1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  */
 23 
 24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 25 
 26 #include "aot/aotCodeHeap.hpp"
 27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
 28 #include "aot/compiledIC_aot.hpp"
 29 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
 30 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
 31 #include "code/nativeInst.hpp"
 32 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
 33 #include "gc/shared/cardTableBarrierSet.hpp"
 34 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
 35 #include "jvmci/compilerRuntime.hpp"
 36 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
 37 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
 38 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
 39 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 40 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
 41 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
 42 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
 43 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
 44 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
 45 
 46 #include <stdio.h>
 47 
 48 #if 0
 49 static void metadata_oops_do(Metadata** metadata_begin, Metadata **metadata_end, OopClosure* f) {
 50   // Visit the metadata/oops section
 51   for (Metadata** p = metadata_begin; p < metadata_end; p++) {
 52     Metadata* m = *p;
 53 
 54     intptr_t meta = (intptr_t)m;
 55     if ((meta & 1) == 1) {
 56       // already resolved
 57       m = (Metadata*)(meta & ~1);
 58     } else {
 59       continue;
 60     }
 61     assert(Metaspace::contains(m), "");
 62     if (m->is_method()) {
 63       m = ((Method*)m)->method_holder();
 64     }
 65     assert(m->is_klass(), "must be");
 66     oop o = ((Klass*)m)->klass_holder();
 67     if (o != NULL) {
 68       f->do_oop(&o);
 69     }
 70   }
 71 }
 72 #endif
 73 
 74 address* AOTCompiledMethod::orig_pc_addr(const frame* fr) {
 75   return (address*) ((address)fr->unextended_sp() + _meta->orig_pc_offset());
 76 }
 77 
 78 oop AOTCompiledMethod::oop_at(int index) const {
 79   if (index == 0) { // 0 is reserved
 80     return NULL;
 81   }
 82   Metadata** entry = _metadata_got + (index - 1);
 83   intptr_t meta = (intptr_t)*entry;
 84   if ((meta & 1) == 1) {
 85     // already resolved
 86     Klass* k = (Klass*)(meta & ~1);
 87     return k->java_mirror();
 88   }
 89   // The entry is string which we need to resolve.
 90   const char* meta_name = _heap->get_name_at((int)meta);
 91   int klass_len = build_u2_from((address)meta_name);
 92   const char* klass_name = meta_name + 2;
 93   // Quick check the current method's holder.
 94   Klass* k = _method->method_holder();
 95 
 96   ResourceMark rm; // for signature_name()
 97   if (strncmp(k->signature_name(), klass_name, klass_len) != 0) { // Does not match?
 98     // Search klass in got cells in DSO which have this compiled method.
 99     k = _heap->get_klass_from_got(klass_name, klass_len, _method);
100   }
101   int method_name_len = build_u2_from((address)klass_name + klass_len);
102   guarantee(method_name_len == 0, "only klass is expected here");
103   meta = ((intptr_t)k) | 1;
104   *entry = (Metadata*)meta; // Should be atomic on x64
105   return k->java_mirror();
106 }
107 
108 Metadata* AOTCompiledMethod::metadata_at(int index) const {
109   if (index == 0) { // 0 is reserved
110     return NULL;
111   }
112   assert(index - 1 < _metadata_size, "");
113   {
114     Metadata** entry = _metadata_got + (index - 1);
115     intptr_t meta = (intptr_t)*entry;
116     if ((meta & 1) == 1) {
117       // already resolved
118       Metadata *m = (Metadata*)(meta & ~1);
119       return m;
120     }
121     // The entry is string which we need to resolve.
122     const char* meta_name = _heap->get_name_at((int)meta);
123     int klass_len = build_u2_from((address)meta_name);
124     const char* klass_name = meta_name + 2;
125     // Quick check the current method's holder.
126     Klass* k = _method->method_holder();
127     bool klass_matched = true;
128 
129     ResourceMark rm; // for signature_name() and find_method()
130     if (strncmp(k->signature_name(), klass_name, klass_len) != 0) { // Does not match?
131       // Search klass in got cells in DSO which have this compiled method.
132       k = _heap->get_klass_from_got(klass_name, klass_len, _method);
133       klass_matched = false;
134     }
135     int method_name_len = build_u2_from((address)klass_name + klass_len);
136     if (method_name_len == 0) { // Array or Klass name only?
137       meta = ((intptr_t)k) | 1;
138       *entry = (Metadata*)meta; // Should be atomic on x64
139       return (Metadata*)k;
140     } else { // Method
141       // Quick check the current method's name.
142       Method* m = _method;
143       int signature_len = build_u2_from((address)klass_name + klass_len + 2 + method_name_len);
144       int full_len = 2 + klass_len + 2 + method_name_len + 2 + signature_len;
145       if (!klass_matched || memcmp(_name, meta_name, full_len) != 0) { // Does not match?
