1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  38 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  39 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  43 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  76 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  80 #ifdef COMPILER1
  81 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  82 #endif
  83 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  84 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  85 #endif
  86 
  87 
  88 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  89 
  90 
  91 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  92 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  93 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  94 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  95 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  96 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  97 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  98 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  99 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
 100   {                                                              \
 101     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 102     int len = 0;                                                 \
 103     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 104     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 105       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 106       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 107     }                                                            \
 108     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 109       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 110   }
 111 
 112 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 113   {                                                              \
 114     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 115     int len = 0;                                                 \
 116     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 117     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 118       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 119       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 120     }                                                            \
 121     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 122       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 123   }
 124 
 125 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 126 
 127 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 128 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 129 
 130 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 131 
 132 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 133                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 134   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 135 
 136   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 137     return true;
 138   }
 139 
 140   if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 141     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 142     if (super_klass != NULL) {
 143       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 144         return true;
 145       }
 146     }
 147   }
 148   return false;
 149 }
 150 
 151 // called to verify that k is a member of this nest
 152 bool InstanceKlass::has_nest_member(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) const {
 153   if (_nest_members == NULL || _nest_members == Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 154     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 155       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 156       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checked nest membership of %s in non-nest-host class %s",
 157                                   k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 158     }
 159     return false;
 160   }
 161 
 162   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 163     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 164     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checking nest membership of %s in %s",
 165                                 k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 166   }
 167 
 168   // Check for a resolved cp entry , else fall back to a name check.
 169   // We don't want to resolve any class other than the one being checked.
 170   for (int i = 0; i < _nest_members->length(); i++) {
 171     int cp_index = _nest_members->at(i);
 172     if (_constants->tag_at(cp_index).is_klass()) {
 173       Klass* k2 = _constants->klass_at(cp_index, CHECK_false);
 174       if (k2 == k) {
 175         log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is listed at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 176         return true;
 177       }
 178     }
 179     else {
 180       Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index);
 181       if (name == k->name()) {
 182         log_trace(class, nestmates)("- Found it at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 183 
 184         // names match so check actual klass - this may trigger class loading if
 185         // it doesn't match (but that should be impossible)
 186         Klass* k2 = _constants->klass_at(cp_index, CHECK_false);
 187         if (k2 == k) {
 188           log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is listed as a nest member");
 189           return true;
 190         }
 191         else {
 192           // same name but different klass!
 193           log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - klass comparison failed!");
 194           // can't have two names the same, so we're done
 195           return false;
 196         }
 197       }
 198     }
 199   }
 200   log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is NOT a nest member!");
 201   return false;
 202 }
 203 
 204 // Return nest-host class, resolving, validating and saving it if needed.
 205 // In cases where this is called from a thread that can not do classloading
 206 // (such as a native JIT thread) then we simply return NULL, which in turn
 207 // causes the access check to return false. Such code will retry the access
 208 // from a more suitable environment later.
 209 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::nest_host(Symbol* validationException, TRAPS) {
 210   InstanceKlass* nest_host_k = _nest_host;
 211   if (nest_host_k == NULL) {
 212     // need to resolve and save our nest-host class. This could be attempted
 213     // concurrently but as the result is idempotent and we don't use the class
 214     // then we do not need any synchronization beyond what is implicitly used
 215     // during class loading.
 216     if (_nest_host_index != 0) { // we have a real nest_host
 217       // Before trying to resolve check if we're in a suitable context
 218       if (!THREAD->can_call_java() && !_constants->tag_at(_nest_host_index).is_klass()) {
 219         if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 220           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 221           log_trace(class, nestmates)("Rejected resolution of nest-host of %s in unsuitable thread",
 222                                       this->external_name());
 223         }
 224         return NULL;
 225       }
 226 
 227       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 228         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 229         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolving nest-host of %s using cp entry for %s",
 230                                     this->external_name(),
 231                                     _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string());
 232       }
 233 
 234       Klass* k = _constants->klass_at(_nest_host_index, THREAD);
 235       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 236         Handle exc_h = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 237         if (exc_h->is_a(SystemDictionary::NoClassDefFoundError_klass())) {
 238           // throw a new CDNFE with the original as its cause, and a clear msg
 239           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 240           char buf[200];
 241           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 242           jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 243                        "Unable to load nest-host class (%s) of %s",
 244                        _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string(),
 245                        this->external_name());
 246           log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s - NoClassDefFoundError", buf);
 247           THROW_MSG_CAUSE_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), buf, exc_h);
 248         }
 249         // All other exceptions pass through (OOME, StackOverflowError, LinkageErrors etc).
 250         return NULL;
 251       }
 252 
 253       // A valid nest-host is an instance class in the current package that lists this
 254       // class as a nest member. If any of these conditions are not met we post the
 255       // requested exception type (if any) and return NULL
 256 
 257       const char* error = NULL;
 258 
 259       // JVMS 5.4.4 indicates package check comes first
 260       if (is_same_class_package(k)) {
 261 
 262         // Now check actual membership. We can't be a member if our "host" is
 263         // not an instance class.
 264         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 265           nest_host_k = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 266 
 267           bool is_member = nest_host_k->has_nest_member(this, CHECK_NULL);
 268           if (is_member) {
 269             // save resolved nest-host value
 270             _nest_host = nest_host_k;
 271 
 272             if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 273               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 274               log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolved nest-host of %s to %s",
 275                                           this->external_name(), k->external_name());
 276             }
 277             return nest_host_k;
 278           }
 279         }
 280         error = "current type is not listed as a nest member";
 281       } else {
 282         error = "types are in different packages";
 283       }
 284 
 285       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 286         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 287         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not a nest member of resolved type %s: %s",
 288                                     this->external_name(),
 289                                     k->external_name(),
 290                                     error);
 291       }
 292 
 293       if (validationException != NULL) {
 294         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 295         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 296                            validationException,
 297                            "Type %s is not a nest member of %s: %s",
 298                            this->external_name(),
 299                            k->external_name(),
 300                            error
 301                            );
 302       }
 303       return NULL;
 304     } else {
 305       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 306         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 307         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not part of a nest: setting nest-host to self",
 308                                     this->external_name());
 309       }
 310       // save resolved nest-host value
 311       return (_nest_host = this);
 312     }
 313   }
 314   return nest_host_k;
 315 }
 316 
 317 // check if 'this' and k are nestmates (same nest_host), or k is our nest_host,
 318 // or we are k's nest_host - all of which is covered by comparing the two
 319 // resolved_nest_hosts
 320 bool InstanceKlass::has_nestmate_access_to(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) {
 321 
 322   assert(this != k, "this should be handled by higher-level code");
 323 
 324   // Per JVMS 5.4.4 we first resolve and validate the current class, then
 325   // the target class k. Resolution exceptions will be passed on by upper
 326   // layers. IncompatibleClassChangeErrors from membership validation failures
 327   // will also be passed through.
 328 
 329   Symbol* icce = vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError();
 330   InstanceKlass* cur_host = nest_host(icce, CHECK_false);
 331   if (cur_host == NULL) {
 332     return false;
 333   }
 334 
 335   Klass* k_nest_host = k->nest_host(icce, CHECK_false);
 336   if (k_nest_host == NULL) {
 337     return false;
 338   }
 339 
 340   bool access = (cur_host == k_nest_host);
 341 
 342   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 343     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 344     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Class %s does %shave nestmate access to %s",
 345                                 this->external_name(),
 346                                 access ? "" : "NOT ",
 347                                 k->external_name());
 348   }
 349 
 350   return access;
 351 }
 352 
 353 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 354   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 355                                        parser.itable_size(),
 356                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 357                                        parser.is_interface(),
 358                                        parser.is_unsafe_anonymous(),
 359                                        should_store_fingerprint(parser.is_unsafe_anonymous()));
 360 
 361   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 362   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 363   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 364   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
 365 
 366   InstanceKlass* ik;
 367 
 368   // Allocation
 369   if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) {
 370     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 371       // mirror
 372       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 373     }
 374     else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 375       // class loader
 376       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 377     } else {
 378       // normal
 379       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other);
 380     }
 381   } else {
 382     // reference
 383     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 384   }
 385 
 386   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 387   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 388   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 389     return NULL;
 390   }
 391 
 392   return ik;
 393 }
 394 
 395 
 396 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 397 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 398   if (m != NULL) {
 399     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 400     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 401     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 402       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 403     }
 404   } else {
 405     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 406   }
 407 }
 408 
 409 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 410 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 411   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 412   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 413   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 414   return vtable_indices;
 415 }
 416 
 417 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind, KlassID id) :
 418   Klass(id),
 419   _nest_members(NULL),
 420   _nest_host_index(0),
 421   _nest_host(NULL),
 422   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 423   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 424   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 425   _reference_type(parser.reference_type()) {
 426     set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 427     set_kind(kind);
 428     set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 429     set_is_unsafe_anonymous(parser.is_unsafe_anonymous());
 430     set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 431                                                     false));
 432 
 433     assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 434     assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 435     assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 436 }
 437 
 438 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 439                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 440   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 441       !methods->is_shared()) {
 442     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 443       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 444       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 445       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 446       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 447       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 448       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 449     }
 450     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 451   }
 452 }
 453 
 454 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 455                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 456                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces,
 457                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 458   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 459   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 460   Array<InstanceKlass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 461   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 462     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 463     Array<InstanceKlass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 464                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 465     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 466       MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, ti);
 467     }
 468   }
 469 
 470   // local interfaces can be empty
 471   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() &&
 472       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 473     MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 474   }
 475 }
 476 
 477 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 478 // InstanceKlass points to.
