1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2017, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #ifndef SHARE_OOPS_ACCESS_HPP
26 #define SHARE_OOPS_ACCESS_HPP
27
28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
29 #include "oops/accessBackend.hpp"
30 #include "oops/accessDecorators.hpp"
31 #include "oops/oopsHierarchy.hpp"
32 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
33 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
34
35
36 // = GENERAL =
37 // Access is an API for performing accesses with declarative semantics. Each access can have a number of "decorators".
38 // A decorator is an attribute or property that affects the way a memory access is performed in some way.
39 // There are different groups of decorators. Some have to do with memory ordering, others to do with,
40 // e.g. strength of references, strength of GC barriers, or whether compression should be applied or not.
41 // Some decorators are set at buildtime, such as whether primitives require GC barriers or not, others
42 // at callsites such as whether an access is in the heap or not, and others are resolved at runtime
43 // such as GC-specific barriers and encoding/decoding compressed oops. For more information about what
44 // decorators are available, cf. oops/accessDecorators.hpp.
45 // By pipelining handling of these decorators, the design of the Access API allows separation of concern
46 // over the different orthogonal concerns of decorators, while providing a powerful way of
47 // expressing these orthogonal semantic properties in a unified way.
48 //
49 // == OPERATIONS ==
50 // * load: Load a value from an address.
51 // * load_at: Load a value from an internal pointer relative to a base object.
52 // * store: Store a value at an address.
53 // * store_at: Store a value in an internal pointer relative to a base object.
54 // * atomic_cmpxchg: Atomically compare-and-swap a new value at an address if previous value matched the compared value.
55 // * atomic_cmpxchg_at: Atomically compare-and-swap a new value at an internal pointer address if previous value matched the compared value.
56 // * atomic_xchg: Atomically swap a new value at an address if previous value matched the compared value.
57 // * atomic_xchg_at: Atomically swap a new value at an internal pointer address if previous value matched the compared value.
58 // * arraycopy: Copy data from one heap array to another heap array. The ArrayAccess class has convenience functions for this.
59 // * clone: Clone the contents of an object to a newly allocated object.
60 // * value_copy: Copy the contents of a value type from one heap address to another
61 // * resolve: Resolve a stable to-space invariant oop that is guaranteed not to relocate its payload until a subsequent thread transition.
62 //
63 // == IMPLEMENTATION ==
64 // Each access goes through the following steps in a template pipeline.
65 // There are essentially 5 steps for each access:
66 // * Step 1: Set default decorators and decay types. This step gets rid of CV qualifiers
67 // and sets default decorators to sensible values.
68 // * Step 2: Reduce types. This step makes sure there is only a single T type and not
69 // multiple types. The P type of the address and T type of the value must
70 // match.
71 // * Step 3: Pre-runtime dispatch. This step checks whether a runtime call can be
72 // avoided, and in that case avoids it (calling raw accesses or
73 // primitive accesses in a build that does not require primitive GC barriers)
74 // * Step 4: Runtime-dispatch. This step performs a runtime dispatch to the corresponding
75 // BarrierSet::AccessBarrier accessor that attaches GC-required barriers
76 // to the access.
77 // * Step 5.a: Barrier resolution. This step is invoked the first time a runtime-dispatch
78 // happens for an access. The appropriate BarrierSet::AccessBarrier accessor
79 // is resolved, then the function pointer is updated to that accessor for
80 // future invocations.
81 // * Step 5.b: Post-runtime dispatch. This step now casts previously unknown types such
82 // as the address type of an oop on the heap (is it oop* or narrowOop*) to
83 // the appropriate type. It also splits sufficiently orthogonal accesses into
84 // different functions, such as whether the access involves oops or primitives
85 // and whether the access is performed on the heap or outside. Then the
86 // appropriate BarrierSet::AccessBarrier is called to perform the access.
87 //
88 // The implementation of step 1-4 resides in in accessBackend.hpp, to allow selected
89 // accesses to be accessible from only access.hpp, as opposed to access.inline.hpp.
