1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/arrayKlass.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  48 
  49 ObjArrayKlass* ObjArrayKlass::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int n, Klass* k, Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
  50   assert(ObjArrayKlass::header_size() <= InstanceKlass::header_size(),
  51       "array klasses must be same size as InstanceKlass");
  52 
  53   int size = ArrayKlass::static_size(ObjArrayKlass::header_size());
  54 
  55   return new (loader_data, size, THREAD) ObjArrayKlass(n, k, name);
  56 }
  57 
  58 Klass* ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(ArrayStorageProperties storage_props,
  59                                               int n, Klass* element_klass, TRAPS) {
  60   // Eagerly allocate the direct array supertype.
  61   Klass* super_klass = NULL;
  62   if (storage_props.is_null_free()) {
  63     assert(!Universe::is_bootstrapping(), "Need bootstrap");
  64     // Arrange null ok as direct super
  65     super_klass = element_klass->array_klass_or_null(ArrayStorageProperties::empty, n);
  66     if (super_klass == NULL) { // allocate super...need to drop the lock
  67       MutexUnlocker mu(MultiArray_lock);
  68       element_klass->array_klass(ArrayStorageProperties::empty, n, CHECK_NULL);
  69       // retry, start from the beginning since lock dropped...
  70       return element_klass->array_klass(storage_props, n, CHECK_NULL);
  71     }
  72   } else if (!Universe::is_bootstrapping() || SystemDictionary::Object_klass_loaded()) {
  73     Klass* element_super = element_klass->super();
  74     if (element_super != NULL) {
  75       // The element type has a direct super.  E.g., String[] has direct super of Object[].
  76       super_klass = element_super->array_klass_or_null(ArrayStorageProperties::empty);
  77       bool supers_exist = super_klass != NULL;
  78       // Also, see if the element has secondary supertypes.
  79       // We need an array type for each.
  80       const Array<Klass*>* element_supers = element_klass->secondary_supers();
  81       for( int i = element_supers->length()-1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
  82         Klass* elem_super = element_supers->at(i);
  83         if (elem_super->array_klass_or_null(ArrayStorageProperties::empty) == NULL) {
  84           supers_exist = false;
  85           break;
  86         }
  87       }
  88       if (!supers_exist) {
  89         // Oops.  Not allocated yet.  Back out, allocate it, and retry.
  90         Klass* ek = NULL;
  91         {
  92           MutexUnlocker mu(MultiArray_lock);
  93           super_klass = element_super->array_klass(CHECK_0);
  94           for( int i = element_supers->length()-1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
  95             Klass* elem_super = element_supers->at(i);
  96             elem_super->array_klass(CHECK_0);
  97           }
  98           // Now retry from the beginning
  99           ek = element_klass->array_klass(storage_props, n, CHECK_0);
 100         }  // re-lock
 101         return ek;
 102       }
 103     } else {
 104       // The element type is already Object.  Object[] has direct super of Object.
 105       super_klass = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
 106     }
 107   }
 108 
 109   // Create type name for klass.
 110   Symbol* name = ArrayKlass::create_element_klass_array_name(storage_props.is_null_free(), element_klass, CHECK_NULL);
 111 
 112   // Initialize instance variables
 113   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = element_klass->class_loader_data();
 114   ObjArrayKlass* oak = ObjArrayKlass::allocate(loader_data, n, element_klass, name, CHECK_0);
 115 
 116   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 117   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 118   // GC walks these as strong roots.
 119   loader_data->add_class(oak);
 120 
 121   ModuleEntry* module = oak->module();
 122   assert(module != NULL, "No module entry for array");
 123 
 124   // Call complete_create_array_klass after all instance variables has been initialized.
 125   ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass(oak, super_klass, module, CHECK_0);
 126 
 127   return oak;
 128 }
 129 
 130 ObjArrayKlass::ObjArrayKlass(int n, Klass* element_klass, Symbol* name) : ArrayKlass(name, ID) {
 131   this->set_dimension(n);
 132   this->set_element_klass(element_klass);
 133   // decrement refcount because object arrays are not explicitly freed.  The
 134   // InstanceKlass array_name() keeps the name counted while the klass is
 135   // loaded.
