1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * Copyright (c) 2018, SAP SE. All rights reserved.
  4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  5  *
  6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9  *
 10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 14  * accompanied this code).
 15  *
 16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 19  *
 20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 22  * questions.
 23  *
 24  */
 25 
 26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 27 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
 28 #include "registerSaver_s390.hpp"
 29 #include "gc/g1/g1CardTable.hpp"
 30 #include "gc/g1/g1BarrierSet.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/g1/g1BarrierSetAssembler.hpp"
 32 #include "gc/g1/g1ThreadLocalData.hpp"
 33 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.hpp"
 34 #include "interpreter/interp_masm.hpp"
 35 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
 36 
 37 #define __ masm->
 38 
 39 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) if (PrintAssembly) __ block_comment(str)
 40 
 41 void G1BarrierSetAssembler::gen_write_ref_array_pre_barrier(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators,
 42                                                             Register addr, Register count) {
 43   bool dest_uninitialized = (decorators & AS_DEST_NOT_INITIALIZED) != 0;
 44 
 45   // With G1, don't generate the call if we statically know that the target is uninitialized.
 46   if (!dest_uninitialized) {
 47     // Is marking active?
 48     Label filtered;
 49     assert_different_registers(addr,  Z_R0_scratch);  // would be destroyed by push_frame()
 50     assert_different_registers(count, Z_R0_scratch);  // would be destroyed by push_frame()
 51     Register Rtmp1 = Z_R0_scratch;
 52     const int active_offset = in_bytes(G1ThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_active_offset());
 53     if (in_bytes(SATBMarkQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 4) {
 54       __ load_and_test_int(Rtmp1, Address(Z_thread, active_offset));
 55     } else {
 56       guarantee(in_bytes(SATBMarkQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 1, "Assumption");
 57       __ load_and_test_byte(Rtmp1, Address(Z_thread, active_offset));
 58     }
 59     __ z_bre(filtered); // Activity indicator is zero, so there is no marking going on currently.
 60 
 61     RegisterSaver::save_live_registers(masm, RegisterSaver::arg_registers); // Creates frame.
 62 
 63     if (UseCompressedOops) {
 64       __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, G1BarrierSet::write_ref_array_pre_narrow_oop_entry), addr, count);
 65     } else {
 66       __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, G1BarrierSet::write_ref_array_pre_oop_entry), addr, count);
 67     }
 68 
 69     RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers(masm, RegisterSaver::arg_registers);
 70 
 71     __ bind(filtered);
 72   }
 73 }
 74 
 75 void G1BarrierSetAssembler::gen_write_ref_array_post_barrier(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators,
 76                                                              Register addr, Register count, bool do_return) {
 77   address entry_point = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, G1BarrierSet::write_ref_array_post_entry);
 78   if (!do_return) {
 79     assert_different_registers(addr,  Z_R0_scratch);  // would be destroyed by push_frame()
 80     assert_different_registers(count, Z_R0_scratch);  // would be destroyed by push_frame()
 81     RegisterSaver::save_live_registers(masm, RegisterSaver::arg_registers); // Creates frame.
 82     __ call_VM_leaf(entry_point, addr, count);
 83     RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers(masm, RegisterSaver::arg_registers);
 84   } else {
 85     // Tail call: call c and return to stub caller.
 86     __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG1, addr);
 87     __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG2, count);
 88     __ load_const(Z_R1, entry_point);
 89     __ z_br(Z_R1); // Branch without linking, callee will return to stub caller.
 90   }
 91 }
 92 
 93 void G1BarrierSetAssembler::load_at(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
 94                                     const Address& src, Register dst, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Label *is_null) {
 95   bool on_oop = type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY;
 96   bool on_weak = (decorators & ON_WEAK_OOP_REF) != 0;
 97   bool on_phantom = (decorators & ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF) != 0;
 98   bool on_reference = on_weak || on_phantom;
 99   Label done;
100   if (on_oop && on_reference && is_null == NULL) { is_null = &done; }
101   ModRefBarrierSetAssembler::load_at(masm, decorators, type, src, dst, tmp1, tmp2, is_null);
102   if (on_oop && on_reference) {
103     // Generate the G1 pre-barrier code to log the value of
104     // the referent field in an SATB buffer.
105     g1_write_barrier_pre(masm, decorators | OOP_NOT_NULL,
106                          NULL /* obj */,
107                          dst  /* pre_val */,
108                          noreg/* preserve */ ,
109                          tmp1, tmp2 /* tmp */,
110                          true /* pre_val_needed */);
111   }
112   __ bind(done);
113 }
114 
115 void G1BarrierSetAssembler::g1_write_barrier_pre(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators,
116                                                  const Address*  obj,
117                                                  Register        Rpre_val,      // Ideally, this is a non-volatile register.
