1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  38 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  39 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  43 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  76 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  80 #ifdef COMPILER1
  81 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  82 #endif
  83 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  84 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  85 #endif
  86 
  87 
  88 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  89 
  90 
  91 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  92 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  93 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  94 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  95 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  96 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  97 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  98 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  99 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
 100   {                                                              \
 101     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 102     int len = 0;                                                 \
 103     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 104     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 105       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 106       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 107     }                                                            \
 108     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 109       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 110   }
 111 
 112 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 113   {                                                              \
 114     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 115     int len = 0;                                                 \
 116     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 117     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 118       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 119       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 120     }                                                            \
 121     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 122       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 123   }
 124 
 125 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 126 
 127 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 128 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 129 
 130 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 131 
 132 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 133                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 134   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 135 
 136   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 137     return true;
 138   }
 139 
 140   if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 141     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 142     if (super_klass != NULL) {
 143       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 144         return true;
 145       }
 146     }
 147   }
 148   return false;
 149 }
 150 
 151 // called to verify that k is a member of this nest
 152 bool InstanceKlass::has_nest_member(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) const {
 153   if (_nest_members == NULL || _nest_members == Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 154     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 155       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 156       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checked nest membership of %s in non-nest-host class %s",
 157                                   k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 158     }
 159     return false;
 160   }
 161 
 162   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 163     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 164     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checking nest membership of %s in %s",
 165                                 k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 166   }
 167 
 168   // Check names first and if they match then check actual klass. This avoids
 169   // resolving anything unnecessarily.
 170   for (int i = 0; i < _nest_members->length(); i++) {
 171     int cp_index = _nest_members->at(i);
 172     Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index);
 173     if (name == k->name()) {
 174       log_trace(class, nestmates)("- Found it at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 175 
 176       // names match so check actual klass - this may trigger class loading if
 177       // it doesn't match (but that should be impossible)
 178       Klass* k2 = _constants->klass_at(cp_index, CHECK_false);
 179       if (k2 == k) {
 180         log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is listed as a nest member");
 181         return true;
 182       } else {
 183         // same name but different klass!
 184         log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - klass comparison failed!");
 185         // can't have different classes for the same name, so we're done
 186         return false;
 187       }
 188     }
 189   }
 190   log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is NOT a nest member!");
 191   return false;
 192 }
 193 
 194 // Return nest-host class, resolving, validating and saving it if needed.
 195 // In cases where this is called from a thread that can not do classloading
 196 // (such as a native JIT thread) then we simply return NULL, which in turn
 197 // causes the access check to return false. Such code will retry the access
 198 // from a more suitable environment later.
 199 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::nest_host(Symbol* validationException, TRAPS) {
 200   InstanceKlass* nest_host_k = _nest_host;
 201   if (nest_host_k == NULL) {
 202     // need to resolve and save our nest-host class. This could be attempted
 203     // concurrently but as the result is idempotent and we don't use the class
 204     // then we do not need any synchronization beyond what is implicitly used
 205     // during class loading.
 206     if (_nest_host_index != 0) { // we have a real nest_host
 207       // Before trying to resolve check if we're in a suitable context
 208       if (!THREAD->can_call_java() && !_constants->tag_at(_nest_host_index).is_klass()) {
 209         if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 210           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 211           log_trace(class, nestmates)("Rejected resolution of nest-host of %s in unsuitable thread",
 212                                       this->external_name());
 213         }
 214         return NULL;
 215       }
 216 
 217       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 218         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 219         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolving nest-host of %s using cp entry for %s",
 220                                     this->external_name(),
 221                                     _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string());
 222       }
 223 
 224       Klass* k = _constants->klass_at(_nest_host_index, THREAD);
 225       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 226         Handle exc_h = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 227         if (exc_h->is_a(SystemDictionary::NoClassDefFoundError_klass())) {
 228           // throw a new CDNFE with the original as its cause, and a clear msg
 229           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 230           char buf[200];
 231           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 232           jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 233                        "Unable to load nest-host class (%s) of %s",
 234                        _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string(),
 235                        this->external_name());
 236           log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s - NoClassDefFoundError", buf);
 237           THROW_MSG_CAUSE_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), buf, exc_h);
 238         }
 239         // All other exceptions pass through (OOME, StackOverflowError, LinkageErrors etc).
 240         return NULL;
 241       }
 242 
 243       // A valid nest-host is an instance class in the current package that lists this
 244       // class as a nest member. If any of these conditions are not met we post the
 245       // requested exception type (if any) and return NULL
 246 
 247       const char* error = NULL;
 248 
 249       // JVMS 5.4.4 indicates package check comes first
 250       if (is_same_class_package(k)) {
 251 
 252         // Now check actual membership. We can't be a member if our "host" is
 253         // not an instance class.
 254         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 255           nest_host_k = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 256 
 257           bool is_member = nest_host_k->has_nest_member(this, CHECK_NULL);
 258           if (is_member) {
 259             // save resolved nest-host value
 260             _nest_host = nest_host_k;
 261 
 262             if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 263               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 264               log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolved nest-host of %s to %s",
 265                                           this->external_name(), k->external_name());
 266             }
 267             return nest_host_k;
 268           }
 269         }
 270         error = "current type is not listed as a nest member";
 271       } else {
 272         error = "types are in different packages";
 273       }
 274 
 275       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 276         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 277         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not a nest member of resolved type %s: %s",
 278                                     this->external_name(),
 279                                     k->external_name(),
 280                                     error);
 281       }
 282 
 283       if (validationException != NULL) {
 284         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 285         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 286                            validationException,
 287                            "Type %s is not a nest member of %s: %s",
 288                            this->external_name(),
 289                            k->external_name(),
 290                            error
 291                            );
 292       }
 293       return NULL;
 294     } else {
 295       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 296         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 297         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not part of a nest: setting nest-host to self",
 298                                     this->external_name());
 299       }
 300       // save resolved nest-host value
 301       return (_nest_host = this);
 302     }
 303   }
 304   return nest_host_k;
 305 }
 306 
 307 // check if 'this' and k are nestmates (same nest_host), or k is our nest_host,
 308 // or we are k's nest_host - all of which is covered by comparing the two
 309 // resolved_nest_hosts
 310 bool InstanceKlass::has_nestmate_access_to(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) {
 311 
 312   assert(this != k, "this should be handled by higher-level code");
 313 
 314   // Per JVMS 5.4.4 we first resolve and validate the current class, then
 315   // the target class k. Resolution exceptions will be passed on by upper
 316   // layers. IncompatibleClassChangeErrors from membership validation failures
 317   // will also be passed through.
 318 
 319   Symbol* icce = vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError();
 320   InstanceKlass* cur_host = nest_host(icce, CHECK_false);
 321   if (cur_host == NULL) {
 322     return false;
 323   }
 324 
 325   Klass* k_nest_host = k->nest_host(icce, CHECK_false);
 326   if (k_nest_host == NULL) {
 327     return false;
 328   }
 329 
 330   bool access = (cur_host == k_nest_host);
 331 
 332   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 333     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 334     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Class %s does %shave nestmate access to %s",
 335                                 this->external_name(),
 336                                 access ? "" : "NOT ",
 337                                 k->external_name());
 338   }
 339 
 340   return access;
 341 }
 342 
 343 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 344   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 345                                        parser.itable_size(),
 346                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 347                                        parser.is_interface(),
 348                                        parser.is_unsafe_anonymous(),
 349                                        should_store_fingerprint(parser.is_unsafe_anonymous()));
 350 
 351   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 352   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 353   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 354   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
 355 
 356   InstanceKlass* ik;
 357 
 358   // Allocation
 359   if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) {
 360     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 361       // mirror
 362       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 363     }
 364     else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 365       // class loader
 366       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 367     } else {
 368       // normal
 369       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other);
 370     }
 371   } else {
 372     // reference
 373     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 374   }
 375 
 376   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 377   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 378   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 379     return NULL;
 380   }
 381 
 382   return ik;
 383 }
 384 
 385 
 386 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 387 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 388   if (m != NULL) {
 389     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 390     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 391     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 392       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 393     }
 394   } else {
 395     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 396   }
 397 }
 398 
 399 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 400 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 401   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 402   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 403   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 404   return vtable_indices;
 405 }
 406 
 407 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind, KlassID id) :
 408   Klass(id),
 409   _nest_members(NULL),
 410   _nest_host_index(0),
 411   _nest_host(NULL),
 412   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 413   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 414   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 415   _reference_type(parser.reference_type()) {
 416     set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 417     set_kind(kind);
 418     set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 419     set_is_unsafe_anonymous(parser.is_unsafe_anonymous());
 420     set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 421                                                     false));
 422 
 423     assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 424     assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 425     assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 426 }
 427 
 428 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 429                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 430   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 431       !methods->is_shared()) {
 432     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 433       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 434       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 435       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 436       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 437       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 438       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 439     }
 440     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 441   }
 442 }
 443 
 444 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 445                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 446                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces,
 447                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 448   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 449   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 450   Array<InstanceKlass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 451   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 452     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 453     Array<InstanceKlass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 454                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 455     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 456       MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, ti);
 457     }
 458   }
 459 
 460   // local interfaces can be empty
 461   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() &&
 462       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 463     MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 464   }
 465 }
 466 
 467 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 468 // InstanceKlass points to.
