1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  27 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  28 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  32 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  33 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  40 
  41 
  42 /*
  43  * JSR 292 reference implementation: method handles
  44  * The JDK 7 reference implementation represented method handle
  45  * combinations as chains.  Each link in the chain had a "vmentry"
  46  * field which pointed at a bit of assembly code which performed
  47  * one transformation before dispatching to the next link in the chain.
  48  *
  49  * The current reference implementation pushes almost all code generation
  50  * responsibility to (trusted) Java code.  A method handle contains a
  51  * pointer to its "LambdaForm", which embodies all details of the method
  52  * handle's behavior.  The LambdaForm is a normal Java object, managed
  53  * by a runtime coded in Java.
  54  */
  55 
  56 bool MethodHandles::_enabled = false; // set true after successful native linkage
  57 MethodHandlesAdapterBlob* MethodHandles::_adapter_code = NULL;
  58 
  59 
  60 /**
  61  * Generates method handle adapters. Returns 'false' if memory allocation
  62  * failed and true otherwise.
  63  */
  64 bool MethodHandles::generate_adapters() {
  65   if (SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() == NULL) {
  66     return true;
  67   }
  68 
  69   assert(_adapter_code == NULL, "generate only once");
  70 
  71   ResourceMark rm;
  72   TraceTime timer("MethodHandles adapters generation", TraceStartupTime);
  73   _adapter_code = MethodHandlesAdapterBlob::create(adapter_code_size);
  74   if (_adapter_code == NULL) {
  75      return false;
  76   }
  77 
  78   CodeBuffer code(_adapter_code);
  79   MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator g(&code);
  80   g.generate();
  81   code.log_section_sizes("MethodHandlesAdapterBlob");
  82   return true;
  83 }
  84 
  85 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  86 // MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator::generate
  87 //
  88 void MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator::generate() {
  89   // Generate generic method handle adapters.
  90   // Generate interpreter entries
  91   for (Interpreter::MethodKind mk = Interpreter::method_handle_invoke_FIRST;
  92        mk <= Interpreter::method_handle_invoke_LAST;
  93        mk = Interpreter::MethodKind(1 + (int)mk)) {
  94     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = Interpreter::method_handle_intrinsic(mk);
  95     StubCodeMark mark(this, "MethodHandle::interpreter_entry", vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
  96     address entry = MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_interpreter_entry(_masm, iid);
  97     if (entry != NULL) {
  98       Interpreter::set_entry_for_kind(mk, entry);
  99     }
 100     // If the entry is not set, it will throw AbstractMethodError.
 101   }
 102 }
 103 
 104 void MethodHandles::set_enabled(bool z) {
 105   if (_enabled != z) {
 106     guarantee(z, "can only enable once");
 107     _enabled = z;
 108   }
 109 }
 110 
 111 // MemberName support
 112 
 113 // import java_lang_invoke_MemberName.*
 114 enum {
 115   IS_METHOD            = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_IS_METHOD,
 116   IS_CONSTRUCTOR       = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR,
 117   IS_FIELD             = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_IS_FIELD,
 118   IS_TYPE              = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_IS_TYPE,
 119   CALLER_SENSITIVE     = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_CALLER_SENSITIVE,
 120   REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT,
 121   REFERENCE_KIND_MASK  = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_MASK,
 122   SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES  = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES,
 123   SEARCH_INTERFACES    = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_SEARCH_INTERFACES,
 124   ALL_KINDS      = IS_METHOD | IS_CONSTRUCTOR | IS_FIELD | IS_TYPE
 125 };
 126 
 127 Handle MethodHandles::new_MemberName(TRAPS) {
 128   Handle empty;
 129   instanceKlassHandle k(THREAD, SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass());
 130   if (!k->is_initialized())  k->initialize(CHECK_(empty));
 131   return Handle(THREAD, k->allocate_instance(THREAD));
 132 }
 133 
 134 oop MethodHandles::init_MemberName(Handle mname, Handle target) {
 135   // This method is used from java.lang.invoke.MemberName constructors.
 136   // It fills in the new MemberName from a java.lang.reflect.Member.
 137   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
 138   oop target_oop = target();
 139   Klass* target_klass = target_oop->klass();
 140   if (target_klass == SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass()) {
 141     oop clazz = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(target_oop); // fd.field_holder()
 142     int slot  = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(target_oop);  // fd.index()
 143     KlassHandle k(thread, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(clazz));
 144     if (!k.is_null() && k->oop_is_instance()) {
 145       fieldDescriptor fd(InstanceKlass::cast(k()), slot);
 146       oop mname2 = init_field_MemberName(mname, fd);
 147       if (mname2 != NULL) {
 148         // Since we have the reified name and type handy, add them to the result.
 149         if (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(mname2) == NULL)
 150           java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name(mname2, java_lang_reflect_Field::name(target_oop));
 151         if (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::type(mname2) == NULL)
 152           java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type(mname2, java_lang_reflect_Field::type(target_oop));
 153       }
 154       return mname2;
 155     }
 156   } else if (target_klass == SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass()) {
 157     oop clazz  = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(target_oop);
 158     int slot   = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(target_oop);
 159     KlassHandle k(thread, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(clazz));
 160     if (!k.is_null() && k->oop_is_instance()) {
 161       Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(k())->method_with_idnum(slot);
 162       if (m == NULL || is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()))
 163         return NULL;            // do not resolve unless there is a concrete signature
 164       CallInfo info(m, k());
 165       return init_method_MemberName(mname, info);
 166     }
 167   } else if (target_klass == SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass()) {
 168     oop clazz  = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(target_oop);
 169     int slot   = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(target_oop);
 170     KlassHandle k(thread, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(clazz));
 171     if (!k.is_null() && k->oop_is_instance()) {
 172       Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(k())->method_with_idnum(slot);
 173       if (m == NULL)  return NULL;
 174       CallInfo info(m, k());
 175       return init_method_MemberName(mname, info);
 176     }
 177   }
 178   return NULL;
 179 }
 180 
 181 oop MethodHandles::init_method_MemberName(Handle mname, CallInfo& info) {
 182   assert(info.resolved_appendix().is_null(), "only normal methods here");
 183   methodHandle m = info.resolved_method();
 184   KlassHandle m_klass = m->method_holder();
 185   int flags = (jushort)( m->access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS );
 186   int vmindex = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
 187 
 188   switch (info.call_kind()) {
 189   case CallInfo::itable_call:
 190     vmindex = info.itable_index();
 191     // More importantly, the itable index only works with the method holder.
