1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/klass.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/serviceThread.hpp"
  42 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  43 #include "services/diagnosticCommand.hpp"
  44 #include "services/diagnosticFramework.hpp"
  45 #include "services/heapDumper.hpp"
  46 #include "services/jmm.h"
  47 #include "services/lowMemoryDetector.hpp"
  48 #include "services/gcNotifier.hpp"
  49 #include "services/nmtDCmd.hpp"
  50 #include "services/management.hpp"
  51 #include "services/memoryManager.hpp"
  52 #include "services/memoryPool.hpp"
  53 #include "services/memoryService.hpp"
  54 #include "services/runtimeService.hpp"
  55 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  56 
  57 PerfVariable* Management::_begin_vm_creation_time = NULL;
  58 PerfVariable* Management::_end_vm_creation_time = NULL;
  59 PerfVariable* Management::_vm_init_done_time = NULL;
  60 
  61 Klass* Management::_sensor_klass = NULL;
  62 Klass* Management::_threadInfo_klass = NULL;
  63 Klass* Management::_memoryUsage_klass = NULL;
  64 Klass* Management::_memoryPoolMXBean_klass = NULL;
  65 Klass* Management::_memoryManagerMXBean_klass = NULL;
  66 Klass* Management::_garbageCollectorMXBean_klass = NULL;
  67 Klass* Management::_managementFactory_klass = NULL;
  68 Klass* Management::_garbageCollectorImpl_klass = NULL;
  69 Klass* Management::_gcInfo_klass = NULL;
  70 
  71 jmmOptionalSupport Management::_optional_support = {0};
  72 TimeStamp Management::_stamp;
  73 
  74 void management_init() {
  75 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
  76   Management::init();
  77   ThreadService::init();
  78   RuntimeService::init();
  79   ClassLoadingService::init();
  80 #else
  81   ThreadService::init();
  82   // Make sure the VM version is initialized
  83   // This is normally called by RuntimeService::init().
  84   // Since that is conditionalized out, we need to call it here.
  85   Abstract_VM_Version::initialize();
  86 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
  87 }
  88 
  89 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
  90 
  91 void Management::init() {
  92   EXCEPTION_MARK;
  93 
  94   // These counters are for java.lang.management API support.
  95   // They are created even if -XX:-UsePerfData is set and in
  96   // that case, they will be allocated on C heap.
  97 
  98   _begin_vm_creation_time =
  99             PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_RT, "createVmBeginTime",
 100                                              PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
 101 
 102   _end_vm_creation_time =
 103             PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_RT, "createVmEndTime",
 104                                              PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
 105 
 106   _vm_init_done_time =
 107             PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_RT, "vmInitDoneTime",
 108                                              PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
 109 
 110   // Initialize optional support
 111   _optional_support.isLowMemoryDetectionSupported = 1;
 112   _optional_support.isCompilationTimeMonitoringSupported = 1;
 113   _optional_support.isThreadContentionMonitoringSupported = 1;
 114 
 115   if (os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported()) {
 116     _optional_support.isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported = 1;
 117     _optional_support.isOtherThreadCpuTimeSupported = 1;
 118   } else {
 119     _optional_support.isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported = 0;
 120     _optional_support.isOtherThreadCpuTimeSupported = 0;
 121   }
 122 
 123   _optional_support.isBootClassPathSupported = 1;
 124   _optional_support.isObjectMonitorUsageSupported = 1;
 125 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
 126   // This depends on the heap inspector
 127   _optional_support.isSynchronizerUsageSupported = 1;
 128 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
 129   _optional_support.isThreadAllocatedMemorySupported = 1;
 130 
 131   // Registration of the diagnostic commands
 132   DCmdRegistrant::register_dcmds();
 133   DCmdRegistrant::register_dcmds_ext();
 134   DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<NMTDCmd>(true, false));
 135 }
 136 
 137 void Management::initialize(TRAPS) {
 138   // Start the service thread
 139   ServiceThread::initialize();
 140 
 141   if (ManagementServer) {
 142     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 143     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 144 
 145     // Load and initialize the sun.management.Agent class
 146     // invoke startAgent method to start the management server
 147     Handle loader = Handle(THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
 148     Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::sun_management_Agent(),
 149                                                    loader,
 150                                                    Handle(),
 151                                                    true,
 152                                                    CHECK);
 153     instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 154 
 155     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 156     JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
 157                            ik,
 158                            vmSymbols::startAgent_name(),
 159                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
 160                            CHECK);
 161   }
 162 }
 163 
 164 void Management::get_optional_support(jmmOptionalSupport* support) {
 165   memcpy(support, &_optional_support, sizeof(jmmOptionalSupport));
 166 }
 167 
 168 Klass* Management::load_and_initialize_klass(Symbol* sh, TRAPS) {
 169   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(sh, true, CHECK_NULL);
 170   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 171   if (ik->should_be_initialized()) {
 172     ik->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
 173   }
 174   // If these classes change to not be owned by the boot loader, they need
 175   // to be walked to keep their class loader alive in oops_do.
 176   assert(ik->class_loader() == NULL, "need to follow in oops_do");
 177   return ik();
 178 }
 179 
 180 void Management::record_vm_startup_time(jlong begin, jlong duration) {
 181   // if the performance counter is not initialized,
 182   // then vm initialization failed; simply return.
 183   if (_begin_vm_creation_time == NULL) return;
 184 
 185   _begin_vm_creation_time->set_value(begin);
 186   _end_vm_creation_time->set_value(begin + duration);
 187   PerfMemory::set_accessible(true);
 188 }
 189 
 190 jlong Management::timestamp() {
 191   TimeStamp t;
 192   t.update();
 193   return t.ticks() - _stamp.ticks();
 194 }
 195 
 196 void Management::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 197   MemoryService::oops_do(f);
 198   ThreadService::oops_do(f);
 199 }
 200 
 201 Klass* Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(TRAPS) {
 202   if (_threadInfo_klass == NULL) {
 203     _threadInfo_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo(), CHECK_NULL);
 204   }
 205   return _threadInfo_klass;
 206 }
 207 
 208 Klass* Management::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage_klass(TRAPS) {
 209   if (_memoryUsage_klass == NULL) {
 210     _memoryUsage_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage(), CHECK_NULL);
 211   }
 212   return _memoryUsage_klass;
 213 }
 214 
 215 Klass* Management::java_lang_management_MemoryPoolMXBean_klass(TRAPS) {
 216   if (_memoryPoolMXBean_klass == NULL) {
 217     _memoryPoolMXBean_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_management_MemoryPoolMXBean(), CHECK_NULL);
 218   }
 219   return _memoryPoolMXBean_klass;
 220 }
 221 
 222 Klass* Management::java_lang_management_MemoryManagerMXBean_klass(TRAPS) {
 223   if (_memoryManagerMXBean_klass == NULL) {
 224     _memoryManagerMXBean_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_management_MemoryManagerMXBean(), CHECK_NULL);
 225   }
 226   return _memoryManagerMXBean_klass;
 227 }
 228 
 229 Klass* Management::java_lang_management_GarbageCollectorMXBean_klass(TRAPS) {
 230   if (_garbageCollectorMXBean_klass == NULL) {
 231       _garbageCollectorMXBean_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_management_GarbageCollectorMXBean(), CHECK_NULL);
 232   }
 233   return _garbageCollectorMXBean_klass;
 234 }
 235 
 236 Klass* Management::sun_management_Sensor_klass(TRAPS) {
 237   if (_sensor_klass == NULL) {
 238     _sensor_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::sun_management_Sensor(), CHECK_NULL);
 239   }
 240   return _sensor_klass;
 241 }
 242 
 243 Klass* Management::sun_management_ManagementFactory_klass(TRAPS) {
 244   if (_managementFactory_klass == NULL) {
 245     _managementFactory_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::sun_management_ManagementFactory(), CHECK_NULL);
 246   }
 247   return _managementFactory_klass;
 248 }
 249 
 250 Klass* Management::sun_management_GarbageCollectorImpl_klass(TRAPS) {
 251   if (_garbageCollectorImpl_klass == NULL) {
 252     _garbageCollectorImpl_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::sun_management_GarbageCollectorImpl(), CHECK_NULL);
 253   }
 254   return _garbageCollectorImpl_klass;
 255 }
 256 
 257 Klass* Management::com_sun_management_GcInfo_klass(TRAPS) {
 258   if (_gcInfo_klass == NULL) {
 259     _gcInfo_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::com_sun_management_GcInfo(), CHECK_NULL);
 260   }
 261   return _gcInfo_klass;
 262 }
 263 
 264 static void initialize_ThreadInfo_constructor_arguments(JavaCallArguments* args, ThreadSnapshot* snapshot, TRAPS) {
 265   Handle snapshot_thread(THREAD, snapshot->threadObj());
 266 
 267   jlong contended_time;
 268   jlong waited_time;
 269   if (ThreadService::is_thread_monitoring_contention()) {
 270     contended_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(snapshot->contended_enter_ticks());
 271     waited_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(snapshot->monitor_wait_ticks() + snapshot->sleep_ticks());
 272   } else {
 273     // set them to -1 if thread contention monitoring is disabled.