 469 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 470 
 471   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 472   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 473     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 474   }
 475 
 476   // Also remove mirror from handles
 477   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 478 
 479   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 480   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 481 
 482   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 483   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 484   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 485   // to deallocate.
 486   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 487 
 488   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 489   // reference counting symbol names.
 490   release_C_heap_structures();
 491 
 492   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 493   set_methods(NULL);
 494 
 495   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 496       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 497       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 498     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 499   }
 500   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 501 
 502   // default methods can be empty
 503   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 504       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 505       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 506     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 507   }
 508   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 509   set_default_methods(NULL);
 510 
 511   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 512   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 513       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 514     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 515   }
 516   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 517 
 518 
 519   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 520   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 521   // interfaces.
 522   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 523       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 524       // see comments in compute_secondary_supers about the following cast
 525       (address)(secondary_supers()) != (address)(transitive_interfaces()) &&
 526       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 527     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 528   }
 529   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 530 
 531   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 532   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 533   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 534 
 535   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 536     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 537   }
 538   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 539 
 540   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 541   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 542   if (constants() != NULL) {
 543     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 544     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 545       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 546     }
 547     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 548     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 549 
 550     set_constants(NULL);
 551   }
 552 
 553   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 554       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 555       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 556     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 557   }
 558   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 559 
 560   if (nest_members() != NULL &&
 561       nest_members() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 562       !nest_members()->is_shared()) {
 563     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, nest_members());
 564   }
 565   set_nest_members(NULL);
 566 
 567   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 568   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 569     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 570   }
 571   set_annotations(NULL);
 572 }
 573 
 574 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 575   return !is_initialized();
 576 }
 577 
 578 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 579   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 580 }
 581 
 582 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 583   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 584 
 585   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 586     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 587     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 588 
 589     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 590     Klass* super_klass = super();
 591     if (super_klass == NULL) return;
 592 
 593     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 594     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->is_initialized()) return;
 595 
 596     // call body to expose the this pointer
 597     eager_initialize_impl();
 598   }
 599 }
 600 
 601 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 602 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 603 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 604 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 605   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 606   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 607 }
 608 
 609 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 610 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 611   // return the signers from the mirror
 612   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 613 }
 614 
 615 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 616   // return the init lock from the mirror
 617   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 618   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 619   OrderAccess::loadload();
 620   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 621          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 622   return lock;
 623 }
 624 
 625 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 626 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 627 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 628 // the lock and return.
 629 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 630   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 631   OrderAccess::storestore();
 632   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 633   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 634 }
 635 
 636 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl() {
 637   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 638   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 639   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 640   ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 641 
 642   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 643   if (!is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 644 
 645   ClassState old_state = init_state();
 646   link_class_impl(THREAD);
 647   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 648     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 649     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 650 
 651     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 652     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 653     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 654     if (old_state != _init_state)
 655       set_init_state(old_state);
 656   } else {
 657     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 658     set_init_state(fully_initialized);
 659     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 660     // trace
 661     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
 662       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 663       log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", external_name());
 664     }
 665   }
 666 }
 667 
 668 
 669 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 670 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 671 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 672 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 673   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 674     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 675     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 676     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 677     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 678   } else {
 679     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 680   }
 681 }
 682 
 683 
 684 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(TRAPS) {
 685   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 686   return Verifier::verify(this, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 687 }
 688 
 689 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 690   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 691   if (!is_linked()) {
 692     link_class_impl(CHECK);
 693   }
 694 }
 695 
 696 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 697 // throwing a VerifyError.
 698 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 699   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 700   if (!is_linked()) {
 701     link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 702   }
 703   return is_linked();
 704 }
 705 
 706 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(TRAPS) {
 707   if (DumpSharedSpaces && is_in_error_state()) {
 708     // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 709     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 710     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 711     //
 712     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 713     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 714     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 715     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 716     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 717                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 718                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 719                        external_name());
 720     return false;
 721   }
 722   // return if already verified
 723   if (is_linked()) {
 724     return true;
 725   }
 726 
 727   // Timing
 728   // timer handles recursion
 729   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 730   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 731 
 732   // link super class before linking this class
 733   Klass* super_klass = super();
 734   if (super_klass != NULL) {
 735     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 736       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 737       Exceptions::fthrow(
 738         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 739         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 740         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 741         external_name(),
 742         super_klass->external_name()
 743       );
 744       return false;
 745     }
 746 
 747     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 748     ik_super->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 749   }
 750 
 751   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 752   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 753   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 754   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 755     InstanceKlass* interk = interfaces->at(index);
 756     interk->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 757   }
 758 
 759   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 760   if (is_linked()) {
 761     return true;
 762   }
 763 
 764   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 765   // the verification time
 766   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 767                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 768                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 769                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 770                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 771                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 772 
 773   // verification & rewriting
 774   {
 775     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 776     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 777     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 778     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 779     // on an earlier link attempt
 780     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 781     //
 782 
 783     if (!is_linked()) {
 784       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 785         {
 786           bool verify_ok = verify_code(THREAD);
 787           if (!verify_ok) {
 788             return false;
 789           }
 790         }
 791 
 792         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 793         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 794         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 795         if (is_linked()) {
 796           return true;
 797         }
 798 
 799         // also sets rewritten
 800         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 801       } else if (is_shared()) {
 802         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
 803       }
 804 
 805       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 806       link_methods(CHECK_false);
 807 
 808       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 809       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 810       // fabricate new Method*s.
 811       // also does loader constraint checking
 812       //
 813       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
 814       // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
 815       ClassLoaderData * loader_data = class_loader_data();
 816       if (!(is_shared() &&
 817             loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
 818         vtable().initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 819         itable().initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 820       }
 821 #ifdef ASSERT
 822       else {
 823         vtable().verify(tty, true);
 824         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 825         // itable().verify(tty, true);
 826       }
 827 #endif
 828       set_init_state(linked);
 829       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 830         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 831         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 832         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this);
 833       }
 834     }
 835   }
 836   return true;
 837 }
 838 
 839 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 840 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 841 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 842 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 843   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 844   if (is_rewritten()) {
 845     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 846     return;
 847   }
 848   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
 849   set_rewritten();
 850 }
 851 
 852 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 853 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 854 // executed more than once.
 855 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 856   int len = methods()->length();
 857   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 858     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 859 
 860     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 861     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 862   }
 863 }
 864 
 865 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 866 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
 867   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 868   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 869     InstanceKlass* ik = local_interfaces()->at(i);
 870 
 871     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 872     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 873     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 874     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 875       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
 876     }
 877 
 878     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 879     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 880       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 881     }
 882   }
 883 }
 884 
 885 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
 886   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 887 
 888   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 889   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 890   link_class(CHECK);
 891 
 892   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
 893 
 894   bool wait = false;
 895 
 896   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 897   // Step 1
 898   {
 899     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 900     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 901 
 902     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 903 
 904     // Step 2
 905     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 906     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 907     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 908     while(is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 909         wait = true;
 910       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 911     }
 912 
 913     // Step 3
 914     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 915       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
 916       return;
 917     }
 918 
 919     // Step 4
 920     if (is_initialized()) {
 921       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
 922       return;
 923     }
 924 
 925     // Step 5
 926     if (is_in_error_state()) {
 927       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
 928       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 929       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 930       const char* className = external_name();
 931       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 932       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 933       if (NULL == message) {
 934         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 935           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 936       } else {
 937         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 938           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 939       }
 940     }
 941 
 942     // Step 6
 943     set_init_state(being_initialized);
 944     set_init_thread(self);
 945   }
 946 
 947   // Step 7
 948   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
 949   // interfaces.
 950   if (!is_interface()) {
 951     Klass* super_klass = super();
 952     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 953       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 954     }
 955     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
 956     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
 957     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
 958     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
 959     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 960       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
 961     }
 962 
 963     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
 964     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 965       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 966       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 967       {
 968         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 969         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 970         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 971         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 972       }
 973       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
 974       THROW_OOP(e());
 975     }
 976   }
 977 
 978 
 979   // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer.
