1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
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 23  */
 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_CODE_COMPILEDMETHOD_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_VM_CODE_COMPILEDMETHOD_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "code/codeBlob.hpp"
 29 #include "code/pcDesc.hpp"
 30 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
 31 
 32 class Dependencies;
 33 class ExceptionHandlerTable;
 34 class ImplicitExceptionTable;
 35 class AbstractCompiler;
 36 class xmlStream;
 37 class CompiledStaticCall;
 38 class NativeCallWrapper;
 39 
 40 // This class is used internally by nmethods, to cache
 41 // exception/pc/handler information.
 42 
 43 class ExceptionCache : public CHeapObj<mtCode> {
 44   friend class VMStructs;
 45  private:
 46   enum { cache_size = 16 };
 47   Klass*   _exception_type;
 48   address  _pc[cache_size];
 49   address  _handler[cache_size];
 50   volatile int _count;
 51   ExceptionCache* volatile _next;
 52   ExceptionCache* _purge_list_next;
 53 
 54   inline address pc_at(int index);
 55   void set_pc_at(int index, address a)      { assert(index >= 0 && index < cache_size,""); _pc[index] = a; }
 56 
 57   inline address handler_at(int index);
 58   void set_handler_at(int index, address a) { assert(index >= 0 && index < cache_size,""); _handler[index] = a; }
 59 
 60   inline int count();
 61   // increment_count is only called under lock, but there may be concurrent readers.
 62   void increment_count();
 63 
 64  public:
 65 
 66   ExceptionCache(Handle exception, address pc, address handler);
 67 
 68   Klass*    exception_type()                { return _exception_type; }
 69   ExceptionCache* next();
 70   void      set_next(ExceptionCache *ec);
 71   ExceptionCache* purge_list_next()                 { return _purge_list_next; }
 72   void      set_purge_list_next(ExceptionCache *ec) { _purge_list_next = ec; }
 73 
 74   address match(Handle exception, address pc);
 75   bool    match_exception_with_space(Handle exception) ;
 76   address test_address(address addr);
 77   bool    add_address_and_handler(address addr, address handler) ;
 78 };
 79 
 80 class nmethod;
 81 
 82 // cache pc descs found in earlier inquiries
 83 class PcDescCache {
 84   friend class VMStructs;
 85  private:
 86   enum { cache_size = 4 };
 87   // The array elements MUST be volatile! Several threads may modify
 88   // and read from the cache concurrently. find_pc_desc_internal has
 89   // returned wrong results. C++ compiler (namely xlC12) may duplicate
 90   // C++ field accesses if the elements are not volatile.
 91   typedef PcDesc* PcDescPtr;
 92   volatile PcDescPtr _pc_descs[cache_size]; // last cache_size pc_descs found
 93  public:
 94   PcDescCache() { debug_only(_pc_descs[0] = NULL); }
 95   void    reset_to(PcDesc* initial_pc_desc);
 96   PcDesc* find_pc_desc(int pc_offset, bool approximate);
 97   void    add_pc_desc(PcDesc* pc_desc);
 98   PcDesc* last_pc_desc() { return _pc_descs[0]; }
 99 };
100 
101 class PcDescSearch {
102 private:
103   address _code_begin;
104   PcDesc* _lower;
105   PcDesc* _upper;
106 public:
107   PcDescSearch(address code, PcDesc* lower, PcDesc* upper) :
108     _code_begin(code), _lower(lower), _upper(upper)
109   {
110   }
111 
112   address code_begin() const { return _code_begin; }
113   PcDesc* scopes_pcs_begin() const { return _lower; }
114   PcDesc* scopes_pcs_end() const { return _upper; }
115 };
116 
117 class PcDescContainer {
118 private:
119   PcDescCache _pc_desc_cache;
120 public:
121   PcDescContainer() {}
122 
123   PcDesc* find_pc_desc_internal(address pc, bool approximate, const PcDescSearch& search);
124   void    reset_to(PcDesc* initial_pc_desc) { _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(initial_pc_desc); }
125 
126   PcDesc* find_pc_desc(address pc, bool approximate, const PcDescSearch& search) {
127     address base_address = search.code_begin();
128     PcDesc* desc = _pc_desc_cache.last_pc_desc();
129     if (desc != NULL && desc->pc_offset() == pc - base_address) {
130       return desc;
131     }
132     return find_pc_desc_internal(pc, approximate, search);
133   }
134 };
135 
136 
137 class CompiledMethod : public CodeBlob {
138   friend class VMStructs;
139   friend class NMethodSweeper;
140 
141   void init_defaults();
142 protected:
143   enum MarkForDeoptimizationStatus {
144     not_marked,
145     deoptimize,
146     deoptimize_noupdate
147   };
148 
149   MarkForDeoptimizationStatus _mark_for_deoptimization_status; // Used for stack deoptimization
150 
151   bool _is_far_code; // Code is far from CodeCache.
