1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package java.io;
  27 
  28 import java.io.ObjectStreamClass.WeakClassKey;
  29 import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
  30 import java.lang.reflect.Array;
  31 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
  32 import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
  33 import java.security.AccessControlContext;
  34 import java.security.AccessController;
  35 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
  36 import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
  37 import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
  38 import java.util.Arrays;
  39 import java.util.HashMap;
  40 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
  41 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
  42 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
  43 import static java.io.ObjectStreamClass.processQueue;
  44 
  45 /**
  46  * An ObjectInputStream deserializes primitive data and objects previously
  47  * written using an ObjectOutputStream.
  48  *
  49  * <p>ObjectOutputStream and ObjectInputStream can provide an application with
  50  * persistent storage for graphs of objects when used with a FileOutputStream
  51  * and FileInputStream respectively.  ObjectInputStream is used to recover
  52  * those objects previously serialized. Other uses include passing objects
  53  * between hosts using a socket stream or for marshaling and unmarshaling
  54  * arguments and parameters in a remote communication system.
  55  *
  56  * <p>ObjectInputStream ensures that the types of all objects in the graph
  57  * created from the stream match the classes present in the Java Virtual
  58  * Machine.  Classes are loaded as required using the standard mechanisms.
  59  *
  60  * <p>Only objects that support the java.io.Serializable or
  61  * java.io.Externalizable interface can be read from streams.
  62  *
  63  * <p>The method <code>readObject</code> is used to read an object from the
  64  * stream.  Java's safe casting should be used to get the desired type.  In
  65  * Java, strings and arrays are objects and are treated as objects during
  66  * serialization. When read they need to be cast to the expected type.
  67  *
  68  * <p>Primitive data types can be read from the stream using the appropriate
  69  * method on DataInput.
  70  *
  71  * <p>The default deserialization mechanism for objects restores the contents
  72  * of each field to the value and type it had when it was written.  Fields
  73  * declared as transient or static are ignored by the deserialization process.
  74  * References to other objects cause those objects to be read from the stream
  75  * as necessary.  Graphs of objects are restored correctly using a reference
  76  * sharing mechanism.  New objects are always allocated when deserializing,
  77  * which prevents existing objects from being overwritten.
  78  *
  79  * <p>Reading an object is analogous to running the constructors of a new
  80  * object.  Memory is allocated for the object and initialized to zero (NULL).
  81  * No-arg constructors are invoked for the non-serializable classes and then
  82  * the fields of the serializable classes are restored from the stream starting
  83  * with the serializable class closest to java.lang.object and finishing with
  84  * the object's most specific class.
  85  *
  86  * <p>For example to read from a stream as written by the example in
  87  * ObjectOutputStream:
  88  * <br>
  89  * <pre>
  90  *      FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("t.tmp");
  91  *      ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
  92  *
  93  *      int i = ois.readInt();
  94  *      String today = (String) ois.readObject();
  95  *      Date date = (Date) ois.readObject();
  96  *
  97  *      ois.close();
  98  * </pre>
  99  *
 100  * <p>Classes control how they are serialized by implementing either the
 101  * java.io.Serializable or java.io.Externalizable interfaces.
 102  *
 103  * <p>Implementing the Serializable interface allows object serialization to
 104  * save and restore the entire state of the object and it allows classes to
 105  * evolve between the time the stream is written and the time it is read.  It
 106  * automatically traverses references between objects, saving and restoring
 107  * entire graphs.
 108  *
 109  * <p>Serializable classes that require special handling during the
 110  * serialization and deserialization process should implement the following
 111  * methods:<p>
 112  *
 113  * <pre>
 114  * private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream stream)
 115  *     throws IOException;
 116  * private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream stream)
 117  *     throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException;
 118  * private void readObjectNoData()
 119  *     throws ObjectStreamException;
 120  * </pre>
 121  *
 122  * <p>The readObject method is responsible for reading and restoring the state
 123  * of the object for its particular class using data written to the stream by
 124  * the corresponding writeObject method.  The method does not need to concern
 125  * itself with the state belonging to its superclasses or subclasses.  State is
 126  * restored by reading data from the ObjectInputStream for the individual
 127  * fields and making assignments to the appropriate fields of the object.
 128  * Reading primitive data types is supported by DataInput.
 129  *
 130  * <p>Any attempt to read object data which exceeds the boundaries of the
 131  * custom data written by the corresponding writeObject method will cause an
 132  * OptionalDataException to be thrown with an eof field value of true.
 133  * Non-object reads which exceed the end of the allotted data will reflect the
 134  * end of data in the same way that they would indicate the end of the stream:
 135  * bytewise reads will return -1 as the byte read or number of bytes read, and
 136  * primitive reads will throw EOFExceptions.  If there is no corresponding
 137  * writeObject method, then the end of default serialized data marks the end of
 138  * the allotted data.
 139  *
 140  * <p>Primitive and object read calls issued from within a readExternal method
 141  * behave in the same manner--if the stream is already positioned at the end of
 142  * data written by the corresponding writeExternal method, object reads will
 143  * throw OptionalDataExceptions with eof set to true, bytewise reads will
 144  * return -1, and primitive reads will throw EOFExceptions.  Note that this
 145  * behavior does not hold for streams written with the old
 146  * <code>ObjectStreamConstants.PROTOCOL_VERSION_1</code> protocol, in which the
 147  * end of data written by writeExternal methods is not demarcated, and hence
 148  * cannot be detected.
 149  *
 150  * <p>The readObjectNoData method is responsible for initializing the state of
 151  * the object for its particular class in the event that the serialization
 152  * stream does not list the given class as a superclass of the object being
 153  * deserialized.  This may occur in cases where the receiving party uses a
 154  * different version of the deserialized instance's class than the sending
 155  * party, and the receiver's version extends classes that are not extended by
 156  * the sender's version.  This may also occur if the serialization stream has
 157  * been tampered; hence, readObjectNoData is useful for initializing
 158  * deserialized objects properly despite a "hostile" or incomplete source
 159  * stream.
 160  *
 161  * <p>Serialization does not read or assign values to the fields of any object
 162  * that does not implement the java.io.Serializable interface.  Subclasses of
 163  * Objects that are not serializable can be serializable. In this case the
 164  * non-serializable class must have a no-arg constructor to allow its fields to
 165  * be initialized.  In this case it is the responsibility of the subclass to
 166  * save and restore the state of the non-serializable class. It is frequently
 167  * the case that the fields of that class are accessible (public, package, or
 168  * protected) or that there are get and set methods that can be used to restore
 169  * the state.
 170  *
 171  * <p>Any exception that occurs while deserializing an object will be caught by
 172  * the ObjectInputStream and abort the reading process.
 173  *
 174  * <p>Implementing the Externalizable interface allows the object to assume
 175  * complete control over the contents and format of the object's serialized
 176  * form.  The methods of the Externalizable interface, writeExternal and
 177  * readExternal, are called to save and restore the objects state.  When
 178  * implemented by a class they can write and read their own state using all of
 179  * the methods of ObjectOutput and ObjectInput.  It is the responsibility of
 180  * the objects to handle any versioning that occurs.
 181  *
 182  * <p>Enum constants are deserialized differently than ordinary serializable or
 183  * externalizable objects.  The serialized form of an enum constant consists
 184  * solely of its name; field values of the constant are not transmitted.  To
 185  * deserialize an enum constant, ObjectInputStream reads the constant name from
 186  * the stream; the deserialized constant is then obtained by calling the static
 187  * method <code>Enum.valueOf(Class, String)</code> with the enum constant's
 188  * base type and the received constant name as arguments.  Like other
 189  * serializable or externalizable objects, enum constants can function as the
 190  * targets of back references appearing subsequently in the serialization
 191  * stream.  The process by which enum constants are deserialized cannot be
 192  * customized: any class-specific readObject, readObjectNoData, and readResolve
 193  * methods defined by enum types are ignored during deserialization.
 194  * Similarly, any serialPersistentFields or serialVersionUID field declarations
 195  * are also ignored--all enum types have a fixed serialVersionUID of 0L.
 196  *
 197  * @author      Mike Warres
 198  * @author      Roger Riggs
 199  * @see java.io.DataInput
 200  * @see java.io.ObjectOutputStream
 201  * @see java.io.Serializable
 202  * @see <a href="../../../platform/serialization/spec/input.html"> Object Serialization Specification, Section 3, Object Input Classes</a>
 203  * @since   JDK1.1
 204  */
 205 public class ObjectInputStream
 206     extends InputStream implements ObjectInput, ObjectStreamConstants
 207 {
 208     /** handle value representing null */
 209     private static final int NULL_HANDLE = -1;
 210 
 211     /** marker for unshared objects in internal handle table */
 212     private static final Object unsharedMarker = new Object();
 213 
 214     /** table mapping primitive type names to corresponding class objects */
 215     private static final HashMap<String, Class<?>> primClasses
 216         = new HashMap<>(8, 1.0F);
 217     static {
 218         primClasses.put("boolean", boolean.class);
 219         primClasses.put("byte", byte.class);
 220         primClasses.put("char", char.class);
 221         primClasses.put("short", short.class);
 222         primClasses.put("int", int.class);
 223         primClasses.put("long", long.class);
 224         primClasses.put("float", float.class);
 225         primClasses.put("double", double.class);
 226         primClasses.put("void", void.class);
 227     }
 228 
 229     private static class Caches {
 230         /** cache of subclass security audit results */
 231         static final ConcurrentMap<WeakClassKey,Boolean> subclassAudits =
 232             new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 233 
 234         /** queue for WeakReferences to audited subclasses */
 235         static final ReferenceQueue<Class<?>> subclassAuditsQueue =
 236             new ReferenceQueue<>();
 237     }
 238 
 239     /** filter stream for handling block data conversion */
 240     private final BlockDataInputStream bin;
 241     /** validation callback list */
 242     private final ValidationList vlist;
 243     /** recursion depth */
 244     private int depth;
 245     /** whether stream is closed */
 246     private boolean closed;
 247 
 248     /** wire handle -> obj/exception map */
 249     private final HandleTable handles;
 250     /** scratch field for passing handle values up/down call stack */
 251     private int passHandle = NULL_HANDLE;
 252     /** flag set when at end of field value block with no TC_ENDBLOCKDATA */
 253     private boolean defaultDataEnd = false;
 254 
 255     /** buffer for reading primitive field values */
 256     private byte[] primVals;
 257 
 258     /** if true, invoke readObjectOverride() instead of readObject() */
 259     private final boolean enableOverride;
 260     /** if true, invoke resolveObject() */
 261     private boolean enableResolve;
 262 
 263     /**
 264      * Context during upcalls to class-defined readObject methods; holds
 265      * object currently being deserialized and descriptor for current class.
 266      * Null when not during readObject upcall.
 267      */
 268     private SerialCallbackContext curContext;
 269 
 270     /**
 271      * Creates an ObjectInputStream that reads from the specified InputStream.
 272      * A serialization stream header is read from the stream and verified.
 273      * This constructor will block until the corresponding ObjectOutputStream
 274      * has written and flushed the header.
 275      *
 276      * <p>If a security manager is installed, this constructor will check for
 277      * the "enableSubclassImplementation" SerializablePermission when invoked
 278      * directly or indirectly by the constructor of a subclass which overrides
 279      * the ObjectInputStream.readFields or ObjectInputStream.readUnshared
 280      * methods.
 281      *
 282      * @param   in input stream to read from
 283      * @throws  StreamCorruptedException if the stream header is incorrect
 284      * @throws  IOException if an I/O error occurs while reading stream header
 285      * @throws  SecurityException if untrusted subclass illegally overrides
 286      *          security-sensitive methods
 287      * @throws  NullPointerException if <code>in</code> is <code>null</code>
 288      * @see     ObjectInputStream#ObjectInputStream()
 289      * @see     ObjectInputStream#readFields()
 290      * @see     ObjectOutputStream#ObjectOutputStream(OutputStream)
 291      */
 292     public ObjectInputStream(InputStream in) throws IOException {
 293         verifySubclass();
 294         bin = new BlockDataInputStream(in);
 295         handles = new HandleTable(10);
 296         vlist = new ValidationList();
 297         enableOverride = false;
 298         readStreamHeader();
 299         bin.setBlockDataMode(true);
 300     }
 301 
 302     /**
 303      * Provide a way for subclasses that are completely reimplementing
 304      * ObjectInputStream to not have to allocate private data just used by this
 305      * implementation of ObjectInputStream.
 306      *
 307      * <p>If there is a security manager installed, this method first calls the
 308      * security manager's <code>checkPermission</code> method with the
 309      * <code>SerializablePermission("enableSubclassImplementation")</code>
 310      * permission to ensure it's ok to enable subclassing.
 311      *
 312      * @throws  SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
 313      *          <code>checkPermission</code> method denies enabling
 314      *          subclassing.
 315      * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
 316      * @see java.io.SerializablePermission
 317      */
 318     protected ObjectInputStream() throws IOException, SecurityException {
 319         SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
 320         if (sm != null) {
 321             sm.checkPermission(SUBCLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_PERMISSION);
 322         }
 323         bin = null;
 324         handles = null;
 325         vlist = null;
 326         enableOverride = true;
 327     }
 328 
 329     /**
 330      * Read an object from the ObjectInputStream.  The class of the object, the
 331      * signature of the class, and the values of the non-transient and
 332      * non-static fields of the class and all of its supertypes are read.
 333      * Default deserializing for a class can be overriden using the writeObject
 334      * and readObject methods.  Objects referenced by this object are read
 335      * transitively so that a complete equivalent graph of objects is
 336      * reconstructed by readObject.
 337      *
 338      * <p>The root object is completely restored when all of its fields and the
 339      * objects it references are completely restored.  At this point the object
 340      * validation callbacks are executed in order based on their registered
 341      * priorities. The callbacks are registered by objects (in the readObject
 342      * special methods) as they are individually restored.
 343      *
 344      * <p>Exceptions are thrown for problems with the InputStream and for
 345      * classes that should not be deserialized.  All exceptions are fatal to
 346      * the InputStream and leave it in an indeterminate state; it is up to the
 347      * caller to ignore or recover the stream state.
 348      *
 349      * @throws  ClassNotFoundException Class of a serialized object cannot be
 350      *          found.
 351      * @throws  InvalidClassException Something is wrong with a class used by
 352      *          serialization.
 353      * @throws  StreamCorruptedException Control information in the
 354      *          stream is inconsistent.
 355      * @throws  OptionalDataException Primitive data was found in the
 356      *          stream instead of objects.
 357      * @throws  IOException Any of the usual Input/Output related exceptions.
 358      */
 359     public final Object readObject()
 360         throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
 361     {
 362         if (enableOverride) {
 363             return readObjectOverride();
 364         }
 365 
 366         // if nested read, passHandle contains handle of enclosing object
 367         int outerHandle = passHandle;
 368         try {
 369             Object obj = readObject0(false);
 370             handles.markDependency(outerHandle, passHandle);
 371             ClassNotFoundException ex = handles.lookupException(passHandle);
 372             if (ex != null) {
 373                 throw ex;
 374             }
 375             if (depth == 0) {
 376                 vlist.doCallbacks();
 377             }
 378             return obj;
 379         } finally {
 380             passHandle = outerHandle;
 381             if (closed && depth == 0) {
 382                 clear();
 383             }
 384         }
 385     }
 386 
 387     /**
 388      * This method is called by trusted subclasses of ObjectOutputStream that
 389      * constructed ObjectOutputStream using the protected no-arg constructor.
