1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  39 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  40 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  43 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  44 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  45 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  47 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  55 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  56 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  67 #include "oops/valueKlass.hpp"
  68 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  69 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  70 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  71 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  78 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  79 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  80 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  81 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  86 #ifdef COMPILER1
  87 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  88 #endif
  89 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  90 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  91 #endif
  92 
  93 
  94 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  95 
  96 
  97 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  98 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  99 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
 100 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
 101 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
 102 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
 103 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
 104 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
 105 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
 106   {                                                              \
 107     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 108     int len = 0;                                                 \
 109     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 110     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 111       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 112       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 113     }                                                            \
 114     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 115       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 116   }
 117 
 118 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 119   {                                                              \
 120     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 121     int len = 0;                                                 \
 122     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 123     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 124       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 125       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 126     }                                                            \
 127     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 128       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 129   }
 130 
 131 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 132 
 133 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 134 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 135 
 136 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 137 
 138 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 139                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 140   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 141 
 142   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 143     return true;
 144   }
 145 
 146   if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 147     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 148     if (super_klass != NULL) {
 149       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 150         return true;
 151       }
 152     }
 153   }
 154   return false;
 155 }
 156 
 157 // called to verify that k is a member of this nest
 158 bool InstanceKlass::has_nest_member(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) const {
 159   if (_nest_members == NULL || _nest_members == Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 160     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 161       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 162       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checked nest membership of %s in non-nest-host class %s",
 163                                   k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 164     }
 165     return false;
 166   }
 167 
 168   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 169     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 170     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checking nest membership of %s in %s",
 171                                 k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 172   }
 173 
 174   // Check for a resolved cp entry , else fall back to a name check.
 175   // We don't want to resolve any class other than the one being checked.
 176   for (int i = 0; i < _nest_members->length(); i++) {
 177     int cp_index = _nest_members->at(i);
 178     if (_constants->tag_at(cp_index).is_klass()) {
 179       Klass* k2 = _constants->klass_at(cp_index, CHECK_false);
 180       if (k2 == k) {
 181         log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is listed at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 182         return true;
 183       }
 184     }
 185     else {
 186       Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index);
 187       if (name == k->name()) {
 188         log_trace(class, nestmates)("- Found it at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 189 
 190         // Names match so check actual klass - this may trigger class loading if
 191         // it doesn't match (though that should be impossible). But to be safe we
 192         // have to check for a compiler thread executing here.
 193         if (!THREAD->can_call_java() && !_constants->tag_at(cp_index).is_klass()) {
 194           log_trace(class, nestmates)("- validation required resolution in an unsuitable thread");
 195           return false;
 196         }
 197 
 198         Klass* k2 = _constants->klass_at(cp_index, CHECK_false);
 199         if (k2 == k) {
 200           log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is listed as a nest member");
 201           return true;
 202         }
 203         else {
 204           // same name but different klass!
 205           log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - klass comparison failed!");
 206           // can't have two names the same, so we're done
 207           return false;
 208         }
 209       }
 210     }
 211   }
 212   log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is NOT a nest member!");
 213   return false;
 214 }
 215 
 216 // Return nest-host class, resolving, validating and saving it if needed.
 217 // In cases where this is called from a thread that can not do classloading
 218 // (such as a native JIT thread) then we simply return NULL, which in turn
 219 // causes the access check to return false. Such code will retry the access
 220 // from a more suitable environment later.
 221 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::nest_host(Symbol* validationException, TRAPS) {
 222   InstanceKlass* nest_host_k = _nest_host;
 223   if (nest_host_k == NULL) {
 224     // need to resolve and save our nest-host class. This could be attempted
 225     // concurrently but as the result is idempotent and we don't use the class
 226     // then we do not need any synchronization beyond what is implicitly used
 227     // during class loading.
 228     if (_nest_host_index != 0) { // we have a real nest_host
 229       // Before trying to resolve check if we're in a suitable context
 230       if (!THREAD->can_call_java() && !_constants->tag_at(_nest_host_index).is_klass()) {
 231         if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 232           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 233           log_trace(class, nestmates)("Rejected resolution of nest-host of %s in unsuitable thread",
 234                                       this->external_name());
 235         }
 236         return NULL;
 237       }
 238 
 239       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 240         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 241         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolving nest-host of %s using cp entry for %s",
 242                                     this->external_name(),
 243                                     _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string());
 244       }
 245 
 246       Klass* k = _constants->klass_at(_nest_host_index, THREAD);
 247       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 248         Handle exc_h = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 249         if (exc_h->is_a(SystemDictionary::NoClassDefFoundError_klass())) {
 250           // throw a new CDNFE with the original as its cause, and a clear msg
 251           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 252           char buf[200];
 253           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 254           jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 255                        "Unable to load nest-host class (%s) of %s",
 256                        _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string(),
 257                        this->external_name());
 258           log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s - NoClassDefFoundError", buf);
 259           THROW_MSG_CAUSE_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), buf, exc_h);
 260         }
 261         // All other exceptions pass through (OOME, StackOverflowError, LinkageErrors etc).
 262         return NULL;
 263       }
 264 
 265       // A valid nest-host is an instance class in the current package that lists this
 266       // class as a nest member. If any of these conditions are not met we post the
 267       // requested exception type (if any) and return NULL
 268 
 269       const char* error = NULL;
 270 
 271       // JVMS 5.4.4 indicates package check comes first
 272       if (is_same_class_package(k)) {
 273 
 274         // Now check actual membership. We can't be a member if our "host" is
 275         // not an instance class.
 276         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 277           nest_host_k = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 278 
 279           bool is_member = nest_host_k->has_nest_member(this, CHECK_NULL);
 280           if (is_member) {
 281             // save resolved nest-host value
 282             _nest_host = nest_host_k;
 283 
 284             if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 285               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 286               log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolved nest-host of %s to %s",
 287                                           this->external_name(), k->external_name());
 288             }
 289             return nest_host_k;
 290           }
 291         }
 292         error = "current type is not listed as a nest member";
 293       } else {
 294         error = "types are in different packages";
 295       }
 296 
 297       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 298         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 299         log_trace(class, nestmates)
 300           ("Type %s (loader: %s) is not a nest member of "
 301            "resolved type %s (loader: %s): %s",
 302            this->external_name(),
 303            this->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 304            k->external_name(),
 305            k->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 306            error);
 307       }
 308 
 309       if (validationException != NULL && THREAD->can_call_java()) {
 310         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 311         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 312                            validationException,
 313                            "Type %s (loader: %s) is not a nest member of %s (loader: %s): %s",
 314                            this->external_name(),
 315                            this->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 316                            k->external_name(),
 317                            k->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 318                            error
 319                            );
 320       }
 321       return NULL;
 322     } else {
 323       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 324         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 325         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not part of a nest: setting nest-host to self",
 326                                     this->external_name());
 327       }
 328       // save resolved nest-host value
 329       return (_nest_host = this);
 330     }
 331   }
 332   return nest_host_k;
 333 }
 334 
 335 // check if 'this' and k are nestmates (same nest_host), or k is our nest_host,
 336 // or we are k's nest_host - all of which is covered by comparing the two
 337 // resolved_nest_hosts
 338 bool InstanceKlass::has_nestmate_access_to(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) {
 339 
 340   assert(this != k, "this should be handled by higher-level code");
 341 
 342   // Per JVMS 5.4.4 we first resolve and validate the current class, then
 343   // the target class k. Resolution exceptions will be passed on by upper
 344   // layers. IncompatibleClassChangeErrors from membership validation failures
 345   // will also be passed through.
 346 
 347   Symbol* icce = vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError();
 348   InstanceKlass* cur_host = nest_host(icce, CHECK_false);
 349   if (cur_host == NULL) {
 350     return false;
 351   }
 352 
 353   Klass* k_nest_host = k->nest_host(icce, CHECK_false);
 354   if (k_nest_host == NULL) {
 355     return false;
 356   }
 357 
 358   bool access = (cur_host == k_nest_host);
 359 
 360   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 361     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 362     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Class %s does %shave nestmate access to %s",
 363                                 this->external_name(),
 364                                 access ? "" : "NOT ",
 365                                 k->external_name());
 366   }
 367 
 368   return access;
 369 }
 370 
 371 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 372   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 373                                        parser.itable_size(),
 374                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 375                                        parser.is_interface(),
 376                                        parser.is_unsafe_anonymous(),
 377                                        should_store_fingerprint(parser.is_unsafe_anonymous()),
 378                                        parser.has_flattenable_fields() ? parser.java_fields_count() : 0,
 379                                        parser.is_value_type());
 380 
 381   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 382   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 383   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 384   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
 385 
 386   InstanceKlass* ik;
 387 
 388   // Allocation
 389   if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) {
 390     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 391       // mirror
 392       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 393     } else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 394       // class loader
 395       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 396     } else if (parser.is_value_type()) {
 397       // value type
 398       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) ValueKlass(parser);
 399     } else {
 400       // normal
 401       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other);
 402     }
 403   } else {
 404     // reference
 405     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 406   }
 407 
 408   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 409   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 410   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 411     return NULL;
 412   }
 413 
 414 #ifdef ASSERT
 415   assert(ik->size() == size, "");
 416   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->start_of_vtable(), false, size);
 417   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->start_of_itable(), false, size);
 418   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->end_of_itable(), true, size);
 419   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->end_of_nonstatic_oop_maps(), true, size);
 420 #endif //ASSERT
 421   return ik;
 422 }
 423 
 424 #ifndef PRODUCT
 425 bool InstanceKlass::bounds_check(address addr, bool edge_ok, intptr_t size_in_bytes) const {
 426   const char* bad = NULL;
 427   address end = NULL;
 428   if (addr < (address)this) {
 429     bad = "before";
 430   } else if (addr == (address)this) {
 431     if (edge_ok)  return true;
 432     bad = "just before";
 433   } else if (addr == (end = (address)this + sizeof(intptr_t) * (size_in_bytes < 0 ? size() : size_in_bytes))) {
 434     if (edge_ok)  return true;
 435     bad = "just after";
 436   } else if (addr > end) {
 437     bad = "after";
 438   } else {
 439     return true;
 440   }
 441   tty->print_cr("%s object bounds: " INTPTR_FORMAT " [" INTPTR_FORMAT ".." INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
 442       bad, (intptr_t)addr, (intptr_t)this, (intptr_t)end);
 443   Verbose = WizardMode = true; this->print(); //@@
 444   return false;
 445 }
 446 #endif //PRODUCT
 447 
 448 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 449 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 450   if (m != NULL) {
 451     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 452     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 453     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 454       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 455     }
 456   } else {
 457     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 458   }
 459 }
 460 
 461 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 462 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 463   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 464   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 465   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 466   return vtable_indices;
 467 }
 468 
 469 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind, KlassID id) :
 470   Klass(id),
 471   _nest_members(NULL),
 472   _nest_host_index(0),
 473   _nest_host(NULL),
 474   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 475   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 476   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 477   _extra_flags(0),
 478   _init_thread(NULL),
 479   _init_state(allocated),
 480   _reference_type(parser.reference_type()),
 481   _adr_valueklass_fixed_block(NULL)
 482 {
 483   set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 484   set_kind(kind);
 485   set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 486   set_is_unsafe_anonymous(parser.is_unsafe_anonymous());
 487   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 488                                                     false));
 489     if (parser.has_flattenable_fields()) {
 490       set_has_value_fields();
 491     }
 492     _java_fields_count = parser.java_fields_count();
 493 
 494     assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 495     assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 496     assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 497 
 498   if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
 499       SystemDictionaryShared::init_dumptime_info(this);
 500     }
 501 
 502   // Set biased locking bit for all instances of this class; it will be
 503   // cleared if revocation occurs too often for this type
 504   if (UseBiasedLocking && BiasedLocking::enabled()) {
 505     set_prototype_header(markWord::biased_locking_prototype());
 506   }
 507 }
 508 
 509 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 510                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 511   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 512       !methods->is_shared()) {
 513     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 514       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 515       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 516       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 517       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 518       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 519       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 520     }
 521     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 522   }
 523 }
 524 
 525 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 526                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 527                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces,
 528                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 529   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 530   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 531   Array<InstanceKlass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 532   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 533     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 534     Array<InstanceKlass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 535                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 536     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 537       MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, ti);
 538     }
 539   }
 540 
 541   // local interfaces can be empty
 542   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() &&
 543       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 544     MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 545   }
 546 }
 547 
 548 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 549 // InstanceKlass points to.