90 // Steps 5.a and 5.b require knowledge about the GC backends, and therefore needs to
91 // include the various GC backend .inline.hpp headers. Their implementation resides in
92 // access.inline.hpp. The accesses that are allowed through the access.hpp file
93 // must be instantiated in access.cpp using the INSTANTIATE_HPP_ACCESS macro.
94
95 template <DecoratorSet decorators = DECORATORS_NONE>
96 class Access: public AllStatic {
97 // This function asserts that if an access gets passed in a decorator outside
98 // of the expected_decorators, then something is wrong. It additionally checks
99 // the consistency of the decorators so that supposedly disjoint decorators are indeed
100 // disjoint. For example, an access can not be both in heap and on root at the
101 // same time.
102 template <DecoratorSet expected_decorators>
103 static void verify_decorators();
104
105 template <DecoratorSet expected_mo_decorators>
106 static void verify_primitive_decorators() {
107 const DecoratorSet primitive_decorators = (AS_DECORATOR_MASK ^ AS_NO_KEEPALIVE) |
108 IN_HEAP | IS_ARRAY;
109 verify_decorators<expected_mo_decorators | primitive_decorators>();
110 }
111
112 template <DecoratorSet expected_mo_decorators>
113 static void verify_oop_decorators() {
114 const DecoratorSet oop_decorators = AS_DECORATOR_MASK | IN_DECORATOR_MASK |
115 (ON_DECORATOR_MASK ^ ON_UNKNOWN_OOP_REF) | // no unknown oop refs outside of the heap
116 IS_ARRAY | IS_NOT_NULL | IS_DEST_UNINITIALIZED;
117 verify_decorators<expected_mo_decorators | oop_decorators>();
118 }
119
120 template <DecoratorSet expected_mo_decorators>
121 static void verify_heap_oop_decorators() {
122 const DecoratorSet heap_oop_decorators = AS_DECORATOR_MASK | ON_DECORATOR_MASK |
123 IN_HEAP | IS_ARRAY | IS_NOT_NULL;
124 verify_decorators<expected_mo_decorators | heap_oop_decorators>();
125 }
126
127 template <DecoratorSet expected_mo_decorators>
128 static void verify_heap_value_decorators() {
129 const DecoratorSet heap_value_decorators = IN_HEAP | IS_DEST_UNINITIALIZED;
130 verify_decorators<expected_mo_decorators | heap_value_decorators>();
131 }
132
133 static const DecoratorSet load_mo_decorators = MO_UNORDERED | MO_VOLATILE | MO_RELAXED | MO_ACQUIRE | MO_SEQ_CST;
134 static const DecoratorSet store_mo_decorators = MO_UNORDERED | MO_VOLATILE | MO_RELAXED | MO_RELEASE | MO_SEQ_CST;
135 static const DecoratorSet atomic_xchg_mo_decorators = MO_SEQ_CST;
136 static const DecoratorSet atomic_cmpxchg_mo_decorators = MO_RELAXED | MO_SEQ_CST;
137
138 protected:
139 template <typename T>
140 static inline void oop_arraycopy(arrayOop src_obj, size_t src_offset_in_bytes, const T* src_raw,
141 arrayOop dst_obj, size_t dst_offset_in_bytes, T* dst_raw,
142 size_t length) {
143 verify_decorators<ARRAYCOPY_DECORATOR_MASK | IN_HEAP |
144 AS_DECORATOR_MASK | IS_ARRAY | IS_DEST_UNINITIALIZED>();
145 AccessInternal::arraycopy<decorators | INTERNAL_VALUE_IS_OOP>(src_obj, src_offset_in_bytes, src_raw,
146 dst_obj, dst_offset_in_bytes, dst_raw,
147 length);
148 }
149
150 template <typename T>
151 static inline void arraycopy(arrayOop src_obj, size_t src_offset_in_bytes, const T* src_raw,
