1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  27 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  28 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  30 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  31 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "prims/jni.h"
  33 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  34 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  38 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  40 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  41 
  42 /*
  43  *      Implementation of class sun.misc.Unsafe
  44  */
  45 
  46 #ifndef USDT2
  47 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL3(hotspot, thread__park__begin, uintptr_t, int, long long);
  48 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, thread__park__end, uintptr_t);
  49 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, thread__unpark, uintptr_t);
  50 #endif /* !USDT2 */
  51 
  52 #define MAX_OBJECT_SIZE \
  53   ( arrayOopDesc::header_size(T_DOUBLE) * HeapWordSize \
  54     + ((julong)max_jint * sizeof(double)) )
  55 
  56 
  57 #define UNSAFE_ENTRY(result_type, header) \
  58   JVM_ENTRY(result_type, header)
  59 
  60 // Can't use UNSAFE_LEAF because it has the signature of a straight
  61 // call into the runtime (just like JVM_LEAF, funny that) but it's
  62 // called like a Java Native and thus the wrapper built for it passes
  63 // arguments like a JNI call.  It expects those arguments to be popped
  64 // from the stack on Intel like all good JNI args are, and adjusts the
  65 // stack according.  Since the JVM_LEAF call expects no extra
  66 // arguments the stack isn't popped in the C code, is pushed by the
  67 // wrapper and we get sick.
  68 //#define UNSAFE_LEAF(result_type, header) \
  69 //  JVM_LEAF(result_type, header)
  70 
  71 #define UNSAFE_END JVM_END
  72 
  73 #define UnsafeWrapper(arg) /*nothing, for the present*/
  74 
  75 
  76 inline void* addr_from_java(jlong addr) {
  77   // This assert fails in a variety of ways on 32-bit systems.
  78   // It is impossible to predict whether native code that converts
  79   // pointers to longs will sign-extend or zero-extend the addresses.
  80   //assert(addr == (uintptr_t)addr, "must not be odd high bits");
  81   return (void*)(uintptr_t)addr;
  82 }
  83 
  84 inline jlong addr_to_java(void* p) {
  85   assert(p == (void*)(uintptr_t)p, "must not be odd high bits");
  86   return (uintptr_t)p;
  87 }
  88 
  89 
  90 // Note: The VM's obj_field and related accessors use byte-scaled
  91 // ("unscaled") offsets, just as the unsafe methods do.
  92 
  93 // However, the method Unsafe.fieldOffset explicitly declines to
  94 // guarantee this.  The field offset values manipulated by the Java user
  95 // through the Unsafe API are opaque cookies that just happen to be byte
  96 // offsets.  We represent this state of affairs by passing the cookies
  97 // through conversion functions when going between the VM and the Unsafe API.
  98 // The conversion functions just happen to be no-ops at present.
  99 
 100 inline jlong field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
 101   return field_offset;
 102 }
 103 
 104 inline jlong field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
 105   return byte_offset;
 106 }
 107 
 108 inline jint invocation_key_from_method_slot(jint slot) {
 109   return slot;
 110 }
 111 
 112 inline jint invocation_key_to_method_slot(jint key) {
 113   return key;
 114 }
 115 
 116 inline void* index_oop_from_field_offset_long(oop p, jlong field_offset) {
 117   jlong byte_offset = field_offset_to_byte_offset(field_offset);
 118   // Don't allow unsafe to be used to read or write the header word of oops
 119   assert(p == NULL || field_offset >= oopDesc::header_size(), "offset must be outside of header");
 120 #ifdef ASSERT
 121   if (p != NULL) {
 122     assert(byte_offset >= 0 && byte_offset <= (jlong)MAX_OBJECT_SIZE, "sane offset");
 123     if (byte_offset == (jint)byte_offset) {
 124       void* ptr_plus_disp = (address)p + byte_offset;
 125       assert((void*)p->obj_field_addr<oop>((jint)byte_offset) == ptr_plus_disp,
 126              "raw [ptr+disp] must be consistent with oop::field_base");
 127     }
 128     jlong p_size = HeapWordSize * (jlong)(p->size());
 129     assert(byte_offset < p_size, err_msg("Unsafe access: offset " INT64_FORMAT " > object's size " INT64_FORMAT, byte_offset, p_size));
 130   }
 131 #endif
 132   if (sizeof(char*) == sizeof(jint))    // (this constant folds!)
 133     return (address)p + (jint) byte_offset;
 134   else
 135     return (address)p +        byte_offset;
 136 }
 137 
 138 // Externally callable versions:
 139 // (Use these in compiler intrinsics which emulate unsafe primitives.)
 140 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
 141   return field_offset;
 142 }
 143 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
 144   return byte_offset;
 145 }
 146 jint Unsafe_invocation_key_from_method_slot(jint slot) {
 147   return invocation_key_from_method_slot(slot);
 148 }
 149 jint Unsafe_invocation_key_to_method_slot(jint key) {
 150   return invocation_key_to_method_slot(key);
 151 }
 152 
 153 
 154 ///// Data in the Java heap.
 155 
 156 #define GET_FIELD(obj, offset, type_name, v) \
 157   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 158   type_name v = *(type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset)
 159 
 160 #define SET_FIELD(obj, offset, type_name, x) \
 161   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 162   *(type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = x
 163 
 164 #define GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, type_name, v) \
 165   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 166   volatile type_name v = OrderAccess::load_acquire((volatile type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset));
 167 
 168 #define SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, type_name, x) \
 169   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 170   OrderAccess::release_store_fence((volatile type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 171 
 172 // Macros for oops that check UseCompressedOops
 173 
 174 #define GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v) \
 175   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);   \
 176   oop v;                              \
 177   if (UseCompressedOops) {            \
 178     narrowOop n = *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset); \
 179     v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n);                                \
 180   } else {                            \
 181     v = *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);                 \
 182   }
 183 
 184 
 185 // Get/SetObject must be special-cased, since it works with handles.
 186 
 187 // The xxx140 variants for backward compatibility do not allow a full-width offset.
 188 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset))
 189   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObject");
 190   if (obj == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 191   GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v)
 192   jobject ret = JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 193 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 194   // We could be accessing the referent field in a reference
 195   // object. If G1 is enabled then we need to register a non-null
 196   // referent with the SATB barrier.
