1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  29 
  30 // use this for flags that are true per default in the tiered build
  31 // but false in non-tiered builds, and vice versa
  32 #ifdef TIERED
  33 #define  trueInTiered true
  34 #define falseInTiered false
  35 #else
  36 #define  trueInTiered false
  37 #define falseInTiered true
  38 #endif
  39 
  40 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  41 # include "globals_x86.hpp"
  42 #endif
  43 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  44 # include "globals_sparc.hpp"
  45 #endif
  46 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  47 # include "globals_zero.hpp"
  48 #endif
  49 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  50 # include "globals_arm.hpp"
  51 #endif
  52 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  53 # include "globals_ppc.hpp"
  54 #endif
  55 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
  56 # include "globals_linux.hpp"
  57 #endif
  58 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
  59 # include "globals_solaris.hpp"
  60 #endif
  61 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
  62 # include "globals_windows.hpp"
  63 #endif
  64 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
  65 # include "globals_bsd.hpp"
  66 #endif
  67 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
  68 # include "globals_linux_x86.hpp"
  69 #endif
  70 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
  71 # include "globals_linux_sparc.hpp"
  72 #endif
  73 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
  74 # include "globals_linux_zero.hpp"
  75 #endif
  76 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
  77 # include "globals_solaris_x86.hpp"
  78 #endif
  79 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
  80 # include "globals_solaris_sparc.hpp"
  81 #endif
  82 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
  83 # include "globals_windows_x86.hpp"
  84 #endif
  85 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
  86 # include "globals_linux_arm.hpp"
  87 #endif
  88 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
  89 # include "globals_linux_ppc.hpp"
  90 #endif
  91 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86
  92 # include "globals_bsd_x86.hpp"
  93 #endif
  94 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero
  95 # include "globals_bsd_zero.hpp"
  96 #endif
  97 #ifdef COMPILER1
  98 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  99 # include "c1_globals_x86.hpp"
 100 #endif
 101 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
 102 # include "c1_globals_sparc.hpp"
 103 #endif
 104 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
 105 # include "c1_globals_arm.hpp"
 106 #endif
 107 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
 108 # include "c1_globals_ppc.hpp"
 109 #endif
 110 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
 111 # include "c1_globals_linux.hpp"
 112 #endif
 113 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
 114 # include "c1_globals_solaris.hpp"
 115 #endif
 116 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
 117 # include "c1_globals_windows.hpp"
 118 #endif
 119 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
 120 # include "c1_globals_bsd.hpp"
 121 #endif
 122 #endif
 123 #ifdef COMPILER2
 124 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
 125 # include "c2_globals_x86.hpp"
 126 #endif
 127 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
 128 # include "c2_globals_sparc.hpp"
 129 #endif
 130 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
 131 # include "c2_globals_arm.hpp"
 132 #endif
 133 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
 134 # include "c2_globals_linux.hpp"
 135 #endif
 136 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
 137 # include "c2_globals_solaris.hpp"
 138 #endif
 139 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
 140 # include "c2_globals_windows.hpp"
 141 #endif
 142 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
 143 # include "c2_globals_bsd.hpp"
 144 #endif
 145 #endif
 146 #ifdef SHARK
 147 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
 148 # include "shark_globals_zero.hpp"
 149 #endif
 150 #endif
 151 
 152 #if !defined(COMPILER1) && !defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(SHARK)
 153 define_pd_global(bool, BackgroundCompilation,        false);
 154 define_pd_global(bool, UseTLAB,                      false);
 155 define_pd_global(bool, CICompileOSR,                 false);
 156 define_pd_global(bool, UseTypeProfile,               false);
 157 define_pd_global(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,        false);
 158 define_pd_global(bool, InlineIntrinsics,             false);
 159 define_pd_global(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs, true);
 160 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileInterpreter,           false);
 161 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileTraps,                 false);
 162 define_pd_global(bool, TieredCompilation,            false);
 163 
 164 define_pd_global(intx, CompileThreshold,             0);
 165 define_pd_global(intx, BackEdgeThreshold,            0);
 166 
 167 define_pd_global(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,     0);
 168 define_pd_global(bool, ResizeTLAB,                   false);
 169 define_pd_global(intx, FreqInlineSize,               0);
 170 define_pd_global(intx, InlineSmallCode,              0);
 171 define_pd_global(intx, NewSizeThreadIncrease,        4*K);
 172 define_pd_global(intx, InlineClassNatives,           true);
 173 define_pd_global(intx, InlineUnsafeOps,              true);
 174 define_pd_global(intx, InitialCodeCacheSize,         160*K);
 175 define_pd_global(intx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,        32*M);
 176 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,       32*K);
 177 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,      1);
 178 define_pd_global(uintx,PermSize,    ScaleForWordSize(4*M));
 179 define_pd_global(uintx,MaxPermSize, ScaleForWordSize(64*M));
 180 define_pd_global(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine, true);
 181 define_pd_global(uint64_t,MaxRAM,                    1ULL*G);
 182 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 0
 183 #else
 184 
 185 #ifdef COMPILER2
 186 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 2
 187 #else
 188 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 1
 189 #endif // COMPILER2
 190 
 191 #endif // no compilers
 192 
 193 // string type aliases used only in this file
 194 typedef const char* ccstr;
 195 typedef const char* ccstrlist;   // represents string arguments which accumulate
 196 
 197 enum FlagValueOrigin {
 198   DEFAULT          = 0,
 199   COMMAND_LINE     = 1,
 200   ENVIRON_VAR      = 2,
 201   CONFIG_FILE      = 3,
 202   MANAGEMENT       = 4,
 203   ERGONOMIC        = 5,
 204   ATTACH_ON_DEMAND = 6,
 205   INTERNAL         = 99
 206 };
 207 
 208 struct Flag {
 209   const char *type;
 210   const char *name;
 211   void*       addr;
 212 
 213   NOT_PRODUCT(const char *doc;)
 214 
 215   const char *kind;
 216   FlagValueOrigin origin;
 217 
 218   // points to all Flags static array
 219   static Flag *flags;
 220 
 221   // number of flags
 222   static size_t numFlags;
 223 
 224   static Flag* find_flag(char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked = false);
 225 
 226   bool is_bool() const        { return strcmp(type, "bool") == 0; }
 227   bool get_bool() const       { return *((bool*) addr); }
 228   void set_bool(bool value)   { *((bool*) addr) = value; }
 229 
 230   bool is_intx()  const       { return strcmp(type, "intx")  == 0; }
 231   intx get_intx() const       { return *((intx*) addr); }
 232   void set_intx(intx value)   { *((intx*) addr) = value; }
 233 
 234   bool is_uintx() const       { return strcmp(type, "uintx") == 0; }
 235   uintx get_uintx() const     { return *((uintx*) addr); }
 236   void set_uintx(uintx value) { *((uintx*) addr) = value; }
 237 
 238   bool is_uint64_t() const          { return strcmp(type, "uint64_t") == 0; }
 239   uint64_t get_uint64_t() const     { return *((uint64_t*) addr); }
 240   void set_uint64_t(uint64_t value) { *((uint64_t*) addr) = value; }
 241 
 242   bool is_double() const        { return strcmp(type, "double") == 0; }
 243   double get_double() const     { return *((double*) addr); }
 244   void set_double(double value) { *((double*) addr) = value; }
 245 
 246   bool is_ccstr() const          { return strcmp(type, "ccstr") == 0 || strcmp(type, "ccstrlist") == 0; }
 247   bool ccstr_accumulates() const { return strcmp(type, "ccstrlist") == 0; }
 248   ccstr get_ccstr() const     { return *((ccstr*) addr); }
 249   void set_ccstr(ccstr value) { *((ccstr*) addr) = value; }
 250 
 251   bool is_unlocker() const;
 252   bool is_unlocked() const;
 253   bool is_writeable() const;
 254   bool is_external() const;
 255 
 256   bool is_unlocker_ext() const;
 257   bool is_unlocked_ext() const;
 258   bool is_writeable_ext() const;
 259   bool is_external_ext() const;
 260 
 261   void get_locked_message(char*, int) const;
 262   void get_locked_message_ext(char*, int) const;
 263 
 264   void print_on(outputStream* st, bool withComments = false );
 265   void print_as_flag(outputStream* st);
 266 };
 267 
 268 // debug flags control various aspects of the VM and are global accessible
 269 
 270 // use FlagSetting to temporarily change some debug flag
 271 // e.g. FlagSetting fs(DebugThisAndThat, true);
 272 // restored to previous value upon leaving scope
 273 class FlagSetting {
 274   bool val;
 275   bool* flag;
 276  public:
 277   FlagSetting(bool& fl, bool newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 278   ~FlagSetting()                       { *flag = val; }
 279 };
 280 
 281 
 282 class CounterSetting {
 283   intx* counter;
 284  public:
 285   CounterSetting(intx* cnt) { counter = cnt; (*counter)++; }
 286   ~CounterSetting()         { (*counter)--; }
 287 };
 288 
 289 
 290 class IntFlagSetting {
 291   intx val;
 292   intx* flag;
 293  public:
 294   IntFlagSetting(intx& fl, intx newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 295   ~IntFlagSetting()                       { *flag = val; }
 296 };
 297 
 298 
 299 class DoubleFlagSetting {
 300   double val;
 301   double* flag;
 302  public:
 303   DoubleFlagSetting(double& fl, double newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 304   ~DoubleFlagSetting()                           { *flag = val; }
 305 };
 306 
 307 
 308 class CommandLineFlags {
 309  public:
 310   static bool boolAt(char* name, size_t len, bool* value);
 311   static bool boolAt(char* name, bool* value)      { return boolAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 312   static bool boolAtPut(char* name, size_t len, bool* value, FlagValueOrigin origin);
 313   static bool boolAtPut(char* name, bool* value, FlagValueOrigin origin)   { return boolAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 314 
 315   static bool intxAt(char* name, size_t len, intx* value);
 316   static bool intxAt(char* name, intx* value)      { return intxAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 317   static bool intxAtPut(char* name, size_t len, intx* value, FlagValueOrigin origin);
 318   static bool intxAtPut(char* name, intx* value, FlagValueOrigin origin)   { return intxAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 319 
 320   static bool uintxAt(char* name, size_t len, uintx* value);
 321   static bool uintxAt(char* name, uintx* value)    { return uintxAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 322   static bool uintxAtPut(char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, FlagValueOrigin origin);
 323   static bool uintxAtPut(char* name, uintx* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) { return uintxAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 324 
 325   static bool uint64_tAt(char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value);
 326   static bool uint64_tAt(char* name, uint64_t* value) { return uint64_tAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 327   static bool uint64_tAtPut(char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, FlagValueOrigin origin);
 328   static bool uint64_tAtPut(char* name, uint64_t* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) { return uint64_tAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 329 
 330   static bool doubleAt(char* name, size_t len, double* value);
 331   static bool doubleAt(char* name, double* value)    { return doubleAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 332   static bool doubleAtPut(char* name, size_t len, double* value, FlagValueOrigin origin);
 333   static bool doubleAtPut(char* name, double* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) { return doubleAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 334 
 335   static bool ccstrAt(char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value);
 336   static bool ccstrAt(char* name, ccstr* value)    { return ccstrAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 337   static bool ccstrAtPut(char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, FlagValueOrigin origin);
 338   static bool ccstrAtPut(char* name, ccstr* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) { return ccstrAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 339 
 340   // Returns false if name is not a command line flag.
 341   static bool wasSetOnCmdline(const char* name, bool* value);
 342   static void printSetFlags(outputStream* out);
 343 
 344   static void printFlags(outputStream* out, bool withComments);
 345 
 346   static void verify() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 347 };
 348 
 349 // use this for flags that are true by default in the debug version but
 350 // false in the optimized version, and vice versa
 351 #ifdef ASSERT
 352 #define trueInDebug  true
 353 #define falseInDebug false
 354 #else
 355 #define trueInDebug  false
 356 #define falseInDebug true
 357 #endif
 358 
 359 // use this for flags that are true per default in the product build
 360 // but false in development builds, and vice versa
 361 #ifdef PRODUCT
 362 #define trueInProduct  true
 363 #define falseInProduct false
 364 #else
 365 #define trueInProduct  false
 366 #define falseInProduct true
 367 #endif
 368 
 369 #ifdef JAVASE_EMBEDDED
 370 #define falseInEmbedded false
 371 #else
 372 #define falseInEmbedded true
 373 #endif
 374 
 375 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
 376 // product flags are always settable / visible
 377 // notproduct flags are settable / visible only during development and are not declared in the PRODUCT version
 378 
 379 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
 380 // bool, intx, uintx, ccstr.
 381 // The type "ccstr" is an alias for "const char*" and is used
 382 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
 383 
 384 // Note: Diagnostic options not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
 385 // They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
 386 // of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
 387 // try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
 388 // are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
 389 // from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
 390 // diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
 391 // option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
 392 // (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
 393 //
 394 // experimental flags are in support of features that are not
 395 //    part of the officially supported product, but are available
 396 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
 397 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
 398 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
 399 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
 400 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
 401 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
 402 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
 403 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
 404 //    modification of the experimental flags.
 405 //
 406 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
 407 //    and they are not supported on production loads, except under explicit
 408 //    direction from support engineers.
 409 //
 410 // manageable flags are writeable external product flags.
 411 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
 412 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
 413 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CCC).  The list of
 414 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
 415 //    interface.
 416 //
 417 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
 418 //    - the flag is defined in a CCC as an external exported interface.
 419 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 420 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 421 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 422 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
 423 //
 424 // product_rw flags are writeable internal product flags.
 425 //    They are like "manageable" flags but for internal/private use.
 426 //    The list of product_rw flags are internal/private flags which
 427 //    may be changed/removed in a future release.  It can be set
 428 //    through the management interface to get/set value
 429 //    when the name of flag is supplied.
 430 //
 431 //    A flag can be made as "product_rw" only if
 432 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 433 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 434 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 435 //
 436 // Note that when there is a need to support develop flags to be writeable,
 437 // it can be done in the same way as product_rw.