 550 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 551 
 552   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 553   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 554     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 555   }
 556 
 557   // Also remove mirror from handles
 558   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 559 
 560   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 561   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 562 
 563   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 564   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 565   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 566   // to deallocate.
 567   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 568 
 569   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 570   // reference counting symbol names.
 571   release_C_heap_structures();
 572 
 573   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 574   set_methods(NULL);
 575 
 576   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 577       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 578       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 579     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 580   }
 581   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 582 
 583   // default methods can be empty
 584   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 585       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 586       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 587     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 588   }
 589   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 590   set_default_methods(NULL);
 591 
 592   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 593   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 594       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 595     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 596   }
 597   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 598 
 599 
 600   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 601   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 602   // interfaces.
 603   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 604       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 605       // see comments in compute_secondary_supers about the following cast
 606       (address)(secondary_supers()) != (address)(transitive_interfaces()) &&
 607       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 608     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 609   }
 610   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 611 
 612   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 613   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 614   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 615 
 616   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 617     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 618   }
 619   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 620 
 621   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 622   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 623   if (constants() != NULL) {
 624     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 625     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 626       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 627     }
 628     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 629     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 630 
 631     set_constants(NULL);
 632   }
 633 
 634   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 635       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 636       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 637     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 638   }
 639   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 640 
 641   if (nest_members() != NULL &&
 642       nest_members() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 643       !nest_members()->is_shared()) {
 644     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, nest_members());
 645   }
 646   set_nest_members(NULL);
 647 
 648   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 649   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 650     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 651   }
 652   set_annotations(NULL);
 653 
 654   if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
 655     SystemDictionaryShared::remove_dumptime_info(this);
 656   }
 657 }
 658 
 659 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 660   return !is_initialized();
 661 }
 662 
 663 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 664   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 665 }
 666 
 667 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 668   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 669 
 670   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 671     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 672     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 673 
 674     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 675     Klass* super_klass = super();
 676     if (super_klass == NULL) return;
 677 
 678     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 679     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->is_initialized()) return;
 680 
 681     // call body to expose the this pointer
 682     eager_initialize_impl();
 683   }
 684 }
 685 
 686 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 687 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 688 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 689 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 690   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 691   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 692 }
 693 
 694 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 695 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 696   // return the signers from the mirror
 697   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 698 }
 699 
 700 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 701   // return the init lock from the mirror
 702   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 703   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 704   OrderAccess::loadload();
 705   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 706          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 707   return lock;
 708 }
 709 
 710 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 711 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 712 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 713 // the lock and return.
 714 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 715   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 716   OrderAccess::storestore();
 717   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 718   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 719 }
 720 
 721 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl() {
 722   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 723   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 724   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 725   ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 726 
 727   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 728   if (!is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 729 
 730   ClassState old_state = init_state();
 731   link_class_impl(THREAD);
 732   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 733     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 734     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 735 
 736     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 737     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 738     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 739     if (old_state != _init_state)
 740       set_init_state(old_state);
 741   } else {
 742     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 743     set_init_state(fully_initialized);
 744     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 745     // trace
 746     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
 747       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 748       log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", external_name());
 749     }
 750   }
 751 }
 752 
 753 
 754 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 755 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 756 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 757 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 758   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 759     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 760     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 761     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 762     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 763   } else {
 764     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 765   }
 766 }
 767 
 768 
 769 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(TRAPS) {
 770   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 771   return Verifier::verify(this, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 772 }
 773 
 774 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 775   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 776   if (!is_linked()) {
 777     link_class_impl(CHECK);
 778   }
 779 }
 780 
 781 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 782 // throwing a VerifyError.
 783 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 784   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 785   if (!is_linked()) {
 786     link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 787   }
 788   return is_linked();
 789 }
 790 
 791 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(TRAPS) {
 792   if (DumpSharedSpaces && is_in_error_state()) {
 793     // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 794     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 795     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 796     //
 797     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 798     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 799     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 800     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 801     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 802                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 803                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 804                        external_name());
 805     return false;
 806   }
 807   // return if already verified
 808   if (is_linked()) {
 809     return true;
 810   }
 811 
 812   // Timing
 813   // timer handles recursion
 814   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 815   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 816 
 817   // link super class before linking this class
 818   Klass* super_klass = super();
 819   if (super_klass != NULL) {
 820     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 821       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 822       Exceptions::fthrow(
 823         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 824         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 825         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 826         external_name(),
 827         super_klass->external_name()
 828       );
 829       return false;
 830     }
 831 
 832     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 833     ik_super->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 834   }
 835 
 836   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 837   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 838   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 839   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 840     InstanceKlass* interk = interfaces->at(index);
 841     interk->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 842   }
 843 
 844 
 845   // If a class declares a method that uses a value class as an argument
 846   // type or return value type, this value class must be loaded during the
 847   // linking of this class because size and properties of the value class
 848   // must be known in order to be able to perform value type optimizations.
 849   // The implementation below is an approximation of this rule, the code
 850   // iterates over all methods of the current class (including overridden
 851   // methods), not only the methods declared by this class. This
 852   // approximation makes the code simpler, and doesn't change the semantic
 853   // because classes declaring methods overridden by the current class are
 854   // linked (and have performed their own pre-loading) before the linking
 855   // of the current class.
 856   // This is also the moment to detect potential mismatch between the
 857   // ValueTypes attribute and the kind of the class effectively loaded.
 858 
 859 
 860   // Note:
 861   // Value class types used for flattenable fields are loaded during
 862   // the loading phase (see ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream()).
 863   // Value class types used as element types for array creation
 864   // are not pre-loaded. Their loading is triggered by either anewarray
 865   // or multianewarray bytecodes.
 866 
 867   // Could it be possible to do the following processing only if the
 868   // class uses value types?
 869   {
 870     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 871     for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
 872       Method* m = methods()->at(i);
 873       for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
 874         Symbol* sig = ss.as_symbol();
 875         if (ss.is_object()) {
 876           Symbol* symb = sig;
 877           if (ss.is_array()) {
 878             int i=0;
 879             while (sig->char_at(i) == '[') i++;
 880             if (i == sig->utf8_length() - 1 ) continue; // primitive array
 881             symb = SymbolTable::new_symbol(sig->as_C_string() + i + 1,
 882                                            sig->utf8_length() - 3);
 883           }
 884           if (ss.type() == T_VALUETYPE) {
 885             oop loader = class_loader();
 886             oop protection_domain = this->protection_domain();
 887             Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(symb,
 888                                                              Handle(THREAD, loader), Handle(THREAD, protection_domain), true,
 889                                                              CHECK_false);
 890             if (symb != sig) {
 891               symb->decrement_refcount();
 892             }
 893             if (klass == NULL) {
 894               THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), false);
 895             }
 896             if (!klass->is_value()) {
 897               THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), false);
 898             }
 899           }
 900         }
 901       }
 902     }
 903   }
 904 
 905   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 906   if (is_linked()) {
 907     return true;
 908   }
 909 
 910   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 911   // the verification time
 912   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 913                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 914                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 915                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 916                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 917                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 918 
 919   // verification & rewriting
 920   {
 921     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 922     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 923     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 924     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 925     // on an earlier link attempt
 926     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 927     //
 928 
 929     if (!is_linked()) {
 930       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 931         {
 932           bool verify_ok = verify_code(THREAD);
 933           if (!verify_ok) {
 934             return false;
 935           }
 936         }
 937 
 938         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 939         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 940         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 941         if (is_linked()) {
 942           return true;
 943         }
 944 
 945         // also sets rewritten
 946         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 947       } else if (is_shared()) {
 948         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
 949       }
 950 
 951       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 952       link_methods(CHECK_false);
 953 
 954       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 955       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 956       // fabricate new Method*s.