 390      * The subclass is expected to provide an override method with the modifier
 391      * "final".
 392      *
 393      * @return  the Object read from the stream.
 394      * @throws  ClassNotFoundException Class definition of a serialized object
 395      *          cannot be found.
 396      * @throws  OptionalDataException Primitive data was found in the stream
 397      *          instead of objects.
 398      * @throws  IOException if I/O errors occurred while reading from the
 399      *          underlying stream
 400      * @see #ObjectInputStream()
 401      * @see #readObject()
 402      * @since 1.2
 403      */
 404     protected Object readObjectOverride()
 405         throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
 406     {
 407         return null;
 408     }
 409 
 410     /**
 411      * Reads an "unshared" object from the ObjectInputStream.  This method is
 412      * identical to readObject, except that it prevents subsequent calls to
 413      * readObject and readUnshared from returning additional references to the
 414      * deserialized instance obtained via this call.  Specifically:
 415      * <ul>
 416      *   <li>If readUnshared is called to deserialize a back-reference (the
 417      *       stream representation of an object which has been written
 418      *       previously to the stream), an ObjectStreamException will be
 419      *       thrown.
 420      *
 421      *   <li>If readUnshared returns successfully, then any subsequent attempts
 422      *       to deserialize back-references to the stream handle deserialized
 423      *       by readUnshared will cause an ObjectStreamException to be thrown.
 424      * </ul>
 425      * Deserializing an object via readUnshared invalidates the stream handle
 426      * associated with the returned object.  Note that this in itself does not
 427      * always guarantee that the reference returned by readUnshared is unique;
 428      * the deserialized object may define a readResolve method which returns an
 429      * object visible to other parties, or readUnshared may return a Class
 430      * object or enum constant obtainable elsewhere in the stream or through
 431      * external means. If the deserialized object defines a readResolve method
 432      * and the invocation of that method returns an array, then readUnshared
 433      * returns a shallow clone of that array; this guarantees that the returned
 434      * array object is unique and cannot be obtained a second time from an
 435      * invocation of readObject or readUnshared on the ObjectInputStream,
 436      * even if the underlying data stream has been manipulated.
 437      *
 438      * <p>ObjectInputStream subclasses which override this method can only be
 439      * constructed in security contexts possessing the
 440      * "enableSubclassImplementation" SerializablePermission; any attempt to
 441      * instantiate such a subclass without this permission will cause a
 442      * SecurityException to be thrown.
 443      *
 444      * @return  reference to deserialized object
 445      * @throws  ClassNotFoundException if class of an object to deserialize
 446      *          cannot be found
 447      * @throws  StreamCorruptedException if control information in the stream
 448      *          is inconsistent
 449      * @throws  ObjectStreamException if object to deserialize has already
 450      *          appeared in stream
 451      * @throws  OptionalDataException if primitive data is next in stream
 452      * @throws  IOException if an I/O error occurs during deserialization
 453      * @since   1.4
 454      */
 455     public Object readUnshared() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
 456         // if nested read, passHandle contains handle of enclosing object
 457         int outerHandle = passHandle;
 458         try {
 459             Object obj = readObject0(true);
 460             handles.markDependency(outerHandle, passHandle);
 461             ClassNotFoundException ex = handles.lookupException(passHandle);
 462             if (ex != null) {
 463                 throw ex;
 464             }
 465             if (depth == 0) {
 466                 vlist.doCallbacks();
 467             }
 468             return obj;
 469         } finally {
 470             passHandle = outerHandle;
 471             if (closed && depth == 0) {
 472                 clear();
 473             }
 474         }
 475     }
 476 
 477     /**
 478      * Read the non-static and non-transient fields of the current class from
 479      * this stream.  This may only be called from the readObject method of the
 480      * class being deserialized. It will throw the NotActiveException if it is
 481      * called otherwise.
 482      *
 483      * @throws  ClassNotFoundException if the class of a serialized object
 484      *          could not be found.
 485      * @throws  IOException if an I/O error occurs.
 486      * @throws  NotActiveException if the stream is not currently reading
 487      *          objects.
 488      */
 489     public void defaultReadObject()
 490         throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
 491     {
 492         if (curContext == null) {
 493             throw new NotActiveException("not in call to readObject");
 494         }
 495         Object curObj = curContext.getObj();
 496         ObjectStreamClass curDesc = curContext.getDesc();
 497         bin.setBlockDataMode(false);
 498         defaultReadFields(curObj, curDesc);
 499         bin.setBlockDataMode(true);
 500         if (!curDesc.hasWriteObjectData()) {
 501             /*
 502              * Fix for 4360508: since stream does not contain terminating
 503              * TC_ENDBLOCKDATA tag, set flag so that reading code elsewhere
 504              * knows to simulate end-of-custom-data behavior.
 505              */
 506             defaultDataEnd = true;
 507         }
 508         ClassNotFoundException ex = handles.lookupException(passHandle);
 509         if (ex != null) {
 510             throw ex;
 511         }
 512     }
 513 
 514     /**
 515      * Reads the persistent fields from the stream and makes them available by
 516      * name.
 517      *
 518      * @return  the <code>GetField</code> object representing the persistent
 519      *          fields of the object being deserialized
 520      * @throws  ClassNotFoundException if the class of a serialized object
 521      *          could not be found.
 522      * @throws  IOException if an I/O error occurs.
 523      * @throws  NotActiveException if the stream is not currently reading
 524      *          objects.
 525      * @since 1.2
 526      */
 527     public ObjectInputStream.GetField readFields()
 528         throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
 529     {
 530         if (curContext == null) {
 531             throw new NotActiveException("not in call to readObject");
 532         }
 533         Object curObj = curContext.getObj();
 534         ObjectStreamClass curDesc = curContext.getDesc();
 535         bin.setBlockDataMode(false);
 536         GetFieldImpl getField = new GetFieldImpl(curDesc);
 537         getField.readFields();
 538         bin.setBlockDataMode(true);
 539         if (!curDesc.hasWriteObjectData()) {
 540             /*
 541              * Fix for 4360508: since stream does not contain terminating
 542              * TC_ENDBLOCKDATA tag, set flag so that reading code elsewhere
 543              * knows to simulate end-of-custom-data behavior.
 544              */
 545             defaultDataEnd = true;
 546         }
 547 
 548         return getField;
 549     }
 550 
 551     /**
 552      * Register an object to be validated before the graph is returned.  While
 553      * similar to resolveObject these validations are called after the entire
 554      * graph has been reconstituted.  Typically, a readObject method will
 555      * register the object with the stream so that when all of the objects are
 556      * restored a final set of validations can be performed.
 557      *
 558      * @param   obj the object to receive the validation callback.
 559      * @param   prio controls the order of callbacks;zero is a good default.
 560      *          Use higher numbers to be called back earlier, lower numbers for
 561      *          later callbacks. Within a priority, callbacks are processed in
 562      *          no particular order.
 563      * @throws  NotActiveException The stream is not currently reading objects
 564      *          so it is invalid to register a callback.
 565      * @throws  InvalidObjectException The validation object is null.
 566      */
 567     public void registerValidation(ObjectInputValidation obj, int prio)
 568         throws NotActiveException, InvalidObjectException
 569     {
 570         if (depth == 0) {
 571             throw new NotActiveException("stream inactive");
 572         }
 573         vlist.register(obj, prio);
 574     }
 575 
 576     /**
 577      * Load the local class equivalent of the specified stream class
 578      * description.  Subclasses may implement this method to allow classes to
 579      * be fetched from an alternate source.
 580      *
 581      * <p>The corresponding method in <code>ObjectOutputStream</code> is
 582      * <code>annotateClass</code>.  This method will be invoked only once for
 583      * each unique class in the stream.  This method can be implemented by
 584      * subclasses to use an alternate loading mechanism but must return a
 585      * <code>Class</code> object. Once returned, if the class is not an array
 586      * class, its serialVersionUID is compared to the serialVersionUID of the
 587      * serialized class, and if there is a mismatch, the deserialization fails
 588      * and an {@link InvalidClassException} is thrown.
 589      *
 590      * <p>The default implementation of this method in
 591      * <code>ObjectInputStream</code> returns the result of calling
 592      * <pre>
 593      *     Class.forName(desc.getName(), false, loader)
 594      * </pre>
 595      * where <code>loader</code> is determined as follows: if there is a
 596      * method on the current thread's stack whose declaring class was
 597      * defined by a user-defined class loader (and was not a generated to
 598      * implement reflective invocations), then <code>loader</code> is class
 599      * loader corresponding to the closest such method to the currently
 600      * executing frame; otherwise, <code>loader</code> is
 601      * <code>null</code>. If this call results in a
 602      * <code>ClassNotFoundException</code> and the name of the passed
 603      * <code>ObjectStreamClass</code> instance is the Java language keyword
 604      * for a primitive type or void, then the <code>Class</code> object
 605      * representing that primitive type or void will be returned
 606      * (e.g., an <code>ObjectStreamClass</code> with the name
 607      * <code>"int"</code> will be resolved to <code>Integer.TYPE</code>).
 608      * Otherwise, the <code>ClassNotFoundException</code> will be thrown to
 609      * the caller of this method.
 610      *
 611      * @param   desc an instance of class <code>ObjectStreamClass</code>
 612      * @return  a <code>Class</code> object corresponding to <code>desc</code>
 613      * @throws  IOException any of the usual Input/Output exceptions.
 614      * @throws  ClassNotFoundException if class of a serialized object cannot
 615      *          be found.
 616      */
 617     protected Class<?> resolveClass(ObjectStreamClass desc)
 618         throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
 619     {
 620         String name = desc.getName();
 621         try {
 622             return Class.forName(name, false, latestUserDefinedLoader());
 623         } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
 624             Class<?> cl = primClasses.get(name);
 625             if (cl != null) {
 626                 return cl;
 627             } else {
 628                 throw ex;
 629             }
 630         }
 631     }
 632 
 633     /**
 634      * Returns a proxy class that implements the interfaces named in a proxy
 635      * class descriptor; subclasses may implement this method to read custom
 636      * data from the stream along with the descriptors for dynamic proxy
 637      * classes, allowing them to use an alternate loading mechanism for the
 638      * interfaces and the proxy class.
 639      *
 640      * <p>This method is called exactly once for each unique proxy class
 641      * descriptor in the stream.
 642      *
 643      * <p>The corresponding method in <code>ObjectOutputStream</code> is
 644      * <code>annotateProxyClass</code>.  For a given subclass of
 645      * <code>ObjectInputStream</code> that overrides this method, the
 646      * <code>annotateProxyClass</code> method in the corresponding subclass of
 647      * <code>ObjectOutputStream</code> must write any data or objects read by
 648      * this method.
 649      *
 650      * <p>The default implementation of this method in
 651      * <code>ObjectInputStream</code> returns the result of calling
 652      * <code>Proxy.getProxyClass</code> with the list of <code>Class</code>
 653      * objects for the interfaces that are named in the <code>interfaces</code>
 654      * parameter.  The <code>Class</code> object for each interface name
 655      * <code>i</code> is the value returned by calling
 656      * <pre>
 657      *     Class.forName(i, false, loader)
 658      * </pre>
 659      * where <code>loader</code> is that of the first non-<code>null</code>
 660      * class loader up the execution stack, or <code>null</code> if no
 661      * non-<code>null</code> class loaders are on the stack (the same class
 662      * loader choice used by the <code>resolveClass</code> method).  Unless any
 663      * of the resolved interfaces are non-public, this same value of
 664      * <code>loader</code> is also the class loader passed to
 665      * <code>Proxy.getProxyClass</code>; if non-public interfaces are present,
 666      * their class loader is passed instead (if more than one non-public
 667      * interface class loader is encountered, an
 668      * <code>IllegalAccessError</code> is thrown).
 669      * If <code>Proxy.getProxyClass</code> throws an
 670      * <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>, <code>resolveProxyClass</code>
 671      * will throw a <code>ClassNotFoundException</code> containing the
 672      * <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>.
 673      *
 674      * @param interfaces the list of interface names that were
 675      *                deserialized in the proxy class descriptor
 676      * @return  a proxy class for the specified interfaces
 677      * @throws        IOException any exception thrown by the underlying
 678      *                <code>InputStream</code>
 679      * @throws        ClassNotFoundException if the proxy class or any of the
 680      *                named interfaces could not be found
 681      * @see ObjectOutputStream#annotateProxyClass(Class)
 682      * @since 1.3
 683      */
 684     protected Class<?> resolveProxyClass(String[] interfaces)
 685         throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
 686     {
 687         ClassLoader latestLoader = latestUserDefinedLoader();
 688         ClassLoader nonPublicLoader = null;
 689         boolean hasNonPublicInterface = false;
 690 
 691         // define proxy in class loader of non-public interface(s), if any
 692         Class[] classObjs = new Class[interfaces.length];
 693         for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
 694             Class cl = Class.forName(interfaces[i], false, latestLoader);
 695             if ((cl.getModifiers() & Modifier.PUBLIC) == 0) {
 696                 if (hasNonPublicInterface) {
 697                     if (nonPublicLoader != cl.getClassLoader()) {
 698                         throw new IllegalAccessError(
 699                             "conflicting non-public interface class loaders");
 700                     }
 701                 } else {
 702                     nonPublicLoader = cl.getClassLoader();
 703                     hasNonPublicInterface = true;
 704                 }
 705             }
 706             classObjs[i] = cl;
 707         }
 708         try {
 709             return Proxy.getProxyClass(
 710                 hasNonPublicInterface ? nonPublicLoader : latestLoader,
 711                 classObjs);
 712         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
 713             throw new ClassNotFoundException(null, e);
 714         }
 715     }
 716 
 717     /**
 718      * This method will allow trusted subclasses of ObjectInputStream to
 719      * substitute one object for another during deserialization. Replacing
 720      * objects is disabled until enableResolveObject is called. The
 721      * enableResolveObject method checks that the stream requesting to resolve
 722      * object can be trusted. Every reference to serializable objects is passed
 723      * to resolveObject.  To insure that the private state of objects is not
 724      * unintentionally exposed only trusted streams may use resolveObject.
 725      *
 726      * <p>This method is called after an object has been read but before it is
 727      * returned from readObject.  The default resolveObject method just returns
 728      * the same object.
 729      *
 730      * <p>When a subclass is replacing objects it must insure that the
 731      * substituted object is compatible with every field where the reference
 732      * will be stored.  Objects whose type is not a subclass of the type of the
 733      * field or array element abort the serialization by raising an exception
 734      * and the object is not be stored.
 735      *
 736      * <p>This method is called only once when each object is first
 737      * encountered.  All subsequent references to the object will be redirected
 738      * to the new object.
 739      *
 740      * @param   obj object to be substituted
 741      * @return  the substituted object
 742      * @throws  IOException Any of the usual Input/Output exceptions.
 743      */
 744     protected Object resolveObject(Object obj) throws IOException {
 745         return obj;
 746     }
 747 
 748     /**
 749      * Enable the stream to allow objects read from the stream to be replaced.
 750      * When enabled, the resolveObject method is called for every object being
 751      * deserialized.
 752      *
 753      * <p>If <i>enable</i> is true, and there is a security manager installed,
 754      * this method first calls the security manager's
 755      * <code>checkPermission</code> method with the
 756      * <code>SerializablePermission("enableSubstitution")</code> permission to
 757      * ensure it's ok to enable the stream to allow objects read from the
 758      * stream to be replaced.