 479 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 480 
 481   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 482   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 483     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 484   }
 485 
 486   // Also remove mirror from handles
 487   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 488 
 489   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 490   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 491 
 492   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 493   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 494   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 495   // to deallocate.
 496   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 497 
 498   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 499   // reference counting symbol names.
 500   release_C_heap_structures();
 501 
 502   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 503   set_methods(NULL);
 504 
 505   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 506       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 507       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 508     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 509   }
 510   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 511 
 512   // default methods can be empty
 513   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 514       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 515       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 516     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 517   }
 518   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 519   set_default_methods(NULL);
 520 
 521   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 522   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 523       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 524     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 525   }
 526   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 527 
 528 
 529   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 530   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 531   // interfaces.
 532   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 533       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 534       // see comments in compute_secondary_supers about the following cast
 535       (address)(secondary_supers()) != (address)(transitive_interfaces()) &&
 536       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 537     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 538   }
 539   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 540 
 541   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 542   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 543   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 544 
 545   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 546     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 547   }
 548   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 549 
 550   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 551   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 552   if (constants() != NULL) {
 553     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 554     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 555       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 556     }
 557     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 558     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 559 
 560     set_constants(NULL);
 561   }
 562 
 563   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 564       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 565       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 566     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 567   }
 568   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 569 
 570   if (nest_members() != NULL &&
 571       nest_members() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 572       !nest_members()->is_shared()) {
 573     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, nest_members());
 574   }
 575   set_nest_members(NULL);
 576 
 577   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 578   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 579     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 580   }
 581   set_annotations(NULL);
 582 }
 583 
 584 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 585   return !is_initialized();
 586 }
 587 
 588 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 589   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 590 }
 591 
 592 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 593   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 594 
 595   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 596     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 597     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 598 
 599     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 600     Klass* super_klass = super();
 601     if (super_klass == NULL) return;
 602 
 603     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 604     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->is_initialized()) return;
 605 
 606     // call body to expose the this pointer
 607     eager_initialize_impl();
 608   }
 609 }
 610 
 611 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 612 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 613 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 614 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 615   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 616   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 617 }
 618 
 619 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 620 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 621   // return the signers from the mirror
 622   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 623 }
 624 
 625 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 626   // return the init lock from the mirror
 627   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 628   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 629   OrderAccess::loadload();
 630   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 631          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 632   return lock;
 633 }
 634 
 635 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 636 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 637 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 638 // the lock and return.
 639 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 640   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 641   OrderAccess::storestore();
 642   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 643   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 644 }
 645 
 646 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl() {
 647   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 648   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 649   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 650   ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 651 
 652   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 653   if (!is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 654 
 655   ClassState old_state = init_state();
 656   link_class_impl(THREAD);
 657   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 658     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 659     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 660 
 661     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 662     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 663     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 664     if (old_state != _init_state)
 665       set_init_state(old_state);
 666   } else {
 667     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 668     set_init_state(fully_initialized);
 669     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 670     // trace
 671     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
 672       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 673       log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", external_name());
 674     }
 675   }
 676 }
 677 
 678 
 679 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 680 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 681 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 682 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 683   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 684     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 685     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 686     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 687     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 688   } else {
 689     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 690   }
 691 }
 692 
 693 
 694 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(TRAPS) {
 695   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 696   return Verifier::verify(this, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 697 }
 698 
 699 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 700   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 701   if (!is_linked()) {
 702     link_class_impl(CHECK);
 703   }
 704 }
 705 
 706 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 707 // throwing a VerifyError.
 708 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 709   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 710   if (!is_linked()) {
 711     link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 712   }
 713   return is_linked();
 714 }
 715 
 716 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(TRAPS) {
 717   if (DumpSharedSpaces && is_in_error_state()) {
 718     // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 719     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 720     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 721     //
 722     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 723     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 724     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 725     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 726     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 727                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 728                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 729                        external_name());
 730     return false;
 731   }
 732   // return if already verified
 733   if (is_linked()) {
 734     return true;
 735   }
 736 
 737   // Timing
 738   // timer handles recursion
 739   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 740   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 741 
 742   // link super class before linking this class
 743   Klass* super_klass = super();
 744   if (super_klass != NULL) {
 745     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 746       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 747       Exceptions::fthrow(
 748         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 749         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 750         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 751         external_name(),
 752         super_klass->external_name()
 753       );
 754       return false;
 755     }
 756 
 757     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 758     ik_super->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 759   }
 760 
 761   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 762   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 763   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 764   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 765     InstanceKlass* interk = interfaces->at(index);
 766     interk->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 767   }
 768 
 769   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 770   if (is_linked()) {
 771     return true;
 772   }
 773 
 774   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 775   // the verification time
 776   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 777                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 778                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 779                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 780                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 781                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 782 
 783   // verification & rewriting
 784   {
 785     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 786     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 787     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 788     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 789     // on an earlier link attempt
 790     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 791     //
 792 
 793     if (!is_linked()) {
 794       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 795         {
 796           bool verify_ok = verify_code(THREAD);
 797           if (!verify_ok) {
 798             return false;
 799           }
 800         }
 801 
 802         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 803         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 804         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 805         if (is_linked()) {
 806           return true;
 807         }
 808 
 809         // also sets rewritten
 810         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 811       } else if (is_shared()) {
 812         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
 813       }
 814 
 815       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 816       link_methods(CHECK_false);
 817 
 818       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 819       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 820       // fabricate new Method*s.
 821       // also does loader constraint checking
 822       //
 823       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
 824       // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
 825       ClassLoaderData * loader_data = class_loader_data();
 826       if (!(is_shared() &&
 827             loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
 828         vtable().initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 829         itable().initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 830       }
 831 #ifdef ASSERT
 832       else {
 833         vtable().verify(tty, true);
 834         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 835         // itable().verify(tty, true);
 836       }
 837 #endif
 838       set_init_state(linked);
 839       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 840         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 841         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 842         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this);
 843       }
 844     }
 845   }
 846   return true;
 847 }
 848 
 849 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 850 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 851 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 852 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 853   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 854   if (is_rewritten()) {
 855     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 856     return;
 857   }
 858   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
 859   set_rewritten();
 860 }
 861 
 862 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 863 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 864 // executed more than once.
 865 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 866   int len = methods()->length();
 867   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 868     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 869 
 870     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 871     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 872   }
 873 }
 874 
 875 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 876 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
 877   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 878   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 879     InstanceKlass* ik = local_interfaces()->at(i);
 880 
 881     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 882     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 883     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 884     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 885       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
 886     }
 887 
 888     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 889     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 890       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 891     }
 892   }
 893 }
 894 
 895 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
 896   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 897 
 898   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 899   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 900   link_class(CHECK);
 901 
 902   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
 903 
 904   bool wait = false;
 905 
 906   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 907   // Step 1
 908   {
 909     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 910     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 911 
 912     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 913 
 914     // Step 2
 915     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 916     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 917     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 918     while(is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 919         wait = true;
 920       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 921     }
 922 
 923     // Step 3
 924     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 925       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
 926       return;
 927     }
 928 
 929     // Step 4
 930     if (is_initialized()) {
 931       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
 932       return;
 933     }
 934 
 935     // Step 5
 936     if (is_in_error_state()) {
 937       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
 938       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 939       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 940       const char* className = external_name();
 941       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 942       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 943       if (NULL == message) {
 944         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 945           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 946       } else {
 947         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 948           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 949       }
 950     }
 951 
 952     // Step 6
 953     set_init_state(being_initialized);
 954     set_init_thread(self);
 955   }
 956 
 957   // Step 7
 958   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
 959   // interfaces.