118                                                  Register        Rval,          // Will be preserved.
119                                                  Register        Rtmp1,         // If Rpre_val is volatile, either Rtmp1
120                                                  Register        Rtmp2,         // or Rtmp2 has to be non-volatile.
121                                                  bool            pre_val_needed // Save Rpre_val across runtime call, caller uses it.
122                                                  ) {
123 
124   bool not_null  = (decorators & OOP_NOT_NULL) != 0,
125        preloaded = obj == NULL;
126 
127   const Register Robj = obj ? obj->base() : noreg,
128                  Roff = obj ? obj->index() : noreg;
129   const int active_offset = in_bytes(G1ThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_active_offset());
130   const int buffer_offset = in_bytes(G1ThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_buffer_offset());
131   const int index_offset  = in_bytes(G1ThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_index_offset());
132   assert_different_registers(Rtmp1, Rtmp2, Z_R0_scratch); // None of the Rtmp<i> must be Z_R0!!
133   assert_different_registers(Robj, Z_R0_scratch);         // Used for addressing. Furthermore, push_frame destroys Z_R0!!
134   assert_different_registers(Rval, Z_R0_scratch);         // push_frame destroys Z_R0!!
135 
136   Label callRuntime, filtered;
137 
138   BLOCK_COMMENT("g1_write_barrier_pre {");
139 
140   // Is marking active?
141   // Note: value is loaded for test purposes only. No further use here.
142   if (in_bytes(SATBMarkQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 4) {
143     __ load_and_test_int(Rtmp1, Address(Z_thread, active_offset));
144   } else {
145     guarantee(in_bytes(SATBMarkQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 1, "Assumption");
146     __ load_and_test_byte(Rtmp1, Address(Z_thread, active_offset));
147   }
148   __ z_bre(filtered); // Activity indicator is zero, so there is no marking going on currently.
149 
150   assert(Rpre_val != noreg, "must have a real register");
151 
152 
153   // If an object is given, we need to load the previous value into Rpre_val.
154   if (obj) {
155     // Load the previous value...
156     if (UseCompressedOops) {
157       __ z_llgf(Rpre_val, *obj);
158     } else {
159       __ z_lg(Rpre_val, *obj);
160     }
161   }
162 
163   // Is the previous value NULL?
164   // If so, we don't need to record it and we're done.
165   // Note: pre_val is loaded, decompressed and stored (directly or via runtime call).
166   //       Register contents is preserved across runtime call if caller requests to do so.
167   if (preloaded && not_null) {
168 #ifdef ASSERT
169     __ z_ltgr(Rpre_val, Rpre_val);
170     __ asm_assert_ne("null oop not allowed (G1 pre)", 0x321); // Checked by caller.
171 #endif
172   } else {
173     __ z_ltgr(Rpre_val, Rpre_val);
174     __ z_bre(filtered); // previous value is NULL, so we don't need to record it.
175   }
176 
177   // Decode the oop now. We know it's not NULL.
178   if (Robj != noreg && UseCompressedOops) {
179     __ oop_decoder(Rpre_val, Rpre_val, /*maybeNULL=*/false);
180   }
181 
182   // OK, it's not filtered, so we'll need to call enqueue.
183 
184   // We can store the original value in the thread's buffer
185   // only if index > 0. Otherwise, we need runtime to handle.
186   // (The index field is typed as size_t.)
187   Register Rbuffer = Rtmp1, Rindex = Rtmp2;
188   assert_different_registers(Rbuffer, Rindex, Rpre_val);
189 
190   __ z_lg(Rbuffer, buffer_offset, Z_thread);
191 
192   __ load_and_test_long(Rindex, Address(Z_thread, index_offset));
193   __ z_bre(callRuntime); // If index == 0, goto runtime.
194 
195   __ add2reg(Rindex, -wordSize); // Decrement index.
196   __ z_stg(Rindex, index_offset, Z_thread);
197 
198   // Record the previous value.
199   __ z_stg(Rpre_val, 0, Rbuffer, Rindex);
200   __ z_bru(filtered);  // We are done.
201 
202   Rbuffer = noreg;  // end of life
203   Rindex  = noreg;  // end of life
204 
205   __ bind(callRuntime);
206 
207   // Save some registers (inputs and result) over runtime call
208   // by spilling them into the top frame.
209   if (Robj != noreg && Robj->is_volatile()) {
210     __ z_stg(Robj, Robj->encoding()*BytesPerWord, Z_SP);
211   }
212   if (Roff != noreg && Roff->is_volatile()) {
213     __ z_stg(Roff, Roff->encoding()*BytesPerWord, Z_SP);
214   }
215   if (Rval != noreg && Rval->is_volatile()) {
216     __ z_stg(Rval, Rval->encoding()*BytesPerWord, Z_SP);
217   }
218 
219   // Save Rpre_val (result) over runtime call.