 438 
 439 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop, develop_pd, product, product_pd, diagnostic, experimental, notproduct, manageable, product_rw, lp64_product) \
 440                                                                             \
 441   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                              \
 442             "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                   \
 443             "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")      \
 444                                                                             \
 445   notproduct(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                               \
 446             "generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")        \
 447                                                                             \
 448   product_pd(uintx, HeapBaseMinAddress,                                     \
 449             "OS specific low limit for heap base address")                  \
 450                                                                             \
 451   diagnostic(bool, PrintCompressedOopsMode, false,                          \
 452             "Print compressed oops base address and encoding mode")         \
 453                                                                             \
 454   lp64_product(intx, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                             \
 455           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 456                                                                             \
 457   /* UseMembar is theoretically a temp flag used for memory barrier         \
 458    * removal testing.  It was supposed to be removed before FCS but has     \
 459    * been re-added (see 6401008) */                                         \
 460   product_pd(bool, UseMembar,                                               \
 461           "(Unstable) Issues membars on thread state transitions")          \
 462                                                                             \
 463   /* Temp PPC Flag to allow disabling the use of lwsync on ppc platforms    \
 464    * that don't support it.  This will be replaced by processor detection   \
 465    * logic.                                                                 \
 466    */                                                                       \
 467   product(bool, UsePPCLWSYNC, true,                                         \
 468           "Use lwsync instruction if true, else use slower sync")           \
 469                                                                             \
 470   develop(bool, CleanChunkPoolAsync, falseInEmbedded,                       \
 471           "Whether to clean the chunk pool asynchronously")                 \
 472                                                                             \
 473   /* Temporary: See 6948537 */                                             \
 474   experimental(bool, UseMemSetInBOT, true,                                  \
 475           "(Unstable) uses memset in BOT updates in GC code")               \
 476                                                                             \
 477   diagnostic(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug,                  \
 478           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 479                                                                             \
 480   experimental(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false,                    \
 481           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental features")\
 482                                                                             \
 483   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 484           "Print info. about Java monitor locks when the stacks are dumped")\
 485                                                                             \
 486   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 487           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 488                                                                             \
 489   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 490           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 491                                                                             \
 492   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 493           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 494                                                                             \
 495   develop(bool, TracePageSizes, false,                                      \
 496           "Trace page size selection and usage.")                           \
 497                                                                             \
 498   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 499           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 500                                                                             \
 501   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 502           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 503                                                                             \
 504   product(uintx, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                            \
 505           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 506                                                                             \
 507   product(bool, ForceNUMA, false,                                           \
 508           "Force NUMA optimizations on single-node/UMA systems")            \
 509                                                                             \
 510   product(intx, NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20,                                  \
 511           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
 512           "computing exponentially decaying average for "                   \
 513           "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing")                                        \
 514                                                                             \
 515   product(intx, NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G,                                   \
 516           "Do not reallocate more that this amount per collection")         \
 517                                                                             \
 518   product(bool, UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true,                           \
 519           "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA")                          \
 520                                                                             \
 521   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 522           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 523                                                                             \
 524   product(intx, NUMAPageScanRate, 256,                                      \
 525           "Maximum number of pages to include in the page scan procedure")  \
 526                                                                             \
 527   product_pd(bool, NeedsDeoptSuspend,                                       \
 528           "True for register window machines (sparc/ia64)")                 \
 529                                                                             \
 530   product(intx, UseSSE, 99,                                                 \
 531           "Highest supported SSE instructions set on x86/x64")              \
 532                                                                             \
 533   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                               \
 534           "Control whether AES instructions can be used on x86/x64")        \
 535                                                                             \
 536   product(uintx, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                   \
 537           "Large page size (0 to let VM choose the page size")              \
 538                                                                             \
 539   product(uintx, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                         \
 540           "Use large pages if max heap is at least this big")               \
 541                                                                             \
 542   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 543           "Using high time resolution(For Win32 only)")                     \
 544                                                                             \
 545   develop(bool, TraceItables, false,                                        \
 546           "Trace initialization and use of itables")                        \
 547                                                                             \
 548   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 549           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 550                                                                             \
 551   develop(bool, TraceJumps, false,                                          \
 552           "Trace assembly jumps in thread ring buffer")                     \
 553                                                                             \
 554   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 555           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 556                                                                             \
 557   develop(bool, TraceLongCompiles, false,                                   \
 558           "Print out every time compilation is longer than "                \
 559           "a given threashold")                                             \
 560                                                                             \
 561   develop(bool, SafepointALot, false,                                       \
 562           "Generates a lot of safepoints. Works with "                      \
 563           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 564                                                                             \
 565   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 566           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 567           "compilation")                                                    \
 568                                                                             \
 569   product(bool, PrintVMQWaitTime, false,                                    \
 570           "Prints out the waiting time in VM operation queue")              \
 571                                                                             \
 572   develop(bool, NoYieldsInMicrolock, false,                                 \
 573           "Disable yields in microlock")                                    \
 574                                                                             \
 575   develop(bool, TraceOopMapGeneration, false,                               \
 576           "Shows oopmap generation")                                        \
 577                                                                             \
 578   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 579           "Reclamation of zombie and not-entrant methods")                  \
 580                                                                             \
 581   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 582           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 583                                                                             \
 584   diagnostic(bool, ForceUnreachable, false,                                 \
 585           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable with forcing use of 64bit literal fixups") \
 586                                                                             \
 587   notproduct(bool, StressDerivedPointers, false,                            \
 588           "Force scavenge when a derived pointers is detected on stack "    \
 589           "after rtm call")                                                 \
 590                                                                             \
 591   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 592           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 593                                                                             \
 594   notproduct(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                              \
 595           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 596                                                                             \
 597   product(bool, PrintJNIResolving, false,                                   \
 598           "Used to implement -v:jni")                                       \
 599                                                                             \
 600   notproduct(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                    \
 601           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 602                                                                             \
 603   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 604           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 605                                                                             \
 606   develop(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true,                                      \
 607           "inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 608           "base library DLL")                                               \
 609                                                                             \
 610   develop(bool, InlineObjectHash, true,                                     \
 611           "inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 612           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 613                                                                             \
 614   develop(bool, InlineNatives, true,                                        \
 615           "inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 616                                                                             \
 617   develop(bool, InlineMathNatives, true,                                    \
 618           "inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 619                                                                             \
 620   develop(bool, InlineClassNatives, true,                                   \
 621           "inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 622                                                                             \
 623   develop(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true,                                  \
 624           "inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 625                                                                             \
 626   develop(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true,                                      \
 627           "inline memory ops (native methods) from sun.misc.Unsafe")        \
 628                                                                             \
 629   product(bool, CriticalJNINatives, true,                                   \
 630           "check for critical JNI entry points")                            \
 631                                                                             \
 632   notproduct(bool, StressCriticalJNINatives, false,                         \
 633             "Exercise register saving code in critical natives")            \
 634                                                                             \
 635   product(bool, UseSSE42Intrinsics, false,                                  \
 636           "SSE4.2 versions of intrinsics")                                  \
 637                                                                             \
 638   product(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false,                                    \
 639           "use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 640                                                                             \
 641   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 642           "traces all call fixups")                                         \
 643                                                                             \
 644   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 645           "deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 646                                                                             \
 647   notproduct(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                               \
 648           "a comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 649                                                                             \
 650   product(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 651           "deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 652                                                                             \
 653   notproduct(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                       \
 654           "creates zombies (non-entrant) at exit from the runt. system")    \
 655                                                                             \
 656   product(bool, UnlinkSymbolsALot, false,                                   \
 657           "unlink unreferenced symbols from the symbol table at safepoints")\
 658                                                                             \
 659   notproduct(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                    \
 660           "trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 661                                                                             \
 662   product(bool, Debugging, false,                                           \
 663           "set when executing debug methods in debug.ccp "                  \
 664           "(to prevent triggering assertions)")                             \
 665                                                                             \
 666   notproduct(bool, StrictSafepointChecks, trueInDebug,                      \
 667           "Enable strict checks that safepoints cannot happen for threads " \
 668           "that used No_Safepoint_Verifier")                                \
 669                                                                             \
 670   notproduct(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                  \
 671           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 672                                                                             \
 673   develop(bool, TraceHandleAllocation, false,                               \
 674           "Prints out warnings when suspicious many handles are allocated") \
 675                                                                             \
 676   product(bool, UseCompilerSafepoints, true,                                \
 677           "Stop at safepoints in compiled code")                            \
 678                                                                             \
 679   product(bool, UseSplitVerifier, true,                                     \
 680           "use split verifier with StackMapTable attributes")               \
 681                                                                             \
 682   product(bool, FailOverToOldVerifier, true,                                \
 683           "fail over to old verifier when split verifier fails")            \
 684                                                                             \
 685   develop(bool, ShowSafepointMsgs, false,                                   \
 686           "Show msg. about safepoint synch.")                               \
 687                                                                             \
 688   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 689           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 690           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 691                                                                             \
 692   develop(bool, DieOnSafepointTimeout, false,                               \
 693           "Die upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")     \
 694                                                                             \
 695   /* 50 retries * (5 * current_retry_count) millis = ~6.375 seconds */      \
 696   /* typically, at most a few retries are needed */                         \
 697   product(intx, SuspendRetryCount, 50,                                      \
 698           "Maximum retry count for an external suspend request")            \
 699                                                                             \
 700   product(intx, SuspendRetryDelay, 5,                                       \
 701           "Milliseconds to delay per retry (* current_retry_count)")        \
 702                                                                             \
 703   product(bool, AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, false,                          \
 704           "Assert/Guarantee on external suspend wait failure")              \
 705                                                                             \
 706   product(bool, TraceSuspendWaitFailures, false,                            \
 707           "Trace external suspend wait failures")                           \
 708                                                                             \
 709   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 710           "Bump the number of file descriptors to max in solaris.")         \
 711                                                                             \
 712   diagnostic(bool, LogEvents, true,                                         \
 713              "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                   \
 714                                                                             \
 715   diagnostic(intx, LogEventsBufferEntries, 10,                              \
 716              "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                   \
 717                                                                             \
 718   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true,                           \
 719           "Enables the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")          \
 720                                                                             \
 721   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false,                           \
 722           "Enables the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")           \
 723                                                                             \
 724   develop(bool, ForceFloatExceptions, trueInDebug,                          \
 725           "Force exceptions on FP stack under/overflow")                    \
 726                                                                             \
 727   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 728           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 729                                                                             \
 730   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 731           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 732                                                                             \
 733   notproduct(bool, CheckAssertionStatusDirectives, false,                   \
 734           "temporary - see javaClasses.cpp")                                \
 735                                                                             \
 736   notproduct(bool, PrintMallocFree, false,                                  \
 737           "Trace calls to C heap malloc/free allocation")                   \
 738                                                                             \
 739   product(bool, PrintOopAddress, false,                                     \
 740           "Always print the location of the oop")                           \
 741                                                                             \
 742   notproduct(bool, VerifyCodeCacheOften, false,                             \
 743           "Verify compiled-code cache often")                               \
 744                                                                             \
 745   develop(bool, ZapDeadCompiledLocals, false,                               \
 746           "Zap dead locals in compiler frames")                             \
 747                                                                             \
 748   notproduct(bool, ZapDeadLocalsOld, false,                                 \
 749           "Zap dead locals (old version, zaps all frames when "             \
 750           "entering the VM")                                                \
 751                                                                             \
 752   notproduct(bool, CheckOopishValues, false,                                \
 753           "Warn if value contains oop ( requires ZapDeadLocals)")           \
 754                                                                             \
 755   develop(bool, UseMallocOnly, false,                                       \
 756           "use only malloc/free for allocation (no resource area/arena)")   \
 757                                                                             \
 758   develop(bool, PrintMalloc, false,                                         \
 759           "print all malloc/free calls")                                    \
 760                                                                             \
 761   develop(bool, PrintMallocStatistics, false,                               \
 762           "print malloc/free statistics")                                   \
 763                                                                             \
 764   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 765           "Zap freed resource/arena space with 0xABABABAB")                 \
 766                                                                             \
 767   notproduct(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                            \
 768           "Zap freed VM handle space with 0xBCBCBCBC")                      \
 769                                                                             \
 770   develop(bool, ZapJNIHandleArea, trueInDebug,                              \
 771           "Zap freed JNI handle space with 0xFEFEFEFE")                     \
 772                                                                             \
 773   notproduct(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                           \
 774              "Zap allocated/freed Stack segments with 0xFADFADED")          \
 775                                                                             \
 776   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
 777           "Zap unused heap space with 0xBAADBABE")                          \
 778                                                                             \
 779   develop(bool, TraceZapUnusedHeapArea, false,                              \
 780           "Trace zapping of unused heap space")                             \
 781                                                                             \
 782   develop(bool, CheckZapUnusedHeapArea, false,                              \
 783           "Check zapping of unused heap space")                             \
 784                                                                             \
 785   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
 786           "Zap filler objects with 0xDEAFBABE")                             \
 787                                                                             \
 788   develop(bool, PrintVMMessages, true,                                      \
 789           "Print vm messages on console")                                   \
 790                                                                             \
 791   product(bool, PrintGCApplicationConcurrentTime, false,                    \
 792           "Print the time the application has been running")                \
 793                                                                             \
 794   product(bool, PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime, false,                       \
 795           "Print the time the application has been stopped")                \
 796                                                                             \
 797   diagnostic(bool, VerboseVerification, false,                              \
 798              "Display detailed verification details")                       \
 799                                                                             \
 800   notproduct(uintx, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                    \
 801           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value"    \
 802           "determines which error to provoke.  See test_error_handler()"    \
 803           "in debug.cpp.")                                                  \
 804                                                                             \
 805   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
 806           "Prints additional debugging information from other modes")       \
 807                                                                             \
 808   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
 809           "Prints uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)") \
 810                                                                             \
 811   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
 812           "Prints much more debugging information")                         \
 813                                                                             \
 814   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
 815           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
 816                                                                             \
 817   product(bool, CreateMinidumpOnCrash, false,                               \
 818           "Create minidump on VM fatal error")                              \
 819                                                                             \
 820   product_pd(bool, UseOSErrorReporting,                                     \
 821           "Let VM fatal error propagate to the OS (ie. WER on Windows)")    \
 822                                                                             \
 823   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
 824           "Do NO Fatal Error report [Avoid deadlock]")                      \
 825                                                                             \
 826   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
 827           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
 828           "for examples")                                                   \
 829                                                                             \
 830   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
 831           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError")  \
 832                                                                             \
 833   manageable(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false,                             \
 834           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-world GC")               \
 835                                                                             \
 836   manageable(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false,                              \
 837           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-world GC")                \
 838                                                                             \
 839   manageable(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                       \
 840           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown")    \
 841                                                                             \
 842   manageable(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, NULL,                                     \
 843           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError is on, the path (filename or"    \
 844           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof"    \
 845           "in the working directory)")                                      \
 846                                                                             \
 847   develop(uintx, SegmentedHeapDumpThreshold, 2*G,                           \
 848           "Generate a segmented heap dump (JAVA PROFILE 1.0.2 format) "     \
 849           "when the heap usage is larger than this")                        \
 850                                                                             \
 851   develop(uintx, HeapDumpSegmentSize, 1*G,                                  \
 852           "Approximate segment size when generating a segmented heap dump") \
 853                                                                             \
 854   develop(bool, BreakAtWarning, false,                                      \
 855           "Execute breakpoint upon encountering VM warning")                \
 856                                                                             \
 857   product_pd(bool, UseVectoredExceptions,                                   \
 858           "Temp Flag - Use Vectored Exceptions rather than SEH (Windows Only)") \
 859                                                                             \
 860   develop(bool, TraceVMOperation, false,                                    \
 861           "Trace vm operations")                                            \
 862                                                                             \
 863   develop(bool, UseFakeTimers, false,                                       \
 864           "Tells whether the VM should use system time or a fake timer")    \
 865                                                                             \
 866   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, "off",                               \
 867           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
 868                                                                             \
 869   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false,                               \
 870           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
 871                                                                             \
 872   diagnostic(bool, LogCompilation, false,                                   \
 873           "Log compilation activity in detail to hotspot.log or LogFile")   \
 874                                                                             \
 875   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
 876           "Print compilations")                                             \
 877                                                                             \
 878   diagnostic(bool, TraceNMethodInstalls, false,                             \
 879              "Trace nmethod intallation")                                   \
 880                                                                             \
 881   diagnostic(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2,                                  \
 882              "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "         \
 883              "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                    \
 884              "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")           \
 885                                                                             \
 886   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
 887           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
 888                                                                             \
 889   diagnostic(bool, PrintCompilation2, false,                                \
 890           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
 891                                                                             \
 892   diagnostic(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false,                             \
 893           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
 894                                                                             \
 895   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAdapterCalls, trueInDebug,                         \
 896           "Verify that i2c/c2i adapters are called properly")               \
 897                                                                             \
 898   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
 899           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
 900                                                                             \
 901   diagnostic(bool, PrintAssembly, false,                                    \
 902           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
 903                                                                             \
 904   diagnostic(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, NULL,                             \
