1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
29 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
30 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
31 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
32 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
33 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
34 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
35 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
36 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
37 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
38 #include "prims/jvm.h"
39 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
40 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
41 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
42 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
43 #include "runtime/reflectionUtils.hpp"
44 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
45 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
46
47 static void trace_class_resolution(Klass* to_class) {
48 ResourceMark rm;
49 int line_number = -1;
50 const char * source_file = NULL;
51 Klass* caller = NULL;
52 JavaThread* jthread = JavaThread::current();
53 if (jthread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
54 vframeStream vfst(jthread);
55 // skip over any frames belonging to java.lang.Class
56 while (!vfst.at_end() &&
57 vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
58 vfst.next();
59 }
60 if (!vfst.at_end()) {
61 // this frame is a likely suspect
62 caller = vfst.method()->method_holder();
63 line_number = vfst.method()->line_number_from_bci(vfst.bci());
64 Symbol* s = vfst.method()->method_holder()->source_file_name();
65 if (s != NULL) {
66 source_file = s->as_C_string();
67 }
68 }
69 }
70 if (caller != NULL) {
71 const char * from = caller->external_name();
72 const char * to = to_class->external_name();
73 // print in a single call to reduce interleaving between threads
74 if (source_file != NULL) {
75 tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s %s:%d (reflection)\n", from, to, source_file, line_number);
76 } else {
77 tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (reflection)\n", from, to);
78 }
79 }
80 }
81
82
83 oop Reflection::box(jvalue* value, BasicType type, TRAPS) {
84 if (type == T_VOID) {
85 return NULL;
86 }
87 if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) {
88 // regular objects are not boxed
89 return (oop) value->l;
90 }
91 oop result = java_lang_boxing_object::create(type, value, CHECK_NULL);
92 if (result == NULL) {
93 THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), result);
94 }
95 return result;
96 }
97
98
99 BasicType Reflection::unbox_for_primitive(oop box, jvalue* value, TRAPS) {
100 if (box == NULL) {
101 THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), T_ILLEGAL);
102 }
103 return java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(box, value);
104 }
105
106 BasicType Reflection::unbox_for_regular_object(oop box, jvalue* value) {
107 // Note: box is really the unboxed oop. It might even be a Short, etc.!
108 value->l = (jobject) box;
109 return T_OBJECT;
110 }
111
112
113 void Reflection::widen(jvalue* value, BasicType current_type, BasicType wide_type, TRAPS) {
114 assert(wide_type != current_type, "widen should not be called with identical types");
115 switch (wide_type) {
116 case T_BOOLEAN:
117 case T_BYTE:
118 case T_CHAR:
119 break; // fail
120 case T_SHORT:
121 switch (current_type) {
122 case T_BYTE:
123 value->s = (jshort) value->b;
124 return;
125 }
126 break; // fail
127 case T_INT:
128 switch (current_type) {
129 case T_BYTE:
130 value->i = (jint) value->b;
131 return;
132 case T_CHAR:
133 value->i = (jint) value->c;
134 return;
135 case T_SHORT:
136 value->i = (jint) value->s;
137 return;
138 }
139 break; // fail
140 case T_LONG:
141 switch (current_type) {
142 case T_BYTE:
143 value->j = (jlong) value->b;
144 return;
145 case T_CHAR:
146 value->j = (jlong) value->c;
147 return;
148 case T_SHORT:
149 value->j = (jlong) value->s;
150 return;
151 case T_INT:
152 value->j = (jlong) value->i;
153 return;
154 }
155 break; // fail
156 case T_FLOAT:
157 switch (current_type) {
158 case T_BYTE:
159 value->f = (jfloat) value->b;
160 return;
161 case T_CHAR:
162 value->f = (jfloat) value->c;
163 return;
164 case T_SHORT:
165 value->f = (jfloat) value->s;
166 return;
167 case T_INT:
168 value->f = (jfloat) value->i;
169 return;
170 case T_LONG:
171 value->f = (jfloat) value->j;
172 return;
173 }
174 break; // fail
175 case T_DOUBLE:
176 switch (current_type) {
177 case T_BYTE:
178 value->d = (jdouble) value->b;
179 return;
180 case T_CHAR:
181 value->d = (jdouble) value->c;
182 return;
183 case T_SHORT:
184 value->d = (jdouble) value->s;
185 return;
186 case T_INT:
187 value->d = (jdouble) value->i;
188 return;
189 case T_FLOAT:
190 value->d = (jdouble) value->f;
191 return;
192 case T_LONG:
193 value->d = (jdouble) value->j;
194 return;
195 }
196 break; // fail
197 default:
198 break; // fail
199 }
200 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "argument type mismatch");
201 }
202
203
204 BasicType Reflection::array_get(jvalue* value, arrayOop a, int index, TRAPS) {
205 if (!a->is_within_bounds(index)) {
206 THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), T_ILLEGAL);
