1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  31 #include "code/codeHeapState.hpp"
  32 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  36 #include "compiler/directivesParser.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  38 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  39 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  40 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  47 #include "prims/whitebox.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  62 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  63 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  66 #ifdef COMPILER1
  67 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  68 #endif
  69 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  70 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp"
  71 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  72 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  74 #endif
  75 #ifdef COMPILER2
  76 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
  77 #endif
  78 
  79 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  80 
  81 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
  82 
  83 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN_PROBE(method, comp_name)             \
  84   {                                                                      \
  85     Symbol* klass_name = (method)->klass_name();                         \
  86     Symbol* name = (method)->name();                                     \
  87     Symbol* signature = (method)->signature();                           \
  88     HOTSPOT_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN(                                        \
  89       (char *) comp_name, strlen(comp_name),                             \
  90       (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),           \
  91       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                       \
  92       (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());            \
  93   }
  94 
  95 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_END_PROBE(method, comp_name, success)      \
  96   {                                                                      \
  97     Symbol* klass_name = (method)->klass_name();                         \
  98     Symbol* name = (method)->name();                                     \
  99     Symbol* signature = (method)->signature();                           \
 100     HOTSPOT_METHOD_COMPILE_END(                                          \
 101       (char *) comp_name, strlen(comp_name),                             \
 102       (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),           \
 103       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                       \
 104       (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length(), (success)); \
 105   }
 106 
 107 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 108 
 109 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN_PROBE(method, comp_name)
 110 #define DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_END_PROBE(method, comp_name, success)
 111 
 112 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 113 
 114 bool CompileBroker::_initialized = false;
 115 volatile bool CompileBroker::_should_block = false;
 116 volatile int  CompileBroker::_print_compilation_warning = 0;
 117 volatile jint CompileBroker::_should_compile_new_jobs = run_compilation;
 118 
 119 // The installed compiler(s)
 120 AbstractCompiler* CompileBroker::_compilers[2];
 121 
 122 // The maximum numbers of compiler threads to be determined during startup.
 123 int CompileBroker::_c1_count = 0;
 124 int CompileBroker::_c2_count = 0;
 125 
 126 // An array of compiler names as Java String objects
 127 jobject* CompileBroker::_compiler1_objects = NULL;
 128 jobject* CompileBroker::_compiler2_objects = NULL;
 129 
 130 CompileLog** CompileBroker::_compiler1_logs = NULL;
 131 CompileLog** CompileBroker::_compiler2_logs = NULL;
 132 
 133 // These counters are used to assign an unique ID to each compilation.
 134 volatile jint CompileBroker::_compilation_id     = 0;
 135 volatile jint CompileBroker::_osr_compilation_id = 0;
 136 
 137 // Debugging information
 138 int  CompileBroker::_last_compile_type     = no_compile;
 139 int  CompileBroker::_last_compile_level    = CompLevel_none;
 140 char CompileBroker::_last_method_compiled[CompileBroker::name_buffer_length];
 141 
 142 // Performance counters
 143 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_compilation = NULL;
 144 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_osr_compilation = NULL;
 145 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_standard_compilation = NULL;
 146 
 147 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_bailout_count = NULL;
 148 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_invalidated_count = NULL;
 149 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_compile_count = NULL;
 150 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_osr_compile_count = NULL;
 151 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_total_standard_compile_count = NULL;
 152 
 153 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_sum_osr_bytes_compiled = NULL;
 154 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_sum_standard_bytes_compiled = NULL;
 155 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_sum_nmethod_size = NULL;
 156 PerfCounter* CompileBroker::_perf_sum_nmethod_code_size = NULL;
 157 
 158 PerfStringVariable* CompileBroker::_perf_last_method = NULL;
 159 PerfStringVariable* CompileBroker::_perf_last_failed_method = NULL;
 160 PerfStringVariable* CompileBroker::_perf_last_invalidated_method = NULL;
 161 PerfVariable*       CompileBroker::_perf_last_compile_type = NULL;
 162 PerfVariable*       CompileBroker::_perf_last_compile_size = NULL;
 163 PerfVariable*       CompileBroker::_perf_last_failed_type = NULL;
 164 PerfVariable*       CompileBroker::_perf_last_invalidated_type = NULL;
 165 
 166 // Timers and counters for generating statistics
 167 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_total_compilation;
 168 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_osr_compilation;
 169 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_standard_compilation;
 170 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_invalidated_compilation;
 171 elapsedTimer CompileBroker::_t_bailedout_compilation;
 172 
 173 int CompileBroker::_total_bailout_count            = 0;
 174 int CompileBroker::_total_invalidated_count        = 0;
 175 int CompileBroker::_total_compile_count            = 0;
 176 int CompileBroker::_total_osr_compile_count        = 0;
 177 int CompileBroker::_total_standard_compile_count   = 0;
 178 int CompileBroker::_total_compiler_stopped_count   = 0;
 179 int CompileBroker::_total_compiler_restarted_count = 0;
 180 
 181 int CompileBroker::_sum_osr_bytes_compiled         = 0;
 182 int CompileBroker::_sum_standard_bytes_compiled    = 0;
 183 int CompileBroker::_sum_nmethod_size               = 0;
 184 int CompileBroker::_sum_nmethod_code_size          = 0;
 185 
 186 long CompileBroker::_peak_compilation_time         = 0;
 187 
 188 CompileQueue* CompileBroker::_c2_compile_queue     = NULL;
 189 CompileQueue* CompileBroker::_c1_compile_queue     = NULL;
 190 
 191 
 192 
 193 class CompilationLog : public StringEventLog {
 194  public:
 195   CompilationLog() : StringEventLog("Compilation events") {
 196   }
 197 
 198   void log_compile(JavaThread* thread, CompileTask* task) {
 199     StringLogMessage lm;
 200     stringStream sstr = lm.stream();
 201     // msg.time_stamp().update_to(tty->time_stamp().ticks());
 202     task->print(&sstr, NULL, true, false);
 203     log(thread, "%s", (const char*)lm);
 204   }
 205 
 206   void log_nmethod(JavaThread* thread, nmethod* nm) {
 207     log(thread, "nmethod %d%s " INTPTR_FORMAT " code [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
 208         nm->compile_id(), nm->is_osr_method() ? "%" : "",
 209         p2i(nm), p2i(nm->code_begin()), p2i(nm->code_end()));
 210   }
 211 
 212   void log_failure(JavaThread* thread, CompileTask* task, const char* reason, const char* retry_message) {
 213     StringLogMessage lm;
 214     lm.print("%4d   COMPILE SKIPPED: %s", task->compile_id(), reason);
 215     if (retry_message != NULL) {
 216       lm.append(" (%s)", retry_message);
 217     }
 218     lm.print("\n");
 219     log(thread, "%s", (const char*)lm);
 220   }
 221 
 222   void log_metaspace_failure(const char* reason) {
 223     ResourceMark rm;
 224     StringLogMessage lm;
 225     lm.print("%4d   COMPILE PROFILING SKIPPED: %s", -1, reason);
 226     lm.print("\n");
 227     log(JavaThread::current(), "%s", (const char*)lm);
 228   }
 229 };
 230 
 231 static CompilationLog* _compilation_log = NULL;
 232 
 233 bool compileBroker_init() {
 234   if (LogEvents) {
 235     _compilation_log = new CompilationLog();
 236   }
 237 
 238   // init directives stack, adding default directive
 239   DirectivesStack::init();
 240 
 241   if (DirectivesParser::has_file()) {
 242     return DirectivesParser::parse_from_flag();
 243   } else if (CompilerDirectivesPrint) {
 244     // Print default directive even when no other was added
 245     DirectivesStack::print(tty);
 246   }
 247 
 248   return true;
 249 }
 250 
 251 CompileTaskWrapper::CompileTaskWrapper(CompileTask* task) {
 252   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
 253   thread->set_task(task);
 254 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 255   if (task->is_blocking() && CompileBroker::compiler(task->comp_level())->is_jvmci()) {
 256     task->set_jvmci_compiler_thread(thread);
 257   }
 258 #endif
 259   CompileLog*     log  = thread->log();
 260   if (log != NULL)  task->log_task_start(log);
 261 }
 262 
 263 CompileTaskWrapper::~CompileTaskWrapper() {
 264   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
 265   CompileTask* task = thread->task();
 266   CompileLog*  log  = thread->log();
 267   if (log != NULL)  task->log_task_done(log);
 268   thread->set_task(NULL);
 269   task->set_code_handle(NULL);
 270   thread->set_env(NULL);
 271   if (task->is_blocking()) {
 272     bool free_task = false;
 273     {
 274       MutexLocker notifier(task->lock(), thread);
 275       task->mark_complete();
 276 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 277       if (CompileBroker::compiler(task->comp_level())->is_jvmci()) {
 278         if (!task->has_waiter()) {
 279           // The waiting thread timed out and thus did not free the task.
 280           free_task = true;
 281         }
 282         task->set_jvmci_compiler_thread(NULL);
 283       }
 284 #endif
 285       if (!free_task) {
 286         // Notify the waiting thread that the compilation has completed
 287         // so that it can free the task.
 288         task->lock()->notify_all();
 289       }
 290     }
 291     if (free_task) {
 292       // The task can only be freed once the task lock is released.
 293       CompileTask::free(task);
 294     }
 295   } else {
 296     task->mark_complete();
 297 
 298     // By convention, the compiling thread is responsible for
 299     // recycling a non-blocking CompileTask.
 300     CompileTask::free(task);
 301   }
 302 }
 303 
 304 /**
 305  * Check if a CompilerThread can be removed and update count if requested.
 306  */
 307 static bool can_remove(CompilerThread *ct, bool do_it) {
 308   assert(UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads, "or shouldn't be here");
 309   if (!ReduceNumberOfCompilerThreads) return false;
 310 
 311   AbstractCompiler *compiler = ct->compiler();
 312   int compiler_count = compiler->num_compiler_threads();
 313   bool c1 = compiler->is_c1();
 314 
 315   // Keep at least 1 compiler thread of each type.
 316   if (compiler_count < 2) return false;
 317 
 318   // Keep thread alive for at least some time.
 319   if (ct->idle_time_millis() < (c1 ? 500 : 100)) return false;
 320 
 321   // We only allow the last compiler thread of each type to get removed.
 322   jobject last_compiler = c1 ? CompileBroker::compiler1_object(compiler_count - 1)
 323                              : CompileBroker::compiler2_object(compiler_count - 1);
 324   if (oopDesc::equals(ct->threadObj(), JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(last_compiler))) {
 325     if (do_it) {
 326       assert_locked_or_safepoint(CompileThread_lock); // Update must be consistent.
 327       compiler->set_num_compiler_threads(compiler_count - 1);
 328     }
 329     return true;
 330   }
 331   return false;
 332 }
 333 
 334 /**
 335  * Add a CompileTask to a CompileQueue.
 336  */
 337 void CompileQueue::add(CompileTask* task) {
 338   assert(MethodCompileQueue_lock->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 339 
 340   task->set_next(NULL);
 341   task->set_prev(NULL);
 342 
 343   if (_last == NULL) {
 344     // The compile queue is empty.
 345     assert(_first == NULL, "queue is empty");
 346     _first = task;
 347     _last = task;
 348   } else {
 349     // Append the task to the queue.
 350     assert(_last->next() == NULL, "not last");
 351     _last->set_next(task);
 352     task->set_prev(_last);
 353     _last = task;
 354   }
 355   ++_size;
 356 
 357   // Mark the method as being in the compile queue.
 358   task->method()->set_queued_for_compilation();
 359 
 360   if (CIPrintCompileQueue) {
 361     print_tty();
 362   }
 363 
 364   if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
 365     task->log_task_queued();
 366   }
 367 
 368   // Notify CompilerThreads that a task is available.
 369   MethodCompileQueue_lock->notify_all();
 370 }
 371 
 372 /**
 373  * Empties compilation queue by putting all compilation tasks onto
 374  * a freelist. Furthermore, the method wakes up all threads that are
 375  * waiting on a compilation task to finish. This can happen if background
 376  * compilation is disabled.
 377  */
 378 void CompileQueue::free_all() {
 379   MutexLocker mu(MethodCompileQueue_lock);
 380   CompileTask* next = _first;
 381 
 382   // Iterate over all tasks in the compile queue
 383   while (next != NULL) {
 384     CompileTask* current = next;
 385     next = current->next();
 386     {
 387       // Wake up thread that blocks on the compile task.
 388       MutexLocker ct_lock(current->lock());
 389       current->lock()->notify();
 390     }
 391     // Put the task back on the freelist.
 392     CompileTask::free(current);
 393   }
 394   _first = NULL;
 395 
 396   // Wake up all threads that block on the queue.
 397   MethodCompileQueue_lock->notify_all();
 398 }
 399 
 400 /**
 401  * Get the next CompileTask from a CompileQueue
 402  */
 403 CompileTask* CompileQueue::get() {
 404   // save methods from RedefineClasses across safepoint
 405   // across MethodCompileQueue_lock below.
