1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp" 30 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp" 31 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" 32 #include "memory/cardTableRS.hpp" 33 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp" 34 #include "memory/referenceProcessor.hpp" 35 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp" 36 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 37 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp" 38 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 39 #include "runtime/arguments_ext.hpp" 40 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp" 41 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 42 #include "runtime/os.hpp" 43 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp" 44 #include "services/management.hpp" 45 #include "services/memTracker.hpp" 46 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp" 47 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 48 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp" 49 #include "utilities/taskqueue.hpp" 50 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 51 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp" 52 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp" 53 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp" 54 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 55 56 // Note: This is a special bug reporting site for the JVM 57 #define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/crash.jsp" 58 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER "generic" 59 60 // Disable options not supported in this release, with a warning if they 61 // were explicitly requested on the command-line 62 #define UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(opt, description) \ 63 do { \ 64 if (opt) { \ 65 if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(opt)) { \ 66 warning(description " is disabled in this release."); \ 67 } \ 68 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(opt, false); \ 69 } \ 70 } while(0) 71 72 #define UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(gc) \ 73 do { \ 74 if (gc) { \ 75 if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(gc)) { \ 76 warning(#gc " is not supported in this VM. Using Serial GC."); \ 77 } \ 78 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(gc, false); \ 79 } \ 80 } while(0) 81 82 char** Arguments::_jvm_flags_array = NULL; 83 int Arguments::_num_jvm_flags = 0; 84 char** Arguments::_jvm_args_array = NULL; 85 int Arguments::_num_jvm_args = 0; 86 char* Arguments::_java_command = NULL; 87 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties = NULL; 88 const char* Arguments::_gc_log_filename = NULL; 89 bool Arguments::_has_profile = false; 90 size_t Arguments::_conservative_max_heap_alignment = 0; 91 uintx Arguments::_min_heap_size = 0; 92 uintx Arguments::_min_heap_free_ratio = 0; 93 uintx Arguments::_max_heap_free_ratio = 0; 94 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode = _mixed; 95 bool Arguments::_java_compiler = false; 96 bool Arguments::_xdebug_mode = false; 97 const char* Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG; 98 const char* Arguments::_sun_java_launcher = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER; 99 int Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid = -1; 100 bool Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm = false; 101 102 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args(JavaVMInitArgs*) 103 bool Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods; 104 bool Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement = UseOnStackReplacement; 105 bool Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation = BackgroundCompilation; 106 bool Arguments::_ClipInlining = ClipInlining; 107 108 char* Arguments::SharedArchivePath = NULL; 109 110 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList; 111 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList; 112 113 abort_hook_t Arguments::_abort_hook = NULL; 114 exit_hook_t Arguments::_exit_hook = NULL; 115 vfprintf_hook_t Arguments::_vfprintf_hook = NULL; 116 117 118 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL; 119 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL; 120 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL; 121 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL; 122 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_class_path = NULL; 123 124 char* Arguments::_meta_index_path = NULL; 125 char* Arguments::_meta_index_dir = NULL; 126 char* Arguments::_ext_dirs = NULL; 127 128 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' to the remaining 129 // part of the option string. 130 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name, 131 const char** tail) { 132 int len = (int)strlen(name); 133 if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) { 134 *tail = option->optionString + len; 135 return true; 136 } else { 137 return false; 138 } 139 } 140 141 // Check if 'option' matches 'name'. No "tail" is allowed. 142 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name) { 143 const char* tail = NULL; 144 bool result = match_option(option, name, &tail); 145 if (tail != NULL && *tail == '\0') { 146 return result; 147 } else { 148 return false; 149 } 150 } 151 152 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches. 153 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise, 154 // the option must match exactly. 155 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail, 156 bool tail_allowed) { 157 for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) { 158 if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) { 159 if (**tail == '\0' || tail_allowed && **tail == ':') { 160 return true; 161 } 162 } 163 } 164 return false; 165 } 166 167 static void logOption(const char* opt) { 168 if (PrintVMOptions) { 169 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt); 170 } 171 } 172 173 // Process java launcher properties. 174 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) { 175 // See if sun.java.launcher, sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm or 176 // sun.java.launcher.pid is defined. 177 // Must do this before setting up other system properties, 178 // as some of them may depend on launcher type. 179 for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) { 180 const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index; 181 const char* tail; 182 183 if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) { 184 process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo); 185 continue; 186 } 187 if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.is_altjvm=", &tail)) { 188 if (strcmp(tail, "true") == 0) { 189 _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm = true; 190 } 191 continue; 192 } 193 if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) { 194 _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail); 195 continue; 196 } 197 } 198 } 199 200 // Initialize system properties key and value. 201 void Arguments::init_system_properties() { 202 203 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name", 204 "Java Virtual Machine Specification", false)); 205 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(), false)); 206 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(), false)); 207 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(), true)); 208 209 // Following are JVMTI agent writable properties. 210 // Properties values are set to NULL and they are 211 // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values(). 212 _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL, true); 213 _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL, true); 214 _java_home = new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL, true); 215 _sun_boot_class_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.class.path", NULL, true); 216 217 _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "", true); 218 219 // Add to System Property list. 220 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path); 221 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path); 222 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home); 223 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path); 224 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_class_path); 225 226 // Set OS specific system properties values 227 os::init_system_properties_values(); 228 } 229 230 231 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known 232 void Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties() { 233 enum { bufsz = 16 }; 234 char buffer[bufsz]; 235 const char* spec_vendor = "Sun Microsystems Inc."; 236 uint32_t spec_version = 0; 237 238 spec_vendor = "Oracle Corporation"; 239 spec_version = JDK_Version::current().major_version(); 240 jio_snprintf(buffer, bufsz, "1." UINT32_FORMAT, spec_version); 241 242 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, 243 new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor", spec_vendor, false)); 244 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, 245 new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", buffer, false)); 246 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, 247 new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(), false)); 248 } 249 250 /** 251 * Provide a slightly more user-friendly way of eliminating -XX flags. 252 * When a flag is eliminated, it can be added to this list in order to 253 * continue accepting this flag on the command-line, while issuing a warning 254 * and ignoring the value. Once the JDK version reaches the 'accept_until' 255 * limit, we flatly refuse to admit the existence of the flag. This allows 256 * a flag to die correctly over JDK releases using HSX. 257 */ 258 typedef struct { 259 const char* name; 260 JDK_Version obsoleted_in; // when the flag went away 261 JDK_Version accept_until; // which version to start denying the existence 262 } ObsoleteFlag; 263 264 static ObsoleteFlag obsolete_jvm_flags[] = { 265 { "UseTrainGC", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) }, 266 { "UseSpecialLargeObjectHandling", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) }, 267 { "UseOversizedCarHandling", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) }, 268 { "TraceCarAllocation", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) }, 269 { "PrintTrainGCProcessingStats", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) }, 270 { "LogOfCarSpaceSize", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) }, 271 { "OversizedCarThreshold", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) }, 272 { "MinTickInterval", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) }, 273 { "DefaultTickInterval", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) }, 274 { "MaxTickInterval", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) }, 275 { "DelayTickAdjustment", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) }, 276 { "ProcessingToTenuringRatio", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) }, 277 { "MinTrainLength", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) }, 278 { "AppendRatio", JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,10), JDK_Version::jdk(7) }, 279 { "DefaultMaxRAM", JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,18), JDK_Version::jdk(7) }, 280 { "DefaultInitialRAMFraction", 281 JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,18), JDK_Version::jdk(7) }, 282 { "UseDepthFirstScavengeOrder", 283 JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,22), JDK_Version::jdk(7) }, 284 { "HandlePromotionFailure", 285 JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,24), JDK_Version::jdk(8) }, 286 { "MaxLiveObjectEvacuationRatio", 287 JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,24), JDK_Version::jdk(8) }, 288 { "ForceSharedSpaces", JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,25), JDK_Version::jdk(8) }, 289 { "UseParallelOldGCCompacting", 290 JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,27), JDK_Version::jdk(8) }, 291 { "UseParallelDensePrefixUpdate", 292 JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,27), JDK_Version::jdk(8) }, 293 { "UseParallelOldGCDensePrefix", 294 JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,27), JDK_Version::jdk(8) }, 295 { "AllowTransitionalJSR292", JDK_Version::jdk(7), JDK_Version::jdk(8) }, 296 { "UseCompressedStrings", JDK_Version::jdk(7), JDK_Version::jdk(8) }, 297 { "CMSPermGenPrecleaningEnabled", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) }, 298 { "CMSTriggerPermRatio", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) }, 299 { "CMSInitiatingPermOccupancyFraction", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) }, 300 { "AdaptivePermSizeWeight", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) }, 301 { "PermGenPadding", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) }, 302 { "PermMarkSweepDeadRatio", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) }, 303 { "PermSize", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) }, 304 { "MaxPermSize", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) }, 305 { "MinPermHeapExpansion", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) }, 306 { "MaxPermHeapExpansion", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) }, 307 { "CMSRevisitStackSize", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) }, 308 { "PrintRevisitStats", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) }, 309 { "UseVectoredExceptions", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) }, 310 { "UseSplitVerifier", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) }, 311 { "UseISM", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) }, 312 { "UsePermISM", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) }, 313 { "UseMPSS", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) }, 314 { "UseStringCache", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) }, 315 { "UseOldInlining", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) }, 316 { "SafepointPollOffset", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) }, 317 #ifdef PRODUCT 318 { "DesiredMethodLimit", 319 JDK_Version::jdk_update(7, 2), JDK_Version::jdk(8) }, 320 #endif // PRODUCT 321 { "UseVMInterruptibleIO", JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) }, 322 { "UseBoundThreads", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) }, 323 { "DefaultThreadPriority", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) }, 324 { "NoYieldsInMicrolock", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) }, 325 { "BackEdgeThreshold", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) }, 326 { "UseNewReflection", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) }, 327 { "ReflectionWrapResolutionErrors",JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) }, 328 { "VerifyReflectionBytecodes", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) }, 329 { "AutoShutdownNMT", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) }, 330 { "NmethodSweepFraction", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) }, 331 { "NmethodSweepCheckInterval", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) }, 332 { "CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) }, 333 #ifndef ZERO 334 { "UseFastAccessorMethods", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) }, 335 { "UseFastEmptyMethods", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) }, 336 #endif // ZERO 337 { "UseCompilerSafepoints", JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) }, 338 { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) } 339 }; 340 341 // Returns true if the flag is obsolete and fits into the range specified 342 // for being ignored. In the case that the flag is ignored, the 'version' 343 // value is filled in with the version number when the flag became 344 // obsolete so that that value can be displayed to the user. 345 bool Arguments::is_newly_obsolete(const char *s, JDK_Version* version) { 346 int i = 0; 347 assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer"); 348 while (obsolete_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL) { 349 const ObsoleteFlag& flag_status = obsolete_jvm_flags[i]; 350 // <flag>=xxx form 351 // [-|+]<flag> form 352 size_t len = strlen(flag_status.name); 353 if (((strncmp(flag_status.name, s, len) == 0) && 354 (strlen(s) == len)) || 355 ((s[0] == '+' || s[0] == '-') && 356 (strncmp(flag_status.name, &s[1], len) == 0) && 357 (strlen(&s[1]) == len))) { 358 if (JDK_Version::current().compare(flag_status.accept_until) == -1) { 359 *version = flag_status.obsoleted_in; 360 return true; 361 } 362 } 363 i++; 364 } 365 return false; 366 } 367 368 // Constructs the system class path (aka boot class path) from the following 369 // components, in order: 370 // 371 // prefix // from -Xbootclasspath/p:... 372 // base // from os::get_system_properties() or -Xbootclasspath= 373 // suffix // from -Xbootclasspath/a:... 374 // 375 // This could be AllStatic, but it isn't needed after argument processing is 376 // complete. 377 class SysClassPath: public StackObj { 378 public: 379 SysClassPath(const char* base); 380 ~SysClassPath(); 381 382 inline void set_base(const char* base); 383 inline void add_prefix(const char* prefix); 384 inline void add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix); 385 inline void add_suffix(const char* suffix); 386 inline void reset_path(const char* base); 387 388 inline const char* get_base() const { return _items[_scp_base]; } 389 inline const char* get_prefix() const { return _items[_scp_prefix]; } 390 inline const char* get_suffix() const { return _items[_scp_suffix]; } 391 392 // Combine all the components into a single c-heap-allocated string; caller 393 // must free the string if/when no longer needed. 394 char* combined_path(); 395 396 private: 397 // Utility routines. 398 static char* add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend); 399 static char* add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory); 400 401 inline void reset_item_at(int index); 402 403 // Array indices for the items that make up the sysclasspath. All except the 404 // base are allocated in the C heap and freed by this class. 405 enum { 406 _scp_prefix, // from -Xbootclasspath/p:... 407 _scp_base, // the default sysclasspath 408 _scp_suffix, // from -Xbootclasspath/a:... 409 _scp_nitems // the number of items, must be last. 410 }; 411 412 const char* _items[_scp_nitems]; 413 }; 414 415 SysClassPath::SysClassPath(const char* base) { 416 memset(_items, 0, sizeof(_items)); 417 _items[_scp_base] = base; 418 } 419 420 SysClassPath::~SysClassPath() { 421 // Free everything except the base. 422 for (int i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) { 423 if (i != _scp_base) reset_item_at(i); 424 } 425 } 426 427 inline void SysClassPath::set_base(const char* base) { 428 _items[_scp_base] = base; 429 } 430 431 inline void SysClassPath::add_prefix(const char* prefix) { 432 _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], prefix, true); 433 } 434 435 inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix) { 436 _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], suffix, false); 437 } 438 439 inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix(const char* suffix) { 440 _items[_scp_suffix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_suffix], suffix, false); 441 } 442 443 inline void SysClassPath::reset_item_at(int index) { 444 assert(index < _scp_nitems && index != _scp_base, "just checking"); 445 if (_items[index] != NULL) { 446 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _items[index]); 447 _items[index] = NULL; 448 } 449 } 450 451 inline void SysClassPath::reset_path(const char* base) { 452 // Clear the prefix and suffix. 453 reset_item_at(_scp_prefix); 454 reset_item_at(_scp_suffix); 455 set_base(base); 456 } 457 458 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 459 460 461 // Combine the bootclasspath elements, some of which may be null, into a single 462 // c-heap-allocated string. 463 char* SysClassPath::combined_path() { 464 assert(_items[_scp_base] != NULL, "empty default sysclasspath"); 465 466 size_t lengths[_scp_nitems]; 467 size_t total_len = 0; 468 469 const char separator = *os::path_separator(); 470 471 // Get the lengths. 472 int i; 473 for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) { 474 if (_items[i] != NULL) { 475 lengths[i] = strlen(_items[i]); 476 // Include space for the separator char (or a NULL for the last item). 477 total_len += lengths[i] + 1; 478 } 479 } 480 assert(total_len > 0, "empty sysclasspath not allowed"); 481 482 // Copy the _items to a single string. 483 char* cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, total_len, mtInternal); 484 char* cp_tmp = cp; 485 for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) { 486 if (_items[i] != NULL) { 487 memcpy(cp_tmp, _items[i], lengths[i]); 488 cp_tmp += lengths[i]; 489 *cp_tmp++ = separator; 490 } 491 } 492 *--cp_tmp = '\0'; // Replace the extra separator. 