 197   if (UseG1GC) {
 198     bool needs_barrier = false;
 199 
 200     if (ret != NULL) {
 201       if (offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset) {
 202         oop o = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj);
 203         Klass* k = o->klass();
 204         if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
 205           assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
 206           needs_barrier = true;
 207         }
 208       }
 209     }
 210 
 211     if (needs_barrier) {
 212       oop referent = JNIHandles::resolve(ret);
 213       G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(referent);
 214     }
 215   }
 216 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 217   return ret;
 218 UNSAFE_END
 219 
 220 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObject140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset, jobject x_h))
 221   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObject");
 222   if (obj == NULL)  THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 223   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 224   //SET_FIELD(obj, offset, oop, x);
 225   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 226   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 227     if (x != NULL) {
 228       // If there is a heap base pointer, we are obliged to emit a store barrier.
 229       oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 230     } else {
 231       narrowOop n = oopDesc::encode_heap_oop_not_null(x);
 232       *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = n;
 233     }
 234   } else {
 235     if (x != NULL) {
 236       // If there is a heap base pointer, we are obliged to emit a store barrier.
 237       oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 238     } else {
 239       *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = x;
 240     }
 241   }
 242 UNSAFE_END
 243 
 244 // The normal variants allow a null base pointer with an arbitrary address.
 245 // But if the base pointer is non-null, the offset should make some sense.
 246 // That is, it should be in the range [0, MAX_OBJECT_SIZE].
 247 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 248   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObject");
 249   GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v)
 250   jobject ret = JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 251 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 252   // We could be accessing the referent field in a reference
 253   // object. If G1 is enabled then we need to register non-null
 254   // referent with the SATB barrier.
 255   if (UseG1GC) {
 256     bool needs_barrier = false;
 257 
 258     if (ret != NULL) {
 259       if (offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset && obj != NULL) {
 260         oop o = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 261         Klass* k = o->klass();
 262         if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
 263           assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
 264           needs_barrier = true;
 265         }
 266       }
 267     }
 268 
 269     if (needs_barrier) {
 270       oop referent = JNIHandles::resolve(ret);
 271       G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(referent);
 272     }
 273   }
 274 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 275   return ret;
 276 UNSAFE_END
 277 
 278 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 279   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObject");
 280   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 281   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 282   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 283     oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 284   } else {
 285     oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 286   }
 287 UNSAFE_END
 288 
 289 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 290   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile");
 291   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 292   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
 293   volatile oop v;
 294   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 295     volatile narrowOop n = *(volatile narrowOop*) addr;
 296     v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n);
 297   } else {
 298     v = *(volatile oop*) addr;
 299   }
 300   OrderAccess::acquire();
 301   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 302 UNSAFE_END
 303 
 304 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 305   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile");
 306   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 307   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 308   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
 309   OrderAccess::release();
 310   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 311     oop_store((narrowOop*)addr, x);
 312   } else {
 313     oop_store((oop*)addr, x);
 314   }
 315   OrderAccess::fence();
 316 UNSAFE_END
 317 
 318 #if defined(SPARC) || defined(X86)
 319 // Sparc and X86 have atomic jlong (8 bytes) instructions
 320 
 321 #else
 322 // Keep old code for platforms which may not have atomic jlong (8 bytes) instructions
 323 
 324 // Volatile long versions must use locks if !VM_Version::supports_cx8().
 325 // support_cx8 is a surrogate for 'supports atomic long memory ops'.
 326 
 327 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 328   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetLongVolatile");
 329   {
 330     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 331       GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, v);
 332       return v;
 333     }
 334     else {
 335       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 336       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 337       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
 338       jlong value = *addr;
 339       return value;
 340     }
 341   }
 342 UNSAFE_END
 343 
 344 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x))
 345   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetLongVolatile");
 346   {
 347     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 348       SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
 349     }
 350     else {
 351       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 352       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 353       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
 354       *addr = x;
 355     }
 356   }
 357 UNSAFE_END
 358 
 359 #endif // not SPARC and not X86
 360 
 361 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean) \
 362  \
 363 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean##140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset)) \
 364   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 365   if (obj == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); \
 366   GET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 367   return v; \
 368 UNSAFE_END \
 369  \
 370 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean##140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset, jboolean x)) \
 371   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 372   if (obj == NULL)  THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); \
 373   SET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 374 UNSAFE_END \
 375  \
 376 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) \
 377   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 378   GET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 379   return v; \
 380 UNSAFE_END \
 381  \
 382 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jboolean x)) \
 383   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 384   SET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 385 UNSAFE_END \
 386  \
 387 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP.
 388 
 389 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean)
 390 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jbyte, Byte)
 391 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jshort, Short);
 392 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jchar, Char);
 393 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jint, Int);
 394 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jlong, Long);
 395 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jfloat, Float);
 396 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jdouble, Double);
 397 
 398 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP
 399 
 400 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean) \
 401  \
 402 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) \
 403   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 404   GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 405   return v; \
 406 UNSAFE_END \
 407  \
 408 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jboolean x)) \
 409   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 410   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 411 UNSAFE_END \
 412  \
 413 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE.
 414 
 415 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean)
 416 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jbyte, Byte)
 417 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jshort, Short);
 418 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jchar, Char);
 419 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jint, Int);
 420 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jfloat, Float);
 421 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jdouble, Double);
 422 
 423 #if defined(SPARC) || defined(X86)
 424 // Sparc and X86 have atomic jlong (8 bytes) instructions
 425 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jlong, Long);
 426 #endif
 427 
 428 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE
 429 
 430 // The non-intrinsified versions of setOrdered just use setVolatile
 431 
 432 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint x))
 433   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedInt");
 434   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jint, x);
 435 UNSAFE_END
 436 
 437 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 438   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedObject");
 439   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 440   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 441   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
 442   OrderAccess::release();
 443   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 444     oop_store((narrowOop*)addr, x);
 445   } else {
 446     oop_store((oop*)addr, x);
 447   }
 448   OrderAccess::fence();
 449 UNSAFE_END
 450 
 451 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x))
 452   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedLong");
 453 #if defined(SPARC) || defined(X86)
 454   // Sparc and X86 have atomic jlong (8 bytes) instructions
 455   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
 456 #else
 457   // Keep old code for platforms which may not have atomic long (8 bytes) instructions
 458   {
 459     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 460       SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
 461     }
 462     else {
 463       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 464       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 465       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
 466       *addr = x;
 467     }
 468   }
 469 #endif
 470 UNSAFE_END
 471 
 472 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_LoadFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 473   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_LoadFence");
 474   OrderAccess::acquire();
 475 UNSAFE_END
 476 
 477 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_StoreFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 478   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StoreFence");
 479   OrderAccess::release();
 480 UNSAFE_END
 481 
 482 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_FullFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 483   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FullFence");
 484   OrderAccess::fence();
 485 UNSAFE_END
 486 
 487 ////// Data in the C heap.