 759      *
 760      * @param   enable true for enabling use of <code>resolveObject</code> for
 761      *          every object being deserialized
 762      * @return  the previous setting before this method was invoked
 763      * @throws  SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
 764      *          <code>checkPermission</code> method denies enabling the stream
 765      *          to allow objects read from the stream to be replaced.
 766      * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
 767      * @see java.io.SerializablePermission
 768      */
 769     protected boolean enableResolveObject(boolean enable)
 770         throws SecurityException
 771     {
 772         if (enable == enableResolve) {
 773             return enable;
 774         }
 775         if (enable) {
 776             SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
 777             if (sm != null) {
 778                 sm.checkPermission(SUBSTITUTION_PERMISSION);
 779             }
 780         }
 781         enableResolve = enable;
 782         return !enableResolve;
 783     }
 784 
 785     /**
 786      * The readStreamHeader method is provided to allow subclasses to read and
 787      * verify their own stream headers. It reads and verifies the magic number
 788      * and version number.
 789      *
 790      * @throws  IOException if there are I/O errors while reading from the
 791      *          underlying <code>InputStream</code>
 792      * @throws  StreamCorruptedException if control information in the stream
 793      *          is inconsistent
 794      */
 795     protected void readStreamHeader()
 796         throws IOException, StreamCorruptedException
 797     {
 798         short s0 = bin.readShort();
 799         short s1 = bin.readShort();
 800         if (s0 != STREAM_MAGIC || s1 != STREAM_VERSION) {
 801             throw new StreamCorruptedException(
 802                 String.format("invalid stream header: %04X%04X", s0, s1));
 803         }
 804     }
 805 
 806     /**
 807      * Read a class descriptor from the serialization stream.  This method is
 808      * called when the ObjectInputStream expects a class descriptor as the next
 809      * item in the serialization stream.  Subclasses of ObjectInputStream may
 810      * override this method to read in class descriptors that have been written
 811      * in non-standard formats (by subclasses of ObjectOutputStream which have
 812      * overridden the <code>writeClassDescriptor</code> method).  By default,
 813      * this method reads class descriptors according to the format defined in
 814      * the Object Serialization specification.
 815      *
 816      * @return  the class descriptor read
 817      * @throws  IOException If an I/O error has occurred.
 818      * @throws  ClassNotFoundException If the Class of a serialized object used
 819      *          in the class descriptor representation cannot be found
 820      * @see java.io.ObjectOutputStream#writeClassDescriptor(java.io.ObjectStreamClass)
 821      * @since 1.3
 822      */
 823     protected ObjectStreamClass readClassDescriptor()
 824         throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
 825     {
 826         ObjectStreamClass desc = new ObjectStreamClass();
 827         desc.readNonProxy(this);
 828         return desc;
 829     }
 830 
 831     /**
 832      * Reads a byte of data. This method will block if no input is available.
 833      *
 834      * @return  the byte read, or -1 if the end of the stream is reached.
 835      * @throws  IOException If an I/O error has occurred.
 836      */
 837     public int read() throws IOException {
 838         return bin.read();
 839     }
 840 
 841     /**
 842      * Reads into an array of bytes.  This method will block until some input
 843      * is available. Consider using java.io.DataInputStream.readFully to read
 844      * exactly 'length' bytes.
 845      *
 846      * @param   buf the buffer into which the data is read
 847      * @param   off the start offset of the data
 848      * @param   len the maximum number of bytes read
 849      * @return  the actual number of bytes read, -1 is returned when the end of
 850      *          the stream is reached.
 851      * @throws  IOException If an I/O error has occurred.
 852      * @see java.io.DataInputStream#readFully(byte[],int,int)
 853      */
 854     public int read(byte[] buf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
 855         if (buf == null) {
 856             throw new NullPointerException();
 857         }
 858         int endoff = off + len;
 859         if (off < 0 || len < 0 || endoff > buf.length || endoff < 0) {
 860             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
 861         }
 862         return bin.read(buf, off, len, false);
 863     }
 864 
 865     /**
 866      * Returns the number of bytes that can be read without blocking.
 867      *
 868      * @return  the number of available bytes.
 869      * @throws  IOException if there are I/O errors while reading from the
 870      *          underlying <code>InputStream</code>
 871      */
 872     public int available() throws IOException {
 873         return bin.available();
 874     }
 875 
 876     /**
 877      * Closes the input stream. Must be called to release any resources
 878      * associated with the stream.
 879      *
 880      * @throws  IOException If an I/O error has occurred.
 881      */
 882     public void close() throws IOException {
 883         /*
 884          * Even if stream already closed, propagate redundant close to
 885          * underlying stream to stay consistent with previous implementations.
 886          */
 887         closed = true;
 888         if (depth == 0) {
 889             clear();
 890         }
 891         bin.close();
 892     }
 893 
 894     /**
 895      * Reads in a boolean.
 896      *
 897      * @return  the boolean read.
 898      * @throws  EOFException If end of file is reached.
 899      * @throws  IOException If other I/O error has occurred.
 900      */
 901     public boolean readBoolean() throws IOException {
 902         return bin.readBoolean();
 903     }
 904 
 905     /**
 906      * Reads an 8 bit byte.
 907      *
 908      * @return  the 8 bit byte read.
 909      * @throws  EOFException If end of file is reached.
 910      * @throws  IOException If other I/O error has occurred.
 911      */
 912     public byte readByte() throws IOException  {
 913         return bin.readByte();
 914     }
 915 
 916     /**
 917      * Reads an unsigned 8 bit byte.
 918      *
 919      * @return  the 8 bit byte read.
 920      * @throws  EOFException If end of file is reached.
 921      * @throws  IOException If other I/O error has occurred.
 922      */
 923     public int readUnsignedByte()  throws IOException {
 924         return bin.readUnsignedByte();
 925     }
 926 
 927     /**
 928      * Reads a 16 bit char.
 929      *
 930      * @return  the 16 bit char read.
 931      * @throws  EOFException If end of file is reached.
 932      * @throws  IOException If other I/O error has occurred.
 933      */
 934     public char readChar()  throws IOException {
 935         return bin.readChar();
 936     }
 937 
 938     /**
 939      * Reads a 16 bit short.
 940      *
 941      * @return  the 16 bit short read.
 942      * @throws  EOFException If end of file is reached.
 943      * @throws  IOException If other I/O error has occurred.
 944      */
 945     public short readShort()  throws IOException {
 946         return bin.readShort();
 947     }
 948 
 949     /**
 950      * Reads an unsigned 16 bit short.
 951      *
 952      * @return  the 16 bit short read.
 953      * @throws  EOFException If end of file is reached.
 954      * @throws  IOException If other I/O error has occurred.
 955      */
 956     public int readUnsignedShort() throws IOException {
 957         return bin.readUnsignedShort();
 958     }
 959 
 960     /**
 961      * Reads a 32 bit int.
 962      *
 963      * @return  the 32 bit integer read.
 964      * @throws  EOFException If end of file is reached.
 965      * @throws  IOException If other I/O error has occurred.
 966      */
 967     public int readInt()  throws IOException {
 968         return bin.readInt();
 969     }
 970 
 971     /**
 972      * Reads a 64 bit long.
 973      *
 974      * @return  the read 64 bit long.
 975      * @throws  EOFException If end of file is reached.
 976      * @throws  IOException If other I/O error has occurred.
 977      */
 978     public long readLong()  throws IOException {
 979         return bin.readLong();
 980     }
 981 
 982     /**
 983      * Reads a 32 bit float.
 984      *
 985      * @return  the 32 bit float read.
 986      * @throws  EOFException If end of file is reached.
 987      * @throws  IOException If other I/O error has occurred.
 988      */
 989     public float readFloat() throws IOException {
 990         return bin.readFloat();
 991     }
 992 
 993     /**
 994      * Reads a 64 bit double.
 995      *
 996      * @return  the 64 bit double read.
 997      * @throws  EOFException If end of file is reached.
 998      * @throws  IOException If other I/O error has occurred.
 999      */
1000     public double readDouble() throws IOException {
1001         return bin.readDouble();
1002     }
1003 
1004     /**
1005      * Reads bytes, blocking until all bytes are read.
1006      *
1007      * @param   buf the buffer into which the data is read
1008      * @throws  EOFException If end of file is reached.
1009      * @throws  IOException If other I/O error has occurred.
1010      */
1011     public void readFully(byte[] buf) throws IOException {
1012         bin.readFully(buf, 0, buf.length, false);
1013     }
1014 
1015     /**
1016      * Reads bytes, blocking until all bytes are read.
1017      *
1018      * @param   buf the buffer into which the data is read
1019      * @param   off the start offset of the data
1020      * @param   len the maximum number of bytes to read
1021      * @throws  EOFException If end of file is reached.
1022      * @throws  IOException If other I/O error has occurred.
1023      */
1024     public void readFully(byte[] buf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
1025         int endoff = off + len;
1026         if (off < 0 || len < 0 || endoff > buf.length || endoff < 0) {
1027             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
1028         }
1029         bin.readFully(buf, off, len, false);
1030     }
1031 
1032     /**
1033      * Skips bytes.
1034      *
1035      * @param   len the number of bytes to be skipped
1036      * @return  the actual number of bytes skipped.
1037      * @throws  IOException If an I/O error has occurred.
1038      */
1039     public int skipBytes(int len) throws IOException {
1040         return bin.skipBytes(len);
1041     }
1042 
1043     /**
1044      * Reads in a line that has been terminated by a \n, \r, \r\n or EOF.
1045      *
1046      * @return  a String copy of the line.
1047      * @throws  IOException if there are I/O errors while reading from the
1048      *          underlying <code>InputStream</code>
1049      * @deprecated This method does not properly convert bytes to characters.
1050      *          see DataInputStream for the details and alternatives.
1051      */
1052     @Deprecated
1053     public String readLine() throws IOException {
1054         return bin.readLine();
1055     }
1056 
1057     /**
1058      * Reads a String in
1059      * <a href="DataInput.html#modified-utf-8">modified UTF-8</a>
1060      * format.
1061      *
1062      * @return  the String.
1063      * @throws  IOException if there are I/O errors while reading from the
1064      *          underlying <code>InputStream</code>
1065      * @throws  UTFDataFormatException if read bytes do not represent a valid
1066      *          modified UTF-8 encoding of a string
1067      */
1068     public String readUTF() throws IOException {
1069         return bin.readUTF();
1070     }
1071 
1072     /**
1073      * Provide access to the persistent fields read from the input stream.
1074      */
1075     public static abstract class GetField {
1076 
1077         /**
1078          * Get the ObjectStreamClass that describes the fields in the stream.
1079          *
1080          * @return  the descriptor class that describes the serializable fields
1081          */
1082         public abstract ObjectStreamClass getObjectStreamClass();
1083 
1084         /**
1085          * Return true if the named field is defaulted and has no value in this
1086          * stream.
1087          *
1088          * @param  name the name of the field
1089          * @return true, if and only if the named field is defaulted
1090          * @throws IOException if there are I/O errors while reading from
1091          *         the underlying <code>InputStream</code>
1092          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>name</code> does not
1093          *         correspond to a serializable field
1094          */
1095         public abstract boolean defaulted(String name) throws IOException;
1096 
1097         /**
1098          * Get the value of the named boolean field from the persistent field.
1099          *
1100          * @param  name the name of the field
1101          * @param  val the default value to use if <code>name</code> does not
1102          *         have a value
1103          * @return the value of the named <code>boolean</code> field
1104          * @throws IOException if there are I/O errors while reading from the
1105          *         underlying <code>InputStream</code>
1106          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if type of <code>name</code> is
1107          *         not serializable or if the field type is incorrect
1108          */
1109         public abstract boolean get(String name, boolean val)
1110             throws IOException;
1111 
1112         /**
1113          * Get the value of the named byte field from the persistent field.
1114          *
1115          * @param  name the name of the field
1116          * @param  val the default value to use if <code>name</code> does not
1117          *         have a value
1118          * @return the value of the named <code>byte</code> field
1119          * @throws IOException if there are I/O errors while reading from the
1120          *         underlying <code>InputStream</code>
1121          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if type of <code>name</code> is
1122          *         not serializable or if the field type is incorrect
1123          */
1124         public abstract byte get(String name, byte val) throws IOException;
1125 
1126         /**
1127          * Get the value of the named char field from the persistent field.
1128          *
1129          * @param  name the name of the field
1130          * @param  val the default value to use if <code>name</code> does not
1131          *         have a value
1132          * @return the value of the named <code>char</code> field
1133          * @throws IOException if there are I/O errors while reading from the
1134          *         underlying <code>InputStream</code>
1135          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if type of <code>name</code> is
1136          *         not serializable or if the field type is incorrect
1137          */
1138         public abstract char get(String name, char val) throws IOException;
1139 
1140         /**
1141          * Get the value of the named short field from the persistent field.
1142          *
1143          * @param  name the name of the field
1144          * @param  val the default value to use if <code>name</code> does not
1145          *         have a value
1146          * @return the value of the named <code>short</code> field
1147          * @throws IOException if there are I/O errors while reading from the
1148          *         underlying <code>InputStream</code>
1149          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if type of <code>name</code> is
1150          *         not serializable or if the field type is incorrect
1151          */
1152         public abstract short get(String name, short val) throws IOException;
1153 
1154         /**
1155          * Get the value of the named int field from the persistent field.
1156          *
1157          * @param  name the name of the field
1158          * @param  val the default value to use if <code>name</code> does not
1159          *         have a value
1160          * @return the value of the named <code>int</code> field
1161          * @throws IOException if there are I/O errors while reading from the
1162          *         underlying <code>InputStream</code>
1163          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if type of <code>name</code> is
1164          *         not serializable or if the field type is incorrect
1165          */
1166         public abstract int get(String name, int val) throws IOException;
1167 
1168         /**
1169          * Get the value of the named long field from the persistent field.
1170          *
1171          * @param  name the name of the field
1172          * @param  val the default value to use if <code>name</code> does not
1173          *         have a value
1174          * @return the value of the named <code>long</code> field
1175          * @throws IOException if there are I/O errors while reading from the
1176          *         underlying <code>InputStream</code>
1177          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if type of <code>name</code> is
1178          *         not serializable or if the field type is incorrect
1179          */
1180         public abstract long get(String name, long val) throws IOException;
1181 
1182         /**
1183          * Get the value of the named float field from the persistent field.
1184          *
1185          * @param  name the name of the field
1186          * @param  val the default value to use if <code>name</code> does not
1187          *         have a value
1188          * @return the value of the named <code>float</code> field
1189          * @throws IOException if there are I/O errors while reading from the
1190          *         underlying <code>InputStream</code>
1191          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if type of <code>name</code> is
1192          *         not serializable or if the field type is incorrect
1193          */
1194         public abstract float get(String name, float val) throws IOException;
1195 
1196         /**
1197          * Get the value of the named double field from the persistent field.
1198          *
1199          * @param  name the name of the field
1200          * @param  val the default value to use if <code>name</code> does not
1201          *         have a value
1202          * @return the value of the named <code>double</code> field
1203          * @throws IOException if there are I/O errors while reading from the
1204          *         underlying <code>InputStream</code>
1205          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if type of <code>name</code> is
1206          *         not serializable or if the field type is incorrect
1207          */
1208         public abstract double get(String name, double val) throws IOException;
1209 
1210         /**
1211          * Get the value of the named Object field from the persistent field.