 406   methodHandle save_method;
 407   methodHandle save_hot_method;
 408 
 409   MutexLocker locker(MethodCompileQueue_lock);
 410   // If _first is NULL we have no more compile jobs. There are two reasons for
 411   // having no compile jobs: First, we compiled everything we wanted. Second,
 412   // we ran out of code cache so compilation has been disabled. In the latter
 413   // case we perform code cache sweeps to free memory such that we can re-enable
 414   // compilation.
 415   while (_first == NULL) {
 416     // Exit loop if compilation is disabled forever
 417     if (CompileBroker::is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
 418       return NULL;
 419     }
 420 
 421     // If there are no compilation tasks and we can compile new jobs
 422     // (i.e., there is enough free space in the code cache) there is
 423     // no need to invoke the sweeper. As a result, the hotness of methods
 424     // remains unchanged. This behavior is desired, since we want to keep
 425     // the stable state, i.e., we do not want to evict methods from the
 426     // code cache if it is unnecessary.
 427     // We need a timed wait here, since compiler threads can exit if compilation
 428     // is disabled forever. We use 5 seconds wait time; the exiting of compiler threads
 429     // is not critical and we do not want idle compiler threads to wake up too often.
 430     MethodCompileQueue_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 5*1000);
 431 
 432     if (UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads && _first == NULL) {
 433       // Still nothing to compile. Give caller a chance to stop this thread.
 434       if (can_remove(CompilerThread::current(), false)) return NULL;
 435     }
 436   }
 437 
 438   if (CompileBroker::is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
 439     return NULL;
 440   }
 441 
 442   CompileTask* task;
 443   {
 444     NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 445     task = CompilationPolicy::policy()->select_task(this);
 446   }
 447 
 448   if (task != NULL) {
 449     // Save method pointers across unlock safepoint.  The task is removed from
 450     // the compilation queue, which is walked during RedefineClasses.
 451     save_method = methodHandle(task->method());
 452     save_hot_method = methodHandle(task->hot_method());
 453 
 454     remove(task);
 455     purge_stale_tasks(); // may temporarily release MCQ lock
 456   }
 457 
 458   return task;
 459 }
 460 
 461 // Clean & deallocate stale compile tasks.
 462 // Temporarily releases MethodCompileQueue lock.
 463 void CompileQueue::purge_stale_tasks() {
 464   assert(MethodCompileQueue_lock->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 465   if (_first_stale != NULL) {
 466     // Stale tasks are purged when MCQ lock is released,
 467     // but _first_stale updates are protected by MCQ lock.
 468     // Once task processing starts and MCQ lock is released,
 469     // other compiler threads can reuse _first_stale.
 470     CompileTask* head = _first_stale;
 471     _first_stale = NULL;
 472     {
 473       MutexUnlocker ul(MethodCompileQueue_lock);
 474       for (CompileTask* task = head; task != NULL; ) {
 475         CompileTask* next_task = task->next();
 476         CompileTaskWrapper ctw(task); // Frees the task
 477         task->set_failure_reason("stale task");
 478         task = next_task;
 479       }
 480     }
 481   }
 482 }
 483 
 484 void CompileQueue::remove(CompileTask* task) {
 485    assert(MethodCompileQueue_lock->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 486   if (task->prev() != NULL) {
 487     task->prev()->set_next(task->next());
 488   } else {
 489     // max is the first element
 490     assert(task == _first, "Sanity");
 491     _first = task->next();
 492   }
 493 
 494   if (task->next() != NULL) {
 495     task->next()->set_prev(task->prev());
 496   } else {
 497     // max is the last element
 498     assert(task == _last, "Sanity");
 499     _last = task->prev();
 500   }
 501   --_size;
 502 }
 503 
 504 void CompileQueue::remove_and_mark_stale(CompileTask* task) {
 505   assert(MethodCompileQueue_lock->owned_by_self(), "must own lock");
 506   remove(task);
 507 
 508   // Enqueue the task for reclamation (should be done outside MCQ lock)
 509   task->set_next(_first_stale);
 510   task->set_prev(NULL);
 511   _first_stale = task;
 512 }
 513 
 514 // methods in the compile queue need to be marked as used on the stack
 515 // so that they don't get reclaimed by Redefine Classes
 516 void CompileQueue::mark_on_stack() {
 517   CompileTask* task = _first;
 518   while (task != NULL) {
 519     task->mark_on_stack();
 520     task = task->next();
 521   }
 522 }
 523 
 524 
 525 CompileQueue* CompileBroker::compile_queue(int comp_level) {
 526   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level)) return _c2_compile_queue;
 527   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level)) return _c1_compile_queue;
 528   return NULL;
 529 }
 530 
 531 void CompileBroker::print_compile_queues(outputStream* st) {
 532   st->print_cr("Current compiles: ");
 533 
 534   char buf[2000];
 535   int buflen = sizeof(buf);
 536   Threads::print_threads_compiling(st, buf, buflen);
 537 
 538   st->cr();
 539   if (_c1_compile_queue != NULL) {
 540     _c1_compile_queue->print(st);
 541   }
 542   if (_c2_compile_queue != NULL) {
 543     _c2_compile_queue->print(st);
 544   }
 545 }
 546 
 547 void CompileQueue::print(outputStream* st) {
 548   assert_locked_or_safepoint(MethodCompileQueue_lock);
 549   st->print_cr("%s:", name());
 550   CompileTask* task = _first;
 551   if (task == NULL) {
 552     st->print_cr("Empty");
 553   } else {
 554     while (task != NULL) {
 555       task->print(st, NULL, true, true);
 556       task = task->next();
 557     }
 558   }
 559   st->cr();
 560 }
 561 
 562 void CompileQueue::print_tty() {
 563   ttyLocker ttyl;
 564   print(tty);
 565 }
 566 
 567 CompilerCounters::CompilerCounters() {
 568   _current_method[0] = '\0';
 569   _compile_type = CompileBroker::no_compile;
 570 }
 571 
 572 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 573 // CompileBroker::compilation_init
 574 //
 575 // Initialize the Compilation object
 576 void CompileBroker::compilation_init_phase1(TRAPS) {
 577   _last_method_compiled[0] = '\0';
 578 
 579   // No need to initialize compilation system if we do not use it.
 580   if (!UseCompiler) {
 581     return;
 582   }
 583   // Set the interface to the current compiler(s).
 584   _c1_count = CompilationPolicy::policy()->compiler_count(CompLevel_simple);
 585   _c2_count = CompilationPolicy::policy()->compiler_count(CompLevel_full_optimization);
 586 
 587 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 588   if (EnableJVMCI) {
 589     // This is creating a JVMCICompiler singleton.
 590     JVMCICompiler* jvmci = new JVMCICompiler();
 591 
 592     if (UseJVMCICompiler) {
 593       _compilers[1] = jvmci;
 594       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(JVMCIThreads)) {
 595         if (BootstrapJVMCI) {
 596           // JVMCI will bootstrap so give it more threads
 597           _c2_count = MIN2(32, os::active_processor_count());
 598         }
 599       } else {
 600         _c2_count = JVMCIThreads;
 601       }
 602       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(JVMCIHostThreads)) {
 603       } else {
 604         _c1_count = JVMCIHostThreads;
 605       }
 606     }
 607   }
 608 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 609 
 610 #ifdef COMPILER1
 611   if (_c1_count > 0) {
 612     _compilers[0] = new Compiler();
 613   }
 614 #endif // COMPILER1
 615 
 616 #ifdef COMPILER2
 617   if (true JVMCI_ONLY( && !UseJVMCICompiler)) {
 618     if (_c2_count > 0) {
 619       _compilers[1] = new C2Compiler();
 620     }
 621   }
 622 #endif // COMPILER2
 623 
 624   // Start the compiler thread(s) and the sweeper thread
 625   init_compiler_sweeper_threads();
 626   // totalTime performance counter is always created as it is required
 627   // by the implementation of java.lang.management.CompilationMBean.
 628   {
 629     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 630     _perf_total_compilation =
 631                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(JAVA_CI, "totalTime",
 632                                                  PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);
 633   }
 634 
 635   if (UsePerfData) {
 636 
 637     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 638 
 639     // create the jvmstat performance counters
 640     _perf_osr_compilation =
 641                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "osrTime",
 642                                                  PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);
 643 
 644     _perf_standard_compilation =
 645                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "standardTime",
 646                                                  PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);
 647 
 648     _perf_total_bailout_count =
 649                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "totalBailouts",
 650                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 651 
 652     _perf_total_invalidated_count =
 653                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "totalInvalidates",
 654                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 655 
 656     _perf_total_compile_count =
 657                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "totalCompiles",
 658                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 659     _perf_total_osr_compile_count =
 660                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "osrCompiles",
 661                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 662 
 663     _perf_total_standard_compile_count =
 664                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "standardCompiles",
 665                                                  PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);
 666 
 667     _perf_sum_osr_bytes_compiled =
 668                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "osrBytes",
 669                                                  PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
 670 
 671     _perf_sum_standard_bytes_compiled =
 672                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "standardBytes",
 673                                                  PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
 674 
 675     _perf_sum_nmethod_size =
 676                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "nmethodSize",
 677                                                  PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
 678 
 679     _perf_sum_nmethod_code_size =
 680                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_CI, "nmethodCodeSize",
 681                                                  PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
 682 
 683     _perf_last_method =
 684                  PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(SUN_CI, "lastMethod",
 685                                        CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length,
 686                                        "", CHECK);
 687 
 688     _perf_last_failed_method =
 689             PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(SUN_CI, "lastFailedMethod",
 690                                        CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length,
 691                                        "", CHECK);
 692 
 693     _perf_last_invalidated_method =
 694         PerfDataManager::create_string_variable(SUN_CI, "lastInvalidatedMethod",
 695                                      CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length,
 696                                      "", CHECK);
 697 
 698     _perf_last_compile_type =
 699              PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, "lastType",
 700                                               PerfData::U_None,
 701                                               (jlong)CompileBroker::no_compile,
 702                                               CHECK);
 703 
 704     _perf_last_compile_size =
 705              PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, "lastSize",
 706                                               PerfData::U_Bytes,
 707                                               (jlong)CompileBroker::no_compile,
 708                                               CHECK);
 709 
 710 
 711     _perf_last_failed_type =
 712              PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, "lastFailedType",
 713                                               PerfData::U_None,
 714                                               (jlong)CompileBroker::no_compile,
 715                                               CHECK);
 716 
 717     _perf_last_invalidated_type =
 718          PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_CI, "lastInvalidatedType",
 719                                           PerfData::U_None,
 720                                           (jlong)CompileBroker::no_compile,
 721                                           CHECK);
 722   }
 723 }
 724 
 725 // Completes compiler initialization. Compilation requests submitted
 726 // prior to this will be silently ignored.
 727 void CompileBroker::compilation_init_phase2() {
 728   _initialized = true;
 729 }
 730 
 731 Handle CompileBroker::create_thread_oop(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 732   Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str(name, CHECK_NH);
 733   Handle thread_group(THREAD, Universe::system_thread_group());
 734   return JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(
 735                        SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(),
 736                        vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
 737                        thread_group,
 738                        string,
 739                        CHECK_NH);
 740 }
 741 
 742 
 743 JavaThread* CompileBroker::make_thread(jobject thread_handle, CompileQueue* queue,
 744                                        AbstractCompiler* comp, bool compiler_thread, TRAPS) {
 745   JavaThread* thread = NULL;
 746   {
 747     MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock, THREAD);
 748     if (compiler_thread) {
 749       if (!InjectCompilerCreationFailure || comp->num_compiler_threads() == 0) {
 750         CompilerCounters* counters = new CompilerCounters();
 751         thread = new CompilerThread(queue, counters);
 752       }
 753     } else {
 754       thread = new CodeCacheSweeperThread();
 755     }
 756     // At this point the new CompilerThread data-races with this startup
 757     // thread (which I believe is the primoridal thread and NOT the VM
 758     // thread).  This means Java bytecodes being executed at startup can
 759     // queue compile jobs which will run at whatever default priority the
 760     // newly created CompilerThread runs at.
 761 
 762 
 763     // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the
 764     // JavaThread due to lack of memory. We would have to throw an exception
 765     // in that case. However, since this must work and we do not allow
 766     // exceptions anyway, check and abort if this fails. But first release the
 767     // lock.
 768 
 769     if (thread != NULL && thread->osthread() != NULL) {
 770 
 771       java_lang_Thread::set_thread(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(thread_handle), thread);
 772 
 773       // Note that this only sets the JavaThread _priority field, which by
 774       // definition is limited to Java priorities and not OS priorities.
 775       // The os-priority is set in the CompilerThread startup code itself
 776 
 777       java_lang_Thread::set_priority(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(thread_handle), NearMaxPriority);
 778 
 779       // Note that we cannot call os::set_priority because it expects Java
 780       // priorities and we are *explicitly* using OS priorities so that it's
 781       // possible to set the compiler thread priority higher than any Java
 782       // thread.
