1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  */
 23 
 24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 25 #include "jvm.h"
 26 #include "asm/codeBuffer.hpp"
 27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
 28 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
 29 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
 30 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
 31 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
 32 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompilerToVM.hpp"
 33 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp"
 34 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
 35 #include "jvmci/jvmciEnv.hpp"
 36 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 37 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
 38 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 39 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 40 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
 41 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
 42 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
 43 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
 44 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
 45 #include "runtime/threadSMR.hpp"
 46 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
 47 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
 48 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 49 
 50 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
 51 #define strtoll _strtoi64
 52 #endif
 53 
 54 jobject JVMCIRuntime::_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance = NULL;
 55 bool JVMCIRuntime::_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized = false;
 56 bool JVMCIRuntime::_well_known_classes_initialized = false;
 57 int JVMCIRuntime::_trivial_prefixes_count = 0;
 58 char** JVMCIRuntime::_trivial_prefixes = NULL;
 59 JVMCIRuntime::CompLevelAdjustment JVMCIRuntime::_comp_level_adjustment = JVMCIRuntime::none;
 60 bool JVMCIRuntime::_shutdown_called = false;
 61 
 62 BasicType JVMCIRuntime::kindToBasicType(Handle kind, TRAPS) {
 63   if (kind.is_null()) {
 64     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), T_ILLEGAL);
 65   }
 66   jchar ch = JavaKind::typeChar(kind);
 67   switch(ch) {
 68     case 'Z': return T_BOOLEAN;
 69     case 'B': return T_BYTE;
 70     case 'S': return T_SHORT;
 71     case 'C': return T_CHAR;
 72     case 'I': return T_INT;
 73     case 'F': return T_FLOAT;
 74     case 'J': return T_LONG;
 75     case 'D': return T_DOUBLE;
 76     case 'A': return T_OBJECT;
 77     case '-': return T_ILLEGAL;
 78     default:
 79       JVMCI_ERROR_(T_ILLEGAL, "unexpected Kind: %c", ch);
 80   }
 81 }
 82 
 83 // Simple helper to see if the caller of a runtime stub which
 84 // entered the VM has been deoptimized
 85 
 86 static bool caller_is_deopted() {
 87   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 88   RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
 89   frame runtime_frame = thread->last_frame();
 90   frame caller_frame = runtime_frame.sender(&reg_map);
 91   assert(caller_frame.is_compiled_frame(), "must be compiled");
 92   return caller_frame.is_deoptimized_frame();
 93 }
 94 
 95 // Stress deoptimization
 96 static void deopt_caller() {
 97   if ( !caller_is_deopted()) {
 98     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 99     RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
100     frame runtime_frame = thread->last_frame();
101     frame caller_frame = runtime_frame.sender(&reg_map);
102     Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(thread, caller_frame.id(), Deoptimization::Reason_constraint);
103     assert(caller_is_deopted(), "Must be deoptimized");
104   }
105 }
106 
107 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_instance(JavaThread* thread, Klass* klass))
108   JRT_BLOCK;
109   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
110   Handle holder(THREAD, klass->klass_holder()); // keep the klass alive
111   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
112   ik->check_valid_for_instantiation(true, CHECK);
113   // make sure klass is initialized
114   ik->initialize(CHECK);
115   // allocate instance and return via TLS
116   oop obj = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK);
117   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
118   JRT_BLOCK_END;
119 
120   if (ReduceInitialCardMarks) {
121     new_store_pre_barrier(thread);
122   }
123 JRT_END
124 
125 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_array(JavaThread* thread, Klass* array_klass, jint length))
126   JRT_BLOCK;
127   // Note: no handle for klass needed since they are not used
128   //       anymore after new_objArray() and no GC can happen before.
129   //       (This may have to change if this code changes!)
130   assert(array_klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
131   oop obj;
132   if (array_klass->is_typeArray_klass()) {
133     BasicType elt_type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(array_klass)->element_type();
134     obj = oopFactory::new_typeArray(elt_type, length, CHECK);
135   } else {
136     Handle holder(THREAD, array_klass->klass_holder()); // keep the klass alive
137     Klass* elem_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(array_klass)->element_klass();
138     obj = oopFactory::new_objArray(elem_klass, length, CHECK);
139   }
140   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
141   // This is pretty rare but this runtime patch is stressful to deoptimization
142   // if we deoptimize here so force a deopt to stress the path.
