1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  35 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  36 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  50 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  52 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  53 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  54 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  63 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  66 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  67 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionManager.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "gc_implementation/parNew/parOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psPromotionManager.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
  76 #include "oops/oop.pcgc.inline.hpp"
  77 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  78 #ifdef COMPILER1
  79 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  80 #endif
  81 
  82 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  83 
  84 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  85 
  86 
  87 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  88 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  89 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  90 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  91 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  92 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  93 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  94 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  95 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
  96   {                                                              \
  97     char* data = NULL;                                           \
  98     int len = 0;                                                 \
  99     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 100     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 101       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 102       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 103     }                                                            \
 104     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 105       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 106   }
 107 
 108 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 109   {                                                              \
 110     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 111     int len = 0;                                                 \
 112     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 113     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 114       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 115       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 116     }                                                            \
 117     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 118       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 119   }
 120 
 121 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 122 
 123 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)
 124 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait)
 125 
 126 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 127 
 128 volatile int InstanceKlass::_total_instanceKlass_count = 0;
 129 
 130 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(
 131                                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 132                                               int vtable_len,
 133                                               int itable_len,
 134                                               int static_field_size,
 135                                               int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 136                                               ReferenceType rt,
 137                                               AccessFlags access_flags,
 138                                               Symbol* name,
 139                                               Klass* super_klass,
 140                                               bool is_anonymous,
 141                                               TRAPS) {
 142 
 143   int size = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 144                                  access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 145 
 146   // Allocation
 147   InstanceKlass* ik;
 148   if (rt == REF_NONE) {
 149     if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 150       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(
 151         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 152         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 153     } else if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
 154           (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded() &&
 155           super_klass != NULL &&
 156           super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()))) {
 157       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(
 158         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 159         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 160     } else {
 161       // normal class
 162       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(
 163         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 164         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 165     }
 166   } else {
 167     // reference klass
 168     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(
 169         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 170         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 171   }
 172 
 173   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 174   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 175   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 176     return NULL;
 177   }
 178 
 179   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 180   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 181   loader_data->add_class(ik);
 182 
 183   Atomic::inc(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
 184   return ik;
 185 }
 186 
 187 
 188 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 189 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 190   if (m != NULL) {
 191     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 192     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 193     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 194       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 195     }
 196   } else {
 197     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 198   }
 199 }
 200 
 201 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 202 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 203   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 204   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 205   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 206   return vtable_indices;
 207 }
 208 
 209 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(int vtable_len,
 210                              int itable_len,
 211                              int static_field_size,
 212                              int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 213                              ReferenceType rt,
 214                              AccessFlags access_flags,
 215                              bool is_anonymous) {
 216   No_Safepoint_Verifier no_safepoint; // until k becomes parsable
 217 
 218   int iksize = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 219                                    access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 220 
 221   set_vtable_length(vtable_len);
 222   set_itable_length(itable_len);
 223   set_static_field_size(static_field_size);
 224   set_nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size);
 225   set_access_flags(access_flags);
 226   _misc_flags = 0;  // initialize to zero
 227   set_is_anonymous(is_anonymous);
 228   assert(size() == iksize, "wrong size for object");
 229 
 230   set_array_klasses(NULL);
 231   set_methods(NULL);
 232   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 233   set_default_methods(NULL);
 234   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 235   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 236   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 237   init_implementor();
 238   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 239   set_constants(NULL);
 240   set_class_loader_data(NULL);
 241   set_source_file_name_index(0);
 242   set_source_debug_extension(NULL, 0);
 243   set_array_name(NULL);
 244   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 245   set_static_oop_field_count(0);
 246   set_nonstatic_field_size(0);
 247   set_is_marked_dependent(false);
 248   set_has_unloaded_dependent(false);
 249   set_init_state(InstanceKlass::allocated);
 250   set_init_thread(NULL);
 251   set_reference_type(rt);
 252   set_oop_map_cache(NULL);
 253   set_jni_ids(NULL);
 254   set_osr_nmethods_head(NULL);
 255   set_breakpoints(NULL);
 256   init_previous_versions();
 257   set_generic_signature_index(0);
 258   release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
 259   set_annotations(NULL);
 260   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 261   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 262   _dependencies = NULL;
 263   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 264   set_cached_class_file(NULL);
 265   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 266   set_minor_version(0);
 267   set_major_version(0);
 268   NOT_PRODUCT(_verify_count = 0;)
 269 
 270   // initialize the non-header words to zero
 271   intptr_t* p = (intptr_t*)this;
 272   for (int index = InstanceKlass::header_size(); index < iksize; index++) {
 273     p[index] = NULL_WORD;
 274   }
 275 
 276   // Set temporary value until parseClassFile updates it with the real instance
 277   // size.
 278   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(0, true));
 279 }
 280 
 281 
 282 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 283                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 284   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 285       !methods->is_shared()) {
 286     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 287       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 288       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 289       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 290       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 291       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 292       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 293     }
 294     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 295   }
 296 }
 297 
 298 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 299                                           Klass* super_klass,
 300                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 301                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 302   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 303   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 304   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 305   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 306     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 307     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 308                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 309     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 310       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 311     }
 312   }
 313 
 314   // local interfaces can be empty
 315   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 316       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 317     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 318   }
 319 }
 320 
 321 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 322 // InstanceKlass points to.
 323 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 324 
 325   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 326   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 327     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 328   }
 329 
 330   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 331   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 332 
 333   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 334   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 335   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 336   // to deallocate.
 337   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 338 
 339   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 340   // reference counting symbol names.
 341   release_C_heap_structures();
 342 
 343   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 344   set_methods(NULL);
 345 
 346   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 347       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 348       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 349     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 350   }
 351   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 352 
 353   // default methods can be empty
 354   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 355       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 356       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 357     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 358   }
 359   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 360   set_default_methods(NULL);
 361 
 362   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 363   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 364       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 365     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 366   }
 367   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 368 
 369 
 370   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 371   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 372   // interfaces.
 373   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 374       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 375       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 376       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 377     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 378   }
 379   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 380 
 381   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 382   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 383   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 384 
 385   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 386     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 387   }
 388   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 389 
 390   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 391   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 392   if (constants() != NULL) {
 393     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 394     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 395       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 396     }
 397     set_constants(NULL);
 398   }
 399 
 400   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 401       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 402       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 403     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 404   }
 405   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 406 
 407   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 408   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 409     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 410   }
 411   set_annotations(NULL);
 412 }
 413 
 414 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 415   return !is_initialized();
 416 }
 417 
 418 klassVtable* InstanceKlass::vtable() const {
 419   return new klassVtable(this, start_of_vtable(), vtable_length() / vtableEntry::size());
 420 }
 421 
 422 klassItable* InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 423   return new klassItable(instanceKlassHandle(this));
 424 }
 425 
 426 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 427   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 428 
 429   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 430     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 431     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 432 
 433     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 434     Klass* super = this->super();
 435     if (super == NULL) return;
 436 
 437     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 438     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super)->is_initialized()) return;
 439 
 440     // call body to expose the this pointer
 441     instanceKlassHandle this_k(thread, this);
 442     eager_initialize_impl(this_k);
 443   }
 444 }
 445 
 446 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 447 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 448 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 449 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 450   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 451   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 452 }
 453 
 454 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 455 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 456   // return the signers from the mirror
 457   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 458 }
 459 
 460 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 461   // return the init lock from the mirror
 462   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 463   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 464   OrderAccess::loadload();
 465   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 466          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 467   return lock;
 468 }
 469 
 470 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 471 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 472 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 473 // the lock and return.
 474 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 475   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 476   OrderAccess::storestore();
 477   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 478   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 479 }
 480 
 481 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k) {
 482   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 483   oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 484   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 485 
 486   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 487   if (!this_k->is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 488 
 489   ClassState old_state = this_k->init_state();
 490   link_class_impl(this_k, true, THREAD);
 491   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 492     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 493     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 494 
 495     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 496     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 497     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 498     if( old_state != this_k->_init_state )
 499       this_k->set_init_state (old_state);
 500   } else {
 501     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 502     this_k->set_init_state (fully_initialized);
 503     this_k->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 504     // trace
 505     if (TraceClassInitialization) {
 506       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 507       tty->print_cr("[Initialized %s without side effects]", this_k->external_name());
 508     }
 509   }
 510 }
 511 
 512 
 513 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 514 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 515 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 516 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 517   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 518     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 519     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 520     initialize_impl(this_k, CHECK);
 521     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 522     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 523     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 524   } else {
 525     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 526   }
 527 }
 528 
 529 
 530 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(
 531     instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 532   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 533   Verifier::Mode mode =
 534     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 535   return Verifier::verify(this_k, mode, this_k->should_verify_class(), CHECK_false);
 536 }
 537 
 538 
 539 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 540 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 541 
 542 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 543   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 544   _init_state = loaded;
 545 }
 546 
 547 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 548   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 549   if (!is_linked()) {
 550     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 551     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 552     link_class_impl(this_k, true, CHECK);
 553   }
 554 }
 555 
 556 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 557 // throwing a VerifyError.