 192     assert(m_klass->verify_itable_index(vmindex), "");
 193     flags |= IS_METHOD | (JVM_REF_invokeInterface << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 194     if (TraceInvokeDynamic) {
 195       ResourceMark rm;
 196       tty->print_cr("memberName: invokeinterface method_holder::method: %s, itableindex: %d, access_flags:",
 197             Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(m->method_holder(), m->name(), m->signature()),
 198             vmindex);
 199        m->access_flags().print_on(tty);
 200        if (!m->is_abstract()) {
 201          tty->print("default");
 202        }
 203        tty->cr();
 204     }
 205     break;
 206 
 207   case CallInfo::vtable_call:
 208     vmindex = info.vtable_index();
 209     flags |= IS_METHOD | (JVM_REF_invokeVirtual << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 210     assert(info.resolved_klass()->is_subtype_of(m_klass()), "virtual call must be type-safe");
 211     if (m_klass->is_interface()) {
 212       // This is a vtable call to an interface method (abstract "miranda method" or default method).
 213       // The vtable index is meaningless without a class (not interface) receiver type, so get one.
 214       // (LinkResolver should help us figure this out.)
 215       KlassHandle m_klass_non_interface = info.resolved_klass();
 216       if (m_klass_non_interface->is_interface()) {
 217         m_klass_non_interface = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
 218 #ifdef ASSERT
 219         { ResourceMark rm;
 220           Method* m2 = m_klass_non_interface->vtable()->method_at(vmindex);
 221           assert(m->name() == m2->name() && m->signature() == m2->signature(),
 222                  err_msg("at %d, %s != %s", vmindex,
 223                          m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), m2->name_and_sig_as_C_string()));
 224         }
 225 #endif //ASSERT
 226       }
 227       if (!m->is_public()) {
 228         assert(m->is_public(), "virtual call must be to public interface method");
 229         return NULL;  // elicit an error later in product build
 230       }
 231       assert(info.resolved_klass()->is_subtype_of(m_klass_non_interface()), "virtual call must be type-safe");
 232       m_klass = m_klass_non_interface;
 233     }
 234     if (TraceInvokeDynamic) {
 235       ResourceMark rm;
 236       tty->print_cr("memberName: invokevirtual method_holder::method: %s, receiver: %s, vtableindex: %d, access_flags:",
 237             Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(m->method_holder(), m->name(), m->signature()),
 238             m_klass->internal_name(), vmindex);
 239        m->access_flags().print_on(tty);
 240        if (m->is_default_method()) {
 241          tty->print("default");
 242        }
 243        tty->cr();
 244     }
 245     break;
 246 
 247   case CallInfo::direct_call:
 248     vmindex = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 249     if (m->is_static()) {
 250       flags |= IS_METHOD      | (JVM_REF_invokeStatic  << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 251     } else if (m->is_initializer()) {
 252       flags |= IS_CONSTRUCTOR | (JVM_REF_invokeSpecial << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 253     } else {
 254       flags |= IS_METHOD      | (JVM_REF_invokeSpecial << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 255     }
 256     break;
 257 
 258   default:  assert(false, "bad CallInfo");  return NULL;
 259   }
 260 
 261   // @CallerSensitive annotation detected
 262   if (m->caller_sensitive()) {
 263     flags |= CALLER_SENSITIVE;
 264   }
 265 
 266   oop mname_oop = mname();
 267   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_flags(   mname_oop, flags);
 268   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname_oop, m());
 269   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmindex( mname_oop, vmindex);   // vtable/itable index
 270   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(   mname_oop, m_klass->java_mirror());
 271   // Note:  name and type can be lazily computed by resolve_MemberName,
 272   // if Java code needs them as resolved String and MethodType objects.
 273   // The clazz must be eagerly stored, because it provides a GC
 274   // root to help keep alive the Method*.
 275   // If relevant, the vtable or itable value is stored as vmindex.
 276   // This is done eagerly, since it is readily available without
 277   // constructing any new objects.
 278 
 279   return mname();
 280 }
 281 
 282 oop MethodHandles::init_field_MemberName(Handle mname, fieldDescriptor& fd, bool is_setter) {
 283   int flags = (jushort)( fd.access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS );
 284   flags |= IS_FIELD | ((fd.is_static() ? JVM_REF_getStatic : JVM_REF_getField) << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 285   if (is_setter)  flags += ((JVM_REF_putField - JVM_REF_getField) << REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
 286   Metadata* vmtarget = fd.field_holder();
 287   int vmindex        = fd.offset();  // determines the field uniquely when combined with static bit
 288   oop mname_oop = mname();
 289   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_flags(mname_oop,    flags);
 290   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mname_oop, vmtarget);
 291   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmindex(mname_oop,  vmindex);
 292   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(mname_oop,    fd.field_holder()->java_mirror());
 293   oop type = field_signature_type_or_null(fd.signature());
 294   oop name = field_name_or_null(fd.name());
 295   if (name != NULL)
 296     java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name(mname_oop,   name);
 297   if (type != NULL)
 298     java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type(mname_oop,   type);
 299   // Note:  name and type can be lazily computed by resolve_MemberName,
 300   // if Java code needs them as resolved String and Class objects.
 301   // Note that the incoming type oop might be pre-resolved (non-null).
 302   // The base clazz and field offset (vmindex) must be eagerly stored,
 303   // because they unambiguously identify the field.
 304   // Although the fieldDescriptor::_index would also identify the field,
 305   // we do not use it, because it is harder to decode.
 306   // TO DO: maybe intern mname_oop
 307   return mname();
 308 }
 309 
 310 // JVM 2.9 Special Methods:
 311 // A method is signature polymorphic if and only if all of the following conditions hold :
 312 // * It is declared in the java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle class.
 313 // * It has a single formal parameter of type Object[].
 314 // * It has a return type of Object.
 315 // * It has the ACC_VARARGS and ACC_NATIVE flags set.
 316 bool MethodHandles::is_method_handle_invoke_name(Klass* klass, Symbol* name) {
 317   if (klass == NULL)
 318     return false;
 319   // The following test will fail spuriously during bootstrap of MethodHandle itself:
 320   //    if (klass != SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass())
 321   // Test the name instead:
 322   if (klass->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle())
 323     return false;
 324   Symbol* poly_sig = vmSymbols::object_array_object_signature();
 325   Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method(name, poly_sig);
 326   if (m == NULL)  return false;
 327   int required = JVM_ACC_NATIVE | JVM_ACC_VARARGS;
 328   int flags = m->access_flags().as_int();
 329   return (flags & required) == required;
 330 }
 331 
 332 
 333 Symbol* MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_name(vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
 334   assert(is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid), err_msg("iid=%d", iid));
 335   switch (iid) {
 336   case vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic:      return vmSymbols::invokeBasic_name();
 337   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:    return vmSymbols::linkToVirtual_name();
 338   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:     return vmSymbols::linkToStatic_name();
 339   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:    return vmSymbols::linkToSpecial_name();
 340   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:  return vmSymbols::linkToInterface_name();
 341   }
 342   assert(false, "");
 343   return 0;
 344 }
 345 
 346 int MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_ref_kind(vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
 347   switch (iid) {
 348   case vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic:      return 0;
 349   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:    return JVM_REF_invokeVirtual;
 350   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:     return JVM_REF_invokeStatic;
 351   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:    return JVM_REF_invokeSpecial;
 352   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:  return JVM_REF_invokeInterface;
 353   }
 354   assert(false, err_msg("iid=%d", iid));
 355   return 0;
 356 }
 357 
 358 vmIntrinsics::ID MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(Symbol* name) {
 359   vmSymbols::SID name_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
 360   switch (name_id) {
 361   // The ID _invokeGeneric stands for all non-static signature-polymorphic methods, except built-ins.