 274     contended_time = max_julong;
 275     waited_time = max_julong;
 276   }
 277 
 278   int thread_status = snapshot->thread_status();
 279   assert((thread_status & JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_MASK) == 0, "Flags already set in thread_status in Thread object");
 280   if (snapshot->is_ext_suspended()) {
 281     thread_status |= JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_SUSPENDED;
 282   }
 283   if (snapshot->is_in_native()) {
 284     thread_status |= JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_NATIVE;
 285   }
 286 
 287   ThreadStackTrace* st = snapshot->get_stack_trace();
 288   Handle stacktrace_h;
 289   if (st != NULL) {
 290     stacktrace_h = st->allocate_fill_stack_trace_element_array(CHECK);
 291   } else {
 292     stacktrace_h = Handle();
 293   }
 294 
 295   args->push_oop(snapshot_thread);
 296   args->push_int(thread_status);
 297   args->push_oop(Handle(THREAD, snapshot->blocker_object()));
 298   args->push_oop(Handle(THREAD, snapshot->blocker_object_owner()));
 299   args->push_long(snapshot->contended_enter_count());
 300   args->push_long(contended_time);
 301   args->push_long(snapshot->monitor_wait_count() + snapshot->sleep_count());
 302   args->push_long(waited_time);
 303   args->push_oop(stacktrace_h);
 304 }
 305 
 306 // Helper function to construct a ThreadInfo object
 307 instanceOop Management::create_thread_info_instance(ThreadSnapshot* snapshot, TRAPS) {
 308   Klass* k = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 309   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 310 
 311   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 312   JavaCallArguments args(14);
 313 
 314   // First allocate a ThreadObj object and
 315   // push the receiver as the first argument
 316   Handle element = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
 317   args.push_oop(element);
 318 
 319   // initialize the arguments for the ThreadInfo constructor
 320   initialize_ThreadInfo_constructor_arguments(&args, snapshot, CHECK_NULL);
 321 
 322   // Call ThreadInfo constructor with no locked monitors and synchronizers
 323   JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
 324                           ik,
 325                           vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
 326                           vmSymbols::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_constructor_signature(),
 327                           &args,
 328                           CHECK_NULL);
 329 
 330   return (instanceOop) element();
 331 }
 332 
 333 instanceOop Management::create_thread_info_instance(ThreadSnapshot* snapshot,
 334                                                     objArrayHandle monitors_array,
 335                                                     typeArrayHandle depths_array,
 336                                                     objArrayHandle synchronizers_array,
 337                                                     TRAPS) {
 338   Klass* k = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 339   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 340 
 341   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 342   JavaCallArguments args(17);
 343 
 344   // First allocate a ThreadObj object and
 345   // push the receiver as the first argument
 346   Handle element = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
 347   args.push_oop(element);
 348 
 349   // initialize the arguments for the ThreadInfo constructor
 350   initialize_ThreadInfo_constructor_arguments(&args, snapshot, CHECK_NULL);
 351 
 352   // push the locked monitors and synchronizers in the arguments
 353   args.push_oop(monitors_array);
 354   args.push_oop(depths_array);
 355   args.push_oop(synchronizers_array);
 356 
 357   // Call ThreadInfo constructor with locked monitors and synchronizers
 358   JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
 359                           ik,
 360                           vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
 361                           vmSymbols::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_with_locks_constructor_signature(),
 362                           &args,
 363                           CHECK_NULL);
 364 
 365   return (instanceOop) element();
 366 }
 367 
 368 // Helper functions
 369 static JavaThread* find_java_thread_from_id(jlong thread_id) {
 370   assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), "Must hold Threads_lock");
 371 
 372   JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
 373   // Sequential search for now.  Need to do better optimization later.
 374   for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) {
 375     oop tobj = thread->threadObj();
 376     if (!thread->is_exiting() &&
 377         tobj != NULL &&
 378         thread_id == java_lang_Thread::thread_id(tobj)) {
 379       java_thread = thread;
 380       break;
 381     }
 382   }
 383   return java_thread;
 384 }
 385 
 386 static GCMemoryManager* get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(jobject mgr, TRAPS) {
 387   if (mgr == NULL) {
 388     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
 389   }
 390   oop mgr_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(mgr);
 391   instanceHandle h(THREAD, (instanceOop) mgr_obj);
 392 
 393   Klass* k = Management::java_lang_management_GarbageCollectorMXBean_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 394   if (!h->is_a(k)) {
 395     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 396                "the object is not an instance of java.lang.management.GarbageCollectorMXBean class",
 397                NULL);
 398   }
 399 
 400   MemoryManager* gc = MemoryService::get_memory_manager(h);
 401   if (gc == NULL || !gc->is_gc_memory_manager()) {
 402     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 403                "Invalid GC memory manager",
 404                NULL);
 405   }
 406   return (GCMemoryManager*) gc;
 407 }
 408 
 409 static MemoryPool* get_memory_pool_from_jobject(jobject obj, TRAPS) {
 410   if (obj == NULL) {
 411     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
 412   }
 413 
 414   oop pool_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 415   assert(pool_obj->is_instance(), "Should be an instanceOop");
 416   instanceHandle ph(THREAD, (instanceOop) pool_obj);
 417 
 418   return MemoryService::get_memory_pool(ph);
 419 }
 420 
 421 static void validate_thread_id_array(typeArrayHandle ids_ah, TRAPS) {
 422   int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
 423 
 424   // Validate input thread IDs
 425   int i = 0;
 426   for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
 427     jlong tid = ids_ah->long_at(i);
 428     if (tid <= 0) {
 429       // throw exception if invalid thread id.
 430       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 431                 "Invalid thread ID entry");
 432     }
 433   }
 434 }
 435 
 436 static void validate_thread_info_array(objArrayHandle infoArray_h, TRAPS) {
 437   // check if the element of infoArray is of type ThreadInfo class
 438   Klass* threadinfo_klass = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK);
 439   Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(infoArray_h->klass())->element_klass();
 440   if (element_klass != threadinfo_klass) {
 441     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 442               "infoArray element type is not ThreadInfo class");
 443   }
 444 }
 445 
 446 
 447 static MemoryManager* get_memory_manager_from_jobject(jobject obj, TRAPS) {
 448   if (obj == NULL) {
 449     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
 450   }
 451 
 452   oop mgr_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 453   assert(mgr_obj->is_instance(), "Should be an instanceOop");
 454   instanceHandle mh(THREAD, (instanceOop) mgr_obj);
 455 
 456   return MemoryService::get_memory_manager(mh);
 457 }
 458 
 459 // Returns a version string and sets major and minor version if
 460 // the input parameters are non-null.
 461 JVM_LEAF(jint, jmm_GetVersion(JNIEnv *env))
 462   return JMM_VERSION;
 463 JVM_END
 464 
 465 // Gets the list of VM monitoring and management optional supports
 466 // Returns 0 if succeeded; otherwise returns non-zero.
 467 JVM_LEAF(jint, jmm_GetOptionalSupport(JNIEnv *env, jmmOptionalSupport* support))
 468   if (support == NULL) {
 469     return -1;
 470   }
 471   Management::get_optional_support(support);
 472   return 0;
 473 JVM_END
 474 
 475 // Returns a java.lang.String object containing the input arguments to the VM.
 476 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetInputArguments(JNIEnv *env))
 477   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 478 
 479   if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() == 0 && Arguments::num_jvm_flags() == 0) {
 480     return NULL;
 481   }
 482 
 483   char** vm_flags = Arguments::jvm_flags_array();
 484   char** vm_args  = Arguments::jvm_args_array();
 485   int num_flags   = Arguments::num_jvm_flags();
 486   int num_args    = Arguments::num_jvm_args();
 487 
 488   size_t length = 1; // null terminator
 489   int i;
 490   for (i = 0; i < num_flags; i++) {
 491     length += strlen(vm_flags[i]);
 492   }
 493   for (i = 0; i < num_args; i++) {
 494     length += strlen(vm_args[i]);
 495   }
 496   // add a space between each argument
 497   length += num_flags + num_args - 1;
 498 
 499   // Return the list of input arguments passed to the VM
 500   // and preserve the order that the VM processes.
 501   char* args = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
 502   args[0] = '\0';
 503   // concatenate all jvm_flags
 504   if (num_flags > 0) {
 505     strcat(args, vm_flags[0]);
 506     for (i = 1; i < num_flags; i++) {
 507       strcat(args, " ");
 508       strcat(args, vm_flags[i]);
 509     }
 510   }
 511 
 512   if (num_args > 0 && num_flags > 0) {
 513     // append a space if args already contains one or more jvm_flags
 514     strcat(args, " ");
 515   }
 516 
 517   // concatenate all jvm_args
 518   if (num_args > 0) {
 519     strcat(args, vm_args[0]);
 520     for (i = 1; i < num_args; i++) {
 521       strcat(args, " ");
 522       strcat(args, vm_args[i]);
 523     }
 524   }
 525 
 526   Handle hargs = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(args, CHECK_NULL);
 527   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, hargs());
 528 JVM_END
 529 
 530 // Returns an array of java.lang.String object containing the input arguments to the VM.
 531 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetInputArgumentArray(JNIEnv *env))
 532   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 533 
 534   if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() == 0 && Arguments::num_jvm_flags() == 0) {
 535     return NULL;
 536   }
 537 
 538   char** vm_flags = Arguments::jvm_flags_array();
 539   char** vm_args = Arguments::jvm_args_array();
 540   int num_flags = Arguments::num_jvm_flags();
 541   int num_args = Arguments::num_jvm_args();
 542 
 543   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, SystemDictionary::String_klass());
 544   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), num_args + num_flags, CHECK_NULL);
 545   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
 546 
 547   int index = 0;
 548   for (int j = 0; j < num_flags; j++, index++) {
 549     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_flags[j], CHECK_NULL);
 550     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
 551   }
 552   for (int i = 0; i < num_args; i++, index++) {
 553     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_args[i], CHECK_NULL);
 554     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
 555   }
 556   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result_h());
 557 JVM_END
 558 
 559 // Returns an array of java/lang/management/MemoryPoolMXBean object
 560 // one for each memory pool if obj == null; otherwise returns
 561 // an array of memory pools for a given memory manager if
 562 // it is a valid memory manager.
 563 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetMemoryPools(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 564   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 565 
 566   int num_memory_pools;
 567   MemoryManager* mgr = NULL;
 568   if (obj == NULL) {
 569     num_memory_pools = MemoryService::num_memory_pools();
 570   } else {
 571     mgr = get_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 572     if (mgr == NULL) {
 573       return NULL;
 574     }
 575     num_memory_pools = mgr->num_memory_pools();
 576   }
 577 
 578   // Allocate the resulting MemoryPoolMXBean[] object
 579   Klass* k = Management::java_lang_management_MemoryPoolMXBean_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 580   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 581   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), num_memory_pools, CHECK_NULL);
 582   objArrayHandle poolArray(THREAD, r);
 583 
 584   if (mgr == NULL) {
 585     // Get all memory pools
 586     for (int i = 0; i < num_memory_pools; i++) {
 587       MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(i);
 588       instanceOop p = pool->get_memory_pool_instance(CHECK_NULL);
 589       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
 590       poolArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
 591     }
 592   } else {
 593     // Get memory pools managed by a given memory manager
 594     for (int i = 0; i < num_memory_pools; i++) {
 595       MemoryPool* pool = mgr->get_memory_pool(i);
 596       instanceOop p = pool->get_memory_pool_instance(CHECK_NULL);
 597       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
 598       poolArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
 599     }
 600   }
 601   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, poolArray());
 602 JVM_END
 603 
 604 // Returns an array of java/lang/management/MemoryManagerMXBean object
 605 // one for each memory manager if obj == null; otherwise returns
 606 // an array of memory managers for a given memory pool if
 607 // it is a valid memory pool.