493 return cp; 494 } 495 496 // Note: path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null. 497 char* 498 SysClassPath::add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend) { 499 char *cp; 500 501 assert(str != NULL, "just checking"); 502 if (path == NULL) { 503 size_t len = strlen(str) + 1; 504 cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal); 505 memcpy(cp, str, len); // copy the trailing null 506 } else { 507 const char separator = *os::path_separator(); 508 size_t old_len = strlen(path); 509 size_t str_len = strlen(str); 510 size_t len = old_len + str_len + 2; 511 512 if (prepend) { 513 cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal); 514 char* cp_tmp = cp; 515 memcpy(cp_tmp, str, str_len); 516 cp_tmp += str_len; 517 *cp_tmp = separator; 518 memcpy(++cp_tmp, path, old_len + 1); // copy the trailing null 519 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path); 520 } else { 521 cp = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path, len, mtInternal); 522 char* cp_tmp = cp + old_len; 523 *cp_tmp = separator; 524 memcpy(++cp_tmp, str, str_len + 1); // copy the trailing null 525 } 526 } 527 return cp; 528 } 529 530 // Scan the directory and append any jar or zip files found to path. 531 // Note: path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null. 532 char* SysClassPath::add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory) { 533 DIR* dir = os::opendir(directory); 534 if (dir == NULL) return path; 535 536 char dir_sep[2] = { '\0', '\0' }; 537 size_t directory_len = strlen(directory); 538 const char fileSep = *os::file_separator(); 539 if (directory[directory_len - 1] != fileSep) dir_sep[0] = fileSep; 540 541 /* Scan the directory for jars/zips, appending them to path. */ 542 struct dirent *entry; 543 char *dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(directory), mtInternal); 544 while ((entry = os::readdir(dir, (dirent *) dbuf)) != NULL) { 545 const char* name = entry->d_name; 546 const char* ext = name + strlen(name) - 4; 547 bool isJarOrZip = ext > name && 548 (os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".jar") == 0 || 549 os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".zip") == 0); 550 if (isJarOrZip) { 551 char* jarpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, directory_len + 2 + strlen(name), mtInternal); 552 sprintf(jarpath, "%s%s%s", directory, dir_sep, name); 553 path = add_to_path(path, jarpath, false); 554 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, jarpath); 555 } 556 } 557 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf); 558 os::closedir(dir); 559 return path; 560 } 561 562 // Parses a memory size specification string. 563 static bool atomull(const char *s, julong* result) { 564 julong n = 0; 565 int args_read = 0; 566 bool is_hex = false; 567 // Skip leading 0[xX] for hexadecimal 568 if (*s =='0' && (*(s+1) == 'x' || *(s+1) == 'X')) { 569 s += 2; 570 is_hex = true; 571 args_read = sscanf(s, JULONG_FORMAT_X, &n); 572 } else { 573 args_read = sscanf(s, JULONG_FORMAT, &n); 574 } 575 if (args_read != 1) { 576 return false; 577 } 578 while (*s != '\0' && (isdigit(*s) || (is_hex && isxdigit(*s)))) { 579 s++; 580 } 581 // 4705540: illegal if more characters are found after the first non-digit 582 if (strlen(s) > 1) { 583 return false; 584 } 585 switch (*s) { 586 case 'T': case 't': 587 *result = n * G * K; 588 // Check for overflow. 589 if (*result/((julong)G * K) != n) return false; 590 return true; 591 case 'G': case 'g': 592 *result = n * G; 593 if (*result/G != n) return false; 594 return true; 595 case 'M': case 'm': 596 *result = n * M; 597 if (*result/M != n) return false; 598 return true; 599 case 'K': case 'k': 600 *result = n * K; 601 if (*result/K != n) return false; 602 return true; 603 case '\0': 604 *result = n; 605 return true; 606 default: 607 return false; 608 } 609 } 610 611 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size) { 612 if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small; 613 // Check that size will fit in a size_t (only relevant on 32-bit) 614 if (size > max_uintx) return arg_too_big; 615 return arg_in_range; 616 } 617 618 // Describe an argument out of range error 619 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) { 620 switch(errcode) { 621 case arg_too_big: 622 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 623 "The specified size exceeds the maximum " 624 "representable size.\n"); 625 break; 626 case arg_too_small: 627 case arg_unreadable: 628 case arg_in_range: 629 // do nothing for now 630 break; 631 default: 632 ShouldNotReachHere(); 633 } 634 } 635 636 static bool set_bool_flag(char* name, bool value, Flag::Flags origin) { 637 return CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin); 638 } 639 640 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(char* name, char* value, Flag::Flags origin) { 641 double v; 642 if (sscanf(value, "%lf", &v) != 1) { 643 return false; 644 } 645 646 if (CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin)) { 647 return true; 648 } 649 return false; 650 } 651 652 static bool set_numeric_flag(char* name, char* value, Flag::Flags origin) { 653 julong v; 654 intx intx_v; 655 bool is_neg = false; 656 // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values. 657 if (*value == '-') { 658 if (!CommandLineFlags::intxAt(name, &intx_v)) { 659 return false; 660 } 661 value++; 662 is_neg = true; 663 } 664 if (!atomull(value, &v)) { 665 return false; 666 } 667 intx_v = (intx) v; 668 if (is_neg) { 669 intx_v = -intx_v; 670 } 671 if (CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(name, &intx_v, origin)) { 672 return true; 673 } 674 uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v; 675 if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(name, &uintx_v, origin)) { 676 return true; 677 } 678 uint64_t uint64_t_v = (uint64_t) v; 679 if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(name, &uint64_t_v, origin)) { 680 return true; 681 } 682 size_t size_t_v = (size_t) v; 683 if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::size_tAtPut(name, &size_t_v, origin)) { 684 return true; 685 } 686 return false; 687 } 688 689 static bool set_string_flag(char* name, const char* value, Flag::Flags origin) { 690 if (!CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin)) return false; 691 // Contract: CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing. 692 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value); 693 return true; 694 } 695 696 static bool append_to_string_flag(char* name, const char* new_value, Flag::Flags origin) { 697 const char* old_value = ""; 698 if (!CommandLineFlags::ccstrAt(name, &old_value)) return false; 699 size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0; 700 size_t new_len = strlen(new_value); 701 const char* value; 702 char* free_this_too = NULL; 703 if (old_len == 0) { 704 value = new_value; 705 } else if (new_len == 0) { 706 value = old_value; 707 } else { 708 char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, old_len + 1 + new_len + 1, mtInternal); 709 // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch: 710 sprintf(buf, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value); 711 value = buf; 712 free_this_too = buf; 713 } 714 (void) CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin); 715 // CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing. 716 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value); 717 if (free_this_too != NULL) { 718 // CommandLineFlags made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer. 719 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too); 720 } 721 return true; 722 } 723 724 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, Flag::Flags origin) { 725 726 // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons 727 #define NAME_RANGE "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]" 728 #define BUFLEN 255 729 char name[BUFLEN+1]; 730 char dummy; 731 732 if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) { 733 return set_bool_flag(name, false, origin); 734 } 735 if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) { 736 return set_bool_flag(name, true, origin); 737 } 738 739 char punct; 740 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') { 741 const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1; 742 Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(name, strlen(name)); 743 if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) { 744 if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) { 745 return append_to_string_flag(name, value, origin); 746 } else { 747 if (value[0] == '\0') { 748 value = NULL; 749 } 750 return set_string_flag(name, value, origin); 751 } 752 } 753 } 754 755 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') { 756 const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1; 757 // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value. 758 if (value[0] == '\0') { 759 value = NULL; 760 } 761 return set_string_flag(name, value, origin); 762 } 763 764 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.]" 765 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789]" 766 #define NUMBER_RANGE "[0123456789]" 767 char value[BUFLEN + 1]; 768 char value2[BUFLEN + 1]; 769 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) { 770 // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string 771 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) { 772 return set_fp_numeric_flag(name, value, origin); 773 } 774 } 775 776 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtxKMGTX0123456789abcdefABCDEF]" 777 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) { 778 return set_numeric_flag(name, value, origin); 779 } 780 781 return false; 782 } 783 784 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) { 785 assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument"); 786 787 if (arg == NULL) { 788 return; 789 } 790 791 int new_count = *count + 1; 792 793 // expand the array and add arg to the last element 794 if (*bldarray == NULL) { 795 *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, new_count, mtInternal); 796 } else { 797 *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, new_count, mtInternal); 798 } 799 (*bldarray)[*count] = os::strdup_check_oom(arg); 800 *count = new_count; 801 } 802 803 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) { 804 add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg); 805 } 806 807 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) { 808 add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg); 809 } 810 811 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all 812 // strings in a given char** array 813 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) { 814 if (args == NULL || count == 0) { 815 return NULL; 816 } 817 size_t length = strlen(args[0]) + 1; // add 1 for the null terminator 818 for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) { 819 length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space 820 } 821 char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length); 822 strcpy(s, args[0]); 823 for (int j = 1; j < count; j++) { 824 strcat(s, " "); 825 strcat(s, args[j]); 826 } 827 return (const char*) s; 828 } 829 830 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) { 831 st->print_cr("VM Arguments:"); 832 if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) { 833 st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st); 834 } 835 if (num_jvm_args() > 0) { 836 st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st); 837 } 838 st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>"); 839 if (_java_class_path != NULL) { 840 char* path = _java_class_path->value(); 841 st->print_cr("java_class_path (initial): %s", strlen(path) == 0 ? "<not set>" : path ); 842 } 843 st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher); 844 } 845 846 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) { 847 if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) { 848 for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) { 849 st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]); 850 } 851 st->cr(); 852 } 853 } 854 855 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) { 856 if (_num_jvm_args > 0) { 857 for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) { 858 st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]); 859 } 860 st->cr(); 861 } 862 } 863 864 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg, 865 jboolean ignore_unrecognized, Flag::Flags origin) { 866 867 JDK_Version since = JDK_Version(); 868 869 if (parse_argument(arg, origin) || ignore_unrecognized) { 870 return true; 871 } 872 873 bool has_plus_minus = (*arg == '+' || *arg == '-'); 874 const char* const argname = has_plus_minus ? arg + 1 : arg; 875 if (is_newly_obsolete(arg, &since)) { 876 char version[256]; 877 since.to_string(version, sizeof(version)); 878 warning("ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", argname, version); 879 return true; 880 } 881 882 // For locked flags, report a custom error message if available. 883 // Otherwise, report the standard unrecognized VM option. 884 885 size_t arg_len; 886 const char* equal_sign = strchr(argname, '='); 887 if (equal_sign == NULL) { 888 arg_len = strlen(argname); 889 } else { 890 arg_len = equal_sign - argname; 891 } 892 893 Flag* found_flag = Flag::find_flag((const char*)argname, arg_len, true, true); 894 if (found_flag != NULL) { 895 char locked_message_buf[BUFLEN]; 896 found_flag->get_locked_message(locked_message_buf, BUFLEN); 897 if (strlen(locked_message_buf) == 0) { 898 if (found_flag->is_bool() && !has_plus_minus) { 899 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 900 "Missing +/- setting for VM option '%s'\n", argname); 901 } else if (!found_flag->is_bool() && has_plus_minus) { 902 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 903 "Unexpected +/- setting in VM option '%s'\n", argname); 904 } else { 905 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 906 "Improperly specified VM option '%s'\n", argname); 907 } 908 } else { 909 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s", locked_message_buf); 910 } 911 } else { 912 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 913 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname); 914 Flag* fuzzy_matched = Flag::fuzzy_match((const char*)argname, arg_len, true); 915 if (fuzzy_matched != NULL) { 916 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 917 "Did you mean '%s%s%s'? ", 918 (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "(+/-)" : "", 919 fuzzy_matched->_name, 920 (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "" : "=<value>"); 921 if (is_newly_obsolete(fuzzy_matched->_name, &since)) { 922 char version[256]; 923 since.to_string(version, sizeof(version)); 924 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 925 "Warning: support for %s was removed in %s\n", 926 fuzzy_matched->_name, 927 version); 928 } 929 } 930 } 931 932 // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose 933 return arg[0] == '#'; 934 } 935 936 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) { 937 FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb"); 938 if (stream == NULL) { 939 if (should_exist) { 940 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 941 "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name); 942 return false; 943 } else { 944 return true; 945 } 946 } 947 948 char token[1024]; 949 int pos = 0; 950 951 bool in_white_space = true; 952 bool in_comment = false; 953 bool in_quote = false; 954 char quote_c = 0; 955 bool result = true; 956 957 int c = getc(stream); 958 while(c != EOF && pos < (int)(sizeof(token)-1)) { 959 if (in_white_space) { 960 if (in_comment) { 961 if (c == '\n') in_comment = false; 962 } else { 963 if (c == '#') in_comment = true; 964 else if (!isspace(c)) { 965 in_white_space = false; 966 token[pos++] = c; 967 } 968 } 969 } else { 970 if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) { 971 // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace 972 // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options 973 token[pos] = '\0'; 974 logOption(token); 975 result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, Flag::CONFIG_FILE); 976 build_jvm_flags(token); 977 pos = 0; 978 in_white_space = true; 979 in_quote = false; 980 } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) { 981 in_quote = true; 982 quote_c = c; 983 } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) { 984 in_quote = false; 985 } else { 986 token[pos++] = c; 987 } 988 } 989 c = getc(stream); 990 } 991 if (pos > 0) { 992 token[pos] = '\0'; 993 result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, Flag::CONFIG_FILE); 994 build_jvm_flags(token); 995 } 996 fclose(stream); 997 return result; 998 } 999 1000 //============================================================================================================= 1001 // Parsing of properties (-D) 1002 1003 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) { 1004 return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key); 1005 } 1006 1007 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop) { 1008 const char* eq = strchr(prop, '='); 1009 char* key; 1010 // ns must be static--its address may be stored in a SystemProperty object. 1011 const static char ns[1] = {0}; 1012 char* value = (char *)ns; 1013 1014 size_t key_len = (eq == NULL) ? strlen(prop) : (eq - prop); 1015 key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, mtInternal); 1016 strncpy(key, prop, key_len); 1017 key[key_len] = '\0'; 1018 1019 if (eq != NULL) { 1020 size_t value_len = strlen(prop) - key_len - 1; 1021 value = AllocateHeap(value_len + 1, mtInternal); 1022 strncpy(value, &prop[key_len + 1], value_len + 1); 1023 } 1024 1025 if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) { 1026 process_java_compiler_argument(value); 1027 FreeHeap(key); 1028 if (eq != NULL) { 1029 FreeHeap(value); 1030 } 1031 return true; 1032 } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) { 1033 _java_command = value; 1034 1035 // Record value in Arguments, but let it get passed to Java. 1036 } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm") == 0 || 1037 strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) { 1038 // sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm and sun.java.launcher.pid property are 1039 // private and are processed in process_sun_java_launcher_properties(); 1040 // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application 1041 FreeHeap(key); 1042 if (eq != NULL) { 1043 FreeHeap(value); 1044 } 1045 return true; 1046 } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) { 1047 // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access 1048 // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call. 1049 _java_vendor_url_bug = value; 1050 } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) { 1051 PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, true); 1052 return true; 1053 } 1054 // Create new property and add at the end of the list 1055 PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value); 1056 return true; 1057 } 1058 1059 //=========================================================================================================== 1060 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags 1061 1062 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) { 1063 // Set up default values for all flags. 1064 // If you add a flag to any of the branches below, 1065 // add a default value for it here. 1066 set_java_compiler(false); 1067 _mode = mode; 1068 1069 // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values. 1070 // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase. 1071 PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info", 1072 (char*)VM_Version::vm_info_string(), false); 1073 1074 UseInterpreter = true; 1075 UseCompiler = true; 1076 UseLoopCounter = true; 1077 1078 // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent - 1079 // use the saved values 1080 ClipInlining = Arguments::_ClipInlining; 1081 AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods; 1082 UseOnStackReplacement = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement; 1083 BackgroundCompilation = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation; 1084 1085 // Change from defaults based on mode 1086 switch (mode) { 1087 default: 1088 ShouldNotReachHere(); 1089 break; 1090 case _int: 1091 UseCompiler = false; 1092 UseLoopCounter = false; 1093 AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false; 1094 UseOnStackReplacement = false; 1095 break; 1096 case _mixed: 1097 // same as default 1098 break; 1099 case _comp: 1100 UseInterpreter = false; 1101 BackgroundCompilation = false; 1102 ClipInlining = false; 1103 // Be much more aggressive in tiered mode with -Xcomp and exercise C2 more. 1104 // We will first compile a level 3 version (C1 with full profiling), then do one invocation of it and 1105 // compile a level 4 (C2) and then continue executing it. 1106 if (TieredCompilation) { 1107 Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0; 1108 Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0; 1109 } 1110 break; 1111 } 1112 } 1113 1114 #if defined(COMPILER2) || defined(_LP64) || !INCLUDE_CDS 1115 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but 1116 // incompatible command line options were chosen. 1117 1118 static void no_shared_spaces(const char* message) { 1119 if (RequireSharedSpaces) { 1120 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1121 "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n"); 1122 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", message); 1123 } else { 1124 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false); 1125 } 1126 } 1127 #endif 1128 1129 // Returns threshold scaled with CompileThresholdScaling 1130 intx Arguments::get_scaled_compile_threshold(intx threshold) { 1131 return (intx)(threshold * CompileThresholdScaling); 1132 } 1133 1134 // Returns freq_log scaled with CompileThresholdScaling 1135 intx Arguments::get_scaled_freq_log(intx freq_log) { 1136 intx scaled_freq = get_scaled_compile_threshold((intx)1 << freq_log); 1137 if (scaled_freq == 0) { 1138 return 0; 1139 } else { 1140 return log2_intptr(scaled_freq); 1141 } 1142 } 1143 1144 void Arguments::set_tiered_flags() { 1145 // With tiered, set default policy to AdvancedThresholdPolicy, which is 3. 