1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/klass.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/serviceThread.hpp"
  42 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  43 #include "services/diagnosticCommand.hpp"
  44 #include "services/diagnosticFramework.hpp"
  45 #include "services/heapDumper.hpp"
  46 #include "services/jmm.h"
  47 #include "services/lowMemoryDetector.hpp"
  48 #include "services/gcNotifier.hpp"
  49 #include "services/management.hpp"
  50 #include "services/memoryManager.hpp"
  51 #include "services/memoryPool.hpp"
  52 #include "services/memoryService.hpp"
  53 #include "services/runtimeService.hpp"
  54 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  55 
  56 PerfVariable* Management::_begin_vm_creation_time = NULL;
  57 PerfVariable* Management::_end_vm_creation_time = NULL;
  58 PerfVariable* Management::_vm_init_done_time = NULL;
  59 
  60 Klass* Management::_sensor_klass = NULL;
  61 Klass* Management::_threadInfo_klass = NULL;
  62 Klass* Management::_memoryUsage_klass = NULL;
  63 Klass* Management::_memoryPoolMXBean_klass = NULL;
  64 Klass* Management::_memoryManagerMXBean_klass = NULL;
  65 Klass* Management::_garbageCollectorMXBean_klass = NULL;
  66 Klass* Management::_managementFactory_klass = NULL;
  67 Klass* Management::_garbageCollectorImpl_klass = NULL;
  68 Klass* Management::_gcInfo_klass = NULL;
  69 Klass* Management::_diagnosticCommandImpl_klass = NULL;
  70 Klass* Management::_managementFactoryHelper_klass = NULL;
  71 
  72 
  73 jmmOptionalSupport Management::_optional_support = {0};
  74 TimeStamp Management::_stamp;
  75 
  76 void management_init() {
  77 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
  78   Management::init();
  79   ThreadService::init();
  80   RuntimeService::init();
  81   ClassLoadingService::init();
  82 #else
  83   ThreadService::init();
  84   // Make sure the VM version is initialized
  85   // This is normally called by RuntimeService::init().
  86   // Since that is conditionalized out, we need to call it here.
  87   Abstract_VM_Version::initialize();
  88 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
  89 }
  90 
  91 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
  92 
  93 void Management::init() {
  94   EXCEPTION_MARK;
  95 
  96   // These counters are for java.lang.management API support.
  97   // They are created even if -XX:-UsePerfData is set and in
  98   // that case, they will be allocated on C heap.
  99 
 100   _begin_vm_creation_time =
 101             PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_RT, "createVmBeginTime",
 102                                              PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
 103 
 104   _end_vm_creation_time =
 105             PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_RT, "createVmEndTime",
 106                                              PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
 107 
 108   _vm_init_done_time =
 109             PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_RT, "vmInitDoneTime",
 110                                              PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
 111 
 112   // Initialize optional support
 113   _optional_support.isLowMemoryDetectionSupported = 1;
 114   _optional_support.isCompilationTimeMonitoringSupported = 1;
 115   _optional_support.isThreadContentionMonitoringSupported = 1;
 116 
 117   if (os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported()) {
 118     _optional_support.isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported = 1;
 119     _optional_support.isOtherThreadCpuTimeSupported = 1;
 120   } else {
 121     _optional_support.isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported = 0;
 122     _optional_support.isOtherThreadCpuTimeSupported = 0;
 123   }
 124 
 125   _optional_support.isBootClassPathSupported = 1;
 126   _optional_support.isObjectMonitorUsageSupported = 1;
 127 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
 128   // This depends on the heap inspector
 129   _optional_support.isSynchronizerUsageSupported = 1;
 130 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
 131   _optional_support.isThreadAllocatedMemorySupported = 1;
 132   _optional_support.isRemoteDiagnosticCommandsSupported = 1;
 133 
 134   // Registration of the diagnostic commands
 135   DCmdRegistrant::register_dcmds();
 136   DCmdRegistrant::register_dcmds_ext();
 137 }
 138 
 139 void Management::initialize(TRAPS) {
 140   // Start the service thread
 141   ServiceThread::initialize();
 142 
 143   if (ManagementServer) {
 144     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 145     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 146 
 147     // Load and initialize the sun.management.Agent class
 148     // invoke startAgent method to start the management server
 149     Handle loader = Handle(THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
 150     Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::sun_management_Agent(),
 151                                                    loader,
 152                                                    Handle(),
 153                                                    true,
 154                                                    CHECK);
 155     instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 156 
 157     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 158     JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
 159                            ik,
 160                            vmSymbols::startAgent_name(),
 161                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
 162                            CHECK);
 163   }
 164 }
 165 
 166 void Management::get_optional_support(jmmOptionalSupport* support) {
 167   memcpy(support, &_optional_support, sizeof(jmmOptionalSupport));
 168 }
 169 
 170 Klass* Management::load_and_initialize_klass(Symbol* sh, TRAPS) {
 171   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(sh, true, CHECK_NULL);
 172   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 173   if (ik->should_be_initialized()) {
 174     ik->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
 175   }
 176   // If these classes change to not be owned by the boot loader, they need
 177   // to be walked to keep their class loader alive in oops_do.
 178   assert(ik->class_loader() == NULL, "need to follow in oops_do");
 179   return ik();
 180 }
 181 
 182 void Management::record_vm_startup_time(jlong begin, jlong duration) {
 183   // if the performance counter is not initialized,
 184   // then vm initialization failed; simply return.
 185   if (_begin_vm_creation_time == NULL) return;
 186 
 187   _begin_vm_creation_time->set_value(begin);
 188   _end_vm_creation_time->set_value(begin + duration);
 189   PerfMemory::set_accessible(true);
 190 }
 191 
 192 jlong Management::timestamp() {
 193   TimeStamp t;
 194   t.update();
 195   return t.ticks() - _stamp.ticks();
 196 }
 197 
 198 void Management::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 199   MemoryService::oops_do(f);
 200   ThreadService::oops_do(f);
 201 }
 202 
 203 Klass* Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(TRAPS) {
 204   if (_threadInfo_klass == NULL) {
 205     _threadInfo_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo(), CHECK_NULL);
 206   }
 207   return _threadInfo_klass;
 208 }
 209 
 210 Klass* Management::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage_klass(TRAPS) {
 211   if (_memoryUsage_klass == NULL) {
 212     _memoryUsage_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage(), CHECK_NULL);
 213   }
 214   return _memoryUsage_klass;
 215 }
 216 
 217 Klass* Management::java_lang_management_MemoryPoolMXBean_klass(TRAPS) {
 218   if (_memoryPoolMXBean_klass == NULL) {
 219     _memoryPoolMXBean_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_management_MemoryPoolMXBean(), CHECK_NULL);
 220   }
 221   return _memoryPoolMXBean_klass;
 222 }
 223 
 224 Klass* Management::java_lang_management_MemoryManagerMXBean_klass(TRAPS) {
 225   if (_memoryManagerMXBean_klass == NULL) {
 226     _memoryManagerMXBean_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_management_MemoryManagerMXBean(), CHECK_NULL);
 227   }
 228   return _memoryManagerMXBean_klass;
 229 }
 230 
 231 Klass* Management::java_lang_management_GarbageCollectorMXBean_klass(TRAPS) {
 232   if (_garbageCollectorMXBean_klass == NULL) {
 233       _garbageCollectorMXBean_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_management_GarbageCollectorMXBean(), CHECK_NULL);
 234   }
 235   return _garbageCollectorMXBean_klass;
 236 }
 237 
 238 Klass* Management::sun_management_Sensor_klass(TRAPS) {
 239   if (_sensor_klass == NULL) {
 240     _sensor_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::sun_management_Sensor(), CHECK_NULL);
 241   }
 242   return _sensor_klass;
 243 }
 244 
 245 Klass* Management::sun_management_ManagementFactory_klass(TRAPS) {
 246   if (_managementFactory_klass == NULL) {
 247     _managementFactory_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::sun_management_ManagementFactory(), CHECK_NULL);
 248   }
 249   return _managementFactory_klass;
 250 }
 251 
 252 Klass* Management::sun_management_GarbageCollectorImpl_klass(TRAPS) {
 253   if (_garbageCollectorImpl_klass == NULL) {
 254     _garbageCollectorImpl_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::sun_management_GarbageCollectorImpl(), CHECK_NULL);
 255   }
 256   return _garbageCollectorImpl_klass;
 257 }
 258 
 259 Klass* Management::com_sun_management_GcInfo_klass(TRAPS) {
 260   if (_gcInfo_klass == NULL) {
 261     _gcInfo_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::com_sun_management_GcInfo(), CHECK_NULL);
 262   }
 263   return _gcInfo_klass;
 264 }
 265 
 266 Klass* Management::sun_management_DiagnosticCommandImpl_klass(TRAPS) {
 267   if (_diagnosticCommandImpl_klass == NULL) {
 268     _diagnosticCommandImpl_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::sun_management_DiagnosticCommandImpl(), CHECK_NULL);
 269   }
 270   return _diagnosticCommandImpl_klass;
 271 }
 272 
 273 Klass* Management::sun_management_ManagementFactoryHelper_klass(TRAPS) {
 274   if (_managementFactoryHelper_klass == NULL) {
 275     _managementFactoryHelper_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::sun_management_ManagementFactoryHelper(), CHECK_NULL);
 276   }
 277   return _managementFactoryHelper_klass;
 278 }
 279 
 280 static void initialize_ThreadInfo_constructor_arguments(JavaCallArguments* args, ThreadSnapshot* snapshot, TRAPS) {
 281   Handle snapshot_thread(THREAD, snapshot->threadObj());
 282 
 283   jlong contended_time;
 284   jlong waited_time;
 285   if (ThreadService::is_thread_monitoring_contention()) {
 286     contended_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(snapshot->contended_enter_ticks());
 287     waited_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(snapshot->monitor_wait_ticks() + snapshot->sleep_ticks());
 288   } else {
 289     // set them to -1 if thread contention monitoring is disabled.