207 }
208 if (a->is_objArray()) {
209 value->l = (jobject) objArrayOop(a)->obj_at(index);
210 return T_OBJECT;
211 } else {
212 assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
213 BasicType type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(a->klass())->element_type();
214 switch (type) {
215 case T_BOOLEAN:
216 value->z = typeArrayOop(a)->bool_at(index);
217 break;
218 case T_CHAR:
219 value->c = typeArrayOop(a)->char_at(index);
220 break;
221 case T_FLOAT:
222 value->f = typeArrayOop(a)->float_at(index);
223 break;
224 case T_DOUBLE:
225 value->d = typeArrayOop(a)->double_at(index);
226 break;
227 case T_BYTE:
228 value->b = typeArrayOop(a)->byte_at(index);
229 break;
230 case T_SHORT:
231 value->s = typeArrayOop(a)->short_at(index);
232 break;
233 case T_INT:
234 value->i = typeArrayOop(a)->int_at(index);
235 break;
236 case T_LONG:
237 value->j = typeArrayOop(a)->long_at(index);
238 break;
239 default:
240 return T_ILLEGAL;
241 }
242 return type;
243 }
244 }
245
246
247 void Reflection::array_set(jvalue* value, arrayOop a, int index, BasicType value_type, TRAPS) {
248 if (!a->is_within_bounds(index)) {
249 THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException());
250 }
251 if (a->is_objArray()) {
252 if (value_type == T_OBJECT) {
253 oop obj = (oop) value->l;
254 if (obj != NULL) {
255 Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(a->klass())->element_klass();
256 if (!obj->is_a(element_klass)) {
257 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "array element type mismatch");
258 }
259 }
260 objArrayOop(a)->obj_at_put(index, obj);
261 }
262 } else {
263 assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
264 BasicType array_type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(a->klass())->element_type();
265 if (array_type != value_type) {
266 // The widen operation can potentially throw an exception, but cannot block,
267 // so typeArrayOop a is safe if the call succeeds.
268 widen(value, value_type, array_type, CHECK);
269 }
270 switch (array_type) {
271 case T_BOOLEAN:
272 typeArrayOop(a)->bool_at_put(index, value->z);
273 break;
274 case T_CHAR:
275 typeArrayOop(a)->char_at_put(index, value->c);
276 break;
277 case T_FLOAT:
278 typeArrayOop(a)->float_at_put(index, value->f);
279 break;
280 case T_DOUBLE:
281 typeArrayOop(a)->double_at_put(index, value->d);
282 break;
283 case T_BYTE:
284 typeArrayOop(a)->byte_at_put(index, value->b);
285 break;
286 case T_SHORT:
287 typeArrayOop(a)->short_at_put(index, value->s);
288 break;
289 case T_INT:
290 typeArrayOop(a)->int_at_put(index, value->i);
291 break;
292 case T_LONG:
293 typeArrayOop(a)->long_at_put(index, value->j);
294 break;
295 default:
296 THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
297 }
298 }
299 }
300
301
302 Klass* Reflection::basic_type_mirror_to_arrayklass(oop basic_type_mirror, TRAPS) {
303 assert(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(basic_type_mirror), "just checking");
304 BasicType type = java_lang_Class::primitive_type(basic_type_mirror);
305 if (type == T_VOID) {
306 THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
307 } else {
308 return Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(type);
309 }
310 }
311
312
313 oop Reflection:: basic_type_arrayklass_to_mirror(Klass* basic_type_arrayklass, TRAPS) {
314 BasicType type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(basic_type_arrayklass)->element_type();
315 return Universe::java_mirror(type);
316 }
317
318
319 arrayOop Reflection::reflect_new_array(oop element_mirror, jint length, TRAPS) {
320 if (element_mirror == NULL) {
321 THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
322 }
323 if (length < 0) {
324 THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
325 }
326 if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(element_mirror)) {
327 Klass* tak = basic_type_mirror_to_arrayklass(element_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
328 return TypeArrayKlass::cast(tak)->allocate(length, THREAD);
329 } else {
330 Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(element_mirror);
331 if (k->oop_is_array() && ArrayKlass::cast(k)->dimension() >= MAX_DIM) {
332 THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
333 }
334 return oopFactory::new_objArray(k, length, THREAD);
335 }
336 }
337
338
339 arrayOop Reflection::reflect_new_multi_array(oop element_mirror, typeArrayOop dim_array, TRAPS) {
340 assert(dim_array->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
341 assert(TypeArrayKlass::cast(dim_array->klass())->element_type() == T_INT, "just checking");
342
343 if (element_mirror == NULL) {
344 THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
345 }
346
347 int len = dim_array->length();
348 if (len <= 0 || len > MAX_DIM) {
349 THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
350 }
351
352 jint dimensions[MAX_DIM]; // C array copy of intArrayOop
353 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
354 int d = dim_array->int_at(i);
355 if (d < 0) {
356 THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
357 }
358 dimensions[i] = d;
359 }
360
361 Klass* klass;
362 int dim = len;
363 if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(element_mirror)) {