143   if (DeoptimizeALot) {
144     static int deopts = 0;
145     // Alternate between deoptimizing and raising an error (which will also cause a deopt)
146     if (deopts++ % 2 == 0) {
147       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
148       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
149     } else {
150       deopt_caller();
151     }
152   }
153   JRT_BLOCK_END;
154 
155   if (ReduceInitialCardMarks) {
156     new_store_pre_barrier(thread);
157   }
158 JRT_END
159 
160 void JVMCIRuntime::new_store_pre_barrier(JavaThread* thread) {
161   // After any safepoint, just before going back to compiled code,
162   // we inform the GC that we will be doing initializing writes to
163   // this object in the future without emitting card-marks, so
164   // GC may take any compensating steps.
165   // NOTE: Keep this code consistent with GraphKit::store_barrier.
166 
167   oop new_obj = thread->vm_result();
168   if (new_obj == NULL)  return;
169 
170   assert(Universe::heap()->can_elide_tlab_store_barriers(),
171          "compiler must check this first");
172   // GC may decide to give back a safer copy of new_obj.
173   new_obj = Universe::heap()->new_store_pre_barrier(thread, new_obj);
174   thread->set_vm_result(new_obj);
175 }
176 
177 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_multi_array(JavaThread* thread, Klass* klass, int rank, jint* dims))
178   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
179   assert(rank >= 1, "rank must be nonzero");
180   Handle holder(THREAD, klass->klass_holder()); // keep the klass alive
181   oop obj = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(rank, dims, CHECK);
182   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
183 JRT_END
184 
185 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::dynamic_new_array(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* element_mirror, jint length))
186   oop obj = Reflection::reflect_new_array(element_mirror, length, CHECK);
187   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
188 JRT_END
189 
190 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::dynamic_new_instance(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* type_mirror))
191   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(type_mirror));
192 
193   if (klass == NULL) {
194     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
195     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException());
196   }
197 
198   // Create new instance (the receiver)
199   klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(false, CHECK);
200 
201   // Make sure klass gets initialized
202   klass->initialize(CHECK);
203 
204   oop obj = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK);
205   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
206 JRT_END
207 
208 extern void vm_exit(int code);
209 
210 // Enter this method from compiled code handler below. This is where we transition
211 // to VM mode. This is done as a helper routine so that the method called directly
212 // from compiled code does not have to transition to VM. This allows the entry
213 // method to see if the nmethod that we have just looked up a handler for has
214 // been deoptimized while we were in the vm. This simplifies the assembly code
215 // cpu directories.
216 //
217 // We are entering here from exception stub (via the entry method below)
218 // If there is a compiled exception handler in this method, we will continue there;
219 // otherwise we will unwind the stack and continue at the caller of top frame method
220 // Note: we enter in Java using a special JRT wrapper. This wrapper allows us to
221 // control the area where we can allow a safepoint. After we exit the safepoint area we can
222 // check to see if the handler we are going to return is now in a nmethod that has
223 // been deoptimized. If that is the case we return the deopt blob
224 // unpack_with_exception entry instead. This makes life for the exception blob easier
225 // because making that same check and diverting is painful from assembly language.
226 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(static address, exception_handler_for_pc_helper(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* ex, address pc, CompiledMethod*& cm))
227   // Reset method handle flag.
228   thread->set_is_method_handle_return(false);
229 
230   Handle exception(thread, ex);
231   cm = CodeCache::find_compiled(pc);
232   assert(cm != NULL, "this is not a compiled method");
233   // Adjust the pc as needed/
234   if (cm->is_deopt_pc(pc)) {
235     RegisterMap map(thread, false);
236     frame exception_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(&map);
237     // if the frame isn't deopted then pc must not correspond to the caller of last_frame
238     assert(exception_frame.is_deoptimized_frame(), "must be deopted");
239     pc = exception_frame.pc();
240   }
241 #ifdef ASSERT
242   assert(exception.not_null(), "NULL exceptions should be handled by throw_exception");
243   // Check that exception is a subclass of Throwable, otherwise we have a VerifyError
244   if (!(exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()))) {
245     if (ExitVMOnVerifyError) vm_exit(-1);
246     ShouldNotReachHere();
247   }
248 #endif
249 
250   // Check the stack guard pages and reenable them if necessary and there is
251   // enough space on the stack to do so.  Use fast exceptions only if the guard
252   // pages are enabled.