1146 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice)) { 1147 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice, 3); 1148 } 1149 if (CompilationPolicyChoice < 2) { 1150 vm_exit_during_initialization( 1151 "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL); 1152 } 1153 // Increase the code cache size - tiered compiles a lot more. 1154 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize)) { 1155 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, ReservedCodeCacheSize * 5); 1156 } 1157 // Enable SegmentedCodeCache if TieredCompilation is enabled and ReservedCodeCacheSize >= 240M 1158 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SegmentedCodeCache) && ReservedCodeCacheSize >= 240*M) { 1159 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, true); 1160 1161 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize)) { 1162 // Multiply sizes by 5 but fix NonNMethodCodeHeapSize (distribute among non-profiled and profiled code heap) 1163 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ProfiledCodeHeapSize)) { 1164 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize, ProfiledCodeHeapSize * 5 + NonNMethodCodeHeapSize * 2); 1165 } 1166 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NonProfiledCodeHeapSize)) { 1167 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize * 5 + NonNMethodCodeHeapSize * 2); 1168 } 1169 // Check consistency of code heap sizes 1170 if ((NonNMethodCodeHeapSize + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize + ProfiledCodeHeapSize) != ReservedCodeCacheSize) { 1171 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1172 "Invalid code heap sizes: NonNMethodCodeHeapSize(%dK) + ProfiledCodeHeapSize(%dK) + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize(%dK) = %dK. Must be equal to ReservedCodeCacheSize = %uK.\n", 1173 NonNMethodCodeHeapSize/K, ProfiledCodeHeapSize/K, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize/K, 1174 (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize + ProfiledCodeHeapSize + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize)/K, ReservedCodeCacheSize/K); 1175 vm_exit(1); 1176 } 1177 } 1178 } 1179 if (!UseInterpreter) { // -Xcomp 1180 Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0; 1181 Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0; 1182 } 1183 // Scale tiered compilation thresholds 1184 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThresholdScaling)) { 1185 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog)); 1186 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog)); 1187 1188 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3InvocationThreshold)); 1189 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3MinInvocationThreshold)); 1190 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3CompileThreshold)); 1191 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3BackEdgeThreshold)); 1192 1193 // Tier2{Invocation,MinInvocation,Compile,Backedge}Threshold should be scaled here 1194 // once these thresholds become supported. 1195 1196 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog)); 1197 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog)); 1198 1199 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog)); 1200 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog)); 1201 1202 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, get_scaled_freq_log(Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog)); 1203 1204 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4InvocationThreshold)); 1205 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4MinInvocationThreshold)); 1206 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4CompileThreshold)); 1207 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4BackEdgeThreshold)); 1208 } 1209 } 1210 1211 /** 1212 * Returns the minimum number of compiler threads needed to run the JVM. The following 1213 * configurations are possible. 1214 * 1215 * 1) The JVM is build using an interpreter only. As a result, the minimum number of 1216 * compiler threads is 0. 1217 * 2) The JVM is build using the compiler(s) and tiered compilation is disabled. As 1218 * a result, either C1 or C2 is used, so the minimum number of compiler threads is 1. 1219 * 3) The JVM is build using the compiler(s) and tiered compilation is enabled. However, 1220 * the option "TieredStopAtLevel < CompLevel_full_optimization". As a result, only 1221 * C1 can be used, so the minimum number of compiler threads is 1. 1222 * 4) The JVM is build using the compilers and tiered compilation is enabled. The option 1223 * 'TieredStopAtLevel = CompLevel_full_optimization' (the default value). As a result, 1224 * the minimum number of compiler threads is 2. 1225 */ 1226 int Arguments::get_min_number_of_compiler_threads() { 1227 #if !defined(COMPILER1) && !defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(SHARK) 1228 return 0; // case 1 1229 #else 1230 if (!TieredCompilation || (TieredStopAtLevel < CompLevel_full_optimization)) { 1231 return 1; // case 2 or case 3 1232 } 1233 return 2; // case 4 (tiered) 1234 #endif 1235 } 1236 1237 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1238 static void disable_adaptive_size_policy(const char* collector_name) { 1239 if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) { 1240 if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy)) { 1241 warning("disabling UseAdaptiveSizePolicy; it is incompatible with %s.", 1242 collector_name); 1243 } 1244 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, false); 1245 } 1246 } 1247 1248 void Arguments::set_parnew_gc_flags() { 1249 assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC && !UseG1GC, 1250 "control point invariant"); 1251 assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC, "CMS is expected to be on here"); 1252 assert(UseParNewGC, "ParNew should always be used with CMS"); 1253 1254 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads)) { 1255 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads()); 1256 assert(ParallelGCThreads > 0, "We should always have at least one thread by default"); 1257 } else if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) { 1258 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1259 "The ParNew GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0\n"); 1260 vm_exit(1); 1261 } 1262 1263 // By default YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize are set to 4096 and 1024 respectively, 1264 // these settings are default for Parallel Scavenger. For ParNew+Tenured configuration 1265 // we set them to 1024 and 1024. 1266 // See CR 6362902. 1267 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize)) { 1268 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize, (intx)1024); 1269 } 1270 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) { 1271 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize, (intx)1024); 1272 } 1273 1274 // When using compressed oops, we use local overflow stacks, 1275 // rather than using a global overflow list chained through 1276 // the klass word of the object's pre-image. 1277 if (UseCompressedOops && !ParGCUseLocalOverflow) { 1278 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow)) { 1279 warning("Forcing +ParGCUseLocalOverflow: needed if using compressed references"); 1280 } 1281 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow, true); 1282 } 1283 assert(ParGCUseLocalOverflow || !UseCompressedOops, "Error"); 1284 } 1285 1286 // Adjust some sizes to suit CMS and/or ParNew needs; these work well on 1287 // sparc/solaris for certain applications, but would gain from 1288 // further optimization and tuning efforts, and would almost 1289 // certainly gain from analysis of platform and environment. 1290 void Arguments::set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags() { 1291 assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC, "Error"); 1292 assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC, "CMS is expected to be on here"); 1293 assert(UseParNewGC, "ParNew should always be used with CMS"); 1294 1295 // Turn off AdaptiveSizePolicy by default for cms until it is complete. 1296 disable_adaptive_size_policy("UseConcMarkSweepGC"); 1297 1298 set_parnew_gc_flags(); 1299 1300 size_t max_heap = align_size_down(MaxHeapSize, 1301 CardTableRS::ct_max_alignment_constraint()); 1302 1303 // Now make adjustments for CMS 1304 intx tenuring_default = (intx)6; 1305 size_t young_gen_per_worker = CMSYoungGenPerWorker; 1306 1307 // Preferred young gen size for "short" pauses: 1308 // upper bound depends on # of threads and NewRatio. 1309 const uintx parallel_gc_threads = 1310 (ParallelGCThreads == 0 ? 1 : ParallelGCThreads); 1311 const size_t preferred_max_new_size_unaligned = 1312 MIN2(max_heap/(NewRatio+1), ScaleForWordSize(young_gen_per_worker * parallel_gc_threads)); 1313 size_t preferred_max_new_size = 1314 align_size_up(preferred_max_new_size_unaligned, os::vm_page_size()); 1315 1316 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size young gen 1317 // for "short" pauses ~ CMSYoungGenPerWorker*ParallelGCThreads 1318 1319 // If either MaxNewSize or NewRatio is set on the command line, 1320 // assume the user is trying to set the size of the young gen. 1321 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxNewSize) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewRatio)) { 1322 1323 // Set MaxNewSize to our calculated preferred_max_new_size unless 1324 // NewSize was set on the command line and it is larger than 1325 // preferred_max_new_size. 1326 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) { // NewSize explicitly set at command-line 1327 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxNewSize, MAX2(NewSize, preferred_max_new_size)); 1328 } else { 1329 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxNewSize, preferred_max_new_size); 1330 } 1331 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { 1332 // Too early to use gclog_or_tty 1333 tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set MaxNewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, MaxNewSize); 1334 } 1335 1336 // Code along this path potentially sets NewSize and OldSize 1337 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { 1338 // Too early to use gclog_or_tty 1339 tty->print_cr("CMS set min_heap_size: " SIZE_FORMAT 1340 " initial_heap_size: " SIZE_FORMAT 1341 " max_heap: " SIZE_FORMAT, 1342 min_heap_size(), InitialHeapSize, max_heap); 1343 } 1344 size_t min_new = preferred_max_new_size; 1345 if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewSize)) { 1346 min_new = NewSize; 1347 } 1348 if (max_heap > min_new && min_heap_size() > min_new) { 1349 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, make young gen 1350 // at least min_new, and at most preferred_max_new_size. 1351 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) { 1352 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NewSize, MAX2(NewSize, min_new)); 1353 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NewSize, MIN2(preferred_max_new_size, NewSize)); 1354 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { 1355 // Too early to use gclog_or_tty 1356 tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set NewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, NewSize); 1357 } 1358 } 1359 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size old gen 1360 // so it's NewRatio x of NewSize. 1361 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldSize)) { 1362 if (max_heap > NewSize) { 1363 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, OldSize, MIN2(NewRatio*NewSize, max_heap - NewSize)); 1364 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { 1365 // Too early to use gclog_or_tty 1366 tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set OldSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, OldSize); 1367 } 1368 } 1369 } 1370 } 1371 } 1372 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, definitely 1373 // promote all objects surviving "tenuring_default" scavenges. 1374 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxTenuringThreshold) && 1375 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) { 1376 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, tenuring_default); 1377 } 1378 // If we decided above (or user explicitly requested) 1379 // `promote all' (via MaxTenuringThreshold := 0), 1380 // prefer minuscule survivor spaces so as not to waste 1381 // space for (non-existent) survivors 1382 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio) && MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) { 1383 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, SurvivorRatio, MAX2((uintx)1024, SurvivorRatio)); 1384 } 1385 1386 // OldPLABSize is interpreted in CMS as not the size of the PLAB in words, 1387 // but rather the number of free blocks of a given size that are used when 1388 // replenishing the local per-worker free list caches. 1389 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) { 1390 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ResizeOldPLAB) && !ResizeOldPLAB) { 1391 // OldPLAB sizing manually turned off: Use a larger default setting, 1392 // unless it was manually specified. This is because a too-low value 1393 // will slow down scavenges. 1394 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, OldPLABSize, CFLS_LAB::_default_static_old_plab_size); // default value before 6631166 1395 } else { 1396 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize, CFLS_LAB::_default_dynamic_old_plab_size); // old CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim default 1397 } 1398 } 1399 1400 // If either of the static initialization defaults have changed, note this 1401 // modification. 1402 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABWeight)) { 1403 CFLS_LAB::modify_initialization(OldPLABSize, OldPLABWeight); 1404 } 1405 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { 1406 tty->print_cr("MarkStackSize: %uk MarkStackSizeMax: %uk", 1407 (unsigned int) (MarkStackSize / K), (uint) (MarkStackSizeMax / K)); 1408 tty->print_cr("ConcGCThreads: %u", (uint) ConcGCThreads); 1409 } 1410 } 1411 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1412 1413 void set_object_alignment() { 1414 // Object alignment. 1415 assert(is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes), "ObjectAlignmentInBytes must be power of 2"); 1416 MinObjAlignmentInBytes = ObjectAlignmentInBytes; 1417 assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= HeapWordsPerLong * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is too small"); 1418 MinObjAlignment = MinObjAlignmentInBytes / HeapWordSize; 1419 assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes == MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is incorrect"); 1420 MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1; 1421 1422 LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes = exact_log2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes); 1423 LogMinObjAlignment = LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes - LogHeapWordSize; 1424 1425 // Oop encoding heap max 1426 OopEncodingHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1) << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes; 1427 1428 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1429 // Set CMS global values 1430 CompactibleFreeListSpace::set_cms_values(); 1431 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1432 } 1433 1434 bool verify_object_alignment() { 1435 // Object alignment. 1436 if (!is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes)) { 1437 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1438 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be power of 2\n", 1439 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes); 1440 return false; 1441 } 1442 if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes < BytesPerLong) { 1443 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1444 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be greater or equal %d\n", 1445 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes, BytesPerLong); 1446 return false; 1447 } 1448 // It does not make sense to have big object alignment 1449 // since a space lost due to alignment will be greater 1450 // then a saved space from compressed oops. 1451 if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes > 256) { 1452 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1453 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must not be greater than 256\n", 1454 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes); 1455 return false; 1456 } 1457 // In case page size is very small. 1458 if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes >= os::vm_page_size()) { 1459 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1460 "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be less than page size %d\n", 1461 (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes, os::vm_page_size()); 1462 return false; 1463 } 1464 if(SurvivorAlignmentInBytes == 0) { 1465 SurvivorAlignmentInBytes = ObjectAlignmentInBytes; 1466 } else { 1467 if (!is_power_of_2(SurvivorAlignmentInBytes)) { 1468 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1469 "error: SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=%d must be power of 2\n", 1470 (int)SurvivorAlignmentInBytes); 1471 return false; 1472 } 1473 if (SurvivorAlignmentInBytes < ObjectAlignmentInBytes) { 1474 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1475 "error: SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=%d must be greater than ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d \n", 1476 (int)SurvivorAlignmentInBytes, (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes); 1477 return false; 1478 } 1479 } 1480 return true; 1481 } 1482 1483 size_t Arguments::max_heap_for_compressed_oops() { 1484 // Avoid sign flip. 1485 assert(OopEncodingHeapMax > (uint64_t)os::vm_page_size(), "Unusual page size"); 1486 // We need to fit both the NULL page and the heap into the memory budget, while 1487 // keeping alignment constraints of the heap. To guarantee the latter, as the 1488 // NULL page is located before the heap, we pad the NULL page to the conservative 1489 // maximum alignment that the GC may ever impose upon the heap. 1490 size_t displacement_due_to_null_page = align_size_up_(os::vm_page_size(), 1491 _conservative_max_heap_alignment); 1492 1493 LP64_ONLY(return OopEncodingHeapMax - displacement_due_to_null_page); 1494 NOT_LP64(ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0); 1495 } 1496 1497 bool Arguments::should_auto_select_low_pause_collector() { 1498 if (UseAutoGCSelectPolicy && 1499 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis) && 1500 (MaxGCPauseMillis <= AutoGCSelectPauseMillis)) { 1501 if (PrintGCDetails) { 1502 // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet. 1503 tty->print_cr("Automatic selection of the low pause collector" 1504 " based on pause goal of %d (ms)", (int) MaxGCPauseMillis); 1505 } 1506 return true; 1507 } 1508 return false; 1509 } 1510 1511 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_oops() { 1512 #ifndef ZERO 1513 #ifdef _LP64 1514 // MaxHeapSize is not set up properly at this point, but 1515 // the only value that can override MaxHeapSize if we are 1516 // to use UseCompressedOops is InitialHeapSize. 1517 size_t max_heap_size = MAX2(MaxHeapSize, InitialHeapSize); 1518 1519 if (max_heap_size <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) { 1520 #if !defined(COMPILER1) || defined(TIERED) 1521 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) { 1522 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedOops, true); 1523 } 1524 #endif 1525 #ifdef _WIN64 1526 if (UseLargePages && UseCompressedOops) { 1527 // Cannot allocate guard pages for implicit checks in indexed addressing 1528 // mode, when large pages are specified on windows. 1529 // This flag could be switched ON if narrow oop base address is set to 0, 1530 // see code in Universe::initialize_heap(). 1531 Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(false); 1532 } 1533 #endif // _WIN64 1534 } else { 1535 if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) { 1536 warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops"); 1537 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false); 1538 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false); 1539 } 1540 } 1541 #endif // _LP64 1542 #endif // ZERO 1543 } 1544 1545 1546 // NOTE: set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling 1547 // set_use_compressed_oops(). 1548 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() { 1549 #ifndef ZERO 1550 #ifdef _LP64 1551 // UseCompressedOops must be on for UseCompressedClassPointers to be on. 1552 if (!UseCompressedOops) { 1553 if (UseCompressedClassPointers) { 1554 warning("UseCompressedClassPointers requires UseCompressedOops"); 1555 } 1556 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false); 1557 } else { 1558 // Turn on UseCompressedClassPointers too 1559 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers)) { 1560 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true); 1561 } 1562 // Check the CompressedClassSpaceSize to make sure we use compressed klass ptrs. 1563 if (UseCompressedClassPointers) { 1564 if (CompressedClassSpaceSize > KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax) { 1565 warning("CompressedClassSpaceSize is too large for UseCompressedClassPointers"); 1566 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false); 1567 } 1568 } 1569 } 1570 #endif // _LP64 1571 #endif // !ZERO 1572 } 1573 1574 void Arguments::set_conservative_max_heap_alignment() { 1575 // The conservative maximum required alignment for the heap is the maximum of 1576 // the alignments imposed by several sources: any requirements from the heap 1577 // itself, the collector policy and the maximum page size we may run the VM 1578 // with. 1579 size_t heap_alignment = GenCollectedHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment(); 1580 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1581 if (UseParallelGC) { 1582 heap_alignment = ParallelScavengeHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment(); 1583 } else if (UseG1GC) { 1584 heap_alignment = G1CollectedHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment(); 1585 } 1586 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1587 _conservative_max_heap_alignment = MAX4(heap_alignment, 1588 (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity(), 1589 os::max_page_size(), 1590 CollectorPolicy::compute_heap_alignment()); 1591 } 1592 1593 void Arguments::select_gc_ergonomically() { 1594 if (os::is_server_class_machine()) { 1595 if (should_auto_select_low_pause_collector()) { 1596 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true); 1597 } else { 1598 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParallelGC, true); 1599 } 1600 } 1601 } 1602 1603 void Arguments::select_gc() { 1604 if (!gc_selected()) { 1605 ArgumentsExt::select_gc_ergonomically(); 1606 } 1607 } 1608 1609 void Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() { 1610 select_gc(); 1611 1612 #ifdef COMPILER2 1613 // Shared spaces work fine with other GCs but causes bytecode rewriting 1614 // to be disabled, which hurts interpreter performance and decreases 1615 // server performance. When -server is specified, keep the default off 1616 // unless it is asked for. Future work: either add bytecode rewriting 1617 // at link time, or rewrite bytecodes in non-shared methods. 