 290     contended_time = max_julong;
 291     waited_time = max_julong;
 292   }
 293 
 294   int thread_status = snapshot->thread_status();
 295   assert((thread_status & JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_MASK) == 0, "Flags already set in thread_status in Thread object");
 296   if (snapshot->is_ext_suspended()) {
 297     thread_status |= JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_SUSPENDED;
 298   }
 299   if (snapshot->is_in_native()) {
 300     thread_status |= JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_NATIVE;
 301   }
 302 
 303   ThreadStackTrace* st = snapshot->get_stack_trace();
 304   Handle stacktrace_h;
 305   if (st != NULL) {
 306     stacktrace_h = st->allocate_fill_stack_trace_element_array(CHECK);
 307   } else {
 308     stacktrace_h = Handle();
 309   }
 310 
 311   args->push_oop(snapshot_thread);
 312   args->push_int(thread_status);
 313   args->push_oop(Handle(THREAD, snapshot->blocker_object()));
 314   args->push_oop(Handle(THREAD, snapshot->blocker_object_owner()));
 315   args->push_long(snapshot->contended_enter_count());
 316   args->push_long(contended_time);
 317   args->push_long(snapshot->monitor_wait_count() + snapshot->sleep_count());
 318   args->push_long(waited_time);
 319   args->push_oop(stacktrace_h);
 320 }
 321 
 322 // Helper function to construct a ThreadInfo object
 323 instanceOop Management::create_thread_info_instance(ThreadSnapshot* snapshot, TRAPS) {
 324   Klass* k = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 325   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 326 
 327   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 328   JavaCallArguments args(14);
 329 
 330   // First allocate a ThreadObj object and
 331   // push the receiver as the first argument
 332   Handle element = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
 333   args.push_oop(element);
 334 
 335   // initialize the arguments for the ThreadInfo constructor
 336   initialize_ThreadInfo_constructor_arguments(&args, snapshot, CHECK_NULL);
 337 
 338   // Call ThreadInfo constructor with no locked monitors and synchronizers
 339   JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
 340                           ik,
 341                           vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
 342                           vmSymbols::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_constructor_signature(),
 343                           &args,
 344                           CHECK_NULL);
 345 
 346   return (instanceOop) element();
 347 }
 348 
 349 instanceOop Management::create_thread_info_instance(ThreadSnapshot* snapshot,
 350                                                     objArrayHandle monitors_array,
 351                                                     typeArrayHandle depths_array,
 352                                                     objArrayHandle synchronizers_array,
 353                                                     TRAPS) {
 354   Klass* k = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 355   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 356 
 357   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 358   JavaCallArguments args(17);
 359 
 360   // First allocate a ThreadObj object and
 361   // push the receiver as the first argument
 362   Handle element = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
 363   args.push_oop(element);
 364 
 365   // initialize the arguments for the ThreadInfo constructor
 366   initialize_ThreadInfo_constructor_arguments(&args, snapshot, CHECK_NULL);
 367 
 368   // push the locked monitors and synchronizers in the arguments
 369   args.push_oop(monitors_array);
 370   args.push_oop(depths_array);
 371   args.push_oop(synchronizers_array);
 372 
 373   // Call ThreadInfo constructor with locked monitors and synchronizers
 374   JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
 375                           ik,
 376                           vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
 377                           vmSymbols::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_with_locks_constructor_signature(),
 378                           &args,
 379                           CHECK_NULL);
 380 
 381   return (instanceOop) element();
 382 }
 383 
 384 // Helper functions
 385 static JavaThread* find_java_thread_from_id(jlong thread_id) {
 386   assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), "Must hold Threads_lock");
 387 
 388   JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
 389   // Sequential search for now.  Need to do better optimization later.
 390   for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) {
 391     oop tobj = thread->threadObj();
 392     if (!thread->is_exiting() &&
 393         tobj != NULL &&
 394         thread_id == java_lang_Thread::thread_id(tobj)) {
 395       java_thread = thread;
 396       break;
 397     }
 398   }
 399   return java_thread;
 400 }
 401 
 402 static GCMemoryManager* get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(jobject mgr, TRAPS) {
 403   if (mgr == NULL) {
 404     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
 405   }
 406   oop mgr_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(mgr);
 407   instanceHandle h(THREAD, (instanceOop) mgr_obj);
 408 
 409   Klass* k = Management::java_lang_management_GarbageCollectorMXBean_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 410   if (!h->is_a(k)) {
 411     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 412                "the object is not an instance of java.lang.management.GarbageCollectorMXBean class",
 413                NULL);
 414   }
 415 
 416   MemoryManager* gc = MemoryService::get_memory_manager(h);
 417   if (gc == NULL || !gc->is_gc_memory_manager()) {
 418     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 419                "Invalid GC memory manager",
 420                NULL);
 421   }
 422   return (GCMemoryManager*) gc;
 423 }
 424 
 425 static MemoryPool* get_memory_pool_from_jobject(jobject obj, TRAPS) {
 426   if (obj == NULL) {
 427     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
 428   }
 429 
 430   oop pool_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 431   assert(pool_obj->is_instance(), "Should be an instanceOop");
 432   instanceHandle ph(THREAD, (instanceOop) pool_obj);
 433 
 434   return MemoryService::get_memory_pool(ph);
 435 }
 436 
 437 static void validate_thread_id_array(typeArrayHandle ids_ah, TRAPS) {
 438   int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
 439 
 440   // Validate input thread IDs
 441   int i = 0;
 442   for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
 443     jlong tid = ids_ah->long_at(i);
 444     if (tid <= 0) {
 445       // throw exception if invalid thread id.
 446       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 447                 "Invalid thread ID entry");
 448     }
 449   }
 450 }
 451 
 452 static void validate_thread_info_array(objArrayHandle infoArray_h, TRAPS) {
 453   // check if the element of infoArray is of type ThreadInfo class
 454   Klass* threadinfo_klass = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK);
 455   Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(infoArray_h->klass())->element_klass();
 456   if (element_klass != threadinfo_klass) {
 457     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 458               "infoArray element type is not ThreadInfo class");
 459   }
 460 }
 461 
 462 
 463 static MemoryManager* get_memory_manager_from_jobject(jobject obj, TRAPS) {
 464   if (obj == NULL) {
 465     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
 466   }
 467 
 468   oop mgr_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 469   assert(mgr_obj->is_instance(), "Should be an instanceOop");
 470   instanceHandle mh(THREAD, (instanceOop) mgr_obj);
 471 
 472   return MemoryService::get_memory_manager(mh);
 473 }
 474 
 475 // Returns a version string and sets major and minor version if
 476 // the input parameters are non-null.