364 klass = basic_type_mirror_to_arrayklass(element_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
365 } else {
366 klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(element_mirror);
367 if (klass->oop_is_array()) {
368 int k_dim = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->dimension();
369 if (k_dim + len > MAX_DIM) {
370 THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
371 }
372 dim += k_dim;
373 }
374 }
375 klass = klass->array_klass(dim, CHECK_NULL);
376 oop obj = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(len, dimensions, CHECK_NULL);
377 assert(obj->is_array(), "just checking");
378 return arrayOop(obj);
379 }
380
381
382 oop Reflection::array_component_type(oop mirror, TRAPS) {
383 if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
384 return NULL;
385 }
386
387 Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
388 if (!klass->oop_is_array()) {
389 return NULL;
390 }
391
392 oop result = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->component_mirror();
393 #ifdef ASSERT
394 oop result2 = NULL;
395 if (ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->dimension() == 1) {
396 if (klass->oop_is_typeArray()) {
397 result2 = basic_type_arrayklass_to_mirror(klass, CHECK_NULL);
398 } else {
399 result2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->element_klass()->java_mirror();
400 }
401 } else {
402 Klass* lower_dim = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->lower_dimension();
403 assert(lower_dim->oop_is_array(), "just checking");
404 result2 = lower_dim->java_mirror();
405 }
406 assert(result == result2, "results must be consistent");
407 #endif //ASSERT
408 return result;
409 }
410
411
412 bool Reflection::reflect_check_access(Klass* field_class, AccessFlags acc, Klass* target_class, bool is_method_invoke, TRAPS) {
413 // field_class : declaring class
414 // acc : declared field access
415 // target_class : for protected
416
417 // Check if field or method is accessible to client. Throw an
418 // IllegalAccessException and return false if not.
419
420 // The "client" is the class associated with the nearest real frame
421 // getCallerClass already skips Method.invoke frames, so pass 0 in
422 // that case (same as classic).
423 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
424 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "sanity check");
425 Klass* client_class = ((JavaThread *)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(is_method_invoke ? 0 : 1);
426
427 if (client_class != field_class) {
428 if (!verify_class_access(client_class, field_class, false)
429 || !verify_field_access(client_class,
430 field_class,
431 field_class,
432 acc,
433 false)) {
434 THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), false);
435 }
436 }
437
438 // Additional test for protected members: JLS 6.6.2
439
440 if (acc.is_protected()) {
441 if (target_class != client_class) {
442 if (!is_same_class_package(client_class, field_class)) {
443 if (!target_class->is_subclass_of(client_class)) {
444 THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), false);
445 }
446 }
447 }
448 }
449
450 // Passed all tests
451 return true;
452 }
453
454
455 bool Reflection::verify_class_access(Klass* current_class, Klass* new_class, bool classloader_only) {
456 // Verify that current_class can access new_class. If the classloader_only
457 // flag is set, we automatically allow any accesses in which current_class
458 // doesn't have a classloader.
459 if ((current_class == NULL) ||
460 (current_class == new_class) ||
461 (new_class->is_public()) ||
462 is_same_class_package(current_class, new_class)) {
463 return true;
464 }
465 // New (1.4) reflection implementation. Allow all accesses from
466 // sun/reflect/MagicAccessorImpl subclasses to succeed trivially.
467 if ( JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version()
468 && UseNewReflection
469 && current_class->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass())) {
470 return true;
471 }
472
473 // Also allow all accesses from
474 // java/lang/invoke/MagicLambdaImpl subclasses to succeed trivially.
475 if (current_class->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::lambda_MagicLambdaImpl_klass())) {
476 return true;
477 }
478
479 return can_relax_access_check_for(current_class, new_class, classloader_only);
480 }
481
482 static bool under_host_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, Klass* host_klass) {
483 DEBUG_ONLY(int inf_loop_check = 1000 * 1000 * 1000);
484 for (;;) {
485 Klass* hc = (Klass*) ik->host_klass();
486 if (hc == NULL) return false;
487 if (hc == host_klass) return true;
488 ik = InstanceKlass::cast(hc);
489
490 // There's no way to make a host class loop short of patching memory.
491 // Therefore there cannot be a loop here unles there's another bug.
492 // Still, let's check for it.
493 assert(--inf_loop_check > 0, "no host_klass loop");
494 }
495 }
496
497 bool Reflection::can_relax_access_check_for(
498 Klass* accessor, Klass* accessee, bool classloader_only) {
499 InstanceKlass* accessor_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(accessor);
500 InstanceKlass* accessee_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(accessee);
501
502 // If either is on the other's host_klass chain, access is OK,
503 // because one is inside the other.