 362   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(invoke_name):           return vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric;
 363   // The only built-in non-static signature-polymorphic method is MethodHandle.invokeBasic:
 364   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(invokeBasic_name):      return vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic;
 365 
 366   // There is one static signature-polymorphic method for each JVM invocation mode.
 367   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(linkToVirtual_name):    return vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual;
 368   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(linkToStatic_name):     return vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic;
 369   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(linkToSpecial_name):    return vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial;
 370   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(linkToInterface_name):  return vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface;
 371   }
 372 
 373   // Cover the case of invokeExact and any future variants of invokeFoo.
 374   Klass* mh_klass = SystemDictionary::well_known_klass(
 375                               SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(MethodHandle_klass) );
 376   if (mh_klass != NULL && is_method_handle_invoke_name(mh_klass, name))
 377     return vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric;
 378 
 379   // Note: The pseudo-intrinsic _compiledLambdaForm is never linked against.
 380   // Instead it is used to mark lambda forms bound to invokehandle or invokedynamic.
 381   return vmIntrinsics::_none;
 382 }
 383 
 384 vmIntrinsics::ID MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(Klass* klass, Symbol* name) {
 385   if (klass != NULL &&
 386       klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle()) {
 387     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = signature_polymorphic_name_id(name);
 388     if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_none)
 389       return iid;
 390     if (is_method_handle_invoke_name(klass, name))
 391       return vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric;
 392   }
 393   return vmIntrinsics::_none;
 394 }
 395 
 396 
 397 // convert the external string or reflective type to an internal signature
 398 Symbol* MethodHandles::lookup_signature(oop type_str, bool intern_if_not_found, TRAPS) {
 399   if (java_lang_invoke_MethodType::is_instance(type_str)) {
 400     return java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(type_str, intern_if_not_found, CHECK_NULL);
 401   } else if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(type_str)) {
 402     return java_lang_Class::as_signature(type_str, false, CHECK_NULL);
 403   } else if (java_lang_String::is_instance(type_str)) {
 404     if (intern_if_not_found) {
 405       return java_lang_String::as_symbol(type_str, CHECK_NULL);
 406     } else {
 407       return java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(type_str);
 408     }
 409   } else {
 410     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized type", NULL);
 411   }
 412 }
 413 
 414 static const char OBJ_SIG[] = "Ljava/lang/Object;";
 415 enum { OBJ_SIG_LEN = 18 };
 416 
 417 bool MethodHandles::is_basic_type_signature(Symbol* sig) {
 418   assert(vmSymbols::object_signature()->utf8_length() == (int)OBJ_SIG_LEN, "");
 419   assert(vmSymbols::object_signature()->equals(OBJ_SIG), "");
 420   const int len = sig->utf8_length();
 421   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 422     switch (sig->byte_at(i)) {
 423     case 'L':
 424       // only java/lang/Object is valid here
 425       if (sig->index_of_at(i, OBJ_SIG, OBJ_SIG_LEN) != i)
 426         return false;
 427       i += OBJ_SIG_LEN-1;  //-1 because of i++ in loop
 428       continue;
 429     case '(': case ')': case 'V':
 430     case 'I': case 'J': case 'F': case 'D':
 431       continue;
 432     //case '[':
 433     //case 'Z': case 'B': case 'C': case 'S':
 434     default:
 435       return false;
 436     }
 437   }
 438   return true;
 439 }
 440 
 441 Symbol* MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(Symbol* sig, bool keep_last_arg, TRAPS) {
 442   Symbol* bsig = NULL;
 443   if (sig == NULL) {
 444     return sig;
 445   } else if (is_basic_type_signature(sig)) {
 446     sig->increment_refcount();
 447     return sig;  // that was easy
 448   } else if (sig->byte_at(0) != '(') {
 449     BasicType bt = char2type(sig->byte_at(0));
 450     if (is_subword_type(bt)) {
 451       bsig = vmSymbols::int_signature();
 452     } else {
 453       assert(bt == T_OBJECT || bt == T_ARRAY, "is_basic_type_signature was false");
 454       bsig = vmSymbols::object_signature();
 455     }
 456   } else {
 457     ResourceMark rm;
 458     stringStream buffer(128);
 459     buffer.put('(');
 460     int arg_pos = 0, keep_arg_pos = -1;
 461     if (keep_last_arg)
 462       keep_arg_pos = ArgumentCount(sig).size() - 1;
 463     for (SignatureStream ss(sig); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
 464       BasicType bt = ss.type();
 465       size_t this_arg_pos = buffer.size();
 466       if (ss.at_return_type()) {
 467         buffer.put(')');
 468       }
 469       if (arg_pos == keep_arg_pos) {
 470         buffer.write((char*) ss.raw_bytes(),
 471                      (int)   ss.raw_length());
 472       } else if (bt == T_OBJECT || bt == T_ARRAY) {
 473         buffer.write(OBJ_SIG, OBJ_SIG_LEN);
 474       } else {
 475         if (is_subword_type(bt))
 476           bt = T_INT;
 477         buffer.put(type2char(bt));
 478       }
 479       arg_pos++;
 480     }
 481     const char* sigstr =       buffer.base();
 482     int         siglen = (int) buffer.size();
 483     bsig = SymbolTable::new_symbol(sigstr, siglen, THREAD);
 484   }
 485   assert(is_basic_type_signature(bsig) ||
 486          // detune assert in case the injected argument is not a basic type:
 487          keep_last_arg, "");
 488   return bsig;
 489 }
 490 
 491 void MethodHandles::print_as_basic_type_signature_on(outputStream* st,
 492                                                      Symbol* sig,
 493                                                      bool keep_arrays,
 494                                                      bool keep_basic_names) {
 495   st = st ? st : tty;
 496   int len  = sig->utf8_length();
 497   int array = 0;
 498   bool prev_type = false;
 499   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 500     char ch = sig->byte_at(i);
 501     switch (ch) {
 502     case '(': case ')':
 503       prev_type = false;
 504       st->put(ch);
 505       continue;
 506     case '[':
 507       if (!keep_basic_names && keep_arrays)
 508         st->put(ch);
 509       array++;
 510       continue;
 511     case 'L':
 512       {
 513         if (prev_type)  st->put(',');
 514         int start = i+1, slash = start;
 515         while (++i < len && (ch = sig->byte_at(i)) != ';') {
 516           if (ch == '/' || ch == '.' || ch == '$')  slash = i+1;
 517         }
 518         if (slash < i)  start = slash;
 519         if (!keep_basic_names) {
 520           st->put('L');
 521         } else {
 522           for (int j = start; j < i; j++)
 523             st->put(sig->byte_at(j));
 524           prev_type = true;
 525         }
 526         break;
 527       }
 528     default:
 529       {
 530         if (array && char2type(ch) != T_ILLEGAL && !keep_arrays) {
 531           ch = '[';
 532           array = 0;
 533         }
 534         if (prev_type)  st->put(',');
 535         const char* n = NULL;
 536         if (keep_basic_names)