253   bool guard_pages_enabled = thread->stack_guards_enabled();
254   if (!guard_pages_enabled) guard_pages_enabled = thread->reguard_stack();
255 
256   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
257     // To ensure correct notification of exception catches and throws
258     // we have to deoptimize here.  If we attempted to notify the
259     // catches and throws during this exception lookup it's possible
260     // we could deoptimize on the way out of the VM and end back in
261     // the interpreter at the throw site.  This would result in double
262     // notifications since the interpreter would also notify about
263     // these same catches and throws as it unwound the frame.
264 
265     RegisterMap reg_map(thread);
266     frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
267     frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
268 
269     // We don't really want to deoptimize the nmethod itself since we
270     // can actually continue in the exception handler ourselves but I
271     // don't see an easy way to have the desired effect.
272     Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(thread, caller_frame.id(), Deoptimization::Reason_constraint);
273     assert(caller_is_deopted(), "Must be deoptimized");
274 
275     return SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception_in_tls();
276   }
277 
278   // ExceptionCache is used only for exceptions at call sites and not for implicit exceptions
279   if (guard_pages_enabled) {
280     address fast_continuation = cm->handler_for_exception_and_pc(exception, pc);
281     if (fast_continuation != NULL) {
282       // Set flag if return address is a method handle call site.
283       thread->set_is_method_handle_return(cm->is_method_handle_return(pc));
284       return fast_continuation;
285     }
286   }
287 
288   // If the stack guard pages are enabled, check whether there is a handler in
289   // the current method.  Otherwise (guard pages disabled), force an unwind and
290   // skip the exception cache update (i.e., just leave continuation==NULL).
291   address continuation = NULL;
292   if (guard_pages_enabled) {
293 
294     // New exception handling mechanism can support inlined methods
295     // with exception handlers since the mappings are from PC to PC
296 
297     // debugging support
298     // tracing
299     if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
300       ResourceMark rm;
301       stringStream tempst;
302       tempst.print("compiled method <%s>\n"
303                    " at PC" INTPTR_FORMAT " for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT,
304                    cm->method()->print_value_string(), p2i(pc), p2i(thread));
305       Exceptions::log_exception(exception, tempst);
306     }
307     // for AbortVMOnException flag
308     NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort(exception));
309 
310     // Clear out the exception oop and pc since looking up an
311     // exception handler can cause class loading, which might throw an
312     // exception and those fields are expected to be clear during
313     // normal bytecode execution.
314     thread->clear_exception_oop_and_pc();
315 
316     bool recursive_exception = false;
317     continuation = SharedRuntime::compute_compiled_exc_handler(cm, pc, exception, false, false, recursive_exception);
318     // If an exception was thrown during exception dispatch, the exception oop may have changed
319     thread->set_exception_oop(exception());
320     thread->set_exception_pc(pc);
321 
322     // the exception cache is used only by non-implicit exceptions
323     // Update the exception cache only when there didn't happen
324     // another exception during the computation of the compiled
325     // exception handler. Checking for exception oop equality is not
326     // sufficient because some exceptions are pre-allocated and reused.
327     if (continuation != NULL && !recursive_exception && !SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->contains(continuation)) {
328       cm->add_handler_for_exception_and_pc(exception, pc, continuation);
329     }
330   }
331 
332   // Set flag if return address is a method handle call site.
333   thread->set_is_method_handle_return(cm->is_method_handle_return(pc));
334 
335   if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
336     ResourceMark rm;
337     log_info(exceptions)("Thread " PTR_FORMAT " continuing at PC " PTR_FORMAT
338                          " for exception thrown at PC " PTR_FORMAT,
339                          p2i(thread), p2i(continuation), p2i(pc));
340   }
341 
342   return continuation;
343 JRT_END
344 
345 // Enter this method from compiled code only if there is a Java exception handler
346 // in the method handling the exception.
347 // We are entering here from exception stub. We don't do a normal VM transition here.
348 // We do it in a helper. This is so we can check to see if the nmethod we have just
349 // searched for an exception handler has been deoptimized in the meantime.
350 address JVMCIRuntime::exception_handler_for_pc(JavaThread* thread) {
351   oop exception = thread->exception_oop();
352   address pc = thread->exception_pc();
353   // Still in Java mode
354   DEBUG_ONLY(ResetNoHandleMark rnhm);
355   CompiledMethod* cm = NULL;
356   address continuation = NULL;
357   {
358     // Enter VM mode by calling the helper
359     ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
360     continuation = exception_handler_for_pc_helper(thread, exception, pc, cm);
361   }
362   // Back in JAVA, use no oops DON'T safepoint
363 
364   // Now check to see if the compiled method we were called from is now deoptimized.