 558 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 559   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 560   if (!is_linked()) {
 561     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 562     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 563     link_class_impl(this_k, false, CHECK_false);
 564   }
 565   return is_linked();
 566 }
 567 
 568 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(
 569     instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 570   // check for error state
 571   if (this_k->is_in_error_state()) {
 572     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 573     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 574                this_k->external_name(), false);
 575   }
 576   // return if already verified
 577   if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 578     return true;
 579   }
 580 
 581   // Timing
 582   // timer handles recursion
 583   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 584   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 585 
 586   // link super class before linking this class
 587   instanceKlassHandle super(THREAD, this_k->super());
 588   if (super.not_null()) {
 589     if (super->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 590       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 591       Exceptions::fthrow(
 592         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 593         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 594         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 595         this_k->external_name(),
 596         super->external_name()
 597       );
 598       return false;
 599     }
 600 
 601     link_class_impl(super, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 602   }
 603 
 604   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 605   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = this_k->local_interfaces();
 606   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 607   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 608     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 609     instanceKlassHandle ih(THREAD, interfaces->at(index));
 610     link_class_impl(ih, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 611   }
 612 
 613   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 614   if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 615     return true;
 616   }
 617 
 618   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 619   // the verification time
 620   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 621                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 622                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 623                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 624                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 625                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 626 
 627   // verification & rewriting
 628   {
 629     oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 630     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 631     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 632     // on an earlier link attempt
 633     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 634 
 635     if (!this_k->is_linked()) {
 636       if (!this_k->is_rewritten()) {
 637         {
 638           // Timer includes any side effects of class verification (resolution,
 639           // etc), but not recursive entry into verify_code().
 640           PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_time(),
 641                                    ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_selftime(),
 642                                    ClassLoader::perf_classes_verified(),
 643                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 644                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 645                                    PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_VERIFY);
 646           bool verify_ok = verify_code(this_k, throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 647           if (!verify_ok) {
 648             return false;
 649           }
 650         }
 651 
 652         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 653         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 654         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 655         if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 656           return true;
 657         }
 658 
 659         // also sets rewritten
 660         this_k->rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 661       }
 662 
 663       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 664       this_k->link_methods(CHECK_false);
 665 
 666       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 667       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 668       // fabricate new Method*s.
 669       // also does loader constraint checking
 670       if (!this_k()->is_shared()) {
 671         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 672         this_k->vtable()->initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 673         this_k->itable()->initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 674       }
 675 #ifdef ASSERT
 676       else {
 677         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 678         this_k->vtable()->verify(tty, true);
 679         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 680         // this_k->itable()->verify(tty, true);
 681       }
 682 #endif
 683       this_k->set_init_state(linked);
 684       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 685         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 686         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 687         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this_k());
 688       }
 689     }
 690   }
 691   return true;
 692 }
 693 
 694 
 695 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 696 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 697 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 698 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 699   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 700   instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 701   if (this_k->is_rewritten()) {
 702     assert(this_k()->is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 703     return;
 704   }
 705   Rewriter::rewrite(this_k, CHECK);
 706   this_k->set_rewritten();
 707 }
 708 
 709 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 710 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 711 // executed more than once.
 712 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 713   int len = methods()->length();
 714   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 715     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 716 
 717     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 718     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 719 
 720     // This is for JVMTI and unrelated to relocator but the last thing we do
 721 #ifdef ASSERT
 722     if (StressMethodComparator) {
 723       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 724       static int nmc = 0;
 725       for (int j = i; j >= 0 && j >= i-4; j--) {
 726         if ((++nmc % 1000) == 0)  tty->print_cr("Have run MethodComparator %d times...", nmc);
 727         bool z = MethodComparator::methods_EMCP(m(),
 728                    methods()->at(j));
 729         if (j == i && !z) {
 730           tty->print("MethodComparator FAIL: "); m->print(); m->print_codes();
 731           assert(z, "method must compare equal to itself");
 732         }
 733       }
 734     }
 735 #endif //ASSERT
 736   }
 737 }
 738 
 739 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 740 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
 741   if (this_k->has_default_methods()) {
 742     for (int i = 0; i < this_k->local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 743       Klass* iface = this_k->local_interfaces()->at(i);
 744       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 745       if (ik->should_be_initialized()) {
 746         if (ik->has_default_methods()) {
 747           ik->initialize_super_interfaces(ik, THREAD);
 748         }
 749         // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 750         // has_default_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 751         // means has_default_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 752         if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && ik->declares_default_methods()) {
 753           ik->initialize(THREAD);
 754         }
 755         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 756           Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 757           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 758           {
 759             EXCEPTION_MARK;
 760             // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 761             this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(
 762                 initialization_error, THREAD);
 763 
 764             // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is
 765             // thrown below
 766             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 767           }
 768           THROW_OOP(e());
 769         }
 770       }
 771     }
 772   }
 773 }
 774 
 775 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
 776   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 777   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 778   this_k->link_class(CHECK);
 779 
 780   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1);
 781 
 782   bool wait = false;
 783 
 784   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 785   // Step 1
 786   {
 787     oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 788     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 789 
 790     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 791 
 792     // Step 2
 793     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 794     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 795     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 796     while(this_k->is_being_initialized() && !this_k->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 797         wait = true;
 798       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 799     }
 800 
 801     // Step 3
 802     if (this_k->is_being_initialized() && this_k->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 803       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 804       return;
 805     }
 806 
 807     // Step 4
 808     if (this_k->is_initialized()) {
 809       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 810       return;
 811     }
 812 
 813     // Step 5
 814     if (this_k->is_in_error_state()) {
 815       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 816       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 817       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 818       const char* className = this_k->external_name();
 819       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 820       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 821       if (NULL == message) {
 822         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 823         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 824       } else {
 825         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 826         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 827       }
 828     }
 829 
 830     // Step 6
 831     this_k->set_init_state(being_initialized);
 832     this_k->set_init_thread(self);
 833   }
 834 
 835   // Step 7
 836   Klass* super_klass = this_k->super();
 837   if (super_klass != NULL && !this_k->is_interface() && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 838     super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 839 
 840     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 841       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 842       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 843       {
 844         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 845         this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD); // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 846         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is thrown below
 847       }
 848       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 849       THROW_OOP(e());
 850     }
 851   }
 852 
 853   // Recursively initialize any superinterfaces that declare default methods
 854   // Only need to recurse if has_default_methods which includes declaring and
 855   // inheriting default methods
 856   if (this_k->has_default_methods()) {
 857     this_k->initialize_super_interfaces(this_k, CHECK);
 858   }
 859 
 860   // Step 8
 861   {
 862     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 863     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 864     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 865     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 866     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 867     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 868                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 869                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 870                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 871                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 872                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 873     this_k->call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 874   }
 875 
 876   // Step 9
 877   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 878     this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 879     { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 880       debug_only(this_k->vtable()->verify(tty, true);)
 881     }
 882   }
 883   else {
 884     // Step 10 and 11
 885     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 886     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 887     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 888     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 889     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 890     {
 891       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 892       this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 893       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 894       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 895       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 896       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 897     }
 898     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 899     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 900       THROW_OOP(e());
 901     } else {
 902       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 903       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 904                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 905                 &args);
 906     }
 907   }
 908   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 909 }
 910 
 911 
 912 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 913 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 914   instanceKlassHandle kh(THREAD, this);
 915   set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(kh, state, CHECK);
 916 }
 917 
 918 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 919   oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 920   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 921   this_k->set_init_state(state);
 922   this_k->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 923   ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 924 }
 925 
 926 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 927 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 928 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 929 // values for the _implementor field:
 930 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 931 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 932 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 933 //
 934 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 935 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 936   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 937   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 938   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 939   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 940   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 941 
 942   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 943   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 944   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 945   Klass* sk = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->super();
 946   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 947     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 948     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 949     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 950     return;
 951 
 952   Klass* ik = implementor();
 953   if (ik == NULL) {
 954     set_implementor(k);
 955   } else if (ik != this) {
 956     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 957     // more than one implementors.