 537           n = type2name(char2type(ch));
 538         if (n == NULL) {
 539           // unknown letter, or we don't want to know its name
 540           st->put(ch);
 541         } else {
 542           st->print("%s", n);
 543           prev_type = true;
 544         }
 545         break;
 546       }
 547     }
 548     // Switch break goes here to take care of array suffix:
 549     if (prev_type) {
 550       while (array > 0) {
 551         st->print("[]");
 552         --array;
 553       }
 554     }
 555     array = 0;
 556   }
 557 }
 558 
 559 
 560 
 561 static oop object_java_mirror() {
 562   return SystemDictionary::Object_klass()->java_mirror();
 563 }
 564 
 565 oop MethodHandles::field_name_or_null(Symbol* s) {
 566   if (s == NULL)  return NULL;
 567   return StringTable::lookup(s);
 568 }
 569 
 570 oop MethodHandles::field_signature_type_or_null(Symbol* s) {
 571   if (s == NULL)  return NULL;
 572   BasicType bt = FieldType::basic_type(s);
 573   if (is_java_primitive(bt)) {
 574     assert(s->utf8_length() == 1, "");
 575     return java_lang_Class::primitive_mirror(bt);
 576   }
 577   // Here are some more short cuts for common types.
 578   // They are optional, since reference types can be resolved lazily.
 579   if (bt == T_OBJECT) {
 580     if (s == vmSymbols::object_signature()) {
 581       return object_java_mirror();
 582     } else if (s == vmSymbols::class_signature()) {
 583       return SystemDictionary::Class_klass()->java_mirror();
 584     } else if (s == vmSymbols::string_signature()) {
 585       return SystemDictionary::String_klass()->java_mirror();
 586     }
 587   }
 588   return NULL;
 589 }
 590 
 591 
 592 // An unresolved member name is a mere symbolic reference.
 593 // Resolving it plants a vmtarget/vmindex in it,
 594 // which refers directly to JVM internals.
 595 Handle MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(Handle mname, KlassHandle caller, TRAPS) {
 596   Handle empty;
 597   assert(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_instance(mname()), "");
 598 
 599   if (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mname()) != NULL) {
 600     // Already resolved.
 601     DEBUG_ONLY(int vmindex = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(mname()));
 602     assert(vmindex >= Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index, "");
 603     return mname;
 604   }
 605 
 606   Handle defc_oop(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(mname()));
 607   Handle name_str(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name( mname()));
 608   Handle type_str(THREAD, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::type( mname()));
 609   int    flags    =       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(mname());
 610   int    ref_kind =       (flags >> REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT) & REFERENCE_KIND_MASK;
 611   if (!ref_kind_is_valid(ref_kind)) {
 612     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "obsolete MemberName format", empty);
 613   }
 614 
 615   DEBUG_ONLY(int old_vmindex);
 616   assert((old_vmindex = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(mname())) == 0, "clean input");
 617 
 618   if (defc_oop.is_null() || name_str.is_null() || type_str.is_null()) {
 619     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "nothing to resolve", empty);
 620   }
 621 
 622   instanceKlassHandle defc;
 623   {
 624     Klass* defc_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(defc_oop());
 625     if (defc_klass == NULL)  return empty;  // a primitive; no resolution possible
 626     if (!defc_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
 627       if (!defc_klass->oop_is_array())  return empty;
 628       defc_klass = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
 629     }
 630     defc = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, defc_klass);
 631   }
 632   if (defc.is_null()) {
 633     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "primitive class", empty);
 634   }
 635   defc->link_class(CHECK_(empty));  // possible safepoint
 636 
 637   // convert the external string name to an internal symbol
 638   TempNewSymbol name = java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(name_str());
 639   if (name == NULL)  return empty;  // no such name
 640   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())
 641     return empty; // illegal name
 642 
 643   vmIntrinsics::ID mh_invoke_id = vmIntrinsics::_none;
 644   if ((flags & ALL_KINDS) == IS_METHOD &&
 645       (defc() == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass()) &&
 646       (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeVirtual ||
 647        ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeSpecial ||
 648        // static invocation mode is required for _linkToVirtual, etc.:
 649        ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeStatic)) {
 650     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = signature_polymorphic_name_id(name);
 651     if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
 652         ((ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeStatic) == is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid))) {
 653       // Virtual methods invoke and invokeExact, plus internal invokers like _invokeBasic.
 654       // For a static reference it could an internal linkage routine like _linkToVirtual, etc.
 655       mh_invoke_id = iid;
 656     }
 657   }
 658 
 659   // convert the external string or reflective type to an internal signature
 660   TempNewSymbol type = lookup_signature(type_str(), (mh_invoke_id != vmIntrinsics::_none), CHECK_(empty));
 661   if (type == NULL)  return empty;  // no such signature exists in the VM
 662 
 663   // Time to do the lookup.
 664   switch (flags & ALL_KINDS) {
 665   case IS_METHOD:
 666     {
 667       CallInfo result;
 668       {
 669         assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "");
 670         if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeStatic) {
 671           LinkResolver::resolve_static_call(result,
 672                         defc, name, type, caller, caller.not_null(), false, THREAD);
 673         } else if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeInterface) {
 674           LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(result, Handle(), defc,
 675                         defc, name, type, caller, caller.not_null(), false, THREAD);
 676         } else if (mh_invoke_id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
 677           assert(!is_signature_polymorphic_static(mh_invoke_id), "");
 678           LinkResolver::resolve_handle_call(result,
 679                         defc, name, type, caller, THREAD);
 680         } else if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeSpecial) {
 681           LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(result,
 682                         defc, name, type, caller, caller.not_null(), THREAD);
 683         } else if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeVirtual) {
 684           LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(result, Handle(), defc,
 685                         defc, name, type, caller, caller.not_null(), false, THREAD);
 686         } else {
 687           assert(false, err_msg("ref_kind=%d", ref_kind));
 688         }
 689         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 690           return empty;
 691         }
 692       }
 693       if (result.resolved_appendix().not_null()) {
 694         // The resolved MemberName must not be accompanied by an appendix argument,
 695         // since there is no way to bind this value into the MemberName.