365   // If so we must return to the deopt blob and deoptimize the nmethod
366   if (cm != NULL && caller_is_deopted()) {
367     continuation = SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception_in_tls();
368   }
369 
370   assert(continuation != NULL, "no handler found");
371   return continuation;
372 }
373 
374 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, JVMCIRuntime::monitorenter(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock))
375   IF_TRACE_jvmci_3 {
376     char type[O_BUFLEN];
377     obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(type, O_BUFLEN);
378     markOop mark = obj->mark();
379     TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: entered locking slow case with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", type=%s, mark=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", lock=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj), type, p2i(mark), p2i(lock));
380     tty->flush();
381   }
382 #ifdef ASSERT
383   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
384     Atomic::inc(BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr());
385   }
386 #endif
387   Handle h_obj(thread, obj);
388   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
389     // Retry fast entry if bias is revoked to avoid unnecessary inflation
390     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, lock, true, CHECK);
391   } else {
392     if (JVMCIUseFastLocking) {
393       // When using fast locking, the compiled code has already tried the fast case
394       ObjectSynchronizer::slow_enter(h_obj, lock, THREAD);
395     } else {
396       ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, lock, false, THREAD);
397     }
398   }
399   TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: exiting locking slow with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj));
400 JRT_END
401 
402 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::monitorexit(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock))
403   assert(thread == JavaThread::current(), "threads must correspond");
404   assert(thread->last_Java_sp(), "last_Java_sp must be set");
405   // monitorexit is non-blocking (leaf routine) => no exceptions can be thrown
406   EXCEPTION_MARK;
407 
408 #ifdef DEBUG
409   if (!oopDesc::is_oop(obj)) {
410     ResetNoHandleMark rhm;
411     nmethod* method = thread->last_frame().cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
412     if (method != NULL) {
413       tty->print_cr("ERROR in monitorexit in method %s wrong obj " INTPTR_FORMAT, method->name(), p2i(obj));
414     }
415     thread->print_stack_on(tty);
416     assert(false, "invalid lock object pointer dected");
417   }
418 #endif
419 
420   if (JVMCIUseFastLocking) {
421     // When using fast locking, the compiled code has already tried the fast case
422     ObjectSynchronizer::slow_exit(obj, lock, THREAD);
423   } else {
424     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_exit(obj, lock, THREAD);
425   }
426   IF_TRACE_jvmci_3 {
427     char type[O_BUFLEN];
428     obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(type, O_BUFLEN);
429     TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: exited locking slow case with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", type=%s, mark=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", lock=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj), type, p2i(obj->mark()), p2i(lock));
430     tty->flush();
431   }
432 JRT_END
433 
434 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread* thread, const char* exception, const char* message))
435   TempNewSymbol symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(exception, CHECK);
436   SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, symbol, message);
437 JRT_END
438 
439 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::throw_klass_external_name_exception(JavaThread* thread, const char* exception, Klass* klass))
440   ResourceMark rm(thread);
441   TempNewSymbol symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(exception, CHECK);
442   SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, symbol, klass->external_name());
443 JRT_END
444 
445 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::throw_class_cast_exception(JavaThread* thread, const char* exception, Klass* caster_klass, Klass* target_klass))
446   ResourceMark rm(thread);
447   const char* message = SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(caster_klass, target_klass);
448   TempNewSymbol symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(exception, CHECK);
449   SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, symbol, message);
450 JRT_END
451 
452 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_object(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, bool as_string, bool newline))
453   ttyLocker ttyl;
454 
455   if (obj == NULL) {
456     tty->print("NULL");
457   } else if (oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj, true) && (!as_string || !java_lang_String::is_instance(obj))) {
458     if (oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj, true)) {
459       char buf[O_BUFLEN];
460       tty->print("%s@" INTPTR_FORMAT, obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(buf, O_BUFLEN), p2i(obj));
461     } else {
462       tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
463     }
464   } else {
465     ResourceMark rm;
466     assert(obj != NULL && java_lang_String::is_instance(obj), "must be");
467     char *buf = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj);
468     tty->print_raw(buf);
469   }
470   if (newline) {
471     tty->cr();
472   }
473 JRT_END
474 