1618 if (!DumpSharedSpaces && !RequireSharedSpaces && 1619 (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces) || !UseSharedSpaces)) { 1620 no_shared_spaces("COMPILER2 default: -Xshare:auto | off, have to manually setup to on."); 1621 } 1622 #endif 1623 1624 set_conservative_max_heap_alignment(); 1625 1626 #ifndef ZERO 1627 #ifdef _LP64 1628 set_use_compressed_oops(); 1629 1630 // set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling 1631 // set_use_compressed_oops(). 1632 set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs(); 1633 1634 // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops 1635 // in vm_version initialization code. 1636 #endif // _LP64 1637 #endif // !ZERO 1638 } 1639 1640 void Arguments::set_parallel_gc_flags() { 1641 assert(UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC, "Error"); 1642 // Enable ParallelOld unless it was explicitly disabled (cmd line or rc file). 1643 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC)) { 1644 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC, true); 1645 } 1646 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC, true); 1647 1648 // If no heap maximum was requested explicitly, use some reasonable fraction 1649 // of the physical memory, up to a maximum of 1GB. 1650 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, 1651 Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads()); 1652 if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) { 1653 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1654 "The Parallel GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0\n"); 1655 vm_exit(1); 1656 } 1657 1658 if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) { 1659 // We don't want to limit adaptive heap sizing's freedom to adjust the heap 1660 // unless the user actually sets these flags. 1661 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapFreeRatio)) { 1662 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapFreeRatio, 0); 1663 _min_heap_free_ratio = MinHeapFreeRatio; 1664 } 1665 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapFreeRatio)) { 1666 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxHeapFreeRatio, 100); 1667 _max_heap_free_ratio = MaxHeapFreeRatio; 1668 } 1669 } 1670 1671 // If InitialSurvivorRatio or MinSurvivorRatio were not specified, but the 1672 // SurvivorRatio has been set, reset their default values to SurvivorRatio + 1673 // 2. By doing this we make SurvivorRatio also work for Parallel Scavenger. 1674 // See CR 6362902 for details. 1675 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) { 1676 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio)) { 1677 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2); 1678 } 1679 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio)) { 1680 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2); 1681 } 1682 } 1683 1684 if (UseParallelOldGC) { 1685 // Par compact uses lower default values since they are treated as 1686 // minimums. These are different defaults because of the different 1687 // interpretation and are not ergonomically set. 1688 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio)) { 1689 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio, 1); 1690 } 1691 } 1692 } 1693 1694 void Arguments::set_g1_gc_flags() { 1695 assert(UseG1GC, "Error"); 1696 #ifdef COMPILER1 1697 FastTLABRefill = false; 1698 #endif 1699 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads()); 1700 if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) { 1701 assert(!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads), "The default value for ParallelGCThreads should not be 0."); 1702 vm_exit_during_initialization("The flag -XX:+UseG1GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0", NULL); 1703 } 1704 1705 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1706 if (G1ConcRefinementThreads == 0) { 1707 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(G1ConcRefinementThreads, ParallelGCThreads); 1708 } 1709 #endif 1710 1711 // MarkStackSize will be set (if it hasn't been set by the user) 1712 // when concurrent marking is initialized. 1713 // Its value will be based upon the number of parallel marking threads. 1714 // But we do set the maximum mark stack size here. 1715 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkStackSizeMax)) { 1716 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkStackSizeMax, 128 * TASKQUEUE_SIZE); 1717 } 1718 1719 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio) || GCTimeRatio == 0) { 1720 // In G1, we want the default GC overhead goal to be higher than 1721 // say in PS. So we set it here to 10%. Otherwise the heap might 1722 // be expanded more aggressively than we would like it to. In 1723 // fact, even 10% seems to not be high enough in some cases 1724 // (especially small GC stress tests that the main thing they do 1725 // is allocation). We might consider increase it further. 1726 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio, 9); 1727 } 1728 1729 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { 1730 tty->print_cr("MarkStackSize: %uk MarkStackSizeMax: %uk", 1731 (unsigned int) (MarkStackSize / K), (uint) (MarkStackSizeMax / K)); 1732 tty->print_cr("ConcGCThreads: %u", (uint) ConcGCThreads); 1733 } 1734 } 1735 1736 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1737 #ifdef ASSERT 1738 static bool verify_serial_gc_flags() { 1739 return (UseSerialGC && 1740 !(UseParNewGC || (UseConcMarkSweepGC) || UseG1GC || 1741 UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC)); 1742 } 1743 #endif // ASSERT 1744 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1745 1746 void Arguments::set_gc_specific_flags() { 1747 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1748 // Set per-collector flags 1749 if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) { 1750 set_parallel_gc_flags(); 1751 } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 1752 set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags(); 1753 } else if (UseG1GC) { 1754 set_g1_gc_flags(); 1755 } 1756 check_deprecated_gc_flags(); 1757 if (AssumeMP && !UseSerialGC) { 1758 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads) && ParallelGCThreads == 1) { 1759 warning("If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then" 1760 " you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately" 1761 " using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N"); 1762 } 1763 } 1764 if (MinHeapFreeRatio == 100) { 1765 // Keeping the heap 100% free is hard ;-) so limit it to 99%. 1766 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 99); 1767 } 1768 #else // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1769 assert(verify_serial_gc_flags(), "SerialGC unset"); 1770 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1771 } 1772 1773 julong Arguments::limit_by_allocatable_memory(julong limit) { 1774 julong max_allocatable; 1775 julong result = limit; 1776 if (os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(&max_allocatable)) { 1777 result = MIN2(result, max_allocatable / MaxVirtMemFraction); 1778 } 1779 return result; 1780 } 1781 1782 // Use static initialization to get the default before parsing 1783 static const uintx DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress = HeapBaseMinAddress; 1784 1785 void Arguments::set_heap_size() { 1786 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DefaultMaxRAMFraction)) { 1787 // Deprecated flag 1788 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxRAMFraction, DefaultMaxRAMFraction); 1789 } 1790 1791 const julong phys_mem = 1792 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM) ? MIN2(os::physical_memory(), (julong)MaxRAM) 1793 : (julong)MaxRAM; 1794 1795 // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx, 1796 // then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory, 1797 // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap. 1798 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) { 1799 julong reasonable_max = phys_mem / MaxRAMFraction; 1800 1801 if (phys_mem <= MaxHeapSize * MinRAMFraction) { 1802 // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap 1803 reasonable_max = phys_mem / MinRAMFraction; 1804 } else { 1805 // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least 1806 // as large as MaxHeapSize 1807 reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MaxHeapSize); 1808 } 1809 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) { 1810 // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit 1811 reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, (julong)ErgoHeapSizeLimit); 1812 } 1813 if (UseCompressedOops) { 1814 // Limit the heap size to the maximum possible when using compressed oops 1815 julong max_coop_heap = (julong)max_heap_for_compressed_oops(); 1816 1817 // HeapBaseMinAddress can be greater than default but not less than. 1818 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress)) { 1819 if (HeapBaseMinAddress < DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress) { 1820 // matches compressed oops printing flags 1821 if (PrintCompressedOopsMode || (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose)) { 1822 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1823 "HeapBaseMinAddress must be at least " UINTX_FORMAT 1824 " (" UINTX_FORMAT "G) which is greater than value given " 1825 UINTX_FORMAT "\n", 1826 DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress, 1827 DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress/G, 1828 HeapBaseMinAddress); 1829 } 1830 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, HeapBaseMinAddress, DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress); 1831 } 1832 } 1833 1834 if (HeapBaseMinAddress + MaxHeapSize < max_coop_heap) { 1835 // Heap should be above HeapBaseMinAddress to get zero based compressed oops 1836 // but it should be not less than default MaxHeapSize. 1837 max_coop_heap -= HeapBaseMinAddress; 1838 } 1839 reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, max_coop_heap); 1840 } 1841 reasonable_max = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_max); 1842 1843 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) { 1844 // An initial heap size was specified on the command line, 1845 // so be sure that the maximum size is consistent. Done 1846 // after call to limit_by_allocatable_memory because that 1847 // method might reduce the allocation size. 1848 reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)InitialHeapSize); 1849 } 1850 1851 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { 1852 // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet. 1853 tty->print_cr(" Maximum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t) reasonable_max); 1854 } 1855 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxHeapSize, (uintx)reasonable_max); 1856 } 1857 1858 // If the minimum or initial heap_size have not been set or requested to be set 1859 // ergonomically, set them accordingly. 1860 if (InitialHeapSize == 0 || min_heap_size() == 0) { 1861 julong reasonable_minimum = (julong)(OldSize + NewSize); 1862 1863 reasonable_minimum = MIN2(reasonable_minimum, (julong)MaxHeapSize); 1864 1865 reasonable_minimum = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_minimum); 1866 1867 if (InitialHeapSize == 0) { 1868 julong reasonable_initial = phys_mem / InitialRAMFraction; 1869 1870 reasonable_initial = MAX3(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum, (julong)min_heap_size()); 1871 reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, (julong)MaxHeapSize); 1872 1873 reasonable_initial = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_initial); 1874 1875 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { 1876 // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet. 1877 tty->print_cr(" Initial heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (uintx)reasonable_initial); 1878 } 1879 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialHeapSize, (uintx)reasonable_initial); 1880 } 1881 // If the minimum heap size has not been set (via -Xms), 1882 // synchronize with InitialHeapSize to avoid errors with the default value. 1883 if (min_heap_size() == 0) { 1884 set_min_heap_size(MIN2((uintx)reasonable_minimum, InitialHeapSize)); 1885 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { 1886 // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet. 1887 tty->print_cr(" Minimum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, min_heap_size()); 1888 } 1889 } 1890 } 1891 } 1892 1893 // This must be called after ergonomics because we want bytecode rewriting 1894 // if the server compiler is used, or if UseSharedSpaces is disabled. 1895 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() { 1896 // Better not attempt to store into a read-only space. 1897 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 1898 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteBytecodes, false); 1899 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false); 1900 } 1901 1902 if (!RewriteBytecodes) { 1903 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false); 1904 } 1905 } 1906 1907 // Aggressive optimization flags -XX:+AggressiveOpts 1908 void Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() { 1909 #ifdef COMPILER2 1910 if (AggressiveUnboxing) { 1911 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) { 1912 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true); 1913 } else if (!EliminateAutoBox) { 1914 // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because EliminateAutoBox is disabled"); 1915 AggressiveUnboxing = false; 1916 } 1917 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis)) { 1918 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis, true); 1919 } else if (!DoEscapeAnalysis) { 1920 // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because DoEscapeAnalysis is disabled"); 1921 AggressiveUnboxing = false; 1922 } 1923 } 1924 if (AggressiveOpts || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) { 1925 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) { 1926 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true); 1927 } 1928 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) { 1929 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax, 20000); 1930 } 1931 1932 // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK 1933 char buffer[1024]; 1934 sprintf(buffer, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=" INTX_FORMAT, AutoBoxCacheMax); 1935 add_property(buffer); 1936 } 1937 if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay)) { 1938 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 500); 1939 } 1940 #endif 1941 1942 if (AggressiveOpts) { 1943 // Sample flag setting code 1944 // if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing)) { 1945 // FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing, true); 1946 // } 1947 } 1948 } 1949 1950 //=========================================================================================================== 1951 // Parsing of java.compiler property 1952 1953 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(char* arg) { 1954 // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or "" 1955 // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug 1956 // is also specified. 1957 if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) { 1958 set_java_compiler(true); // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen. 1959 } 1960 } 1961 1962 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) { 1963 _sun_java_launcher = os::strdup_check_oom(launcher); 1964 } 1965 1966 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() { 1967 assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value"); 1968 return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0; 1969 } 1970 1971 bool Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm() { 1972 return _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm; 1973 } 1974 1975 //=========================================================================================================== 1976 // Parsing of main arguments 1977 1978 bool Arguments::verify_interval(uintx val, uintx min, 1979 uintx max, const char* name) { 1980 // Returns true iff value is in the inclusive interval [min..max] 1981 // false, otherwise. 1982 if (val >= min && val <= max) { 1983 return true; 1984 } 1985 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1986 "%s of " UINTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be between " UINTX_FORMAT 1987 " and " UINTX_FORMAT "\n", 1988 name, val, min, max); 1989 return false; 1990 } 1991 1992 bool Arguments::verify_min_value(intx val, intx min, const char* name) { 1993 // Returns true if given value is at least specified min threshold 1994 // false, otherwise. 1995 if (val >= min ) { 1996 return true; 1997 } 1998 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1999 "%s of " INTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be at least " INTX_FORMAT "\n", 2000 name, val, min); 2001 return false; 2002 } 2003 2004 bool Arguments::verify_percentage(uintx value, const char* name) { 2005 if (is_percentage(value)) { 2006 return true; 2007 } 2008 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2009 "%s of " UINTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be between 0 and 100\n", 2010 name, value); 2011 return false; 2012 } 2013 2014 // check if do gclog rotation 2015 // +UseGCLogFileRotation is a must, 2016 // no gc log rotation when log file not supplied or 2017 // NumberOfGCLogFiles is 0 2018 void check_gclog_consistency() { 2019 if (UseGCLogFileRotation) { 2020 if ((Arguments::gc_log_filename() == NULL) || (NumberOfGCLogFiles == 0)) { 2021 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), 2022 "To enable GC log rotation, use -Xloggc:<filename> -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=<num_of_files>\n" 2023 "where num_of_file > 0\n" 2024 "GC log rotation is turned off\n"); 2025 UseGCLogFileRotation = false; 2026 } 2027 } 2028 2029 if (UseGCLogFileRotation && (GCLogFileSize != 0) && (GCLogFileSize < 8*K)) { 2030 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, GCLogFileSize, 8*K); 2031 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), 2032 "GCLogFileSize changed to minimum 8K\n"); 2033 } 2034 } 2035 2036 // This function is called for -Xloggc:<filename>, it can be used 2037 // to check if a given file name(or string) conforms to the following 2038 // specification: 2039 // A valid string only contains "[A-Z][a-z][0-9].-_%[p|t]" 2040 // %p and %t only allowed once. We only limit usage of filename not path 2041 bool is_filename_valid(const char *file_name) { 2042 const char* p = file_name; 2043 char file_sep = os::file_separator()[0]; 2044 const char* cp; 2045 // skip prefix path 2046 for (cp = file_name; *cp != '\0'; cp++) { 2047 if (*cp == '/' || *cp == file_sep) { 2048 p = cp + 1; 2049 } 2050 } 2051 2052 int count_p = 0; 2053 int count_t = 0; 2054 while (*p != '\0') { 2055 if ((*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') || 2056 (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') || 2057 (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') || 2058 *p == '-' || 2059 *p == '_' || 2060 *p == '.') { 2061 p++; 2062 continue; 2063 } 2064 if (*p == '%') { 2065 if(*(p + 1) == 'p') { 2066 p += 2; 2067 count_p ++; 2068 continue; 2069 } 2070 if (*(p + 1) == 't') { 2071 p += 2; 2072 count_t ++; 2073 continue; 2074 } 2075 } 2076 return false; 2077 } 2078 return count_p < 2 && count_t < 2; 2079 } 2080 2081 bool Arguments::verify_MinHeapFreeRatio(FormatBuffer<80>& err_msg, uintx min_heap_free_ratio) { 2082 if (!is_percentage(min_heap_free_ratio)) { 2083 err_msg.print("MinHeapFreeRatio must have a value between 0 and 100"); 2084 return false; 2085 } 2086 if (min_heap_free_ratio > MaxHeapFreeRatio) { 2087 err_msg.print("MinHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ") must be less than or " 2088 "equal to MaxHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ")", min_heap_free_ratio, 2089 MaxHeapFreeRatio); 2090 return false; 2091 } 2092 // This does not set the flag itself, but stores the value in a safe place for later usage. 2093 _min_heap_free_ratio = min_heap_free_ratio; 2094 return true; 2095 } 2096 2097 bool Arguments::verify_MaxHeapFreeRatio(FormatBuffer<80>& err_msg, uintx max_heap_free_ratio) { 2098 if (!is_percentage(max_heap_free_ratio)) { 2099 err_msg.print("MaxHeapFreeRatio must have a value between 0 and 100"); 2100 return false; 2101 } 2102 if (max_heap_free_ratio < MinHeapFreeRatio) { 2103 err_msg.print("MaxHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ") must be greater than or " 2104 "equal to MinHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ")", max_heap_free_ratio, 2105 MinHeapFreeRatio); 2106 return false; 2107 } 2108 // This does not set the flag itself, but stores the value in a safe place for later usage. 2109 _max_heap_free_ratio = max_heap_free_ratio; 2110 return true; 2111 } 2112 2113 // Check consistency of GC selection 2114 bool Arguments::check_gc_consistency_user() { 2115 check_gclog_consistency(); 2116 // Ensure that the user has not selected conflicting sets 2117 // of collectors. 