1212          *
1213          * @param  name the name of the field
1214          * @param  val the default value to use if <code>name</code> does not
1215          *         have a value
1216          * @return the value of the named <code>Object</code> field
1217          * @throws IOException if there are I/O errors while reading from the
1218          *         underlying <code>InputStream</code>
1219          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if type of <code>name</code> is
1220          *         not serializable or if the field type is incorrect
1221          */
1222         public abstract Object get(String name, Object val) throws IOException;
1223     }
1224 
1225     /**
1226      * Verifies that this (possibly subclass) instance can be constructed
1227      * without violating security constraints: the subclass must not override
1228      * security-sensitive non-final methods, or else the
1229      * "enableSubclassImplementation" SerializablePermission is checked.
1230      */
1231     private void verifySubclass() {
1232         Class cl = getClass();
1233         if (cl == ObjectInputStream.class) {
1234             return;
1235         }
1236         SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1237         if (sm == null) {
1238             return;
1239         }
1240         processQueue(Caches.subclassAuditsQueue, Caches.subclassAudits);
1241         WeakClassKey key = new WeakClassKey(cl, Caches.subclassAuditsQueue);
1242         Boolean result = Caches.subclassAudits.get(key);
1243         if (result == null) {
1244             result = Boolean.valueOf(auditSubclass(cl));
1245             Caches.subclassAudits.putIfAbsent(key, result);
1246         }
1247         if (result.booleanValue()) {
1248             return;
1249         }
1250         sm.checkPermission(SUBCLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_PERMISSION);
1251     }
1252 
1253     /**
1254      * Performs reflective checks on given subclass to verify that it doesn't
1255      * override security-sensitive non-final methods.  Returns true if subclass
1256      * is "safe", false otherwise.
1257      */
1258     private static boolean auditSubclass(final Class<?> subcl) {
1259         Boolean result = AccessController.doPrivileged(
1260             new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
1261                 public Boolean run() {
1262                     for (Class<?> cl = subcl;
1263                          cl != ObjectInputStream.class;
1264                          cl = cl.getSuperclass())
1265                     {
1266                         try {
1267                             cl.getDeclaredMethod(
1268                                 "readUnshared", (Class[]) null);
1269                             return Boolean.FALSE;
1270                         } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
1271                         }
1272                         try {
1273                             cl.getDeclaredMethod("readFields", (Class[]) null);
1274                             return Boolean.FALSE;
1275                         } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
1276                         }
1277                     }
1278                     return Boolean.TRUE;
1279                 }
1280             }
1281         );
1282         return result.booleanValue();
1283     }
1284 
1285     /**
1286      * Clears internal data structures.
1287      */
1288     private void clear() {
1289         handles.clear();
1290         vlist.clear();
1291     }
1292 
1293     /**
1294      * Underlying readObject implementation.
1295      */
1296     private Object readObject0(boolean unshared) throws IOException {
1297         boolean oldMode = bin.getBlockDataMode();
1298         if (oldMode) {
1299             int remain = bin.currentBlockRemaining();
1300             if (remain > 0) {
1301                 throw new OptionalDataException(remain);
1302             } else if (defaultDataEnd) {
1303                 /*
1304                  * Fix for 4360508: stream is currently at the end of a field
1305                  * value block written via default serialization; since there
1306                  * is no terminating TC_ENDBLOCKDATA tag, simulate
1307                  * end-of-custom-data behavior explicitly.
1308                  */
1309                 throw new OptionalDataException(true);
1310             }
1311             bin.setBlockDataMode(false);
1312         }
1313 
1314         byte tc;
1315         while ((tc = bin.peekByte()) == TC_RESET) {
1316             bin.readByte();
1317             handleReset();
1318         }
1319 
1320         depth++;
1321         try {
1322             switch (tc) {
1323                 case TC_NULL:
1324                     return readNull();
1325 
1326                 case TC_REFERENCE:
1327                     return readHandle(unshared);
1328 
1329                 case TC_CLASS:
1330                     return readClass(unshared);
1331 
1332                 case TC_CLASSDESC:
1333                 case TC_PROXYCLASSDESC:
1334                     return readClassDesc(unshared);
1335 
1336                 case TC_STRING:
1337                 case TC_LONGSTRING:
1338                     return checkResolve(readString(unshared));
1339 
1340                 case TC_ARRAY:
1341                     return checkResolve(readArray(unshared));
1342 
1343                 case TC_ENUM:
1344                     return checkResolve(readEnum(unshared));
1345 
1346                 case TC_OBJECT:
1347                     return checkResolve(readOrdinaryObject(unshared));
1348 
1349                 case TC_EXCEPTION:
1350                     IOException ex = readFatalException();
1351                     throw new WriteAbortedException("writing aborted", ex);
1352 
1353                 case TC_BLOCKDATA:
1354                 case TC_BLOCKDATALONG:
1355                     if (oldMode) {
1356                         bin.setBlockDataMode(true);
1357                         bin.peek();             // force header read
1358                         throw new OptionalDataException(
1359                             bin.currentBlockRemaining());
1360                     } else {
1361                         throw new StreamCorruptedException(
1362                             "unexpected block data");
1363                     }
1364 
1365                 case TC_ENDBLOCKDATA:
1366                     if (oldMode) {
1367                         throw new OptionalDataException(true);
1368                     } else {
1369                         throw new StreamCorruptedException(
1370                             "unexpected end of block data");
1371                     }
1372 
1373                 default:
1374                     throw new StreamCorruptedException(
1375                         String.format("invalid type code: %02X", tc));
1376             }
1377         } finally {
1378             depth--;
1379             bin.setBlockDataMode(oldMode);
1380         }
1381     }
1382 
1383     /**
1384      * If resolveObject has been enabled and given object does not have an
1385      * exception associated with it, calls resolveObject to determine
1386      * replacement for object, and updates handle table accordingly.  Returns
1387      * replacement object, or echoes provided object if no replacement
1388      * occurred.  Expects that passHandle is set to given object's handle prior
1389      * to calling this method.
1390      */
1391     private Object checkResolve(Object obj) throws IOException {
1392         if (!enableResolve || handles.lookupException(passHandle) != null) {
1393             return obj;
1394         }
1395         Object rep = resolveObject(obj);
1396         if (rep != obj) {
1397             handles.setObject(passHandle, rep);
1398         }
1399         return rep;
1400     }
1401 
1402     /**
1403      * Reads string without allowing it to be replaced in stream.  Called from
1404      * within ObjectStreamClass.read().
1405      */
1406     String readTypeString() throws IOException {
1407         int oldHandle = passHandle;
1408         try {
1409             byte tc = bin.peekByte();
1410             switch (tc) {
1411                 case TC_NULL:
1412                     return (String) readNull();
1413 
1414                 case TC_REFERENCE:
1415                     return (String) readHandle(false);
1416 
1417                 case TC_STRING:
1418                 case TC_LONGSTRING:
1419                     return readString(false);
1420 
1421                 default:
1422                     throw new StreamCorruptedException(
1423                         String.format("invalid type code: %02X", tc));
1424             }
1425         } finally {
1426             passHandle = oldHandle;
1427         }
1428     }
1429 
1430     /**
1431      * Reads in null code, sets passHandle to NULL_HANDLE and returns null.
1432      */
1433     private Object readNull() throws IOException {
1434         if (bin.readByte() != TC_NULL) {
1435             throw new InternalError();
1436         }
1437         passHandle = NULL_HANDLE;
1438         return null;
1439     }
1440 
1441     /**
1442      * Reads in object handle, sets passHandle to the read handle, and returns
1443      * object associated with the handle.
1444      */
1445     private Object readHandle(boolean unshared) throws IOException {
1446         if (bin.readByte() != TC_REFERENCE) {
1447             throw new InternalError();
1448         }
1449         passHandle = bin.readInt() - baseWireHandle;
1450         if (passHandle < 0 || passHandle >= handles.size()) {
1451             throw new StreamCorruptedException(
1452                 String.format("invalid handle value: %08X", passHandle +
1453                 baseWireHandle));
1454         }
1455         if (unshared) {
1456             // REMIND: what type of exception to throw here?
1457             throw new InvalidObjectException(
1458                 "cannot read back reference as unshared");
1459         }
1460 
1461         Object obj = handles.lookupObject(passHandle);
1462         if (obj == unsharedMarker) {
1463             // REMIND: what type of exception to throw here?
1464             throw new InvalidObjectException(
1465                 "cannot read back reference to unshared object");
1466         }
1467         return obj;
1468     }
1469 
1470     /**
1471      * Reads in and returns class object.  Sets passHandle to class object's
1472      * assigned handle.  Returns null if class is unresolvable (in which case a
1473      * ClassNotFoundException will be associated with the class' handle in the
1474      * handle table).
1475      */
1476     private Class readClass(boolean unshared) throws IOException {
1477         if (bin.readByte() != TC_CLASS) {
1478             throw new InternalError();
1479         }
1480         ObjectStreamClass desc = readClassDesc(false);
1481         Class cl = desc.forClass();
1482         passHandle = handles.assign(unshared ? unsharedMarker : cl);
1483 
1484         ClassNotFoundException resolveEx = desc.getResolveException();
1485         if (resolveEx != null) {
1486             handles.markException(passHandle, resolveEx);
1487         }
1488 
1489         handles.finish(passHandle);
1490         return cl;
1491     }
1492 
1493     /**
1494      * Reads in and returns (possibly null) class descriptor.  Sets passHandle
1495      * to class descriptor's assigned handle.  If class descriptor cannot be
1496      * resolved to a class in the local VM, a ClassNotFoundException is
1497      * associated with the class descriptor's handle.
1498      */
1499     private ObjectStreamClass readClassDesc(boolean unshared)
1500         throws IOException
1501     {
1502         byte tc = bin.peekByte();
1503         switch (tc) {
1504             case TC_NULL:
1505                 return (ObjectStreamClass) readNull();
1506 
1507             case TC_REFERENCE:
1508                 return (ObjectStreamClass) readHandle(unshared);
1509 
1510             case TC_PROXYCLASSDESC:
1511                 return readProxyDesc(unshared);
1512 
1513             case TC_CLASSDESC:
1514                 return readNonProxyDesc(unshared);
1515 
1516             default:
1517                 throw new StreamCorruptedException(
1518                     String.format("invalid type code: %02X", tc));
1519         }
1520     }
1521 
1522     /**
1523      * Reads in and returns class descriptor for a dynamic proxy class.  Sets
1524      * passHandle to proxy class descriptor's assigned handle.  If proxy class
1525      * descriptor cannot be resolved to a class in the local VM, a
1526      * ClassNotFoundException is associated with the descriptor's handle.
1527      */
1528     private ObjectStreamClass readProxyDesc(boolean unshared)
1529         throws IOException
1530     {
1531         if (bin.readByte() != TC_PROXYCLASSDESC) {
1532             throw new InternalError();
1533         }
1534 
1535         ObjectStreamClass desc = new ObjectStreamClass();
1536         int descHandle = handles.assign(unshared ? unsharedMarker : desc);
1537         passHandle = NULL_HANDLE;
1538 
1539         int numIfaces = bin.readInt();
1540         String[] ifaces = new String[numIfaces];
1541         for (int i = 0; i < numIfaces; i++) {
1542             ifaces[i] = bin.readUTF();
1543         }
1544 
1545         Class cl = null;
1546         ClassNotFoundException resolveEx = null;
1547         bin.setBlockDataMode(true);
1548         try {
1549             if ((cl = resolveProxyClass(ifaces)) == null) {
1550                 resolveEx = new ClassNotFoundException("null class");
1551             }
1552         } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
1553             resolveEx = ex;
1554         }
1555         skipCustomData();
1556 
1557         desc.initProxy(cl, resolveEx, readClassDesc(false));
1558 
1559         handles.finish(descHandle);
1560         passHandle = descHandle;
1561         return desc;
1562     }
1563 
1564     /**
1565      * Reads in and returns class descriptor for a class that is not a dynamic
1566      * proxy class.  Sets passHandle to class descriptor's assigned handle.  If
1567      * class descriptor cannot be resolved to a class in the local VM, a
1568      * ClassNotFoundException is associated with the descriptor's handle.
1569      */
1570     private ObjectStreamClass readNonProxyDesc(boolean unshared)
1571         throws IOException
1572     {
1573         if (bin.readByte() != TC_CLASSDESC) {
1574             throw new InternalError();
1575         }
1576 
1577         ObjectStreamClass desc = new ObjectStreamClass();
1578         int descHandle = handles.assign(unshared ? unsharedMarker : desc);
1579         passHandle = NULL_HANDLE;
1580 
1581         ObjectStreamClass readDesc = null;
1582         try {
1583             readDesc = readClassDescriptor();
1584         } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
1585             throw (IOException) new InvalidClassException(
1586                 "failed to read class descriptor").initCause(ex);
1587         }
1588 
1589         Class cl = null;
1590         ClassNotFoundException resolveEx = null;
1591         bin.setBlockDataMode(true);
1592         try {
1593             if ((cl = resolveClass(readDesc)) == null) {
1594                 resolveEx = new ClassNotFoundException("null class");
1595             }
1596         } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
1597             resolveEx = ex;
1598         }
1599         skipCustomData();
1600 
1601         desc.initNonProxy(readDesc, cl, resolveEx, readClassDesc(false));
1602 
1603         handles.finish(descHandle);
1604         passHandle = descHandle;
1605         return desc;
1606     }
1607 
1608     /**
1609      * Reads in and returns new string.  Sets passHandle to new string's
1610      * assigned handle.
1611      */
1612     private String readString(boolean unshared) throws IOException {
1613         String str;
1614         byte tc = bin.readByte();
1615         switch (tc) {
1616             case TC_STRING:
1617                 str = bin.readUTF();
1618                 break;
1619 
1620             case TC_LONGSTRING:
1621                 str = bin.readLongUTF();
1622                 break;
1623 
1624             default:
1625                 throw new StreamCorruptedException(
1626                     String.format("invalid type code: %02X", tc));
1627         }
1628         passHandle = handles.assign(unshared ? unsharedMarker : str);
1629         handles.finish(passHandle);
1630         return str;
1631     }
1632 
1633     /**
1634      * Reads in and returns array object, or null if array class is
1635      * unresolvable.  Sets passHandle to array's assigned handle.