 958     set_implementor(this);
 959   }
 960 
 961   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 962   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 963     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 964   }
 965 }
 966 
 967 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 968   if (is_interface()) {
 969     set_implementor(NULL);
 970   }
 971 }
 972 
 973 
 974 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 975   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 976   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 977     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 978     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
 979     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 980     interf->add_implementor(this);
 981   }
 982 }
 983 
 984 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 985   if (is_interface())
 986     return false;
 987   else
 988     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
 989 }
 990 
 991 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
 992   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
 993   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(this);
 994   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = ik->transitive_interfaces();
 995   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
 996   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
 997     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
 998     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
 999     return NULL;
1000   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
1001     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
1002     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
1003     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
1004     return NULL;
1005   } else {
1006     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1007     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1008     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1009     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1010       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1011     }
1012     return secondaries;
1013   }
1014 }
1015 
1016 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
1017   if (k->is_interface()) {
1018     return implements_interface(k);
1019   } else {
1020     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
1021   }
1022 }
1023 
1024 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1025   if (this == k) return true;
1026   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1027   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1028     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1029       return true;
1030     }
1031   }
1032   return false;
1033 }
1034 
1035 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1036   // Verify direct super interface
1037   if (this == k) return true;
1038   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1039   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1040     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1041       return true;
1042     }
1043   }
1044   return false;
1045 }
1046 
1047 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1048   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
1049   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
1050     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
1051     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
1052     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
1053   }
1054   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1055   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1056   KlassHandle h_ak (THREAD, ak);
1057   objArrayOop o =
1058     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(h_ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
1059   return o;
1060 }
1061 
1062 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1063   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1064     tty->print("Registered ");
1065     i->print_value_on(tty);
1066     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", (address)i);
1067   }
1068   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1069   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1070   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1071   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1072   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1073   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1074   return h_i();
1075 }
1076 
1077 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1078   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1079   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1080 
1081   KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, this);
1082 
1083   instanceOop i;
1084 
1085   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
1086   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1087     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1088   }
1089   return i;
1090 }
1091 
1092 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1093   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1094     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1095     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1096               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1097   }
1098   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1099     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1100     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1101               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1102   }
1103 }
1104 
1105 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1106   instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
1107   return array_klass_impl(this_k, or_null, n, THREAD);
1108 }
1109 
1110 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1111   if (this_k->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1112     if (or_null) return NULL;
1113 
1114     ResourceMark rm;
1115     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1116     {
1117       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1118       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1119       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1120 
1121       // Check if update has already taken place
1122       if (this_k->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1123         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(this_k->class_loader_data(), 1, this_k, CHECK_NULL);
1124         this_k->set_array_klasses(k);
1125       }
1126     }
1127   }
1128   // _this will always be set at this point
1129   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)this_k->array_klasses();
1130   if (or_null) {
1131     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1132   }
1133   return oak->array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1134 }
1135 
1136 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1137   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1138 }
1139 
1140 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1141   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, this);
1142   call_class_initializer_impl(ik, THREAD);
1143 }
1144 
1145 static int call_class_initializer_impl_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1146 
1147 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() {
1148   Method* clinit = find_method(
1149       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1150   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1151     return clinit;
1152   }
1153   return NULL;
1154 }
1155 
1156 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
1157   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1158       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1159        ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && this_k->class_loader() != NULL)) {
1160     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1161     return;
1162   }
1163 
1164   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, this_k->class_initializer());
1165   assert(!this_k->is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1166   if (TraceClassInitialization) {
1167     tty->print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_impl_counter++);
1168     this_k->name()->print_value();
1169     tty->print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", (address)this_k());
1170   }
1171   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1172     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1173     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1174     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1175   }
1176 }
1177 
1178 
1179 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(methodHandle method, int bci,
1180   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1181   // Dirty read, then double-check under a lock.
1182   if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1183     // Otherwise, allocate a new one.
1184     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1185     // First time use. Allocate a cache in C heap
1186     if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1187       // Release stores from OopMapCache constructor before assignment
1188       // to _oop_map_cache. C++ compilers on ppc do not emit the
1189       // required memory barrier only because of the volatile
1190       // qualifier of _oop_map_cache.
1191       OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_oop_map_cache, new OopMapCache());
1192     }
1193   }
1194   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does is own locking.
1195   _oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1196 }
1197 
1198 
1199 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1200   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1201     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1202     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1203     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1204       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1205       return true;
1206     }
1207   }
1208   return false;
1209 }
1210 
1211 
1212 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1213   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1214   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1215     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1216     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1217     // search for field in current interface
1218     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1219       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1220       return intf1;
1221     }
1222     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1223     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1224     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1225   }
1226   // otherwise field lookup fails
1227   return NULL;
1228 }
1229 
1230 
1231 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1232   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1233   // 1) search for field in current klass
1234   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1235     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1236   }
1237   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1238   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1239     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1240   }
1241   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1242   { Klass* supr = super();
1243     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1244   }
1245   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1246   return NULL;
1247 }
1248 
1249 
1250 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1251   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1252   // 1) search for field in current klass
1253   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1254     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1255   }
1256   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1257   if (is_static) {
1258     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1259     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1260   }
1261   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1262   { Klass* supr = super();
1263     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1264   }
1265   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1266   return NULL;
1267 }
1268 
1269 
1270 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1271   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1272     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1273       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1274       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1275     }
1276   }
1277   return false;
1278 }
1279 
1280 
1281 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1282   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1283   while (klass != NULL) {
1284     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1285       return true;
1286     }
1287     klass = klass->super();
1288   }
1289   return false;
1290 }
1291 
1292 
1293 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1294   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1295   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1296   if (!is_loaded()) {
1297     return;
1298   }
1299 
1300   int len = methods()->length();
1301   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1302     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1303     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1304     f(m);
1305   }
1306 }
1307 
1308 
1309 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1310   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1311     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1312       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1313       cl->do_field(&fd);
1314     }
1315   }
1316 }
1317 
1318 
1319 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1320   instanceKlassHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
1321   do_local_static_fields_impl(h_this, f, mirror, CHECK);
1322 }
1323 
1324 
1325 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k,
1326                              void f(fieldDescriptor* fd, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1327   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this_k()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1328     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1329       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1330       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1331     }
1332   }
1333 }
1334 
1335 
1336 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1337   return a[0] - b[0];
1338 }
1339 
1340 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1341   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1342   if (super != NULL) {
1343     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1344   }
1345   fieldDescriptor fd;
1346   int length = java_fields_count();
1347   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1348   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1349   int j = 0;
1350   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1351     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1352     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1353       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1354       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1355       j += 2;
1356     }
1357   }
1358   if (j > 0) {
1359     length = j;
1360     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1361     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1362     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1363       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1364       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1365       cl->do_field(&fd);
1366     }
1367   }
1368   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted, mtClass);
1369 }
1370 
1371 
1372 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1373   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1374     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1375 }
1376 
1377 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1378   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1379     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1380 }
1381 
1382 #ifdef ASSERT
1383 static int linear_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1384   int len = methods->length();
1385   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1386     Method* m = methods->at(index);
1387     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1388     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1389        return index;
1390     }
1391   }
1392   return -1;
1393 }
1394 #endif
1395 
1396 static int binary_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name) {
1397   int len = methods->length();
1398   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1399   int l = 0;
1400   int h = len - 1;
1401   while (l <= h) {
1402     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1403     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1404     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1405     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1406     if (res == 0) {
1407       return mid;
1408     } else if (res < 0) {
1409       l = mid + 1;
1410     } else {
1411       h = mid - 1;
1412     }
1413   }
1414   return -1;
1415 }
1416 
1417 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1418 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1419   return find_method_impl(name, signature, false);
1420 }
1421 
1422 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, bool skipping_overpass) const {
1423   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(), name, signature, skipping_overpass);
1424 }
1425 
1426 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1427 // and skips over static methods
1428 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(
1429     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1430   Method* meth = InstanceKlass::find_method(methods, name, signature);
1431   if (meth != NULL && meth->is_static()) {
1432       meth = NULL;
1433   }
1434   return meth;
1435 }
1436 
1437 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1438 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(
1439     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1440   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods, name, signature, false);
1441 }
1442 
1443 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(
1444     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, bool skipping_overpass) {
1445   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, skipping_overpass);
1446   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1447 }
1448 
1449 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1450 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1451 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1452 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1453 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1454 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1455 // over an overpass method.
1456 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(
1457     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, bool skipping_overpass) {
1458   int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1459   if (hit != -1) {
1460     Method* m = methods->at(hit);
1461     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1462     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1463     if ((m->signature() == signature) && (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass())) return hit;
1464 
1465     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1466     int i;
1467     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1468         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1469         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1470         if (m->name() != name) break;
1471         if ((m->signature() == signature) && (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass())) return i;
1472     }
1473     // search upwards
1474     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1475         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1476         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1477         if (m->name() != name) break;
1478         if ((m->signature() == signature) && (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass())) return i;
1479     }
1480     // not found
1481 #ifdef ASSERT
1482     int index = skipping_overpass ? -1 : linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1483     assert(index == -1, err_msg("binary search should have found entry %d", index));
1484 #endif
1485   }
1486   return -1;
1487 }
1488 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(Symbol* name, int* end) {
1489   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1490 }
1491 
1492 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(
1493     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, int* end_ptr) {
1494   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1495   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1496   int end = start + 1;
1497   if (start != -1) {
1498     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1499     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1500     *end_ptr = end;
1501     return start;
1502   }
1503   return -1;
1504 }
1505 
1506 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1507 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses.