 957       // also does loader constraint checking
 958       //
 959       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
 960       // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
 961       ClassLoaderData * loader_data = class_loader_data();
 962       if (!(is_shared() &&
 963             loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
 964         vtable().initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 965         itable().initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 966       }
 967 #ifdef ASSERT
 968       else {
 969         vtable().verify(tty, true);
 970         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 971         // itable().verify(tty, true);
 972       }
 973 #endif
 974 
 975       set_init_state(linked);
 976       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 977         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 978         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 979         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this);
 980       }
 981     }
 982   }
 983   return true;
 984 }
 985 
 986 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 987 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 988 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 989 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 990   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 991   if (is_rewritten()) {
 992     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 993     return;
 994   }
 995   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
 996   set_rewritten();
 997 }
 998 
 999 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
1000 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
1001 // executed more than once.
1002 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
1003   int len = methods()->length();
1004   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1005     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
1006 
1007     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
1008     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
1009   }
1010 }
1011 
1012 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
1013 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
1014   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
1015   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
1016     InstanceKlass* ik = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1017 
1018     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
1019     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
1020     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
1021     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1022       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
1023     }
1024 
1025     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
1026     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1027       ik->initialize(CHECK);
1028     }
1029   }
1030 }
1031 
1032 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
1033   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1034 
1035   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
1036   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
1037   link_class(CHECK);
1038 
1039   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
1040 
1041   bool wait = false;
1042 
1043   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
1044   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
1045 
1046   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
1047   // Step 1
1048   {
1049     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1050     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
1051 
1052     // Step 2
1053     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
1054     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
1055     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
1056     while (is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(jt)) {
1057       wait = true;
1058       jt->set_class_to_be_initialized(this);
1059       ol.wait_uninterruptibly(jt);
1060       jt->set_class_to_be_initialized(NULL);
1061     }
1062 
1063     // Step 3
1064     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(jt)) {
1065       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
1066       return;
1067     }
1068 
1069     // Step 4
1070     if (is_initialized()) {
1071       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
1072       return;
1073     }
1074 
1075     // Step 5
1076     if (is_in_error_state()) {
1077       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
1078       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1079       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
1080       const char* className = external_name();
1081       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
1082       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
1083       if (NULL == message) {
1084         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
1085           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
1086       } else {
1087         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
1088           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
1089       }
1090     }
1091 
1092     // Step 6
1093     set_init_state(being_initialized);
1094     set_init_thread(jt);
1095   }
1096 
1097   // Step 7
1098   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
1099   // interfaces.
1100   if (!is_interface()) {
1101     Klass* super_klass = super();
1102     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
1103       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
1104     }
1105     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
1106     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
1107     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
1108     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
1109     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1110       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
1111     }
1112 
1113     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
1114     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1115       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1116       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1117       {
1118         EXCEPTION_MARK;
1119         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
1120         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1121         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1122       }
1123       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
1124       THROW_OOP(e());
1125     }
1126   }
1127 
1128   // Step 8
1129   // Initialize classes of flattenable fields
1130   {
1131     for (AllFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1132       if (fs.is_flattenable()) {
1133         Klass* klass = this->get_value_field_klass_or_null(fs.index());
1134         if (klass == NULL) {
1135           assert(fs.access_flags().is_static() && fs.access_flags().is_flattenable(),
1136               "Otherwise should have been pre-loaded");
1137           klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(field_signature(fs.index())->fundamental_name(THREAD),
1138               Handle(THREAD, class_loader()),
1139               Handle(THREAD, protection_domain()),
1140               true, CHECK);
1141           if (klass == NULL) {
1142             THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError());
1143           }
1144           if (!klass->is_value()) {
1145             THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
1146           }
1147           this->set_value_field_klass(fs.index(), klass);
1148         }
1149         InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->initialize(CHECK);
1150         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1151           if (java_mirror()->obj_field(fs.offset()) == NULL) {
1152             java_mirror()->obj_field_put(fs.offset(), ValueKlass::cast(klass)->default_value());
1153           }
1154         }
1155       }
1156     }
1157   }
1158 
1159 
1160   // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer.
1161   AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this, THREAD);
1162 
1163   // Step 9
1164   {
1165     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
1166     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
1167     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
1168     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
1169                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
1170                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
1171                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
1172                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
1173                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
1174     call_class_initializer(THREAD);
1175   }
1176 
1177   // Step 10
1178   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1179     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
1180     {
1181       debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
1182     }
1183   }
1184   else {
1185     // Step 11 and 12
1186     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1187     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1188     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1189     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1190     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception(jt);
1191     {
1192       EXCEPTION_MARK;
1193       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1194       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
1195       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1196       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1197       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception(jt);
1198     }
1199     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
1200     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
1201       THROW_OOP(e());
1202     } else {
1203       JavaCallArguments args(e);
1204       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
1205                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1206                 &args);
1207     }
1208   }
1209   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
1210 }
1211 
1212 
1213 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
1214   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1215   if (h_init_lock() != NULL) {
1216     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
1217     set_init_thread(NULL); // reset _init_thread before changing _init_state
1218     set_init_state(state);
1219     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
1220     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
1221   } else {
1222     assert(h_init_lock() != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
1223     set_init_thread(NULL); // reset _init_thread before changing _init_state
1224     set_init_state(state);
1225   }
1226 }
1227 
1228 Klass* InstanceKlass::implementor() const {
1229   Klass* volatile* k = adr_implementor();
1230   if (k == NULL) {
1231     return NULL;
1232   } else {
1233     // This load races with inserts, and therefore needs acquire.
1234     Klass* kls = OrderAccess::load_acquire(k);
1235     if (kls != NULL && !kls->is_loader_alive()) {
1236       return NULL;  // don't return unloaded class
1237     } else {
1238       return kls;
1239     }
1240   }
1241 }
1242 
1243 
1244 void InstanceKlass::set_implementor(Klass* k) {
1245   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1246   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1247   Klass* volatile* addr = adr_implementor();
1248   assert(addr != NULL, "null addr");
1249   if (addr != NULL) {
1250     OrderAccess::release_store(addr, k);
1251   }
1252 }
1253 
1254 int  InstanceKlass::nof_implementors() const {
1255   Klass* k = implementor();
1256   if (k == NULL) {
1257     return 0;
1258   } else if (k != this) {
1259     return 1;
1260   } else {
1261     return 2;
1262   }
1263 }
1264 
1265 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
1266 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
1267 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
1268 // values for the _implementor field:
1269 //   NULL                  - no implementor
1270 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
1271 //   self                  - more than one implementor
1272 //
1273 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
1274 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
1275   assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1276   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1277   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
1278   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
1279   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
1280 
1281   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
1282   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
1283   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
1284   Klass* sk = k->super();
1285   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
1286     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
1287     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
1288     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
1289     return;
1290 
1291   Klass* ik = implementor();
1292   if (ik == NULL) {
1293     set_implementor(k);
1294   } else if (ik != this) {
1295     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
1296     // more than one implementors.
1297     set_implementor(this);
1298   }
1299 
1300   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
1301   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
1302     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
1303   }
1304 }
1305 
1306 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
1307   if (is_interface()) {
1308     set_implementor(NULL);
1309   }
1310 }
1311 
1312 
1313 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
1314   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
1315   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1316     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
1317     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
1318     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
1319     interf->add_implementor(this);
1320   }
1321 }
1322 
1323 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1324   if (is_interface())
1325     return false;
1326   else
1327     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1328 }
1329 
1330 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
1331                                                                Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
1332   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1333   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces;
1334   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1335   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1336     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1337     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
1338     return NULL;
1339   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
1340     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces, so
1341     // let's use it instead of making a copy.
1342     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
1343     // We need the cast because Array<Klass*> is NOT a supertype of Array<InstanceKlass*>,
1344     // (but it's safe to do here because we won't write into _secondary_supers from this point on).
1345     set_secondary_supers((Array<Klass*>*)(address)interfaces);
1346     return NULL;
1347   } else {
1348     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1349     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1350     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1351     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1352       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1353     }
1354     return secondaries;
1355   }
1356 }
1357 
1358 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1359   if (this == k) return true;
1360   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1361   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1362     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1363       return true;
1364     }
1365   }
1366   return false;
1367 }
1368 
1369 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1370   // Verify direct super interface
1371   if (this == k) return true;
1372   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1373   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1374     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1375       return true;
1376     }
1377   }
1378   return false;
1379 }
1380 
1381 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1382   check_array_allocation_length(length, arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT), CHECK_NULL);
1383   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1384   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1385   objArrayOop o = (objArrayOop)Universe::heap()->array_allocate(ak, size, length,
1386                                                                 /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL);
1387   return o;
1388 }
1389 
1390 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1391   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1392     tty->print("Registered ");
1393     i->print_value_on(tty);
1394     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1395   }
1396   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1397   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1398   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1399   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1400   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1401   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1402   return h_i();
1403 }
1404 
1405 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1406   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1407   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1408 
1409   instanceOop i;
1410 
1411   i = (instanceOop)Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1412   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1413     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1414   }
1415   return i;
1416 }
1417 
1418 instanceHandle InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_handle(TRAPS) {
1419   return instanceHandle(THREAD, allocate_instance(THREAD));
1420 }
1421 
1422 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1423   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1424     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1425     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1426               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1427   }
1428   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1429     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1430     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1431               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1432   }
1433 }
1434 
1435 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(ArrayStorageProperties storage_props, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1436   assert(storage_props.is_empty(), "Unexpected");
1437   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1438   if (array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) {
1439     if (or_null) return NULL;
1440 
1441     ResourceMark rm;
1442     {
1443       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1444       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1445 
1446       // Check if update has already taken place
1447       if (array_klasses() == NULL) {
1448         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(storage_props, 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1449         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1450         release_set_array_klasses(k);
1451       }
1452     }
1453   }
1454   // _this will always be set at this point
1455   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)array_klasses();
1456   if (or_null) {
1457     return oak->array_klass_or_null(storage_props, n);
1458   }
1459   return oak->array_klass(storage_props, n, THREAD);
1460 }
1461 
1462 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(ArrayStorageProperties storage_props, bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1463   return array_klass_impl(storage_props, or_null, 1, THREAD);
1464 }
1465 
1466 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1467 
1468 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1469   Method* clinit = find_method(
1470       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1471   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->is_class_initializer()) {
1472     return clinit;
1473   }
1474   return NULL;
1475 }
1476 
1477 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1478   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1479       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1480        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != NULL))) {
1481     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1482     return;
1483   }
1484 
1485   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1486   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1487   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1488   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1489     ResourceMark rm;
1490     LogStream ls(lt);
1491     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1492     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1493     ls.print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this));
1494   }
1495   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1496     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1497     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1498     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1499   }
1500 }
1501 
1502 
1503 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1504   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1505   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request
1506   // Lock-free access requires load_acquire.