504 if (under_host_klass(accessor_ik, accessee) ||
505 under_host_klass(accessee_ik, accessor))
506 return true;
507
508 if ((RelaxAccessControlCheck &&
509 accessor_ik->major_version() < Verifier::NO_RELAX_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION &&
510 accessee_ik->major_version() < Verifier::NO_RELAX_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION) ||
511 (accessor_ik->major_version() < Verifier::STRICTER_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION &&
512 accessee_ik->major_version() < Verifier::STRICTER_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION)) {
513 return classloader_only &&
514 Verifier::relax_verify_for(accessor_ik->class_loader()) &&
515 accessor_ik->protection_domain() == accessee_ik->protection_domain() &&
516 accessor_ik->class_loader() == accessee_ik->class_loader();
517 } else {
518 return false;
519 }
520 }
521
522 bool Reflection::verify_field_access(Klass* current_class,
523 Klass* resolved_class,
524 Klass* field_class,
525 AccessFlags access,
526 bool classloader_only,
527 bool protected_restriction) {
528 // Verify that current_class can access a field of field_class, where that
529 // field's access bits are "access". We assume that we've already verified
530 // that current_class can access field_class.
531 //
532 // If the classloader_only flag is set, we automatically allow any accesses
533 // in which current_class doesn't have a classloader.
534 //
535 // "resolved_class" is the runtime type of "field_class". Sometimes we don't
536 // need this distinction (e.g. if all we have is the runtime type, or during
537 // class file parsing when we only care about the static type); in that case
538 // callers should ensure that resolved_class == field_class.
539 //
540 if ((current_class == NULL) ||
541 (current_class == field_class) ||
542 access.is_public()) {
543 return true;
544 }
545
546 if (access.is_protected()) {
547 if (!protected_restriction) {
548 // See if current_class is a subclass of field_class
549 if (current_class->is_subclass_of(field_class)) {
550 if (access.is_static() || // static fields are ok, see 6622385
551 current_class == resolved_class ||
552 field_class == resolved_class ||
553 current_class->is_subclass_of(resolved_class) ||
554 resolved_class->is_subclass_of(current_class)) {
555 return true;
556 }
557 }
558 }
559 }
560
561 if (!access.is_private() && is_same_class_package(current_class, field_class)) {
562 return true;
563 }
564
565 // New (1.4) reflection implementation. Allow all accesses from
566 // sun/reflect/MagicAccessorImpl subclasses to succeed trivially.
567 if ( JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version()
568 && UseNewReflection
569 && current_class->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass())) {
570 return true;
571 }
572
573 // Also allow all accesses from
574 // java/lang/invoke/MagicLambdaImpl subclasses to succeed trivially.
575 if (current_class->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::lambda_MagicLambdaImpl_klass())) {
576 return true;
577 }
578
579 return can_relax_access_check_for(
580 current_class, field_class, classloader_only);
581 }
582
583
584 bool Reflection::is_same_class_package(Klass* class1, Klass* class2) {
585 return InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->is_same_class_package(class2);
586 }
587
588 bool Reflection::is_same_package_member(Klass* class1, Klass* class2, TRAPS) {
589 return InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->is_same_package_member(class2, THREAD);
590 }
591
592
593 // Checks that the 'outer' klass has declared 'inner' as being an inner klass. If not,
594 // throw an incompatible class change exception
595 // If inner_is_member, require the inner to be a member of the outer.
596 // If !inner_is_member, require the inner to be anonymous (a non-member).
597 // Caller is responsible for figuring out in advance which case must be true.
598 void Reflection::check_for_inner_class(instanceKlassHandle outer, instanceKlassHandle inner,
599 bool inner_is_member, TRAPS) {
600 InnerClassesIterator iter(outer);
601 constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, outer->constants());
602 for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
603 int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
604 int ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
605
606 if (inner_is_member && ioff != 0 && ooff != 0) {
607 Klass* o = cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK);
608 if (o == outer()) {
609 Klass* i = cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK);
610 if (i == inner()) {
611 return;
612 }
613 }
614 }
615 if (!inner_is_member && ioff != 0 && ooff == 0 &&
616 cp->klass_name_at_matches(inner, ioff)) {
617 Klass* i = cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK);
618 if (i == inner()) {
619 return;
620 }
621 }
622 }
623
624 // 'inner' not declared as an inner klass in outer
625 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
626 Exceptions::fthrow(
627 THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
628 vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
629 "%s and %s disagree on InnerClasses attribute",
630 outer->external_name(),
631 inner->external_name()
632 );
633 }
634
635 // Utility method converting a single SignatureStream element into java.lang.Class instance
636
637 oop get_mirror_from_signature(methodHandle method, SignatureStream* ss, TRAPS) {
638 switch (ss->type()) {
639 default:
640 assert(ss->type() != T_VOID || ss->at_return_type(), "T_VOID should only appear as return type");
641 return java_lang_Class::primitive_mirror(ss->type());
642 case T_OBJECT:
643 case T_ARRAY:
644 Symbol* name = ss->as_symbol(CHECK_NULL);
645 oop loader = method->method_holder()->class_loader();
646 oop protection_domain = method->method_holder()->protection_domain();
647 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(