 905           "Options string passed to disassembler.so")                       \
 906                                                                             \
 907   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMethods, false,                                    \
 908           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
 909                                                                             \
 910   diagnostic(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false,                              \
 911           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
 912                                                                             \
 913   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
 914           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
 915                                                                             \
 916   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
 917           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 918                                                                             \
 919   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
 920           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 921                                                                             \
 922   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
 923           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
 924                                                                             \
 925   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
 926          "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                            \
 927                                                                             \
 928   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
 929           "Starts debugger when an implicit OS (e.g., NULL) "               \
 930           "exception happens")                                              \
 931                                                                             \
 932   notproduct(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                   \
 933           "Print the compiled_code cache when exiting")                     \
 934                                                                             \
 935   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
 936           "Print detailed info on the compiled_code cache when exiting")    \
 937                                                                             \
 938   diagnostic(bool, PrintStubCode, false,                                    \
 939           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
 940                                                                             \
 941   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
 942           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
 943                                                                             \
 944   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
 945           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
 946                                                                             \
 947   product(bool, ProfilerPrintByteCodeStatistics, false,                     \
 948           "Prints byte code statictics when dumping profiler output")       \
 949                                                                             \
 950   product(bool, ProfilerRecordPC, false,                                    \
 951           "Collects tick for each 16 byte interval of compiled code")       \
 952                                                                             \
 953   product(bool, ProfileVM, false,                                           \
 954           "Profiles ticks that fall within VM (either in the VM Thread "    \
 955           "or VM code called through stubs)")                               \
 956                                                                             \
 957   product(bool, ProfileIntervals, false,                                    \
 958           "Prints profiles for each interval (see ProfileIntervalsTicks)")  \
 959                                                                             \
 960   notproduct(bool, ProfilerCheckIntervals, false,                           \
 961           "Collect and print info on spacing of profiler ticks")            \
 962                                                                             \
 963   develop(bool, PrintJVMWarnings, false,                                    \
 964           "Prints warnings for unimplemented JVM functions")                \
 965                                                                             \
 966   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
 967           "Prints JVM warnings to output stream")                           \
 968                                                                             \
 969   notproduct(uintx, WarnOnStalledSpinLock, 0,                               \
 970           "Prints warnings for stalled SpinLocks")                          \
 971                                                                             \
 972   develop(bool, InitializeJavaLangSystem, true,                             \
 973           "Initialize java.lang.System - turn off for individual "          \
 974           "method debugging")                                               \
 975                                                                             \
 976   develop(bool, InitializeJavaLangString, true,                             \
 977           "Initialize java.lang.String - turn off for individual "          \
 978           "method debugging")                                               \
 979                                                                             \
 980   develop(bool, InitializeJavaLangExceptionsErrors, true,                   \
 981           "Initialize various error and exception classes - turn off for "  \
 982           "individual method debugging")                                    \
 983                                                                             \
 984   product(bool, RegisterFinalizersAtInit, true,                             \
 985           "Register finalizable objects at end of Object.<init> or "        \
 986           "after allocation")                                               \
 987                                                                             \
 988   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
 989           "Tells whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "   \
 990           "references")                                                     \
 991                                                                             \
 992   develop(bool, IgnoreRewrites, false,                                      \
 993           "Supress rewrites of bytecodes in the oopmap generator. "         \
 994           "This is unsafe!")                                                \
 995                                                                             \
 996   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
 997           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
 998                                                                             \
 999   develop(bool, UsePrivilegedStack, true,                                   \
1000           "Enable the security JVM functions")                              \
1001                                                                             \
1002   develop(bool, ProtectionDomainVerification, true,                         \
1003           "Verifies protection domain before resolution in system "         \
1004           "dictionary")                                                     \
1005                                                                             \
1006   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
1007           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
1008                                                                             \
1009   develop(bool, DisableStartThread, false,                                  \
1010           "Disable starting of additional Java threads "                    \
1011           "(for debugging only)")                                           \
1012                                                                             \
1013   develop(bool, MemProfiling, false,                                        \
1014           "Write memory usage profiling to log file")                       \
1015                                                                             \
1016   notproduct(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                      \
1017           "Prints the system dictionary at exit")                           \
1018                                                                             \
1019   experimental(intx, PredictedLoadedClassCount, 0,                          \
1020           "Experimental: Tune loaded class cache starting size.")           \
1021                                                                             \
1022   diagnostic(bool, UnsyncloadClass, false,                                  \
1023           "Unstable: VM calls loadClass unsynchronized. Custom "            \
1024           "class loader  must call VM synchronized for findClass "          \
1025           "and defineClass.")                                               \
1026                                                                             \
1027   product(bool, AlwaysLockClassLoader, false,                               \
1028           "Require the VM to acquire the class loader lock before calling " \
1029           "loadClass() even for class loaders registering "                 \
1030           "as parallel capable")                                            \
1031                                                                             \
1032   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
1033           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
1034           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
1035                                                                             \
1036   product(bool, MustCallLoadClassInternal, false,                           \
1037           "Call loadClassInternal() rather than loadClass()")               \
1038                                                                             \
1039   product_pd(bool, DontYieldALot,                                           \
1040           "Throw away obvious excess yield calls (for SOLARIS only)")       \
1041                                                                             \
1042   product_pd(bool, ConvertSleepToYield,                                     \
1043           "Converts sleep(0) to thread yield "                              \
1044           "(may be off for SOLARIS to improve GUI)")                        \
1045                                                                             \
1046   product(bool, ConvertYieldToSleep, false,                                 \
1047           "Converts yield to a sleep of MinSleepInterval to simulate Win32 "\
1048           "behavior (SOLARIS only)")                                        \
1049                                                                             \
1050   product(bool, UseBoundThreads, true,                                      \
1051           "Bind user level threads to kernel threads (for SOLARIS only)")   \
1052                                                                             \
1053   develop(bool, UseDetachedThreads, true,                                   \
1054           "Use detached threads that are recycled upon termination "        \
1055           "(for SOLARIS only)")                                             \
1056                                                                             \
1057   product(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true,                                \
1058           "Use LWP-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "       \
1059           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
1060                                                                             \
1061   product(ccstr, SyncKnobs, NULL,                                           \
1062           "(Unstable) Various monitor synchronization tunables")            \
1063                                                                             \
1064   product(intx, EmitSync, 0,                                                \
1065           "(Unsafe,Unstable) "                                              \
1066           " Controls emission of inline sync fast-path code")               \
1067                                                                             \
1068   product(intx, MonitorBound, 0, "Bound Monitor population")                \
1069                                                                             \
1070   product(bool, MonitorInUseLists, false, "Track Monitors for Deflation")   \
1071                                                                             \
1072   product(intx, Atomics, 0,                                                 \
1073           "(Unsafe,Unstable) Diagnostic - Controls emission of atomics")    \
1074                                                                             \
1075   product(intx, SyncFlags, 0, "(Unsafe,Unstable) Experimental Sync flags" ) \
1076                                                                             \
1077   product(intx, SyncVerbose, 0, "(Unstable)" )                              \
1078                                                                             \
1079   product(intx, ClearFPUAtPark, 0, "(Unsafe,Unstable)" )                    \
1080                                                                             \
1081   product(intx, hashCode, 0,                                                \
1082          "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm" )                \
1083                                                                             \
1084   product(intx, WorkAroundNPTLTimedWaitHang, 1,                             \
1085          "(Unstable, Linux-specific)"                                       \
1086          " avoid NPTL-FUTEX hang pthread_cond_timedwait" )                  \
1087                                                                             \
1088   product(bool, FilterSpuriousWakeups, true,                                \
1089           "Prevent spurious or premature wakeups from object.wait "         \
1090           "(Solaris only)")                                                 \
1091                                                                             \
1092   product(intx, NativeMonitorTimeout, -1, "(Unstable)" )                    \
1093   product(intx, NativeMonitorFlags, 0, "(Unstable)" )                       \
1094   product(intx, NativeMonitorSpinLimit, 20, "(Unstable)" )                  \
1095                                                                             \
1096   develop(bool, UsePthreads, false,                                         \
1097           "Use pthread-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "   \
1098           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
1099                                                                             \
1100   product(bool, AdjustConcurrency, false,                                   \
1101           "call thr_setconcurrency at thread create time to avoid "         \
1102           "LWP starvation on MP systems (For Solaris Only)")                \
1103                                                                             \
1104   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
1105           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
1106                                                                             \
1107   notproduct(bool, ValidateMarkSweep, false,                                \
1108           "Do extra validation during MarkSweep collection")                \
1109                                                                             \
1110   notproduct(bool, RecordMarkSweepCompaction, false,                        \
1111           "Enable GC-to-GC recording and querying of compaction during "    \
1112           "MarkSweep")                                                      \
1113                                                                             \
1114   develop_pd(bool, ShareVtableStubs,                                        \
1115           "Share vtable stubs (smaller code but worse branch prediction")   \
1116                                                                             \
1117   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
1118           "Tells whether the class file parser loads line number tables")   \
1119                                                                             \
1120   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
1121           "Tells whether the class file parser loads local variable tables")\
1122                                                                             \
1123   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
1124           "Tells whether the class file parser loads local variable type tables")\
1125                                                                             \
1126   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
1127           "Do not complain if the application installs signal handlers "    \
1128           "(Solaris & Linux only)")                                         \
1129                                                                             \
1130   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
1131           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
1132           "by the application (Solaris & Linux only)")                      \
1133                                                                             \
1134   product(bool, UseAltSigs, false,                                          \
1135           "Use alternate signals instead of SIGUSR1 & SIGUSR2 for VM "      \
1136           "internal signals (Solaris only)")                                \
1137                                                                             \
1138   product(bool, AllowJNIEnvProxy, false,                                    \
1139           "Allow JNIEnv proxies for jdbx")                                  \
1140                                                                             \
1141   product(bool, JNIDetachReleasesMonitors, true,                            \
1142           "JNI DetachCurrentThread releases monitors owned by thread")      \
1143                                                                             \
1144   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
1145           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
1146                                                                             \
1147   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
1148           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
1149                                                                             \
1150   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
1151           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
1152                                                                             \
1153   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
1154           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
1155           " but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM at this time") \
1156                                                                             \
1157   product(bool, PreserveAllAnnotations, false,                              \
1158           "Preserve RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations as well as RuntimeVisibleAnnotations") \
1159                                                                             \
1160   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
1161           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
1162                                                                             \
1163   product(bool, LazyBootClassLoader, true,                                  \
1164           "Enable/disable lazy opening of boot class path entries")         \
1165                                                                             \
1166   product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
1167           "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
1168                                                                             \
1169   product(intx, FieldsAllocationStyle, 1,                                   \
1170           "0 - type based with oops first, 1 - with oops last, "            \
1171           "2 - oops in super and sub classes are together")                 \
1172                                                                             \
1173   product(bool, CompactFields, true,                                        \
1174           "Allocate nonstatic fields in gaps between previous fields")      \
1175                                                                             \
1176   notproduct(bool, PrintCompactFieldsSavings, false,                        \
1177           "Print how many words were saved with CompactFields")             \
1178                                                                             \
1179   product(bool, UseBiasedLocking, true,                                     \
1180           "Enable biased locking in JVM")                                   \
1181                                                                             \
1182   product(intx, BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 4000,                            \
1183           "Number of milliseconds to wait before enabling biased locking")  \
1184                                                                             \
1185   diagnostic(bool, PrintBiasedLockingStatistics, false,                     \
1186           "Print statistics of biased locking in JVM")                      \
1187                                                                             \
1188   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold, 20,                       \
1189           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to try to "          \
1190           "rebias all objects in the heap of that type")                    \
1191                                                                             \
1192   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold, 40,                       \
1193           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to permanently "     \
1194           "revoke biases of all objects in the heap of that type")          \
1195                                                                             \
1196   product(intx, BiasedLockingDecayTime, 25000,                              \
1197           "Decay time (in milliseconds) to re-enable bulk rebiasing of a "  \
1198           "type after previous bulk rebias")                                \
1199                                                                             \
1200   develop(bool, JavaObjectsInPerm, false,                                   \
1201           "controls whether Classes and interned Strings are allocated"     \
1202           "in perm.  This purely intended to allow debugging issues"        \
1203           "in production.")                                                 \
1204                                                                             \
1205   /* tracing */                                                             \
1206                                                                             \
1207   notproduct(bool, TraceRuntimeCalls, false,                                \
1208           "Trace run-time calls")                                           \
1209                                                                             \
1210   develop(bool, TraceJNICalls, false,                                       \
1211           "Trace JNI calls")                                                \
1212                                                                             \
1213   notproduct(bool, TraceJVMCalls, false,                                    \
1214           "Trace JVM calls")                                                \
1215                                                                             \
1216   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, NULL,                                          \
1217           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
1218                                                                             \
1219   /* This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method. */      \
1220   /* This can affect tests that except specific methods to be EMCP. */      \
1221   /* This option should be used with caution. */                            \
1222   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false,                                    \
1223           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses")              \
1224                                                                             \
1225   product(intx, TraceRedefineClasses, 0,                                    \
1226           "Trace level for JVMTI RedefineClasses")                          \
1227                                                                             \
1228   develop(bool, StressMethodComparator, false,                              \
1229           "run the MethodComparator on all loaded methods")                 \
1230                                                                             \
1231   /* change to false by default sometime after Mustang */                   \
1232   product(bool, VerifyMergedCPBytecodes, true,                              \
1233           "Verify bytecodes after RedefineClasses constant pool merging")   \
1234                                                                             \
1235   develop(bool, TraceJNIHandleAllocation, false,                            \
1236           "Trace allocation/deallocation of JNI handle blocks")             \
1237                                                                             \
1238   develop(bool, TraceThreadEvents, false,                                   \
1239           "Trace all thread events")                                        \
1240                                                                             \
1241   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
1242           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
1243                                                                             \
1244   develop(bool, TraceClassInitialization, false,                            \
1245           "Trace class initialization")                                     \
1246                                                                             \
1247   develop(bool, TraceExceptions, false,                                     \
1248           "Trace exceptions")                                               \
1249                                                                             \
1250   develop(bool, TraceICs, false,                                            \
1251           "Trace inline cache changes")                                     \
1252                                                                             \
1253   notproduct(bool, TraceInvocationCounterOverflow, false,                   \
1254           "Trace method invocation counter overflow")                       \
1255                                                                             \
1256   develop(bool, TraceInlineCacheClearing, false,                            \
1257           "Trace clearing of inline caches in nmethods")                    \
1258                                                                             \
1259   develop(bool, TraceDependencies, false,                                   \
1260           "Trace dependencies")                                             \
1261                                                                             \
1262   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
1263          "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")        \
1264                                                                             \
1265   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
1266           "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
1267                                                                             \
1268   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
1269           "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
1270                                                                             \
1271   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
1272           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
1273                                                                             \
1274   develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
1275           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
1276                                                                             \
1277   develop(bool, TraceMonitorMismatch, false,                                \
1278           "Trace monitor matching failures during OopMapGeneration")        \
1279                                                                             \
1280   develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
1281           "Trace rewritting of method oops during oop map generation")      \
1282                                                                             \
1283   develop(bool, TraceSafepoint, false,                                      \
1284           "Trace safepoint operations")                                     \
1285                                                                             \
1286   develop(bool, TraceICBuffer, false,                                       \
1287           "Trace usage of IC buffer")                                       \
1288                                                                             \
1289   develop(bool, TraceCompiledIC, false,                                     \
1290           "Trace changes of compiled IC")                                   \
1291                                                                             \
1292   notproduct(bool, TraceZapDeadLocals, false,                               \
1293           "Trace zapping dead locals")                                      \
1294                                                                             \
1295   develop(bool, TraceStartupTime, false,                                    \
1296           "Trace setup time")                                               \
1297                                                                             \
1298   develop(bool, TraceProtectionDomainVerification, false,                   \
1299           "Trace protection domain verifcation")                            \
1300                                                                             \
1301   develop(bool, TraceClearedExceptions, false,                              \
1302           "Prints when an exception is forcibly cleared")                   \
1303                                                                             \
1304   product(bool, TraceClassResolution, false,                                \
1305           "Trace all constant pool resolutions (for debugging)")            \
1306                                                                             \
1307   product(bool, TraceBiasedLocking, false,                                  \
1308           "Trace biased locking in JVM")                                    \
1309                                                                             \
1310   product(bool, TraceMonitorInflation, false,                               \
1311           "Trace monitor inflation in JVM")                                 \
1312                                                                             \
1313   /* gc */                                                                  \
1314                                                                             \
1315   product(bool, UseSerialGC, false,                                         \
1316           "Use the serial garbage collector")                               \
1317                                                                             \
1318   product(bool, UseG1GC, false,                                             \
1319           "Use the Garbage-First garbage collector")                        \
1320                                                                             \
1321   product(bool, UseParallelGC, false,                                       \
1322           "Use the Parallel Scavenge garbage collector")                    \
1323                                                                             \
1324   product(bool, UseParallelOldGC, false,                                    \
1325           "Use the Parallel Old garbage collector")                         \
1326                                                                             \
1327   product(uintx, HeapMaximumCompactionInterval, 20,                         \
1328           "How often should we maximally compact the heap (not allowing "   \
1329           "any dead space)")                                                \
1330                                                                             \
1331   product(uintx, HeapFirstMaximumCompactionCount, 3,                        \
1332           "The collection count for the first maximum compaction")          \
1333                                                                             \
1334   product(bool, UseMaximumCompactionOnSystemGC, true,                       \
1335           "In the Parallel Old garbage collector maximum compaction for "   \
1336           "a system GC")                                                    \
1337                                                                             \
1338   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean, 50,                        \
1339           "The mean used by the par compact dead wood"                      \
1340           "limiter (a number between 0-100).")                              \
1341                                                                             \
1342   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev, 80,                      \
1343           "The standard deviation used by the par compact dead wood"        \
1344           "limiter (a number between 0-100).")                              \
1345                                                                             \
1346   product(uintx, ParallelGCThreads, 0,                                      \
1347           "Number of parallel threads parallel gc will use")                \
1348                                                                             \
1349   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads, false,                         \
1350           "Dynamically choose the number of parallel threads "              \
1351           "parallel gc will use")                                           \
1352                                                                             \
1353   diagnostic(bool, ForceDynamicNumberOfGCThreads, false,                    \
1354           "Force dynamic selection of the number of"                        \
1355           "parallel threads parallel gc will use to aid debugging")         \
1356                                                                             \
1357   product(uintx, HeapSizePerGCThread, ScaleForWordSize(64*M),               \
1358           "Size of heap (bytes) per GC thread used in calculating the "     \
1359           "number of GC threads")                                           \
1360                                                                             \
1361   product(bool, TraceDynamicGCThreads, false,                               \
1362           "Trace the dynamic GC thread usage")                              \
1363                                                                             \
1364   develop(bool, ParallelOldGCSplitALot, false,                              \
1365           "Provoke splitting (copying data from a young gen space to"       \
1366           "multiple destination spaces)")                                   \
1367                                                                             \
1368   develop(uintx, ParallelOldGCSplitInterval, 3,                             \
1369           "How often to provoke splitting a young gen space")               \
1370                                                                             \
1371   product(uintx, ConcGCThreads, 0,                                          \
1372           "Number of threads concurrent gc will use")                       \
1373                                                                             \
1374   product(uintx, YoungPLABSize, 4096,                                       \
1375           "Size of young gen promotion labs (in HeapWords)")                \