 477 JVM_LEAF(jint, jmm_GetVersion(JNIEnv *env))
 478   return JMM_VERSION;
 479 JVM_END
 480 
 481 // Gets the list of VM monitoring and management optional supports
 482 // Returns 0 if succeeded; otherwise returns non-zero.
 483 JVM_LEAF(jint, jmm_GetOptionalSupport(JNIEnv *env, jmmOptionalSupport* support))
 484   if (support == NULL) {
 485     return -1;
 486   }
 487   Management::get_optional_support(support);
 488   return 0;
 489 JVM_END
 490 
 491 // Returns a java.lang.String object containing the input arguments to the VM.
 492 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetInputArguments(JNIEnv *env))
 493   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 494 
 495   if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() == 0 && Arguments::num_jvm_flags() == 0) {
 496     return NULL;
 497   }
 498 
 499   char** vm_flags = Arguments::jvm_flags_array();
 500   char** vm_args  = Arguments::jvm_args_array();
 501   int num_flags   = Arguments::num_jvm_flags();
 502   int num_args    = Arguments::num_jvm_args();
 503 
 504   size_t length = 1; // null terminator
 505   int i;
 506   for (i = 0; i < num_flags; i++) {
 507     length += strlen(vm_flags[i]);
 508   }
 509   for (i = 0; i < num_args; i++) {
 510     length += strlen(vm_args[i]);
 511   }
 512   // add a space between each argument
 513   length += num_flags + num_args - 1;
 514 
 515   // Return the list of input arguments passed to the VM
 516   // and preserve the order that the VM processes.
 517   char* args = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
 518   args[0] = '\0';
 519   // concatenate all jvm_flags
 520   if (num_flags > 0) {
 521     strcat(args, vm_flags[0]);
 522     for (i = 1; i < num_flags; i++) {
 523       strcat(args, " ");
 524       strcat(args, vm_flags[i]);
 525     }
 526   }
 527 
 528   if (num_args > 0 && num_flags > 0) {
 529     // append a space if args already contains one or more jvm_flags
 530     strcat(args, " ");
 531   }
 532 
 533   // concatenate all jvm_args
 534   if (num_args > 0) {
 535     strcat(args, vm_args[0]);
 536     for (i = 1; i < num_args; i++) {
 537       strcat(args, " ");
 538       strcat(args, vm_args[i]);
 539     }
 540   }
 541 
 542   Handle hargs = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(args, CHECK_NULL);
 543   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, hargs());
 544 JVM_END
 545 
 546 // Returns an array of java.lang.String object containing the input arguments to the VM.
 547 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetInputArgumentArray(JNIEnv *env))
 548   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 549 
 550   if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() == 0 && Arguments::num_jvm_flags() == 0) {
 551     return NULL;
 552   }
 553 
 554   char** vm_flags = Arguments::jvm_flags_array();
 555   char** vm_args = Arguments::jvm_args_array();
 556   int num_flags = Arguments::num_jvm_flags();
 557   int num_args = Arguments::num_jvm_args();
 558 
 559   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, SystemDictionary::String_klass());
 560   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), num_args + num_flags, CHECK_NULL);
 561   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
 562 
 563   int index = 0;
 564   for (int j = 0; j < num_flags; j++, index++) {
 565     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_flags[j], CHECK_NULL);
 566     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
 567   }
 568   for (int i = 0; i < num_args; i++, index++) {
 569     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_args[i], CHECK_NULL);
 570     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
 571   }
 572   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result_h());
 573 JVM_END
 574 
 575 // Returns an array of java/lang/management/MemoryPoolMXBean object
 576 // one for each memory pool if obj == null; otherwise returns
 577 // an array of memory pools for a given memory manager if
 578 // it is a valid memory manager.
 579 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetMemoryPools(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 580   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 581 
 582   int num_memory_pools;
 583   MemoryManager* mgr = NULL;
 584   if (obj == NULL) {
 585     num_memory_pools = MemoryService::num_memory_pools();
 586   } else {
 587     mgr = get_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 588     if (mgr == NULL) {
 589       return NULL;
 590     }
 591     num_memory_pools = mgr->num_memory_pools();
 592   }
 593 
 594   // Allocate the resulting MemoryPoolMXBean[] object
 595   Klass* k = Management::java_lang_management_MemoryPoolMXBean_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 596   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 597   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), num_memory_pools, CHECK_NULL);
 598   objArrayHandle poolArray(THREAD, r);
 599 
 600   if (mgr == NULL) {
 601     // Get all memory pools
 602     for (int i = 0; i < num_memory_pools; i++) {
 603       MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(i);
 604       instanceOop p = pool->get_memory_pool_instance(CHECK_NULL);
 605       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
 606       poolArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
 607     }
 608   } else {
 609     // Get memory pools managed by a given memory manager
 610     for (int i = 0; i < num_memory_pools; i++) {
 611       MemoryPool* pool = mgr->get_memory_pool(i);
 612       instanceOop p = pool->get_memory_pool_instance(CHECK_NULL);
 613       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
 614       poolArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
 615     }
 616   }
 617   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, poolArray());
 618 JVM_END
 619 
 620 // Returns an array of java/lang/management/MemoryManagerMXBean object
 621 // one for each memory manager if obj == null; otherwise returns
 622 // an array of memory managers for a given memory pool if
 623 // it is a valid memory pool.
 624 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetMemoryManagers(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 625   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 626 
 627   int num_mgrs;
 628   MemoryPool* pool = NULL;
 629   if (obj == NULL) {
 630     num_mgrs = MemoryService::num_memory_managers();
 631   } else {
 632     pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 633     if (pool == NULL) {
 634       return NULL;
 635     }
 636     num_mgrs = pool->num_memory_managers();
 637   }
 638 
 639   // Allocate the resulting MemoryManagerMXBean[] object
 640   Klass* k = Management::java_lang_management_MemoryManagerMXBean_klass(CHECK_NULL);
 641   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
 642   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), num_mgrs, CHECK_NULL);
 643   objArrayHandle mgrArray(THREAD, r);
 644 
 645   if (pool == NULL) {
 646     // Get all memory managers
 647     for (int i = 0; i < num_mgrs; i++) {
 648       MemoryManager* mgr = MemoryService::get_memory_manager(i);
 649       instanceOop p = mgr->get_memory_manager_instance(CHECK_NULL);
 650       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
 651       mgrArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
 652     }
 653   } else {
 654     // Get memory managers for a given memory pool
 655     for (int i = 0; i < num_mgrs; i++) {
 656       MemoryManager* mgr = pool->get_memory_manager(i);
 657       instanceOop p = mgr->get_memory_manager_instance(CHECK_NULL);
 658       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
 659       mgrArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
 660     }
 661   }
 662   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, mgrArray());
 663 JVM_END
 664 
 665 
 666 // Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object containing the memory usage
 667 // of a given memory pool.
 668 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetMemoryPoolUsage(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 669   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 670 
 671   MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 672   if (pool != NULL) {
 673     MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_memory_usage();
 674     Handle h = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
 675     return JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
 676   } else {
 677     return NULL;
 678   }
 679 JVM_END
 680 
 681 // Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object containing the memory usage
 682 // of a given memory pool.
 683 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetPeakMemoryPoolUsage(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 684   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 685 
 686   MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 687   if (pool != NULL) {
 688     MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_peak_memory_usage();
 689     Handle h = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
 690     return JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
 691   } else {
 692     return NULL;
 693   }
 694 JVM_END
 695 
 696 // Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object containing the memory usage
 697 // of a given memory pool after most recent GC.