1507   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1508   if (oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1509     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock,  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1510     // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock
1511     if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) {
1512       oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1513       // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock
1514       OrderAccess::release_store(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache);
1515     }
1516   }
1517   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1518   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1519 }
1520 
1521 
1522 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1523   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1524     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1525     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1526     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1527       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1528       return true;
1529     }
1530   }
1531   return false;
1532 }
1533 
1534 
1535 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1536   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1537   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1538     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1539     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1540     // search for field in current interface
1541     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1542       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1543       return intf1;
1544     }
1545     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1546     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1547     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1548   }
1549   // otherwise field lookup fails
1550   return NULL;
1551 }
1552 
1553 
1554 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1555   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1556   // 1) search for field in current klass
1557   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1558     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1559   }
1560   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1561   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1562     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1563   }
1564   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1565   { Klass* supr = super();
1566     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1567   }
1568   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1569   return NULL;
1570 }
1571 
1572 
1573 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1574   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1575   // 1) search for field in current klass
1576   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1577     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1578   }
1579   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1580   if (is_static) {
1581     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1582     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1583   }
1584   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1585   { Klass* supr = super();
1586     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1587   }
1588   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1589   return NULL;
1590 }
1591 
1592 
1593 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1594   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1595     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1596       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1597       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1598     }
1599   }
1600   return false;
1601 }
1602 
1603 
1604 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1605   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1606   while (klass != NULL) {
1607     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1608       return true;
1609     }
1610     klass = klass->super();
1611   }
1612   return false;
1613 }
1614 
1615 
1616 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1617   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1618   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1619   if (!is_loaded()) {
1620     return;
1621   }
1622 
1623   int len = methods()->length();
1624   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1625     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1626     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1627     f(m);
1628   }
1629 }
1630 
1631 
1632 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1633   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1634     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1635       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1636       cl->do_field(&fd);
1637     }
1638   }
1639 }
1640 
1641 
1642 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1643   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1644     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1645       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1646       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1647     }
1648   }
1649 }
1650 
1651 
1652 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1653   return a[0] - b[0];
1654 }
1655 
1656 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1657   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1658   if (super != NULL) {
1659     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1660   }
1661   fieldDescriptor fd;
1662   int length = java_fields_count();
1663   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1664   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1665   int j = 0;
1666   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1667     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1668     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1669       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1670       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1671       j += 2;
1672     }
1673   }
1674   if (j > 0) {
1675     length = j;
1676     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1677     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1678     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1679       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1680       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1681       cl->do_field(&fd);
1682     }
1683   }
1684   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1685 }
1686 
1687 
1688 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1689   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1690     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1691 }
1692 
1693 #ifdef ASSERT
1694 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1695                          const Symbol* name,
1696                          const Symbol* signature) {
1697   const int len = methods->length();
1698   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1699     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1700     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1701     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1702        return index;
1703     }
1704   }
1705   return -1;
1706 }
1707 #endif
1708 
1709 static int binary_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1710   int len = methods->length();
1711   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1712   int l = 0;
1713   int h = len - 1;
1714   while (l <= h) {
1715     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1716     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1717     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1718     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1719     if (res == 0) {
1720       return mid;
1721     } else if (res < 0) {
1722       l = mid + 1;
1723     } else {
1724       h = mid - 1;
1725     }
1726   }
1727   return -1;
1728 }
1729 
1730 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1731 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1732                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1733   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1734 }
1735 
1736 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1737                                         const Symbol* signature,
1738                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1739                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1740                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1741   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1742                                          name,
1743                                          signature,
1744                                          overpass_mode,
1745                                          static_mode,
1746                                          private_mode);
1747 }
1748 
1749 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1750 // and skips over static methods
1751 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1752                                             const Symbol* name,
1753                                             const Symbol* signature,
1754                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1755   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1756                                                  name,
1757                                                  signature,
1758                                                  find_overpass,
1759                                                  skip_static,
1760                                                  private_mode);
1761   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()),
1762     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1763   return meth;
1764 }
1765 
1766 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1767 // and skips over static methods
1768 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name,
1769                                             const Symbol* signature,
1770                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1771   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature, private_mode);
1772 }
1773 
1774 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1775 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1776 // This returns the first one found
1777 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1778 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1779 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1780                                          const Symbol* signature,
1781                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1782                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1783                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1784   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1785                                          name,
1786                                          signature,
1787                                          overpass_mode,
1788                                          static_mode,
1789                                          private_mode);
1790 }
1791 
1792 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1793 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1794 // This returns the first one found
1795 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1796 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1797 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1798                                          const Symbol* name,
1799                                          const Symbol* signature,
1800                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1801                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1802                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1803   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1804                                          name,
1805                                          signature,
1806                                          overpass_mode,
1807                                          static_mode,
1808                                          private_mode);
1809 }
1810 
1811 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1812                                    const Symbol* name,
1813                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1814   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1815                                          name,
1816                                          signature,
1817                                          find_overpass,
1818                                          find_static,
1819                                          find_private);
1820 }
1821 
1822 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1823                                         const Symbol* name,
1824                                         const Symbol* signature,
1825                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1826                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1827                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1828   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1829   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1830 }
1831 
1832 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1833 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1834                            const Symbol* signature,
1835                            bool skipping_overpass,
1836                            bool skipping_static,
1837                            bool skipping_private) {
1838   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1839     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1840     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1841     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1842 }
1843 
1844 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1845 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1846 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1847 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1848 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1849 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1850 // over an overpass method.
1851 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1852 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1853 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1854 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1855 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1856 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1857                                      const Symbol* name,
1858                                      const Symbol* signature,
1859                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1860                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1861                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1862   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1863   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1864   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1865   const int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1866   if (hit != -1) {
1867     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
1868 
1869     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1870     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1871     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1872       return hit;
1873     }
1874 
1875     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1876     int i;
1877     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1878         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1879         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1880         if (m->name() != name) {
1881           break;
1882         }
1883         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1884           return i;
1885         }
1886     }
1887     // search upwards
1888     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1889         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1890         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1891         if (m->name() != name) {
1892           break;
1893         }
1894         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1895           return i;
1896         }
1897     }
1898     // not found
1899 #ifdef ASSERT
1900     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
1901       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1902     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1903 #endif
1904   }
1905   return -1;
1906 }
1907 
1908 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
1909   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1910 }
1911 
1912 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1913                                        const Symbol* name,
1914                                        int* end_ptr) {
1915   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1916   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1917   int end = start + 1;
1918   if (start != -1) {
1919     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1920     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1921     *end_ptr = end;
1922     return start;
1923   }
1924   return -1;
1925 }
1926 
1927 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1928 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses,
1929 // and possibly skipping private methods.
1930 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
1931                                               const Symbol* signature,
1932                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1933                                               PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1934   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1935   const Klass* klass = this;
1936   while (klass != NULL) {
1937     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
1938                                                                         signature,
1939                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
1940                                                                         find_static,
1941                                                                         private_mode);
1942     if (method != NULL) {
1943       return method;
1944     }
1945     if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
1946       break;  // <init> is never inherited, not even as a static factory
1947     }
1948     klass = klass->super();
1949     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1950   }
1951   return NULL;
1952 }
1953 
1954 #ifdef ASSERT
1955 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1956 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1957 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1958   const Klass* klass = this;
1959   while (klass != NULL) {
1960     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1961       return true;
1962     }
1963     klass = klass->super();
1964   }
1965   return false;
1966 }
1967 #endif
1968 
1969 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1970 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1971 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1972                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1973   Method* m = NULL;
1974   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1975     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1976   }
1977   // Look up interfaces
1978   if (m == NULL) {
1979     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1980   }
1981   return m;
1982 }
1983 
1984 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1985 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1986 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1987 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1988                                                        Symbol* signature,
1989                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1990   Array<InstanceKlass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1991   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1992   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1993   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1994     ik = all_ifs->at(i);
1995     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1996     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1997         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1998       return m;
1999     }
2000   }
2001   return NULL;
2002 }
2003 
2004 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
2005 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(int offset) {
2006   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
2007   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
2008   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
2009   if (probe == NULL) {
2010     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
2011     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
2012     set_jni_ids(probe);
2013   }
2014   return probe;
2015 }
2016 
2017 
2018 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
2019 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
2020   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
2021   if (probe == NULL) {
2022     probe = jni_id_for_impl(offset);
2023   }
2024   return probe;
2025 }
2026 
2027 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
2028   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
2029   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
2030     return 0;
2031   }
2032   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
2033   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
2034     return 0;
2035   }
2036   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
2037   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
2038   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
2039 }
2040 
2041 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
2042                                                  u2 method_index) {
2043   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
2044   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
2045   int length = inner_class_list->length();
2046   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
2047     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
2048     inner_class_list->at_put(
2049       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
2050     inner_class_list->at_put(
2051       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
2052   }
2053 }
2054 
2055 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
2056 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
2057 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
2058 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
2059 //
2060 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
2061   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
2062   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2063   size_t length = 0;
2064   jmethodID id = NULL;
2065 
2066   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
2067   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
2068   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
2069   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
2070   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
2071   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
2072   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
2073   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
2074   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
2075   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
2076   // generally acquired in those two cases.
