1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
  27 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  28 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  31 
  32 #define __ _masm->
  33 
  34 #ifdef PRODUCT
  35 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) /* nothing */
  36 #define STOP(error) stop(error)
  37 #else
  38 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) __ block_comment(str)
  39 #define STOP(error) block_comment(error); __ stop(error)
  40 #endif
  41 
  42 #define BIND(label) bind(label); BLOCK_COMMENT(#label ":")
  43 
  44 void MethodHandles::load_klass_from_Class(MacroAssembler* _masm, Register klass_reg) {
  45   if (VerifyMethodHandles)
  46     verify_klass(_masm, klass_reg, SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Class),
  47                  "MH argument is a Class");
  48   __ movptr(klass_reg, Address(klass_reg, java_lang_Class::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
  49 }
  50 
  51 #ifdef ASSERT
  52 static int check_nonzero(const char* xname, int x) {
  53   assert(x != 0, err_msg("%s should be nonzero", xname));
  54   return x;
  55 }
  56 #define NONZERO(x) check_nonzero(#x, x)
  57 #else //ASSERT
  58 #define NONZERO(x) (x)
  59 #endif //ASSERT
  60 
  61 #ifdef ASSERT
  62 void MethodHandles::verify_klass(MacroAssembler* _masm,
  63                                  Register obj, SystemDictionary::WKID klass_id,
  64                                  const char* error_message) {
  65   Klass** klass_addr = SystemDictionary::well_known_klass_addr(klass_id);
  66   KlassHandle klass = SystemDictionary::well_known_klass(klass_id);
  67   Register temp = rdi;
  68   Register temp2 = noreg;
  69   LP64_ONLY(temp2 = rscratch1);  // used by MacroAssembler::cmpptr
  70   Label L_ok, L_bad;
  71   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_klass {");
  72   __ verify_oop(obj);
  73   __ testptr(obj, obj);
  74   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_bad);
  75   __ push(temp); if (temp2 != noreg)  __ push(temp2);
  76 #define UNPUSH { if (temp2 != noreg)  __ pop(temp2);  __ pop(temp); }
  77   __ load_klass(temp, obj);
  78   __ cmpptr(temp, ExternalAddress((address) klass_addr));
  79   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L_ok);
  80   intptr_t super_check_offset = klass->super_check_offset();
  81   __ movptr(temp, Address(temp, super_check_offset));
  82   __ cmpptr(temp, ExternalAddress((address) klass_addr));
  83   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L_ok);
  84   UNPUSH;
  85   __ bind(L_bad);
  86   __ STOP(error_message);
  87   __ BIND(L_ok);
  88   UNPUSH;
  89   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_klass");
  90 }
  91 
  92 void MethodHandles::verify_ref_kind(MacroAssembler* _masm, int ref_kind, Register member_reg, Register temp) {
  93   Label L;
  94   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_ref_kind {");
  95   __ movl(temp, Address(member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags_offset_in_bytes())));
  96   __ shrl(temp, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
  97   __ andl(temp, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_MASK);
  98   __ cmpl(temp, ref_kind);
  99   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
 100   { char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, 100, mtInternal);
 101     jio_snprintf(buf, 100, "verify_ref_kind expected %x", ref_kind);
 102     if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeVirtual ||
 103         ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeSpecial)
 104       // could do this for all ref_kinds, but would explode assembly code size
 105       trace_method_handle(_masm, buf);
 106     __ STOP(buf);
 107   }
 108   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_ref_kind");
 109   __ bind(L);
 110 }
 111 
 112 #endif //ASSERT
 113 
 114 void MethodHandles::jump_from_method_handle(MacroAssembler* _masm, Register method, Register temp,
 115                                             bool for_compiler_entry) {
 116   assert(method == rbx, "interpreter calling convention");
 117 
 118   // Label no_such_method;
 119   // __ testptr(rbx, rbx);
 120   // __ jcc(Assembler::zero, no_such_method);
 121 
 122   __ verify_method_ptr(method);
 123 
 124   if (!for_compiler_entry && JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events()) {
 125     Label run_compiled_code;
 126     // JVMTI events, such as single-stepping, are implemented partly by avoiding running
 127     // compiled code in threads for which the event is enabled.  Check here for
 128     // interp_only_mode if these events CAN be enabled.