1636      */
1637     private Object readArray(boolean unshared) throws IOException {
1638         if (bin.readByte() != TC_ARRAY) {
1639             throw new InternalError();
1640         }
1641 
1642         ObjectStreamClass desc = readClassDesc(false);
1643         int len = bin.readInt();
1644 
1645         Object array = null;
1646         Class cl, ccl = null;
1647         if ((cl = desc.forClass()) != null) {
1648             ccl = cl.getComponentType();
1649             array = Array.newInstance(ccl, len);
1650         }
1651 
1652         int arrayHandle = handles.assign(unshared ? unsharedMarker : array);
1653         ClassNotFoundException resolveEx = desc.getResolveException();
1654         if (resolveEx != null) {
1655             handles.markException(arrayHandle, resolveEx);
1656         }
1657 
1658         if (ccl == null) {
1659             for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1660                 readObject0(false);
1661             }
1662         } else if (ccl.isPrimitive()) {
1663             if (ccl == Integer.TYPE) {
1664                 bin.readInts((int[]) array, 0, len);
1665             } else if (ccl == Byte.TYPE) {
1666                 bin.readFully((byte[]) array, 0, len, true);
1667             } else if (ccl == Long.TYPE) {
1668                 bin.readLongs((long[]) array, 0, len);
1669             } else if (ccl == Float.TYPE) {
1670                 bin.readFloats((float[]) array, 0, len);
1671             } else if (ccl == Double.TYPE) {
1672                 bin.readDoubles((double[]) array, 0, len);
1673             } else if (ccl == Short.TYPE) {
1674                 bin.readShorts((short[]) array, 0, len);
1675             } else if (ccl == Character.TYPE) {
1676                 bin.readChars((char[]) array, 0, len);
1677             } else if (ccl == Boolean.TYPE) {
1678                 bin.readBooleans((boolean[]) array, 0, len);
1679             } else {
1680                 throw new InternalError();
1681             }
1682         } else {
1683             Object[] oa = (Object[]) array;
1684             for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1685                 oa[i] = readObject0(false);
1686                 handles.markDependency(arrayHandle, passHandle);
1687             }
1688         }
1689 
1690         handles.finish(arrayHandle);
1691         passHandle = arrayHandle;
1692         return array;
1693     }
1694 
1695     /**
1696      * Reads in and returns enum constant, or null if enum type is
1697      * unresolvable.  Sets passHandle to enum constant's assigned handle.
1698      */
1699     private Enum readEnum(boolean unshared) throws IOException {
1700         if (bin.readByte() != TC_ENUM) {
1701             throw new InternalError();
1702         }
1703 
1704         ObjectStreamClass desc = readClassDesc(false);
1705         if (!desc.isEnum()) {
1706             throw new InvalidClassException("non-enum class: " + desc);
1707         }
1708 
1709         int enumHandle = handles.assign(unshared ? unsharedMarker : null);
1710         ClassNotFoundException resolveEx = desc.getResolveException();
1711         if (resolveEx != null) {
1712             handles.markException(enumHandle, resolveEx);
1713         }
1714 
1715         String name = readString(false);
1716         Enum en = null;
1717         Class cl = desc.forClass();
1718         if (cl != null) {
1719             try {
1720                 en = Enum.valueOf(cl, name);
1721             } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
1722                 throw (IOException) new InvalidObjectException(
1723                     "enum constant " + name + " does not exist in " +
1724                     cl).initCause(ex);
1725             }
1726             if (!unshared) {
1727                 handles.setObject(enumHandle, en);
1728             }
1729         }
1730 
1731         handles.finish(enumHandle);
1732         passHandle = enumHandle;
1733         return en;
1734     }
1735 
1736     /**
1737      * Reads and returns "ordinary" (i.e., not a String, Class,
1738      * ObjectStreamClass, array, or enum constant) object, or null if object's
1739      * class is unresolvable (in which case a ClassNotFoundException will be
1740      * associated with object's handle).  Sets passHandle to object's assigned
1741      * handle.
1742      */
1743     private Object readOrdinaryObject(boolean unshared)
1744         throws IOException
1745     {
1746         if (bin.readByte() != TC_OBJECT) {
1747             throw new InternalError();
1748         }
1749 
1750         ObjectStreamClass desc = readClassDesc(false);
1751         desc.checkDeserialize();
1752 
1753         Class<?> cl = desc.forClass();
1754         if (cl == String.class || cl == Class.class
1755                 || cl == ObjectStreamClass.class) {
1756             throw new InvalidClassException("invalid class descriptor");
1757         }
1758 
1759         Object obj;
1760         try {
1761             obj = desc.isInstantiable() ? desc.newInstance() : null;
1762         } catch (Exception ex) {
1763             throw (IOException) new InvalidClassException(
1764                 desc.forClass().getName(),
1765                 "unable to create instance").initCause(ex);
1766         }
1767 
1768         passHandle = handles.assign(unshared ? unsharedMarker : obj);
1769         ClassNotFoundException resolveEx = desc.getResolveException();
1770         if (resolveEx != null) {
1771             handles.markException(passHandle, resolveEx);
1772         }
1773 
1774         if (desc.isExternalizable()) {
1775             readExternalData((Externalizable) obj, desc);
1776         } else {
1777             readSerialData(obj, desc);
1778         }
1779 
1780         handles.finish(passHandle);
1781 
1782         if (obj != null &&
1783             handles.lookupException(passHandle) == null &&
1784             desc.hasReadResolveMethod())
1785         {
1786             Object rep = desc.invokeReadResolve(obj);
1787             if (unshared && rep.getClass().isArray()) {
1788                 rep = cloneArray(rep);
1789             }
1790             if (rep != obj) {
1791                 handles.setObject(passHandle, obj = rep);
1792             }
1793         }
1794 
1795         return obj;
1796     }
1797 
1798     /**
1799      * If obj is non-null, reads externalizable data by invoking readExternal()
1800      * method of obj; otherwise, attempts to skip over externalizable data.
1801      * Expects that passHandle is set to obj's handle before this method is
1802      * called.
1803      */
1804     private void readExternalData(Externalizable obj, ObjectStreamClass desc)
1805         throws IOException
1806     {
1807         SerialCallbackContext oldContext = curContext;
1808         curContext = null;
1809         try {
1810             boolean blocked = desc.hasBlockExternalData();
1811             if (blocked) {
1812                 bin.setBlockDataMode(true);
1813             }
1814             if (obj != null) {
1815                 try {
1816                     obj.readExternal(this);
1817                 } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
1818                     /*
1819                      * In most cases, the handle table has already propagated
1820                      * a CNFException to passHandle at this point; this mark
1821                      * call is included to address cases where the readExternal
1822                      * method has cons'ed and thrown a new CNFException of its
1823                      * own.
1824                      */
1825                      handles.markException(passHandle, ex);
1826                 }
1827             }
1828             if (blocked) {
1829                 skipCustomData();
1830             }
1831         } finally {
1832             curContext = oldContext;
1833         }
1834         /*
1835          * At this point, if the externalizable data was not written in
1836          * block-data form and either the externalizable class doesn't exist
1837          * locally (i.e., obj == null) or readExternal() just threw a
1838          * CNFException, then the stream is probably in an inconsistent state,
1839          * since some (or all) of the externalizable data may not have been
1840          * consumed.  Since there's no "correct" action to take in this case,
1841          * we mimic the behavior of past serialization implementations and
1842          * blindly hope that the stream is in sync; if it isn't and additional
1843          * externalizable data remains in the stream, a subsequent read will
1844          * most likely throw a StreamCorruptedException.
1845          */
1846     }
1847 
1848     /**
1849      * Reads (or attempts to skip, if obj is null or is tagged with a
1850      * ClassNotFoundException) instance data for each serializable class of
1851      * object in stream, from superclass to subclass.  Expects that passHandle
1852      * is set to obj's handle before this method is called.
1853      */
1854     private void readSerialData(Object obj, ObjectStreamClass desc)
1855         throws IOException
1856     {
1857         ObjectStreamClass.ClassDataSlot[] slots = desc.getClassDataLayout();
1858         for (int i = 0; i < slots.length; i++) {
1859             ObjectStreamClass slotDesc = slots[i].desc;
1860 
1861             if (slots[i].hasData) {
1862                 if (obj != null &&
1863                     slotDesc.hasReadObjectMethod() &&
1864                     handles.lookupException(passHandle) == null)
1865                 {
1866                     SerialCallbackContext oldContext = curContext;
1867 
1868                     try {
1869                         curContext = new SerialCallbackContext(obj, slotDesc);
1870 
1871                         bin.setBlockDataMode(true);
1872                         slotDesc.invokeReadObject(obj, this);
1873                     } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
1874                         /*
1875                          * In most cases, the handle table has already
1876                          * propagated a CNFException to passHandle at this
1877                          * point; this mark call is included to address cases
1878                          * where the custom readObject method has cons'ed and
1879                          * thrown a new CNFException of its own.
1880                          */
1881                         handles.markException(passHandle, ex);
1882                     } finally {
1883                         curContext.setUsed();
1884                         curContext = oldContext;
1885                     }
1886 
1887                     /*
1888                      * defaultDataEnd may have been set indirectly by custom
1889                      * readObject() method when calling defaultReadObject() or
1890                      * readFields(); clear it to restore normal read behavior.
1891                      */
1892                     defaultDataEnd = false;
1893                 } else {
1894                     defaultReadFields(obj, slotDesc);
1895                 }
1896                 if (slotDesc.hasWriteObjectData()) {
1897                     skipCustomData();
1898                 } else {
1899                     bin.setBlockDataMode(false);
1900                 }
1901             } else {
1902                 if (obj != null &&
1903                     slotDesc.hasReadObjectNoDataMethod() &&
1904                     handles.lookupException(passHandle) == null)
1905                 {
1906                     slotDesc.invokeReadObjectNoData(obj);
1907                 }
1908             }
1909         }
1910     }
1911 
1912     /**
1913      * Skips over all block data and objects until TC_ENDBLOCKDATA is
1914      * encountered.
1915      */
1916     private void skipCustomData() throws IOException {
1917         int oldHandle = passHandle;
1918         for (;;) {
1919             if (bin.getBlockDataMode()) {
1920                 bin.skipBlockData();
1921                 bin.setBlockDataMode(false);
1922             }
1923             switch (bin.peekByte()) {
1924                 case TC_BLOCKDATA:
1925                 case TC_BLOCKDATALONG:
1926                     bin.setBlockDataMode(true);
1927                     break;
1928 
1929                 case TC_ENDBLOCKDATA:
1930                     bin.readByte();
1931                     passHandle = oldHandle;
1932                     return;
1933 
1934                 default:
1935                     readObject0(false);
1936                     break;
1937             }
1938         }
1939     }
1940 
1941     /**
1942      * Reads in values of serializable fields declared by given class
1943      * descriptor.  If obj is non-null, sets field values in obj.  Expects that
1944      * passHandle is set to obj's handle before this method is called.
1945      */
1946     private void defaultReadFields(Object obj, ObjectStreamClass desc)
1947         throws IOException
1948     {
1949         // REMIND: is isInstance check necessary?
1950         Class cl = desc.forClass();
1951         if (cl != null && obj != null && !cl.isInstance(obj)) {
1952             throw new ClassCastException();
1953         }
1954 
1955         int primDataSize = desc.getPrimDataSize();
1956         if (primVals == null || primVals.length < primDataSize) {
1957             primVals = new byte[primDataSize];
1958         }
1959         bin.readFully(primVals, 0, primDataSize, false);
1960         if (obj != null) {
1961             desc.setPrimFieldValues(obj, primVals);
1962         }
1963 
1964         int objHandle = passHandle;
1965         ObjectStreamField[] fields = desc.getFields(false);
1966         Object[] objVals = new Object[desc.getNumObjFields()];
1967         int numPrimFields = fields.length - objVals.length;
1968         for (int i = 0; i < objVals.length; i++) {
1969             ObjectStreamField f = fields[numPrimFields + i];
1970             objVals[i] = readObject0(f.isUnshared());
1971             if (f.getField() != null) {
1972                 handles.markDependency(objHandle, passHandle);
1973             }
1974         }
1975         if (obj != null) {
1976             desc.setObjFieldValues(obj, objVals);
1977         }
1978         passHandle = objHandle;
1979     }
1980 
1981     /**
1982      * Reads in and returns IOException that caused serialization to abort.
1983      * All stream state is discarded prior to reading in fatal exception.  Sets
1984      * passHandle to fatal exception's handle.
1985      */
1986     private IOException readFatalException() throws IOException {
1987         if (bin.readByte() != TC_EXCEPTION) {
1988             throw new InternalError();
1989         }
1990         clear();
1991         return (IOException) readObject0(false);
1992     }
1993 
1994     /**
1995      * If recursion depth is 0, clears internal data structures; otherwise,
1996      * throws a StreamCorruptedException.  This method is called when a
1997      * TC_RESET typecode is encountered.
1998      */
1999     private void handleReset() throws StreamCorruptedException {
2000         if (depth > 0) {
2001             throw new StreamCorruptedException(
2002                 "unexpected reset; recursion depth: " + depth);
2003         }
2004         clear();
2005     }
2006 
2007     /**
2008      * Converts specified span of bytes into float values.
2009      */
2010     // REMIND: remove once hotspot inlines Float.intBitsToFloat
2011     private static native void bytesToFloats(byte[] src, int srcpos,
2012                                              float[] dst, int dstpos,
2013                                              int nfloats);
2014 
2015     /**
2016      * Converts specified span of bytes into double values.
2017      */
2018     // REMIND: remove once hotspot inlines Double.longBitsToDouble
2019     private static native void bytesToDoubles(byte[] src, int srcpos,
2020                                               double[] dst, int dstpos,
2021                                               int ndoubles);
2022 
2023     /**
2024      * Returns the first non-null class loader (not counting class loaders of
2025      * generated reflection implementation classes) up the execution stack, or
2026      * null if only code from the null class loader is on the stack.  This
2027      * method is also called via reflection by the following RMI-IIOP class:
2028      *
2029      *     com.sun.corba.se.internal.util.JDKClassLoader
2030      *
2031      * This method should not be removed or its signature changed without
2032      * corresponding modifications to the above class.
2033      */
2034     private static ClassLoader latestUserDefinedLoader() {
2035         return sun.misc.VM.latestUserDefinedLoader();
2036     }
2037 
2038     /**
2039      * Default GetField implementation.
2040      */
2041     private class GetFieldImpl extends GetField {
2042 
2043         /** class descriptor describing serializable fields */
2044         private final ObjectStreamClass desc;
2045         /** primitive field values */
2046         private final byte[] primVals;
2047         /** object field values */
2048         private final Object[] objVals;
2049         /** object field value handles */
2050         private final int[] objHandles;
2051 
2052         /**
2053          * Creates GetFieldImpl object for reading fields defined in given
2054          * class descriptor.
2055          */
2056         GetFieldImpl(ObjectStreamClass desc) {
2057             this.desc = desc;
2058             primVals = new byte[desc.getPrimDataSize()];
2059             objVals = new Object[desc.getNumObjFields()];
2060             objHandles = new int[objVals.length];
2061         }
2062 
2063         public ObjectStreamClass getObjectStreamClass() {
2064             return desc;
2065         }
2066 
2067         public boolean defaulted(String name) throws IOException {
2068             return (getFieldOffset(name, null) < 0);
2069         }
2070 
2071         public boolean get(String name, boolean val) throws IOException {
2072             int off = getFieldOffset(name, Boolean.TYPE);
2073             return (off >= 0) ? Bits.getBoolean(primVals, off) : val;
2074         }
2075 
2076         public byte get(String name, byte val) throws IOException {
2077             int off = getFieldOffset(name, Byte.TYPE);
2078             return (off >= 0) ? primVals[off] : val;
2079         }
2080 
2081         public char get(String name, char val) throws IOException {
2082             int off = getFieldOffset(name, Character.TYPE);
2083             return (off >= 0) ? Bits.getChar(primVals, off) : val;
2084         }
2085 
2086         public short get(String name, short val) throws IOException {
2087             int off = getFieldOffset(name, Short.TYPE);
2088             return (off >= 0) ? Bits.getShort(primVals, off) : val;
2089         }
2090 
2091         public int get(String name, int val) throws IOException {
2092             int off = getFieldOffset(name, Integer.TYPE);
2093             return (off >= 0) ? Bits.getInt(primVals, off) : val;
2094         }
2095 
2096         public float get(String name, float val) throws IOException {
2097             int off = getFieldOffset(name, Float.TYPE);
2098             return (off >= 0) ? Bits.getFloat(primVals, off) : val;
2099         }
2100 
2101         public long get(String name, long val) throws IOException {
2102             int off = getFieldOffset(name, Long.TYPE);
2103             return (off >= 0) ? Bits.getLong(primVals, off) : val;
2104         }
2105 
2106         public double get(String name, double val) throws IOException {
2107             int off = getFieldOffset(name, Double.TYPE);
2108             return (off >= 0) ? Bits.getDouble(primVals, off) : val;
2109         }
2110 
2111         public Object get(String name, Object val) throws IOException {
2112             int off = getFieldOffset(name, Object.class);
2113             if (off >= 0) {
2114                 int objHandle = objHandles[off];
2115                 handles.markDependency(passHandle, objHandle);
2116                 return (handles.lookupException(objHandle) == null) ?