2077   //
2078   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
2079   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
2080   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
2081   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
2082   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
2083 
2084   if (jmeths != NULL) {
2085     // the cache already exists
2086     if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
2087       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
2088       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
2089     } else {
2090       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
2091       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
2092           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2093         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
2094         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
2095       } else {
2096         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
2097         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
2098       }
2099     }
2100   }
2101   // implied else:
2102   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
2103 
2104   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
2105       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
2106       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
2107 
2108     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
2109     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
2110     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
2111     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
2112     // to free after the lock is dropped.
2113     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
2114     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
2115 
2116     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
2117     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
2118     if (length <= idnum) {
2119       // allocate a new cache that might be used
2120       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
2121       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
2122       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
2123       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
2124       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
2125     }
2126 
2127     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
2128     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
2129     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
2130       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
2131       Method* current_method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
2132       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
2133       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), current_method);
2134     } else {
2135       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
2136       // use the version passed in
2137       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method_h());
2138     }
2139 
2140     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
2141         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2142       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
2143       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
2144                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
2145     } else {
2146       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
2147       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
2148                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
2149     }
2150 
2151     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
2152     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
2153     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
2154       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
2155     }
2156     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
2157     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
2158       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
2159     }
2160   }
2161   return id;
2162 }
2163 
2164 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
2165 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
2166 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
2167 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
2168 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
2169 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
2170   int new_jmeths = 0;
2171   int length = methods()->length();
2172   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
2173     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
2174     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
2175     if (id == NULL) {
2176       new_jmeths++;
2177     }
2178   }
2179   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
2180     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
2181   }
2182 }
2183 
2184 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
2185 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
2186 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
2187 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
2188 //
2189 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
2190             size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
2191             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
2192             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
2193   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
2194   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2195   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2196   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
2197          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
2198          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
2199 
2200   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
2201   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2202   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
2203   size_t     length = 0;
2204 
2205   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
2206       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
2207     if (jmeths != NULL) {
2208       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
2209       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2210         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
2211       }
2212       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
2213     }
2214     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
2215   } else {
2216     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
2217     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
2218     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
2219   }
2220   if (id == NULL) {
2221     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
2222     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
2223     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
2224     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
2225     id = new_id;
2226 
2227     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
2228     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
2229     // in the cache.
2230     OrderAccess::release_store(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
2231   } else {
2232     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
2233   }
2234   return id;
2235 }
2236 
2237 
2238 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
2239 // value at index idnum if there is one.
2240 //
2241 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
2242        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
2243   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
2244   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2245   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2246 
2247   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
2248   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
2249   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
2250     *id_p = NULL;
2251   } else {
2252     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
2253   }
2254 }
2255 
2256 
2257 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
2258 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
2259   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
2260   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2261   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
2262   jmethodID id = NULL;
2263   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
2264       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
2265     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
2266   }
2267   return id;
2268 }
2269 
2270 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
2271   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context, &_dep_context_last_cleaned);
2272   return dep_context;
2273 }
2274 
2275 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) {
2276   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
2277 }
2278 
2279 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2280   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2281 }
2282 
2283 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2284   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2285 }
2286 
2287 void InstanceKlass::clean_dependency_context() {
2288   dependencies().clean_unloading_dependents();
2289 }
2290 
2291 #ifndef PRODUCT
2292 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
2293   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
2294 }
2295 
2296 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2297   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2298 }
2299 #endif //PRODUCT
2300 
2301 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links() {
2302   clean_implementors_list();
2303   clean_method_data();
2304 }
2305 
2306 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list() {
2307   assert(is_loader_alive(), "this klass should be live");
2308   if (is_interface()) {
2309     assert (ClassUnloading, "only called for ClassUnloading");
2310     for (;;) {
2311       // Use load_acquire due to competing with inserts
2312       Klass* impl = OrderAccess::load_acquire(adr_implementor());
2313       if (impl != NULL && !impl->is_loader_alive()) {
2314         // NULL this field, might be an unloaded klass or NULL
2315         Klass* volatile* klass = adr_implementor();
2316         if (Atomic::cmpxchg((Klass*)NULL, klass, impl) == impl) {
2317           // Successfully unlinking implementor.
2318           if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, unload)) {
2319             ResourceMark rm;
2320             log_trace(class, unload)("unlinking class (implementor): %s", impl->external_name());
2321           }
2322           return;
2323         }
2324       } else {
2325         return;
2326       }
2327     }
2328   }
2329 }
2330 
2331 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data() {
2332   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2333     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2334     if (mdo != NULL) {
2335       MutexLocker ml(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ? NULL : mdo->extra_data_lock());
2336       mdo->clean_method_data(/*always_clean*/false);
2337     }
2338   }
2339 }
2340 
2341 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() {
2342   if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2343     ResourceMark rm;
2344     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name());
2345     return false;
2346   }
2347 
2348   Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
2349   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
2350     int length = local_interfaces->length();
2351     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2352       InstanceKlass* intf = local_interfaces->at(i);
2353       if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2354         ResourceMark rm;
2355         log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name());
2356         return false;
2357       }
2358     }
2359   }
2360 
2361   return true;
2362 }
2363 
2364 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint(bool is_unsafe_anonymous) {
2365 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2366   // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases:
2367   if (CalculateClassFingerprint) {
2368     // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library.
2369     return true;
2370   }
2371   if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
2372     // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump or -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit to create a shared archive
2373     return true;
2374   }
2375   if (UseAOT && is_unsafe_anonymous) {
2376     // (3) We are using AOT code from a shared library and see an unsafe anonymous class
2377     return true;
2378   }
2379 #endif
2380 
2381   // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit,
2382   // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space.
2383   return false;
2384 }
2385 
2386 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const {
2387 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2388   return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared();
2389 #else
2390   return false;
2391 #endif
2392 }
2393 
2394 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const {
2395   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2396   if (adr != NULL) {
2397     return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2398   }
2399   return 0;
2400 }
2401 
2402 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
2403   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2404   if (adr != NULL) {
2405     Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2406 
2407     ResourceMark rm;
2408     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name());
2409   }
2410 }
2411 
2412 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2413   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2414 
2415   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
2416     ResourceMark rm;
2417     log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2418   }
2419 
2420   it->push(&_annotations);
2421   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2422   it->push(&_constants);
2423   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2424   it->push(&_array_name);
2425 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2426   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2427 #endif
2428   it->push(&_methods);
2429   it->push(&_default_methods);
2430   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2431   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2432   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2433   it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2434   it->push(&_fields);
2435 
2436   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2437     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2438     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2439     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2440                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2441 
2442     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2443       if (ioe->interface_klass() != NULL) {
2444         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2445         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2446         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2447         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2448           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2449         }
2450       }
2451     }
2452   }
2453 
2454   it->push(&_nest_members);
2455 }
2456 
2457 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2458   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2459 
2460   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2461     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2462     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2463     // Check in_error state first because in_error is > linked state, so
2464     // is_linked() is true.
2465     // If there's a linking error, there is nothing else to remove.
2466     return;
2467   }
2468 
2469   // Reset to the 'allocated' state to prevent any premature accessing to
2470   // a shared class at runtime while the class is still being loaded and
2471   // restored. A class' init_state is set to 'loaded' at runtime when it's
2472   // being added to class hierarchy (see SystemDictionary:::add_to_hierarchy()).
2473   _init_state = allocated;
2474 
2475   { // Otherwise this needs to take out the Compile_lock.
2476     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
2477     init_implementor();
2478   }
2479 
2480   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2481 
2482   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2483     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2484     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2485   }
2486 
2487   // do array classes also.
2488   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2489     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2490   }
2491 
2492   // These are not allocated from metaspace. They are safe to set to NULL.
2493   _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2494   _dep_context = NULL;
2495   _osr_nmethods_head = NULL;
2496 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2497   _breakpoints = NULL;
2498   _previous_versions = NULL;
2499   _cached_class_file = NULL;
2500 #endif
2501 
2502   _init_thread = NULL;
2503   _methods_jmethod_ids = NULL;
2504   _jni_ids = NULL;
2505   _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2506   // clear _nest_host to ensure re-load at runtime
2507   _nest_host = NULL;
2508 }
2509 
2510 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2511   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2512 
2513   // do array classes also.
2514   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2515     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2516   }
2517 }
2518 
2519 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2520   // SystemDictionary::add_to_hierarchy() sets the init_state to loaded
2521   // before the InstanceKlass is added to the SystemDictionary. Make
2522   // sure the current state is <loaded.
2523   assert(!is_loaded(), "invalid init state");
2524   set_package(loader_data, CHECK);
2525   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2526 
2527   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2528   int num_methods = methods->length();
2529   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; ++index) {
2530     methods->at(index)->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2531   }
2532   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2533     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2534     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2535     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2536     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2537     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2538     vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2539     itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2540   }
2541 
2542   // restore constant pool resolved references
2543   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2544 
2545   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2546     // Array classes have null protection domain.
2547     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2548     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2549   }
2550 
2551   // Initialize current biased locking state.
2552   if (UseBiasedLocking && BiasedLocking::enabled()) {
2553     set_prototype_header(markWord::biased_locking_prototype());
2554   }
2555 }
2556 
2557 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
2558 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
2559   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
2560   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
2561 
2562   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
2563     bool bad = false;
2564     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
2565       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
2566         bad = true;
2567         break;
2568       }
2569     }
2570     if (!bad) {
2571       Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
2572       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
2573         InstanceKlass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
2574         if (iface->is_in_error_state()) {
2575           bad = true;
2576           break;
2577         }
2578       }
2579     }
2580 
2581     if (bad) {
2582       set_in_error_state();
2583     }
2584   }
2585 
2586   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2587 }
2588 
2589 void InstanceKlass::set_class_loader_type(s2 loader_type) {
2590   switch (loader_type) {
2591   case ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER:
2592     _misc_flags |= _misc_is_shared_boot_class;
2593     break;
2594   case ClassLoader::PLATFORM_LOADER:
2595     _misc_flags |= _misc_is_shared_platform_class;
2596     break;
2597   case ClassLoader::APP_LOADER:
2598     _misc_flags |= _misc_is_shared_app_class;
2599     break;
2600   default:
2601     ShouldNotReachHere();
2602     break;
2603   }
2604 }
2605 
2606 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2607 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2608   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2609 }
2610 #endif
2611 
2612 void InstanceKlass::unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2613   // Release dependencies.