 608 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetMemoryManagers(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 609   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 610 
 611   int num_mgrs;
 612   MemoryPool* pool = NULL;
 613   if (obj == NULL) {
 614     num_mgrs = MemoryService::num_memory_managers();
 615   } else {
 616     pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 617     if (pool == NULL) {
 618       return NULL;
 619     }
 620     num_mgrs = pool->num_memory_managers();
 621   }
 622 
 623   // Allocate the resulting MemoryManagerMXBean[] object
 624   Klass* k = Management::java_lang_management_MemoryManagerMXBean_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 625   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 626   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), num_mgrs, CHECK_NULL);
 627   objArrayHandle mgrArray(THREAD, r);
 628 
 629   if (pool == NULL) {
 630     // Get all memory managers
 631     for (int i = 0; i < num_mgrs; i++) {
 632       MemoryManager* mgr = MemoryService::get_memory_manager(i);
 633       instanceOop p = mgr->get_memory_manager_instance(CHECK_NULL);
 634       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
 635       mgrArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
 636     }
 637   } else {
 638     // Get memory managers for a given memory pool
 639     for (int i = 0; i < num_mgrs; i++) {
 640       MemoryManager* mgr = pool->get_memory_manager(i);
 641       instanceOop p = mgr->get_memory_manager_instance(CHECK_NULL);
 642       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
 643       mgrArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
 644     }
 645   }
 646   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, mgrArray());
 647 JVM_END
 648 
 649 
 650 // Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object containing the memory usage
 651 // of a given memory pool.
 652 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetMemoryPoolUsage(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 653   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 654 
 655   MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 656   if (pool != NULL) {
 657     MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_memory_usage();
 658     Handle h = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
 659     return JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
 660   } else {
 661     return NULL;
 662   }
 663 JVM_END
 664 
 665 // Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object containing the memory usage
 666 // of a given memory pool.
 667 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetPeakMemoryPoolUsage(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 668   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 669 
 670   MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 671   if (pool != NULL) {
 672     MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_peak_memory_usage();
 673     Handle h = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
 674     return JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
 675   } else {
 676     return NULL;
 677   }
 678 JVM_END
 679 
 680 // Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object containing the memory usage
 681 // of a given memory pool after most recent GC.
 682 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetPoolCollectionUsage(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 683   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 684 
 685   MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 686   if (pool != NULL && pool->is_collected_pool()) {
 687     MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_last_collection_usage();
 688     Handle h = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
 689     return JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
 690   } else {
 691     return NULL;
 692   }
 693 JVM_END
 694 
 695 // Sets the memory pool sensor for a threshold type
 696 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_SetPoolSensor(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jmmThresholdType type, jobject sensorObj))
 697   if (obj == NULL || sensorObj == NULL) {
 698     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 699   }
 700 
 701   Klass* sensor_klass = Management::sun_management_Sensor_klass(CHECK);
 702   oop s = JNIHandles::resolve(sensorObj);
 703   assert(s->is_instance(), "Sensor should be an instanceOop");
 704   instanceHandle sensor_h(THREAD, (instanceOop) s);
 705   if (!sensor_h->is_a(sensor_klass)) {
 706     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 707               "Sensor is not an instance of sun.management.Sensor class");
 708   }
 709 
 710   MemoryPool* mpool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK);
 711   assert(mpool != NULL, "MemoryPool should exist");
 712 
 713   switch (type) {
 714     case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
 715     case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
 716       // have only one sensor for threshold high and low
 717       mpool->set_usage_sensor_obj(sensor_h);
 718       break;
 719     case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
 720     case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
 721       // have only one sensor for threshold high and low
 722       mpool->set_gc_usage_sensor_obj(sensor_h);
 723       break;
 724     default:
 725       assert(false, "Unrecognized type");
 726   }
 727 
 728 JVM_END
 729 
 730 
 731 // Sets the threshold of a given memory pool.
 732 // Returns the previous threshold.
 733 //
 734 // Input parameters:
 735 //   pool      - the MemoryPoolMXBean object
 736 //   type      - threshold type
 737 //   threshold - the new threshold (must not be negative)
 738 //
 739 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_SetPoolThreshold(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jmmThresholdType type, jlong threshold))
 740   if (threshold < 0) {
 741     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 742                "Invalid threshold value",
 743                -1);
 744   }
 745 
 746   if ((size_t)threshold > max_uintx) {
 747     stringStream st;
 748     st.print("Invalid valid threshold value. Threshold value (" UINT64_FORMAT ") > max value of size_t (" SIZE_FORMAT ")", (size_t)threshold, max_uintx);
 749     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), st.as_string(), -1);
 750   }
 751 
 752   MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_(0L));
 753   assert(pool != NULL, "MemoryPool should exist");
 754 
 755   jlong prev = 0;
 756   switch (type) {
 757     case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
 758       if (!pool->usage_threshold()->is_high_threshold_supported()) {
 759         return -1;
 760       }
 761       prev = pool->usage_threshold()->set_high_threshold((size_t) threshold);
 762       break;
 763 
 764     case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
 765       if (!pool->usage_threshold()->is_low_threshold_supported()) {
 766         return -1;
 767       }
 768       prev = pool->usage_threshold()->set_low_threshold((size_t) threshold);
 769       break;
 770 
 771     case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
 772       if (!pool->gc_usage_threshold()->is_high_threshold_supported()) {
 773         return -1;
 774       }
 775       // return and the new threshold is effective for the next GC
 776       return pool->gc_usage_threshold()->set_high_threshold((size_t) threshold);
 777 
 778     case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
 779       if (!pool->gc_usage_threshold()->is_low_threshold_supported()) {
 780         return -1;
 781       }
 782       // return and the new threshold is effective for the next GC
 783       return pool->gc_usage_threshold()->set_low_threshold((size_t) threshold);
 784 
 785     default:
 786       assert(false, "Unrecognized type");
 787       return -1;
 788   }
 789 
 790   // When the threshold is changed, reevaluate if the low memory
 791   // detection is enabled.
 792   if (prev != threshold) {
 793     LowMemoryDetector::recompute_enabled_for_collected_pools();
 794     LowMemoryDetector::detect_low_memory(pool);
 795   }
 796   return prev;
 797 JVM_END
 798 
 799 // Gets an array containing the amount of memory allocated on the Java
 800 // heap for a set of threads (in bytes).  Each element of the array is
 801 // the amount of memory allocated for the thread ID specified in the
 802 // corresponding entry in the given array of thread IDs; or -1 if the
 803 // thread does not exist or has terminated.
 804 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetThreadAllocatedMemory(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray ids,
 805                                              jlongArray sizeArray))
 806   // Check if threads is null
 807   if (ids == NULL || sizeArray == NULL) {
 808     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 809   }
 810 
 811   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 812   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ids));
 813   typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
 814 
 815   typeArrayOop sa = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(sizeArray));
 816   typeArrayHandle sizeArray_h(THREAD, sa);
 817 
 818   // validate the thread id array
 819   validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK);
 820 
 821   // sizeArray must be of the same length as the given array of thread IDs
 822   int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
 823   if (num_threads != sizeArray_h->length()) {
 824     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 825               "The length of the given long array does not match the length of "
 826               "the given array of thread IDs");
 827   }
 828 
 829   MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
 830   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
 831     JavaThread* java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(ids_ah->long_at(i));
 832     if (java_thread != NULL) {
 833       sizeArray_h->long_at_put(i, java_thread->cooked_allocated_bytes());
 834     }
 835   }
 836 JVM_END
 837 
 838 // Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object representing
 839 // the memory usage for the heap or non-heap memory.
 840 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetMemoryUsage(JNIEnv* env, jboolean heap))
 841   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 842 
 843   // Calculate the memory usage
 844   size_t total_init = 0;
 845   size_t total_used = 0;
 846   size_t total_committed = 0;
 847   size_t total_max = 0;
 848   bool   has_undefined_init_size = false;
 849   bool   has_undefined_max_size = false;
 850 
 851   for (int i = 0; i < MemoryService::num_memory_pools(); i++) {
 852     MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(i);
 853     if ((heap && pool->is_heap()) || (!heap && pool->is_non_heap())) {
 854       MemoryUsage u = pool->get_memory_usage();
 855       total_used += u.used();
 856       total_committed += u.committed();
 857 
 858       // if any one of the memory pool has undefined init_size or max_size,
 859       // set it to -1
 860       if (u.init_size() == (size_t)-1) {
 861         has_undefined_init_size = true;
 862       }
 863       if (!has_undefined_init_size) {
 864         total_init += u.init_size();
 865       }
 866 
 867       if (u.max_size() == (size_t)-1) {
 868         has_undefined_max_size = true;
 869       }
 870       if (!has_undefined_max_size) {
 871         total_max += u.max_size();
 872       }
 873     }
 874   }
 875 
 876   // In our current implementation, we make sure that all non-heap
 877   // pools have defined init and max sizes. Heap pools do not matter,
 878   // as we never use total_init and total_max for them.
 879   assert(heap || !has_undefined_init_size, "Undefined init size");
 880   assert(heap || !has_undefined_max_size,  "Undefined max size");
 881 
 882   MemoryUsage usage((heap ? InitialHeapSize : total_init),
 883                     total_used,
 884                     total_committed,
 885                     (heap ? Universe::heap()->max_capacity() : total_max));
 886 
 887   Handle obj = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
 888   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, obj());
 889 JVM_END
 890 
 891 // Returns the boolean value of a given attribute.
 892 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, jmm_GetBoolAttribute(JNIEnv *env, jmmBoolAttribute att))
 893   switch (att) {
 894   case JMM_VERBOSE_GC:
 895     return MemoryService::get_verbose();
 896   case JMM_VERBOSE_CLASS:
 897     return ClassLoadingService::get_verbose();
 898   case JMM_THREAD_CONTENTION_MONITORING:
 899     return ThreadService::is_thread_monitoring_contention();
 900   case JMM_THREAD_CPU_TIME:
 901     return ThreadService::is_thread_cpu_time_enabled();
 902   case JMM_THREAD_ALLOCATED_MEMORY:
 903     return ThreadService::is_thread_allocated_memory_enabled();
 904   default:
 905     assert(0, "Unrecognized attribute");
 906     return false;
 907   }
 908 JVM_END
 909 
 910 // Sets the given boolean attribute and returns the previous value.