 980   AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this, THREAD);
 981 
 982   // Step 8
 983   {
 984     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 985     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 986     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
 987     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 988     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 989     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 990                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 991                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 992                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 993                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 994                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 995     call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 996   }
 997 
 998   // Step 9
 999   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1000     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
1001     {
1002       debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
1003     }
1004   }
1005   else {
1006     // Step 10 and 11
1007     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1008     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1009     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1010     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1011     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
1012     {
1013       EXCEPTION_MARK;
1014       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1015       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
1016       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1017       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1018       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
1019     }
1020     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
1021     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
1022       THROW_OOP(e());
1023     } else {
1024       JavaCallArguments args(e);
1025       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
1026                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1027                 &args);
1028     }
1029   }
1030   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
1031 }
1032 
1033 
1034 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
1035   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1036   if (h_init_lock() != NULL) {
1037     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
1038     set_init_state(state);
1039     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
1040     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
1041   } else {
1042     assert(h_init_lock() != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
1043     set_init_state(state);
1044   }
1045 }
1046 
1047 Klass* InstanceKlass::implementor() const {
1048   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1049   Klass** k = adr_implementor();
1050   if (k == NULL) {
1051     return NULL;
1052   } else {
1053     return *k;
1054   }
1055 }
1056 
1057 void InstanceKlass::set_implementor(Klass* k) {
1058   assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1059   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1060   Klass** addr = adr_implementor();
1061   assert(addr != NULL, "null addr");
1062   if (addr != NULL) {
1063     *addr = k;
1064   }
1065 }
1066 
1067 int  InstanceKlass::nof_implementors() const {
1068   assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1069   Klass* k = implementor();
1070   if (k == NULL) {
1071     return 0;
1072   } else if (k != this) {
1073     return 1;
1074   } else {
1075     return 2;
1076   }
1077 }
1078 
1079 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
1080 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
1081 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
1082 // values for the _implementor field:
1083 //   NULL                  - no implementor
1084 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
1085 //   self                  - more than one implementor
1086 //
1087 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
1088 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
1089   assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1090   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1091   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
1092   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
1093   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
1094 
1095   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
1096   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
1097   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
1098   Klass* sk = k->super();
1099   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
1100     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
1101     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
1102     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
1103     return;
1104 
1105   Klass* ik = implementor();
1106   if (ik == NULL) {
1107     set_implementor(k);
1108   } else if (ik != this) {
1109     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
1110     // more than one implementors.
1111     set_implementor(this);
1112   }
1113 
1114   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
1115   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
1116     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
1117   }
1118 }
1119 
1120 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
1121   if (is_interface()) {
1122     set_implementor(NULL);
1123   }
1124 }
1125 
1126 
1127 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
1128   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
1129   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1130     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
1131     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
1132     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
1133     interf->add_implementor(this);
1134   }
1135 }
1136 
1137 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1138   if (is_interface())
1139     return false;
1140   else
1141     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1142 }
1143 
1144 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
1145                                                                Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
1146   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1147   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces;
1148   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1149   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1150     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1151     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
1152     return NULL;
1153   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
1154     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces, so
1155     // let's use it instead of making a copy.
1156     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
1157     // We need the cast because Array<Klass*> is NOT a supertype of Array<InstanceKlass*>,
1158     // (but it's safe to do here because we won't write into _secondary_supers from this point on).
1159     set_secondary_supers((Array<Klass*>*)(address)interfaces);
1160     return NULL;
1161   } else {
1162     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1163     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1164     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1165     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1166       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1167     }
1168     return secondaries;
1169   }
1170 }
1171 
1172 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
1173   if (k->is_interface()) {
1174     return implements_interface(k);
1175   } else {
1176     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
1177   }
1178 }
1179 
1180 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1181   if (this == k) return true;
1182   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1183   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1184     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1185       return true;
1186     }
1187   }
1188   return false;
1189 }
1190 
1191 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1192   // Verify direct super interface
1193   if (this == k) return true;
1194   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1195   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1196     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1197       return true;
1198     }
1199   }
1200   return false;
1201 }
1202 
1203 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1204   check_array_allocation_length(length, arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT), CHECK_NULL);
1205   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1206   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1207   objArrayOop o = (objArrayOop)Universe::heap()->array_allocate(ak, size, length,
1208                                                                 /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL);
1209   return o;
1210 }
1211 
1212 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1213   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1214     tty->print("Registered ");
1215     i->print_value_on(tty);
1216     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1217   }
1218   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1219   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1220   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1221   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1222   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1223   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1224   return h_i();
1225 }
1226 
1227 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1228   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1229   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1230 
1231   instanceOop i;
1232 
1233   i = (instanceOop)Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1234   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1235     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1236   }
1237   return i;
1238 }
1239 
1240 instanceHandle InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_handle(TRAPS) {
1241   return instanceHandle(THREAD, allocate_instance(THREAD));
1242 }
1243 
1244 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1245   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1246     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1247     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1248               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1249   }
1250   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1251     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1252     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1253               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1254   }
1255 }
1256 
1257 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1258   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1259   if (array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) {
1260     if (or_null) return NULL;
1261 
1262     ResourceMark rm;
1263     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1264     {
1265       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1266       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1267       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1268 
1269       // Check if update has already taken place
1270       if (array_klasses() == NULL) {
1271         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1272         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1273         release_set_array_klasses(k);
1274       }
1275     }
1276   }
1277   // _this will always be set at this point
1278   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)array_klasses();
1279   if (or_null) {
1280     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1281   }
1282   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1283 }
1284 
1285 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1286   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1287 }
1288 
1289 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1290 
1291 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1292   Method* clinit = find_method(
1293       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1294   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1295     return clinit;
1296   }
1297   return NULL;
1298 }
1299 
1300 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1301   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1302       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1303        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != NULL))) {
1304     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1305     return;
1306   }
1307 
1308   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1309   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1310   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1311   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1312     ResourceMark rm;
1313     LogStream ls(lt);
1314     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1315     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1316     ls.print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this));
1317   }
1318   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1319     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1320     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1321     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1322   }
1323 }
1324 
1325 
1326 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1327   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1328   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request
1329   // Lock-free access requires load_acquire.