152 arrayOop dst_obj, size_t dst_offset_in_bytes, T* dst_raw,
153 size_t length) {
154 verify_decorators<ARRAYCOPY_DECORATOR_MASK | IN_HEAP |
155 AS_DECORATOR_MASK | IS_ARRAY>();
156 AccessInternal::arraycopy<decorators>(src_obj, src_offset_in_bytes, src_raw,
157 dst_obj, dst_offset_in_bytes, dst_raw,
158 length);
159 }
160
161 public:
162 // Primitive heap accesses
163 static inline AccessInternal::LoadAtProxy<decorators> load_at(oop base, ptrdiff_t offset) {
164 verify_primitive_decorators<load_mo_decorators>();
165 return AccessInternal::LoadAtProxy<decorators>(base, offset);
166 }
167
168 template <typename T>
169 static inline void store_at(oop base, ptrdiff_t offset, T value) {
170 verify_primitive_decorators<store_mo_decorators>();
171 AccessInternal::store_at<decorators>(base, offset, value);
172 }
173
174 template <typename T>
175 static inline T atomic_cmpxchg_at(T new_value, oop base, ptrdiff_t offset, T compare_value) {
176 verify_primitive_decorators<atomic_cmpxchg_mo_decorators>();
177 return AccessInternal::atomic_cmpxchg_at<decorators>(new_value, base, offset, compare_value);
178 }
179
180 template <typename T>
181 static inline T atomic_xchg_at(T new_value, oop base, ptrdiff_t offset) {
182 verify_primitive_decorators<atomic_xchg_mo_decorators>();
183 return AccessInternal::atomic_xchg_at<decorators>(new_value, base, offset);
184 }
185
186 // Oop heap accesses
187 static inline AccessInternal::OopLoadAtProxy<decorators> oop_load_at(oop base, ptrdiff_t offset) {
188 verify_heap_oop_decorators<load_mo_decorators>();
189 return AccessInternal::OopLoadAtProxy<decorators>(base, offset);
190 }
191
192 template <typename T>
193 static inline void oop_store_at(oop base, ptrdiff_t offset, T value) {
194 verify_heap_oop_decorators<store_mo_decorators>();
195 typedef typename AccessInternal::OopOrNarrowOop<T>::type OopType;
196 OopType oop_value = value;
197 AccessInternal::store_at<decorators | INTERNAL_VALUE_IS_OOP>(base, offset, oop_value);
198 }
199
200 template <typename T>
201 static inline T oop_atomic_cmpxchg_at(T new_value, oop base, ptrdiff_t offset, T compare_value) {
202 verify_heap_oop_decorators<atomic_cmpxchg_mo_decorators>();
203 typedef typename AccessInternal::OopOrNarrowOop<T>::type OopType;
204 OopType new_oop_value = new_value;
205 OopType compare_oop_value = compare_value;
206 return AccessInternal::atomic_cmpxchg_at<decorators | INTERNAL_VALUE_IS_OOP>(new_oop_value, base, offset, compare_oop_value);
207 }
208
209 template <typename T>
210 static inline T oop_atomic_xchg_at(T new_value, oop base, ptrdiff_t offset) {
211 verify_heap_oop_decorators<atomic_xchg_mo_decorators>();
212 typedef typename AccessInternal::OopOrNarrowOop<T>::type OopType;
213 OopType new_oop_value = new_value;
214 return AccessInternal::atomic_xchg_at<decorators | INTERNAL_VALUE_IS_OOP>(new_oop_value, base, offset);
215 }
216
217 // Clone an object from src to dst
218 static inline void clone(oop src, oop dst, size_t size) {
219 verify_decorators<IN_HEAP>();
220 AccessInternal::clone<decorators>(src, dst, size);
221 }
222
223 // Value type inline heap access (flattened)...