 488 
 489 // Note:  These do not throw NullPointerException for bad pointers.
 490 // They just crash.  Only a oop base pointer can generate a NullPointerException.
 491 //
 492 #define DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(java_type, Type, native_type) \
 493  \
 494 UNSAFE_ENTRY(java_type, Unsafe_GetNative##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr)) \
 495   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNative"#Type); \
 496   void* p = addr_from_java(addr); \
 497   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current(); \
 498   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true); \
 499   java_type x = *(volatile native_type*)p; \
 500   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false); \
 501   return x; \
 502 UNSAFE_END \
 503  \
 504 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNative##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, java_type x)) \
 505   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNative"#Type); \
 506   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current(); \
 507   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true); \
 508   void* p = addr_from_java(addr); \
 509   *(volatile native_type*)p = x; \
 510   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false); \
 511 UNSAFE_END \
 512  \
 513 // END DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE.
 514 
 515 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jbyte, Byte, signed char)
 516 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jshort, Short, signed short);
 517 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jchar, Char, unsigned short);
 518 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jint, Int, jint);
 519 // no long -- handled specially
 520 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jfloat, Float, float);
 521 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jdouble, Double, double);
 522 
 523 #undef DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE
 524 
 525 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetNativeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 526   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNativeLong");
 527   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current();
 528   // We do it this way to avoid problems with access to heap using 64
 529   // bit loads, as jlong in heap could be not 64-bit aligned, and on
 530   // some CPUs (SPARC) it leads to SIGBUS.
 531   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
 532   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 533   jlong x;
 534   if (((intptr_t)p & 7) == 0) {
 535     // jlong is aligned, do a volatile access
 536     x = *(volatile jlong*)p;
 537   } else {
 538     jlong_accessor acc;
 539     acc.words[0] = ((volatile jint*)p)[0];
 540     acc.words[1] = ((volatile jint*)p)[1];
 541     x = acc.long_value;
 542   }
 543   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
 544   return x;
 545 UNSAFE_END
 546 
 547 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNativeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong x))
 548   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNativeLong");
 549   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current();
 550   // see comment for Unsafe_GetNativeLong
 551   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
 552   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 553   if (((intptr_t)p & 7) == 0) {
 554     // jlong is aligned, do a volatile access
 555     *(volatile jlong*)p = x;
 556   } else {
 557     jlong_accessor acc;
 558     acc.long_value = x;
 559     ((volatile jint*)p)[0] = acc.words[0];
 560     ((volatile jint*)p)[1] = acc.words[1];
 561   }
 562   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
 563 UNSAFE_END
 564 
 565 
 566 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetNativeAddress(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 567   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNativeAddress");
 568   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 569   return addr_to_java(*(void**)p);
 570 UNSAFE_END
 571 
 572 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNativeAddress(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong x))
 573   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNativeAddress");
 574   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 575   *(void**)p = addr_from_java(x);
 576 UNSAFE_END
 577 
 578 
 579 ////// Allocation requests
 580 
 581 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_AllocateInstance(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass cls))
 582   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AllocateInstance");
 583   {
 584     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 585     return env->AllocObject(cls);
 586   }
 587 UNSAFE_END
 588 
 589 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_AllocateMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong size))
 590   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AllocateMemory");
 591   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 592   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 593     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 594   }
 595   if (sz == 0) {
 596     return 0;
 597   }
 598   sz = round_to(sz, HeapWordSize);
 599   void* x = os::malloc(sz, mtInternal);
 600   if (x == NULL) {
 601     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 602   }
 603   //Copy::fill_to_words((HeapWord*)x, sz / HeapWordSize);
 604   return addr_to_java(x);
 605 UNSAFE_END
 606 
 607 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ReallocateMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size))
 608   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ReallocateMemory");
 609   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 610   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 611   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 612     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 613   }
 614   if (sz == 0) {
 615     os::free(p);
 616     return 0;
 617   }
 618   sz = round_to(sz, HeapWordSize);
 619   void* x = (p == NULL) ? os::malloc(sz, mtInternal) : os::realloc(p, sz, mtInternal);
 620   if (x == NULL) {
 621     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 622   }
 623   return addr_to_java(x);
 624 UNSAFE_END
 625 
 626 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_FreeMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 627   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FreeMemory");
 628   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 629   if (p == NULL) {
 630     return;
 631   }
 632   os::free(p);
 633 UNSAFE_END
 634 
 635 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size, jbyte value))
 636   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetMemory");
 637   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 638   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 639     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 640   }
 641   char* p = (char*) addr_from_java(addr);
 642   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
 643 UNSAFE_END
 644 
 645 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory2(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong size, jbyte value))
 646   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetMemory");
 647   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 648   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 649     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 650   }
 651   oop base = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 652   void* p = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(base, offset);
 653   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
 654 UNSAFE_END
 655 
 656 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong srcAddr, jlong dstAddr, jlong size))
 657   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CopyMemory");
 658   if (size == 0) {
 659     return;
 660   }
 661   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 662   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 663     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 664   }
 665   void* src = addr_from_java(srcAddr);
 666   void* dst = addr_from_java(dstAddr);
 667   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
 668 UNSAFE_END
 669 
 670 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory2(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject srcObj, jlong srcOffset, jobject dstObj, jlong dstOffset, jlong size))
 671   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CopyMemory");
 672   if (size == 0) {
 673     return;
 674   }
 675   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 676   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 677     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 678   }
 679   oop srcp = JNIHandles::resolve(srcObj);
 680   oop dstp = JNIHandles::resolve(dstObj);
 681   if (dstp != NULL && !dstp->is_typeArray()) {
 682     // NYI:  This works only for non-oop arrays at present.
 683     // Generalizing it would be reasonable, but requires card marking.