 783 
 784       int native_prio = CompilerThreadPriority;
 785       if (native_prio == -1) {
 786         if (UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority) {
 787           native_prio = os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority];
 788         } else {
 789           native_prio = os::java_to_os_priority[NearMaxPriority];
 790         }
 791       }
 792       os::set_native_priority(thread, native_prio);
 793 
 794       java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(thread_handle));
 795 
 796       thread->set_threadObj(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(thread_handle));
 797       if (compiler_thread) {
 798         thread->as_CompilerThread()->set_compiler(comp);
 799       }
 800       Threads::add(thread);
 801       Thread::start(thread);
 802     }
 803   }
 804 
 805   // First release lock before aborting VM.
 806   if (thread == NULL || thread->osthread() == NULL) {
 807     if (UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads && comp->num_compiler_threads() > 0) {
 808       if (thread != NULL) {
 809         thread->smr_delete();
 810       }
 811       return NULL;
 812     }
 813     vm_exit_during_initialization("java.lang.OutOfMemoryError",
 814                                   os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
 815   }
 816 
 817   // Let go of Threads_lock before yielding
 818   os::naked_yield(); // make sure that the compiler thread is started early (especially helpful on SOLARIS)
 819 
 820   return thread;
 821 }
 822 
 823 
 824 void CompileBroker::init_compiler_sweeper_threads() {
 825   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 826 #if !defined(ZERO)
 827   assert(_c2_count > 0 || _c1_count > 0, "No compilers?");
 828 #endif // !ZERO
 829   // Initialize the compilation queue
 830   if (_c2_count > 0) {
 831     const char* name = JVMCI_ONLY(UseJVMCICompiler ? "JVMCI compile queue" :) "C2 compile queue";
 832     _c2_compile_queue  = new CompileQueue(name);
 833     _compiler2_objects = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jobject, _c2_count, mtCompiler);
 834     _compiler2_logs = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(CompileLog*, _c2_count, mtCompiler);
 835   }
 836   if (_c1_count > 0) {
 837     _c1_compile_queue  = new CompileQueue("C1 compile queue");
 838     _compiler1_objects = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jobject, _c1_count, mtCompiler);
 839     _compiler1_logs = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(CompileLog*, _c1_count, mtCompiler);
 840   }
 841 
 842   char name_buffer[256];
 843 
 844   for (int i = 0; i < _c2_count; i++) {
 845     // Create a name for our thread.
 846     sprintf(name_buffer, "%s CompilerThread%d", _compilers[1]->name(), i);
 847     jobject thread_handle = JNIHandles::make_global(create_thread_oop(name_buffer, THREAD));
 848     _compiler2_objects[i] = thread_handle;
 849     _compiler2_logs[i] = NULL;
 850 
 851     if (!UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads || i == 0) {
 852       JavaThread *ct = make_thread(thread_handle, _c2_compile_queue, _compilers[1], /* compiler_thread */ true, CHECK);
 853       assert(ct != NULL, "should have been handled for initial thread");
 854       _compilers[1]->set_num_compiler_threads(i + 1);
 855       if (TraceCompilerThreads) {
 856         ResourceMark rm;
 857         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
 858         tty->print_cr("Added initial compiler thread %s", ct->get_thread_name());
 859       }
 860     }
 861   }
 862 
 863   for (int i = 0; i < _c1_count; i++) {
 864     // Create a name for our thread.
 865     sprintf(name_buffer, "C1 CompilerThread%d", i);
 866     jobject thread_handle = JNIHandles::make_global(create_thread_oop(name_buffer, THREAD));
 867     _compiler1_objects[i] = thread_handle;
 868     _compiler1_logs[i] = NULL;
 869 
 870     if (!UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads || i == 0) {
 871       JavaThread *ct = make_thread(thread_handle, _c1_compile_queue, _compilers[0], /* compiler_thread */ true, CHECK);
 872       assert(ct != NULL, "should have been handled for initial thread");
 873       _compilers[0]->set_num_compiler_threads(i + 1);
 874       if (TraceCompilerThreads) {
 875         ResourceMark rm;
 876         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
 877         tty->print_cr("Added initial compiler thread %s", ct->get_thread_name());
 878       }
 879     }
 880   }
 881 
 882   if (UsePerfData) {
 883     PerfDataManager::create_constant(SUN_CI, "threads", PerfData::U_Bytes, _c1_count + _c2_count, CHECK);
 884   }
 885 
 886   if (MethodFlushing) {
 887     // Initialize the sweeper thread
 888     jobject thread_handle = JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, create_thread_oop("Sweeper thread", THREAD)());
 889     make_thread(thread_handle, NULL, NULL, /* compiler_thread */ false, CHECK);
 890   }
 891 }
 892 
 893 void CompileBroker::possibly_add_compiler_threads() {
 894   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 895 
 896   julong available_memory = os::available_memory();
 897   // Only do attempt to start additional threads if the lock is free.
 898   if (!CompileThread_lock->try_lock()) return;
 899 
 900   if (_c2_compile_queue != NULL) {
 901     int old_c2_count = _compilers[1]->num_compiler_threads();
 902     int new_c2_count = MIN3(_c2_count,
 903         _c2_compile_queue->size() / 2,
 904         (int)(available_memory / 200*M));
 905 
 906     for (int i = old_c2_count; i < new_c2_count; i++) {
 907       JavaThread *ct = make_thread(compiler2_object(i), _c2_compile_queue, _compilers[1], true, CHECK);
 908       if (ct == NULL) break;
 909       _compilers[1]->set_num_compiler_threads(i + 1);
 910       if (TraceCompilerThreads) {
 911         ResourceMark rm;
 912         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
 913         tty->print_cr("Added compiler thread %s (available memory: %dMB)",
 914                       ct->get_thread_name(), (int)(available_memory/M));
 915       }
 916     }
 917   }
 918 
 919   if (_c1_compile_queue != NULL) {
 920     int old_c1_count = _compilers[0]->num_compiler_threads();
 921     int new_c1_count = MIN3(_c1_count,
 922         _c1_compile_queue->size() / 4,
 923         (int)(available_memory / 100*M));
 924 
 925     for (int i = old_c1_count; i < new_c1_count; i++) {
 926       JavaThread *ct = make_thread(compiler1_object(i), _c1_compile_queue, _compilers[0], true, CHECK);
 927       if (ct == NULL) break;
 928       _compilers[0]->set_num_compiler_threads(i + 1);
 929       if (TraceCompilerThreads) {
 930         ResourceMark rm;
 931         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
 932         tty->print_cr("Added compiler thread %s (available memory: %dMB)",
 933                       ct->get_thread_name(), (int)(available_memory/M));
 934       }
 935     }
 936   }
 937 
 938   CompileThread_lock->unlock();
 939 }
 940 
 941 
 942 /**
 943  * Set the methods on the stack as on_stack so that redefine classes doesn't
 944  * reclaim them. This method is executed at a safepoint.
 945  */
 946 void CompileBroker::mark_on_stack() {
 947   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 948   // Since we are at a safepoint, we do not need a lock to access
 949   // the compile queues.
 950   if (_c2_compile_queue != NULL) {
 951     _c2_compile_queue->mark_on_stack();
 952   }
 953   if (_c1_compile_queue != NULL) {
 954     _c1_compile_queue->mark_on_stack();
 955   }
 956 }
 957 
 958 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 959 // CompileBroker::compile_method
 960 //
 961 // Request compilation of a method.
 962 void CompileBroker::compile_method_base(const methodHandle& method,
 963                                         int osr_bci,
 964                                         int comp_level,
 965                                         const methodHandle& hot_method,
 966                                         int hot_count,
 967                                         CompileTask::CompileReason compile_reason,
 968                                         bool blocking,
 969                                         Thread* thread) {
 970   guarantee(!method->is_abstract(), "cannot compile abstract methods");
 971   assert(method->method_holder()->is_instance_klass(),
 972          "sanity check");
 973   assert(!method->method_holder()->is_not_initialized(),
 974          "method holder must be initialized");
 975   assert(!method->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "do not enqueue these guys");
 976 
 977   if (CIPrintRequests) {
 978     tty->print("request: ");
 979     method->print_short_name(tty);
 980     if (osr_bci != InvocationEntryBci) {
 981       tty->print(" osr_bci: %d", osr_bci);
 982     }
 983     tty->print(" level: %d comment: %s count: %d", comp_level, CompileTask::reason_name(compile_reason), hot_count);
 984     if (!hot_method.is_null()) {
 985       tty->print(" hot: ");
 986       if (hot_method() != method()) {
 987           hot_method->print_short_name(tty);
 988       } else {
 989         tty->print("yes");
 990       }
 991     }
 992     tty->cr();
 993   }
 994 
 995   // A request has been made for compilation.  Before we do any
 996   // real work, check to see if the method has been compiled
 997   // in the meantime with a definitive result.
 998   if (compilation_is_complete(method, osr_bci, comp_level)) {
 999     return;
1000   }
1001 
1002 #ifndef PRODUCT
1003   if (osr_bci != -1 && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OSROnlyBCI)) {
1004     if ((OSROnlyBCI > 0) ? (OSROnlyBCI != osr_bci) : (-OSROnlyBCI == osr_bci)) {
1005       // Positive OSROnlyBCI means only compile that bci.  Negative means don't compile that BCI.
1006       return;
1007     }
1008   }
1009 #endif
1010 
1011   // If this method is already in the compile queue, then
1012   // we do not block the current thread.
1013   if (compilation_is_in_queue(method)) {
1014     // We may want to decay our counter a bit here to prevent
1015     // multiple denied requests for compilation.  This is an
1016     // open compilation policy issue. Note: The other possibility,
1017     // in the case that this is a blocking compile request, is to have
1018     // all subsequent blocking requesters wait for completion of
1019     // ongoing compiles. Note that in this case we'll need a protocol
1020     // for freeing the associated compile tasks. [Or we could have
1021     // a single static monitor on which all these waiters sleep.]
1022     return;
1023   }
1024 
1025   if (TieredCompilation) {
1026     // Tiered policy requires MethodCounters to exist before adding a method to
1027     // the queue. Create if we don't have them yet.
1028     method->get_method_counters(thread);
1029   }
1030 
1031   // Outputs from the following MutexLocker block:
1032   CompileTask* task     = NULL;
1033   CompileQueue* queue  = compile_queue(comp_level);
1034 
1035   // Acquire our lock.
1036   {
1037     MutexLocker locker(MethodCompileQueue_lock, thread);
1038 
1039     // Make sure the method has not slipped into the queues since
1040     // last we checked; note that those checks were "fast bail-outs".
1041     // Here we need to be more careful, see 14012000 below.
1042     if (compilation_is_in_queue(method)) {
1043       return;
1044     }
1045 
1046     // We need to check again to see if the compilation has
1047     // completed.  A previous compilation may have registered
1048     // some result.
1049     if (compilation_is_complete(method, osr_bci, comp_level)) {
1050       return;
1051     }
1052 
1053     // We now know that this compilation is not pending, complete,
1054     // or prohibited.  Assign a compile_id to this compilation
1055     // and check to see if it is in our [Start..Stop) range.
1056     int compile_id = assign_compile_id(method, osr_bci);
1057     if (compile_id == 0) {
1058       // The compilation falls outside the allowed range.
1059       return;
1060     }
1061 
1062 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1063     if (UseJVMCICompiler) {
1064       if (blocking) {
1065         // Don't allow blocking compiles for requests triggered by JVMCI.
1066         if (thread->is_Compiler_thread()) {
1067           blocking = false;
1068         }
1069 
1070         // Don't allow blocking compiles if inside a class initializer or while performing class loading
1071         vframeStream vfst((JavaThread*) thread);
1072         for (; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
1073           if (vfst.method()->is_static_initializer() ||
1074               (vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()) &&
1075                   vfst.method()->name() == vmSymbols::loadClass_name())) {
1076             blocking = false;
1077             break;
1078           }
1079         }
1080 
1081         // Don't allow blocking compilation requests to JVMCI
1082         // if JVMCI itself is not yet initialized
1083         if (!JVMCIRuntime::is_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized() && compiler(comp_level)->is_jvmci()) {
1084           blocking = false;
1085         }
1086 
1087         // Don't allow blocking compilation requests if we are in JVMCIRuntime::shutdown
1088         // to avoid deadlock between compiler thread(s) and threads run at shutdown
1089         // such as the DestroyJavaVM thread.
1090         if (JVMCIRuntime::shutdown_called()) {
1091           blocking = false;
1092         }
1093       }
1094     }
1095 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1096 
1097     // We will enter the compilation in the queue.
1098     // 14012000: Note that this sets the queued_for_compile bits in
1099     // the target method. We can now reason that a method cannot be
1100     // queued for compilation more than once, as follows:
1101     // Before a thread queues a task for compilation, it first acquires
1102     // the compile queue lock, then checks if the method's queued bits
1103     // are set or it has already been compiled. Thus there can not be two
1104     // instances of a compilation task for the same method on the
1105     // compilation queue. Consider now the case where the compilation
1106     // thread has already removed a task for that method from the queue
1107     // and is in the midst of compiling it. In this case, the
1108     // queued_for_compile bits must be set in the method (and these
1109     // will be visible to the current thread, since the bits were set
1110     // under protection of the compile queue lock, which we hold now.