 698 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetPoolCollectionUsage(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
 699   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 700 
 701   MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
 702   if (pool != NULL && pool->is_collected_pool()) {
 703     MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_last_collection_usage();
 704     Handle h = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
 705     return JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
 706   } else {
 707     return NULL;
 708   }
 709 JVM_END
 710 
 711 // Sets the memory pool sensor for a threshold type
 712 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_SetPoolSensor(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jmmThresholdType type, jobject sensorObj))
 713   if (obj == NULL || sensorObj == NULL) {
 714     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 715   }
 716 
 717   Klass* sensor_klass = Management::sun_management_Sensor_klass(CHECK);
 718   oop s = JNIHandles::resolve(sensorObj);
 719   assert(s->is_instance(), "Sensor should be an instanceOop");
 720   instanceHandle sensor_h(THREAD, (instanceOop) s);
 721   if (!sensor_h->is_a(sensor_klass)) {
 722     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 723               "Sensor is not an instance of sun.management.Sensor class");
 724   }
 725 
 726   MemoryPool* mpool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK);
 727   assert(mpool != NULL, "MemoryPool should exist");
 728 
 729   switch (type) {
 730     case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
 731     case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
 732       // have only one sensor for threshold high and low
 733       mpool->set_usage_sensor_obj(sensor_h);
 734       break;
 735     case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
 736     case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
 737       // have only one sensor for threshold high and low
 738       mpool->set_gc_usage_sensor_obj(sensor_h);
 739       break;
 740     default:
 741       assert(false, "Unrecognized type");
 742   }
 743 
 744 JVM_END
 745 
 746 
 747 // Sets the threshold of a given memory pool.
 748 // Returns the previous threshold.
 749 //
 750 // Input parameters:
 751 //   pool      - the MemoryPoolMXBean object
 752 //   type      - threshold type
 753 //   threshold - the new threshold (must not be negative)
 754 //
 755 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_SetPoolThreshold(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jmmThresholdType type, jlong threshold))
 756   if (threshold < 0) {
 757     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 758                "Invalid threshold value",
 759                -1);
 760   }
 761 
 762   if ((size_t)threshold > max_uintx) {
 763     stringStream st;
 764     st.print("Invalid valid threshold value. Threshold value (" UINT64_FORMAT ") > max value of size_t (" SIZE_FORMAT ")", (size_t)threshold, max_uintx);
 765     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), st.as_string(), -1);
 766   }
 767 
 768   MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_(0L));
 769   assert(pool != NULL, "MemoryPool should exist");
 770 
 771   jlong prev = 0;
 772   switch (type) {
 773     case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
 774       if (!pool->usage_threshold()->is_high_threshold_supported()) {
 775         return -1;
 776       }
 777       prev = pool->usage_threshold()->set_high_threshold((size_t) threshold);
 778       break;
 779 
 780     case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
 781       if (!pool->usage_threshold()->is_low_threshold_supported()) {
 782         return -1;
 783       }
 784       prev = pool->usage_threshold()->set_low_threshold((size_t) threshold);
 785       break;
 786 
 787     case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
 788       if (!pool->gc_usage_threshold()->is_high_threshold_supported()) {
 789         return -1;
 790       }
 791       // return and the new threshold is effective for the next GC
 792       return pool->gc_usage_threshold()->set_high_threshold((size_t) threshold);
 793 
 794     case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
 795       if (!pool->gc_usage_threshold()->is_low_threshold_supported()) {
 796         return -1;
 797       }
 798       // return and the new threshold is effective for the next GC
 799       return pool->gc_usage_threshold()->set_low_threshold((size_t) threshold);
 800 
 801     default:
 802       assert(false, "Unrecognized type");
 803       return -1;
 804   }
 805 
 806   // When the threshold is changed, reevaluate if the low memory
 807   // detection is enabled.
 808   if (prev != threshold) {
 809     LowMemoryDetector::recompute_enabled_for_collected_pools();
 810     LowMemoryDetector::detect_low_memory(pool);
 811   }
 812   return prev;
 813 JVM_END
 814 
 815 // Gets an array containing the amount of memory allocated on the Java
 816 // heap for a set of threads (in bytes).  Each element of the array is
 817 // the amount of memory allocated for the thread ID specified in the
 818 // corresponding entry in the given array of thread IDs; or -1 if the
 819 // thread does not exist or has terminated.
 820 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetThreadAllocatedMemory(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray ids,
 821                                              jlongArray sizeArray))
 822   // Check if threads is null
 823   if (ids == NULL || sizeArray == NULL) {
 824     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 825   }
 826 
 827   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 828   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ids));
 829   typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
 830 
 831   typeArrayOop sa = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(sizeArray));
 832   typeArrayHandle sizeArray_h(THREAD, sa);
 833 
 834   // validate the thread id array
 835   validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK);
 836 
 837   // sizeArray must be of the same length as the given array of thread IDs
 838   int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
 839   if (num_threads != sizeArray_h->length()) {
 840     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
 841               "The length of the given long array does not match the length of "
 842               "the given array of thread IDs");
 843   }
 844 
 845   MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
 846   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
 847     JavaThread* java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(ids_ah->long_at(i));
 848     if (java_thread != NULL) {
 849       sizeArray_h->long_at_put(i, java_thread->cooked_allocated_bytes());
 850     }
 851   }
 852 JVM_END
 853 
 854 // Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object representing
 855 // the memory usage for the heap or non-heap memory.
 856 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetMemoryUsage(JNIEnv* env, jboolean heap))
 857   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 858 
 859   // Calculate the memory usage
 860   size_t total_init = 0;
 861   size_t total_used = 0;
 862   size_t total_committed = 0;
 863   size_t total_max = 0;
 864   bool   has_undefined_init_size = false;
 865   bool   has_undefined_max_size = false;
 866 
 867   for (int i = 0; i < MemoryService::num_memory_pools(); i++) {
 868     MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(i);
 869     if ((heap && pool->is_heap()) || (!heap && pool->is_non_heap())) {
 870       MemoryUsage u = pool->get_memory_usage();
 871       total_used += u.used();
 872       total_committed += u.committed();
 873 
 874       // if any one of the memory pool has undefined init_size or max_size,
 875       // set it to -1
 876       if (u.init_size() == (size_t)-1) {
 877         has_undefined_init_size = true;
 878       }
 879       if (!has_undefined_init_size) {
 880         total_init += u.init_size();
 881       }
 882 
 883       if (u.max_size() == (size_t)-1) {
 884         has_undefined_max_size = true;
 885       }
 886       if (!has_undefined_max_size) {
 887         total_max += u.max_size();
 888       }
 889     }
 890   }
 891 
 892   // In our current implementation, we make sure that all non-heap
 893   // pools have defined init and max sizes. Heap pools do not matter,
 894   // as we never use total_init and total_max for them.
 895   assert(heap || !has_undefined_init_size, "Undefined init size");
 896   assert(heap || !has_undefined_max_size,  "Undefined max size");
 897 
 898   MemoryUsage usage((heap ? InitialHeapSize : total_init),
 899                     total_used,
 900                     total_committed,
 901                     (heap ? Universe::heap()->max_capacity() : total_max));
 902 
 903   Handle obj = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
 904   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, obj());
 905 JVM_END
 906 
 907 // Returns the boolean value of a given attribute.
 908 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, jmm_GetBoolAttribute(JNIEnv *env, jmmBoolAttribute att))
 909   switch (att) {
 910   case JMM_VERBOSE_GC:
 911     return MemoryService::get_verbose();
 912   case JMM_VERBOSE_CLASS:
 913     return ClassLoadingService::get_verbose();
 914   case JMM_THREAD_CONTENTION_MONITORING:
 915     return ThreadService::is_thread_monitoring_contention();
 916   case JMM_THREAD_CPU_TIME:
 917     return ThreadService::is_thread_cpu_time_enabled();
 918   case JMM_THREAD_ALLOCATED_MEMORY:
 919     return ThreadService::is_thread_allocated_memory_enabled();
 920   default:
 921     assert(0, "Unrecognized attribute");
 922     return false;
 923   }
 924 JVM_END
 925 
 926 // Sets the given boolean attribute and returns the previous value.