1508 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, MethodLookupMode mode) const {
1509   MethodLookupMode lookup_mode = mode;
1510   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1511   while (klass != NULL) {
1512     Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name, signature, (lookup_mode == skip_overpass));
1513     if (method != NULL) {
1514       return method;
1515     }
1516     klass = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->super();
1517     lookup_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1518   }
1519   return NULL;
1520 }
1521 
1522 #ifdef ASSERT
1523 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1524 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1525 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1526   const InstanceKlass* klass = this;
1527   while (klass != NULL) {
1528     if (klass->has_been_redefined()) {
1529       return true;
1530     }
1531     klass = InstanceKlass::cast(klass->super());
1532   }
1533   return false;
1534 }
1535 #endif
1536 
1537 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1538 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1539 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1540                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1541   Method* m = NULL;
1542   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1543     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1544   }
1545   // Look up interfaces
1546   if (m == NULL) {
1547     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, normal);
1548   }
1549   return m;
1550 }
1551 
1552 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1553 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1554 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1555 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1556                                                        Symbol* signature,
1557                                                        MethodLookupMode mode) const {
1558   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1559   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1560   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1561   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1562     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1563     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1564     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1565         ((mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1566       return m;
1567     }
1568   }
1569   return NULL;
1570 }
1571 
1572 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1573 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, int offset) {
1574   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1575   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1576   JNIid* probe = this_k->jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : this_k->jni_ids()->find(offset);
1577   if (probe == NULL) {
1578     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1579     probe = new JNIid(this_k(), offset, this_k->jni_ids());
1580     this_k->set_jni_ids(probe);
1581   }
1582   return probe;
1583 }
1584 
1585 
1586 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1587 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1588   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1589   if (probe == NULL) {
1590     probe = jni_id_for_impl(this, offset);
1591   }
1592   return probe;
1593 }
1594 
1595 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) {
1596   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1597   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1598     return 0;
1599   }
1600   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1601   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1602     return 0;
1603   } else {
1604     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1605     assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1606     return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1607   }
1608 }
1609 
1610 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1611                                                  u2 method_index) {
1612   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1613   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1614   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1615   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1616     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1617     inner_class_list->at_put(
1618       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1619     inner_class_list->at_put(
1620       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1621   }
1622 }
1623 
1624 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1625 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1626 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1627 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1628 //
1629 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(instanceKlassHandle ik_h, methodHandle method_h) {
1630   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1631   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1632   size_t length = 0;
1633   jmethodID id = NULL;
1634 
1635   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1636   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1637   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1638   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1639   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1640   // thread. We also use release_store_ptr() to save a new jmethodID
1641   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1642   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1643   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1644   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1645   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1646   //
1647   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1648   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1649   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1650   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1651   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1652 
1653   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1654     // the cache already exists
1655     if (!ik_h->idnum_can_increment()) {
1656       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1657       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1658     } else {
1659       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1660       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1661           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1662         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1663         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1664       } else {
1665         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1666         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1667       }
1668     }
1669   }
1670   // implied else:
1671   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1672 
1673   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1674       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1675       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1676 
1677     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1678     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1679     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1680     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1681     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1682     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1683     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1684 
1685     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1686     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1687     if (length <= idnum) {
1688       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1689       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)ik_h->idnum_allocated_count());
1690       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1691       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1692       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1693       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1694     }
1695 
1696     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1697     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1698     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1699       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1700       Method* current_method = ik_h->method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1701       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1702       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), current_method);
1703     } else {
1704       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1705       // use the version passed in
1706       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), method_h());
1707     }
1708 
1709     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1710         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1711       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1712       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1713                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1714     } else {
1715       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1716       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1717                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1718     }
1719 
1720     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1721     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1722     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1723       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1724     }
1725     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1726     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1727       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1728     }
1729   }
1730   return id;
1731 }
1732 
1733 
1734 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1735 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1736 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1737 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1738 //
1739 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1740             instanceKlassHandle ik_h, size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1741             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1742             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1743   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1744   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1745   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1746   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1747          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1748          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1749 
1750   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1751   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1752   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1753   size_t     length = 0;
1754 
1755   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1756       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1757     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1758       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1759       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1760         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1761       }
1762       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1763     }
1764     ik_h->release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1765   } else {
1766     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1767     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1768     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1769   }
1770   if (id == NULL) {
1771     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1772     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1773     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1774     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1775     id = new_id;
1776 
1777     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1778     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1779     // in the cache.
1780     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1781   } else {
1782     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1783   }
1784   return id;
1785 }
1786 
1787 
1788 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1789 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1790 //
1791 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1792        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1793   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1794   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1795   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1796 
1797   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1798   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1799   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1800     *id_p = NULL;
1801   } else {
1802     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1803   }
1804 }
1805 
1806 
1807 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1808 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1809   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1810   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1811   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1812   jmethodID id = NULL;
1813   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1814       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1815     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1816   }
1817   return id;
1818 }
1819 
1820 int nmethodBucket::decrement() {
1821   return Atomic::add(-1, (volatile int *)&_count);
1822 }
1823 
1824 //
1825 // Walk the list of dependent nmethods searching for nmethods which
1826 // are dependent on the changes that were passed in and mark them for
1827 // deoptimization.  Returns the number of nmethods found.
1828 //
1829 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DepChange& changes) {
1830   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1831   int found = 0;
1832   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1833   while (b != NULL) {
1834     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1835     // since dependencies aren't removed until an nmethod becomes a zombie,
1836     // the dependency list may contain nmethods which aren't alive.
1837     if (b->count() > 0 && nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() && nm->check_dependency_on(changes)) {
1838       if (TraceDependencies) {
1839         ResourceMark rm;
1840         tty->print_cr("Marked for deoptimization");
1841         tty->print_cr("  context = %s", this->external_name());
1842         changes.print();
1843         nm->print();
1844         nm->print_dependencies();
1845       }
1846       nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
1847       found++;
1848     }
1849     b = b->next();
1850   }
1851   return found;
1852 }
1853 
1854 void InstanceKlass::clean_dependent_nmethods() {
1855   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1856 
1857   if (has_unloaded_dependent()) {
1858     nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1859     nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1860     while (b != NULL) {
1861       assert(b->count() >= 0, err_msg("bucket count: %d", b->count()));
1862 
1863       nmethodBucket* next = b->next();
1864 
1865       if (b->count() == 0) {
1866         if (last == NULL) {
1867           _dependencies = next;
1868         } else {
1869           last->set_next(next);
1870         }
1871         delete b;
1872         // last stays the same.
1873       } else {
1874         last = b;
1875       }
1876 
1877       b = next;
1878     }
1879     set_has_unloaded_dependent(false);
1880   }
1881 #ifdef ASSERT
1882   else {
1883     // Verification
1884     for (nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies; b != NULL; b = b->next()) {
1885       assert(b->count() >= 0, err_msg("bucket count: %d", b->count()));
1886       assert(b->count() != 0, "empty buckets need to be cleaned");
1887     }
1888   }
1889 #endif
1890 }
1891 
1892 //
1893 // Add an nmethodBucket to the list of dependencies for this nmethod.
1894 // It's possible that an nmethod has multiple dependencies on this klass
1895 // so a count is kept for each bucket to guarantee that creation and
1896 // deletion of dependencies is consistent.
1897 //
1898 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1899   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1900   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1901   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1902   while (b != NULL) {
1903     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1904       b->increment();
1905       return;
1906     }
1907     b = b->next();
1908   }
1909   _dependencies = new nmethodBucket(nm, _dependencies);
1910 }
1911 
1912 
1913 //
1914 // Decrement count of the nmethod in the dependency list and remove
1915 // the bucket competely when the count goes to 0.  This method must
1916 // find a corresponding bucket otherwise there's a bug in the
1917 // recording of dependecies.