152                      // Have to use far call instructions to call it from code in CodeCache.
153   // set during construction
154   unsigned int _has_unsafe_access:1;         // May fault due to unsafe access.
155   unsigned int _has_method_handle_invokes:1; // Has this method MethodHandle invokes?
156   unsigned int _lazy_critical_native:1;      // Lazy JNI critical native
157   unsigned int _has_wide_vectors:1;          // Preserve wide vectors at safepoints
158 
159   Method*   _method;
160   address _scopes_data_begin;
161   // All deoptee's will resume execution at this location described by
162   // this address.
163   address _deopt_handler_begin;
164   // All deoptee's at a MethodHandle call site will resume execution
165   // at this location described by this offset.
166   address _deopt_mh_handler_begin;
167 
168   PcDescContainer _pc_desc_container;
169   ExceptionCache * volatile _exception_cache;
170 
171   virtual void flush() = 0;
172 protected:
173   CompiledMethod(Method* method, const char* name, CompilerType type, const CodeBlobLayout& layout, int frame_complete_offset, int frame_size, ImmutableOopMapSet* oop_maps, bool caller_must_gc_arguments);
174   CompiledMethod(Method* method, const char* name, CompilerType type, int size, int header_size, CodeBuffer* cb, int frame_complete_offset, int frame_size, OopMapSet* oop_maps, bool caller_must_gc_arguments);
175 
176 public:
177   virtual bool is_compiled() const                { return true; }
178 
179   bool  has_unsafe_access() const                 { return _has_unsafe_access; }
180   void  set_has_unsafe_access(bool z)             { _has_unsafe_access = z; }
181 
182   bool  has_method_handle_invokes() const         { return _has_method_handle_invokes; }
183   void  set_has_method_handle_invokes(bool z)     { _has_method_handle_invokes = z; }
184 
185   bool  is_lazy_critical_native() const           { return _lazy_critical_native; }
186   void  set_lazy_critical_native(bool z)          { _lazy_critical_native = z; }
187 
188   bool  has_wide_vectors() const                  { return _has_wide_vectors; }
189   void  set_has_wide_vectors(bool z)              { _has_wide_vectors = z; }
190 
191   enum { not_installed = -1, // in construction, only the owner doing the construction is
192                              // allowed to advance state
193          in_use        = 0,  // executable nmethod
194          not_used      = 1,  // not entrant, but revivable
195          not_entrant   = 2,  // marked for deoptimization but activations may still exist,
196                              // will be transformed to zombie when all activations are gone
197          zombie        = 3,  // no activations exist, nmethod is ready for purge
198          unloaded      = 4   // there should be no activations, should not be called,
199                              // will be transformed to zombie immediately
200   };
201 
202   virtual bool  is_in_use() const = 0;
203   virtual int   comp_level() const = 0;
204   virtual int   compile_id() const = 0;
205 
206   virtual address verified_entry_point() const = 0;
207   virtual void log_identity(xmlStream* log) const = 0;
208   virtual void log_state_change(oop cause = NULL) const = 0;
209   virtual bool make_not_used() = 0;
210   virtual bool make_not_entrant() = 0;
211   virtual bool make_entrant() = 0;
212   virtual address entry_point() const = 0;
213   virtual bool make_zombie() = 0;
214   virtual bool is_osr_method() const = 0;
215   virtual int osr_entry_bci() const = 0;
216   Method* method() const                          { return _method; }
217   virtual void print_pcs() = 0;
218   bool is_native_method() const { return _method != NULL && _method->is_native(); }
219   bool is_java_method() const { return _method != NULL && !_method->is_native(); }
220 
221   // ScopeDesc retrieval operation
222   PcDesc* pc_desc_at(address pc)   { return find_pc_desc(pc, false); }
223   // pc_desc_near returns the first PcDesc at or after the given pc.