 911 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, jmm_SetBoolAttribute(JNIEnv *env, jmmBoolAttribute att, jboolean flag))
 912   switch (att) {
 913   case JMM_VERBOSE_GC:
 914     return MemoryService::set_verbose(flag != 0);
 915   case JMM_VERBOSE_CLASS:
 916     return ClassLoadingService::set_verbose(flag != 0);
 917   case JMM_THREAD_CONTENTION_MONITORING:
 918     return ThreadService::set_thread_monitoring_contention(flag != 0);
 919   case JMM_THREAD_CPU_TIME:
 920     return ThreadService::set_thread_cpu_time_enabled(flag != 0);
 921   case JMM_THREAD_ALLOCATED_MEMORY:
 922     return ThreadService::set_thread_allocated_memory_enabled(flag != 0);
 923   default:
 924     assert(0, "Unrecognized attribute");
 925     return false;
 926   }
 927 JVM_END
 928 
 929 
 930 static jlong get_gc_attribute(GCMemoryManager* mgr, jmmLongAttribute att) {
 931   switch (att) {
 932   case JMM_GC_TIME_MS:
 933     return mgr->gc_time_ms();
 934 
 935   case JMM_GC_COUNT:
 936     return mgr->gc_count();
 937 
 938   case JMM_GC_EXT_ATTRIBUTE_INFO_SIZE:
 939     // current implementation only has 1 ext attribute
 940     return 1;
 941 
 942   default:
 943     assert(0, "Unrecognized GC attribute");
 944     return -1;
 945   }
 946 }
 947 
 948 class VmThreadCountClosure: public ThreadClosure {
 949  private:
 950   int _count;
 951  public:
 952   VmThreadCountClosure() : _count(0) {};
 953   void do_thread(Thread* thread);
 954   int count() { return _count; }
 955 };
 956 
 957 void VmThreadCountClosure::do_thread(Thread* thread) {
 958   // exclude externally visible JavaThreads
 959   if (thread->is_Java_thread() && !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
 960     return;
 961   }
 962 
 963   _count++;
 964 }
 965 
 966 static jint get_vm_thread_count() {
 967   VmThreadCountClosure vmtcc;
 968   {
 969     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
 970     Threads::threads_do(&vmtcc);
 971   }
 972 
 973   return vmtcc.count();
 974 }
 975 
 976 static jint get_num_flags() {
 977   // last flag entry is always NULL, so subtract 1
 978   int nFlags = (int) Flag::numFlags - 1;
 979   int count = 0;
 980   for (int i = 0; i < nFlags; i++) {
 981     Flag* flag = &Flag::flags[i];
 982     // Exclude the locked (diagnostic, experimental) flags
 983     if (flag->is_unlocked() || flag->is_unlocker()) {
 984       count++;
 985     }
 986   }
 987   return count;
 988 }
 989 
 990 static jlong get_long_attribute(jmmLongAttribute att) {
 991   switch (att) {
 992   case JMM_CLASS_LOADED_COUNT:
 993     return ClassLoadingService::loaded_class_count();
 994 
 995   case JMM_CLASS_UNLOADED_COUNT:
 996     return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_class_count();
 997 
 998   case JMM_THREAD_TOTAL_COUNT:
 999     return ThreadService::get_total_thread_count();
1000 
1001   case JMM_THREAD_LIVE_COUNT:
1002     return ThreadService::get_live_thread_count();
1003 
1004   case JMM_THREAD_PEAK_COUNT:
1005     return ThreadService::get_peak_thread_count();
1006 
1007   case JMM_THREAD_DAEMON_COUNT:
1008     return ThreadService::get_daemon_thread_count();
1009 
1010   case JMM_JVM_INIT_DONE_TIME_MS:
1011     return Management::vm_init_done_time();
1012 
1013   case JMM_COMPILE_TOTAL_TIME_MS:
1014     return Management::ticks_to_ms(CompileBroker::total_compilation_ticks());
1015 
1016   case JMM_OS_PROCESS_ID:
1017     return os::current_process_id();
1018 
1019   // Hotspot-specific counters
1020   case JMM_CLASS_LOADED_BYTES:
1021     return ClassLoadingService::loaded_class_bytes();
1022 
1023   case JMM_CLASS_UNLOADED_BYTES:
1024     return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_class_bytes();
1025 
1026   case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_LOADED_COUNT:
1027     return ClassLoadingService::loaded_shared_class_count();
1028 
1029   case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_UNLOADED_COUNT:
1030     return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_shared_class_count();
1031 
1032 
1033   case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_LOADED_BYTES:
1034     return ClassLoadingService::loaded_shared_class_bytes();
1035 
1036   case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_UNLOADED_BYTES:
1037     return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_shared_class_bytes();
1038 
1039   case JMM_TOTAL_CLASSLOAD_TIME_MS:
1040     return ClassLoader::classloader_time_ms();
1041 
1042   case JMM_VM_GLOBAL_COUNT:
1043     return get_num_flags();
1044 
1045   case JMM_SAFEPOINT_COUNT:
1046     return RuntimeService::safepoint_count();
1047 
1048   case JMM_TOTAL_SAFEPOINTSYNC_TIME_MS:
1049     return RuntimeService::safepoint_sync_time_ms();
1050 
1051   case JMM_TOTAL_STOPPED_TIME_MS:
1052     return RuntimeService::safepoint_time_ms();
1053 
1054   case JMM_TOTAL_APP_TIME_MS:
1055     return RuntimeService::application_time_ms();
1056 
1057   case JMM_VM_THREAD_COUNT:
1058     return get_vm_thread_count();
1059 
1060   case JMM_CLASS_INIT_TOTAL_COUNT:
1061     return ClassLoader::class_init_count();
1062 
1063   case JMM_CLASS_INIT_TOTAL_TIME_MS:
1064     return ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms();
1065 
1066   case JMM_CLASS_VERIFY_TOTAL_TIME_MS:
1067     return ClassLoader::class_verify_time_ms();
1068 
1069   case JMM_METHOD_DATA_SIZE_BYTES:
1070     return ClassLoadingService::class_method_data_size();
1071 
1072   case JMM_OS_MEM_TOTAL_PHYSICAL_BYTES:
1073     return os::physical_memory();
1074 
1075   default:
1076     return -1;
1077   }
1078 }
1079 
1080 
1081 // Returns the long value of a given attribute.
1082 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_GetLongAttribute(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jmmLongAttribute att))
1083   if (obj == NULL) {
1084     return get_long_attribute(att);
1085   } else {
1086     GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_(0L));
1087     if (mgr != NULL) {
1088       return get_gc_attribute(mgr, att);
1089     }
1090   }
1091   return -1;
1092 JVM_END
1093 
1094 // Gets the value of all attributes specified in the given array
1095 // and sets the value in the result array.
1096 // Returns the number of attributes found.
1097 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetLongAttributes(JNIEnv *env,
1098                                       jobject obj,
1099                                       jmmLongAttribute* atts,
1100                                       jint count,
1101                                       jlong* result))
1102 
1103   int num_atts = 0;
1104   if (obj == NULL) {
1105     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1106       result[i] = get_long_attribute(atts[i]);
1107       if (result[i] != -1) {
1108         num_atts++;
1109       }
1110     }
1111   } else {
1112     GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_0);
1113     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1114       result[i] = get_gc_attribute(mgr, atts[i]);
1115       if (result[i] != -1) {
1116         num_atts++;
1117       }
1118     }
1119   }
1120   return num_atts;
1121 JVM_END
1122 
1123 // Helper function to do thread dump for a specific list of threads
1124 static void do_thread_dump(ThreadDumpResult* dump_result,
1125                            typeArrayHandle ids_ah,  // array of thread ID (long[])
1126                            int num_threads,
1127                            int max_depth,
1128                            bool with_locked_monitors,
1129                            bool with_locked_synchronizers,
1130                            TRAPS) {
1131 
1132   // First get an array of threadObj handles.
1133   // A JavaThread may terminate before we get the stack trace.
1134   GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* thread_handle_array = new GrowableArray<instanceHandle>(num_threads);
1135   {
1136     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1137     for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
1138       jlong tid = ids_ah->long_at(i);
1139       JavaThread* jt = find_java_thread_from_id(tid);
1140       oop thread_obj = (jt != NULL ? jt->threadObj() : (oop)NULL);
1141       instanceHandle threadObj_h(THREAD, (instanceOop) thread_obj);
1142       thread_handle_array->append(threadObj_h);
1143     }
1144   }
1145 
1146   // Obtain thread dumps and thread snapshot information
1147   VM_ThreadDump op(dump_result,
1148                    thread_handle_array,
1149                    num_threads,
1150                    max_depth, /* stack depth */
1151                    with_locked_monitors,
1152                    with_locked_synchronizers);
1153   VMThread::execute(&op);
1154 }
1155 
1156 // Gets an array of ThreadInfo objects. Each element is the ThreadInfo
1157 // for the thread ID specified in the corresponding entry in
1158 // the given array of thread IDs; or NULL if the thread does not exist
1159 // or has terminated.
1160 //
1161 // Input parameters:
1162 //   ids       - array of thread IDs
1163 //   maxDepth  - the maximum depth of stack traces to be dumped:
1164 //               maxDepth == -1 requests to dump entire stack trace.
1165 //               maxDepth == 0  requests no stack trace.
1166 //   infoArray - array of ThreadInfo objects
1167 //
1168 // QQQ - Why does this method return a value instead of void?
1169 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetThreadInfo(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray ids, jint maxDepth, jobjectArray infoArray))
1170   // Check if threads is null
1171   if (ids == NULL || infoArray == NULL) {
1172     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), -1);
1173   }
1174 
1175   if (maxDepth < -1) {
1176     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1177                "Invalid maxDepth", -1);
1178   }
1179 
1180   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1181   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ids));
1182   typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
1183 
1184   oop infoArray_obj = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(infoArray);
1185   objArrayOop oa = objArrayOop(infoArray_obj);
1186   objArrayHandle infoArray_h(THREAD, oa);
1187 
1188   // validate the thread id array
1189   validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK_0);
1190 
1191   // validate the ThreadInfo[] parameters
1192   validate_thread_info_array(infoArray_h, CHECK_0);
1193 
1194   // infoArray must be of the same length as the given array of thread IDs
1195   int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
1196   if (num_threads != infoArray_h->length()) {
1197     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1198                "The length of the given ThreadInfo array does not match the length of the given array of thread IDs", -1);
1199   }
1200 
1201   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version()) {
1202     // make sure the AbstractOwnableSynchronizer klass is loaded before taking thread snapshots
1203     java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::initialize(CHECK_0);
1204   }
1205 
1206   // Must use ThreadDumpResult to store the ThreadSnapshot.