 136   name->decrement_refcount();
 137 
 138   Klass* bk;
 139   if (element_klass->is_objArray_klass()) {
 140     bk = ObjArrayKlass::cast(element_klass)->bottom_klass();
 141   } else if (element_klass->is_valueArray_klass()) {
 142     bk = ValueArrayKlass::cast(element_klass)->element_klass();
 143   } else {
 144     bk = element_klass;
 145   }
 146   assert(bk != NULL && (bk->is_instance_klass()
 147       || bk->is_typeArray_klass()), "invalid bottom klass");
 148   this->set_bottom_klass(bk);
 149   this->set_class_loader_data(bk->class_loader_data());
 150 
 151   this->set_layout_helper(array_layout_helper(T_OBJECT));
 152   assert(this->is_array_klass(), "sanity");
 153   assert(this->is_objArray_klass(), "sanity");
 154 }
 155 
 156 int ObjArrayKlass::oop_size(oop obj) const {
 157   assert(obj->is_objArray(), "must be object array");
 158   return objArrayOop(obj)->object_size();
 159 }
 160 
 161 objArrayOop ObjArrayKlass::allocate(int length, TRAPS) {
 162   check_array_allocation_length(length, arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT), CHECK_0);
 163   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
 164   bool populate_null_free = storage_properties().is_null_free() && (dimension() == 1);
 165   objArrayOop array =  (objArrayOop)Universe::heap()->array_allocate(this, size, length,
 166                                                        /* do_zero */ true, THREAD);
 167   if (populate_null_free) {
 168     assert(element_klass()->is_value(), "Unexpected");
 169     assert(!element_klass()->is_array_klass(), "ArrayKlass unexpected here");
 170     element_klass()->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
 171     // Populate default values...
 172     objArrayHandle array_h(THREAD, array);
 173     instanceOop value = (instanceOop) ValueKlass::cast(element_klass())->default_value();
 174     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 175       array_h->obj_at_put(i, value);
 176     }
 177   }
 178   return array;
 179 }
 180 
 181 oop ObjArrayKlass::multi_allocate(int rank, jint* sizes, TRAPS) {
 182   int length = *sizes;
 183   if (rank == 1) { // last dim may be valueArray, check if we have any special storage requirements
 184     if ((!element_klass()->is_array_klass()) && storage_properties().is_null_free()) {
 185       return oopFactory::new_valueArray(element_klass(), length, CHECK_NULL);
 186     } else {
 187       return oopFactory::new_objArray(element_klass(), length, CHECK_NULL);
 188     }
 189   }
 190   guarantee(rank > 1, "Rank below 1");
 191   // Call to lower_dimension uses this pointer, so most be called before a
 192   // possible GC
 193   Klass* ld_klass = lower_dimension();
 194   // If length < 0 allocate will throw an exception.
 195   objArrayOop array = allocate(length, CHECK_NULL);
 196   objArrayHandle h_array (THREAD, array);
 197   if (length != 0) {
 198     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 199       ArrayKlass* ak = ArrayKlass::cast(ld_klass);
 200       oop sub_array = ak->multi_allocate(rank-1, &sizes[1], CHECK_NULL);
 201       h_array->obj_at_put(index, sub_array);
 202     }
 203   } else {
 204     // Since this array dimension has zero length, nothing will be
 205     // allocated, however the lower dimension values must be checked
 206     // for illegal values.
 207     for (int i = 0; i < rank - 1; ++i) {
 208       sizes += 1;
 209       if (*sizes < 0) {
 210         THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException(), err_msg("%d", *sizes));
 211       }
 212     }
 213   }
 214   return h_array();
 215 }
 216 
 217 ArrayStorageProperties ObjArrayKlass::storage_properties() {
 218   return name()->is_Q_array_signature() ? ArrayStorageProperties::null_free : ArrayStorageProperties::empty;
 219 }
 220 
 221 // Either oop or narrowOop depending on UseCompressedOops.
 222 void ObjArrayKlass::do_copy(arrayOop s, size_t src_offset,
 223                             arrayOop d, size_t dst_offset, int length, TRAPS) {
 224   if (oopDesc::equals(s, d)) {
 225     // since source and destination are equal we do not need conversion checks.