 960   if (!is_interface()) {
 961     Klass* super_klass = super();
 962     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 963       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 964     }
 965     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
 966     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
 967     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
 968     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
 969     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 970       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
 971     }
 972 
 973     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
 974     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 975       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 976       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 977       {
 978         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 979         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 980         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 981         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 982       }
 983       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
 984       THROW_OOP(e());
 985     }
 986   }
 987 
 988 
 989   // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer.
 990   AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this, THREAD);
 991 
 992   // Step 8
 993   {
 994     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 995     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 996     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
 997     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 998     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 999     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
1000                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
1001                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
1002                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
1003                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
1004                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
1005     call_class_initializer(THREAD);
1006   }
1007 
1008   // Step 9
1009   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1010     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
1011     {
1012       debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
1013     }
1014   }
1015   else {
1016     // Step 10 and 11
1017     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1018     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1019     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1020     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1021     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
1022     {
1023       EXCEPTION_MARK;
1024       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1025       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
1026       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1027       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1028       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
1029     }
1030     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
1031     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
1032       THROW_OOP(e());
1033     } else {
1034       JavaCallArguments args(e);
1035       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
1036                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1037                 &args);
1038     }
1039   }
1040   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
1041 }
1042 
1043 
1044 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
1045   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1046   if (h_init_lock() != NULL) {
1047     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
1048     set_init_state(state);
1049     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
1050     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
1051   } else {
1052     assert(h_init_lock() != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
1053     set_init_state(state);
1054   }
1055 }
1056 
1057 Klass* InstanceKlass::implementor() const {
1058   Klass* volatile* k = adr_implementor();
1059   if (k == NULL) {
1060     return NULL;
1061   } else {
1062     // This load races with inserts, and therefore needs acquire.
1063     Klass* kls = OrderAccess::load_acquire(k);
1064     if (kls != NULL && !kls->is_loader_alive()) {
1065       return NULL;  // don't return unloaded class
1066     } else {
1067       return kls;
1068     }
1069   }
1070 }
1071 
1072 
1073 void InstanceKlass::set_implementor(Klass* k) {
1074   assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1075   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1076   Klass* volatile* addr = adr_implementor();
1077   assert(addr != NULL, "null addr");
1078   if (addr != NULL) {
1079     OrderAccess::release_store(addr, k);
1080   }
1081 }
1082 
1083 int  InstanceKlass::nof_implementors() const {
1084   assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1085   Klass* k = implementor();
1086   if (k == NULL) {
1087     return 0;
1088   } else if (k != this) {
1089     return 1;
1090   } else {
1091     return 2;
1092   }
1093 }
1094 
1095 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
1096 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
1097 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
1098 // values for the _implementor field:
1099 //   NULL                  - no implementor
1100 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
1101 //   self                  - more than one implementor
1102 //
1103 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
1104 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
1105   assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1106   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1107   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
1108   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
1109   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
1110 
1111   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
1112   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
1113   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
1114   Klass* sk = k->super();
1115   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
1116     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
1117     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
1118     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
1119     return;
1120 
1121   Klass* ik = implementor();
1122   if (ik == NULL) {
1123     set_implementor(k);
1124   } else if (ik != this) {
1125     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
1126     // more than one implementors.
1127     set_implementor(this);
1128   }
1129 
1130   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
1131   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
1132     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
1133   }
1134 }
1135 
1136 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
1137   if (is_interface()) {
1138     set_implementor(NULL);
1139   }
1140 }
1141 
1142 
1143 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
1144   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
1145   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1146     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
1147     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
1148     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
1149     interf->add_implementor(this);
1150   }
1151 }
1152 
1153 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1154   if (is_interface())
1155     return false;
1156   else
1157     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1158 }
1159 
1160 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
1161                                                                Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
1162   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1163   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces;
1164   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1165   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1166     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1167     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
1168     return NULL;
1169   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
1170     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces, so
1171     // let's use it instead of making a copy.
1172     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
1173     // We need the cast because Array<Klass*> is NOT a supertype of Array<InstanceKlass*>,
1174     // (but it's safe to do here because we won't write into _secondary_supers from this point on).
1175     set_secondary_supers((Array<Klass*>*)(address)interfaces);
1176     return NULL;
1177   } else {
1178     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1179     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1180     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1181     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1182       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1183     }
1184     return secondaries;
1185   }
1186 }
1187 
1188 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
1189   if (k->is_interface()) {
1190     return implements_interface(k);
1191   } else {
1192     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
1193   }
1194 }
1195 
1196 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1197   if (this == k) return true;
1198   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1199   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1200     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1201       return true;
1202     }
1203   }
1204   return false;
1205 }
1206 
1207 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1208   // Verify direct super interface
1209   if (this == k) return true;
1210   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1211   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1212     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1213       return true;
1214     }
1215   }
1216   return false;
1217 }
1218 
1219 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1220   check_array_allocation_length(length, arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT), CHECK_NULL);
1221   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1222   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1223   objArrayOop o = (objArrayOop)Universe::heap()->array_allocate(ak, size, length,
1224                                                                 /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL);
1225   return o;
1226 }
1227 
1228 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1229   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1230     tty->print("Registered ");
1231     i->print_value_on(tty);
1232     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1233   }
1234   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1235   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1236   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1237   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1238   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1239   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1240   return h_i();
1241 }
1242 
1243 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1244   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1245   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1246 
1247   instanceOop i;
1248 
1249   i = (instanceOop)Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1250   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1251     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1252   }
1253   return i;
1254 }
1255 
1256 instanceHandle InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_handle(TRAPS) {
1257   return instanceHandle(THREAD, allocate_instance(THREAD));
1258 }
1259 
1260 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1261   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1262     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1263     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1264               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1265   }
1266   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1267     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1268     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1269               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1270   }
1271 }
1272 
1273 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1274   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1275   if (array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) {
1276     if (or_null) return NULL;
1277 
1278     ResourceMark rm;
1279     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1280     {
1281       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1282       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1283       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1284 
1285       // Check if update has already taken place
1286       if (array_klasses() == NULL) {
1287         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1288         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1289         release_set_array_klasses(k);
1290       }
1291     }
1292   }
1293   // _this will always be set at this point
1294   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)array_klasses();
1295   if (or_null) {
1296     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1297   }
1298   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1299 }
1300 
1301 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1302   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1303 }
1304 
1305 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1306 
1307 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1308   Method* clinit = find_method(
1309       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1310   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1311     return clinit;
1312   }
1313   return NULL;
1314 }
1315 
1316 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1317   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1318       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1319        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != NULL))) {
1320     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1321     return;
1322   }
1323 
1324   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1325   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1326   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1327   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1328     ResourceMark rm;
1329     LogStream ls(lt);
1330     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1331     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1332     ls.print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this));
1333   }
1334   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1335     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1336     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1337     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1338   }
1339 }
1340 
1341 
1342 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1343   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1344   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request
1345   // Lock-free access requires load_acquire.