1207   // GC may occur after the thread snapshots are taken but before
1208   // this function returns. The threadObj and other oops kept
1209   // in the ThreadSnapshot are marked and adjusted during GC.
1210   ThreadDumpResult dump_result(num_threads);
1211 
1212   if (maxDepth == 0) {
1213     // no stack trace dumped - do not need to stop the world
1214     {
1215       MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1216       for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
1217         jlong tid = ids_ah->long_at(i);
1218         JavaThread* jt = find_java_thread_from_id(tid);
1219         ThreadSnapshot* ts;
1220         if (jt == NULL) {
1221           // if the thread does not exist or now it is terminated,
1222           // create dummy snapshot
1223           ts = new ThreadSnapshot();
1224         } else {
1225           ts = new ThreadSnapshot(jt);
1226         }
1227         dump_result.add_thread_snapshot(ts);
1228       }
1229     }
1230   } else {
1231     // obtain thread dump with the specific list of threads with stack trace
1232     do_thread_dump(&dump_result,
1233                    ids_ah,
1234                    num_threads,
1235                    maxDepth,
1236                    false, /* no locked monitor */
1237                    false, /* no locked synchronizers */
1238                    CHECK_0);
1239   }
1240 
1241   int num_snapshots = dump_result.num_snapshots();
1242   assert(num_snapshots == num_threads, "Must match the number of thread snapshots");
1243   int index = 0;
1244   for (ThreadSnapshot* ts = dump_result.snapshots(); ts != NULL; index++, ts = ts->next()) {
1245     // For each thread, create an java/lang/management/ThreadInfo object
1246     // and fill with the thread information
1247 
1248     if (ts->threadObj() == NULL) {
1249      // if the thread does not exist or now it is terminated, set threadinfo to NULL
1250       infoArray_h->obj_at_put(index, NULL);
1251       continue;
1252     }
1253 
1254     // Create java.lang.management.ThreadInfo object
1255     instanceOop info_obj = Management::create_thread_info_instance(ts, CHECK_0);
1256     infoArray_h->obj_at_put(index, info_obj);
1257   }
1258   return 0;
1259 JVM_END
1260 
1261 // Dump thread info for the specified threads.
1262 // It returns an array of ThreadInfo objects. Each element is the ThreadInfo
1263 // for the thread ID specified in the corresponding entry in
1264 // the given array of thread IDs; or NULL if the thread does not exist
1265 // or has terminated.
1266 //
1267 // Input parameter:
1268 //    ids - array of thread IDs; NULL indicates all live threads
1269 //    locked_monitors - if true, dump locked object monitors
1270 //    locked_synchronizers - if true, dump locked JSR-166 synchronizers
1271 //
1272 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_DumpThreads(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray thread_ids, jboolean locked_monitors, jboolean locked_synchronizers))
1273   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1274 
1275   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version()) {
1276     // make sure the AbstractOwnableSynchronizer klass is loaded before taking thread snapshots
1277     java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1278   }
1279 
1280   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(thread_ids));
1281   int num_threads = (ta != NULL ? ta->length() : 0);
1282   typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
1283 
1284   ThreadDumpResult dump_result(num_threads);  // can safepoint
1285 
1286   if (ids_ah() != NULL) {
1287 
1288     // validate the thread id array
1289     validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK_NULL);
1290 
1291     // obtain thread dump of a specific list of threads
1292     do_thread_dump(&dump_result,
1293                    ids_ah,
1294                    num_threads,
1295                    -1, /* entire stack */
1296                    (locked_monitors ? true : false),      /* with locked monitors */
1297                    (locked_synchronizers ? true : false), /* with locked synchronizers */
1298                    CHECK_NULL);
1299   } else {
1300     // obtain thread dump of all threads
1301     VM_ThreadDump op(&dump_result,
1302                      -1, /* entire stack */
1303                      (locked_monitors ? true : false),     /* with locked monitors */
1304                      (locked_synchronizers ? true : false) /* with locked synchronizers */);
1305     VMThread::execute(&op);
1306   }
1307 
1308   int num_snapshots = dump_result.num_snapshots();
1309 
1310   // create the result ThreadInfo[] object
1311   Klass* k = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK_NULL);
1312   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
1313   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), num_snapshots, CHECK_NULL);
1314   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
1315 
1316   int index = 0;
1317   for (ThreadSnapshot* ts = dump_result.snapshots(); ts != NULL; ts = ts->next(), index++) {
1318     if (ts->threadObj() == NULL) {
1319      // if the thread does not exist or now it is terminated, set threadinfo to NULL
1320       result_h->obj_at_put(index, NULL);
1321       continue;
1322     }
1323 
1324     ThreadStackTrace* stacktrace = ts->get_stack_trace();
1325     assert(stacktrace != NULL, "Must have a stack trace dumped");
1326 
1327     // Create Object[] filled with locked monitors
1328     // Create int[] filled with the stack depth where a monitor was locked
1329     int num_frames = stacktrace->get_stack_depth();
1330     int num_locked_monitors = stacktrace->num_jni_locked_monitors();
1331 
1332     // Count the total number of locked monitors
1333     for (int i = 0; i < num_frames; i++) {
1334       StackFrameInfo* frame = stacktrace->stack_frame_at(i);
1335       num_locked_monitors += frame->num_locked_monitors();
1336     }
1337 
1338     objArrayHandle monitors_array;
1339     typeArrayHandle depths_array;
1340     objArrayHandle synchronizers_array;
1341 
1342     if (locked_monitors) {
1343       // Constructs Object[] and int[] to contain the object monitor and the stack depth
1344       // where the thread locked it
1345       objArrayOop array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), num_locked_monitors, CHECK_NULL);
1346       objArrayHandle mh(THREAD, array);
1347       monitors_array = mh;
1348 
1349       typeArrayOop tarray = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, num_locked_monitors, CHECK_NULL);
1350       typeArrayHandle dh(THREAD, tarray);
1351       depths_array = dh;
1352 
1353       int count = 0;
1354       int j = 0;
1355       for (int depth = 0; depth < num_frames; depth++) {
1356         StackFrameInfo* frame = stacktrace->stack_frame_at(depth);
1357         int len = frame->num_locked_monitors();
1358         GrowableArray<oop>* locked_monitors = frame->locked_monitors();
1359         for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
1360           oop monitor = locked_monitors->at(j);
1361           assert(monitor != NULL && monitor->is_instance(), "must be a Java object");
1362           monitors_array->obj_at_put(count, monitor);
1363           depths_array->int_at_put(count, depth);
1364           count++;
1365         }
1366       }
1367 
1368       GrowableArray<oop>* jni_locked_monitors = stacktrace->jni_locked_monitors();
1369       for (j = 0; j < jni_locked_monitors->length(); j++) {
1370         oop object = jni_locked_monitors->at(j);
1371         assert(object != NULL && object->is_instance(), "must be a Java object");
1372         monitors_array->obj_at_put(count, object);
1373         // Monitor locked via JNI MonitorEnter call doesn't have stack depth info
1374         depths_array->int_at_put(count, -1);
1375         count++;
1376       }
1377       assert(count == num_locked_monitors, "number of locked monitors doesn't match");
1378     }
1379 
1380     if (locked_synchronizers) {
1381       // Create Object[] filled with locked JSR-166 synchronizers
1382       assert(ts->threadObj() != NULL, "Must be a valid JavaThread");
1383       ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl = ts->get_concurrent_locks();
1384       GrowableArray<instanceOop>* locks = (tcl != NULL ? tcl->owned_locks() : NULL);
1385       int num_locked_synchronizers = (locks != NULL ? locks->length() : 0);
1386 
1387       objArrayOop array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), num_locked_synchronizers, CHECK_NULL);
1388       objArrayHandle sh(THREAD, array);
1389       synchronizers_array = sh;
1390 
1391       for (int k = 0; k < num_locked_synchronizers; k++) {
1392         synchronizers_array->obj_at_put(k, locks->at(k));
1393       }
1394     }
1395 
1396     // Create java.lang.management.ThreadInfo object
1397     instanceOop info_obj = Management::create_thread_info_instance(ts,
1398                                                                    monitors_array,
1399                                                                    depths_array,
1400                                                                    synchronizers_array,
1401                                                                    CHECK_NULL);
1402     result_h->obj_at_put(index, info_obj);
1403   }
1404 
1405   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result_h());
1406 JVM_END
1407 
1408 // Returns an array of Class objects.
1409 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetLoadedClasses(JNIEnv *env))
1410   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1411 
1412   LoadedClassesEnumerator lce(THREAD);  // Pass current Thread as parameter
1413 
1414   int num_classes = lce.num_loaded_classes();
1415   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), num_classes, CHECK_0);
1416   objArrayHandle classes_ah(THREAD, r);
1417 
1418   for (int i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
1419     KlassHandle kh = lce.get_klass(i);
1420     oop mirror = kh()->java_mirror();
1421     classes_ah->obj_at_put(i, mirror);
1422   }
1423 
1424   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, classes_ah());
1425 JVM_END
1426 
1427 // Reset statistic.  Return true if the requested statistic is reset.
1428 // Otherwise, return false.
1429 //
1430 // Input parameters:
1431 //  obj  - specify which instance the statistic associated with to be reset
1432 //         For PEAK_POOL_USAGE stat, obj is required to be a memory pool object.
1433 //         For THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT and TIME stat, obj is required to be a thread ID.