2614   ik->dependencies().remove_all_dependents();
2615 
2616   // notify the debugger
2617   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2618     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2619   }
2620 
2621   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2622   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2623 
2624   if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
2625     SystemDictionaryShared::remove_dumptime_info(ik);
2626   }
2627 
2628   if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, unload)) {
2629     ResourceMark rm;
2630     log_info(class, unload)("unloading class %s " INTPTR_FORMAT, ik->external_name(), p2i(ik));
2631   }
2632 
2633   Events::log_class_unloading(Thread::current(), ik);
2634 
2635 #if INCLUDE_JFR
2636   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2637   EventClassUnload event;
2638   event.set_unloadedClass(ik);
2639   event.set_definingClassLoader(ik->class_loader_data());
2640   event.commit();
2641 #endif
2642 }
2643 
2644 static void method_release_C_heap_structures(Method* m) {
2645   m->release_C_heap_structures();
2646 }
2647 
2648 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2649   // Clean up C heap
2650   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2651   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2652 
2653   // Deallocate and call destructors for MDO mutexes
2654   ik->methods_do(method_release_C_heap_structures);
2655 
2656 }
2657 
2658 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2659   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2660   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2661   // redefine classes.
2662 
2663   // Deallocate oop map cache
2664   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2665     delete _oop_map_cache;
2666     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2667   }
2668 
2669   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2670   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2671   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2672 
2673   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2674   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2675     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2676     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2677   }
2678 
2679   assert(_dep_context == NULL,
2680          "dependencies should already be cleaned");
2681 
2682 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2683   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2684   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2685     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2686     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2687   }
2688 
2689   // deallocate the cached class file
2690   if (_cached_class_file != NULL) {
2691     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2692     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2693   }
2694 #endif
2695 
2696   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2697   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2698   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2699   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2700   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2701   if (_value_types != NULL) {
2702     for (int i = 0; i < _value_types->length(); i++) {
2703       Symbol* s = _value_types->at(i)._class_name;
2704       if (s != NULL) {
2705         s->decrement_refcount();
2706       }
2707     }
2708   }
2709   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2710 }
2711 
2712 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2713   if (array == NULL) {
2714     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2715   } else {
2716     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2717     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2718     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2719     // unlikely to happen.
2720     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2721     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2722     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2723       sde[i] = array[i];
2724     }
2725     sde[length] = '\0';
2726     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2727   }
2728 }
2729 
2730 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2731   return signature_name_of(is_value() ? JVM_SIGNATURE_VALUETYPE : JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS);
2732 }
2733 
2734 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name_of(char c) const {
2735   int hash_len = 0;
2736   char hash_buf[40];
2737 
2738   // If this is an unsafe anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2739   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
2740     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2741     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2742     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2743   }
2744 
2745   // Get the internal name as a c string
2746   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2747   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2748 
2749   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2750 
2751   // Add L or Q as type indicator
2752   int dest_index = 0;
2753   dest[dest_index++] = c;
2754 
2755   // Add the actual class name
2756   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2757     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2758   }
2759 
2760   // If we have a hash, append it
2761   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2762     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2763   }
2764 
2765   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2766   dest[dest_index++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS;
2767   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2768   return dest;
2769 }
2770 
2771 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
2772 Symbol* InstanceKlass::package_from_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2773   if (name == NULL) {
2774     return NULL;
2775   } else {
2776     if (name->utf8_length() <= 0) {
2777       return NULL;
2778     }
2779     ResourceMark rm;
2780     const char* package_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) name->as_C_string());
2781     if (package_name == NULL) {
2782       return NULL;
2783     }
2784     Symbol* pkg_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name);
2785     return pkg_name;
2786   }
2787 }
2788 
2789 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2790   // For an unsafe anonymous class return the host class' module
2791   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
2792     assert(unsafe_anonymous_host() != NULL, "unsafe anonymous class must have a host class");
2793     return unsafe_anonymous_host()->module();
2794   }
2795 
2796   // Class is in a named package
2797   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2798     return _package_entry->module();
2799   }
2800 
2801   // Class is in an unnamed package, return its loader's unnamed module
2802   return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2803 }
2804 
2805 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
2806 
2807   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2808   check_prohibited_package(name(), loader_data, CHECK);
2809 
2810   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = package_from_name(name(), CHECK);
2811 
2812   if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) {
2813 
2814     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2815     _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2816 
2817     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2818     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2819     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2820     if (_package_entry == NULL) {
2821       ResourceMark rm;
2822 
2823       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2824         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2825         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2826         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2827         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2828         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is NULL");
2829         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2830       } else {
2831         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
2832         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
2833                                                          loader_data->unnamed_module());
2834       }
2835 
2836       // A package should have been successfully created
2837       assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2838              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name_and_id());
2839     }
2840 
2841     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
2842       ResourceMark rm;
2843       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2844       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2845                         external_name(),
2846                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2847                         loader_data->loader_name_and_id(),
2848                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2849     }
2850   } else {
2851     ResourceMark rm;
2852     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2853                       external_name(),
2854                       (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name_and_id() : "NULL",
2855                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
2856   }
2857 }
2858 
2859 
2860 // different versions of is_same_class_package
2861 
2862 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
2863   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
2864   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
2865   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2866     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2867   }
2868 
2869   oop classloader2;
2870   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
2871   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
2872     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2873     classpkg2 = class2->package();
2874   } else {
2875     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
2876     classloader2 = NULL;
2877     classpkg2 = NULL;
2878   }
2879 
2880   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
2881   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
2882   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
2883   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
2884   if ((classloader1 == classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
2885     return true;
2886   }
2887 
2888   return false;
2889 }
2890 
2891 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
2892 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2893 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
2894                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
2895   if (class_loader() != other_class_loader) {
2896     return false;
2897   }
2898   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
2899      return true;
2900   }
2901 
2902   {
2903     ResourceMark rm;
2904 
2905     bool bad_class_name = false;
2906     const char* other_pkg =
2907       ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) other_class_name->as_C_string(), &bad_class_name);
2908     if (bad_class_name) {
2909       return false;
2910     }
2911     // Check that package_from_name() returns NULL, not "", if there is no package.
2912     assert(other_pkg == NULL || strlen(other_pkg) > 0, "package name is empty string");
2913 
2914     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
2915       this->package() != NULL ? this->package()->name() : NULL;
2916 
2917     if (this_package_name == NULL || other_pkg == NULL) {
2918       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
2919       // one also doesn't have a package.
2920       return (const char*)this_package_name == other_pkg;
2921     }
2922 
2923     // Check if package is identical
2924     return this_package_name->equals(other_pkg);
2925   }
2926 }
2927 
2928 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2929 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2930 // Assumes name-signature match
2931 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2932 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2933 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2934    // Private methods can not be overridden
2935    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2936      return false;
2937    }
2938    // If super method is accessible, then override
2939    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2940        (super_method->is_public())) {
2941      return true;
2942    }
2943    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2944    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2945    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2946 }
2947 
2948 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
2949 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
2950                                              ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2951                                              TRAPS) {
2952   if (!loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() &&
2953       !loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() &&
2954       class_name != NULL) {
2955     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2956     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
2957     if (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/') {
2958       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK);
2959       assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
2960       name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
2961       const char* class_loader_name = loader_data->loader_name_and_id();
2962       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
2963       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
2964       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
2965       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
2966       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
2967       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
2968       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
2969     }
2970   }
2971   return;
2972 }
2973 
2974 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
2975   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2976   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2977     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2978     if (ioff != 0) {
2979       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2980       // before attempting to find the class.
2981       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
2982         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2983         if (this == inner_klass) {
2984           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2985           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2986           return true;
2987         }
2988       }
2989     }
2990   }
2991   return false;
2992 }
2993 
2994 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
2995   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL;
2996   *inner_is_member = false;
2997   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2998   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
2999   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
3000     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
3001     if (ooff != 0) {
3002       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
3003       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
3004       *inner_is_member = true;
3005     }
3006     if (NULL == outer_klass) {
3007       // It may be unsafe anonymous; try for that.
3008       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
3009       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
3010         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
3011         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
3012         *inner_is_member = false;
3013       }
3014     }
3015   }
3016 
3017   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
3018   if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL;
3019 
3020   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
3021   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
3022   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
3023   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
3024   return outer_klass;
3025 }
3026 
3027 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
3028   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
3029 
3030   // But check if it happens to be member class.
3031   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
3032   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
3033     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
3034     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
3035     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
3036     if (ioff == 0) continue;
3037 
3038     // only look at classes that are already loaded
3039     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
3040     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
3041     if (name() == inner_name) {
3042       // This is really a member class.