1346   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1347   if (oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1348     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1349     // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock
1350     if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) {
1351       oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1352       // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock
1353       OrderAccess::release_store(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache);
1354     }
1355   }
1356   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1357   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1358 }
1359 
1360 
1361 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1362   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1363     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1364     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1365     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1366       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1367       return true;
1368     }
1369   }
1370   return false;
1371 }
1372 
1373 
1374 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1375   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1376   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1377     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1378     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1379     // search for field in current interface
1380     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1381       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1382       return intf1;
1383     }
1384     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1385     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1386     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1387   }
1388   // otherwise field lookup fails
1389   return NULL;
1390 }
1391 
1392 
1393 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1394   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1395   // 1) search for field in current klass
1396   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1397     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1398   }
1399   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1400   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1401     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1402   }
1403   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1404   { Klass* supr = super();
1405     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1406   }
1407   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1408   return NULL;
1409 }
1410 
1411 
1412 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1413   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1414   // 1) search for field in current klass
1415   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1416     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1417   }
1418   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1419   if (is_static) {
1420     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1421     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1422   }
1423   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1424   { Klass* supr = super();
1425     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1426   }
1427   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1428   return NULL;
1429 }
1430 
1431 
1432 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1433   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1434     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1435       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1436       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1437     }
1438   }
1439   return false;
1440 }
1441 
1442 
1443 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1444   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1445   while (klass != NULL) {
1446     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1447       return true;
1448     }
1449     klass = klass->super();
1450   }
1451   return false;
1452 }
1453 
1454 
1455 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1456   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1457   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1458   if (!is_loaded()) {
1459     return;
1460   }
1461 
1462   int len = methods()->length();
1463   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1464     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1465     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1466     f(m);
1467   }
1468 }
1469 
1470 
1471 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1472   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1473     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1474       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1475       cl->do_field(&fd);
1476     }
1477   }
1478 }
1479 
1480 
1481 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1482   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1483     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1484       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1485       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1486     }
1487   }
1488 }
1489 
1490 
1491 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1492   return a[0] - b[0];
1493 }
1494 
1495 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1496   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1497   if (super != NULL) {
1498     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1499   }
1500   fieldDescriptor fd;
1501   int length = java_fields_count();
1502   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1503   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1504   int j = 0;
1505   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1506     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1507     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1508       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1509       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1510       j += 2;
1511     }
1512   }
1513   if (j > 0) {
1514     length = j;
1515     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1516     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1517     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1518       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1519       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1520       cl->do_field(&fd);
1521     }
1522   }
1523   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1524 }
1525 
1526 
1527 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1528   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1529     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1530 }
1531 
1532 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1533   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1534     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1535 }
1536 
1537 #ifdef ASSERT
1538 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1539                          const Symbol* name,
1540                          const Symbol* signature) {
1541   const int len = methods->length();
1542   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1543     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1544     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1545     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1546        return index;
1547     }
1548   }
1549   return -1;
1550 }
1551 #endif
1552 
1553 static int binary_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1554   int len = methods->length();
1555   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1556   int l = 0;
1557   int h = len - 1;
1558   while (l <= h) {
1559     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1560     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1561     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1562     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1563     if (res == 0) {
1564       return mid;
1565     } else if (res < 0) {
1566       l = mid + 1;
1567     } else {
1568       h = mid - 1;
1569     }
1570   }
1571   return -1;
1572 }
1573 
1574 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1575 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1576                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1577   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1578 }
1579 
1580 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1581                                         const Symbol* signature,
1582                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1583                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1584                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1585   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1586                                          name,
1587                                          signature,
1588                                          overpass_mode,
1589                                          static_mode,
1590                                          private_mode);
1591 }
1592 
1593 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1594 // and skips over static methods
1595 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1596                                             const Symbol* name,
1597                                             const Symbol* signature,
1598                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1599   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1600                                                  name,
1601                                                  signature,
1602                                                  find_overpass,
1603                                                  skip_static,
1604                                                  private_mode);
1605   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()),
1606     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1607   return meth;
1608 }
1609 
1610 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1611 // and skips over static methods
1612 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name,
1613                                             const Symbol* signature,
1614                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1615   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature, private_mode);
1616 }
1617 
1618 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1619 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1620 // This returns the first one found
1621 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1622 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1623 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1624                                          const Symbol* signature,
1625                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1626                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1627                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1628   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1629                                          name,
1630                                          signature,
1631                                          overpass_mode,
1632                                          static_mode,
1633                                          private_mode);
1634 }
1635 
1636 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1637 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1638 // This returns the first one found
1639 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1640 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1641 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1642                                          const Symbol* name,
1643                                          const Symbol* signature,
1644                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1645                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1646                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1647   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1648                                          name,
1649                                          signature,
1650                                          overpass_mode,
1651                                          static_mode,
1652                                          private_mode);
1653 }
1654 
1655 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1656                                    const Symbol* name,
1657                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1658   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1659                                          name,
1660                                          signature,
1661                                          find_overpass,
1662                                          find_static,
1663                                          find_private);
1664 }
1665 
1666 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1667                                         const Symbol* name,
1668                                         const Symbol* signature,
1669                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1670                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1671                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1672   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1673   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1674 }
1675 
1676 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1677 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1678                            const Symbol* signature,
1679                            bool skipping_overpass,
1680                            bool skipping_static,
1681                            bool skipping_private) {
1682   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1683     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1684     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1685     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1686 }
1687 
1688 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1689 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1690 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1691 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1692 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1693 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1694 // over an overpass method.
1695 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1696 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1697 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1698 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1699 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1700 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1701                                      const Symbol* name,
1702                                      const Symbol* signature,
1703                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1704                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1705                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1706   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1707   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1708   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1709   const int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1710   if (hit != -1) {
1711     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
1712 
1713     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1714     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1715     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1716       return hit;
1717     }
1718 
1719     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1720     int i;
1721     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1722         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1723         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1724         if (m->name() != name) {
1725           break;
1726         }
1727         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1728           return i;
1729         }
1730     }
1731     // search upwards
1732     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1733         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1734         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1735         if (m->name() != name) {
1736           break;
1737         }
1738         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1739           return i;
1740         }
1741     }
1742     // not found
1743 #ifdef ASSERT
1744     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
1745       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1746     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1747 #endif
1748   }
1749   return -1;
1750 }
1751 
1752 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
1753   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1754 }
1755 
1756 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1757                                        const Symbol* name,
1758                                        int* end_ptr) {
1759   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1760   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1761   int end = start + 1;
1762   if (start != -1) {
1763     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1764     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1765     *end_ptr = end;
1766     return start;
1767   }
1768   return -1;
1769 }
1770 
1771 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1772 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses,
1773 // and possibly skipping private methods.
1774 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
1775                                               const Symbol* signature,
1776                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1777                                               PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1778   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1779   const Klass* klass = this;
1780   while (klass != NULL) {
1781     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
1782                                                                         signature,
1783                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
1784                                                                         find_static,
1785                                                                         private_mode);
1786     if (method != NULL) {
1787       return method;
1788     }
1789     klass = klass->super();
1790     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1791   }
1792   return NULL;
1793 }
1794 
1795 #ifdef ASSERT
1796 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1797 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1798 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1799   const Klass* klass = this;
1800   while (klass != NULL) {
1801     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1802       return true;
1803     }
1804     klass = klass->super();
1805   }
1806   return false;
1807 }
1808 #endif
1809 
1810 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1811 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1812 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1813                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1814   Method* m = NULL;
1815   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1816     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1817   }
1818   // Look up interfaces
1819   if (m == NULL) {
1820     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1821   }
1822   return m;
1823 }
1824 
1825 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1826 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1827 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1828 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1829                                                        Symbol* signature,
1830                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1831   Array<InstanceKlass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1832   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1833   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1834   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1835     ik = all_ifs->at(i);
1836     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1837     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1838         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1839       return m;
1840     }
1841   }
1842   return NULL;
1843 }
1844 
1845 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1846 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(int offset) {
1847   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1848   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1849   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1850   if (probe == NULL) {
1851     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1852     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
1853     set_jni_ids(probe);
1854   }
1855   return probe;
1856 }
1857 
1858 
1859 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1860 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1861   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1862   if (probe == NULL) {
1863     probe = jni_id_for_impl(offset);
1864   }
1865   return probe;
1866 }
1867 
1868 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
1869   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1870   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1871     return 0;
1872   }
1873   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
1874   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1875     return 0;
1876   }
1877   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1878   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1879   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1880 }
1881 
1882 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1883                                                  u2 method_index) {
1884   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1885   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1886   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1887   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1888     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1889     inner_class_list->at_put(
1890       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1891     inner_class_list->at_put(
1892       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1893   }
1894 }
1895 
1896 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1897 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1898 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1899 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1900 //
1901 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
1902   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1903   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1904   size_t length = 0;
1905   jmethodID id = NULL;
1906 
1907   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1908   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1909   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1910   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1911   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1912   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
1913   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1914   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1915   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1916   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1917   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1918   //
1919   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1920   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1921   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1922   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1923   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1924 
1925   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1926     // the cache already exists
1927     if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
1928       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1929       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1930     } else {
1931       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1932       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1933           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1934         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1935         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1936       } else {
1937         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1938         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1939       }
1940     }
1941   }
1942   // implied else:
1943   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1944 
1945   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1946       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1947       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1948 
1949     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1950     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1951     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1952     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1953     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1954     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1955     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1956 
1957     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1958     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1959     if (length <= idnum) {
1960       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1961       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
1962       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1963       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1964       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1965       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1966     }
1967 
1968     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1969     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1970     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1971       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1972       Method* current_method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1973       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1974       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), current_method);
1975     } else {
1976       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1977       // use the version passed in
1978       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method_h());
1979     }
1980 
1981     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1982         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1983       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1984       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1985                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1986     } else {
1987       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1988       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1989                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1990     }
1991 
1992     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1993     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1994     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1995       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1996     }
1997     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1998     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1999       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
2000     }
2001   }
2002   return id;
2003 }
2004 
2005 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
2006 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
2007 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
2008 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
2009 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
2010 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
2011   int new_jmeths = 0;
2012   int length = methods()->length();
2013   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
2014     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
2015     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
2016     if (id == NULL) {
2017       new_jmeths++;
2018     }
2019   }
2020   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
2021     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
2022   }
2023 }
2024 
2025 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
2026 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
2027 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
2028 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
2029 //
2030 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
2031             size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
2032             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
2033             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
2034   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
2035   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2036   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2037   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
2038          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
2039          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
2040 
2041   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
2042   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2043   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
2044   size_t     length = 0;
2045 
2046   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
2047       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
2048     if (jmeths != NULL) {
2049       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
2050       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2051         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
2052       }
2053       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
2054     }
2055     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
2056   } else {
2057     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
2058     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
2059     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
2060   }
2061   if (id == NULL) {
2062     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
2063     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
2064     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
2065     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
2066     id = new_id;
2067 
2068     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
2069     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
2070     // in the cache.