1111     // When the compilation completes, the compiler thread first sets
1112     // the compilation result and then clears the queued_for_compile
1113     // bits. Neither of these actions are protected by a barrier (or done
1114     // under the protection of a lock), so the only guarantee we have
1115     // (on machines with TSO (Total Store Order)) is that these values
1116     // will update in that order. As a result, the only combinations of
1117     // these bits that the current thread will see are, in temporal order:
1118     // <RESULT, QUEUE> :
1119     //     <0, 1> : in compile queue, but not yet compiled
1120     //     <1, 1> : compiled but queue bit not cleared
1121     //     <1, 0> : compiled and queue bit cleared
1122     // Because we first check the queue bits then check the result bits,
1123     // we are assured that we cannot introduce a duplicate task.
1124     // Note that if we did the tests in the reverse order (i.e. check
1125     // result then check queued bit), we could get the result bit before
1126     // the compilation completed, and the queue bit after the compilation
1127     // completed, and end up introducing a "duplicate" (redundant) task.
1128     // In that case, the compiler thread should first check if a method
1129     // has already been compiled before trying to compile it.
1130     // NOTE: in the event that there are multiple compiler threads and
1131     // there is de-optimization/recompilation, things will get hairy,
1132     // and in that case it's best to protect both the testing (here) of
1133     // these bits, and their updating (here and elsewhere) under a
1134     // common lock.
1135     task = create_compile_task(queue,
1136                                compile_id, method,
1137                                osr_bci, comp_level,
1138                                hot_method, hot_count, compile_reason,
1139                                blocking);
1140   }
1141 
1142   if (blocking) {
1143     wait_for_completion(task);
1144   }
1145 }
1146 
1147 nmethod* CompileBroker::compile_method(const methodHandle& method, int osr_bci,
1148                                        int comp_level,
1149                                        const methodHandle& hot_method, int hot_count,
1150                                        CompileTask::CompileReason compile_reason,
1151                                        Thread* THREAD) {
1152   // Do nothing if compilebroker is not initalized or compiles are submitted on level none
1153   if (!_initialized || comp_level == CompLevel_none) {
1154     return NULL;
1155   }
1156 
1157   AbstractCompiler *comp = CompileBroker::compiler(comp_level);
1158   assert(comp != NULL, "Ensure we have a compiler");
1159 
1160   DirectiveSet* directive = DirectivesStack::getMatchingDirective(method, comp);
1161   nmethod* nm = CompileBroker::compile_method(method, osr_bci, comp_level, hot_method, hot_count, compile_reason, directive, THREAD);
1162   DirectivesStack::release(directive);
1163   return nm;
1164 }
1165 
1166 nmethod* CompileBroker::compile_method(const methodHandle& method, int osr_bci,
1167                                          int comp_level,
1168                                          const methodHandle& hot_method, int hot_count,
1169                                          CompileTask::CompileReason compile_reason,
1170                                          DirectiveSet* directive,
1171                                          Thread* THREAD) {
1172 
1173   // make sure arguments make sense
1174   assert(method->method_holder()->is_instance_klass(), "not an instance method");
1175   assert(osr_bci == InvocationEntryBci || (0 <= osr_bci && osr_bci < method->code_size()), "bci out of range");
1176   assert(!method->is_abstract() && (osr_bci == InvocationEntryBci || !method->is_native()), "cannot compile abstract/native methods");
1177   assert(!method->method_holder()->is_not_initialized(), "method holder must be initialized");
1178   assert(!TieredCompilation || comp_level <= TieredStopAtLevel, "Invalid compilation level");
1179   // allow any levels for WhiteBox
1180   assert(WhiteBoxAPI || TieredCompilation || comp_level == CompLevel_highest_tier, "only CompLevel_highest_tier must be used in non-tiered");
1181   // return quickly if possible
1182 
1183   // lock, make sure that the compilation
1184   // isn't prohibited in a straightforward way.
1185   AbstractCompiler* comp = CompileBroker::compiler(comp_level);
1186   if (comp == NULL || !comp->can_compile_method(method) ||
1187       compilation_is_prohibited(method, osr_bci, comp_level, directive->ExcludeOption)) {
1188     return NULL;
1189   }
1190 
1191 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1192   if (comp->is_jvmci() && !JVMCIRuntime::can_initialize_JVMCI()) {
1193     return NULL;
1194   }
1195 #endif
1196 
1197   if (osr_bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
1198     // standard compilation
1199     CompiledMethod* method_code = method->code();
1200     if (method_code != NULL && method_code->is_nmethod()) {
1201       if (compilation_is_complete(method, osr_bci, comp_level)) {
1202         return (nmethod*) method_code;
1203       }
1204     }
1205     if (method->is_not_compilable(comp_level)) {
1206       return NULL;
1207     }
1208   } else {
1209     // osr compilation
1210 #ifndef TIERED
1211     // seems like an assert of dubious value
1212     assert(comp_level == CompLevel_highest_tier,
1213            "all OSR compiles are assumed to be at a single compilation level");
1214 #endif // TIERED
1215     // We accept a higher level osr method
1216     nmethod* nm = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(osr_bci, comp_level, false);
1217     if (nm != NULL) return nm;
1218     if (method->is_not_osr_compilable(comp_level)) return NULL;
1219   }
1220 
1221   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "No exception should be present");
1222   // some prerequisites that are compiler specific
1223   if (comp->is_c2()) {
1224     method->constants()->resolve_string_constants(CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL);
1225     // Resolve all classes seen in the signature of the method
1226     // we are compiling.
1227     Method::load_signature_classes(method, CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL);
1228   }
1229 
1230   // If the method is native, do the lookup in the thread requesting
1231   // the compilation. Native lookups can load code, which is not
1232   // permitted during compilation.
1233   //
1234   // Note: A native method implies non-osr compilation which is
1235   //       checked with an assertion at the entry of this method.
1236   if (method->is_native() && !method->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1237     bool in_base_library;
1238     address adr = NativeLookup::lookup(method, in_base_library, THREAD);
1239     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1240       // In case of an exception looking up the method, we just forget
1241       // about it. The interpreter will kick-in and throw the exception.
1242       method->set_not_compilable(); // implies is_not_osr_compilable()
1243       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1244       return NULL;
1245     }
1246     assert(method->has_native_function(), "must have native code by now");
1247   }
1248 
1249   // RedefineClasses() has replaced this method; just return
1250   if (method->is_old()) {
1251     return NULL;
1252   }
1253 
1254   // JVMTI -- post_compile_event requires jmethod_id() that may require
1255   // a lock the compiling thread can not acquire. Prefetch it here.
1256   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load()) {
1257     method->jmethod_id();
1258   }
1259 
1260   // do the compilation
1261   if (method->is_native()) {
1262     if (!PreferInterpreterNativeStubs || method->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1263       // The following native methods:
1264       //
1265       // java.lang.Float.intBitsToFloat
1266       // java.lang.Float.floatToRawIntBits
1267       // java.lang.Double.longBitsToDouble
1268       // java.lang.Double.doubleToRawLongBits
1269       //
1270       // are called through the interpreter even if interpreter native stubs
1271       // are not preferred (i.e., calling through adapter handlers is preferred).
1272       // The reason is that on x86_32 signaling NaNs (sNaNs) are not preserved
1273       // if the version of the methods from the native libraries is called.
1274       // As the interpreter and the C2-intrinsified version of the methods preserves
1275       // sNaNs, that would result in an inconsistent way of handling of sNaNs.
1276       if ((UseSSE >= 1 &&
1277           (method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_intBitsToFloat ||
1278            method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_floatToRawIntBits)) ||
1279           (UseSSE >= 2 &&
1280            (method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_longBitsToDouble ||
1281             method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_doubleToRawLongBits))) {
1282         return NULL;
1283       }
1284 
1285       // To properly handle the appendix argument for out-of-line calls we are using a small trampoline that
1286       // pops off the appendix argument and jumps to the target (see gen_special_dispatch in SharedRuntime).
1287       //
1288       // Since normal compiled-to-compiled calls are not able to handle such a thing we MUST generate an adapter
1289       // in this case.  If we can't generate one and use it we can not execute the out-of-line method handle calls.
1290       AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(method);
1291     } else {
1292       return NULL;
1293     }
1294   } else {
1295     // If the compiler is shut off due to code cache getting full
1296     // fail out now so blocking compiles dont hang the java thread
1297     if (!should_compile_new_jobs()) {
1298       CompilationPolicy::policy()->delay_compilation(method());
1299       return NULL;
1300     }
1301     bool is_blocking = !directive->BackgroundCompilationOption || CompileTheWorld || ReplayCompiles;
1302     compile_method_base(method, osr_bci, comp_level, hot_method, hot_count, compile_reason, is_blocking, THREAD);
1303   }
1304 
1305   // return requested nmethod
1306   // We accept a higher level osr method
1307   if (osr_bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
1308     CompiledMethod* code = method->code();
1309     if (code == NULL) {
1310       return (nmethod*) code;
1311     } else {
1312       return code->as_nmethod_or_null();
1313     }
1314   }
1315   return method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(osr_bci, comp_level, false);
1316 }
1317 
1318 
1319 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1320 // CompileBroker::compilation_is_complete
1321 //
1322 // See if compilation of this method is already complete.
1323 bool CompileBroker::compilation_is_complete(const methodHandle& method,
1324                                             int                 osr_bci,
1325                                             int                 comp_level) {
1326   bool is_osr = (osr_bci != standard_entry_bci);
1327   if (is_osr) {
1328     if (method->is_not_osr_compilable(comp_level)) {
1329       return true;
1330     } else {
1331       nmethod* result = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(osr_bci, comp_level, true);
1332       return (result != NULL);
1333     }
1334   } else {
1335     if (method->is_not_compilable(comp_level)) {
1336       return true;
1337     } else {
1338       CompiledMethod* result = method->code();
1339       if (result == NULL) return false;
1340       return comp_level == result->comp_level();
1341     }
1342   }
1343 }
1344 
1345 
1346 /**
1347  * See if this compilation is already requested.
1348  *
1349  * Implementation note: there is only a single "is in queue" bit
1350  * for each method.  This means that the check below is overly
1351  * conservative in the sense that an osr compilation in the queue
1352  * will block a normal compilation from entering the queue (and vice
1353  * versa).  This can be remedied by a full queue search to disambiguate
1354  * cases.  If it is deemed profitable, this may be done.
1355  */
1356 bool CompileBroker::compilation_is_in_queue(const methodHandle& method) {
1357   return method->queued_for_compilation();
1358 }
1359 
1360 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1361 // CompileBroker::compilation_is_prohibited
1362 //
1363 // See if this compilation is not allowed.
1364 bool CompileBroker::compilation_is_prohibited(const methodHandle& method, int osr_bci, int comp_level, bool excluded) {
1365   bool is_native = method->is_native();
1366   // Some compilers may not support the compilation of natives.
1367   AbstractCompiler *comp = compiler(comp_level);
1368   if (is_native &&
1369       (!CICompileNatives || comp == NULL || !comp->supports_native())) {
1370     method->set_not_compilable_quietly(comp_level);
1371     return true;
1372   }
1373 
1374   bool is_osr = (osr_bci != standard_entry_bci);
1375   // Some compilers may not support on stack replacement.
1376   if (is_osr &&
1377       (!CICompileOSR || comp == NULL || !comp->supports_osr())) {
1378     method->set_not_osr_compilable(comp_level);
1379     return true;
1380   }
1381 
1382   // The method may be explicitly excluded by the user.
1383   double scale;
1384   if (excluded || (CompilerOracle::has_option_value(method, "CompileThresholdScaling", scale) && scale == 0)) {
1385     bool quietly = CompilerOracle::should_exclude_quietly();
1386     if (PrintCompilation && !quietly) {
1387       // This does not happen quietly...
1388       ResourceMark rm;
1389       tty->print("### Excluding %s:%s",
1390                  method->is_native() ? "generation of native wrapper" : "compile",
1391                  (method->is_static() ? " static" : ""));
1392       method->print_short_name(tty);
1393       tty->cr();
1394     }
1395     method->set_not_compilable(comp_level, !quietly, "excluded by CompileCommand");
1396   }
1397 
1398   return false;
1399 }
1400 
1401 /**
1402  * Generate serialized IDs for compilation requests. If certain debugging flags are used
1403  * and the ID is not within the specified range, the method is not compiled and 0 is returned.
1404  * The function also allows to generate separate compilation IDs for OSR compilations.
1405  */
1406 int CompileBroker::assign_compile_id(const methodHandle& method, int osr_bci) {
1407 #ifdef ASSERT
1408   bool is_osr = (osr_bci != standard_entry_bci);
1409   int id;
1410   if (method->is_native()) {
1411     assert(!is_osr, "can't be osr");
1412     // Adapters, native wrappers and method handle intrinsics
1413     // should be generated always.
1414     return Atomic::add(1, &_compilation_id);
1415   } else if (CICountOSR && is_osr) {
1416     id = Atomic::add(1, &_osr_compilation_id);
1417     if (CIStartOSR <= id && id < CIStopOSR) {
1418       return id;
1419     }
1420   } else {
1421     id = Atomic::add(1, &_compilation_id);
1422     if (CIStart <= id && id < CIStop) {
1423       return id;
1424     }
1425   }
1426 
1427   // Method was not in the appropriate compilation range.