 696         // Caller is responsible to prevent this from happening.
 697         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "appendix", empty);
 698       }
 699       oop mname2 = init_method_MemberName(mname, result);
 700       return Handle(THREAD, mname2);
 701     }
 702   case IS_CONSTRUCTOR:
 703     {
 704       CallInfo result;
 705       {
 706         assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "");
 707         if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 708           LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(result,
 709                         defc, name, type, caller, caller.not_null(), THREAD);
 710         } else {
 711           break;                // will throw after end of switch
 712         }
 713         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 714           return empty;
 715         }
 716       }
 717       assert(result.is_statically_bound(), "");
 718       oop mname2 = init_method_MemberName(mname, result);
 719       return Handle(THREAD, mname2);
 720     }
 721   case IS_FIELD:
 722     {
 723       fieldDescriptor result; // find_field initializes fd if found
 724       {
 725         assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "");
 726         LinkResolver::resolve_field(result, defc, name, type, caller, Bytecodes::_nop, false, false, THREAD);
 727         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 728           return empty;
 729         }
 730       }
 731       oop mname2 = init_field_MemberName(mname, result, ref_kind_is_setter(ref_kind));
 732       return Handle(THREAD, mname2);
 733     }
 734   default:
 735     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized MemberName format", empty);
 736   }
 737 
 738   return empty;
 739 }
 740 
 741 // Conversely, a member name which is only initialized from JVM internals
 742 // may have null defc, name, and type fields.
 743 // Resolving it plants a vmtarget/vmindex in it,
 744 // which refers directly to JVM internals.
 745 void MethodHandles::expand_MemberName(Handle mname, int suppress, TRAPS) {
 746   assert(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_instance(mname()), "");
 747   Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mname());
 748   int vmindex  = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(mname());
 749   if (vmtarget == NULL) {
 750     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "nothing to expand");
 751   }
 752 
 753   bool have_defc = (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(mname()) != NULL);
 754   bool have_name = (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(mname()) != NULL);
 755   bool have_type = (java_lang_invoke_MemberName::type(mname()) != NULL);
 756   int flags      = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(mname());
 757 
 758   if (suppress != 0) {
 759     if (suppress & _suppress_defc)  have_defc = true;
 760     if (suppress & _suppress_name)  have_name = true;
 761     if (suppress & _suppress_type)  have_type = true;
 762   }
 763 
 764   if (have_defc && have_name && have_type)  return;  // nothing needed
 765 
 766   switch (flags & ALL_KINDS) {
 767   case IS_METHOD:
 768   case IS_CONSTRUCTOR:
 769     {
 770       assert(vmtarget->is_method(), "method or constructor vmtarget is Method*");
 771       methodHandle m(THREAD, (Method*)vmtarget);
 772       DEBUG_ONLY(vmtarget = NULL);  // safety
 773       if (m.is_null())  break;
 774       if (!have_defc) {
 775         InstanceKlass* defc = m->method_holder();
 776         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(mname(), defc->java_mirror());
 777       }
 778       if (!have_name) {
 779         //not java_lang_String::create_from_symbol; let's intern member names
 780         Handle name = StringTable::intern(m->name(), CHECK);
 781         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name(mname(), name());
 782       }
 783       if (!have_type) {
 784         Handle type = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(m->signature(), CHECK);
 785         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type(mname(), type());
 786       }
 787       return;
 788     }
 789   case IS_FIELD:
 790     {
 791       assert(vmtarget->is_klass(), "field vmtarget is Klass*");
 792       if (!((Klass*) vmtarget)->oop_is_instance())  break;
 793       instanceKlassHandle defc(THREAD, (Klass*) vmtarget);
 794       DEBUG_ONLY(vmtarget = NULL);  // safety
 795       bool is_static = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0);
 796       fieldDescriptor fd; // find_field initializes fd if found
 797       if (!defc->find_field_from_offset(vmindex, is_static, &fd))
 798         break;                  // cannot expand
 799       if (!have_defc) {
 800         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(mname(), defc->java_mirror());
 801       }
 802       if (!have_name) {
 803         //not java_lang_String::create_from_symbol; let's intern member names
 804         Handle name = StringTable::intern(fd.name(), CHECK);
 805         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name(mname(), name());
 806       }
 807       if (!have_type) {
 808         // If it is a primitive field type, don't mess with short strings like "I".
 809         Handle type = field_signature_type_or_null(fd.signature());
 810         if (type.is_null()) {
 811           java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(fd.signature(), CHECK);
 812         }
 813         java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type(mname(), type());
 814       }
 815       return;
 816     }
 817   }
 818   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "unrecognized MemberName format");
 819 }
 820 
 821 int MethodHandles::find_MemberNames(KlassHandle k,
 822                                     Symbol* name, Symbol* sig,
 823                                     int mflags, KlassHandle caller,
 824                                     int skip, objArrayHandle results) {
 825   // %%% take caller into account!
 826 
 827   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
 828 
 829   if (k.is_null() || !k->oop_is_instance())  return -1;
 830 
 831   int rfill = 0, rlimit = results->length(), rskip = skip;
 832   // overflow measurement:
 833   int overflow = 0, overflow_limit = MAX2(1000, rlimit);
 834 
 835   int match_flags = mflags;
 836   bool search_superc = ((match_flags & SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES) != 0);
 837   bool search_intfc  = ((match_flags & SEARCH_INTERFACES)   != 0);
 838   bool local_only = !(search_superc | search_intfc);
 839   bool classes_only = false;
 840 
 841   if (name != NULL) {
 842     if (name->utf8_length() == 0)  return 0; // a match is not possible
 843   }
 844   if (sig != NULL) {
 845     if (sig->utf8_length() == 0)  return 0; // a match is not possible
 846     if (sig->byte_at(0) == '(')
 847       match_flags &= ~(IS_FIELD | IS_TYPE);
 848     else
 849       match_flags &= ~(IS_CONSTRUCTOR | IS_METHOD);
 850   }
 851 
 852   if ((match_flags & IS_TYPE) != 0) {
 853     // NYI, and Core Reflection works quite well for this query
 854   }
 855 
 856   if ((match_flags & IS_FIELD) != 0) {
 857     for (FieldStream st(k(), local_only, !search_intfc); !st.eos(); st.next()) {
 858       if (name != NULL && st.name() != name)
 859           continue;
 860       if (sig != NULL && st.signature() != sig)
 861         continue;
 862       // passed the filters
 863       if (rskip > 0) {
 864         --rskip;
 865       } else if (rfill < rlimit) {
 866         Handle result(thread, results->obj_at(rfill++));
 867         if (!java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_instance(result()))
 868           return -99;  // caller bug!