 129 #ifdef _LP64
 130     Register rthread = r15_thread;
 131 #else
 132     Register rthread = temp;
 133     __ get_thread(rthread);
 134 #endif
 135 
 136     // interp_only is an int, on little endian it is sufficient to test the byte only
 137     // Is a cmpl faster?
 138     __ cmpb(Address(rthread, JavaThread::interp_only_mode_offset()), 0);
 139     __ jccb(Assembler::zero, run_compiled_code);
 140 
 141     __ jmp(Address(method, Method::interpreter_entry_offset()));
 142     __ BIND(run_compiled_code);
 143   }
 144 
 145   const ByteSize entry_offset = for_compiler_entry ? Method::from_compiled_offset() :
 146                                                      Method::from_interpreted_offset();
 147   __ jmp(Address(method, entry_offset));
 148 
 149   // __ bind(no_such_method);
 150   // __ jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry()));
 151 }
 152 
 153 void MethodHandles::jump_to_lambda_form(MacroAssembler* _masm,
 154                                         Register recv, Register method_temp,
 155                                         Register temp2,
 156                                         bool for_compiler_entry) {
 157   BLOCK_COMMENT("jump_to_lambda_form {");
 158   // This is the initial entry point of a lazy method handle.
 159   // After type checking, it picks up the invoker from the LambdaForm.
 160   assert_different_registers(recv, method_temp, temp2);
 161   assert(recv != noreg, "required register");
 162   assert(method_temp == rbx, "required register for loading method");
 163 
 164   //NOT_PRODUCT({ FlagSetting fs(TraceMethodHandles, true); trace_method_handle(_masm, "LZMH"); });
 165 
 166   // Load the invoker, as MH -> MH.form -> LF.vmentry
 167   __ verify_oop(recv);
 168   __ load_heap_oop(method_temp, Address(recv, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form_offset_in_bytes())));
 169   __ verify_oop(method_temp);
 170   __ load_heap_oop(method_temp, Address(method_temp, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry_offset_in_bytes())));
 171   __ verify_oop(method_temp);
 172   // the following assumes that a Method* is normally compressed in the vmtarget field:
 173   __ movptr(method_temp, Address(method_temp, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget_offset_in_bytes())));
 174 
 175   if (VerifyMethodHandles && !for_compiler_entry) {
 176     // make sure recv is already on stack
 177     __ movptr(temp2, Address(method_temp, Method::const_offset()));
 178     __ load_sized_value(temp2,
 179                         Address(temp2, ConstMethod::size_of_parameters_offset()),
 180                         sizeof(u2), /*is_signed*/ false);
 181     // assert(sizeof(u2) == sizeof(Method::_size_of_parameters), "");
 182     Label L;
 183     __ cmpptr(recv, __ argument_address(temp2, -1));
 184     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
 185     __ movptr(rax, __ argument_address(temp2, -1));
 186     __ STOP("receiver not on stack");
 187     __ BIND(L);
 188   }
 189 
 190   jump_from_method_handle(_masm, method_temp, temp2, for_compiler_entry);
 191   BLOCK_COMMENT("} jump_to_lambda_form");
 192 }
 193 
 194 
 195 // Code generation
 196 address MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_interpreter_entry(MacroAssembler* _masm,
 197                                                                 vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
 198   const bool not_for_compiler_entry = false;  // this is the interpreter entry
 199   assert(is_signature_polymorphic(iid), "expected invoke iid");
 200   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric ||
 201       iid == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm) {
 202     // Perhaps surprisingly, the symbolic references visible to Java are not directly used.
 203     // They are linked to Java-generated adapters via MethodHandleNatives.linkMethod.
 204     // They all allow an appendix argument.
 205     __ hlt();           // empty stubs make SG sick
 206     return NULL;
 207   }
 208 
 209   // rsi/r13: sender SP (must preserve; see prepare_to_jump_from_interpreted)
 210   // rbx: Method*
 211   // rdx: argument locator (parameter slot count, added to rsp)
 212   // rcx: used as temp to hold mh or receiver
 213   // rax, rdi: garbage temps, blown away
 214   Register rdx_argp   = rdx;   // argument list ptr, live on error paths
 215   Register rax_temp   = rax;
 216   Register rcx_mh     = rcx;   // MH receiver; dies quickly and is recycled
 217   Register rbx_method = rbx;   // eventual target of this invocation
 218 
 219   // here's where control starts out:
 220   __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
 221   address entry_point = __ pc();
 222 
 223   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 224     Label L;
 225     BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_intrinsic_id {");
 226     __ cmpb(Address(rbx_method, Method::intrinsic_id_offset_in_bytes()), (int) iid);
 227     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
 228     if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual ||
 229         iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
 230       // could do this for all kinds, but would explode assembly code size
 231       trace_method_handle(_masm, "bad Method*::intrinsic_id");
 232     }
 233     __ STOP("bad Method*::intrinsic_id");
 234     __ bind(L);
 235     BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_intrinsic_id");
 236   }
 237 
 238   // First task:  Find out how big the argument list is.