648 name,
649 Handle(THREAD, loader),
650 Handle(THREAD, protection_domain),
651 true, CHECK_NULL);
652 if (TraceClassResolution) {
653 trace_class_resolution(k);
654 }
655 return k->java_mirror();
656 };
657 }
658
659
660 objArrayHandle Reflection::get_parameter_types(methodHandle method, int parameter_count, oop* return_type, TRAPS) {
661 // Allocate array holding parameter types (java.lang.Class instances)
662 objArrayOop m = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), parameter_count, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
663 objArrayHandle mirrors (THREAD, m);
664 int index = 0;
665 // Collect parameter types
666 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
667 Symbol* signature = method->signature();
668 SignatureStream ss(signature);
669 while (!ss.at_return_type()) {
670 oop mirror = get_mirror_from_signature(method, &ss, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
671 mirrors->obj_at_put(index++, mirror);
672 ss.next();
673 }
674 assert(index == parameter_count, "invalid parameter count");
675 if (return_type != NULL) {
676 // Collect return type as well
677 assert(ss.at_return_type(), "return type should be present");
678 *return_type = get_mirror_from_signature(method, &ss, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
679 }
680 return mirrors;
681 }
682
683 objArrayHandle Reflection::get_exception_types(methodHandle method, TRAPS) {
684 return method->resolved_checked_exceptions(CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
685 }
686
687
688 Handle Reflection::new_type(Symbol* signature, KlassHandle k, TRAPS) {
689 // Basic types
690 BasicType type = vmSymbols::signature_type(signature);
691 if (type != T_OBJECT) {
692 return Handle(THREAD, Universe::java_mirror(type));
693 }
694
695 oop loader = InstanceKlass::cast(k())->class_loader();
696 oop protection_domain = k()->protection_domain();
697 Klass* result = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(signature,
698 Handle(THREAD, loader),
699 Handle(THREAD, protection_domain),
700 true, CHECK_(Handle()));
701
702 if (TraceClassResolution) {
703 trace_class_resolution(result);
704 }
705
706 oop nt = result->java_mirror();
707 return Handle(THREAD, nt);
708 }
709
710
711 oop Reflection::new_method(methodHandle method, bool intern_name, bool for_constant_pool_access, TRAPS) {
712 // In jdk1.2.x, getMethods on an interface erroneously includes <clinit>, thus the complicated assert.
713 // Also allow sun.reflect.ConstantPool to refer to <clinit> methods as java.lang.reflect.Methods.
714 assert(!method()->is_initializer() ||
715 (for_constant_pool_access && method()->is_static()) ||
716 (method()->name() == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()
717 && method()->method_holder()->is_interface() && JDK_Version::is_jdk12x_version()), "should call new_constructor instead");
718 instanceKlassHandle holder (THREAD, method->method_holder());
719 int slot = method->method_idnum();
720
721 Symbol* signature = method->signature();
722 int parameter_count = ArgumentCount(signature).size();
723 oop return_type_oop = NULL;
724 objArrayHandle parameter_types = get_parameter_types(method, parameter_count, &return_type_oop, CHECK_NULL);
725 if (parameter_types.is_null() || return_type_oop == NULL) return NULL;
726
727 Handle return_type(THREAD, return_type_oop);
728
729 objArrayHandle exception_types = get_exception_types(method, CHECK_NULL);
730
731 if (exception_types.is_null()) return NULL;
732
733 Symbol* method_name = method->name();
734 Handle name;
735 if (intern_name) {
736 // intern_name is only true with UseNewReflection
737 oop name_oop = StringTable::intern(method_name, CHECK_NULL);
738 name = Handle(THREAD, name_oop);
739 } else {
740 name = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(method_name, CHECK_NULL);
741 }
742 if (name == NULL) return NULL;
743
744 int modifiers = method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
745
746 Handle mh = java_lang_reflect_Method::create(CHECK_NULL);
747
748 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_clazz(mh(), holder->java_mirror());
749 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_slot(mh(), slot);
750 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_name(mh(), name());
751 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_return_type(mh(), return_type());
752 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_parameter_types(mh(), parameter_types());
753 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_exception_types(mh(), exception_types());
754 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_modifiers(mh(), modifiers);
755 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_override(mh(), false);
756 if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_signature_field() &&
757 method->generic_signature() != NULL) {
758 Symbol* gs = method->generic_signature();
759 Handle sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(gs, CHECK_NULL);
760 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_signature(mh(), sig());
761 }
762 if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_annotations_field()) {
763 typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
764 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_annotations(mh(), an_oop);
765 }
766 if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_parameter_annotations_field()) {
767 typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->parameter_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
768 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_parameter_annotations(mh(), an_oop);
769 }
770 if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_annotation_default_field()) {
771 typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->annotation_default(), CHECK_NULL);
772 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_annotation_default(mh(), an_oop);