2118 uint i = 0; 2119 if (UseSerialGC) i++; 2120 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) i++; 2121 if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) i++; 2122 if (UseG1GC) i++; 2123 if (i > 1) { 2124 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2125 "Conflicting collector combinations in option list; " 2126 "please refer to the release notes for the combinations " 2127 "allowed\n"); 2128 return false; 2129 } 2130 2131 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && !UseParNewGC) { 2132 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2133 "It is not possible to combine the DefNew young collector with the CMS collector.\n"); 2134 return false; 2135 } 2136 2137 if (UseParNewGC && !UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 2138 // !UseConcMarkSweepGC means that we are using serial old gc. Unfortunately we don't 2139 // set up UseSerialGC properly, so that can't be used in the check here. 2140 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2141 "It is not possible to combine the ParNew young collector with the Serial old collector.\n"); 2142 return false; 2143 } 2144 2145 return true; 2146 } 2147 2148 void Arguments::check_deprecated_gc_flags() { 2149 if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseParNewGC)) { 2150 warning("The UseParNewGC flag is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release"); 2151 } 2152 if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(MaxGCMinorPauseMillis)) { 2153 warning("Using MaxGCMinorPauseMillis as minor pause goal is deprecated" 2154 "and will likely be removed in future release"); 2155 } 2156 if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(DefaultMaxRAMFraction)) { 2157 warning("DefaultMaxRAMFraction is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release. " 2158 "Use MaxRAMFraction instead."); 2159 } 2160 } 2161 2162 // Check stack pages settings 2163 bool Arguments::check_stack_pages() 2164 { 2165 bool status = true; 2166 status = status && verify_min_value(StackYellowPages, 1, "StackYellowPages"); 2167 status = status && verify_min_value(StackRedPages, 1, "StackRedPages"); 2168 // greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack 2169 status = status && verify_interval(StackShadowPages, 1, 50, "StackShadowPages"); 2170 return status; 2171 } 2172 2173 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args 2174 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() { 2175 // Method for adding checks for flag consistency. 2176 // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts, 2177 // before returning an error. 2178 // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring. 2179 bool status = true; 2180 2181 if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) { 2182 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2183 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, " 2184 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n", 2185 TLABRefillWasteFraction); 2186 status = false; 2187 } 2188 2189 status = status && verify_interval(AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight, 0, 100, 2190 "AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight"); 2191 status = status && verify_percentage(ThresholdTolerance, "ThresholdTolerance"); 2192 2193 // Divide by bucket size to prevent a large size from causing rollover when 2194 // calculating amount of memory needed to be allocated for the String table. 2195 status = status && verify_interval(StringTableSize, minimumStringTableSize, 2196 (max_uintx / StringTable::bucket_size()), "StringTable size"); 2197 2198 status = status && verify_interval(SymbolTableSize, minimumSymbolTableSize, 2199 (max_uintx / SymbolTable::bucket_size()), "SymbolTable size"); 2200 2201 { 2202 // Using "else if" below to avoid printing two error messages if min > max. 2203 // This will also prevent us from reporting both min>100 and max>100 at the 2204 // same time, but that is less annoying than printing two identical errors IMHO. 2205 FormatBuffer<80> err_msg("%s",""); 2206 if (!verify_MinHeapFreeRatio(err_msg, MinHeapFreeRatio)) { 2207 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s\n", err_msg.buffer()); 2208 status = false; 2209 } else if (!verify_MaxHeapFreeRatio(err_msg, MaxHeapFreeRatio)) { 2210 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s\n", err_msg.buffer()); 2211 status = false; 2212 } 2213 } 2214 2215 // Min/MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio 2216 status = status && verify_percentage(MinMetaspaceFreeRatio, "MinMetaspaceFreeRatio"); 2217 status = status && verify_percentage(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio, "MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio"); 2218 2219 if (MinMetaspaceFreeRatio > MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio) { 2220 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2221 "MinMetaspaceFreeRatio (%s" UINTX_FORMAT ") must be less than or " 2222 "equal to MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio (%s" UINTX_FORMAT ")\n", 2223 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinMetaspaceFreeRatio) ? "Default: " : "", 2224 MinMetaspaceFreeRatio, 2225 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio) ? "Default: " : "", 2226 MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio); 2227 status = false; 2228 } 2229 2230 // Trying to keep 100% free is not practical 2231 MinMetaspaceFreeRatio = MIN2(MinMetaspaceFreeRatio, (uintx) 99); 2232 2233 if (FullGCALot && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount)) { 2234 MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount = 1; // Move objects every gc. 2235 } 2236 2237 if (UseParallelOldGC && ParallelOldGCSplitALot) { 2238 // Settings to encourage splitting. 2239 if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewRatio)) { 2240 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewRatio, 2); 2241 } 2242 if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(ScavengeBeforeFullGC)) { 2243 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false); 2244 } 2245 } 2246 2247 if (!(UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeBeforeFullGC)) { 2248 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false); 2249 } 2250 2251 status = status && verify_percentage(GCHeapFreeLimit, "GCHeapFreeLimit"); 2252 status = status && verify_percentage(GCTimeLimit, "GCTimeLimit"); 2253 if (GCTimeLimit == 100) { 2254 // Turn off gc-overhead-limit-exceeded checks 2255 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGCOverheadLimit, false); 2256 } 2257 2258 status = status && check_gc_consistency_user(); 2259 status = status && check_stack_pages(); 2260 2261 status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor, 2262 "CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor"); 2263 2264 // CMS space iteration, which FLSVerifyAllHeapreferences entails, 2265 // insists that we hold the requisite locks so that the iteration is 2266 // MT-safe. For the verification at start-up and shut-down, we don't 2267 // yet have a good way of acquiring and releasing these locks, 2268 // which are not visible at the CollectedHeap level. We want to 2269 // be able to acquire these locks and then do the iteration rather 2270 // than just disable the lock verification. This will be fixed under 2271 // bug 4788986. 2272 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences) { 2273 if (VerifyDuringStartup) { 2274 warning("Heap verification at start-up disabled " 2275 "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)"); 2276 VerifyDuringStartup = false; // Disable verification at start-up 2277 } 2278 2279 if (VerifyBeforeExit) { 2280 warning("Heap verification at shutdown disabled " 2281 "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)"); 2282 VerifyBeforeExit = false; // Disable verification at shutdown 2283 } 2284 } 2285 2286 // Note: only executed in non-PRODUCT mode 2287 if (!UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC && 2288 (ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent || 2289 ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses)) { 2290 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2291 "error: +ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent[AndUnloadsClasses] conflicts" 2292 " with -UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC"); 2293 status = false; 2294 } 2295 2296 status = status && verify_min_value(ParGCArrayScanChunk, 1, "ParGCArrayScanChunk"); 2297 2298 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 2299 if (UseG1GC) { 2300 status = status && verify_percentage(G1NewSizePercent, "G1NewSizePercent"); 2301 status = status && verify_percentage(G1MaxNewSizePercent, "G1MaxNewSizePercent"); 2302 status = status && verify_interval(G1NewSizePercent, 0, G1MaxNewSizePercent, "G1NewSizePercent"); 2303 2304 status = status && verify_percentage(InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent, 2305 "InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent"); 2306 status = status && verify_min_value(G1RefProcDrainInterval, 1, 2307 "G1RefProcDrainInterval"); 2308 status = status && verify_min_value((intx)G1ConcMarkStepDurationMillis, 1, 2309 "G1ConcMarkStepDurationMillis"); 2310 status = status && verify_interval(G1ConcRSHotCardLimit, 0, max_jubyte, 2311 "G1ConcRSHotCardLimit"); 2312 status = status && verify_interval(G1ConcRSLogCacheSize, 0, 31, 2313 "G1ConcRSLogCacheSize"); 2314 status = status && verify_interval(StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 1, markOopDesc::max_age, 2315 "StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold"); 2316 } 2317 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 2318 status = status && verify_min_value(CMSOldPLABNumRefills, 1, "CMSOldPLABNumRefills"); 2319 status = status && verify_min_value(CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor, 1, "CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor"); 2320 status = status && verify_min_value(CMSOldPLABMax, 1, "CMSOldPLABMax"); 2321 status = status && verify_interval(CMSOldPLABMin, 1, CMSOldPLABMax, "CMSOldPLABMin"); 2322 2323 status = status && verify_min_value(CMSYoungGenPerWorker, 1, "CMSYoungGenPerWorker"); 2324 2325 status = status && verify_min_value(CMSSamplingGrain, 1, "CMSSamplingGrain"); 2326 status = status && verify_interval(CMS_SweepWeight, 0, 100, "CMS_SweepWeight"); 2327 status = status && verify_interval(CMS_FLSWeight, 0, 100, "CMS_FLSWeight"); 2328 2329 status = status && verify_interval(FLSCoalescePolicy, 0, 4, "FLSCoalescePolicy"); 2330 2331 status = status && verify_min_value(CMSRescanMultiple, 1, "CMSRescanMultiple"); 2332 status = status && verify_min_value(CMSConcMarkMultiple, 1, "CMSConcMarkMultiple"); 2333 2334 status = status && verify_interval(CMSPrecleanIter, 0, 9, "CMSPrecleanIter"); 2335 status = status && verify_min_value(CMSPrecleanDenominator, 1, "CMSPrecleanDenominator"); 2336 status = status && verify_interval(CMSPrecleanNumerator, 0, CMSPrecleanDenominator - 1, "CMSPrecleanNumerator"); 2337 2338 status = status && verify_percentage(CMSBootstrapOccupancy, "CMSBootstrapOccupancy"); 2339 2340 status = status && verify_min_value(CMSPrecleanThreshold, 100, "CMSPrecleanThreshold"); 2341 2342 status = status && verify_percentage(CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration, "CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration"); 2343 status = status && verify_min_value(CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio, 1, "CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio"); 2344 status = status && verify_min_value(CMSBitMapYieldQuantum, 1, "CMSBitMapYieldQuantum"); 2345 status = status && verify_percentage(CMSTriggerRatio, "CMSTriggerRatio"); 2346 status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIsTooFullPercentage, "CMSIsTooFullPercentage"); 2347 } 2348 2349 if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) { 2350 status = status && verify_interval(ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean, 0, 100, "ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean"); 2351 status = status && verify_interval(ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev, 0, 100, "ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev"); 2352 2353 status = status && verify_percentage(YoungGenerationSizeIncrement, "YoungGenerationSizeIncrement"); 2354 status = status && verify_percentage(TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement, "TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement"); 2355 2356 status = status && verify_min_value(YoungGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 1, "YoungGenerationSizeSupplementDecay"); 2357 status = status && verify_min_value(TenuredGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 1, "TenuredGenerationSizeSupplementDecay"); 2358 2359 status = status && verify_min_value(ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk, 1, "ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk"); 2360 2361 status = status && verify_min_value(ParallelOldGCSplitInterval, 0, "ParallelOldGCSplitInterval"); 2362 } 2363 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 2364 2365 status = status && verify_interval(RefDiscoveryPolicy, 2366 ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMin, 2367 ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMax, 2368 "RefDiscoveryPolicy"); 2369 2370 // Limit the lower bound of this flag to 1 as it is used in a division 2371 // expression. 2372 status = status && verify_interval(TLABWasteTargetPercent, 2373 1, 100, "TLABWasteTargetPercent"); 2374 2375 status = status && verify_object_alignment(); 2376 2377 status = status && verify_interval(CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*M, 3*G, 2378 "CompressedClassSpaceSize"); 2379 2380 status = status && verify_interval(MarkStackSizeMax, 2381 1, (max_jint - 1), "MarkStackSizeMax"); 2382 status = status && verify_interval(NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 0, 100, "NUMAChunkResizeWeight"); 2383 2384 status = status && verify_min_value(LogEventsBufferEntries, 1, "LogEventsBufferEntries"); 2385 2386 status = status && verify_min_value(HeapSizePerGCThread, (uintx) os::vm_page_size(), "HeapSizePerGCThread"); 2387 2388 status = status && verify_min_value(GCTaskTimeStampEntries, 1, "GCTaskTimeStampEntries"); 2389 2390 status = status && verify_percentage(ParallelGCBufferWastePct, "ParallelGCBufferWastePct"); 2391 status = status && verify_interval(TargetPLABWastePct, 1, 100, "TargetPLABWastePct"); 2392 2393 status = status && verify_min_value(ParGCStridesPerThread, 1, "ParGCStridesPerThread"); 2394 2395 status = status && verify_min_value(MinRAMFraction, 1, "MinRAMFraction"); 2396 status = status && verify_min_value(InitialRAMFraction, 1, "InitialRAMFraction"); 2397 status = status && verify_min_value(MaxRAMFraction, 1, "MaxRAMFraction"); 2398 status = status && verify_min_value(DefaultMaxRAMFraction, 1, "DefaultMaxRAMFraction"); 2399 2400 status = status && verify_interval(AdaptiveTimeWeight, 0, 100, "AdaptiveTimeWeight"); 2401 status = status && verify_min_value(AdaptiveSizeDecrementScaleFactor, 1, "AdaptiveSizeDecrementScaleFactor"); 2402 2403 status = status && verify_interval(TLABAllocationWeight, 0, 100, "TLABAllocationWeight"); 2404 status = status && verify_min_value(MinTLABSize, 1, "MinTLABSize"); 2405 status = status && verify_min_value(TLABRefillWasteFraction, 1, "TLABRefillWasteFraction"); 2406 2407 status = status && verify_percentage(YoungGenerationSizeSupplement, "YoungGenerationSizeSupplement"); 2408 status = status && verify_percentage(TenuredGenerationSizeSupplement, "TenuredGenerationSizeSupplement"); 2409 2410 status = status && verify_interval(MaxTenuringThreshold, 0, markOopDesc::max_age + 1, "MaxTenuringThreshold"); 2411 status = status && verify_interval(InitialTenuringThreshold, 0, MaxTenuringThreshold, "InitialTenuringThreshold"); 2412 status = status && verify_percentage(TargetSurvivorRatio, "TargetSurvivorRatio"); 2413 status = status && verify_percentage(MarkSweepDeadRatio, "MarkSweepDeadRatio"); 2414 2415 status = status && verify_min_value(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount, 1, "MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount"); 2416 #ifdef COMPILER1 2417 status = status && verify_min_value(ValueMapInitialSize, 1, "ValueMapInitialSize"); 2418 #endif 2419 2420 if (PrintNMTStatistics) { 2421 #if INCLUDE_NMT 2422 if (MemTracker::tracking_level() == NMT_off) { 2423 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT 2424 warning("PrintNMTStatistics is disabled, because native memory tracking is not enabled"); 2425 PrintNMTStatistics = false; 2426 #if INCLUDE_NMT 2427 } 2428 #endif 2429 } 2430 2431 // Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size. 2432 // 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with the 2433 // aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating 2434 // among the distinct pages. 2435 if (ContendedPaddingWidth < 0 || ContendedPaddingWidth > 8192) { 2436 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2437 "ContendedPaddingWidth=" INTX_FORMAT " must be in between %d and %d\n", 2438 ContendedPaddingWidth, 0, 8192); 2439 status = false; 2440 } 2441 2442 // Need to enforce the padding not to break the existing field alignments. 2443 // It is sufficient to check against the largest type size. 2444 if ((ContendedPaddingWidth % BytesPerLong) != 0) { 2445 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2446 "ContendedPaddingWidth=" INTX_FORMAT " must be a multiple of %d\n", 2447 ContendedPaddingWidth, BytesPerLong); 2448 status = false; 2449 } 2450 2451 // Check lower bounds of the code cache 2452 // Template Interpreter code is approximately 3X larger in debug builds. 2453 uint min_code_cache_size = CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace DEBUG_ONLY(* 3); 2454 if (InitialCodeCacheSize < (uintx)os::vm_page_size()) { 2455 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2456 "Invalid InitialCodeCacheSize=%dK. Must be at least %dK.\n", InitialCodeCacheSize/K, 2457 os::vm_page_size()/K); 2458 status = false; 2459 } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize < InitialCodeCacheSize) { 2460 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2461 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize: %dK. Must be at least InitialCodeCacheSize=%dK.\n", 2462 ReservedCodeCacheSize/K, InitialCodeCacheSize/K); 2463 status = false; 2464 } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize < min_code_cache_size) { 2465 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2466 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dK. Must be at least %uK.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/K, 2467 min_code_cache_size/K); 2468 status = false; 2469 } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize > 2*G) { 2470 // Code cache size larger than MAXINT is not supported. 2471 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2472 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dM. Must be at most %uM.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/M, 2473 (2*G)/M); 2474 status = false; 2475 } else if (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize < min_code_cache_size){ 2476 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2477 "Invalid NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=%dK. Must be at least %uK.\n", NonNMethodCodeHeapSize/K, 2478 min_code_cache_size/K); 2479 status = false; 2480 } else if ((!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NonNMethodCodeHeapSize) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ProfiledCodeHeapSize) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NonProfiledCodeHeapSize)) 2481 && (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize + ProfiledCodeHeapSize) != ReservedCodeCacheSize) { 2482 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2483 "Invalid code heap sizes: NonNMethodCodeHeapSize(%dK) + ProfiledCodeHeapSize(%dK) + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize(%dK) = %dK. Must be equal to ReservedCodeCacheSize = %uK.\n", 2484 NonNMethodCodeHeapSize/K, ProfiledCodeHeapSize/K, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize/K, 2485 (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize + ProfiledCodeHeapSize + NonProfiledCodeHeapSize)/K, ReservedCodeCacheSize/K); 2486 status = false; 2487 } 2488 2489 status &= verify_interval(NmethodSweepActivity, 0, 2000, "NmethodSweepActivity"); 2490 status &= verify_interval(CodeCacheMinBlockLength, 1, 100, "CodeCacheMinBlockLength"); 2491 status &= verify_interval(CodeCacheSegmentSize, 1, 1024, "CodeCacheSegmentSize"); 2492 status &= verify_interval(StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 0, 100, "StartAggressiveSweepingAt"); 2493 2494 2495 int min_number_of_compiler_threads = get_min_number_of_compiler_threads(); 2496 // The default CICompilerCount's value is CI_COMPILER_COUNT. 2497 assert(min_number_of_compiler_threads <= CI_COMPILER_COUNT, "minimum should be less or equal default number"); 2498 // Check the minimum number of compiler threads 2499 status &=verify_min_value(CICompilerCount, min_number_of_compiler_threads, "CICompilerCount"); 2500 2501 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCount) && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCountPerCPU) && CICompilerCountPerCPU) { 2502 warning("The VM option CICompilerCountPerCPU overrides CICompilerCount."); 2503 } 2504 2505 return status; 2506 } 2507 2508 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore, 2509 const char* option_type) { 2510 if (ignore) return false; 2511 2512 const char* spacer = " "; 2513 if (option_type == NULL) { 2514 option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string. 2515 } 2516 2517 if (os::obsolete_option(option)) { 2518 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2519 "Obsolete %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer, 2520 option->optionString); 2521 return false; 2522 } else { 2523 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2524 "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer, 2525 option->optionString); 2526 return true; 2527 } 2528 } 2529 2530 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = { 2531 "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0 2532 }; 2533 2534 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = { 2535 "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0 2536 }; 2537 2538 bool Arguments::parse_uintx(const char* value, 2539 uintx* uintx_arg, 2540 uintx min_size) { 2541 2542 // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values. 