1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package netscape.javascript;
  27 
  28 import jdk.internal.netscape.javascript.spi.JSObjectProvider;
  29 import java.applet.Applet;
  30 import java.security.AccessController;
  31 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
  32 import java.util.Iterator;
  33 import java.util.ServiceLoader;
  34 
  35 /**
  36  * <p>
  37  * Allows Java code to manipulate JavaScript objects.
  38  * </p>
  39  *
  40  * <p>
  41  * When a JavaScript object is passed or returned to Java code, it
  42  * is wrapped in an instance of {@code JSObject}. When a
  43  * {@code JSObject} instance is passed to the JavaScript engine,
  44  * it is unwrapped back to its original JavaScript object. The
  45  * {@code JSObject} class provides a way to invoke JavaScript
  46  * methods and examine JavaScript properties.
  47  * </p>
  48  *
  49  * <p> Any data returned from the JavaScript engine to Java is
  50  * converted to Java data types. Certain data passed to the JavaScript
  51  * engine is converted to JavaScript data types.
  52  * </p>
  53  *
  54  */
  55 public abstract class JSObject {
  56     /**
  57      * Constructs a new JSObject. Users should neither call this method nor
  58      * subclass JSObject.
  59      */
  60     protected JSObject()  {
  61     }
  62 
  63     /**
  64      * Calls a JavaScript method. Equivalent to
  65      * "this.methodName(args[0], args[1], ...)" in JavaScript.
  66      *
  67      * @param methodName The name of the JavaScript method to be invoked.
  68      * @param args the Java objects passed as arguments to the method.
  69      * @return Result of the method.
  70      * @throws JSException when an error is reported from the browser or
  71      * JavaScript engine.
  72      */
  73     public abstract Object call(String methodName, Object... args) throws JSException;
  74 
  75     /**
  76      * Evaluates a JavaScript expression. The expression is a string of
  77      * JavaScript source code which will be evaluated in the context given by
  78      * "this".
  79      *
  80      * @param s The JavaScript expression.
  81      * @return Result of the JavaScript evaluation.
  82      * @throws JSException when an error is reported from the browser or
  83      * JavaScript engine.
  84      */
  85     public abstract Object eval(String s) throws JSException;
  86 
  87     /**
  88      * Retrieves a named member of a JavaScript object. Equivalent to
  89      * "this.name" in JavaScript.
  90      *
  91      * @param name The name of the JavaScript property to be accessed.
  92      * @return The value of the propery.
  93      * @throws JSException when an error is reported from the browser or
  94      * JavaScript engine.
  95      */
  96     public abstract Object getMember(String name) throws JSException;
  97 
  98     /**
  99      * Sets a named member of a JavaScript object. Equivalent to
 100      * "this.name = value" in JavaScript.
 101      *
 102      * @param name The name of the JavaScript property to be accessed.
 103      * @param value The value of the propery.
 104      * @throws JSException when an error is reported from the browser or
 105      * JavaScript engine.
 106      */
 107     public abstract void setMember(String name, Object value) throws JSException;
 108 
 109     /**
 110      * Removes a named member of a JavaScript object. Equivalent
 111      * to "delete this.name" in JavaScript.
 112      *
 113      * @param name The name of the JavaScript property to be removed.
 114      * @throws JSException when an error is reported from the browser or
 115      * JavaScript engine.
 116      */
 117     public abstract void removeMember(String name) throws JSException;
 118 
 119     /**
 120      * Retrieves an indexed member of a JavaScript object. Equivalent to
 121      * "this[index]" in JavaScript.
 122      *
 123      * @param index The index of the array to be accessed.
 124      * @return The value of the indexed member.
 125      * @throws JSException when an error is reported from the browser or
 126      * JavaScript engine.
 127      */
 128     public abstract Object getSlot(int index) throws JSException;
 129 
 130     /**
 131      * Sets an indexed member of a JavaScript object. Equivalent to
 132      * "this[index] = value" in JavaScript.
 133      *
 134      * @param index The index of the array to be accessed.
 135      * @param value The value to set
 136      * @throws JSException when an error is reported from the browser or
 137      * JavaScript engine.
 138      */
 139     public abstract void setSlot(int index, Object value) throws JSException;
 140 
 141     /**
 142      * Returns a JSObject for the window containing the given applet. This
 143      * method only works when the Java code is running in a browser as an
 144      * applet. The object returned may be used to access the HTML DOM directly.
 145      *
 146      * @param applet The applet.
 147      * @return JSObject representing the window containing the given applet or
 148      * {@code null} if we are not connected to a browser.
 149      * @throws JSException when an error is reported from the browser or
 150      * JavaScript engine or if applet is {@code null}
 151      */
 152     public static JSObject getWindow(Applet applet) throws JSException {
 153         return ProviderLoader.callGetWindow(applet);
 154     }
 155 
 156     private static class ProviderLoader {
 157         private static final JSObjectProvider provider;
 158 
 159         static {
 160             provider = AccessController.doPrivileged(
 161                 new PrivilegedAction<>() {
 162                     @Override
 163                     public JSObjectProvider run() {
 164                         Iterator<JSObjectProvider> providers =
 165                             ServiceLoader.loadInstalled(JSObjectProvider.class).iterator();
 166                         if (providers.hasNext()) {
 167                             return providers.next();
 168                         }
 169                         return null;
 170                     }
 171                 }
 172             );
 173         }
 174 
 175         private static JSObject callGetWindow(Applet applet) {
 176             if (provider != null) {
 177                 return provider.getWindow(applet);
 178             }
 179             return null;
 180         }
 181     }
 182 }