1376                                                                             \
1377   product(uintx, OldPLABSize, 1024,                                         \
1378           "Size of old gen promotion labs (in HeapWords)")                  \
1379                                                                             \
1380   product(uintx, GCTaskTimeStampEntries, 200,                               \
1381           "Number of time stamp entries per gc worker thread")              \
1382                                                                             \
1383   product(bool, AlwaysTenure, false,                                        \
1384           "Always tenure objects in eden. (ParallelGC only)")               \
1385                                                                             \
1386   product(bool, NeverTenure, false,                                         \
1387           "Never tenure objects in eden, May tenure on overflow "           \
1388           "(ParallelGC only)")                                              \
1389                                                                             \
1390   product(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, true,                                 \
1391           "Scavenge youngest generation before each full GC, "              \
1392           "used with UseParallelGC")                                        \
1393                                                                             \
1394   develop(bool, ScavengeWithObjectsInToSpace, false,                        \
1395           "Allow scavenges to occur when to_space contains objects.")       \
1396                                                                             \
1397   product(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false,                                  \
1398           "Use Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC in the old generation")             \
1399                                                                             \
1400   product(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent, false,                         \
1401           "A System.gc() request invokes a concurrent collection;"          \
1402           " (effective only when UseConcMarkSweepGC)")                      \
1403                                                                             \
1404   product(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses, false,        \
1405           "A System.gc() request invokes a concurrent collection and "      \
1406           "also unloads classes during such a concurrent gc cycle "         \
1407           "(effective only when UseConcMarkSweepGC)")                       \
1408                                                                             \
1409   product(bool, GCLockerInvokesConcurrent, false,                           \
1410           "The exit of a JNI CS necessitating a scavenge also"              \
1411           " kicks off a bkgrd concurrent collection")                       \
1412                                                                             \
1413   product(uintx, GCLockerEdenExpansionPercent, 5,                           \
1414           "How much the GC can expand the eden by while the GC locker  "    \
1415           "is active (as a percentage)")                                    \
1416                                                                             \
1417   develop(bool, UseCMSAdaptiveFreeLists, true,                              \
1418           "Use Adaptive Free Lists in the CMS generation")                  \
1419                                                                             \
1420   develop(bool, UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC, true,                              \
1421           "Use Asynchronous Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC in the old generation")\
1422                                                                             \
1423   develop(bool, RotateCMSCollectionTypes, false,                            \
1424           "Rotate the CMS collections among concurrent and STW")            \
1425                                                                             \
1426   product(bool, UseCMSBestFit, true,                                        \
1427           "Use CMS best fit allocation strategy")                           \
1428                                                                             \
1429   product(bool, UseCMSCollectionPassing, true,                              \
1430           "Use passing of collection from background to foreground")        \
1431                                                                             \
1432   product(bool, UseParNewGC, false,                                         \
1433           "Use parallel threads in the new generation.")                    \
1434                                                                             \
1435   product(bool, ParallelGCVerbose, false,                                   \
1436           "Verbose output for parallel GC.")                                \
1437                                                                             \
1438   product(intx, ParallelGCBufferWastePct, 10,                               \
1439           "wasted fraction of parallel allocation buffer.")                 \
1440                                                                             \
1441   diagnostic(bool, ParallelGCRetainPLAB, false,                             \
1442              "Retain parallel allocation buffers across scavenges; "        \
1443              " -- disabled because this currently conflicts with "          \
1444              " parallel card scanning under certain conditions ")           \
1445                                                                             \
1446   product(intx, TargetPLABWastePct, 10,                                     \
1447           "target wasted space in last buffer as pct of overall allocation")\
1448                                                                             \
1449   product(uintx, PLABWeight, 75,                                            \
1450           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when"       \
1451           "computing exponentially decaying average for ResizePLAB.")       \
1452                                                                             \
1453   product(bool, ResizePLAB, true,                                           \
1454           "Dynamically resize (survivor space) promotion labs")             \
1455                                                                             \
1456   product(bool, PrintPLAB, false,                                           \
1457           "Print (survivor space) promotion labs sizing decisions")         \
1458                                                                             \
1459   product(intx, ParGCArrayScanChunk, 50,                                    \
1460           "Scan a subset and push remainder, if array is bigger than this") \
1461                                                                             \
1462   product(bool, ParGCUseLocalOverflow, false,                               \
1463           "Instead of a global overflow list, use local overflow stacks")   \
1464                                                                             \
1465   product(bool, ParGCTrimOverflow, true,                                    \
1466           "Eagerly trim the local overflow lists (when ParGCUseLocalOverflow") \
1467                                                                             \
1468   notproduct(bool, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowALot, false,                       \
1469           "Whether we should simulate work queue overflow in ParNew")       \
1470                                                                             \
1471   notproduct(uintx, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowInterval, 1000,                   \
1472           "An `interval' counter that determines how frequently "           \
1473           "we simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")     \
1474                                                                             \
1475   product(uintx, ParGCDesiredObjsFromOverflowList, 20,                      \
1476           "The desired number of objects to claim from the overflow list")  \
1477                                                                             \
1478   diagnostic(uintx, ParGCStridesPerThread, 2,                               \
1479           "The number of strides per worker thread that we divide up the "  \
1480           "card table scanning work into")                                  \
1481                                                                             \
1482   diagnostic(intx, ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk, 256,                           \
1483           "The number of cards in each chunk of the parallel chunks used "  \
1484           "during card table scanning")                                     \
1485                                                                             \
1486   product(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, 16,                            \
1487           "Number of blocks to attempt to claim when refilling CMS LAB for "\
1488           "parallel GC.")                                                   \
1489                                                                             \
1490   product(uintx, OldPLABWeight, 50,                                         \
1491           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when"       \
1492           "computing exponentially decaying average for resizing CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim.") \
1493                                                                             \
1494   product(bool, ResizeOldPLAB, true,                                        \
1495           "Dynamically resize (old gen) promotion labs")                    \
1496                                                                             \
1497   product(bool, PrintOldPLAB, false,                                        \
1498           "Print (old gen) promotion labs sizing decisions")                \
1499                                                                             \
1500   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABMin, 16,                                         \
1501           "Min size of CMS gen promotion lab caches per worker per blksize")\
1502                                                                             \
1503   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABMax, 1024,                                       \
1504           "Max size of CMS gen promotion lab caches per worker per blksize")\
1505                                                                             \
1506   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABNumRefills, 4,                                   \
1507           "Nominal number of refills of CMS gen promotion lab cache"        \
1508           " per worker per block size")                                     \
1509                                                                             \
1510   product(bool, CMSOldPLABResizeQuicker, false,                             \
1511           "Whether to react on-the-fly during a scavenge to a sudden"       \
1512           " change in block demand rate")                                   \
1513                                                                             \
1514   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor, 4,                              \
1515           "The tolerance of the phase-change detector for on-the-fly"       \
1516           " PLAB resizing during a scavenge")                               \
1517                                                                             \
1518   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABReactivityFactor, 2,                             \
1519           "The gain in the feedback loop for on-the-fly PLAB resizing"      \
1520           " during a scavenge")                                             \
1521                                                                             \
1522   product(bool, AlwaysPreTouch, false,                                      \
1523           "It forces all freshly committed pages to be pre-touched.")       \
1524                                                                             \
1525   product_pd(intx, CMSYoungGenPerWorker,                                    \
1526           "The maximum size of young gen chosen by default per GC worker "  \
1527           "thread available")                                               \
1528                                                                             \
1529   product(bool, CMSIncrementalMode, false,                                  \
1530           "Whether CMS GC should operate in \"incremental\" mode")          \
1531                                                                             \
1532   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalDutyCycle, 10,                               \
1533           "CMS incremental mode duty cycle (a percentage, 0-100).  If"      \
1534           "CMSIncrementalPacing is enabled, then this is just the initial"  \
1535           "value")                                                          \
1536                                                                             \
1537   product(bool, CMSIncrementalPacing, true,                                 \
1538           "Whether the CMS incremental mode duty cycle should be "          \
1539           "automatically adjusted")                                         \
1540                                                                             \
1541   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalDutyCycleMin, 0,                             \
1542           "Lower bound on the duty cycle when CMSIncrementalPacing is "     \
1543           "enabled (a percentage, 0-100)")                                  \
1544                                                                             \
1545   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor, 10,                            \
1546           "Percentage (0-100) used to add conservatism when computing the " \
1547           "duty cycle")                                                     \
1548                                                                             \
1549   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalOffset, 0,                                   \
1550           "Percentage (0-100) by which the CMS incremental mode duty cycle" \
1551           " is shifted to the right within the period between young GCs")   \
1552                                                                             \
1553   product(uintx, CMSExpAvgFactor, 50,                                       \
1554           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when"       \
1555           "computing exponential averages for CMS statistics.")             \
1556                                                                             \
1557   product(uintx, CMS_FLSWeight, 75,                                         \
1558           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when"       \
1559           "computing exponentially decating averages for CMS FLS statistics.") \
1560                                                                             \
1561   product(uintx, CMS_FLSPadding, 1,                                         \
1562           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering"        \
1563           "against volatility in free list demand.")                        \
1564                                                                             \
1565   product(uintx, FLSCoalescePolicy, 2,                                      \
1566           "CMS: Aggression level for coalescing, increasing from 0 to 4")   \
1567                                                                             \
1568   product(bool, FLSAlwaysCoalesceLarge, false,                              \
1569           "CMS: Larger free blocks are always available for coalescing")    \
1570                                                                             \
1571   product(double, FLSLargestBlockCoalesceProximity, 0.99,                   \
1572           "CMS: the smaller the percentage the greater the coalition force")\
1573                                                                             \
1574   product(double, CMSSmallCoalSurplusPercent, 1.05,                         \
1575           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small"   \
1576           " block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")     \
1577                                                                             \
1578   product(double, CMSLargeCoalSurplusPercent, 0.95,                         \
1579           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large"   \
1580           " block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")     \
1581                                                                             \
1582   product(double, CMSSmallSplitSurplusPercent, 1.10,                        \
1583           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small"   \
1584           " block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller"  \
1585           " blocks")                                                        \
1586                                                                             \
1587   product(double, CMSLargeSplitSurplusPercent, 1.00,                        \
1588           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large"   \
1589           " block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller"  \
1590           " blocks")                                                        \
1591                                                                             \
1592   product(bool, CMSExtrapolateSweep, false,                                 \
1593           "CMS: cushion for block demand during sweep")                     \
1594                                                                             \
1595   product(uintx, CMS_SweepWeight, 75,                                       \
1596           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1597           "computing exponentially decaying average for inter-sweep "       \
1598           "duration")                                                       \
1599                                                                             \
1600   product(uintx, CMS_SweepPadding, 1,                                       \
1601           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering "       \
1602           "against volatility in inter-sweep duration.")                    \
1603                                                                             \
1604   product(uintx, CMS_SweepTimerThresholdMillis, 10,                         \
1605           "Skip block flux-rate sampling for an epoch unless inter-sweep "  \
1606           "duration exceeds this threhold in milliseconds")                 \
1607                                                                             \
1608   develop(bool, CMSTraceIncrementalMode, false,                             \
1609           "Trace CMS incremental mode")                                     \
1610                                                                             \
1611   develop(bool, CMSTraceIncrementalPacing, false,                           \
1612           "Trace CMS incremental mode pacing computation")                  \
1613                                                                             \
1614   develop(bool, CMSTraceThreadState, false,                                 \
1615           "Trace the CMS thread state (enable the trace_state() method)")   \
1616                                                                             \
1617   product(bool, CMSClassUnloadingEnabled, false,                            \
1618           "Whether class unloading enabled when using CMS GC")              \
1619                                                                             \
1620   product(uintx, CMSClassUnloadingMaxInterval, 0,                           \
1621           "When CMS class unloading is enabled, the maximum CMS cycle count"\
1622           " for which classes may not be unloaded")                         \
1623                                                                             \
1624   product(bool, CMSCompactWhenClearAllSoftRefs, true,                       \
1625           "Compact when asked to collect CMS gen with clear_all_soft_refs") \
1626                                                                             \
1627   product(bool, UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection, true,                        \
1628           "Use mark sweep compact at full collections")                     \
1629                                                                             \
1630   product(uintx, CMSFullGCsBeforeCompaction, 0,                             \
1631           "Number of CMS full collection done before compaction if > 0")    \
1632                                                                             \
1633   develop(intx, CMSDictionaryChoice, 0,                                     \
1634           "Use BinaryTreeDictionary as default in the CMS generation")      \
1635                                                                             \
1636   product(uintx, CMSIndexedFreeListReplenish, 4,                            \
1637           "Replenish an indexed free list with this number of chunks")     \
1638                                                                             \
1639   product(bool, CMSReplenishIntermediate, true,                             \
1640           "Replenish all intermediate free-list caches")                    \
1641                                                                             \
1642   product(bool, CMSSplitIndexedFreeListBlocks, true,                        \
1643           "When satisfying batched demand, split blocks from the "          \
1644           "IndexedFreeList whose size is a multiple of requested size")     \
1645                                                                             \
1646   product(bool, CMSLoopWarn, false,                                         \
1647           "Warn in case of excessive CMS looping")                          \
1648                                                                             \
1649   develop(bool, CMSOverflowEarlyRestoration, false,                         \
1650           "Whether preserved marks should be restored early")               \
1651                                                                             \
1652   product(uintx, MarkStackSize, NOT_LP64(32*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),              \
1653           "Size of marking stack")                                          \
1654                                                                             \
1655   product(uintx, MarkStackSizeMax, NOT_LP64(4*M) LP64_ONLY(512*M),          \
1656           "Max size of marking stack")                                      \
1657                                                                             \
1658   notproduct(bool, CMSMarkStackOverflowALot, false,                         \
1659           "Whether we should simulate frequent marking stack / work queue"  \
1660           " overflow")                                                      \
1661                                                                             \
1662   notproduct(uintx, CMSMarkStackOverflowInterval, 1000,                     \
1663           "An `interval' counter that determines how frequently"            \
1664           " we simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")    \
1665                                                                             \
1666   product(uintx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanLoops, 0,                           \
1667           "(Temporary, subject to experimentation)"                         \
1668           "Maximum number of abortable preclean iterations, if > 0")        \
1669                                                                             \
1670   product(intx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanTime, 5000,                          \
1671           "(Temporary, subject to experimentation)"                         \
1672           "Maximum time in abortable preclean in ms")                       \
1673                                                                             \
1674   product(uintx, CMSAbortablePrecleanMinWorkPerIteration, 100,              \
1675           "(Temporary, subject to experimentation)"                         \
1676           "Nominal minimum work per abortable preclean iteration")          \
1677                                                                             \
1678   manageable(intx, CMSAbortablePrecleanWaitMillis, 100,                     \
1679           "(Temporary, subject to experimentation)"                         \
1680           " Time that we sleep between iterations when not given"           \
1681           " enough work per iteration")                                     \
1682                                                                             \
1683   product(uintx, CMSRescanMultiple, 32,                                     \
1684           "Size (in cards) of CMS parallel rescan task")                    \
1685                                                                             \
1686   product(uintx, CMSConcMarkMultiple, 32,                                   \
1687           "Size (in cards) of CMS concurrent MT marking task")              \
1688                                                                             \
1689   product(uintx, CMSRevisitStackSize, 1*M,                                  \
1690           "Size of CMS KlassKlass revisit stack")                           \
1691                                                                             \
1692   product(bool, CMSAbortSemantics, false,                                   \
1693           "Whether abort-on-overflow semantics is implemented")             \
1694                                                                             \
1695   product(bool, CMSParallelRemarkEnabled, true,                             \
1696           "Whether parallel remark enabled (only if ParNewGC)")             \
1697                                                                             \
1698   product(bool, CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled, true,                     \
1699           "Whether parallel remark of survivor space"                       \
1700           " enabled (effective only if CMSParallelRemarkEnabled)")          \
1701                                                                             \
1702   product(bool, CMSPLABRecordAlways, true,                                  \
1703           "Whether to always record survivor space PLAB bdries"             \
1704           " (effective only if CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled)")          \
1705                                                                             \
1706   product(bool, CMSConcurrentMTEnabled, true,                               \
1707           "Whether multi-threaded concurrent work enabled (if ParNewGC)")   \
1708                                                                             \
1709   product(bool, CMSPermGenPrecleaningEnabled, true,                         \
1710           "Whether concurrent precleaning enabled in perm gen"              \
1711           " (effective only when CMSPrecleaningEnabled is true)")           \
1712                                                                             \
1713   product(bool, CMSPrecleaningEnabled, true,                                \
1714           "Whether concurrent precleaning enabled")                         \
1715                                                                             \
1716   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanIter, 3,                                        \
1717           "Maximum number of precleaning iteration passes")                 \
1718                                                                             \
1719   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanNumerator, 2,                                   \
1720           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence"  \
1721           " ratio")                                                         \
1722                                                                             \
1723   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanDenominator, 3,                                 \
1724           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence"  \
1725           " ratio")                                                         \
1726                                                                             \
1727   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists1, true,                                 \
1728           "Preclean ref lists during (initial) preclean phase")             \
1729                                                                             \
1730   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists2, false,                                \
1731           "Preclean ref lists during abortable preclean phase")             \
1732                                                                             \
1733   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors1, false,                               \
1734           "Preclean survivors during (initial) preclean phase")             \
1735                                                                             \
1736   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors2, true,                                \
1737           "Preclean survivors during abortable preclean phase")             \
1738                                                                             \
1739   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanThreshold, 1000,                                \
1740           "Don't re-iterate if #dirty cards less than this")                \
1741                                                                             \
1742   product(bool, CMSCleanOnEnter, true,                                      \
1743           "Clean-on-enter optimization for reducing number of dirty cards") \
1744                                                                             \
1745   product(uintx, CMSRemarkVerifyVariant, 1,                                 \
1746           "Choose variant (1,2) of verification following remark")          \
1747                                                                             \
1748   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenSizeThreshold, 2*M,                   \
1749           "If Eden used is below this value, don't try to schedule remark") \
1750                                                                             \
1751   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration, 50,                      \
1752           "The Eden occupancy % at which to try and schedule remark pause") \
1753                                                                             \
1754   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio, 5,                         \
1755           "Start sampling Eden top at least before yg occupancy reaches"    \
1756           " 1/<ratio> of the size at which we plan to schedule remark")     \
1757                                                                             \
1758   product(uintx, CMSSamplingGrain, 16*K,                                    \
1759           "The minimum distance between eden samples for CMS (see above)")  \
1760                                                                             \
1761   product(bool, CMSScavengeBeforeRemark, false,                             \
1762           "Attempt scavenge before the CMS remark step")                    \
1763                                                                             \
1764   develop(bool, CMSTraceSweeper, false,                                     \
1765           "Trace some actions of the CMS sweeper")                          \
1766                                                                             \
1767   product(uintx, CMSWorkQueueDrainThreshold, 10,                            \
1768           "Don't drain below this size per parallel worker/thief")          \
1769                                                                             \
1770   manageable(intx, CMSWaitDuration, 2000,                                   \
1771           "Time in milliseconds that CMS thread waits for young GC")        \
1772                                                                             \
1773   product(bool, CMSYield, true,                                             \
1774           "Yield between steps of concurrent mark & sweep")                 \
1775                                                                             \
1776   product(uintx, CMSBitMapYieldQuantum, 10*M,                               \
1777           "Bitmap operations should process at most this many bits"         \
1778           "between yields")                                                 \
1779                                                                             \
1780   product(bool, CMSDumpAtPromotionFailure, false,                           \
1781           "Dump useful information about the state of the CMS old "         \
1782           " generation upon a promotion failure.")                          \
1783                                                                             \
1784   product(bool, CMSPrintChunksInDump, false,                                \
1785           "In a dump enabled by CMSDumpAtPromotionFailure, include "        \
1786           " more detailed information about the free chunks.")              \
1787                                                                             \
1788   product(bool, CMSPrintObjectsInDump, false,                               \
1789           "In a dump enabled by CMSDumpAtPromotionFailure, include "        \
1790           " more detailed information about the allocated objects.")        \
1791                                                                             \
1792   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences, false,                       \
1793           "Verify that all refs across the FLS boundary "                   \
1794           " are to valid objects")                                          \
1795                                                                             \
1796   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyLists, false,                                   \
1797           "Do lots of (expensive) FreeListSpace verification")              \
1798                                                                             \
1799   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyIndexTable, false,                              \
1800           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS index table verification")            \
1801                                                                             \
1802   develop(bool, FLSVerifyDictionary, false,                                 \
1803           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS dictionary verification")             \
1804                                                                             \
1805   develop(bool, VerifyBlockOffsetArray, false,                              \
1806           "Do (expensive!) block offset array verification")                \
1807                                                                             \
1808   diagnostic(bool, BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock, false,              \
1809           "Maintain _unallocated_block in BlockOffsetArray"                 \
1810           " (currently applicable only to CMS collector)")                  \
1811                                                                             \
1812   develop(bool, TraceCMSState, false,                                       \
1813           "Trace the state of the CMS collection")                          \
1814                                                                             \
1815   product(intx, RefDiscoveryPolicy, 0,                                      \
1816           "Whether reference-based(0) or referent-based(1)")                \
1817                                                                             \
1818   product(bool, ParallelRefProcEnabled, false,                              \
1819           "Enable parallel reference processing whenever possible")         \
1820                                                                             \
1821   product(bool, ParallelRefProcBalancingEnabled, true,                      \
1822           "Enable balancing of reference processing queues")                \
1823                                                                             \