146         Thread* thread = Thread::current();
147         const char* method_name = klass_name + klass_len;
148         m = AOTCodeHeap::find_method(k, thread, method_name);
149       }
150       meta = ((intptr_t)m) | 1;
151       *entry = (Metadata*)meta; // Should be atomic on x64
152       return (Metadata*)m;
153     }
154   }
155   ShouldNotReachHere(); return NULL;
156 }
157 
158 bool AOTCompiledMethod::make_not_entrant_helper(int new_state) {
159   // Make sure the method is not flushed in case of a safepoint in code below.
160   methodHandle the_method(method());
161   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
162 
163   {
164     // Enter critical section.  Does not block for safepoint.
165     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
166 
167     if (*_state_adr == new_state) {
168       // another thread already performed this transition so nothing
169       // to do, but return false to indicate this.
170       return false;
171     }
172 
173     // Change state
174     OrderAccess::storestore();
175     *_state_adr = new_state;
176 
177     // Log the transition once
178     log_state_change();
179 
180 #ifdef TIERED
181     // Remain non-entrant forever
182     if (new_state == not_entrant && method() != NULL) {
183         method()->set_aot_code(NULL);
184     }
185 #endif
186 
187     // Remove AOTCompiledMethod from method.
188     if (method() != NULL && (method()->code() == this ||
189                              method()->from_compiled_entry() == verified_entry_point())) {
190       HandleMark hm;
191       method()->clear_code(false /* already owns Patching_lock */);
192     }
193   } // leave critical region under Patching_lock
194 
195 
196   if (TraceCreateZombies) {
197     ResourceMark m;
198     const char *new_state_str = (new_state == not_entrant) ? "not entrant" : "not used";
199     tty->print_cr("aot method <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> %s code made %s", p2i(this), this->method() ? this->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string() : "null", new_state_str);
200   }
201 
202   return true;
203 }
204 
205 #ifdef TIERED
206 bool AOTCompiledMethod::make_entrant() {
207   assert(!method()->is_old(), "reviving evolved method!");
208   assert(*_state_adr != not_entrant, "%s", method()->has_aot_code() ? "has_aot_code() not cleared" : "caller didn't check has_aot_code()");
209 
210   // Make sure the method is not flushed in case of a safepoint in code below.
211   methodHandle the_method(method());
212   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
213 
214   {
215     // Enter critical section.  Does not block for safepoint.
216     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
217 
218     if (*_state_adr == in_use) {
219       // another thread already performed this transition so nothing
220       // to do, but return false to indicate this.
221       return false;
222     }
223 
224     // Change state
225     OrderAccess::storestore();
226     *_state_adr = in_use;
227 
228     // Log the transition once
229     log_state_change();
230   } // leave critical region under Patching_lock
231 
232 
233   if (TraceCreateZombies) {
234     ResourceMark m;
235     tty->print_cr("aot method <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> %s code made entrant", p2i(this), this->method() ? this->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string() : "null");
236   }
237 
238   return true;
239 }
240 #endif // TIERED
241 
242 // Iterate over metadata calling this function.   Used by RedefineClasses
243 // Copied from nmethod::metadata_do
244 void AOTCompiledMethod::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
245   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
246   {
247     // Visit all immediate references that are embedded in the instruction stream.
248     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
249     while (iter.next()) {
250       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type ) {
251         metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
252         // In this metadata, we must only follow those metadatas directly embedded in
253         // the code.  Other metadatas (oop_index>0) are seen as part of
254         // the metadata section below.
255         assert(1 == (r->metadata_is_immediate()) +
256                (r->metadata_addr() >= metadata_begin() && r->metadata_addr() < metadata_end()),
257                "metadata must be found in exactly one place");
258         if (r->metadata_is_immediate() && r->metadata_value() != NULL) {
259           Metadata* md = r->metadata_value();
260           if (md != _method) f(md);
261         }
262       } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
263         ResourceMark rm;
264         // Check compiledIC holders associated with this nmethod
265         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
266         if (ic->is_icholder_call()) {
267           CompiledICHolder* cichk = ic->cached_icholder();
268           f(cichk->holder_metadata());
269           f(cichk->holder_klass());
270         } else {
271           // Get Klass* or NULL (if value is -1) from GOT cell of virtual call PLT stub.
272           Metadata* ic_oop = ic->cached_metadata();
273           if (ic_oop != NULL) {
274             f(ic_oop);
275           }
276         }
277       } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::static_call_type ||
278                  iter.type() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type){
279         // Check Method* in AOT c2i stub for other calls.
280         Metadata* meta = (Metadata*)nativeLoadGot_at(nativePltCall_at(iter.addr())->plt_c2i_stub())->data();
281         if (meta != NULL) {
282           f(meta);
283         }
284       }
285     }
286   }
287 
288   // Visit the metadata section
289   for (Metadata** p = metadata_begin(); p < metadata_end(); p++) {
290     Metadata* m = *p;
291 
292     intptr_t meta = (intptr_t)m;
293     if ((meta & 1) == 1) {
294       // already resolved
295       m = (Metadata*)(meta & ~1);
296     } else {
297       continue;
298     }
299     assert(Metaspace::contains(m), "");
300     f(m);
301   }
302 
303   // Visit metadata not embedded in the other places.