 226     assert(length > 0, "sanity check");
 227     ArrayAccess<>::oop_arraycopy(s, src_offset, d, dst_offset, length);
 228   } else {
 229     // We have to make sure all elements conform to the destination array
 230     Klass* bound = ObjArrayKlass::cast(d->klass())->element_klass();
 231     Klass* stype = ObjArrayKlass::cast(s->klass())->element_klass();
 232     if (stype == bound || stype->is_subtype_of(bound)) {
 233       // elements are guaranteed to be subtypes, so no check necessary
 234       ArrayAccess<ARRAYCOPY_DISJOINT>::oop_arraycopy(s, src_offset, d, dst_offset, length);
 235     } else {
 236       // slow case: need individual subtype checks
 237       // note: don't use obj_at_put below because it includes a redundant store check
 238       if (!ArrayAccess<ARRAYCOPY_DISJOINT | ARRAYCOPY_CHECKCAST>::oop_arraycopy(s, src_offset, d, dst_offset, length)) {
 239         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 240         stringStream ss;
 241         if (!bound->is_subtype_of(stype)) {
 242           ss.print("arraycopy: type mismatch: can not copy %s[] into %s[]",
 243                    stype->external_name(), bound->external_name());
 244         } else {
 245           // oop_arraycopy should return the index in the source array that
 246           // contains the problematic oop.
 247           ss.print("arraycopy: element type mismatch: can not cast one of the elements"
 248                    " of %s[] to the type of the destination array, %s",
 249                    stype->external_name(), bound->external_name());
 250         }
 251         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), ss.as_string());
 252       }
 253     }
 254   }
 255 }
 256 
 257 void ObjArrayKlass::copy_array(arrayOop s, int src_pos, arrayOop d,
 258                                int dst_pos, int length, TRAPS) {
 259   assert(s->is_objArray(), "must be obj array");
 260 
 261   if (EnableValhalla) {
 262     if (d->is_valueArray()) {
 263       ValueArrayKlass::cast(d->klass())->copy_array(s, src_pos, d, dst_pos, length, THREAD);
 264       return;
 265     }
 266   }
 267 
 268   if (!d->is_objArray()) {
 269     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 270     stringStream ss;
 271     if (d->is_typeArray()) {
 272       ss.print("arraycopy: type mismatch: can not copy object array[] into %s[]",
 273                type2name_tab[ArrayKlass::cast(d->klass())->element_type()]);
 274     } else {
 275       ss.print("arraycopy: destination type %s is not an array", d->klass()->external_name());
 276     }
 277     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), ss.as_string());
 278   }
 279 
 280   // Check is all offsets and lengths are non negative
 281   if (src_pos < 0 || dst_pos < 0 || length < 0) {
 282     // Pass specific exception reason.
 283     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 284     stringStream ss;
 285     if (src_pos < 0) {
 286       ss.print("arraycopy: source index %d out of bounds for object array[%d]",
 287                src_pos, s->length());
 288     } else if (dst_pos < 0) {
 289       ss.print("arraycopy: destination index %d out of bounds for object array[%d]",
 290                dst_pos, d->length());
 291     } else {
 292       ss.print("arraycopy: length %d is negative", length);
 293     }
 294     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), ss.as_string());
 295   }
 296   // Check if the ranges are valid
 297   if ((((unsigned int) length + (unsigned int) src_pos) > (unsigned int) s->length()) ||
 298       (((unsigned int) length + (unsigned int) dst_pos) > (unsigned int) d->length())) {
 299     // Pass specific exception reason.
 300     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 301     stringStream ss;
 302     if (((unsigned int) length + (unsigned int) src_pos) > (unsigned int) s->length()) {
 303       ss.print("arraycopy: last source index %u out of bounds for object array[%d]",
 304                (unsigned int) length + (unsigned int) src_pos, s->length());
 305     } else {
 306       ss.print("arraycopy: last destination index %u out of bounds for object array[%d]",
 307                (unsigned int) length + (unsigned int) dst_pos, d->length());
 308     }
 309     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), ss.as_string());
 310   }
 311 
 312   // Special case. Boundary cases must be checked first
 313   // This allows the following call: copy_array(s, s.length(), d.length(), 0).
 314   // This is correct, since the position is supposed to be an 'in between point', i.e., s.length(),
 315   // points to the right of the last element.