224
225 // Copy value type data from src to dst
226 static inline void value_copy(void* src, void* dst, ValueKlass* md) {
227 verify_heap_value_decorators<IN_HEAP>();
228 AccessInternal::value_copy<decorators>(src, dst, md);
229 }
230
231 // Primitive accesses
232 template <typename P>
233 static inline P load(P* addr) {
234 verify_primitive_decorators<load_mo_decorators>();
235 return AccessInternal::load<decorators, P, P>(addr);
236 }
237
238 template <typename P, typename T>
239 static inline void store(P* addr, T value) {
240 verify_primitive_decorators<store_mo_decorators>();
241 AccessInternal::store<decorators>(addr, value);
242 }
243
244 template <typename P, typename T>
245 static inline T atomic_cmpxchg(T new_value, P* addr, T compare_value) {
246 verify_primitive_decorators<atomic_cmpxchg_mo_decorators>();
247 return AccessInternal::atomic_cmpxchg<decorators>(new_value, addr, compare_value);
248 }
249
250 template <typename P, typename T>
251 static inline T atomic_xchg(T new_value, P* addr) {
252 verify_primitive_decorators<atomic_xchg_mo_decorators>();
253 return AccessInternal::atomic_xchg<decorators>(new_value, addr);
254 }
255
256 // Oop accesses
257 template <typename P>
258 static inline AccessInternal::OopLoadProxy<P, decorators> oop_load(P* addr) {
259 verify_oop_decorators<load_mo_decorators>();
260 return AccessInternal::OopLoadProxy<P, decorators>(addr);
261 }
262
263 template <typename P, typename T>
264 static inline void oop_store(P* addr, T value) {
265 verify_oop_decorators<store_mo_decorators>();
266 typedef typename AccessInternal::OopOrNarrowOop<T>::type OopType;
267 OopType oop_value = value;
268 AccessInternal::store<decorators | INTERNAL_VALUE_IS_OOP>(addr, oop_value);
269 }
270
271 template <typename P, typename T>
272 static inline T oop_atomic_cmpxchg(T new_value, P* addr, T compare_value) {
273 verify_oop_decorators<atomic_cmpxchg_mo_decorators>();
274 typedef typename AccessInternal::OopOrNarrowOop<T>::type OopType;
275 OopType new_oop_value = new_value;
276 OopType compare_oop_value = compare_value;
277 return AccessInternal::atomic_cmpxchg<decorators | INTERNAL_VALUE_IS_OOP>(new_oop_value, addr, compare_oop_value);
278 }
279
280 template <typename P, typename T>
281 static inline T oop_atomic_xchg(T new_value, P* addr) {
282 verify_oop_decorators<atomic_xchg_mo_decorators>();
283 typedef typename AccessInternal::OopOrNarrowOop<T>::type OopType;
284 OopType new_oop_value = new_value;
285 return AccessInternal::atomic_xchg<decorators | INTERNAL_VALUE_IS_OOP>(new_oop_value, addr);
286 }
287
288 static oop resolve(oop obj) {
289 verify_decorators<DECORATORS_NONE>();
290 return AccessInternal::resolve<decorators>(obj);
291 }
292 };
293
294 // Helper for performing raw accesses (knows only of memory ordering
295 // atomicity decorators as well as compressed oops)
296 template <DecoratorSet decorators = DECORATORS_NONE>
297 class RawAccess: public Access<AS_RAW | decorators> {};
298
299 // Helper for performing normal accesses on the heap. These accesses
300 // may resolve an accessor on a GC barrier set
301 template <DecoratorSet decorators = DECORATORS_NONE>
302 class HeapAccess: public Access<IN_HEAP | decorators> {};
303
304 // Helper for performing normal accesses in roots. These accesses
305 // may resolve an accessor on a GC barrier set
306 template <DecoratorSet decorators = DECORATORS_NONE>
307 class NativeAccess: public Access<IN_NATIVE | decorators> {};
308
309 // Helper for array access.