 869         oop saved = MethodHandles::init_field_MemberName(result, st.field_descriptor());
 870         if (saved != result())
 871           results->obj_at_put(rfill-1, saved);  // show saved instance to user
 872       } else if (++overflow >= overflow_limit) {
 873         match_flags = 0; break; // got tired of looking at overflow
 874       }
 875     }
 876   }
 877 
 878   if ((match_flags & (IS_METHOD | IS_CONSTRUCTOR)) != 0) {
 879     // watch out for these guys:
 880     Symbol* init_name   = vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
 881     Symbol* clinit_name = vmSymbols::class_initializer_name();
 882     if (name == clinit_name)  clinit_name = NULL; // hack for exposing <clinit>
 883     bool negate_name_test = false;
 884     // fix name so that it captures the intention of IS_CONSTRUCTOR
 885     if (!(match_flags & IS_METHOD)) {
 886       // constructors only
 887       if (name == NULL) {
 888         name = init_name;
 889       } else if (name != init_name) {
 890         return 0;               // no constructors of this method name
 891       }
 892     } else if (!(match_flags & IS_CONSTRUCTOR)) {
 893       // methods only
 894       if (name == NULL) {
 895         name = init_name;
 896         negate_name_test = true; // if we see the name, we *omit* the entry
 897       } else if (name == init_name) {
 898         return 0;               // no methods of this constructor name
 899       }
 900     } else {
 901       // caller will accept either sort; no need to adjust name
 902     }
 903     for (MethodStream st(k(), local_only, !search_intfc); !st.eos(); st.next()) {
 904       Method* m = st.method();
 905       Symbol* m_name = m->name();
 906       if (m_name == clinit_name)
 907         continue;
 908       if (name != NULL && ((m_name != name) ^ negate_name_test))
 909           continue;
 910       if (sig != NULL && m->signature() != sig)
 911         continue;
 912       // passed the filters
 913       if (rskip > 0) {
 914         --rskip;
 915       } else if (rfill < rlimit) {
 916         Handle result(thread, results->obj_at(rfill++));
 917         if (!java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_instance(result()))
 918           return -99;  // caller bug!
 919         CallInfo info(m);
 920         oop saved = MethodHandles::init_method_MemberName(result, info);
 921         if (saved != result())
 922           results->obj_at_put(rfill-1, saved);  // show saved instance to user
 923       } else if (++overflow >= overflow_limit) {
 924         match_flags = 0; break; // got tired of looking at overflow
 925       }
 926     }
 927   }
 928 
 929   // return number of elements we at leasted wanted to initialize
 930   return rfill + overflow;
 931 }
 932 
 933 //
 934 // Here are the native methods in java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives
 935 // They are the private interface between this JVM and the HotSpot-specific
 936 // Java code that implements JSR 292 method handles.
 937 //
 938 // Note:  We use a JVM_ENTRY macro to define each of these, for this is the way
 939 // that intrinsic (non-JNI) native methods are defined in HotSpot.
 940 //
 941 
 942 JVM_ENTRY(jint, MHN_getConstant(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jint which)) {
 943   switch (which) {
 944   case MethodHandles::GC_COUNT_GWT:
 945 #ifdef COMPILER2
 946     return true;
 947 #else
 948     return false;
 949 #endif
 950   }
 951   return 0;
 952 }
 953 JVM_END
 954 
 955 #ifndef PRODUCT
 956 #define EACH_NAMED_CON(template, requirement) \
 957     template(MethodHandles,GC_COUNT_GWT) \
 958     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_IS_METHOD) \
 959     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR) \
 960     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_IS_FIELD) \
 961     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_IS_TYPE) \
 962     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_CALLER_SENSITIVE) \
 963     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES) \
 964     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_SEARCH_INTERFACES) \
 965     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT) \
 966     template(java_lang_invoke_MemberName,MN_REFERENCE_KIND_MASK) \
 967     template(MethodHandles,GC_LAMBDA_SUPPORT) \
 968     /*end*/
 969 
 970 #define IGNORE_REQ(req_expr) /* req_expr */
 971 #define ONE_PLUS(scope,value) 1+
 972 static const int con_value_count = EACH_NAMED_CON(ONE_PLUS, IGNORE_REQ) 0;
 973 #define VALUE_COMMA(scope,value) scope::value,
 974 static const int con_values[con_value_count+1] = { EACH_NAMED_CON(VALUE_COMMA, IGNORE_REQ) 0 };
 975 #define STRING_NULL(scope,value) #value "\0"
 976 static const char con_names[] = { EACH_NAMED_CON(STRING_NULL, IGNORE_REQ) };
 977 
 978 static bool advertise_con_value(int which) {
 979   if (which < 0)  return false;
 980   bool ok = true;
 981   int count = 0;
 982 #define INC_COUNT(scope,value) \
 983   ++count;
 984 #define CHECK_REQ(req_expr) \
 985   if (which < count)  return ok; \
 986   ok = (req_expr);
 987   EACH_NAMED_CON(INC_COUNT, CHECK_REQ);
 988 #undef INC_COUNT
 989 #undef CHECK_REQ
 990   assert(count == con_value_count, "");
 991   if (which < count)  return ok;
 992   return false;
 993 }
 994 
 995 #undef ONE_PLUS
 996 #undef VALUE_COMMA
 997 #undef STRING_NULL
 998 #undef EACH_NAMED_CON
 999 #endif // PRODUCT
1000 
1001 JVM_ENTRY(jint, MHN_getNamedCon(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jint which, jobjectArray box_jh)) {
1002 #ifndef PRODUCT
1003   if (advertise_con_value(which)) {
1004     assert(which >= 0 && which < con_value_count, "");
1005     int con = con_values[which];
1006     objArrayHandle box(THREAD, (objArrayOop) JNIHandles::resolve(box_jh));
1007     if (box.not_null() && box->klass() == Universe::objectArrayKlassObj() && box->length() > 0) {
1008       const char* str = &con_names[0];
1009       for (int i = 0; i < which; i++)
1010         str += strlen(str) + 1;   // skip name and null
1011       oop name = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(str, CHECK_0);  // possible safepoint
1012       box->obj_at_put(0, name);
1013     }
1014     return con;
1015   }
1016 #endif
1017   return 0;
1018 }
1019 JVM_END
1020 
1021 // void init(MemberName self, AccessibleObject ref)
1022 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHN_init_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh, jobject target_jh)) {
1023   if (mname_jh == NULL) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "mname is null"); }
1024   if (target_jh == NULL) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "target is null"); }
1025   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
1026   Handle target(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(target_jh));
1027   MethodHandles::init_MemberName(mname, target);
1028 }
1029 JVM_END
1030 
1031 // void expand(MemberName self)
1032 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHN_expand_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh)) {
1033   if (mname_jh == NULL) { THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "mname is null"); }
1034   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
1035   MethodHandles::expand_MemberName(mname, 0, CHECK);
1036 }
1037 JVM_END
1038 
1039 // void resolve(MemberName self, Class<?> caller)
1040 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, MHN_resolve_Mem(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh, jclass caller_jh)) {
1041   if (mname_jh == NULL) { THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "mname is null"); }
1042   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
1043 
1044   // The trusted Java code that calls this method should already have performed
1045   // access checks on behalf of the given caller.  But, we can verify this.