475 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::write_barrier_pre(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
476   thread->satb_mark_queue().enqueue(obj);
477 JRT_END
478 
479 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::write_barrier_post(JavaThread* thread, void* card_addr))
480   thread->dirty_card_queue().enqueue(card_addr);
481 JRT_END
482 
483 JRT_LEAF(jboolean, JVMCIRuntime::validate_object(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* parent, oopDesc* child))
484   bool ret = true;
485   if(!Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(parent)) {
486     tty->print_cr("Parent Object " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in heap", p2i(parent));
487     parent->print();
488     ret=false;
489   }
490   if(!Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(child)) {
491     tty->print_cr("Child Object " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in heap", p2i(child));
492     child->print();
493     ret=false;
494   }
495   return (jint)ret;
496 JRT_END
497 
498 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::vm_error(JavaThread* thread, jlong where, jlong format, jlong value))
499   ResourceMark rm;
500   const char *error_msg = where == 0L ? "<internal JVMCI error>" : (char*) (address) where;
501   char *detail_msg = NULL;
502   if (format != 0L) {
503     const char* buf = (char*) (address) format;
504     size_t detail_msg_length = strlen(buf) * 2;
505     detail_msg = (char *) NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u_char, detail_msg_length);
506     jio_snprintf(detail_msg, detail_msg_length, buf, value);
507     report_vm_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, error_msg, "%s", detail_msg);
508   } else {
509     report_vm_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, error_msg);
510   }
511 JRT_END
512 
513 JRT_LEAF(oopDesc*, JVMCIRuntime::load_and_clear_exception(JavaThread* thread))
514   oop exception = thread->exception_oop();
515   assert(exception != NULL, "npe");
516   thread->set_exception_oop(NULL);
517   thread->set_exception_pc(0);
518   return exception;
519 JRT_END
520 
521 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
522 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
523 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_printf(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* format, jlong v1, jlong v2, jlong v3))
524   ResourceMark rm;
525   assert(format != NULL && java_lang_String::is_instance(format), "must be");
526   char *buf = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(format);
527   tty->print((const char*)buf, v1, v2, v3);
528 JRT_END
529 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
530 
531 static void decipher(jlong v, bool ignoreZero) {
532   if (v != 0 || !ignoreZero) {
533     void* p = (void *)(address) v;
534     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(p);
535     if (cb) {
536       if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
537         char buf[O_BUFLEN];
538         tty->print("%s [" INTPTR_FORMAT "+" JLONG_FORMAT "]", cb->as_nmethod_or_null()->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, O_BUFLEN), p2i(cb->code_begin()), (jlong)((address)v - cb->code_begin()));
539         return;
540       }
541       cb->print_value_on(tty);
542       return;
543     }
544     if (Universe::heap()->is_in(p)) {
545       oop obj = oop(p);
546       obj->print_value_on(tty);
547       return;
548     }
549     tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT " [long: " JLONG_FORMAT ", double %lf, char %c]",p2i((void *)v), (jlong)v, (jdouble)v, (char)v);
550   }
551 }
552 
553 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
554 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
555 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::vm_message(jboolean vmError, jlong format, jlong v1, jlong v2, jlong v3))
556   ResourceMark rm;
557   const char *buf = (const char*) (address) format;
558   if (vmError) {
559     if (buf != NULL) {
560       fatal(buf, v1, v2, v3);
561     } else {
562       fatal("<anonymous error>");
563     }
564   } else if (buf != NULL) {
565     tty->print(buf, v1, v2, v3);
566   } else {
567     assert(v2 == 0, "v2 != 0");
568     assert(v3 == 0, "v3 != 0");
569     decipher(v1, false);
570   }
571 JRT_END
572 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
573 
574 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_primitive(JavaThread* thread, jchar typeChar, jlong value, jboolean newline))
575   union {
576       jlong l;
577       jdouble d;
578       jfloat f;
579   } uu;
580   uu.l = value;
581   switch (typeChar) {
582     case 'Z': tty->print(value == 0 ? "false" : "true"); break;
583     case 'B': tty->print("%d", (jbyte) value); break;
584     case 'C': tty->print("%c", (jchar) value); break;
585     case 'S': tty->print("%d", (jshort) value); break;
586     case 'I': tty->print("%d", (jint) value); break;
587     case 'F': tty->print("%f", uu.f); break;
588     case 'J': tty->print(JLONG_FORMAT, value); break;
589     case 'D': tty->print("%lf", uu.d); break;
590     default: assert(false, "unknown typeChar"); break;
591   }
592   if (newline) {
593     tty->cr();
594   }
595 JRT_END
596 
597 JRT_ENTRY(jint, JVMCIRuntime::identity_hash_code(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
598   return (jint) obj->identity_hash();
599 JRT_END
600 
601 JRT_ENTRY(jboolean, JVMCIRuntime::thread_is_interrupted(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* receiver, jboolean clear_interrupted))
602   Handle receiverHandle(thread, receiver);
603   // A nested ThreadsListHandle may require the Threads_lock which
604   // requires thread_in_vm which is why this method cannot be JRT_LEAF.