220   Register Rpre_save = Rpre_val;
221   if ((Rpre_val == Z_R0_scratch) || (pre_val_needed && Rpre_val->is_volatile())) {
222     guarantee(!Rtmp1->is_volatile() || !Rtmp2->is_volatile(), "oops!");
223     Rpre_save = !Rtmp1->is_volatile() ? Rtmp1 : Rtmp2;
224   }
225   __ lgr_if_needed(Rpre_save, Rpre_val);
226 
227   // Push frame to protect top frame with return pc and spilled register values.
228   __ save_return_pc();
229   __ push_frame_abi160(0); // Will use Z_R0 as tmp.
230 
231   // Rpre_val may be destroyed by push_frame().
232   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_pre), Rpre_save, Z_thread);
233 
234   __ pop_frame();
235   __ restore_return_pc();
236 
237   // Restore spilled values.
238   if (Robj != noreg && Robj->is_volatile()) {
239     __ z_lg(Robj, Robj->encoding()*BytesPerWord, Z_SP);
240   }
241   if (Roff != noreg && Roff->is_volatile()) {
242     __ z_lg(Roff, Roff->encoding()*BytesPerWord, Z_SP);
243   }
244   if (Rval != noreg && Rval->is_volatile()) {
245     __ z_lg(Rval, Rval->encoding()*BytesPerWord, Z_SP);
246   }
247   if (pre_val_needed && Rpre_val->is_volatile()) {
248     __ lgr_if_needed(Rpre_val, Rpre_save);
249   }
250 
251   __ bind(filtered);
252   BLOCK_COMMENT("} g1_write_barrier_pre");
253 }
254 
255 void G1BarrierSetAssembler::g1_write_barrier_post(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators, Register Rstore_addr, Register Rnew_val,
256                                                   Register Rtmp1, Register Rtmp2, Register Rtmp3) {
257   bool not_null = (decorators & OOP_NOT_NULL) != 0;
258 
259   assert_different_registers(Rstore_addr, Rnew_val, Rtmp1, Rtmp2); // Most probably, Rnew_val == Rtmp3.
260 
261   Label callRuntime, filtered;
262 
263   CardTableBarrierSet* ct = barrier_set_cast<CardTableBarrierSet>(BarrierSet::barrier_set());
264   assert(sizeof(*ct->card_table()->byte_map_base()) == sizeof(jbyte), "adjust this code");
265 
266   BLOCK_COMMENT("g1_write_barrier_post {");
267 
268   // Does store cross heap regions?
269   // It does if the two addresses specify different grain addresses.
270   if (G1RSBarrierRegionFilter) {
271     if (VM_Version::has_DistinctOpnds()) {
272       __ z_xgrk(Rtmp1, Rstore_addr, Rnew_val);
273     } else {
274       __ z_lgr(Rtmp1, Rstore_addr);
275       __ z_xgr(Rtmp1, Rnew_val);
276     }
277     __ z_srag(Rtmp1, Rtmp1, HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainBytes);
278     __ z_bre(filtered);
279   }
280 
281   // Crosses regions, storing NULL?
282   if (not_null) {
283 #ifdef ASSERT
284     __ z_ltgr(Rnew_val, Rnew_val);
285     __ asm_assert_ne("null oop not allowed (G1 post)", 0x322); // Checked by caller.
286 #endif
287   } else {
288     __ z_ltgr(Rnew_val, Rnew_val);
289     __ z_bre(filtered);
290   }
291 
292   Rnew_val = noreg; // end of lifetime
293 
294   // Storing region crossing non-NULL, is card already dirty?
295   assert(sizeof(*ct->card_table()->byte_map_base()) == sizeof(jbyte), "adjust this code");
296   assert_different_registers(Rtmp1, Rtmp2, Rtmp3);
297   // Make sure not to use Z_R0 for any of these registers.
298   Register Rcard_addr = (Rtmp1 != Z_R0_scratch) ? Rtmp1 : Rtmp3;
299   Register Rbase      = (Rtmp2 != Z_R0_scratch) ? Rtmp2 : Rtmp3;
300 
301   // calculate address of card
302   __ load_const_optimized(Rbase, (address)ct->card_table()->byte_map_base());      // Card table base.
303   __ z_srlg(Rcard_addr, Rstore_addr, CardTable::card_shift);         // Index into card table.
304   __ z_algr(Rcard_addr, Rbase);                                      // Explicit calculation needed for cli.
305   Rbase = noreg; // end of lifetime
306 
307   // Filter young.
308   assert((unsigned int)G1CardTable::g1_young_card_val() <= 255, "otherwise check this code");
309   __ z_cli(0, Rcard_addr, G1CardTable::g1_young_card_val());
310   __ z_bre(filtered);
311 
312   // Check the card value. If dirty, we're done.