1824   product(intx, CMSTriggerRatio, 80,                                        \
1825           "Percentage of MinHeapFreeRatio in CMS generation that is "       \
1826           "allocated before a CMS collection cycle commences")              \
1827                                                                             \
1828   product(intx, CMSTriggerPermRatio, 80,                                    \
1829           "Percentage of MinHeapFreeRatio in the CMS perm generation that " \
1830           "is allocated before a CMS collection cycle commences, that "     \
1831           "also collects the perm generation")                              \
1832                                                                             \
1833   product(uintx, CMSBootstrapOccupancy, 50,                                 \
1834           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy at which to "                \
1835           "initiate CMS collection for bootstrapping collection stats")     \
1836                                                                             \
1837   product(intx, CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction, -1,                         \
1838           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy to start a CMS collection "  \
1839           "cycle. A negative value means that CMSTriggerRatio is used")     \
1840                                                                             \
1841   product(uintx, InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent, 45,                        \
1842           "Percentage of the (entire) heap occupancy to start a "           \
1843           "concurrent GC cycle. It us used by GCs that trigger a "          \
1844           "concurrent GC cycle based on the occupancy of the entire heap, " \
1845           "not just one of the generations (e.g., G1). A value of 0 "       \
1846           "denotes 'do constant GC cycles'.")                               \
1847                                                                             \
1848   product(intx, CMSInitiatingPermOccupancyFraction, -1,                     \
1849           "Percentage CMS perm generation occupancy to start a "            \
1850           "CMScollection cycle. A negative value means that "               \
1851           "CMSTriggerPermRatio is used")                                    \
1852                                                                             \
1853   product(bool, UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly, false,                       \
1854           "Only use occupancy as a crierion for starting a CMS collection") \
1855                                                                             \
1856   product(intx, CMSIsTooFullPercentage, 98,                                 \
1857           "An absolute ceiling above which CMS will always consider the "   \
1858           "perm gen ripe for collection")                                   \
1859                                                                             \
1860   develop(bool, CMSTestInFreeList, false,                                   \
1861           "Check if the coalesced range is already in the "                 \
1862           "free lists as claimed")                                          \
1863                                                                             \
1864   notproduct(bool, CMSVerifyReturnedBytes, false,                           \
1865           "Check that all the garbage collected was returned to the "       \
1866           "free lists.")                                                    \
1867                                                                             \
1868   notproduct(bool, ScavengeALot, false,                                     \
1869           "Force scavenge at every Nth exit from the runtime system "       \
1870           "(N=ScavengeALotInterval)")                                       \
1871                                                                             \
1872   develop(bool, FullGCALot, false,                                          \
1873           "Force full gc at every Nth exit from the runtime system "        \
1874           "(N=FullGCALotInterval)")                                         \
1875                                                                             \
1876   notproduct(bool, GCALotAtAllSafepoints, false,                            \
1877           "Enforce ScavengeALot/GCALot at all potential safepoints")        \
1878                                                                             \
1879   product(bool, PrintPromotionFailure, false,                               \
1880           "Print additional diagnostic information following "              \
1881           " promotion failure")                                             \
1882                                                                             \
1883   notproduct(bool, PromotionFailureALot, false,                             \
1884           "Use promotion failure handling on every youngest generation "    \
1885           "collection")                                                     \
1886                                                                             \
1887   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotCount, 1000,                           \
1888           "Number of promotion failures occurring at ParGCAllocBuffer"      \
1889           "refill attempts (ParNew) or promotion attempts "                 \
1890           "(other young collectors) ")                                      \
1891                                                                             \
1892   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotInterval, 5,                           \
1893           "Total collections between promotion failures alot")              \
1894                                                                             \
1895   experimental(intx, WorkStealingSleepMillis, 1,                            \
1896           "Sleep time when sleep is used for yields")                       \
1897                                                                             \
1898   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingYieldsBeforeSleep, 5000,                  \
1899           "Number of yields before a sleep is done during workstealing")    \
1900                                                                             \
1901   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingHardSpins, 4096,                          \
1902           "Number of iterations in a spin loop between checks on "          \
1903           "time out of hard spin")                                          \
1904                                                                             \
1905   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio, 10,                     \
1906           "Ratio of hard spins to calls to yield")                          \
1907                                                                             \
1908   develop(uintx, ObjArrayMarkingStride, 512,                                \
1909           "Number of ObjArray elements to push onto the marking stack"      \
1910           "before pushing a continuation entry")                            \
1911                                                                             \
1912   notproduct(bool, ExecuteInternalVMTests, false,                           \
1913           "Enable execution of internal VM tests.")                         \
1914                                                                             \
1915   product_pd(bool, UseTLAB, "Use thread-local object allocation")           \
1916                                                                             \
1917   product_pd(bool, ResizeTLAB,                                              \
1918           "Dynamically resize tlab size for threads")                       \
1919                                                                             \
1920   product(bool, ZeroTLAB, false,                                            \
1921           "Zero out the newly created TLAB")                                \
1922                                                                             \
1923   product(bool, FastTLABRefill, true,                                       \
1924           "Use fast TLAB refill code")                                      \
1925                                                                             \
1926   product(bool, PrintTLAB, false,                                           \
1927           "Print various TLAB related information")                         \
1928                                                                             \
1929   product(bool, TLABStats, true,                                            \
1930           "Print various TLAB related information")                         \
1931                                                                             \
1932   product(bool, PrintRevisitStats, false,                                   \
1933           "Print revisit (klass and MDO) stack related information")        \
1934                                                                             \
1935   EMBEDDED_ONLY(product(bool, LowMemoryProtection, true,                    \
1936           "Enable LowMemoryProtection"))                                    \
1937                                                                             \
1938   product_pd(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine,                            \
1939           "Never act like a server-class machine")                          \
1940                                                                             \
1941   product(bool, AlwaysActAsServerClassMachine, false,                       \
1942           "Always act like a server-class machine")                         \
1943                                                                             \
1944   product_pd(uint64_t, MaxRAM,                                              \
1945           "Real memory size (in bytes) used to set maximum heap size")      \
1946                                                                             \
1947   product(uintx, ErgoHeapSizeLimit, 0,                                      \
1948           "Maximum ergonomically set heap size (in bytes); zero means use " \
1949           "MaxRAM / MaxRAMFraction")                                        \
1950                                                                             \
1951   product(uintx, MaxRAMFraction, 4,                                         \
1952           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
1953           "size")                                                           \
1954                                                                             \
1955   product(uintx, DefaultMaxRAMFraction, 4,                                  \
1956           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
1957           "size; deprecated: to be renamed to MaxRAMFraction")              \
1958                                                                             \
1959   product(uintx, MinRAMFraction, 2,                                         \
1960           "Minimum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maxmimum heap "   \
1961           "size on systems with small physical memory size")                \
1962                                                                             \
1963   product(uintx, InitialRAMFraction, 64,                                    \
1964           "Fraction (1/n) of real memory used for initial heap size")       \
1965                                                                             \
1966   product(bool, UseAutoGCSelectPolicy, false,                               \
1967           "Use automatic collection selection policy")                      \
1968                                                                             \
1969   product(uintx, AutoGCSelectPauseMillis, 5000,                             \
1970           "Automatic GC selection pause threshhold in ms")                  \
1971                                                                             \
1972   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, true,                                \
1973           "Use adaptive generation sizing policies")                        \
1974                                                                             \
1975   product(bool, UsePSAdaptiveSurvivorSizePolicy, true,                      \
1976           "Use adaptive survivor sizing policies")                          \
1977                                                                             \
1978   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMinorCollection, true,     \
1979           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at minor collections")    \
1980                                                                             \
1981   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMajorCollection, true,     \
1982           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at major collections")    \
1983                                                                             \
1984   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyWithSystemGC, false,                   \
1985           "Use statistics from System.GC for adaptive size policy")         \
1986                                                                             \
1987   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGCBoundary, false,                               \
1988           "Allow young-old boundary to move")                               \
1989                                                                             \
1990   develop(bool, TraceAdaptiveGCBoundary, false,                             \
1991           "Trace young-old boundary moves")                                 \
1992                                                                             \
1993   develop(intx, PSAdaptiveSizePolicyResizeVirtualSpaceAlot, -1,             \
1994           "Resize the virtual spaces of the young or old generations")      \
1995                                                                             \
1996   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeThroughPutPolicy, 0,                           \
1997           "Policy for changeing generation size for throughput goals")      \
1998                                                                             \
1999   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePausePolicy, 0,                                \
2000           "Policy for changing generation size for pause goals")            \
2001                                                                             \
2002   develop(bool, PSAdjustTenuredGenForMinorPause, false,                     \
2003           "Adjust tenured generation to achive a minor pause goal")         \
2004                                                                             \
2005   develop(bool, PSAdjustYoungGenForMajorPause, false,                       \
2006           "Adjust young generation to achive a major pause goal")           \
2007                                                                             \
2008   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyInitializingSteps, 20,                   \
2009           "Number of steps where heuristics is used before data is used")   \
2010                                                                             \
2011   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyReadyThreshold, 5,                       \
2012           "Number of collections before the adaptive sizing is started")    \
2013                                                                             \
2014   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyOutputInterval, 0,                       \
2015           "Collecton interval for printing information; zero => never")     \
2016                                                                             \
2017   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyFootprintGoal, true,                   \
2018           "Use adaptive minimum footprint as a goal")                       \
2019                                                                             \
2020   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight, 10,                              \
2021           "Weight given to exponential resizing, between 0 and 100")        \
2022                                                                             \
2023   product(uintx, AdaptiveTimeWeight,       25,                              \
2024           "Weight given to time in adaptive policy, between 0 and 100")     \
2025                                                                             \
2026   product(uintx, PausePadding, 1,                                           \
2027           "How much buffer to keep for pause time")                         \
2028                                                                             \
2029   product(uintx, PromotedPadding, 3,                                        \
2030           "How much buffer to keep for promotion failure")                  \
2031                                                                             \
2032   product(uintx, SurvivorPadding, 3,                                        \
2033           "How much buffer to keep for survivor overflow")                  \
2034                                                                             \
2035   product(uintx, AdaptivePermSizeWeight, 20,                                \
2036           "Weight for perm gen exponential resizing, between 0 and 100")    \
2037                                                                             \
2038   product(uintx, PermGenPadding, 3,                                         \
2039           "How much buffer to keep for perm gen sizing")                    \
2040                                                                             \
2041   product(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 10,                                    \
2042           "Allowed collection cost difference between generations")         \
2043                                                                             \
2044   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyCollectionCostMargin, 50,                \
2045           "If collection costs are within margin, reduce both by full "     \
2046           "delta")                                                          \
2047                                                                             \
2048   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                          \
2049           "Adaptive size percentage change in young generation")            \
2050                                                                             \
2051   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                         \
2052           "Supplement to YoungedGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
2053                                                                             \
2054   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 8,                     \
2055           "Decay factor to YoungedGenerationSizeSupplement")                \
2056                                                                             \
2057   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                        \
2058           "Adaptive size percentage change in tenured generation")          \
2059                                                                             \
2060   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                       \
2061           "Supplement to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
2062                                                                             \
2063   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 2,                   \
2064           "Decay factor to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement")                 \
2065                                                                             \
2066   product(uintx, MaxGCPauseMillis, max_uintx,                           \
2067           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC pause time goal in msec, "       \
2068           "or (G1 Only) the max. GC time per MMU time slice")               \
2069                                                                             \
2070   product(uintx, GCPauseIntervalMillis, 0,                                  \
2071           "Time slice for MMU specification")                               \
2072                                                                             \
2073   product(uintx, MaxGCMinorPauseMillis, max_uintx,                          \
2074           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC minor pause time goal in msec")  \
2075                                                                             \
2076   product(uintx, GCTimeRatio, 99,                                           \
2077           "Adaptive size policy application time to GC time ratio")         \
2078                                                                             \
2079   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeDecrementScaleFactor, 4,                       \
2080           "Adaptive size scale down factor for shrinking")                  \
2081                                                                             \
2082   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizeDecayMajorGCCost, true,                      \
2083           "Adaptive size decays the major cost for long major intervals")   \
2084                                                                             \
2085   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeMajorGCDecayTimeScale, 10,                     \
2086           "Time scale over which major costs decay")                        \
2087                                                                             \
2088   product(uintx, MinSurvivorRatio, 3,                                       \
2089           "Minimum ratio of young generation/survivor space size")          \
2090                                                                             \
2091   product(uintx, InitialSurvivorRatio, 8,                                   \
2092           "Initial ratio of eden/survivor space size")                      \
2093                                                                             \
2094   product(uintx, BaseFootPrintEstimate, 256*M,                              \
2095           "Estimate of footprint other than Java Heap")                     \
2096                                                                             \
2097   product(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, true,                                   \
2098           "Use policy to limit of proportion of time spent in GC "          \
2099           "before an OutOfMemory error is thrown")                          \
2100                                                                             \
2101   product(uintx, GCTimeLimit, 98,                                           \
2102           "Limit of proportion of time spent in GC before an OutOfMemory"   \
2103           "error is thrown (used with GCHeapFreeLimit)")                    \
2104                                                                             \
2105   product(uintx, GCHeapFreeLimit, 2,                                        \
2106           "Minimum percentage of free space after a full GC before an "     \
2107           "OutOfMemoryError is thrown (used with GCTimeLimit)")             \
2108                                                                             \
2109   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyGCTimeLimitThreshold, 5,                 \
2110           "Number of consecutive collections before gc time limit fires")   \
2111                                                                             \
2112   product(bool, PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy, false,                             \
2113           "Print information about AdaptiveSizePolicy")                     \
2114                                                                             \
2115   product(intx, PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
2116           "How far ahead to prefetch destination area (<= 0 means off)")    \
2117                                                                             \
2118   product(intx, PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
2119           "How far ahead to prefetch scan area (<= 0 means off)")           \
2120                                                                             \
2121   product(intx, PrefetchFieldsAhead, -1,                                    \
2122           "How many fields ahead to prefetch in oop scan (<= 0 means off)") \
2123                                                                             \
2124   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeExit, trueInDebug,                           \
2125           "Verify system before exiting")                                   \
2126                                                                             \
2127   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeGC, false,                                   \
2128           "Verify memory system before GC")                                 \
2129                                                                             \
2130   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAfterGC, false,                                    \
2131           "Verify memory system after GC")                                  \
2132                                                                             \
2133   diagnostic(bool, VerifyDuringGC, false,                                   \
2134           "Verify memory system during GC (between phases)")                \
2135                                                                             \
2136   diagnostic(bool, GCParallelVerificationEnabled, true,                     \
2137           "Enable parallel memory system verification")                     \
2138                                                                             \
2139   diagnostic(bool, DeferInitialCardMark, false,                             \
2140           "When +ReduceInitialCardMarks, explicitly defer any that "        \
2141            "may arise from new_pre_store_barrier")                          \
2142                                                                             \
2143   diagnostic(bool, VerifyRememberedSets, false,                             \
2144           "Verify GC remembered sets")                                      \
2145                                                                             \
2146   diagnostic(bool, VerifyObjectStartArray, true,                            \
2147           "Verify GC object start array if verify before/after")            \
2148                                                                             \
2149   product(bool, DisableExplicitGC, false,                                   \
2150           "Tells whether calling System.gc() does a full GC")               \
2151                                                                             \
2152   notproduct(bool, CheckMemoryInitialization, false,                        \
2153           "Checks memory initialization")                                   \
2154                                                                             \
2155   product(bool, CollectGen0First, false,                                    \
2156           "Collect youngest generation before each full GC")                \
2157                                                                             \
2158   diagnostic(bool, BindCMSThreadToCPU, false,                               \
2159           "Bind CMS Thread to CPU if possible")                             \
2160                                                                             \
2161   diagnostic(uintx, CPUForCMSThread, 0,                                     \
2162           "When BindCMSThreadToCPU is true, the CPU to bind CMS thread to") \
2163                                                                             \
2164   product(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, false,                             \
2165           "Bind GCTaskThreads to CPUs if possible")                         \
2166                                                                             \
2167   product(bool, UseGCTaskAffinity, false,                                   \
2168           "Use worker affinity when asking for GCTasks")                    \
2169                                                                             \
2170   product(uintx, ProcessDistributionStride, 4,                              \
2171           "Stride through processors when distributing processes")          \
2172                                                                             \
2173   product(uintx, CMSCoordinatorYieldSleepCount, 10,                         \
2174           "number of times the coordinator GC thread will sleep while "     \
2175           "yielding before giving up and resuming GC")                      \
2176                                                                             \
2177   product(uintx, CMSYieldSleepCount, 0,                                     \
2178           "number of times a GC thread (minus the coordinator) "            \
2179           "will sleep while yielding before giving up and resuming GC")     \
2180                                                                             \
2181   /* gc tracing */                                                          \
2182   manageable(bool, PrintGC, false,                                          \
2183           "Print message at garbage collect")                               \
2184                                                                             \
2185   manageable(bool, PrintGCDetails, false,                                   \
2186           "Print more details at garbage collect")                          \
2187                                                                             \
2188   manageable(bool, PrintGCDateStamps, false,                                \
2189           "Print date stamps at garbage collect")                           \
2190                                                                             \
2191   manageable(bool, PrintGCTimeStamps, false,                                \
2192           "Print timestamps at garbage collect")                            \
2193                                                                             \
2194   product(bool, PrintGCTaskTimeStamps, false,                               \
2195           "Print timestamps for individual gc worker thread tasks")         \
2196                                                                             \
2197   develop(intx, ConcGCYieldTimeout, 0,                                      \
2198           "If non-zero, assert that GC threads yield within this # of ms.") \
2199                                                                             \
2200   notproduct(bool, TraceMarkSweep, false,                                   \
2201           "Trace mark sweep")                                               \
2202                                                                             \
2203   product(bool, PrintReferenceGC, false,                                    \
2204           "Print times spent handling reference objects during GC "         \
2205           " (enabled only when PrintGCDetails)")                            \
2206                                                                             \
2207   develop(bool, TraceReferenceGC, false,                                    \
2208           "Trace handling of soft/weak/final/phantom references")           \
2209                                                                             \
2210   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
2211          "Trace registration of final references")                          \
2212                                                                             \
2213   notproduct(bool, TraceScavenge, false,                                    \
2214           "Trace scavenge")                                                 \
2215                                                                             \
2216   product_rw(bool, TraceClassLoading, false,                                \
2217           "Trace all classes loaded")                                       \
2218                                                                             \
2219   product(bool, TraceClassLoadingPreorder, false,                           \
2220           "Trace all classes loaded in order referenced (not loaded)")      \
2221                                                                             \
2222   product_rw(bool, TraceClassUnloading, false,                              \
2223           "Trace unloading of classes")                                     \
2224                                                                             \
2225   product_rw(bool, TraceLoaderConstraints, false,                           \
2226           "Trace loader constraints")                                       \
2227                                                                             \
2228   product(bool, TraceGen0Time, false,                                       \
2229           "Trace accumulated time for Gen 0 collection")                    \
2230                                                                             \
2231   product(bool, TraceGen1Time, false,                                       \
2232           "Trace accumulated time for Gen 1 collection")                    \
2233                                                                             \
2234   product(bool, PrintTenuringDistribution, false,                           \
2235           "Print tenuring age information")                                 \
2236                                                                             \
2237   product_rw(bool, PrintHeapAtGC, false,                                    \
2238           "Print heap layout before and after each GC")                     \
2239                                                                             \
2240   product_rw(bool, PrintHeapAtGCExtended, false,                            \
2241           "Prints extended information about the layout of the heap "       \
2242           "when -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC is set")                                 \
2243                                                                             \
2244   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
2245           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
2246                                                                             \
2247   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogramBeforeFullGC, false,                  \
2248           "Print a class histogram before any major stop-world GC")         \
2249                                                                             \
2250   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogramAfterFullGC, false,                   \
2251           "Print a class histogram after any major stop-world GC")          \
2252                                                                             \
2253   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false,                              \
2254           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
2255                                                                             \
2256   develop(bool, TraceWorkGang, false,                                       \
2257           "Trace activities of work gangs")                                 \
2258                                                                             \
2259   product(bool, TraceParallelOldGCTasks, false,                             \
2260           "Trace multithreaded GC activity")                                \
2261                                                                             \
2262   develop(bool, TraceBlockOffsetTable, false,                               \
2263           "Print BlockOffsetTable maps")                                    \
2264                                                                             \
2265   develop(bool, TraceCardTableModRefBS, false,                              \
2266           "Print CardTableModRefBS maps")                                   \
2267                                                                             \
2268   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskManager, false,                                  \
2269           "Trace actions of the GC task manager")                           \
2270                                                                             \
2271   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskQueue, false,                                    \
2272           "Trace actions of the GC task queues")                            \
2273                                                                             \