2071     OrderAccess::release_store(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
2072   } else {
2073     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
2074   }
2075   return id;
2076 }
2077 
2078 
2079 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
2080 // value at index idnum if there is one.
2081 //
2082 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
2083        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
2084   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
2085   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2086   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2087 
2088   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
2089   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
2090   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
2091     *id_p = NULL;
2092   } else {
2093     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
2094   }
2095 }
2096 
2097 
2098 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
2099 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
2100   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
2101   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2102   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
2103   jmethodID id = NULL;
2104   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
2105       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
2106     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
2107   }
2108   return id;
2109 }
2110 
2111 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
2112   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
2113   return dep_context;
2114 }
2115 
2116 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) {
2117   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
2118 }
2119 
2120 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2121   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2122 }
2123 
2124 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool delete_immediately) {
2125   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm, delete_immediately);
2126 }
2127 
2128 #ifndef PRODUCT
2129 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
2130   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
2131 }
2132 
2133 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2134   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2135 }
2136 #endif //PRODUCT
2137 
2138 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links() {
2139   clean_implementors_list();
2140   clean_method_data();
2141 
2142   // Since GC iterates InstanceKlasses sequentially, it is safe to remove stale entries here.
2143   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
2144   dep_context.expunge_stale_entries();
2145 }
2146 
2147 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list() {
2148   assert(is_loader_alive(), "this klass should be live");
2149   if (is_interface()) {
2150     assert (ClassUnloading, "only called for ClassUnloading");
2151     for (;;) {
2152       // Use load_acquire due to competing with inserts
2153       Klass* impl = OrderAccess::load_acquire(adr_implementor());
2154       if (impl != NULL && !impl->is_loader_alive()) {
2155         // NULL this field, might be an unloaded klass or NULL
2156         Klass* volatile* klass = adr_implementor();
2157         if (Atomic::cmpxchg((Klass*)NULL, klass, impl) == impl) {
2158           // Successfully unlinking implementor.
2159           if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, unload)) {
2160             ResourceMark rm;
2161             log_trace(class, unload)("unlinking class (implementor): %s", impl->external_name());
2162           }
2163           return;
2164         }
2165       } else {
2166         return;
2167       }
2168     }
2169   }
2170 }
2171 
2172 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data() {
2173   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2174     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2175     if (mdo != NULL) {
2176       mdo->clean_method_data(/*always_clean*/false);
2177     }
2178   }
2179 }
2180 
2181 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() {
2182   if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2183     ResourceMark rm;
2184     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name());
2185     return false;
2186   }
2187 
2188   Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
2189   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
2190     int length = local_interfaces->length();
2191     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2192       InstanceKlass* intf = local_interfaces->at(i);
2193       if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2194         ResourceMark rm;
2195         log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name());
2196         return false;
2197       }
2198     }
2199   }
2200 
2201   return true;
2202 }
2203 
2204 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint(bool is_unsafe_anonymous) {
2205 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2206   // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases:
2207   if (CalculateClassFingerprint) {
2208     // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library.
2209     return true;
2210   }
2211   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
2212     // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump to create a shared archive
2213     return true;
2214   }
2215   if (UseAOT && is_unsafe_anonymous) {
2216     // (3) We are using AOT code from a shared library and see an unsafe anonymous class
2217     return true;
2218   }
2219 #endif
2220 
2221   // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit,
2222   // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space.
2223   return false;
2224 }
2225 
2226 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const {
2227 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2228   return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared();
2229 #else
2230   return false;
2231 #endif
2232 }
2233 
2234 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const {
2235   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2236   if (adr != NULL) {
2237     return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2238   }
2239   return 0;
2240 }
2241 
2242 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
2243   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2244   if (adr != NULL) {
2245     Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2246 
2247     ResourceMark rm;
2248     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name());
2249   }
2250 }
2251 
2252 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2253   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2254 
2255   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
2256     ResourceMark rm;
2257     log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2258   }
2259 
2260   it->push(&_annotations);
2261   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2262   it->push(&_constants);
2263   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2264   it->push(&_array_name);
2265 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2266   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2267 #endif
2268   it->push(&_methods);
2269   it->push(&_default_methods);
2270   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2271   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2272   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2273   it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2274   it->push(&_fields);
2275 
2276   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2277     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2278     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2279     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2280                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2281 
2282     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2283       if (ioe->interface_klass() != NULL) {
2284         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2285         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2286         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2287         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2288           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2289         }
2290       }
2291     }
2292   }
2293 
2294   it->push(&_nest_members);
2295 }
2296 
2297 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2298   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2299 
2300   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2301     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2302     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2303     // Check in_error state first because in_error is > linked state, so
2304     // is_linked() is true.
2305     // If there's a linking error, there is nothing else to remove.
2306     return;
2307   }
2308 
2309   // Reset to the 'allocated' state to prevent any premature accessing to
2310   // a shared class at runtime while the class is still being loaded and
2311   // restored. A class' init_state is set to 'loaded' at runtime when it's
2312   // being added to class hierarchy (see SystemDictionary:::add_to_hierarchy()).
2313   _init_state = allocated;
2314 
2315   {
2316     MutexLocker ml(Compile_lock);
2317     init_implementor();
2318   }
2319 
2320   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2321 
2322   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2323     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2324     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2325   }
2326 
2327   // do array classes also.
2328   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2329     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2330   }
2331 
2332   // These are not allocated from metaspace, but they should should all be empty
2333   // during dump time, so we don't need to worry about them in InstanceKlass::iterate().
2334   guarantee(_source_debug_extension == NULL, "must be");
2335   guarantee(_dep_context == DependencyContext::EMPTY, "must be");
2336   guarantee(_osr_nmethods_head == NULL, "must be");
2337 
2338 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2339   guarantee(_breakpoints == NULL, "must be");
2340   guarantee(_previous_versions == NULL, "must be");
2341 #endif
2342 
2343   _init_thread = NULL;
2344   _methods_jmethod_ids = NULL;
2345   _jni_ids = NULL;
2346   _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2347   // clear _nest_host to ensure re-load at runtime
2348   _nest_host = NULL;
2349 }
2350 
2351 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2352   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2353 
2354   // do array classes also.
2355   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2356     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2357   }
2358 }
2359 
2360 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2361   // SystemDictionary::add_to_hierarchy() sets the init_state to loaded
2362   // before the InstanceKlass is added to the SystemDictionary. Make
2363   // sure the current state is <loaded.
2364   assert(!is_loaded(), "invalid init state");
2365   set_package(loader_data, CHECK);
2366   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2367 
2368   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2369   int num_methods = methods->length();
2370   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2371     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2372     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2373   }
2374   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2375     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2376     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2377     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2378     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2379     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2380     vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2381     itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2382   }
2383 
2384   // restore constant pool resolved references
2385   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2386 
2387   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2388     // Array classes have null protection domain.
2389     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2390     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2391   }
2392 }
2393 
2394 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
2395 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
2396   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
2397   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
2398 
2399   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
2400     bool bad = false;
2401     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
2402       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
2403         bad = true;
2404         break;
2405       }
2406     }
2407     if (!bad) {
2408       Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
2409       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
2410         InstanceKlass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
2411         if (iface->is_in_error_state()) {
2412           bad = true;
2413           break;
2414         }
2415       }
2416     }
2417 
2418     if (bad) {
2419       set_in_error_state();
2420     }
2421   }
2422 
2423   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2424 }
2425 
2426 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2427 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2428   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2429 }
2430 #endif
2431 
2432 void InstanceKlass::unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2433   // Release dependencies.
2434   ik->dependencies().remove_all_dependents();
2435 
2436   // notify the debugger
2437   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2438     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2439   }
2440 
2441   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2442   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2443 
2444 #if INCLUDE_JFR
2445   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2446   EventClassUnload event;
2447   event.set_unloadedClass(ik);
2448   event.set_definingClassLoader(ik->class_loader_data());
2449   event.commit();
2450 #endif
2451 }
2452 
2453 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2454   // Clean up C heap
2455   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2456   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2457 }
2458 
2459 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2460   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2461   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2462   // redefine classes.
