1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "ci/bcEscapeAnalyzer.hpp"
  27 #include "ci/ciConstant.hpp"
  28 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  29 #include "ci/ciMethodBlocks.hpp"
  30 #include "ci/ciStreams.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  33 
  34 
  35 
  36 #ifndef PRODUCT
  37   #define TRACE_BCEA(level, code)                                            \
  38     if (EstimateArgEscape && BCEATraceLevel >= level) {                        \
  39       code;                                                                  \
  40     }
  41 #else
  42   #define TRACE_BCEA(level, code)
  43 #endif
  44 
  45 // Maintain a map of which aguments a local variable or
  46 // stack slot may contain.  In addition to tracking
  47 // arguments, it tracks two special values, "allocated"
  48 // which represents any object allocated in the current
  49 // method, and "unknown" which is any other object.
  50 // Up to 30 arguments are handled, with the last one
  51 // representing summary information for any extra arguments
  52 class BCEscapeAnalyzer::ArgumentMap {
  53   uint  _bits;
  54   enum {MAXBIT = 29,
  55         ALLOCATED = 1,
  56         UNKNOWN = 2};
  57 
  58   uint int_to_bit(uint e) const {
  59     if (e > MAXBIT)
  60       e = MAXBIT;
  61     return (1 << (e + 2));
  62   }
  63 
  64 public:
  65   ArgumentMap()                         { _bits = 0;}
  66   void set_bits(uint bits)              { _bits = bits;}
  67   uint get_bits() const                 { return _bits;}
  68   void clear()                          { _bits = 0;}
  69   void set_all()                        { _bits = ~0u; }
  70   bool is_empty() const                 { return _bits == 0; }
  71   bool contains(uint var) const         { return (_bits & int_to_bit(var)) != 0; }
  72   bool is_singleton(uint var) const     { return (_bits == int_to_bit(var)); }
  73   bool contains_unknown() const         { return (_bits & UNKNOWN) != 0; }
  74   bool contains_allocated() const       { return (_bits & ALLOCATED) != 0; }
  75   bool contains_vars() const            { return (_bits & (((1 << MAXBIT) -1) << 2)) != 0; }
  76   void set(uint var)                    { _bits = int_to_bit(var); }
  77   void add(uint var)                    { _bits |= int_to_bit(var); }
  78   void add_unknown()                    { _bits = UNKNOWN; }
  79   void add_allocated()                  { _bits = ALLOCATED; }
  80   void set_union(const ArgumentMap &am)     { _bits |= am._bits; }
  81   void set_intersect(const ArgumentMap &am) { _bits |= am._bits; }
  82   void set_difference(const ArgumentMap &am) { _bits &=  ~am._bits; }
  83   void operator=(const ArgumentMap &am) { _bits = am._bits; }
  84   bool operator==(const ArgumentMap &am) { return _bits == am._bits; }
  85   bool operator!=(const ArgumentMap &am) { return _bits != am._bits; }
  86 };
  87 
  88 class BCEscapeAnalyzer::StateInfo {
  89 public:
  90   ArgumentMap *_vars;
  91   ArgumentMap *_stack;
  92   short _stack_height;
  93   short _max_stack;
  94   bool _initialized;
  95   ArgumentMap empty_map;
  96 
  97   StateInfo() {
  98     empty_map.clear();
  99   }
 100 
 101   ArgumentMap raw_pop()  { guarantee(_stack_height > 0, "stack underflow"); return _stack[--_stack_height]; }
 102   ArgumentMap  apop()    { return raw_pop(); }
 103   void spop()            { raw_pop(); }
 104   void lpop()            { spop(); spop(); }
 105   void raw_push(ArgumentMap i)   { guarantee(_stack_height < _max_stack, "stack overflow"); _stack[_stack_height++] = i; }
 106   void apush(ArgumentMap i)      { raw_push(i); }
 107   void spush()           { raw_push(empty_map); }
 108   void lpush()           { spush(); spush(); }
 109 
 110 };
 111 
 112 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_returned(ArgumentMap vars) {
 113   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 114     if (vars.contains(i))
 115       _arg_returned.set(i);
 116   }
 117   _return_local = _return_local && !(vars.contains_unknown() || vars.contains_allocated());
 118   _return_allocated = _return_allocated && vars.contains_allocated() && !(vars.contains_unknown() || vars.contains_vars());
 119 }
 120 
 121 // return true if any element of vars is an argument
 122 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::is_argument(ArgumentMap vars) {
 123   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 124     if (vars.contains(i))
 125       return true;
 126   }
 127   return false;
 128 }
 129 
 130 // return true if any element of vars is an arg_stack argument
 131 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::is_arg_stack(ArgumentMap vars){
 132   if (_conservative)
 133     return true;
 134   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 135     if (vars.contains(i) && _arg_stack.test(i))
 136       return true;
 137   }
 138   return false;
 139 }
 140 
 141 // return true if all argument elements of vars are returned
 142 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::returns_all(ArgumentMap vars) {
 143   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 144     if (vars.contains(i) && !_arg_returned.test(i)) {
 145       return false;
 146     }
 147   }
 148   return true;
 149 }
 150 
 151 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::clear_bits(ArgumentMap vars, VectorSet &bm) {
 152   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 153     if (vars.contains(i)) {
 154       bm >>= i;
 155     }
 156   }
 157 }
 158 
 159 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_method_escape(ArgumentMap vars) {
 160   clear_bits(vars, _arg_local);
 161 }
 162 
 163 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_global_escape(ArgumentMap vars, bool merge) {
 164   clear_bits(vars, _arg_local);
 165   clear_bits(vars, _arg_stack);
 166   if (vars.contains_allocated())
 167     _allocated_escapes = true;
 168 
 169   if (merge && !vars.is_empty()) {
 170     // Merge new state into already processed block.
 171     // New state is not taken into account and
 172     // it may invalidate set_returned() result.
 173     if (vars.contains_unknown() || vars.contains_allocated()) {
 174       _return_local = false;
 175     }
 176     if (vars.contains_unknown() || vars.contains_vars()) {
 177       _return_allocated = false;
 178     }
 179     if (_return_local && vars.contains_vars() && !returns_all(vars)) {
 180       // Return result should be invalidated if args in new
 181       // state are not recorded in return state.