310 template <DecoratorSet decorators = DECORATORS_NONE>
311 class ArrayAccess: public HeapAccess<IS_ARRAY | decorators> {
312 typedef HeapAccess<IS_ARRAY | decorators> AccessT;
313 public:
314 template <typename T>
315 static inline void arraycopy(arrayOop src_obj, size_t src_offset_in_bytes,
316 arrayOop dst_obj, size_t dst_offset_in_bytes,
317 size_t length) {
318 AccessT::arraycopy(src_obj, src_offset_in_bytes, reinterpret_cast<const T*>(NULL),
319 dst_obj, dst_offset_in_bytes, reinterpret_cast<T*>(NULL),
320 length);
321 }
322
323 template <typename T>
324 static inline void arraycopy_to_native(arrayOop src_obj, size_t src_offset_in_bytes,
325 T* dst,
326 size_t length) {
327 AccessT::arraycopy(src_obj, src_offset_in_bytes, reinterpret_cast<const T*>(NULL),
328 NULL, 0, dst,
329 length);
330 }
331
332 template <typename T>
333 static inline void arraycopy_from_native(const T* src,
334 arrayOop dst_obj, size_t dst_offset_in_bytes,
335 size_t length) {
336 AccessT::arraycopy(NULL, 0, src,
337 dst_obj, dst_offset_in_bytes, reinterpret_cast<T*>(NULL),
338 length);
339 }
340
341 static inline void oop_arraycopy(arrayOop src_obj, size_t src_offset_in_bytes,
342 arrayOop dst_obj, size_t dst_offset_in_bytes,
343 size_t length) {
344 AccessT::oop_arraycopy(src_obj, src_offset_in_bytes, reinterpret_cast<const HeapWord*>(NULL),
345 dst_obj, dst_offset_in_bytes, reinterpret_cast<HeapWord*>(NULL),
346 length);
347 }
348
349 template <typename T>
350 static inline void oop_arraycopy_raw(T* src, T* dst, size_t length) {
351 AccessT::oop_arraycopy(NULL, 0, src,
352 NULL, 0, dst,
353 length);
354 }
355
356 };
357
358 template <DecoratorSet decorators>
359 template <DecoratorSet expected_decorators>
360 void Access<decorators>::verify_decorators() {
361 STATIC_ASSERT((~expected_decorators & decorators) == 0); // unexpected decorator used
362 const DecoratorSet barrier_strength_decorators = decorators & AS_DECORATOR_MASK;
363 STATIC_ASSERT(barrier_strength_decorators == 0 || ( // make sure barrier strength decorators are disjoint if set
364 (barrier_strength_decorators ^ AS_NO_KEEPALIVE) == 0 ||
365 (barrier_strength_decorators ^ AS_RAW) == 0 ||
366 (barrier_strength_decorators ^ AS_NORMAL) == 0
367 ));
368 const DecoratorSet ref_strength_decorators = decorators & ON_DECORATOR_MASK;
369 STATIC_ASSERT(ref_strength_decorators == 0 || ( // make sure ref strength decorators are disjoint if set
370 (ref_strength_decorators ^ ON_STRONG_OOP_REF) == 0 ||
371 (ref_strength_decorators ^ ON_WEAK_OOP_REF) == 0 ||
372 (ref_strength_decorators ^ ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF) == 0 ||
373 (ref_strength_decorators ^ ON_UNKNOWN_OOP_REF) == 0
374 ));
375 const DecoratorSet memory_ordering_decorators = decorators & MO_DECORATOR_MASK;
376 STATIC_ASSERT(memory_ordering_decorators == 0 || ( // make sure memory ordering decorators are disjoint if set
377 (memory_ordering_decorators ^ MO_UNORDERED) == 0 ||
378 (memory_ordering_decorators ^ MO_VOLATILE) == 0 ||
379 (memory_ordering_decorators ^ MO_RELAXED) == 0 ||
380 (memory_ordering_decorators ^ MO_ACQUIRE) == 0 ||
381 (memory_ordering_decorators ^ MO_RELEASE) == 0 ||
382 (memory_ordering_decorators ^ MO_SEQ_CST) == 0
383 ));
384 const DecoratorSet location_decorators = decorators & IN_DECORATOR_MASK;
385 STATIC_ASSERT(location_decorators == 0 || ( // make sure location decorators are disjoint if set
386 (location_decorators ^ IN_NATIVE) == 0 ||
387 (location_decorators ^ IN_HEAP) == 0
388 ));
389 }
390
391 #endif // SHARE_OOPS_ACCESS_HPP