2463 
2464   // Deallocate oop map cache
2465   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2466     delete _oop_map_cache;
2467     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2468   }
2469 
2470   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2471   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2472   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2473 
2474   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2475   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2476     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2477     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2478   }
2479 
2480   assert(_dep_context == DependencyContext::EMPTY,
2481          "dependencies should already be cleaned");
2482 
2483 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2484   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2485   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2486     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2487     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2488   }
2489 
2490   // deallocate the cached class file
2491   if (_cached_class_file != NULL && !MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
2492     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2493     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2494   }
2495 #endif
2496 
2497   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2498   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2499   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2500   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2501   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2502   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2503 }
2504 
2505 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2506   if (array == NULL) {
2507     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2508   } else {
2509     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2510     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2511     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2512     // unlikely to happen.
2513     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2514     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2515     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2516       sde[i] = array[i];
2517     }
2518     sde[length] = '\0';
2519     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2520   }
2521 }
2522 
2523 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2524   int hash_len = 0;
2525   char hash_buf[40];
2526 
2527   // If this is an unsafe anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2528   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
2529     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2530     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2531     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2532   }
2533 
2534   // Get the internal name as a c string
2535   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2536   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2537 
2538   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2539 
2540   // Add L as type indicator
2541   int dest_index = 0;
2542   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2543 
2544   // Add the actual class name
2545   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2546     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2547   }
2548 
2549   // If we have a hash, append it
2550   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2551     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2552   }
2553 
2554   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2555   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2556   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2557   return dest;
2558 }
2559 
2560 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
2561 Symbol* InstanceKlass::package_from_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2562   if (name == NULL) {
2563     return NULL;
2564   } else {
2565     if (name->utf8_length() <= 0) {
2566       return NULL;
2567     }
2568     ResourceMark rm;
2569     const char* package_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) name->as_C_string());
2570     if (package_name == NULL) {
2571       return NULL;
2572     }
2573     Symbol* pkg_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, THREAD);
2574     return pkg_name;
2575   }
2576 }
2577 
2578 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2579   // For an unsafe anonymous class return the host class' module
2580   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
2581     assert(unsafe_anonymous_host() != NULL, "unsafe anonymous class must have a host class");
2582     return unsafe_anonymous_host()->module();
2583   }
2584 
2585   // Class is in a named package
2586   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2587     return _package_entry->module();
2588   }
2589 
2590   // Class is in an unnamed package, return its loader's unnamed module
2591   return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2592 }
2593 
2594 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
2595 
2596   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2597   check_prohibited_package(name(), loader_data, CHECK);
2598 
2599   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = package_from_name(name(), CHECK);
2600 
2601   if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) {
2602 
2603     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2604     _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2605 
2606     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2607     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2608     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2609     if (_package_entry == NULL) {
2610       ResourceMark rm;
2611 
2612       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2613         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2614         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2615         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2616         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2617         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is NULL");
2618         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2619       } else {
2620         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
2621         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
2622                                                          loader_data->unnamed_module());
2623       }
2624 
2625       // A package should have been successfully created
2626       assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2627              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name_and_id());
2628     }
2629 
2630     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
2631       ResourceMark rm;
2632       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2633       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2634                         external_name(),
2635                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2636                         loader_data->loader_name_and_id(),
2637                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2638     }
2639   } else {
2640     ResourceMark rm;
2641     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2642                       external_name(),
2643                       (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name_and_id() : "NULL",
2644                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
2645   }
2646 }
2647 
2648 
2649 // different versions of is_same_class_package
2650 
2651 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
2652   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
2653   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
2654   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2655     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2656   }
2657 
2658   oop classloader2;
2659   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
2660   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
2661     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2662     classpkg2 = class2->package();
2663   } else {
2664     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
2665     classloader2 = NULL;
2666     classpkg2 = NULL;
2667   }
2668 
2669   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
2670   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
2671   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
2672   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
2673   if (oopDesc::equals(classloader1, classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
2674     return true;
2675   }
2676 
2677   return false;
2678 }
2679 
2680 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
2681 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2682 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
2683                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
2684   if (!oopDesc::equals(class_loader(), other_class_loader)) {
2685     return false;
2686   }
2687   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
2688      return true;
2689   }
2690 
2691   {
2692     ResourceMark rm;
2693 
2694     bool bad_class_name = false;
2695     const char* other_pkg =
2696       ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) other_class_name->as_C_string(), &bad_class_name);
2697     if (bad_class_name) {
2698       return false;
2699     }
2700     // Check that package_from_name() returns NULL, not "", if there is no package.
2701     assert(other_pkg == NULL || strlen(other_pkg) > 0, "package name is empty string");
2702 
2703     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
2704       this->package() != NULL ? this->package()->name() : NULL;
2705 
2706     if (this_package_name == NULL || other_pkg == NULL) {
2707       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
2708       // one also doesn't have a package.
2709       return (const char*)this_package_name == other_pkg;
2710     }
2711 
2712     // Check if package is identical
2713     return this_package_name->equals(other_pkg);
2714   }
2715 }
2716 
2717 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2718 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2719 // Assumes name-signature match
2720 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2721 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2722 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2723    // Private methods can not be overridden
2724    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2725      return false;
2726    }
2727    // If super method is accessible, then override
2728    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2729        (super_method->is_public())) {
2730      return true;
2731    }
2732    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2733    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2734    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2735 }
2736 
2737 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
2738 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
2739                                              ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2740                                              TRAPS) {
2741   if (!loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() &&
2742       !loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() &&
2743       class_name != NULL) {
2744     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2745     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
2746     if (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/') {
2747       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK);
2748       assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
2749       name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
2750       const char* class_loader_name = loader_data->loader_name_and_id();
2751       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
2752       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
2753       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
2754       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
2755       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
2756       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
2757       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
2758     }
2759   }
2760   return;
2761 }
2762 
2763 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
2764   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2765   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2766     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2767     if (ioff != 0) {
2768       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2769       // before attempting to find the class.
2770       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
2771         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2772         if (this == inner_klass) {
2773           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2774           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2775           return true;
2776         }
2777       }
2778     }
2779   }
2780   return false;
2781 }
2782 
2783 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
2784   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL;
2785   *inner_is_member = false;
2786   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2787   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
2788   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
2789     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2790     if (ooff != 0) {
2791       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
2792       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2793       *inner_is_member = true;
2794     }
2795     if (NULL == outer_klass) {
2796       // It may be unsafe anonymous; try for that.
2797       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
2798       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
2799         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
2800         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2801         *inner_is_member = false;
2802       }
2803     }
2804   }
2805 
2806   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
2807   if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL;
2808 
2809   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
2810   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
2811   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
2812   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
2813   return outer_klass;
2814 }
2815 
2816 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2817   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2818 
2819   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2820   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
2821   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2822     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2823     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2824     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2825     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2826 
2827     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2828     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2829     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2830     if (name() == inner_name) {
2831       // This is really a member class.