 239   Address rdx_first_arg_addr;
 240   int ref_kind = signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_ref_kind(iid);
 241   assert(ref_kind != 0 || iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic, "must be _invokeBasic or a linkTo intrinsic");
 242   if (ref_kind == 0 || MethodHandles::ref_kind_has_receiver(ref_kind)) {
 243     __ movptr(rdx_argp, Address(rbx_method, Method::const_offset()));
 244     __ load_sized_value(rdx_argp,
 245                         Address(rdx_argp, ConstMethod::size_of_parameters_offset()),
 246                         sizeof(u2), /*is_signed*/ false);
 247     // assert(sizeof(u2) == sizeof(Method::_size_of_parameters), "");
 248     rdx_first_arg_addr = __ argument_address(rdx_argp, -1);
 249   } else {
 250     DEBUG_ONLY(rdx_argp = noreg);
 251   }
 252 
 253   if (!is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid)) {
 254     __ movptr(rcx_mh, rdx_first_arg_addr);
 255     DEBUG_ONLY(rdx_argp = noreg);
 256   }
 257 
 258   // rdx_first_arg_addr is live!
 259 
 260   trace_method_handle_interpreter_entry(_masm, iid);
 261 
 262   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic) {
 263     generate_method_handle_dispatch(_masm, iid, rcx_mh, noreg, not_for_compiler_entry);
 264 
 265   } else {
 266     // Adjust argument list by popping the trailing MemberName argument.
 267     Register rcx_recv = noreg;
 268     if (MethodHandles::ref_kind_has_receiver(ref_kind)) {
 269       // Load the receiver (not the MH; the actual MemberName's receiver) up from the interpreter stack.
 270       __ movptr(rcx_recv = rcx, rdx_first_arg_addr);
 271     }
 272     DEBUG_ONLY(rdx_argp = noreg);
 273     Register rbx_member = rbx_method;  // MemberName ptr; incoming method ptr is dead now
 274     __ pop(rax_temp);           // return address
 275     __ pop(rbx_member);         // extract last argument
 276     __ push(rax_temp);          // re-push return address
 277     generate_method_handle_dispatch(_masm, iid, rcx_recv, rbx_member, not_for_compiler_entry);
 278   }
 279 
 280   return entry_point;
 281 }
 282 
 283 void MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_dispatch(MacroAssembler* _masm,
 284                                                     vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
 285                                                     Register receiver_reg,
 286                                                     Register member_reg,
 287                                                     bool for_compiler_entry) {
 288   assert(is_signature_polymorphic(iid), "expected invoke iid");
 289   Register rbx_method = rbx;   // eventual target of this invocation
 290   // temps used in this code are not used in *either* compiled or interpreted calling sequences
 291 #ifdef _LP64
 292   Register temp1 = rscratch1;
 293   Register temp2 = rscratch2;
 294   Register temp3 = rax;
 295   if (for_compiler_entry) {
 296     assert(receiver_reg == (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic ? noreg : j_rarg0), "only valid assignment");
 297     assert_different_registers(temp1,        j_rarg0, j_rarg1, j_rarg2, j_rarg3, j_rarg4, j_rarg5);
 298     assert_different_registers(temp2,        j_rarg0, j_rarg1, j_rarg2, j_rarg3, j_rarg4, j_rarg5);
 299     assert_different_registers(temp3,        j_rarg0, j_rarg1, j_rarg2, j_rarg3, j_rarg4, j_rarg5);
 300   }
 301 #else
 302   Register temp1 = (for_compiler_entry ? rsi : rdx);
 303   Register temp2 = rdi;
 304   Register temp3 = rax;
 305   if (for_compiler_entry) {
 306     assert(receiver_reg == (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic ? noreg : rcx), "only valid assignment");
 307     assert_different_registers(temp1,        rcx, rdx);
 308     assert_different_registers(temp2,        rcx, rdx);
 309     assert_different_registers(temp3,        rcx, rdx);
 310   }
 311 #endif
 312   else {
 313     assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, saved_last_sp_register());  // don't trash lastSP
 314   }
 315   assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, receiver_reg);
 316   assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, member_reg);
 317 
 318   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic) {
 319     // indirect through MH.form.vmentry.vmtarget
 320     jump_to_lambda_form(_masm, receiver_reg, rbx_method, temp1, for_compiler_entry);
 321 
 322   } else {
 323     // The method is a member invoker used by direct method handles.