605   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
606 
607   JavaThread* receiverThread = java_lang_Thread::thread(receiverHandle());
608   if (receiverThread == NULL || (EnableThreadSMRExtraValidityChecks && !tlh.includes(receiverThread))) {
609     // The other thread may exit during this process, which is ok so return false.
610     return JNI_FALSE;
611   } else {
612     return (jint) Thread::is_interrupted(receiverThread, clear_interrupted != 0);
613   }
614 JRT_END
615 
616 JRT_ENTRY(int, JVMCIRuntime::test_deoptimize_call_int(JavaThread* thread, int value))
617   deopt_caller();
618   return value;
619 JRT_END
620 
621 void JVMCIRuntime::force_initialization(TRAPS) {
622   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_well_known_classes(CHECK);
623 
624   ResourceMark rm;
625   TempNewSymbol getCompiler = SymbolTable::new_symbol("getCompiler", CHECK);
626   TempNewSymbol sig = SymbolTable::new_symbol("()Ljdk/vm/ci/runtime/JVMCICompiler;", CHECK);
627   Handle jvmciRuntime = JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK);
628   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
629   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, jvmciRuntime, HotSpotJVMCIRuntime::klass(), getCompiler, sig, CHECK);
630 }
631 
632 // private static JVMCIRuntime JVMCI.initializeRuntime()
633 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetJVMCIRuntime(JNIEnv *env, jclass c))
634   if (!EnableJVMCI) {
635     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVMCI is not enabled")
636   }
637   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK_NULL);
638   jobject ret = JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_jobject(CHECK_NULL);
639   return ret;
640 JVM_END
641 
642 Handle JVMCIRuntime::callStatic(const char* className, const char* methodName, const char* signature, JavaCallArguments* args, TRAPS) {
643   TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(className, CHECK_(Handle()));
644   Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, true, CHECK_(Handle()));
645   TempNewSymbol runtime = SymbolTable::new_symbol(methodName, CHECK_(Handle()));
646   TempNewSymbol sig = SymbolTable::new_symbol(signature, CHECK_(Handle()));
647   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
648   if (args == NULL) {
649     JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, runtime, sig, CHECK_(Handle()));
650   } else {
651     JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, runtime, sig, args, CHECK_(Handle()));
652   }
653   return Handle(THREAD, (oop)result.get_jobject());
654 }
655 
656 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(TRAPS) {
657   guarantee(!_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized, "cannot reinitialize HotSpotJVMCIRuntime");
658   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_well_known_classes(CHECK);
659   // This should only be called in the context of the JVMCI class being initialized
660   InstanceKlass* klass = SystemDictionary::JVMCI_klass();
661   guarantee(klass->is_being_initialized() && klass->is_reentrant_initialization(THREAD),
662          "HotSpotJVMCIRuntime initialization should only be triggered through JVMCI initialization");
663 
664   Handle result = callStatic("jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotJVMCIRuntime",
665                              "runtime",
666                              "()Ljdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotJVMCIRuntime;", NULL, CHECK);
667   objArrayOop trivial_prefixes = HotSpotJVMCIRuntime::trivialPrefixes(result);
668   if (trivial_prefixes != NULL) {
669     char** prefixes = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, trivial_prefixes->length(), mtCompiler);
670     for (int i = 0; i < trivial_prefixes->length(); i++) {
671       oop str = trivial_prefixes->obj_at(i);
672       if (str == NULL) {
673         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
674       } else {
675         prefixes[i] = strdup(java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(str));
676       }
677     }
678     _trivial_prefixes = prefixes;
679     _trivial_prefixes_count = trivial_prefixes->length();
680   }
681   int adjustment = HotSpotJVMCIRuntime::compilationLevelAdjustment(result);
682   assert(adjustment >= JVMCIRuntime::none &&
683          adjustment <= JVMCIRuntime::by_full_signature,
684          "compilation level adjustment out of bounds");
685   _comp_level_adjustment = (CompLevelAdjustment) adjustment;
686   _HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized = true;
687   _HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance = JNIHandles::make_global(result);
688 }
689 
690 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize_JVMCI(TRAPS) {
691   if (JNIHandles::resolve(_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance) == NULL) {
692     callStatic("jdk/vm/ci/runtime/JVMCI",
693                "getRuntime",
694                "()Ljdk/vm/ci/runtime/JVMCIRuntime;", NULL, CHECK);
695   }
696   assert(_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized == true, "what?");
697 }
698 
699 bool JVMCIRuntime::can_initialize_JVMCI() {
700   // Initializing JVMCI requires the module system to be initialized past phase 3.