 182       _return_local = false;
 183     }
 184   }
 185 }
 186 
 187 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_dirty(ArgumentMap vars) {
 188   clear_bits(vars, _dirty);
 189 }
 190 
 191 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_modified(ArgumentMap vars, int offs, int size) {
 192 
 193   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 194     if (vars.contains(i)) {
 195       set_arg_modified(i, offs, size);
 196     }
 197   }
 198   if (vars.contains_unknown())
 199     _unknown_modified = true;
 200 }
 201 
 202 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::is_recursive_call(ciMethod* callee) {
 203   for (BCEscapeAnalyzer* scope = this; scope != NULL; scope = scope->_parent) {
 204     if (scope->method() == callee) {
 205       return true;
 206     }
 207   }
 208   return false;
 209 }
 210 
 211 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::is_arg_modified(int arg, int offset, int size_in_bytes) {
 212   if (offset == OFFSET_ANY)
 213     return _arg_modified[arg] != 0;
 214   assert(arg >= 0 && arg < _arg_size, "must be an argument.");
 215   bool modified = false;
 216   int l = offset / HeapWordSize;
 217   int h = round_to(offset + size_in_bytes, HeapWordSize) / HeapWordSize;
 218   if (l > ARG_OFFSET_MAX)
 219     l = ARG_OFFSET_MAX;
 220   if (h > ARG_OFFSET_MAX+1)
 221     h = ARG_OFFSET_MAX + 1;
 222   for (int i = l; i < h; i++) {
 223     modified = modified || (_arg_modified[arg] & (1 << i)) != 0;
 224   }
 225   return modified;
 226 }
 227 
 228 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_arg_modified(int arg, int offset, int size_in_bytes) {
 229   if (offset == OFFSET_ANY) {
 230     _arg_modified[arg] =  (uint) -1;
 231     return;
 232   }
 233   assert(arg >= 0 && arg < _arg_size, "must be an argument.");
 234   int l = offset / HeapWordSize;
 235   int h = round_to(offset + size_in_bytes, HeapWordSize) / HeapWordSize;
 236   if (l > ARG_OFFSET_MAX)
 237     l = ARG_OFFSET_MAX;
 238   if (h > ARG_OFFSET_MAX+1)
 239     h = ARG_OFFSET_MAX + 1;
 240   for (int i = l; i < h; i++) {
 241     _arg_modified[arg] |= (1 << i);
 242   }
 243 }
 244 
 245 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::invoke(StateInfo &state, Bytecodes::Code code, ciMethod* target, ciKlass* holder) {
 246   int i;
 247 
 248   // retrieve information about the callee
 249   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
 250   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
 251   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
 252   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
 253 
 254   // Some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
 255   // convert them directly to an invokespecial or invokestatic.
 256   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() && target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
 257     switch (code) {
 258     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 259       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
 260       break;
 261     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
 262       code = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
 263       break;
 264     }
 265   }
 266 
 267   // compute size of arguments
 268   int arg_size = target->invoke_arg_size(code);
 269   int arg_base = MAX2(state._stack_height - arg_size, 0);
 270 
 271   // direct recursive calls are skipped if they can be bound statically without introducing
 272   // dependencies and if parameters are passed at the same position as in the current method
 273   // other calls are skipped if there are no unescaped arguments passed to them
 274   bool directly_recursive = (method() == target) &&
 275                (code != Bytecodes::_invokevirtual || target->is_final_method() || state._stack[arg_base] .is_empty());
 276 
 277   // check if analysis of callee can safely be skipped
 278   bool skip_callee = true;
 279   for (i = state._stack_height - 1; i >= arg_base && skip_callee; i--) {
 280     ArgumentMap arg = state._stack[i];
 281     skip_callee = !is_argument(arg) || !is_arg_stack(arg) || (directly_recursive && arg.is_singleton(i - arg_base));
 282   }
 283   // For now we conservatively skip invokedynamic.
 284   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
 285     skip_callee = true;
 286   }
 287   if (skip_callee) {
 288     TRACE_BCEA(3, tty->print_cr("[EA] skipping method %s::%s", holder->name()->as_utf8(), target->name()->as_utf8()));
 289     for (i = 0; i < arg_size; i++) {
 290       set_method_escape(state.raw_pop());
 291     }
 292     _unknown_modified = true;  // assume the worst since we don't analyze the called method
 293     return;
 294   }
 295 
 296   // determine actual method (use CHA if necessary)
 297   ciMethod* inline_target = NULL;
 298   if (target->is_loaded() && klass->is_loaded()
 299       && (klass->is_initialized() || klass->is_interface() && target->holder()->is_initialized())
 300       && target->is_loaded()) {
 301     if (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic
 302         || code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial
 303         || code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method()) {
 304       inline_target = target;
 305     } else {
 306       inline_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
 307     }
 308   }
 309 
 310   if (inline_target != NULL && !is_recursive_call(inline_target)) {
 311     // analyze callee
 312     BCEscapeAnalyzer analyzer(inline_target, this);
 313 
 314     // adjust escape state of actual parameters
 315     bool must_record_dependencies = false;
 316     for (i = arg_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 317       ArgumentMap arg = state.raw_pop();
 318       if (!is_argument(arg))
 319         continue;
 320       for (int j = 0; j < _arg_size; j++) {
 321         if (arg.contains(j)) {
 322           _arg_modified[j] |= analyzer._arg_modified[i];
 323         }
 324       }
 325       if (!is_arg_stack(arg)) {
 326         // arguments have already been recognized as escaping
 327       } else if (analyzer.is_arg_stack(i) && !analyzer.is_arg_returned(i)) {
 328         set_method_escape(arg);
 329         must_record_dependencies = true;
 330       } else {
 331         set_global_escape(arg);
 332       }
 333     }
 334     _unknown_modified = _unknown_modified || analyzer.has_non_arg_side_affects();
 335 
 336     // record dependencies if at least one parameter retained stack-allocatable
 337     if (must_record_dependencies) {
 338       if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface || code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && !target->is_final_method()) {
 339         _dependencies.append(actual_recv);
 340         _dependencies.append(inline_target);
 341       }
 342       _dependencies.appendAll(analyzer.dependencies());
 343     }
 344   } else {
 345     TRACE_BCEA(1, tty->print_cr("[EA] virtual method %s is not monomorphic.",
 346                                 target->name()->as_utf8()));
 347     // conservatively mark all actual parameters as escaping globally
 348     for (i = 0; i < arg_size; i++) {
 349       ArgumentMap arg = state.raw_pop();
 350       if (!is_argument(arg))
 351         continue;
 352       set_modified(arg, OFFSET_ANY, type2size[T_INT]*HeapWordSize);
 353       set_global_escape(arg);
 354     }
 355     _unknown_modified = true;  // assume the worst since we don't know the called method
 356   }
 357 }
 358 
 359 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::contains(uint arg_set1, uint arg_set2) {
 360   return ((~arg_set1) | arg_set2) == 0;
 361 }
 362 
 363 
 364 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::iterate_one_block(ciBlock *blk, StateInfo &state, GrowableArray<ciBlock *> &successors) {
 365 
 366   blk->set_processed();
 367   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 368   int limit_bci = blk->limit_bci();
 369   bool fall_through = false;
 370   ArgumentMap allocated_obj;
 371   allocated_obj.add_allocated();
 372   ArgumentMap unknown_obj;
 373   unknown_obj.add_unknown();
 374   ArgumentMap empty_map;
 375 
 376   s.reset_to_bci(blk->start_bci());
 377   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() && s.cur_bci() < limit_bci) {
 378     fall_through = true;
 379     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 380       case Bytecodes::_nop:
 381         break;
 382       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null:
 383         state.apush(unknown_obj);
 384         break;
 385       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1:
 386       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0:
 387       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1:
 388       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2:
 389       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3:
 390       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4:
 391       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5:
 392       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0:
 393       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1:
 394       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2:
 395       case Bytecodes::_bipush:
 396       case Bytecodes::_sipush:
 397         state.spush();
 398         break;
 399       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0:
 400       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1:
 401       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0:
 402       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1:
 403         state.lpush();
 404         break;
 405       case Bytecodes::_ldc:
 406       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w:
 407       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w:
 408       {
 409         // Avoid calling get_constant() which will try to allocate
 410         // unloaded constant. We need only constant's type.
 411         int index = s.get_constant_pool_index();
 412         constantTag tag = s.get_constant_pool_tag(index);
 413         if (tag.is_long() || tag.is_double()) {
 414           // Only longs and doubles use 2 stack slots.
 415           state.lpush();
 416         } else if (tag.basic_type() == T_OBJECT) {
 417           state.apush(unknown_obj);
 418         } else {
 419           state.spush();
 420         }
 421         break;
 422       }
 423       case Bytecodes::_aload:
 424         state.apush(state._vars[s.get_index()]);
 425         break;
 426       case Bytecodes::_iload:
 427       case Bytecodes::_fload:
 428       case Bytecodes::_iload_0:
 429       case Bytecodes::_iload_1:
 430       case Bytecodes::_iload_2:
 431       case Bytecodes::_iload_3:
 432       case Bytecodes::_fload_0:
 433       case Bytecodes::_fload_1:
 434       case Bytecodes::_fload_2:
 435       case Bytecodes::_fload_3:
 436         state.spush();
 437         break;
 438       case Bytecodes::_lload:
 439       case Bytecodes::_dload:
 440       case Bytecodes::_lload_0:
 441       case Bytecodes::_lload_1:
 442       case Bytecodes::_lload_2:
 443       case Bytecodes::_lload_3:
 444       case Bytecodes::_dload_0:
 445       case Bytecodes::_dload_1:
 446       case Bytecodes::_dload_2:
 447       case Bytecodes::_dload_3:
 448         state.lpush();
 449         break;
 450       case Bytecodes::_aload_0:
 451         state.apush(state._vars[0]);
 452         break;
 453       case Bytecodes::_aload_1:
 454         state.apush(state._vars[1]);
 455         break;
 456       case Bytecodes::_aload_2:
 457         state.apush(state._vars[2]);
 458         break;
 459       case Bytecodes::_aload_3:
 460         state.apush(state._vars[3]);
 461         break;
 462       case Bytecodes::_iaload:
 463       case Bytecodes::_faload:
 464       case Bytecodes::_baload:
 465       case Bytecodes::_caload:
 466       case Bytecodes::_saload:
 467         state.spop();
 468         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 469         state.spush();
 470         break;
 471       case Bytecodes::_laload:
 472       case Bytecodes::_daload:
 473         state.spop();
 474         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 475         state.lpush();
 476         break;
 477       case Bytecodes::_aaload:
 478         { state.spop();
 479           ArgumentMap array = state.apop();
 480           set_method_escape(array);
 481           state.apush(unknown_obj);
 482           set_dirty(array);
 483         }
 484         break;
 485       case Bytecodes::_istore:
 486       case Bytecodes::_fstore:
 487       case Bytecodes::_istore_0:
 488       case Bytecodes::_istore_1:
 489       case Bytecodes::_istore_2:
 490       case Bytecodes::_istore_3:
 491       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0:
 492       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1:
 493       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2:
 494       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3:
 495         state.spop();
 496         break;
 497       case Bytecodes::_lstore:
 498       case Bytecodes::_dstore:
 499       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0:
 500       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1:
 501       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2:
 502       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3:
 503       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0:
 504       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1:
 505       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2:
 506       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3:
 507         state.lpop();
 508         break;
 509       case Bytecodes::_astore:
 510         state._vars[s.get_index()] = state.apop();
 511         break;
 512       case Bytecodes::_astore_0:
 513         state._vars[0] = state.apop();
 514         break;
 515       case Bytecodes::_astore_1:
 516         state._vars[1] = state.apop();
 517         break;
 518       case Bytecodes::_astore_2:
 519         state._vars[2] = state.apop();
 520         break;
 521       case Bytecodes::_astore_3:
 522         state._vars[3] = state.apop();
 523         break;
 524       case Bytecodes::_iastore:
 525       case Bytecodes::_fastore:
 526       case Bytecodes::_bastore:
 527       case Bytecodes::_castore:
 528       case Bytecodes::_sastore:
 529       {
 530         state.spop();
 531         state.spop();
 532         ArgumentMap arr = state.apop();
 533         set_method_escape(arr);
 534         set_modified(arr, OFFSET_ANY, type2size[T_INT]*HeapWordSize);
 535         break;
 536       }
 537       case Bytecodes::_lastore:
 538       case Bytecodes::_dastore:
 539       {
 540         state.lpop();
 541         state.spop();
 542         ArgumentMap arr = state.apop();
 543         set_method_escape(arr);
 544         set_modified(arr, OFFSET_ANY, type2size[T_LONG]*HeapWordSize);
 545         break;
 546       }
 547       case Bytecodes::_aastore:
 548       {
 549         set_global_escape(state.apop());
 550         state.spop();
 551         ArgumentMap arr = state.apop();
 552         set_modified(arr, OFFSET_ANY, type2size[T_OBJECT]*HeapWordSize);
 553         break;
 554       }
 555       case Bytecodes::_pop:
 556         state.raw_pop();
 557         break;
 558       case Bytecodes::_pop2:
 559         state.raw_pop();
 560         state.raw_pop();
 561         break;
 562       case Bytecodes::_dup:
 563         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 564           state.raw_push(w1);
 565           state.raw_push(w1);
 566         }
 567         break;
 568       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
 569         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 570           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 571           state.raw_push(w1);
 572           state.raw_push(w2);
 573           state.raw_push(w1);
 574         }
 575         break;
 576       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
 577         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 578           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 579           ArgumentMap w3 = state.raw_pop();
 580           state.raw_push(w1);
 581           state.raw_push(w3);
 582           state.raw_push(w2);
 583           state.raw_push(w1);
 584         }
 585         break;
 586       case Bytecodes::_dup2:
 587         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 588           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 589           state.raw_push(w2);
 590           state.raw_push(w1);
 591           state.raw_push(w2);
 592           state.raw_push(w1);
 593         }
 594         break;
 595       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
 596         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 597           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 598           ArgumentMap w3 = state.raw_pop();
 599           state.raw_push(w2);
 600           state.raw_push(w1);
 601           state.raw_push(w3);
 602           state.raw_push(w2);
 603           state.raw_push(w1);
 604         }
 605         break;
 606       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