1046   if (VerifyMethodHandles && caller_jh != NULL &&
1047       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(mname()) != NULL) {
1048     Klass* reference_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(mname()));
1049     if (reference_klass != NULL && reference_klass->oop_is_objArray()) {
1050       reference_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(reference_klass)->bottom_klass();
1051     }
1052 
1053     // Reflection::verify_class_access can only handle instance classes.
1054     if (reference_klass != NULL && reference_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
1055       // Emulate LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability.
1056       Klass* caller = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(caller_jh));
1057       if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(caller,
1058                                            reference_klass,
1059                                            true)) {
1060         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), reference_klass->external_name());
1061       }
1062     }
1063   }
1064 
1065   KlassHandle caller(THREAD,
1066                      caller_jh == NULL ? (Klass*) NULL :
1067                      java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(caller_jh)));
1068   Handle resolved = MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(mname, caller, CHECK_NULL);
1069 
1070   if (resolved.is_null()) {
1071     int flags = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(mname());
1072     int ref_kind = (flags >> REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT) & REFERENCE_KIND_MASK;
1073     if (!MethodHandles::ref_kind_is_valid(ref_kind)) {
1074       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "obsolete MemberName format");
1075     }
1076     if ((flags & ALL_KINDS) == IS_FIELD) {
1077       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), "field resolution failed");
1078     } else if ((flags & ALL_KINDS) == IS_METHOD ||
1079                (flags & ALL_KINDS) == IS_CONSTRUCTOR) {
1080       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), "method resolution failed");
1081     } else {
1082       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), "resolution failed");
1083     }
1084   }
1085 
1086   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, resolved());
1087 }
1088 JVM_END
1089 
1090 static jlong find_member_field_offset(oop mname, bool must_be_static, TRAPS) {
1091   if (mname == NULL ||
1092       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mname) == NULL) {
1093     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "mname not resolved");
1094   } else {
1095     int flags = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(mname);
1096     if ((flags & IS_FIELD) != 0 &&
1097         (must_be_static
1098          ? (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0
1099          : (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0)) {
1100       int vmindex = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(mname);
1101       return (jlong) vmindex;
1102     }
1103   }
1104   const char* msg = (must_be_static ? "static field required" : "non-static field required");
1105   THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), msg);
1106   return 0;
1107 }
1108 
1109 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, MHN_objectFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh)) {
1110   return find_member_field_offset(JNIHandles::resolve(mname_jh), false, THREAD);
1111 }
1112 JVM_END
1113 
1114 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, MHN_staticFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh)) {
1115   return find_member_field_offset(JNIHandles::resolve(mname_jh), true, THREAD);
1116 }
1117 JVM_END
1118 
1119 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, MHN_staticFieldBase(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh)) {
1120   // use the other function to perform sanity checks:
1121   jlong ignore = find_member_field_offset(JNIHandles::resolve(mname_jh), true, CHECK_NULL);
1122   oop clazz = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
1123   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, clazz);
1124 }
1125 JVM_END
1126 
1127 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, MHN_getMemberVMInfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls, jobject mname_jh)) {
1128   if (mname_jh == NULL)  return NULL;
1129   Handle mname(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(mname_jh));
1130   intptr_t vmindex  = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(mname());
1131   Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mname());
1132   objArrayHandle result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 2, CHECK_NULL);
1133   jvalue vmindex_value; vmindex_value.j = (long)vmindex;
1134   oop x = java_lang_boxing_object::create(T_LONG, &vmindex_value, CHECK_NULL);
1135   result->obj_at_put(0, x);
1136   x = NULL;
1137   if (vmtarget == NULL) {
1138     x = NULL;
1139   } else if (vmtarget->is_klass()) {
1140     x = ((Klass*) vmtarget)->java_mirror();
1141   } else if (vmtarget->is_method()) {
1142     x = mname();
1143   }
1144   result->obj_at_put(1, x);
1145   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1146 }
1147 JVM_END
1148 
1149 
1150 
1151 //  static native int getMembers(Class<?> defc, String matchName, String matchSig,
1152 //          int matchFlags, Class<?> caller, int skip, MemberName[] results);
1153 JVM_ENTRY(jint, MHN_getMembers(JNIEnv *env, jobject igcls,
1154                                jclass clazz_jh, jstring name_jh, jstring sig_jh,
1155                                int mflags, jclass caller_jh, jint skip, jobjectArray results_jh)) {
1156   if (clazz_jh == NULL || results_jh == NULL)  return -1;
1157   KlassHandle k(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz_jh)));
1158 
1159   objArrayHandle results(THREAD, (objArrayOop) JNIHandles::resolve(results_jh));
1160   if (results.is_null() || !results->is_objArray())  return -1;
1161 
1162   TempNewSymbol name = NULL;
1163   TempNewSymbol sig = NULL;
1164   if (name_jh != NULL) {
1165     name = java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name_jh));
1166     if (name == NULL)  return 0; // a match is not possible
1167   }
1168   if (sig_jh != NULL) {
1169     sig = java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(sig_jh));
1170     if (sig == NULL)  return 0; // a match is not possible
1171   }
1172 
1173   KlassHandle caller;
1174   if (caller_jh != NULL) {
1175     oop caller_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(caller_jh);
1176     if (!java_lang_Class::is_instance(caller_oop))  return -1;
1177     caller = KlassHandle(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(caller_oop));
1178   }
1179 
1180   if (name != NULL && sig != NULL && results.not_null()) {
1181     // try a direct resolve
1182     // %%% TO DO
1183   }
1184 
1185   int res = MethodHandles::find_MemberNames(k, name, sig, mflags,
1186                                             caller, skip, results);
1187   // TO DO: expand at least some of the MemberNames, to avoid massive callbacks
1188   return res;
1189 }
1190 JVM_END
1191 
1192 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHN_setCallSiteTargetNormal(JNIEnv* env, jobject igcls, jobject call_site_jh, jobject target_jh)) {
1193   Handle call_site(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(call_site_jh));
1194   Handle target   (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(target_jh));
1195   {
1196     // Walk all nmethods depending on this call site.