773 }
774 if (java_lang_reflect_Method::has_type_annotations_field()) {
775 typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->type_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
776 java_lang_reflect_Method::set_type_annotations(mh(), an_oop);
777 }
778 return mh();
779 }
780
781
782 oop Reflection::new_constructor(methodHandle method, TRAPS) {
783 assert(method()->is_initializer(), "should call new_method instead");
784
785 instanceKlassHandle holder (THREAD, method->method_holder());
786 int slot = method->method_idnum();
787
788 Symbol* signature = method->signature();
789 int parameter_count = ArgumentCount(signature).size();
790 objArrayHandle parameter_types = get_parameter_types(method, parameter_count, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
791 if (parameter_types.is_null()) return NULL;
792
793 objArrayHandle exception_types = get_exception_types(method, CHECK_NULL);
794 if (exception_types.is_null()) return NULL;
795
796 int modifiers = method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
797
798 Handle ch = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::create(CHECK_NULL);
799
800 java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_clazz(ch(), holder->java_mirror());
801 java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_slot(ch(), slot);
802 java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_parameter_types(ch(), parameter_types());
803 java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_exception_types(ch(), exception_types());
804 java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_modifiers(ch(), modifiers);
805 java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_override(ch(), false);
806 if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_signature_field() &&
807 method->generic_signature() != NULL) {
808 Symbol* gs = method->generic_signature();
809 Handle sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(gs, CHECK_NULL);
810 java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_signature(ch(), sig());
811 }
812 if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_annotations_field()) {
813 typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
814 java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_annotations(ch(), an_oop);
815 }
816 if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_parameter_annotations_field()) {
817 typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->parameter_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
818 java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_parameter_annotations(ch(), an_oop);
819 }
820 if (java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_type_annotations_field()) {
821 typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(method->type_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
822 java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_type_annotations(ch(), an_oop);
823 }
824 return ch();
825 }
826
827
828 oop Reflection::new_field(fieldDescriptor* fd, bool intern_name, TRAPS) {
829 Symbol* field_name = fd->name();
830 Handle name;
831 if (intern_name) {
832 // intern_name is only true with UseNewReflection
833 oop name_oop = StringTable::intern(field_name, CHECK_NULL);
834 name = Handle(THREAD, name_oop);
835 } else {
836 name = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(field_name, CHECK_NULL);
837 }
838 Symbol* signature = fd->signature();
839 instanceKlassHandle holder (THREAD, fd->field_holder());
840 Handle type = new_type(signature, holder, CHECK_NULL);
841 Handle rh = java_lang_reflect_Field::create(CHECK_NULL);
842
843 java_lang_reflect_Field::set_clazz(rh(), fd->field_holder()->java_mirror());
844 java_lang_reflect_Field::set_slot(rh(), fd->index());
845 java_lang_reflect_Field::set_name(rh(), name());
846 java_lang_reflect_Field::set_type(rh(), type());
847 // Note the ACC_ANNOTATION bit, which is a per-class access flag, is never set here.
848 java_lang_reflect_Field::set_modifiers(rh(), fd->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS);
849 java_lang_reflect_Field::set_override(rh(), false);
850 if (java_lang_reflect_Field::has_signature_field() &&
851 fd->has_generic_signature()) {
852 Symbol* gs = fd->generic_signature();
853 Handle sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(gs, CHECK_NULL);
854 java_lang_reflect_Field::set_signature(rh(), sig());
855 }
856 if (java_lang_reflect_Field::has_annotations_field()) {
857 typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(fd->annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
858 java_lang_reflect_Field::set_annotations(rh(), an_oop);
859 }
860 if (java_lang_reflect_Field::has_type_annotations_field()) {
861 typeArrayOop an_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(fd->type_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
862 java_lang_reflect_Field::set_type_annotations(rh(), an_oop);
863 }
864 return rh();
865 }
866
867 oop Reflection::new_parameter(Handle method, int index, Symbol* sym,
868 int flags, TRAPS) {
869 Handle name;
870
871 // A null symbol here translates to the empty string
872 if(NULL != sym) {
873 name = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
874 } else {
875 name = java_lang_String::create_from_str("", CHECK_NULL);
876 }
877
878 Handle rh = java_lang_reflect_Parameter::create(CHECK_NULL);
879 java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_name(rh(), name());
880 java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_modifiers(rh(), flags);
881 java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_executable(rh(), method());
882 java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_index(rh(), index);
883 return rh();
884 }
885
886
887 methodHandle Reflection::resolve_interface_call(instanceKlassHandle klass, methodHandle method,
888 KlassHandle recv_klass, Handle receiver, TRAPS) {
889 assert(!method.is_null() , "method should not be null");