 927 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, jmm_SetBoolAttribute(JNIEnv *env, jmmBoolAttribute att, jboolean flag))
 928   switch (att) {
 929   case JMM_VERBOSE_GC:
 930     return MemoryService::set_verbose(flag != 0);
 931   case JMM_VERBOSE_CLASS:
 932     return ClassLoadingService::set_verbose(flag != 0);
 933   case JMM_THREAD_CONTENTION_MONITORING:
 934     return ThreadService::set_thread_monitoring_contention(flag != 0);
 935   case JMM_THREAD_CPU_TIME:
 936     return ThreadService::set_thread_cpu_time_enabled(flag != 0);
 937   case JMM_THREAD_ALLOCATED_MEMORY:
 938     return ThreadService::set_thread_allocated_memory_enabled(flag != 0);
 939   default:
 940     assert(0, "Unrecognized attribute");
 941     return false;
 942   }
 943 JVM_END
 944 
 945 
 946 static jlong get_gc_attribute(GCMemoryManager* mgr, jmmLongAttribute att) {
 947   switch (att) {
 948   case JMM_GC_TIME_MS:
 949     return mgr->gc_time_ms();
 950 
 951   case JMM_GC_COUNT:
 952     return mgr->gc_count();
 953 
 954   case JMM_GC_EXT_ATTRIBUTE_INFO_SIZE:
 955     // current implementation only has 1 ext attribute
 956     return 1;
 957 
 958   default:
 959     assert(0, "Unrecognized GC attribute");
 960     return -1;
 961   }
 962 }
 963 
 964 class VmThreadCountClosure: public ThreadClosure {
 965  private:
 966   int _count;
 967  public:
 968   VmThreadCountClosure() : _count(0) {};
 969   void do_thread(Thread* thread);
 970   int count() { return _count; }
 971 };
 972 
 973 void VmThreadCountClosure::do_thread(Thread* thread) {
 974   // exclude externally visible JavaThreads
 975   if (thread->is_Java_thread() && !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
 976     return;
 977   }
 978 
 979   _count++;
 980 }
 981 
 982 static jint get_vm_thread_count() {
 983   VmThreadCountClosure vmtcc;
 984   {
 985     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
 986     Threads::threads_do(&vmtcc);
 987   }
 988 
 989   return vmtcc.count();
 990 }
 991 
 992 static jint get_num_flags() {
 993   // last flag entry is always NULL, so subtract 1
 994   int nFlags = (int) Flag::numFlags - 1;
 995   int count = 0;
 996   for (int i = 0; i < nFlags; i++) {
 997     Flag* flag = &Flag::flags[i];
 998     // Exclude the locked (diagnostic, experimental) flags
 999     if (flag->is_unlocked() || flag->is_unlocker()) {
1000       count++;
1001     }
1002   }
1003   return count;
1004 }
1005 
1006 static jlong get_long_attribute(jmmLongAttribute att) {
1007   switch (att) {
1008   case JMM_CLASS_LOADED_COUNT:
1009     return ClassLoadingService::loaded_class_count();
1010 
1011   case JMM_CLASS_UNLOADED_COUNT:
1012     return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_class_count();
1013 
1014   case JMM_THREAD_TOTAL_COUNT:
1015     return ThreadService::get_total_thread_count();
1016 
1017   case JMM_THREAD_LIVE_COUNT:
1018     return ThreadService::get_live_thread_count();
1019 
1020   case JMM_THREAD_PEAK_COUNT:
1021     return ThreadService::get_peak_thread_count();
1022 
1023   case JMM_THREAD_DAEMON_COUNT:
1024     return ThreadService::get_daemon_thread_count();
1025 
1026   case JMM_JVM_INIT_DONE_TIME_MS:
1027     return Management::vm_init_done_time();
1028 
1029   case JMM_COMPILE_TOTAL_TIME_MS:
1030     return Management::ticks_to_ms(CompileBroker::total_compilation_ticks());
1031 
1032   case JMM_OS_PROCESS_ID:
1033     return os::current_process_id();
1034 
1035   // Hotspot-specific counters
1036   case JMM_CLASS_LOADED_BYTES:
1037     return ClassLoadingService::loaded_class_bytes();
1038 
1039   case JMM_CLASS_UNLOADED_BYTES:
1040     return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_class_bytes();
1041 
1042   case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_LOADED_COUNT:
1043     return ClassLoadingService::loaded_shared_class_count();
1044 
1045   case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_UNLOADED_COUNT:
1046     return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_shared_class_count();
1047 
1048 
1049   case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_LOADED_BYTES:
1050     return ClassLoadingService::loaded_shared_class_bytes();
1051 
1052   case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_UNLOADED_BYTES:
1053     return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_shared_class_bytes();
1054 
1055   case JMM_TOTAL_CLASSLOAD_TIME_MS:
1056     return ClassLoader::classloader_time_ms();
1057 
1058   case JMM_VM_GLOBAL_COUNT:
1059     return get_num_flags();
1060 
1061   case JMM_SAFEPOINT_COUNT:
1062     return RuntimeService::safepoint_count();
1063 
1064   case JMM_TOTAL_SAFEPOINTSYNC_TIME_MS:
1065     return RuntimeService::safepoint_sync_time_ms();
1066 
1067   case JMM_TOTAL_STOPPED_TIME_MS:
1068     return RuntimeService::safepoint_time_ms();
1069 
1070   case JMM_TOTAL_APP_TIME_MS:
1071     return RuntimeService::application_time_ms();
1072 
1073   case JMM_VM_THREAD_COUNT:
1074     return get_vm_thread_count();
1075 
1076   case JMM_CLASS_INIT_TOTAL_COUNT:
1077     return ClassLoader::class_init_count();
1078 
1079   case JMM_CLASS_INIT_TOTAL_TIME_MS:
1080     return ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms();
1081 
1082   case JMM_CLASS_VERIFY_TOTAL_TIME_MS:
1083     return ClassLoader::class_verify_time_ms();
1084 
1085   case JMM_METHOD_DATA_SIZE_BYTES:
1086     return ClassLoadingService::class_method_data_size();
1087 
1088   case JMM_OS_MEM_TOTAL_PHYSICAL_BYTES:
1089     return os::physical_memory();
1090 
1091   default:
1092     return -1;
1093   }
1094 }
1095 
1096 
1097 // Returns the long value of a given attribute.
1098 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_GetLongAttribute(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jmmLongAttribute att))
1099   if (obj == NULL) {
1100     return get_long_attribute(att);
1101   } else {
1102     GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_(0L));
1103     if (mgr != NULL) {
1104       return get_gc_attribute(mgr, att);
1105     }
1106   }
1107   return -1;
1108 JVM_END
1109 
1110 // Gets the value of all attributes specified in the given array
1111 // and sets the value in the result array.
1112 // Returns the number of attributes found.
1113 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetLongAttributes(JNIEnv *env,
1114                                       jobject obj,
1115                                       jmmLongAttribute* atts,
1116                                       jint count,
1117                                       jlong* result))
1118 
1119   int num_atts = 0;
1120   if (obj == NULL) {
1121     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1122       result[i] = get_long_attribute(atts[i]);
1123       if (result[i] != -1) {
1124         num_atts++;
1125       }
1126     }
1127   } else {
1128     GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_0);
1129     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1130       result[i] = get_gc_attribute(mgr, atts[i]);
1131       if (result[i] != -1) {
1132         num_atts++;
1133       }
1134     }
1135   }
1136   return num_atts;
1137 JVM_END
1138 
1139 // Helper function to do thread dump for a specific list of threads
1140 static void do_thread_dump(ThreadDumpResult* dump_result,
1141                            typeArrayHandle ids_ah,  // array of thread ID (long[])
1142                            int num_threads,
1143                            int max_depth,
1144                            bool with_locked_monitors,
1145                            bool with_locked_synchronizers,
1146                            TRAPS) {
1147 
1148   // First get an array of threadObj handles.
1149   // A JavaThread may terminate before we get the stack trace.
1150   GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* thread_handle_array = new GrowableArray<instanceHandle>(num_threads);
1151   {
1152     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1153     for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
1154       jlong tid = ids_ah->long_at(i);
1155       JavaThread* jt = find_java_thread_from_id(tid);
1156       oop thread_obj = (jt != NULL ? jt->threadObj() : (oop)NULL);
1157       instanceHandle threadObj_h(THREAD, (instanceOop) thread_obj);
1158       thread_handle_array->append(threadObj_h);
1159     }
1160   }
1161 
1162   // Obtain thread dumps and thread snapshot information
1163   VM_ThreadDump op(dump_result,
1164                    thread_handle_array,
1165                    num_threads,
1166                    max_depth, /* stack depth */
1167                    with_locked_monitors,
1168                    with_locked_synchronizers);
1169   VMThread::execute(&op);
1170 }
1171 
1172 // Gets an array of ThreadInfo objects. Each element is the ThreadInfo
1173 // for the thread ID specified in the corresponding entry in
1174 // the given array of thread IDs; or NULL if the thread does not exist
1175 // or has terminated.