 324     if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 325       // make sure the trailing argument really is a MemberName (caller responsibility)
 326       verify_klass(_masm, member_reg, SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MemberName),
 327                    "MemberName required for invokeVirtual etc.");
 328     }
 329 
 330     Address member_clazz(    member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz_offset_in_bytes()));
 331     Address member_vmindex(  member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex_offset_in_bytes()));
 332     Address member_vmtarget( member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget_offset_in_bytes()));
 333 
 334     Register temp1_recv_klass = temp1;
 335     if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic) {
 336       __ verify_oop(receiver_reg);
 337       if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
 338         // Don't actually load the klass; just null-check the receiver.
 339         __ null_check(receiver_reg);
 340       } else {
 341         // load receiver klass itself
 342         __ null_check(receiver_reg, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
 343         __ load_klass(temp1_recv_klass, receiver_reg);
 344         __ verify_klass_ptr(temp1_recv_klass);
 345       }
 346       BLOCK_COMMENT("check_receiver {");
 347       // The receiver for the MemberName must be in receiver_reg.
 348       // Check the receiver against the MemberName.clazz
 349       if (VerifyMethodHandles && iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
 350         // Did not load it above...
 351         __ load_klass(temp1_recv_klass, receiver_reg);
 352         __ verify_klass_ptr(temp1_recv_klass);
 353       }
 354       if (VerifyMethodHandles && iid != vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface) {
 355         Label L_ok;
 356         Register temp2_defc = temp2;
 357         __ load_heap_oop(temp2_defc, member_clazz);
 358         load_klass_from_Class(_masm, temp2_defc);
 359         __ verify_klass_ptr(temp2_defc);
 360         __ check_klass_subtype(temp1_recv_klass, temp2_defc, temp3, L_ok);
 361         // If we get here, the type check failed!
 362         __ STOP("receiver class disagrees with MemberName.clazz");
 363         __ bind(L_ok);
 364       }
 365       BLOCK_COMMENT("} check_receiver");
 366     }
 367     if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial ||
 368         iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic) {
 369       DEBUG_ONLY(temp1_recv_klass = noreg);  // these guys didn't load the recv_klass
 370     }
 371 
 372     // Live registers at this point:
 373     //  member_reg - MemberName that was the trailing argument
 374     //  temp1_recv_klass - klass of stacked receiver, if needed
 375     //  rsi/r13 - interpreter linkage (if interpreted)
 376     //  rcx, rdx, rsi, rdi, r8, r8 - compiler arguments (if compiled)
 377 
 378     Label L_incompatible_class_change_error;
 379     switch (iid) {
 380     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:
 381       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 382         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeSpecial, member_reg, temp3);
 383       }
 384       __ movptr(rbx_method, member_vmtarget);
 385       break;
 386 
 387     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:
 388       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 389         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeStatic, member_reg, temp3);
 390       }
 391       __ movptr(rbx_method, member_vmtarget);
 392       break;
 393 
 394     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:
 395     {
 396       // same as TemplateTable::invokevirtual,
 397       // minus the CP setup and profiling:
 398 
 399       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 400         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeVirtual, member_reg, temp3);
 401       }
 402 
 403       // pick out the vtable index from the MemberName, and then we can discard it:
 404       Register temp2_index = temp2;
 405       __ movptr(temp2_index, member_vmindex);
 406 
 407       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 408         Label L_index_ok;
 409         __ cmpl(temp2_index, 0);
 410         __ jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_index_ok);
 411         __ STOP("no virtual index");
 412         __ BIND(L_index_ok);
 413       }
 414 
 415       // Note:  The verifier invariants allow us to ignore MemberName.clazz and vmtarget
 416       // at this point.  And VerifyMethodHandles has already checked clazz, if needed.