304   if (_method != NULL) f(_method);
305 }
306 
307 void AOTCompiledMethod::print() const {
308   print_on(tty, "AOTCompiledMethod");
309 }
310 
311 void AOTCompiledMethod::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
312   print_on(st, "AOTCompiledMethod");
313 }
314 
315 // Print out more verbose output usually for a newly created aot method.
316 void AOTCompiledMethod::print_on(outputStream* st, const char* msg) const {
317   if (st != NULL) {
318     ttyLocker ttyl;
319     st->print("%7d ", (int) st->time_stamp().milliseconds());
320     st->print("%4d ", _aot_id);    // print compilation number
321     st->print("    aot[%2d]", _heap->dso_id());
322     // Stubs have _method == NULL
323     if (_method == NULL) {
324       st->print("   %s", _name);
325     } else {
326       ResourceMark m;
327       st->print("   %s", _method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
328     }
329     if (Verbose) {
330       st->print(" entry at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_code));
331     }
332     if (msg != NULL) {
333       st->print("   %s", msg);
334     }
335     st->cr();
336   }
337 }
338 
339 void AOTCompiledMethod::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
340   st->print("AOTCompiledMethod ");
341   print_on(st, NULL);
342 }
343 
344 // Print a short set of xml attributes to identify this aot method.  The
345 // output should be embedded in some other element.
346 void AOTCompiledMethod::log_identity(xmlStream* log) const {
347   log->print(" aot_id='%d'", _aot_id);
348   log->print(" aot='%2d'", _heap->dso_id());
349 }
350 
351 void AOTCompiledMethod::log_state_change() const {
352   if (LogCompilation) {
353     ResourceMark m;
354     if (xtty != NULL) {
355       ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
356       if (*_state_adr == not_entrant) {
357         xtty->begin_elem("make_not_entrant thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
358                          os::current_thread_id());
359       } else if (*_state_adr == not_used) {
360         xtty->begin_elem("make_not_used thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
361                          os::current_thread_id());
362       } else if (*_state_adr == in_use) {
363         xtty->begin_elem("make_entrant thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
364                          os::current_thread_id());
365       }
366       log_identity(xtty);
367       xtty->stamp();
368       xtty->end_elem();
369     }
370   }
371   if (PrintCompilation) {
372     ResourceMark m;
373     if (*_state_adr == not_entrant) {
374       print_on(tty, "made not entrant");
375     } else if (*_state_adr == not_used) {
376       print_on(tty, "made not used");
377     } else if (*_state_adr == in_use) {
378       print_on(tty, "made entrant");
379     }
380   }
381 }
382 
383 
384 NativeInstruction* PltNativeCallWrapper::get_load_instruction(virtual_call_Relocation* r) const {
385   return nativeLoadGot_at(_call->plt_load_got());
386 }
387 
388 void PltNativeCallWrapper::verify_resolve_call(address dest) const {
389   CodeBlob* db = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(dest);
390   if (db == NULL) {
391     assert(dest == _call->plt_resolve_call(), "sanity");
392   }
393 }
394 
395 void PltNativeCallWrapper::set_to_interpreted(const methodHandle& method, CompiledICInfo& info) {
396   assert(!info.to_aot(), "only for nmethod");
397   CompiledPltStaticCall* csc = CompiledPltStaticCall::at(instruction_address());
398   csc->set_to_interpreted(method, info.entry());
399 }
400 
401 NativeCallWrapper* AOTCompiledMethod::call_wrapper_at(address call) const {
402   return new PltNativeCallWrapper((NativePltCall*) call);
403 }
404 
405 NativeCallWrapper* AOTCompiledMethod::call_wrapper_before(address return_pc) const {
406   return new PltNativeCallWrapper(nativePltCall_before(return_pc));
407 }
408 
409 CompiledStaticCall* AOTCompiledMethod::compiledStaticCall_at(Relocation* call_site) const {
410   return CompiledPltStaticCall::at(call_site);
411 }
412 
413 CompiledStaticCall* AOTCompiledMethod::compiledStaticCall_at(address call_site) const {
414   return CompiledPltStaticCall::at(call_site);
415 }
416 
417 CompiledStaticCall* AOTCompiledMethod::compiledStaticCall_before(address return_addr) const {
418   return CompiledPltStaticCall::before(return_addr);
419 }
420 
421 address AOTCompiledMethod::call_instruction_address(address pc) const {
422   NativePltCall* pltcall = nativePltCall_before(pc);
423   return pltcall->instruction_address();
424 }
425 
426 bool AOTCompiledMethod::is_evol_dependent_on(Klass* dependee) {
427   return !is_aot_runtime_stub() && _heap->is_dependent_method(dependee, this);
428 }
429 
430 void AOTCompiledMethod::clear_inline_caches() {
431   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "cleaning of IC's only allowed at safepoint");
432   if (is_zombie()) {
433     return;
434   }
435 
436   ResourceMark rm;
437   RelocIterator iter(this);
438   while (iter.next()) {
439     iter.reloc()->clear_inline_cache();
440     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type) {
441       CompiledIC* cic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
442       assert(cic->is_clean(), "!");
443       nativePltCall_at(iter.addr())->set_stub_to_clean();
444     }
445   }
446 }