1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
 27 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
 28 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 29 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
 30 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 31 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
 32 
 33 bool Handle::operator == (oop o) const {
 34   return oopDesc::equals(obj(), o);
 35 }
 36 
 37 bool Handle::operator == (const Handle& h) const {
 38   return oopDesc::equals(obj(), h.obj());
 39 }
 40 
 41 #ifdef ASSERT
 42 oop* HandleArea::allocate_handle(oop obj) {
 43   assert(_handle_mark_nesting > 1, "memory leak: allocating handle outside HandleMark");
 44   assert(_no_handle_mark_nesting == 0, "allocating handle inside NoHandleMark");
 45   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "not an oop: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
 46   return real_allocate_handle(obj);
 47 }
 48 #endif
 49 
 50 // Copy constructors and destructors for metadata handles
 51 // These do too much to inline.
 52 #define DEF_METADATA_HANDLE_FN_NOINLINE(name, type) \
 53 name##Handle::name##Handle(const name##Handle &h) {                    \
 54   _value = h._value;                                                   \
 55   if (_value != NULL) {                                                \
 56     assert(_value->is_valid(), "obj is valid");                        \
 57     if (h._thread != NULL) {                                           \
 58       assert(h._thread == Thread::current(), "thread must be current");\
 59       _thread = h._thread;                                             \
 60     } else {                                                           \
 61       _thread = Thread::current();                                     \
 62     }                                                                  \
 63     assert (_thread->is_in_stack((address)this), "not on stack?");     \
 64     _thread->metadata_handles()->push((Metadata*)_value);              \
 65   } else {                                                             \
 66     _thread = NULL;                                                    \
 67   }                                                                    \
 68 }                                                                      \
 69 name##Handle& name##Handle::operator=(const name##Handle &s) {         \
 70   remove();                                                            \
 71   _value = s._value;                                                   \
 72   if (_value != NULL) {                                                \
 73     assert(_value->is_valid(), "obj is valid");                        \
 74     if (s._thread != NULL) {                                           \
 75       assert(s._thread == Thread::current(), "thread must be current");\
 76       _thread = s._thread;                                             \
 77     } else {                                                           \
 78       _thread = Thread::current();                                     \
 79     }                                                                  \
 80     assert (_thread->is_in_stack((address)this), "not on stack?");     \
 81     _thread->metadata_handles()->push((Metadata*)_value);              \
 82   } else {                                                             \
 83     _thread = NULL;                                                    \
 84   }                                                                    \
 85   return *this;                                                        \
 86 }                                                                      \
 87 inline void name##Handle::remove() {                                   \
 88   if (_value != NULL) {                                                \
 89     int i = _thread->metadata_handles()->find_from_end((Metadata*)_value); \
 90     assert(i!=-1, "not in metadata_handles list");                     \
 91     _thread->metadata_handles()->remove_at(i);                         \
 92   }                                                                    \
 93 }                                                                      \
 94 name##Handle::~name##Handle () { remove(); }                           \
 95 
 96 DEF_METADATA_HANDLE_FN_NOINLINE(method, Method)
 97 DEF_METADATA_HANDLE_FN_NOINLINE(constantPool, ConstantPool)
 98 
 99 
100 static uintx chunk_oops_do(OopClosure* f, Chunk* chunk, char* chunk_top) {
101   oop* bottom = (oop*) chunk->bottom();
102   oop* top    = (oop*) chunk_top;
103   uintx handles_visited = top - bottom;
104   assert(top >= bottom && top <= (oop*) chunk->top(), "just checking");
105   // during GC phase 3, a handle may be a forward pointer that
106   // is not yet valid, so loosen the assertion
107   while (bottom < top) {
108     f->do_oop(bottom++);
109   }
110   return handles_visited;
111 }
112 
113 // Used for debugging handle allocation.
114 NOT_PRODUCT(jint _nof_handlemarks  = 0;)
115 
116 void HandleArea::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
117   uintx handles_visited = 0;
118   // First handle the current chunk. It is filled to the high water mark.