1330   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1331   if (oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1332     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1333     // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock
1334     if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) {
1335       oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1336       // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock
1337       OrderAccess::release_store(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache);
1338     }
1339   }
1340   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1341   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1342 }
1343 
1344 
1345 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1346   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1347     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1348     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1349     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1350       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1351       return true;
1352     }
1353   }
1354   return false;
1355 }
1356 
1357 
1358 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1359   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1360   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1361     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1362     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1363     // search for field in current interface
1364     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1365       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1366       return intf1;
1367     }
1368     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1369     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1370     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1371   }
1372   // otherwise field lookup fails
1373   return NULL;
1374 }
1375 
1376 
1377 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1378   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1379   // 1) search for field in current klass
1380   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1381     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1382   }
1383   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1384   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1385     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1386   }
1387   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1388   { Klass* supr = super();
1389     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1390   }
1391   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1392   return NULL;
1393 }
1394 
1395 
1396 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1397   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1398   // 1) search for field in current klass
1399   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1400     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1401   }
1402   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1403   if (is_static) {
1404     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1405     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1406   }
1407   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1408   { Klass* supr = super();
1409     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1410   }
1411   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1412   return NULL;
1413 }
1414 
1415 
1416 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1417   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1418     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1419       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1420       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1421     }
1422   }
1423   return false;
1424 }
1425 
1426 
1427 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1428   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1429   while (klass != NULL) {
1430     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1431       return true;
1432     }
1433     klass = klass->super();
1434   }
1435   return false;
1436 }
1437 
1438 
1439 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1440   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1441   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1442   if (!is_loaded()) {
1443     return;
1444   }
1445 
1446   int len = methods()->length();
1447   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1448     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1449     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1450     f(m);
1451   }
1452 }
1453 
1454 
1455 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1456   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1457     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1458       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1459       cl->do_field(&fd);
1460     }
1461   }
1462 }
1463 
1464 
1465 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1466   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1467     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1468       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1469       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1470     }
1471   }
1472 }
1473 
1474 
1475 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1476   return a[0] - b[0];
1477 }
1478 
1479 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1480   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1481   if (super != NULL) {
1482     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1483   }
1484   fieldDescriptor fd;
1485   int length = java_fields_count();
1486   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1487   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1488   int j = 0;
1489   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1490     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1491     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1492       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1493       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1494       j += 2;
1495     }
1496   }
1497   if (j > 0) {
1498     length = j;
1499     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1500     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1501     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1502       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1503       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1504       cl->do_field(&fd);
1505     }
1506   }
1507   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1508 }
1509 
1510 
1511 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1512   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1513     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1514 }
1515 
1516 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1517   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1518     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1519 }
1520 
1521 #ifdef ASSERT
1522 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1523                          const Symbol* name,
1524                          const Symbol* signature) {
1525   const int len = methods->length();
1526   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1527     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1528     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1529     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1530        return index;
1531     }
1532   }
1533   return -1;
1534 }
1535 #endif
1536 
1537 static int binary_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1538   int len = methods->length();
1539   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1540   int l = 0;
1541   int h = len - 1;
1542   while (l <= h) {
1543     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1544     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1545     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1546     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1547     if (res == 0) {
1548       return mid;
1549     } else if (res < 0) {
1550       l = mid + 1;
1551     } else {
1552       h = mid - 1;
1553     }
1554   }
1555   return -1;
1556 }
1557 
1558 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1559 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1560                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1561   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1562 }
1563 
1564 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1565                                         const Symbol* signature,
1566                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1567                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1568                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1569   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1570                                          name,
1571                                          signature,
1572                                          overpass_mode,
1573                                          static_mode,
1574                                          private_mode);
1575 }
1576 
1577 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1578 // and skips over static methods
1579 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1580                                             const Symbol* name,
1581                                             const Symbol* signature,
1582                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1583   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1584                                                  name,
1585                                                  signature,
1586                                                  find_overpass,
1587                                                  skip_static,
1588                                                  private_mode);
1589   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()),
1590     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1591   return meth;
1592 }
1593 
1594 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1595 // and skips over static methods
1596 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name,
1597                                             const Symbol* signature,
1598                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1599   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature, private_mode);
1600 }
1601 
1602 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1603 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1604 // This returns the first one found
1605 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1606 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1607 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1608                                          const Symbol* signature,
1609                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1610                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1611                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1612   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1613                                          name,
1614                                          signature,
1615                                          overpass_mode,
1616                                          static_mode,
1617                                          private_mode);
1618 }
1619 
1620 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1621 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1622 // This returns the first one found
1623 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1624 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1625 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1626                                          const Symbol* name,
1627                                          const Symbol* signature,
1628                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1629                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1630                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1631   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1632                                          name,
1633                                          signature,
1634                                          overpass_mode,
1635                                          static_mode,
1636                                          private_mode);
1637 }
1638 
1639 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1640                                    const Symbol* name,
1641                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1642   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1643                                          name,
1644                                          signature,
1645                                          find_overpass,
1646                                          find_static,
1647                                          find_private);
1648 }
1649 
1650 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1651                                         const Symbol* name,
1652                                         const Symbol* signature,
1653                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1654                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1655                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1656   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1657   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1658 }
1659 
1660 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1661 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1662                            const Symbol* signature,
1663                            bool skipping_overpass,
1664                            bool skipping_static,
1665                            bool skipping_private) {
1666   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1667     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1668     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1669     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1670 }
1671 
1672 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1673 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1674 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1675 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1676 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1677 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1678 // over an overpass method.
1679 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1680 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1681 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1682 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1683 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1684 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1685                                      const Symbol* name,
1686                                      const Symbol* signature,
1687                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1688                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1689                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1690   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1691   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1692   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1693   const int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1694   if (hit != -1) {
1695     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
1696 
1697     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1698     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1699     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1700       return hit;
1701     }
1702 
1703     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1704     int i;
1705     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1706         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1707         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1708         if (m->name() != name) {
1709           break;
1710         }
1711         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1712           return i;
1713         }
1714     }
1715     // search upwards
1716     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1717         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1718         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1719         if (m->name() != name) {
1720           break;
1721         }
1722         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1723           return i;
1724         }
1725     }
1726     // not found
1727 #ifdef ASSERT
1728     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
1729       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1730     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1731 #endif
1732   }
1733   return -1;
1734 }
1735 
1736 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
1737   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1738 }
1739 
1740 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1741                                        const Symbol* name,
1742                                        int* end_ptr) {
1743   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1744   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1745   int end = start + 1;
1746   if (start != -1) {
1747     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1748     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1749     *end_ptr = end;
1750     return start;
1751   }
1752   return -1;
1753 }
1754 
1755 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1756 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses,
1757 // and possibly skipping private methods.
1758 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
1759                                               const Symbol* signature,
1760                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1761                                               PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1762   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1763   const Klass* klass = this;
1764   while (klass != NULL) {
1765     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
1766                                                                         signature,
1767                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
1768                                                                         find_static,
1769                                                                         private_mode);
1770     if (method != NULL) {
1771       return method;
1772     }
1773     klass = klass->super();
1774     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1775   }
1776   return NULL;
1777 }
1778 
1779 #ifdef ASSERT
1780 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1781 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1782 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1783   const Klass* klass = this;
1784   while (klass != NULL) {
1785     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1786       return true;
1787     }
1788     klass = klass->super();
1789   }
1790   return false;
1791 }
1792 #endif
1793 
1794 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1795 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1796 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1797                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1798   Method* m = NULL;
1799   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1800     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1801   }
1802   // Look up interfaces
1803   if (m == NULL) {
1804     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1805   }
1806   return m;
1807 }
1808 
1809 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1810 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1811 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1812 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1813                                                        Symbol* signature,
1814                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1815   Array<InstanceKlass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1816   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1817   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1818   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1819     ik = all_ifs->at(i);
1820     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1821     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1822         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1823       return m;
1824     }
1825   }
1826   return NULL;
1827 }
1828 
1829 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1830 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(int offset) {
1831   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1832   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1833   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1834   if (probe == NULL) {
1835     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1836     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
1837     set_jni_ids(probe);
1838   }
1839   return probe;
1840 }
1841 
1842 
1843 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1844 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1845   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1846   if (probe == NULL) {
1847     probe = jni_id_for_impl(offset);
1848   }
1849   return probe;
1850 }
1851 
1852 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
1853   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1854   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1855     return 0;
1856   }
1857   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
1858   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1859     return 0;
1860   }
1861   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1862   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1863   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1864 }
1865 
1866 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1867                                                  u2 method_index) {
1868   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1869   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1870   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1871   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1872     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1873     inner_class_list->at_put(
1874       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1875     inner_class_list->at_put(
1876       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1877   }
1878 }
1879 
1880 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1881 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1882 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1883 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1884 //
1885 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
1886   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1887   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1888   size_t length = 0;
1889   jmethodID id = NULL;
1890 
1891   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1892   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1893   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1894   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1895   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1896   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
1897   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1898   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1899   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1900   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1901   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1902   //
1903   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1904   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1905   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1906   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1907   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1908 
1909   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1910     // the cache already exists
1911     if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
1912       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1913       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1914     } else {
1915       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1916       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1917           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1918         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1919         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1920       } else {
1921         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1922         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1923       }
1924     }
1925   }
1926   // implied else:
1927   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1928 
1929   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1930       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1931       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1932 
1933     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1934     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1935     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1936     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1937     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1938     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1939     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1940 
1941     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1942     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1943     if (length <= idnum) {
1944       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1945       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
1946       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1947       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1948       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1949       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1950     }
1951 
1952     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1953     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1954     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1955       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1956       Method* current_method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1957       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1958       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), current_method);
1959     } else {
1960       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1961       // use the version passed in
1962       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method_h());
1963     }
1964 
1965     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1966         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1967       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1968       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1969                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1970     } else {
1971       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1972       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1973                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1974     }
1975 
1976     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1977     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1978     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1979       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1980     }
1981     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1982     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1983       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1984     }
1985   }
1986   return id;
1987 }
1988 
1989 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
1990 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
1991 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
1992 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
1993 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
1994 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
1995   int new_jmeths = 0;
1996   int length = methods()->length();
1997   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
1998     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1999     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
2000     if (id == NULL) {
2001       new_jmeths++;
2002     }
2003   }
2004   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
2005     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
2006   }
2007 }
2008 
2009 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
2010 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
2011 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
2012 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
2013 //
2014 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
2015             size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
2016             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
2017             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
2018   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
2019   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2020   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2021   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
2022          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
2023          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
2024 
2025   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
2026   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2027   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
2028   size_t     length = 0;
2029 
2030   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
2031       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
2032     if (jmeths != NULL) {
2033       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
2034       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2035         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
2036       }
2037       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
2038     }
2039     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
2040   } else {
2041     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
2042     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
2043     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
2044   }
2045   if (id == NULL) {
2046     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
2047     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
2048     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
2049     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
2050     id = new_id;
2051 
2052     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
2053     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
2054     // in the cache.
2055     OrderAccess::release_store(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
2056   } else {
2057     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
2058   }
2059   return id;
2060 }
2061 
2062 
2063 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
2064 // value at index idnum if there is one.
2065 //
2066 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
2067        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
2068   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
2069   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2070   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2071 
2072   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
2073   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
2074   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
2075     *id_p = NULL;
2076   } else {
2077     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
2078   }
2079 }
2080 
2081 
2082 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
2083 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
2084   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
2085   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2086   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
2087   jmethodID id = NULL;
2088   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
2089       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
2090     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
2091   }
2092   return id;
2093 }
2094 
2095 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
2096   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
2097   return dep_context;
2098 }
2099 
2100 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) {
2101   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
2102 }
2103 
2104 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2105   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2106 }
2107 
2108 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool delete_immediately) {
2109   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm, delete_immediately);
2110 }
2111 
2112 #ifndef PRODUCT
2113 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
2114   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
2115 }
2116 
2117 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2118   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2119 }
2120 #endif //PRODUCT
2121 
2122 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links() {
2123   clean_implementors_list();
2124   clean_method_data();
2125 
2126   // Since GC iterates InstanceKlasses sequentially, it is safe to remove stale entries here.
2127   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
2128   dep_context.expunge_stale_entries();
2129 }
2130 
2131 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list() {
2132   assert(is_loader_alive(), "this klass should be live");
2133   if (is_interface()) {
2134     if (ClassUnloading) {
2135       Klass* impl = implementor();
2136       if (impl != NULL) {
2137         if (!impl->is_loader_alive()) {
2138           // remove this guy
2139           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
2140           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
2141           if (klass != NULL) {
2142             *klass = NULL;
2143           }
2144         }
2145       }
2146     }
2147   }
2148 }
2149 
2150 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data() {
2151   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2152     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2153     if (mdo != NULL) {
2154       mdo->clean_method_data(/*always_clean*/false);
2155     }
2156   }
2157 }
2158 
2159 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() {
2160   if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2161     ResourceMark rm;
2162     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name());
2163     return false;
2164   }
2165 
2166   Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
2167   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
2168     int length = local_interfaces->length();
2169     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2170       InstanceKlass* intf = local_interfaces->at(i);
2171       if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2172         ResourceMark rm;
2173         log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name());
2174         return false;
2175       }
2176     }
2177   }
2178 
2179   return true;
2180 }
2181 
2182 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint(bool is_unsafe_anonymous) {
2183 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2184   // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases:
2185   if (CalculateClassFingerprint) {
2186     // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library.
2187     return true;
2188   }
2189   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
2190     // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump to create a shared archive
2191     return true;
2192   }
2193   if (UseAOT && is_unsafe_anonymous) {
2194     // (3) We are using AOT code from a shared library and see an unsafe anonymous class
2195     return true;
2196   }
2197 #endif
2198 
2199   // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit,
2200   // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space.
2201   return false;
2202 }
2203 
2204 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const {
2205 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2206   return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared();
2207 #else
2208   return false;
2209 #endif
2210 }
2211 
2212 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const {
2213   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2214   if (adr != NULL) {
2215     return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2216   }
2217   return 0;
2218 }
2219 
2220 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
2221   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2222   if (adr != NULL) {
2223     Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2224 
2225     ResourceMark rm;
2226     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name());
2227   }
2228 }
2229 
2230 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2231   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2232 
2233   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
2234     ResourceMark rm;
2235     log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2236   }
2237 
2238   it->push(&_annotations);
2239   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2240   it->push(&_constants);
2241   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2242   it->push(&_array_name);
2243 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2244   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2245 #endif
2246   it->push(&_methods);
2247   it->push(&_default_methods);
2248   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2249   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2250   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2251   it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2252   it->push(&_fields);
2253 
2254   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2255     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2256     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2257     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2258                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2259 
2260     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2261       if (ioe->interface_klass() != NULL) {
2262         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2263         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2264         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2265         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2266           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2267         }
2268       }
2269     }
2270   }
2271 
2272   it->push(&_nest_members);
2273 }
2274 
2275 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2276   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2277 
2278   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2279     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2280     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2281     // Check in_error state first because in_error is > linked state, so
2282     // is_linked() is true.
2283     // If there's a linking error, there is nothing else to remove.
2284     return;
2285   }
2286 
2287   // Reset to the 'allocated' state to prevent any premature accessing to
2288   // a shared class at runtime while the class is still being loaded and
2289   // restored. A class' init_state is set to 'loaded' at runtime when it's
2290   // being added to class hierarchy (see SystemDictionary:::add_to_hierarchy()).
2291   _init_state = allocated;
2292 
2293   {
2294     MutexLocker ml(Compile_lock);
2295     init_implementor();
2296   }
2297 
2298   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2299 
2300   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2301     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2302     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2303   }
2304 
2305   // do array classes also.
2306   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2307     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2308   }
2309 
2310   // These are not allocated from metaspace, but they should should all be empty
2311   // during dump time, so we don't need to worry about them in InstanceKlass::iterate().
2312   guarantee(_source_debug_extension == NULL, "must be");
2313   guarantee(_dep_context == DependencyContext::EMPTY, "must be");
2314   guarantee(_osr_nmethods_head == NULL, "must be");
2315 
2316 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2317   guarantee(_breakpoints == NULL, "must be");
2318   guarantee(_previous_versions == NULL, "must be");
2319 #endif
2320 
2321   _init_thread = NULL;
2322   _methods_jmethod_ids = NULL;
2323   _jni_ids = NULL;
2324   _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2325   // clear _nest_host to ensure re-load at runtime
2326   _nest_host = NULL;
2327 }
2328 
2329 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2330   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2331 
2332   // do array classes also.
2333   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2334     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2335   }
2336 }
2337 
2338 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2339   // SystemDictionary::add_to_hierarchy() sets the init_state to loaded
2340   // before the InstanceKlass is added to the SystemDictionary. Make
2341   // sure the current state is <loaded.
2342   assert(!is_loaded(), "invalid init state");
2343   set_package(loader_data, CHECK);
2344   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2345 
2346   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2347   int num_methods = methods->length();
2348   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2349     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2350     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2351   }
2352   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2353     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2354     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2355     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2356     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2357     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2358     vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2359     itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2360   }
2361 
2362   // restore constant pool resolved references
2363   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2364 
2365   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2366     // Array classes have null protection domain.
2367     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2368     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2369   }
2370 }
2371 
2372 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
2373 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
2374   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
2375   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
2376 
2377   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
2378     bool bad = false;
2379     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
2380       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
2381         bad = true;
2382         break;
2383       }
2384     }
2385     if (!bad) {
2386       Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
2387       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
2388         InstanceKlass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
2389         if (iface->is_in_error_state()) {
2390           bad = true;
2391           break;
2392         }
2393       }
2394     }
2395 
2396     if (bad) {
2397       set_in_error_state();
2398     }
2399   }
2400 
2401   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2402 }
2403 
2404 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2405 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2406   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2407 }
2408 #endif
2409 
2410 void InstanceKlass::unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2411   // Release dependencies.
2412   ik->dependencies().remove_all_dependents();
2413 
2414   // notify the debugger
2415   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2416     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2417   }
2418 
2419   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2420   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2421 
2422 #if INCLUDE_JFR
2423   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2424   EventClassUnload event;
2425   event.set_unloadedClass(ik);
2426   event.set_definingClassLoader(ik->class_loader_data());
2427   event.commit();
2428 #endif
2429 }
2430 
2431 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2432   // Clean up C heap
2433   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2434   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2435 }
2436 
2437 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2438   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2439   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2440   // redefine classes.
2441 
2442   // Deallocate oop map cache
2443   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2444     delete _oop_map_cache;
2445     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2446   }
2447 
2448   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2449   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2450   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2451 
2452   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2453   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2454     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2455     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2456   }
2457 
2458   assert(_dep_context == DependencyContext::EMPTY,
2459          "dependencies should already be cleaned");
2460 
2461 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2462   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2463   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2464     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2465     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2466   }
2467 
2468   // deallocate the cached class file
2469   if (_cached_class_file != NULL && !MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
2470     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2471     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2472   }
2473 #endif
2474 
2475   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2476   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2477   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2478   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2479   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2480   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2481 }
2482 
2483 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2484   if (array == NULL) {
2485     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2486   } else {
2487     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2488     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2489     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2490     // unlikely to happen.
2491     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2492     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2493     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2494       sde[i] = array[i];
2495     }
2496     sde[length] = '\0';
2497     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2498   }
2499 }
2500 
2501 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2502   int hash_len = 0;
2503   char hash_buf[40];
2504 
2505   // If this is an unsafe anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2506   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
2507     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2508     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2509     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2510   }
2511 
2512   // Get the internal name as a c string
2513   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2514   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2515 
2516   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2517 
2518   // Add L as type indicator
2519   int dest_index = 0;
2520   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2521 
2522   // Add the actual class name
2523   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2524     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2525   }
2526 
2527   // If we have a hash, append it
2528   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2529     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2530   }
2531 
2532   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2533   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2534   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2535   return dest;
2536 }
2537 
2538 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
2539 Symbol* InstanceKlass::package_from_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2540   if (name == NULL) {
2541     return NULL;
2542   } else {
2543     if (name->utf8_length() <= 0) {
2544       return NULL;
2545     }
2546     ResourceMark rm;
2547     const char* package_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) name->as_C_string());
2548     if (package_name == NULL) {
2549       return NULL;
2550     }
2551     Symbol* pkg_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, THREAD);
2552     return pkg_name;
2553   }
2554 }
2555 
2556 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2557   // For an unsafe anonymous class return the host class' module
2558   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
2559     assert(unsafe_anonymous_host() != NULL, "unsafe anonymous class must have a host class");
2560     return unsafe_anonymous_host()->module();
2561   }
2562 
2563   // Class is in a named package
2564   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2565     return _package_entry->module();
2566   }
2567 
2568   // Class is in an unnamed package, return its loader's unnamed module
2569   return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2570 }
2571 
2572 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
2573 
2574   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2575   check_prohibited_package(name(), loader_data, CHECK);
2576 
2577   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = package_from_name(name(), CHECK);
2578 
2579   if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) {
2580 
2581     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2582     _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2583 
2584     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2585     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2586     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2587     if (_package_entry == NULL) {
2588       ResourceMark rm;
2589 
2590       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2591         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2592         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2593         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2594         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2595         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is NULL");
2596         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2597       } else {
2598         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
2599         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
2600                                                          loader_data->unnamed_module());
2601       }
2602 
2603       // A package should have been successfully created
2604       assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2605              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name_and_id());
2606     }
2607 
2608     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
2609       ResourceMark rm;
2610       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2611       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2612                         external_name(),
2613                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2614                         loader_data->loader_name_and_id(),
2615                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2616     }
2617   } else {
2618     ResourceMark rm;
2619     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2620                       external_name(),
2621                       (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name_and_id() : "NULL",
2622                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
2623   }
2624 }
2625 
2626 
2627 // different versions of is_same_class_package
2628 
2629 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
2630   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
2631   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
2632   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2633     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2634   }
2635 
2636   oop classloader2;
2637   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
2638   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
2639     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2640     classpkg2 = class2->package();
2641   } else {
2642     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
2643     classloader2 = NULL;
2644     classpkg2 = NULL;
2645   }
2646 
2647   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
2648   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
2649   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
2650   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
2651   if (oopDesc::equals(classloader1, classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
2652     return true;
2653   }
2654 
2655   return false;
2656 }
2657 
2658 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
2659 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2660 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
2661                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
2662   if (!oopDesc::equals(class_loader(), other_class_loader)) {
2663     return false;
2664   }
2665   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
2666      return true;
2667   }
2668 
2669   {
2670     ResourceMark rm;
2671 
2672     bool bad_class_name = false;
2673     const char* other_pkg =
2674       ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) other_class_name->as_C_string(), &bad_class_name);
2675     if (bad_class_name) {
2676       return false;
2677     }
2678     // Check that package_from_name() returns NULL, not "", if there is no package.
2679     assert(other_pkg == NULL || strlen(other_pkg) > 0, "package name is empty string");
2680 
2681     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
2682       this->package() != NULL ? this->package()->name() : NULL;
2683 
2684     if (this_package_name == NULL || other_pkg == NULL) {
2685       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
2686       // one also doesn't have a package.
2687       return (const char*)this_package_name == other_pkg;
2688     }
2689 
2690     // Check if package is identical
2691     return this_package_name->equals(other_pkg);
2692   }
2693 }
2694 
2695 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2696 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2697 // Assumes name-signature match
2698 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2699 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2700 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2701    // Private methods can not be overridden
2702    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2703      return false;
2704    }
2705    // If super method is accessible, then override
2706    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2707        (super_method->is_public())) {
2708      return true;
2709    }
2710    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2711    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2712    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2713 }
2714 
2715 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
2716 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
2717                                              ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2718                                              TRAPS) {
2719   if (!loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() &&
2720       !loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() &&
2721       class_name != NULL) {
2722     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2723     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
2724     if (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/') {
2725       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK);
2726       assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
2727       name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
2728       const char* class_loader_name = loader_data->loader_name_and_id();
2729       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
2730       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
2731       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
2732       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
2733       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
2734       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
2735       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
2736     }
2737   }
2738   return;
2739 }
2740 
2741 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2742 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member(const Klass* class2, TRAPS) const {
2743   if (class2 == this) return true;
2744   if (!class2->is_instance_klass())  return false;
2745 
2746   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2747   if (!is_same_class_package(class2))
2748     return false;
2749 
2750   // As long as there is an outer_this.getEnclosingClass,
2751   // shift the search outward.
2752   const InstanceKlass* outer_this = this;
2753   for (;;) {
2754     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer_this and class2.
2755     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer_this stops
2756     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2757     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2758     const Klass* next = outer_this->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2759                                                             CHECK_false);
2760     if (next == NULL)  break;
2761     if (next == class2)  return true;
2762     outer_this = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2763   }
2764 
2765   // Now do the same for class2.
2766   const InstanceKlass* outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2);
2767   for (;;) {
2768     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2769     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2770                                                     CHECK_false);
2771     if (next == NULL)  break;
2772     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2773     if (next == this)  return true;
2774     if (next == outer_this)  return true;
2775     outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2776   }
2777 
2778   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2779   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2780   return false;
2781 }
2782 
2783 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
2784   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2785   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2786     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2787     if (ioff != 0) {
2788       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2789       // before attempting to find the class.
2790       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
2791         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2792         if (this == inner_klass) {
2793           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2794           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2795           return true;
2796         }
2797       }
2798     }
2799   }
2800   return false;
2801 }
2802 
2803 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
2804   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL;
2805   *inner_is_member = false;
2806   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2807   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
2808   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
2809     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2810     if (ooff != 0) {
2811       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
2812       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2813       *inner_is_member = true;
2814     }
2815     if (NULL == outer_klass) {
2816       // It may be unsafe anonymous; try for that.
2817       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
2818       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
2819         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
2820         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2821         *inner_is_member = false;
2822       }
2823     }
2824   }
2825 
2826   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
2827   if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL;
2828 
2829   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
2830   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
2831   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
2832   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
2833   return outer_klass;
2834 }
2835 
2836 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2837   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2838 
2839   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2840   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
2841   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2842     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2843     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2844     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2845     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2846 
2847     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2848     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2849     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2850     if (name() == inner_name) {
2851       // This is really a member class.
2852       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2853       break;
2854     }
2855   }
2856   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2857   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2858 }
2859 
2860 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2861   jint result = 0;
2862 
2863   if (is_linked()) {
2864     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2865   }
2866 
2867   if (is_initialized()) {
2868     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2869     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2870   }
2871   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2872     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2873   }
2874   return result;
2875 }
2876 
2877 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2878   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2879   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2880   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2881                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2882 
2883   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2884     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2885     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2886     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2887       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2888       stringStream ss;
2889       bool same_module = (module() == holder->module());
2890       ss.print("Receiver class %s does not implement "
2891                "the interface %s defining the method to be called "
2892                "(%s%s%s)",
2893                external_name(), holder->external_name(),
2894                (same_module) ? joint_in_module_of_loader(holder) : class_in_module_of_loader(),
2895                (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
2896                (same_module) ? "" : holder->class_in_module_of_loader());
2897       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
2898     }
2899 
2900     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2901     if (ik == holder) break;
2902   }
2903 
2904   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2905   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2906   if (m == NULL) {
2907     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2908   }
2909   return m;
2910 }
2911 
2912 
2913 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2914 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2915 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2916 // redefinition
2917 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2918 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(InstanceKlass* holder, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2919   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2920   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2921     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2922       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
2923       if (old_method == NULL || old_method->method_holder() != holder || !old_method->is_old()) {
2924         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
2925       }
2926       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
2927 
2928       Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
2929 
2930       assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
2931       assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
2932 
2933       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2934       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
2935         ResourceMark rm;
2936         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2937           log_info(redefine, class, update)
2938             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2939              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
2940           *trace_name_printed = true;
2941         }
2942         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
2943           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2944            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
2945       }
2946     }
2947   }
2948 }
2949 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2950 
2951 // On-stack replacement stuff
2952 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2953   // only one compilation can be active
2954   {
2955     // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2956     MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2957     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2958     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2959     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2960     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2961     if (TieredCompilation) {
2962       Method* m = n->method();
2963       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2964     }
2965   }
2966 
2967   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2968   if (TieredCompilation) {
2969     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2970       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2971       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2972         inv->make_not_entrant();
2973       }
2974     }
2975   }
2976 }
2977 
2978 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
2979 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2980   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2981   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2982   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2983   nmethod* last = NULL;
2984   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2985   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2986   Method* m = n->method();
2987   // Search for match
2988   bool found = false;
2989   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2990     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2991       // Find max level before n
2992       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2993     }
2994     last = cur;
2995     cur = cur->osr_link();
2996   }
2997   nmethod* next = NULL;
2998   if (cur == n) {
2999     found = true;
3000     next = cur->osr_link();
3001     if (last == NULL) {
3002       // Remove first element
3003       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
3004     } else {
3005       last->set_osr_link(next);
3006     }
3007   }
3008   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
3009   if (TieredCompilation) {
3010     cur = next;
3011     while (cur != NULL) {
3012       // Find max level after n
3013       if (m == cur->method()) {
3014         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3015       }
3016       cur = cur->osr_link();
3017     }
3018     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
3019   }
3020   return found;
3021 }
3022 
3023 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
3024   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3025   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3026   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3027   int found = 0;
3028   while (osr != NULL) {
3029     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3030     if (osr->method() == m) {
3031       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
3032       found++;
3033     }
3034     osr = osr->osr_link();
3035   }
3036   return found;
3037 }
3038 
3039 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
3040   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3041   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3042   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3043   nmethod* best = NULL;
3044   while (osr != NULL) {
3045     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3046     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
3047     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
3048     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
3049     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
3050     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
3051 
3052     if (osr->method() == m &&
3053         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
3054       if (match_level) {
3055         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
3056           // Found a match - return it.
3057           return osr;
3058         }
3059       } else {
3060         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
3061           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
3062             // Found the best possible - return it.
3063             return osr;
3064           }
3065           best = osr;
3066         }
3067       }
3068     }
3069     osr = osr->osr_link();
3070   }
3071   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
3072     return best;
3073   }
3074   return NULL;
3075 }
3076 
3077 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3078 // Printing
3079 
3080 #ifndef PRODUCT
3081 
3082 #define BULLET  " - "
3083 
3084 static const char* state_names[] = {
3085   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
3086 };
3087 
3088 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3089   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3090     intptr_t e = start[i];
3091     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
3092     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
3093       st->print(" ");
3094       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
3095     }
3096     st->cr();
3097   }
3098 }
3099 
3100 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3101   return print_vtable(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
3102 }
3103 
3104 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3105   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3106   Klass::print_on(st);
3107 
3108   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
3109   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
3110   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
3111   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
3112   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
3113   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, super()); st->cr();
3114   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
3115   Klass* sub = subklass();
3116   int n;
3117   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
3118     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
3119       sub->print_value_on(st);
3120       st->print("   ");
3121     }
3122   }
3123   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
3124   st->cr();
3125 
3126   if (is_interface()) {
3127     MutexLocker ml(Compile_lock);
3128     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
3129     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
3130       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
3131       st->print("   ");
3132       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
3133       st->cr();
3134     }
3135   }
3136 
3137   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klasses()); st->cr();
3138   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
3139   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3140     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
3141     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3142       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3143     }
3144   }
3145   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3146   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3147   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
3148     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
3149     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3150       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3151     }
3152   }
3153   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
3154     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
3155   }
3156   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3157   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3158   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
3159   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
3160     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
3161     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
3162     st->cr();
3163   }
3164   st->print(BULLET"unsafe anonymous host class:        "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, unsafe_anonymous_host()); st->cr();
3165   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
3166     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
3167     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
3168     st->cr();
3169   }
3170   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
3171     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
3172     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
3173     st->cr();
3174   }
3175   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3176   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3177   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3178   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3179   {
3180     bool have_pv = false;
3181     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3182     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3183          pv_node != NULL;
3184          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
3185       if (!have_pv)
3186         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
3187       have_pv = true;
3188       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
3189     }
3190     if (have_pv) st->cr();
3191   }
3192 
3193   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
3194     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
3195     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
3196     st->cr();
3197   }
3198   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3199   st->print(BULLET"nest members:     "); nest_members()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3200   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
3201     st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       ");
3202     java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);
3203     st->cr();
3204   } else {
3205     st->print_cr(BULLET"java mirror:       NULL");
3206   }
3207   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
3208   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
3209   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
3210   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
3211   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
3212   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
3213   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
3214   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
3215   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
3216   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
3217   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
3218 
3219   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
3220   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3221   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3222   while (map < end_map) {
3223     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
3224     map++;
3225   }
3226   st->cr();
3227 }
3228 
3229 #endif //PRODUCT
3230 
3231 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3232   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3233   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
3234   name()->print_value_on(st);
3235 }
3236 
3237 #ifndef PRODUCT
3238 
3239 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3240   _st->print(BULLET);
3241    if (_obj == NULL) {
3242      fd->print_on(_st);
3243      _st->cr();
3244    } else {
3245      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3246      _st->cr();
3247    }
3248 }
3249 
3250 
3251 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3252   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3253 
3254   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3255     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3256     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3257     if (value != NULL &&
3258         value->is_typeArray() &&
3259         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3260       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3261       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3262       st->cr();
3263       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3264     }
3265   }
3266 
3267   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3268   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3269   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3270 
3271   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3272     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3273     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3274     st->cr();
3275     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3276     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3277     Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, mirrored_klass);
3278     st->cr();
3279     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass_acquire(obj);
3280     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3281     Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klass);
3282     st->cr();
3283     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3284     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3285     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3286     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3287       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3288     }
3289   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3290     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3291     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3292     st->cr();
3293   }
3294 }
3295 
3296 bool InstanceKlass::verify_itable_index(int i) {
3297   int method_count = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(this);
3298   assert(i >= 0 && i < method_count, "index out of bounds");
3299   return true;
3300 }
3301 
3302 #endif //PRODUCT
3303 
3304 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3305   st->print("a ");
3306   name()->print_value_on(st);
3307   obj->print_address_on(st);
3308   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3309       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3310     ResourceMark rm;
3311     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3312     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3313     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3314     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3315     if (len > plen)
3316       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3317   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3318     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3319     st->print(" = ");
3320     if (k != NULL) {
3321       k->print_value_on(st);
3322     } else {
3323       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3324       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3325     }
3326   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3327     st->print(" = ");
3328     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3329   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3330     st->print(" = ");
3331     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3332   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3333     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3334     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3335       st->print(" => ");
3336       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3337     }
3338   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3339     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3340     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3341       st->print(" = ");
3342       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3343     } else {
3344       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3345       st->print(".");
3346       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3347     }
3348   }
3349 }
3350 
3351 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3352   return external_name();
3353 }
3354 
3355 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3356                                              const char* module_name,
3357                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3358   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
3359     return;
3360   }
3361 
3362   ResourceMark rm;
3363   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
3364   stringStream info_stream;
3365 
3366   // Name and class hierarchy info
3367   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
3368 
3369   // Source
3370   if (cfs != NULL) {
3371     if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3372       if (module_name != NULL) {
3373         if (ClassLoader::is_modules_image(cfs->source())) {
3374           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3375         } else {
3376           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3377         }
3378       } else {
3379         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3380       }
3381     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3382       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3383       Klass* caller =
3384             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
3385                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
3386                 : NULL;
3387       // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3388       if (caller != NULL) {
3389         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3390       } else {
3391         // source is unknown
3392       }
3393     } else {
3394       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3395       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3396     }
3397   } else {
3398     info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
3399   }
3400 
3401   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
3402 
3403   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
3404     stringStream debug_stream;
3405 
3406     // Class hierarchy info
3407     debug_stream.print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3408                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3409 
3410     // Interfaces
3411     if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3412       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
3413       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3414       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3415         debug_stream.print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3416                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3417       }
3418     }
3419 
3420     // Class loader
3421     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
3422     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
3423     debug_stream.print("]");
3424 
3425     // Classfile checksum
3426     if (cfs) {
3427       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3428                          cfs->length(),
3429                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3430                          cfs->length()));
3431     }
3432 
3433     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
3434   }
3435 }
3436 
3437 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3438 // Size Statistics
3439 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3440   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3441 
3442   sz->_inst_size  = wordSize * size_helper();
3443   sz->_vtab_bytes = wordSize * vtable_length();
3444   sz->_itab_bytes = wordSize * itable_length();
3445   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = wordSize * nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3446 
3447   int n = 0;
3448   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3449   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3450   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3451   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3452   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3453   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3454   n += (sz->_nest_members_bytes          = sz->count_array(nest_members()));
3455   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3456 
3457   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3458   if (cp) {
3459     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3460   }
3461 
3462   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3463   if (anno) {
3464     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3465   }
3466 
3467   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3468   if (methods()) {
3469     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3470       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3471       if (method) {
3472         sz->_method_count ++;
3473         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3474       }
3475     }
3476   }
3477 }
3478 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3479 
3480 // Verification
3481 
3482 class VerifyFieldClosure: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
3483  protected:
3484   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3485     oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
3486     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
3487       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3488       Universe::print_on(tty);
3489       guarantee(false, "boom");
3490     }
3491   }
3492  public:
3493   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3494   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3495 };
3496 
3497 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3498 #ifndef PRODUCT
3499   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3500   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3501   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3502 #endif
3503 
3504   // Verify Klass
3505   Klass::verify_on(st);
3506 
3507   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3508   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3509             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3510 
3511   // Verify vtables
3512   if (is_linked()) {
3513     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3514     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3515     vtable().verify(st);
3516   }
3517 
3518   // Verify first subklass
3519   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3520     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3521   }
3522 
3523   // Verify siblings
3524   Klass* super = this->super();
3525   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3526   if (sib != NULL) {
3527     if (sib == this) {
3528       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3529     }
3530 
3531     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3532     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3533   }
3534 
3535   // Verify implementor fields requires the Compile_lock, but this is sometimes
3536   // called inside a safepoint, so don't verify.