1918 //
1919 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1920   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1921   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1922   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1923   while (b != NULL) {
1924     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1925       int val = b->decrement();
1926       guarantee(val >= 0, err_msg("Underflow: %d", val));
1927       if (val == 0) {
1928         set_has_unloaded_dependent(true);
1929       }
1930       return;
1931     }
1932     last = b;
1933     b = b->next();
1934   }
1935 #ifdef ASSERT
1936   tty->print_cr("### %s can't find dependent nmethod:", this->external_name());
1937   nm->print();
1938 #endif // ASSERT
1939   ShouldNotReachHere();
1940 }
1941 
1942 
1943 #ifndef PRODUCT
1944 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1945   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1946   int idx = 0;
1947   while (b != NULL) {
1948     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1949     tty->print("[%d] count=%d { ", idx++, b->count());
1950     if (!verbose) {
1951       nm->print_on(tty, "nmethod");
1952       tty->print_cr(" } ");
1953     } else {
1954       nm->print();
1955       nm->print_dependencies();
1956       tty->print_cr("--- } ");
1957     }
1958     b = b->next();
1959   }
1960 }
1961 
1962 
1963 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1964   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1965   while (b != NULL) {
1966     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1967 #ifdef ASSERT
1968       int count = b->count();
1969       assert(count >= 0, err_msg("count shouldn't be negative: %d", count));
1970 #endif
1971       return true;
1972     }
1973     b = b->next();
1974   }
1975   return false;
1976 }
1977 #endif //PRODUCT
1978 
1979 
1980 // Garbage collection
1981 
1982 #ifdef ASSERT
1983 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {
1984   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1985   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1986     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1987     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(o), "should be in heap");
1988   }
1989 }
1990 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {
1991   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1992   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1993     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1994     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(o),
1995            err_msg("should be in closed *p " INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT, (address)p, (address)o));
1996   }
1997 }
1998 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {
1999   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
2000   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
2001     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
2002     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(o), "should be in reserved");
2003   }
2004 }
2005 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
2006 
2007 #else
2008 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {}
2009 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {}
2010 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {}
2011 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
2012 #endif // ASSERT
2013 
2014 //
2015 // Macros that iterate over areas of oops which are specialized on type of
2016 // oop pointer either narrow or wide, depending on UseCompressedOops
2017 //
2018 // Parameters are:
2019 //   T         - type of oop to point to (either oop or narrowOop)
2020 //   start_p   - starting pointer for region to iterate over
2021 //   count     - number of oops or narrowOops to iterate over
2022 //   do_oop    - action to perform on each oop (it's arbitrary C code which
2023 //               makes it more efficient to put in a macro rather than making
2024 //               it a template function)
2025 //   assert_fn - assert function which is template function because performance
2026 //               doesn't matter when enabled.
2027 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE( \
2028   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
2029   assert_fn)                                \
2030 {                                           \
2031   T* p         = (T*)(start_p);             \
2032   T* const end = p + (count);               \
2033   while (p < end) {                         \
2034     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
2035     do_oop;                                 \
2036     ++p;                                    \
2037   }                                         \
2038 }
2039 
2040 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
2041   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
2042   assert_fn)                                \
2043 {                                           \
2044   T* const start = (T*)(start_p);           \
2045   T*       p     = start + (count);         \
2046   while (start < p) {                       \
2047     --p;                                    \
2048     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
2049     do_oop;                                 \
2050   }                                         \
2051 }
2052 
2053 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE( \
2054   T, start_p, count, low, high,             \
2055   do_oop, assert_fn)                        \
2056 {                                           \
2057   T* const l = (T*)(low);                   \
2058   T* const h = (T*)(high);                  \
2059   assert(mask_bits((intptr_t)l, sizeof(T)-1) == 0 && \
2060          mask_bits((intptr_t)h, sizeof(T)-1) == 0,   \
2061          "bounded region must be properly aligned"); \
2062   T* p       = (T*)(start_p);               \
2063   T* end     = p + (count);                 \
2064   if (p < l) p = l;                         \
2065   if (end > h) end = h;                     \
2066   while (p < end) {                         \
2067     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
2068     do_oop;                                 \
2069     ++p;                                    \
2070   }                                         \
2071 }
2072 
2073 
2074 // The following macros call specialized macros, passing either oop or
2075 // narrowOop as the specialization type.  These test the UseCompressedOops
2076 // flag.
2077 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)            \
2078 {                                                                        \
2079   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case                         \
2080      is nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1. */                                  \
2081   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2082   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2083   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2084     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2085       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,                   \
2086         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2087         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2088       ++map;                                                             \
2089     }                                                                    \
2090   } else {                                                               \
2091     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2092       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                         \
2093         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2094         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2095       ++map;                                                             \
2096     }                                                                    \
2097   }                                                                      \
2098 }
2099 
2100 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)    \
2101 {                                                                        \
2102   OopMapBlock* const start_map = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();          \
2103   OopMapBlock* map             = start_map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();  \
2104   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2105     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2106       --map;                                                             \
2107       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2108         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2109         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2110     }                                                                    \
2111   } else {                                                               \
2112     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2113       --map;                                                             \
2114       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2115         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2116         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2117     }                                                                    \
2118   }                                                                      \
2119 }
2120 
2121 #define InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, low, high, do_oop,    \
2122                                               assert_fn)                 \
2123 {                                                                        \
2124   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case is                      \
2125      nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1, so we accept the                       \
2126      usually non-existent extra overhead of examining                    \
2127      all the maps. */                                                    \
2128   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2129   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2130   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2131     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2132       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2133         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2134         low, high,                                                       \
2135         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2136       ++map;                                                             \
2137     }                                                                    \
2138   } else {                                                               \
2139     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2140       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2141         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2142         low, high,                                                       \
2143         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2144       ++map;                                                             \
2145     }                                                                    \
2146   }                                                                      \
2147 }
2148 
2149 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(oop obj) {
2150   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2151   MarkSweep::follow_klass(obj->klass());
2152   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2153     obj, \
2154     MarkSweep::mark_and_push(p), \
2155     assert_is_in_closed_subset)
2156 }
2157 
2158 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2159 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(ParCompactionManager* cm,
2160                                         oop obj) {
2161   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2162   PSParallelCompact::follow_klass(cm, obj->klass());
2163   // Only mark the header and let the scan of the meta-data mark
2164   // everything else.
2165   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2166     obj, \
2167     PSParallelCompact::mark_and_push(cm, p), \
2168     assert_is_in)
2169 }
2170 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2171 
2172 // closure's do_metadata() method dictates whether the given closure should be
2173 // applied to the klass ptr in the object header.
2174 
2175 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)        \
2176                                                                              \
2177 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) { \
2178   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2179   /* header */                                                          \
2180   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                          \
2181     closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                         \
2182   }                                                                     \
2183   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                        \
2184     obj,                                                                \
2185     SpecializationStats::                                               \
2186       record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);           \
2187     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                    \
2188     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                         \
2189   return size_helper();                                                 \
2190 }
2191 
2192 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2193 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2194                                                                                 \
2195 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj,                \
2196                                               OopClosureType* closure) {        \
2197   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik); \
2198                                                                                 \
2199   assert_should_ignore_metadata(closure, nv_suffix);                            \
2200                                                                                 \
2201   /* instance variables */                                                      \
2202   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(                                        \
2203     obj,                                                                        \
2204     SpecializationStats::record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2205     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                            \
2206     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                                 \
2207    return size_helper();                                                        \
2208 }
2209 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2210 
2211 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2212                                                                         \
2213 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix##_m(oop obj,              \
2214                                                   OopClosureType* closure, \
2215                                                   MemRegion mr) {          \
2216   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2217   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                           \
2218     if (mr.contains(obj)) {                                              \
2219       closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                        \
2220     }                                                                    \
2221   }                                                                      \
2222   InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                 \
2223     obj, mr.start(), mr.end(),                                           \
2224     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                     \
2225     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                          \
2226   return size_helper();                                                  \
2227 }
2228 
2229 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2230 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2231 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2232 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2233 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2234 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2235 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2236 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2237 
2238 int InstanceKlass::oop_adjust_pointers(oop obj) {
2239   int size = size_helper();
2240   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2241     obj, \
2242     MarkSweep::adjust_pointer(p), \
2243     assert_is_in)
2244   return size;
2245 }
2246 
2247 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2248 void InstanceKlass::oop_push_contents(PSPromotionManager* pm, oop obj) {
2249   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
2250     obj, \
2251     if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(p)) { \
2252       pm->claim_or_forward_depth(p); \
2253     }, \
2254     assert_nothing )
2255 }
2256 
2257 int InstanceKlass::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm, oop obj) {
2258   int size = size_helper();
2259   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2260     obj, \
2261     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(p), \
2262     assert_is_in)
2263   return size;
2264 }
2265 
2266 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2267 
2268 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2269   assert(class_loader_data()->is_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
2270   if (is_interface()) {
2271     if (ClassUnloading) {
2272       Klass* impl = implementor();
2273       if (impl != NULL) {
2274         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
2275           // remove this guy
2276           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
2277           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
2278           if (klass != NULL) {
2279             *klass = NULL;
2280           }
2281         }
2282       }
2283     }
2284   }
2285 }
2286 
2287 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2288   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2289     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2290     if (mdo != NULL) {
2291       mdo->clean_method_data(is_alive);
2292     }
2293   }
2294 }
2295 
2296 
2297 static void remove_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k) {
2298   // remove klass's unshareable info
2299   k->remove_unshareable_info();
2300 }
2301 
2302 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2303   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2304   // Unlink the class
2305   if (is_linked()) {
2306     unlink_class();
2307   }
2308   init_implementor();
2309 
2310   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2311 
2312   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2313     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2314     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2315   }
2316 
2317   // do array classes also.