1434 //  type - the type of statistic to be reset
1435 //
1436 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, jmm_ResetStatistic(JNIEnv *env, jvalue obj, jmmStatisticType type))
1437   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1438 
1439   switch (type) {
1440     case JMM_STAT_PEAK_THREAD_COUNT:
1441       ThreadService::reset_peak_thread_count();
1442       return true;
1443 
1444     case JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT:
1445     case JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_TIME: {
1446       jlong tid = obj.j;
1447       if (tid < 0) {
1448         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), JNI_FALSE);
1449       }
1450 
1451       // Look for the JavaThread of this given tid
1452       MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1453       if (tid == 0) {
1454         // reset contention statistics for all threads if tid == 0
1455         for (JavaThread* java_thread = Threads::first(); java_thread != NULL; java_thread = java_thread->next()) {
1456           if (type == JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT) {
1457             ThreadService::reset_contention_count_stat(java_thread);
1458           } else {
1459             ThreadService::reset_contention_time_stat(java_thread);
1460           }
1461         }
1462       } else {
1463         // reset contention statistics for a given thread
1464         JavaThread* java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(tid);
1465         if (java_thread == NULL) {
1466           return false;
1467         }
1468 
1469         if (type == JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT) {
1470           ThreadService::reset_contention_count_stat(java_thread);
1471         } else {
1472           ThreadService::reset_contention_time_stat(java_thread);
1473         }
1474       }
1475       return true;
1476       break;
1477     }
1478     case JMM_STAT_PEAK_POOL_USAGE: {
1479       jobject o = obj.l;
1480       if (o == NULL) {
1481         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
1482       }
1483 
1484       oop pool_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(o);
1485       assert(pool_obj->is_instance(), "Should be an instanceOop");
1486       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, (instanceOop) pool_obj);
1487 
1488       MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(ph);
1489       if (pool != NULL) {
1490         pool->reset_peak_memory_usage();
1491         return true;
1492       }
1493       break;
1494     }
1495     case JMM_STAT_GC_STAT: {
1496       jobject o = obj.l;
1497       if (o == NULL) {
1498         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
1499       }
1500 
1501       GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(o, CHECK_0);
1502       if (mgr != NULL) {
1503         mgr->reset_gc_stat();
1504         return true;
1505       }
1506       break;
1507     }
1508     default:
1509       assert(0, "Unknown Statistic Type");
1510   }
1511   return false;
1512 JVM_END
1513 
1514 // Returns the fast estimate of CPU time consumed by
1515 // a given thread (in nanoseconds).
1516 // If thread_id == 0, return CPU time for the current thread.
1517 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_GetThreadCpuTime(JNIEnv *env, jlong thread_id))
1518   if (!os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported()) {
1519     return -1;
1520   }
1521 
1522   if (thread_id < 0) {
1523     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1524                "Invalid thread ID", -1);
1525   }
1526 
1527   JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
1528   if (thread_id == 0) {
1529     // current thread
1530     return os::current_thread_cpu_time();
1531   } else {
1532     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1533     java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(thread_id);
1534     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1535       return os::thread_cpu_time((Thread*) java_thread);
1536     }
1537   }
1538   return -1;
1539 JVM_END
1540 
1541 // Returns the CPU time consumed by a given thread (in nanoseconds).
1542 // If thread_id == 0, CPU time for the current thread is returned.
1543 // If user_sys_cpu_time = true, user level and system CPU time of
1544 // a given thread is returned; otherwise, only user level CPU time
1545 // is returned.
1546 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_GetThreadCpuTimeWithKind(JNIEnv *env, jlong thread_id, jboolean user_sys_cpu_time))
1547   if (!os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported()) {
1548     return -1;
1549   }
1550 
1551   if (thread_id < 0) {
1552     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1553                "Invalid thread ID", -1);
1554   }
1555 
1556   JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
1557   if (thread_id == 0) {
1558     // current thread
1559     return os::current_thread_cpu_time(user_sys_cpu_time != 0);
1560   } else {
1561     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1562     java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(thread_id);
1563     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1564       return os::thread_cpu_time((Thread*) java_thread, user_sys_cpu_time != 0);
1565     }
1566   }
1567   return -1;
1568 JVM_END
1569 
1570 // Gets an array containing the CPU times consumed by a set of threads
1571 // (in nanoseconds).  Each element of the array is the CPU time for the
1572 // thread ID specified in the corresponding entry in the given array
1573 // of thread IDs; or -1 if the thread does not exist or has terminated.
1574 // If user_sys_cpu_time = true, the sum of user level and system CPU time
1575 // for the given thread is returned; otherwise, only user level CPU time
1576 // is returned.
1577 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetThreadCpuTimesWithKind(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray ids,
1578                                               jlongArray timeArray,
1579                                               jboolean user_sys_cpu_time))
1580   // Check if threads is null
1581   if (ids == NULL || timeArray == NULL) {
1582     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1583   }
1584 
1585   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1586   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ids));
1587   typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
1588 
1589   typeArrayOop tia = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(timeArray));
1590   typeArrayHandle timeArray_h(THREAD, tia);
1591 
1592   // validate the thread id array
1593   validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK);
1594 
1595   // timeArray must be of the same length as the given array of thread IDs
1596   int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
1597   if (num_threads != timeArray_h->length()) {
1598     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1599               "The length of the given long array does not match the length of "
1600               "the given array of thread IDs");
1601   }
1602 
1603   MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1604   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
1605     JavaThread* java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(ids_ah->long_at(i));
1606     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1607       timeArray_h->long_at_put(i, os::thread_cpu_time((Thread*)java_thread,
1608                                                       user_sys_cpu_time != 0));
1609     }
1610   }
1611 JVM_END
1612 
1613 // Returns a String array of all VM global flag names
1614 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetVMGlobalNames(JNIEnv *env))
1615   // last flag entry is always NULL, so subtract 1
1616   int nFlags = (int) Flag::numFlags - 1;
1617   // allocate a temp array
1618   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
1619                                            nFlags, CHECK_0);
1620   objArrayHandle flags_ah(THREAD, r);
1621   int num_entries = 0;
1622   for (int i = 0; i < nFlags; i++) {
1623     Flag* flag = &Flag::flags[i];
1624     // Exclude the locked (experimental, diagnostic) flags
1625     if (flag->is_unlocked() || flag->is_unlocker()) {
1626       Handle s = java_lang_String::create_from_str(flag->name, CHECK_0);
1627       flags_ah->obj_at_put(num_entries, s());
1628       num_entries++;
1629     }
1630   }
1631 
1632   if (num_entries < nFlags) {
1633     // Return array of right length
1634     objArrayOop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), num_entries, CHECK_0);
1635     for(int i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
1636       res->obj_at_put(i, flags_ah->obj_at(i));
1637     }
1638     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
1639   }
1640 
1641   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, flags_ah());
1642 JVM_END
1643 
1644 // Utility function used by jmm_GetVMGlobals.  Returns false if flag type
1645 // can't be determined, true otherwise.  If false is returned, then *global
1646 // will be incomplete and invalid.
1647 bool add_global_entry(JNIEnv* env, Handle name, jmmVMGlobal *global, Flag *flag, TRAPS) {
1648   Handle flag_name;
1649   if (name() == NULL) {
1650     flag_name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(flag->name, CHECK_false);
1651   } else {
1652     flag_name = name;
1653   }
1654   global->name = (jstring)JNIHandles::make_local(env, flag_name());
1655 
1656   if (flag->is_bool()) {
1657     global->value.z = flag->get_bool() ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
1658     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JBOOLEAN;
1659   } else if (flag->is_intx()) {
1660     global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_intx();
1661     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
1662   } else if (flag->is_uintx()) {
1663     global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_uintx();
1664     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
1665   } else if (flag->is_uint64_t()) {
1666     global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_uint64_t();
1667     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
1668   } else if (flag->is_ccstr()) {
1669     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_str(flag->get_ccstr(), CHECK_false);
1670     global->value.l = (jobject)JNIHandles::make_local(env, str());
1671     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JSTRING;
1672   } else {
1673     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1674     return false;
1675   }
1676 
1677   global->writeable = flag->is_writeable();
1678   global->external = flag->is_external();
1679   switch (flag->origin) {
1680     case DEFAULT:
1681       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_DEFAULT;
1682       break;
1683     case COMMAND_LINE:
1684       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_COMMAND_LINE;
1685       break;
1686     case ENVIRON_VAR:
1687       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_ENVIRON_VAR;
1688       break;
1689     case CONFIG_FILE:
1690       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_CONFIG_FILE;
1691       break;
1692     case MANAGEMENT:
1693       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_MANAGEMENT;
1694       break;
1695     case ERGONOMIC:
1696       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_ERGONOMIC;
1697       break;
1698     default:
1699       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_OTHER;
1700   }
1701 
1702   return true;
1703 }
1704 
1705 // Fill globals array of count length with jmmVMGlobal entries
1706 // specified by names. If names == NULL, fill globals array
1707 // with all Flags. Return value is number of entries
1708 // created in globals.
1709 // If a Flag with a given name in an array element does not
1710 // exist, globals[i].name will be set to NULL.