3043       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
3044       break;
3045     }
3046   }
3047   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
3048   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
3049 }
3050 
3051 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
3052   jint result = 0;
3053 
3054   if (is_linked()) {
3055     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
3056   }
3057 
3058   if (is_initialized()) {
3059     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
3060     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
3061   }
3062   if (is_in_error_state()) {
3063     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
3064   }
3065   return result;
3066 }
3067 
3068 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
3069   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
3070   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
3071   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
3072                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
3073 
3074   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
3075     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
3076     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
3077     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
3078       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3079       stringStream ss;
3080       bool same_module = (module() == holder->module());
3081       ss.print("Receiver class %s does not implement "
3082                "the interface %s defining the method to be called "
3083                "(%s%s%s)",
3084                external_name(), holder->external_name(),
3085                (same_module) ? joint_in_module_of_loader(holder) : class_in_module_of_loader(),
3086                (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
3087                (same_module) ? "" : holder->class_in_module_of_loader());
3088       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
3089     }
3090 
3091     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
3092     if (ik == holder) break;
3093   }
3094 
3095   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
3096   Method* m = ime[index].method();
3097   if (m == NULL) {
3098     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
3099   }
3100   return m;
3101 }
3102 
3103 
3104 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3105 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
3106 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
3107 // redefinition
3108 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
3109 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(bool* trace_name_printed) {
3110   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
3111   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3112     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
3113       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
3114       if (old_method == NULL || !old_method->is_old()) {
3115         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
3116       }
3117       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
3118       Method* new_method = old_method->get_new_method();
3119       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
3120 
3121       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
3122         ResourceMark rm;
3123         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
3124           log_info(redefine, class, update)
3125             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
3126              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
3127           *trace_name_printed = true;
3128         }
3129         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
3130           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
3131            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
3132       }
3133     }
3134   }
3135 }
3136 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3137 
3138 // On-stack replacement stuff
3139 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
3140   assert_lock_strong(CompiledMethod_lock);
3141 #ifndef PRODUCT
3142   if (TieredCompilation) {
3143       nmethod * prev = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), n->comp_level(), true);
3144       assert(prev == NULL || !prev->is_in_use(),
3145       "redundunt OSR recompilation detected. memory leak in CodeCache!");
3146   }
3147 #endif
3148   // only one compilation can be active
3149   {
3150     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
3151     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
3152     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
3153     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
3154     if (TieredCompilation) {
3155       Method* m = n->method();
3156       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
3157     }
3158   }
3159 
3160   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
3161   if (TieredCompilation) {
3162     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
3163       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
3164       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
3165         inv->make_not_entrant();
3166       }
3167     }
3168   }
3169 }
3170 
3171 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
3172 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
3173   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3174   MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock
3175                  , Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3176   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
3177   nmethod* last = NULL;
3178   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
3179   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
3180   Method* m = n->method();
3181   // Search for match
3182   bool found = false;
3183   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
3184     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
3185       // Find max level before n
3186       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3187     }
3188     last = cur;
3189     cur = cur->osr_link();
3190   }
3191   nmethod* next = NULL;
3192   if (cur == n) {
3193     found = true;
3194     next = cur->osr_link();
3195     if (last == NULL) {
3196       // Remove first element
3197       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
3198     } else {
3199       last->set_osr_link(next);
3200     }
3201   }
3202   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
3203   if (TieredCompilation) {
3204     cur = next;
3205     while (cur != NULL) {
3206       // Find max level after n
3207       if (m == cur->method()) {
3208         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3209       }
3210       cur = cur->osr_link();
3211     }
3212     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
3213   }
3214   return found;
3215 }
3216 
3217 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
3218   MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock,
3219                  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3220   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3221   int found = 0;
3222   while (osr != NULL) {
3223     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3224     if (osr->method() == m) {
3225       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
3226       found++;
3227     }
3228     osr = osr->osr_link();
3229   }
3230   return found;
3231 }
3232 
3233 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
3234   MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock,
3235                  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3236   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3237   nmethod* best = NULL;
3238   while (osr != NULL) {
3239     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3240     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
3241     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
3242     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
3243     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
3244     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
3245 
3246     if (osr->method() == m &&
3247         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
3248       if (match_level) {
3249         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
3250           // Found a match - return it.
3251           return osr;
3252         }
3253       } else {
3254         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
3255           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
3256             // Found the best possible - return it.
3257             return osr;
3258           }
3259           best = osr;
3260         }
3261       }
3262     }
3263     osr = osr->osr_link();
3264   }
3265 
3266   assert(match_level == false || best == NULL, "shouldn't pick up anything if match_level is set");
3267   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level) {
3268     return best;
3269   }
3270   return NULL;
3271 }
3272 
3273 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3274 // Printing
3275 
3276 #ifndef PRODUCT
3277 
3278 #define BULLET  " - "
3279 
3280 static const char* state_names[] = {
3281   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
3282 };
3283 
3284 static void print_vtable(address self, intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3285   ResourceMark rm;
3286   int* forward_refs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int, len);
3287   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)  forward_refs[i] = 0;
3288   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3289     intptr_t e = start[i];
3290     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
3291     if (forward_refs[i] != 0) {
3292       int from = forward_refs[i];
3293       int off = (int) start[from];
3294       st->print(" (offset %d <= [%d])", off, from);
3295     }
3296     if (MetaspaceObj::is_valid((Metadata*)e)) {
3297       st->print(" ");
3298       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
3299     } else if (self != NULL && e > 0 && e < 0x10000) {
3300       address location = self + e;
3301       int index = (int)((intptr_t*)location - start);
3302       st->print(" (offset %d => [%d])", (int)e, index);
3303       if (index >= 0 && index < len)
3304         forward_refs[index] = i;
3305     }
3306     st->cr();
3307   }
3308 }
3309 
3310 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3311   return print_vtable(NULL, reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
3312 }
3313 
3314 template<typename T>
3315  static void print_array_on(outputStream* st, Array<T>* array) {
3316    if (array == NULL) { st->print_cr("NULL"); return; }
3317    array->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3318    if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3319      for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
3320        st->print("%d : ", i); array->at(i)->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3321      }
3322    }
3323  }
3324 
3325 static void print_array_on(outputStream* st, Array<int>* array) {
3326   if (array == NULL) { st->print_cr("NULL"); return; }
3327   array->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3328   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3329     for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
3330       st->print("%d : %d", i, array->at(i)); st->cr();
3331     }
3332   }
3333 }
3334 
3335 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3336   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3337   Klass::print_on(st);
3338 
3339   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
3340   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
3341   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
3342   st->print(BULLET"misc flags:        0x%x", _misc_flags);                        st->cr();
3343   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
3344   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
3345   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, super()); st->cr();
3346   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
3347   Klass* sub = subklass();
3348   int n;
3349   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
3350     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
3351       sub->print_value_on(st);
3352       st->print("   ");
3353     }
3354   }
3355   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
3356   st->cr();
3357 
3358   if (is_interface()) {
3359     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
3360     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
3361       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
3362       st->print("   ");
3363       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
3364       st->cr();
3365     }
3366   }
3367 
3368   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klasses()); st->cr();
3369   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); print_array_on(st, methods());
3370   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); print_array_on(st, method_ordering());
3371   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); print_array_on(st, default_methods());
3372   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
3373     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); print_array_on(st, default_vtable_indices());
3374   }
3375   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); print_array_on(st, local_interfaces());
3376   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); print_array_on(st, transitive_interfaces());
3377   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
3378   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
3379     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
3380     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
3381     st->cr();
3382   }
3383   st->print(BULLET"unsafe anonymous host class:        "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, unsafe_anonymous_host()); st->cr();
3384   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
3385     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
3386     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
3387     st->cr();
3388   }
3389   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
3390     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
3391     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
3392     st->cr();
3393   }
3394   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3395   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3396   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3397   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3398   {
3399     bool have_pv = false;
3400     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3401     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3402          pv_node != NULL;
3403          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
3404       if (!have_pv)
3405         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
3406       have_pv = true;
3407       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
3408     }
3409     if (have_pv) st->cr();
3410   }
3411 
3412   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
3413     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
3414     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
3415     st->cr();
3416   }
3417   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3418   st->print(BULLET"nest members:     "); nest_members()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3419   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
3420     st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       ");
3421     java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);
3422     st->cr();
3423   } else {
3424     st->print_cr(BULLET"java mirror:       NULL");
3425   }
3426   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
3427   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
3428   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
3429   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(NULL, start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
3430   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
3431   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
3432   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
3433   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
3434   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
3435   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
3436   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
3437 
3438   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
3439   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3440   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3441   while (map < end_map) {
3442     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
3443     map++;
3444   }
3445   st->cr();
3446 }
3447 
3448 #endif //PRODUCT
3449 
3450 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3451   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3452   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
3453   name()->print_value_on(st);
3454 }
3455 
3456 #ifndef PRODUCT
3457 
3458 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3459   _st->print(BULLET);
3460    if (_obj == NULL) {
3461      fd->print_on(_st);
3462      _st->cr();
3463    } else {
3464      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3465      _st->cr();
3466    }
3467 }
3468 
3469 
3470 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3471   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3472 
3473   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3474     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3475     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3476     if (value != NULL &&
3477         value->is_typeArray() &&
3478         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3479       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3480       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3481       st->cr();
3482       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3483     }
3484   }
3485 
3486   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3487   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3488   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3489 
3490   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3491     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3492     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3493     st->cr();
3494     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3495     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3496     Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, mirrored_klass);
3497     st->cr();
3498     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass_acquire(obj);
3499     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3500     Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klass);
3501     st->cr();
3502     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3503     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3504     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3505     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3506       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3507     }
3508   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3509     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3510     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3511     st->cr();
3512   }
3513 }
3514 
3515 bool InstanceKlass::verify_itable_index(int i) {
3516   int method_count = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(this);
3517   assert(i >= 0 && i < method_count, "index out of bounds");
3518   return true;
3519 }
3520 
3521 #endif //PRODUCT
3522 
3523 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3524   st->print("a ");
3525   name()->print_value_on(st);
3526   obj->print_address_on(st);
3527   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3528       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3529     ResourceMark rm;
3530     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3531     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3532     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3533     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3534     if (len > plen)
3535       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3536   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3537     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3538     st->print(" = ");
3539     if (k != NULL) {
3540       k->print_value_on(st);
3541     } else {
3542       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3543       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3544     }
3545   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3546     st->print(" = ");
3547     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3548   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3549     st->print(" = ");
3550     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3551   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3552     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3553     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3554       st->print(" => ");
3555       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3556     }
3557   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3558     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3559     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3560       st->print(" = ");
3561       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3562     } else {
3563       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3564       st->print(".");
3565       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3566     }
3567   }
3568 }
3569 
3570 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3571   return external_name();
3572 }
3573 
3574 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3575                                              const char* module_name,
3576                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3577   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
3578     return;
3579   }
3580 
3581   ResourceMark rm;
3582   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
3583   stringStream info_stream;
3584 
3585   // Name and class hierarchy info
3586   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
3587 
3588   // Source
3589   if (cfs != NULL) {
3590     if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3591       if (module_name != NULL) {
3592         // When the boot loader created the stream, it didn't know the module name
3593         // yet. Let's format it now.