1176 //
1177 // Input parameters:
1178 //   ids       - array of thread IDs
1179 //   maxDepth  - the maximum depth of stack traces to be dumped:
1180 //               maxDepth == -1 requests to dump entire stack trace.
1181 //               maxDepth == 0  requests no stack trace.
1182 //   infoArray - array of ThreadInfo objects
1183 //
1184 // QQQ - Why does this method return a value instead of void?
1185 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetThreadInfo(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray ids, jint maxDepth, jobjectArray infoArray))
1186   // Check if threads is null
1187   if (ids == NULL || infoArray == NULL) {
1188     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), -1);
1189   }
1190 
1191   if (maxDepth < -1) {
1192     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1193                "Invalid maxDepth", -1);
1194   }
1195 
1196   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1197   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ids));
1198   typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
1199 
1200   oop infoArray_obj = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(infoArray);
1201   objArrayOop oa = objArrayOop(infoArray_obj);
1202   objArrayHandle infoArray_h(THREAD, oa);
1203 
1204   // validate the thread id array
1205   validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK_0);
1206 
1207   // validate the ThreadInfo[] parameters
1208   validate_thread_info_array(infoArray_h, CHECK_0);
1209 
1210   // infoArray must be of the same length as the given array of thread IDs
1211   int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
1212   if (num_threads != infoArray_h->length()) {
1213     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1214                "The length of the given ThreadInfo array does not match the length of the given array of thread IDs", -1);
1215   }
1216 
1217   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version()) {
1218     // make sure the AbstractOwnableSynchronizer klass is loaded before taking thread snapshots
1219     java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::initialize(CHECK_0);
1220   }
1221 
1222   // Must use ThreadDumpResult to store the ThreadSnapshot.
1223   // GC may occur after the thread snapshots are taken but before
1224   // this function returns. The threadObj and other oops kept
1225   // in the ThreadSnapshot are marked and adjusted during GC.
1226   ThreadDumpResult dump_result(num_threads);
1227 
1228   if (maxDepth == 0) {
1229     // no stack trace dumped - do not need to stop the world
1230     {
1231       MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1232       for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
1233         jlong tid = ids_ah->long_at(i);
1234         JavaThread* jt = find_java_thread_from_id(tid);
1235         ThreadSnapshot* ts;
1236         if (jt == NULL) {
1237           // if the thread does not exist or now it is terminated,
1238           // create dummy snapshot
1239           ts = new ThreadSnapshot();
1240         } else {
1241           ts = new ThreadSnapshot(jt);
1242         }
1243         dump_result.add_thread_snapshot(ts);
1244       }
1245     }
1246   } else {
1247     // obtain thread dump with the specific list of threads with stack trace
1248     do_thread_dump(&dump_result,
1249                    ids_ah,
1250                    num_threads,
1251                    maxDepth,
1252                    false, /* no locked monitor */
1253                    false, /* no locked synchronizers */
1254                    CHECK_0);
1255   }
1256 
1257   int num_snapshots = dump_result.num_snapshots();
1258   assert(num_snapshots == num_threads, "Must match the number of thread snapshots");
1259   int index = 0;
1260   for (ThreadSnapshot* ts = dump_result.snapshots(); ts != NULL; index++, ts = ts->next()) {
1261     // For each thread, create an java/lang/management/ThreadInfo object
1262     // and fill with the thread information
1263 
1264     if (ts->threadObj() == NULL) {
1265      // if the thread does not exist or now it is terminated, set threadinfo to NULL
1266       infoArray_h->obj_at_put(index, NULL);
1267       continue;
1268     }
1269 
1270     // Create java.lang.management.ThreadInfo object
1271     instanceOop info_obj = Management::create_thread_info_instance(ts, CHECK_0);
1272     infoArray_h->obj_at_put(index, info_obj);
1273   }
1274   return 0;
1275 JVM_END
1276 
1277 // Dump thread info for the specified threads.
1278 // It returns an array of ThreadInfo objects. Each element is the ThreadInfo
1279 // for the thread ID specified in the corresponding entry in
1280 // the given array of thread IDs; or NULL if the thread does not exist
1281 // or has terminated.
1282 //
1283 // Input parameter:
1284 //    ids - array of thread IDs; NULL indicates all live threads
1285 //    locked_monitors - if true, dump locked object monitors
1286 //    locked_synchronizers - if true, dump locked JSR-166 synchronizers
1287 //
1288 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_DumpThreads(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray thread_ids, jboolean locked_monitors, jboolean locked_synchronizers))
1289   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1290 
1291   if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version()) {
1292     // make sure the AbstractOwnableSynchronizer klass is loaded before taking thread snapshots
1293     java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1294   }
1295 
1296   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(thread_ids));
1297   int num_threads = (ta != NULL ? ta->length() : 0);
1298   typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
1299 
1300   ThreadDumpResult dump_result(num_threads);  // can safepoint
1301 
1302   if (ids_ah() != NULL) {
1303 
1304     // validate the thread id array
1305     validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK_NULL);
1306 
1307     // obtain thread dump of a specific list of threads
1308     do_thread_dump(&dump_result,
1309                    ids_ah,
1310                    num_threads,
1311                    -1, /* entire stack */
1312                    (locked_monitors ? true : false),      /* with locked monitors */
1313                    (locked_synchronizers ? true : false), /* with locked synchronizers */
1314                    CHECK_NULL);
1315   } else {
1316     // obtain thread dump of all threads
1317     VM_ThreadDump op(&dump_result,
1318                      -1, /* entire stack */
1319                      (locked_monitors ? true : false),     /* with locked monitors */
1320                      (locked_synchronizers ? true : false) /* with locked synchronizers */);
1321     VMThread::execute(&op);
1322   }
1323 
1324   int num_snapshots = dump_result.num_snapshots();
1325 
1326   // create the result ThreadInfo[] object
1327   Klass* k = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK_NULL);
1328   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, k);
1329   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik(), num_snapshots, CHECK_NULL);
1330   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
1331 
1332   int index = 0;
1333   for (ThreadSnapshot* ts = dump_result.snapshots(); ts != NULL; ts = ts->next(), index++) {
1334     if (ts->threadObj() == NULL) {
1335      // if the thread does not exist or now it is terminated, set threadinfo to NULL
1336       result_h->obj_at_put(index, NULL);
1337       continue;
1338     }
1339 
1340     ThreadStackTrace* stacktrace = ts->get_stack_trace();
1341     assert(stacktrace != NULL, "Must have a stack trace dumped");
1342 
1343     // Create Object[] filled with locked monitors
1344     // Create int[] filled with the stack depth where a monitor was locked
1345     int num_frames = stacktrace->get_stack_depth();
1346     int num_locked_monitors = stacktrace->num_jni_locked_monitors();
1347 
1348     // Count the total number of locked monitors
1349     for (int i = 0; i < num_frames; i++) {
1350       StackFrameInfo* frame = stacktrace->stack_frame_at(i);
1351       num_locked_monitors += frame->num_locked_monitors();
1352     }
1353 
1354     objArrayHandle monitors_array;
1355     typeArrayHandle depths_array;
1356     objArrayHandle synchronizers_array;
1357 
1358     if (locked_monitors) {
1359       // Constructs Object[] and int[] to contain the object monitor and the stack depth
1360       // where the thread locked it
1361       objArrayOop array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), num_locked_monitors, CHECK_NULL);
1362       objArrayHandle mh(THREAD, array);
1363       monitors_array = mh;
1364 
1365       typeArrayOop tarray = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, num_locked_monitors, CHECK_NULL);
1366       typeArrayHandle dh(THREAD, tarray);
1367       depths_array = dh;
1368 
1369       int count = 0;
1370       int j = 0;
1371       for (int depth = 0; depth < num_frames; depth++) {
1372         StackFrameInfo* frame = stacktrace->stack_frame_at(depth);
1373         int len = frame->num_locked_monitors();
1374         GrowableArray<oop>* locked_monitors = frame->locked_monitors();
1375         for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
1376           oop monitor = locked_monitors->at(j);
1377           assert(monitor != NULL && monitor->is_instance(), "must be a Java object");
1378           monitors_array->obj_at_put(count, monitor);
1379           depths_array->int_at_put(count, depth);
1380           count++;
1381         }
1382       }
1383 
1384       GrowableArray<oop>* jni_locked_monitors = stacktrace->jni_locked_monitors();
1385       for (j = 0; j < jni_locked_monitors->length(); j++) {
1386         oop object = jni_locked_monitors->at(j);
1387         assert(object != NULL && object->is_instance(), "must be a Java object");
1388         monitors_array->obj_at_put(count, object);
1389         // Monitor locked via JNI MonitorEnter call doesn't have stack depth info
1390         depths_array->int_at_put(count, -1);
1391         count++;
1392       }
1393       assert(count == num_locked_monitors, "number of locked monitors doesn't match");
1394     }
1395 
1396     if (locked_synchronizers) {
1397       // Create Object[] filled with locked JSR-166 synchronizers
1398       assert(ts->threadObj() != NULL, "Must be a valid JavaThread");
1399       ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl = ts->get_concurrent_locks();
1400       GrowableArray<instanceOop>* locks = (tcl != NULL ? tcl->owned_locks() : NULL);
1401       int num_locked_synchronizers = (locks != NULL ? locks->length() : 0);
1402 
1403       objArrayOop array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), num_locked_synchronizers, CHECK_NULL);
1404       objArrayHandle sh(THREAD, array);
1405       synchronizers_array = sh;
1406 
1407       for (int k = 0; k < num_locked_synchronizers; k++) {
1408         synchronizers_array->obj_at_put(k, locks->at(k));
1409       }
1410     }
1411 
1412     // Create java.lang.management.ThreadInfo object
1413     instanceOop info_obj = Management::create_thread_info_instance(ts,
1414                                                                    monitors_array,
1415                                                                    depths_array,
1416                                                                    synchronizers_array,
1417                                                                    CHECK_NULL);
1418     result_h->obj_at_put(index, info_obj);
1419   }
1420 
1421   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result_h());
1422 JVM_END
1423 
1424 // Returns an array of Class objects.