2274   diagnostic(bool, TraceGCTaskThread, false,                                   \
2275           "Trace actions of the GC task threads")                           \
2276                                                                             \
2277   product(bool, PrintParallelOldGCPhaseTimes, false,                        \
2278           "Print the time taken by each parallel old gc phase."             \
2279           "PrintGCDetails must also be enabled.")                           \
2280                                                                             \
2281   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCMarkingPhase, false,                      \
2282           "Trace parallel old gc marking phase")                            \
2283                                                                             \
2284   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCSummaryPhase, false,                      \
2285           "Trace parallel old gc summary phase")                            \
2286                                                                             \
2287   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCCompactionPhase, false,                   \
2288           "Trace parallel old gc compaction phase")                         \
2289                                                                             \
2290   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix, false,                       \
2291           "Trace parallel old gc dense prefix computation")                 \
2292                                                                             \
2293   develop(bool, IgnoreLibthreadGPFault, false,                              \
2294           "Suppress workaround for libthread GP fault")                     \
2295                                                                             \
2296   product(bool, PrintJNIGCStalls, false,                                    \
2297           "Print diagnostic message when GC is stalled"                     \
2298           "by JNI critical section")                                        \
2299                                                                             \
2300   /* GC log rotation setting */                                             \
2301                                                                             \
2302   product(bool, UseGCLogFileRotation, false,                                \
2303           "Prevent large gclog file for long running app. "                 \
2304           "Requires -Xloggc:<filename>")                                    \
2305                                                                             \
2306   product(uintx, NumberOfGCLogFiles, 0,                                     \
2307           "Number of gclog files in rotation, "                             \
2308           "Default: 0, no rotation")                                        \
2309                                                                             \
2310   product(uintx, GCLogFileSize, 0,                                          \
2311           "GC log file size, Default: 0 bytes, no rotation "                \
2312           "Only valid with UseGCLogFileRotation")                           \
2313                                                                             \
2314   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
2315                                                                             \
2316   diagnostic(bool, TraceJVMTIObjectTagging, false,                          \
2317           "Trace JVMTI object tagging calls")                               \
2318                                                                             \
2319   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false,                            \
2320           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
2321                                                                             \
2322   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
2323                                                                             \
2324   develop(bool, CIPrintCompilerName, false,                                 \
2325           "when CIPrint is active, print the name of the active compiler")  \
2326                                                                             \
2327   develop(bool, CIPrintCompileQueue, false,                                 \
2328           "display the contents of the compile queue whenever a "           \
2329           "compilation is enqueued")                                        \
2330                                                                             \
2331   develop(bool, CIPrintRequests, false,                                     \
2332           "display every request for compilation")                          \
2333                                                                             \
2334   product(bool, CITime, false,                                              \
2335           "collect timing information for compilation")                     \
2336                                                                             \
2337   develop(bool, CITimeEach, false,                                          \
2338           "display timing information after each successful compilation")   \
2339                                                                             \
2340   develop(bool, CICountOSR, false,                                          \
2341           "use a separate counter when assigning ids to osr compilations")  \
2342                                                                             \
2343   develop(bool, CICompileNatives, true,                                     \
2344           "compile native methods if supported by the compiler")            \
2345                                                                             \
2346   develop_pd(bool, CICompileOSR,                                            \
2347           "compile on stack replacement methods if supported by the "       \
2348           "compiler")                                                       \
2349                                                                             \
2350   develop(bool, CIPrintMethodCodes, false,                                  \
2351           "print method bytecodes of the compiled code")                    \
2352                                                                             \
2353   develop(bool, CIPrintTypeFlow, false,                                     \
2354           "print the results of ciTypeFlow analysis")                       \
2355                                                                             \
2356   develop(bool, CITraceTypeFlow, false,                                     \
2357           "detailed per-bytecode tracing of ciTypeFlow analysis")           \
2358                                                                             \
2359   develop(intx, OSROnlyBCI, -1,                                             \
2360           "OSR only at this bci.  Negative values mean exclude that bci")   \
2361                                                                             \
2362   /* compiler */                                                            \
2363                                                                             \
2364   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
2365           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
2366                                                                             \
2367   product(intx, CompilationPolicyChoice, 0,                                 \
2368           "which compilation policy (0/1)")                                 \
2369                                                                             \
2370   develop(bool, UseStackBanging, true,                                      \
2371           "use stack banging for stack overflow checks (required for "      \
2372           "proper StackOverflow handling; disable only to measure cost "    \
2373           "of stackbanging)")                                               \
2374                                                                             \
2375   develop(bool, UseStrictFP, true,                                          \
2376           "use strict fp if modifier strictfp is set")                      \
2377                                                                             \
2378   develop(bool, GenerateSynchronizationCode, true,                          \
2379           "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "   \
2380           "monitors")                                                       \
2381                                                                             \
2382   develop(bool, GenerateCompilerNullChecks, true,                           \
2383           "Generate explicit null checks for loads/stores/calls")           \
2384                                                                             \
2385   develop(bool, GenerateRangeChecks, true,                                  \
2386           "Generate range checks for array accesses")                       \
2387                                                                             \
2388   develop_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks,                                      \
2389           "generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
2390                                                                             \
2391   product(bool, PrintSafepointStatistics, false,                            \
2392           "print statistics about safepoint synchronization")               \
2393                                                                             \
2394   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsCount, 300,                         \
2395           "total number of safepoint statistics collected "                 \
2396           "before printing them out")                                       \
2397                                                                             \
2398   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsTimeout,  -1,                       \
2399           "print safepoint statistics only when safepoint takes"            \
2400           " more than PrintSafepointSatisticsTimeout in millis")            \
2401                                                                             \
2402   product(bool, TraceSafepointCleanupTime, false,                           \
2403           "print the break down of clean up tasks performed during"         \
2404           " safepoint")                                                     \
2405                                                                             \
2406   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
2407           "enable inlining")                                                \
2408                                                                             \
2409   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
2410           "clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
2411                                                                             \
2412   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
2413           "enable CHA")                                                     \
2414                                                                             \
2415   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
2416           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
2417                                                                             \
2418   notproduct(bool, TimeCompiler, false,                                     \
2419           "time the compiler")                                              \
2420                                                                             \
2421   diagnostic(bool, PrintInlining, false,                                    \
2422           "prints inlining optimizations")                                  \
2423                                                                             \
2424   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
2425           "Use population count instruction")                               \
2426                                                                             \
2427   develop(bool, EagerInitialization, false,                                 \
2428           "Eagerly initialize classes if possible")                         \
2429                                                                             \
2430   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
2431           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
2432                                                                             \
2433   develop(bool, PrintMethodFlushing, false,                                 \
2434           "print the nmethods being flushed")                               \
2435                                                                             \
2436   develop(bool, UseRelocIndex, false,                                       \
2437          "use an index to speed random access to relocations")              \
2438                                                                             \
2439   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
2440          "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")     \
2441                                                                             \
2442   diagnostic(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug,                         \
2443          "Generate extra debugging info for non-safepoints in nmethods")    \
2444                                                                             \
2445   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
2446          "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                   \
2447                                                                             \
2448   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
2449          "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                  \
2450                                                                             \
2451   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
2452          "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")      \
2453                                                                             \
2454   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
2455          "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")       \
2456                                                                             \
2457   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
2458          "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")      \
2459                                                                             \
2460   notproduct(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                           \
2461          "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and exit")\
2462                                                                             \
2463   diagnostic(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true,                                 \
2464          "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and hotspot.log")          \
2465                                                                             \
2466   diagnostic(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true,                                   \
2467          "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput")  \
2468                                                                             \
2469   diagnostic(bool, LogVMOutput, trueInDebug,                                \
2470          "Save VM output to hotspot.log, or to LogFile")                    \
2471                                                                             \
2472   diagnostic(ccstr, LogFile, NULL,                                          \
2473          "If LogVMOutput is on, save VM output to this file [hotspot.log]") \
2474                                                                             \
2475   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, NULL,                                           \
2476          "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "            \
2477          "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")            \
2478                                                                             \
2479   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
2480          "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")     \
2481                                                                             \
2482   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
2483          "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")     \
2484                                                                             \
2485   product(bool, UseHeavyMonitors, false,                                    \
2486           "use heavyweight instead of lightweight Java monitors")           \
2487                                                                             \
2488   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
2489           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
2490                                                                             \
2491   notproduct(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                    \
2492           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
2493                                                                             \
2494   notproduct(bool, ExitVMOnVerifyError, false,                              \
2495           "standard exit from VM if bytecode verify error "                 \
2496           "(only in debug mode)")                                           \
2497                                                                             \
2498   notproduct(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, NULL,                               \
2499           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
2500           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
2501                                                                             \
2502   notproduct(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, NULL,                        \
2503           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
2504           "has this message.")                                              \
2505                                                                             \
2506   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
2507           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
2508                                                                             \
2509   develop(bool, PrintVtables, false,                                        \
2510           "print vtables when printing klass")                              \
2511                                                                             \
2512   notproduct(bool, PrintVtableStats, false,                                 \
2513           "print vtables stats at end of run")                              \
2514                                                                             \
2515   develop(bool, TraceCreateZombies, false,                                  \
2516           "trace creation of zombie nmethods")                              \
2517                                                                             \
2518   notproduct(bool, IgnoreLockingAssertions, false,                          \
2519           "disable locking assertions (for speed)")                         \
2520                                                                             \
2521   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
2522           "Split loop iterations to eliminate range checks")                \
2523                                                                             \
2524   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
2525           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
2526                                                                             \
2527   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
2528           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
2529                                                                             \
2530   develop(bool, DelayCompilationDuringStartup, true,                        \
2531           "Delay invoking the compiler until main application class is "    \
2532           "loaded")                                                         \
2533                                                                             \
2534   develop(bool, CompileTheWorld, false,                                     \
2535           "Compile all methods in all classes in bootstrap class path "     \
2536           "(stress test)")                                                  \
2537                                                                             \
2538   develop(bool, CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses, true,                        \
2539           "Preload all classes used by a class before start loading")       \
2540                                                                             \
2541   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval, 100,                   \
2542           "Force a safepoint every n compiles so sweeper can keep up")      \
2543                                                                             \
2544   develop(bool, FillDelaySlots, true,                                       \
2545           "Fill delay slots (on SPARC only)")                               \
2546                                                                             \
2547   develop(bool, TimeLivenessAnalysis, false,                                \
2548           "Time computation of bytecode liveness analysis")                 \
2549                                                                             \
2550   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
2551           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
2552                                                                             \
2553   notproduct(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                               \
2554           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
2555                                                                             \
2556   notproduct(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                        \
2557           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
2558                                                                             \
2559   develop(bool, UseLoopSafepoints, true,                                    \
2560           "Generate Safepoint nodes in every loop")                         \
2561                                                                             \
2562   develop(intx, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                               \
2563           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
2564           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
2565                                                                             \
2566   product(bool, AggressiveOpts, false,                                      \
2567           "Enable aggressive optimizations - see arguments.cpp")            \
2568                                                                             \
2569   product(bool, UseStringCache, false,                                      \
2570           "Enable String cache capabilities on String.java")                \
2571                                                                             \
2572   /* statistics */                                                          \
2573   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
2574           "counts method invocations")                                      \
2575                                                                             \
2576   notproduct(bool, CountRuntimeCalls, false,                                \
2577           "counts VM runtime calls")                                        \
2578                                                                             \
2579   develop(bool, CountJNICalls, false,                                       \
2580           "counts jni method invocations")                                  \
2581                                                                             \
2582   notproduct(bool, CountJVMCalls, false,                                    \
2583           "counts jvm method invocations")                                  \
2584                                                                             \
2585   notproduct(bool, CountRemovableExceptions, false,                         \
2586           "count exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to "     \
2587           "inlining")                                                       \
2588                                                                             \
2589   notproduct(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                  \
2590           "produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
2591                                                                             \
2592   notproduct(bool, PrintClassStatistics, false,                             \
2593           "prints class statistics at end of run")                          \
2594                                                                             \
2595   notproduct(bool, PrintMethodStatistics, false,                            \
2596           "prints method statistics at end of run")                         \
2597                                                                             \
2598   /* interpreter */                                                         \
2599   develop(bool, ClearInterpreterLocals, false,                              \
2600           "Always clear local variables of interpreter activations upon "   \
2601           "entry")                                                          \
2602                                                                             \
2603   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
2604           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
2605                                                                             \
2606   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
2607           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
2608                                                                             \
2609   diagnostic(bool, PrintInterpreter, false,                                 \
2610           "Prints the generated interpreter code")                          \
2611                                                                             \
2612   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
2613           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
2614                                                                             \
2615   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
2616           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
2617                                                                             \
2618   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
2619           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
2620                                                                             \
2621   product(bool, UseFastEmptyMethods, true,                                  \
2622           "Use fast method entry code for empty methods")                   \
2623                                                                             \
2624   product(bool, UseFastAccessorMethods, true,                               \
2625           "Use fast method entry code for accessor methods")                \
2626                                                                             \
2627   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
2628            "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "     \
2629            "overflows in loop")                                             \
2630                                                                             \
2631   notproduct(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                          \
2632           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
2633                                                                             \
2634   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
2635           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
2636           "interpreter")                                                    \
2637                                                                             \
2638   develop(bool, CountBytecodes, false,                                      \
2639           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
2640                                                                             \
2641   develop(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false,                              \
2642           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
2643                                                                             \
2644   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
2645           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
2646                                                                             \
2647   diagnostic(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false,                           \
2648           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
2649                                                                             \
2650   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
2651           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
2652                                                                             \
2653   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
2654           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
2655                                                                             \
2656   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
2657           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
2658                                                                             \
2659   notproduct(bool, VerifyJNIEnvThread, false,                               \
2660           "Verify JNIEnv.thread == Thread::current() when entering VM "     \
2661           "from JNI")                                                       \
2662                                                                             \
2663   develop(bool, VerifyFPU, false,                                           \
2664           "Verify FPU state (check for NaN's, etc.)")                       \
2665                                                                             \
2666   develop(bool, VerifyThread, false,                                        \
2667           "Watch the thread register for corruption (SPARC only)")          \
2668                                                                             \
2669   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
2670           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
2671           "minimal size")                                                   \
2672                                                                             \
2673   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
2674           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
2675                                                                             \
2676   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
2677            "Inline intrinsics that can be statically resolved")             \
2678                                                                             \
2679   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
2680            "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")           \
2681                                                                             \
2682   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
2683           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
2684                                                                             \
2685   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
2686           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
2687           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
2688                                                                             \
2689   develop(bool, PrintMethodData, false,                                     \
2690            "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")        \
2691                                                                             \
2692   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
2693           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
2694                                                                             \
2695   develop(bool, VerifyCompiledCode, false,                                  \
2696           "Include miscellaneous runtime verifications in nmethod code; "   \
2697           "default off because it disturbs nmethod size heuristics")        \
2698                                                                             \
2699   notproduct(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                      \
2700           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
2701           "Test only")                                                      \
2702                                                                             \
2703   /* compilation */                                                         \
2704   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
2705           "use compilation")                                                \
2706                                                                             \
2707   develop(bool, TraceCompilationPolicy, false,                              \
2708           "Trace compilation policy")                                       \
2709                                                                             \
2710   develop(bool, TimeCompilationPolicy, false,                               \
2711           "Time the compilation policy")                                    \
2712                                                                             \
2713   product(bool, UseCounterDecay, true,                                      \
2714            "adjust recompilation counters")                                 \
2715                                                                             \
2716   develop(intx, CounterHalfLifeTime,    30,                                 \
2717           "half-life time of invocation counters (in secs)")                \
2718                                                                             \
2719   develop(intx, CounterDecayMinIntervalLength,   500,                       \
2720           "Min. ms. between invocation of CounterDecay")                    \
2721                                                                             \
2722   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
2723           "when using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
2724           "containing loops")                                               \
2725                                                                             \
2726   product(bool, DontCompileHugeMethods, true,                               \
2727           "don't compile methods > HugeMethodLimit")                        \
2728                                                                             \
2729   /* Bytecode escape analysis estimation. */                                \
2730   product(bool, EstimateArgEscape, true,                                    \
2731           "Analyze bytecodes to estimate escape state of arguments")        \
2732                                                                             \
2733   product(intx, BCEATraceLevel, 0,                                          \
2734           "How much tracing to do of bytecode escape analysis estimates")   \
2735                                                                             \
2736   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateLevel, 5,                                    \
2737           "Maximum number of nested calls that are analyzed by BC EA.")     \
2738                                                                             \
2739   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateSize, 150,                                   \
2740           "Maximum bytecode size of a method to be analyzed by BC EA.")     \
2741                                                                             \
2742   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                  \
2743           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
2744           "1 = prefetch instructions for each allocation, "                 \
2745           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
2746           "3 = use BIS instruction on Sparc for allocation prefetch")       \
2747                                                                             \