2117                     objVals[off] : null;
2118             } else {
2119                 return val;
2120             }
2121         }
2122 
2123         /**
2124          * Reads primitive and object field values from stream.
2125          */
2126         void readFields() throws IOException {
2127             bin.readFully(primVals, 0, primVals.length, false);
2128 
2129             int oldHandle = passHandle;
2130             ObjectStreamField[] fields = desc.getFields(false);
2131             int numPrimFields = fields.length - objVals.length;
2132             for (int i = 0; i < objVals.length; i++) {
2133                 objVals[i] =
2134                     readObject0(fields[numPrimFields + i].isUnshared());
2135                 objHandles[i] = passHandle;
2136             }
2137             passHandle = oldHandle;
2138         }
2139 
2140         /**
2141          * Returns offset of field with given name and type.  A specified type
2142          * of null matches all types, Object.class matches all non-primitive
2143          * types, and any other non-null type matches assignable types only.
2144          * If no matching field is found in the (incoming) class
2145          * descriptor but a matching field is present in the associated local
2146          * class descriptor, returns -1.  Throws IllegalArgumentException if
2147          * neither incoming nor local class descriptor contains a match.
2148          */
2149         private int getFieldOffset(String name, Class type) {
2150             ObjectStreamField field = desc.getField(name, type);
2151             if (field != null) {
2152                 return field.getOffset();
2153             } else if (desc.getLocalDesc().getField(name, type) != null) {
2154                 return -1;
2155             } else {
2156                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("no such field " + name +
2157                                                    " with type " + type);
2158             }
2159         }
2160     }
2161 
2162     /**
2163      * Prioritized list of callbacks to be performed once object graph has been
2164      * completely deserialized.
2165      */
2166     private static class ValidationList {
2167 
2168         private static class Callback {
2169             final ObjectInputValidation obj;
2170             final int priority;
2171             Callback next;
2172             final AccessControlContext acc;
2173 
2174             Callback(ObjectInputValidation obj, int priority, Callback next,
2175                 AccessControlContext acc)
2176             {
2177                 this.obj = obj;
2178                 this.priority = priority;
2179                 this.next = next;
2180                 this.acc = acc;
2181             }
2182         }
2183 
2184         /** linked list of callbacks */
2185         private Callback list;
2186 
2187         /**
2188          * Creates new (empty) ValidationList.
2189          */
2190         ValidationList() {
2191         }
2192 
2193         /**
2194          * Registers callback.  Throws InvalidObjectException if callback
2195          * object is null.
2196          */
2197         void register(ObjectInputValidation obj, int priority)
2198             throws InvalidObjectException
2199         {
2200             if (obj == null) {
2201                 throw new InvalidObjectException("null callback");
2202             }
2203 
2204             Callback prev = null, cur = list;
2205             while (cur != null && priority < cur.priority) {
2206                 prev = cur;
2207                 cur = cur.next;
2208             }
2209             AccessControlContext acc = AccessController.getContext();
2210             if (prev != null) {
2211                 prev.next = new Callback(obj, priority, cur, acc);
2212             } else {
2213                 list = new Callback(obj, priority, list, acc);
2214             }
2215         }
2216 
2217         /**
2218          * Invokes all registered callbacks and clears the callback list.
2219          * Callbacks with higher priorities are called first; those with equal
2220          * priorities may be called in any order.  If any of the callbacks
2221          * throws an InvalidObjectException, the callback process is terminated
2222          * and the exception propagated upwards.
2223          */
2224         void doCallbacks() throws InvalidObjectException {
2225             try {
2226                 while (list != null) {
2227                     AccessController.doPrivileged(
2228                         new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Void>()
2229                     {
2230                         public Void run() throws InvalidObjectException {
2231                             list.obj.validateObject();
2232                             return null;
2233                         }
2234                     }, list.acc);
2235                     list = list.next;
2236                 }
2237             } catch (PrivilegedActionException ex) {
2238                 list = null;
2239                 throw (InvalidObjectException) ex.getException();
2240             }
2241         }
2242 
2243         /**
2244          * Resets the callback list to its initial (empty) state.
2245          */
2246         public void clear() {
2247             list = null;
2248         }
2249     }
2250 
2251     /**
2252      * Input stream supporting single-byte peek operations.
2253      */
2254     private static class PeekInputStream extends InputStream {
2255 
2256         /** underlying stream */
2257         private final InputStream in;
2258         /** peeked byte */
2259         private int peekb = -1;
2260 
2261         /**
2262          * Creates new PeekInputStream on top of given underlying stream.
2263          */
2264         PeekInputStream(InputStream in) {
2265             this.in = in;
2266         }
2267 
2268         /**
2269          * Peeks at next byte value in stream.  Similar to read(), except
2270          * that it does not consume the read value.
2271          */
2272         int peek() throws IOException {
2273             return (peekb >= 0) ? peekb : (peekb = in.read());
2274         }
2275 
2276         public int read() throws IOException {
2277             if (peekb >= 0) {
2278                 int v = peekb;
2279                 peekb = -1;
2280                 return v;
2281             } else {
2282                 return in.read();
2283             }
2284         }
2285 
2286         public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
2287             if (len == 0) {
2288                 return 0;
2289             } else if (peekb < 0) {
2290                 return in.read(b, off, len);
2291             } else {
2292                 b[off++] = (byte) peekb;
2293                 len--;
2294                 peekb = -1;
2295                 int n = in.read(b, off, len);
2296                 return (n >= 0) ? (n + 1) : 1;
2297             }
2298         }
2299 
2300         void readFully(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
2301             int n = 0;
2302             while (n < len) {
2303                 int count = read(b, off + n, len - n);
2304                 if (count < 0) {
2305                     throw new EOFException();
2306                 }
2307                 n += count;
2308             }
2309         }
2310 
2311         public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
2312             if (n <= 0) {
2313                 return 0;
2314             }
2315             int skipped = 0;
2316             if (peekb >= 0) {
2317                 peekb = -1;
2318                 skipped++;
2319                 n--;
2320             }
2321             return skipped + skip(n);
2322         }
2323 
2324         public int available() throws IOException {
2325             return in.available() + ((peekb >= 0) ? 1 : 0);
2326         }
2327 
2328         public void close() throws IOException {
2329             in.close();
2330         }
2331     }
2332 
2333     /**
2334      * Input stream with two modes: in default mode, inputs data written in the
2335      * same format as DataOutputStream; in "block data" mode, inputs data
2336      * bracketed by block data markers (see object serialization specification
2337      * for details).  Buffering depends on block data mode: when in default
2338      * mode, no data is buffered in advance; when in block data mode, all data
2339      * for the current data block is read in at once (and buffered).
2340      */
2341     private class BlockDataInputStream
2342         extends InputStream implements DataInput
2343     {
2344         /** maximum data block length */
2345         private static final int MAX_BLOCK_SIZE = 1024;
2346         /** maximum data block header length */
2347         private static final int MAX_HEADER_SIZE = 5;
2348         /** (tunable) length of char buffer (for reading strings) */
2349         private static final int CHAR_BUF_SIZE = 256;
2350         /** readBlockHeader() return value indicating header read may block */
2351         private static final int HEADER_BLOCKED = -2;
2352 
2353         /** buffer for reading general/block data */
2354         private final byte[] buf = new byte[MAX_BLOCK_SIZE];
2355         /** buffer for reading block data headers */
2356         private final byte[] hbuf = new byte[MAX_HEADER_SIZE];
2357         /** char buffer for fast string reads */
2358         private final char[] cbuf = new char[CHAR_BUF_SIZE];
2359 
2360         /** block data mode */
2361         private boolean blkmode = false;
2362 
2363         // block data state fields; values meaningful only when blkmode true
2364         /** current offset into buf */
2365         private int pos = 0;
2366         /** end offset of valid data in buf, or -1 if no more block data */
2367         private int end = -1;
2368         /** number of bytes in current block yet to be read from stream */
2369         private int unread = 0;
2370 
2371         /** underlying stream (wrapped in peekable filter stream) */
2372         private final PeekInputStream in;
2373         /** loopback stream (for data reads that span data blocks) */
2374         private final DataInputStream din;
2375 
2376         /**
2377          * Creates new BlockDataInputStream on top of given underlying stream.
2378          * Block data mode is turned off by default.
2379          */
2380         BlockDataInputStream(InputStream in) {
2381             this.in = new PeekInputStream(in);
2382             din = new DataInputStream(this);
2383         }
2384 
2385         /**
2386          * Sets block data mode to the given mode (true == on, false == off)
2387          * and returns the previous mode value.  If the new mode is the same as
2388          * the old mode, no action is taken.  Throws IllegalStateException if
2389          * block data mode is being switched from on to off while unconsumed
2390          * block data is still present in the stream.
2391          */
2392         boolean setBlockDataMode(boolean newmode) throws IOException {
2393             if (blkmode == newmode) {
2394                 return blkmode;
2395             }
2396             if (newmode) {
2397                 pos = 0;
2398                 end = 0;
2399                 unread = 0;
2400             } else if (pos < end) {
2401                 throw new IllegalStateException("unread block data");
2402             }
2403             blkmode = newmode;
2404             return !blkmode;
2405         }
2406 
2407         /**
2408          * Returns true if the stream is currently in block data mode, false
2409          * otherwise.
2410          */
2411         boolean getBlockDataMode() {
2412             return blkmode;
2413         }
2414 
2415         /**
2416          * If in block data mode, skips to the end of the current group of data
2417          * blocks (but does not unset block data mode).  If not in block data
2418          * mode, throws an IllegalStateException.
2419          */
2420         void skipBlockData() throws IOException {
2421             if (!blkmode) {
2422                 throw new IllegalStateException("not in block data mode");
2423             }
2424             while (end >= 0) {
2425                 refill();
2426             }
2427         }
2428 
2429         /**
2430          * Attempts to read in the next block data header (if any).  If
2431          * canBlock is false and a full header cannot be read without possibly
2432          * blocking, returns HEADER_BLOCKED, else if the next element in the
2433          * stream is a block data header, returns the block data length
2434          * specified by the header, else returns -1.
2435          */
2436         private int readBlockHeader(boolean canBlock) throws IOException {
2437             if (defaultDataEnd) {
2438                 /*
2439                  * Fix for 4360508: stream is currently at the end of a field
2440                  * value block written via default serialization; since there
2441                  * is no terminating TC_ENDBLOCKDATA tag, simulate
2442                  * end-of-custom-data behavior explicitly.
2443                  */
2444                 return -1;
2445             }
2446             try {
2447                 for (;;) {
2448                     int avail = canBlock ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : in.available();
2449                     if (avail == 0) {
2450                         return HEADER_BLOCKED;
2451                     }
2452 
2453                     int tc = in.peek();
2454                     switch (tc) {
2455                         case TC_BLOCKDATA:
2456                             if (avail < 2) {
2457                                 return HEADER_BLOCKED;
2458                             }
2459                             in.readFully(hbuf, 0, 2);
2460                             return hbuf[1] & 0xFF;
2461 
2462                         case TC_BLOCKDATALONG:
2463                             if (avail < 5) {
2464                                 return HEADER_BLOCKED;
2465                             }
2466                             in.readFully(hbuf, 0, 5);
2467                             int len = Bits.getInt(hbuf, 1);
2468                             if (len < 0) {
2469                                 throw new StreamCorruptedException(
2470                                     "illegal block data header length: " +
2471                                     len);
2472                             }
2473                             return len;
2474 
2475                         /*
2476                          * TC_RESETs may occur in between data blocks.
2477                          * Unfortunately, this case must be parsed at a lower
2478                          * level than other typecodes, since primitive data
2479                          * reads may span data blocks separated by a TC_RESET.
2480                          */
2481                         case TC_RESET:
2482                             in.read();
2483                             handleReset();
2484                             break;
2485 
2486                         default:
2487                             if (tc >= 0 && (tc < TC_BASE || tc > TC_MAX)) {
2488                                 throw new StreamCorruptedException(
2489                                     String.format("invalid type code: %02X",
2490                                     tc));
2491                             }
2492                             return -1;
2493                     }
2494                 }
2495             } catch (EOFException ex) {
2496                 throw new StreamCorruptedException(
2497                     "unexpected EOF while reading block data header");
2498             }
2499         }
2500 
2501         /**
2502          * Refills internal buffer buf with block data.  Any data in buf at the
2503          * time of the call is considered consumed.  Sets the pos, end, and
2504          * unread fields to reflect the new amount of available block data; if
2505          * the next element in the stream is not a data block, sets pos and
2506          * unread to 0 and end to -1.
2507          */
2508         private void refill() throws IOException {
2509             try {
2510                 do {
2511                     pos = 0;
2512                     if (unread > 0) {
2513                         int n =
2514                             in.read(buf, 0, Math.min(unread, MAX_BLOCK_SIZE));
2515                         if (n >= 0) {
2516                             end = n;
2517                             unread -= n;
2518                         } else {
2519                             throw new StreamCorruptedException(
2520                                 "unexpected EOF in middle of data block");
2521                         }
2522                     } else {
2523                         int n = readBlockHeader(true);
2524                         if (n >= 0) {
2525                             end = 0;
2526                             unread = n;
2527                         } else {
2528                             end = -1;
2529                             unread = 0;
2530                         }
2531                     }
2532                 } while (pos == end);
2533             } catch (IOException ex) {
2534                 pos = 0;
2535                 end = -1;
2536                 unread = 0;
2537                 throw ex;
2538             }
2539         }
2540 
2541         /**
2542          * If in block data mode, returns the number of unconsumed bytes
2543          * remaining in the current data block.  If not in block data mode,
2544          * throws an IllegalStateException.
2545          */
2546         int currentBlockRemaining() {
2547             if (blkmode) {
2548                 return (end >= 0) ? (end - pos) + unread : 0;
2549             } else {
2550                 throw new IllegalStateException();
2551             }
2552         }
2553 
2554         /**
2555          * Peeks at (but does not consume) and returns the next byte value in
2556          * the stream, or -1 if the end of the stream/block data (if in block
2557          * data mode) has been reached.
2558          */
2559         int peek() throws IOException {
2560             if (blkmode) {
2561                 if (pos == end) {
2562                     refill();
2563                 }
2564                 return (end >= 0) ? (buf[pos] & 0xFF) : -1;
2565             } else {
2566                 return in.peek();
2567             }
2568         }
2569 
2570         /**
2571          * Peeks at (but does not consume) and returns the next byte value in
2572          * the stream, or throws EOFException if end of stream/block data has
2573          * been reached.