3594         if (cfs->from_boot_loader_modules_image()) {
3595           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3596         } else {
3597           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3598         }
3599       } else {
3600         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3601       }
3602     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3603       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3604       Klass* caller =
3605             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
3606                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
3607                 : NULL;
3608       // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3609       if (caller != NULL) {
3610         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3611       } else {
3612         // source is unknown
3613       }
3614     } else {
3615       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3616       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3617     }
3618   } else {
3619     assert(this->is_shared(), "must be");
3620     if (MetaspaceShared::is_shared_dynamic((void*)this)) {
3621       info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file (top)");
3622     } else {
3623       info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
3624     }
3625   }
3626 
3627   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
3628 
3629   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
3630     stringStream debug_stream;
3631 
3632     // Class hierarchy info
3633     debug_stream.print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3634                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3635 
3636     // Interfaces
3637     if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3638       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
3639       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3640       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3641         debug_stream.print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3642                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3643       }
3644     }
3645 
3646     // Class loader
3647     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
3648     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
3649     debug_stream.print("]");
3650 
3651     // Classfile checksum
3652     if (cfs) {
3653       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3654                          cfs->length(),
3655                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3656                          cfs->length()));
3657     }
3658 
3659     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
3660   }
3661 }
3662 
3663 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3664 // Size Statistics
3665 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3666   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3667 
3668   sz->_inst_size  = wordSize * size_helper();
3669   sz->_vtab_bytes = wordSize * vtable_length();
3670   sz->_itab_bytes = wordSize * itable_length();
3671   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = wordSize * nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3672 
3673   int n = 0;
3674   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3675   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3676   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3677   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3678   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3679   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3680   n += (sz->_nest_members_bytes          = sz->count_array(nest_members()));
3681   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3682 
3683   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3684   if (cp) {
3685     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3686   }
3687 
3688   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3689   if (anno) {
3690     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3691   }
3692 
3693   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3694   if (methods()) {
3695     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3696       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3697       if (method) {
3698         sz->_method_count ++;
3699         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3700       }
3701     }
3702   }
3703 }
3704 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3705 
3706 // Verification
3707 
3708 class VerifyFieldClosure: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
3709  protected:
3710   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3711     oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
3712     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
3713       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3714       Universe::print_on(tty);
3715       guarantee(false, "boom");
3716     }
3717   }
3718  public:
3719   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3720   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3721 };
3722 
3723 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3724 #ifndef PRODUCT
3725   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3726   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3727   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3728 #endif
3729 
3730   // Verify Klass
3731   Klass::verify_on(st);
3732 
3733   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3734   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3735             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3736 
3737   // Verify vtables
3738   if (is_linked()) {
3739     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3740     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3741     vtable().verify(st);
3742   }
3743 
3744   // Verify first subklass
3745   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3746     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3747   }
3748 
3749   // Verify siblings
3750   Klass* super = this->super();
3751   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3752   if (sib != NULL) {
3753     if (sib == this) {
3754       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3755     }
3756 
3757     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3758     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3759   }
3760 
3761   // Verify local interfaces
3762   if (local_interfaces()) {
3763     Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3764     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3765       InstanceKlass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3766       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3767     }
3768   }
3769 
3770   // Verify transitive interfaces
3771   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3772     Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3773     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3774       InstanceKlass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3775       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3776     }
3777   }
3778 
3779   // Verify methods
3780   if (methods() != NULL) {
3781     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3782     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3783       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3784     }
3785     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3786       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3787       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3788       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3789     }
3790   }
3791 
3792   // Verify method ordering
3793   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3794     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3795     int length = method_ordering->length();
3796     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3797         ((UseSharedSpaces || Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) && length != 0)) {
3798       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3799       jlong sum = 0;
3800       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3801         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3802         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3803         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3804         sum += original_index;
3805       }
3806       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3807       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3808     } else {
3809       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3810     }
3811   }
3812 
3813   // Verify default methods
3814   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3815     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3816     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3817       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3818     }
3819     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3820       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3821       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3822       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3823     }
3824   }
3825 
3826   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3827   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3828     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3829   }
3830 
3831   // Verify other fields
3832   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3833     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3834   }
3835   if (constants() != NULL) {
3836     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3837   }
3838   const Klass* anonymous_host = unsafe_anonymous_host();
3839   if (anonymous_host != NULL) {
3840     guarantee(anonymous_host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3841   }
3842 }
3843 
3844 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3845   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3846   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3847   obj->oop_iterate(&blk);
3848 }
3849 
3850 
3851 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3852 // Note to reviewers:
3853 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3854 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3855 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3856   _holder = holder;
3857   _offset = offset;
3858   _next = next;
3859   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3860 }
3861 
3862 
3863 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3864   JNIid* current = this;
3865   while (current != NULL) {
3866     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3867     current = current->next();
3868   }
3869   return NULL;
3870 }
3871 
3872 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3873   while (current != NULL) {
3874     JNIid* next = current->next();
3875     delete current;
3876     current = next;
3877   }
3878 }
3879 
3880 
3881 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3882   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3883   int end_field_offset;
3884   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3885 
3886   JNIid* current = this;
3887   while (current != NULL) {
3888     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3889 #ifdef ASSERT
3890     int o = current->offset();
3891     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3892       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3893     }
3894 #endif
3895     current = current->next();
3896   }
3897 }
3898 
3899 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3900 #ifdef ASSERT
3901   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3902                                                : (_init_state < state);
3903   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3904 #endif
3905   assert(_init_thread == NULL, "should be cleared before state change");
3906   _init_state = (u1)state;
3907 }
3908 
3909 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3910 
3911 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
3912 
3913 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
3914 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
3915 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
3916 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false;
3917 
3918 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
3919 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
3920 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
3921 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
3922 // walk in CLDG::clean_deallocate_lists().
3923 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() {
3924   bool ret = _has_previous_versions;
3925   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s",
3926      ret ? "true" : "false");
3927   _has_previous_versions = false;
3928   return ret;
3929 }
3930 
3931 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
3932 // during class unloading.
3933 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
3934   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
3935   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
3936 
3937   // Quick exit.
3938   if (previous_versions() == NULL) {
3939     return;
3940   }
3941 
3942   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3943   // while it is safe to do so.
3944 
3945   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3946   int live_count = 0;
3947   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
3948   assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3949 
3950   ResourceMark rm;
3951   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
3952 
3953   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3954   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3955   InstanceKlass* last = this;
3956   int version = 0;
3957 
3958   // check the previous versions list
3959   for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3960 
3961     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3962     assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3963 
3964     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3965       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3966       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3967       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3968       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3969       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3970         ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
3971       // For debugging purposes.
3972       pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3973       // Unlink from previous version list.
3974       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
3975       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
3976       pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL);   // point next to NULL
3977       last->link_previous_versions(next);
3978       // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking
3979       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3980       pv_node = next;
3981       deleted_count++;
3982       version++;
3983       continue;
3984     } else {
3985       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
3986       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3987       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3988       live_count++;
3989       // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading
3990       _has_previous_versions = true;
3991     }
3992 
3993     // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3994     // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3995     // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3996     // longer running.
3997     Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3998     if (method_refs != NULL) {
3999       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length());
4000       for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
4001         Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
4002 
4003         if (!method->on_stack()) {
4004           // no breakpoints for non-running methods
4005           if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
4006             method->set_running_emcp(false);
4007           }
4008         } else {
4009           assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
4010                   "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
4011           log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
4012             ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
4013              method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version);
4014         }
4015       }
4016     }
4017     // next previous version
4018     last = pv_node;
4019     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
4020     version++;
4021   }
4022   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
4023     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
4024 }
4025 
4026 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
4027                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
4028   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
4029 
4030   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
4031       _previous_versions != NULL) {
4032     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
4033     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
4034     int local_count = 0;
4035     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
4036       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
4037       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
4038         // only obsolete methods are interesting
4039         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
4040         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
4041 
4042         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
4043         int j = 0;
4044         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
4045              prev_version != NULL;
4046              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
4047 
4048           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
4049           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
4050             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
4051 
4052             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
4053                 method->name() == m_name &&
4054                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
4055               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
4056               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
4057               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
4058                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
4059                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
4060 
4061               method->set_is_obsolete();
4062               break;
4063             }
4064           }
4065 
4066           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
4067           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
4068           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
4069           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
4070           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
4071           // been made obsolete.
4072         }
4073 
4074         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
4075           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
4076           break;
4077         }
4078       }
4079     }
4080   }
4081 }
4082 
4083 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
4084 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
4085 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
4086 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
4087                                          int emcp_method_count) {
4088   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
4089          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
4090 
4091   ResourceMark rm;
4092   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
4093     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
4094 
4095   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
4096   purge_previous_version_list();
4097 
4098   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
4099   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
4100   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
4101   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
4102 
4103   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
4104   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
4105   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
4106   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
4107   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
4108   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
4109     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
4110     // For debugging purposes.
4111     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
4112     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
4113     return;
4114   }
4115 
4116   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
4117     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
4118     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
4119       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
4120       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
4121         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
4122         // we can add breakpoints for it.
4123 
4124         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
4125         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
4126         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
4127         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
4128         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
4129         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
4130         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
4131           ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
4132       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
4133         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
4134           ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
4135       }
4136     }
4137   }
4138 
4139   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
4140   // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading.
4141   _has_previous_versions = true;
4142   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
4143   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
4144   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
4145   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
4146 } // end add_previous_version()
4147 
4148 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
4149 
4150 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
4151   Method* m = NULL;
4152   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
4153     m = methods()->at(idnum);
4154   }
4155   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
4156     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
4157       m = methods()->at(index);
4158       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
4159         return m;
4160       }
4161     }
4162     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
4163     return NULL;
4164   }
4165   return m;
4166 }
4167 
4168 
4169 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
4170   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
4171     return NULL;
4172   }
4173   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
4174   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
4175     return m;
4176   }
4177   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
4178   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
4179     m = methods()->at(index);
4180     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
4181       return m;
4182     }
4183   }
4184   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
4185   return NULL;
4186 }
4187 
4188 
4189 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
4190   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
4191   if (holder == NULL) {
4192     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
4193   }
4194   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
4195   return method;
4196 }
4197 
4198 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
4199 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
4200   return _cached_class_file;
4201 }
4202 
4203 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
4204   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
4205 }
4206 
4207 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
4208   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
4209 }
4210 #endif
4211 
4212 #define THROW_DVT_ERROR(s) \
4213   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), \
4214       "ValueCapableClass class '%s' %s", external_name(),(s)); \
4215       return