1711 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetVMGlobals(JNIEnv *env,
1712                                  jobjectArray names,
1713                                  jmmVMGlobal *globals,
1714                                  jint count))
1715 
1716 
1717   if (globals == NULL) {
1718     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1719   }
1720 
1721   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1722 
1723   if (names != NULL) {
1724     // return the requested globals
1725     objArrayOop ta = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(names));
1726     objArrayHandle names_ah(THREAD, ta);
1727     // Make sure we have a String array
1728     Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(names_ah->klass())->element_klass();
1729     if (element_klass != SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
1730       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1731                  "Array element type is not String class", 0);
1732     }
1733 
1734     int names_length = names_ah->length();
1735     int num_entries = 0;
1736     for (int i = 0; i < names_length && i < count; i++) {
1737       oop s = names_ah->obj_at(i);
1738       if (s == NULL) {
1739         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1740       }
1741 
1742       Handle sh(THREAD, s);
1743       char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(s);
1744       Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(str, strlen(str));
1745       if (flag != NULL &&
1746           add_global_entry(env, sh, &globals[i], flag, THREAD)) {
1747         num_entries++;
1748       } else {
1749         globals[i].name = NULL;
1750       }
1751     }
1752     return num_entries;
1753   } else {
1754     // return all globals if names == NULL
1755 
1756     // last flag entry is always NULL, so subtract 1
1757     int nFlags = (int) Flag::numFlags - 1;
1758     Handle null_h;
1759     int num_entries = 0;
1760     for (int i = 0; i < nFlags && num_entries < count;  i++) {
1761       Flag* flag = &Flag::flags[i];
1762       // Exclude the locked (diagnostic, experimental) flags
1763       if ((flag->is_unlocked() || flag->is_unlocker()) &&
1764           add_global_entry(env, null_h, &globals[num_entries], flag, THREAD)) {
1765         num_entries++;
1766       }
1767     }
1768     return num_entries;
1769   }
1770 JVM_END
1771 
1772 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_SetVMGlobal(JNIEnv *env, jstring flag_name, jvalue new_value))
1773   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1774 
1775   oop fn = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(flag_name);
1776   if (fn == NULL) {
1777     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
1778               "The flag name cannot be null.");
1779   }
1780   char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(fn);
1781   Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
1782   if (flag == NULL) {
1783     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1784               "Flag does not exist.");
1785   }
1786   if (!flag->is_writeable()) {
1787     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1788               "This flag is not writeable.");
1789   }
1790 
1791   bool succeed;
1792   if (flag->is_bool()) {
1793     bool bvalue = (new_value.z == JNI_TRUE ? true : false);
1794     succeed = CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(name, &bvalue, MANAGEMENT);
1795   } else if (flag->is_intx()) {
1796     intx ivalue = (intx)new_value.j;
1797     succeed = CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(name, &ivalue, MANAGEMENT);
1798   } else if (flag->is_uintx()) {
1799     uintx uvalue = (uintx)new_value.j;
1800     succeed = CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(name, &uvalue, MANAGEMENT);
1801   } else if (flag->is_uint64_t()) {
1802     uint64_t uvalue = (uint64_t)new_value.j;
1803     succeed = CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(name, &uvalue, MANAGEMENT);
1804   } else if (flag->is_ccstr()) {
1805     oop str = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(new_value.l);
1806     if (str == NULL) {
1807       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1808     }
1809     ccstr svalue = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(str);
1810     succeed = CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &svalue, MANAGEMENT);
1811   }
1812   assert(succeed, "Setting flag should succeed");
1813 JVM_END
1814 
1815 class ThreadTimesClosure: public ThreadClosure {
1816  private:
1817   objArrayHandle _names_strings;
1818   char **_names_chars;
1819   typeArrayOop _times;
1820   int _names_len;
1821   int _times_len;
1822   int _count;
1823 
1824  public:
1825   ThreadTimesClosure(objArrayHandle names, typeArrayOop times);
1826   ~ThreadTimesClosure();
1827   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread);
1828   void do_unlocked();
1829   int count() { return _count; }
1830 };
1831 
1832 ThreadTimesClosure::ThreadTimesClosure(objArrayHandle names,
1833                                        typeArrayOop times) {
1834   assert(names() != NULL, "names was NULL");
1835   assert(times != NULL, "times was NULL");
1836   _names_strings = names;
1837   _names_len = names->length();
1838   _names_chars = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, _names_len, mtInternal);
1839   _times = times;
1840   _times_len = times->length();
1841   _count = 0;
1842 }
1843 
1844 //
1845 // Called with Threads_lock held
1846 //
1847 void ThreadTimesClosure::do_thread(Thread* thread) {
1848   assert(thread != NULL, "thread was NULL");
1849 
1850   // exclude externally visible JavaThreads
1851   if (thread->is_Java_thread() && !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
1852     return;
1853   }
1854 
1855   if (_count >= _names_len || _count >= _times_len) {
1856     // skip if the result array is not big enough
1857     return;
1858   }
1859 
1860   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1861   ResourceMark rm(THREAD); // thread->name() uses ResourceArea
1862 
1863   assert(thread->name() != NULL, "All threads should have a name");
1864   _names_chars[_count] = strdup(thread->name());
1865   _times->long_at_put(_count, os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() ?
1866                         os::thread_cpu_time(thread) : -1);
1867   _count++;
1868 }
1869 
1870 // Called without Threads_lock, we can allocate String objects.
1871 void ThreadTimesClosure::do_unlocked() {
1872 
1873   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1874   for (int i = 0; i < _count; i++) {
1875     Handle s = java_lang_String::create_from_str(_names_chars[i],  CHECK);
1876     _names_strings->obj_at_put(i, s());
1877   }
1878 }
1879 
1880 ThreadTimesClosure::~ThreadTimesClosure() {
1881   for (int i = 0; i < _count; i++) {
1882     free(_names_chars[i]);
1883   }
1884   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char *, _names_chars, mtInternal);
1885 }
1886 
1887 // Fills names with VM internal thread names and times with the corresponding
1888 // CPU times.  If names or times is NULL, a NullPointerException is thrown.
1889 // If the element type of names is not String, an IllegalArgumentException is
1890 // thrown.
1891 // If an array is not large enough to hold all the entries, only the entries
1892 // that fit will be returned.  Return value is the number of VM internal
1893 // threads entries.
1894 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetInternalThreadTimes(JNIEnv *env,
1895                                            jobjectArray names,
1896                                            jlongArray times))
1897   if (names == NULL || times == NULL) {
1898      THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1899   }
1900   objArrayOop na = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(names));
1901   objArrayHandle names_ah(THREAD, na);
1902 
1903   // Make sure we have a String array
1904   Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(names_ah->klass())->element_klass();
1905   if (element_klass != SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
1906     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1907                "Array element type is not String class", 0);
1908   }
1909 
1910   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(times));
1911   typeArrayHandle times_ah(THREAD, ta);
1912 
1913   ThreadTimesClosure ttc(names_ah, times_ah());
1914   {
1915     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1916     Threads::threads_do(&ttc);
1917   }
1918   ttc.do_unlocked();
1919   return ttc.count();
1920 JVM_END
1921 
1922 static Handle find_deadlocks(bool object_monitors_only, TRAPS) {
1923   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1924 
1925   VM_FindDeadlocks op(!object_monitors_only /* also check concurrent locks? */);
1926   VMThread::execute(&op);
1927 
1928   DeadlockCycle* deadlocks = op.result();
1929   if (deadlocks == NULL) {
1930     // no deadlock found and return
1931     return Handle();
1932   }
1933 
1934   int num_threads = 0;
1935   DeadlockCycle* cycle;
1936   for (cycle = deadlocks; cycle != NULL; cycle = cycle->next()) {
1937     num_threads += cycle->num_threads();
1938   }
1939 
1940   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(), num_threads, CHECK_NH);
1941   objArrayHandle threads_ah(THREAD, r);
1942 
1943   int index = 0;
1944   for (cycle = deadlocks; cycle != NULL; cycle = cycle->next()) {
1945     GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* deadlock_threads = cycle->threads();
1946     int len = deadlock_threads->length();
1947     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1948       threads_ah->obj_at_put(index, deadlock_threads->at(i)->threadObj());
1949       index++;
1950     }
1951   }
1952   return threads_ah;
1953 }
1954 
1955 // Finds cycles of threads that are deadlocked involved in object monitors
1956 // and JSR-166 synchronizers.
1957 // Returns an array of Thread objects which are in deadlock, if any.
1958 // Otherwise, returns NULL.
1959 //
1960 // Input parameter:
1961 //    object_monitors_only - if true, only check object monitors
1962 //
1963 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_FindDeadlockedThreads(JNIEnv *env, jboolean object_monitors_only))
1964   Handle result = find_deadlocks(object_monitors_only != 0, CHECK_0);
1965   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1966 JVM_END
1967 
1968 // Finds cycles of threads that are deadlocked on monitor locks
1969 // Returns an array of Thread objects which are in deadlock, if any.
1970 // Otherwise, returns NULL.
1971 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_FindMonitorDeadlockedThreads(JNIEnv *env))
1972   Handle result = find_deadlocks(true, CHECK_0);
1973   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1974 JVM_END
1975 
1976 // Gets the information about GC extension attributes including
1977 // the name of the attribute, its type, and a short description.
1978 //
1979 // Input parameters:
1980 //   mgr   - GC memory manager
1981 //   info  - caller allocated array of jmmExtAttributeInfo
1982 //   count - number of elements of the info array
1983 //
1984 // Returns the number of GC extension attributes filled in the info array; or
1985 // -1 if info is not big enough
1986 //
1987 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetGCExtAttributeInfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject mgr, jmmExtAttributeInfo* info, jint count))
1988   // All GC memory managers have 1 attribute (number of GC threads)
1989   if (count == 0) {
1990     return 0;
1991   }
1992 
1993   if (info == NULL) {
1994    THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1995   }
1996 
1997   info[0].name = "GcThreadCount";
1998   info[0].type = 'I';
1999   info[0].description = "Number of GC threads";
2000   return 1;
2001 JVM_END
2002 
2003 // verify the given array is an array of java/lang/management/MemoryUsage objects
2004 // of a given length and return the objArrayOop
2005 static objArrayOop get_memory_usage_objArray(jobjectArray array, int length, TRAPS) {
2006   if (array == NULL) {
2007     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
2008   }
2009 
2010   objArrayOop oa = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(array));
2011   objArrayHandle array_h(THREAD, oa);
2012 
2013   // array must be of the given length
2014   if (length != array_h->length()) {
2015     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
2016                "The length of the given MemoryUsage array does not match the number of memory pools.", 0);
2017   }
2018 
2019   // check if the element of array is of type MemoryUsage class
2020   Klass* usage_klass = Management::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage_klass(CHECK_0);
2021   Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(array_h->klass())->element_klass();
2022   if (element_klass != usage_klass) {
2023     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
2024                "The element type is not MemoryUsage class", 0);
2025   }
2026 
2027   return array_h();
2028 }
2029 
2030 // Gets the statistics of the last GC of a given GC memory manager.
2031 // Input parameters:
2032 //   obj     - GarbageCollectorMXBean object
2033 //   gc_stat - caller allocated jmmGCStat where:
2034 //     a. before_gc_usage - array of MemoryUsage objects
2035 //     b. after_gc_usage  - array of MemoryUsage objects
2036 //     c. gc_ext_attributes_values_size is set to the
2037 //        gc_ext_attribute_values array allocated
2038 //     d. gc_ext_attribute_values is a caller allocated array of jvalue.
2039 //
2040 // On return,
2041 //   gc_index == 0 indicates no GC statistics available
2042 //
2043 //   before_gc_usage and after_gc_usage - filled with per memory pool
2044 //      before and after GC usage in the same order as the memory pools
2045 //      returned by GetMemoryPools for a given GC memory manager.
