1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.inline.hpp"
 27 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
 28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
 29 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
 30 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
 31 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
 32 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
 33 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 34 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
 35 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
 36 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp"
 37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 38 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
 39 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 40 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
 41 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
 42 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
 43 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
 44 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 45 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
 46 
 47 volatile size_t ClassLoaderDataGraph::_num_array_classes = 0;
 48 volatile size_t ClassLoaderDataGraph::_num_instance_classes = 0;
 49 
 50 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks() {
 51   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 52     cld->clear_claim();
 53   }
 54 }
 55 
 56 // Class iterator used by the compiler.  It gets some number of classes at
 57 // a safepoint to decay invocation counters on the methods.
 58 class ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorStatic {
 59   ClassLoaderData* _current_loader_data;
 60   Klass*           _current_class_entry;
 61  public:
 62 
 63   ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorStatic() : _current_loader_data(NULL), _current_class_entry(NULL) {}
 64 
 65   InstanceKlass* try_get_next_class() {
 66     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
 67     size_t max_classes = ClassLoaderDataGraph::num_instance_classes();
 68     assert(max_classes > 0, "should not be called with no instance classes");
 69     for (size_t i = 0; i < max_classes; ) {
 70 
 71       if (_current_class_entry != NULL) {
 72         Klass* k = _current_class_entry;
 73         _current_class_entry = _current_class_entry->next_link();
 74 
 75         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 76           InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 77           i++;  // count all instance classes found
 78           // Not yet loaded classes are counted in max_classes
 79           // but only return loaded classes.
 80           if (ik->is_loaded()) {
 81             return ik;
 82           }
 83         }
 84       } else {
 85         // Go to next CLD
 86         if (_current_loader_data != NULL) {
 87           _current_loader_data = _current_loader_data->next();
 88         }
 89         // Start at the beginning
 90         if (_current_loader_data == NULL) {
 91           _current_loader_data = ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head;
 92         }
 93 
 94         _current_class_entry = _current_loader_data->klasses();
 95       }
 96     }
 97     // Should never be reached unless all instance classes have failed or are not fully loaded.
 98     // Caller handles NULL.
 99     return NULL;
100   }
101 
102   // If the current class for the static iterator is a class being unloaded or
103   // deallocated, adjust the current class.
104   void adjust_saved_class(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
105     if (_current_loader_data == cld) {
106       _current_loader_data = cld->next();
107       if (_current_loader_data != NULL) {
108         _current_class_entry = _current_loader_data->klasses();
109       }  // else try_get_next_class will start at the head
110     }
111   }
112 
113   void adjust_saved_class(Klass* klass) {
114     if (_current_class_entry == klass) {
115       _current_class_entry = klass->next_link();
116     }
117   }
118 };
119 
120 static ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorStatic static_klass_iterator;
121 
122 InstanceKlass* ClassLoaderDataGraph::try_get_next_class() {
123   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
124   return static_klass_iterator.try_get_next_class();
125 }
126 
127 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::adjust_saved_class(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
128   return static_klass_iterator.adjust_saved_class(cld);
129 }
130 
131 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::adjust_saved_class(Klass* klass) {
132   return static_klass_iterator.adjust_saved_class(klass);
133 }
134 
135 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::clean_deallocate_lists(bool walk_previous_versions) {
136   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called at safepoint");
137   uint loaders_processed = 0;
138   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
139     // is_alive check will be necessary for concurrent class unloading.
140     if (cld->is_alive()) {
141       // clean metaspace
142       if (walk_previous_versions) {
143         cld->classes_do(InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions);
144       }
145       cld->free_deallocate_list();
146       loaders_processed++;
147     }
148   }
149   log_debug(class, loader, data)("clean_deallocate_lists: loaders processed %u %s",
150                                  loaders_processed, walk_previous_versions ? "walk_previous_versions" : "");
151 }
152 
153 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::walk_metadata_and_clean_metaspaces() {
154   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called at safepoint");
155 
156   _should_clean_deallocate_lists = false; // assume everything gets cleaned
157 
158   // Mark metadata seen on the stack so we can delete unreferenced entries.
159   // Walk all metadata, including the expensive code cache walk, only for class redefinition.