 316   if (length==0) {
 317     return;
 318   }
 319   if (EnableValhalla && ArrayKlass::cast(d->klass())->element_klass()->is_value()) {
 320     assert(d->is_objArray(), "Expected objArray");
 321     ValueKlass* d_elem_vklass = ValueKlass::cast(ArrayKlass::cast(d->klass())->element_klass());
 322     objArrayOop da = objArrayOop(d);
 323     objArrayOop sa = objArrayOop(s);
 324     int src_end = src_pos + length;
 325     bool null_free = ArrayKlass::cast(s->klass())->storage_properties().is_null_free() ||
 326                      ArrayKlass::cast(d->klass())->storage_properties().is_null_free();
 327     while (src_pos < src_end) {
 328       oop se = sa->obj_at(src_pos);
 329       if (null_free && se == NULL) {
 330         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 331       }
 332       // Check exact type per element
 333       if (se != NULL && se->klass() != d_elem_vklass) {
 334         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException());
 335       }
 336       da->obj_at_put(dst_pos, se);  // TODO: review with ValueArrayKlass::copy_array and Access API
 337       dst_pos++;
 338       src_pos++;
 339     }
 340   } else if (UseCompressedOops) {
 341     size_t src_offset = (size_t) objArrayOopDesc::obj_at_offset<narrowOop>(src_pos);
 342     size_t dst_offset = (size_t) objArrayOopDesc::obj_at_offset<narrowOop>(dst_pos);
 343     assert(arrayOopDesc::obj_offset_to_raw<narrowOop>(s, src_offset, NULL) ==
 344            objArrayOop(s)->obj_at_addr_raw<narrowOop>(src_pos), "sanity");
 345     assert(arrayOopDesc::obj_offset_to_raw<narrowOop>(d, dst_offset, NULL) ==
 346            objArrayOop(d)->obj_at_addr_raw<narrowOop>(dst_pos), "sanity");
 347     do_copy(s, src_offset, d, dst_offset, length, CHECK);
 348   } else {
 349     size_t src_offset = (size_t) objArrayOopDesc::obj_at_offset<oop>(src_pos);
 350     size_t dst_offset = (size_t) objArrayOopDesc::obj_at_offset<oop>(dst_pos);
 351     assert(arrayOopDesc::obj_offset_to_raw<oop>(s, src_offset, NULL) ==
 352            objArrayOop(s)->obj_at_addr_raw<oop>(src_pos), "sanity");
 353     assert(arrayOopDesc::obj_offset_to_raw<oop>(d, dst_offset, NULL) ==
 354            objArrayOop(d)->obj_at_addr_raw<oop>(dst_pos), "sanity");
 355     do_copy(s, src_offset, d, dst_offset, length, CHECK);
 356   }
 357 }
 358 
 359 
 360 Klass* ObjArrayKlass::array_klass_impl(ArrayStorageProperties storage_props, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
 361   assert(!storage_props.is_flattened() || n > 1, "Cannot flatten");
 362   assert(dimension() <= n, "check order of chain");
 363   int dim = dimension();
 364   if (dim == n) return this;
 365 
 366   // lock-free read needs acquire semantics
 367   if (higher_dimension_acquire() == NULL) {
 368     if (or_null)  return NULL;
 369 
 370     ResourceMark rm;
 371     {
 372       // Ensure atomic creation of higher dimensions
 373       MutexLocker mu(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
 374 
 375       // Check if another thread beat us
 376       if (higher_dimension() == NULL) {
 377 
 378         // Create multi-dim klass object and link them together
 379         Klass* k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(storage_props, dim + 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
 380         ObjArrayKlass* ak = ObjArrayKlass::cast(k);
 381         ak->set_lower_dimension(this);
 382         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
 383         release_set_higher_dimension(ak);
 384         assert(ak->is_objArray_klass(), "incorrect initialization of ObjArrayKlass");
 385       }
 386     }
 387   } else {
 388     CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
 389   }
 390 
 391   ObjArrayKlass *ak = ObjArrayKlass::cast(higher_dimension());
 392   if (or_null) {
 393     return ak->array_klass_or_null(storage_props, n);
 394   }
 395   return ak->array_klass(storage_props, n, THREAD);
 396 }
 397 
 398 Klass* ObjArrayKlass::array_klass_impl(ArrayStorageProperties storage_props, bool or_null, TRAPS) {
 399   return array_klass_impl(storage_props, or_null, dimension() +  1, THREAD);
 400 }
 401 
 402 bool ObjArrayKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 403   if (!bottom_klass()->can_be_primary_super())
 404     // array of interfaces
 405     return false;
 406   else
 407     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
 408 }
 409 
 410 GrowableArray<Klass*>* ObjArrayKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
 411                                                                Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 412   assert(transitive_interfaces == NULL, "sanity");
 413   // interfaces = { cloneable_klass, serializable_klass, elemSuper[], ... };
 414   const Array<Klass*>* elem_supers = element_klass()->secondary_supers();
 415   int num_elem_supers = elem_supers == NULL ? 0 : elem_supers->length();
 416   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + 2 + num_elem_supers;
 417   if (num_secondaries == 2) {
 418     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
 419     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_array_interfaces_array());
 420     return NULL;
 421   } else {
 422     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(num_elem_supers+2);
 423     secondaries->push(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass());
 424     secondaries->push(SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass());
 425     for (int i = 0; i < num_elem_supers; i++) {
 426       Klass* elem_super = elem_supers->at(i);
 427       Klass* array_super = elem_super->array_klass_or_null(ArrayStorageProperties::empty);
 428       assert(array_super != NULL, "must already have been created");
 429       secondaries->push(array_super);
 430     }
 431     return secondaries;
 432   }
 433 }
 434 
 435 void ObjArrayKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 436   bottom_klass()->initialize(THREAD);  // dispatches to either InstanceKlass or TypeArrayKlass
 437 }
 438 
 439 void ObjArrayKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 440   ArrayKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
 441   it->push(&_element_klass);
 442   it->push(&_bottom_klass);
 443 }
 444 
 445 // JVM support
 446 
 447 jint ObjArrayKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
 448   // The modifier for an objectArray is the same as its element
 449   if (element_klass() == NULL) {
 450     assert(Universe::is_bootstrapping(), "partial objArray only at startup");
 451     return JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
 452   }
 453   // Return the flags of the bottom element type.