2318   array_klasses_do(remove_unshareable_in_class);
2319 }
2320 
2321 static void restore_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
2322   // Array classes have null protection domain.
2323   // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2324   k->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2325 }
2326 
2327 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2328   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2329   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2330 
2331   Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2332   int num_methods = methods->length();
2333   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2334     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2335     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2336   }
2337   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2338     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2339     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2340     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2341     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2342     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2343     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2344     ik->vtable()->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2345     ik->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2346   }
2347 
2348   // restore constant pool resolved references
2349   ik->constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2350 
2351   ik->array_klasses_do(restore_unshareable_in_class, CHECK);
2352 }
2353 
2354 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
2355 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
2356   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
2357   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
2358 
2359   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
2360     bool bad = false;
2361     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
2362       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
2363         bad = true;
2364         break;
2365       }
2366     }
2367     if (!bad) {
2368       Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
2369       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
2370         Klass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
2371         if (InstanceKlass::cast(iface)->is_in_error_state()) {
2372           bad = true;
2373           break;
2374         }
2375       }
2376     }
2377 
2378     if (bad) {
2379       set_in_error_state();
2380     }
2381   }
2382 
2383   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2384 }
2385 
2386 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2387   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2388 }
2389 
2390 
2391 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2392   // notify the debugger
2393   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2394     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2395   }
2396 
2397   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2398   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2399 }
2400 
2401 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2402   // Clean up C heap
2403   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2404   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2405 }
2406 
2407 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2408 
2409   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2410   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2411   // redefine classes.
2412 
2413   // Deallocate oop map cache
2414   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2415     delete _oop_map_cache;
2416     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2417   }
2418 
2419   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2420   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2421   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2422 
2423   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2424   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2425     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2426     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2427   }
2428 
2429   // Deallocate MemberNameTable
2430   {
2431     Mutex* lock_or_null = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ? NULL : MemberNameTable_lock;
2432     MutexLockerEx ml(lock_or_null, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2433     MemberNameTable* mnt = member_names();
2434     if (mnt != NULL) {
2435       delete mnt;
2436       set_member_names(NULL);
2437     }
2438   }
2439 
2440   // release dependencies
2441   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
2442   _dependencies = NULL;
2443   while (b != NULL) {
2444     nmethodBucket* next = b->next();
2445     delete b;
2446     b = next;
2447   }
2448 
2449   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2450   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2451     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2452     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2453   }
2454 
2455   // deallocate the cached class file
2456   if (_cached_class_file != NULL) {
2457     os::free(_cached_class_file, mtClass);
2458     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2459   }
2460 
2461   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2462   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2463   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2464   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2465   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2466   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension, mtClass);
2467 
2468   assert(_total_instanceKlass_count >= 1, "Sanity check");
2469   Atomic::dec(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
2470 }
2471 
2472 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(char* array, int length) {
2473   if (array == NULL) {
2474     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2475   } else {
2476     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2477     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2478     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2479     // unlikely to happen.
2480     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2481     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2482     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2483       sde[i] = array[i];
2484     }
2485     sde[length] = '\0';
2486     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2487   }
2488 }
2489 
2490 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2491   return (address)(offset + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(java_mirror()));
2492 }
2493 
2494 
2495 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2496   int hash_len = 0;
2497   char hash_buf[40];
2498 
2499   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2500   if (is_anonymous()) {
2501     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2502     sprintf(hash_buf, "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2503     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2504   }
2505 
2506   // Get the internal name as a c string
2507   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2508   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2509 
2510   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2511 
2512   // Add L as type indicator
2513   int dest_index = 0;
2514   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2515 
2516   // Add the actual class name
2517   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2518     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2519   }
2520 
2521   // If we have a hash, append it
2522   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2523     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2524   }
2525 
2526   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2527   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2528   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2529   return dest;
2530 }
2531 
2532 // different verisons of is_same_class_package
2533 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(Klass* class2) {
2534   Klass* class1 = this;
2535   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2536   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2537 
2538   if (class2->oop_is_objArray()) {
2539     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2540   }
2541   oop classloader2;
2542   if (class2->oop_is_instance()) {
2543     classloader2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2)->class_loader();
2544   } else {
2545     assert(class2->oop_is_typeArray(), "should be type array");
2546     classloader2 = NULL;
2547   }
2548   Symbol* classname2 = class2->name();
2549 
2550   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2551                                               classloader2, classname2);
2552 }
2553 
2554 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop classloader2, Symbol* classname2) {
2555   Klass* class1 = this;
2556   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2557   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2558 
2559   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2560                                               classloader2, classname2);
2561 }
2562 
2563 // return true if two classes are in the same package, classloader
2564 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2565 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop class_loader1, Symbol* class_name1,
2566                                           oop class_loader2, Symbol* class_name2) {
2567   if (class_loader1 != class_loader2) {
2568     return false;
2569   } else if (class_name1 == class_name2) {
2570     return true;                // skip painful bytewise comparison
2571   } else {
2572     ResourceMark rm;
2573 
2574     // The Symbol*'s are in UTF8 encoding. Since we only need to check explicitly
2575     // for ASCII characters ('/', 'L', '['), we can keep them in UTF8 encoding.
2576     // Otherwise, we just compare jbyte values between the strings.
2577     const jbyte *name1 = class_name1->base();
2578     const jbyte *name2 = class_name2->base();
2579 
2580     const jbyte *last_slash1 = UTF8::strrchr(name1, class_name1->utf8_length(), '/');
2581     const jbyte *last_slash2 = UTF8::strrchr(name2, class_name2->utf8_length(), '/');
2582 
2583     if ((last_slash1 == NULL) || (last_slash2 == NULL)) {
2584       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true
2585       // if the other one also doesn't have a package.
2586       return last_slash1 == last_slash2;
2587     } else {
2588       // Skip over '['s
2589       if (*name1 == '[') {
2590         do {
2591           name1++;
2592         } while (*name1 == '[');
2593         if (*name1 != 'L') {
2594           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2595           return false;
2596         }
2597       }
2598       if (*name2 == '[') {
2599         do {
2600           name2++;
2601         } while (*name2 == '[');
2602         if (*name2 != 'L') {
2603           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2604           return false;
2605         }
2606       }
2607 
2608       // Check that package part is identical
2609       int length1 = last_slash1 - name1;
2610       int length2 = last_slash2 - name2;
2611 
2612       return UTF8::equal(name1, length1, name2, length2);
2613     }
2614   }
2615 }
2616 
2617 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2618 // See JSL 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2619 // Assumes name-signature match
2620 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2621 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2622 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(methodHandle super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2623    // Private methods can not be overridden
2624    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2625      return false;
2626    }
2627    // If super method is accessible, then override
2628    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2629        (super_method->is_public())) {
2630      return true;
2631    }
2632    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2633    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2634    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2635 }
2636 
2637 /* defined for now in jvm.cpp, for historical reasons *--
2638 Klass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class_impl(instanceKlassHandle self,
2639                                                      Symbol*& simple_name_result, TRAPS) {
2640   ...
2641 }
2642 */
2643 
2644 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2645 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member_impl(instanceKlassHandle class1,
2646                                                 Klass* class2_oop, TRAPS) {
2647   if (class2_oop == class1())                       return true;
2648   if (!class2_oop->oop_is_instance())  return false;
2649   instanceKlassHandle class2(THREAD, class2_oop);
2650 
2651   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2652   if (!class1->is_same_class_package(class2->class_loader(), class2->name()))
2653     return false;
2654 
2655   // As long as there is an outer1.getEnclosingClass,
2656   // shift the search outward.
2657   instanceKlassHandle outer1 = class1;
2658   for (;;) {
2659     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer1 and class2.
2660     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer1 stops
2661     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2662     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2663     Klass* next = outer1->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2664                                                     CHECK_false);
2665     if (next == NULL)  break;
2666     if (next == class2())  return true;
2667     outer1 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2668   }
2669 
2670   // Now do the same for class2.
2671   instanceKlassHandle outer2 = class2;
2672   for (;;) {
2673     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2674     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2675                                                     CHECK_false);
2676     if (next == NULL)  break;
2677     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2678     if (next == class1())  return true;
2679     if (next == outer1())  return true;
2680     outer2 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2681   }
2682 
2683   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2684   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2685   return false;
2686 }
2687 
2688 
2689 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2690   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2691 
2692   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2693   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2694   InnerClassesIterator iter(ik);
2695   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2696     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2697     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2698     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2699     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2700 
2701     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2702     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2703     Symbol* inner_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2704     if ((ik->name() == inner_name)) {
2705       // This is really a member class.