2748   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                              \
2749           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")               \
2750                                                                             \
2751   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                  \
2752           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
2753                                                                             \
2754   product(intx,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                          \
2755           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation pointer") \
2756                                                                             \
2757   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                              \
2758           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
2759                                                                             \
2760   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
2761           "Prefetch instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")   \
2762                                                                             \
2763   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
2764   develop(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false,                                 \
2765           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
2766                                                                             \
2767   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
2768           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
2769                                                                             \
2770   product(intx, SelfDestructTimer, 0,                                       \
2771           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time (in minutes) "     \
2772           "(0 means off)")                                                  \
2773                                                                             \
2774   product(intx, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                               \
2775           "Max. no. of lines in the stack trace for Java exceptions "       \
2776           "(0 means all)")                                                  \
2777                                                                             \
2778   NOT_EMBEDDED(diagnostic(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 1000,          \
2779           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
2780           "(0 means none)"))                                                \
2781                                                                             \
2782   EMBEDDED_ONLY(product(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 0,               \
2783           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
2784           "(0 means none)"))                                                \
2785                                                                             \
2786   product(intx, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                               \
2787           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout")              \
2788                                                                             \
2789   product(intx, NmethodSweepFraction, 16,                                    \
2790           "Number of invocations of sweeper to cover all nmethods")         \
2791                                                                             \
2792   product(intx, NmethodSweepCheckInterval, 5,                               \
2793           "Compilers wake up every n seconds to possibly sweep nmethods")   \
2794                                                                             \
2795   notproduct(bool, LogSweeper, false,                                       \
2796             "Keep a ring buffer of sweeper activity")                       \
2797                                                                             \
2798   notproduct(intx, SweeperLogEntries, 1024,                                 \
2799             "Number of records in the ring buffer of sweeper activity")     \
2800                                                                             \
2801   notproduct(intx, MemProfilingInterval, 500,                               \
2802           "Time between each invocation of the MemProfiler")                \
2803                                                                             \
2804   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
2805           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
2806                                                                             \
2807   notproduct(intx, AssertRepeat, 1,                                         \
2808           "number of times to evaluate expression in assert "               \
2809           "(to estimate overhead); only works with -DUSE_REPEATED_ASSERTS") \
2810                                                                             \
2811   notproduct(ccstrlist, SuppressErrorAt, "",                                \
2812           "List of assertions (file:line) to muzzle")                       \
2813                                                                             \
2814   notproduct(uintx, HandleAllocationLimit, 1024,                            \
2815           "Threshold for HandleMark allocation when +TraceHandleAllocation "\
2816           "is used")                                                        \
2817                                                                             \
2818   develop(uintx, TotalHandleAllocationLimit, 1024,                          \
2819           "Threshold for total handle allocation when "                     \
2820           "+TraceHandleAllocation is used")                                 \
2821                                                                             \
2822   develop(intx, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                       \
2823           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
2824                                                                             \
2825   notproduct(intx, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                \
2826           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
2827                                                                             \
2828   notproduct(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                 \
2829           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
2830                                                                             \
2831   product(intx, MaxInlineLevel, 9,                                          \
2832           "maximum number of nested calls that are inlined")                \
2833                                                                             \
2834   product(intx, MaxRecursiveInlineLevel, 1,                                 \
2835           "maximum number of nested recursive calls that are inlined")      \
2836                                                                             \
2837   product_pd(intx, InlineSmallCode,                                         \
2838           "Only inline already compiled methods if their code size is "     \
2839           "less than this")                                                 \
2840                                                                             \
2841   product(intx, MaxInlineSize, 35,                                          \
2842           "maximum bytecode size of a method to be inlined")                \
2843                                                                             \
2844   product_pd(intx, FreqInlineSize,                                          \
2845           "maximum bytecode size of a frequent method to be inlined")       \
2846                                                                             \
2847   product(intx, MaxTrivialSize, 6,                                          \
2848           "maximum bytecode size of a trivial method to be inlined")        \
2849                                                                             \
2850   product(intx, MinInliningThreshold, 250,                                  \
2851           "min. invocation count a method needs to have to be inlined")     \
2852                                                                             \
2853   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
2854           "cutoff value for method invoc. histogram (+CountCalls)")         \
2855                                                                             \
2856   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfInterpretedMethods, 25,                     \
2857           "# of interpreted methods to show in profile")                    \
2858                                                                             \
2859   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfCompiledMethods, 25,                        \
2860           "# of compiled methods to show in profile")                       \
2861                                                                             \
2862   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfStubMethods, 25,                            \
2863           "# of stub methods to show in profile")                           \
2864                                                                             \
2865   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfRuntimeStubNodes, 25,                       \
2866           "# of runtime stub nodes to show in profile")                     \
2867                                                                             \
2868   product(intx, ProfileIntervalsTicks, 100,                                 \
2869           "# of ticks between printing of interval profile "                \
2870           "(+ProfileIntervals)")                                            \
2871                                                                             \
2872   notproduct(intx, ScavengeALotInterval,     1,                             \
2873           "Interval between which scavenge will occur with +ScavengeALot")  \
2874                                                                             \
2875   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotInterval,     1,                               \
2876           "Interval between which full gc will occur with +FullGCALot")     \
2877                                                                             \
2878   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotStart,     0,                                  \
2879           "For which invocation to start FullGCAlot")                       \
2880                                                                             \
2881   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotDummies,  32*K,                                \
2882           "Dummy object allocated with +FullGCALot, forcing all objects "   \
2883           "to move")                                                        \
2884                                                                             \
2885   develop(intx, DontYieldALotInterval,    10,                               \
2886           "Interval between which yields will be dropped (milliseconds)")   \
2887                                                                             \
2888   develop(intx, MinSleepInterval,     1,                                    \
2889           "Minimum sleep() interval (milliseconds) when "                   \
2890           "ConvertSleepToYield is off (used for SOLARIS)")                  \
2891                                                                             \
2892   develop(intx, ProfilerPCTickThreshold,    15,                             \
2893           "Number of ticks in a PC buckets to be a hotspot")                \
2894                                                                             \
2895   notproduct(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                           \
2896           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
2897                                                                             \
2898   notproduct(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                               \
2899           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
2900                                                                             \
2901   develop(bool, StressNonEntrant, false,                                    \
2902           "Mark nmethods non-entrant at registration")                      \
2903                                                                             \
2904   diagnostic(intx, MallocVerifyInterval,     0,                             \
2905           "if non-zero, verify C heap after every N calls to "              \
2906           "malloc/realloc/free")                                            \
2907                                                                             \
2908   diagnostic(intx, MallocVerifyStart,     0,                                \
2909           "if non-zero, start verifying C heap after Nth call to "          \
2910           "malloc/realloc/free")                                            \
2911                                                                             \
2912   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth,     2,                                   \
2913           "number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
2914                                                                             \
2915   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
2916           "number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
2917                                                                             \
2918   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
2919           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
2920                                                                             \
2921   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
2922           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
2923                                                                             \
2924   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
2925           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
2926                                                                             \
2927   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
2928           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
2929                                                                             \
2930   develop(intx, InlineFrequencyRatio,    20,                                \
2931           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
2932                                                                             \
2933   develop_pd(intx, InlineFrequencyCount,                                    \
2934           "Count of call site execution necessary to trigger frequent "     \
2935           "inlining")                                                       \
2936                                                                             \
2937   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
2938           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
2939                                                                             \
2940   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
2941           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
2942                                                                             \
2943   develop(intx, ProfilerNodeSize,  1024,                                    \
2944           "Size in K to allocate for the Profile Nodes of each thread")     \
2945                                                                             \
2946   product_pd(intx, PreInflateSpin,                                          \
2947           "Number of times to spin wait before inflation")                  \
2948                                                                             \
2949   /* gc parameters */                                                       \
2950   product(uintx, InitialHeapSize, 0,                                        \
2951           "Initial heap size (in bytes); zero means OldSize + NewSize")     \
2952                                                                             \
2953   product(uintx, MaxHeapSize, ScaleForWordSize(96*M),                       \
2954           "Maximum heap size (in bytes)")                                   \
2955                                                                             \
2956   product(uintx, OldSize, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),                            \
2957           "Initial tenured generation size (in bytes)")                     \
2958                                                                             \
2959   product(uintx, NewSize, ScaleForWordSize(1*M),                            \
2960           "Initial new generation size (in bytes)")                         \
2961                                                                             \
2962   product(uintx, MaxNewSize, max_uintx,                                     \
2963           "Maximum new generation size (in bytes), max_uintx means set "    \
2964           "ergonomically")                                                  \
2965                                                                             \
2966   product(uintx, PretenureSizeThreshold, 0,                                 \
2967           "Maximum size in bytes of objects allocated in DefNew "           \
2968           "generation; zero means no maximum")                              \
2969                                                                             \
2970   product(uintx, TLABSize, 0,                                               \
2971           "Starting TLAB size (in bytes); zero means set ergonomically")    \
2972                                                                             \
2973   product(uintx, MinTLABSize, 2*K,                                          \
2974           "Minimum allowed TLAB size (in bytes)")                           \
2975                                                                             \
2976   product(uintx, TLABAllocationWeight, 35,                                  \
2977           "Allocation averaging weight")                                    \
2978                                                                             \
2979   product(uintx, TLABWasteTargetPercent, 1,                                 \
2980           "Percentage of Eden that can be wasted")                          \
2981                                                                             \
2982   product(uintx, TLABRefillWasteFraction,    64,                            \
2983           "Max TLAB waste at a refill (internal fragmentation)")            \
2984                                                                             \
2985   product(uintx, TLABWasteIncrement,    4,                                  \
2986           "Increment allowed waste at slow allocation")                     \
2987                                                                             \
2988   product(intx, SurvivorRatio, 8,                                           \
2989           "Ratio of eden/survivor space size")                              \
2990                                                                             \
2991   product(intx, NewRatio, 2,                                                \
2992           "Ratio of new/old generation sizes")                              \
2993                                                                             \
2994   product_pd(uintx, NewSizeThreadIncrease,                                  \
2995           "Additional size added to desired new generation size per "       \
2996           "non-daemon thread (in bytes)")                                   \
2997                                                                             \
2998   product_pd(uintx, PermSize,                                               \
2999           "Initial size of permanent generation (in bytes)")                \
3000                                                                             \
3001   product_pd(uintx, MaxPermSize,                                            \
3002           "Maximum size of permanent generation (in bytes)")                \
3003                                                                             \
3004   product(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio,    40,                                   \
3005           "Min percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion")        \
3006                                                                             \
3007   product(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio,    70,                                   \
3008           "Max percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking")        \
3009                                                                             \
3010   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
3011           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
3012                                                                             \
3013   product(uintx, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),                \
3014           "Min change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")                  \
3015                                                                             \
3016   product(uintx, MinPermHeapExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),             \
3017           "Min expansion of permanent heap (in bytes)")                     \
3018                                                                             \
3019   product(uintx, MaxPermHeapExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),               \
3020           "Max expansion of permanent heap without full GC (in bytes)")     \
3021                                                                             \
3022   product(intx, QueuedAllocationWarningCount, 0,                            \
3023           "Number of times an allocation that queues behind a GC "          \
3024           "will retry before printing a warning")                           \
3025                                                                             \
3026   diagnostic(uintx, VerifyGCStartAt,   0,                                   \
3027           "GC invoke count where +VerifyBefore/AfterGC kicks in")           \
3028                                                                             \
3029   diagnostic(intx, VerifyGCLevel,     0,                                    \
3030           "Generation level at which to start +VerifyBefore/AfterGC")       \
3031                                                                             \
3032   product(intx, MaxTenuringThreshold,    15,                                \
3033           "Maximum value for tenuring threshold")                           \
3034                                                                             \
3035   product(intx, InitialTenuringThreshold,     7,                            \
3036           "Initial value for tenuring threshold")                           \
3037                                                                             \
3038   product(intx, TargetSurvivorRatio,    50,                                 \
3039           "Desired percentage of survivor space used after scavenge")       \
3040                                                                             \
3041   product(uintx, MarkSweepDeadRatio,     5,                                 \
3042           "Percentage (0-100) of the old gen allowed as dead wood."         \
3043           "Serial mark sweep treats this as both the min and max value."    \
3044           "CMS uses this value only if it falls back to mark sweep."        \
3045           "Par compact uses a variable scale based on the density of the"   \
3046           "generation and treats this as the max value when the heap is"    \
3047           "either completely full or completely empty.  Par compact also"   \
3048           "has a smaller default value; see arguments.cpp.")                \
3049                                                                             \
3050   product(uintx, PermMarkSweepDeadRatio,    20,                             \
3051           "Percentage (0-100) of the perm gen allowed as dead wood."        \
3052           "See MarkSweepDeadRatio for collector-specific comments.")        \
3053                                                                             \
3054   product(intx, MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount,     4,                         \
3055           "How often should we fully compact the heap (ignoring the dead "  \
3056           "space parameters)")                                              \
3057                                                                             \
3058   product(intx, PrintCMSStatistics, 0,                                      \
3059           "Statistics for CMS")                                             \
3060                                                                             \
3061   product(bool, PrintCMSInitiationStatistics, false,                        \
3062           "Statistics for initiating a CMS collection")                     \
3063                                                                             \
3064   product(intx, PrintFLSStatistics, 0,                                      \
3065           "Statistics for CMS' FreeListSpace")                              \
3066                                                                             \
3067   product(intx, PrintFLSCensus, 0,                                          \
3068           "Census for CMS' FreeListSpace")                                  \
3069                                                                             \
3070   develop(uintx, GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis, 0,                          \
3071           "Delay in ms between expansion and allocation")                   \
3072                                                                             \
3073   product(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount,     4000,                         \
3074           "(Unstable) Number of times to iterate in safepoint loop "        \
3075           " before blocking VM threads ")                                   \
3076                                                                             \
3077   product(intx, DeferPollingPageLoopCount,     -1,                          \
3078           "(Unsafe,Unstable) Number of iterations in safepoint loop "       \
3079           "before changing safepoint polling page to RO ")                  \
3080                                                                             \
3081   product(intx, SafepointSpinBeforeYield, 2000,  "(Unstable)")              \
3082                                                                             \
3083   product(bool, PSChunkLargeArrays, true,                                   \
3084           "true: process large arrays in chunks")                           \
3085                                                                             \
3086   product(uintx, GCDrainStackTargetSize, 64,                                \
3087           "how many entries we'll try to leave on the stack during "        \
3088           "parallel GC")                                                    \
3089                                                                             \
3090   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
3091   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
3092           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages")            \
3093                                                                             \
3094   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
3095           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages")             \
3096                                                                             \
3097   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
3098           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages"             \
3099           " this should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack")  \
3100                                                                             \
3101   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
3102           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
3103                                                                             \
3104   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
3105           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
3106                                                                             \
3107   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
3108           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
3109                                                                             \
3110   develop_pd(uintx, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                   \
3111           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
3112                                                                             \
3113   product(uintx, ThreadSafetyMargin, 50*M,                                  \
3114           "Thread safety margin is used on fixed-stack LinuxThreads (on "   \
3115           "Linux/x86 only) to prevent heap-stack collision. Set to 0 to "   \
3116           "disable this feature")                                           \
3117                                                                             \
3118   /* code cache parameters */                                               \
3119   develop(uintx, CodeCacheSegmentSize, 64,                                  \
3120           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
3121           "allocation")                                                     \
3122                                                                             \
3123   develop_pd(intx, CodeEntryAlignment,                                      \
3124           "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)")             \
3125                                                                             \
3126   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
3127           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
3128                                                                             \
3129   product_pd(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                   \
3130           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
3131                                                                             \
3132   product_pd(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                  \
3133           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
3134                                                                             \
3135   product(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace, 500*K,                          \
3136           "When less than X space left, we stop compiling.")                \
3137                                                                             \
3138   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                 \
3139           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
3140                                                                             \
3141   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,                                \
3142           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block.")              \
3143                                                                             \
3144   notproduct(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                              \
3145           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache.")                         \
3146                                                                             \
3147   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
3148           "Attempt to clean the code cache before shutting off compiler")   \
3149                                                                             \
3150   product(intx,  MinCodeCacheFlushingInterval, 30,                          \
3151           "Min number of seconds between code cache cleaning sessions")     \
3152                                                                             \
3153   product(uintx,  CodeCacheFlushingMinimumFreeSpace, 1500*K,                \
3154           "When less than X space left, start code cache cleaning")         \
3155                                                                             \
3156   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
3157   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
3158           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
3159           "switch")                                                         \
3160                                                                             \
3161   develop(intx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                       \
3162           "Stops interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")       \
3163                                                                             \
3164   develop(intx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                        \
3165           "Traces bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")       \
3166                                                                             \
3167   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
3168   develop(intx, CIStart, 0,                                                 \
3169           "the id of the first compilation to permit")                      \
3170                                                                             \
3171   develop(intx, CIStop,    -1,                                              \
3172           "the id of the last compilation to permit")                       \
3173                                                                             \
3174   develop(intx, CIStartOSR,     0,                                          \
3175           "the id of the first osr compilation to permit "                  \
3176           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
3177                                                                             \
3178   develop(intx, CIStopOSR,    -1,                                           \
3179           "the id of the last osr compilation to permit "                   \
3180           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
3181                                                                             \
3182   develop(intx, CIBreakAtOSR,    -1,                                        \
3183           "id of osr compilation to break at")                              \
3184                                                                             \
3185   develop(intx, CIBreakAt,    -1,                                           \
3186           "id of compilation to break at")                                  \
3187                                                                             \
3188   product(ccstrlist, CompileOnly, "",                                       \
3189           "List of methods (pkg/class.name) to restrict compilation to")    \
3190                                                                             \
3191   product(ccstr, CompileCommandFile, NULL,                                  \
3192           "Read compiler commands from this file [.hotspot_compiler]")      \
3193                                                                             \
3194   product(ccstrlist, CompileCommand, "",                                    \
3195           "Prepend to .hotspot_compiler; e.g. log,java/lang/String.<init>") \
3196                                                                             \
3197   product(bool, CICompilerCountPerCPU, false,                               \
3198           "1 compiler thread for log(N CPUs)")                              \
3199                                                                             \
3200   develop(intx, CIFireOOMAt,    -1,                                         \
3201           "Fire OutOfMemoryErrors throughout CI for testing the compiler "  \
3202           "(non-negative value throws OOM after this many CI accesses "     \
3203           "in each compile)")                                               \
3204                                                                             \
3205   notproduct(bool, CIObjectFactoryVerify, false,                            \
3206           "enable potentially expensive verification in ciObjectFactory")   \
3207                                                                             \
3208   /* Priorities */                                                          \
3209   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
3210                                                                             \