1428   method->set_not_compilable_quietly();
1429   return 0;
1430 #else
1431   // CICountOSR is a develop flag and set to 'false' by default. In a product built,
1432   // only _compilation_id is incremented.
1433   return Atomic::add(1, &_compilation_id);
1434 #endif
1435 }
1436 
1437 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1438 // CompileBroker::assign_compile_id_unlocked
1439 //
1440 // Public wrapper for assign_compile_id that acquires the needed locks
1441 uint CompileBroker::assign_compile_id_unlocked(Thread* thread, const methodHandle& method, int osr_bci) {
1442   MutexLocker locker(MethodCompileQueue_lock, thread);
1443   return assign_compile_id(method, osr_bci);
1444 }
1445 
1446 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1447 // CompileBroker::preload_classes
1448 void CompileBroker::preload_classes(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
1449   // Move this code over from c1_Compiler.cpp
1450   ShouldNotReachHere();
1451 }
1452 
1453 
1454 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1455 // CompileBroker::create_compile_task
1456 //
1457 // Create a CompileTask object representing the current request for
1458 // compilation.  Add this task to the queue.
1459 CompileTask* CompileBroker::create_compile_task(CompileQueue*       queue,
1460                                                 int                 compile_id,
1461                                                 const methodHandle& method,
1462                                                 int                 osr_bci,
1463                                                 int                 comp_level,
1464                                                 const methodHandle& hot_method,
1465                                                 int                 hot_count,
1466                                                 CompileTask::CompileReason compile_reason,
1467                                                 bool                blocking) {
1468   CompileTask* new_task = CompileTask::allocate();
1469   new_task->initialize(compile_id, method, osr_bci, comp_level,
1470                        hot_method, hot_count, compile_reason,
1471                        blocking);
1472   queue->add(new_task);
1473   return new_task;
1474 }
1475 
1476 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1477 // The number of milliseconds to wait before checking if
1478 // JVMCI compilation has made progress.
1479 static const long JVMCI_COMPILATION_PROGRESS_WAIT_TIMESLICE = 1000;
1480 
1481 // The number of JVMCI compilation progress checks that must fail
1482 // before unblocking a thread waiting for a blocking compilation.
1483 static const int JVMCI_COMPILATION_PROGRESS_WAIT_ATTEMPTS = 10;
1484 
1485 /**
1486  * Waits for a JVMCI compiler to complete a given task. This thread
1487  * waits until either the task completes or it sees no JVMCI compilation
1488  * progress for N consecutive milliseconds where N is
1489  * JVMCI_COMPILATION_PROGRESS_WAIT_TIMESLICE *
1490  * JVMCI_COMPILATION_PROGRESS_WAIT_ATTEMPTS.
1491  *
1492  * @return true if this thread needs to free/recycle the task
1493  */
1494 bool CompileBroker::wait_for_jvmci_completion(JVMCICompiler* jvmci, CompileTask* task, JavaThread* thread) {
1495   MutexLocker waiter(task->lock(), thread);
1496   int progress_wait_attempts = 0;
1497   int methods_compiled = jvmci->methods_compiled();
1498   while (!task->is_complete() && !is_compilation_disabled_forever() &&
1499          task->lock()->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, JVMCI_COMPILATION_PROGRESS_WAIT_TIMESLICE)) {
1500     CompilerThread* jvmci_compiler_thread = task->jvmci_compiler_thread();
1501 
1502     bool progress;
1503     if (jvmci_compiler_thread != NULL) {
1504       // If the JVMCI compiler thread is not blocked or suspended, we deem it to be making progress.
1505       progress = jvmci_compiler_thread->thread_state() != _thread_blocked &&
1506         !jvmci_compiler_thread->is_external_suspend();
1507     } else {
1508       // Still waiting on JVMCI compiler queue. This thread may be holding a lock
1509       // that all JVMCI compiler threads are blocked on. We use the counter for
1510       // successful JVMCI compilations to determine whether JVMCI compilation
1511       // is still making progress through the JVMCI compiler queue.
1512       progress = jvmci->methods_compiled() != methods_compiled;
1513     }
1514 
1515     if (!progress) {
1516       if (++progress_wait_attempts == JVMCI_COMPILATION_PROGRESS_WAIT_ATTEMPTS) {
1517         if (PrintCompilation) {
1518           task->print(tty, "wait for blocking compilation timed out");
1519         }
1520         break;
1521       }
1522     } else {
1523       progress_wait_attempts = 0;
1524       if (jvmci_compiler_thread == NULL) {
1525         methods_compiled = jvmci->methods_compiled();
1526       }
1527     }
1528   }
1529   task->clear_waiter();
1530   return task->is_complete();
1531 }
1532 #endif
1533 
1534 /**
1535  *  Wait for the compilation task to complete.
1536  */
1537 void CompileBroker::wait_for_completion(CompileTask* task) {
1538   if (CIPrintCompileQueue) {
1539     ttyLocker ttyl;
1540     tty->print_cr("BLOCKING FOR COMPILE");
1541   }
1542 
1543   assert(task->is_blocking(), "can only wait on blocking task");
1544 
1545   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
1546   thread->set_blocked_on_compilation(true);
1547 
1548   methodHandle method(thread, task->method());
1549   bool free_task;
1550 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1551   AbstractCompiler* comp = compiler(task->comp_level());
1552   if (comp->is_jvmci()) {
1553     free_task = wait_for_jvmci_completion((JVMCICompiler*) comp, task, thread);
1554   } else
1555 #endif
1556   {
1557     MutexLocker waiter(task->lock(), thread);
1558     free_task = true;
1559     while (!task->is_complete() && !is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
1560       task->lock()->wait();
1561     }
1562   }
1563 
1564   thread->set_blocked_on_compilation(false);
1565   if (free_task) {
1566     if (is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
1567       CompileTask::free(task);
1568       return;
1569     }
1570 
1571     // It is harmless to check this status without the lock, because
1572     // completion is a stable property (until the task object is recycled).
1573     assert(task->is_complete(), "Compilation should have completed");
1574     assert(task->code_handle() == NULL, "must be reset");
1575 
1576     // By convention, the waiter is responsible for recycling a
1577     // blocking CompileTask. Since there is only one waiter ever
1578     // waiting on a CompileTask, we know that no one else will
1579     // be using this CompileTask; we can free it.
1580     CompileTask::free(task);
1581   }
1582 }
1583 
1584 /**
1585  * Initialize compiler thread(s) + compiler object(s). The postcondition
1586  * of this function is that the compiler runtimes are initialized and that
1587  * compiler threads can start compiling.
1588  */
1589 bool CompileBroker::init_compiler_runtime() {
1590   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
1591   AbstractCompiler* comp = thread->compiler();
1592   // Final sanity check - the compiler object must exist
1593   guarantee(comp != NULL, "Compiler object must exist");
1594 
1595   int system_dictionary_modification_counter;
1596   {
1597     MutexLocker locker(Compile_lock, thread);
1598     system_dictionary_modification_counter = SystemDictionary::number_of_modifications();
1599   }
1600 
1601   {
1602     // Must switch to native to allocate ci_env
1603     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
1604     ciEnv ci_env(NULL, system_dictionary_modification_counter);
1605     // Cache Jvmti state
1606     ci_env.cache_jvmti_state();
1607     // Cache DTrace flags
1608     ci_env.cache_dtrace_flags();
1609 
1610     // Switch back to VM state to do compiler initialization
1611     ThreadInVMfromNative tv(thread);
1612     ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
1613 
1614     // Perform per-thread and global initializations
1615     comp->initialize();
1616   }
1617 
1618   if (comp->is_failed()) {
1619     disable_compilation_forever();
1620     // If compiler initialization failed, no compiler thread that is specific to a
1621     // particular compiler runtime will ever start to compile methods.
1622     shutdown_compiler_runtime(comp, thread);
1623     return false;
1624   }
1625 
1626   // C1 specific check
1627   if (comp->is_c1() && (thread->get_buffer_blob() == NULL)) {
1628     warning("Initialization of %s thread failed (no space to run compilers)", thread->name());
1629     return false;
1630   }
1631 
1632   return true;
1633 }
1634 
1635 /**
1636  * If C1 and/or C2 initialization failed, we shut down all compilation.
1637  * We do this to keep things simple. This can be changed if it ever turns
1638  * out to be a problem.
1639  */
1640 void CompileBroker::shutdown_compiler_runtime(AbstractCompiler* comp, CompilerThread* thread) {
1641   // Free buffer blob, if allocated
1642   if (thread->get_buffer_blob() != NULL) {
1643     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1644     CodeCache::free(thread->get_buffer_blob());
1645   }
1646 
1647   if (comp->should_perform_shutdown()) {
1648     // There are two reasons for shutting down the compiler
1649     // 1) compiler runtime initialization failed
1650     // 2) The code cache is full and the following flag is set: -XX:-UseCodeCacheFlushing
1651     warning("%s initialization failed. Shutting down all compilers", comp->name());
1652 
1653     // Only one thread per compiler runtime object enters here
1654     // Set state to shut down
1655     comp->set_shut_down();
1656 
1657     // Delete all queued compilation tasks to make compiler threads exit faster.
1658     if (_c1_compile_queue != NULL) {
1659       _c1_compile_queue->free_all();
1660     }
1661 
1662     if (_c2_compile_queue != NULL) {
1663       _c2_compile_queue->free_all();
1664     }
1665 
1666     // Set flags so that we continue execution with using interpreter only.
1667     UseCompiler    = false;
1668     UseInterpreter = true;
1669 
1670     // We could delete compiler runtimes also. However, there are references to
1671     // the compiler runtime(s) (e.g.,  nmethod::is_compiled_by_c1()) which then
1672     // fail. This can be done later if necessary.
1673   }
1674 }
1675 
1676 /**
1677  * Helper function to create new or reuse old CompileLog.
1678  */
1679 CompileLog* CompileBroker::get_log(CompilerThread* ct) {
1680   if (!LogCompilation) return NULL;
1681 
1682   AbstractCompiler *compiler = ct->compiler();
1683   bool c1 = compiler->is_c1();
1684   jobject* compiler_objects = c1 ? _compiler1_objects : _compiler2_objects;
1685   assert(compiler_objects != NULL, "must be initialized at this point");
1686   CompileLog** logs = c1 ? _compiler1_logs : _compiler2_logs;
1687   assert(logs != NULL, "must be initialized at this point");
1688   int count = c1 ? _c1_count : _c2_count;
1689 
1690   // Find Compiler number by its threadObj.
1691   oop compiler_obj = ct->threadObj();
1692   int compiler_number = 0;
1693   bool found = false;
1694   for (; compiler_number < count; compiler_number++) {
1695     if (oopDesc::equals(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(compiler_objects[compiler_number]), compiler_obj)) {
1696       found = true;
1697       break;
1698     }
1699   }
1700   assert(found, "Compiler must exist at this point");
1701 
1702   // Determine pointer for this thread's log.
1703   CompileLog** log_ptr = &logs[compiler_number];
1704 
1705   // Return old one if it exists.
1706   CompileLog* log = *log_ptr;
1707   if (log != NULL) {
1708     ct->init_log(log);
1709     return log;
1710   }
1711 
1712   // Create a new one and remember it.
1713   init_compiler_thread_log();
1714   log = ct->log();
1715   *log_ptr = log;
1716   return log;
1717 }
1718 
1719 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1720 // CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop
1721 //
1722 // The main loop run by a CompilerThread.
1723 void CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop() {
1724   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
1725   CompileQueue* queue = thread->queue();
1726   // For the thread that initializes the ciObjectFactory
1727   // this resource mark holds all the shared objects
1728   ResourceMark rm;
1729 
1730   // First thread to get here will initialize the compiler interface
1731 
1732   {
1733     ASSERT_IN_VM;
1734     MutexLocker only_one (CompileThread_lock, thread);
1735     if (!ciObjectFactory::is_initialized()) {
1736       ciObjectFactory::initialize();
1737     }
1738   }
1739 
1740   // Open a log.
1741   CompileLog* log = get_log(thread);
1742   if (log != NULL) {
1743     log->begin_elem("start_compile_thread name='%s' thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "' process='%d'",
1744                     thread->name(),
1745                     os::current_thread_id(),
1746                     os::current_process_id());
1747     log->stamp();
1748     log->end_elem();
1749   }
1750 
1751   // If compiler thread/runtime initialization fails, exit the compiler thread
1752   if (!init_compiler_runtime()) {
1753     return;
1754   }
1755 
1756   thread->start_idle_timer();
1757 
1758   // Poll for new compilation tasks as long as the JVM runs. Compilation
1759   // should only be disabled if something went wrong while initializing the
1760   // compiler runtimes. This, in turn, should not happen. The only known case
1761   // when compiler runtime initialization fails is if there is not enough free
1762   // space in the code cache to generate the necessary stubs, etc.
1763   while (!is_compilation_disabled_forever()) {
1764     // We need this HandleMark to avoid leaking VM handles.
1765     HandleMark hm(thread);
1766 
1767     CompileTask* task = queue->get();
1768     if (task == NULL) {
1769       if (UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads) {
1770         // Access compiler_count under lock to enforce consistency.
1771         MutexLocker only_one(CompileThread_lock);
1772         if (can_remove(thread, true)) {
1773           if (TraceCompilerThreads) {
1774             tty->print_cr("Removing compiler thread %s after " JLONG_FORMAT " ms idle time",
1775                           thread->name(), thread->idle_time_millis());
1776           }
1777           // Free buffer blob, if allocated
1778           if (thread->get_buffer_blob() != NULL) {
1779             MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1780             CodeCache::free(thread->get_buffer_blob());
1781           }
1782           return; // Stop this thread.
1783         }
1784       }
1785     } else {
1786       // Assign the task to the current thread.  Mark this compilation
1787       // thread as active for the profiler.
1788       // CompileTaskWrapper also keeps the Method* from being deallocated if redefinition
1789       // occurs after fetching the compile task off the queue.
1790       CompileTaskWrapper ctw(task);
1791       nmethodLocker result_handle;  // (handle for the nmethod produced by this task)
1792       task->set_code_handle(&result_handle);
1793       methodHandle method(thread, task->method());
1794 
1795       // Never compile a method if breakpoints are present in it
1796       if (method()->number_of_breakpoints() == 0) {
1797         // Compile the method.
1798         if ((UseCompiler || AlwaysCompileLoopMethods) && CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs()) {
1799           invoke_compiler_on_method(task);
1800           thread->start_idle_timer();
1801         } else {
1802           // After compilation is disabled, remove remaining methods from queue
1803           method->clear_queued_for_compilation();
1804           task->set_failure_reason("compilation is disabled");
1805         }
1806       }
1807 
1808       if (UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads) {
1809         possibly_add_compiler_threads();
1810       }
1811     }
1812   }
1813 
1814   // Shut down compiler runtime
1815   shutdown_compiler_runtime(thread->compiler(), thread);
1816 }
1817 
1818 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1819 // CompileBroker::init_compiler_thread_log
1820 //
1821 // Set up state required by +LogCompilation.
1822 void CompileBroker::init_compiler_thread_log() {
1823     CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
1824     char  file_name[4*K];
1825     FILE* fp = NULL;
1826     intx thread_id = os::current_thread_id();
1827     for (int try_temp_dir = 1; try_temp_dir >= 0; try_temp_dir--) {
1828       const char* dir = (try_temp_dir ? os::get_temp_directory() : NULL);
1829       if (dir == NULL) {
1830         jio_snprintf(file_name, sizeof(file_name), "hs_c" UINTX_FORMAT "_pid%u.log",
1831                      thread_id, os::current_process_id());
1832       } else {
1833         jio_snprintf(file_name, sizeof(file_name),
1834                      "%s%shs_c" UINTX_FORMAT "_pid%u.log", dir,
1835                      os::file_separator(), thread_id, os::current_process_id());
1836       }
1837 
1838       fp = fopen(file_name, "wt");
1839       if (fp != NULL) {
1840         if (LogCompilation && Verbose) {
1841           tty->print_cr("Opening compilation log %s", file_name);
1842         }
1843         CompileLog* log = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCompiler) CompileLog(file_name, fp, thread_id);
1844         if (log == NULL) {
1845           fclose(fp);
1846           return;
1847         }
1848         thread->init_log(log);
1849 
1850         if (xtty != NULL) {
1851           ttyLocker ttyl;
1852           // Record any per thread log files
1853           xtty->elem("thread_logfile thread='" INTX_FORMAT "' filename='%s'", thread_id, file_name);
1854         }
1855         return;
1856       }
1857     }
1858     warning("Cannot open log file: %s", file_name);
1859 }
1860 
1861 void CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure() {
1862   const char* message = "some methods may not be compiled because metaspace "
1863                         "is out of memory";
1864   if (_compilation_log != NULL) {
1865     _compilation_log->log_metaspace_failure(message);
1866   }
1867   if (PrintCompilation) {
1868     tty->print_cr("COMPILE PROFILING SKIPPED: %s", message);
1869   }
1870 }
1871 
1872 
1873 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1874 // CompileBroker::set_should_block
1875 //
1876 // Set _should_block.
1877 // Call this from the VM, with Threads_lock held and a safepoint requested.
1878 void CompileBroker::set_should_block() {
1879   assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock");
1880   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint already");
1881 #ifndef PRODUCT
1882   if (PrintCompilation && (Verbose || WizardMode))
1883     tty->print_cr("notifying compiler thread pool to block");
1884 #endif
1885   _should_block = true;
1886 }
1887 
1888 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1889 // CompileBroker::maybe_block
1890 //
1891 // Call this from the compiler at convenient points, to poll for _should_block.
1892 void CompileBroker::maybe_block() {
1893   if (_should_block) {
1894 #ifndef PRODUCT
1895     if (PrintCompilation && (Verbose || WizardMode))
1896       tty->print_cr("compiler thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " poll detects block request", p2i(Thread::current()));
1897 #endif
1898     ThreadInVMfromNative tivfn(JavaThread::current());
1899   }
1900 }
1901 
1902 // wrapper for CodeCache::print_summary()
1903 static void codecache_print(bool detailed)
1904 {
1905   ResourceMark rm;
1906   stringStream s;
1907   // Dump code cache  into a buffer before locking the tty,
1908   {
1909     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1910     CodeCache::print_summary(&s, detailed);
1911   }
1912   ttyLocker ttyl;
1913   tty->print("%s", s.as_string());
1914 }
1915 
1916 // wrapper for CodeCache::print_summary() using outputStream
1917 static void codecache_print(outputStream* out, bool detailed) {
1918   ResourceMark rm;
1919   stringStream s;
1920 
1921   // Dump code cache into a buffer
1922   {
1923     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1924     CodeCache::print_summary(&s, detailed);
1925   }
1926 
1927   char* remaining_log = s.as_string();
1928   while (*remaining_log != '\0') {
1929     char* eol = strchr(remaining_log, '\n');
1930     if (eol == NULL) {
1931       out->print_cr("%s", remaining_log);
1932       remaining_log = remaining_log + strlen(remaining_log);
1933     } else {
1934       *eol = '\0';
1935       out->print_cr("%s", remaining_log);
1936       remaining_log = eol + 1;
1937     }
1938   }
1939 }
1940 
1941 void CompileBroker::post_compile(CompilerThread* thread, CompileTask* task, bool success, ciEnv* ci_env) {
1942   if (success) {
1943     task->mark_success();
1944     if (ci_env != NULL) {
1945       task->set_num_inlined_bytecodes(ci_env->num_inlined_bytecodes());
1946     }
1947     if (_compilation_log != NULL) {
1948       nmethod* code = task->code();
1949       if (code != NULL) {
1950         _compilation_log->log_nmethod(thread, code);
1951       }
1952     }
1953   }
1954   // simulate crash during compilation
1955   assert(task->compile_id() != CICrashAt, "just as planned");
1956 }
1957 
1958 static void post_compilation_event(EventCompilation* event, CompileTask* task) {
1959   assert(event != NULL, "invariant");
1960   assert(event->should_commit(), "invariant");
1961   event->set_method(task->method());
1962   event->set_compileId(task->compile_id());
1963   event->set_compileLevel(task->comp_level());
1964   event->set_succeded(task->is_success());
1965   event->set_isOsr(task->osr_bci() != CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci);
1966   event->set_codeSize((task->code() == NULL) ? 0 : task->code()->total_size());
1967   event->set_inlinedBytes(task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
1968   event->commit();
1969 }
1970 
1971 int DirectivesStack::_depth = 0;
1972 CompilerDirectives* DirectivesStack::_top = NULL;
1973 CompilerDirectives* DirectivesStack::_bottom = NULL;
1974 
1975 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1976 // CompileBroker::invoke_compiler_on_method
1977 //
1978 // Compile a method.
1979 //
1980 void CompileBroker::invoke_compiler_on_method(CompileTask* task) {
1981   task->print_ul();
1982   if (PrintCompilation) {
1983     ResourceMark rm;
1984     task->print_tty();
1985   }
1986   elapsedTimer time;
1987 
1988   CompilerThread* thread = CompilerThread::current();
1989   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1990 
1991   if (LogEvents) {
1992     _compilation_log->log_compile(thread, task);
1993   }
1994 
1995   // Common flags.
1996   uint compile_id = task->compile_id();
1997   int osr_bci = task->osr_bci();
1998   bool is_osr = (osr_bci != standard_entry_bci);
1999   bool should_log = (thread->log() != NULL);
2000   bool should_break = false;
2001   const int task_level = task->comp_level();
2002   AbstractCompiler* comp = task->compiler();
2003 
2004   DirectiveSet* directive;
2005   {
2006     // create the handle inside it's own block so it can't
2007     // accidentally be referenced once the thread transitions to
2008     // native.  The NoHandleMark before the transition should catch
2009     // any cases where this occurs in the future.
2010     methodHandle method(thread, task->method());
2011     assert(!method->is_native(), "no longer compile natives");
2012 
2013     // Look up matching directives
2014     directive = DirectivesStack::getMatchingDirective(method, comp);
2015 
2016     // Save information about this method in case of failure.
2017     set_last_compile(thread, method, is_osr, task_level);
2018 
2019     DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_BEGIN_PROBE(method, compiler_name(task_level));
2020   }
2021 
2022   should_break = directive->BreakAtExecuteOption || task->check_break_at_flags();
2023   if (should_log && !directive->LogOption) {
2024     should_log = false;
2025   }
2026 
2027   // Allocate a new set of JNI handles.
2028   push_jni_handle_block();
2029   Method* target_handle = task->method();
2030   int compilable = ciEnv::MethodCompilable;
2031   const char* failure_reason = NULL;
2032   const char* retry_message = NULL;
2033 
2034   int system_dictionary_modification_counter;
2035   {
2036     MutexLocker locker(Compile_lock, thread);
2037     system_dictionary_modification_counter = SystemDictionary::number_of_modifications();
2038   }
2039 
2040 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2041   if (UseJVMCICompiler && comp != NULL && comp->is_jvmci()) {
2042     JVMCICompiler* jvmci = (JVMCICompiler*) comp;
2043 
2044     TraceTime t1("compilation", &time);
2045     EventCompilation event;
2046 
2047     // Skip redefined methods
2048     if (target_handle->is_old()) {
2049         failure_reason = "redefined method";
2050         retry_message = "not retryable";
2051         compilable = ciEnv::MethodCompilable_never;
2052     } else {
2053         JVMCIEnv env(task, system_dictionary_modification_counter);
2054         methodHandle method(thread, target_handle);
2055         jvmci->compile_method(method, osr_bci, &env);
2056 
2057         failure_reason = env.failure_reason();
2058         if (!env.retryable()) {
2059           retry_message = "not retryable";
2060           compilable = ciEnv::MethodCompilable_not_at_tier;
2061         }
2062     }
2063     post_compile(thread, task, task->code() != NULL, NULL);
2064     if (event.should_commit()) {
2065       post_compilation_event(&event, task);
2066     }
2067 
2068   } else
2069 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2070   {
2071     NoHandleMark  nhm;
2072     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
2073 
2074     ciEnv ci_env(task, system_dictionary_modification_counter);
2075     if (should_break) {
2076       ci_env.set_break_at_compile(true);
2077     }
2078     if (should_log) {
2079       ci_env.set_log(thread->log());
2080     }
2081     assert(thread->env() == &ci_env, "set by ci_env");
2082     // The thread-env() field is cleared in ~CompileTaskWrapper.
2083 
2084     // Cache Jvmti state
2085     ci_env.cache_jvmti_state();
2086 
2087     // Cache DTrace flags
2088     ci_env.cache_dtrace_flags();
2089 
2090     ciMethod* target = ci_env.get_method_from_handle(target_handle);
2091 
2092     TraceTime t1("compilation", &time);
2093     EventCompilation event;
2094 
2095     if (comp == NULL) {
2096       ci_env.record_method_not_compilable("no compiler", !TieredCompilation);
2097     } else {
2098       if (WhiteBoxAPI && WhiteBox::compilation_locked) {
2099         MonitorLockerEx locker(Compilation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2100         while (WhiteBox::compilation_locked) {
2101           locker.wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2102         }
2103       }
2104       comp->compile_method(&ci_env, target, osr_bci, directive);
2105     }
2106 
2107     if (!ci_env.failing() && task->code() == NULL) {
2108       //assert(false, "compiler should always document failure");
2109       // The compiler elected, without comment, not to register a result.
2110       // Do not attempt further compilations of this method.
2111       ci_env.record_method_not_compilable("compile failed", !TieredCompilation);
2112     }
2113 
2114     // Copy this bit to the enclosing block:
2115     compilable = ci_env.compilable();
2116 
2117     if (ci_env.failing()) {
2118       failure_reason = ci_env.failure_reason();
2119       retry_message = ci_env.retry_message();
2120       ci_env.report_failure(failure_reason);
2121     }
2122 
2123     post_compile(thread, task, !ci_env.failing(), &ci_env);
2124     if (event.should_commit()) {
2125       post_compilation_event(&event, task);
2126     }
2127   }
2128   // Remove the JNI handle block after the ciEnv destructor has run in
2129   // the previous block.
2130   pop_jni_handle_block();
2131 
2132   if (failure_reason != NULL) {
2133     task->set_failure_reason(failure_reason);
2134     if (_compilation_log != NULL) {
2135       _compilation_log->log_failure(thread, task, failure_reason, retry_message);
2136     }
2137     if (PrintCompilation) {
2138       FormatBufferResource msg = retry_message != NULL ?
2139         FormatBufferResource("COMPILE SKIPPED: %s (%s)", failure_reason, retry_message) :
2140         FormatBufferResource("COMPILE SKIPPED: %s",      failure_reason);
2141       task->print(tty, msg);
2142     }
2143   }
2144 
2145   methodHandle method(thread, task->method());
2146 
2147   DTRACE_METHOD_COMPILE_END_PROBE(method, compiler_name(task_level), task->is_success());
2148 
2149   collect_statistics(thread, time, task);
2150 
2151   nmethod* nm = task->code();
2152   if (nm != NULL) {
2153     nm->maybe_print_nmethod(directive);
2154   }
2155   DirectivesStack::release(directive);
2156 
2157   if (PrintCompilation && PrintCompilation2) {
2158     tty->print("%7d ", (int) tty->time_stamp().milliseconds());  // print timestamp
2159     tty->print("%4d ", compile_id);    // print compilation number
2160     tty->print("%s ", (is_osr ? "%" : " "));
2161     if (task->code() != NULL) {
2162       tty->print("size: %d(%d) ", task->code()->total_size(), task->code()->insts_size());
2163     }
2164     tty->print_cr("time: %d inlined: %d bytes", (int)time.milliseconds(), task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2165   }
2166 
2167   Log(compilation, codecache) log;
2168   if (log.is_debug()) {
2169     LogStream ls(log.debug());
2170     codecache_print(&ls, /* detailed= */ false);
2171   }
2172   if (PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation) {
2173     codecache_print(/* detailed= */ false);
2174   }
2175   // Disable compilation, if required.
2176   switch (compilable) {
2177   case ciEnv::MethodCompilable_never:
2178     if (is_osr)
2179       method->set_not_osr_compilable_quietly();
2180     else
2181       method->set_not_compilable_quietly();
2182     break;
2183   case ciEnv::MethodCompilable_not_at_tier:
2184     if (is_osr)
2185       method->set_not_osr_compilable_quietly(task_level);
2186     else
2187       method->set_not_compilable_quietly(task_level);
2188     break;
2189   }
2190 
2191   // Note that the queued_for_compilation bits are cleared without
2192   // protection of a mutex. [They were set by the requester thread,
2193   // when adding the task to the compile queue -- at which time the
2194   // compile queue lock was held. Subsequently, we acquired the compile
2195   // queue lock to get this task off the compile queue; thus (to belabour
2196   // the point somewhat) our clearing of the bits must be occurring
2197   // only after the setting of the bits. See also 14012000 above.
2198   method->clear_queued_for_compilation();
2199 
2200 #ifdef ASSERT
2201   if (CollectedHeap::fired_fake_oom()) {
2202     // The current compile received a fake OOM during compilation so
2203     // go ahead and exit the VM since the test apparently succeeded
2204     tty->print_cr("*** Shutting down VM after successful fake OOM");
2205     vm_exit(0);
2206   }
2207 #endif
2208 }
2209 
2210 /**
2211  * The CodeCache is full. Print warning and disable compilation.
2212  * Schedule code cache cleaning so compilation can continue later.
2213  * This function needs to be called only from CodeCache::allocate(),
2214  * since we currently handle a full code cache uniformly.
2215  */
2216 void CompileBroker::handle_full_code_cache(int code_blob_type) {
2217   UseInterpreter = true;
2218   if (UseCompiler || AlwaysCompileLoopMethods ) {
2219     if (xtty != NULL) {
2220       ResourceMark rm;
2221       stringStream s;
2222       // Dump code cache state into a buffer before locking the tty,
2223       // because log_state() will use locks causing lock conflicts.
2224       CodeCache::log_state(&s);
2225       // Lock to prevent tearing
2226       ttyLocker ttyl;
2227       xtty->begin_elem("code_cache_full");
2228       xtty->print("%s", s.as_string());
2229       xtty->stamp();
2230       xtty->end_elem();
2231     }
2232 
2233 #ifndef PRODUCT
2234     if (CompileTheWorld || ExitOnFullCodeCache) {
2235       codecache_print(/* detailed= */ true);
2236       before_exit(JavaThread::current());
2237       exit_globals(); // will delete tty
2238       vm_direct_exit(CompileTheWorld ? 0 : 1);
2239     }
2240 #endif
2241     if (UseCodeCacheFlushing) {
2242       // Since code cache is full, immediately stop new compiles
2243       if (CompileBroker::set_should_compile_new_jobs(CompileBroker::stop_compilation)) {
2244         NMethodSweeper::log_sweep("disable_compiler");
2245       }
2246     } else {
2247       disable_compilation_forever();
2248     }
2249 
2250     CodeCache::report_codemem_full(code_blob_type, should_print_compiler_warning());
2251   }
2252 }
2253 
2254 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
2255 // CompileBroker::set_last_compile
2256 //
2257 // Record this compilation for debugging purposes.
2258 void CompileBroker::set_last_compile(CompilerThread* thread, const methodHandle& method, bool is_osr, int comp_level) {
2259   ResourceMark rm;
2260   char* method_name = method->name()->as_C_string();
2261   strncpy(_last_method_compiled, method_name, CompileBroker::name_buffer_length);
2262   _last_method_compiled[CompileBroker::name_buffer_length - 1] = '\0'; // ensure null terminated
2263   char current_method[CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length];
2264   size_t maxLen = CompilerCounters::cmname_buffer_length;
2265 
2266   if (UsePerfData) {
2267     const char* class_name = method->method_holder()->name()->as_C_string();
2268 
2269     size_t s1len = strlen(class_name);
2270     size_t s2len = strlen(method_name);
2271 
2272     // check if we need to truncate the string
2273     if (s1len + s2len + 2 > maxLen) {
2274 
2275       // the strategy is to lop off the leading characters of the
2276       // class name and the trailing characters of the method name.
2277 
2278       if (s2len + 2 > maxLen) {
2279         // lop of the entire class name string, let snprintf handle
2280         // truncation of the method name.
2281         class_name += s1len; // null string
2282       }
2283       else {
2284         // lop off the extra characters from the front of the class name
2285         class_name += ((s1len + s2len + 2) - maxLen);
2286       }
2287     }
2288 
2289     jio_snprintf(current_method, maxLen, "%s %s", class_name, method_name);
2290   }
2291 
2292   if (CICountOSR && is_osr) {
2293     _last_compile_type = osr_compile;
2294   } else {
2295     _last_compile_type = normal_compile;
2296   }
2297   _last_compile_level = comp_level;
2298 
2299   if (UsePerfData) {
2300     CompilerCounters* counters = thread->counters();
2301     counters->set_current_method(current_method);
2302     counters->set_compile_type((jlong)_last_compile_type);
2303   }
2304 }
2305 
2306 
2307 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
2308 // CompileBroker::push_jni_handle_block
2309 //
2310 // Push on a new block of JNI handles.
2311 void CompileBroker::push_jni_handle_block() {
2312   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
2313 
2314   // Allocate a new block for JNI handles.
2315   // Inlined code from jni_PushLocalFrame()
2316   JNIHandleBlock* java_handles = thread->active_handles();
2317   JNIHandleBlock* compile_handles = JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block(thread);
2318   assert(compile_handles != NULL && java_handles != NULL, "should not be NULL");
2319   compile_handles->set_pop_frame_link(java_handles);  // make sure java handles get gc'd.
2320   thread->set_active_handles(compile_handles);
2321 }
2322 
2323 
2324 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
2325 // CompileBroker::pop_jni_handle_block
2326 //
2327 // Pop off the current block of JNI handles.
2328 void CompileBroker::pop_jni_handle_block() {
2329   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
2330 
2331   // Release our JNI handle block
2332   JNIHandleBlock* compile_handles = thread->active_handles();
2333   JNIHandleBlock* java_handles = compile_handles->pop_frame_link();
2334   thread->set_active_handles(java_handles);
2335   compile_handles->set_pop_frame_link(NULL);
2336   JNIHandleBlock::release_block(compile_handles, thread); // may block
2337 }
2338 
2339 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
2340 // CompileBroker::collect_statistics
2341 //
2342 // Collect statistics about the compilation.
2343 
2344 void CompileBroker::collect_statistics(CompilerThread* thread, elapsedTimer time, CompileTask* task) {
2345   bool success = task->is_success();
2346   methodHandle method (thread, task->method());
2347   uint compile_id = task->compile_id();
2348   bool is_osr = (task->osr_bci() != standard_entry_bci);
2349   nmethod* code = task->code();
2350   CompilerCounters* counters = thread->counters();
2351 
2352   assert(code == NULL || code->is_locked_by_vm(), "will survive the MutexLocker");
2353   MutexLocker locker(CompileStatistics_lock);
2354 
2355   // _perf variables are production performance counters which are
2356   // updated regardless of the setting of the CITime and CITimeEach flags
2357   //
2358 
2359   // account all time, including bailouts and failures in this counter;
2360   // C1 and C2 counters are counting both successful and unsuccessful compiles
2361   _t_total_compilation.add(time);
2362 
2363   if (!success) {
2364     _total_bailout_count++;
2365     if (UsePerfData) {
2366       _perf_last_failed_method->set_value(counters->current_method());
2367       _perf_last_failed_type->set_value(counters->compile_type());
2368       _perf_total_bailout_count->inc();
2369     }
2370     _t_bailedout_compilation.add(time);
2371   } else if (code == NULL) {
2372     if (UsePerfData) {
2373       _perf_last_invalidated_method->set_value(counters->current_method());
2374       _perf_last_invalidated_type->set_value(counters->compile_type());
2375       _perf_total_invalidated_count->inc();
2376     }
2377     _total_invalidated_count++;
2378     _t_invalidated_compilation.add(time);
2379   } else {
2380     // Compilation succeeded
2381 
2382     // update compilation ticks - used by the implementation of
2383     // java.lang.management.CompilationMBean
2384     _perf_total_compilation->inc(time.ticks());
2385     _peak_compilation_time = time.milliseconds() > _peak_compilation_time ? time.milliseconds() : _peak_compilation_time;
2386 
2387     if (CITime) {
2388       int bytes_compiled = method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes();
2389       if (is_osr) {
2390         _t_osr_compilation.add(time);
2391         _sum_osr_bytes_compiled += bytes_compiled;
2392       } else {
2393         _t_standard_compilation.add(time);
2394         _sum_standard_bytes_compiled += method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes();
2395       }
2396 
2397 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2398       AbstractCompiler* comp = compiler(task->comp_level());
2399       if (comp) {
2400         CompilerStatistics* stats = comp->stats();
2401         if (stats) {
2402           if (is_osr) {
2403             stats->_osr.update(time, bytes_compiled);
2404           } else {
2405             stats->_standard.update(time, bytes_compiled);
2406           }
2407           stats->_nmethods_size += code->total_size();
2408           stats->_nmethods_code_size += code->insts_size();
2409         } else { // if (!stats)
2410           assert(false, "Compiler statistics object must exist");
2411         }
2412       } else { // if (!comp)
2413         assert(false, "Compiler object must exist");
2414       }
2415 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2416     }
2417 
2418     if (UsePerfData) {
2419       // save the name of the last method compiled
2420       _perf_last_method->set_value(counters->current_method());
2421       _perf_last_compile_type->set_value(counters->compile_type());
2422       _perf_last_compile_size->set_value(method->code_size() +
2423                                          task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2424       if (is_osr) {
2425         _perf_osr_compilation->inc(time.ticks());
2426         _perf_sum_osr_bytes_compiled->inc(method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2427       } else {
2428         _perf_standard_compilation->inc(time.ticks());
2429         _perf_sum_standard_bytes_compiled->inc(method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2430       }
2431     }
2432 
2433     if (CITimeEach) {
2434       float bytes_per_sec = 1.0 * (method->code_size() + task->num_inlined_bytecodes()) / time.seconds();
2435       tty->print_cr("%3d   seconds: %f bytes/sec : %f (bytes %d + %d inlined)",
2436                     compile_id, time.seconds(), bytes_per_sec, method->code_size(), task->num_inlined_bytecodes());
2437     }
2438 
2439     // Collect counts of successful compilations
2440     _sum_nmethod_size      += code->total_size();
2441     _sum_nmethod_code_size += code->insts_size();
2442     _total_compile_count++;
2443 
2444     if (UsePerfData) {
2445       _perf_sum_nmethod_size->inc(     code->total_size());
2446       _perf_sum_nmethod_code_size->inc(code->insts_size());
2447       _perf_total_compile_count->inc();
2448     }
2449 
2450     if (is_osr) {
2451       if (UsePerfData) _perf_total_osr_compile_count->inc();
2452       _total_osr_compile_count++;
2453     } else {
2454       if (UsePerfData) _perf_total_standard_compile_count->inc();
2455       _total_standard_compile_count++;
2456     }
2457   }
2458   // set the current method for the thread to null
2459   if (UsePerfData) counters->set_current_method("");
2460 }
2461 
2462 const char* CompileBroker::compiler_name(int comp_level) {
2463   AbstractCompiler *comp = CompileBroker::compiler(comp_level);
2464   if (comp == NULL) {
2465     return "no compiler";
2466   } else {
2467     return (comp->name());
2468   }
2469 }
2470 
2471 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2472 void CompileBroker::print_times(AbstractCompiler* comp) {
2473   CompilerStatistics* stats = comp->stats();
2474   if (stats) {
2475     tty->print_cr("  %s {speed: %d bytes/s; standard: %6.3f s, %d bytes, %d methods; osr: %6.3f s, %d bytes, %d methods; nmethods_size: %d bytes; nmethods_code_size: %d bytes}",
2476                 comp->name(), stats->bytes_per_second(),
2477                 stats->_standard._time.seconds(), stats->_standard._bytes, stats->_standard._count,
2478                 stats->_osr._time.seconds(), stats->_osr._bytes, stats->_osr._count,
2479                 stats->_nmethods_size, stats->_nmethods_code_size);
2480   } else { // if (!stats)
2481     assert(false, "Compiler statistics object must exist");
2482   }
2483   comp->print_timers();
2484 }
2485 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2486 
2487 void CompileBroker::print_times(bool per_compiler, bool aggregate) {
2488 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2489   elapsedTimer standard_compilation;
2490   elapsedTimer total_compilation;
2491   elapsedTimer osr_compilation;
2492 
2493   int standard_bytes_compiled = 0;
2494   int osr_bytes_compiled = 0;
2495 
2496   int standard_compile_count = 0;
2497   int osr_compile_count = 0;
2498   int total_compile_count = 0;
2499 
2500   int nmethods_size = 0;
2501   int nmethods_code_size = 0;
2502   bool printedHeader = false;
2503 
2504   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(_compilers) / sizeof(AbstractCompiler*); i++) {
2505     AbstractCompiler* comp = _compilers[i];
2506     if (comp != NULL) {
2507       if (per_compiler && aggregate && !printedHeader) {
2508         printedHeader = true;
2509         tty->cr();
2510         tty->print_cr("Individual compiler times (for compiled methods only)");
2511         tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------");
2512         tty->cr();
2513       }
2514       CompilerStatistics* stats = comp->stats();
2515 
2516       if (stats) {
2517         standard_compilation.add(stats->_standard._time);
2518         osr_compilation.add(stats->_osr._time);
2519 
2520         standard_bytes_compiled += stats->_standard._bytes;
2521         osr_bytes_compiled += stats->_osr._bytes;
2522 
2523         standard_compile_count += stats->_standard._count;
2524         osr_compile_count += stats->_osr._count;
2525 
2526         nmethods_size += stats->_nmethods_size;
2527         nmethods_code_size += stats->_nmethods_code_size;
2528       } else { // if (!stats)
2529         assert(false, "Compiler statistics object must exist");
2530       }
2531 
2532       if (per_compiler) {
2533         print_times(comp);
2534       }
2535     }
2536   }
2537   total_compile_count = osr_compile_count + standard_compile_count;
2538   total_compilation.add(osr_compilation);
2539   total_compilation.add(standard_compilation);
2540 
2541   // In hosted mode, print the JVMCI compiler specific counters manually.
2542   if (!UseJVMCICompiler) {
2543     JVMCICompiler::print_compilation_timers();
2544   }
2545 #else // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2546   elapsedTimer standard_compilation = CompileBroker::_t_standard_compilation;
2547   elapsedTimer osr_compilation = CompileBroker::_t_osr_compilation;
2548   elapsedTimer total_compilation = CompileBroker::_t_total_compilation;
2549 
2550   int standard_bytes_compiled = CompileBroker::_sum_standard_bytes_compiled;
2551   int osr_bytes_compiled = CompileBroker::_sum_osr_bytes_compiled;
2552 
2553   int standard_compile_count = CompileBroker::_total_standard_compile_count;
2554   int osr_compile_count = CompileBroker::_total_osr_compile_count;
2555   int total_compile_count = CompileBroker::_total_compile_count;
2556 
2557   int nmethods_size = CompileBroker::_sum_nmethod_code_size;
2558   int nmethods_code_size = CompileBroker::_sum_nmethod_size;
2559 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2560 
2561   if (!aggregate) {
2562     return;
2563   }
2564   tty->cr();
2565   tty->print_cr("Accumulated compiler times");
2566   tty->print_cr("----------------------------------------------------------");
2567                //0000000000111111111122222222223333333333444444444455555555556666666666
2568                //0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
2569   tty->print_cr("  Total compilation time   : %7.3f s", total_compilation.seconds());
2570   tty->print_cr("    Standard compilation   : %7.3f s, Average : %2.3f s",
2571                 standard_compilation.seconds(),
2572                 standard_compilation.seconds() / standard_compile_count);
2573   tty->print_cr("    Bailed out compilation : %7.3f s, Average : %2.3f s",
2574                 CompileBroker::_t_bailedout_compilation.seconds(),
2575                 CompileBroker::_t_bailedout_compilation.seconds() / CompileBroker::_total_bailout_count);
2576   tty->print_cr("    On stack replacement   : %7.3f s, Average : %2.3f s",
2577                 osr_compilation.seconds(),
2578                 osr_compilation.seconds() / osr_compile_count);
2579   tty->print_cr("    Invalidated            : %7.3f s, Average : %2.3f s",
2580                 CompileBroker::_t_invalidated_compilation.seconds(),
2581                 CompileBroker::_t_invalidated_compilation.seconds() / CompileBroker::_total_invalidated_count);
2582 
2583   AbstractCompiler *comp = compiler(CompLevel_simple);
2584   if (comp != NULL) {
2585     tty->cr();
2586     comp->print_timers();
2587   }
2588   comp = compiler(CompLevel_full_optimization);
2589   if (comp != NULL) {
2590     tty->cr();
2591     comp->print_timers();
2592   }
2593   tty->cr();
2594   tty->print_cr("  Total compiled methods    : %8d methods", total_compile_count);
2595   tty->print_cr("    Standard compilation    : %8d methods", standard_compile_count);
2596   tty->print_cr("    On stack replacement    : %8d methods", osr_compile_count);
2597   int tcb = osr_bytes_compiled + standard_bytes_compiled;
2598   tty->print_cr("  Total compiled bytecodes  : %8d bytes", tcb);
2599   tty->print_cr("    Standard compilation    : %8d bytes", standard_bytes_compiled);
2600   tty->print_cr("    On stack replacement    : %8d bytes", osr_bytes_compiled);
2601   double tcs = total_compilation.seconds();
2602   int bps = tcs == 0.0 ? 0 : (int)(tcb / tcs);
2603   tty->print_cr("  Average compilation speed : %8d bytes/s", bps);
2604   tty->cr();
2605   tty->print_cr("  nmethod code size         : %8d bytes", nmethods_code_size);
2606   tty->print_cr("  nmethod total size        : %8d bytes", nmethods_size);
2607 }
2608 
2609 // Debugging output for failure
2610 void CompileBroker::print_last_compile() {
2611   if (_last_compile_level != CompLevel_none &&
2612       compiler(_last_compile_level) != NULL &&
2613       _last_compile_type != no_compile) {
2614     if (_last_compile_type == osr_compile) {
2615       tty->print_cr("Last parse:  [osr]%d+++(%d) %s",
2616                     _osr_compilation_id, _last_compile_level, _last_method_compiled);
2617     } else {
2618       tty->print_cr("Last parse:  %d+++(%d) %s",
2619                     _compilation_id, _last_compile_level, _last_method_compiled);
2620     }
2621   }
2622 }
2623 
2624 // Print general/accumulated JIT information.
2625 void CompileBroker::print_info(outputStream *out) {
2626   if (out == NULL) out = tty;
2627   out->cr();
2628   out->print_cr("======================");
2629   out->print_cr("   General JIT info   ");
2630   out->print_cr("======================");
2631   out->cr();
2632   out->print_cr("            JIT is : %7s",     should_compile_new_jobs() ? "on" : "off");
2633   out->print_cr("  Compiler threads : %7d",     (int)CICompilerCount);
2634   out->cr();
2635   out->print_cr("CodeCache overview");
2636   out->print_cr("--------------------------------------------------------");
2637   out->cr();
2638   out->print_cr("         Reserved size : " SIZE_FORMAT_W(7) " KB", CodeCache::max_capacity() / K);
2639   out->print_cr("        Committed size : " SIZE_FORMAT_W(7) " KB", CodeCache::capacity() / K);
2640   out->print_cr("  Unallocated capacity : " SIZE_FORMAT_W(7) " KB", CodeCache::unallocated_capacity() / K);
2641   out->cr();
2642 
2643   out->cr();
2644   out->print_cr("CodeCache cleaning overview");
2645   out->print_cr("--------------------------------------------------------");
2646   out->cr();
2647   NMethodSweeper::print(out);
2648   out->print_cr("--------------------------------------------------------");
2649   out->cr();
2650 }
2651 
2652 // Note: tty_lock must not be held upon entry to this function.
2653 //       Print functions called from herein do "micro-locking" on tty_lock.
2654 //       That's a tradeoff which keeps together important blocks of output.
2655 //       At the same time, continuous tty_lock hold time is kept in check,
2656 //       preventing concurrently printing threads from stalling a long time.
2657 void CompileBroker::print_heapinfo(outputStream* out, const char* function, const char* granularity) {
2658   TimeStamp ts_total;
2659   TimeStamp ts;
2660 
2661   bool allFun = !strcmp(function, "all");
2662   bool aggregate = !strcmp(function, "aggregate") || !strcmp(function, "analyze") || allFun;
2663   bool usedSpace = !strcmp(function, "UsedSpace") || allFun;
2664   bool freeSpace = !strcmp(function, "FreeSpace") || allFun;
2665   bool methodCount = !strcmp(function, "MethodCount") || allFun;
2666   bool methodSpace = !strcmp(function, "MethodSpace") || allFun;
2667   bool methodAge = !strcmp(function, "MethodAge") || allFun;
2668   bool methodNames = !strcmp(function, "MethodNames") || allFun;
2669   bool discard = !strcmp(function, "discard") || allFun;
2670 
2671   if (out == NULL) {
2672     out = tty;
2673   }
2674 
2675   if (!(aggregate || usedSpace || freeSpace || methodCount || methodSpace || methodAge || methodNames || discard)) {
2676     out->print_cr("\n__ CodeHeapStateAnalytics: Function %s is not supported", function);
2677     out->cr();
2678     return;
2679   }
2680 
2681   ts_total.update(); // record starting point
2682 
2683   if (aggregate) {
2684     print_info(out);
2685   }
2686 
2687   // We hold the CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock all the time, from here until we leave this function.
2688   // That helps us getting a consistent view on the CodeHeap, at least for the "all" function.
2689   // When we request individual parts of the analysis via the jcmd interface, it is possible
2690   // that in between another thread (another jcmd user or the vm running into CodeCache OOM)
2691   // updated the aggregated data. That's a tolerable tradeoff because we can't hold a lock
2692   // across user interaction.
2693   ts.update(); // record starting point
2694   MutexLockerEx mu1(CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2695   out->cr();
2696   out->print_cr("__ CodeHeapStateAnalytics lock wait took %10.3f seconds _________", ts.seconds());
2697   out->cr();
2698 
2699   if (aggregate) {
2700     // It is sufficient to hold the CodeCache_lock only for the aggregate step.
2701     // All other functions operate on aggregated data - except MethodNames, but that should be safe.
2702     // The separate CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock protects the printing functions against
2703     // concurrent aggregate steps. Acquire this lock before acquiring the CodeCache_lock.
2704     // CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock could be held by a concurrent thread for a long time,
2705     // leading to an unnecessarily long hold time of the CodeCache_lock.
2706     ts.update(); // record starting point
2707     MutexLockerEx mu2(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2708     out->cr();
2709     out->print_cr("__ CodeCache lock wait took %10.3f seconds _________", ts.seconds());
2710     out->cr();
2711 
2712     ts.update(); // record starting point
2713     CodeCache::aggregate(out, granularity);
2714     out->cr();
2715     out->print_cr("__ CodeCache lock hold took %10.3f seconds _________", ts.seconds());
2716     out->cr();
2717   }
2718 
2719   if (usedSpace) CodeCache::print_usedSpace(out);
2720   if (freeSpace) CodeCache::print_freeSpace(out);
2721   if (methodCount) CodeCache::print_count(out);
2722   if (methodSpace) CodeCache::print_space(out);
2723   if (methodAge) CodeCache::print_age(out);
2724   if (methodNames) CodeCache::print_names(out);
2725   if (discard) CodeCache::discard(out);
2726 
2727   out->cr();
2728   out->print_cr("__ CodeHeapStateAnalytics total duration %10.3f seconds _________", ts_total.seconds());
2729   out->cr();
2730 }