 607         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 608           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 609           ArgumentMap w3 = state.raw_pop();
 610           ArgumentMap w4 = state.raw_pop();
 611           state.raw_push(w2);
 612           state.raw_push(w1);
 613           state.raw_push(w4);
 614           state.raw_push(w3);
 615           state.raw_push(w2);
 616           state.raw_push(w1);
 617         }
 618         break;
 619       case Bytecodes::_swap:
 620         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 621           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 622           state.raw_push(w1);
 623           state.raw_push(w2);
 624         }
 625         break;
 626       case Bytecodes::_iadd:
 627       case Bytecodes::_fadd:
 628       case Bytecodes::_isub:
 629       case Bytecodes::_fsub:
 630       case Bytecodes::_imul:
 631       case Bytecodes::_fmul:
 632       case Bytecodes::_idiv:
 633       case Bytecodes::_fdiv:
 634       case Bytecodes::_irem:
 635       case Bytecodes::_frem:
 636       case Bytecodes::_iand:
 637       case Bytecodes::_ior:
 638       case Bytecodes::_ixor:
 639         state.spop();
 640         state.spop();
 641         state.spush();
 642         break;
 643       case Bytecodes::_ladd:
 644       case Bytecodes::_dadd:
 645       case Bytecodes::_lsub:
 646       case Bytecodes::_dsub:
 647       case Bytecodes::_lmul:
 648       case Bytecodes::_dmul:
 649       case Bytecodes::_ldiv:
 650       case Bytecodes::_ddiv:
 651       case Bytecodes::_lrem:
 652       case Bytecodes::_drem:
 653       case Bytecodes::_land:
 654       case Bytecodes::_lor:
 655       case Bytecodes::_lxor:
 656         state.lpop();
 657         state.lpop();
 658         state.lpush();
 659         break;
 660       case Bytecodes::_ishl:
 661       case Bytecodes::_ishr:
 662       case Bytecodes::_iushr:
 663         state.spop();
 664         state.spop();
 665         state.spush();
 666         break;
 667       case Bytecodes::_lshl:
 668       case Bytecodes::_lshr:
 669       case Bytecodes::_lushr:
 670         state.spop();
 671         state.lpop();
 672         state.lpush();
 673         break;
 674       case Bytecodes::_ineg:
 675       case Bytecodes::_fneg:
 676         state.spop();
 677         state.spush();
 678         break;
 679       case Bytecodes::_lneg:
 680       case Bytecodes::_dneg:
 681         state.lpop();
 682         state.lpush();
 683         break;
 684       case Bytecodes::_iinc:
 685         break;
 686       case Bytecodes::_i2l:
 687       case Bytecodes::_i2d:
 688       case Bytecodes::_f2l:
 689       case Bytecodes::_f2d:
 690         state.spop();
 691         state.lpush();
 692         break;
 693       case Bytecodes::_i2f:
 694       case Bytecodes::_f2i:
 695         state.spop();
 696         state.spush();
 697         break;
 698       case Bytecodes::_l2i:
 699       case Bytecodes::_l2f:
 700       case Bytecodes::_d2i:
 701       case Bytecodes::_d2f:
 702         state.lpop();
 703         state.spush();
 704         break;
 705       case Bytecodes::_l2d:
 706       case Bytecodes::_d2l:
 707         state.lpop();
 708         state.lpush();
 709         break;
 710       case Bytecodes::_i2b:
 711       case Bytecodes::_i2c:
 712       case Bytecodes::_i2s:
 713         state.spop();
 714         state.spush();
 715         break;
 716       case Bytecodes::_lcmp:
 717       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl:
 718       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg:
 719         state.lpop();
 720         state.lpop();
 721         state.spush();
 722         break;
 723       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl:
 724       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg:
 725         state.spop();
 726         state.spop();
 727         state.spush();
 728         break;
 729       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
 730       case Bytecodes::_ifne:
 731       case Bytecodes::_iflt:
 732       case Bytecodes::_ifge:
 733       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
 734       case Bytecodes::_ifle:
 735       {
 736         state.spop();
 737         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 738         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 739         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 740         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 741         break;
 742       }
 743       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
 744       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
 745       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
 746       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
 747       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
 748       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
 749       {
 750         state.spop();
 751         state.spop();
 752         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 753         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 754         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 755         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 756         break;
 757       }
 758       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
 759       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
 760       {
 761         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 762         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 763         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 764         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 765         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 766         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 767         break;
 768       }
 769       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 770       {
 771         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 772         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 773         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 774         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 775         fall_through = false;
 776         break;
 777       }
 778       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 779       {
 780         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 781         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 782         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 783         state.apush(empty_map);
 784         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 785         fall_through = false;
 786         break;
 787       }
 788       case Bytecodes::_ret:
 789         // we don't track  the destination of a "ret" instruction
 790         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 791         fall_through = false;
 792         break;
 793       case Bytecodes::_return:
 794         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "return must end block");
 795         fall_through = false;
 796         break;
 797       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch:
 798         {
 799           state.spop();
 800           Bytecode_tableswitch sw(&s);
 801           int len = sw.length();
 802           int dest_bci;
 803           for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 804             dest_bci = s.cur_bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(i);
 805             assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 806             successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 807           }
 808           dest_bci = s.cur_bci() + sw.default_offset();
 809           assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 810           successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 811           assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 812           fall_through = false;
 813           break;
 814         }
 815       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch:
 816         {
 817           state.spop();
 818           Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(&s);
 819           int len = sw.number_of_pairs();
 820           int dest_bci;
 821           for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 822             dest_bci = s.cur_bci() + sw.pair_at(i).offset();
 823             assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 824             successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 825           }
 826           dest_bci = s.cur_bci() + sw.default_offset();