3211   product(intx, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                    \
3212           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
3213           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
3214           "    applications. On Solaris NORM_PRIORITY and above are mapped "\
3215           "    to normal native priority. Java priorities below NORM_PRIORITY"\
3216           "    map to lower native priority values. On Windows applications"\
3217           "    are allowed to use higher native priorities. However, with  "\
3218           "    ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will not use the highest possible"\
3219           "    native priority, THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may   "\
3220           "    interfere with system threads. On Linux thread priorities   "\
3221           "    are ignored because the OS does not support static priority "\
3222           "    in SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for"\
3223           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
3224           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
3225           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
3226           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
3227           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
3228           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
3229           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
3230           "    Linux this policy requires root privilege.")                 \
3231                                                                             \
3232   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
3233           "Print priority changes")                                         \
3234                                                                             \
3235   product(intx, DefaultThreadPriority, -1,                                  \
3236           "The native priority at which threads run if not elsewhere "      \
3237           "specified (-1 means no change)")                                 \
3238                                                                             \
3239   product(intx, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                 \
3240           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
3241           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
3242                                                                             \
3243   product(intx, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                       \
3244           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
3245           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
3246                                                                             \
3247   product(bool, CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt, true,                          \
3248           "(Solaris only) Give compiler threads an extra quanta")           \
3249                                                                             \
3250   product(bool, VMThreadHintNoPreempt, false,                               \
3251           "(Solaris only) Give VM thread an extra quanta")                  \
3252                                                                             \
3253   product(intx, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1, "Map Java priorities to OS priorities") \
3254   product(intx, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1, "Map Java priorities to OS priorities") \
3255   product(intx, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1, "Map Java priorities to OS priorities") \
3256   product(intx, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1, "Map Java priorities to OS priorities") \
3257   product(intx, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1, "Map Java priorities to OS priorities") \
3258   product(intx, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1, "Map Java priorities to OS priorities") \
3259   product(intx, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1, "Map Java priorities to OS priorities") \
3260   product(intx, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1, "Map Java priorities to OS priorities") \
3261   product(intx, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1, "Map Java priorities to OS priorities") \
3262   product(intx, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1, "Map Java priorities to OS priorities") \
3263                                                                             \
3264   experimental(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false,                  \
3265           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
3266                                                                             \
3267   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false,              \
3268           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
3269                                                                             \
3270   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCMSThreadPriority, false,                   \
3271           "ConcurrentMarkSweep thread runs at critical scheduling priority")\
3272                                                                             \
3273   /* compiler debugging */                                                  \
3274   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStartAt,     1,                           \
3275           "First class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")            \
3276                                                                             \
3277   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStopAt, max_jint,                         \
3278           "Last class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")             \
3279                                                                             \
3280   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
3281           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
3282           "putback")                                                        \
3283                                                                             \
3284   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
3285   develop(intx, MinOopMapAllocation,     8,                                 \
3286           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
3287                                                                             \
3288   /* Background Compilation */                                              \
3289   develop(intx, LongCompileThreshold,     50,                               \
3290           "Used with +TraceLongCompiles")                                   \
3291                                                                             \
3292   product(intx, StarvationMonitorInterval,    200,                          \
3293           "Pause between each check in ms")                                 \
3294                                                                             \
3295   /* recompilation */                                                       \
3296   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
3297           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
3298                                                                             \
3299   product_pd(intx, BackEdgeThreshold,                                       \
3300           "Interpreter Back edge threshold at which an OSR compilation is invoked")\
3301                                                                             \
3302   product(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 7,                                \
3303           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency.")        \
3304                                                                             \
3305   product(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 11,                               \
3306           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency.")     \
3307                                                                             \
3308   product(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                               \
3309           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
3310           "frequency.")                                                     \
3311                                                                             \
3312   product(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, 20,                             \
3313           "Inlinee invocation (tiers 2 and 3) notification frequency")      \
3314                                                                             \
3315   product(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                             \
3316           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency.")        \
3317                                                                             \
3318   product(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 14,                             \
3319           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency.")     \
3320                                                                             \
3321   product(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 13,                             \
3322           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
3323           "frequency.")                                                     \
3324                                                                             \
3325   product(intx, Tier2CompileThreshold, 0,                                   \
3326           "threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")               \
3327                                                                             \
3328   product(intx, Tier2BackEdgeThreshold, 0,                                  \
3329           "Back edge threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")     \
3330                                                                             \
3331   product(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, 200,                              \
3332           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3333           "threshold")                                                      \
3334                                                                             \
3335   product(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, 100,                           \
3336           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3")                        \
3337                                                                             \
3338   product(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, 2000,                                \
3339           "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3340           "minimum must be satisfied.")                                     \
3341                                                                             \
3342   product(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold,  60000,                             \
3343           "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked") \
3344                                                                             \
3345   product(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, 5000,                             \
3346           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3347           "threshold")                                                      \
3348                                                                             \
3349   product(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, 600,                           \
3350           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 4")                        \
3351                                                                             \
3352   product(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, 15000,                               \
3353           "Threshold at which tier 4 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3354           "minimum must be satisfied.")                                     \
3355                                                                             \
3356   product(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, 40000,                              \
3357           "Back edge threshold at which tier 4 OSR compilation is invoked") \
3358                                                                             \
3359   product(intx, Tier3DelayOn, 5,                                            \
3360           "If C2 queue size grows over this amount per compiler thread "    \
3361           "stop compiling at tier 3 and start compiling at tier 2")         \
3362                                                                             \
3363   product(intx, Tier3DelayOff, 2,                                           \
3364           "If C2 queue size is less than this amount per compiler thread "  \
3365           "allow methods compiled at tier 2 transition to tier 3")          \
3366                                                                             \
3367   product(intx, Tier3LoadFeedback, 5,                                       \
3368           "Tier 3 thresholds will increase twofold when C1 queue size "     \
3369           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
3370                                                                             \
3371   product(intx, Tier4LoadFeedback, 3,                                       \
3372           "Tier 4 thresholds will increase twofold when C2 queue size "     \
3373           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
3374                                                                             \
3375   product(intx, TieredCompileTaskTimeout, 50,                               \
3376           "Kill compile task if method was not used within "                \
3377           "given timeout in milliseconds")                                  \
3378                                                                             \
3379   product(intx, TieredStopAtLevel, 4,                                       \
3380           "Stop at given compilation level")                                \
3381                                                                             \
3382   product(intx, Tier0ProfilingStartPercentage, 200,                         \
3383           "Start profiling in interpreter if the counters exceed tier 3"    \
3384           "thresholds by the specified percentage")                         \
3385                                                                             \
3386   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMinTime, 1,                                 \
3387           "Minimum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
3388                                                                             \
3389   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMaxTime, 25,                                \
3390           "Maximum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
3391                                                                             \
3392   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
3393           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
3394                                                                             \
3395   product(bool, PrintTieredEvents, false,                                   \
3396           "Print tiered events notifications")                              \
3397                                                                             \
3398   product_pd(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,                                \
3399           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as %"\
3400           "of CompileThreshold) before (re-)compiling OSR code")            \
3401                                                                             \
3402   product(intx, InterpreterProfilePercentage, 33,                           \
3403           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as %"\
3404           "of CompileThreshold) before profiling in the interpreter")       \
3405                                                                             \
3406   develop(intx, MaxRecompilationSearchLength,    10,                        \
3407           "max. # frames to inspect searching for recompilee")              \
3408                                                                             \
3409   develop(intx, MaxInterpretedSearchLength,     3,                          \
3410           "max. # interp. frames to skip when searching for recompilee")    \
3411                                                                             \
3412   develop(intx, DesiredMethodLimit,  8000,                                  \
3413           "desired max. method size (in bytecodes) after inlining")         \
3414                                                                             \
3415   develop(intx, HugeMethodLimit,  8000,                                     \
3416           "don't compile methods larger than this if "                      \
3417           "+DontCompileHugeMethods")                                        \
3418                                                                             \
3419   /* New JDK 1.4 reflection implementation */                               \
3420                                                                             \
3421   develop(bool, UseNewReflection, true,                                     \
3422           "Temporary flag for transition to reflection based on dynamic "   \
3423           "bytecode generation in 1.4; can no longer be turned off in 1.4 " \
3424           "JDK, and is unneeded in 1.3 JDK, but marks most places VM "      \
3425           "changes were needed")                                            \
3426                                                                             \
3427   develop(bool, VerifyReflectionBytecodes, false,                           \
3428           "Force verification of 1.4 reflection bytecodes. Does not work "  \
3429           "in situations like that described in 4486457 or for "            \
3430           "constructors generated for serialization, so can not be enabled "\
3431           "in product.")                                                    \
3432                                                                             \
3433   product(bool, ReflectionWrapResolutionErrors, true,                       \
3434           "Temporary flag for transition to AbstractMethodError wrapped "   \
3435           "in InvocationTargetException. See 6531596")                      \
3436                                                                             \
3437                                                                             \
3438   develop(intx, FastSuperclassLimit, 8,                                     \
3439           "Depth of hardwired instanceof accelerator array")                \
3440                                                                             \
3441   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
3442                                                                             \
3443   product(uintx, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                    \
3444           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations")            \
3445                                                                             \
3446   /* temporary developer defined flags  */                                  \
3447                                                                             \
3448   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode, false,                                       \
3449           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3450                                                                             \
3451   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode2, false,                                      \
3452           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3453                                                                             \
3454   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode3, false,                                      \
3455           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3456                                                                             \
3457   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
3458                                                                             \
3459   product(bool, UsePerfData, falseInEmbedded,                               \
3460           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing" \
3461           "and problem isolation purposes.")                                \
3462                                                                             \
3463   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
3464           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
3465                                                                             \
3466   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, NULL,                                    \
3467           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname,"        \
3468            "%p in the file name if present will be replaced by pid")        \
3469                                                                             \
3470   product(intx, PerfDataSamplingInterval, 50 /*ms*/,                        \
3471           "Data sampling interval in milliseconds")                         \
3472                                                                             \
3473   develop(bool, PerfTraceDataCreation, false,                               \
3474           "Trace creation of Performance Data Entries")                     \
3475                                                                             \
3476   develop(bool, PerfTraceMemOps, false,                                     \
3477           "Trace PerfMemory create/attach/detach calls")                    \
3478                                                                             \
3479   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
3480           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
3481                                                                             \
3482   product(intx, PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K,                                   \
3483           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
3484           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
3485                                                                             \
3486   product(intx, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                             \
3487           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
3488                                                                             \
3489   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
3490           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
3491                                                                             \
3492   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
3493           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
3494                                                                             \
3495   product(intx, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                             \
3496           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only)"         \
3497           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
3498                                                                             \
3499   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
3500                                                                             \
3501   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
3502           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
3503                                                                             \
3504   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
3505          "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")        \
3506                                                                             \
3507   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
3508           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
3509                                                                             \
3510   manageable(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false,                             \
3511           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
3512                                                                             \
3513   product(bool, TransmitErrorReport, false,                                 \
3514           "Enable error report transmission on erroneous termination")      \
3515                                                                             \
3516   product(ccstr, ErrorReportServer, NULL,                                   \
3517           "Override built-in error report server address")                  \
3518                                                                             \
3519   /* Shared spaces */                                                       \
3520                                                                             \
3521   product(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true,                                      \
3522           "Use shared spaces in the permanent generation")                  \
3523                                                                             \
3524   product(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false,                                 \
3525           "Require shared spaces in the permanent generation")              \
3526                                                                             \
3527   product(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, false,                                    \
3528            "Special mode: JVM reads a class list, loads classes, builds "   \
3529             "shared spaces, and dumps the shared spaces to a file to be "   \
3530             "used in future JVM runs.")                                     \
3531                                                                             \
3532   product(bool, PrintSharedSpaces, false,                                   \
3533           "Print usage of shared spaces")                                   \
3534                                                                             \
3535   product(uintx, SharedDummyBlockSize, 512*M,                               \
3536           "Size of dummy block used to shift heap addresses (in bytes)")    \
3537                                                                             \
3538   product(uintx, SharedReadWriteSize,  NOT_LP64(12*M) LP64_ONLY(13*M),      \
3539           "Size of read-write space in permanent generation (in bytes)")    \
3540                                                                             \
3541   product(uintx, SharedReadOnlySize,   10*M,                                \
3542           "Size of read-only space in permanent generation (in bytes)")     \
3543                                                                             \
3544   product(uintx, SharedMiscDataSize, NOT_LP64(4*M) LP64_ONLY(5*M) NOT_PRODUCT(+1*M),       \
3545           "Size of the shared data area adjacent to the heap (in bytes)")   \
3546                                                                             \
3547   product(uintx, SharedMiscCodeSize,    4*M,                                \
3548           "Size of the shared code area adjacent to the heap (in bytes)")   \
3549                                                                             \
3550   diagnostic(bool, SharedOptimizeColdStart, true,                           \
3551           "At dump time, order shared objects to achieve better "           \
3552           "cold startup time.")                                             \
3553                                                                             \
3554   develop(intx, SharedOptimizeColdStartPolicy, 2,                           \
3555           "Reordering policy for SharedOptimizeColdStart "                  \
3556           "0=favor classload-time locality, 1=balanced, "                   \
3557           "2=favor runtime locality")                                       \
3558                                                                             \
3559   diagnostic(bool, SharedSkipVerify, false,                                 \
3560           "Skip assert() and verify() which page-in unwanted shared "       \
3561           "objects. ")                                                      \
3562                                                                             \
3563   diagnostic(bool, EnableInvokeDynamic, true,                               \
3564           "support JSR 292 (method handles, invokedynamic, "                \
3565           "anonymous classes")                                              \
3566                                                                             \
3567   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false,                           \
3568           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
3569                                                                             \
3570   develop(bool, TraceMethodHandles, false,                                  \
3571           "trace internal method handle operations")                        \
3572                                                                             \
3573   diagnostic(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug,                        \
3574           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
3575                                                                             \
3576   diagnostic(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false,                                 \
3577           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
3578                                                                             \
3579   experimental(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false,                      \
3580           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
3581                                                                             \
3582   develop(bool, TraceInvokeDynamic, false,                                  \
3583           "trace internal invoke dynamic operations")                       \
3584                                                                             \
3585   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false,                              \
3586           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
3587           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
3588                                                                             \
3589   diagnostic(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, NULL,                               \
3590           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
3591           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
3592                                                                             \
3593   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtExit, false,                                      \
3594           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
3595                                                                             \
3596   product(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes,    false,                             \
3597           "Enable performance-impacting dtrace probes")                     \
3598                                                                             \
3599   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
3600           "Enable dtrace probes for method-entry and method-exit")          \
3601                                                                             \
3602   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
3603           "Enable dtrace probes for object allocation")                     \
3604                                                                             \
3605   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
3606           "Enable dtrace probes for monitor events")                        \
3607                                                                             \
3608   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
3609           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
3610                                                                             \
3611   diagnostic(bool, PrintDTraceDOF, false,                                   \
3612              "Print the DTrace DOF passed to the system for JSDT probes")   \
3613                                                                             \
3614   product(uintx, StringTableSize, 1009,                                     \
3615           "Number of buckets in the interned String table")                 \
3616                                                                             \
3617   product(bool, UseVMInterruptibleIO, false,                                \
3618           "(Unstable, Solaris-specific) Thread interrupt before or with "   \
3619           "EINTR for I/O operations results in OS_INTRPT. The default value"\
3620           " of this flag is true for JDK 6 and earlier")                    \
3621                                                                             \
3622   product(bool, AllowNonVirtualCalls, false,                                \
3623          "Obey the ACC_SUPER flag and allow invokenonvirtual calls")        \
3624                                                                             \
3625   diagnostic(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false,                                      \
3626           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
3627                                                                             \
3628   product(bool, PrintGCCause, true,                                         \
3629           "Include GC cause in GC logging")                                 \
3630                                                                             \
3631   product(bool, EnableTracing, false,                                       \
3632                   "Enable event-based tracing")
3633 
3634 /*
3635  *  Macros for factoring of globals
3636  */
3637 
3638 // Interface macros
3639 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    extern "C" type name;
3640 #define DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)        extern "C" type name;
3641 #define DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
3642 #define DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
3643 #define DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
3644 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
3645 #ifdef PRODUCT
3646 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)  const type name = value;
3647 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)      const type name = pd_##name;
3648 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)
3649 #else
3650 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)  extern "C" type name;
3651 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)      extern "C" type name;
3652 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)  extern "C" type name;
3653 #endif
3654 // Special LP64 flags, product only needed for now.
3655 #ifdef _LP64
3656 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
3657 #else
3658 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) const type name = value;
3659 #endif // _LP64
3660 
3661 // Implementation macros
3662 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
3663 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)       type name = pd_##name;
3664 #define MATERIALIZE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
3665 #define MATERIALIZE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
3666 #define MATERIALIZE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
3667 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
3668 #ifdef PRODUCT
3669 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) /* flag name is constant */
3670 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)     /* flag name is constant */
3671 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)
3672 #else
3673 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
3674 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)     type name = pd_##name;
3675 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
3676 #endif
3677 #ifdef _LP64
3678 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
3679 #else
3680 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) /* flag is constant */
3681 #endif // _LP64
3682 
3683 RUNTIME_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG, DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG, DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG)
3684 
3685 RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG)
3686 
3687 ARCH_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG)
3688 
3689 // Extensions
3690 
3691 #include "runtime/globals_ext.hpp"
3692 
3693 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP