1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 #include "precompiled.hpp" 25 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp" 26 #include "memory/allocation.hpp" 27 #include "memory/binaryTreeDictionary.hpp" 28 #include "memory/freeList.hpp" 29 #include "memory/collectorPolicy.hpp" 30 #include "memory/filemap.hpp" 31 #include "memory/freeList.hpp" 32 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp" 33 #include "memory/metachunk.hpp" 34 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp" 35 #include "memory/metaspaceGCThresholdUpdater.hpp" 36 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp" 37 #include "memory/metaspaceTracer.hpp" 38 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 39 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 40 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp" 41 #include "runtime/globals.hpp" 42 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 43 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 44 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp" 45 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp" 46 #include "services/memTracker.hpp" 47 #include "services/memoryService.hpp" 48 #include "utilities/copy.hpp" 49 #include "utilities/debug.hpp" 50 51 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC 52 53 typedef BinaryTreeDictionary<Metablock, FreeList<Metablock> > BlockTreeDictionary; 54 typedef BinaryTreeDictionary<Metachunk, FreeList<Metachunk> > ChunkTreeDictionary; 55 56 // Set this constant to enable slow integrity checking of the free chunk lists 57 const bool metaspace_slow_verify = false; 58 59 size_t const allocation_from_dictionary_limit = 4 * K; 60 61 MetaWord* last_allocated = 0; 62 63 size_t Metaspace::_compressed_class_space_size; 64 const MetaspaceTracer* Metaspace::_tracer = NULL; 65 66 // Used in declarations in SpaceManager and ChunkManager 67 enum ChunkIndex { 68 ZeroIndex = 0, 69 SpecializedIndex = ZeroIndex, 70 SmallIndex = SpecializedIndex + 1, 71 MediumIndex = SmallIndex + 1, 72 HumongousIndex = MediumIndex + 1, 73 NumberOfFreeLists = 3, 74 NumberOfInUseLists = 4 75 }; 76 77 enum ChunkSizes { // in words. 78 ClassSpecializedChunk = 128, 79 SpecializedChunk = 128, 80 ClassSmallChunk = 256, 81 SmallChunk = 512, 82 ClassMediumChunk = 4 * K, 83 MediumChunk = 8 * K 84 }; 85 86 static ChunkIndex next_chunk_index(ChunkIndex i) { 87 assert(i < NumberOfInUseLists, "Out of bound"); 88 return (ChunkIndex) (i+1); 89 } 90 91 volatile intptr_t MetaspaceGC::_capacity_until_GC = 0; 92 uint MetaspaceGC::_shrink_factor = 0; 93 bool MetaspaceGC::_should_concurrent_collect = false; 94 95 typedef class FreeList<Metachunk> ChunkList; 96 97 // Manages the global free lists of chunks. 98 class ChunkManager : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> { 99 friend class TestVirtualSpaceNodeTest; 100 101 // Free list of chunks of different sizes. 102 // SpecializedChunk 103 // SmallChunk 104 // MediumChunk 105 // HumongousChunk 106 ChunkList _free_chunks[NumberOfFreeLists]; 107 108 // HumongousChunk 109 ChunkTreeDictionary _humongous_dictionary; 110 111 // ChunkManager in all lists of this type 112 size_t _free_chunks_total; 113 size_t _free_chunks_count; 114 115 void dec_free_chunks_total(size_t v) { 116 assert(_free_chunks_count > 0 && 117 _free_chunks_total > 0, 118 "About to go negative"); 119 Atomic::add_ptr(-1, &_free_chunks_count); 120 jlong minus_v = (jlong) - (jlong) v; 121 Atomic::add_ptr(minus_v, &_free_chunks_total); 122 } 123 124 // Debug support 125 126 size_t sum_free_chunks(); 127 size_t sum_free_chunks_count(); 128 129 void locked_verify_free_chunks_total(); 130 void slow_locked_verify_free_chunks_total() { 131 if (metaspace_slow_verify) { 132 locked_verify_free_chunks_total(); 133 } 134 } 135 void locked_verify_free_chunks_count(); 136 void slow_locked_verify_free_chunks_count() { 137 if (metaspace_slow_verify) { 138 locked_verify_free_chunks_count(); 139 } 140 } 141 void verify_free_chunks_count(); 142 143 public: 144 145 ChunkManager(size_t specialized_size, size_t small_size, size_t medium_size) 146 : _free_chunks_total(0), _free_chunks_count(0) { 147 _free_chunks[SpecializedIndex].set_size(specialized_size); 148 _free_chunks[SmallIndex].set_size(small_size); 149 _free_chunks[MediumIndex].set_size(medium_size); 150 } 151 152 // add or delete (return) a chunk to the global freelist. 153 Metachunk* chunk_freelist_allocate(size_t word_size); 154 155 // Map a size to a list index assuming that there are lists 156 // for special, small, medium, and humongous chunks. 157 static ChunkIndex list_index(size_t size); 158 159 // Remove the chunk from its freelist. It is 160 // expected to be on one of the _free_chunks[] lists. 161 void remove_chunk(Metachunk* chunk); 162 163 // Add the simple linked list of chunks to the freelist of chunks 164 // of type index. 165 void return_chunks(ChunkIndex index, Metachunk* chunks); 166 167 // Total of the space in the free chunks list 168 size_t free_chunks_total_words(); 169 size_t free_chunks_total_bytes(); 170 171 // Number of chunks in the free chunks list 172 size_t free_chunks_count(); 173 174 void inc_free_chunks_total(size_t v, size_t count = 1) { 175 Atomic::add_ptr(count, &_free_chunks_count); 176 Atomic::add_ptr(v, &_free_chunks_total); 177 } 178 ChunkTreeDictionary* humongous_dictionary() { 179 return &_humongous_dictionary; 180 } 181 182 ChunkList* free_chunks(ChunkIndex index); 183 184 // Returns the list for the given chunk word size. 185 ChunkList* find_free_chunks_list(size_t word_size); 186 187 // Remove from a list by size. Selects list based on size of chunk. 188 Metachunk* free_chunks_get(size_t chunk_word_size); 189 190 #define index_bounds_check(index) \ 191 assert(index == SpecializedIndex || \ 192 index == SmallIndex || \ 193 index == MediumIndex || \ 194 index == HumongousIndex, err_msg("Bad index: %d", (int) index)) 195 196 size_t num_free_chunks(ChunkIndex index) const { 197 index_bounds_check(index); 198 199 if (index == HumongousIndex) { 200 return _humongous_dictionary.total_free_blocks(); 201 } 202 203 ssize_t count = _free_chunks[index].count(); 204 return count == -1 ? 0 : (size_t) count; 205 } 206 207 size_t size_free_chunks_in_bytes(ChunkIndex index) const { 208 index_bounds_check(index); 209 210 size_t word_size = 0; 211 if (index == HumongousIndex) { 212 word_size = _humongous_dictionary.total_size(); 213 } else { 214 const size_t size_per_chunk_in_words = _free_chunks[index].size(); 215 word_size = size_per_chunk_in_words * num_free_chunks(index); 216 } 217 218 return word_size * BytesPerWord; 219 } 220 221 MetaspaceChunkFreeListSummary chunk_free_list_summary() const { 222 return MetaspaceChunkFreeListSummary(num_free_chunks(SpecializedIndex), 223 num_free_chunks(SmallIndex), 224 num_free_chunks(MediumIndex), 225 num_free_chunks(HumongousIndex), 226 size_free_chunks_in_bytes(SpecializedIndex), 227 size_free_chunks_in_bytes(SmallIndex), 228 size_free_chunks_in_bytes(MediumIndex), 229 size_free_chunks_in_bytes(HumongousIndex)); 230 } 231 232 // Debug support 233 void verify(); 234 void slow_verify() { 235 if (metaspace_slow_verify) { 236 verify(); 237 } 238 } 239 void locked_verify(); 240 void slow_locked_verify() { 241 if (metaspace_slow_verify) { 242 locked_verify(); 243 } 244 } 245 void verify_free_chunks_total(); 246 247 void locked_print_free_chunks(outputStream* st); 248 void locked_print_sum_free_chunks(outputStream* st); 249 250 void print_on(outputStream* st) const; 251 }; 252 253 // Used to manage the free list of Metablocks (a block corresponds 254 // to the allocation of a quantum of metadata). 255 class BlockFreelist VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC { 256 BlockTreeDictionary* _dictionary; 257 258 // Only allocate and split from freelist if the size of the allocation 259 // is at least 1/4th the size of the available block. 260 const static int WasteMultiplier = 4; 261 262 // Accessors 263 BlockTreeDictionary* dictionary() const { return _dictionary; } 264 265 public: 266 BlockFreelist(); 267 ~BlockFreelist(); 268 269 // Get and return a block to the free list 270 MetaWord* get_block(size_t word_size); 271 void return_block(MetaWord* p, size_t word_size); 272 273 size_t total_size() { 274 if (dictionary() == NULL) { 275 return 0; 276 } else { 277 return dictionary()->total_size(); 278 } 279 } 280 281 void print_on(outputStream* st) const; 282 }; 283 284 // A VirtualSpaceList node. 285 class VirtualSpaceNode : public CHeapObj<mtClass> { 286 friend class VirtualSpaceList; 287 288 // Link to next VirtualSpaceNode 289 VirtualSpaceNode* _next; 290 291 // total in the VirtualSpace 292 MemRegion _reserved; 293 ReservedSpace _rs; 294 VirtualSpace _virtual_space; 295 MetaWord* _top; 296 // count of chunks contained in this VirtualSpace 297 uintx _container_count; 298 299 // Convenience functions to access the _virtual_space 300 char* low() const { return virtual_space()->low(); } 301 char* high() const { return virtual_space()->high(); } 302 303 // The first Metachunk will be allocated at the bottom of the 304 // VirtualSpace 305 Metachunk* first_chunk() { return (Metachunk*) bottom(); } 306 307 // Committed but unused space in the virtual space 308 size_t free_words_in_vs() const; 309 public: 310 311 VirtualSpaceNode(size_t byte_size); 312 VirtualSpaceNode(ReservedSpace rs) : _top(NULL), _next(NULL), _rs(rs), _container_count(0) {} 313 ~VirtualSpaceNode(); 314 315 // Convenience functions for logical bottom and end 316 MetaWord* bottom() const { return (MetaWord*) _virtual_space.low(); } 317 MetaWord* end() const { return (MetaWord*) _virtual_space.high(); } 318 319 bool contains(const void* ptr) { return ptr >= low() && ptr < high(); } 320 321 size_t reserved_words() const { return _virtual_space.reserved_size() / BytesPerWord; } 322 size_t committed_words() const { return _virtual_space.actual_committed_size() / BytesPerWord; } 323 324 bool is_pre_committed() const { return _virtual_space.special(); } 325 326 // address of next available space in _virtual_space; 327 // Accessors 328 VirtualSpaceNode* next() { return _next; } 329 void set_next(VirtualSpaceNode* v) { _next = v; } 330 331 void set_reserved(MemRegion const v) { _reserved = v; } 332 void set_top(MetaWord* v) { _top = v; } 333 334 // Accessors 335 MemRegion* reserved() { return &_reserved; } 336 VirtualSpace* virtual_space() const { return (VirtualSpace*) &_virtual_space; } 337 338 // Returns true if "word_size" is available in the VirtualSpace 339 bool is_available(size_t word_size) { return word_size <= pointer_delta(end(), _top, sizeof(MetaWord)); } 340 341 MetaWord* top() const { return _top; } 342 void inc_top(size_t word_size) { _top += word_size; } 343 344 uintx container_count() { return _container_count; } 345 void inc_container_count(); 346 void dec_container_count(); 347 #ifdef ASSERT 348 uint container_count_slow(); 349 void verify_container_count(); 350 #endif 351 352 // used and capacity in this single entry in the list 353 size_t used_words_in_vs() const; 354 size_t capacity_words_in_vs() const; 355 356 bool initialize(); 357 358 // get space from the virtual space 359 Metachunk* take_from_committed(size_t chunk_word_size); 360 361 // Allocate a chunk from the virtual space and return it. 362 Metachunk* get_chunk_vs(size_t chunk_word_size); 363 364 // Expands/shrinks the committed space in a virtual space. Delegates 365 // to Virtualspace 366 bool expand_by(size_t min_words, size_t preferred_words); 367 368 // In preparation for deleting this node, remove all the chunks 369 // in the node from any freelist. 370 void purge(ChunkManager* chunk_manager); 371 372 // If an allocation doesn't fit in the current node a new node is created. 373 // Allocate chunks out of the remaining committed space in this node 374 // to avoid wasting that memory. 375 // This always adds up because all the chunk sizes are multiples of 376 // the smallest chunk size. 377 void retire(ChunkManager* chunk_manager); 378 379 #ifdef ASSERT 380 // Debug support 381 void mangle(); 382 #endif 383 384 void print_on(outputStream* st) const; 385 }; 386 387 #define assert_is_ptr_aligned(ptr, alignment) \ 388 assert(is_ptr_aligned(ptr, alignment), \ 389 err_msg(PTR_FORMAT " is not aligned to " \ 390 SIZE_FORMAT, ptr, alignment)) 391 392 #define assert_is_size_aligned(size, alignment) \ 393 assert(is_size_aligned(size, alignment), \ 394 err_msg(SIZE_FORMAT " is not aligned to " \ 395 SIZE_FORMAT, size, alignment)) 396 397 398 // Decide if large pages should be committed when the memory is reserved. 399 static bool should_commit_large_pages_when_reserving(size_t bytes) { 400 if (UseLargePages && UseLargePagesInMetaspace && !os::can_commit_large_page_memory()) { 401 size_t words = bytes / BytesPerWord; 402 bool is_class = false; // We never reserve large pages for the class space. 403 if (MetaspaceGC::can_expand(words, is_class) && 404 MetaspaceGC::allowed_expansion() >= words) { 405 return true; 406 } 407 } 408 409 return false; 410 } 411 412 // byte_size is the size of the associated virtualspace. 413 VirtualSpaceNode::VirtualSpaceNode(size_t bytes) : _top(NULL), _next(NULL), _rs(), _container_count(0) { 414 assert_is_size_aligned(bytes, Metaspace::reserve_alignment()); 415 416 #if INCLUDE_CDS 417 // This allocates memory with mmap. For DumpSharedspaces, try to reserve 418 // configurable address, generally at the top of the Java heap so other 419 // memory addresses don't conflict. 420 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 421 bool large_pages = false; // No large pages when dumping the CDS archive. 422 char* shared_base = (char*)align_ptr_up((char*)SharedBaseAddress, Metaspace::reserve_alignment()); 423 424 _rs = ReservedSpace(bytes, Metaspace::reserve_alignment(), large_pages, shared_base, 0); 425 if (_rs.is_reserved()) { 426 assert(shared_base == 0 || _rs.base() == shared_base, "should match"); 427 } else { 428 // Get a mmap region anywhere if the SharedBaseAddress fails. 429 _rs = ReservedSpace(bytes, Metaspace::reserve_alignment(), large_pages); 430 } 431 MetaspaceShared::set_shared_rs(&_rs); 432 } else 433 #endif 434 { 435 bool large_pages = should_commit_large_pages_when_reserving(bytes); 436 437 _rs = ReservedSpace(bytes, Metaspace::reserve_alignment(), large_pages); 438 } 439 440 if (_rs.is_reserved()) { 441 assert(_rs.base() != NULL, "Catch if we get a NULL address"); 442 assert(_rs.size() != 0, "Catch if we get a 0 size"); 443 assert_is_ptr_aligned(_rs.base(), Metaspace::reserve_alignment()); 444 assert_is_size_aligned(_rs.size(), Metaspace::reserve_alignment()); 445 446 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)_rs.base(), mtClass); 447 } 448 } 449 450 void VirtualSpaceNode::purge(ChunkManager* chunk_manager) { 451 Metachunk* chunk = first_chunk(); 452 Metachunk* invalid_chunk = (Metachunk*) top(); 453 while (chunk < invalid_chunk ) { 454 assert(chunk->is_tagged_free(), "Should be tagged free"); 455 MetaWord* next = ((MetaWord*)chunk) + chunk->word_size(); 456 chunk_manager->remove_chunk(chunk); 457 assert(chunk->next() == NULL && 458 chunk->prev() == NULL, 459 "Was not removed from its list"); 460 chunk = (Metachunk*) next; 461 } 462 } 463 464 #ifdef ASSERT 465 uint VirtualSpaceNode::container_count_slow() { 466 uint count = 0; 467 Metachunk* chunk = first_chunk(); 468 Metachunk* invalid_chunk = (Metachunk*) top(); 469 while (chunk < invalid_chunk ) { 470 MetaWord* next = ((MetaWord*)chunk) + chunk->word_size(); 471 // Don't count the chunks on the free lists. Those are 472 // still part of the VirtualSpaceNode but not currently 473 // counted. 474 if (!chunk->is_tagged_free()) { 475 count++; 476 } 477 chunk = (Metachunk*) next; 478 } 479 return count; 480 } 481 #endif 482 483 // List of VirtualSpaces for metadata allocation. 484 class VirtualSpaceList : public CHeapObj<mtClass> { 485 friend class VirtualSpaceNode; 486 487 enum VirtualSpaceSizes { 488 VirtualSpaceSize = 256 * K 489 }; 490 491 // Head of the list 492 VirtualSpaceNode* _virtual_space_list; 493 // virtual space currently being used for allocations 494 VirtualSpaceNode* _current_virtual_space; 495 496 // Is this VirtualSpaceList used for the compressed class space 497 bool _is_class; 498 499 // Sum of reserved and committed memory in the virtual spaces 500 size_t _reserved_words; 501 size_t _committed_words; 502 503 // Number of virtual spaces 504 size_t _virtual_space_count; 505 506 ~VirtualSpaceList(); 507 508 VirtualSpaceNode* virtual_space_list() const { return _virtual_space_list; } 509 510 void set_virtual_space_list(VirtualSpaceNode* v) { 511 _virtual_space_list = v; 512 } 513 void set_current_virtual_space(VirtualSpaceNode* v) { 514 _current_virtual_space = v; 515 } 516 517 void link_vs(VirtualSpaceNode* new_entry); 518 519 // Get another virtual space and add it to the list. This 520 // is typically prompted by a failed attempt to allocate a chunk 521 // and is typically followed by the allocation of a chunk. 522 bool create_new_virtual_space(size_t vs_word_size); 523 524 // Chunk up the unused committed space in the current 525 // virtual space and add the chunks to the free list. 526 void retire_current_virtual_space(); 527 528 public: 529 VirtualSpaceList(size_t word_size); 530 VirtualSpaceList(ReservedSpace rs); 531 532 size_t free_bytes(); 533 534 Metachunk* get_new_chunk(size_t word_size, 535 size_t grow_chunks_by_words, 536 size_t medium_chunk_bunch); 537 538 bool expand_node_by(VirtualSpaceNode* node, 539 size_t min_words, 540 size_t preferred_words); 541 542 bool expand_by(size_t min_words, 543 size_t preferred_words); 544 545 VirtualSpaceNode* current_virtual_space() { 546 return _current_virtual_space; 547 } 548 549 bool is_class() const { return _is_class; } 550 551 bool initialization_succeeded() { return _virtual_space_list != NULL; } 552 553 size_t reserved_words() { return _reserved_words; } 554 size_t reserved_bytes() { return reserved_words() * BytesPerWord; } 555 size_t committed_words() { return _committed_words; } 556 size_t committed_bytes() { return committed_words() * BytesPerWord; } 557 558 void inc_reserved_words(size_t v); 559 void dec_reserved_words(size_t v); 560 void inc_committed_words(size_t v); 561 void dec_committed_words(size_t v); 562 void inc_virtual_space_count(); 563 void dec_virtual_space_count(); 564 565 bool contains(const void* ptr); 566 567 // Unlink empty VirtualSpaceNodes and free it. 568 void purge(ChunkManager* chunk_manager); 569 570 void print_on(outputStream* st) const; 571 572 class VirtualSpaceListIterator : public StackObj { 573 VirtualSpaceNode* _virtual_spaces; 574 public: 575 VirtualSpaceListIterator(VirtualSpaceNode* virtual_spaces) : 576 _virtual_spaces(virtual_spaces) {} 577 578 bool repeat() { 579 return _virtual_spaces != NULL; 580 } 581 582 VirtualSpaceNode* get_next() { 583 VirtualSpaceNode* result = _virtual_spaces; 584 if (_virtual_spaces != NULL) { 585 _virtual_spaces = _virtual_spaces->next(); 586 } 587 return result; 588 } 589 }; 590 }; 591 592 class Metadebug : AllStatic { 593 // Debugging support for Metaspaces 594 static int _allocation_fail_alot_count; 595 596 public: 597 598 static void init_allocation_fail_alot_count(); 599 #ifdef ASSERT 600 static bool test_metadata_failure(); 601 #endif 602 }; 603 604 int Metadebug::_allocation_fail_alot_count = 0; 605 606 // SpaceManager - used by Metaspace to handle allocations 607 class SpaceManager : public CHeapObj<mtClass> { 608 friend class Metaspace; 609 friend class Metadebug; 610 611 private: 612 613 // protects allocations 614 Mutex* const _lock; 615 616 // Type of metadata allocated. 617 Metaspace::MetadataType _mdtype; 618 619 // List of chunks in use by this SpaceManager. Allocations 620 // are done from the current chunk. The list is used for deallocating 621 // chunks when the SpaceManager is freed. 622 Metachunk* _chunks_in_use[NumberOfInUseLists]; 623 Metachunk* _current_chunk; 624 625 // Number of small chunks to allocate to a manager 626 // If class space manager, small chunks are unlimited 627 static uint const _small_chunk_limit; 628 629 // Sum of all space in allocated chunks 630 size_t _allocated_blocks_words; 631 632 // Sum of all allocated chunks 633 size_t _allocated_chunks_words; 634 size_t _allocated_chunks_count; 635 636 // Free lists of blocks are per SpaceManager since they 637 // are assumed to be in chunks in use by the SpaceManager 638 // and all chunks in use by a SpaceManager are freed when 639 // the class loader using the SpaceManager is collected. 640 BlockFreelist _block_freelists; 641 642 // protects virtualspace and chunk expansions 643 static const char* _expand_lock_name; 644 static const int _expand_lock_rank; 645 static Mutex* const _expand_lock; 646 647 private: 648 // Accessors 649 Metachunk* chunks_in_use(ChunkIndex index) const { return _chunks_in_use[index]; } 650 void set_chunks_in_use(ChunkIndex index, Metachunk* v) { 651 _chunks_in_use[index] = v; 652 } 653 654 BlockFreelist* block_freelists() const { 655 return (BlockFreelist*) &_block_freelists; 656 } 657 658 Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype() { return _mdtype; } 659 660 VirtualSpaceList* vs_list() const { return Metaspace::get_space_list(_mdtype); } 661 ChunkManager* chunk_manager() const { return Metaspace::get_chunk_manager(_mdtype); } 662 663 Metachunk* current_chunk() const { return _current_chunk; } 664 void set_current_chunk(Metachunk* v) { 665 _current_chunk = v; 666 } 667 668 Metachunk* find_current_chunk(size_t word_size); 669 670 // Add chunk to the list of chunks in use 671 void add_chunk(Metachunk* v, bool make_current); 672 void retire_current_chunk(); 673 674 Mutex* lock() const { return _lock; } 675 676 const char* chunk_size_name(ChunkIndex index) const; 677 678 protected: 679 void initialize(); 680 681 public: 682 SpaceManager(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype, 683 Mutex* lock); 684 ~SpaceManager(); 685 686 enum ChunkMultiples { 687 MediumChunkMultiple = 4 688 }; 689 690 bool is_class() { return _mdtype == Metaspace::ClassType; } 691 692 // Accessors 693 size_t specialized_chunk_size() { return (size_t) is_class() ? ClassSpecializedChunk : SpecializedChunk; } 694 size_t small_chunk_size() { return (size_t) is_class() ? ClassSmallChunk : SmallChunk; } 695 size_t medium_chunk_size() { return (size_t) is_class() ? ClassMediumChunk : MediumChunk; } 696 size_t medium_chunk_bunch() { return medium_chunk_size() * MediumChunkMultiple; } 697 698 size_t smallest_chunk_size() { return specialized_chunk_size(); } 699 700 size_t allocated_blocks_words() const { return _allocated_blocks_words; } 701 size_t allocated_blocks_bytes() const { return _allocated_blocks_words * BytesPerWord; } 702 size_t allocated_chunks_words() const { return _allocated_chunks_words; } 703 size_t allocated_chunks_count() const { return _allocated_chunks_count; } 704 705 bool is_humongous(size_t word_size) { return word_size > medium_chunk_size(); } 706 707 static Mutex* expand_lock() { return _expand_lock; } 708 709 // Increment the per Metaspace and global running sums for Metachunks 710 // by the given size. This is used when a Metachunk to added to 711 // the in-use list. 712 void inc_size_metrics(size_t words); 713 // Increment the per Metaspace and global running sums Metablocks by the given 714 // size. This is used when a Metablock is allocated. 715 void inc_used_metrics(size_t words); 716 // Delete the portion of the running sums for this SpaceManager. That is, 717 // the globals running sums for the Metachunks and Metablocks are 718 // decremented for all the Metachunks in-use by this SpaceManager. 719 void dec_total_from_size_metrics(); 720 721 // Set the sizes for the initial chunks. 722 void get_initial_chunk_sizes(Metaspace::MetaspaceType type, 723 size_t* chunk_word_size, 724 size_t* class_chunk_word_size); 725 726 size_t sum_capacity_in_chunks_in_use() const; 727 size_t sum_used_in_chunks_in_use() const; 728 size_t sum_free_in_chunks_in_use() const; 729 size_t sum_waste_in_chunks_in_use() const; 730 size_t sum_waste_in_chunks_in_use(ChunkIndex index ) const; 731 732 size_t sum_count_in_chunks_in_use(); 733 size_t sum_count_in_chunks_in_use(ChunkIndex i); 734 735 Metachunk* get_new_chunk(size_t word_size, size_t grow_chunks_by_words); 736 737 // Block allocation and deallocation. 738 // Allocates a block from the current chunk 739 MetaWord* allocate(size_t word_size); 740 741 // Helper for allocations 742 MetaWord* allocate_work(size_t word_size); 743 744 // Returns a block to the per manager freelist 745 void deallocate(MetaWord* p, size_t word_size); 746 747 // Based on the allocation size and a minimum chunk size, 748 // returned chunk size (for expanding space for chunk allocation). 749 size_t calc_chunk_size(size_t allocation_word_size); 750 751 // Called when an allocation from the current chunk fails. 752 // Gets a new chunk (may require getting a new virtual space), 753 // and allocates from that chunk. 754 MetaWord* grow_and_allocate(size_t word_size); 755 756 // Notify memory usage to MemoryService. 757 void track_metaspace_memory_usage(); 758 759 // debugging support. 760 761 void dump(outputStream* const out) const; 762 void print_on(outputStream* st) const; 763 void locked_print_chunks_in_use_on(outputStream* st) const; 764 765 void verify(); 766 void verify_chunk_size(Metachunk* chunk); 767 NOT_PRODUCT(void mangle_freed_chunks();) 768 #ifdef ASSERT 769 void verify_allocated_blocks_words(); 770 #endif 771 772 size_t get_raw_word_size(size_t word_size) { 773 size_t byte_size = word_size * BytesPerWord; 774 775 size_t raw_bytes_size = MAX2(byte_size, sizeof(Metablock)); 776 raw_bytes_size = align_size_up(raw_bytes_size, Metachunk::object_alignment()); 777 778 size_t raw_word_size = raw_bytes_size / BytesPerWord; 779 assert(raw_word_size * BytesPerWord == raw_bytes_size, "Size problem"); 780 781 return raw_word_size; 782 } 783 }; 784 785 uint const SpaceManager::_small_chunk_limit = 4; 786 787 const char* SpaceManager::_expand_lock_name = 788 "SpaceManager chunk allocation lock"; 789 const int SpaceManager::_expand_lock_rank = Monitor::leaf - 1; 790 Mutex* const SpaceManager::_expand_lock = 791 new Mutex(SpaceManager::_expand_lock_rank, 792 SpaceManager::_expand_lock_name, 793 Mutex::_allow_vm_block_flag); 794 795 void VirtualSpaceNode::inc_container_count() { 796 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 797 _container_count++; 798 assert(_container_count == container_count_slow(), 799 err_msg("Inconsistency in countainer_count _container_count " SIZE_FORMAT 800 " container_count_slow() " SIZE_FORMAT, 801 _container_count, container_count_slow())); 802 } 803 804 void VirtualSpaceNode::dec_container_count() { 805 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 806 _container_count--; 807 } 808 809 #ifdef ASSERT 810 void VirtualSpaceNode::verify_container_count() { 811 assert(_container_count == container_count_slow(), 812 err_msg("Inconsistency in countainer_count _container_count " SIZE_FORMAT 813 " container_count_slow() " SIZE_FORMAT, _container_count, container_count_slow())); 814 } 815 #endif 816 817 // BlockFreelist methods 818 819 BlockFreelist::BlockFreelist() : _dictionary(NULL) {} 820 821 BlockFreelist::~BlockFreelist() { 822 if (_dictionary != NULL) { 823 if (Verbose && TraceMetadataChunkAllocation) { 824 _dictionary->print_free_lists(gclog_or_tty); 825 } 826 delete _dictionary; 827 } 828 } 829 830 void BlockFreelist::return_block(MetaWord* p, size_t word_size) { 831 Metablock* free_chunk = ::new (p) Metablock(word_size); 832 if (dictionary() == NULL) { 833 _dictionary = new BlockTreeDictionary(); 834 } 835 dictionary()->return_chunk(free_chunk); 836 } 837 838 MetaWord* BlockFreelist::get_block(size_t word_size) { 839 if (dictionary() == NULL) { 840 return NULL; 841 } 842 843 if (word_size < TreeChunk<Metablock, FreeList<Metablock> >::min_size()) { 844 // Dark matter. Too small for dictionary. 845 return NULL; 846 } 847 848 Metablock* free_block = 849 dictionary()->get_chunk(word_size, FreeBlockDictionary<Metablock>::atLeast); 850 if (free_block == NULL) { 851 return NULL; 852 } 853 854 const size_t block_size = free_block->size(); 855 if (block_size > WasteMultiplier * word_size) { 856 return_block((MetaWord*)free_block, block_size); 857 return NULL; 858 } 859 860 MetaWord* new_block = (MetaWord*)free_block; 861 assert(block_size >= word_size, "Incorrect size of block from freelist"); 862 const size_t unused = block_size - word_size; 863 if (unused >= TreeChunk<Metablock, FreeList<Metablock> >::min_size()) { 864 return_block(new_block + word_size, unused); 865 } 866 867 return new_block; 868 } 869 870 void BlockFreelist::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 871 if (dictionary() == NULL) { 872 return; 873 } 874 dictionary()->print_free_lists(st); 875 } 876 877 // VirtualSpaceNode methods 878 879 VirtualSpaceNode::~VirtualSpaceNode() { 880 _rs.release(); 881 #ifdef ASSERT 882 size_t word_size = sizeof(*this) / BytesPerWord; 883 Copy::fill_to_words((HeapWord*) this, word_size, 0xf1f1f1f1); 884 #endif 885 } 886 887 size_t VirtualSpaceNode::used_words_in_vs() const { 888 return pointer_delta(top(), bottom(), sizeof(MetaWord)); 889 } 890 891 // Space committed in the VirtualSpace 892 size_t VirtualSpaceNode::capacity_words_in_vs() const { 893 return pointer_delta(end(), bottom(), sizeof(MetaWord)); 894 } 895 896 size_t VirtualSpaceNode::free_words_in_vs() const { 897 return pointer_delta(end(), top(), sizeof(MetaWord)); 898 } 899 900 // Allocates the chunk from the virtual space only. 901 // This interface is also used internally for debugging. Not all 902 // chunks removed here are necessarily used for allocation. 903 Metachunk* VirtualSpaceNode::take_from_committed(size_t chunk_word_size) { 904 // Bottom of the new chunk 905 MetaWord* chunk_limit = top(); 906 assert(chunk_limit != NULL, "Not safe to call this method"); 907 908 // The virtual spaces are always expanded by the 909 // commit granularity to enforce the following condition. 910 // Without this the is_available check will not work correctly. 911 assert(_virtual_space.committed_size() == _virtual_space.actual_committed_size(), 912 "The committed memory doesn't match the expanded memory."); 913 914 if (!is_available(chunk_word_size)) { 915 if (TraceMetadataChunkAllocation) { 916 gclog_or_tty->print("VirtualSpaceNode::take_from_committed() not available %d words ", chunk_word_size); 917 // Dump some information about the virtual space that is nearly full 918 print_on(gclog_or_tty); 919 } 920 return NULL; 921 } 922 923 // Take the space (bump top on the current virtual space). 924 inc_top(chunk_word_size); 925 926 // Initialize the chunk 927 Metachunk* result = ::new (chunk_limit) Metachunk(chunk_word_size, this); 928 return result; 929 } 930 931 932 // Expand the virtual space (commit more of the reserved space) 933 bool VirtualSpaceNode::expand_by(size_t min_words, size_t preferred_words) { 934 size_t min_bytes = min_words * BytesPerWord; 935 size_t preferred_bytes = preferred_words * BytesPerWord; 936 937 size_t uncommitted = virtual_space()->reserved_size() - virtual_space()->actual_committed_size(); 938 939 if (uncommitted < min_bytes) { 940 return false; 941 } 942 943 size_t commit = MIN2(preferred_bytes, uncommitted); 944 bool result = virtual_space()->expand_by(commit, false); 945 946 assert(result, "Failed to commit memory"); 947 948 return result; 949 } 950 951 Metachunk* VirtualSpaceNode::get_chunk_vs(size_t chunk_word_size) { 952 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 953 Metachunk* result = take_from_committed(chunk_word_size); 954 if (result != NULL) { 955 inc_container_count(); 956 } 957 return result; 958 } 959 960 bool VirtualSpaceNode::initialize() { 961 962 if (!_rs.is_reserved()) { 963 return false; 964 } 965 966 // These are necessary restriction to make sure that the virtual space always 967 // grows in steps of Metaspace::commit_alignment(). If both base and size are 968 // aligned only the middle alignment of the VirtualSpace is used. 969 assert_is_ptr_aligned(_rs.base(), Metaspace::commit_alignment()); 970 assert_is_size_aligned(_rs.size(), Metaspace::commit_alignment()); 971 972 // ReservedSpaces marked as special will have the entire memory 973 // pre-committed. Setting a committed size will make sure that 974 // committed_size and actual_committed_size agrees. 975 size_t pre_committed_size = _rs.special() ? _rs.size() : 0; 976 977 bool result = virtual_space()->initialize_with_granularity(_rs, pre_committed_size, 978 Metaspace::commit_alignment()); 979 if (result) { 980 assert(virtual_space()->committed_size() == virtual_space()->actual_committed_size(), 981 "Checking that the pre-committed memory was registered by the VirtualSpace"); 982 983 set_top((MetaWord*)virtual_space()->low()); 984 set_reserved(MemRegion((HeapWord*)_rs.base(), 985 (HeapWord*)(_rs.base() + _rs.size()))); 986 987 assert(reserved()->start() == (HeapWord*) _rs.base(), 988 err_msg("Reserved start was not set properly " PTR_FORMAT 989 " != " PTR_FORMAT, reserved()->start(), _rs.base())); 990 assert(reserved()->word_size() == _rs.size() / BytesPerWord, 991 err_msg("Reserved size was not set properly " SIZE_FORMAT 992 " != " SIZE_FORMAT, reserved()->word_size(), 993 _rs.size() / BytesPerWord)); 994 } 995 996 return result; 997 } 998 999 void VirtualSpaceNode::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 1000 size_t used = used_words_in_vs(); 1001 size_t capacity = capacity_words_in_vs(); 1002 VirtualSpace* vs = virtual_space(); 1003 st->print_cr(" space @ " PTR_FORMAT " " SIZE_FORMAT "K, %3d%% used " 1004 "[" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ", " 1005 PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")", 1006 vs, capacity / K, 1007 capacity == 0 ? 0 : used * 100 / capacity, 1008 bottom(), top(), end(), 1009 vs->high_boundary()); 1010 } 1011 1012 #ifdef ASSERT 1013 void VirtualSpaceNode::mangle() { 1014 size_t word_size = capacity_words_in_vs(); 1015 Copy::fill_to_words((HeapWord*) low(), word_size, 0xf1f1f1f1); 1016 } 1017 #endif // ASSERT 1018 1019 // VirtualSpaceList methods 1020 // Space allocated from the VirtualSpace 1021 1022 VirtualSpaceList::~VirtualSpaceList() { 1023 VirtualSpaceListIterator iter(virtual_space_list()); 1024 while (iter.repeat()) { 1025 VirtualSpaceNode* vsl = iter.get_next(); 1026 delete vsl; 1027 } 1028 } 1029 1030 void VirtualSpaceList::inc_reserved_words(size_t v) { 1031 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 1032 _reserved_words = _reserved_words + v; 1033 } 1034 void VirtualSpaceList::dec_reserved_words(size_t v) { 1035 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 1036 _reserved_words = _reserved_words - v; 1037 } 1038 1039 #define assert_committed_below_limit() \ 1040 assert(MetaspaceAux::committed_bytes() <= MaxMetaspaceSize, \ 1041 err_msg("Too much committed memory. Committed: " SIZE_FORMAT \ 1042 " limit (MaxMetaspaceSize): " SIZE_FORMAT, \ 1043 MetaspaceAux::committed_bytes(), MaxMetaspaceSize)); 1044 1045 void VirtualSpaceList::inc_committed_words(size_t v) { 1046 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 1047 _committed_words = _committed_words + v; 1048 1049 assert_committed_below_limit(); 1050 } 1051 void VirtualSpaceList::dec_committed_words(size_t v) { 1052 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 1053 _committed_words = _committed_words - v; 1054 1055 assert_committed_below_limit(); 1056 } 1057 1058 void VirtualSpaceList::inc_virtual_space_count() { 1059 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 1060 _virtual_space_count++; 1061 } 1062 void VirtualSpaceList::dec_virtual_space_count() { 1063 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 1064 _virtual_space_count--; 1065 } 1066 1067 void ChunkManager::remove_chunk(Metachunk* chunk) { 1068 size_t word_size = chunk->word_size(); 1069 ChunkIndex index = list_index(word_size); 1070 if (index != HumongousIndex) { 1071 free_chunks(index)->remove_chunk(chunk); 1072 } else { 1073 humongous_dictionary()->remove_chunk(chunk); 1074 } 1075 1076 // Chunk is being removed from the chunks free list. 1077 dec_free_chunks_total(chunk->word_size()); 1078 } 1079 1080 // Walk the list of VirtualSpaceNodes and delete 1081 // nodes with a 0 container_count. Remove Metachunks in 1082 // the node from their respective freelists. 1083 void VirtualSpaceList::purge(ChunkManager* chunk_manager) { 1084 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be called at safepoint for contains to work"); 1085 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 1086 // Don't use a VirtualSpaceListIterator because this 1087 // list is being changed and a straightforward use of an iterator is not safe. 1088 VirtualSpaceNode* purged_vsl = NULL; 1089 VirtualSpaceNode* prev_vsl = virtual_space_list(); 1090 VirtualSpaceNode* next_vsl = prev_vsl; 1091 while (next_vsl != NULL) { 1092 VirtualSpaceNode* vsl = next_vsl; 1093 next_vsl = vsl->next(); 1094 // Don't free the current virtual space since it will likely 1095 // be needed soon. 1096 if (vsl->container_count() == 0 && vsl != current_virtual_space()) { 1097 // Unlink it from the list 1098 if (prev_vsl == vsl) { 1099 // This is the case of the current node being the first node. 1100 assert(vsl == virtual_space_list(), "Expected to be the first node"); 1101 set_virtual_space_list(vsl->next()); 1102 } else { 1103 prev_vsl->set_next(vsl->next()); 1104 } 1105 1106 vsl->purge(chunk_manager); 1107 dec_reserved_words(vsl->reserved_words()); 1108 dec_committed_words(vsl->committed_words()); 1109 dec_virtual_space_count(); 1110 purged_vsl = vsl; 1111 delete vsl; 1112 } else { 1113 prev_vsl = vsl; 1114 } 1115 } 1116 #ifdef ASSERT 1117 if (purged_vsl != NULL) { 1118 // List should be stable enough to use an iterator here. 1119 VirtualSpaceListIterator iter(virtual_space_list()); 1120 while (iter.repeat()) { 1121 VirtualSpaceNode* vsl = iter.get_next(); 1122 assert(vsl != purged_vsl, "Purge of vsl failed"); 1123 } 1124 } 1125 #endif 1126 } 1127 1128 1129 // This function looks at the mmap regions in the metaspace without locking. 1130 // The chunks are added with store ordering and not deleted except for at 1131 // unloading time during a safepoint. 1132 bool VirtualSpaceList::contains(const void* ptr) { 1133 // List should be stable enough to use an iterator here because removing virtual 1134 // space nodes is only allowed at a safepoint. 1135 VirtualSpaceListIterator iter(virtual_space_list()); 1136 while (iter.repeat()) { 1137 VirtualSpaceNode* vsn = iter.get_next(); 1138 if (vsn->contains(ptr)) { 1139 return true; 1140 } 1141 } 1142 return false; 1143 } 1144 1145 void VirtualSpaceList::retire_current_virtual_space() { 1146 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 1147 1148 VirtualSpaceNode* vsn = current_virtual_space(); 1149 1150 ChunkManager* cm = is_class() ? Metaspace::chunk_manager_class() : 1151 Metaspace::chunk_manager_metadata(); 1152 1153 vsn->retire(cm); 1154 } 1155 1156 void VirtualSpaceNode::retire(ChunkManager* chunk_manager) { 1157 for (int i = (int)MediumIndex; i >= (int)ZeroIndex; --i) { 1158 ChunkIndex index = (ChunkIndex)i; 1159 size_t chunk_size = chunk_manager->free_chunks(index)->size(); 1160 1161 while (free_words_in_vs() >= chunk_size) { 1162 DEBUG_ONLY(verify_container_count();) 1163 Metachunk* chunk = get_chunk_vs(chunk_size); 1164 assert(chunk != NULL, "allocation should have been successful"); 1165 1166 chunk_manager->return_chunks(index, chunk); 1167 chunk_manager->inc_free_chunks_total(chunk_size); 1168 DEBUG_ONLY(verify_container_count();) 1169 } 1170 } 1171 assert(free_words_in_vs() == 0, "should be empty now"); 1172 } 1173 1174 VirtualSpaceList::VirtualSpaceList(size_t word_size) : 1175 _is_class(false), 1176 _virtual_space_list(NULL), 1177 _current_virtual_space(NULL), 1178 _reserved_words(0), 1179 _committed_words(0), 1180 _virtual_space_count(0) { 1181 MutexLockerEx cl(SpaceManager::expand_lock(), 1182 Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1183 create_new_virtual_space(word_size); 1184 } 1185 1186 VirtualSpaceList::VirtualSpaceList(ReservedSpace rs) : 1187 _is_class(true), 1188 _virtual_space_list(NULL), 1189 _current_virtual_space(NULL), 1190 _reserved_words(0), 1191 _committed_words(0), 1192 _virtual_space_count(0) { 1193 MutexLockerEx cl(SpaceManager::expand_lock(), 1194 Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1195 VirtualSpaceNode* class_entry = new VirtualSpaceNode(rs); 1196 bool succeeded = class_entry->initialize(); 1197 if (succeeded) { 1198 link_vs(class_entry); 1199 } 1200 } 1201 1202 size_t VirtualSpaceList::free_bytes() { 1203 return virtual_space_list()->free_words_in_vs() * BytesPerWord; 1204 } 1205 1206 // Allocate another meta virtual space and add it to the list. 1207 bool VirtualSpaceList::create_new_virtual_space(size_t vs_word_size) { 1208 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 1209 1210 if (is_class()) { 1211 assert(false, "We currently don't support more than one VirtualSpace for" 1212 " the compressed class space. The initialization of the" 1213 " CCS uses another code path and should not hit this path."); 1214 return false; 1215 } 1216 1217 if (vs_word_size == 0) { 1218 assert(false, "vs_word_size should always be at least _reserve_alignment large."); 1219 return false; 1220 } 1221 1222 // Reserve the space 1223 size_t vs_byte_size = vs_word_size * BytesPerWord; 1224 assert_is_size_aligned(vs_byte_size, Metaspace::reserve_alignment()); 1225 1226 // Allocate the meta virtual space and initialize it. 1227 VirtualSpaceNode* new_entry = new VirtualSpaceNode(vs_byte_size); 1228 if (!new_entry->initialize()) { 1229 delete new_entry; 1230 return false; 1231 } else { 1232 assert(new_entry->reserved_words() == vs_word_size, 1233 "Reserved memory size differs from requested memory size"); 1234 // ensure lock-free iteration sees fully initialized node 1235 OrderAccess::storestore(); 1236 link_vs(new_entry); 1237 return true; 1238 } 1239 } 1240 1241 void VirtualSpaceList::link_vs(VirtualSpaceNode* new_entry) { 1242 if (virtual_space_list() == NULL) { 1243 set_virtual_space_list(new_entry); 1244 } else { 1245 current_virtual_space()->set_next(new_entry); 1246 } 1247 set_current_virtual_space(new_entry); 1248 inc_reserved_words(new_entry->reserved_words()); 1249 inc_committed_words(new_entry->committed_words()); 1250 inc_virtual_space_count(); 1251 #ifdef ASSERT 1252 new_entry->mangle(); 1253 #endif 1254 if (TraceMetavirtualspaceAllocation && Verbose) { 1255 VirtualSpaceNode* vsl = current_virtual_space(); 1256 vsl->print_on(gclog_or_tty); 1257 } 1258 } 1259 1260 bool VirtualSpaceList::expand_node_by(VirtualSpaceNode* node, 1261 size_t min_words, 1262 size_t preferred_words) { 1263 size_t before = node->committed_words(); 1264 1265 bool result = node->expand_by(min_words, preferred_words); 1266 1267 size_t after = node->committed_words(); 1268 1269 // after and before can be the same if the memory was pre-committed. 1270 assert(after >= before, "Inconsistency"); 1271 inc_committed_words(after - before); 1272 1273 return result; 1274 } 1275 1276 bool VirtualSpaceList::expand_by(size_t min_words, size_t preferred_words) { 1277 assert_is_size_aligned(min_words, Metaspace::commit_alignment_words()); 1278 assert_is_size_aligned(preferred_words, Metaspace::commit_alignment_words()); 1279 assert(min_words <= preferred_words, "Invalid arguments"); 1280 1281 if (!MetaspaceGC::can_expand(min_words, this->is_class())) { 1282 return false; 1283 } 1284 1285 size_t allowed_expansion_words = MetaspaceGC::allowed_expansion(); 1286 if (allowed_expansion_words < min_words) { 1287 return false; 1288 } 1289 1290 size_t max_expansion_words = MIN2(preferred_words, allowed_expansion_words); 1291 1292 // Commit more memory from the the current virtual space. 1293 bool vs_expanded = expand_node_by(current_virtual_space(), 1294 min_words, 1295 max_expansion_words); 1296 if (vs_expanded) { 1297 return true; 1298 } 1299 retire_current_virtual_space(); 1300 1301 // Get another virtual space. 1302 size_t grow_vs_words = MAX2((size_t)VirtualSpaceSize, preferred_words); 1303 grow_vs_words = align_size_up(grow_vs_words, Metaspace::reserve_alignment_words()); 1304 1305 if (create_new_virtual_space(grow_vs_words)) { 1306 if (current_virtual_space()->is_pre_committed()) { 1307 // The memory was pre-committed, so we are done here. 1308 assert(min_words <= current_virtual_space()->committed_words(), 1309 "The new VirtualSpace was pre-committed, so it" 1310 "should be large enough to fit the alloc request."); 1311 return true; 1312 } 1313 1314 return expand_node_by(current_virtual_space(), 1315 min_words, 1316 max_expansion_words); 1317 } 1318 1319 return false; 1320 } 1321 1322 Metachunk* VirtualSpaceList::get_new_chunk(size_t word_size, 1323 size_t grow_chunks_by_words, 1324 size_t medium_chunk_bunch) { 1325 1326 // Allocate a chunk out of the current virtual space. 1327 Metachunk* next = current_virtual_space()->get_chunk_vs(grow_chunks_by_words); 1328 1329 if (next != NULL) { 1330 return next; 1331 } 1332 1333 // The expand amount is currently only determined by the requested sizes 1334 // and not how much committed memory is left in the current virtual space. 1335 1336 size_t min_word_size = align_size_up(grow_chunks_by_words, Metaspace::commit_alignment_words()); 1337 size_t preferred_word_size = align_size_up(medium_chunk_bunch, Metaspace::commit_alignment_words()); 1338 if (min_word_size >= preferred_word_size) { 1339 // Can happen when humongous chunks are allocated. 1340 preferred_word_size = min_word_size; 1341 } 1342 1343 bool expanded = expand_by(min_word_size, preferred_word_size); 1344 if (expanded) { 1345 next = current_virtual_space()->get_chunk_vs(grow_chunks_by_words); 1346 assert(next != NULL, "The allocation was expected to succeed after the expansion"); 1347 } 1348 1349 return next; 1350 } 1351 1352 void VirtualSpaceList::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 1353 if (TraceMetadataChunkAllocation && Verbose) { 1354 VirtualSpaceListIterator iter(virtual_space_list()); 1355 while (iter.repeat()) { 1356 VirtualSpaceNode* node = iter.get_next(); 1357 node->print_on(st); 1358 } 1359 } 1360 } 1361 1362 // MetaspaceGC methods 1363 1364 // VM_CollectForMetadataAllocation is the vm operation used to GC. 1365 // Within the VM operation after the GC the attempt to allocate the metadata 1366 // should succeed. If the GC did not free enough space for the metaspace 1367 // allocation, the HWM is increased so that another virtualspace will be 1368 // allocated for the metadata. With perm gen the increase in the perm 1369 // gen had bounds, MinMetaspaceExpansion and MaxMetaspaceExpansion. The 1370 // metaspace policy uses those as the small and large steps for the HWM. 1371 // 1372 // After the GC the compute_new_size() for MetaspaceGC is called to 1373 // resize the capacity of the metaspaces. The current implementation 1374 // is based on the flags MinMetaspaceFreeRatio and MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio used 1375 // to resize the Java heap by some GC's. New flags can be implemented 1376 // if really needed. MinMetaspaceFreeRatio is used to calculate how much 1377 // free space is desirable in the metaspace capacity to decide how much 1378 // to increase the HWM. MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio is used to decide how much 1379 // free space is desirable in the metaspace capacity before decreasing 1380 // the HWM. 1381 1382 // Calculate the amount to increase the high water mark (HWM). 1383 // Increase by a minimum amount (MinMetaspaceExpansion) so that 1384 // another expansion is not requested too soon. If that is not 1385 // enough to satisfy the allocation, increase by MaxMetaspaceExpansion. 1386 // If that is still not enough, expand by the size of the allocation 1387 // plus some. 1388 size_t MetaspaceGC::delta_capacity_until_GC(size_t bytes) { 1389 size_t min_delta = MinMetaspaceExpansion; 1390 size_t max_delta = MaxMetaspaceExpansion; 1391 size_t delta = align_size_up(bytes, Metaspace::commit_alignment()); 1392 1393 if (delta <= min_delta) { 1394 delta = min_delta; 1395 } else if (delta <= max_delta) { 1396 // Don't want to hit the high water mark on the next 1397 // allocation so make the delta greater than just enough 1398 // for this allocation. 1399 delta = max_delta; 1400 } else { 1401 // This allocation is large but the next ones are probably not 1402 // so increase by the minimum. 1403 delta = delta + min_delta; 1404 } 1405 1406 assert_is_size_aligned(delta, Metaspace::commit_alignment()); 1407 1408 return delta; 1409 } 1410 1411 size_t MetaspaceGC::capacity_until_GC() { 1412 size_t value = (size_t)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_capacity_until_GC); 1413 assert(value >= MetaspaceSize, "Not initialied properly?"); 1414 return value; 1415 } 1416 1417 size_t MetaspaceGC::inc_capacity_until_GC(size_t v) { 1418 assert_is_size_aligned(v, Metaspace::commit_alignment()); 1419 1420 return (size_t)Atomic::add_ptr(v, &_capacity_until_GC); 1421 } 1422 1423 size_t MetaspaceGC::dec_capacity_until_GC(size_t v) { 1424 assert_is_size_aligned(v, Metaspace::commit_alignment()); 1425 1426 return (size_t)Atomic::add_ptr(-(intptr_t)v, &_capacity_until_GC); 1427 } 1428 1429 void MetaspaceGC::initialize() { 1430 // Set the high-water mark to MaxMetapaceSize during VM initializaton since 1431 // we can't do a GC during initialization. 1432 _capacity_until_GC = MaxMetaspaceSize; 1433 } 1434 1435 void MetaspaceGC::post_initialize() { 1436 // Reset the high-water mark once the VM initialization is done. 1437 _capacity_until_GC = MAX2(MetaspaceAux::committed_bytes(), MetaspaceSize); 1438 } 1439 1440 bool MetaspaceGC::can_expand(size_t word_size, bool is_class) { 1441 // Check if the compressed class space is full. 1442 if (is_class && Metaspace::using_class_space()) { 1443 size_t class_committed = MetaspaceAux::committed_bytes(Metaspace::ClassType); 1444 if (class_committed + word_size * BytesPerWord > CompressedClassSpaceSize) { 1445 return false; 1446 } 1447 } 1448 1449 // Check if the user has imposed a limit on the metaspace memory. 1450 size_t committed_bytes = MetaspaceAux::committed_bytes(); 1451 if (committed_bytes + word_size * BytesPerWord > MaxMetaspaceSize) { 1452 return false; 1453 } 1454 1455 return true; 1456 } 1457 1458 size_t MetaspaceGC::allowed_expansion() { 1459 size_t committed_bytes = MetaspaceAux::committed_bytes(); 1460 size_t capacity_until_gc = capacity_until_GC(); 1461 1462 assert(capacity_until_gc >= committed_bytes, 1463 err_msg("capacity_until_gc: " SIZE_FORMAT " < committed_bytes: " SIZE_FORMAT, 1464 capacity_until_gc, committed_bytes)); 1465 1466 size_t left_until_max = MaxMetaspaceSize - committed_bytes; 1467 size_t left_until_GC = capacity_until_gc - committed_bytes; 1468 size_t left_to_commit = MIN2(left_until_GC, left_until_max); 1469 1470 return left_to_commit / BytesPerWord; 1471 } 1472 1473 void MetaspaceGC::compute_new_size() { 1474 assert(_shrink_factor <= 100, "invalid shrink factor"); 1475 uint current_shrink_factor = _shrink_factor; 1476 _shrink_factor = 0; 1477 1478 // Using committed_bytes() for used_after_gc is an overestimation, since the 1479 // chunk free lists are included in committed_bytes() and the memory in an 1480 // un-fragmented chunk free list is available for future allocations. 1481 // However, if the chunk free lists becomes fragmented, then the memory may 1482 // not be available for future allocations and the memory is therefore "in use". 1483 // Including the chunk free lists in the definition of "in use" is therefore 1484 // necessary. Not including the chunk free lists can cause capacity_until_GC to 1485 // shrink below committed_bytes() and this has caused serious bugs in the past. 1486 const size_t used_after_gc = MetaspaceAux::committed_bytes(); 1487 const size_t capacity_until_GC = MetaspaceGC::capacity_until_GC(); 1488 1489 const double minimum_free_percentage = MinMetaspaceFreeRatio / 100.0; 1490 const double maximum_used_percentage = 1.0 - minimum_free_percentage; 1491 1492 const double min_tmp = used_after_gc / maximum_used_percentage; 1493 size_t minimum_desired_capacity = 1494 (size_t)MIN2(min_tmp, double(max_uintx)); 1495 // Don't shrink less than the initial generation size 1496 minimum_desired_capacity = MAX2(minimum_desired_capacity, 1497 MetaspaceSize); 1498 1499 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { 1500 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\nMetaspaceGC::compute_new_size: "); 1501 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" " 1502 " minimum_free_percentage: %6.2f" 1503 " maximum_used_percentage: %6.2f", 1504 minimum_free_percentage, 1505 maximum_used_percentage); 1506 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" " 1507 " used_after_gc : %6.1fKB", 1508 used_after_gc / (double) K); 1509 } 1510 1511 1512 size_t shrink_bytes = 0; 1513 if (capacity_until_GC < minimum_desired_capacity) { 1514 // If we have less capacity below the metaspace HWM, then 1515 // increment the HWM. 1516 size_t expand_bytes = minimum_desired_capacity - capacity_until_GC; 1517 expand_bytes = align_size_up(expand_bytes, Metaspace::commit_alignment()); 1518 // Don't expand unless it's significant 1519 if (expand_bytes >= MinMetaspaceExpansion) { 1520 size_t new_capacity_until_GC = MetaspaceGC::inc_capacity_until_GC(expand_bytes); 1521 Metaspace::tracer()->report_gc_threshold(capacity_until_GC, 1522 new_capacity_until_GC, 1523 MetaspaceGCThresholdUpdater::ComputeNewSize); 1524 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { 1525 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" expanding:" 1526 " minimum_desired_capacity: %6.1fKB" 1527 " expand_bytes: %6.1fKB" 1528 " MinMetaspaceExpansion: %6.1fKB" 1529 " new metaspace HWM: %6.1fKB", 1530 minimum_desired_capacity / (double) K, 1531 expand_bytes / (double) K, 1532 MinMetaspaceExpansion / (double) K, 1533 new_capacity_until_GC / (double) K); 1534 } 1535 } 1536 return; 1537 } 1538 1539 // No expansion, now see if we want to shrink 1540 // We would never want to shrink more than this 1541 size_t max_shrink_bytes = capacity_until_GC - minimum_desired_capacity; 1542 assert(max_shrink_bytes >= 0, err_msg("max_shrink_bytes " SIZE_FORMAT, 1543 max_shrink_bytes)); 1544 1545 // Should shrinking be considered? 1546 if (MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio < 100) { 1547 const double maximum_free_percentage = MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio / 100.0; 1548 const double minimum_used_percentage = 1.0 - maximum_free_percentage; 1549 const double max_tmp = used_after_gc / minimum_used_percentage; 1550 size_t maximum_desired_capacity = (size_t)MIN2(max_tmp, double(max_uintx)); 1551 maximum_desired_capacity = MAX2(maximum_desired_capacity, 1552 MetaspaceSize); 1553 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { 1554 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" " 1555 " maximum_free_percentage: %6.2f" 1556 " minimum_used_percentage: %6.2f", 1557 maximum_free_percentage, 1558 minimum_used_percentage); 1559 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" " 1560 " minimum_desired_capacity: %6.1fKB" 1561 " maximum_desired_capacity: %6.1fKB", 1562 minimum_desired_capacity / (double) K, 1563 maximum_desired_capacity / (double) K); 1564 } 1565 1566 assert(minimum_desired_capacity <= maximum_desired_capacity, 1567 "sanity check"); 1568 1569 if (capacity_until_GC > maximum_desired_capacity) { 1570 // Capacity too large, compute shrinking size 1571 shrink_bytes = capacity_until_GC - maximum_desired_capacity; 1572 // We don't want shrink all the way back to initSize if people call 1573 // System.gc(), because some programs do that between "phases" and then 1574 // we'd just have to grow the heap up again for the next phase. So we 1575 // damp the shrinking: 0% on the first call, 10% on the second call, 40% 1576 // on the third call, and 100% by the fourth call. But if we recompute 1577 // size without shrinking, it goes back to 0%. 1578 shrink_bytes = shrink_bytes / 100 * current_shrink_factor; 1579 1580 shrink_bytes = align_size_down(shrink_bytes, Metaspace::commit_alignment()); 1581 1582 assert(shrink_bytes <= max_shrink_bytes, 1583 err_msg("invalid shrink size " SIZE_FORMAT " not <= " SIZE_FORMAT, 1584 shrink_bytes, max_shrink_bytes)); 1585 if (current_shrink_factor == 0) { 1586 _shrink_factor = 10; 1587 } else { 1588 _shrink_factor = MIN2(current_shrink_factor * 4, (uint) 100); 1589 } 1590 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { 1591 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" " 1592 " shrinking:" 1593 " initSize: %.1fK" 1594 " maximum_desired_capacity: %.1fK", 1595 MetaspaceSize / (double) K, 1596 maximum_desired_capacity / (double) K); 1597 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" " 1598 " shrink_bytes: %.1fK" 1599 " current_shrink_factor: %d" 1600 " new shrink factor: %d" 1601 " MinMetaspaceExpansion: %.1fK", 1602 shrink_bytes / (double) K, 1603 current_shrink_factor, 1604 _shrink_factor, 1605 MinMetaspaceExpansion / (double) K); 1606 } 1607 } 1608 } 1609 1610 // Don't shrink unless it's significant 1611 if (shrink_bytes >= MinMetaspaceExpansion && 1612 ((capacity_until_GC - shrink_bytes) >= MetaspaceSize)) { 1613 size_t new_capacity_until_GC = MetaspaceGC::dec_capacity_until_GC(shrink_bytes); 1614 Metaspace::tracer()->report_gc_threshold(capacity_until_GC, 1615 new_capacity_until_GC, 1616 MetaspaceGCThresholdUpdater::ComputeNewSize); 1617 } 1618 } 1619 1620 // Metadebug methods 1621 1622 void Metadebug::init_allocation_fail_alot_count() { 1623 if (MetadataAllocationFailALot) { 1624 _allocation_fail_alot_count = 1625 1+(long)((double)MetadataAllocationFailALotInterval*os::random()/(max_jint+1.0)); 1626 } 1627 } 1628 1629 #ifdef ASSERT 1630 bool Metadebug::test_metadata_failure() { 1631 if (MetadataAllocationFailALot && 1632 Threads::is_vm_complete()) { 1633 if (_allocation_fail_alot_count > 0) { 1634 _allocation_fail_alot_count--; 1635 } else { 1636 if (TraceMetadataChunkAllocation && Verbose) { 1637 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Metadata allocation failing for " 1638 "MetadataAllocationFailALot"); 1639 } 1640 init_allocation_fail_alot_count(); 1641 return true; 1642 } 1643 } 1644 return false; 1645 } 1646 #endif 1647 1648 // ChunkManager methods 1649 1650 size_t ChunkManager::free_chunks_total_words() { 1651 return _free_chunks_total; 1652 } 1653 1654 size_t ChunkManager::free_chunks_total_bytes() { 1655 return free_chunks_total_words() * BytesPerWord; 1656 } 1657 1658 size_t ChunkManager::free_chunks_count() { 1659 #ifdef ASSERT 1660 if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC && !SpaceManager::expand_lock()->is_locked()) { 1661 MutexLockerEx cl(SpaceManager::expand_lock(), 1662 Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1663 // This lock is only needed in debug because the verification 1664 // of the _free_chunks_totals walks the list of free chunks 1665 slow_locked_verify_free_chunks_count(); 1666 } 1667 #endif 1668 return _free_chunks_count; 1669 } 1670 1671 void ChunkManager::locked_verify_free_chunks_total() { 1672 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 1673 assert(sum_free_chunks() == _free_chunks_total, 1674 err_msg("_free_chunks_total " SIZE_FORMAT " is not the" 1675 " same as sum " SIZE_FORMAT, _free_chunks_total, 1676 sum_free_chunks())); 1677 } 1678 1679 void ChunkManager::verify_free_chunks_total() { 1680 MutexLockerEx cl(SpaceManager::expand_lock(), 1681 Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1682 locked_verify_free_chunks_total(); 1683 } 1684 1685 void ChunkManager::locked_verify_free_chunks_count() { 1686 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 1687 assert(sum_free_chunks_count() == _free_chunks_count, 1688 err_msg("_free_chunks_count " SIZE_FORMAT " is not the" 1689 " same as sum " SIZE_FORMAT, _free_chunks_count, 1690 sum_free_chunks_count())); 1691 } 1692 1693 void ChunkManager::verify_free_chunks_count() { 1694 #ifdef ASSERT 1695 MutexLockerEx cl(SpaceManager::expand_lock(), 1696 Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1697 locked_verify_free_chunks_count(); 1698 #endif 1699 } 1700 1701 void ChunkManager::verify() { 1702 MutexLockerEx cl(SpaceManager::expand_lock(), 1703 Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1704 locked_verify(); 1705 } 1706 1707 void ChunkManager::locked_verify() { 1708 locked_verify_free_chunks_count(); 1709 locked_verify_free_chunks_total(); 1710 } 1711 1712 void ChunkManager::locked_print_free_chunks(outputStream* st) { 1713 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 1714 st->print_cr("Free chunk total " SIZE_FORMAT " count " SIZE_FORMAT, 1715 _free_chunks_total, _free_chunks_count); 1716 } 1717 1718 void ChunkManager::locked_print_sum_free_chunks(outputStream* st) { 1719 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 1720 st->print_cr("Sum free chunk total " SIZE_FORMAT " count " SIZE_FORMAT, 1721 sum_free_chunks(), sum_free_chunks_count()); 1722 } 1723 ChunkList* ChunkManager::free_chunks(ChunkIndex index) { 1724 return &_free_chunks[index]; 1725 } 1726 1727 // These methods that sum the free chunk lists are used in printing 1728 // methods that are used in product builds. 1729 size_t ChunkManager::sum_free_chunks() { 1730 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 1731 size_t result = 0; 1732 for (ChunkIndex i = ZeroIndex; i < NumberOfFreeLists; i = next_chunk_index(i)) { 1733 ChunkList* list = free_chunks(i); 1734 1735 if (list == NULL) { 1736 continue; 1737 } 1738 1739 result = result + list->count() * list->size(); 1740 } 1741 result = result + humongous_dictionary()->total_size(); 1742 return result; 1743 } 1744 1745 size_t ChunkManager::sum_free_chunks_count() { 1746 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 1747 size_t count = 0; 1748 for (ChunkIndex i = ZeroIndex; i < NumberOfFreeLists; i = next_chunk_index(i)) { 1749 ChunkList* list = free_chunks(i); 1750 if (list == NULL) { 1751 continue; 1752 } 1753 count = count + list->count(); 1754 } 1755 count = count + humongous_dictionary()->total_free_blocks(); 1756 return count; 1757 } 1758 1759 ChunkList* ChunkManager::find_free_chunks_list(size_t word_size) { 1760 ChunkIndex index = list_index(word_size); 1761 assert(index < HumongousIndex, "No humongous list"); 1762 return free_chunks(index); 1763 } 1764 1765 Metachunk* ChunkManager::free_chunks_get(size_t word_size) { 1766 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 1767 1768 slow_locked_verify(); 1769 1770 Metachunk* chunk = NULL; 1771 if (list_index(word_size) != HumongousIndex) { 1772 ChunkList* free_list = find_free_chunks_list(word_size); 1773 assert(free_list != NULL, "Sanity check"); 1774 1775 chunk = free_list->head(); 1776 1777 if (chunk == NULL) { 1778 return NULL; 1779 } 1780 1781 // Remove the chunk as the head of the list. 1782 free_list->remove_chunk(chunk); 1783 1784 if (TraceMetadataChunkAllocation && Verbose) { 1785 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("ChunkManager::free_chunks_get: free_list " 1786 PTR_FORMAT " head " PTR_FORMAT " size " SIZE_FORMAT, 1787 free_list, chunk, chunk->word_size()); 1788 } 1789 } else { 1790 chunk = humongous_dictionary()->get_chunk( 1791 word_size, 1792 FreeBlockDictionary<Metachunk>::atLeast); 1793 1794 if (chunk == NULL) { 1795 return NULL; 1796 } 1797 1798 if (TraceMetadataHumongousAllocation) { 1799 size_t waste = chunk->word_size() - word_size; 1800 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Free list allocate humongous chunk size " 1801 SIZE_FORMAT " for requested size " SIZE_FORMAT 1802 " waste " SIZE_FORMAT, 1803 chunk->word_size(), word_size, waste); 1804 } 1805 } 1806 1807 // Chunk is being removed from the chunks free list. 1808 dec_free_chunks_total(chunk->word_size()); 1809 1810 // Remove it from the links to this freelist 1811 chunk->set_next(NULL); 1812 chunk->set_prev(NULL); 1813 #ifdef ASSERT 1814 // Chunk is no longer on any freelist. Setting to false make container_count_slow() 1815 // work. 1816 chunk->set_is_tagged_free(false); 1817 #endif 1818 chunk->container()->inc_container_count(); 1819 1820 slow_locked_verify(); 1821 return chunk; 1822 } 1823 1824 Metachunk* ChunkManager::chunk_freelist_allocate(size_t word_size) { 1825 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 1826 slow_locked_verify(); 1827 1828 // Take from the beginning of the list 1829 Metachunk* chunk = free_chunks_get(word_size); 1830 if (chunk == NULL) { 1831 return NULL; 1832 } 1833 1834 assert((word_size <= chunk->word_size()) || 1835 list_index(chunk->word_size() == HumongousIndex), 1836 "Non-humongous variable sized chunk"); 1837 if (TraceMetadataChunkAllocation) { 1838 size_t list_count; 1839 if (list_index(word_size) < HumongousIndex) { 1840 ChunkList* list = find_free_chunks_list(word_size); 1841 list_count = list->count(); 1842 } else { 1843 list_count = humongous_dictionary()->total_count(); 1844 } 1845 gclog_or_tty->print("ChunkManager::chunk_freelist_allocate: " PTR_FORMAT " chunk " 1846 PTR_FORMAT " size " SIZE_FORMAT " count " SIZE_FORMAT " ", 1847 this, chunk, chunk->word_size(), list_count); 1848 locked_print_free_chunks(gclog_or_tty); 1849 } 1850 1851 return chunk; 1852 } 1853 1854 void ChunkManager::print_on(outputStream* out) const { 1855 if (PrintFLSStatistics != 0) { 1856 const_cast<ChunkManager *>(this)->humongous_dictionary()->report_statistics(); 1857 } 1858 } 1859 1860 // SpaceManager methods 1861 1862 void SpaceManager::get_initial_chunk_sizes(Metaspace::MetaspaceType type, 1863 size_t* chunk_word_size, 1864 size_t* class_chunk_word_size) { 1865 switch (type) { 1866 case Metaspace::BootMetaspaceType: 1867 *chunk_word_size = Metaspace::first_chunk_word_size(); 1868 *class_chunk_word_size = Metaspace::first_class_chunk_word_size(); 1869 break; 1870 case Metaspace::ROMetaspaceType: 1871 *chunk_word_size = SharedReadOnlySize / wordSize; 1872 *class_chunk_word_size = ClassSpecializedChunk; 1873 break; 1874 case Metaspace::ReadWriteMetaspaceType: 1875 *chunk_word_size = SharedReadWriteSize / wordSize; 1876 *class_chunk_word_size = ClassSpecializedChunk; 1877 break; 1878 case Metaspace::AnonymousMetaspaceType: 1879 case Metaspace::ReflectionMetaspaceType: 1880 *chunk_word_size = SpecializedChunk; 1881 *class_chunk_word_size = ClassSpecializedChunk; 1882 break; 1883 default: 1884 *chunk_word_size = SmallChunk; 1885 *class_chunk_word_size = ClassSmallChunk; 1886 break; 1887 } 1888 assert(*chunk_word_size != 0 && *class_chunk_word_size != 0, 1889 err_msg("Initial chunks sizes bad: data " SIZE_FORMAT 1890 " class " SIZE_FORMAT, 1891 *chunk_word_size, *class_chunk_word_size)); 1892 } 1893 1894 size_t SpaceManager::sum_free_in_chunks_in_use() const { 1895 MutexLockerEx cl(lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1896 size_t free = 0; 1897 for (ChunkIndex i = ZeroIndex; i < NumberOfInUseLists; i = next_chunk_index(i)) { 1898 Metachunk* chunk = chunks_in_use(i); 1899 while (chunk != NULL) { 1900 free += chunk->free_word_size(); 1901 chunk = chunk->next(); 1902 } 1903 } 1904 return free; 1905 } 1906 1907 size_t SpaceManager::sum_waste_in_chunks_in_use() const { 1908 MutexLockerEx cl(lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1909 size_t result = 0; 1910 for (ChunkIndex i = ZeroIndex; i < NumberOfInUseLists; i = next_chunk_index(i)) { 1911 result += sum_waste_in_chunks_in_use(i); 1912 } 1913 1914 return result; 1915 } 1916 1917 size_t SpaceManager::sum_waste_in_chunks_in_use(ChunkIndex index) const { 1918 size_t result = 0; 1919 Metachunk* chunk = chunks_in_use(index); 1920 // Count the free space in all the chunk but not the 1921 // current chunk from which allocations are still being done. 1922 while (chunk != NULL) { 1923 if (chunk != current_chunk()) { 1924 result += chunk->free_word_size(); 1925 } 1926 chunk = chunk->next(); 1927 } 1928 return result; 1929 } 1930 1931 size_t SpaceManager::sum_capacity_in_chunks_in_use() const { 1932 // For CMS use "allocated_chunks_words()" which does not need the 1933 // Metaspace lock. For the other collectors sum over the 1934 // lists. Use both methods as a check that "allocated_chunks_words()" 1935 // is correct. That is, sum_capacity_in_chunks() is too expensive 1936 // to use in the product and allocated_chunks_words() should be used 1937 // but allow for checking that allocated_chunks_words() returns the same 1938 // value as sum_capacity_in_chunks_in_use() which is the definitive 1939 // answer. 1940 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 1941 return allocated_chunks_words(); 1942 } else { 1943 MutexLockerEx cl(lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1944 size_t sum = 0; 1945 for (ChunkIndex i = ZeroIndex; i < NumberOfInUseLists; i = next_chunk_index(i)) { 1946 Metachunk* chunk = chunks_in_use(i); 1947 while (chunk != NULL) { 1948 sum += chunk->word_size(); 1949 chunk = chunk->next(); 1950 } 1951 } 1952 return sum; 1953 } 1954 } 1955 1956 size_t SpaceManager::sum_count_in_chunks_in_use() { 1957 size_t count = 0; 1958 for (ChunkIndex i = ZeroIndex; i < NumberOfInUseLists; i = next_chunk_index(i)) { 1959 count = count + sum_count_in_chunks_in_use(i); 1960 } 1961 1962 return count; 1963 } 1964 1965 size_t SpaceManager::sum_count_in_chunks_in_use(ChunkIndex i) { 1966 size_t count = 0; 1967 Metachunk* chunk = chunks_in_use(i); 1968 while (chunk != NULL) { 1969 count++; 1970 chunk = chunk->next(); 1971 } 1972 return count; 1973 } 1974 1975 1976 size_t SpaceManager::sum_used_in_chunks_in_use() const { 1977 MutexLockerEx cl(lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1978 size_t used = 0; 1979 for (ChunkIndex i = ZeroIndex; i < NumberOfInUseLists; i = next_chunk_index(i)) { 1980 Metachunk* chunk = chunks_in_use(i); 1981 while (chunk != NULL) { 1982 used += chunk->used_word_size(); 1983 chunk = chunk->next(); 1984 } 1985 } 1986 return used; 1987 } 1988 1989 void SpaceManager::locked_print_chunks_in_use_on(outputStream* st) const { 1990 1991 for (ChunkIndex i = ZeroIndex; i < NumberOfInUseLists; i = next_chunk_index(i)) { 1992 Metachunk* chunk = chunks_in_use(i); 1993 st->print("SpaceManager: %s " PTR_FORMAT, 1994 chunk_size_name(i), chunk); 1995 if (chunk != NULL) { 1996 st->print_cr(" free " SIZE_FORMAT, 1997 chunk->free_word_size()); 1998 } else { 1999 st->cr(); 2000 } 2001 } 2002 2003 chunk_manager()->locked_print_free_chunks(st); 2004 chunk_manager()->locked_print_sum_free_chunks(st); 2005 } 2006 2007 size_t SpaceManager::calc_chunk_size(size_t word_size) { 2008 2009 // Decide between a small chunk and a medium chunk. Up to 2010 // _small_chunk_limit small chunks can be allocated but 2011 // once a medium chunk has been allocated, no more small 2012 // chunks will be allocated. 2013 size_t chunk_word_size; 2014 if (chunks_in_use(MediumIndex) == NULL && 2015 sum_count_in_chunks_in_use(SmallIndex) < _small_chunk_limit) { 2016 chunk_word_size = (size_t) small_chunk_size(); 2017 if (word_size + Metachunk::overhead() > small_chunk_size()) { 2018 chunk_word_size = medium_chunk_size(); 2019 } 2020 } else { 2021 chunk_word_size = medium_chunk_size(); 2022 } 2023 2024 // Might still need a humongous chunk. Enforce 2025 // humongous allocations sizes to be aligned up to 2026 // the smallest chunk size. 2027 size_t if_humongous_sized_chunk = 2028 align_size_up(word_size + Metachunk::overhead(), 2029 smallest_chunk_size()); 2030 chunk_word_size = 2031 MAX2((size_t) chunk_word_size, if_humongous_sized_chunk); 2032 2033 assert(!SpaceManager::is_humongous(word_size) || 2034 chunk_word_size == if_humongous_sized_chunk, 2035 err_msg("Size calculation is wrong, word_size " SIZE_FORMAT 2036 " chunk_word_size " SIZE_FORMAT, 2037 word_size, chunk_word_size)); 2038 if (TraceMetadataHumongousAllocation && 2039 SpaceManager::is_humongous(word_size)) { 2040 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Metadata humongous allocation:"); 2041 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" word_size " PTR_FORMAT, word_size); 2042 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" chunk_word_size " PTR_FORMAT, 2043 chunk_word_size); 2044 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" chunk overhead " PTR_FORMAT, 2045 Metachunk::overhead()); 2046 } 2047 return chunk_word_size; 2048 } 2049 2050 void SpaceManager::track_metaspace_memory_usage() { 2051 if (is_init_completed()) { 2052 if (is_class()) { 2053 MemoryService::track_compressed_class_memory_usage(); 2054 } 2055 MemoryService::track_metaspace_memory_usage(); 2056 } 2057 } 2058 2059 MetaWord* SpaceManager::grow_and_allocate(size_t word_size) { 2060 assert(vs_list()->current_virtual_space() != NULL, 2061 "Should have been set"); 2062 assert(current_chunk() == NULL || 2063 current_chunk()->allocate(word_size) == NULL, 2064 "Don't need to expand"); 2065 MutexLockerEx cl(SpaceManager::expand_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2066 2067 if (TraceMetadataChunkAllocation && Verbose) { 2068 size_t words_left = 0; 2069 size_t words_used = 0; 2070 if (current_chunk() != NULL) { 2071 words_left = current_chunk()->free_word_size(); 2072 words_used = current_chunk()->used_word_size(); 2073 } 2074 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("SpaceManager::grow_and_allocate for " SIZE_FORMAT 2075 " words " SIZE_FORMAT " words used " SIZE_FORMAT 2076 " words left", 2077 word_size, words_used, words_left); 2078 } 2079 2080 // Get another chunk out of the virtual space 2081 size_t grow_chunks_by_words = calc_chunk_size(word_size); 2082 Metachunk* next = get_new_chunk(word_size, grow_chunks_by_words); 2083 2084 MetaWord* mem = NULL; 2085 2086 // If a chunk was available, add it to the in-use chunk list 2087 // and do an allocation from it. 2088 if (next != NULL) { 2089 // Add to this manager's list of chunks in use. 2090 add_chunk(next, false); 2091 mem = next->allocate(word_size); 2092 } 2093 2094 // Track metaspace memory usage statistic. 2095 track_metaspace_memory_usage(); 2096 2097 return mem; 2098 } 2099 2100 void SpaceManager::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 2101 2102 for (ChunkIndex i = ZeroIndex; 2103 i < NumberOfInUseLists ; 2104 i = next_chunk_index(i) ) { 2105 st->print_cr(" chunks_in_use " PTR_FORMAT " chunk size " PTR_FORMAT, 2106 chunks_in_use(i), 2107 chunks_in_use(i) == NULL ? 0 : chunks_in_use(i)->word_size()); 2108 } 2109 st->print_cr(" waste: Small " SIZE_FORMAT " Medium " SIZE_FORMAT 2110 " Humongous " SIZE_FORMAT, 2111 sum_waste_in_chunks_in_use(SmallIndex), 2112 sum_waste_in_chunks_in_use(MediumIndex), 2113 sum_waste_in_chunks_in_use(HumongousIndex)); 2114 // block free lists 2115 if (block_freelists() != NULL) { 2116 st->print_cr("total in block free lists " SIZE_FORMAT, 2117 block_freelists()->total_size()); 2118 } 2119 } 2120 2121 SpaceManager::SpaceManager(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype, 2122 Mutex* lock) : 2123 _mdtype(mdtype), 2124 _allocated_blocks_words(0), 2125 _allocated_chunks_words(0), 2126 _allocated_chunks_count(0), 2127 _lock(lock) 2128 { 2129 initialize(); 2130 } 2131 2132 void SpaceManager::inc_size_metrics(size_t words) { 2133 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 2134 // Total of allocated Metachunks and allocated Metachunks count 2135 // for each SpaceManager 2136 _allocated_chunks_words = _allocated_chunks_words + words; 2137 _allocated_chunks_count++; 2138 // Global total of capacity in allocated Metachunks 2139 MetaspaceAux::inc_capacity(mdtype(), words); 2140 // Global total of allocated Metablocks. 2141 // used_words_slow() includes the overhead in each 2142 // Metachunk so include it in the used when the 2143 // Metachunk is first added (so only added once per 2144 // Metachunk). 2145 MetaspaceAux::inc_used(mdtype(), Metachunk::overhead()); 2146 } 2147 2148 void SpaceManager::inc_used_metrics(size_t words) { 2149 // Add to the per SpaceManager total 2150 Atomic::add_ptr(words, &_allocated_blocks_words); 2151 // Add to the global total 2152 MetaspaceAux::inc_used(mdtype(), words); 2153 } 2154 2155 void SpaceManager::dec_total_from_size_metrics() { 2156 MetaspaceAux::dec_capacity(mdtype(), allocated_chunks_words()); 2157 MetaspaceAux::dec_used(mdtype(), allocated_blocks_words()); 2158 // Also deduct the overhead per Metachunk 2159 MetaspaceAux::dec_used(mdtype(), allocated_chunks_count() * Metachunk::overhead()); 2160 } 2161 2162 void SpaceManager::initialize() { 2163 Metadebug::init_allocation_fail_alot_count(); 2164 for (ChunkIndex i = ZeroIndex; i < NumberOfInUseLists; i = next_chunk_index(i)) { 2165 _chunks_in_use[i] = NULL; 2166 } 2167 _current_chunk = NULL; 2168 if (TraceMetadataChunkAllocation && Verbose) { 2169 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("SpaceManager(): " PTR_FORMAT, this); 2170 } 2171 } 2172 2173 void ChunkManager::return_chunks(ChunkIndex index, Metachunk* chunks) { 2174 if (chunks == NULL) { 2175 return; 2176 } 2177 ChunkList* list = free_chunks(index); 2178 assert(list->size() == chunks->word_size(), "Mismatch in chunk sizes"); 2179 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 2180 Metachunk* cur = chunks; 2181 2182 // This returns chunks one at a time. If a new 2183 // class List can be created that is a base class 2184 // of FreeList then something like FreeList::prepend() 2185 // can be used in place of this loop 2186 while (cur != NULL) { 2187 assert(cur->container() != NULL, "Container should have been set"); 2188 cur->container()->dec_container_count(); 2189 // Capture the next link before it is changed 2190 // by the call to return_chunk_at_head(); 2191 Metachunk* next = cur->next(); 2192 DEBUG_ONLY(cur->set_is_tagged_free(true);) 2193 list->return_chunk_at_head(cur); 2194 cur = next; 2195 } 2196 } 2197 2198 SpaceManager::~SpaceManager() { 2199 // This call this->_lock which can't be done while holding expand_lock() 2200 assert(sum_capacity_in_chunks_in_use() == allocated_chunks_words(), 2201 err_msg("sum_capacity_in_chunks_in_use() " SIZE_FORMAT 2202 " allocated_chunks_words() " SIZE_FORMAT, 2203 sum_capacity_in_chunks_in_use(), allocated_chunks_words())); 2204 2205 MutexLockerEx fcl(SpaceManager::expand_lock(), 2206 Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2207 2208 chunk_manager()->slow_locked_verify(); 2209 2210 dec_total_from_size_metrics(); 2211 2212 if (TraceMetadataChunkAllocation && Verbose) { 2213 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("~SpaceManager(): " PTR_FORMAT, this); 2214 locked_print_chunks_in_use_on(gclog_or_tty); 2215 } 2216 2217 // Do not mangle freed Metachunks. The chunk size inside Metachunks 2218 // is during the freeing of a VirtualSpaceNodes. 2219 2220 // Have to update before the chunks_in_use lists are emptied 2221 // below. 2222 chunk_manager()->inc_free_chunks_total(allocated_chunks_words(), 2223 sum_count_in_chunks_in_use()); 2224 2225 // Add all the chunks in use by this space manager 2226 // to the global list of free chunks. 2227 2228 // Follow each list of chunks-in-use and add them to the 2229 // free lists. Each list is NULL terminated. 2230 2231 for (ChunkIndex i = ZeroIndex; i < HumongousIndex; i = next_chunk_index(i)) { 2232 if (TraceMetadataChunkAllocation && Verbose) { 2233 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("returned %d %s chunks to freelist", 2234 sum_count_in_chunks_in_use(i), 2235 chunk_size_name(i)); 2236 } 2237 Metachunk* chunks = chunks_in_use(i); 2238 chunk_manager()->return_chunks(i, chunks); 2239 set_chunks_in_use(i, NULL); 2240 if (TraceMetadataChunkAllocation && Verbose) { 2241 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("updated freelist count %d %s", 2242 chunk_manager()->free_chunks(i)->count(), 2243 chunk_size_name(i)); 2244 } 2245 assert(i != HumongousIndex, "Humongous chunks are handled explicitly later"); 2246 } 2247 2248 // The medium chunk case may be optimized by passing the head and 2249 // tail of the medium chunk list to add_at_head(). The tail is often 2250 // the current chunk but there are probably exceptions. 2251 2252 // Humongous chunks 2253 if (TraceMetadataChunkAllocation && Verbose) { 2254 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("returned %d %s humongous chunks to dictionary", 2255 sum_count_in_chunks_in_use(HumongousIndex), 2256 chunk_size_name(HumongousIndex)); 2257 gclog_or_tty->print("Humongous chunk dictionary: "); 2258 } 2259 // Humongous chunks are never the current chunk. 2260 Metachunk* humongous_chunks = chunks_in_use(HumongousIndex); 2261 2262 while (humongous_chunks != NULL) { 2263 #ifdef ASSERT 2264 humongous_chunks->set_is_tagged_free(true); 2265 #endif 2266 if (TraceMetadataChunkAllocation && Verbose) { 2267 gclog_or_tty->print(PTR_FORMAT " (" SIZE_FORMAT ") ", 2268 humongous_chunks, 2269 humongous_chunks->word_size()); 2270 } 2271 assert(humongous_chunks->word_size() == (size_t) 2272 align_size_up(humongous_chunks->word_size(), 2273 smallest_chunk_size()), 2274 err_msg("Humongous chunk size is wrong: word size " SIZE_FORMAT 2275 " granularity %d", 2276 humongous_chunks->word_size(), smallest_chunk_size())); 2277 Metachunk* next_humongous_chunks = humongous_chunks->next(); 2278 humongous_chunks->container()->dec_container_count(); 2279 chunk_manager()->humongous_dictionary()->return_chunk(humongous_chunks); 2280 humongous_chunks = next_humongous_chunks; 2281 } 2282 if (TraceMetadataChunkAllocation && Verbose) { 2283 gclog_or_tty->cr(); 2284 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("updated dictionary count %d %s", 2285 chunk_manager()->humongous_dictionary()->total_count(), 2286 chunk_size_name(HumongousIndex)); 2287 } 2288 chunk_manager()->slow_locked_verify(); 2289 } 2290 2291 const char* SpaceManager::chunk_size_name(ChunkIndex index) const { 2292 switch (index) { 2293 case SpecializedIndex: 2294 return "Specialized"; 2295 case SmallIndex: 2296 return "Small"; 2297 case MediumIndex: 2298 return "Medium"; 2299 case HumongousIndex: 2300 return "Humongous"; 2301 default: 2302 return NULL; 2303 } 2304 } 2305 2306 ChunkIndex ChunkManager::list_index(size_t size) { 2307 switch (size) { 2308 case SpecializedChunk: 2309 assert(SpecializedChunk == ClassSpecializedChunk, 2310 "Need branch for ClassSpecializedChunk"); 2311 return SpecializedIndex; 2312 case SmallChunk: 2313 case ClassSmallChunk: 2314 return SmallIndex; 2315 case MediumChunk: 2316 case ClassMediumChunk: 2317 return MediumIndex; 2318 default: 2319 assert(size > MediumChunk || size > ClassMediumChunk, 2320 "Not a humongous chunk"); 2321 return HumongousIndex; 2322 } 2323 } 2324 2325 void SpaceManager::deallocate(MetaWord* p, size_t word_size) { 2326 assert_lock_strong(_lock); 2327 size_t raw_word_size = get_raw_word_size(word_size); 2328 size_t min_size = TreeChunk<Metablock, FreeList<Metablock> >::min_size(); 2329 assert(raw_word_size >= min_size, 2330 err_msg("Should not deallocate dark matter " SIZE_FORMAT "<" SIZE_FORMAT, word_size, min_size)); 2331 block_freelists()->return_block(p, raw_word_size); 2332 } 2333 2334 // Adds a chunk to the list of chunks in use. 2335 void SpaceManager::add_chunk(Metachunk* new_chunk, bool make_current) { 2336 2337 assert(new_chunk != NULL, "Should not be NULL"); 2338 assert(new_chunk->next() == NULL, "Should not be on a list"); 2339 2340 new_chunk->reset_empty(); 2341 2342 // Find the correct list and and set the current 2343 // chunk for that list. 2344 ChunkIndex index = ChunkManager::list_index(new_chunk->word_size()); 2345 2346 if (index != HumongousIndex) { 2347 retire_current_chunk(); 2348 set_current_chunk(new_chunk); 2349 new_chunk->set_next(chunks_in_use(index)); 2350 set_chunks_in_use(index, new_chunk); 2351 } else { 2352 // For null class loader data and DumpSharedSpaces, the first chunk isn't 2353 // small, so small will be null. Link this first chunk as the current 2354 // chunk. 2355 if (make_current) { 2356 // Set as the current chunk but otherwise treat as a humongous chunk. 2357 set_current_chunk(new_chunk); 2358 } 2359 // Link at head. The _current_chunk only points to a humongous chunk for 2360 // the null class loader metaspace (class and data virtual space managers) 2361 // any humongous chunks so will not point to the tail 2362 // of the humongous chunks list. 2363 new_chunk->set_next(chunks_in_use(HumongousIndex)); 2364 set_chunks_in_use(HumongousIndex, new_chunk); 2365 2366 assert(new_chunk->word_size() > medium_chunk_size(), "List inconsistency"); 2367 } 2368 2369 // Add to the running sum of capacity 2370 inc_size_metrics(new_chunk->word_size()); 2371 2372 assert(new_chunk->is_empty(), "Not ready for reuse"); 2373 if (TraceMetadataChunkAllocation && Verbose) { 2374 gclog_or_tty->print("SpaceManager::add_chunk: %d) ", 2375 sum_count_in_chunks_in_use()); 2376 new_chunk->print_on(gclog_or_tty); 2377 chunk_manager()->locked_print_free_chunks(gclog_or_tty); 2378 } 2379 } 2380 2381 void SpaceManager::retire_current_chunk() { 2382 if (current_chunk() != NULL) { 2383 size_t remaining_words = current_chunk()->free_word_size(); 2384 if (remaining_words >= TreeChunk<Metablock, FreeList<Metablock> >::min_size()) { 2385 block_freelists()->return_block(current_chunk()->allocate(remaining_words), remaining_words); 2386 inc_used_metrics(remaining_words); 2387 } 2388 } 2389 } 2390 2391 Metachunk* SpaceManager::get_new_chunk(size_t word_size, 2392 size_t grow_chunks_by_words) { 2393 // Get a chunk from the chunk freelist 2394 Metachunk* next = chunk_manager()->chunk_freelist_allocate(grow_chunks_by_words); 2395 2396 if (next == NULL) { 2397 next = vs_list()->get_new_chunk(word_size, 2398 grow_chunks_by_words, 2399 medium_chunk_bunch()); 2400 } 2401 2402 if (TraceMetadataHumongousAllocation && next != NULL && 2403 SpaceManager::is_humongous(next->word_size())) { 2404 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" new humongous chunk word size " 2405 PTR_FORMAT, next->word_size()); 2406 } 2407 2408 return next; 2409 } 2410 2411 MetaWord* SpaceManager::allocate(size_t word_size) { 2412 MutexLockerEx cl(lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2413 2414 size_t raw_word_size = get_raw_word_size(word_size); 2415 BlockFreelist* fl = block_freelists(); 2416 MetaWord* p = NULL; 2417 // Allocation from the dictionary is expensive in the sense that 2418 // the dictionary has to be searched for a size. Don't allocate 2419 // from the dictionary until it starts to get fat. Is this 2420 // a reasonable policy? Maybe an skinny dictionary is fast enough 2421 // for allocations. Do some profiling. JJJ 2422 if (fl->total_size() > allocation_from_dictionary_limit) { 2423 p = fl->get_block(raw_word_size); 2424 } 2425 if (p == NULL) { 2426 p = allocate_work(raw_word_size); 2427 } 2428 2429 return p; 2430 } 2431 2432 // Returns the address of spaced allocated for "word_size". 2433 // This methods does not know about blocks (Metablocks) 2434 MetaWord* SpaceManager::allocate_work(size_t word_size) { 2435 assert_lock_strong(_lock); 2436 #ifdef ASSERT 2437 if (Metadebug::test_metadata_failure()) { 2438 return NULL; 2439 } 2440 #endif 2441 // Is there space in the current chunk? 2442 MetaWord* result = NULL; 2443 2444 // For DumpSharedSpaces, only allocate out of the current chunk which is 2445 // never null because we gave it the size we wanted. Caller reports out 2446 // of memory if this returns null. 2447 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 2448 assert(current_chunk() != NULL, "should never happen"); 2449 inc_used_metrics(word_size); 2450 return current_chunk()->allocate(word_size); // caller handles null result 2451 } 2452 2453 if (current_chunk() != NULL) { 2454 result = current_chunk()->allocate(word_size); 2455 } 2456 2457 if (result == NULL) { 2458 result = grow_and_allocate(word_size); 2459 } 2460 2461 if (result != NULL) { 2462 inc_used_metrics(word_size); 2463 assert(result != (MetaWord*) chunks_in_use(MediumIndex), 2464 "Head of the list is being allocated"); 2465 } 2466 2467 return result; 2468 } 2469 2470 void SpaceManager::verify() { 2471 // If there are blocks in the dictionary, then 2472 // verfication of chunks does not work since 2473 // being in the dictionary alters a chunk. 2474 if (block_freelists()->total_size() == 0) { 2475 for (ChunkIndex i = ZeroIndex; i < NumberOfInUseLists; i = next_chunk_index(i)) { 2476 Metachunk* curr = chunks_in_use(i); 2477 while (curr != NULL) { 2478 curr->verify(); 2479 verify_chunk_size(curr); 2480 curr = curr->next(); 2481 } 2482 } 2483 } 2484 } 2485 2486 void SpaceManager::verify_chunk_size(Metachunk* chunk) { 2487 assert(is_humongous(chunk->word_size()) || 2488 chunk->word_size() == medium_chunk_size() || 2489 chunk->word_size() == small_chunk_size() || 2490 chunk->word_size() == specialized_chunk_size(), 2491 "Chunk size is wrong"); 2492 return; 2493 } 2494 2495 #ifdef ASSERT 2496 void SpaceManager::verify_allocated_blocks_words() { 2497 // Verification is only guaranteed at a safepoint. 2498 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() || !Universe::is_fully_initialized(), 2499 "Verification can fail if the applications is running"); 2500 assert(allocated_blocks_words() == sum_used_in_chunks_in_use(), 2501 err_msg("allocation total is not consistent " SIZE_FORMAT 2502 " vs " SIZE_FORMAT, 2503 allocated_blocks_words(), sum_used_in_chunks_in_use())); 2504 } 2505 2506 #endif 2507 2508 void SpaceManager::dump(outputStream* const out) const { 2509 size_t curr_total = 0; 2510 size_t waste = 0; 2511 uint i = 0; 2512 size_t used = 0; 2513 size_t capacity = 0; 2514 2515 // Add up statistics for all chunks in this SpaceManager. 2516 for (ChunkIndex index = ZeroIndex; 2517 index < NumberOfInUseLists; 2518 index = next_chunk_index(index)) { 2519 for (Metachunk* curr = chunks_in_use(index); 2520 curr != NULL; 2521 curr = curr->next()) { 2522 out->print("%d) ", i++); 2523 curr->print_on(out); 2524 curr_total += curr->word_size(); 2525 used += curr->used_word_size(); 2526 capacity += curr->word_size(); 2527 waste += curr->free_word_size() + curr->overhead();; 2528 } 2529 } 2530 2531 if (TraceMetadataChunkAllocation && Verbose) { 2532 block_freelists()->print_on(out); 2533 } 2534 2535 size_t free = current_chunk() == NULL ? 0 : current_chunk()->free_word_size(); 2536 // Free space isn't wasted. 2537 waste -= free; 2538 2539 out->print_cr("total of all chunks " SIZE_FORMAT " used " SIZE_FORMAT 2540 " free " SIZE_FORMAT " capacity " SIZE_FORMAT 2541 " waste " SIZE_FORMAT, curr_total, used, free, capacity, waste); 2542 } 2543 2544 #ifndef PRODUCT 2545 void SpaceManager::mangle_freed_chunks() { 2546 for (ChunkIndex index = ZeroIndex; 2547 index < NumberOfInUseLists; 2548 index = next_chunk_index(index)) { 2549 for (Metachunk* curr = chunks_in_use(index); 2550 curr != NULL; 2551 curr = curr->next()) { 2552 curr->mangle(); 2553 } 2554 } 2555 } 2556 #endif // PRODUCT 2557 2558 // MetaspaceAux 2559 2560 2561 size_t MetaspaceAux::_capacity_words[] = {0, 0}; 2562 size_t MetaspaceAux::_used_words[] = {0, 0}; 2563 2564 size_t MetaspaceAux::free_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) { 2565 VirtualSpaceList* list = Metaspace::get_space_list(mdtype); 2566 return list == NULL ? 0 : list->free_bytes(); 2567 } 2568 2569 size_t MetaspaceAux::free_bytes() { 2570 return free_bytes(Metaspace::ClassType) + free_bytes(Metaspace::NonClassType); 2571 } 2572 2573 void MetaspaceAux::dec_capacity(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype, size_t words) { 2574 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 2575 assert(words <= capacity_words(mdtype), 2576 err_msg("About to decrement below 0: words " SIZE_FORMAT 2577 " is greater than _capacity_words[%u] " SIZE_FORMAT, 2578 words, mdtype, capacity_words(mdtype))); 2579 _capacity_words[mdtype] -= words; 2580 } 2581 2582 void MetaspaceAux::inc_capacity(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype, size_t words) { 2583 assert_lock_strong(SpaceManager::expand_lock()); 2584 // Needs to be atomic 2585 _capacity_words[mdtype] += words; 2586 } 2587 2588 void MetaspaceAux::dec_used(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype, size_t words) { 2589 assert(words <= used_words(mdtype), 2590 err_msg("About to decrement below 0: words " SIZE_FORMAT 2591 " is greater than _used_words[%u] " SIZE_FORMAT, 2592 words, mdtype, used_words(mdtype))); 2593 // For CMS deallocation of the Metaspaces occurs during the 2594 // sweep which is a concurrent phase. Protection by the expand_lock() 2595 // is not enough since allocation is on a per Metaspace basis 2596 // and protected by the Metaspace lock. 2597 jlong minus_words = (jlong) - (jlong) words; 2598 Atomic::add_ptr(minus_words, &_used_words[mdtype]); 2599 } 2600 2601 void MetaspaceAux::inc_used(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype, size_t words) { 2602 // _used_words tracks allocations for 2603 // each piece of metadata. Those allocations are 2604 // generally done concurrently by different application 2605 // threads so must be done atomically. 2606 Atomic::add_ptr(words, &_used_words[mdtype]); 2607 } 2608 2609 size_t MetaspaceAux::used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) { 2610 size_t used = 0; 2611 ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator iter; 2612 while (iter.repeat()) { 2613 Metaspace* msp = iter.get_next(); 2614 // Sum allocated_blocks_words for each metaspace 2615 if (msp != NULL) { 2616 used += msp->used_words_slow(mdtype); 2617 } 2618 } 2619 return used * BytesPerWord; 2620 } 2621 2622 size_t MetaspaceAux::free_bytes_slow(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) { 2623 size_t free = 0; 2624 ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator iter; 2625 while (iter.repeat()) { 2626 Metaspace* msp = iter.get_next(); 2627 if (msp != NULL) { 2628 free += msp->free_words_slow(mdtype); 2629 } 2630 } 2631 return free * BytesPerWord; 2632 } 2633 2634 size_t MetaspaceAux::capacity_bytes_slow(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) { 2635 if ((mdtype == Metaspace::ClassType) && !Metaspace::using_class_space()) { 2636 return 0; 2637 } 2638 // Don't count the space in the freelists. That space will be 2639 // added to the capacity calculation as needed. 2640 size_t capacity = 0; 2641 ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator iter; 2642 while (iter.repeat()) { 2643 Metaspace* msp = iter.get_next(); 2644 if (msp != NULL) { 2645 capacity += msp->capacity_words_slow(mdtype); 2646 } 2647 } 2648 return capacity * BytesPerWord; 2649 } 2650 2651 size_t MetaspaceAux::capacity_bytes_slow() { 2652 #ifdef PRODUCT 2653 // Use capacity_bytes() in PRODUCT instead of this function. 2654 guarantee(false, "Should not call capacity_bytes_slow() in the PRODUCT"); 2655 #endif 2656 size_t class_capacity = capacity_bytes_slow(Metaspace::ClassType); 2657 size_t non_class_capacity = capacity_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType); 2658 assert(capacity_bytes() == class_capacity + non_class_capacity, 2659 err_msg("bad accounting: capacity_bytes() " SIZE_FORMAT 2660 " class_capacity + non_class_capacity " SIZE_FORMAT 2661 " class_capacity " SIZE_FORMAT " non_class_capacity " SIZE_FORMAT, 2662 capacity_bytes(), class_capacity + non_class_capacity, 2663 class_capacity, non_class_capacity)); 2664 2665 return class_capacity + non_class_capacity; 2666 } 2667 2668 size_t MetaspaceAux::reserved_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) { 2669 VirtualSpaceList* list = Metaspace::get_space_list(mdtype); 2670 return list == NULL ? 0 : list->reserved_bytes(); 2671 } 2672 2673 size_t MetaspaceAux::committed_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) { 2674 VirtualSpaceList* list = Metaspace::get_space_list(mdtype); 2675 return list == NULL ? 0 : list->committed_bytes(); 2676 } 2677 2678 size_t MetaspaceAux::min_chunk_size_words() { return Metaspace::first_chunk_word_size(); } 2679 2680 size_t MetaspaceAux::free_chunks_total_words(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) { 2681 ChunkManager* chunk_manager = Metaspace::get_chunk_manager(mdtype); 2682 if (chunk_manager == NULL) { 2683 return 0; 2684 } 2685 chunk_manager->slow_verify(); 2686 return chunk_manager->free_chunks_total_words(); 2687 } 2688 2689 size_t MetaspaceAux::free_chunks_total_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) { 2690 return free_chunks_total_words(mdtype) * BytesPerWord; 2691 } 2692 2693 size_t MetaspaceAux::free_chunks_total_words() { 2694 return free_chunks_total_words(Metaspace::ClassType) + 2695 free_chunks_total_words(Metaspace::NonClassType); 2696 } 2697 2698 size_t MetaspaceAux::free_chunks_total_bytes() { 2699 return free_chunks_total_words() * BytesPerWord; 2700 } 2701 2702 bool MetaspaceAux::has_chunk_free_list(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) { 2703 return Metaspace::get_chunk_manager(mdtype) != NULL; 2704 } 2705 2706 MetaspaceChunkFreeListSummary MetaspaceAux::chunk_free_list_summary(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) { 2707 if (!has_chunk_free_list(mdtype)) { 2708 return MetaspaceChunkFreeListSummary(); 2709 } 2710 2711 const ChunkManager* cm = Metaspace::get_chunk_manager(mdtype); 2712 return cm->chunk_free_list_summary(); 2713 } 2714 2715 void MetaspaceAux::print_metaspace_change(size_t prev_metadata_used) { 2716 gclog_or_tty->print(", [Metaspace:"); 2717 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { 2718 gclog_or_tty->print(" " SIZE_FORMAT 2719 "->" SIZE_FORMAT 2720 "(" SIZE_FORMAT ")", 2721 prev_metadata_used, 2722 used_bytes(), 2723 reserved_bytes()); 2724 } else { 2725 gclog_or_tty->print(" " SIZE_FORMAT "K" 2726 "->" SIZE_FORMAT "K" 2727 "(" SIZE_FORMAT "K)", 2728 prev_metadata_used/K, 2729 used_bytes()/K, 2730 reserved_bytes()/K); 2731 } 2732 2733 gclog_or_tty->print("]"); 2734 } 2735 2736 // This is printed when PrintGCDetails 2737 void MetaspaceAux::print_on(outputStream* out) { 2738 Metaspace::MetadataType nct = Metaspace::NonClassType; 2739 2740 out->print_cr(" Metaspace " 2741 "used " SIZE_FORMAT "K, " 2742 "capacity " SIZE_FORMAT "K, " 2743 "committed " SIZE_FORMAT "K, " 2744 "reserved " SIZE_FORMAT "K", 2745 used_bytes()/K, 2746 capacity_bytes()/K, 2747 committed_bytes()/K, 2748 reserved_bytes()/K); 2749 2750 if (Metaspace::using_class_space()) { 2751 Metaspace::MetadataType ct = Metaspace::ClassType; 2752 out->print_cr(" class space " 2753 "used " SIZE_FORMAT "K, " 2754 "capacity " SIZE_FORMAT "K, " 2755 "committed " SIZE_FORMAT "K, " 2756 "reserved " SIZE_FORMAT "K", 2757 used_bytes(ct)/K, 2758 capacity_bytes(ct)/K, 2759 committed_bytes(ct)/K, 2760 reserved_bytes(ct)/K); 2761 } 2762 } 2763 2764 // Print information for class space and data space separately. 2765 // This is almost the same as above. 2766 void MetaspaceAux::print_on(outputStream* out, Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) { 2767 size_t free_chunks_capacity_bytes = free_chunks_total_bytes(mdtype); 2768 size_t capacity_bytes = capacity_bytes_slow(mdtype); 2769 size_t used_bytes = used_bytes_slow(mdtype); 2770 size_t free_bytes = free_bytes_slow(mdtype); 2771 size_t used_and_free = used_bytes + free_bytes + 2772 free_chunks_capacity_bytes; 2773 out->print_cr(" Chunk accounting: used in chunks " SIZE_FORMAT 2774 "K + unused in chunks " SIZE_FORMAT "K + " 2775 " capacity in free chunks " SIZE_FORMAT "K = " SIZE_FORMAT 2776 "K capacity in allocated chunks " SIZE_FORMAT "K", 2777 used_bytes / K, 2778 free_bytes / K, 2779 free_chunks_capacity_bytes / K, 2780 used_and_free / K, 2781 capacity_bytes / K); 2782 // Accounting can only be correct if we got the values during a safepoint 2783 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() || used_and_free == capacity_bytes, "Accounting is wrong"); 2784 } 2785 2786 // Print total fragmentation for class metaspaces 2787 void MetaspaceAux::print_class_waste(outputStream* out) { 2788 assert(Metaspace::using_class_space(), "class metaspace not used"); 2789 size_t cls_specialized_waste = 0, cls_small_waste = 0, cls_medium_waste = 0; 2790 size_t cls_specialized_count = 0, cls_small_count = 0, cls_medium_count = 0, cls_humongous_count = 0; 2791 ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator iter; 2792 while (iter.repeat()) { 2793 Metaspace* msp = iter.get_next(); 2794 if (msp != NULL) { 2795 cls_specialized_waste += msp->class_vsm()->sum_waste_in_chunks_in_use(SpecializedIndex); 2796 cls_specialized_count += msp->class_vsm()->sum_count_in_chunks_in_use(SpecializedIndex); 2797 cls_small_waste += msp->class_vsm()->sum_waste_in_chunks_in_use(SmallIndex); 2798 cls_small_count += msp->class_vsm()->sum_count_in_chunks_in_use(SmallIndex); 2799 cls_medium_waste += msp->class_vsm()->sum_waste_in_chunks_in_use(MediumIndex); 2800 cls_medium_count += msp->class_vsm()->sum_count_in_chunks_in_use(MediumIndex); 2801 cls_humongous_count += msp->class_vsm()->sum_count_in_chunks_in_use(HumongousIndex); 2802 } 2803 } 2804 out->print_cr(" class: " SIZE_FORMAT " specialized(s) " SIZE_FORMAT ", " 2805 SIZE_FORMAT " small(s) " SIZE_FORMAT ", " 2806 SIZE_FORMAT " medium(s) " SIZE_FORMAT ", " 2807 "large count " SIZE_FORMAT, 2808 cls_specialized_count, cls_specialized_waste, 2809 cls_small_count, cls_small_waste, 2810 cls_medium_count, cls_medium_waste, cls_humongous_count); 2811 } 2812 2813 // Print total fragmentation for data and class metaspaces separately 2814 void MetaspaceAux::print_waste(outputStream* out) { 2815 size_t specialized_waste = 0, small_waste = 0, medium_waste = 0; 2816 size_t specialized_count = 0, small_count = 0, medium_count = 0, humongous_count = 0; 2817 2818 ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator iter; 2819 while (iter.repeat()) { 2820 Metaspace* msp = iter.get_next(); 2821 if (msp != NULL) { 2822 specialized_waste += msp->vsm()->sum_waste_in_chunks_in_use(SpecializedIndex); 2823 specialized_count += msp->vsm()->sum_count_in_chunks_in_use(SpecializedIndex); 2824 small_waste += msp->vsm()->sum_waste_in_chunks_in_use(SmallIndex); 2825 small_count += msp->vsm()->sum_count_in_chunks_in_use(SmallIndex); 2826 medium_waste += msp->vsm()->sum_waste_in_chunks_in_use(MediumIndex); 2827 medium_count += msp->vsm()->sum_count_in_chunks_in_use(MediumIndex); 2828 humongous_count += msp->vsm()->sum_count_in_chunks_in_use(HumongousIndex); 2829 } 2830 } 2831 out->print_cr("Total fragmentation waste (words) doesn't count free space"); 2832 out->print_cr(" data: " SIZE_FORMAT " specialized(s) " SIZE_FORMAT ", " 2833 SIZE_FORMAT " small(s) " SIZE_FORMAT ", " 2834 SIZE_FORMAT " medium(s) " SIZE_FORMAT ", " 2835 "large count " SIZE_FORMAT, 2836 specialized_count, specialized_waste, small_count, 2837 small_waste, medium_count, medium_waste, humongous_count); 2838 if (Metaspace::using_class_space()) { 2839 print_class_waste(out); 2840 } 2841 } 2842 2843 // Dump global metaspace things from the end of ClassLoaderDataGraph 2844 void MetaspaceAux::dump(outputStream* out) { 2845 out->print_cr("All Metaspace:"); 2846 out->print("data space: "); print_on(out, Metaspace::NonClassType); 2847 out->print("class space: "); print_on(out, Metaspace::ClassType); 2848 print_waste(out); 2849 } 2850 2851 void MetaspaceAux::verify_free_chunks() { 2852 Metaspace::chunk_manager_metadata()->verify(); 2853 if (Metaspace::using_class_space()) { 2854 Metaspace::chunk_manager_class()->verify(); 2855 } 2856 } 2857 2858 void MetaspaceAux::verify_capacity() { 2859 #ifdef ASSERT 2860 size_t running_sum_capacity_bytes = capacity_bytes(); 2861 // For purposes of the running sum of capacity, verify against capacity 2862 size_t capacity_in_use_bytes = capacity_bytes_slow(); 2863 assert(running_sum_capacity_bytes == capacity_in_use_bytes, 2864 err_msg("capacity_words() * BytesPerWord " SIZE_FORMAT 2865 " capacity_bytes_slow()" SIZE_FORMAT, 2866 running_sum_capacity_bytes, capacity_in_use_bytes)); 2867 for (Metaspace::MetadataType i = Metaspace::ClassType; 2868 i < Metaspace:: MetadataTypeCount; 2869 i = (Metaspace::MetadataType)(i + 1)) { 2870 size_t capacity_in_use_bytes = capacity_bytes_slow(i); 2871 assert(capacity_bytes(i) == capacity_in_use_bytes, 2872 err_msg("capacity_bytes(%u) " SIZE_FORMAT 2873 " capacity_bytes_slow(%u)" SIZE_FORMAT, 2874 i, capacity_bytes(i), i, capacity_in_use_bytes)); 2875 } 2876 #endif 2877 } 2878 2879 void MetaspaceAux::verify_used() { 2880 #ifdef ASSERT 2881 size_t running_sum_used_bytes = used_bytes(); 2882 // For purposes of the running sum of used, verify against used 2883 size_t used_in_use_bytes = used_bytes_slow(); 2884 assert(used_bytes() == used_in_use_bytes, 2885 err_msg("used_bytes() " SIZE_FORMAT 2886 " used_bytes_slow()" SIZE_FORMAT, 2887 used_bytes(), used_in_use_bytes)); 2888 for (Metaspace::MetadataType i = Metaspace::ClassType; 2889 i < Metaspace:: MetadataTypeCount; 2890 i = (Metaspace::MetadataType)(i + 1)) { 2891 size_t used_in_use_bytes = used_bytes_slow(i); 2892 assert(used_bytes(i) == used_in_use_bytes, 2893 err_msg("used_bytes(%u) " SIZE_FORMAT 2894 " used_bytes_slow(%u)" SIZE_FORMAT, 2895 i, used_bytes(i), i, used_in_use_bytes)); 2896 } 2897 #endif 2898 } 2899 2900 void MetaspaceAux::verify_metrics() { 2901 verify_capacity(); 2902 verify_used(); 2903 } 2904 2905 2906 // Metaspace methods 2907 2908 size_t Metaspace::_first_chunk_word_size = 0; 2909 size_t Metaspace::_first_class_chunk_word_size = 0; 2910 2911 size_t Metaspace::_commit_alignment = 0; 2912 size_t Metaspace::_reserve_alignment = 0; 2913 2914 Metaspace::Metaspace(Mutex* lock, MetaspaceType type) { 2915 initialize(lock, type); 2916 } 2917 2918 Metaspace::~Metaspace() { 2919 delete _vsm; 2920 if (using_class_space()) { 2921 delete _class_vsm; 2922 } 2923 } 2924 2925 VirtualSpaceList* Metaspace::_space_list = NULL; 2926 VirtualSpaceList* Metaspace::_class_space_list = NULL; 2927 2928 ChunkManager* Metaspace::_chunk_manager_metadata = NULL; 2929 ChunkManager* Metaspace::_chunk_manager_class = NULL; 2930 2931 #define VIRTUALSPACEMULTIPLIER 2 2932 2933 #ifdef _LP64 2934 static const uint64_t UnscaledClassSpaceMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1); 2935 2936 void Metaspace::set_narrow_klass_base_and_shift(address metaspace_base, address cds_base) { 2937 // Figure out the narrow_klass_base and the narrow_klass_shift. The 2938 // narrow_klass_base is the lower of the metaspace base and the cds base 2939 // (if cds is enabled). The narrow_klass_shift depends on the distance 2940 // between the lower base and higher address. 2941 address lower_base; 2942 address higher_address; 2943 #if INCLUDE_CDS 2944 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 2945 higher_address = MAX2((address)(cds_base + FileMapInfo::shared_spaces_size()), 2946 (address)(metaspace_base + compressed_class_space_size())); 2947 lower_base = MIN2(metaspace_base, cds_base); 2948 } else 2949 #endif 2950 { 2951 higher_address = metaspace_base + compressed_class_space_size(); 2952 lower_base = metaspace_base; 2953 2954 uint64_t klass_encoding_max = UnscaledClassSpaceMax << LogKlassAlignmentInBytes; 2955 // If compressed class space fits in lower 32G, we don't need a base. 2956 if (higher_address <= (address)klass_encoding_max) { 2957 lower_base = 0; // effectively lower base is zero. 2958 } 2959 } 2960 2961 Universe::set_narrow_klass_base(lower_base); 2962 2963 if ((uint64_t)(higher_address - lower_base) <= UnscaledClassSpaceMax) { 2964 Universe::set_narrow_klass_shift(0); 2965 } else { 2966 assert(!UseSharedSpaces, "Cannot shift with UseSharedSpaces"); 2967 Universe::set_narrow_klass_shift(LogKlassAlignmentInBytes); 2968 } 2969 } 2970 2971 #if INCLUDE_CDS 2972 // Return TRUE if the specified metaspace_base and cds_base are close enough 2973 // to work with compressed klass pointers. 2974 bool Metaspace::can_use_cds_with_metaspace_addr(char* metaspace_base, address cds_base) { 2975 assert(cds_base != 0 && UseSharedSpaces, "Only use with CDS"); 2976 assert(UseCompressedClassPointers, "Only use with CompressedKlassPtrs"); 2977 address lower_base = MIN2((address)metaspace_base, cds_base); 2978 address higher_address = MAX2((address)(cds_base + FileMapInfo::shared_spaces_size()), 2979 (address)(metaspace_base + compressed_class_space_size())); 2980 return ((uint64_t)(higher_address - lower_base) <= UnscaledClassSpaceMax); 2981 } 2982 #endif 2983 2984 // Try to allocate the metaspace at the requested addr. 2985 void Metaspace::allocate_metaspace_compressed_klass_ptrs(char* requested_addr, address cds_base) { 2986 assert(using_class_space(), "called improperly"); 2987 assert(UseCompressedClassPointers, "Only use with CompressedKlassPtrs"); 2988 assert(compressed_class_space_size() < KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax, 2989 "Metaspace size is too big"); 2990 assert_is_ptr_aligned(requested_addr, _reserve_alignment); 2991 assert_is_ptr_aligned(cds_base, _reserve_alignment); 2992 assert_is_size_aligned(compressed_class_space_size(), _reserve_alignment); 2993 2994 // Don't use large pages for the class space. 2995 bool large_pages = false; 2996 2997 ReservedSpace metaspace_rs = ReservedSpace(compressed_class_space_size(), 2998 _reserve_alignment, 2999 large_pages, 3000 requested_addr, 0); 3001 if (!metaspace_rs.is_reserved()) { 3002 #if INCLUDE_CDS 3003 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 3004 size_t increment = align_size_up(1*G, _reserve_alignment); 3005 3006 // Keep trying to allocate the metaspace, increasing the requested_addr 3007 // by 1GB each time, until we reach an address that will no longer allow 3008 // use of CDS with compressed klass pointers. 3009 char *addr = requested_addr; 3010 while (!metaspace_rs.is_reserved() && (addr + increment > addr) && 3011 can_use_cds_with_metaspace_addr(addr + increment, cds_base)) { 3012 addr = addr + increment; 3013 metaspace_rs = ReservedSpace(compressed_class_space_size(), 3014 _reserve_alignment, large_pages, addr, 0); 3015 } 3016 } 3017 #endif 3018 // If no successful allocation then try to allocate the space anywhere. If 3019 // that fails then OOM doom. At this point we cannot try allocating the 3020 // metaspace as if UseCompressedClassPointers is off because too much 3021 // initialization has happened that depends on UseCompressedClassPointers. 3022 // So, UseCompressedClassPointers cannot be turned off at this point. 3023 if (!metaspace_rs.is_reserved()) { 3024 metaspace_rs = ReservedSpace(compressed_class_space_size(), 3025 _reserve_alignment, large_pages); 3026 if (!metaspace_rs.is_reserved()) { 3027 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Could not allocate metaspace: %d bytes", 3028 compressed_class_space_size())); 3029 } 3030 } 3031 } 3032 3033 // If we got here then the metaspace got allocated. 3034 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)metaspace_rs.base(), mtClass); 3035 3036 #if INCLUDE_CDS 3037 // Verify that we can use shared spaces. Otherwise, turn off CDS. 3038 if (UseSharedSpaces && !can_use_cds_with_metaspace_addr(metaspace_rs.base(), cds_base)) { 3039 FileMapInfo::stop_sharing_and_unmap( 3040 "Could not allocate metaspace at a compatible address"); 3041 } 3042 #endif 3043 set_narrow_klass_base_and_shift((address)metaspace_rs.base(), 3044 UseSharedSpaces ? (address)cds_base : 0); 3045 3046 initialize_class_space(metaspace_rs); 3047 3048 if (PrintCompressedOopsMode || (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose)) { 3049 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Narrow klass base: " PTR_FORMAT ", Narrow klass shift: " SIZE_FORMAT, 3050 Universe::narrow_klass_base(), Universe::narrow_klass_shift()); 3051 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Compressed class space size: " SIZE_FORMAT " Address: " PTR_FORMAT " Req Addr: " PTR_FORMAT, 3052 compressed_class_space_size(), metaspace_rs.base(), requested_addr); 3053 } 3054 } 3055 3056 // For UseCompressedClassPointers the class space is reserved above the top of 3057 // the Java heap. The argument passed in is at the base of the compressed space. 3058 void Metaspace::initialize_class_space(ReservedSpace rs) { 3059 // The reserved space size may be bigger because of alignment, esp with UseLargePages 3060 assert(rs.size() >= CompressedClassSpaceSize, 3061 err_msg(SIZE_FORMAT " != " UINTX_FORMAT, rs.size(), CompressedClassSpaceSize)); 3062 assert(using_class_space(), "Must be using class space"); 3063 _class_space_list = new VirtualSpaceList(rs); 3064 _chunk_manager_class = new ChunkManager(SpecializedChunk, ClassSmallChunk, ClassMediumChunk); 3065 3066 if (!_class_space_list->initialization_succeeded()) { 3067 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to setup compressed class space virtual space list."); 3068 } 3069 } 3070 3071 #endif 3072 3073 void Metaspace::ergo_initialize() { 3074 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 3075 // Using large pages when dumping the shared archive is currently not implemented. 3076 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseLargePagesInMetaspace, false); 3077 } 3078 3079 size_t page_size = os::vm_page_size(); 3080 if (UseLargePages && UseLargePagesInMetaspace) { 3081 page_size = os::large_page_size(); 3082 } 3083 3084 _commit_alignment = page_size; 3085 _reserve_alignment = MAX2(page_size, (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity()); 3086 3087 // Do not use FLAG_SET_ERGO to update MaxMetaspaceSize, since this will 3088 // override if MaxMetaspaceSize was set on the command line or not. 3089 // This information is needed later to conform to the specification of the 3090 // java.lang.management.MemoryUsage API. 3091 // 3092 // Ideally, we would be able to set the default value of MaxMetaspaceSize in 3093 // globals.hpp to the aligned value, but this is not possible, since the 3094 // alignment depends on other flags being parsed. 3095 MaxMetaspaceSize = align_size_down_bounded(MaxMetaspaceSize, _reserve_alignment); 3096 3097 if (MetaspaceSize > MaxMetaspaceSize) { 3098 MetaspaceSize = MaxMetaspaceSize; 3099 } 3100 3101 MetaspaceSize = align_size_down_bounded(MetaspaceSize, _commit_alignment); 3102 3103 assert(MetaspaceSize <= MaxMetaspaceSize, "MetaspaceSize should be limited by MaxMetaspaceSize"); 3104 3105 if (MetaspaceSize < 256*K) { 3106 vm_exit_during_initialization("Too small initial Metaspace size"); 3107 } 3108 3109 MinMetaspaceExpansion = align_size_down_bounded(MinMetaspaceExpansion, _commit_alignment); 3110 MaxMetaspaceExpansion = align_size_down_bounded(MaxMetaspaceExpansion, _commit_alignment); 3111 3112 CompressedClassSpaceSize = align_size_down_bounded(CompressedClassSpaceSize, _reserve_alignment); 3113 set_compressed_class_space_size(CompressedClassSpaceSize); 3114 } 3115 3116 void Metaspace::global_initialize() { 3117 MetaspaceGC::initialize(); 3118 3119 // Initialize the alignment for shared spaces. 3120 int max_alignment = os::vm_page_size(); 3121 size_t cds_total = 0; 3122 3123 MetaspaceShared::set_max_alignment(max_alignment); 3124 3125 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 3126 #if INCLUDE_CDS 3127 MetaspaceShared::estimate_regions_size(); 3128 3129 SharedReadOnlySize = align_size_up(SharedReadOnlySize, max_alignment); 3130 SharedReadWriteSize = align_size_up(SharedReadWriteSize, max_alignment); 3131 SharedMiscDataSize = align_size_up(SharedMiscDataSize, max_alignment); 3132 SharedMiscCodeSize = align_size_up(SharedMiscCodeSize, max_alignment); 3133 3134 // Initialize with the sum of the shared space sizes. The read-only 3135 // and read write metaspace chunks will be allocated out of this and the 3136 // remainder is the misc code and data chunks. 3137 cds_total = FileMapInfo::shared_spaces_size(); 3138 cds_total = align_size_up(cds_total, _reserve_alignment); 3139 _space_list = new VirtualSpaceList(cds_total/wordSize); 3140 _chunk_manager_metadata = new ChunkManager(SpecializedChunk, SmallChunk, MediumChunk); 3141 3142 if (!_space_list->initialization_succeeded()) { 3143 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to dump shared archive.", NULL); 3144 } 3145 3146 #ifdef _LP64 3147 if (cds_total + compressed_class_space_size() > UnscaledClassSpaceMax) { 3148 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to dump shared archive.", 3149 err_msg("Size of archive (" SIZE_FORMAT ") + compressed class space (" 3150 SIZE_FORMAT ") == total (" SIZE_FORMAT ") is larger than compressed " 3151 "klass limit: " SIZE_FORMAT, cds_total, compressed_class_space_size(), 3152 cds_total + compressed_class_space_size(), UnscaledClassSpaceMax)); 3153 } 3154 3155 // Set the compressed klass pointer base so that decoding of these pointers works 3156 // properly when creating the shared archive. 3157 assert(UseCompressedOops && UseCompressedClassPointers, 3158 "UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers must be set"); 3159 Universe::set_narrow_klass_base((address)_space_list->current_virtual_space()->bottom()); 3160 if (TraceMetavirtualspaceAllocation && Verbose) { 3161 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Setting_narrow_klass_base to Address: " PTR_FORMAT, 3162 _space_list->current_virtual_space()->bottom()); 3163 } 3164 3165 Universe::set_narrow_klass_shift(0); 3166 #endif // _LP64 3167 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS 3168 } else { 3169 #if INCLUDE_CDS 3170 // If using shared space, open the file that contains the shared space 3171 // and map in the memory before initializing the rest of metaspace (so 3172 // the addresses don't conflict) 3173 address cds_address = NULL; 3174 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 3175 FileMapInfo* mapinfo = new FileMapInfo(); 3176 3177 // Open the shared archive file, read and validate the header. If 3178 // initialization fails, shared spaces [UseSharedSpaces] are 3179 // disabled and the file is closed. 3180 // Map in spaces now also 3181 if (mapinfo->initialize() && MetaspaceShared::map_shared_spaces(mapinfo)) { 3182 cds_total = FileMapInfo::shared_spaces_size(); 3183 cds_address = (address)mapinfo->region_base(0); 3184 } else { 3185 assert(!mapinfo->is_open() && !UseSharedSpaces, 3186 "archive file not closed or shared spaces not disabled."); 3187 } 3188 } 3189 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS 3190 #ifdef _LP64 3191 // If UseCompressedClassPointers is set then allocate the metaspace area 3192 // above the heap and above the CDS area (if it exists). 3193 if (using_class_space()) { 3194 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 3195 #if INCLUDE_CDS 3196 char* cds_end = (char*)(cds_address + cds_total); 3197 cds_end = (char *)align_ptr_up(cds_end, _reserve_alignment); 3198 allocate_metaspace_compressed_klass_ptrs(cds_end, cds_address); 3199 #endif 3200 } else { 3201 char* base = (char*)align_ptr_up(Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end(), _reserve_alignment); 3202 allocate_metaspace_compressed_klass_ptrs(base, 0); 3203 } 3204 } 3205 #endif // _LP64 3206 3207 // Initialize these before initializing the VirtualSpaceList 3208 _first_chunk_word_size = InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSize / BytesPerWord; 3209 _first_chunk_word_size = align_word_size_up(_first_chunk_word_size); 3210 // Make the first class chunk bigger than a medium chunk so it's not put 3211 // on the medium chunk list. The next chunk will be small and progress 3212 // from there. This size calculated by -version. 3213 _first_class_chunk_word_size = MIN2((size_t)MediumChunk*6, 3214 (CompressedClassSpaceSize/BytesPerWord)*2); 3215 _first_class_chunk_word_size = align_word_size_up(_first_class_chunk_word_size); 3216 // Arbitrarily set the initial virtual space to a multiple 3217 // of the boot class loader size. 3218 size_t word_size = VIRTUALSPACEMULTIPLIER * _first_chunk_word_size; 3219 word_size = align_size_up(word_size, Metaspace::reserve_alignment_words()); 3220 3221 // Initialize the list of virtual spaces. 3222 _space_list = new VirtualSpaceList(word_size); 3223 _chunk_manager_metadata = new ChunkManager(SpecializedChunk, SmallChunk, MediumChunk); 3224 3225 if (!_space_list->initialization_succeeded()) { 3226 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to setup metadata virtual space list.", NULL); 3227 } 3228 } 3229 3230 _tracer = new MetaspaceTracer(); 3231 } 3232 3233 void Metaspace::post_initialize() { 3234 MetaspaceGC::post_initialize(); 3235 } 3236 3237 Metachunk* Metaspace::get_initialization_chunk(MetadataType mdtype, 3238 size_t chunk_word_size, 3239 size_t chunk_bunch) { 3240 // Get a chunk from the chunk freelist 3241 Metachunk* chunk = get_chunk_manager(mdtype)->chunk_freelist_allocate(chunk_word_size); 3242 if (chunk != NULL) { 3243 return chunk; 3244 } 3245 3246 return get_space_list(mdtype)->get_new_chunk(chunk_word_size, chunk_word_size, chunk_bunch); 3247 } 3248 3249 void Metaspace::initialize(Mutex* lock, MetaspaceType type) { 3250 3251 assert(space_list() != NULL, 3252 "Metadata VirtualSpaceList has not been initialized"); 3253 assert(chunk_manager_metadata() != NULL, 3254 "Metadata ChunkManager has not been initialized"); 3255 3256 _vsm = new SpaceManager(NonClassType, lock); 3257 if (_vsm == NULL) { 3258 return; 3259 } 3260 size_t word_size; 3261 size_t class_word_size; 3262 vsm()->get_initial_chunk_sizes(type, &word_size, &class_word_size); 3263 3264 if (using_class_space()) { 3265 assert(class_space_list() != NULL, 3266 "Class VirtualSpaceList has not been initialized"); 3267 assert(chunk_manager_class() != NULL, 3268 "Class ChunkManager has not been initialized"); 3269 3270 // Allocate SpaceManager for classes. 3271 _class_vsm = new SpaceManager(ClassType, lock); 3272 if (_class_vsm == NULL) { 3273 return; 3274 } 3275 } 3276 3277 MutexLockerEx cl(SpaceManager::expand_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 3278 3279 // Allocate chunk for metadata objects 3280 Metachunk* new_chunk = get_initialization_chunk(NonClassType, 3281 word_size, 3282 vsm()->medium_chunk_bunch()); 3283 assert(!DumpSharedSpaces || new_chunk != NULL, "should have enough space for both chunks"); 3284 if (new_chunk != NULL) { 3285 // Add to this manager's list of chunks in use and current_chunk(). 3286 vsm()->add_chunk(new_chunk, true); 3287 } 3288 3289 // Allocate chunk for class metadata objects 3290 if (using_class_space()) { 3291 Metachunk* class_chunk = get_initialization_chunk(ClassType, 3292 class_word_size, 3293 class_vsm()->medium_chunk_bunch()); 3294 if (class_chunk != NULL) { 3295 class_vsm()->add_chunk(class_chunk, true); 3296 } 3297 } 3298 3299 _alloc_record_head = NULL; 3300 _alloc_record_tail = NULL; 3301 } 3302 3303 size_t Metaspace::align_word_size_up(size_t word_size) { 3304 size_t byte_size = word_size * wordSize; 3305 return ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_up(byte_size) / wordSize; 3306 } 3307 3308 MetaWord* Metaspace::allocate(size_t word_size, MetadataType mdtype) { 3309 // DumpSharedSpaces doesn't use class metadata area (yet) 3310 // Also, don't use class_vsm() unless UseCompressedClassPointers is true. 3311 if (is_class_space_allocation(mdtype)) { 3312 return class_vsm()->allocate(word_size); 3313 } else { 3314 return vsm()->allocate(word_size); 3315 } 3316 } 3317 3318 MetaWord* Metaspace::expand_and_allocate(size_t word_size, MetadataType mdtype) { 3319 size_t delta_bytes = MetaspaceGC::delta_capacity_until_GC(word_size * BytesPerWord); 3320 assert(delta_bytes > 0, "Must be"); 3321 3322 size_t after_inc = MetaspaceGC::inc_capacity_until_GC(delta_bytes); 3323 3324 // capacity_until_GC might be updated concurrently, must calculate previous value. 3325 size_t before_inc = after_inc - delta_bytes; 3326 3327 tracer()->report_gc_threshold(before_inc, after_inc, 3328 MetaspaceGCThresholdUpdater::ExpandAndAllocate); 3329 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { 3330 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Increase capacity to GC from " SIZE_FORMAT 3331 " to " SIZE_FORMAT, before_inc, after_inc); 3332 } 3333 3334 return allocate(word_size, mdtype); 3335 } 3336 3337 // Space allocated in the Metaspace. This may 3338 // be across several metadata virtual spaces. 3339 char* Metaspace::bottom() const { 3340 assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "only useful and valid for dumping shared spaces"); 3341 return (char*)vsm()->current_chunk()->bottom(); 3342 } 3343 3344 size_t Metaspace::used_words_slow(MetadataType mdtype) const { 3345 if (mdtype == ClassType) { 3346 return using_class_space() ? class_vsm()->sum_used_in_chunks_in_use() : 0; 3347 } else { 3348 return vsm()->sum_used_in_chunks_in_use(); // includes overhead! 3349 } 3350 } 3351 3352 size_t Metaspace::free_words_slow(MetadataType mdtype) const { 3353 if (mdtype == ClassType) { 3354 return using_class_space() ? class_vsm()->sum_free_in_chunks_in_use() : 0; 3355 } else { 3356 return vsm()->sum_free_in_chunks_in_use(); 3357 } 3358 } 3359 3360 // Space capacity in the Metaspace. It includes 3361 // space in the list of chunks from which allocations 3362 // have been made. Don't include space in the global freelist and 3363 // in the space available in the dictionary which 3364 // is already counted in some chunk. 3365 size_t Metaspace::capacity_words_slow(MetadataType mdtype) const { 3366 if (mdtype == ClassType) { 3367 return using_class_space() ? class_vsm()->sum_capacity_in_chunks_in_use() : 0; 3368 } else { 3369 return vsm()->sum_capacity_in_chunks_in_use(); 3370 } 3371 } 3372 3373 size_t Metaspace::used_bytes_slow(MetadataType mdtype) const { 3374 return used_words_slow(mdtype) * BytesPerWord; 3375 } 3376 3377 size_t Metaspace::capacity_bytes_slow(MetadataType mdtype) const { 3378 return capacity_words_slow(mdtype) * BytesPerWord; 3379 } 3380 3381 void Metaspace::deallocate(MetaWord* ptr, size_t word_size, bool is_class) { 3382 if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) { 3383 if (DumpSharedSpaces && PrintSharedSpaces) { 3384 record_deallocation(ptr, vsm()->get_raw_word_size(word_size)); 3385 } 3386 3387 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "should be the VM thread"); 3388 // Don't take Heap_lock 3389 MutexLockerEx ml(vsm()->lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 3390 if (word_size < TreeChunk<Metablock, FreeList<Metablock> >::min_size()) { 3391 // Dark matter. Too small for dictionary. 3392 #ifdef ASSERT 3393 Copy::fill_to_words((HeapWord*)ptr, word_size, 0xf5f5f5f5); 3394 #endif 3395 return; 3396 } 3397 if (is_class && using_class_space()) { 3398 class_vsm()->deallocate(ptr, word_size); 3399 } else { 3400 vsm()->deallocate(ptr, word_size); 3401 } 3402 } else { 3403 MutexLockerEx ml(vsm()->lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 3404 3405 if (word_size < TreeChunk<Metablock, FreeList<Metablock> >::min_size()) { 3406 // Dark matter. Too small for dictionary. 3407 #ifdef ASSERT 3408 Copy::fill_to_words((HeapWord*)ptr, word_size, 0xf5f5f5f5); 3409 #endif 3410 return; 3411 } 3412 if (is_class && using_class_space()) { 3413 class_vsm()->deallocate(ptr, word_size); 3414 } else { 3415 vsm()->deallocate(ptr, word_size); 3416 } 3417 } 3418 } 3419 3420 3421 MetaWord* Metaspace::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size, 3422 bool read_only, MetaspaceObj::Type type, TRAPS) { 3423 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 3424 assert(false, "Should not allocate with exception pending"); 3425 return NULL; // caller does a CHECK_NULL too 3426 } 3427 3428 assert(loader_data != NULL, "Should never pass around a NULL loader_data. " 3429 "ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data() should have been used."); 3430 3431 // Allocate in metaspaces without taking out a lock, because it deadlocks 3432 // with the SymbolTable_lock. Dumping is single threaded for now. We'll have 3433 // to revisit this for application class data sharing. 3434 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 3435 assert(type > MetaspaceObj::UnknownType && type < MetaspaceObj::_number_of_types, "sanity"); 3436 Metaspace* space = read_only ? loader_data->ro_metaspace() : loader_data->rw_metaspace(); 3437 MetaWord* result = space->allocate(word_size, NonClassType); 3438 if (result == NULL) { 3439 report_out_of_shared_space(read_only ? SharedReadOnly : SharedReadWrite); 3440 } 3441 if (PrintSharedSpaces) { 3442 space->record_allocation(result, type, space->vsm()->get_raw_word_size(word_size)); 3443 } 3444 3445 // Zero initialize. 3446 Copy::fill_to_aligned_words((HeapWord*)result, word_size, 0); 3447 3448 return result; 3449 } 3450 3451 MetadataType mdtype = (type == MetaspaceObj::ClassType) ? ClassType : NonClassType; 3452 3453 // Try to allocate metadata. 3454 MetaWord* result = loader_data->metaspace_non_null()->allocate(word_size, mdtype); 3455 3456 if (result == NULL) { 3457 tracer()->report_metaspace_allocation_failure(loader_data, word_size, type, mdtype); 3458 3459 // Allocation failed. 3460 if (is_init_completed()) { 3461 // Only start a GC if the bootstrapping has completed. 3462 3463 // Try to clean out some memory and retry. 3464 result = Universe::heap()->collector_policy()->satisfy_failed_metadata_allocation( 3465 loader_data, word_size, mdtype); 3466 } 3467 } 3468 3469 if (result == NULL) { 3470 report_metadata_oome(loader_data, word_size, type, mdtype, CHECK_NULL); 3471 } 3472 3473 // Zero initialize. 3474 Copy::fill_to_aligned_words((HeapWord*)result, word_size, 0); 3475 3476 return result; 3477 } 3478 3479 size_t Metaspace::class_chunk_size(size_t word_size) { 3480 assert(using_class_space(), "Has to use class space"); 3481 return class_vsm()->calc_chunk_size(word_size); 3482 } 3483 3484 void Metaspace::report_metadata_oome(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size, MetaspaceObj::Type type, MetadataType mdtype, TRAPS) { 3485 tracer()->report_metadata_oom(loader_data, word_size, type, mdtype); 3486 3487 // If result is still null, we are out of memory. 3488 if (Verbose && TraceMetadataChunkAllocation) { 3489 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Metaspace allocation failed for size " 3490 SIZE_FORMAT, word_size); 3491 if (loader_data->metaspace_or_null() != NULL) { 3492 loader_data->dump(gclog_or_tty); 3493 } 3494 MetaspaceAux::dump(gclog_or_tty); 3495 } 3496 3497 bool out_of_compressed_class_space = false; 3498 if (is_class_space_allocation(mdtype)) { 3499 Metaspace* metaspace = loader_data->metaspace_non_null(); 3500 out_of_compressed_class_space = 3501 MetaspaceAux::committed_bytes(Metaspace::ClassType) + 3502 (metaspace->class_chunk_size(word_size) * BytesPerWord) > 3503 CompressedClassSpaceSize; 3504 } 3505 3506 // -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError and -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError support 3507 const char* space_string = out_of_compressed_class_space ? 3508 "Compressed class space" : "Metaspace"; 3509 3510 report_java_out_of_memory(space_string); 3511 3512 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_resource_exhausted()) { 3513 JvmtiExport::post_resource_exhausted( 3514 JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_OOM_ERROR, 3515 space_string); 3516 } 3517 3518 if (!is_init_completed()) { 3519 vm_exit_during_initialization("OutOfMemoryError", space_string); 3520 } 3521 3522 if (out_of_compressed_class_space) { 3523 THROW_OOP(Universe::out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace()); 3524 } else { 3525 THROW_OOP(Universe::out_of_memory_error_metaspace()); 3526 } 3527 } 3528 3529 const char* Metaspace::metadata_type_name(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) { 3530 switch (mdtype) { 3531 case Metaspace::ClassType: return "Class"; 3532 case Metaspace::NonClassType: return "Metadata"; 3533 default: 3534 assert(false, err_msg("Got bad mdtype: %d", (int) mdtype)); 3535 return NULL; 3536 } 3537 } 3538 3539 void Metaspace::record_allocation(void* ptr, MetaspaceObj::Type type, size_t word_size) { 3540 assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "sanity"); 3541 3542 int byte_size = (int)word_size * HeapWordSize; 3543 AllocRecord *rec = new AllocRecord((address)ptr, type, byte_size); 3544 3545 if (_alloc_record_head == NULL) { 3546 _alloc_record_head = _alloc_record_tail = rec; 3547 } else if (_alloc_record_tail->_ptr + _alloc_record_tail->_byte_size == (address)ptr) { 3548 _alloc_record_tail->_next = rec; 3549 _alloc_record_tail = rec; 3550 } else { 3551 // slow linear search, but this doesn't happen that often, and only when dumping 3552 for (AllocRecord *old = _alloc_record_head; old; old = old->_next) { 3553 if (old->_ptr == ptr) { 3554 assert(old->_type == MetaspaceObj::DeallocatedType, "sanity"); 3555 int remain_bytes = old->_byte_size - byte_size; 3556 assert(remain_bytes >= 0, "sanity"); 3557 old->_type = type; 3558 3559 if (remain_bytes == 0) { 3560 delete(rec); 3561 } else { 3562 address remain_ptr = address(ptr) + byte_size; 3563 rec->_ptr = remain_ptr; 3564 rec->_byte_size = remain_bytes; 3565 rec->_type = MetaspaceObj::DeallocatedType; 3566 rec->_next = old->_next; 3567 old->_byte_size = byte_size; 3568 old->_next = rec; 3569 } 3570 return; 3571 } 3572 } 3573 assert(0, "reallocating a freed pointer that was not recorded"); 3574 } 3575 } 3576 3577 void Metaspace::record_deallocation(void* ptr, size_t word_size) { 3578 assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "sanity"); 3579 3580 for (AllocRecord *rec = _alloc_record_head; rec; rec = rec->_next) { 3581 if (rec->_ptr == ptr) { 3582 assert(rec->_byte_size == (int)word_size * HeapWordSize, "sanity"); 3583 rec->_type = MetaspaceObj::DeallocatedType; 3584 return; 3585 } 3586 } 3587 3588 assert(0, "deallocating a pointer that was not recorded"); 3589 } 3590 3591 void Metaspace::iterate(Metaspace::AllocRecordClosure *closure) { 3592 assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "unimplemented for !DumpSharedSpaces"); 3593 3594 address last_addr = (address)bottom(); 3595 3596 for (AllocRecord *rec = _alloc_record_head; rec; rec = rec->_next) { 3597 address ptr = rec->_ptr; 3598 if (last_addr < ptr) { 3599 closure->doit(last_addr, MetaspaceObj::UnknownType, ptr - last_addr); 3600 } 3601 closure->doit(ptr, rec->_type, rec->_byte_size); 3602 last_addr = ptr + rec->_byte_size; 3603 } 3604 3605 address top = ((address)bottom()) + used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType); 3606 if (last_addr < top) { 3607 closure->doit(last_addr, MetaspaceObj::UnknownType, top - last_addr); 3608 } 3609 } 3610 3611 void Metaspace::purge(MetadataType mdtype) { 3612 get_space_list(mdtype)->purge(get_chunk_manager(mdtype)); 3613 } 3614 3615 void Metaspace::purge() { 3616 MutexLockerEx cl(SpaceManager::expand_lock(), 3617 Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 3618 purge(NonClassType); 3619 if (using_class_space()) { 3620 purge(ClassType); 3621 } 3622 } 3623 3624 void Metaspace::print_on(outputStream* out) const { 3625 // Print both class virtual space counts and metaspace. 3626 if (Verbose) { 3627 vsm()->print_on(out); 3628 if (using_class_space()) { 3629 class_vsm()->print_on(out); 3630 } 3631 } 3632 } 3633 3634 bool Metaspace::contains(const void* ptr) { 3635 if (UseSharedSpaces && MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(ptr)) { 3636 return true; 3637 } 3638 3639 if (using_class_space() && get_space_list(ClassType)->contains(ptr)) { 3640 return true; 3641 } 3642 3643 return get_space_list(NonClassType)->contains(ptr); 3644 } 3645 3646 void Metaspace::verify() { 3647 vsm()->verify(); 3648 if (using_class_space()) { 3649 class_vsm()->verify(); 3650 } 3651 } 3652 3653 void Metaspace::dump(outputStream* const out) const { 3654 out->print_cr("\nVirtual space manager: " INTPTR_FORMAT, vsm()); 3655 vsm()->dump(out); 3656 if (using_class_space()) { 3657 out->print_cr("\nClass space manager: " INTPTR_FORMAT, class_vsm()); 3658 class_vsm()->dump(out); 3659 } 3660 } 3661 3662 /////////////// Unit tests /////////////// 3663 3664 #ifndef PRODUCT 3665 3666 class TestMetaspaceAuxTest : AllStatic { 3667 public: 3668 static void test_reserved() { 3669 size_t reserved = MetaspaceAux::reserved_bytes(); 3670 3671 assert(reserved > 0, "assert"); 3672 3673 size_t committed = MetaspaceAux::committed_bytes(); 3674 assert(committed <= reserved, "assert"); 3675 3676 size_t reserved_metadata = MetaspaceAux::reserved_bytes(Metaspace::NonClassType); 3677 assert(reserved_metadata > 0, "assert"); 3678 assert(reserved_metadata <= reserved, "assert"); 3679 3680 if (UseCompressedClassPointers) { 3681 size_t reserved_class = MetaspaceAux::reserved_bytes(Metaspace::ClassType); 3682 assert(reserved_class > 0, "assert"); 3683 assert(reserved_class < reserved, "assert"); 3684 } 3685 } 3686 3687 static void test_committed() { 3688 size_t committed = MetaspaceAux::committed_bytes(); 3689 3690 assert(committed > 0, "assert"); 3691 3692 size_t reserved = MetaspaceAux::reserved_bytes(); 3693 assert(committed <= reserved, "assert"); 3694 3695 size_t committed_metadata = MetaspaceAux::committed_bytes(Metaspace::NonClassType); 3696 assert(committed_metadata > 0, "assert"); 3697 assert(committed_metadata <= committed, "assert"); 3698 3699 if (UseCompressedClassPointers) { 3700 size_t committed_class = MetaspaceAux::committed_bytes(Metaspace::ClassType); 3701 assert(committed_class > 0, "assert"); 3702 assert(committed_class < committed, "assert"); 3703 } 3704 } 3705 3706 static void test_virtual_space_list_large_chunk() { 3707 VirtualSpaceList* vs_list = new VirtualSpaceList(os::vm_allocation_granularity()); 3708 MutexLockerEx cl(SpaceManager::expand_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 3709 // A size larger than VirtualSpaceSize (256k) and add one page to make it _not_ be 3710 // vm_allocation_granularity aligned on Windows. 3711 size_t large_size = (size_t)(2*256*K + (os::vm_page_size()/BytesPerWord)); 3712 large_size += (os::vm_page_size()/BytesPerWord); 3713 vs_list->get_new_chunk(large_size, large_size, 0); 3714 } 3715 3716 static void test() { 3717 test_reserved(); 3718 test_committed(); 3719 test_virtual_space_list_large_chunk(); 3720 } 3721 }; 3722 3723 void TestMetaspaceAux_test() { 3724 TestMetaspaceAuxTest::test(); 3725 } 3726 3727 class TestVirtualSpaceNodeTest { 3728 static void chunk_up(size_t words_left, size_t& num_medium_chunks, 3729 size_t& num_small_chunks, 3730 size_t& num_specialized_chunks) { 3731 num_medium_chunks = words_left / MediumChunk; 3732 words_left = words_left % MediumChunk; 3733 3734 num_small_chunks = words_left / SmallChunk; 3735 words_left = words_left % SmallChunk; 3736 // how many specialized chunks can we get? 3737 num_specialized_chunks = words_left / SpecializedChunk; 3738 assert(words_left % SpecializedChunk == 0, "should be nothing left"); 3739 } 3740 3741 public: 3742 static void test() { 3743 MutexLockerEx ml(SpaceManager::expand_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 3744 const size_t vsn_test_size_words = MediumChunk * 4; 3745 const size_t vsn_test_size_bytes = vsn_test_size_words * BytesPerWord; 3746 3747 // The chunk sizes must be multiples of eachother, or this will fail 3748 STATIC_ASSERT(MediumChunk % SmallChunk == 0); 3749 STATIC_ASSERT(SmallChunk % SpecializedChunk == 0); 3750 3751 { // No committed memory in VSN 3752 ChunkManager cm(SpecializedChunk, SmallChunk, MediumChunk); 3753 VirtualSpaceNode vsn(vsn_test_size_bytes); 3754 vsn.initialize(); 3755 vsn.retire(&cm); 3756 assert(cm.sum_free_chunks_count() == 0, "did not commit any memory in the VSN"); 3757 } 3758 3759 { // All of VSN is committed, half is used by chunks 3760 ChunkManager cm(SpecializedChunk, SmallChunk, MediumChunk); 3761 VirtualSpaceNode vsn(vsn_test_size_bytes); 3762 vsn.initialize(); 3763 vsn.expand_by(vsn_test_size_words, vsn_test_size_words); 3764 vsn.get_chunk_vs(MediumChunk); 3765 vsn.get_chunk_vs(MediumChunk); 3766 vsn.retire(&cm); 3767 assert(cm.sum_free_chunks_count() == 2, "should have been memory left for 2 medium chunks"); 3768 assert(cm.sum_free_chunks() == 2*MediumChunk, "sizes should add up"); 3769 } 3770 3771 { // 4 pages of VSN is committed, some is used by chunks 3772 ChunkManager cm(SpecializedChunk, SmallChunk, MediumChunk); 3773 VirtualSpaceNode vsn(vsn_test_size_bytes); 3774 const size_t page_chunks = 4 * (size_t)os::vm_page_size() / BytesPerWord; 3775 assert(page_chunks < MediumChunk, "Test expects medium chunks to be at least 4*page_size"); 3776 vsn.initialize(); 3777 vsn.expand_by(page_chunks, page_chunks); 3778 vsn.get_chunk_vs(SmallChunk); 3779 vsn.get_chunk_vs(SpecializedChunk); 3780 vsn.retire(&cm); 3781 3782 // committed - used = words left to retire 3783 const size_t words_left = page_chunks - SmallChunk - SpecializedChunk; 3784 3785 size_t num_medium_chunks, num_small_chunks, num_spec_chunks; 3786 chunk_up(words_left, num_medium_chunks, num_small_chunks, num_spec_chunks); 3787 3788 assert(num_medium_chunks == 0, "should not get any medium chunks"); 3789 assert(cm.sum_free_chunks_count() == (num_small_chunks + num_spec_chunks), "should be space for 3 chunks"); 3790 assert(cm.sum_free_chunks() == words_left, "sizes should add up"); 3791 } 3792 3793 { // Half of VSN is committed, a humongous chunk is used 3794 ChunkManager cm(SpecializedChunk, SmallChunk, MediumChunk); 3795 VirtualSpaceNode vsn(vsn_test_size_bytes); 3796 vsn.initialize(); 3797 vsn.expand_by(MediumChunk * 2, MediumChunk * 2); 3798 vsn.get_chunk_vs(MediumChunk + SpecializedChunk); // Humongous chunks will be aligned up to MediumChunk + SpecializedChunk 3799 vsn.retire(&cm); 3800 3801 const size_t words_left = MediumChunk * 2 - (MediumChunk + SpecializedChunk); 3802 size_t num_medium_chunks, num_small_chunks, num_spec_chunks; 3803 chunk_up(words_left, num_medium_chunks, num_small_chunks, num_spec_chunks); 3804 3805 assert(num_medium_chunks == 0, "should not get any medium chunks"); 3806 assert(cm.sum_free_chunks_count() == (num_small_chunks + num_spec_chunks), "should be space for 3 chunks"); 3807 assert(cm.sum_free_chunks() == words_left, "sizes should add up"); 3808 } 3809 3810 } 3811 3812 #define assert_is_available_positive(word_size) \ 3813 assert(vsn.is_available(word_size), \ 3814 err_msg(#word_size ": " PTR_FORMAT " bytes were not available in " \ 3815 "VirtualSpaceNode [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")", \ 3816 (uintptr_t)(word_size * BytesPerWord), vsn.bottom(), vsn.end())); 3817 3818 #define assert_is_available_negative(word_size) \ 3819 assert(!vsn.is_available(word_size), \ 3820 err_msg(#word_size ": " PTR_FORMAT " bytes should not be available in " \ 3821 "VirtualSpaceNode [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")", \ 3822 (uintptr_t)(word_size * BytesPerWord), vsn.bottom(), vsn.end())); 3823 3824 static void test_is_available_positive() { 3825 // Reserve some memory. 3826 VirtualSpaceNode vsn(os::vm_allocation_granularity()); 3827 assert(vsn.initialize(), "Failed to setup VirtualSpaceNode"); 3828 3829 // Commit some memory. 3830 size_t commit_word_size = os::vm_allocation_granularity() / BytesPerWord; 3831 bool expanded = vsn.expand_by(commit_word_size, commit_word_size); 3832 assert(expanded, "Failed to commit"); 3833 3834 // Check that is_available accepts the committed size. 3835 assert_is_available_positive(commit_word_size); 3836 3837 // Check that is_available accepts half the committed size. 3838 size_t expand_word_size = commit_word_size / 2; 3839 assert_is_available_positive(expand_word_size); 3840 } 3841 3842 static void test_is_available_negative() { 3843 // Reserve some memory. 3844 VirtualSpaceNode vsn(os::vm_allocation_granularity()); 3845 assert(vsn.initialize(), "Failed to setup VirtualSpaceNode"); 3846 3847 // Commit some memory. 3848 size_t commit_word_size = os::vm_allocation_granularity() / BytesPerWord; 3849 bool expanded = vsn.expand_by(commit_word_size, commit_word_size); 3850 assert(expanded, "Failed to commit"); 3851 3852 // Check that is_available doesn't accept a too large size. 3853 size_t two_times_commit_word_size = commit_word_size * 2; 3854 assert_is_available_negative(two_times_commit_word_size); 3855 } 3856 3857 static void test_is_available_overflow() { 3858 // Reserve some memory. 3859 VirtualSpaceNode vsn(os::vm_allocation_granularity()); 3860 assert(vsn.initialize(), "Failed to setup VirtualSpaceNode"); 3861 3862 // Commit some memory. 3863 size_t commit_word_size = os::vm_allocation_granularity() / BytesPerWord; 3864 bool expanded = vsn.expand_by(commit_word_size, commit_word_size); 3865 assert(expanded, "Failed to commit"); 3866 3867 // Calculate a size that will overflow the virtual space size. 3868 void* virtual_space_max = (void*)(uintptr_t)-1; 3869 size_t bottom_to_max = pointer_delta(virtual_space_max, vsn.bottom(), 1); 3870 size_t overflow_size = bottom_to_max + BytesPerWord; 3871 size_t overflow_word_size = overflow_size / BytesPerWord; 3872 3873 // Check that is_available can handle the overflow. 3874 assert_is_available_negative(overflow_word_size); 3875 } 3876 3877 static void test_is_available() { 3878 TestVirtualSpaceNodeTest::test_is_available_positive(); 3879 TestVirtualSpaceNodeTest::test_is_available_negative(); 3880 TestVirtualSpaceNodeTest::test_is_available_overflow(); 3881 } 3882 }; 3883 3884 void TestVirtualSpaceNode_test() { 3885 TestVirtualSpaceNodeTest::test(); 3886 TestVirtualSpaceNodeTest::test_is_available(); 3887 } 3888 #endif