1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 // A ClassLoaderData identifies the full set of class types that a class
26 // loader's name resolution strategy produces for a given configuration of the
27 // class loader.
28 // Class types in the ClassLoaderData may be defined by from class file binaries
29 // provided by the class loader, or from other class loader it interacts with
30 // according to its name resolution strategy.
31 //
32 // Class loaders that implement a deterministic name resolution strategy
33 // (including with respect to their delegation behavior), such as the boot, the
34 // platform, and the system loaders of the JDK's built-in class loader
35 // hierarchy, always produce the same linkset for a given configuration.
36 //
37 // ClassLoaderData carries information related to a linkset (e.g.,
38 // metaspace holding its klass definitions).
39 // The System Dictionary and related data structures (e.g., placeholder table,
40 // loader constraints table) as well as the runtime representation of classes
41 // only reference ClassLoaderData.
42 //
43 // Instances of java.lang.ClassLoader holds a pointer to a ClassLoaderData that
44 // that represent the loader's "linking domain" in the JVM.
45 //
46 // The bootstrap loader (represented by NULL) also has a ClassLoaderData,
47 // the singleton class the_null_class_loader_data().
48
49 #include "precompiled.hpp"
50 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
51 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
52 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
53 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
54 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
55 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
56 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
57 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
58 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
59 #include "logging/log.hpp"
60 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
61 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
62 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
63 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
64 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
65 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
66 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
67 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
68 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
69 #include "oops/weakHandle.inline.hpp"
70 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
71 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
72 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
73 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
74 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
75 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
76 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
77 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
78 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
79
80 volatile size_t ClassLoaderDataGraph::_num_array_classes = 0;
81 volatile size_t ClassLoaderDataGraph::_num_instance_classes = 0;
82
83 ClassLoaderData * ClassLoaderData::_the_null_class_loader_data = NULL;
84
85 void ClassLoaderData::init_null_class_loader_data() {
86 assert(_the_null_class_loader_data == NULL, "cannot initialize twice");
87 assert(ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head == NULL, "cannot initialize twice");
88
89 _the_null_class_loader_data = new ClassLoaderData(Handle(), false);
90 ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head = _the_null_class_loader_data;
91 assert(_the_null_class_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data(), "Must be");
92
93 LogTarget(Trace, class, loader, data) lt;
94 if (lt.is_enabled()) {
95 ResourceMark rm;
96 LogStream ls(lt);
97 ls.print("create ");
98 _the_null_class_loader_data->print_value_on(&ls);
99 ls.cr();
100 }
101 }
102
103 // Obtain and set the class loader's name within the ClassLoaderData so
104 // it will be available for error messages, logging, JFR, etc. The name
105 // and klass are available after the class_loader oop is no longer alive,
106 // during unloading.
107 void ClassLoaderData::initialize_name(Handle class_loader) {
108 Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
109 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
110
111 // Obtain the class loader's name. If the class loader's name was not
112 // explicitly set during construction, the CLD's _name field will be null.
113 oop cl_name = java_lang_ClassLoader::name(class_loader());
114 if (cl_name != NULL) {
115 const char* cl_instance_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(cl_name);
116
117 if (cl_instance_name != NULL && cl_instance_name[0] != '\0') {
118 // Can't throw InternalError and SymbolTable doesn't throw OOM anymore.
119 _name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(cl_instance_name, CATCH);
120 }
121 }
122
123 // Obtain the class loader's name and identity hash. If the class loader's
124 // name was not explicitly set during construction, the class loader's name and id
125 // will be set to the qualified class name of the class loader along with its
126 // identity hash.
127 // If for some reason the ClassLoader's constructor has not been run, instead of
128 // leaving the _name_and_id field null, fall back to the external qualified class
129 // name. Thus CLD's _name_and_id field should never have a null value.
130 oop cl_name_and_id = java_lang_ClassLoader::nameAndId(class_loader());
131 const char* cl_instance_name_and_id =
132 (cl_name_and_id == NULL) ? _class_loader_klass->external_name() :
133 java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(cl_name_and_id);
134 assert(cl_instance_name_and_id != NULL && cl_instance_name_and_id[0] != '\0', "class loader has no name and id");
135 // Can't throw InternalError and SymbolTable doesn't throw OOM anymore.
136 _name_and_id = SymbolTable::new_symbol(cl_instance_name_and_id, CATCH);
137 }
138
139 ClassLoaderData::ClassLoaderData(Handle h_class_loader, bool is_unsafe_anonymous) :
140 _metaspace(NULL),
141 _metaspace_lock(new Mutex(Monitor::leaf+1, "Metaspace allocation lock", true,
142 Monitor::_safepoint_check_never)),
143 _unloading(false), _is_unsafe_anonymous(is_unsafe_anonymous),
144 _modified_oops(true), _accumulated_modified_oops(false),
145 // An unsafe anonymous class loader data doesn't have anything to keep
146 // it from being unloaded during parsing of the unsafe anonymous class.
147 // The null-class-loader should always be kept alive.
148 _keep_alive((is_unsafe_anonymous || h_class_loader.is_null()) ? 1 : 0),
149 _claimed(0),
150 _handles(),
151 _klasses(NULL), _packages(NULL), _modules(NULL), _unnamed_module(NULL), _dictionary(NULL),
152 _jmethod_ids(NULL),
153 _deallocate_list(NULL),
154 _next(NULL),
155 _class_loader_klass(NULL), _name(NULL), _name_and_id(NULL) {
156
157 if (!h_class_loader.is_null()) {
158 _class_loader = _handles.add(h_class_loader());
159 _class_loader_klass = h_class_loader->klass();
160 }
161
162 if (!is_unsafe_anonymous) {
163 // The holder is initialized later for unsafe anonymous classes, and before calling anything
164 // that call class_loader().
165 initialize_holder(h_class_loader);
166
167 // A ClassLoaderData created solely for an unsafe anonymous class should never have a
168 // ModuleEntryTable or PackageEntryTable created for it. The defining package
169 // and module for an unsafe anonymous class will be found in its host class.