2543 bool value_is_positive = !(*value == '-'); 2544 2545 if (value_is_positive) { 2546 julong n; 2547 bool good_return = atomull(value, &n); 2548 if (good_return) { 2549 bool above_minimum = n >= min_size; 2550 bool value_is_too_large = n > max_uintx; 2551 2552 if (above_minimum && !value_is_too_large) { 2553 *uintx_arg = n; 2554 return true; 2555 } 2556 } 2557 } 2558 return false; 2559 } 2560 2561 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s, 2562 julong* long_arg, 2563 julong min_size) { 2564 if (!atomull(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable; 2565 return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size); 2566 } 2567 2568 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure 2569 2570 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) { 2571 // For components of the system classpath. 2572 SysClassPath scp(Arguments::get_sysclasspath()); 2573 bool scp_assembly_required = false; 2574 2575 // Save default settings for some mode flags 2576 Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods; 2577 Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement = UseOnStackReplacement; 2578 Arguments::_ClipInlining = ClipInlining; 2579 Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation = BackgroundCompilation; 2580 2581 // Setup flags for mixed which is the default 2582 set_mode_flags(_mixed); 2583 2584 // Parse JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment variable (if present) 2585 jint result = parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required); 2586 if (result != JNI_OK) { 2587 return result; 2588 } 2589 2590 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in 2591 result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(args, &scp, &scp_assembly_required, Flag::COMMAND_LINE); 2592 if (result != JNI_OK) { 2593 return result; 2594 } 2595 2596 // Parse _JAVA_OPTIONS environment variable (if present) (mimics classic VM) 2597 result = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required); 2598 if (result != JNI_OK) { 2599 return result; 2600 } 2601 2602 // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed 2603 result = finalize_vm_init_args(&scp, scp_assembly_required); 2604 if (result != JNI_OK) { 2605 return result; 2606 } 2607 2608 return JNI_OK; 2609 } 2610 2611 // Checks if name in command-line argument -agent{lib,path}:name[=options] 2612 // represents a valid HPROF of JDWP agent. is_path==true denotes that we 2613 // are dealing with -agentpath (case where name is a path), otherwise with 2614 // -agentlib 2615 bool valid_hprof_or_jdwp_agent(char *name, bool is_path) { 2616 char *_name; 2617 const char *_hprof = "hprof", *_jdwp = "jdwp"; 2618 size_t _len_hprof, _len_jdwp, _len_prefix; 2619 2620 if (is_path) { 2621 if ((_name = strrchr(name, (int) *os::file_separator())) == NULL) { 2622 return false; 2623 } 2624 2625 _name++; // skip past last path separator 2626 _len_prefix = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX); 2627 2628 if (strncmp(_name, JNI_LIB_PREFIX, _len_prefix) != 0) { 2629 return false; 2630 } 2631 2632 _name += _len_prefix; 2633 _len_hprof = strlen(_hprof); 2634 _len_jdwp = strlen(_jdwp); 2635 2636 if (strncmp(_name, _hprof, _len_hprof) == 0) { 2637 _name += _len_hprof; 2638 } 2639 else if (strncmp(_name, _jdwp, _len_jdwp) == 0) { 2640 _name += _len_jdwp; 2641 } 2642 else { 2643 return false; 2644 } 2645 2646 if (strcmp(_name, JNI_LIB_SUFFIX) != 0) { 2647 return false; 2648 } 2649 2650 return true; 2651 } 2652 2653 if (strcmp(name, _hprof) == 0 || strcmp(name, _jdwp) == 0) { 2654 return true; 2655 } 2656 2657 return false; 2658 } 2659 2660 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args, 2661 SysClassPath* scp_p, 2662 bool* scp_assembly_required_p, 2663 Flag::Flags origin) { 2664 // Remaining part of option string 2665 const char* tail; 2666 2667 // iterate over arguments 2668 for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) { 2669 bool is_absolute_path = false; // for -agentpath vs -agentlib 2670 2671 const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index; 2672 2673 if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) && 2674 !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) && 2675 !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) { 2676 2677 // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string 2678 // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant. 2679 // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are 2680 // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData 2681 // string constant object. 2682 build_jvm_args(option->optionString); 2683 } 2684 2685 // -verbose:[class/gc/jni] 2686 if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) { 2687 if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) { 2688 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassLoading, true); 2689 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassUnloading, true); 2690 } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) { 2691 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true); 2692 } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) { 2693 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true); 2694 } 2695 // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions 2696 // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g., 2697 // -da:java.lang.Thread. 2698 } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) { 2699 bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e'; // char after '-' is 'e' 2700 if (*tail == '\0') { 2701 JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable); 2702 } else { 2703 assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()"); 2704 JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable); 2705 } 2706 // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions 2707 } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) { 2708 bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e'; // char after '-' is 'e' 2709 JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable); 2710 // -bootclasspath: 2711 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) { 2712 scp_p->reset_path(tail); 2713 *scp_assembly_required_p = true; 2714 // -bootclasspath/a: 2715 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) { 2716 scp_p->add_suffix(tail); 2717 *scp_assembly_required_p = true; 2718 // -bootclasspath/p: 2719 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) { 2720 scp_p->add_prefix(tail); 2721 *scp_assembly_required_p = true; 2722 // -Xrun 2723 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) { 2724 if (tail != NULL) { 2725 const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':'); 2726 size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail; 2727 char* name = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal), tail, len); 2728 name[len] = '\0'; 2729 2730 char *options = NULL; 2731 if(pos != NULL) { 2732 size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'. Final zero must be copied. 2733 options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2, mtInternal), pos+1, len2); 2734 } 2735 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI 2736 if ((strcmp(name, "hprof") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0)) { 2737 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2738 "Profiling and debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n"); 2739 return JNI_ERR; 2740 } 2741 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI 2742 add_init_library(name, options); 2743 } 2744 // -agentlib and -agentpath 2745 } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) || 2746 (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) { 2747 if(tail != NULL) { 2748 const char* pos = strchr(tail, '='); 2749 size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail; 2750 char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal), tail, len); 2751 name[len] = '\0'; 2752 2753 char *options = NULL; 2754 if(pos != NULL) { 2755 options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(pos + 1) + 1, mtInternal), pos + 1); 2756 } 2757 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI 2758 if (valid_hprof_or_jdwp_agent(name, is_absolute_path)) { 2759 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2760 "Profiling and debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n"); 2761 return JNI_ERR; 2762 } 2763 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI 2764 add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path); 2765 } 2766 // -javaagent 2767 } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) { 2768 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI 2769 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2770 "Instrumentation agents are not supported in this VM\n"); 2771 return JNI_ERR; 2772 #else 2773 if(tail != NULL) { 2774 char *options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(tail) + 1, mtInternal), tail); 2775 add_init_agent("instrument", options, false); 2776 } 2777 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI 2778 // -Xnoclassgc 2779 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc")) { 2780 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false); 2781 // -Xconcgc 2782 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc")) { 2783 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true); 2784 // -Xnoconcgc 2785 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc")) { 2786 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false); 2787 // -Xbatch 2788 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch")) { 2789 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false); 2790 // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors 2791 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) { 2792 julong long_initial_young_size = 0; 2793 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_young_size, 1); 2794 if (errcode != arg_in_range) { 2795 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2796 "Invalid initial young generation size: %s\n", option->optionString); 2797 describe_range_error(errcode); 2798 return JNI_EINVAL; 2799 } 2800 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, (uintx)long_initial_young_size); 2801 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize, (uintx)long_initial_young_size); 2802 // -Xms 2803 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) { 2804 julong long_initial_heap_size = 0; 2805 // an initial heap size of 0 means automatically determine 2806 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 0); 2807 if (errcode != arg_in_range) { 2808 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2809 "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString); 2810 describe_range_error(errcode); 2811 return JNI_EINVAL; 2812 } 2813 set_min_heap_size((uintx)long_initial_heap_size); 2814 // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same. 2815 // Can be overridden with -XX:InitialHeapSize. 2816 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, InitialHeapSize, (uintx)long_initial_heap_size); 2817 // -Xmx 2818 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail) || match_option(option, "-XX:MaxHeapSize=", &tail)) { 2819 julong long_max_heap_size = 0; 2820 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1); 2821 if (errcode != arg_in_range) { 2822 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2823 "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString); 2824 describe_range_error(errcode); 2825 return JNI_EINVAL; 2826 } 2827 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, (uintx)long_max_heap_size); 2828 // Xmaxf 2829 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) { 2830 char* err; 2831 int maxf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100); 2832 if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0' || maxf < 0 || maxf > 100) { 2833 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2834 "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n", 2835 option->optionString); 2836 return JNI_EINVAL; 2837 } else { 2838 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf); 2839 } 2840 // Xminf 2841 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) { 2842 char* err; 2843 int minf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100); 2844 if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0' || minf < 0 || minf > 100) { 2845 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2846 "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n", 2847 option->optionString); 2848 return JNI_EINVAL; 2849 } else { 2850 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf); 2851 } 2852 // -Xss 2853 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) { 2854 julong long_ThreadStackSize = 0; 2855 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ThreadStackSize, 1000); 2856 if (errcode != arg_in_range) { 2857 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2858 "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString); 2859 describe_range_error(errcode); 2860 return JNI_EINVAL; 2861 } 2862 // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes. 2863 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize, 2864 round_to((int)long_ThreadStackSize, K) / K); 2865 // -Xoss 2866 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoss", &tail)) { 2867 // HotSpot does not have separate native and Java stacks, ignore silently for compatibility 2868 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CodeCacheExpansionSize=", &tail)) { 2869 julong long_CodeCacheExpansionSize = 0; 2870 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_CodeCacheExpansionSize, os::vm_page_size()); 2871 if (errcode != arg_in_range) { 2872 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2873 "Invalid argument: %s. Must be at least %luK.\n", option->optionString, 2874 os::vm_page_size()/K); 2875 return JNI_EINVAL; 2876 } 2877 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize, (uintx)long_CodeCacheExpansionSize); 2878 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail) || 2879 match_option(option, "-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=", &tail)) { 2880 julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0; 2881 2882 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize, 1); 2883 if (errcode != arg_in_range) { 2884 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2885 "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s.\n", option->optionString); 2886 return JNI_EINVAL; 2887 } 2888 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize); 2889 // -XX:NonNMethodCodeHeapSize= 2890 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) { 2891 julong long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize = 0; 2892 2893 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, 1); 2894 if (errcode != arg_in_range) { 2895 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2896 "Invalid maximum non-nmethod code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString); 2897 return JNI_EINVAL; 2898 } 2899 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize); 2900 // -XX:ProfiledCodeHeapSize= 2901 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ProfiledCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) { 2902 julong long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize = 0; 2903 2904 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize, 1); 2905 if (errcode != arg_in_range) { 2906 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2907 "Invalid maximum profiled code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString); 2908 return JNI_EINVAL; 2909 } 2910 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize); 2911 // -XX:NonProfiledCodeHeapSizee= 2912 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:NonProfiledCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) { 2913 julong long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize = 0; 2914 2915 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, 1); 2916 if (errcode != arg_in_range) { 2917 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2918 "Invalid maximum non-profiled code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString); 2919 return JNI_EINVAL; 2920 } 2921 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize); 2922 //-XX:IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt= 2923 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt=", &tail)) { 2924 uintx uint_IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt = 0; 2925 if (!parse_uintx(tail, &uint_IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, 0) || uint_IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt > 99) { 2926 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2927 "Invalid value for IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt: %s. Should be between 0 and 99.\n", 2928 option->optionString); 2929 return JNI_EINVAL; 2930 } 2931 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, (uintx)uint_IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt); 2932 // -green 2933 } else if (match_option(option, "-green")) { 2934 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2935 "Green threads support not available\n"); 2936 return JNI_EINVAL; 2937 // -native 2938 } else if (match_option(option, "-native")) { 2939 // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility 2940 // -Xsqnopause 2941 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xsqnopause")) { 2942 // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility 2943 // -Xrs 2944 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs")) { 2945 // Classic/EVM option, new functionality 2946 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true); 2947 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xusealtsigs")) { 2948 // change default internal VM signals used - lower case for back compat 2949 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseAltSigs, true); 2950 // -Xoptimize 2951 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoptimize")) { 2952 // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility 2953 // -Xprof 2954 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof")) { 2955 #if INCLUDE_FPROF 2956 _has_profile = true; 2957 #else // INCLUDE_FPROF 2958 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 2959 "Flat profiling is not supported in this VM.\n"); 2960 return JNI_ERR; 2961 #endif // INCLUDE_FPROF 2962 // -Xconcurrentio 2963 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcurrentio")) { 2964 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true); 2965 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false); 2966 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount, 1); 2967 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false); 2968 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSizeThreadIncrease, 16 * K); // 20Kb per thread added to new generation 2969 2970 // -Xinternalversion 2971 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion")) { 2972 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n", 2973 VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string()); 2974 vm_exit(0); 2975 #ifndef PRODUCT 2976 // -Xprintflags 2977 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags")) { 2978 CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false); 2979 vm_exit(0); 2980 #endif 2981 // -D 2982 } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) { 2983 if (match_option(option, "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=", &tail)) { 2984 // abort if -Djava.endorsed.dirs is set 2985 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), 2986 "-Djava.endorsed.dirs is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n" 2987 "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n"); 2988 return JNI_EINVAL; 2989 } 2990 if (match_option(option, "-Djava.ext.dirs=", &tail)) { 2991 // abort if -Djava.ext.dirs is set 2992 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), 2993 "-Djava.ext.dirs is not supported. Use -classpath instead.\n"); 2994 return JNI_EINVAL; 2995 } 2996 2997 if (!add_property(tail)) { 2998 return JNI_ENOMEM; 2999 } 3000 // Out of the box management support 3001 if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) { 3002 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3003 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true); 3004 #else 3005 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), 3006 "-Dcom.sun.management is not supported in this VM.\n"); 3007 return JNI_ERR; 3008 #endif 3009 } 3010 // -Xint 3011 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint")) { 3012 set_mode_flags(_int); 3013 // -Xmixed 3014 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed")) { 3015 set_mode_flags(_mixed); 3016 // -Xcomp 3017 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp")) { 3018 // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation 3019 set_mode_flags(_comp); 3020 // -Xshare:dump 3021 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump")) { 3022 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true); 3023 set_mode_flags(_int); // Prevent compilation, which creates objects 3024 // -Xshare:on 3025 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on")) { 3026 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true); 3027 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true); 3028 // -Xshare:auto 3029 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto")) { 3030 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true); 3031 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false); 3032 // -Xshare:off 3033 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off")) { 3034 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false); 3035 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false); 3036 // -Xverify 3037 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) { 3038 if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) { 3039 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true); 3040 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true); 3041 } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) { 3042 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false); 3043 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true); 3044 } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) { 3045 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false); 3046 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false); 3047 } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) { 3048 return JNI_EINVAL; 3049 } 3050 // -Xdebug 3051 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug")) { 3052 // note this flag has been used, then ignore 3053 set_xdebug_mode(true); 3054 // -Xnoagent 3055 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent")) { 3056 // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll. 3057 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xboundthreads")) { 3058 // Bind user level threads to kernel threads (Solaris only) 3059 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseBoundThreads, true); 3060 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) { 3061 // Redirect GC output to the file. -Xloggc:<filename> 3062 // ostream_init_log(), when called will use this filename 3063 // to initialize a fileStream. 