2832       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2833       break;
2834     }
2835   }
2836   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2837   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2838 }
2839 
2840 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2841   jint result = 0;
2842 
2843   if (is_linked()) {
2844     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2845   }
2846 
2847   if (is_initialized()) {
2848     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2849     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2850   }
2851   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2852     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2853   }
2854   return result;
2855 }
2856 
2857 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2858   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2859   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2860   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2861                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2862 
2863   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2864     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2865     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2866     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2867       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2868       stringStream ss;
2869       bool same_module = (module() == holder->module());
2870       ss.print("Receiver class %s does not implement "
2871                "the interface %s defining the method to be called "
2872                "(%s%s%s)",
2873                external_name(), holder->external_name(),
2874                (same_module) ? joint_in_module_of_loader(holder) : class_in_module_of_loader(),
2875                (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
2876                (same_module) ? "" : holder->class_in_module_of_loader());
2877       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
2878     }
2879 
2880     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2881     if (ik == holder) break;
2882   }
2883 
2884   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2885   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2886   if (m == NULL) {
2887     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2888   }
2889   return m;
2890 }
2891 
2892 
2893 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2894 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2895 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2896 // redefinition
2897 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2898 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(InstanceKlass* holder, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2899   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2900   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2901     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2902       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
2903       if (old_method == NULL || old_method->method_holder() != holder || !old_method->is_old()) {
2904         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
2905       }
2906       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
2907 
2908       Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
2909 
2910       assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
2911       assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
2912 
2913       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2914       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
2915         ResourceMark rm;
2916         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2917           log_info(redefine, class, update)
2918             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2919              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
2920           *trace_name_printed = true;
2921         }
2922         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
2923           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2924            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
2925       }
2926     }
2927   }
2928 }
2929 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2930 
2931 // On-stack replacement stuff
2932 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2933   // only one compilation can be active
2934   {
2935     // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2936     MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2937     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2938     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2939     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2940     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2941     if (TieredCompilation) {
2942       Method* m = n->method();
2943       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2944     }
2945   }
2946 
2947   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2948   if (TieredCompilation) {
2949     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2950       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2951       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2952         inv->make_not_entrant();
2953       }
2954     }
2955   }
2956 }
2957 
2958 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
2959 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2960   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2961   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2962   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2963   nmethod* last = NULL;
2964   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2965   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2966   Method* m = n->method();
2967   // Search for match
2968   bool found = false;
2969   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2970     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2971       // Find max level before n
2972       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2973     }
2974     last = cur;
2975     cur = cur->osr_link();
2976   }
2977   nmethod* next = NULL;
2978   if (cur == n) {
2979     found = true;
2980     next = cur->osr_link();
2981     if (last == NULL) {
2982       // Remove first element
2983       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2984     } else {
2985       last->set_osr_link(next);
2986     }
2987   }
2988   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2989   if (TieredCompilation) {
2990     cur = next;
2991     while (cur != NULL) {
2992       // Find max level after n
2993       if (m == cur->method()) {
2994         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2995       }
2996       cur = cur->osr_link();
2997     }
2998     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2999   }
3000   return found;
3001 }
3002 
3003 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
3004   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3005   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3006   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3007   int found = 0;
3008   while (osr != NULL) {
3009     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3010     if (osr->method() == m) {
3011       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
3012       found++;
3013     }
3014     osr = osr->osr_link();
3015   }
3016   return found;
3017 }
3018 
3019 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
3020   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3021   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3022   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3023   nmethod* best = NULL;
3024   while (osr != NULL) {
3025     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3026     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
3027     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
3028     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
3029     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
3030     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
3031 
3032     if (osr->method() == m &&
3033         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
3034       if (match_level) {
3035         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
3036           // Found a match - return it.
3037           return osr;
3038         }
3039       } else {
3040         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
3041           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
3042             // Found the best possible - return it.
3043             return osr;
3044           }
3045           best = osr;
3046         }
3047       }
3048     }
3049     osr = osr->osr_link();
3050   }
3051   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
3052     return best;
3053   }
3054   return NULL;
3055 }
3056 
3057 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3058 // Printing
3059 
3060 #ifndef PRODUCT
3061 
3062 #define BULLET  " - "
3063 
3064 static const char* state_names[] = {
3065   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
3066 };
3067 
3068 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3069   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3070     intptr_t e = start[i];
3071     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
3072     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
3073       st->print(" ");
3074       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
3075     }
3076     st->cr();
3077   }
3078 }
3079 
3080 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3081   return print_vtable(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
3082 }
3083 
3084 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3085   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3086   Klass::print_on(st);
3087 
3088   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
3089   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
3090   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
3091   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
3092   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
3093   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, super()); st->cr();
3094   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
3095   Klass* sub = subklass();
3096   int n;
3097   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
3098     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
3099       sub->print_value_on(st);
3100       st->print("   ");
3101     }
3102   }
3103   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
3104   st->cr();
3105 
3106   if (is_interface()) {
3107     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
3108     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
3109       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
3110       st->print("   ");
3111       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
3112       st->cr();
3113     }
3114   }
3115 
3116   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klasses()); st->cr();
3117   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
3118   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3119     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
3120     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3121       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3122     }
3123   }
3124   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3125   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3126   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
3127     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
3128     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3129       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3130     }
3131   }
3132   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
3133     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
3134   }
3135   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3136   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3137   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
3138   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
3139     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
3140     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
3141     st->cr();
3142   }
3143   st->print(BULLET"unsafe anonymous host class:        "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, unsafe_anonymous_host()); st->cr();
3144   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
3145     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
3146     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
3147     st->cr();
3148   }
3149   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
3150     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
3151     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
3152     st->cr();
3153   }
3154   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3155   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3156   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3157   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3158   {
3159     bool have_pv = false;
3160     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3161     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3162          pv_node != NULL;
3163          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
3164       if (!have_pv)
3165         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
3166       have_pv = true;
3167       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
3168     }
3169     if (have_pv) st->cr();
3170   }
3171 
3172   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
3173     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
3174     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
3175     st->cr();
3176   }
3177   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3178   st->print(BULLET"nest members:     "); nest_members()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3179   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
3180     st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       ");
3181     java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);
3182     st->cr();
3183   } else {
3184     st->print_cr(BULLET"java mirror:       NULL");
3185   }
3186   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
3187   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
3188   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
3189   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
3190   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
3191   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
3192   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
3193   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
3194   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
3195   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
3196   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
3197 
3198   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
3199   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3200   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3201   while (map < end_map) {
3202     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
3203     map++;
3204   }
3205   st->cr();
3206 }
3207 
3208 #endif //PRODUCT
3209 
3210 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3211   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3212   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
3213   name()->print_value_on(st);
3214 }
3215 
3216 #ifndef PRODUCT
3217 
3218 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3219   _st->print(BULLET);
3220    if (_obj == NULL) {
3221      fd->print_on(_st);
3222      _st->cr();
3223    } else {
3224      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3225      _st->cr();
3226    }
3227 }
3228 
3229 
3230 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3231   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3232 
3233   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3234     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3235     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3236     if (value != NULL &&
3237         value->is_typeArray() &&
3238         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3239       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3240       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3241       st->cr();
3242       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3243     }
3244   }
3245 
3246   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3247   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3248   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3249 
3250   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3251     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3252     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3253     st->cr();
3254     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3255     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3256     Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, mirrored_klass);
3257     st->cr();
3258     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass_acquire(obj);
3259     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3260     Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klass);
3261     st->cr();
3262     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3263     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3264     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3265     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3266       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3267     }
3268   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3269     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3270     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3271     st->cr();
3272   }
3273 }
3274 
3275 bool InstanceKlass::verify_itable_index(int i) {
3276   int method_count = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(this);
3277   assert(i >= 0 && i < method_count, "index out of bounds");
3278   return true;
3279 }
3280 
3281 #endif //PRODUCT
3282 
3283 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3284   st->print("a ");
3285   name()->print_value_on(st);
3286   obj->print_address_on(st);
3287   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3288       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3289     ResourceMark rm;
3290     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3291     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3292     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3293     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3294     if (len > plen)
3295       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3296   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3297     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3298     st->print(" = ");
3299     if (k != NULL) {
3300       k->print_value_on(st);
3301     } else {
3302       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3303       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3304     }
3305   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3306     st->print(" = ");
3307     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3308   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3309     st->print(" = ");
3310     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3311   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3312     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3313     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3314       st->print(" => ");
3315       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3316     }
3317   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3318     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3319     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3320       st->print(" = ");
3321       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3322     } else {
3323       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3324       st->print(".");
3325       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3326     }
3327   }
3328 }
3329 
3330 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3331   return external_name();
3332 }
3333 
3334 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3335                                              const char* module_name,
3336                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3337   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
3338     return;
3339   }
3340 
3341   ResourceMark rm;
3342   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
3343   stringStream info_stream;
3344 
3345   // Name and class hierarchy info
3346   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
3347 
3348   // Source
3349   if (cfs != NULL) {
3350     if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3351       if (module_name != NULL) {
3352         if (ClassLoader::is_modules_image(cfs->source())) {
3353           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3354         } else {
3355           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3356         }
3357       } else {
3358         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3359       }
3360     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3361       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3362       Klass* caller =
3363             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
3364                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
3365                 : NULL;
3366       // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3367       if (caller != NULL) {
3368         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3369       } else {
3370         // source is unknown
3371       }
3372     } else {
3373       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3374       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3375     }
3376   } else {
3377     info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
3378   }
3379 
3380   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
3381 
3382   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
3383     stringStream debug_stream;
3384 
3385     // Class hierarchy info
3386     debug_stream.print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3387                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3388 
3389     // Interfaces
3390     if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3391       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
3392       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3393       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3394         debug_stream.print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3395                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3396       }
3397     }
3398 
3399     // Class loader
3400     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
3401     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
3402     debug_stream.print("]");
3403 