170 _packages = new PackageEntryTable(PackageEntryTable::_packagetable_entry_size);
171 if (h_class_loader.is_null()) {
172 // Create unnamed module for boot loader
173 _unnamed_module = ModuleEntry::create_boot_unnamed_module(this);
174 } else {
175 // Create unnamed module for all other loaders
176 _unnamed_module = ModuleEntry::create_unnamed_module(this);
177 }
178 _dictionary = create_dictionary();
179 }
180
181 NOT_PRODUCT(_dependency_count = 0); // number of class loader dependencies
182
183 JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(this);)
184 }
185
186 ClassLoaderData::ChunkedHandleList::~ChunkedHandleList() {
187 Chunk* c = _head;
188 while (c != NULL) {
189 Chunk* next = c->_next;
190 delete c;
191 c = next;
192 }
193 }
194
195 oop* ClassLoaderData::ChunkedHandleList::add(oop o) {
196 if (_head == NULL || _head->_size == Chunk::CAPACITY) {
197 Chunk* next = new Chunk(_head);
198 OrderAccess::release_store(&_head, next);
199 }
200 oop* handle = &_head->_data[_head->_size];
201 *handle = o;
202 OrderAccess::release_store(&_head->_size, _head->_size + 1);
203 return handle;
204 }
205
206 int ClassLoaderData::ChunkedHandleList::count() const {
207 int count = 0;
208 Chunk* chunk = _head;
209 while (chunk != NULL) {
210 count += chunk->_size;
211 chunk = chunk->_next;
212 }
213 return count;
214 }
215
216 inline void ClassLoaderData::ChunkedHandleList::oops_do_chunk(OopClosure* f, Chunk* c, const juint size) {
217 for (juint i = 0; i < size; i++) {
218 if (c->_data[i] != NULL) {
219 f->do_oop(&c->_data[i]);
220 }
221 }
222 }
223
224 void ClassLoaderData::ChunkedHandleList::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
225 Chunk* head = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_head);
226 if (head != NULL) {
227 // Must be careful when reading size of head
228 oops_do_chunk(f, head, OrderAccess::load_acquire(&head->_size));
229 for (Chunk* c = head->_next; c != NULL; c = c->_next) {
230 oops_do_chunk(f, c, c->_size);
231 }
232 }
233 }
234
235 class VerifyContainsOopClosure : public OopClosure {
236 oop _target;
237 bool _found;
238
239 public:
240 VerifyContainsOopClosure(oop target) : _target(target), _found(false) {}
241
242 void do_oop(oop* p) {
243 if (p != NULL && oopDesc::equals(RawAccess<>::oop_load(p), _target)) {
244 _found = true;
245 }
246 }
247
248 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) {
249 // The ChunkedHandleList should not contain any narrowOop
250 ShouldNotReachHere();
251 }
252
253 bool found() const {
254 return _found;
255 }
256 };
257
258 bool ClassLoaderData::ChunkedHandleList::contains(oop p) {
259 VerifyContainsOopClosure cl(p);
260 oops_do(&cl);
261 return cl.found();
262 }
263
264 #ifndef PRODUCT
265 bool ClassLoaderData::ChunkedHandleList::owner_of(oop* oop_handle) {
266 Chunk* chunk = _head;
267 while (chunk != NULL) {
268 if (&(chunk->_data[0]) <= oop_handle && oop_handle < &(chunk->_data[chunk->_size])) {
269 return true;
270 }
271 chunk = chunk->_next;
272 }
273 return false;
274 }
275 #endif // PRODUCT
276
277 bool ClassLoaderData::claim() {
278 if (_claimed == 1) {
279 return false;
280 }
281
282 return (int) Atomic::cmpxchg(1, &_claimed, 0) == 0;
283 }
284
285 // Unsafe anonymous classes have their own ClassLoaderData that is marked to keep alive
286 // while the class is being parsed, and if the class appears on the module fixup list.
287 // Due to the uniqueness that no other class shares the unsafe anonymous class' name or
288 // ClassLoaderData, no other non-GC thread has knowledge of the unsafe anonymous class while
289 // it is being defined, therefore _keep_alive is not volatile or atomic.
290 void ClassLoaderData::inc_keep_alive() {
291 if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
292 assert(_keep_alive >= 0, "Invalid keep alive increment count");
293 _keep_alive++;
294 }
295 }
296
297 void ClassLoaderData::dec_keep_alive() {
298 if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
299 assert(_keep_alive > 0, "Invalid keep alive decrement count");
300 _keep_alive--;
301 }
302 }
303
304 void ClassLoaderData::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool must_claim, bool clear_mod_oops) {
305 if (must_claim && !claim()) {
306 return;
307 }
308
309 // Only clear modified_oops after the ClassLoaderData is claimed.
310 if (clear_mod_oops) {
311 clear_modified_oops();
312 }
313
314 _handles.oops_do(f);
315 }
316
317 void ClassLoaderData::classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
318 // Lock-free access requires load_acquire
319 for (Klass* k = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_klasses); k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
320 klass_closure->do_klass(k);
321 assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
322 }
323 }
324
325 void ClassLoaderData::classes_do(void f(Klass * const)) {
326 // Lock-free access requires load_acquire
327 for (Klass* k = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_klasses); k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
328 f(k);
329 assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
330 }
331 }
332
333 void ClassLoaderData::methods_do(void f(Method*)) {
334 // Lock-free access requires load_acquire
335 for (Klass* k = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_klasses); k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
336 if (k->is_instance_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_loaded()) {
337 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods_do(f);
338 }
339 }
340 }
341
342 void ClassLoaderData::loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
343 // Lock-free access requires load_acquire
344 for (Klass* k = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_klasses); k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
345 // Do not filter ArrayKlass oops here...
346 if (k->is_array_klass() || (k->is_instance_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_loaded())) {
347 klass_closure->do_klass(k);
348 }
349 }
350 }
351
352 void ClassLoaderData::classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*)) {
353 // Lock-free access requires load_acquire
354 for (Klass* k = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_klasses); k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
355 if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
356 f(InstanceKlass::cast(k));
357 }
358 assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
359 }
360 }
361
362 void ClassLoaderData::modules_do(void f(ModuleEntry*)) {
363 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
364 if (_unnamed_module != NULL) {
365 f(_unnamed_module);
366 }
367 if (_modules != NULL) {
368 for (int i = 0; i < _modules->table_size(); i++) {
369 for (ModuleEntry* entry = _modules->bucket(i);
370 entry != NULL;
371 entry = entry->next()) {
372 f(entry);
373 }
374 }
375 }
376 }
377
378 void ClassLoaderData::packages_do(void f(PackageEntry*)) {
379 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
380 if (_packages != NULL) {
381 for (int i = 0; i < _packages->table_size(); i++) {
382 for (PackageEntry* entry = _packages->bucket(i);
383 entry != NULL;
384 entry = entry->next()) {
385 f(entry);
386 }
387 }
388 }
389 }
390
391 void ClassLoaderData::record_dependency(const Klass* k) {
392 assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
393
394 ClassLoaderData * const from_cld = this;
395 ClassLoaderData * const to_cld = k->class_loader_data();
396
397 // Do not need to record dependency if the dependency is to a class whose
398 // class loader data is never freed. (i.e. the dependency's class loader
399 // is one of the three builtin class loaders and the dependency is not
400 // unsafe anonymous.)