 827           assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 828           successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 829           fall_through = false;
 830           break;
 831         }
 832       case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
 833       case Bytecodes::_freturn:
 834         state.spop();
 835         fall_through = false;
 836         break;
 837       case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
 838       case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
 839         state.lpop();
 840         fall_through = false;
 841         break;
 842       case Bytecodes::_areturn:
 843         set_returned(state.apop());
 844         fall_through = false;
 845         break;
 846       case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
 847       case Bytecodes::_getfield:
 848         { bool ignored_will_link;
 849           ciField* field = s.get_field(ignored_will_link);
 850           BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
 851           if (s.cur_bc() != Bytecodes::_getstatic) {
 852             set_method_escape(state.apop());
 853           }
 854           if (field_type == T_OBJECT || field_type == T_ARRAY) {
 855             state.apush(unknown_obj);
 856           } else if (type2size[field_type] == 1) {
 857             state.spush();
 858           } else {
 859             state.lpush();
 860           }
 861         }
 862         break;
 863       case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
 864       case Bytecodes::_putfield:
 865         { bool will_link;
 866           ciField* field = s.get_field(will_link);
 867           BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
 868           if (field_type == T_OBJECT || field_type == T_ARRAY) {
 869             set_global_escape(state.apop());
 870           } else if (type2size[field_type] == 1) {
 871             state.spop();
 872           } else {
 873             state.lpop();
 874           }
 875           if (s.cur_bc() != Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
 876             ArgumentMap p = state.apop();
 877             set_method_escape(p);
 878             set_modified(p, will_link ? field->offset() : OFFSET_ANY, type2size[field_type]*HeapWordSize);
 879           }
 880         }
 881         break;
 882       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 883       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 884       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 885       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
 886       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 887         { bool ignored_will_link;
 888           ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
 889           ciMethod* target = s.get_method(ignored_will_link, &declared_signature);
 890           ciKlass*  holder = s.get_declared_method_holder();
 891           assert(declared_signature != NULL, "cannot be null");
 892           // Push appendix argument, if one.
 893           if (s.has_appendix()) {
 894             state.apush(unknown_obj);
 895           }
 896           // Pass in raw bytecode because we need to see invokehandle instructions.
 897           invoke(state, s.cur_bc_raw(), target, holder);
 898           // We are using the return type of the declared signature here because
 899           // it might be a more concrete type than the one from the target (for
 900           // e.g. invokedynamic and invokehandle).
 901           ciType* return_type = declared_signature->return_type();
 902           if (!return_type->is_primitive_type()) {
 903             state.apush(unknown_obj);
 904           } else if (return_type->is_one_word()) {
 905             state.spush();
 906           } else if (return_type->is_two_word()) {
 907             state.lpush();
 908           }
 909         }
 910         break;
 911       case Bytecodes::_new:
 912         state.apush(allocated_obj);
 913         break;
 914       case Bytecodes::_newarray:
 915       case Bytecodes::_anewarray:
 916         state.spop();
 917         state.apush(allocated_obj);
 918         break;
 919       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray:
 920         { int i = s.cur_bcp()[3];
 921           while (i-- > 0) state.spop();
 922           state.apush(allocated_obj);
 923         }
 924         break;
 925       case Bytecodes::_arraylength:
 926         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 927         state.spush();
 928         break;
 929       case Bytecodes::_athrow:
 930         set_global_escape(state.apop());
 931         fall_through = false;
 932         break;
 933       case Bytecodes::_checkcast:
 934         { ArgumentMap obj = state.apop();
 935           set_method_escape(obj);
 936           state.apush(obj);
 937         }
 938         break;
 939       case Bytecodes::_instanceof:
 940         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 941         state.spush();
 942         break;
 943       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter:
 944       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit:
 945         state.apop();
 946         break;
 947       case Bytecodes::_wide:
 948         ShouldNotReachHere();
 949         break;
 950       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
 951       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 952       {
 953         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 954         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 955         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 956         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 957         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 958         break;
 959       }
 960       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 961       {
 962         int dest_bci = s.get_far_dest();
 963         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 964         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 965         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 966         fall_through = false;
 967         break;
 968       }
 969       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 970       {
 971         int dest_bci = s.get_far_dest();
 972         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 973         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 974         state.apush(empty_map);
 975         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 976         fall_through = false;
 977         break;
 978       }
 979       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint:
 980         break;
 981       default:
 982         ShouldNotReachHere();
 983         break;
 984     }
 985 
 986   }
 987   if (fall_through) {
 988     int fall_through_bci = s.cur_bci();
 989     if (fall_through_bci < _method->code_size()) {
 990       assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(fall_through_bci), "must fall through to block start.");
 991       successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(fall_through_bci));
 992     }
 993   }
 994 }
 995 
 996 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::merge_block_states(StateInfo *blockstates, ciBlock *dest, StateInfo *s_state) {
 997   StateInfo *d_state = blockstates + dest->index();
 998   int nlocals = _method->max_locals();
 999 
1000   // exceptions may cause transfer of control to handlers in the middle of a
1001   // block, so we don't merge the incoming state of exception handlers
1002   if (dest->is_handler())
1003     return;
1004   if (!d_state->_initialized ) {
1005     // destination not initialized, just copy
1006     for (int i = 0; i < nlocals; i++) {
1007       d_state->_vars[i] = s_state->_vars[i];
1008     }
1009     for (int i = 0; i < s_state->_stack_height; i++) {
1010       d_state->_stack[i] = s_state->_stack[i];
1011     }
1012     d_state->_stack_height = s_state->_stack_height;
1013     d_state->_max_stack = s_state->_max_stack;
1014     d_state->_initialized = true;
1015   } else if (!dest->processed()) {
1016     // we have not yet walked the bytecodes of dest, we can merge
1017     // the states
1018     assert(d_state->_stack_height == s_state->_stack_height, "computed stack heights must match");
1019     for (int i = 0; i < nlocals; i++) {
1020       d_state->_vars[i].set_union(s_state->_vars[i]);
1021     }
1022     for (int i = 0; i < s_state->_stack_height; i++) {
1023       d_state->_stack[i].set_union(s_state->_stack[i]);
1024     }
1025   } else {
1026     // the bytecodes of dest have already been processed, mark any
1027     // arguments in the source state which are not in the dest state
1028     // as global escape.