 417 
 418       // get target Method* & entry point
 419       __ lookup_virtual_method(temp1_recv_klass, temp2_index, rbx_method);
 420       break;
 421     }
 422 
 423     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:
 424     {
 425       // same as TemplateTable::invokeinterface
 426       // (minus the CP setup and profiling, with different argument motion)
 427       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 428         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeInterface, member_reg, temp3);
 429       }
 430 
 431       Register temp3_intf = temp3;
 432       __ load_heap_oop(temp3_intf, member_clazz);
 433       load_klass_from_Class(_masm, temp3_intf);
 434       __ verify_klass_ptr(temp3_intf);
 435 
 436       Register rbx_index = rbx_method;
 437       __ movptr(rbx_index, member_vmindex);
 438       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 439         Label L;
 440         __ cmpl(rbx_index, 0);
 441         __ jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L);
 442         __ STOP("invalid vtable index for MH.invokeInterface");
 443         __ bind(L);
 444       }
 445 
 446       // given intf, index, and recv klass, dispatch to the implementation method
 447       __ lookup_interface_method(temp1_recv_klass, temp3_intf,
 448                                  // note: next two args must be the same:
 449                                  rbx_index, rbx_method,
 450                                  temp2,
 451                                  L_incompatible_class_change_error);
 452       break;
 453     }
 454 
 455     default:
 456       fatal(err_msg_res("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid)));
 457       break;
 458     }
 459 
 460     // Live at this point:
 461     //   rbx_method
 462     //   rsi/r13 (if interpreted)
 463 
 464     // After figuring out which concrete method to call, jump into it.
 465     // Note that this works in the interpreter with no data motion.
 466     // But the compiled version will require that rcx_recv be shifted out.
 467     __ verify_method_ptr(rbx_method);
 468     jump_from_method_handle(_masm, rbx_method, temp1, for_compiler_entry);
 469 
 470     if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface) {
 471       __ bind(L_incompatible_class_change_error);
 472       __ jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_entry()));
 473     }
 474   }
 475 }
 476 
 477 #ifndef PRODUCT
 478 void trace_method_handle_stub(const char* adaptername,
 479                               oop mh,
 480                               intptr_t* saved_regs,
 481                               intptr_t* entry_sp) {
 482   // called as a leaf from native code: do not block the JVM!
 483   bool has_mh = (strstr(adaptername, "/static") == NULL &&
 484                  strstr(adaptername, "linkTo") == NULL);    // static linkers don't have MH
 485   const char* mh_reg_name = has_mh ? "rcx_mh" : "rcx";
 486   tty->print_cr("MH %s %s="PTR_FORMAT" sp="PTR_FORMAT,
 487                 adaptername, mh_reg_name,
 488                 mh, entry_sp);
 489 
 490   if (Verbose) {
 491     tty->print_cr("Registers:");
 492     const int saved_regs_count = RegisterImpl::number_of_registers;
 493     for (int i = 0; i < saved_regs_count; i++) {
 494       Register r = as_Register(i);
 495       // The registers are stored in reverse order on the stack (by pusha).
 496       tty->print("%3s=" PTR_FORMAT, r->name(), saved_regs[((saved_regs_count - 1) - i)]);
 497       if ((i + 1) % 4 == 0) {
 498         tty->cr();
 499       } else {
 500         tty->print(", ");
 501       }
 502     }
 503     tty->cr();
 504 
 505     {
 506      // dumping last frame with frame::describe
 507 
 508       JavaThread* p = JavaThread::active();
 509 
 510       ResourceMark rm;
 511       PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; // may not be needed by safer and unexpensive here
 512       FrameValues values;
 513 
 514       // Note: We want to allow trace_method_handle from any call site.
 515       // While trace_method_handle creates a frame, it may be entered
 516       // without a PC on the stack top (e.g. not just after a call).
 517       // Walking that frame could lead to failures due to that invalid PC.
 518       // => carefully detect that frame when doing the stack walking
 519 
 520       // Current C frame
 521       frame cur_frame = os::current_frame();
 522 
 523       // Robust search of trace_calling_frame (independant of inlining).