401 if (to_cld->is_permanent_class_loader_data()) {
402 return;
403 }
404
405 oop to;
406 if (to_cld->is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
407 // Just return if an unsafe anonymous class is attempting to record a dependency
408 // to itself. (Note that every unsafe anonymous class has its own unique class
409 // loader data.)
410 if (to_cld == from_cld) {
411 return;
412 }
413 // Unsafe anonymous class dependencies are through the mirror.
414 to = k->java_mirror();
415 } else {
416 to = to_cld->class_loader();
417 oop from = from_cld->class_loader();
418
419 // Just return if this dependency is to a class with the same or a parent
420 // class_loader.
421 if (oopDesc::equals(from, to) || java_lang_ClassLoader::isAncestor(from, to)) {
422 return; // this class loader is in the parent list, no need to add it.
423 }
424 }
425
426 // It's a dependency we won't find through GC, add it.
427 if (!_handles.contains(to)) {
428 NOT_PRODUCT(Atomic::inc(&_dependency_count));
429 LogTarget(Trace, class, loader, data) lt;
430 if (lt.is_enabled()) {
431 ResourceMark rm;
432 LogStream ls(lt);
433 ls.print("adding dependency from ");
434 print_value_on(&ls);
435 ls.print(" to ");
436 to_cld->print_value_on(&ls);
437 ls.cr();
438 }
439 Handle dependency(Thread::current(), to);
440 add_handle(dependency);
441 // Added a potentially young gen oop to the ClassLoaderData
442 record_modified_oops();
443 }
444 }
445
446
447 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks() {
448 for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
449 cld->clear_claimed();
450 }
451 }
452
453 void ClassLoaderData::add_class(Klass* k, bool publicize /* true */) {
454 {
455 MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
456 Klass* old_value = _klasses;
457 k->set_next_link(old_value);
458 // Link the new item into the list, making sure the linked class is stable
459 // since the list can be walked without a lock
460 OrderAccess::release_store(&_klasses, k);
461 if (k->is_array_klass()) {
462 ClassLoaderDataGraph::inc_array_classes(1);
463 } else {
464 ClassLoaderDataGraph::inc_instance_classes(1);
465 }
466 }
467
468 if (publicize) {
469 LogTarget(Trace, class, loader, data) lt;
470 if (lt.is_enabled()) {
471 ResourceMark rm;
472 LogStream ls(lt);
473 ls.print("Adding k: " PTR_FORMAT " %s to ", p2i(k), k->external_name());
474 print_value_on(&ls);
475 ls.cr();
476 }
477 }
478 }
479
480 // Class iterator used by the compiler. It gets some number of classes at
481 // a safepoint to decay invocation counters on the methods.
482 class ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorStatic {
483 ClassLoaderData* _current_loader_data;
484 Klass* _current_class_entry;
485 public:
486
487 ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorStatic() : _current_loader_data(NULL), _current_class_entry(NULL) {}
488
489 InstanceKlass* try_get_next_class() {
490 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
491 size_t max_classes = ClassLoaderDataGraph::num_instance_classes();
492 assert(max_classes > 0, "should not be called with no instance classes");
493 for (size_t i = 0; i < max_classes; ) {
494
495 if (_current_class_entry != NULL) {
496 Klass* k = _current_class_entry;
497 _current_class_entry = _current_class_entry->next_link();
498
499 if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
500 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
501 i++; // count all instance classes found
502 // Not yet loaded classes are counted in max_classes
503 // but only return loaded classes.
504 if (ik->is_loaded()) {
505 return ik;
506 }
507 }
508 } else {
509 // Go to next CLD
510 if (_current_loader_data != NULL) {
511 _current_loader_data = _current_loader_data->next();
512 }
513 // Start at the beginning
514 if (_current_loader_data == NULL) {
515 _current_loader_data = ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head;
516 }
517
518 _current_class_entry = _current_loader_data->klasses();
519 }
520 }
521 // Should never be reached unless all instance classes have failed or are not fully loaded.
522 // Caller handles NULL.
523 return NULL;
524 }
525
526 // If the current class for the static iterator is a class being unloaded or
527 // deallocated, adjust the current class.
528 void adjust_saved_class(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
529 if (_current_loader_data == cld) {
530 _current_loader_data = cld->next();
531 if (_current_loader_data != NULL) {
532 _current_class_entry = _current_loader_data->klasses();
533 } // else try_get_next_class will start at the head
534 }
535 }
536
537 void adjust_saved_class(Klass* klass) {
538 if (_current_class_entry == klass) {
539 _current_class_entry = klass->next_link();
540 }
541 }
542 };
543
544 static ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorStatic static_klass_iterator;
545
546 InstanceKlass* ClassLoaderDataGraph::try_get_next_class() {
547 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
548 return static_klass_iterator.try_get_next_class();
549 }
550
551
552 void ClassLoaderData::initialize_holder(Handle loader_or_mirror) {
553 if (loader_or_mirror() != NULL) {
554 assert(_holder.is_null(), "never replace holders");
555 _holder = WeakHandle<vm_class_loader_data>::create(loader_or_mirror);
556 }
557 }
558
559 // Remove a klass from the _klasses list for scratch_class during redefinition
560 // or parsed class in the case of an error.
561 void ClassLoaderData::remove_class(Klass* scratch_class) {
562 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
563
564 // Adjust global class iterator.
565 static_klass_iterator.adjust_saved_class(scratch_class);
566
567 Klass* prev = NULL;
568 for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
569 if (k == scratch_class) {
570 if (prev == NULL) {
571 _klasses = k->next_link();
572 } else {
573 Klass* next = k->next_link();
574 prev->set_next_link(next);
575 }
576
577 if (k->is_array_klass()) {
578 ClassLoaderDataGraph::dec_array_classes(1);
579 } else {
580 ClassLoaderDataGraph::dec_instance_classes(1);
581 }
582
583 return;
584 }
585 prev = k;
586 assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
587 }
588 ShouldNotReachHere(); // should have found this class!!
589 }
590
591 void ClassLoaderData::unload() {
592 _unloading = true;
593
594 LogTarget(Trace, class, loader, data) lt;
595 if (lt.is_enabled()) {
596 ResourceMark rm;
597 LogStream ls(lt);
598 ls.print("unload");
599 print_value_on(&ls);
600 ls.cr();
601 }
602
603 // Some items on the _deallocate_list need to free their C heap structures
604 // if they are not already on the _klasses list.
605 free_deallocate_list_C_heap_structures();
606
607 // Tell serviceability tools these classes are unloading
608 // after erroneous classes are released.
609 classes_do(InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class);
610
611 // Clean up global class iterator for compiler
612 static_klass_iterator.adjust_saved_class(this);
613 }
614
615 ModuleEntryTable* ClassLoaderData::modules() {
616 // Lazily create the module entry table at first request.
617 // Lock-free access requires load_acquire.
618 ModuleEntryTable* modules = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_modules);
619 if (modules == NULL) {
620 MutexLocker m1(Module_lock);
621 // Check if _modules got allocated while we were waiting for this lock.
622 if ((modules = _modules) == NULL) {
623 modules = new ModuleEntryTable(ModuleEntryTable::_moduletable_entry_size);
624
625 {
626 MutexLockerEx m1(metaspace_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
627 // Ensure _modules is stable, since it is examined without a lock
628 OrderAccess::release_store(&_modules, modules);
629 }
630 }
631 }
632 return modules;
633 }
634
635 const int _boot_loader_dictionary_size = 1009;
636 const int _default_loader_dictionary_size = 107;
637
638 Dictionary* ClassLoaderData::create_dictionary() {
639 assert(!is_unsafe_anonymous(), "unsafe anonymous class loader data do not have a dictionary");
640 int size;
641 bool resizable = false;
642 if (_the_null_class_loader_data == NULL) {
643 size = _boot_loader_dictionary_size;
644 resizable = true;
645 } else if (class_loader()->is_a(SystemDictionary::reflect_DelegatingClassLoader_klass())) {
646 size = 1; // there's only one class in relection class loader and no initiated classes
647 } else if (is_system_class_loader_data()) {
648 size = _boot_loader_dictionary_size;
649 resizable = true;
650 } else {
651 size = _default_loader_dictionary_size;
652 resizable = true;
653 }
654 if (!DynamicallyResizeSystemDictionaries || DumpSharedSpaces) {
655 resizable = false;
656 }
657 return new Dictionary(this, size, resizable);
658 }
659
660 // Tell the GC to keep this klass alive while iterating ClassLoaderDataGraph
661 oop ClassLoaderData::holder_phantom() const {
662 // A klass that was previously considered dead can be looked up in the
663 // CLD/SD, and its _java_mirror or _class_loader can be stored in a root
664 // or a reachable object making it alive again. The SATB part of G1 needs
665 // to get notified about this potential resurrection, otherwise the marking
666 // might not find the object.
667 if (!_holder.is_null()) { // NULL class_loader
668 return _holder.resolve();
669 } else {
670 return NULL;
671 }
672 }
673
674 // Unloading support
675 bool ClassLoaderData::is_alive() const {
676 bool alive = keep_alive() // null class loader and incomplete unsafe anonymous klasses.
677 || (_holder.peek() != NULL); // and not cleaned by the GC weak handle processing.
678
679 return alive;
680 }
681
682 class ReleaseKlassClosure: public KlassClosure {
683 private:
684 size_t _instance_class_released;
685 size_t _array_class_released;
686 public:
687 ReleaseKlassClosure() : _instance_class_released(0), _array_class_released(0) { }
688
689 size_t instance_class_released() const { return _instance_class_released; }
690 size_t array_class_released() const { return _array_class_released; }
691
692 void do_klass(Klass* k) {
693 if (k->is_array_klass()) {
694 _array_class_released ++;
695 } else {
696 assert(k->is_instance_klass(), "Must be");
697 _instance_class_released ++;
698 InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass::cast(k));
699 }
700 }
701 };
702
703 ClassLoaderData::~ClassLoaderData() {
704 // Release C heap structures for all the classes.
705 ReleaseKlassClosure cl;
706 classes_do(&cl);
707
708 ClassLoaderDataGraph::dec_array_classes(cl.array_class_released());
709 ClassLoaderDataGraph::dec_instance_classes(cl.instance_class_released());
710
711 // Release the WeakHandle
712 _holder.release();
713
714 // Release C heap allocated hashtable for all the packages.
715 if (_packages != NULL) {
716 // Destroy the table itself
717 delete _packages;
718 _packages = NULL;
719 }
720
721 // Release C heap allocated hashtable for all the modules.
722 if (_modules != NULL) {
723 // Destroy the table itself
724 delete _modules;
725 _modules = NULL;
726 }
727
728 // Release C heap allocated hashtable for the dictionary
729 if (_dictionary != NULL) {
730 // Destroy the table itself
731 delete _dictionary;
732 _dictionary = NULL;
733 }
734
735 if (_unnamed_module != NULL) {
736 _unnamed_module->delete_unnamed_module();
737 _unnamed_module = NULL;
738 }
739
740 // release the metaspace
741 ClassLoaderMetaspace *m = _metaspace;
742 if (m != NULL) {
743 _metaspace = NULL;
744 delete m;
745 }
746 // Clear all the JNI handles for methods
747 // These aren't deallocated and are going to look like a leak, but that's
748 // needed because we can't really get rid of jmethodIDs because we don't
749 // know when native code is going to stop using them. The spec says that
750 // they're "invalid" but existing programs likely rely on their being
751 // NULL after class unloading.
752 if (_jmethod_ids != NULL) {
753 Method::clear_jmethod_ids(this);
754 }
755 // Delete lock
756 delete _metaspace_lock;
757
758 // Delete free list
759 if (_deallocate_list != NULL) {
760 delete _deallocate_list;
761 }
762 }
763
764 // Returns true if this class loader data is for the app class loader
765 // or a user defined system class loader. (Note that the class loader
766 // data may be unsafe anonymous.)
767 bool ClassLoaderData::is_system_class_loader_data() const {
768 return SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(class_loader());
769 }
770
771 // Returns true if this class loader data is for the platform class loader.
772 // (Note that the class loader data may be unsafe anonymous.)
773 bool ClassLoaderData::is_platform_class_loader_data() const {
774 return SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader());
775 }
776
777 // Returns true if the class loader for this class loader data is one of
778 // the 3 builtin (boot application/system or platform) class loaders,
779 // including a user-defined system class loader. Note that if the class
780 // loader data is for an unsafe anonymous class then it may get freed by a GC
781 // even if its class loader is one of these loaders.
782 bool ClassLoaderData::is_builtin_class_loader_data() const {
783 return (is_boot_class_loader_data() ||
784 SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(class_loader()) ||
785 SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader()));
786 }
787
788 // Returns true if this class loader data is a class loader data
789 // that is not ever freed by a GC. It must be the CLD for one of the builtin
790 // class loaders and not the CLD for an unsafe anonymous class.
791 bool ClassLoaderData::is_permanent_class_loader_data() const {
792 return is_builtin_class_loader_data() && !is_unsafe_anonymous();
793 }
794
795 ClassLoaderMetaspace* ClassLoaderData::metaspace_non_null() {
796 // If the metaspace has not been allocated, create a new one. Might want
797 // to create smaller arena for Reflection class loaders also.
798 // The reason for the delayed allocation is because some class loaders are
799 // simply for delegating with no metadata of their own.
800 // Lock-free access requires load_acquire.
801 ClassLoaderMetaspace* metaspace = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_metaspace);
802 if (metaspace == NULL) {
803 MutexLockerEx ml(_metaspace_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
804 // Check if _metaspace got allocated while we were waiting for this lock.
805 if ((metaspace = _metaspace) == NULL) {
806 if (this == the_null_class_loader_data()) {
807 assert (class_loader() == NULL, "Must be");
808 metaspace = new ClassLoaderMetaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::BootMetaspaceType);
809 } else if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
810 metaspace = new ClassLoaderMetaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::UnsafeAnonymousMetaspaceType);
811 } else if (class_loader()->is_a(SystemDictionary::reflect_DelegatingClassLoader_klass())) {
812 metaspace = new ClassLoaderMetaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::ReflectionMetaspaceType);
813 } else {
814 metaspace = new ClassLoaderMetaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::StandardMetaspaceType);
815 }
816 // Ensure _metaspace is stable, since it is examined without a lock
817 OrderAccess::release_store(&_metaspace, metaspace);
818 }
819 }
820 return metaspace;
821 }
822
823 OopHandle ClassLoaderData::add_handle(Handle h) {
824 MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
825 record_modified_oops();
826 return OopHandle(_handles.add(h()));
827 }
828
829 void ClassLoaderData::remove_handle(OopHandle h) {
830 assert(!is_unloading(), "Do not remove a handle for a CLD that is unloading");
831 oop* ptr = h.ptr_raw();
832 if (ptr != NULL) {
833 assert(_handles.owner_of(ptr), "Got unexpected handle " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(ptr));
834 NativeAccess<>::oop_store(ptr, oop(NULL));
835 }
836 }
837
838 void ClassLoaderData::init_handle_locked(OopHandle& dest, Handle h) {
839 MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
840 if (dest.resolve() != NULL) {
841 return;
842 } else {
843 dest = _handles.add(h());
844 }
845 }
846
847 // Add this metadata pointer to be freed when it's safe. This is only during
848 // a safepoint which checks if handles point to this metadata field.
849 void ClassLoaderData::add_to_deallocate_list(Metadata* m) {
850 // Metadata in shared region isn't deleted.
851 if (!m->is_shared()) {
852 MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
853 if (_deallocate_list == NULL) {
854 _deallocate_list = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) GrowableArray<Metadata*>(100, true);
855 }
856 _deallocate_list->append_if_missing(m);
857 log_debug(class, loader, data)("deallocate added for %s", m->print_value_string());
858 ClassLoaderDataGraph::set_should_clean_deallocate_lists();
859 }
860 }
861
862 // Deallocate free metadata on the free list. How useful the PermGen was!
863 void ClassLoaderData::free_deallocate_list() {
864 // Don't need lock, at safepoint
865 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
866 assert(!is_unloading(), "only called for ClassLoaderData that are not unloading");
867 if (_deallocate_list == NULL) {
868 return;
869 }
870 // Go backwards because this removes entries that are freed.
871 for (int i = _deallocate_list->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
872 Metadata* m = _deallocate_list->at(i);
873 if (!m->on_stack()) {
874 _deallocate_list->remove_at(i);
875 // There are only three types of metadata that we deallocate directly.
876 // Cast them so they can be used by the template function.
877 if (m->is_method()) {
878 MetadataFactory::free_metadata(this, (Method*)m);
879 } else if (m->is_constantPool()) {
880 MetadataFactory::free_metadata(this, (ConstantPool*)m);
881 } else if (m->is_klass()) {
882 MetadataFactory::free_metadata(this, (InstanceKlass*)m);
883 } else {
884 ShouldNotReachHere();
885 }
886 } else {
887 // Metadata is alive.
888 // If scratch_class is on stack then it shouldn't be on this list!
889 assert(!m->is_klass() || !((InstanceKlass*)m)->is_scratch_class(),
890 "scratch classes on this list should be dead");
891 // Also should assert that other metadata on the list was found in handles.
892 // Some cleaning remains.
893 ClassLoaderDataGraph::set_should_clean_deallocate_lists();
894 }
895 }
896 }
897
898 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::clean_deallocate_lists(bool walk_previous_versions) {
899 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called at safepoint");
900 uint loaders_processed = 0;
901 for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
902 // is_alive check will be necessary for concurrent class unloading.
903 if (cld->is_alive()) {
904 // clean metaspace
905 if (walk_previous_versions) {
906 cld->classes_do(InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions);
907 }
908 cld->free_deallocate_list();
909 loaders_processed++;
910 }
911 }
912 log_debug(class, loader, data)("clean_deallocate_lists: loaders processed %u %s",
913 loaders_processed, walk_previous_versions ? "walk_previous_versions" : "");
914 }
915
916 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::walk_metadata_and_clean_metaspaces() {
917 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called at safepoint");
918
919 _should_clean_deallocate_lists = false; // assume everything gets cleaned
920
921 // Mark metadata seen on the stack so we can delete unreferenced entries.
922 // Walk all metadata, including the expensive code cache walk, only for class redefinition.
923 // The MetadataOnStackMark walk during redefinition saves previous versions if it finds old methods
924 // on the stack or in the code cache, so we only have to repeat the full walk if
925 // they were found at that time.
926 // TODO: have redefinition clean old methods out of the code cache. They still exist in some places.
927 bool walk_all_metadata = InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset();
928
929 MetadataOnStackMark md_on_stack(walk_all_metadata);
930 clean_deallocate_lists(walk_all_metadata);
931 }
932
933 // This is distinct from free_deallocate_list. For class loader data that are
934 // unloading, this frees the C heap memory for items on the list, and unlinks
935 // scratch or error classes so that unloading events aren't triggered for these
936 // classes. The metadata is removed with the unloading metaspace.
937 // There isn't C heap memory allocated for methods, so nothing is done for them.
938 void ClassLoaderData::free_deallocate_list_C_heap_structures() {
939 // Don't need lock, at safepoint
940 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
941 assert(is_unloading(), "only called for ClassLoaderData that are unloading");
942 if (_deallocate_list == NULL) {
943 return;
944 }
945 // Go backwards because this removes entries that are freed.
946 for (int i = _deallocate_list->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
947 Metadata* m = _deallocate_list->at(i);
948 _deallocate_list->remove_at(i);
949 if (m->is_constantPool()) {
950 ((ConstantPool*)m)->release_C_heap_structures();
951 } else if (m->is_klass()) {
952 InstanceKlass* ik = (InstanceKlass*)m;
953 // also releases ik->constants() C heap memory
954 InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(ik);
955 // Remove the class so unloading events aren't triggered for
956 // this class (scratch or error class) in do_unloading().
957 remove_class(ik);
958 }
959 }
960 }
961
962 // These CLDs are to contain unsafe anonymous classes used for JSR292
963 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderData::unsafe_anonymous_class_loader_data(Handle loader) {
964 // Add a new class loader data to the graph.
965 return ClassLoaderDataGraph::add(loader, true);
966 }
967
968 // Caller needs ResourceMark
969 // If the class loader's _name has not been explicitly set, the class loader's
970 // qualified class name is returned.
971 const char* ClassLoaderData::loader_name() const {
972 if (_class_loader_klass == NULL) {
973 return BOOTSTRAP_LOADER_NAME;
974 } else if (_name != NULL) {
975 return _name->as_C_string();
976 } else {
977 return _class_loader_klass->external_name();
978 }
979 }
980
981 // Caller needs ResourceMark
982 // Format of the _name_and_id is as follows:
983 // If the defining loader has a name explicitly set then '<loader-name>' @<id>
984 // If the defining loader has no name then <qualified-class-name> @<id>
985 // If built-in loader, then omit '@<id>' as there is only one instance.
986 const char* ClassLoaderData::loader_name_and_id() const {
987 if (_class_loader_klass == NULL) {
988 return "'" BOOTSTRAP_LOADER_NAME "'";
989 } else if (_name_and_id != NULL) {
990 return _name_and_id->as_C_string();
991 } else {
992 // May be called in a race before _name_and_id is initialized.
993 return _class_loader_klass->external_name();
994 }
995 }
996
997 void ClassLoaderData::print_value_on(outputStream* out) const {
998 if (!is_unloading() && class_loader() != NULL) {
999 out->print("loader data: " INTPTR_FORMAT " for instance ", p2i(this));
1000 class_loader()->print_value_on(out); // includes loader_name_and_id() and address of class loader instance
1001 } else {
1002 // loader data: 0xsomeaddr of 'bootstrap'
1003 out->print("loader data: " INTPTR_FORMAT " of %s", p2i(this), loader_name_and_id());
1004 }
1005 if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
1006 out->print(" unsafe anonymous");
1007 }
1008 }
1009
1010 #ifndef PRODUCT
1011 void ClassLoaderData::print_on(outputStream* out) const {
1012 out->print("ClassLoaderData CLD: " PTR_FORMAT ", loader: " PTR_FORMAT ", loader_klass: %s {",
1013 p2i(this), p2i(_class_loader.ptr_raw()), loader_name_and_id());
1014 if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) out->print(" unsafe anonymous");
1015 if (claimed()) out->print(" claimed");
1016 if (is_unloading()) out->print(" unloading");
1017 out->print(" metaspace: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(metaspace_or_null()));
1018
1019 if (_jmethod_ids != NULL) {
1020 Method::print_jmethod_ids(this, out);
1021 }
1022 out->print(" handles count %d", _handles.count());
1023 out->print(" dependencies %d", _dependency_count);
1024 out->print_cr("}");
1025 }
1026 #endif // PRODUCT
1027
1028 void ClassLoaderData::verify() {
1029 assert_locked_or_safepoint(_metaspace_lock);
1030 oop cl = class_loader();
1031
1032 guarantee(this == class_loader_data(cl) || is_unsafe_anonymous(), "Must be the same");
1033 guarantee(cl != NULL || this == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data() || is_unsafe_anonymous(), "must be");
1034
1035 // Verify the integrity of the allocated space.
1036 if (metaspace_or_null() != NULL) {
1037 metaspace_or_null()->verify();
1038 }
1039
1040 for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
1041 guarantee(k->class_loader_data() == this, "Must be the same");
1042 k->verify();
1043 assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
1044 }
1045 }
1046
1047 bool ClassLoaderData::contains_klass(Klass* klass) {
1048 // Lock-free access requires load_acquire
1049 for (Klass* k = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_klasses); k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
1050 if (k == klass) return true;
1051 }
1052 return false;
1053 }
1054
1055
1056 // GC root of class loader data created.
1057 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head = NULL;
1058 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_unloading = NULL;
1059 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_saved_unloading = NULL;
1060 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_saved_head = NULL;
1061
1062 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::_should_purge = false;
1063 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::_should_clean_deallocate_lists = false;
1064 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::_safepoint_cleanup_needed = false;
1065 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::_metaspace_oom = false;
1066
1067 // Add a new class loader data node to the list. Assign the newly created
1068 // ClassLoaderData into the java/lang/ClassLoader object as a hidden field
1069 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::add_to_graph(Handle loader, bool is_unsafe_anonymous) {
1070
1071
1072 ClassLoaderData* cld;
1073 {
1074 NoSafepointVerifier no_safepoints; // we mustn't GC until we've installed the
1075 // ClassLoaderData in the loader since the CLD
1076 // contains oops in _handles that must be walked.
1077 // GC will find the CLD through the loader after this.
1078
1079 cld = new ClassLoaderData(loader, is_unsafe_anonymous);
1080
1081 if (!is_unsafe_anonymous) {
1082 // First, Atomically set it
1083 ClassLoaderData* old = java_lang_ClassLoader::cmpxchg_loader_data(cld, loader(), NULL);
1084 if (old != NULL) {
1085 delete cld;
1086 // Returns the data.
1087 return old;
1088 }
1089 }
1090 }
1091
1092 MutexLocker ml(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
1093
1094 // We won the race, and therefore the task of adding the data to the list of
1095 // class loader data
1096 cld->set_next(_head);
1097 _head = cld;
1098 LogTarget(Trace, class, loader, data) lt;
1099 if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1100 ResourceMark rm;
1101 LogStream ls(lt);
1102 ls.print("create ");
1103 cld->print_value_on(&ls);
1104 ls.cr();
1105 }
1106 return cld;
1107 }
1108
1109 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::add(Handle loader, bool is_unsafe_anonymous) {
1110 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = add_to_graph(loader, is_unsafe_anonymous);
1111 // Initialize _name and _name_and_id after the loader data is added to the
1112 // CLDG because adding the Symbol for _name and _name_and_id might safepoint.
1113 if (loader.not_null()) {
1114 loader_data->initialize_name(loader);
1115 }
1116 return loader_data;
1117 }
1118
1119 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::cld_do(CLDClosure* cl) {
1120 assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
1121 for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->_next) {
1122 cl->do_cld(cld);
1123 }
1124 }
1125
1126 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::cld_unloading_do(CLDClosure* cl) {
1127 assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
1128 // Only walk the head until any clds not purged from prior unloading
1129 // (CMS doesn't purge right away).