 684     // Also, autoboxing a Long from 0L in copyMemory(x,y, 0L,z, n) would be bad.
 685     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 686   }
 687   void* src = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(srcp, srcOffset);
 688   void* dst = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(dstp, dstOffset);
 689   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
 690 UNSAFE_END
 691 
 692 
 693 ////// Random queries
 694 
 695 // See comment at file start about UNSAFE_LEAF
 696 //UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize())
 697 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 698   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AddressSize");
 699   return sizeof(void*);
 700 UNSAFE_END
 701 
 702 // See comment at file start about UNSAFE_LEAF
 703 //UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_PageSize())
 704 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_PageSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 705   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PageSize");
 706   return os::vm_page_size();
 707 UNSAFE_END
 708 
 709 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_ClmulAvailable(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 710   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ClmulAvailable");
 711   return UseAVX && UseCLMUL;
 712 UNSAFE_END
 713 
 714 jint find_field_offset(jobject field, int must_be_static, TRAPS) {
 715   if (field == NULL) {
 716     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 717   }
 718 
 719   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
 720   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
 721   Klass* k      = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 722   int slot        = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(reflected);
 723   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
 724 
 725   if (must_be_static >= 0) {
 726     int really_is_static = ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0);
 727     if (must_be_static != really_is_static) {
 728       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 729     }
 730   }
 731 
 732   int offset = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->field_offset(slot);
 733   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(offset);
 734 }
 735 
 736 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 737   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset");
 738   return find_field_offset(field, 0, THREAD);
 739 UNSAFE_END
 740 
 741 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 742   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset");
 743   return find_field_offset(field, 1, THREAD);
 744 UNSAFE_END
 745 
 746 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 747   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldBase");
 748   // Note:  In this VM implementation, a field address is always a short
 749   // offset from the base of a a klass metaobject.  Thus, the full dynamic
 750   // range of the return type is never used.  However, some implementations
 751   // might put the static field inside an array shared by many classes,
 752   // or even at a fixed address, in which case the address could be quite
 753   // large.  In that last case, this function would return NULL, since
 754   // the address would operate alone, without any base pointer.
 755 
 756   if (field == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 757 
 758   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
 759   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
 760   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
 761 
 762   if ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0) {
 763     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 764   }
 765 
 766   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, mirror);
 767 UNSAFE_END
 768 
 769 //@deprecated
 770 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_FieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 771   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FieldOffset");
 772   // tries (but fails) to be polymorphic between static and non-static:
 773   jlong offset = find_field_offset(field, -1, THREAD);
 774   guarantee(offset == (jint)offset, "offset fits in 32 bits");
 775   return (jint)offset;
 776 UNSAFE_END
 777 
 778 //@deprecated
 779 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz))
 780   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldBase");
 781   if (clazz == NULL) {
 782     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 783   }
 784   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz));
 785 UNSAFE_END
 786 
 787 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz)) {
 788   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized");
 789   if (clazz == NULL) {
 790     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 791   }
 792   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
 793 
 794   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 795   if (klass != NULL && klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 796     InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 797     k->initialize(CHECK);
 798   }
 799 }
 800 UNSAFE_END
 801 
 802 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz)) {
 803   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized");
 804   if (clazz == NULL) {
 805     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), false);
 806   }
 807   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
 808   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 809   if (klass != NULL && klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 810     return true;
 811   }
 812   return false;
 813 }
 814 UNSAFE_END
 815 
 816 static void getBaseAndScale(int& base, int& scale, jclass acls, TRAPS) {
 817   if (acls == NULL) {
 818     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 819   }
 820   oop      mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(acls);
 821   Klass* k      = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 822   if (k == NULL || !k->oop_is_array()) {
 823     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InvalidClassException());
 824   } else if (k->oop_is_objArray()) {
 825     base  = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT);
 826     scale = heapOopSize;
 827   } else if (k->oop_is_typeArray()) {
 828     TypeArrayKlass* tak = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k);
 829     base  = tak->array_header_in_bytes();
 830     assert(base == arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(tak->element_type()), "array_header_size semantics ok");
 831     scale = (1 << tak->log2_element_size());
 832   } else {
 833     ShouldNotReachHere();
 834   }
 835 }
 836 
 837 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass acls))
 838   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset");
 839   int base, scale;
 840   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, acls, CHECK_0);
 841   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(base);
 842 UNSAFE_END
 843 
 844 
 845 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass acls))
 846   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale");
 847   int base, scale;
 848   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, acls, CHECK_0);
 849   // This VM packs both fields and array elements down to the byte.
 850   // But watch out:  If this changes, so that array references for
 851   // a given primitive type (say, T_BOOLEAN) use different memory units
 852   // than fields, this method MUST return zero for such arrays.
 853   // For example, the VM used to store sub-word sized fields in full
 854   // words in the object layout, so that accessors like getByte(Object,int)
 855   // did not really do what one might expect for arrays.  Therefore,
 856   // this function used to report a zero scale factor, so that the user
 857   // would know not to attempt to access sub-word array elements.
 858   // // Code for unpacked fields:
 859   // if (scale < wordSize)  return 0;
 860 
 861   // The following allows for a pretty general fieldOffset cookie scheme,
 862   // but requires it to be linear in byte offset.
 863   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(scale) - field_offset_from_byte_offset(0);
 864 UNSAFE_END
 865 
 866 
 867 static inline void throw_new(JNIEnv *env, const char *ename) {
 868   char buf[100];
 869   strcpy(buf, "java/lang/");
 870   strcat(buf, ename);
 871   jclass cls = env->FindClass(buf);
 872   char* msg = NULL;
 873   env->ThrowNew(cls, msg);
 874 }
 875 
 876 static jclass Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(JNIEnv *env, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd) {
 877   {
 878     // Code lifted from JDK 1.3 ClassLoader.c
 879 
 880     jbyte *body;
 881     char *utfName;
 882     jclass result = 0;
 883     char buf[128];
 884 
 885     if (UsePerfData) {
 886       ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
 887     }
 888 
 889     if (data == NULL) {
 890         throw_new(env, "NullPointerException");
 891         return 0;
 892     }
 893 
 894     /* Work around 4153825. malloc crashes on Solaris when passed a
 895      * negative size.