224   PcDesc* pc_desc_near(address pc) { return find_pc_desc(pc, true); }
225 
226   // ScopeDesc for an instruction
227   ScopeDesc* scope_desc_at(address pc);
228   ScopeDesc* scope_desc_near(address pc);
229 
230   bool is_at_poll_return(address pc);
231   bool is_at_poll_or_poll_return(address pc);
232 
233   bool  is_marked_for_deoptimization() const      { return _mark_for_deoptimization_status != not_marked; }
234   void  mark_for_deoptimization(bool inc_recompile_counts = true) {
235     _mark_for_deoptimization_status = (inc_recompile_counts ? deoptimize : deoptimize_noupdate);
236   }
237   bool update_recompile_counts() const {
238     // Update recompile counts when either the update is explicitly requested (deoptimize)
239     // or the nmethod is not marked for deoptimization at all (not_marked).
240     // The latter happens during uncommon traps when deoptimized nmethod is made not entrant.
241     return _mark_for_deoptimization_status != deoptimize_noupdate;
242   }
243 
244   static bool nmethod_access_is_safe(nmethod* nm);
245 
246   // tells whether frames described by this nmethod can be deoptimized
247   // note: native wrappers cannot be deoptimized.
248   bool can_be_deoptimized() const { return is_java_method(); }
249 
250   virtual oop oop_at(int index) const = 0;
251   virtual Metadata* metadata_at(int index) const = 0;
252 
253   address scopes_data_begin() const { return _scopes_data_begin; }
254   virtual address scopes_data_end() const = 0;
255   int scopes_data_size() const { return scopes_data_end() - scopes_data_begin(); }
256 
257   virtual PcDesc* scopes_pcs_begin() const = 0;
258   virtual PcDesc* scopes_pcs_end() const = 0;
259   int scopes_pcs_size() const { return (intptr_t) scopes_pcs_end() - (intptr_t) scopes_pcs_begin(); }
260 
261   address insts_begin() const { return code_begin(); }
262   address insts_end() const { return stub_begin(); }
263   // Returns true if a given address is in the 'insts' section. The method
264   // insts_contains_inclusive() is end-inclusive.
265   bool insts_contains(address addr) const { return insts_begin() <= addr && addr < insts_end(); }
266   bool insts_contains_inclusive(address addr) const { return insts_begin() <= addr && addr <= insts_end(); }
267 
268   int insts_size() const { return insts_end() - insts_begin(); }
269 
270   virtual address consts_begin() const = 0;
271   virtual address consts_end() const = 0;
272   bool consts_contains(address addr) const { return consts_begin() <= addr && addr < consts_end(); }
273   int consts_size() const { return consts_end() - consts_begin(); }
274 
275   virtual address stub_begin() const = 0;
276   virtual address stub_end() const = 0;
277   bool stub_contains(address addr) const { return stub_begin() <= addr && addr < stub_end(); }
278   int stub_size() const { return stub_end() - stub_begin(); }
279 
280   virtual address handler_table_begin() const = 0;
281   virtual address handler_table_end() const = 0;
282   bool handler_table_contains(address addr) const { return handler_table_begin() <= addr && addr < handler_table_end(); }
283   int handler_table_size() const { return handler_table_end() - handler_table_begin(); }
284 
285   virtual address exception_begin() const = 0;
286 
287   virtual address nul_chk_table_begin() const = 0;
288   virtual address nul_chk_table_end() const = 0;
289   bool nul_chk_table_contains(address addr) const { return nul_chk_table_begin() <= addr && addr < nul_chk_table_end(); }
290   int nul_chk_table_size() const { return nul_chk_table_end() - nul_chk_table_begin(); }
291 
292   virtual oop* oop_addr_at(int index) const = 0;
293   virtual Metadata** metadata_addr_at(int index) const = 0;
294   virtual void    set_original_pc(const frame* fr, address pc) = 0;
295 
296 protected:
297   // Exception cache support
298   // Note: _exception_cache may be read and cleaned concurrently.
299   ExceptionCache* exception_cache() const         { return _exception_cache; }
300   ExceptionCache* exception_cache_acquire() const;
301   void set_exception_cache(ExceptionCache *ec)    { _exception_cache = ec; }
302 
303 public:
304   address handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc);
305   void add_handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc, address handler);
306   void clean_exception_cache();
307 
308   void add_exception_cache_entry(ExceptionCache* new_entry);
309   ExceptionCache* exception_cache_entry_for_exception(Handle exception);
310 
311   // MethodHandle
312   bool is_method_handle_return(address return_pc);
313   address deopt_mh_handler_begin() const  { return _deopt_mh_handler_begin; }
314 
315   address deopt_handler_begin() const { return _deopt_handler_begin; }
316   virtual address get_original_pc(const frame* fr) = 0;
317   // Deopt
318   // Return true is the PC is one would expect if the frame is being deopted.