890
891 CallInfo info;
892 Symbol* signature = method->signature();
893 Symbol* name = method->name();
894 LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(info, receiver, recv_klass, klass,
895 name, signature,
896 KlassHandle(), false, true,
897 CHECK_(methodHandle()));
898 return info.selected_method();
899 }
900
901
902 oop Reflection::invoke(instanceKlassHandle klass, methodHandle reflected_method,
903 Handle receiver, bool override, objArrayHandle ptypes,
904 BasicType rtype, objArrayHandle args, bool is_method_invoke, TRAPS) {
905 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
906
907 methodHandle method; // actual method to invoke
908 KlassHandle target_klass; // target klass, receiver's klass for non-static
909
910 // Ensure klass is initialized
911 klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
912
913 bool is_static = reflected_method->is_static();
914 if (is_static) {
915 // ignore receiver argument
916 method = reflected_method;
917 target_klass = klass;
918 } else {
919 // check for null receiver
920 if (receiver.is_null()) {
921 THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
922 }
923 // Check class of receiver against class declaring method
924 if (!receiver->is_a(klass())) {
925 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "object is not an instance of declaring class");
926 }
927 // target klass is receiver's klass
928 target_klass = KlassHandle(THREAD, receiver->klass());
929 // no need to resolve if method is private or <init>
930 if (reflected_method->is_private() || reflected_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
931 method = reflected_method;
932 } else {
933 // resolve based on the receiver
934 if (reflected_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) {
935 // resolve interface call
936 if (ReflectionWrapResolutionErrors) {
937 // new default: 6531596
938 // Match resolution errors with those thrown due to reflection inlining
939 // Linktime resolution & IllegalAccessCheck already done by Class.getMethod()
940 method = resolve_interface_call(klass, reflected_method, target_klass, receiver, THREAD);
941 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
942 // Method resolution threw an exception; wrap it in an InvocationTargetException
943 oop resolution_exception = PENDING_EXCEPTION;
944 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
945 JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, resolution_exception));
946 THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_InvocationTargetException(),
947 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
948 &args);
949 }
950 } else {
951 method = resolve_interface_call(klass, reflected_method, target_klass, receiver, CHECK_(NULL));
952 }
953 } else {
954 // if the method can be overridden, we resolve using the vtable index.
955 assert(!reflected_method->has_itable_index(), "");
956 int index = reflected_method->vtable_index();
957 method = reflected_method;
958 if (index != Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
959 // target_klass might be an arrayKlassOop but all vtables start at
960 // the same place. The cast is to avoid virtual call and assertion.
961 InstanceKlass* inst = (InstanceKlass*)target_klass();
962 method = methodHandle(THREAD, inst->method_at_vtable(index));
963 }
964 if (!method.is_null()) {
965 // Check for abstract methods as well
966 if (method->is_abstract()) {
967 // new default: 6531596
968 if (ReflectionWrapResolutionErrors) {
969 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
970 Handle h_origexception = Exceptions::new_exception(THREAD,
971 vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
972 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(target_klass(),
973 method->name(),
974 method->signature()));
975 JavaCallArguments args(h_origexception);
976 THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_InvocationTargetException(),
977 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
978 &args);
979 } else {
980 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
981 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
982 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(target_klass(),
983 method->name(),
984 method->signature()));
985 }
986 }
987 }
988 }
989 }
990 }
991
992 // I believe this is a ShouldNotGetHere case which requires
993 // an internal vtable bug. If you ever get this please let Karen know.
994 if (method.is_null()) {
995 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
996 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
997 Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(klass(),
998 reflected_method->name(),
999 reflected_method->signature()));
1000 }
1001
1002 // In the JDK 1.4 reflection implementation, the security check is
1003 // done at the Java level
1004 if (!(JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version() && UseNewReflection)) {
1005
1006 // Access checking (unless overridden by Method)
1007 if (!override) {
1008 if (!(klass->is_public() && reflected_method->is_public())) {
1009 bool access = Reflection::reflect_check_access(klass(), reflected_method->access_flags(), target_klass(), is_method_invoke, CHECK_NULL);
1010 if (!access) {
1011 return NULL; // exception
1012 }
1013 }
1014 }
1015
1016 } // !(Universe::is_gte_jdk14x_version() && UseNewReflection)
1017
1018 assert(ptypes->is_objArray(), "just checking");
1019 int args_len = args.is_null() ? 0 : args->length();
1020 // Check number of arguments
1021 if (ptypes->length() != args_len) {
1022 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "wrong number of arguments");
1023 }
1024
1025 // Create object to contain parameters for the JavaCall
1026 JavaCallArguments java_args(method->size_of_parameters());
1027
1028 if (!is_static) {
1029 java_args.push_oop(receiver);
1030 }
1031
1032 for (int i = 0; i < args_len; i++) {