3064 _gc_log_filename = os::strdup_check_oom(tail); 3065 if (!is_filename_valid(_gc_log_filename)) { 3066 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), 3067 "Invalid file name for use with -Xloggc: Filename can only contain the " 3068 "characters [A-Z][a-z][0-9]-_.%%[p|t] but it has been %s\n" 3069 "Note %%p or %%t can only be used once\n", _gc_log_filename); 3070 return JNI_EINVAL; 3071 } 3072 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true); 3073 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGCTimeStamps, true); 3074 3075 // JNI hooks 3076 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) { 3077 if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) { 3078 #if !INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK 3079 warning("JNI CHECKING is not supported in this VM"); 3080 #else 3081 CheckJNICalls = true; 3082 #endif // INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK 3083 } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, 3084 "check")) { 3085 return JNI_EINVAL; 3086 } 3087 } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf")) { 3088 _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo); 3089 } else if (match_option(option, "exit")) { 3090 _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo); 3091 } else if (match_option(option, "abort")) { 3092 _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo); 3093 // -XX:+AggressiveHeap 3094 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AggressiveHeap")) { 3095 3096 // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various 3097 // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation 3098 // intensive jobs. It is intended for machines with large 3099 // amounts of cpu and memory. 3100 3101 // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit 3102 // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory 3103 // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM). 3104 // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate 3105 // calculations. 3106 julong initHeapSize; 3107 julong total_memory = os::physical_memory(); 3108 3109 if (total_memory < (julong)256*M) { 3110 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 3111 "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n"); 3112 vm_exit(1); 3113 } 3114 3115 // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most) 3116 // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS 3117 // when using ISM). This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing 3118 // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller. 3119 3120 initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong)2, 3121 total_memory - (julong)160*M); 3122 3123 initHeapSize = limit_by_allocatable_memory(initHeapSize); 3124 3125 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) { 3126 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize); 3127 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize); 3128 // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same. 3129 set_min_heap_size(initHeapSize); 3130 } 3131 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) { 3132 // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap. 3133 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize, 3134 ((julong)MaxHeapSize / (julong)8) * (julong)3); 3135 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, NewSize); 3136 } 3137 3138 #ifndef _ALLBSD_SOURCE // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD. 3139 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true); 3140 #endif 3141 3142 // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency 3143 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize); 3144 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false); 3145 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, TLABSize, 256*K); 3146 3147 // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion' 3148 // with 'after copying'. YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor 3149 // space per-gc-thread buffers. The default is 4kw. 3150 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, YoungPLABSize, 256*K); // Note: this is in words 3151 3152 // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that 3153 // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the 3154 // survivor spaces. At any given time, there's one for each gc thread. 3155 // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the 3156 // survivor spaces are usually big enough. For specjbb, however, there 3157 // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen 3158 // and we end up promoting some of it. We don't have a definite 3159 // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory 3160 // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the 3161 // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator 3162 // locality. A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the 3163 // number of PLAB allocation events during gc. The value of 8kw 3164 // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb. 3165 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, OldPLABSize, 8*K); // Note: this is in words 3166 3167 // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing 3168 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true); 3169 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, 3170 Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads()); 3171 3172 // Encourage steady state memory management 3173 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100); 3174 3175 // This appears to improve mutator locality 3176 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false); 3177 3178 // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug 3179 // (affinity vs other jobs on system) 3180 // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695). 3181 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true); 3182 3183 // Need to keep consistency of MaxTenuringThreshold and AlwaysTenure/NeverTenure; 3184 // and the last option wins. 3185 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure")) { 3186 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true); 3187 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false); 3188 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, markOopDesc::max_age + 1); 3189 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure")) { 3190 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false); 3191 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true); 3192 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0); 3193 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=", &tail)) { 3194 uintx max_tenuring_thresh = 0; 3195 if(!parse_uintx(tail, &max_tenuring_thresh, 0)) { 3196 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 3197 "Invalid MaxTenuringThreshold: %s\n", option->optionString); 3198 } 3199 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, max_tenuring_thresh); 3200 3201 if (MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) { 3202 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false); 3203 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true); 3204 } else { 3205 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false); 3206 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false); 3207 } 3208 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr")) { 3209 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false); 3210 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true); 3211 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout")) { 3212 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false); 3213 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true); 3214 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes")) { 3215 #if defined(DTRACE_ENABLED) 3216 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true); 3217 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true); 3218 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true); 3219 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true); 3220 #else // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED) 3221 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 3222 "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n"); 3223 return JNI_EINVAL; 3224 #endif // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED) 3225 #ifdef ASSERT 3226 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot")) { 3227 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true); 3228 // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact 3229 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false); 3230 #endif 3231 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CMSMarkStackSize=", &tail) || 3232 match_option(option, "-XX:G1MarkStackSize=", &tail)) { 3233 julong stack_size = 0; 3234 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &stack_size, 1); 3235 if (errcode != arg_in_range) { 3236 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 3237 "Invalid mark stack size: %s\n", option->optionString); 3238 describe_range_error(errcode); 3239 return JNI_EINVAL; 3240 } 3241 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 3242 "Please use -XX:MarkStackSize in place of " 3243 "-XX:CMSMarkStackSize or -XX:G1MarkStackSize in the future\n"); 3244 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MarkStackSize, stack_size); 3245 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CMSMarkStackSizeMax=", &tail)) { 3246 julong max_stack_size = 0; 3247 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &max_stack_size, 1); 3248 if (errcode != arg_in_range) { 3249 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 3250 "Invalid maximum mark stack size: %s\n", 3251 option->optionString); 3252 describe_range_error(errcode); 3253 return JNI_EINVAL; 3254 } 3255 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 3256 "Please use -XX:MarkStackSizeMax in place of " 3257 "-XX:CMSMarkStackSizeMax in the future\n"); 3258 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MarkStackSizeMax, max_stack_size); 3259 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelMarkingThreads=", &tail) || 3260 match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelCMSThreads=", &tail)) { 3261 uintx conc_threads = 0; 3262 if (!parse_uintx(tail, &conc_threads, 1)) { 3263 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 3264 "Invalid concurrent threads: %s\n", option->optionString); 3265 return JNI_EINVAL; 3266 } 3267 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 3268 "Please use -XX:ConcGCThreads in place of " 3269 "-XX:ParallelMarkingThreads or -XX:ParallelCMSThreads in the future\n"); 3270 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ConcGCThreads, conc_threads); 3271 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=", &tail)) { 3272 julong max_direct_memory_size = 0; 3273 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &max_direct_memory_size, 0); 3274 if (errcode != arg_in_range) { 3275 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 3276 "Invalid maximum direct memory size: %s\n", 3277 option->optionString); 3278 describe_range_error(errcode); 3279 return JNI_EINVAL; 3280 } 3281 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxDirectMemorySize, max_direct_memory_size); 3282 #if !INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3283 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ManagementServer")) { 3284 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 3285 "ManagementServer is not supported in this VM.\n"); 3286 return JNI_ERR; 3287 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3288 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx 3289 // Skip -XX:Flags= since that case has already been handled 3290 if (strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) { 3291 if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) { 3292 return JNI_EINVAL; 3293 } 3294 } 3295 // Unknown option 3296 } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) { 3297 return JNI_ERR; 3298 } 3299 } 3300 3301 // PrintSharedArchiveAndExit will turn on 3302 // -Xshare:on 3303 // -XX:+TraceClassPaths 3304 if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) { 3305 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true); 3306 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true); 3307 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassPaths, true); 3308 } 3309 3310 // Change the default value for flags which have different default values 3311 // when working with older JDKs. 3312 #ifdef LINUX 3313 if (JDK_Version::current().compare_major(6) <= 0 && 3314 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks)) { 3315 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks, false); 3316 } 3317 #endif // LINUX 3318 fix_appclasspath(); 3319 return JNI_OK; 3320 } 3321 3322 // Remove all empty paths from the app classpath (if IgnoreEmptyClassPaths is enabled) 3323 // 3324 // This is necessary because some apps like to specify classpath like -cp foo.jar:${XYZ}:bar.jar 3325 // in their start-up scripts. If XYZ is empty, the classpath will look like "-cp foo.jar::bar.jar". 3326 // Java treats such empty paths as if the user specified "-cp foo.jar:.:bar.jar". I.e., an empty 3327 // path is treated as the current directory. 3328 // 3329 // This causes problems with CDS, which requires that all directories specified in the classpath 3330 // must be empty. In most cases, applications do NOT want to load classes from the current 3331 // directory anyway. Adding -XX:+IgnoreEmptyClassPaths will make these applications' start-up 3332 // scripts compatible with CDS. 3333 void Arguments::fix_appclasspath() { 3334 if (IgnoreEmptyClassPaths) { 3335 const char separator = *os::path_separator(); 3336 const char* src = _java_class_path->value(); 3337 3338 // skip over all the leading empty paths 3339 while (*src == separator) { 3340 src ++; 3341 } 3342 3343 char* copy = AllocateHeap(strlen(src) + 1, mtInternal); 3344 strncpy(copy, src, strlen(src) + 1); 3345 3346 // trim all trailing empty paths 3347 for (char* tail = copy + strlen(copy) - 1; tail >= copy && *tail == separator; tail--) { 3348 *tail = '\0'; 3349 } 3350 3351 char from[3] = {separator, separator, '\0'}; 3352 char to [2] = {separator, '\0'}; 3353 while (StringUtils::replace_no_expand(copy, from, to) > 0) { 3354 // Keep replacing "::" -> ":" until we have no more "::" (non-windows) 3355 // Keep replacing ";;" -> ";" until we have no more ";;" (windows) 3356 } 3357 3358 _java_class_path->set_value(copy); 3359 FreeHeap(copy); // a copy was made by set_value, so don't need this anymore 3360 } 3361 3362 if (!PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) { 3363 ClassLoader::trace_class_path("[classpath: ", _java_class_path->value()); 3364 } 3365 } 3366 3367 static bool has_jar_files(const char* directory) { 3368 DIR* dir = os::opendir(directory); 3369 if (dir == NULL) return false; 3370 3371 struct dirent *entry; 3372 char *dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(directory), mtInternal); 3373 bool hasJarFile = false; 3374 while (!hasJarFile && (entry = os::readdir(dir, (dirent *) dbuf)) != NULL) { 3375 const char* name = entry->d_name; 3376 const char* ext = name + strlen(name) - 4; 3377 hasJarFile = ext > name && (os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".jar") == 0); 3378 } 3379 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf); 3380 os::closedir(dir); 3381 return hasJarFile ; 3382 } 3383 3384 static int check_non_empty_dirs(const char* path) { 3385 const char separator = *os::path_separator(); 3386 const char* const end = path + strlen(path); 3387 int nonEmptyDirs = 0; 3388 while (path < end) { 3389 const char* tmp_end = strchr(path, separator); 3390 if (tmp_end == NULL) { 3391 if (has_jar_files(path)) { 3392 nonEmptyDirs++; 3393 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), 3394 "Non-empty directory: %s\n", path); 3395 } 3396 path = end; 3397 } else { 3398 char* dirpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, tmp_end - path + 1, mtInternal); 3399 memcpy(dirpath, path, tmp_end - path); 3400 dirpath[tmp_end - path] = '\0'; 3401 if (has_jar_files(dirpath)) { 3402 nonEmptyDirs++; 3403 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), 3404 "Non-empty directory: %s\n", dirpath); 3405 } 3406 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dirpath); 3407 path = tmp_end + 1; 3408 } 3409 } 3410 return nonEmptyDirs; 3411 } 3412 3413 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool scp_assembly_required) { 3414 // check if the default lib/endorsed directory exists; if so, error 3415 char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN]; 3416 const char* fileSep = os::file_separator(); 3417 sprintf(path, "%s%slib%sendorsed", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep); 3418 3419 if (CheckEndorsedAndExtDirs) { 3420 int nonEmptyDirs = 0; 3421 // check endorsed directory 3422 nonEmptyDirs += check_non_empty_dirs(path); 3423 // check the extension directories 3424 nonEmptyDirs += check_non_empty_dirs(Arguments::get_ext_dirs()); 3425 if (nonEmptyDirs > 0) { 3426 return JNI_ERR; 3427 } 3428 } 3429 3430 DIR* dir = os::opendir(path); 3431 if (dir != NULL) { 3432 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), 3433 "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/endorsed is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n" 3434 "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n"); 3435 os::closedir(dir); 3436 return JNI_ERR; 3437 } 3438 3439 sprintf(path, "%s%slib%sext", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep); 3440 dir = os::opendir(path); 3441 if (dir != NULL) { 3442 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), 3443 "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/ext exists, extensions mechanism no longer supported; " 3444 "Use -classpath instead.\n."); 3445 os::closedir(dir); 3446 return JNI_ERR; 3447 } 3448 3449 if (scp_assembly_required) { 3450 // Assemble the bootclasspath elements into the final path. 3451 Arguments::set_sysclasspath(scp_p->combined_path()); 3452 } 3453 3454 // This must be done after all arguments have been processed. 3455 // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty. 3456 if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) { 3457 // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if 3458 // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was 3459 // not specified. 3460 set_mode_flags(_int); 3461 } 3462 3463 if ((TieredCompilation && CompileThresholdScaling == 0) 3464 || (!TieredCompilation && get_scaled_compile_threshold(CompileThreshold) == 0)) { 3465 set_mode_flags(_int); 3466 } 3467 3468 // eventually fix up InitialTenuringThreshold if only MaxTenuringThreshold is set 3469 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialTenuringThreshold) && (InitialTenuringThreshold > MaxTenuringThreshold)) { 3470 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold, MaxTenuringThreshold); 3471 } 3472 3473 #ifndef COMPILER2 3474 // Don't degrade server performance for footprint 3475 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) && 3476 MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) { 3477 // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps. 3478 // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the 3479 // Java heap and the code cache. 3480 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false); 3481 } 3482 3483 #else 3484 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptoLoopAlignment) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad)) { 3485 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad, OptoLoopAlignment-1); 3486 } 3487 #endif 3488 3489 #ifndef TIERED 3490 // Tiered compilation is undefined. 3491 UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TieredCompilation, "TieredCompilation"); 3492 #endif 3493 3494 // If we are running in a headless jre, force java.awt.headless property 3495 // to be true unless the property has already been set. 3496 // Also allow the OS environment variable JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS to set headless state. 