1425 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetLoadedClasses(JNIEnv *env))
1426   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1427 
1428   LoadedClassesEnumerator lce(THREAD);  // Pass current Thread as parameter
1429 
1430   int num_classes = lce.num_loaded_classes();
1431   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), num_classes, CHECK_0);
1432   objArrayHandle classes_ah(THREAD, r);
1433 
1434   for (int i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
1435     KlassHandle kh = lce.get_klass(i);
1436     oop mirror = kh()->java_mirror();
1437     classes_ah->obj_at_put(i, mirror);
1438   }
1439 
1440   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, classes_ah());
1441 JVM_END
1442 
1443 // Reset statistic.  Return true if the requested statistic is reset.
1444 // Otherwise, return false.
1445 //
1446 // Input parameters:
1447 //  obj  - specify which instance the statistic associated with to be reset
1448 //         For PEAK_POOL_USAGE stat, obj is required to be a memory pool object.
1449 //         For THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT and TIME stat, obj is required to be a thread ID.
1450 //  type - the type of statistic to be reset
1451 //
1452 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, jmm_ResetStatistic(JNIEnv *env, jvalue obj, jmmStatisticType type))
1453   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1454 
1455   switch (type) {
1456     case JMM_STAT_PEAK_THREAD_COUNT:
1457       ThreadService::reset_peak_thread_count();
1458       return true;
1459 
1460     case JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT:
1461     case JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_TIME: {
1462       jlong tid = obj.j;
1463       if (tid < 0) {
1464         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), JNI_FALSE);
1465       }
1466 
1467       // Look for the JavaThread of this given tid
1468       MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1469       if (tid == 0) {
1470         // reset contention statistics for all threads if tid == 0
1471         for (JavaThread* java_thread = Threads::first(); java_thread != NULL; java_thread = java_thread->next()) {
1472           if (type == JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT) {
1473             ThreadService::reset_contention_count_stat(java_thread);
1474           } else {
1475             ThreadService::reset_contention_time_stat(java_thread);
1476           }
1477         }
1478       } else {
1479         // reset contention statistics for a given thread
1480         JavaThread* java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(tid);
1481         if (java_thread == NULL) {
1482           return false;
1483         }
1484 
1485         if (type == JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT) {
1486           ThreadService::reset_contention_count_stat(java_thread);
1487         } else {
1488           ThreadService::reset_contention_time_stat(java_thread);
1489         }
1490       }
1491       return true;
1492       break;
1493     }
1494     case JMM_STAT_PEAK_POOL_USAGE: {
1495       jobject o = obj.l;
1496       if (o == NULL) {
1497         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
1498       }
1499 
1500       oop pool_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(o);
1501       assert(pool_obj->is_instance(), "Should be an instanceOop");
1502       instanceHandle ph(THREAD, (instanceOop) pool_obj);
1503 
1504       MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(ph);
1505       if (pool != NULL) {
1506         pool->reset_peak_memory_usage();
1507         return true;
1508       }
1509       break;
1510     }
1511     case JMM_STAT_GC_STAT: {
1512       jobject o = obj.l;
1513       if (o == NULL) {
1514         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
1515       }
1516 
1517       GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(o, CHECK_0);
1518       if (mgr != NULL) {
1519         mgr->reset_gc_stat();
1520         return true;
1521       }
1522       break;
1523     }
1524     default:
1525       assert(0, "Unknown Statistic Type");
1526   }
1527   return false;
1528 JVM_END
1529 
1530 // Returns the fast estimate of CPU time consumed by
1531 // a given thread (in nanoseconds).
1532 // If thread_id == 0, return CPU time for the current thread.
1533 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_GetThreadCpuTime(JNIEnv *env, jlong thread_id))
1534   if (!os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported()) {
1535     return -1;
1536   }
1537 
1538   if (thread_id < 0) {
1539     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1540                "Invalid thread ID", -1);
1541   }
1542 
1543   JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
1544   if (thread_id == 0) {
1545     // current thread
1546     return os::current_thread_cpu_time();
1547   } else {
1548     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1549     java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(thread_id);
1550     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1551       return os::thread_cpu_time((Thread*) java_thread);
1552     }
1553   }
1554   return -1;
1555 JVM_END
1556 
1557 // Returns the CPU time consumed by a given thread (in nanoseconds).
1558 // If thread_id == 0, CPU time for the current thread is returned.
1559 // If user_sys_cpu_time = true, user level and system CPU time of
1560 // a given thread is returned; otherwise, only user level CPU time
1561 // is returned.
1562 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_GetThreadCpuTimeWithKind(JNIEnv *env, jlong thread_id, jboolean user_sys_cpu_time))
1563   if (!os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported()) {
1564     return -1;
1565   }
1566 
1567   if (thread_id < 0) {
1568     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1569                "Invalid thread ID", -1);
1570   }
1571 
1572   JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
1573   if (thread_id == 0) {
1574     // current thread
1575     return os::current_thread_cpu_time(user_sys_cpu_time != 0);
1576   } else {
1577     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1578     java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(thread_id);
1579     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1580       return os::thread_cpu_time((Thread*) java_thread, user_sys_cpu_time != 0);
1581     }
1582   }
1583   return -1;
1584 JVM_END
1585 
1586 // Gets an array containing the CPU times consumed by a set of threads
1587 // (in nanoseconds).  Each element of the array is the CPU time for the
1588 // thread ID specified in the corresponding entry in the given array
1589 // of thread IDs; or -1 if the thread does not exist or has terminated.
1590 // If user_sys_cpu_time = true, the sum of user level and system CPU time
1591 // for the given thread is returned; otherwise, only user level CPU time
1592 // is returned.