2046 //   num_gc_ext_attributes indicates the number of elements in
2047 //      the gc_ext_attribute_values array is filled; or
2048 //      -1 if the gc_ext_attributes_values array is not big enough
2049 //
2050 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetLastGCStat(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jmmGCStat *gc_stat))
2051   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2052 
2053   if (gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values_size > 0 && gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values == NULL) {
2054     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
2055   }
2056 
2057   // Get the GCMemoryManager
2058   GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK);
2059 
2060   // Make a copy of the last GC statistics
2061   // GC may occur while constructing the last GC information
2062   int num_pools = MemoryService::num_memory_pools();
2063   GCStatInfo stat(num_pools);
2064   if (mgr->get_last_gc_stat(&stat) == 0) {
2065     gc_stat->gc_index = 0;
2066     return;
2067   }
2068 
2069   gc_stat->gc_index = stat.gc_index();
2070   gc_stat->start_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(stat.start_time());
2071   gc_stat->end_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(stat.end_time());
2072 
2073   // Current implementation does not have GC extension attributes
2074   gc_stat->num_gc_ext_attributes = 0;
2075 
2076   // Fill the arrays of MemoryUsage objects with before and after GC
2077   // per pool memory usage
2078   objArrayOop bu = get_memory_usage_objArray(gc_stat->usage_before_gc,
2079                                              num_pools,
2080                                              CHECK);
2081   objArrayHandle usage_before_gc_ah(THREAD, bu);
2082 
2083   objArrayOop au = get_memory_usage_objArray(gc_stat->usage_after_gc,
2084                                              num_pools,
2085                                              CHECK);
2086   objArrayHandle usage_after_gc_ah(THREAD, au);
2087 
2088   for (int i = 0; i < num_pools; i++) {
2089     Handle before_usage = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(stat.before_gc_usage_for_pool(i), CHECK);
2090     Handle after_usage;
2091 
2092     MemoryUsage u = stat.after_gc_usage_for_pool(i);
2093     if (u.max_size() == 0 && u.used() > 0) {
2094       // If max size == 0, this pool is a survivor space.
2095       // Set max size = -1 since the pools will be swapped after GC.
2096       MemoryUsage usage(u.init_size(), u.used(), u.committed(), (size_t)-1);
2097       after_usage = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK);
2098     } else {
2099       after_usage = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(stat.after_gc_usage_for_pool(i), CHECK);
2100     }
2101     usage_before_gc_ah->obj_at_put(i, before_usage());
2102     usage_after_gc_ah->obj_at_put(i, after_usage());
2103   }
2104 
2105   if (gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values_size > 0) {
2106     // Current implementation only has 1 attribute (number of GC threads)
2107     // The type is 'I'
2108     gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values[0].i = mgr->num_gc_threads();
2109   }
2110 JVM_END
2111 
2112 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_SetGCNotificationEnabled(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jboolean enabled))
2113   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2114   // Get the GCMemoryManager
2115   GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK);
2116   mgr->set_notification_enabled(enabled?true:false);
2117 JVM_END
2118 
2119 // Dump heap - Returns 0 if succeeds.
2120 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_DumpHeap0(JNIEnv *env, jstring outputfile, jboolean live))
2121 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
2122   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2123   oop on = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(outputfile);
2124   if (on == NULL) {
2125     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2126                "Output file name cannot be null.", -1);
2127   }
2128   char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(on);
2129   if (name == NULL) {
2130     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2131                "Output file name cannot be null.", -1);
2132   }
2133   HeapDumper dumper(live ? true : false);
2134   if (dumper.dump(name) != 0) {
2135     const char* errmsg = dumper.error_as_C_string();
2136     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), errmsg, -1);
2137   }
2138   return 0;
2139 #else  // INCLUDE_SERVICES
2140   return -1;
2141 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
2142 JVM_END
2143 
2144 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetDiagnosticCommands(JNIEnv *env))
2145   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2146   GrowableArray<const char *>* dcmd_list = DCmdFactory::DCmd_list();
2147   objArrayOop cmd_array_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
2148           dcmd_list->length(), CHECK_NULL);
2149   objArrayHandle cmd_array(THREAD, cmd_array_oop);
2150   for (int i = 0; i < dcmd_list->length(); i++) {
2151     oop cmd_name = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(dcmd_list->at(i), CHECK_NULL);
2152     cmd_array->obj_at_put(i, cmd_name);
2153   }
2154   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, cmd_array());
2155 JVM_END
2156 
2157 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetDiagnosticCommandInfo(JNIEnv *env, jobjectArray cmds,
2158           dcmdInfo* infoArray))
2159   if (cmds == NULL || infoArray == NULL) {
2160     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
2161   }
2162 
2163   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2164 
2165   objArrayOop ca = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cmds));
2166   objArrayHandle cmds_ah(THREAD, ca);
2167 
2168   // Make sure we have a String array
2169   Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(cmds_ah->klass())->element_klass();
2170   if (element_klass != SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
2171     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
2172                "Array element type is not String class");
2173   }
2174 
2175   GrowableArray<DCmdInfo *>* info_list = DCmdFactory::DCmdInfo_list();
2176 
2177   int num_cmds = cmds_ah->length();
2178   for (int i = 0; i < num_cmds; i++) {
2179     oop cmd = cmds_ah->obj_at(i);
2180     if (cmd == NULL) {
2181         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2182                 "Command name cannot be null.");
2183     }
2184     char* cmd_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(cmd);
2185     if (cmd_name == NULL) {
2186         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2187                 "Command name cannot be null.");
2188     }
2189     int pos = info_list->find((void*)cmd_name,DCmdInfo::by_name);
2190     if (pos == -1) {
2191         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
2192              "Unknown diagnostic command");
2193     }
2194     DCmdInfo* info = info_list->at(pos);
2195     infoArray[i].name = info->name();
2196     infoArray[i].description = info->description();
2197     infoArray[i].impact = info->impact();
2198     infoArray[i].num_arguments = info->num_arguments();
2199     infoArray[i].enabled = info->is_enabled();
2200   }
2201 JVM_END
2202 
2203 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetDiagnosticCommandArgumentsInfo(JNIEnv *env,
2204           jstring command, dcmdArgInfo* infoArray))
2205   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2206   oop cmd = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(command);
2207   if (cmd == NULL) {
2208     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2209               "Command line cannot be null.");
2210   }
2211   char* cmd_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(cmd);
2212   if (cmd_name == NULL) {
2213     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2214               "Command line content cannot be null.");
2215   }
2216   DCmd* dcmd = NULL;
2217   DCmdFactory*factory = DCmdFactory::factory(cmd_name, strlen(cmd_name));
2218   if (factory != NULL) {
2219     dcmd = factory->create_resource_instance(NULL);
2220   }
2221   if (dcmd == NULL) {
2222     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
2223               "Unknown diagnostic command");
2224   }
2225   DCmdMark mark(dcmd);
2226   GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* array = dcmd->argument_info_array();
2227   if (array->length() == 0) {
2228     return;
2229   }
2230   for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
2231     infoArray[i].name = array->at(i)->name();
2232     infoArray[i].description = array->at(i)->description();
2233     infoArray[i].type = array->at(i)->type();
2234     infoArray[i].default_string = array->at(i)->default_string();
2235     infoArray[i].mandatory = array->at(i)->is_mandatory();
2236     infoArray[i].option = array->at(i)->is_option();
2237     infoArray[i].position = array->at(i)->position();
2238   }
2239   return;
2240 JVM_END
2241 
2242 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, jmm_ExecuteDiagnosticCommand(JNIEnv *env, jstring commandline))
2243   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2244   oop cmd = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(commandline);
2245   if (cmd == NULL) {
2246     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2247                    "Command line cannot be null.");
2248   }
2249   char* cmdline = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(cmd);
2250   if (cmdline == NULL) {
2251     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2252                    "Command line content cannot be null.");
2253   }
2254   bufferedStream output;
2255   DCmd::parse_and_execute(&output, cmdline, ' ', CHECK_NULL);
2256   oop result = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(output.as_string(), CHECK_NULL);
2257   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
2258 JVM_END
2259 
2260 jlong Management::ticks_to_ms(jlong ticks) {
2261   assert(os::elapsed_frequency() > 0, "Must be non-zero");
2262   return (jlong)(((double)ticks / (double)os::elapsed_frequency())
2263                  * (double)1000.0);
2264 }
2265 
2266 const struct jmmInterface_1_ jmm_interface = {
2267   NULL,
2268   NULL,
2269   jmm_GetVersion,
2270   jmm_GetOptionalSupport,
2271   jmm_GetInputArguments,
2272   jmm_GetThreadInfo,
2273   jmm_GetInputArgumentArray,
2274   jmm_GetMemoryPools,
2275   jmm_GetMemoryManagers,
2276   jmm_GetMemoryPoolUsage,
2277   jmm_GetPeakMemoryPoolUsage,
2278   jmm_GetThreadAllocatedMemory,
2279   jmm_GetMemoryUsage,
2280   jmm_GetLongAttribute,
2281   jmm_GetBoolAttribute,
2282   jmm_SetBoolAttribute,
2283   jmm_GetLongAttributes,
2284   jmm_FindMonitorDeadlockedThreads,
2285   jmm_GetThreadCpuTime,
2286   jmm_GetVMGlobalNames,
2287   jmm_GetVMGlobals,
2288   jmm_GetInternalThreadTimes,
2289   jmm_ResetStatistic,
2290   jmm_SetPoolSensor,
2291   jmm_SetPoolThreshold,
2292   jmm_GetPoolCollectionUsage,
2293   jmm_GetGCExtAttributeInfo,
2294   jmm_GetLastGCStat,
2295   jmm_GetThreadCpuTimeWithKind,
2296   jmm_GetThreadCpuTimesWithKind,
2297   jmm_DumpHeap0,
2298   jmm_FindDeadlockedThreads,
2299   jmm_SetVMGlobal,
2300   NULL,
2301   jmm_DumpThreads,
2302   jmm_SetGCNotificationEnabled,
2303   jmm_GetDiagnosticCommands,
2304   jmm_GetDiagnosticCommandInfo,
2305   jmm_GetDiagnosticCommandArgumentsInfo,
2306   jmm_ExecuteDiagnosticCommand
2307 };
2308 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2309 
2310 void* Management::get_jmm_interface(int version) {
2311 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2312   if (version == JMM_VERSION_1_0) {
2313     return (void*) &jmm_interface;
2314   }
2315 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2316   return NULL;
2317 }