2574          */
2575         byte peekByte() throws IOException {
2576             int val = peek();
2577             if (val < 0) {
2578                 throw new EOFException();
2579             }
2580             return (byte) val;
2581         }
2582 
2583 
2584         /* ----------------- generic input stream methods ------------------ */
2585         /*
2586          * The following methods are equivalent to their counterparts in
2587          * InputStream, except that they interpret data block boundaries and
2588          * read the requested data from within data blocks when in block data
2589          * mode.
2590          */
2591 
2592         public int read() throws IOException {
2593             if (blkmode) {
2594                 if (pos == end) {
2595                     refill();
2596                 }
2597                 return (end >= 0) ? (buf[pos++] & 0xFF) : -1;
2598             } else {
2599                 return in.read();
2600             }
2601         }
2602 
2603         public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
2604             return read(b, off, len, false);
2605         }
2606 
2607         public long skip(long len) throws IOException {
2608             long remain = len;
2609             while (remain > 0) {
2610                 if (blkmode) {
2611                     if (pos == end) {
2612                         refill();
2613                     }
2614                     if (end < 0) {
2615                         break;
2616                     }
2617                     int nread = (int) Math.min(remain, end - pos);
2618                     remain -= nread;
2619                     pos += nread;
2620                 } else {
2621                     int nread = (int) Math.min(remain, MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
2622                     if ((nread = in.read(buf, 0, nread)) < 0) {
2623                         break;
2624                     }
2625                     remain -= nread;
2626                 }
2627             }
2628             return len - remain;
2629         }
2630 
2631         public int available() throws IOException {
2632             if (blkmode) {
2633                 if ((pos == end) && (unread == 0)) {
2634                     int n;
2635                     while ((n = readBlockHeader(false)) == 0) ;
2636                     switch (n) {
2637                         case HEADER_BLOCKED:
2638                             break;
2639 
2640                         case -1:
2641                             pos = 0;
2642                             end = -1;
2643                             break;
2644 
2645                         default:
2646                             pos = 0;
2647                             end = 0;
2648                             unread = n;
2649                             break;
2650                     }
2651                 }
2652                 // avoid unnecessary call to in.available() if possible
2653                 int unreadAvail = (unread > 0) ?
2654                     Math.min(in.available(), unread) : 0;
2655                 return (end >= 0) ? (end - pos) + unreadAvail : 0;
2656             } else {
2657                 return in.available();
2658             }
2659         }
2660 
2661         public void close() throws IOException {
2662             if (blkmode) {
2663                 pos = 0;
2664                 end = -1;
2665                 unread = 0;
2666             }
2667             in.close();
2668         }
2669 
2670         /**
2671          * Attempts to read len bytes into byte array b at offset off.  Returns
2672          * the number of bytes read, or -1 if the end of stream/block data has
2673          * been reached.  If copy is true, reads values into an intermediate
2674          * buffer before copying them to b (to avoid exposing a reference to
2675          * b).
2676          */
2677         int read(byte[] b, int off, int len, boolean copy) throws IOException {
2678             if (len == 0) {
2679                 return 0;
2680             } else if (blkmode) {
2681                 if (pos == end) {
2682                     refill();
2683                 }
2684                 if (end < 0) {
2685                     return -1;
2686                 }
2687                 int nread = Math.min(len, end - pos);
2688                 System.arraycopy(buf, pos, b, off, nread);
2689                 pos += nread;
2690                 return nread;
2691             } else if (copy) {
2692                 int nread = in.read(buf, 0, Math.min(len, MAX_BLOCK_SIZE));
2693                 if (nread > 0) {
2694                     System.arraycopy(buf, 0, b, off, nread);
2695                 }
2696                 return nread;
2697             } else {
2698                 return in.read(b, off, len);
2699             }
2700         }
2701 
2702         /* ----------------- primitive data input methods ------------------ */
2703         /*
2704          * The following methods are equivalent to their counterparts in
2705          * DataInputStream, except that they interpret data block boundaries
2706          * and read the requested data from within data blocks when in block
2707          * data mode.
2708          */
2709 
2710         public void readFully(byte[] b) throws IOException {
2711             readFully(b, 0, b.length, false);
2712         }
2713 
2714         public void readFully(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
2715             readFully(b, off, len, false);
2716         }
2717 
2718         public void readFully(byte[] b, int off, int len, boolean copy)
2719             throws IOException
2720         {
2721             while (len > 0) {
2722                 int n = read(b, off, len, copy);
2723                 if (n < 0) {
2724                     throw new EOFException();
2725                 }
2726                 off += n;
2727                 len -= n;
2728             }
2729         }
2730 
2731         public int skipBytes(int n) throws IOException {
2732             return din.skipBytes(n);
2733         }
2734 
2735         public boolean readBoolean() throws IOException {
2736             int v = read();
2737             if (v < 0) {
2738                 throw new EOFException();
2739             }
2740             return (v != 0);
2741         }
2742 
2743         public byte readByte() throws IOException {
2744             int v = read();
2745             if (v < 0) {
2746                 throw new EOFException();
2747             }
2748             return (byte) v;
2749         }
2750 
2751         public int readUnsignedByte() throws IOException {
2752             int v = read();
2753             if (v < 0) {
2754                 throw new EOFException();
2755             }
2756             return v;
2757         }
2758 
2759         public char readChar() throws IOException {
2760             if (!blkmode) {
2761                 pos = 0;
2762                 in.readFully(buf, 0, 2);
2763             } else if (end - pos < 2) {
2764                 return din.readChar();
2765             }
2766             char v = Bits.getChar(buf, pos);
2767             pos += 2;
2768             return v;
2769         }
2770 
2771         public short readShort() throws IOException {
2772             if (!blkmode) {
2773                 pos = 0;
2774                 in.readFully(buf, 0, 2);
2775             } else if (end - pos < 2) {
2776                 return din.readShort();
2777             }
2778             short v = Bits.getShort(buf, pos);
2779             pos += 2;
2780             return v;
2781         }
2782 
2783         public int readUnsignedShort() throws IOException {
2784             if (!blkmode) {
2785                 pos = 0;
2786                 in.readFully(buf, 0, 2);
2787             } else if (end - pos < 2) {
2788                 return din.readUnsignedShort();
2789             }
2790             int v = Bits.getShort(buf, pos) & 0xFFFF;
2791             pos += 2;
2792             return v;
2793         }
2794 
2795         public int readInt() throws IOException {
2796             if (!blkmode) {
2797                 pos = 0;
2798                 in.readFully(buf, 0, 4);
2799             } else if (end - pos < 4) {
2800                 return din.readInt();
2801             }
2802             int v = Bits.getInt(buf, pos);
2803             pos += 4;
2804             return v;
2805         }
2806 
2807         public float readFloat() throws IOException {
2808             if (!blkmode) {
2809                 pos = 0;
2810                 in.readFully(buf, 0, 4);
2811             } else if (end - pos < 4) {
2812                 return din.readFloat();
2813             }
2814             float v = Bits.getFloat(buf, pos);
2815             pos += 4;
2816             return v;
2817         }
2818 
2819         public long readLong() throws IOException {
2820             if (!blkmode) {
2821                 pos = 0;
2822                 in.readFully(buf, 0, 8);
2823             } else if (end - pos < 8) {
2824                 return din.readLong();
2825             }
2826             long v = Bits.getLong(buf, pos);
2827             pos += 8;
2828             return v;
2829         }
2830 
2831         public double readDouble() throws IOException {
2832             if (!blkmode) {
2833                 pos = 0;
2834                 in.readFully(buf, 0, 8);
2835             } else if (end - pos < 8) {
2836                 return din.readDouble();
2837             }
2838             double v = Bits.getDouble(buf, pos);
2839             pos += 8;
2840             return v;
2841         }
2842 
2843         public String readUTF() throws IOException {
2844             return readUTFBody(readUnsignedShort());
2845         }
2846 
2847         public String readLine() throws IOException {
2848             return din.readLine();      // deprecated, not worth optimizing
2849         }
2850 
2851         /* -------------- primitive data array input methods --------------- */
2852         /*
2853          * The following methods read in spans of primitive data values.
2854          * Though equivalent to calling the corresponding primitive read
2855          * methods repeatedly, these methods are optimized for reading groups
2856          * of primitive data values more efficiently.
2857          */
2858 
2859         void readBooleans(boolean[] v, int off, int len) throws IOException {
2860             int stop, endoff = off + len;
2861             while (off < endoff) {
2862                 if (!blkmode) {
2863                     int span = Math.min(endoff - off, MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
2864                     in.readFully(buf, 0, span);
2865                     stop = off + span;
2866                     pos = 0;
2867                 } else if (end - pos < 1) {
2868                     v[off++] = din.readBoolean();
2869                     continue;
2870                 } else {
2871                     stop = Math.min(endoff, off + end - pos);
2872                 }
2873 
2874                 while (off < stop) {
2875                     v[off++] = Bits.getBoolean(buf, pos++);
2876                 }
2877             }
2878         }
2879 
2880         void readChars(char[] v, int off, int len) throws IOException {
2881             int stop, endoff = off + len;
2882             while (off < endoff) {
2883                 if (!blkmode) {
2884                     int span = Math.min(endoff - off, MAX_BLOCK_SIZE >> 1);
2885                     in.readFully(buf, 0, span << 1);
2886                     stop = off + span;
2887                     pos = 0;
2888                 } else if (end - pos < 2) {
2889                     v[off++] = din.readChar();
2890                     continue;
2891                 } else {
2892                     stop = Math.min(endoff, off + ((end - pos) >> 1));
2893                 }
2894 
2895                 while (off < stop) {
2896                     v[off++] = Bits.getChar(buf, pos);
2897                     pos += 2;
2898                 }
2899             }
2900         }
2901 
2902         void readShorts(short[] v, int off, int len) throws IOException {
2903             int stop, endoff = off + len;
2904             while (off < endoff) {
2905                 if (!blkmode) {
2906                     int span = Math.min(endoff - off, MAX_BLOCK_SIZE >> 1);
2907                     in.readFully(buf, 0, span << 1);
2908                     stop = off + span;
2909                     pos = 0;
2910                 } else if (end - pos < 2) {
2911                     v[off++] = din.readShort();
2912                     continue;
2913                 } else {
2914                     stop = Math.min(endoff, off + ((end - pos) >> 1));
2915                 }
2916 
2917                 while (off < stop) {
2918                     v[off++] = Bits.getShort(buf, pos);
2919                     pos += 2;
2920                 }
2921             }
2922         }
2923 
2924         void readInts(int[] v, int off, int len) throws IOException {
2925             int stop, endoff = off + len;
2926             while (off < endoff) {
2927                 if (!blkmode) {
2928                     int span = Math.min(endoff - off, MAX_BLOCK_SIZE >> 2);
2929                     in.readFully(buf, 0, span << 2);
2930                     stop = off + span;
2931                     pos = 0;
2932                 } else if (end - pos < 4) {
2933                     v[off++] = din.readInt();
2934                     continue;
2935                 } else {
2936                     stop = Math.min(endoff, off + ((end - pos) >> 2));
2937                 }
2938 
2939                 while (off < stop) {
2940                     v[off++] = Bits.getInt(buf, pos);
2941                     pos += 4;
2942                 }
2943             }
2944         }
2945 
2946         void readFloats(float[] v, int off, int len) throws IOException {
2947             int span, endoff = off + len;
2948             while (off < endoff) {
2949                 if (!blkmode) {
2950                     span = Math.min(endoff - off, MAX_BLOCK_SIZE >> 2);
2951                     in.readFully(buf, 0, span << 2);
2952                     pos = 0;
2953                 } else if (end - pos < 4) {
2954                     v[off++] = din.readFloat();
2955                     continue;
2956                 } else {
2957                     span = Math.min(endoff - off, ((end - pos) >> 2));
2958                 }
2959 
2960                 bytesToFloats(buf, pos, v, off, span);
2961                 off += span;
2962                 pos += span << 2;
2963             }
2964         }
2965 
2966         void readLongs(long[] v, int off, int len) throws IOException {
2967             int stop, endoff = off + len;
2968             while (off < endoff) {
2969                 if (!blkmode) {
2970                     int span = Math.min(endoff - off, MAX_BLOCK_SIZE >> 3);
2971                     in.readFully(buf, 0, span << 3);
2972                     stop = off + span;
2973                     pos = 0;
2974                 } else if (end - pos < 8) {
2975                     v[off++] = din.readLong();
2976                     continue;
2977                 } else {
2978                     stop = Math.min(endoff, off + ((end - pos) >> 3));
2979                 }
2980 
2981                 while (off < stop) {
2982                     v[off++] = Bits.getLong(buf, pos);
2983                     pos += 8;
2984                 }
2985             }
2986         }
2987 
2988         void readDoubles(double[] v, int off, int len) throws IOException {
2989             int span, endoff = off + len;
2990             while (off < endoff) {
2991                 if (!blkmode) {
2992                     span = Math.min(endoff - off, MAX_BLOCK_SIZE >> 3);
2993                     in.readFully(buf, 0, span << 3);
2994                     pos = 0;
2995                 } else if (end - pos < 8) {
2996                     v[off++] = din.readDouble();
2997                     continue;
2998                 } else {
2999                     span = Math.min(endoff - off, ((end - pos) >> 3));
3000                 }
3001 
3002                 bytesToDoubles(buf, pos, v, off, span);
3003                 off += span;
3004                 pos += span << 3;
3005             }
3006         }
3007 
3008         /**
3009          * Reads in string written in "long" UTF format.  "Long" UTF format is
3010          * identical to standard UTF, except that it uses an 8 byte header
3011          * (instead of the standard 2 bytes) to convey the UTF encoding length.
3012          */
3013         String readLongUTF() throws IOException {
3014             return readUTFBody(readLong());
3015         }
3016 
3017         /**
3018          * Reads in the "body" (i.e., the UTF representation minus the 2-byte
3019          * or 8-byte length header) of a UTF encoding, which occupies the next
3020          * utflen bytes.
3021          */
3022         private String readUTFBody(long utflen) throws IOException {
3023             StringBuilder sbuf = new StringBuilder();
3024             if (!blkmode) {
3025                 end = pos = 0;
3026             }
3027 
3028             while (utflen > 0) {
3029                 int avail = end - pos;
3030                 if (avail >= 3 || (long) avail == utflen) {
3031                     utflen -= readUTFSpan(sbuf, utflen);
3032                 } else {
3033                     if (blkmode) {
3034                         // near block boundary, read one byte at a time
3035                         utflen -= readUTFChar(sbuf, utflen);
3036                     } else {
3037                         // shift and refill buffer manually
3038                         if (avail > 0) {
3039                             System.arraycopy(buf, pos, buf, 0, avail);
3040                         }
3041                         pos = 0;
3042                         end = (int) Math.min(MAX_BLOCK_SIZE, utflen);
3043                         in.readFully(buf, avail, end - avail);
3044                     }
3045                 }
3046             }
3047 
3048             return sbuf.toString();
3049         }
3050 
3051         /**
3052          * Reads span of UTF-encoded characters out of internal buffer
3053          * (starting at offset pos and ending at or before offset end),
3054          * consuming no more than utflen bytes.  Appends read characters to
3055          * sbuf.  Returns the number of bytes consumed.