 896      */
 897     if (length < 0) {
 898         throw_new(env, "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
 899         return 0;
 900     }
 901 
 902     body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, length, mtInternal);
 903 
 904     if (body == 0) {
 905         throw_new(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
 906         return 0;
 907     }
 908 
 909     env->GetByteArrayRegion(data, offset, length, body);
 910 
 911     if (env->ExceptionOccurred())
 912         goto free_body;
 913 
 914     if (name != NULL) {
 915         uint len = env->GetStringUTFLength(name);
 916         int unicode_len = env->GetStringLength(name);
 917         if (len >= sizeof(buf)) {
 918             utfName = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal);
 919             if (utfName == NULL) {
 920                 throw_new(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
 921                 goto free_body;
 922             }
 923         } else {
 924             utfName = buf;
 925         }
 926         env->GetStringUTFRegion(name, 0, unicode_len, utfName);
 927         //VerifyFixClassname(utfName);
 928         for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 929           if (utfName[i] == '.')   utfName[i] = '/';
 930         }
 931     } else {
 932         utfName = NULL;
 933     }
 934 
 935     result = JVM_DefineClass(env, utfName, loader, body, length, pd);
 936 
 937     if (utfName && utfName != buf)
 938         FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, utfName, mtInternal);
 939 
 940  free_body:
 941     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, body, mtInternal);
 942     return result;
 943   }
 944 }
 945 
 946 
 947 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd))
 948   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineClass");
 949   {
 950     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 951     return Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
 952   }
 953 UNSAFE_END
 954 
 955 
 956 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length))
 957   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineClass");
 958   {
 959     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 960 
 961     int depthFromDefineClass0 = 1;
 962     jclass  caller = JVM_GetCallerClass(env, depthFromDefineClass0);
 963     jobject loader = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : JVM_GetClassLoader(env, caller);
 964     jobject pd     = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : JVM_GetProtectionDomain(env, caller);
 965 
 966     return Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
 967   }
 968 UNSAFE_END
 969 
 970 
 971 #define DAC_Args CLS"[B["OBJ
 972 // define a class but do not make it known to the class loader or system dictionary
 973 // - host_class:  supplies context for linkage, access control, protection domain, and class loader
 974 // - data:  bytes of a class file, a raw memory address (length gives the number of bytes)
 975 // - cp_patches:  where non-null entries exist, they replace corresponding CP entries in data
 976 
 977 // When you load an anonymous class U, it works as if you changed its name just before loading,
 978 // to a name that you will never use again.  Since the name is lost, no other class can directly
 979 // link to any member of U.  Just after U is loaded, the only way to use it is reflectively,
 980 // through java.lang.Class methods like Class.newInstance.
 981 
 982 // Access checks for linkage sites within U continue to follow the same rules as for named classes.
 983 // The package of an anonymous class is given by the package qualifier on the name under which it was loaded.
 984 // An anonymous class also has special privileges to access any member of its host class.
 985 // This is the main reason why this loading operation is unsafe.  The purpose of this is to
 986 // allow language implementations to simulate "open classes"; a host class in effect gets
 987 // new code when an anonymous class is loaded alongside it.  A less convenient but more
 988 // standard way to do this is with reflection, which can also be set to ignore access
 989 // restrictions.
 990 
 991 // Access into an anonymous class is possible only through reflection.  Therefore, there
 992 // are no special access rules for calling into an anonymous class.  The relaxed access
 993 // rule for the host class is applied in the opposite direction:  A host class reflectively
 994 // access one of its anonymous classes.
 995 
 996 // If you load the same bytecodes twice, you get two different classes.  You can reload
 997 // the same bytecodes with or without varying CP patches.
 998 
 999 // By using the CP patching array, you can have a new anonymous class U2 refer to an older one U1.
1000 // The bytecodes for U2 should refer to U1 by a symbolic name (doesn't matter what the name is).
1001 // The CONSTANT_Class entry for that name can be patched to refer directly to U1.
1002 
1003 // This allows, for example, U2 to use U1 as a superclass or super-interface, or as
1004 // an outer class (so that U2 is an anonymous inner class of anonymous U1).
1005 // It is not possible for a named class, or an older anonymous class, to refer by
1006 // name (via its CP) to a newer anonymous class.
1007 
1008 // CP patching may also be used to modify (i.e., hack) the names of methods, classes,
1009 // or type descriptors used in the loaded anonymous class.
1010 
1011 // Finally, CP patching may be used to introduce "live" objects into the constant pool,
1012 // instead of "dead" strings.  A compiled statement like println((Object)"hello") can
1013 // be changed to println(greeting), where greeting is an arbitrary object created before
1014 // the anonymous class is loaded.  This is useful in dynamic languages, in which
1015 // various kinds of metaobjects must be introduced as constants into bytecode.
1016 // Note the cast (Object), which tells the verifier to expect an arbitrary object,
1017 // not just a literal string.  For such ldc instructions, the verifier uses the
1018 // type Object instead of String, if the loaded constant is not in fact a String.
1019 
1020 static instanceKlassHandle
1021 Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(JNIEnv *env,
1022                                  jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh,
1023                                  HeapWord* *temp_alloc,
1024                                  TRAPS) {
1025 
1026   if (UsePerfData) {
1027     ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
1028   }
1029 
1030   if (data == NULL) {
1031     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1032   }
1033 
1034   jint length = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->length();
1035   jint word_length = (length + sizeof(HeapWord)-1) / sizeof(HeapWord);
1036   HeapWord* body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord, word_length, mtInternal);
1037   if (body == NULL) {
1038     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
1039   }
1040 
1041   // caller responsible to free it:
1042   (*temp_alloc) = body;
1043 
1044   {
1045     jbyte* array_base = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->byte_at_addr(0);
1046     Copy::conjoint_words((HeapWord*) array_base, body, word_length);
1047   }
1048 
1049   u1* class_bytes = (u1*) body;
1050   int class_bytes_length = (int) length;
1051   if (class_bytes_length < 0)  class_bytes_length = 0;
1052   if (class_bytes == NULL
1053       || host_class == NULL
1054       || length != class_bytes_length)
1055     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
1056 
1057   objArrayHandle cp_patches_h;
1058   if (cp_patches_jh != NULL) {
1059     oop p = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cp_patches_jh);
1060     if (!p->is_objArray())
1061       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
1062     cp_patches_h = objArrayHandle(THREAD, (objArrayOop)p);
1063   }
1064 
1065   KlassHandle host_klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(host_class)));
1066   const char* host_source = host_klass->external_name();
1067   Handle      host_loader(THREAD, host_klass->class_loader());
1068   Handle      host_domain(THREAD, host_klass->protection_domain());
1069 
1070   GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches = NULL;
1071   if (cp_patches_h.not_null()) {
1072     int alen = cp_patches_h->length();
1073     for (int i = alen-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1074       oop p = cp_patches_h->obj_at(i);
1075       if (p != NULL) {
1076         Handle patch(THREAD, p);
1077         if (cp_patches == NULL)
1078           cp_patches = new GrowableArray<Handle>(i+1, i+1, Handle());
1079         cp_patches->at_put(i, patch);
1080       }
1081     }
1082   }
1083 
1084   ClassFileStream st(class_bytes, class_bytes_length, (char*) host_source);
1085 
1086   instanceKlassHandle anon_klass;
1087   {
1088     Symbol* no_class_name = NULL;
1089     Klass* anonk = SystemDictionary::parse_stream(no_class_name,
1090                                                     host_loader, host_domain,
1091                                                     &st, host_klass, cp_patches,
1092                                                     CHECK_NULL);
1093     if (anonk == NULL)  return NULL;
1094     anon_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, anonk);
1095   }
1096 
1097   return anon_klass;
1098 }
1099 
1100 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh))
1101 {
1102   instanceKlassHandle anon_klass;
1103   jobject res_jh = NULL;
1104 
1105   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass");
1106   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1107 
1108   HeapWord* temp_alloc = NULL;
1109 
1110   anon_klass = Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(env, host_class, data,
1111                                                 cp_patches_jh,
1112                                                    &temp_alloc, THREAD);
1113   if (anon_klass() != NULL)
1114     res_jh = JNIHandles::make_local(env, anon_klass->java_mirror());
1115 
1116   // try/finally clause:
1117   if (temp_alloc != NULL) {
1118     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord, temp_alloc, mtInternal);
1119   }
1120 
1121   // The anonymous class loader data has been artificially been kept alive to
1122   // this point.   The mirror and any instances of this class have to keep
1123   // it alive afterwards.
1124   if (anon_klass() != NULL) {
1125     anon_klass->class_loader_data()->set_keep_alive(false);
1126   }
1127 
1128   // let caller initialize it as needed...
1129 
1130   return (jclass) res_jh;
1131 }
1132 UNSAFE_END
1133 
1134 
1135 
1136 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_MonitorEnter(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
1137   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_MonitorEnter");
1138   {
1139     if (jobj == NULL) {
1140       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1141     }
1142     Handle obj(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
1143     ObjectSynchronizer::jni_enter(obj, CHECK);
1144   }
1145 UNSAFE_END
1146 
1147 
1148 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
1149   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter");
1150   {
1151     if (jobj == NULL) {
1152       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
1153     }
1154     Handle obj(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
1155     bool res = ObjectSynchronizer::jni_try_enter(obj, CHECK_0);
1156     return (res ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE);
1157   }
1158 UNSAFE_END
1159 
1160 
1161 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_MonitorExit(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
1162   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_MonitorExit");
1163   {
1164     if (jobj == NULL) {
1165       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1166     }
1167     Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
1168     ObjectSynchronizer::jni_exit(obj(), CHECK);
1169   }
1170 UNSAFE_END
1171 
1172 
1173 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_ThrowException(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jthrowable thr))
1174   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ThrowException");
1175   {
1176     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1177     env->Throw(thr);
1178   }
1179 UNSAFE_END
1180 
1181 // JSR166 ------------------------------------------------------------------
1182 
1183 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject e_h, jobject x_h))
1184   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject");
1185   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
1186   oop e = JNIHandles::resolve(e_h);
1187   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1188   HeapWord* addr = (HeapWord *)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
1189   oop res = oopDesc::atomic_compare_exchange_oop(x, addr, e, true);
1190   jboolean success  = (res == e);
1191   if (success)
1192     update_barrier_set((void*)addr, x);
1193   return success;
1194 UNSAFE_END
1195 
1196 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint e, jint x))
1197   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt");
1198   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1199   jint* addr = (jint *) index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
1200   return (jint)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
1201 UNSAFE_END
1202 
1203 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong e, jlong x))
1204   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong");
1205   Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
1206   jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
1207   if (VM_Version::supports_cx8())
1208     return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
1209   else {
1210     jboolean success = false;
1211     ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
1212     if (*addr == e) { *addr = x; success = true; }
1213     return success;
1214   }
1215 UNSAFE_END
1216 
1217 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Park(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jboolean isAbsolute, jlong time))
1218   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Park");
1219 #ifndef USDT2
1220   HS_DTRACE_PROBE3(hotspot, thread__park__begin, thread->parker(), (int) isAbsolute, time);
1221 #else /* USDT2 */
1222    HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_BEGIN(
1223                              (uintptr_t) thread->parker(), (int) isAbsolute, time);
1224 #endif /* USDT2 */
1225   JavaThreadParkedState jtps(thread, time != 0);
1226   thread->parker()->park(isAbsolute != 0, time);
1227 #ifndef USDT2
1228   HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__park__end, thread->parker());
1229 #else /* USDT2 */
1230   HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_END(
1231                           (uintptr_t) thread->parker());
1232 #endif /* USDT2 */
1233 UNSAFE_END
1234 
1235 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Unpark(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jthread))
1236   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Unpark");
1237   Parker* p = NULL;
1238   if (jthread != NULL) {
1239     oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
1240     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1241       jlong lp = java_lang_Thread::park_event(java_thread);
1242       if (lp != 0) {
1243         // This cast is OK even though the jlong might have been read
1244         // non-atomically on 32bit systems, since there, one word will
1245         // always be zero anyway and the value set is always the same
1246         p = (Parker*)addr_from_java(lp);
1247       } else {
1248         // Grab lock if apparently null or using older version of library
1249         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
1250         java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
1251         if (java_thread != NULL) {
1252           JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
1253           if (thr != NULL) {
1254             p = thr->parker();
1255             if (p != NULL) { // Bind to Java thread for next time.
1256               java_lang_Thread::set_park_event(java_thread, addr_to_java(p));
1257             }
1258           }
1259         }
1260       }
1261     }
1262   }
1263   if (p != NULL) {
1264 #ifndef USDT2
1265     HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__unpark, p);
1266 #else /* USDT2 */
1267     HOTSPOT_THREAD_UNPARK(
1268                           (uintptr_t) p);
1269 #endif /* USDT2 */
1270     p->unpark();
1271   }
1272 UNSAFE_END
1273 
1274 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_Loadavg(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jdoubleArray loadavg, jint nelem))
1275   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Loadavg");
1276   const int max_nelem = 3;
1277   double la[max_nelem];
1278   jint ret;
1279 
1280   typeArrayOop a = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(loadavg));
1281   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "must be type array");
1282 
1283   if (nelem < 0 || nelem > max_nelem || a->length() < nelem) {
1284     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1285     throw_new(env, "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
1286     return -1;
1287   }
1288 
1289   ret = os::loadavg(la, nelem);
1290   if (ret == -1) return -1;
1291 
1292   // if successful, ret is the number of samples actually retrieved.
1293   assert(ret >= 0 && ret <= max_nelem, "Unexpected loadavg return value");
1294   switch(ret) {
1295     case 3: a->double_at_put(2, (jdouble)la[2]); // fall through
1296     case 2: a->double_at_put(1, (jdouble)la[1]); // fall through
1297     case 1: a->double_at_put(0, (jdouble)la[0]); break;
1298   }
1299   return ret;
1300 UNSAFE_END
1301 
1302 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PrefetchRead(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jobject obj, jlong offset))
1303   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PrefetchRead");
1304   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1305   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, 0);
1306   Prefetch::read(addr, (intx)offset);
1307 UNSAFE_END
1308 
1309 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PrefetchWrite(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jobject obj, jlong offset))
1310   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PrefetchWrite");
1311   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1312   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, 0);
1313   Prefetch::write(addr, (intx)offset);
1314 UNSAFE_END
1315 
1316 
1317 /// JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods
1318 
1319 #define ADR "J"
1320 
1321 #define LANG "Ljava/lang/"
1322 
1323 #define OBJ LANG"Object;"
1324 #define CLS LANG"Class;"
1325 #define CTR LANG"reflect/Constructor;"
1326 #define FLD LANG"reflect/Field;"
1327 #define MTH LANG"reflect/Method;"
1328 #define THR LANG"Throwable;"
1329 
1330 #define DC0_Args LANG"String;[BII"
1331 #define DC_Args  DC0_Args LANG"ClassLoader;" "Ljava/security/ProtectionDomain;"
1332 
1333 #define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
1334 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
1335 
1336 // define deprecated accessors for compabitility with 1.4.0
1337 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Boolean, Z) \
1338     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"I)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean##140)}, \
1339     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"I"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean##140)}
1340 
1341 // Note:  In 1.4.1, getObject and kin take both int and long offsets.
1342 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Boolean, Z) \
1343     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean)}, \
1344     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean)}
1345 
1346 // Note:  In 1.5.0, there are volatile versions too
1347 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z) \
1348     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean)}, \
1349     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean)}, \
1350     {CC"get"#Boolean"Volatile",      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean##Volatile)}, \
1351     {CC"put"#Boolean"Volatile",      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean##Volatile)}
1352 
1353 
1354 #define DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B) \
1355     {CC"get"#Byte,         CC"("ADR")"#B,       FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNative##Byte)}, \
1356     {CC"put"#Byte,         CC"("ADR#B")V",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNative##Byte)}
1357 
1358 
1359 
1360 // These are the methods for 1.4.0
1361 static JNINativeMethod methods_140[] = {
1362     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"I)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject140)},
1363     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"I"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject140)},
1364 
1365     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Boolean, Z),
1366     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Byte, B),
1367     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Short, S),
1368     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Char, C),
1369     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Int, I),
1370     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Long, J),
1371     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Float, F),
1372     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Double, D),
1373 
1374     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1375     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1376     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1377     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1378     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1379     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1380     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1381 
1382     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1383     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1384 
1385     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1386     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1387     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1388 
1389     {CC"fieldOffset",        CC"("FLD")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FieldOffset)},
1390     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromClass)},
1391     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1392     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1393     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1394     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1395     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1396 
1397     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1398     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1399     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1400     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1401     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1402     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)}
1403 };
1404 
1405 // These are the methods prior to the JSR 166 changes in 1.5.0
1406 static JNINativeMethod methods_141[] = {
1407     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1408     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1409 
1410     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Boolean, Z),
1411     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Byte, B),
1412     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Short, S),
1413     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Char, C),
1414     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Int, I),
1415     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Long, J),
1416     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Float, F),
1417     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Double, D),
1418 
1419     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1420     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1421     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1422     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1423     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1424     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1425     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1426 
1427     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1428     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1429 
1430     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1431     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1432     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1433 
1434     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1435     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1436     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1437     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1438     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1439     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1440     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1441     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1442 
1443     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1444     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1445     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1446     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1447     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1448     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)}
1449 
1450 };
1451 
1452 // These are the methods prior to the JSR 166 changes in 1.6.0
1453 static JNINativeMethod methods_15[] = {
1454     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1455     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1456     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
1457     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
1458 
1459 
1460     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
1461     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
1462     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
1463     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
1464     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
1465     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
1466     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
1467     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
1468 
1469     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1470     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1471     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1472     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1473     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1474     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1475     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1476 
1477     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1478     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1479 
1480     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1481     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1482     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1483 
1484     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1485     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1486     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1487     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1488     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1489     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1490     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1491     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1492 
1493     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1494     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1495     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1496     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1497     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1498     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
1499     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
1500     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
1501     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
1502     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
1503     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
1504 
1505 };
1506 
1507 // These are the methods for 1.6.0 and 1.7.0
1508 static JNINativeMethod methods_16[] = {
1509     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1510     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1511     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