1033 oop type_mirror = ptypes->obj_at(i);
1034 oop arg = args->obj_at(i);
1035 if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(type_mirror)) {
1036 jvalue value;
1037 BasicType ptype = basic_type_mirror_to_basic_type(type_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
1038 BasicType atype = unbox_for_primitive(arg, &value, CHECK_NULL);
1039 if (ptype != atype) {
1040 widen(&value, atype, ptype, CHECK_NULL);
1041 }
1042 switch (ptype) {
1043 case T_BOOLEAN: java_args.push_int(value.z); break;
1044 case T_CHAR: java_args.push_int(value.c); break;
1045 case T_BYTE: java_args.push_int(value.b); break;
1046 case T_SHORT: java_args.push_int(value.s); break;
1047 case T_INT: java_args.push_int(value.i); break;
1048 case T_LONG: java_args.push_long(value.j); break;
1049 case T_FLOAT: java_args.push_float(value.f); break;
1050 case T_DOUBLE: java_args.push_double(value.d); break;
1051 default:
1052 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "argument type mismatch");
1053 }
1054 } else {
1055 if (arg != NULL) {
1056 Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(type_mirror);
1057 if (!arg->is_a(k)) {
1058 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "argument type mismatch");
1059 }
1060 }
1061 Handle arg_handle(THREAD, arg); // Create handle for argument
1062 java_args.push_oop(arg_handle); // Push handle
1063 }
1064 }
1065
1066 assert(java_args.size_of_parameters() == method->size_of_parameters(), "just checking");
1067
1068 // All oops (including receiver) is passed in as Handles. An potential oop is returned as an
1069 // oop (i.e., NOT as an handle)
1070 JavaValue result(rtype);
1071 JavaCalls::call(&result, method, &java_args, THREAD);
1072
1073 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1074 // Method threw an exception; wrap it in an InvocationTargetException
1075 oop target_exception = PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1076 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1077 JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, target_exception));
1078 THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_InvocationTargetException(),
1079 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1080 &args);
1081 } else {
1082 if (rtype == T_BOOLEAN || rtype == T_BYTE || rtype == T_CHAR || rtype == T_SHORT)
1083 narrow((jvalue*) result.get_value_addr(), rtype, CHECK_NULL);
1084 return box((jvalue*) result.get_value_addr(), rtype, CHECK_NULL);
1085 }
1086 }
1087
1088
1089 void Reflection::narrow(jvalue* value, BasicType narrow_type, TRAPS) {
1090 switch (narrow_type) {
1091 case T_BOOLEAN:
1092 value->z = (jboolean) value->i;
1093 return;
1094 case T_BYTE:
1095 value->b = (jbyte) value->i;
1096 return;
1097 case T_CHAR:
1098 value->c = (jchar) value->i;
1099 return;
1100 case T_SHORT:
1101 value->s = (jshort) value->i;
1102 return;
1103 default:
1104 break; // fail
1105 }
1106 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "argument type mismatch");
1107 }
1108
1109
1110 BasicType Reflection::basic_type_mirror_to_basic_type(oop basic_type_mirror, TRAPS) {
1111 assert(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(basic_type_mirror), "just checking");
1112 return java_lang_Class::primitive_type(basic_type_mirror);
1113 }
1114
1115 // This would be nicer if, say, java.lang.reflect.Method was a subclass
1116 // of java.lang.reflect.Constructor
1117
1118 oop Reflection::invoke_method(oop method_mirror, Handle receiver, objArrayHandle args, TRAPS) {
1119 oop mirror = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(method_mirror);
1120 int slot = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(method_mirror);
1121 bool override = java_lang_reflect_Method::override(method_mirror) != 0;
1122 objArrayHandle ptypes(THREAD, objArrayOop(java_lang_reflect_Method::parameter_types(method_mirror)));
1123
1124 oop return_type_mirror = java_lang_reflect_Method::return_type(method_mirror);
1125 BasicType rtype;
1126 if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(return_type_mirror)) {
1127 rtype = basic_type_mirror_to_basic_type(return_type_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
1128 } else {
1129 rtype = T_OBJECT;
1130 }
1131
1132 instanceKlassHandle klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
1133 Method* m = klass->method_with_idnum(slot);
1134 if (m == NULL) {
1135 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "invoke");
1136 }
1137 methodHandle method(THREAD, m);
1138
1139 return invoke(klass, method, receiver, override, ptypes, rtype, args, true, THREAD);
1140 }
1141
1142
1143 oop Reflection::invoke_constructor(oop constructor_mirror, objArrayHandle args, TRAPS) {
1144 oop mirror = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(constructor_mirror);
1145 int slot = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(constructor_mirror);
1146 bool override = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::override(constructor_mirror) != 0;
1147 objArrayHandle ptypes(THREAD, objArrayOop(java_lang_reflect_Constructor::parameter_types(constructor_mirror)));
1148
1149 instanceKlassHandle klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
1150 Method* m = klass->method_with_idnum(slot);
1151 if (m == NULL) {
1152 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "invoke");
1153 }
1154 methodHandle method(THREAD, m);
1155 assert(method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "invalid constructor");
1156
1157 // Make sure klass gets initialize
1158 klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1159
1160 // Create new instance (the receiver)
1161 klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(false, CHECK_NULL);
1162 Handle receiver = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
1163
1164 // Ignore result from call and return receiver
1165 invoke(klass, method, receiver, override, ptypes, T_VOID, args, false, CHECK_NULL);
1166 return receiver();
1167 }