319   inline bool is_deopt_pc(address pc);
320   bool is_deopt_mh_entry(address pc) { return pc == deopt_mh_handler_begin(); }
321   inline bool is_deopt_entry(address pc);
322 
323   virtual bool can_convert_to_zombie() = 0;
324   virtual const char* compile_kind() const = 0;
325   virtual int get_state() const = 0;
326 
327   const char* state() const;
328 
329   bool is_far_code() const { return _is_far_code; }
330 
331   bool inlinecache_check_contains(address addr) const {
332     return (addr >= code_begin() && addr < verified_entry_point());
333   }
334 
335   void preserve_callee_argument_oops(frame fr, const RegisterMap *reg_map, OopClosure* f);
336 
337   // implicit exceptions support
338   virtual address continuation_for_implicit_exception(address pc) { return NULL; }
339 
340   static address get_deopt_original_pc(const frame* fr);
341 
342   // GC unloading support
343   // Cleans unloaded klasses and unloaded nmethods in inline caches
344   bool unload_nmethod_caches(bool parallel, bool class_unloading_occurred);
345 
346   // Inline cache support for class unloading and nmethod unloading
347  private:
348   bool cleanup_inline_caches_impl(bool parallel, bool unloading_occurred, bool clean_all);
349  public:
350   bool cleanup_inline_caches(bool clean_all = false) {
351     // Serial version used by sweeper and whitebox test
352     return cleanup_inline_caches_impl(false, false, clean_all);
353   }
354 
355   virtual void clear_inline_caches();
356   void clear_ic_stubs();
357 
358   // Verify and count cached icholder relocations.
359   int  verify_icholder_relocations();
360   void verify_oop_relocations();
361 
362   virtual bool is_evol_dependent_on(Klass* dependee) = 0;
363   // Fast breakpoint support. Tells if this compiled method is
364   // dependent on the given method. Returns true if this nmethod
365   // corresponds to the given method as well.
366   virtual bool is_dependent_on_method(Method* dependee) = 0;
367 
368   virtual NativeCallWrapper* call_wrapper_at(address call) const = 0;
369   virtual NativeCallWrapper* call_wrapper_before(address return_pc) const = 0;
370   virtual address call_instruction_address(address pc) const = 0;
371 
372   virtual CompiledStaticCall* compiledStaticCall_at(Relocation* call_site) const = 0;
373   virtual CompiledStaticCall* compiledStaticCall_at(address addr) const = 0;
374   virtual CompiledStaticCall* compiledStaticCall_before(address addr) const = 0;
375 
376   Method* attached_method(address call_pc);
377   Method* attached_method_before_pc(address pc);
378 
379   virtual void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) = 0;
380 
381   // GC support
382 
383   void set_unloading_next(CompiledMethod* next) { _unloading_next = next; }
384   CompiledMethod* unloading_next()              { return _unloading_next; }
385 
386  protected:
387   address oops_reloc_begin() const;
388  private:
389   void static clean_ic_if_metadata_is_dead(CompiledIC *ic);
390 
391   void clean_ic_stubs();
392 
393  public:
394   virtual void do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive);
395   //  The parallel versions are used by G1.
396   virtual bool do_unloading_parallel(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred);
397   virtual void do_unloading_parallel_postponed();
398 
399   static unsigned char global_unloading_clock()   { return _global_unloading_clock; }
400   static void increase_unloading_clock();
401 
402   void set_unloading_clock(unsigned char unloading_clock);
403   unsigned char unloading_clock();
404 
405 protected:
406   virtual bool do_unloading_oops(address low_boundary, BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) = 0;
407 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
408   virtual bool do_unloading_jvmci() = 0;
409 #endif
410 
411 private:
412   // GC support to help figure out if an nmethod has been
413   // cleaned/unloaded by the current GC.
414   static unsigned char _global_unloading_clock;
415 
416   volatile unsigned char _unloading_clock;   // Incremented after GC unloaded/cleaned the nmethod
417 
418   PcDesc* find_pc_desc(address pc, bool approximate) {
419     return _pc_desc_container.find_pc_desc(pc, approximate, PcDescSearch(code_begin(), scopes_pcs_begin(), scopes_pcs_end()));
420   }
421 
422 protected:
423   union {
424     // Used by G1 to chain nmethods.
425     CompiledMethod* _unloading_next;
426     // Used by non-G1 GCs to chain nmethods.
427     nmethod* _scavenge_root_link; // from CodeCache::scavenge_root_nmethods
428   };
429 };
430 
431 #endif //SHARE_VM_CODE_COMPILEDMETHOD_HPP