1029     // Future refinement:  we only need to mark these variable to the
1030     // maximum escape of any variables in dest state
1031     assert(d_state->_stack_height == s_state->_stack_height, "computed stack heights must match");
1032     ArgumentMap extra_vars;
1033     for (int i = 0; i < nlocals; i++) {
1034       ArgumentMap t;
1035       t = s_state->_vars[i];
1036       t.set_difference(d_state->_vars[i]);
1037       extra_vars.set_union(t);
1038     }
1039     for (int i = 0; i < s_state->_stack_height; i++) {
1040       ArgumentMap t;
1041       //extra_vars |= !d_state->_vars[i] & s_state->_vars[i];
1042       t.clear();
1043       t = s_state->_stack[i];
1044       t.set_difference(d_state->_stack[i]);
1045       extra_vars.set_union(t);
1046     }
1047     set_global_escape(extra_vars, true);
1048   }
1049 }
1050 
1051 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::iterate_blocks(Arena *arena) {
1052   int numblocks = _methodBlocks->num_blocks();
1053   int stkSize   = _method->max_stack();
1054   int numLocals = _method->max_locals();
1055   StateInfo state;
1056 
1057   int datacount = (numblocks + 1) * (stkSize + numLocals);
1058   int datasize = datacount * sizeof(ArgumentMap);
1059   StateInfo *blockstates = (StateInfo *) arena->Amalloc(numblocks * sizeof(StateInfo));
1060   ArgumentMap *statedata  = (ArgumentMap *) arena->Amalloc(datasize);
1061   for (int i = 0; i < datacount; i++) ::new ((void*)&statedata[i]) ArgumentMap();
1062   ArgumentMap *dp = statedata;
1063   state._vars = dp;
1064   dp += numLocals;
1065   state._stack = dp;
1066   dp += stkSize;
1067   state._initialized = false;
1068   state._max_stack = stkSize;
1069   for (int i = 0; i < numblocks; i++) {
1070     blockstates[i]._vars = dp;
1071     dp += numLocals;
1072     blockstates[i]._stack = dp;
1073     dp += stkSize;
1074     blockstates[i]._initialized = false;
1075     blockstates[i]._stack_height = 0;
1076     blockstates[i]._max_stack  = stkSize;
1077   }
1078   GrowableArray<ciBlock *> worklist(arena, numblocks / 4, 0, NULL);
1079   GrowableArray<ciBlock *> successors(arena, 4, 0, NULL);
1080 
1081   _methodBlocks->clear_processed();
1082 
1083   // initialize block 0 state from method signature
1084   ArgumentMap allVars;   // all oop arguments to method
1085   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
1086   int j = 0;
1087   ciBlock* first_blk = _methodBlocks->block_containing(0);
1088   int fb_i = first_blk->index();
1089   if (!method()->is_static()) {
1090     // record information for "this"
1091     blockstates[fb_i]._vars[j].set(j);
1092     allVars.add(j);
1093     j++;
1094   }
1095   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
1096     ciType* t = sig->type_at(i);
1097     if (!t->is_primitive_type()) {
1098       blockstates[fb_i]._vars[j].set(j);
1099       allVars.add(j);
1100     }
1101     j += t->size();
1102   }
1103   blockstates[fb_i]._initialized = true;
1104   assert(j == _arg_size, "just checking");
1105 
1106   ArgumentMap unknown_map;
1107   unknown_map.add_unknown();
1108 
1109   worklist.push(first_blk);
1110   while(worklist.length() > 0) {
1111     ciBlock *blk = worklist.pop();
1112     StateInfo *blkState = blockstates + blk->index();
1113     if (blk->is_handler() || blk->is_ret_target()) {
1114       // for an exception handler or a target of a ret instruction, we assume the worst case,
1115       // that any variable could contain any argument
1116       for (int i = 0; i < numLocals; i++) {
1117         state._vars[i] = allVars;
1118       }
1119       if (blk->is_handler()) {
1120         state._stack_height = 1;
1121       } else {
1122         state._stack_height = blkState->_stack_height;
1123       }
1124       for (int i = 0; i < state._stack_height; i++) {
1125 // ??? should this be unknown_map ???