1512     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
1513 
1514     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
1515     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
1516     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
1517     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
1518     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
1519     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
1520     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
1521     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
1522 
1523     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1524     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1525     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1526     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1527     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1528     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1529     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1530 
1531     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1532     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1533 
1534     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1535     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1536     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1537 
1538     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1539     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1540     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1541     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1542     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1543     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1544     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1545     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1546 
1547     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1548     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1549     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1550     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1551     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1552     {CC"tryMonitorEnter",    CC"("OBJ")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter)},
1553     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
1554     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
1555     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
1556     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
1557     {CC"putOrderedObject",   CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",         FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedObject)},
1558     {CC"putOrderedInt",      CC"("OBJ"JI)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedInt)},
1559     {CC"putOrderedLong",     CC"("OBJ"JJ)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedLong)},
1560     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
1561     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
1562 };
1563 
1564 // These are the methods for 1.8.0
1565 static JNINativeMethod methods_18[] = {
1566     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1567     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1568     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
1569     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
1570 
1571     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
1572     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
1573     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
1574     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
1575     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
1576     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
1577     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
1578     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
1579 
1580     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1581     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1582     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1583     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1584     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1585     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1586     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1587 
1588     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1589     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1590 
1591     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1592     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1593     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1594 
1595     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1596     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1597     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1598     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1599     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1600     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1601     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1602     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1603 
1604     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1605     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1606     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1607     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1608     {CC"tryMonitorEnter",    CC"("OBJ")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter)},
1609     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
1610     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
1611     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
1612     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
1613     {CC"putOrderedObject",   CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",         FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedObject)},
1614     {CC"putOrderedInt",      CC"("OBJ"JI)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedInt)},
1615     {CC"putOrderedLong",     CC"("OBJ"JJ)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedLong)},
1616     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
1617     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)},
1618     {CC"clmulAvailable",     CC"()Z",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_ClmulAvailable)},
1619 
1620 };
1621 
1622 JNINativeMethod loadavg_method[] = {
1623     {CC"getLoadAverage",     CC"([DI)I",                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_Loadavg)}
1624 };
1625 
1626 JNINativeMethod prefetch_methods[] = {
1627     {CC"prefetchRead",       CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
1628     {CC"prefetchWrite",      CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)},
1629     {CC"prefetchReadStatic", CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
1630     {CC"prefetchWriteStatic",CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)}
1631 };
1632 
1633 JNINativeMethod memcopy_methods_17[] = {
1634     {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ"JJ)V",       FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory2)},
1635     {CC"setMemory",          CC"("OBJ"JJB)V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory2)}
1636 };
1637 
1638 JNINativeMethod memcopy_methods_15[] = {
1639     {CC"setMemory",          CC"("ADR"JB)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory)},
1640     {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("ADR ADR"J)V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory)}
1641 };
1642 
1643 JNINativeMethod anonk_methods[] = {
1644     {CC"defineAnonymousClass", CC"("DAC_Args")"CLS,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass)},
1645 };
1646 
1647 JNINativeMethod lform_methods[] = {
1648     {CC"shouldBeInitialized",CC"("CLS")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized)},
1649 };
1650 
1651 JNINativeMethod fence_methods[] = {
1652     {CC"loadFence",          CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_LoadFence)},
1653     {CC"storeFence",         CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_StoreFence)},
1654     {CC"fullFence",          CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_FullFence)},
1655 };
1656 
1657 #undef CC
1658 #undef FN_PTR
1659 
1660 #undef ADR
1661 #undef LANG
1662 #undef OBJ
1663 #undef CLS
1664 #undef CTR
1665 #undef FLD
1666 #undef MTH
1667 #undef THR
1668 #undef DC0_Args
1669 #undef DC_Args
1670 
1671 #undef DECLARE_GETSETOOP
1672 #undef DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE
1673 
1674 
1675 /**
1676  * Helper method to register native methods.
1677  */
1678 static bool register_natives(const char* message, JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, const JNINativeMethod* methods, jint nMethods) {
1679   int status = env->RegisterNatives(clazz, methods, nMethods);
1680   if (status < 0 || env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1681     if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1682       tty->print_cr("Unsafe:  failed registering %s", message);
1683     }
1684     env->ExceptionClear();
1685     return false;
1686   } else {
1687     if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1688       tty->print_cr("Unsafe:  successfully registered %s", message);
1689     }
1690     return true;
1691   }
1692 }
1693 
1694 
1695 // This one function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
1696 // The Unsafe_xxx functions above are called only from the interpreter.
1697 // The optimizer looks at names and signatures to recognize
1698 // individual functions.
1699 
1700 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls))
1701   UnsafeWrapper("JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods");
1702   {
1703     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1704 
1705     // Unsafe methods
1706     {
1707       bool success = false;
1708       // We need to register the 1.6 methods first because the 1.8 methods would register fine on 1.7 and 1.6
1709       if (!success) {
1710         success = register_natives("1.6 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_16,  sizeof(methods_16)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1711       }
1712       if (!success) {
1713         success = register_natives("1.8 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_18,  sizeof(methods_18)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1714       }
1715       if (!success) {
1716         success = register_natives("1.5 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_15,  sizeof(methods_15)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1717       }
1718       if (!success) {
1719         success = register_natives("1.4.1 methods", env, unsafecls, methods_141, sizeof(methods_141)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1720       }
1721       if (!success) {
1722         success = register_natives("1.4.0 methods", env, unsafecls, methods_140, sizeof(methods_140)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1723       }
1724       guarantee(success, "register unsafe natives");
1725     }
1726 
1727     // Unsafe.getLoadAverage
1728     register_natives("1.6 loadavg method", env, unsafecls, loadavg_method, sizeof(loadavg_method)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1729 
1730     // Prefetch methods
1731     register_natives("1.6 prefetch methods", env, unsafecls, prefetch_methods, sizeof(prefetch_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1732 
1733     // Memory copy methods
1734     {
1735       bool success = false;
1736       if (!success) {
1737         success = register_natives("1.7 memory copy methods", env, unsafecls, memcopy_methods_17, sizeof(memcopy_methods_17)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1738       }
1739       if (!success) {
1740         success = register_natives("1.5 memory copy methods", env, unsafecls, memcopy_methods_15, sizeof(memcopy_methods_15)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1741       }
1742     }
1743 
1744     // Unsafe.defineAnonymousClass
1745     if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {
1746       register_natives("1.7 define anonymous class method", env, unsafecls, anonk_methods, sizeof(anonk_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1747     }
1748 
1749     // Unsafe.shouldBeInitialized
1750     if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {
1751       register_natives("1.7 LambdaForm support", env, unsafecls, lform_methods, sizeof(lform_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1752     }
1753 
1754     // Fence methods
1755     register_natives("1.8 fence methods", env, unsafecls, fence_methods, sizeof(fence_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1756   }
1757 JVM_END