1130 for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _unloading; cld != _saved_unloading; cld = cld->next()) {
1131 assert(cld->is_unloading(), "invariant");
1132 cl->do_cld(cld);
1133 }
1134 }
1135
1136 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::roots_cld_do(CLDClosure* strong, CLDClosure* weak) {
1137 assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
1138 for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->_next) {
1139 CLDClosure* closure = cld->keep_alive() ? strong : weak;
1140 if (closure != NULL) {
1141 closure->do_cld(cld);
1142 }
1143 }
1144 }
1145
1146 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::always_strong_cld_do(CLDClosure* cl) {
1147 assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
1148 if (ClassUnloading) {
1149 roots_cld_do(cl, NULL);
1150 } else {
1151 cld_do(cl);
1152 }
1153 }
1154
1155 // Closure for locking and iterating through classes.
1156 LockedClassesDo::LockedClassesDo(classes_do_func_t f) : _function(f) {
1157 ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock->lock();
1158 }
1159
1160 LockedClassesDo::LockedClassesDo() : _function(NULL) {
1161 // callers provide their own do_klass
1162 ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock->lock();
1163 }
1164
1165 LockedClassesDo::~LockedClassesDo() { ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock->unlock(); }
1166
1167
1168 // Iterating over the CLDG needs to be locked because
1169 // unloading can remove entries concurrently soon.
1170 class ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator : public StackObj {
1171 ClassLoaderData* _next;
1172 HandleMark _hm; // clean up handles when this is done.
1173 Handle _holder;
1174 Thread* _thread;
1175
1176 void hold_next() {
1177 if (_next != NULL) {
1178 _holder = Handle(_thread, _next->holder_phantom());
1179 }
1180 }
1181 public:
1182 ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator() : _next(ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head) {
1183 _thread = Thread::current();
1184 assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
1185 hold_next();
1186 }
1187
1188 bool repeat() const {
1189 return _next != NULL;
1190 }
1191
1192 ClassLoaderData* get_next() {
1193 ClassLoaderData* next = _next;
1194 if (_next != NULL) {
1195 _next = _next->next();
1196 hold_next();
1197 }
1198 return next;
1199 }
1200 };
1201
1202 // These functions assume that the caller has locked the ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock
1203 // if they are not calling the function from a safepoint.
1204 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
1205 ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
1206 while (iter.repeat()) {
1207 ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next();
1208 cld->classes_do(klass_closure);
1209 }
1210 }
1211
1212 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(void f(Klass* const)) {
1213 ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
1214 while (iter.repeat()) {
1215 ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next();
1216 cld->classes_do(f);
1217 }
1218 }
1219
1220 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::methods_do(void f(Method*)) {
1221 ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
1222 while (iter.repeat()) {
1223 ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next();
1224 cld->methods_do(f);
1225 }
1226 }
1227
1228 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::modules_do(void f(ModuleEntry*)) {
1229 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
1230 ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
1231 while (iter.repeat()) {
1232 ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next();
1233 cld->modules_do(f);
1234 }
1235 }
1236
1237 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::modules_unloading_do(void f(ModuleEntry*)) {
1238 assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
1239 // Only walk the head until any clds not purged from prior unloading
1240 // (CMS doesn't purge right away).
1241 for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _unloading; cld != _saved_unloading; cld = cld->next()) {
1242 assert(cld->is_unloading(), "invariant");
1243 cld->modules_do(f);
1244 }
1245 }
1246
1247 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::packages_do(void f(PackageEntry*)) {
1248 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
1249 ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
1250 while (iter.repeat()) {
1251 ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next();
1252 cld->packages_do(f);
1253 }
1254 }
1255
1256 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::packages_unloading_do(void f(PackageEntry*)) {
1257 assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
1258 // Only walk the head until any clds not purged from prior unloading
1259 // (CMS doesn't purge right away).
1260 for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _unloading; cld != _saved_unloading; cld = cld->next()) {
1261 assert(cld->is_unloading(), "invariant");
1262 cld->packages_do(f);
1263 }
1264 }
1265
1266 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
1267 ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
1268 while (iter.repeat()) {
1269 ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next();
1270 cld->loaded_classes_do(klass_closure);
1271 }
1272 }
1273
1274 // This case can block but cannot do unloading (called from CDS)
1275 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::unlocked_loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
1276 for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
1277 cld->loaded_classes_do(klass_closure);
1278 }
1279 }
1280
1281
1282 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_unloading_do(void f(Klass* const)) {
1283 assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
1284 // Only walk the head until any clds not purged from prior unloading
1285 // (CMS doesn't purge right away).
1286 for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _unloading; cld != _saved_unloading; cld = cld->next()) {
1287 assert(cld->is_unloading(), "invariant");
1288 cld->classes_do(f);
1289 }
1290 }
1291
1292 #define FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(X) ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter; \
1293 ClassLoaderData* X; \
1294 while ((X = iter.get_next()) != NULL) \
1295 if (X->dictionary() != NULL)
1296
1297 // Walk classes in the loaded class dictionaries in various forms.
1298 // Only walks the classes defined in this class loader.
1299 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*)) {
1300 FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
1301 cld->dictionary()->classes_do(f);
1302 }
1303 }
1304
1305 // Only walks the classes defined in this class loader.
1306 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1307 FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
1308 cld->dictionary()->classes_do(f, CHECK);
1309 }
1310 }
1311
1312 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify_dictionary() {
1313 FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
1314 cld->dictionary()->verify();
1315 }
1316 }
1317
1318 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_dictionary(outputStream* st) {
1319 FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
1320 st->print("Dictionary for ");
1321 cld->print_value_on(st);
1322 st->cr();
1323 cld->dictionary()->print_on(st);
1324 st->cr();
1325 }
1326 }
1327
1328 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_dictionary_statistics(outputStream* st) {
1329 FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
1330 ResourceMark rm;
1331 stringStream tempst;
1332 tempst.print("System Dictionary for %s class loader", cld->loader_name_and_id());
1333 cld->dictionary()->print_table_statistics(st, tempst.as_string());
1334 }
1335 }
1336
1337 GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>* ClassLoaderDataGraph::new_clds() {
1338 assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
1339 assert(_head == NULL || _saved_head != NULL, "remember_new_clds(true) not called?");
1340
1341 GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>* array = new GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>();
1342
1343 // The CLDs in [_head, _saved_head] were all added during last call to remember_new_clds(true);
1344 ClassLoaderData* curr = _head;
1345 while (curr != _saved_head) {
1346 if (!curr->claimed()) {
1347 array->push(curr);
1348 LogTarget(Debug, class, loader, data) lt;
1349 if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1350 LogStream ls(lt);
1351 ls.print("found new CLD: ");
1352 curr->print_value_on(&ls);
1353 ls.cr();
1354 }
1355 }
1356
1357 curr = curr->_next;
1358 }
1359
1360 return array;
1361 }
1362
1363 #ifndef PRODUCT
1364 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::contains_loader_data(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
1365 assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
1366 for (ClassLoaderData* data = _head; data != NULL; data = data->next()) {
1367 if (loader_data == data) {
1368 return true;
1369 }
1370 }
1371
1372 return false;
1373 }
1374 #endif // PRODUCT
1375
1376 // Move class loader data from main list to the unloaded list for unloading
1377 // and deallocation later.