160   // The MetadataOnStackMark walk during redefinition saves previous versions if it finds old methods
161   // on the stack or in the code cache, so we only have to repeat the full walk if
162   // they were found at that time.
163   // TODO: have redefinition clean old methods out of the code cache.  They still exist in some places.
164   bool walk_all_metadata = InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset();
165 
166   MetadataOnStackMark md_on_stack(walk_all_metadata);
167   clean_deallocate_lists(walk_all_metadata);
168 }
169 
170 // GC root of class loader data created.
171 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head = NULL;
172 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_unloading = NULL;
173 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_saved_unloading = NULL;
174 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_saved_head = NULL;
175 
176 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::_should_purge = false;
177 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::_should_clean_deallocate_lists = false;
178 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::_safepoint_cleanup_needed = false;
179 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::_metaspace_oom = false;
180 
181 // Add a new class loader data node to the list.  Assign the newly created
182 // ClassLoaderData into the java/lang/ClassLoader object as a hidden field
183 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::add_to_graph(Handle loader, bool is_unsafe_anonymous) {
184 
185   assert_lock_strong(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
186 
187   ClassLoaderData* cld;
188 
189   // First check if another thread beat us to creating the CLD and installing
190   // it into the loader while we were waiting for the lock.
191   if (!is_unsafe_anonymous && loader.not_null()) {
192     cld = java_lang_ClassLoader::loader_data_acquire(loader());
193     if (cld != NULL) {
194       return cld;
195     }
196   }
197 
198   // We mustn't GC until we've installed the ClassLoaderData in the Graph since the CLD
199   // contains oops in _handles that must be walked.  GC doesn't walk CLD from the
200   // loader oop in all collections, particularly young collections.
201   NoSafepointVerifier no_safepoints;
202 
203   cld = new ClassLoaderData(loader, is_unsafe_anonymous);
204 
205   // First install the new CLD to the Graph.
206   cld->set_next(_head);
207   _head = cld;
208 
209   // Next associate with the class_loader.
210   if (!is_unsafe_anonymous) {
211     // Use OrderAccess, since readers need to get the loader_data only after
212     // it's added to the Graph
213     java_lang_ClassLoader::release_set_loader_data(loader(), cld);
214   }
215 
216   // Lastly log, if requested
217   LogTarget(Trace, class, loader, data) lt;
218   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
219     ResourceMark rm;
220     LogStream ls(lt);
221     ls.print("create ");
222     cld->print_value_on(&ls);
223     ls.cr();
224   }
225   return cld;
226 }
227 
228 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::add(Handle loader, bool is_unsafe_anonymous) {
229   MutexLocker ml(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
230   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = add_to_graph(loader, is_unsafe_anonymous);
231   return loader_data;
232 }
233 
234 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::cld_unloading_do(CLDClosure* cl) {
235   assert_locked_or_safepoint_weak(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
236   // Only walk the head until any clds not purged from prior unloading
237   // (CMS doesn't purge right away).
238   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _unloading; cld != _saved_unloading; cld = cld->next()) {
239     assert(cld->is_unloading(), "invariant");
240     cl->do_cld(cld);
241   }
242 }
243 
244 // These are functions called by the GC, which require all of the CLDs, including the
245 // unloading ones.
246 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::cld_do(CLDClosure* cl) {
247   assert_locked_or_safepoint_weak(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
248   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head;  cld != NULL; cld = cld->_next) {
249     cl->do_cld(cld);
250   }
251 }
252 
253 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::roots_cld_do(CLDClosure* strong, CLDClosure* weak) {
254   assert_locked_or_safepoint_weak(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
255   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head;  cld != NULL; cld = cld->_next) {
256     CLDClosure* closure = cld->keep_alive() ? strong : weak;
257     if (closure != NULL) {
258       closure->do_cld(cld);
259     }
260   }
261 }
262 
263 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::always_strong_cld_do(CLDClosure* cl) {
264   assert_locked_or_safepoint_weak(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
265   if (ClassUnloading) {
266     roots_cld_do(cl, NULL);
267   } else {
268     cld_do(cl);
269   }
270 }
271 
272 // Closure for locking and iterating through classes.