3497 if (os::is_headless_jre()) { 3498 const char* headless = Arguments::get_property("java.awt.headless"); 3499 if (headless == NULL) { 3500 char envbuffer[128]; 3501 if (!os::getenv("JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS", envbuffer, sizeof(envbuffer))) { 3502 if (!add_property("java.awt.headless=true")) { 3503 return JNI_ENOMEM; 3504 } 3505 } else { 3506 char buffer[256]; 3507 strcpy(buffer, "java.awt.headless="); 3508 strcat(buffer, envbuffer); 3509 if (!add_property(buffer)) { 3510 return JNI_ENOMEM; 3511 } 3512 } 3513 } 3514 } 3515 3516 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC) && !UseParNewGC) { 3517 // CMS can only be used with ParNew 3518 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParNewGC, true); 3519 } 3520 3521 if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) { 3522 return JNI_ERR; 3523 } 3524 3525 return JNI_OK; 3526 } 3527 3528 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) { 3529 return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", scp_p, 3530 scp_assembly_required_p); 3531 } 3532 3533 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) { 3534 return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", scp_p, 3535 scp_assembly_required_p); 3536 } 3537 3538 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name, SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) { 3539 const int N_MAX_OPTIONS = 64; 3540 const int OPTION_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024; 3541 char buffer[OPTION_BUFFER_SIZE]; 3542 3543 // The variable will be ignored if it exceeds the length of the buffer. 3544 // Don't check this variable if user has special privileges 3545 // (e.g. unix su command). 3546 if (os::getenv(name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) && 3547 !os::have_special_privileges()) { 3548 JavaVMOption options[N_MAX_OPTIONS]; // Construct option array 3549 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 3550 "Picked up %s: %s\n", name, buffer); 3551 char* rd = buffer; // pointer to the input string (rd) 3552 int i; 3553 for (i = 0; i < N_MAX_OPTIONS;) { // repeat for all options in the input string 3554 while (isspace(*rd)) rd++; // skip whitespace 3555 if (*rd == 0) break; // we re done when the input string is read completely 3556 3557 // The output, option string, overwrites the input string. 3558 // Because of quoting, the pointer to the option string (wrt) may lag the pointer to 3559 // input string (rd). 3560 char* wrt = rd; 3561 3562 options[i++].optionString = wrt; // Fill in option 3563 while (*rd != 0 && !isspace(*rd)) { // unquoted strings terminate with a space or NULL 3564 if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') { // handle a quoted string 3565 int quote = *rd; // matching quote to look for 3566 rd++; // don't copy open quote 3567 while (*rd != quote) { // include everything (even spaces) up until quote 3568 if (*rd == 0) { // string termination means unmatched string 3569 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 3570 "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name); 3571 return JNI_ERR; 3572 } 3573 *wrt++ = *rd++; // copy to option string 3574 } 3575 rd++; // don't copy close quote 3576 } else { 3577 *wrt++ = *rd++; // copy to option string 3578 } 3579 } 3580 // Need to check if we're done before writing a NULL, 3581 // because the write could be to the byte that rd is pointing to. 3582 if (*rd++ == 0) { 3583 *wrt = 0; 3584 break; 3585 } 3586 *wrt = 0; // Zero terminate option 3587 } 3588 // Construct JavaVMInitArgs structure and parse as if it was part of the command line 3589 JavaVMInitArgs vm_args; 3590 vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2; 3591 vm_args.options = options; 3592 vm_args.nOptions = i; 3593 vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions; 3594 3595 if (PrintVMOptions) { 3596 const char* tail; 3597 for (int i = 0; i < vm_args.nOptions; i++) { 3598 const JavaVMOption *option = vm_args.options + i; 3599 if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { 3600 logOption(tail); 3601 } 3602 } 3603 } 3604 3605 return(parse_each_vm_init_arg(&vm_args, scp_p, scp_assembly_required_p, Flag::ENVIRON_VAR)); 3606 } 3607 return JNI_OK; 3608 } 3609 3610 void Arguments::set_shared_spaces_flags() { 3611 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 3612 if (RequireSharedSpaces) { 3613 warning("cannot dump shared archive while using shared archive"); 3614 } 3615 UseSharedSpaces = false; 3616 #ifdef _LP64 3617 if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) { 3618 vm_exit_during_initialization( 3619 "Cannot dump shared archive when UseCompressedOops or UseCompressedClassPointers is off.", NULL); 3620 } 3621 } else { 3622 if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) { 3623 no_shared_spaces("UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers must be on for UseSharedSpaces."); 3624 } 3625 #endif 3626 } 3627 } 3628 3629 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 3630 static void force_serial_gc() { 3631 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSerialGC, true); 3632 UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseG1GC); 3633 UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseParallelGC); 3634 UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseParallelOldGC); 3635 UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseConcMarkSweepGC); 3636 UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseParNewGC); 3637 } 3638 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 3639 3640 // Sharing support 3641 // Construct the path to the archive 3642 static char* get_shared_archive_path() { 3643 char *shared_archive_path; 3644 if (SharedArchiveFile == NULL) { 3645 char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN]; 3646 os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path)); 3647 char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator()); 3648 if (end != NULL) *end = '\0'; 3649 size_t jvm_path_len = strlen(jvm_path); 3650 size_t file_sep_len = strlen(os::file_separator()); 3651 shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, jvm_path_len + 3652 file_sep_len + 20, mtInternal); 3653 if (shared_archive_path != NULL) { 3654 strncpy(shared_archive_path, jvm_path, jvm_path_len + 1); 3655 strncat(shared_archive_path, os::file_separator(), file_sep_len); 3656 strncat(shared_archive_path, "classes.jsa", 11); 3657 } 3658 } else { 3659 shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(SharedArchiveFile) + 1, mtInternal); 3660 if (shared_archive_path != NULL) { 3661 strncpy(shared_archive_path, SharedArchiveFile, strlen(SharedArchiveFile) + 1); 3662 } 3663 } 3664 return shared_archive_path; 3665 } 3666 3667 #ifndef PRODUCT 3668 // Determine whether LogVMOutput should be implicitly turned on. 3669 static bool use_vm_log() { 3670 if (LogCompilation || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogFile) || 3671 PrintCompilation || PrintInlining || PrintDependencies || PrintNativeNMethods || 3672 PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintNMethods || PrintExceptionHandlers || 3673 PrintAssembly || TraceDeoptimization || TraceDependencies || 3674 (VerifyDependencies && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(VerifyDependencies))) { 3675 return true; 3676 } 3677 3678 #ifdef COMPILER1 3679 if (PrintC1Statistics) { 3680 return true; 3681 } 3682 #endif // COMPILER1 3683 3684 #ifdef COMPILER2 3685 if (PrintOptoAssembly || PrintOptoStatistics) { 3686 return true; 3687 } 3688 #endif // COMPILER2 3689 3690 return false; 3691 } 3692 #endif // PRODUCT 3693 3694 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM 3695 3696 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) { 3697 3698 // Remaining part of option string 3699 const char* tail; 3700 3701 // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed. 3702 const char* hotspotrc = ".hotspotrc"; 3703 bool settings_file_specified = false; 3704 bool needs_hotspotrc_warning = false; 3705 3706 const char* flags_file; 3707 int index; 3708 for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) { 3709 const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index; 3710 if (ArgumentsExt::process_options(option)) { 3711 continue; 3712 } 3713 if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) { 3714 flags_file = tail; 3715 settings_file_specified = true; 3716 continue; 3717 } 3718 if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions")) { 3719 PrintVMOptions = true; 3720 continue; 3721 } 3722 if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions")) { 3723 PrintVMOptions = false; 3724 continue; 3725 } 3726 if (match_option(option, "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) { 3727 IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = true; 3728 continue; 3729 } 3730 if (match_option(option, "-XX:-IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) { 3731 IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false; 3732 continue; 3733 } 3734 if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial")) { 3735 CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false); 3736 vm_exit(0); 3737 } 3738 #if INCLUDE_NMT 3739 if (match_option(option, "-XX:NativeMemoryTracking", &tail)) { 3740 // The launcher did not setup nmt environment variable properly. 3741 if (!MemTracker::check_launcher_nmt_support(tail)) { 3742 warning("Native Memory Tracking did not setup properly, using wrong launcher?"); 3743 } 3744 3745 // Verify if nmt option is valid. 3746 if (MemTracker::verify_nmt_option()) { 3747 // Late initialization, still in single-threaded mode. 3748 if (MemTracker::tracking_level() >= NMT_summary) { 3749 MemTracker::init(); 3750 } 3751 } else { 3752 vm_exit_during_initialization("Syntax error, expecting -XX:NativeMemoryTracking=[off|summary|detail]", NULL); 3753 } 3754 continue; 3755 } 3756 #endif 3757 3758 3759 #ifndef PRODUCT 3760 if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsWithComments")) { 3761 CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, true); 3762 vm_exit(0); 3763 } 3764 #endif 3765 } 3766 3767 if (IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions) { 3768 // uncast const to modify the flag args->ignoreUnrecognized 3769 *(jboolean*)(&args->ignoreUnrecognized) = true; 3770 } 3771 3772 // Parse specified settings file 3773 if (settings_file_specified) { 3774 if (!process_settings_file(flags_file, true, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) { 3775 return JNI_EINVAL; 3776 } 3777 } else { 3778 #ifdef ASSERT 3779 // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file 3780 if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) { 3781 return JNI_EINVAL; 3782 } 3783 #else 3784 struct stat buf; 3785 if (os::stat(hotspotrc, &buf) == 0) { 3786 needs_hotspotrc_warning = true; 3787 } 3788 #endif 3789 } 3790 3791 if (PrintVMOptions) { 3792 for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) { 3793 const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index; 3794 if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { 3795 logOption(tail); 3796 } 3797 } 3798 } 3799 3800 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS 3801 jint result = parse_vm_init_args(args); 3802 if (result != JNI_OK) { 3803 return result; 3804 } 3805 3806 // Call get_shared_archive_path() here, after possible SharedArchiveFile option got parsed. 3807 SharedArchivePath = get_shared_archive_path(); 3808 if (SharedArchivePath == NULL) { 3809 return JNI_ENOMEM; 3810 } 3811 3812 // Set up VerifySharedSpaces 3813 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(VerifySharedSpaces) && SharedArchiveFile != NULL) { 3814 VerifySharedSpaces = true; 3815 } 3816 3817 // Delay warning until here so that we've had a chance to process 3818 // the -XX:-PrintWarnings flag 3819 if (needs_hotspotrc_warning) { 3820 warning("%s file is present but has been ignored. " 3821 "Run with -XX:Flags=%s to load the file.", 3822 hotspotrc, hotspotrc); 3823 } 3824 3825 #ifdef _ALLBSD_SOURCE // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD. 3826 UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseLargePages, "-XX:+UseLargePages"); 3827 #endif 3828 3829 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 3830 #if (defined JAVASE_EMBEDDED || defined ARM) 3831 UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseG1GC, "G1 GC"); 3832 #endif 3833 #endif 3834 3835 #ifndef PRODUCT 3836 if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) { 3837 TraceBytecodes = true; 3838 } 3839 if (CountCompiledCalls) { 3840 if (UseCounterDecay) { 3841 warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set"); 3842 UseCounterDecay = false; 3843 } 3844 } 3845 #endif // PRODUCT 3846 3847 if (ScavengeRootsInCode == 0) { 3848 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeRootsInCode)) { 3849 warning("forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero"); 3850 } 3851 ScavengeRootsInCode = 1; 3852 } 3853 3854 if (PrintGCDetails) { 3855 // Turn on -verbose:gc options as well 3856 PrintGC = true; 3857 } 3858 3859 // Set object alignment values. 3860 set_object_alignment(); 3861 3862 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 3863 force_serial_gc(); 3864 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 3865 #if !INCLUDE_CDS 3866 if (DumpSharedSpaces || RequireSharedSpaces) { 3867 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 3868 "Shared spaces are not supported in this VM\n"); 3869 return JNI_ERR; 3870 } 3871 if ((UseSharedSpaces && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces)) || PrintSharedSpaces) { 3872 warning("Shared spaces are not supported in this VM"); 3873 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false); 3874 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrintSharedSpaces, false); 3875 } 3876 no_shared_spaces("CDS Disabled"); 3877 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS 3878 3879 return JNI_OK; 3880 } 3881 3882 jint Arguments::apply_ergo() { 3883 3884 // Set flags based on ergonomics. 3885 set_ergonomics_flags(); 3886 3887 set_shared_spaces_flags(); 3888 3889 // Check the GC selections again. 3890 if (!ArgumentsExt::check_gc_consistency_ergo()) { 3891 return JNI_EINVAL; 3892 } 3893 3894 if (TieredCompilation) { 3895 set_tiered_flags(); 3896 } else { 3897 // Check if the policy is valid. Policies 0 and 1 are valid for non-tiered setup. 3898 if (CompilationPolicyChoice >= 2) { 3899 vm_exit_during_initialization( 3900 "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL); 3901 } 3902 // Scale CompileThreshold 3903 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThresholdScaling)) { 3904 FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, CompileThreshold, get_scaled_compile_threshold(CompileThreshold)); 3905 } 3906 } 3907 3908 #ifdef COMPILER2 3909 #ifndef PRODUCT 3910 if (PrintIdealGraphLevel > 0) { 3911 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, PrintIdealGraph, true); 3912 } 3913 #endif 3914 #endif 3915 3916 // Set heap size based on available physical memory 3917 set_heap_size(); 3918 3919 ArgumentsExt::set_gc_specific_flags(); 3920 3921 // Initialize Metaspace flags and alignments 3922 Metaspace::ergo_initialize(); 3923 3924 // Set bytecode rewriting flags 3925 set_bytecode_flags(); 3926 3927 // Set flags if Aggressive optimization flags (-XX:+AggressiveOpts) enabled 3928 set_aggressive_opts_flags(); 3929 3930 // Turn off biased locking for locking debug mode flags, 3931 // which are subtly different from each other but neither works with 3932 // biased locking 3933 if (UseHeavyMonitors 3934 #ifdef COMPILER1 3935 || !UseFastLocking 3936 #endif // COMPILER1 3937 ) { 3938 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking) && UseBiasedLocking) { 3939 // flag set to true on command line; warn the user that they 3940 // can't enable biased locking here 3941 warning("Biased Locking is not supported with locking debug flags" 3942 "; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." ); 3943 } 3944 UseBiasedLocking = false; 3945 } 3946 3947 #ifdef ZERO 3948 // Clear flags not supported on zero. 3949 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter, false); 3950 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false); 3951 LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false)); 3952 LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false)); 3953 #endif // CC_INTERP 3954 3955 #ifdef COMPILER2 3956 if (!EliminateLocks) { 3957 EliminateNestedLocks = false; 3958 } 3959 if (!Inline) { 3960 IncrementalInline = false; 3961 } 3962 #ifndef PRODUCT 3963 if (!IncrementalInline) { 3964 AlwaysIncrementalInline = false; 3965 } 3966 #endif 3967 if (!UseTypeSpeculation && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel)) { 3968 // nothing to use the profiling, turn if off 3969 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel, 0); 3970 } 3971 #endif 3972 3973 if (PrintAssembly && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) { 3974 warning("PrintAssembly is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output"); 3975 DebugNonSafepoints = true; 3976 } 3977 3978 if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(CompressedClassSpaceSize) && !UseCompressedClassPointers) { 3979 warning("Setting CompressedClassSpaceSize has no effect when compressed class pointers are not used"); 3980 } 3981 3982 #ifndef PRODUCT 3983 if (!LogVMOutput && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogVMOutput)) { 3984 if (use_vm_log()) { 3985 LogVMOutput = true; 3986 } 3987 } 3988 #endif // PRODUCT 3989 3990 if (PrintCommandLineFlags) { 3991 CommandLineFlags::printSetFlags(tty); 3992 } 3993 3994 // Apply CPU specific policy for the BiasedLocking 3995 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 3996 if (!VM_Version::use_biased_locking() && 3997 !(FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseBiasedLocking))) { 3998 UseBiasedLocking = false; 3999 } 4000 } 4001 #ifdef COMPILER2 4002 if (!UseBiasedLocking || EmitSync != 0) { 4003 UseOptoBiasInlining = false; 4004 } 4005 #endif 4006 4007 return JNI_OK; 4008 } 4009 4010 jint Arguments::adjust_after_os() { 4011 if (UseNUMA) { 4012 if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) { 4013 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes)) { 4014 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes, 64*M); 4015 } 4016 } 4017 // UseNUMAInterleaving is set to ON for all collectors and 4018 // platforms when UseNUMA is set to ON. NUMA-aware collectors 4019 // such as the parallel collector for Linux and Solaris will 4020 // interleave old gen and survivor spaces on top of NUMA 4021 // allocation policy for the eden space. 4022 // Non NUMA-aware collectors such as CMS, G1 and Serial-GC on 4023 // all platforms and ParallelGC on Windows will interleave all 4024 // of the heap spaces across NUMA nodes. 4025 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) { 4026 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, true); 4027 } 4028 } 4029 return JNI_OK; 4030 } 4031 4032 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) { 4033 int count = 0; 4034 while(pl != NULL) { 4035 count++; 4036 pl = pl->next(); 4037 } 4038 return count; 4039 } 4040 4041 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) { 4042 assert(key != NULL, "just checking"); 4043 SystemProperty* prop; 4044 for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) { 4045 if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value(); 4046 } 4047 return NULL; 4048 } 4049 4050 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) { 4051 int count = 0; 4052 const char* ret_val = NULL; 4053 4054 while(pl != NULL) { 4055 if(count >= index) { 4056 ret_val = pl->key(); 4057 break; 4058 } 4059 count++; 4060 pl = pl->next(); 4061 } 4062 4063 return ret_val; 4064 } 4065 4066 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) { 4067 int count = 0; 4068 char* ret_val = NULL; 4069 4070 while(pl != NULL) { 4071 if(count >= index) { 4072 ret_val = pl->value(); 4073 break; 4074 } 4075 count++; 4076 pl = pl->next(); 4077 } 4078 4079 return ret_val; 4080 } 4081 4082 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) { 4083 SystemProperty* p = *plist; 4084 if (p == NULL) { 4085 *plist = new_p; 4086 } else { 4087 while (p->next() != NULL) { 4088 p = p->next(); 4089 } 4090 p->set_next(new_p); 4091 } 4092 } 4093 4094 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v) { 4095 if (plist == NULL) 4096 return; 4097 4098 SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, true); 4099 PropertyList_add(plist, new_p); 4100 } 4101 4102 // This add maintains unique property key in the list. 4103 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v, jboolean append) { 4104 if (plist == NULL) 4105 return; 4106 4107 // If property key exist then update with new value. 4108 SystemProperty* prop; 4109 for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) { 4110 if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) { 4111 if (append) { 4112 prop->append_value(v); 4113 } else { 4114 prop->set_value(v); 4115 } 4116 return; 4117 } 4118 } 4119 4120 PropertyList_add(plist, k, v); 4121 } 4122 4123 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid 4124 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to 4125 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false. 4126 // Notes: 4127 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the 4128 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded 4129 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially 4130 // expanded one. 4131 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator. 4132 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen, 4133 char* buf, size_t buflen) { 4134 const char* p = src; 4135 char* b = buf; 4136 const char* src_end = &src[srclen]; 4137 char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1]; 4138 4139 while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) { 4140 if (*p == '%') { 4141 switch (*(++p)) { 4142 case '%': // "%%" ==> "%" 4143 *b++ = *p++; 4144 break; 4145 case 'p': { // "%p" ==> current process id 4146 // buf_end points to the character before the last character so 4147 // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer. 4148 size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1; 4149 int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id()); 4150 4151 // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold 4152 // the expanded pid, returns false. 4153 if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) { 4154 return false; 4155 } else { 4156 b += ret; 4157 assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid"); 4158 if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) { 4159 // reach the end of the buffer. 4160 return true; 4161 } 4162 } 4163 p++; 4164 break; 4165 } 4166 default : 4167 *b++ = '%'; 4168 } 4169 } else { 4170 *b++ = *p++; 4171 } 4172 } 4173 *b = '\0'; 4174 return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied 4175 }