1126         state._stack[i] = allVars;
1127       }
1128     } else {
1129       for (int i = 0; i < numLocals; i++) {
1130         state._vars[i] = blkState->_vars[i];
1131       }
1132       for (int i = 0; i < blkState->_stack_height; i++) {
1133         state._stack[i] = blkState->_stack[i];
1134       }
1135       state._stack_height = blkState->_stack_height;
1136     }
1137     iterate_one_block(blk, state, successors);
1138     // if this block has any exception handlers, push them
1139     // onto successor list
1140     if (blk->has_handler()) {
1141       DEBUG_ONLY(int handler_count = 0;)
1142       int blk_start = blk->start_bci();
1143       int blk_end = blk->limit_bci();
1144       for (int i = 0; i < numblocks; i++) {
1145         ciBlock *b = _methodBlocks->block(i);
1146         if (b->is_handler()) {
1147           int ex_start = b->ex_start_bci();
1148           int ex_end = b->ex_limit_bci();
1149           if ((ex_start >= blk_start && ex_start < blk_end) ||
1150               (ex_end > blk_start && ex_end <= blk_end)) {
1151             successors.push(b);
1152           }
1153           DEBUG_ONLY(handler_count++;)
1154         }
1155       }
1156       assert(handler_count > 0, "must find at least one handler");
1157     }
1158     // merge computed variable state with successors
1159     while(successors.length() > 0) {
1160       ciBlock *succ = successors.pop();
1161       merge_block_states(blockstates, succ, &state);
1162       if (!succ->processed())
1163         worklist.push(succ);
1164     }
1165   }
1166 }
1167 
1168 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::do_analysis() {
1169   Arena* arena = CURRENT_ENV->arena();
1170   // identify basic blocks
1171   _methodBlocks = _method->get_method_blocks();
1172 
1173   iterate_blocks(arena);
1174   // TEMPORARY
1175   return true;
1176 }
1177 
1178 vmIntrinsics::ID BCEscapeAnalyzer::known_intrinsic() {
1179   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = method()->intrinsic_id();
1180 
1181   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_getClass ||
1182       iid ==  vmIntrinsics::_fillInStackTrace ||
1183       iid == vmIntrinsics::_hashCode)
1184     return iid;
1185   else
1186     return vmIntrinsics::_none;
1187 }
1188 
1189 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::compute_escape_for_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
1190   ArgumentMap arg;
1191   arg.clear();
1192   switch (iid) {
1193   case vmIntrinsics::_getClass:
1194     _return_local = false;
1195     break;
1196   case vmIntrinsics::_fillInStackTrace:
1197     arg.set(0); // 'this'
1198     set_returned(arg);
1199     break;
1200   case vmIntrinsics::_hashCode:
1201     // initialized state is correct
1202     break;
1203   default:
1204     assert(false, "unexpected intrinsic");
1205   }
1206   return true;
1207 }
1208 
1209 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::initialize() {
1210   int i;
1211 
1212   // clear escape information (method may have been deoptimized)
1213   methodData()->clear_escape_info();
1214 
1215   // initialize escape state of object parameters
1216   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
1217   int j = 0;
1218   if (!method()->is_static()) {
1219     _arg_local.set(0);
1220     _arg_stack.set(0);
1221     j++;
1222   }
1223   for (i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
1224     ciType* t = sig->type_at(i);
1225     if (!t->is_primitive_type()) {
1226       _arg_local.set(j);
1227       _arg_stack.set(j);
1228     }
1229     j += t->size();
1230   }
1231   assert(j == _arg_size, "just checking");
1232 
1233   // start with optimistic assumption
1234   ciType *rt = _method->return_type();
1235   if (rt->is_primitive_type()) {
1236     _return_local = false;
1237     _return_allocated = false;
1238   } else {
1239     _return_local = true;
1240     _return_allocated = true;
1241   }
1242   _allocated_escapes = false;
1243   _unknown_modified = false;
1244 }
1245 
1246 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::clear_escape_info() {
1247   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
1248   int arg_count = sig->count();
1249   ArgumentMap var;
1250   if (!method()->is_static()) {
1251     arg_count++;  // allow for "this"
1252   }
1253   for (int i = 0; i < arg_count; i++) {
1254     set_arg_modified(i, OFFSET_ANY, 4);
1255     var.clear();
1256     var.set(i);
1257     set_modified(var, OFFSET_ANY, 4);
1258     set_global_escape(var);
1259   }
1260   _arg_local.Clear();
1261   _arg_stack.Clear();
1262   _arg_returned.Clear();
1263   _return_local = false;
1264   _return_allocated = false;
1265   _allocated_escapes = true;
1266   _unknown_modified = true;
1267 }
1268 
1269 
1270 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::compute_escape_info() {
1271   int i;
1272   assert(!methodData()->has_escape_info(), "do not overwrite escape info");
1273 
1274   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = known_intrinsic();
1275 
1276   // check if method can be analyzed
1277   if (iid ==  vmIntrinsics::_none && (method()->is_abstract() || method()->is_native() || !method()->holder()->is_initialized()
1278       || _level > MaxBCEAEstimateLevel
1279       || method()->code_size() > MaxBCEAEstimateSize)) {
1280     if (BCEATraceLevel >= 1) {
1281       tty->print("Skipping method because: ");
1282       if (method()->is_abstract())
1283         tty->print_cr("method is abstract.");
1284       else if (method()->is_native())
1285         tty->print_cr("method is native.");
1286       else if (!method()->holder()->is_initialized())
1287         tty->print_cr("class of method is not initialized.");
1288       else if (_level > MaxBCEAEstimateLevel)
1289         tty->print_cr("level (%d) exceeds MaxBCEAEstimateLevel (%d).",
1290                       _level, MaxBCEAEstimateLevel);
1291       else if (method()->code_size() > MaxBCEAEstimateSize)
1292         tty->print_cr("code size (%d) exceeds MaxBCEAEstimateSize.",
1293                       method()->code_size(), MaxBCEAEstimateSize);
1294       else
1295         ShouldNotReachHere();
1296     }
1297     clear_escape_info();
1298 
1299     return;
1300   }
1301 
1302   if (BCEATraceLevel >= 1) {
1303     tty->print("[EA] estimating escape information for");
1304     if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_none)
1305       tty->print(" intrinsic");
1306     method()->print_short_name();
1307     tty->print_cr(" (%d bytes)", method()->code_size());
1308   }
1309 
1310   bool success;
1311 
1312   initialize();
1313 
1314   // Do not scan method if it has no object parameters and
1315   // does not returns an object (_return_allocated is set in initialize()).
1316   if (_arg_local.Size() == 0 && !_return_allocated) {
1317     // Clear all info since method's bytecode was not analysed and
1318     // set pessimistic escape information.