273 LockedClassesDo::LockedClassesDo(classes_do_func_t f) : _function(f) {
274   ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock->lock();
275 }
276 
277 LockedClassesDo::LockedClassesDo() : _function(NULL) {
278   // callers provide their own do_klass
279   ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock->lock();
280 }
281 
282 LockedClassesDo::~LockedClassesDo() { ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock->unlock(); }
283 
284 
285 // Iterating over the CLDG needs to be locked because
286 // unloading can remove entries concurrently soon.
287 class ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator : public StackObj {
288   ClassLoaderData* _next;
289   HandleMark       _hm;  // clean up handles when this is done.
290   Handle           _holder;
291   Thread*          _thread;
292   NoSafepointVerifier _nsv; // No safepoints allowed in this scope
293                             // unless verifying at a safepoint.
294 
295 public:
296   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator() : _next(ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head),
297      _nsv(true, !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
298     _thread = Thread::current();
299     assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
300   }
301 
302   ClassLoaderData* get_next() {
303     ClassLoaderData* cld = _next;
304     // Skip already unloaded CLD for concurrent unloading.
305     while (cld != NULL && !cld->is_alive()) {
306       cld = cld->next();
307     }
308     if (cld != NULL) {
309       // Keep cld that is being returned alive.
310       _holder = Handle(_thread, cld->holder_phantom());
311       _next = cld->next();
312     } else {
313       _next = NULL;
314     }
315     return cld;
316   }
317 };
318 
319 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::loaded_cld_do(CLDClosure* cl) {
320   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
321   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
322     cl->do_cld(cld);
323   }
324 }
325 
326 // These functions assume that the caller has locked the ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock
327 // if they are not calling the function from a safepoint.
328 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
329   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
330   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
331     cld->classes_do(klass_closure);
332   }
333 }
334 
335 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(void f(Klass* const)) {
336   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
337   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
338     cld->classes_do(f);
339   }
340 }
341 
342 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::methods_do(void f(Method*)) {
343   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
344   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
345     cld->methods_do(f);
346   }
347 }
348 
349 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::modules_do(void f(ModuleEntry*)) {
350   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
351   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
352   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
353     cld->modules_do(f);
354   }
355 }
356 
357 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::modules_unloading_do(void f(ModuleEntry*)) {
358   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
359   // Only walk the head until any clds not purged from prior unloading
360   // (CMS doesn't purge right away).
361   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _unloading; cld != _saved_unloading; cld = cld->next()) {
362     assert(cld->is_unloading(), "invariant");
363     cld->modules_do(f);
364   }
365 }
366 
367 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::packages_do(void f(PackageEntry*)) {
368   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
369   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
370   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
371     cld->packages_do(f);
372   }
373 }
374 
375 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::packages_unloading_do(void f(PackageEntry*)) {
376   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
377   // Only walk the head until any clds not purged from prior unloading
378   // (CMS doesn't purge right away).
379   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _unloading; cld != _saved_unloading; cld = cld->next()) {
380     assert(cld->is_unloading(), "invariant");
381     cld->packages_do(f);
382   }
383 }
384 
385 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
386   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
387   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
388     cld->loaded_classes_do(klass_closure);
389   }
390 }
391 
392 // This case can block but cannot do unloading (called from CDS)
393 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::unlocked_loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
394   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
395     cld->loaded_classes_do(klass_closure);
396   }
397 }
398 
399 
400 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_unloading_do(void f(Klass* const)) {
401   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
402   // Only walk the head until any clds not purged from prior unloading
403   // (CMS doesn't purge right away).
404   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _unloading; cld != _saved_unloading; cld = cld->next()) {
405     assert(cld->is_unloading(), "invariant");
406     cld->classes_do(f);
407   }
408 }
409 
410 #define FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(X)   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter; \
411                                 while (ClassLoaderData* X = iter.get_next()) \
412                                   if (X->dictionary() != NULL)
413 
414 // Walk classes in the loaded class dictionaries in various forms.
415 // Only walks the classes defined in this class loader.
416 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*)) {
417   FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
418     cld->dictionary()->classes_do(f);
419   }
420 }
421 
422 // Only walks the classes defined in this class loader.