 454   jint element_flags = bottom_klass()->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_0);
 455 
 456   return (element_flags & (JVM_ACC_PUBLIC | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED))
 457                         | (JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL);
 458 }
 459 
 460 ModuleEntry* ObjArrayKlass::module() const {
 461   assert(bottom_klass() != NULL, "ObjArrayKlass returned unexpected NULL bottom_klass");
 462   // The array is defined in the module of its bottom class
 463   return bottom_klass()->module();
 464 }
 465 
 466 PackageEntry* ObjArrayKlass::package() const {
 467   assert(bottom_klass() != NULL, "ObjArrayKlass returned unexpected NULL bottom_klass");
 468   return bottom_klass()->package();
 469 }
 470 
 471 // Printing
 472 
 473 void ObjArrayKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 474 #ifndef PRODUCT
 475   Klass::print_on(st);
 476   st->print(" - element klass: ");
 477   element_klass()->print_value_on(st);
 478   st->cr();
 479 #endif //PRODUCT
 480 }
 481 
 482 void ObjArrayKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
 483   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
 484 
 485   element_klass()->print_value_on(st);
 486   st->print("[]");
 487 }
 488 
 489 #ifndef PRODUCT
 490 
 491 void ObjArrayKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
 492   ArrayKlass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
 493   assert(obj->is_objArray(), "must be objArray");
 494   objArrayOop oa = objArrayOop(obj);
 495   int print_len = MIN2((intx) oa->length(), MaxElementPrintSize);
 496   for(int index = 0; index < print_len; index++) {
 497     st->print(" - %3d : ", index);
 498     if (oa->obj_at(index) != NULL) {
 499       oa->obj_at(index)->print_value_on(st);
 500       st->cr();
 501     } else {
 502       st->print_cr("NULL");
 503     }
 504   }
 505   int remaining = oa->length() - print_len;
 506   if (remaining > 0) {
 507     st->print_cr(" - <%d more elements, increase MaxElementPrintSize to print>", remaining);
 508   }
 509 }
 510 
 511 #endif //PRODUCT
 512 
 513 void ObjArrayKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
 514   assert(obj->is_objArray(), "must be objArray");
 515   st->print("a ");
 516   element_klass()->print_value_on(st);
 517   int len = objArrayOop(obj)->length();
 518   st->print("[%d] ", len);
 519   if (obj != NULL) {
 520     obj->print_address_on(st);
 521   } else {
 522     st->print_cr("NULL");
 523   }
 524 }
 525 
 526 const char* ObjArrayKlass::internal_name() const {
 527   return external_name();
 528 }
 529 
 530 
 531 // Verification
 532 
 533 void ObjArrayKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
 534   ArrayKlass::verify_on(st);
 535   guarantee(element_klass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
 536   guarantee(bottom_klass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
 537   Klass* bk = bottom_klass();
 538   guarantee(bk->is_instance_klass() || bk->is_typeArray_klass() || bk->is_valueArray_klass(),
 539             "invalid bottom klass");
 540 }
 541 
 542 void ObjArrayKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
 543   ArrayKlass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
 544   guarantee(obj->is_objArray(), "must be objArray");
 545   objArrayOop oa = objArrayOop(obj);
 546   for(int index = 0; index < oa->length(); index++) {
 547     guarantee(oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(oa->obj_at(index)), "should be oop");
 548   }
 549 }