3537 
3538   // Verify local interfaces
3539   if (local_interfaces()) {
3540     Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3541     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3542       InstanceKlass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3543       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3544     }
3545   }
3546 
3547   // Verify transitive interfaces
3548   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3549     Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3550     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3551       InstanceKlass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3552       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3553     }
3554   }
3555 
3556   // Verify methods
3557   if (methods() != NULL) {
3558     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3559     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3560       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3561     }
3562     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3563       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3564       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3565       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3566     }
3567   }
3568 
3569   // Verify method ordering
3570   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3571     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3572     int length = method_ordering->length();
3573     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3574         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3575       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3576       jlong sum = 0;
3577       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3578         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3579         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3580         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3581         sum += original_index;
3582       }
3583       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3584       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3585     } else {
3586       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3587     }
3588   }
3589 
3590   // Verify default methods
3591   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3592     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3593     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3594       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3595     }
3596     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3597       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3598       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3599       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3600     }
3601   }
3602 
3603   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3604   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3605     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3606   }
3607 
3608   // Verify other fields
3609   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3610     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3611   }
3612   if (constants() != NULL) {
3613     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3614   }
3615   const Klass* anonymous_host = unsafe_anonymous_host();
3616   if (anonymous_host != NULL) {
3617     guarantee(anonymous_host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3618   }
3619 }
3620 
3621 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3622   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3623   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3624   obj->oop_iterate(&blk);
3625 }
3626 
3627 
3628 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3629 // Note to reviewers:
3630 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3631 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3632 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3633   _holder = holder;
3634   _offset = offset;
3635   _next = next;
3636   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3637 }
3638 
3639 
3640 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3641   JNIid* current = this;
3642   while (current != NULL) {
3643     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3644     current = current->next();
3645   }
3646   return NULL;
3647 }
3648 
3649 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3650   while (current != NULL) {
3651     JNIid* next = current->next();
3652     delete current;
3653     current = next;
3654   }
3655 }
3656 
3657 
3658 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3659   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3660   int end_field_offset;
3661   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3662 
3663   JNIid* current = this;
3664   while (current != NULL) {
3665     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3666 #ifdef ASSERT
3667     int o = current->offset();
3668     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3669       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3670     }
3671 #endif
3672     current = current->next();
3673   }
3674 }
3675 
3676 #ifdef ASSERT
3677 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3678   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3679                                                : (_init_state < state);
3680   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3681   _init_state = (u1)state;
3682 }
3683 #endif
3684 
3685 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3686 
3687 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
3688 
3689 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
3690 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
3691 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
3692 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false;
3693 
3694 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
3695 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
3696 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
3697 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
3698 // walk in CLDG::clean_deallocate_lists().
3699 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() {
3700   bool ret = _has_previous_versions;
3701   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s",
3702      ret ? "true" : "false");
3703   _has_previous_versions = false;
3704   return ret;
3705 }
3706 
3707 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
3708 // during class unloading.
3709 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
3710   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
3711   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
3712 
3713   // Quick exit.
3714   if (previous_versions() == NULL) {
3715     return;
3716   }
3717 
3718   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3719   // while it is safe to do so.
3720 
3721   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3722   int live_count = 0;
3723   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
3724   assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3725 
3726   ResourceMark rm;
3727   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
3728 
3729   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3730   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3731   InstanceKlass* last = this;
3732   int version = 0;
3733 
3734   // check the previous versions list
3735   for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3736 
3737     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3738     assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3739 
3740     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3741       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3742       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3743       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3744       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3745       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3746         ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
3747       // For debugging purposes.
3748       pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3749       // Unlink from previous version list.
3750       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
3751       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
3752       pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL);   // point next to NULL
3753       last->link_previous_versions(next);
3754       // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking
3755       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3756       pv_node = next;
3757       deleted_count++;
3758       version++;
3759       continue;
3760     } else {
3761       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
3762       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3763       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3764       live_count++;
3765       // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading
3766       _has_previous_versions = true;
3767     }
3768 
3769     // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3770     // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3771     // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3772     // longer running.
3773     Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3774     if (method_refs != NULL) {
3775       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length());
3776       for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3777         Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3778 
3779         if (!method->on_stack()) {
3780           // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3781           if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3782             method->set_running_emcp(false);
3783           }
3784         } else {
3785           assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3786                   "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3787           log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3788             ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3789              method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version);
3790         }
3791       }
3792     }
3793     // next previous version
3794     last = pv_node;
3795     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3796     version++;
3797   }
3798   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3799     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
3800 }
3801 
3802 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3803                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3804   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3805 
3806   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3807       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3808     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3809     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3810     int local_count = 0;
3811     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3812       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3813       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3814         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3815         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3816         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3817 
3818         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3819         int j = 0;
3820         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3821              prev_version != NULL;
3822              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3823 
3824           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3825           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3826             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3827 
3828             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3829                 method->name() == m_name &&
3830                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3831               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3832               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3833               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3834                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3835                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
3836 
3837               method->set_is_obsolete();
3838               break;
3839             }
3840           }
3841 
3842           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3843           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3844           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3845           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3846           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3847           // been made obsolete.
3848         }
3849 
3850         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3851           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3852           break;
3853         }
3854       }
3855     }
3856   }
3857 }
3858 
3859 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3860 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3861 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3862 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
3863                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3864   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3865          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3866 
3867   ResourceMark rm;
3868   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3869     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
3870 
3871   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
3872   purge_previous_version_list();
3873 
3874   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3875   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3876   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3877   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3878 
3879   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3880   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3881   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3882   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3883   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3884   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3885     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
3886     // For debugging purposes.
3887     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
3888     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
3889     return;
3890   }
3891 
3892   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3893     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3894     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3895       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3896       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3897         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3898         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3899 
3900         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
3901         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3902         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3903         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3904         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3905         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3906         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3907           ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3908       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3909         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3910           ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3911       }
3912     }
3913   }
3914 
3915   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
3916   // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading.
3917   _has_previous_versions = true;
3918   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
3919   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
3920   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
3921   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
3922 } // end add_previous_version()
3923 
3924 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3925 
3926 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3927   Method* m = NULL;
3928   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3929     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3930   }
3931   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3932     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3933       m = methods()->at(index);
3934       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3935         return m;
3936       }
3937     }
3938     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3939     return NULL;
3940   }
3941   return m;
3942 }
3943 
3944 
3945 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
3946   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
3947     return NULL;
3948   }
3949   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
3950   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3951     return m;
3952   }
3953   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
3954   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3955     m = methods()->at(index);
3956     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3957       return m;
3958     }
3959   }
3960   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3961   return NULL;
3962 }
3963 
3964 
3965 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
3966   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
3967   if (holder == NULL) {
3968     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
3969   }
3970   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
3971   return method;
3972 }
3973 
3974 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3975 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
3976   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3977     // Ignore the archived class stream data
3978     return NULL;
3979   } else {
3980     return _cached_class_file;
3981   }
3982 }
3983 
3984 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3985   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3986 }
3987 
3988 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3989   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3990 }
3991 
3992 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3993 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_archived_class_data() {
3994   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3995     return _cached_class_file;
3996   } else {
3997     assert(this->is_shared(), "class should be shared");
3998     if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3999       return _cached_class_file;
4000     } else {
4001       return NULL;
4002     }
4003   }
4004 }
4005 #endif
4006 #endif