423 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
424   FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
425     cld->dictionary()->classes_do(f, CHECK);
426   }
427 }
428 
429 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify_dictionary() {
430   FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
431     cld->dictionary()->verify();
432   }
433 }
434 
435 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_dictionary(outputStream* st) {
436   FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
437     st->print("Dictionary for ");
438     cld->print_value_on(st);
439     st->cr();
440     cld->dictionary()->print_on(st);
441     st->cr();
442   }
443 }
444 
445 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_dictionary_statistics(outputStream* st) {
446   FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
447     ResourceMark rm;
448     stringStream tempst;
449     tempst.print("System Dictionary for %s class loader", cld->loader_name_and_id());
450     cld->dictionary()->print_table_statistics(st, tempst.as_string());
451   }
452 }
453 
454 GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>* ClassLoaderDataGraph::new_clds() {
455   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
456   assert(_head == NULL || _saved_head != NULL, "remember_new_clds(true) not called?");
457 
458   GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>* array = new GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>();
459 
460   // The CLDs in [_head, _saved_head] were all added during last call to remember_new_clds(true);
461   ClassLoaderData* curr = _head;
462   while (curr != _saved_head) {
463     if (!curr->claimed()) {
464       array->push(curr);
465       LogTarget(Debug, class, loader, data) lt;
466       if (lt.is_enabled()) {
467         LogStream ls(lt);
468         ls.print("found new CLD: ");
469         curr->print_value_on(&ls);
470         ls.cr();
471       }
472     }
473 
474     curr = curr->_next;
475   }
476 
477   return array;
478 }
479 
480 #ifndef PRODUCT
481 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::contains_loader_data(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
482   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
483   for (ClassLoaderData* data = _head; data != NULL; data = data->next()) {
484     if (loader_data == data) {
485       return true;
486     }
487   }
488 
489   return false;
490 }
491 #endif // PRODUCT
492 
493 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::is_valid(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
494   DEBUG_ONLY( if (!VMError::is_error_reported()) { assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock); } )
495   if (loader_data != NULL) {
496     if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
497       return true;
498     }
499     for (ClassLoaderData* data = _head; data != NULL; data = data->next()) {
500       if (loader_data == data) {
501         return true;
502       }
503     }
504   }
505   return false;
506 }
507 
508 // Move class loader data from main list to the unloaded list for unloading
509 // and deallocation later.
510 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::do_unloading() {
511   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
512 
513   // Indicate whether safepoint cleanup is needed.
514   _safepoint_cleanup_needed = true;
515 
516   ClassLoaderData* data = _head;
517   ClassLoaderData* prev = NULL;
518   bool seen_dead_loader = false;
519   uint loaders_processed = 0;
520   uint loaders_removed = 0;
521 
522   // Save previous _unloading pointer for CMS which may add to unloading list before
523   // purging and we don't want to rewalk the previously unloaded class loader data.
524   _saved_unloading = _unloading;
525 
526   data = _head;
527   while (data != NULL) {
528     if (data->is_alive()) {
529       prev = data;
530       data = data->next();
531       loaders_processed++;
532       continue;
533     }
534     seen_dead_loader = true;
535     loaders_removed++;
536     ClassLoaderData* dead = data;
537     dead->unload();
538     data = data->next();
539     // Remove from loader list.
540     // This class loader data will no longer be found
541     // in the ClassLoaderDataGraph.
542     if (prev != NULL) {
543       prev->set_next(data);
544     } else {
545       assert(dead == _head, "sanity check");
546       _head = data;
547     }
548     dead->set_next(_unloading);
549     _unloading = dead;
550   }
551 
552   log_debug(class, loader, data)("do_unloading: loaders processed %u, loaders removed %u", loaders_processed, loaders_removed);
553 
554   return seen_dead_loader;
555 }
556 
557 // There's at least one dead class loader.  Purge refererences of healthy module
558 // reads lists and package export lists to modules belonging to dead loaders.
559 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::clean_module_and_package_info() {
560   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
561 
562   ClassLoaderData* data = _head;
563   while (data != NULL) {
564     // Remove entries in the dictionary of live class loader that have
565     // initiated loading classes in a dead class loader.