 524       // Assumes saved_regs comes from a pusha in the trace_calling_frame.
 525       assert(cur_frame.sp() < saved_regs, "registers not saved on stack ?");
 526       frame trace_calling_frame = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&cur_frame);
 527       while (trace_calling_frame.fp() < saved_regs) {
 528         trace_calling_frame = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&trace_calling_frame);
 529       }
 530 
 531       // safely create a frame and call frame::describe
 532       intptr_t *dump_sp = trace_calling_frame.sender_sp();
 533       intptr_t *dump_fp = trace_calling_frame.link();
 534 
 535       bool walkable = has_mh; // whether the traced frame shoud be walkable
 536 
 537       if (walkable) {
 538         // The previous definition of walkable may have to be refined
 539         // if new call sites cause the next frame constructor to start
 540         // failing. Alternatively, frame constructors could be
 541         // modified to support the current or future non walkable
 542         // frames (but this is more intrusive and is not considered as
 543         // part of this RFE, which will instead use a simpler output).
 544         frame dump_frame = frame(dump_sp, dump_fp);
 545         dump_frame.describe(values, 1);
 546       } else {
 547         // Stack may not be walkable (invalid PC above FP):
 548         // Add descriptions without building a Java frame to avoid issues
 549         values.describe(-1, dump_fp, "fp for #1 <not parsed, cannot trust pc>");
 550         values.describe(-1, dump_sp, "sp for #1");
 551       }
 552       values.describe(-1, entry_sp, "raw top of stack");
 553 
 554       tty->print_cr("Stack layout:");
 555       values.print(p);
 556     }
 557     if (has_mh && mh->is_oop()) {
 558       mh->print();
 559       if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(mh)) {
 560         if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form_offset_in_bytes() != 0)
 561           java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form(mh)->print();
 562       }
 563     }
 564   }
 565 }
 566 
 567 // The stub wraps the arguments in a struct on the stack to avoid
 568 // dealing with the different calling conventions for passing 6
 569 // arguments.
 570 struct MethodHandleStubArguments {
 571   const char* adaptername;
 572   oopDesc* mh;
 573   intptr_t* saved_regs;
 574   intptr_t* entry_sp;
 575 };
 576 void trace_method_handle_stub_wrapper(MethodHandleStubArguments* args) {
 577   trace_method_handle_stub(args->adaptername,
 578                            args->mh,
 579                            args->saved_regs,
 580                            args->entry_sp);
 581 }
 582 
 583 void MethodHandles::trace_method_handle(MacroAssembler* _masm, const char* adaptername) {
 584   if (!TraceMethodHandles)  return;
 585   BLOCK_COMMENT("trace_method_handle {");
 586   __ enter();
 587   __ andptr(rsp, -16); // align stack if needed for FPU state
 588   __ pusha();
 589   __ mov(rbx, rsp); // for retreiving saved_regs
 590   // Note: saved_regs must be in the entered frame for the
 591   // robust stack walking implemented in trace_method_handle_stub.
 592 
 593   // save FP result, valid at some call sites (adapter_opt_return_float, ...)
 594   __ increment(rsp, -2 * wordSize);
 595   if  (UseSSE >= 2) {
 596     __ movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
 597   } else if (UseSSE == 1) {
 598     __ movflt(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
 599   } else {
 600     __ fst_d(Address(rsp, 0));
 601   }
 602 
 603   // Incoming state:
 604   // rcx: method handle
 605   //
 606   // To avoid calling convention issues, build a record on the stack
 607   // and pass the pointer to that instead.
 608   __ push(rbp);               // entry_sp (with extra align space)
 609   __ push(rbx);               // pusha saved_regs
 610   __ push(rcx);               // mh
 611   __ push(rcx);               // slot for adaptername
 612   __ movptr(Address(rsp, 0), (intptr_t) adaptername);
 613   __ super_call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, trace_method_handle_stub_wrapper), rsp);
 614   __ increment(rsp, sizeof(MethodHandleStubArguments));
 615 
 616   if  (UseSSE >= 2) {
 617     __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
 618   } else if (UseSSE == 1) {
 619     __ movflt(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
 620   } else {
 621     __ fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
 622   }
 623   __ increment(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
 624 
 625   __ popa();
 626   __ leave();
 627   BLOCK_COMMENT("} trace_method_handle");
 628 }
 629 #endif //PRODUCT