3404     // Classfile checksum
3405     if (cfs) {
3406       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3407                          cfs->length(),
3408                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3409                          cfs->length()));
3410     }
3411 
3412     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
3413   }
3414 }
3415 
3416 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3417 // Size Statistics
3418 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3419   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3420 
3421   sz->_inst_size  = wordSize * size_helper();
3422   sz->_vtab_bytes = wordSize * vtable_length();
3423   sz->_itab_bytes = wordSize * itable_length();
3424   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = wordSize * nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3425 
3426   int n = 0;
3427   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3428   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3429   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3430   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3431   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3432   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3433   n += (sz->_nest_members_bytes          = sz->count_array(nest_members()));
3434   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3435 
3436   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3437   if (cp) {
3438     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3439   }
3440 
3441   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3442   if (anno) {
3443     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3444   }
3445 
3446   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3447   if (methods()) {
3448     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3449       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3450       if (method) {
3451         sz->_method_count ++;
3452         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3453       }
3454     }
3455   }
3456 }
3457 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3458 
3459 // Verification
3460 
3461 class VerifyFieldClosure: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
3462  protected:
3463   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3464     oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
3465     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
3466       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3467       Universe::print_on(tty);
3468       guarantee(false, "boom");
3469     }
3470   }
3471  public:
3472   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3473   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3474 };
3475 
3476 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3477 #ifndef PRODUCT
3478   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3479   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3480   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3481 #endif
3482 
3483   // Verify Klass
3484   Klass::verify_on(st);
3485 
3486   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3487   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3488             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3489 
3490   // Verify vtables
3491   if (is_linked()) {
3492     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3493     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3494     vtable().verify(st);
3495   }
3496 
3497   // Verify first subklass
3498   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3499     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3500   }
3501 
3502   // Verify siblings
3503   Klass* super = this->super();
3504   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3505   if (sib != NULL) {
3506     if (sib == this) {
3507       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3508     }
3509 
3510     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3511     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3512   }
3513 
3514   // Verify local interfaces
3515   if (local_interfaces()) {
3516     Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3517     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3518       InstanceKlass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3519       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3520     }
3521   }
3522 
3523   // Verify transitive interfaces
3524   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3525     Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3526     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3527       InstanceKlass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3528       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3529     }
3530   }
3531 
3532   // Verify methods
3533   if (methods() != NULL) {
3534     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3535     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3536       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3537     }
3538     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3539       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3540       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3541       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3542     }
3543   }
3544 
3545   // Verify method ordering
3546   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3547     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3548     int length = method_ordering->length();
3549     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3550         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3551       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3552       jlong sum = 0;
3553       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3554         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3555         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3556         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3557         sum += original_index;
3558       }
3559       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3560       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3561     } else {
3562       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3563     }
3564   }
3565 
3566   // Verify default methods
3567   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3568     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3569     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3570       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3571     }
3572     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3573       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3574       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3575       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3576     }
3577   }
3578 
3579   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3580   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3581     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3582   }
3583 
3584   // Verify other fields
3585   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3586     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3587   }
3588   if (constants() != NULL) {
3589     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3590   }
3591   const Klass* anonymous_host = unsafe_anonymous_host();
3592   if (anonymous_host != NULL) {
3593     guarantee(anonymous_host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3594   }
3595 }
3596 
3597 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3598   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3599   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3600   obj->oop_iterate(&blk);
3601 }
3602 
3603 
3604 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3605 // Note to reviewers:
3606 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3607 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3608 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3609   _holder = holder;
3610   _offset = offset;
3611   _next = next;
3612   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3613 }
3614 
3615 
3616 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3617   JNIid* current = this;
3618   while (current != NULL) {
3619     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3620     current = current->next();
3621   }
3622   return NULL;
3623 }
3624 
3625 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3626   while (current != NULL) {
3627     JNIid* next = current->next();
3628     delete current;
3629     current = next;
3630   }
3631 }
3632 
3633 
3634 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3635   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3636   int end_field_offset;
3637   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3638 
3639   JNIid* current = this;
3640   while (current != NULL) {
3641     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3642 #ifdef ASSERT
3643     int o = current->offset();
3644     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3645       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3646     }
3647 #endif
3648     current = current->next();
3649   }
3650 }
3651 
3652 #ifdef ASSERT
3653 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3654   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3655                                                : (_init_state < state);
3656   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3657   _init_state = (u1)state;
3658 }
3659 #endif
3660 
3661 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3662 
3663 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
3664 
3665 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
3666 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
3667 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
3668 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false;
3669 
3670 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
3671 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
3672 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
3673 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
3674 // walk in CLDG::clean_deallocate_lists().
3675 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() {
3676   bool ret = _has_previous_versions;
3677   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s",
3678      ret ? "true" : "false");
3679   _has_previous_versions = false;
3680   return ret;
3681 }
3682 
3683 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
3684 // during class unloading.
3685 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
3686   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
3687   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
3688 
3689   // Quick exit.
3690   if (previous_versions() == NULL) {
3691     return;
3692   }
3693 
3694   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3695   // while it is safe to do so.
3696 
3697   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3698   int live_count = 0;
3699   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
3700   assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3701 
3702   ResourceMark rm;
3703   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
3704 
3705   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3706   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3707   InstanceKlass* last = this;
3708   int version = 0;
3709 
3710   // check the previous versions list
3711   for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3712 
3713     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3714     assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3715 
3716     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3717       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3718       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3719       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3720       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3721       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3722         ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
3723       // For debugging purposes.
3724       pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3725       // Unlink from previous version list.
3726       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
3727       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
3728       pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL);   // point next to NULL
3729       last->link_previous_versions(next);
3730       // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking
3731       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3732       pv_node = next;
3733       deleted_count++;
3734       version++;
3735       continue;
3736     } else {
3737       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
3738       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3739       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3740       live_count++;
3741       // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading
3742       _has_previous_versions = true;
3743     }
3744 
3745     // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3746     // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3747     // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3748     // longer running.
3749     Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3750     if (method_refs != NULL) {
3751       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length());
3752       for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3753         Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3754 
3755         if (!method->on_stack()) {
3756           // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3757           if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3758             method->set_running_emcp(false);
3759           }
3760         } else {
3761           assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3762                   "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3763           log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3764             ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3765              method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version);
3766         }
3767       }
3768     }
3769     // next previous version
3770     last = pv_node;
3771     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3772     version++;
3773   }
3774   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3775     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
3776 }
3777 
3778 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3779                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3780   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3781 
3782   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3783       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3784     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3785     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3786     int local_count = 0;
3787     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3788       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3789       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3790         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3791         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3792         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3793 
3794         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3795         int j = 0;
3796         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3797              prev_version != NULL;
3798              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3799 
3800           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3801           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3802             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3803 
3804             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3805                 method->name() == m_name &&
3806                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3807               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3808               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3809               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3810                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3811                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
3812 
3813               method->set_is_obsolete();
3814               break;
3815             }
3816           }
3817 
3818           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3819           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3820           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3821           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3822           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3823           // been made obsolete.
3824         }
3825 
3826         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3827           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3828           break;
3829         }
3830       }
3831     }
3832   }
3833 }
3834 
3835 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3836 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3837 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3838 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
3839                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3840   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3841          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3842 
3843   ResourceMark rm;
3844   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3845     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
3846 
3847   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
3848   purge_previous_version_list();
3849 
3850   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3851   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3852   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3853   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3854 
3855   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3856   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3857   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3858   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3859   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3860   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3861     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
3862     // For debugging purposes.
3863     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
3864     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
3865     return;
3866   }
3867 
3868   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3869     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3870     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3871       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3872       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3873         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3874         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3875 
3876         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
3877         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3878         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3879         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3880         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3881         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3882         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3883           ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3884       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3885         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3886           ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3887       }
3888     }
3889   }
3890 
3891   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
3892   // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading.
3893   _has_previous_versions = true;
3894   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
3895   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
3896   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
3897   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
3898 } // end add_previous_version()
3899 
3900 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3901 
3902 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3903   Method* m = NULL;
3904   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3905     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3906   }
3907   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3908     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3909       m = methods()->at(index);
3910       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3911         return m;
3912       }
3913     }
3914     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3915     return NULL;
3916   }
3917   return m;
3918 }
3919 
3920 
3921 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
3922   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
3923     return NULL;
3924   }
3925   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
3926   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3927     return m;
3928   }
3929   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
3930   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3931     m = methods()->at(index);
3932     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3933       return m;
3934     }
3935   }
3936   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3937   return NULL;
3938 }
3939 
3940 
3941 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
3942   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
3943   if (holder == NULL) {
3944     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
3945   }
3946   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
3947   return method;
3948 }
3949 
3950 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3951 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
3952   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3953     // Ignore the archived class stream data
3954     return NULL;
3955   } else {
3956     return _cached_class_file;
3957   }
3958 }
3959 
3960 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3961   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3962 }
3963 
3964 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3965   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3966 }
3967 
3968 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3969 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_archived_class_data() {
3970   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3971     return _cached_class_file;
3972   } else {
3973     assert(this->is_shared(), "class should be shared");
3974     if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3975       return _cached_class_file;
3976     } else {
3977       return NULL;
3978     }
3979   }
3980 }
3981 #endif
3982 #endif