2706       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2707       break;
2708     }
2709   }
2710   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2711   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2712 }
2713 
2714 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2715   jint result = 0;
2716 
2717   if (is_linked()) {
2718     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2719   }
2720 
2721   if (is_initialized()) {
2722     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2723     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2724   }
2725   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2726     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2727   }
2728   return result;
2729 }
2730 
2731 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2732   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2733   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2734   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2735                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2736 
2737   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2738     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2739     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2740     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2741       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2742     }
2743 
2744     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2745     if (ik == holder) break;
2746   }
2747 
2748   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2749   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2750   if (m == NULL) {
2751     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2752   }
2753   return m;
2754 }
2755 
2756 
2757 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2758 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2759 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2760 // redefinition
2761 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2762 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(Method** old_methods, Method** new_methods,
2763                                            int methods_length, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2764   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2765   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2766     for (int j = 0; j < methods_length; j++) {
2767       Method* old_method = old_methods[j];
2768       Method* new_method = new_methods[j];
2769 
2770       for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2771         if (default_methods()->at(index) == old_method) {
2772           default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2773           if (RC_TRACE_IN_RANGE(0x00100000, 0x00400000)) {
2774             if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2775               // RC_TRACE_MESG macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2776               RC_TRACE_MESG(("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2777                              external_name(),
2778                              old_method->method_holder()->external_name()));
2779               *trace_name_printed = true;
2780             }
2781             RC_TRACE(0x00100000, ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2782                                   new_method->name()->as_C_string(),
2783                                   new_method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2784           }
2785         }
2786       }
2787     }
2788   }
2789 }
2790 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2791 
2792 // On-stack replacement stuff
2793 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2794   // only one compilation can be active
2795   {
2796     // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2797     MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2798     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2799     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2800     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2801     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2802     if (TieredCompilation) {
2803       Method* m = n->method();
2804       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2805     }
2806   }
2807 
2808   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2809   if (TieredCompilation) {
2810     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2811       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2812       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2813         inv->make_not_entrant();
2814       }
2815     }
2816   }
2817 }
2818 
2819 
2820 void InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2821   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2822   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2823   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2824   nmethod* last = NULL;
2825   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2826   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2827   Method* m = n->method();
2828   // Search for match
2829   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2830     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2831       // Find max level before n
2832       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2833     }
2834     last = cur;
2835     cur = cur->osr_link();
2836   }
2837   nmethod* next = NULL;
2838   if (cur == n) {
2839     next = cur->osr_link();
2840     if (last == NULL) {
2841       // Remove first element
2842       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2843     } else {
2844       last->set_osr_link(next);
2845     }
2846   }
2847   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2848   if (TieredCompilation) {
2849     cur = next;
2850     while (cur != NULL) {
2851       // Find max level after n
2852       if (m == cur->method()) {
2853         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2854       }
2855       cur = cur->osr_link();
2856     }
2857     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2858   }
2859 }
2860 
2861 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
2862   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2863   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2864   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2865   int found = 0;
2866   while (osr != NULL) {
2867     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2868     if (osr->method() == m) {
2869       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
2870       found++;
2871     }
2872     osr = osr->osr_link();
2873   }
2874   return found;
2875 }
2876 
2877 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2878   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2879   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2880   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2881   nmethod* best = NULL;
2882   while (osr != NULL) {
2883     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2884     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2885     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2886     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2887     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2888     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2889 
2890     if (osr->method() == m &&
2891         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2892       if (match_level) {
2893         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2894           // Found a match - return it.
2895           return osr;
2896         }
2897       } else {
2898         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2899           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2900             // Found the best possible - return it.
2901             return osr;
2902           }
2903           best = osr;
2904         }
2905       }
2906     }
2907     osr = osr->osr_link();
2908   }
2909   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2910     return best;
2911   }
2912   return NULL;
2913 }
2914 
2915 void InstanceKlass::add_member_name(int index, Handle mem_name) {
2916   jweak mem_name_wref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(mem_name);
2917   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2918   assert(0 <= index && index < idnum_allocated_count(), "index is out of bounds");
2919   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
2920 
2921   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2922     _member_names = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) MemberNameTable(idnum_allocated_count());
2923   }
2924   _member_names->add_member_name(index, mem_name_wref);
2925 }
2926 
2927 oop InstanceKlass::get_member_name(int index) {
2928   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2929   assert(0 <= index && index < idnum_allocated_count(), "index is out of bounds");
2930   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
2931 
2932   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2933     return NULL;
2934   }
2935   oop mem_name =_member_names->get_member_name(index);
2936   return mem_name;
2937 }
2938 
2939 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2940 // Printing
2941 
2942 #ifndef PRODUCT
2943 
2944 #define BULLET  " - "
2945 
2946 static const char* state_names[] = {
2947   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2948 };
2949 
2950 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2951   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2952     intptr_t e = start[i];
2953     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
2954     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
2955       st->print(" ");
2956       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
2957     }
2958     st->cr();
2959   }
2960 }
2961 
2962 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2963   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2964   Klass::print_on(st);
2965 
2966   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2967   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2968   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2969   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
2970   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
2971   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2972   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
2973   Klass* sub = subklass();
2974   int n;
2975   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
2976     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
2977       sub->print_value_on(st);
2978       st->print("   ");
2979     }
2980   }
2981   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(%d more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
2982   st->cr();
2983 
2984   if (is_interface()) {
2985     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
2986     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
2987       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
2988       st->print("   ");
2989       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
2990       st->cr();
2991     }
2992   }
2993 
2994   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2995   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
2996   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2997     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
2998     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2999       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3000     }
3001   }
3002   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3003   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3004   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
3005     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
3006     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3007       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3008     }
3009   }
3010   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
3011     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
3012   }
3013   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3014   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3015   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
3016   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
3017     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
3018     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
3019     st->cr();
3020   }
3021   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
3022   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
3023     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
3024     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
3025     st->cr();
3026   }
3027   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
3028     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
3029     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
3030     st->cr();
3031   }
3032   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3033   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3034   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3035   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3036   {
3037     bool have_pv = false;
3038     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3039     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = _previous_versions;
3040          pv_node != NULL;
3041          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
3042       if (!have_pv)
3043         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
3044       have_pv = true;
3045       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
3046     }
3047     if (have_pv) st->cr();
3048   }
3049 
3050   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
3051     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
3052     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
3053     st->cr();
3054   }
3055   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3056   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
3057   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), start_of_vtable());  st->cr();
3058   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
3059   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), start_of_itable()); st->cr();
3060   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
3061   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
3062   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
3063   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
3064   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
3065   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
3066   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
3067 
3068   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
3069   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3070   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3071   while (map < end_map) {
3072     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
3073     map++;
3074   }
3075   st->cr();
3076 }
3077 
3078 #endif //PRODUCT
3079 
3080 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3081   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3082   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
3083   name()->print_value_on(st);
3084 }
3085 
3086 #ifndef PRODUCT
3087 
3088 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3089   _st->print(BULLET);
3090    if (_obj == NULL) {
3091      fd->print_on(_st);
3092      _st->cr();
3093    } else {
3094      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3095      _st->cr();
3096    }
3097 }
3098 
3099 
3100 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3101   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3102 
3103   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3104     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3105     juint        offset = java_lang_String::offset(obj);
3106     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3107     if (value != NULL &&
3108         value->is_typeArray() &&
3109         offset          <= (juint) value->length() &&
3110         offset + length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3111       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3112       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3113       st->cr();
3114       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3115     }
3116   }
3117 
3118   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3119   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3120   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3121 
3122   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3123     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3124     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3125     st->cr();
3126     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3127     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3128     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3129     st->cr();
3130     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass(obj);
3131     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3132     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3133     st->cr();
3134     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3135     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3136     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3137     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
3138       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3139     }
3140   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3141     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3142     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3143     st->cr();
3144   }
3145 }
3146 
3147 #endif //PRODUCT
3148 
3149 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3150   st->print("a ");
3151   name()->print_value_on(st);
3152   obj->print_address_on(st);
3153   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3154       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3155     ResourceMark rm;
3156     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3157     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3158     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3159     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3160     if (len > plen)
3161       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3162   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3163     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3164     st->print(" = ");
3165     if (k != NULL) {
3166       k->print_value_on(st);
3167     } else {
3168       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3169       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3170     }
3171   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3172     st->print(" = ");
3173     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3174   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3175     st->print(" = ");
3176     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3177   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3178     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3179     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3180       st->print(" => ");
3181       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3182     }
3183   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3184     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3185     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3186       st->print(" = ");
3187       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3188     } else {
3189       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3190       st->print(".");
3191       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3192     }
3193   }
3194 }
3195 
3196 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3197   return external_name();
3198 }
3199 
3200 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3201 // Size Statistics
3202 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3203   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3204 
3205   sz->_inst_size  = HeapWordSize * size_helper();
3206   sz->_vtab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(vtable_length());
3207   sz->_itab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(itable_length());
3208   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = HeapWordSize *
3209         ((is_interface() || is_anonymous()) ?