1319     clear_escape_info();
1320     methodData()->set_eflag(MethodData::allocated_escapes);
1321     methodData()->set_eflag(MethodData::unknown_modified);
1322     methodData()->set_eflag(MethodData::estimated);
1323     return;
1324   }
1325 
1326   if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_none)
1327     success = compute_escape_for_intrinsic(iid);
1328   else {
1329     success = do_analysis();
1330   }
1331 
1332   // don't store interprocedural escape information if it introduces
1333   // dependencies or if method data is empty
1334   //
1335   if (!has_dependencies() && !methodData()->is_empty()) {
1336     for (i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
1337       if (_arg_local.test(i)) {
1338         assert(_arg_stack.test(i), "inconsistent escape info");
1339         methodData()->set_arg_local(i);
1340         methodData()->set_arg_stack(i);
1341       } else if (_arg_stack.test(i)) {
1342         methodData()->set_arg_stack(i);
1343       }
1344       if (_arg_returned.test(i)) {
1345         methodData()->set_arg_returned(i);
1346       }
1347       methodData()->set_arg_modified(i, _arg_modified[i]);
1348     }
1349     if (_return_local) {
1350       methodData()->set_eflag(MethodData::return_local);
1351     }
1352     if (_return_allocated) {
1353       methodData()->set_eflag(MethodData::return_allocated);
1354     }
1355     if (_allocated_escapes) {
1356       methodData()->set_eflag(MethodData::allocated_escapes);
1357     }
1358     if (_unknown_modified) {
1359       methodData()->set_eflag(MethodData::unknown_modified);
1360     }
1361     methodData()->set_eflag(MethodData::estimated);
1362   }
1363 }
1364 
1365 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::read_escape_info() {
1366   assert(methodData()->has_escape_info(), "no escape info available");
1367 
1368   // read escape information from method descriptor
1369   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
1370     if (methodData()->is_arg_local(i))
1371       _arg_local.set(i);
1372     if (methodData()->is_arg_stack(i))
1373       _arg_stack.set(i);
1374     if (methodData()->is_arg_returned(i))
1375       _arg_returned.set(i);
1376     _arg_modified[i] = methodData()->arg_modified(i);
1377   }
1378   _return_local = methodData()->eflag_set(MethodData::return_local);
1379   _return_allocated = methodData()->eflag_set(MethodData::return_allocated);
1380   _allocated_escapes = methodData()->eflag_set(MethodData::allocated_escapes);
1381   _unknown_modified = methodData()->eflag_set(MethodData::unknown_modified);
1382 
1383 }
1384 
1385 #ifndef PRODUCT
1386 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::dump() {
1387   tty->print("[EA] estimated escape information for");
1388   method()->print_short_name();
1389   tty->print_cr(has_dependencies() ? " (not stored)" : "");
1390   tty->print("     non-escaping args:      ");
1391   _arg_local.print_on(tty);
1392   tty->print("     stack-allocatable args: ");
1393   _arg_stack.print_on(tty);
1394   if (_return_local) {
1395     tty->print("     returned args:          ");
1396     _arg_returned.print_on(tty);
1397   } else if (is_return_allocated()) {
1398     tty->print_cr("     return allocated value");
1399   } else {
1400     tty->print_cr("     return non-local value");
1401   }
1402   tty->print("     modified args: ");
1403   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
1404     if (_arg_modified[i] == 0)
1405       tty->print("    0");
1406     else
1407       tty->print("    0x%x", _arg_modified[i]);
1408   }
1409   tty->cr();
1410   tty->print("     flags: ");
1411   if (_return_allocated)
1412     tty->print(" return_allocated");
1413   if (_allocated_escapes)
1414     tty->print(" allocated_escapes");
1415   if (_unknown_modified)
1416     tty->print(" unknown_modified");
1417   tty->cr();
1418 }
1419 #endif
1420 
1421 BCEscapeAnalyzer::BCEscapeAnalyzer(ciMethod* method, BCEscapeAnalyzer* parent)
1422     : _conservative(method == NULL || !EstimateArgEscape)
1423     , _arena(CURRENT_ENV->arena())
1424     , _method(method)
1425     , _methodData(method ? method->method_data() : NULL)
1426     , _arg_size(method ? method->arg_size() : 0)
1427     , _arg_local(_arena)
1428     , _arg_stack(_arena)
1429     , _arg_returned(_arena)
1430     , _dirty(_arena)
1431     , _return_local(false)
1432     , _return_allocated(false)
1433     , _allocated_escapes(false)
1434     , _unknown_modified(false)
1435     , _dependencies(_arena, 4, 0, NULL)
1436     , _parent(parent)
1437     , _level(parent == NULL ? 0 : parent->level() + 1) {
1438   if (!_conservative) {
1439     _arg_local.Clear();
1440     _arg_stack.Clear();
1441     _arg_returned.Clear();
1442     _dirty.Clear();
1443     Arena* arena = CURRENT_ENV->arena();
1444     _arg_modified = (uint *) arena->Amalloc(_arg_size * sizeof(uint));
1445     Copy::zero_to_bytes(_arg_modified, _arg_size * sizeof(uint));
1446 
1447     if (methodData() == NULL)
1448       return;
1449     bool printit = _method->should_print_assembly();
1450     if (methodData()->has_escape_info()) {
1451       TRACE_BCEA(2, tty->print_cr("[EA] Reading previous results for %s.%s",
1452                                   method->holder()->name()->as_utf8(),
1453                                   method->name()->as_utf8()));
1454       read_escape_info();
1455     } else {
1456       TRACE_BCEA(2, tty->print_cr("[EA] computing results for %s.%s",
1457                                   method->holder()->name()->as_utf8(),
1458                                   method->name()->as_utf8()));
1459 
1460       compute_escape_info();
1461       methodData()->update_escape_info();
1462     }
1463 #ifndef PRODUCT
1464     if (BCEATraceLevel >= 3) {
1465       // dump escape information
1466       dump();
1467     }
1468 #endif
1469   }
1470 }
1471 
1472 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::copy_dependencies(Dependencies *deps) {
1473   if (ciEnv::current()->jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
1474     // Also record evol dependencies so redefinition of the
1475     // callee will trigger recompilation.
1476     deps->assert_evol_method(method());
1477   }
1478   for (int i = 0; i < _dependencies.length(); i+=2) {
1479     ciKlass *k = _dependencies.at(i)->as_klass();
1480     ciMethod *m = _dependencies.at(i+1)->as_method();
1481     deps->assert_unique_concrete_method(k, m);
1482   }
1483 }