701   // The JVMCI API itself isn't available until phase 2 and ServiceLoader (which
702   // JVMCI initialization requires) isn't usable until after phase 3. Testing
703   // whether the system loader is initialized satisfies all these invariants.
704   if (SystemDictionary::java_system_loader() == NULL) {
705     return false;
706   }
707   assert(Universe::is_module_initialized(), "must be");
708   return true;
709 }
710 
711 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize_well_known_classes(TRAPS) {
712   if (JVMCIRuntime::_well_known_classes_initialized == false) {
713     guarantee(can_initialize_JVMCI(), "VM is not yet sufficiently booted to initialize JVMCI");
714     SystemDictionary::WKID scan = SystemDictionary::FIRST_JVMCI_WKID;
715     SystemDictionary::initialize_wk_klasses_through(SystemDictionary::LAST_JVMCI_WKID, scan, CHECK);
716     JVMCIJavaClasses::compute_offsets(CHECK);
717     JVMCIRuntime::_well_known_classes_initialized = true;
718   }
719 }
720 
721 void JVMCIRuntime::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
722   // For simplicity, the existence of HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext in
723   // the SystemDictionary well known classes should ensure the other
724   // classes have already been loaded, so make sure their order in the
725   // table enforces that.
726   assert(SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl) <
727          SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext), "must be loaded earlier");
728   assert(SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotConstantPool) <
729          SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext), "must be loaded earlier");
730   assert(SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl) <
731          SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext), "must be loaded earlier");
732 
733   if (HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::klass() == NULL ||
734       !HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::klass()->is_linked()) {
735     // Nothing could be registered yet
736     return;
737   }
738 
739   // WeakReference<HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext>[]
740   objArrayOop allContexts = HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::allContexts();
741   if (allContexts == NULL) {
742     return;
743   }
744 
745   // These must be loaded at this point but the linking state doesn't matter.
746   assert(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl_klass() != NULL, "must be loaded");
747   assert(SystemDictionary::HotSpotConstantPool_klass() != NULL, "must be loaded");
748   assert(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl_klass() != NULL, "must be loaded");
749 
750   for (int i = 0; i < allContexts->length(); i++) {
751     oop ref = allContexts->obj_at(i);
752     if (ref != NULL) {
753       oop referent = java_lang_ref_Reference::referent(ref);
754       if (referent != NULL) {
755         // Chunked Object[] with last element pointing to next chunk
756         objArrayOop metadataRoots = HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::metadataRoots(referent);
757         while (metadataRoots != NULL) {
758           for (int typeIndex = 0; typeIndex < metadataRoots->length() - 1; typeIndex++) {
759             oop reference = metadataRoots->obj_at(typeIndex);
760             if (reference == NULL) {
761               continue;
762             }
763             oop metadataRoot = java_lang_ref_Reference::referent(reference);
764             if (metadataRoot == NULL) {
765               continue;
766             }
767             if (metadataRoot->is_a(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl_klass())) {
768               Method* method = CompilerToVM::asMethod(metadataRoot);
769               f(method);
770             } else if (metadataRoot->is_a(SystemDictionary::HotSpotConstantPool_klass())) {
771               ConstantPool* constantPool = CompilerToVM::asConstantPool(metadataRoot);
772               f(constantPool);
773             } else if (metadataRoot->is_a(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl_klass())) {
774               Klass* klass = CompilerToVM::asKlass(metadataRoot);
775               f(klass);
776             } else {
777               metadataRoot->print();
778               ShouldNotReachHere();
779             }
780           }
781           metadataRoots = (objArrayOop)metadataRoots->obj_at(metadataRoots->length() - 1);
782           assert(metadataRoots == NULL || metadataRoots->is_objArray(), "wrong type");
783         }
784       }
785     }
786   }
787 }
788 
789 // private static void CompilerToVM.registerNatives()
790 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterJVMCINatives(JNIEnv *env, jclass c2vmClass))
791   if (!EnableJVMCI) {
792     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVMCI is not enabled");
793   }
794 
795 #ifdef _LP64
796 #ifndef SPARC
797   uintptr_t heap_end = (uintptr_t) Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end();