566     if (data->dictionary() != NULL) {
567       data->dictionary()->do_unloading();
568     }
569     // Walk a ModuleEntry's reads, and a PackageEntry's exports
570     // lists to determine if there are modules on those lists that are now
571     // dead and should be removed.  A module's life cycle is equivalent
572     // to its defining class loader's life cycle.  Since a module is
573     // considered dead if its class loader is dead, these walks must
574     // occur after each class loader's aliveness is determined.
575     if (data->packages() != NULL) {
576       data->packages()->purge_all_package_exports();
577     }
578     if (data->modules_defined()) {
579       data->modules()->purge_all_module_reads();
580     }
581     data = data->next();
582   }
583 }
584 
585 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::purge() {
586   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
587   ClassLoaderData* list = _unloading;
588   _unloading = NULL;
589   ClassLoaderData* next = list;
590   bool classes_unloaded = false;
591   while (next != NULL) {
592     ClassLoaderData* purge_me = next;
593     next = purge_me->next();
594     delete purge_me;
595     classes_unloaded = true;
596   }
597   if (classes_unloaded) {
598     Metaspace::purge();
599     set_metaspace_oom(false);
600   }
601   DependencyContext::purge_dependency_contexts();
602 }
603 
604 int ClassLoaderDataGraph::resize_if_needed() {
605   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint!");
606   int resized = 0;
607   if (Dictionary::does_any_dictionary_needs_resizing()) {
608     FOR_ALL_DICTIONARY(cld) {
609       if (cld->dictionary()->resize_if_needed()) {
610         resized++;
611       }
612     }
613   }
614   return resized;
615 }
616 
617 ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic::ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic()
618     : _next_klass(NULL) {
619   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint!");
620   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head;
621   Klass* klass = NULL;
622 
623   // Find the first klass in the CLDG.
624   while (cld != NULL) {
625     assert_locked_or_safepoint(cld->metaspace_lock());
626     klass = cld->_klasses;
627     if (klass != NULL) {
628       _next_klass = klass;
629       return;
630     }
631     cld = cld->next();
632   }
633 }
634 
635 Klass* ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic::next_klass_in_cldg(Klass* klass) {
636   Klass* next = klass->next_link();
637   if (next != NULL) {
638     return next;
639   }
640 
641   // No more klasses in the current CLD. Time to find a new CLD.
642   ClassLoaderData* cld = klass->class_loader_data();
643   assert_locked_or_safepoint(cld->metaspace_lock());
644   while (next == NULL) {
645     cld = cld->next();
646     if (cld == NULL) {
647       break;
648     }
649     next = cld->_klasses;
650   }
651 
652   return next;
653 }
654 
655 Klass* ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic::next_klass() {
656   Klass* head = _next_klass;
657 
658   while (head != NULL) {
659     Klass* next = next_klass_in_cldg(head);
660 
661     Klass* old_head = Atomic::cmpxchg(next, &_next_klass, head);
662 
663     if (old_head == head) {
664       return head; // Won the CAS.
665     }
666 
667     head = old_head;
668   }
669 
670   // Nothing more for the iterator to hand out.
671   assert(head == NULL, "head is " PTR_FORMAT ", expected not null:", p2i(head));
672   return NULL;
673 }
674 
675 ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator::ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator() {
676   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint!");
677   _data = ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head;
678 }
679 
680 ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator::~ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator() {}
681 
682 ClassLoaderMetaspace* ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator::get_next() {
683   assert(_data != NULL, "Should not be NULL in call to the iterator");
684   ClassLoaderMetaspace* result = _data->metaspace_or_null();
685   _data = _data->next();
686   // This result might be NULL for class loaders without metaspace
687   // yet.  It would be nice to return only non-null results but
688   // there is no guarantee that there will be a non-null result
689   // down the list so the caller is going to have to check.
690   return result;
691 }
692 
693 #ifndef PRODUCT
694 // callable from debugger
695 extern "C" int print_loader_data_graph() {
696   ResourceMark rm;
697   ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_on(tty);
698   return 0;
699 }
700 
701 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify() {
702   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
703   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
704     cld->verify();
705   }
706 }
707 
708 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_on(outputStream * const out) {
709   ClassLoaderDataGraphIterator iter;
710   while (ClassLoaderData* cld = iter.get_next()) {
711     cld->print_on(out);
712   }
713 }
714 #endif // PRODUCT