313   // This also avoids false sharing of the (already dirty) card.
314   __ z_sync(); // Required to support concurrent cleaning.
315   assert((unsigned int)G1CardTable::dirty_card_val() <= 255, "otherwise check this code");
316   __ z_cli(0, Rcard_addr, G1CardTable::dirty_card_val()); // Reload after membar.
317   __ z_bre(filtered);
318 
319   // Storing a region crossing, non-NULL oop, card is clean.
320   // Dirty card and log.
321   __ z_mvi(0, Rcard_addr, G1CardTable::dirty_card_val());
322 
323   Register Rcard_addr_x = Rcard_addr;
324   Register Rqueue_index = (Rtmp2 != Z_R0_scratch) ? Rtmp2 : Rtmp1;
325   Register Rqueue_buf   = (Rtmp3 != Z_R0_scratch) ? Rtmp3 : Rtmp1;
326   const int qidx_off    = in_bytes(G1ThreadLocalData::dirty_card_queue_index_offset());
327   const int qbuf_off    = in_bytes(G1ThreadLocalData::dirty_card_queue_buffer_offset());
328   if ((Rcard_addr == Rqueue_buf) || (Rcard_addr == Rqueue_index)) {
329     Rcard_addr_x = Z_R0_scratch;  // Register shortage. We have to use Z_R0.
330   }
331   __ lgr_if_needed(Rcard_addr_x, Rcard_addr);
332 
333   __ load_and_test_long(Rqueue_index, Address(Z_thread, qidx_off));
334   __ z_bre(callRuntime); // Index == 0 then jump to runtime.
335 
336   __ z_lg(Rqueue_buf, qbuf_off, Z_thread);
337 
338   __ add2reg(Rqueue_index, -wordSize); // Decrement index.
339   __ z_stg(Rqueue_index, qidx_off, Z_thread);
340 
341   __ z_stg(Rcard_addr_x, 0, Rqueue_index, Rqueue_buf); // Store card.
342   __ z_bru(filtered);
343 
344   __ bind(callRuntime);
345 
346   // TODO: do we need a frame? Introduced to be on the safe side.
347   bool needs_frame = true;
348   __ lgr_if_needed(Rcard_addr, Rcard_addr_x); // copy back asap. push_frame will destroy Z_R0_scratch!
349 
350   // VM call need frame to access(write) O register.
351   if (needs_frame) {
352     __ save_return_pc();
353     __ push_frame_abi160(0); // Will use Z_R0 as tmp on old CPUs.
354   }
355 
356   // Save the live input values.
357   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_post), Rcard_addr, Z_thread);
358 
359   if (needs_frame) {
360     __ pop_frame();
361     __ restore_return_pc();
362   }
363 
364   __ bind(filtered);
365 
366   BLOCK_COMMENT("} g1_write_barrier_post");
367 }
368 
369 void G1BarrierSetAssembler::oop_store_at(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
370                                          const Address& dst, Register val, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3) {
371   bool on_array = (decorators & IN_HEAP_ARRAY) != 0;
372   bool on_anonymous = (decorators & ON_UNKNOWN_OOP_REF) != 0;
373   bool precise = on_array || on_anonymous;
374   // Load and record the previous value.
375   g1_write_barrier_pre(masm, decorators, &dst, tmp3, val, tmp1, tmp2, false);
376 
377   BarrierSetAssembler::store_at(masm, decorators, type, dst, val, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3);
378 
379   // No need for post barrier if storing NULL
380   if (val != noreg) {
381     const Register base = dst.base(),
382                    idx  = dst.index();
383     const intptr_t disp = dst.disp();
384     if (precise && (disp != 0 || idx != noreg)) {
385       __ add2reg_with_index(base, disp, idx, base);
386     }
387     g1_write_barrier_post(masm, decorators, base, val, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3);
388   }
389 }
390 
391 void G1BarrierSetAssembler::resolve_jobject(MacroAssembler* masm, Register value, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
392   NearLabel Ldone, Lnot_weak;
393   __ z_ltgr(tmp1, value);
394   __ z_bre(Ldone);          // Use NULL result as-is.
395 
396   __ z_nill(value, ~JNIHandles::weak_tag_mask);
397   __ z_lg(value, 0, value); // Resolve (untagged) jobject.
398 
399   __ z_tmll(tmp1, JNIHandles::weak_tag_mask); // Test for jweak tag.
400   __ z_braz(Lnot_weak);
401   __ verify_oop(value);
402   DecoratorSet decorators = IN_ROOT | ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF;
403   g1_write_barrier_pre(masm, decorators, (const Address*)NULL, value, noreg, tmp1, tmp2, true);
404   __ bind(Lnot_weak);
405   __ verify_oop(value);
406   __ bind(Ldone);
407 }
408 
409 #undef __