3056          */
3057         private long readUTFSpan(StringBuilder sbuf, long utflen)
3058             throws IOException
3059         {
3060             int cpos = 0;
3061             int start = pos;
3062             int avail = Math.min(end - pos, CHAR_BUF_SIZE);
3063             // stop short of last char unless all of utf bytes in buffer
3064             int stop = pos + ((utflen > avail) ? avail - 2 : (int) utflen);
3065             boolean outOfBounds = false;
3066 
3067             try {
3068                 while (pos < stop) {
3069                     int b1, b2, b3;
3070                     b1 = buf[pos++] & 0xFF;
3071                     switch (b1 >> 4) {
3072                         case 0:
3073                         case 1:
3074                         case 2:
3075                         case 3:
3076                         case 4:
3077                         case 5:
3078                         case 6:
3079                         case 7:   // 1 byte format: 0xxxxxxx
3080                             cbuf[cpos++] = (char) b1;
3081                             break;
3082 
3083                         case 12:
3084                         case 13:  // 2 byte format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
3085                             b2 = buf[pos++];
3086                             if ((b2 & 0xC0) != 0x80) {
3087                                 throw new UTFDataFormatException();
3088                             }
3089                             cbuf[cpos++] = (char) (((b1 & 0x1F) << 6) |
3090                                                    ((b2 & 0x3F) << 0));
3091                             break;
3092 
3093                         case 14:  // 3 byte format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
3094                             b3 = buf[pos + 1];
3095                             b2 = buf[pos + 0];
3096                             pos += 2;
3097                             if ((b2 & 0xC0) != 0x80 || (b3 & 0xC0) != 0x80) {
3098                                 throw new UTFDataFormatException();
3099                             }
3100                             cbuf[cpos++] = (char) (((b1 & 0x0F) << 12) |
3101                                                    ((b2 & 0x3F) << 6) |
3102                                                    ((b3 & 0x3F) << 0));
3103                             break;
3104 
3105                         default:  // 10xx xxxx, 1111 xxxx
3106                             throw new UTFDataFormatException();
3107                     }
3108                 }
3109             } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
3110                 outOfBounds = true;
3111             } finally {
3112                 if (outOfBounds || (pos - start) > utflen) {
3113                     /*
3114                      * Fix for 4450867: if a malformed utf char causes the
3115                      * conversion loop to scan past the expected end of the utf
3116                      * string, only consume the expected number of utf bytes.
3117                      */
3118                     pos = start + (int) utflen;
3119                     throw new UTFDataFormatException();
3120                 }
3121             }
3122 
3123             sbuf.append(cbuf, 0, cpos);
3124             return pos - start;
3125         }
3126 
3127         /**
3128          * Reads in single UTF-encoded character one byte at a time, appends
3129          * the character to sbuf, and returns the number of bytes consumed.
3130          * This method is used when reading in UTF strings written in block
3131          * data mode to handle UTF-encoded characters which (potentially)
3132          * straddle block-data boundaries.
3133          */
3134         private int readUTFChar(StringBuilder sbuf, long utflen)
3135             throws IOException
3136         {
3137             int b1, b2, b3;
3138             b1 = readByte() & 0xFF;
3139             switch (b1 >> 4) {
3140                 case 0:
3141                 case 1:
3142                 case 2:
3143                 case 3:
3144                 case 4:
3145                 case 5:
3146                 case 6:
3147                 case 7:     // 1 byte format: 0xxxxxxx
3148                     sbuf.append((char) b1);
3149                     return 1;
3150 
3151                 case 12:
3152                 case 13:    // 2 byte format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
3153                     if (utflen < 2) {
3154                         throw new UTFDataFormatException();
3155                     }
3156                     b2 = readByte();
3157                     if ((b2 & 0xC0) != 0x80) {
3158                         throw new UTFDataFormatException();
3159                     }
3160                     sbuf.append((char) (((b1 & 0x1F) << 6) |
3161                                         ((b2 & 0x3F) << 0)));
3162                     return 2;
3163 
3164                 case 14:    // 3 byte format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
3165                     if (utflen < 3) {
3166                         if (utflen == 2) {
3167                             readByte();         // consume remaining byte
3168                         }
3169                         throw new UTFDataFormatException();
3170                     }
3171                     b2 = readByte();
3172                     b3 = readByte();
3173                     if ((b2 & 0xC0) != 0x80 || (b3 & 0xC0) != 0x80) {
3174                         throw new UTFDataFormatException();
3175                     }
3176                     sbuf.append((char) (((b1 & 0x0F) << 12) |
3177                                         ((b2 & 0x3F) << 6) |
3178                                         ((b3 & 0x3F) << 0)));
3179                     return 3;
3180 
3181                 default:   // 10xx xxxx, 1111 xxxx
3182                     throw new UTFDataFormatException();
3183             }
3184         }
3185     }
3186 
3187     /**
3188      * Unsynchronized table which tracks wire handle to object mappings, as
3189      * well as ClassNotFoundExceptions associated with deserialized objects.
3190      * This class implements an exception-propagation algorithm for
3191      * determining which objects should have ClassNotFoundExceptions associated
3192      * with them, taking into account cycles and discontinuities (e.g., skipped
3193      * fields) in the object graph.
3194      *
3195      * <p>General use of the table is as follows: during deserialization, a
3196      * given object is first assigned a handle by calling the assign method.
3197      * This method leaves the assigned handle in an "open" state, wherein
3198      * dependencies on the exception status of other handles can be registered
3199      * by calling the markDependency method, or an exception can be directly
3200      * associated with the handle by calling markException.  When a handle is
3201      * tagged with an exception, the HandleTable assumes responsibility for
3202      * propagating the exception to any other objects which depend
3203      * (transitively) on the exception-tagged object.
3204      *
3205      * <p>Once all exception information/dependencies for the handle have been
3206      * registered, the handle should be "closed" by calling the finish method
3207      * on it.  The act of finishing a handle allows the exception propagation
3208      * algorithm to aggressively prune dependency links, lessening the
3209      * performance/memory impact of exception tracking.
3210      *
3211      * <p>Note that the exception propagation algorithm used depends on handles
3212      * being assigned/finished in LIFO order; however, for simplicity as well
3213      * as memory conservation, it does not enforce this constraint.
3214      */
3215     // REMIND: add full description of exception propagation algorithm?
3216     private static class HandleTable {
3217 
3218         /* status codes indicating whether object has associated exception */
3219         private static final byte STATUS_OK = 1;
3220         private static final byte STATUS_UNKNOWN = 2;
3221         private static final byte STATUS_EXCEPTION = 3;
3222 
3223         /** array mapping handle -> object status */
3224         byte[] status;
3225         /** array mapping handle -> object/exception (depending on status) */
3226         Object[] entries;
3227         /** array mapping handle -> list of dependent handles (if any) */
3228         HandleList[] deps;
3229         /** lowest unresolved dependency */
3230         int lowDep = -1;
3231         /** number of handles in table */
3232         int size = 0;
3233 
3234         /**
3235          * Creates handle table with the given initial capacity.
3236          */
3237         HandleTable(int initialCapacity) {
3238             status = new byte[initialCapacity];
3239             entries = new Object[initialCapacity];
3240             deps = new HandleList[initialCapacity];
3241         }
3242 
3243         /**
3244          * Assigns next available handle to given object, and returns assigned
3245          * handle.  Once object has been completely deserialized (and all
3246          * dependencies on other objects identified), the handle should be
3247          * "closed" by passing it to finish().
3248          */
3249         int assign(Object obj) {
3250             if (size >= entries.length) {
3251                 grow();
3252             }
3253             status[size] = STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3254             entries[size] = obj;
3255             return size++;
3256         }
3257 
3258         /**
3259          * Registers a dependency (in exception status) of one handle on
3260          * another.  The dependent handle must be "open" (i.e., assigned, but
3261          * not finished yet).  No action is taken if either dependent or target
3262          * handle is NULL_HANDLE.
3263          */
3264         void markDependency(int dependent, int target) {
3265             if (dependent == NULL_HANDLE || target == NULL_HANDLE) {
3266                 return;
3267             }
3268             switch (status[dependent]) {
3269 
3270                 case STATUS_UNKNOWN:
3271                     switch (status[target]) {
3272                         case STATUS_OK:
3273                             // ignore dependencies on objs with no exception
3274                             break;
3275 
3276                         case STATUS_EXCEPTION:
3277                             // eagerly propagate exception
3278                             markException(dependent,
3279                                 (ClassNotFoundException) entries[target]);
3280                             break;
3281 
3282                         case STATUS_UNKNOWN:
3283                             // add to dependency list of target
3284                             if (deps[target] == null) {
3285                                 deps[target] = new HandleList();
3286                             }
3287                             deps[target].add(dependent);
3288 
3289                             // remember lowest unresolved target seen
3290                             if (lowDep < 0 || lowDep > target) {
3291                                 lowDep = target;
3292                             }
3293                             break;
3294 
3295                         default:
3296                             throw new InternalError();
3297                     }
3298                     break;
3299 
3300                 case STATUS_EXCEPTION:
3301                     break;
3302 
3303                 default:
3304                     throw new InternalError();
3305             }
3306         }
3307 
3308         /**
3309          * Associates a ClassNotFoundException (if one not already associated)
3310          * with the currently active handle and propagates it to other
3311          * referencing objects as appropriate.  The specified handle must be
3312          * "open" (i.e., assigned, but not finished yet).
3313          */
3314         void markException(int handle, ClassNotFoundException ex) {
3315             switch (status[handle]) {
3316                 case STATUS_UNKNOWN:
3317                     status[handle] = STATUS_EXCEPTION;
3318                     entries[handle] = ex;
3319 
3320                     // propagate exception to dependents
3321                     HandleList dlist = deps[handle];
3322                     if (dlist != null) {
3323                         int ndeps = dlist.size();
3324                         for (int i = 0; i < ndeps; i++) {
3325                             markException(dlist.get(i), ex);
3326                         }
3327                         deps[handle] = null;
3328                     }
3329                     break;
3330 
3331                 case STATUS_EXCEPTION:
3332                     break;
3333 
3334                 default:
3335                     throw new InternalError();
3336             }
3337         }
3338 
3339         /**
3340          * Marks given handle as finished, meaning that no new dependencies
3341          * will be marked for handle.  Calls to the assign and finish methods
3342          * must occur in LIFO order.
3343          */
3344         void finish(int handle) {
3345             int end;
3346             if (lowDep < 0) {
3347                 // no pending unknowns, only resolve current handle
3348                 end = handle + 1;
3349             } else if (lowDep >= handle) {
3350                 // pending unknowns now clearable, resolve all upward handles
3351                 end = size;
3352                 lowDep = -1;
3353             } else {
3354                 // unresolved backrefs present, can't resolve anything yet
3355                 return;
3356             }
3357 
3358             // change STATUS_UNKNOWN -> STATUS_OK in selected span of handles
3359             for (int i = handle; i < end; i++) {
3360                 switch (status[i]) {
3361                     case STATUS_UNKNOWN:
3362                         status[i] = STATUS_OK;
3363                         deps[i] = null;
3364                         break;
3365 
3366                     case STATUS_OK:
3367                     case STATUS_EXCEPTION:
3368                         break;
3369 
3370                     default:
3371                         throw new InternalError();
3372                 }
3373             }
3374         }
3375 
3376         /**
3377          * Assigns a new object to the given handle.  The object previously
3378          * associated with the handle is forgotten.  This method has no effect
3379          * if the given handle already has an exception associated with it.
3380          * This method may be called at any time after the handle is assigned.
3381          */
3382         void setObject(int handle, Object obj) {
3383             switch (status[handle]) {
3384                 case STATUS_UNKNOWN:
3385                 case STATUS_OK:
3386                     entries[handle] = obj;
3387                     break;
3388 
3389                 case STATUS_EXCEPTION:
3390                     break;
3391 
3392                 default:
3393                     throw new InternalError();
3394             }
3395         }
3396 
3397         /**
3398          * Looks up and returns object associated with the given handle.
3399          * Returns null if the given handle is NULL_HANDLE, or if it has an
3400          * associated ClassNotFoundException.
3401          */
3402         Object lookupObject(int handle) {
3403             return (handle != NULL_HANDLE &&
3404                     status[handle] != STATUS_EXCEPTION) ?
3405                 entries[handle] : null;
3406         }
3407 
3408         /**
3409          * Looks up and returns ClassNotFoundException associated with the
3410          * given handle.  Returns null if the given handle is NULL_HANDLE, or
3411          * if there is no ClassNotFoundException associated with the handle.
3412          */
3413         ClassNotFoundException lookupException(int handle) {
3414             return (handle != NULL_HANDLE &&
3415                     status[handle] == STATUS_EXCEPTION) ?
3416                 (ClassNotFoundException) entries[handle] : null;
3417         }
3418 
3419         /**
3420          * Resets table to its initial state.
3421          */
3422         void clear() {
3423             Arrays.fill(status, 0, size, (byte) 0);
3424             Arrays.fill(entries, 0, size, null);
3425             Arrays.fill(deps, 0, size, null);
3426             lowDep = -1;
3427             size = 0;
3428         }
3429 
3430         /**
3431          * Returns number of handles registered in table.
3432          */
3433         int size() {
3434             return size;
3435         }
3436 
3437         /**
3438          * Expands capacity of internal arrays.
3439          */
3440         private void grow() {
3441             int newCapacity = (entries.length << 1) + 1;
3442 
3443             byte[] newStatus = new byte[newCapacity];
3444             Object[] newEntries = new Object[newCapacity];
3445             HandleList[] newDeps = new HandleList[newCapacity];
3446 
3447             System.arraycopy(status, 0, newStatus, 0, size);
3448             System.arraycopy(entries, 0, newEntries, 0, size);
3449             System.arraycopy(deps, 0, newDeps, 0, size);
3450 
3451             status = newStatus;
3452             entries = newEntries;
3453             deps = newDeps;
3454         }
3455 
3456         /**
3457          * Simple growable list of (integer) handles.
3458          */
3459         private static class HandleList {
3460             private int[] list = new int[4];
3461             private int size = 0;
3462 
3463             public HandleList() {
3464             }
3465 
3466             public void add(int handle) {
3467                 if (size >= list.length) {
3468                     int[] newList = new int[list.length << 1];
3469                     System.arraycopy(list, 0, newList, 0, list.length);
3470                     list = newList;
3471                 }
3472                 list[size++] = handle;
3473             }
3474 
3475             public int get(int index) {
3476                 if (index >= size) {
3477                     throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
3478                 }
3479                 return list[index];
3480             }
3481 
3482             public int size() {
3483                 return size;
3484             }
3485         }
3486     }
3487 
3488     /**
3489      * Method for cloning arrays in case of using unsharing reading
3490      */
3491     private static Object cloneArray(Object array) {
3492         if (array instanceof Object[]) {
3493             return ((Object[]) array).clone();
3494         } else if (array instanceof boolean[]) {
3495             return ((boolean[]) array).clone();
3496         } else if (array instanceof byte[]) {
3497             return ((byte[]) array).clone();
3498         } else if (array instanceof char[]) {
3499             return ((char[]) array).clone();
3500         } else if (array instanceof double[]) {
3501             return ((double[]) array).clone();
3502         } else if (array instanceof float[]) {
3503             return ((float[]) array).clone();
3504         } else if (array instanceof int[]) {
3505             return ((int[]) array).clone();
3506         } else if (array instanceof long[]) {
3507             return ((long[]) array).clone();
3508         } else if (array instanceof short[]) {
3509             return ((short[]) array).clone();
3510         } else {
3511             throw new AssertionError();
3512         }
3513     }
3514 
3515 }