798   uintptr_t allocation_end = heap_end + ((uintptr_t)16) * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
799   guarantee(heap_end < allocation_end, "heap end too close to end of address space (might lead to erroneous TLAB allocations)");
800 #endif // !SPARC
801 #else
802   fatal("check TLAB allocation code for address space conflicts");
803 #endif // _LP64
804 
805   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_well_known_classes(CHECK);
806 
807   {
808     ThreadToNativeFromVM trans(thread);
809     env->RegisterNatives(c2vmClass, CompilerToVM::methods, CompilerToVM::methods_count());
810   }
811 JVM_END
812 
813 void JVMCIRuntime::shutdown(TRAPS) {
814   if (_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance != NULL) {
815     _shutdown_called = true;
816     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
817     Handle receiver = get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK);
818     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
819     JavaCallArguments args;
820     args.push_oop(receiver);
821     JavaCalls::call_special(&result, receiver->klass(), vmSymbols::shutdown_method_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), &args, CHECK);
822   }
823 }
824 
825 CompLevel JVMCIRuntime::adjust_comp_level_inner(const methodHandle& method, bool is_osr, CompLevel level, JavaThread* thread) {
826   JVMCICompiler* compiler = JVMCICompiler::instance(false, thread);
827   if (compiler != NULL && compiler->is_bootstrapping()) {
828     return level;
829   }
830   if (!is_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized() || _comp_level_adjustment == JVMCIRuntime::none) {
831     // JVMCI cannot participate in compilation scheduling until
832     // JVMCI is initialized and indicates it wants to participate.
833     return level;
834   }
835 
836 #define CHECK_RETURN THREAD); \
837   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { \
838     Handle exception(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION); \
839     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; \
840   \
841     if (exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) { \
842       /* In the special case of ThreadDeath, we need to reset the */ \
843       /* pending async exception so that it is propagated.        */ \
844       thread->set_pending_async_exception(exception()); \
845       return level; \
846     } \
847     tty->print("Uncaught exception while adjusting compilation level: "); \
848     java_lang_Throwable::print(exception(), tty); \
849     tty->cr(); \
850     java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_trace(exception, tty); \
851     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { \
852       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; \
853     } \
854     return level; \
855   } \
856   (void)(0
857 
858 
859   Thread* THREAD = thread;
860   HandleMark hm;
861   Handle receiver = JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK_RETURN);
862   Handle name;
863   Handle sig;
864   if (_comp_level_adjustment == JVMCIRuntime::by_full_signature) {
865     name = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(method->name(), CHECK_RETURN);
866     sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(method->signature(), CHECK_RETURN);
867   } else {
868     name = Handle();
869     sig = Handle();
870   }
871 
872   JavaValue result(T_INT);
873   JavaCallArguments args;
874   args.push_oop(receiver);
875   args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, method->method_holder()->java_mirror()));
876   args.push_oop(name);
877   args.push_oop(sig);
878   args.push_int(is_osr);
879   args.push_int(level);
880   JavaCalls::call_special(&result, receiver->klass(), vmSymbols::adjustCompilationLevel_name(),
881                           vmSymbols::adjustCompilationLevel_signature(), &args, CHECK_RETURN);
882 
883   int comp_level = result.get_jint();
884   if (comp_level < CompLevel_none || comp_level > CompLevel_full_optimization) {
885     assert(false, "compilation level out of bounds");
886     return level;
887   }
888   return (CompLevel) comp_level;
889 #undef CHECK_RETURN
890 }
891 
892 void JVMCIRuntime::bootstrap_finished(TRAPS) {
893   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
894   Handle receiver = get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK);
895   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
896   JavaCallArguments args;
897   args.push_oop(receiver);
898   JavaCalls::call_special(&result, receiver->klass(), vmSymbols::bootstrapFinished_method_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), &args, CHECK);
899 }
900 
901 bool JVMCIRuntime::treat_as_trivial(Method* method) {
902   if (_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized) {
903     for (int i = 0; i < _trivial_prefixes_count; i++) {
904       if (method->method_holder()->name()->starts_with(_trivial_prefixes[i])) {
905         return true;
906       }
907     }
908   }
909   return false;
910 }