119   handles_visited += chunk_oops_do(f, _chunk, _hwm);
120   // Then handle all previous chunks. They are completely filled.
121   Chunk* k = _first;
122   while(k != _chunk) {
123     handles_visited += chunk_oops_do(f, k, k->top());
124     k = k->next();
125   }
126 
127   if (_prev != NULL) _prev->oops_do(f);
128 }
129 
130 void HandleMark::initialize(Thread* thread) {
131   _thread = thread;
132   // Save area
133   _area  = thread->handle_area();
134   // Save current top
135   _chunk = _area->_chunk;
136   _hwm   = _area->_hwm;
137   _max   = _area->_max;
138   _size_in_bytes = _area->_size_in_bytes;
139   debug_only(_area->_handle_mark_nesting++);
140   assert(_area->_handle_mark_nesting > 0, "must stack allocate HandleMarks");
141   debug_only(Atomic::inc(&_nof_handlemarks);)
142 
143   // Link this in the thread
144   set_previous_handle_mark(thread->last_handle_mark());
145   thread->set_last_handle_mark(this);
146 }
147 
148 
149 HandleMark::~HandleMark() {
150   HandleArea* area = _area;   // help compilers with poor alias analysis
151   assert(area == _thread->handle_area(), "sanity check");
152   assert(area->_handle_mark_nesting > 0, "must stack allocate HandleMarks" );
153   debug_only(area->_handle_mark_nesting--);
154 
155   // Delete later chunks
156   if( _chunk->next() ) {
157     // reset arena size before delete chunks. Otherwise, the total
158     // arena size could exceed total chunk size
159     assert(area->size_in_bytes() > size_in_bytes(), "Sanity check");
160     area->set_size_in_bytes(size_in_bytes());
161     _chunk->next_chop();
162   } else {
163     assert(area->size_in_bytes() == size_in_bytes(), "Sanity check");
164   }
165   // Roll back arena to saved top markers
166   area->_chunk = _chunk;
167   area->_hwm = _hwm;
168   area->_max = _max;
169 #ifdef ASSERT
170   // clear out first chunk (to detect allocation bugs)
171   if (ZapVMHandleArea) {
172     memset(_hwm, badHandleValue, _max - _hwm);
173   }
174   Atomic::dec(&_nof_handlemarks);
175 #endif
176 
177   // Unlink this from the thread
178   _thread->set_last_handle_mark(previous_handle_mark());
179 }
180 
181 void* HandleMark::operator new(size_t size) throw() {
182   return AllocateHeap(size, mtThread);
183 }
184 
185 void* HandleMark::operator new [] (size_t size) throw() {
186   return AllocateHeap(size, mtThread);
187 }
188 
189 void HandleMark::operator delete(void* p) {
190   FreeHeap(p);
191 }
192 
193 void HandleMark::operator delete[](void* p) {
194   FreeHeap(p);
195 }
196 
197 #ifdef ASSERT
198 
199 NoHandleMark::NoHandleMark() {
200   HandleArea* area = Thread::current()->handle_area();
201   area->_no_handle_mark_nesting++;
202   assert(area->_no_handle_mark_nesting > 0, "must stack allocate NoHandleMark" );
203 }
204 
205 
206 NoHandleMark::~NoHandleMark() {
207   HandleArea* area = Thread::current()->handle_area();
208   assert(area->_no_handle_mark_nesting > 0, "must stack allocate NoHandleMark" );
209   area->_no_handle_mark_nesting--;
210 }
211 
212 
213 ResetNoHandleMark::ResetNoHandleMark() {
214   HandleArea* area = Thread::current()->handle_area();
215   _no_handle_mark_nesting = area->_no_handle_mark_nesting;
216   area->_no_handle_mark_nesting = 0;
217 }
218 
219 
220 ResetNoHandleMark::~ResetNoHandleMark() {
221   HandleArea* area = Thread::current()->handle_area();
222   area->_no_handle_mark_nesting = _no_handle_mark_nesting;
223 }
224 
225 #endif // ASSERT