1197     MutexLocker mu(Compile_lock, thread);
1198     Universe::flush_dependents_on(call_site, target);
1199     java_lang_invoke_CallSite::set_target(call_site(), target());
1200   }
1201 }
1202 JVM_END
1203 
1204 JVM_ENTRY(void, MHN_setCallSiteTargetVolatile(JNIEnv* env, jobject igcls, jobject call_site_jh, jobject target_jh)) {
1205   Handle call_site(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(call_site_jh));
1206   Handle target   (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(target_jh));
1207   {
1208     // Walk all nmethods depending on this call site.
1209     MutexLocker mu(Compile_lock, thread);
1210     Universe::flush_dependents_on(call_site, target);
1211     java_lang_invoke_CallSite::set_target_volatile(call_site(), target());
1212   }
1213 }
1214 JVM_END
1215 
1216 /**
1217  * Throws a java/lang/UnsupportedOperationException unconditionally.
1218  * This is required by the specification of MethodHandle.invoke if
1219  * invoked directly.
1220  */
1221 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, MH_invoke_UOE(JNIEnv* env, jobject mh, jobjectArray args)) {
1222   THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedOperationException(), "MethodHandle.invoke cannot be invoked reflectively");
1223   return NULL;
1224 }
1225 JVM_END
1226 
1227 /**
1228  * Throws a java/lang/UnsupportedOperationException unconditionally.
1229  * This is required by the specification of MethodHandle.invokeExact if
1230  * invoked directly.
1231  */
1232 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, MH_invokeExact_UOE(JNIEnv* env, jobject mh, jobjectArray args)) {
1233   THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedOperationException(), "MethodHandle.invokeExact cannot be invoked reflectively");
1234   return NULL;
1235 }
1236 JVM_END
1237 
1238 /// JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods
1239 
1240 #undef CS  // Solaris builds complain
1241 
1242 #define LANG "Ljava/lang/"
1243 #define JLINV "Ljava/lang/invoke/"
1244 
1245 #define OBJ   LANG"Object;"
1246 #define CLS   LANG"Class;"
1247 #define STRG  LANG"String;"
1248 #define CS    JLINV"CallSite;"
1249 #define MT    JLINV"MethodType;"
1250 #define MH    JLINV"MethodHandle;"
1251 #define MEM   JLINV"MemberName;"
1252 
1253 #define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
1254 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
1255 
1256 // These are the native methods on java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.
1257 static JNINativeMethod MHN_methods[] = {
1258   {CC"init",                      CC"("MEM""OBJ")V",                     FN_PTR(MHN_init_Mem)},
1259   {CC"expand",                    CC"("MEM")V",                          FN_PTR(MHN_expand_Mem)},
1260   {CC"resolve",                   CC"("MEM""CLS")"MEM,                   FN_PTR(MHN_resolve_Mem)},
1261   {CC"getConstant",               CC"(I)I",                              FN_PTR(MHN_getConstant)},
1262   //  static native int getNamedCon(int which, Object[] name)
1263   {CC"getNamedCon",               CC"(I["OBJ")I",                        FN_PTR(MHN_getNamedCon)},
1264   //  static native int getMembers(Class<?> defc, String matchName, String matchSig,
1265   //          int matchFlags, Class<?> caller, int skip, MemberName[] results);
1266   {CC"getMembers",                CC"("CLS""STRG""STRG"I"CLS"I["MEM")I", FN_PTR(MHN_getMembers)},
1267   {CC"objectFieldOffset",         CC"("MEM")J",                          FN_PTR(MHN_objectFieldOffset)},
1268   {CC"setCallSiteTargetNormal",   CC"("CS""MH")V",                       FN_PTR(MHN_setCallSiteTargetNormal)},
1269   {CC"setCallSiteTargetVolatile", CC"("CS""MH")V",                       FN_PTR(MHN_setCallSiteTargetVolatile)},
1270   {CC"staticFieldOffset",         CC"("MEM")J",                          FN_PTR(MHN_staticFieldOffset)},
1271   {CC"staticFieldBase",           CC"("MEM")"OBJ,                        FN_PTR(MHN_staticFieldBase)},
1272   {CC"getMemberVMInfo",           CC"("MEM")"OBJ,                        FN_PTR(MHN_getMemberVMInfo)}
1273 };
1274 
1275 static JNINativeMethod MH_methods[] = {
1276   // UnsupportedOperationException throwers
1277   {CC"invoke",                    CC"(["OBJ")"OBJ,                       FN_PTR(MH_invoke_UOE)},
1278   {CC"invokeExact",               CC"(["OBJ")"OBJ,                       FN_PTR(MH_invokeExact_UOE)}
1279 };
1280 
1281 /**
1282  * Helper method to register native methods.
1283  */
1284 static bool register_natives(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, const JNINativeMethod* methods, jint nMethods) {
1285   int status = env->RegisterNatives(clazz, methods, nMethods);
1286   if (status != JNI_OK || env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1287     warning("JSR 292 method handle code is mismatched to this JVM.  Disabling support.");
1288     env->ExceptionClear();
1289     return false;
1290   }
1291   return true;
1292 }
1293 
1294 /**
1295  * This one function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
1296  */
1297 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass MHN_class)) {
1298   assert(!MethodHandles::enabled(), "must not be enabled");
1299   bool enable_MH = true;
1300 
1301   jclass MH_class = NULL;
1302   if (SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() == NULL) {
1303     enable_MH = false;
1304   } else {
1305     oop mirror = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass()->java_mirror();
1306     MH_class = (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, mirror);
1307   }
1308 
1309   if (enable_MH) {
1310     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1311 
1312     if (enable_MH) {
1313       enable_MH = register_natives(env, MHN_class, MHN_methods, sizeof(MHN_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1314     }
1315     if (enable_MH) {
1316       enable_MH = register_natives(env, MH_class, MH_methods, sizeof(MH_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1317     }
1318   }
1319 
1320   if (TraceInvokeDynamic) {
1321     tty->print_cr("MethodHandle support loaded (using LambdaForms)");
1322   }
1323 
1324   if (enable_MH) {
1325     if (MethodHandles::generate_adapters() == false) {
1326       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), "Out of space in CodeCache for method handle adapters");
1327     }
1328     MethodHandles::set_enabled(true);
1329   }
1330 }
1331 JVM_END