3210          align_object_offset(nonstatic_oop_map_size()) :
3211          nonstatic_oop_map_size());
3212 
3213   int n = 0;
3214   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3215   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3216   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3217   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3218   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3219   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3220   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3221 
3222   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3223   if (cp) {
3224     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3225   }
3226 
3227   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3228   if (anno) {
3229     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3230   }
3231 
3232   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3233   if (methods()) {
3234     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3235       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3236       if (method) {
3237         sz->_method_count ++;
3238         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3239       }
3240     }
3241   }
3242 }
3243 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3244 
3245 // Verification
3246 
3247 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3248  protected:
3249   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3250     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3251     if (!obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
3252       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p, (address)obj);
3253       Universe::print();
3254       guarantee(false, "boom");
3255     }
3256   }
3257  public:
3258   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3259   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3260 };
3261 
3262 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3263 #ifndef PRODUCT
3264   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3265   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3266   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3267 #endif
3268 
3269   // Verify Klass
3270   Klass::verify_on(st);
3271 
3272   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3273   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3274             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3275 
3276   // Verify vtables
3277   if (is_linked()) {
3278     ResourceMark rm;
3279     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3280     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3281     vtable()->verify(st);
3282   }
3283 
3284   // Verify first subklass
3285   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3286     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3287   }
3288 
3289   // Verify siblings
3290   Klass* super = this->super();
3291   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3292   if (sib != NULL) {
3293     if (sib == this) {
3294       fatal(err_msg("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, sib));
3295     }
3296 
3297     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3298     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3299   }
3300 
3301   // Verify implementor fields
3302   Klass* im = implementor();
3303   if (im != NULL) {
3304     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3305     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3306     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3307       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3308   }
3309 
3310   // Verify local interfaces
3311   if (local_interfaces()) {
3312     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3313     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3314       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3315       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3316     }
3317   }
3318 
3319   // Verify transitive interfaces
3320   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3321     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3322     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3323       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3324       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3325     }
3326   }
3327 
3328   // Verify methods
3329   if (methods() != NULL) {
3330     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3331     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3332       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3333     }
3334     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3335       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3336       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3337       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3338     }
3339   }
3340 
3341   // Verify method ordering
3342   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3343     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3344     int length = method_ordering->length();
3345     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3346         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3347       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3348       jlong sum = 0;
3349       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3350         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3351         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3352         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3353         sum += original_index;
3354       }
3355       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3356       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3357     } else {
3358       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3359     }
3360   }
3361 
3362   // Verify default methods
3363   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3364     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3365     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3366       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3367     }
3368     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3369       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3370       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3371       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3372     }
3373   }
3374 
3375   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3376   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3377     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3378   }
3379 
3380   // Verify other fields
3381   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3382     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3383   }
3384   if (constants() != NULL) {
3385     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3386   }
3387   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3388   if (host != NULL) {
3389     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3390   }
3391 }
3392 
3393 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3394   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3395   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3396   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3397 }
3398 
3399 
3400 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3401 // Note to reviewers:
3402 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3403 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3404 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3405   _holder = holder;
3406   _offset = offset;
3407   _next = next;
3408   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3409 }
3410 
3411 
3412 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3413   JNIid* current = this;
3414   while (current != NULL) {
3415     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3416     current = current->next();
3417   }
3418   return NULL;
3419 }
3420 
3421 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3422   while (current != NULL) {
3423     JNIid* next = current->next();
3424     delete current;
3425     current = next;
3426   }
3427 }
3428 
3429 
3430 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3431   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3432   int end_field_offset;
3433   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3434 
3435   JNIid* current = this;
3436   while (current != NULL) {
3437     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3438 #ifdef ASSERT
3439     int o = current->offset();
3440     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3441       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3442     }
3443 #endif
3444     current = current->next();
3445   }
3446 }
3447 
3448 
3449 #ifdef ASSERT
3450 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3451   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3452                                                : (_init_state < state);
3453   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3454   _init_state = (u1)state;
3455 }
3456 #endif
3457 
3458 
3459 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions:
3460 
3461 // Purge previous versions
3462 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions(InstanceKlass* ik) {
3463   if (ik->previous_versions() != NULL) {
3464     // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3465     // while it is safe to do so.
3466 
3467     int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3468     int live_count = 0;
3469     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ik->class_loader_data();
3470     assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3471 
3472     // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3473     RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: %s: previous versions", ik->external_name()));
3474 
3475     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3476     InstanceKlass* pv_node = ik->previous_versions();
3477     InstanceKlass* last = ik;
3478     int version = 0;
3479 
3480     // check the previous versions list
3481     for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3482 
3483       ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3484       assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3485 
3486       if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3487         // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3488         // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3489         // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3490         // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3491         pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3492         last->link_previous_versions(pv_node);
3493         deleted_count++;
3494         version++;
3495         continue;
3496       } else {
3497         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive",
3498                               pv_node));
3499         assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3500         guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3501         live_count++;
3502       }
3503 
3504       // At least one method is live in this previous version so clean its MethodData.
3505       // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3506       // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3507       // longer running.
3508       Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3509       if (method_refs != NULL) {
3510         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous methods length=%d",
3511           method_refs->length()));
3512         for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3513           Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3514 
3515           if (!method->on_stack()) {
3516             // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3517             if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3518               method->set_running_emcp(false);
3519             }
3520           } else {
3521             assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3522                     "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3523             // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3524             RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3525               ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3526               method->name()->as_C_string(),
3527               method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version));
3528             if (method->method_data() != NULL) {
3529               // Clean out any weak method links for running methods
3530               // (also should include not EMCP methods)
3531               method->method_data()->clean_weak_method_links();
3532             }
3533           }
3534         }
3535       }
3536       // next previous version
3537       last = pv_node;
3538       pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3539       version++;
3540     }
3541     RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3542       ("purge: previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count,
3543       deleted_count));
3544   }
3545 
3546   // Clean MethodData of this class's methods so they don't refer to
3547   // old methods that are no longer running.
3548   Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
3549   int num_methods = methods->length();
3550   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
3551     if (methods->at(index2)->method_data() != NULL) {
3552       methods->at(index2)->method_data()->clean_weak_method_links();
3553     }
3554   }
3555 }
3556 
3557 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3558                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3559   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3560 
3561   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3562       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3563     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3564     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3565     int local_count = 0;
3566     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3567       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3568       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3569         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3570         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3571         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3572 
3573         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3574         int j = 0;
3575         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3576              prev_version != NULL;
3577              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3578 
3579           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3580           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3581             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3582 
3583             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3584                 method->name() == m_name &&
3585                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3586               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3587               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3588               RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3589                 ("add: %s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3590                 m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j));
3591 
3592               method->set_is_obsolete();
3593               break;
3594             }
3595           }
3596 
3597           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3598           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3599           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3600           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3601           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3602           // been made obsolete.
3603         }
3604 
3605         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3606           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3607           break;
3608         }
3609       }
3610     }
3611   }
3612 }
3613 
3614 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3615 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3616 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3617 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(instanceKlassHandle scratch_class,
3618                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3619   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3620          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3621 
3622   // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3623   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d",
3624     scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count));
3625 
3626   // Clean out old previous versions
3627   purge_previous_versions(this);
3628 
3629   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3630   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3631   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3632   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3633 
3634   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3635   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3636   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3637   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3638   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3639   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3640     RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: scratch class not added; no methods are running"));
3641     return;
3642   }
3643 
3644   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3645     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3646     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3647       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3648       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3649         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3650         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3651 
3652         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition and
3653         // class unloading and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3654         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3655         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3656         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3657         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3658         RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3659                               old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), old_method));
3660       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3661         RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3662                               old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), old_method));
3663       }
3664     }
3665   }
3666 
3667   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
3668   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack"));
3669   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
3670   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
3671   link_previous_versions(scratch_class());
3672 } // end add_previous_version()
3673 
3674 
3675 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3676   Method* m = NULL;
3677   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3678     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3679   }
3680   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3681     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3682       m = methods()->at(index);
3683       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3684         return m;
3685       }
3686     }
3687     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3688     return NULL;
3689   }
3690   return m;
3691 }
3692 
3693 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3694   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3695 }
3696 
3697 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3698   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3699 }