1378 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::do_unloading(bool do_cleaning) {
1379 assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
1380
1381 // Indicate whether safepoint cleanup is needed.
1382 _safepoint_cleanup_needed |= do_cleaning;
1383
1384 ClassLoaderData* data = _head;
1385 ClassLoaderData* prev = NULL;
1386 bool seen_dead_loader = false;
1387 uint loaders_processed = 0;
1388 uint loaders_removed = 0;
1389
1390 // Save previous _unloading pointer for CMS which may add to unloading list before
1391 // purging and we don't want to rewalk the previously unloaded class loader data.
1392 _saved_unloading = _unloading;
1393
1394 data = _head;
1395 while (data != NULL) {
1396 if (data->is_alive()) {
1397 prev = data;
1398 data = data->next();
1399 loaders_processed++;
1400 continue;
1401 }
1402 seen_dead_loader = true;
1403 loaders_removed++;
1404 ClassLoaderData* dead = data;
1405 dead->unload();
1406 data = data->next();
1407 // Remove from loader list.
1408 // This class loader data will no longer be found
1409 // in the ClassLoaderDataGraph.
1410 if (prev != NULL) {
1411 prev->set_next(data);
1412 } else {
1413 assert(dead == _head, "sanity check");
1414 _head = data;
1415 }
1416 dead->set_next(_unloading);
1417 _unloading = dead;
1418 }
1419
1420 log_debug(class, loader, data)("do_unloading: loaders processed %u, loaders removed %u", loaders_processed, loaders_removed);
1421
1422 return seen_dead_loader;
1423 }
1424
1425 // There's at least one dead class loader. Purge refererences of healthy module
1426 // reads lists and package export lists to modules belonging to dead loaders.
1427 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::clean_module_and_package_info() {
1428 assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
1429
1430 ClassLoaderData* data = _head;
1431 while (data != NULL) {
1432 // Remove entries in the dictionary of live class loader that have
1433 // initiated loading classes in a dead class loader.
1434 if (data->dictionary() != NULL) {
1435 data->dictionary()->do_unloading();
1436 }
1437 // Walk a ModuleEntry's reads, and a PackageEntry's exports
1438 // lists to determine if there are modules on those lists that are now
1439 // dead and should be removed. A module's life cycle is equivalent
1440 // to its defining class loader's life cycle. Since a module is
1441 // considered dead if its class loader is dead, these walks must
1442 // occur after each class loader's aliveness is determined.
1443 if (data->packages() != NULL) {
1444 data->packages()->purge_all_package_exports();
1445 }
1446 if (data->modules_defined()) {
1447 data->modules()->purge_all_module_reads();
1448 }
1449 data = data->next();
1450 }
1451 }
1452
1453 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::purge() {
1454 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint!");
1455 ClassLoaderData* list = _unloading;
1456 _unloading = NULL;
1457 ClassLoaderData* next = list;
1458 bool classes_unloaded = false;
1459 while (next != NULL) {
1460 ClassLoaderData* purge_me = next;
1461 next = purge_me->next();
1462 delete purge_me;
1463 classes_unloaded = true;
1464 }
1465 if (classes_unloaded) {
1466 Metaspace::purge();
1467 set_metaspace_oom(false);
1468 }
1469 }
1470
1471 int ClassLoaderDataGraph::resize_if_needed() {
1472 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint!");
1473 int resized = 0;
1474 if (Dictionary::does_any_dictionary_needs_resizing()) {
1475 FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
1476 if (cld->dictionary()->resize_if_needed()) {
1477 resized++;
1478 }
1479 }
1480 }
1481 return resized;
1482 }
1483
1484 ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic::ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic()
1485 : _next_klass(NULL) {
1486 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint!");
1487 ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head;
1488 Klass* klass = NULL;
1489
1490 // Find the first klass in the CLDG.
1491 while (cld != NULL) {
1492 assert_locked_or_safepoint(cld->metaspace_lock());
1493 klass = cld->_klasses;
1494 if (klass != NULL) {
1495 _next_klass = klass;
1496 return;
1497 }
1498 cld = cld->next();
1499 }
1500 }
1501
1502 Klass* ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic::next_klass_in_cldg(Klass* klass) {
1503 Klass* next = klass->next_link();
1504 if (next != NULL) {
1505 return next;
1506 }
1507
1508 // No more klasses in the current CLD. Time to find a new CLD.
1509 ClassLoaderData* cld = klass->class_loader_data();
1510 assert_locked_or_safepoint(cld->metaspace_lock());
1511 while (next == NULL) {
1512 cld = cld->next();
1513 if (cld == NULL) {
1514 break;
1515 }
1516 next = cld->_klasses;
1517 }
1518
1519 return next;
1520 }
1521
1522 Klass* ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic::next_klass() {
1523 Klass* head = _next_klass;
1524
1525 while (head != NULL) {
1526 Klass* next = next_klass_in_cldg(head);
1527
1528 Klass* old_head = Atomic::cmpxchg(next, &_next_klass, head);
1529
1530 if (old_head == head) {
1531 return head; // Won the CAS.
1532 }
1533
1534 head = old_head;
1535 }
1536
1537 // Nothing more for the iterator to hand out.
1538 assert(head == NULL, "head is " PTR_FORMAT ", expected not null:", p2i(head));
1539 return NULL;
1540 }
1541
1542 ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator::ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator() {
1543 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint!");
1544 _data = ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head;
1545 }
1546
1547 ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator::~ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator() {}
1548
1549 #ifndef PRODUCT
1550 // callable from debugger
1551 extern "C" int print_loader_data_graph() {
1552 ResourceMark rm;
1553 ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_on(tty);
1554 return 0;
1555 }
1556
1557 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify() {
1558 ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
1559 while (iter.repeat()) {
1560 ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next();
1561 cld->verify();
1562 }
1563 }
1564
1565 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_on(outputStream * const out) {
1566 ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
1567 while (iter.repeat()) {
1568 ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next();
1569 cld->print_on(out);
1570 }
1571 }
1572 #endif // PRODUCT