1593 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetThreadCpuTimesWithKind(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray ids,
1594                                               jlongArray timeArray,
1595                                               jboolean user_sys_cpu_time))
1596   // Check if threads is null
1597   if (ids == NULL || timeArray == NULL) {
1598     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1599   }
1600 
1601   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1602   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ids));
1603   typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
1604 
1605   typeArrayOop tia = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(timeArray));
1606   typeArrayHandle timeArray_h(THREAD, tia);
1607 
1608   // validate the thread id array
1609   validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK);
1610 
1611   // timeArray must be of the same length as the given array of thread IDs
1612   int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
1613   if (num_threads != timeArray_h->length()) {
1614     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1615               "The length of the given long array does not match the length of "
1616               "the given array of thread IDs");
1617   }
1618 
1619   MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1620   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
1621     JavaThread* java_thread = find_java_thread_from_id(ids_ah->long_at(i));
1622     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1623       timeArray_h->long_at_put(i, os::thread_cpu_time((Thread*)java_thread,
1624                                                       user_sys_cpu_time != 0));
1625     }
1626   }
1627 JVM_END
1628 
1629 // Returns a String array of all VM global flag names
1630 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetVMGlobalNames(JNIEnv *env))
1631   // last flag entry is always NULL, so subtract 1
1632   int nFlags = (int) Flag::numFlags - 1;
1633   // allocate a temp array
1634   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
1635                                            nFlags, CHECK_0);
1636   objArrayHandle flags_ah(THREAD, r);
1637   int num_entries = 0;
1638   for (int i = 0; i < nFlags; i++) {
1639     Flag* flag = &Flag::flags[i];
1640     // Exclude the locked (experimental, diagnostic) flags
1641     if (flag->is_unlocked() || flag->is_unlocker()) {
1642       Handle s = java_lang_String::create_from_str(flag->name, CHECK_0);
1643       flags_ah->obj_at_put(num_entries, s());
1644       num_entries++;
1645     }
1646   }
1647 
1648   if (num_entries < nFlags) {
1649     // Return array of right length
1650     objArrayOop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), num_entries, CHECK_0);
1651     for(int i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
1652       res->obj_at_put(i, flags_ah->obj_at(i));
1653     }
1654     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
1655   }
1656 
1657   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, flags_ah());
1658 JVM_END
1659 
1660 // Utility function used by jmm_GetVMGlobals.  Returns false if flag type
1661 // can't be determined, true otherwise.  If false is returned, then *global
1662 // will be incomplete and invalid.
1663 bool add_global_entry(JNIEnv* env, Handle name, jmmVMGlobal *global, Flag *flag, TRAPS) {
1664   Handle flag_name;
1665   if (name() == NULL) {
1666     flag_name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(flag->name, CHECK_false);
1667   } else {
1668     flag_name = name;
1669   }
1670   global->name = (jstring)JNIHandles::make_local(env, flag_name());
1671 
1672   if (flag->is_bool()) {
1673     global->value.z = flag->get_bool() ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
1674     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JBOOLEAN;
1675   } else if (flag->is_intx()) {
1676     global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_intx();
1677     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
1678   } else if (flag->is_uintx()) {
1679     global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_uintx();
1680     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
1681   } else if (flag->is_uint64_t()) {
1682     global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_uint64_t();
1683     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
1684   } else if (flag->is_ccstr()) {
1685     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_str(flag->get_ccstr(), CHECK_false);
1686     global->value.l = (jobject)JNIHandles::make_local(env, str());
1687     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JSTRING;
1688   } else {
1689     global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1690     return false;
1691   }
1692 
1693   global->writeable = flag->is_writeable();
1694   global->external = flag->is_external();
1695   switch (flag->origin) {
1696     case DEFAULT:
1697       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_DEFAULT;
1698       break;
1699     case COMMAND_LINE:
1700       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_COMMAND_LINE;
1701       break;
1702     case ENVIRON_VAR:
1703       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_ENVIRON_VAR;
1704       break;
1705     case CONFIG_FILE:
1706       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_CONFIG_FILE;
1707       break;
1708     case MANAGEMENT:
1709       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_MANAGEMENT;
1710       break;
1711     case ERGONOMIC:
1712       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_ERGONOMIC;
1713       break;
1714     default:
1715       global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_OTHER;
1716   }
1717 
1718   return true;
1719 }
1720 
1721 // Fill globals array of count length with jmmVMGlobal entries
1722 // specified by names. If names == NULL, fill globals array
1723 // with all Flags. Return value is number of entries
1724 // created in globals.
1725 // If a Flag with a given name in an array element does not
1726 // exist, globals[i].name will be set to NULL.
1727 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetVMGlobals(JNIEnv *env,
1728                                  jobjectArray names,
1729                                  jmmVMGlobal *globals,
1730                                  jint count))
1731 
1732 
1733   if (globals == NULL) {
1734     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1735   }
1736 
1737   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1738 
1739   if (names != NULL) {
1740     // return the requested globals
1741     objArrayOop ta = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(names));
1742     objArrayHandle names_ah(THREAD, ta);
1743     // Make sure we have a String array
1744     Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(names_ah->klass())->element_klass();
1745     if (element_klass != SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
1746       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1747                  "Array element type is not String class", 0);
1748     }
1749 
1750     int names_length = names_ah->length();
1751     int num_entries = 0;
1752     for (int i = 0; i < names_length && i < count; i++) {
1753       oop s = names_ah->obj_at(i);
1754       if (s == NULL) {
1755         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1756       }
1757 
1758       Handle sh(THREAD, s);
1759       char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(s);
1760       Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(str, strlen(str));
1761       if (flag != NULL &&
1762           add_global_entry(env, sh, &globals[i], flag, THREAD)) {
1763         num_entries++;
1764       } else {
1765         globals[i].name = NULL;
1766       }
1767     }
1768     return num_entries;
1769   } else {
1770     // return all globals if names == NULL
1771 
1772     // last flag entry is always NULL, so subtract 1
1773     int nFlags = (int) Flag::numFlags - 1;
1774     Handle null_h;
1775     int num_entries = 0;
1776     for (int i = 0; i < nFlags && num_entries < count;  i++) {
1777       Flag* flag = &Flag::flags[i];
1778       // Exclude the locked (diagnostic, experimental) flags
1779       if ((flag->is_unlocked() || flag->is_unlocker()) &&
1780           add_global_entry(env, null_h, &globals[num_entries], flag, THREAD)) {
1781         num_entries++;
1782       }
1783     }
1784     return num_entries;
1785   }
1786 JVM_END
1787 
1788 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_SetVMGlobal(JNIEnv *env, jstring flag_name, jvalue new_value))
1789   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1790 
1791   oop fn = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(flag_name);
1792   if (fn == NULL) {
1793     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
1794               "The flag name cannot be null.");
1795   }
1796   char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(fn);
1797   Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
1798   if (flag == NULL) {
1799     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1800               "Flag does not exist.");
1801   }
1802   if (!flag->is_writeable()) {
1803     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1804               "This flag is not writeable.");
1805   }
1806 
1807   bool succeed;
1808   if (flag->is_bool()) {
1809     bool bvalue = (new_value.z == JNI_TRUE ? true : false);
1810     succeed = CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(name, &bvalue, MANAGEMENT);
1811   } else if (flag->is_intx()) {
1812     intx ivalue = (intx)new_value.j;
1813     succeed = CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(name, &ivalue, MANAGEMENT);
1814   } else if (flag->is_uintx()) {
1815     uintx uvalue = (uintx)new_value.j;
1816     succeed = CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(name, &uvalue, MANAGEMENT);
1817   } else if (flag->is_uint64_t()) {
1818     uint64_t uvalue = (uint64_t)new_value.j;
1819     succeed = CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(name, &uvalue, MANAGEMENT);
1820   } else if (flag->is_ccstr()) {
1821     oop str = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(new_value.l);
1822     if (str == NULL) {
1823       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1824     }
1825     ccstr svalue = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(str);
1826     succeed = CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &svalue, MANAGEMENT);
1827   }
1828   assert(succeed, "Setting flag should succeed");
1829 JVM_END
1830 
1831 class ThreadTimesClosure: public ThreadClosure {
1832  private:
1833   objArrayHandle _names_strings;
1834   char **_names_chars;
1835   typeArrayOop _times;
1836   int _names_len;
1837   int _times_len;
1838   int _count;
1839 
1840  public:
1841   ThreadTimesClosure(objArrayHandle names, typeArrayOop times);
1842   ~ThreadTimesClosure();
1843   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread);
1844   void do_unlocked();
1845   int count() { return _count; }
1846 };
1847 
1848 ThreadTimesClosure::ThreadTimesClosure(objArrayHandle names,
1849                                        typeArrayOop times) {
1850   assert(names() != NULL, "names was NULL");
1851   assert(times != NULL, "times was NULL");
1852   _names_strings = names;
1853   _names_len = names->length();
1854   _names_chars = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, _names_len, mtInternal);
1855   _times = times;
1856   _times_len = times->length();
1857   _count = 0;
1858 }
1859 
1860 //
1861 // Called with Threads_lock held
1862 //
1863 void ThreadTimesClosure::do_thread(Thread* thread) {
1864   assert(thread != NULL, "thread was NULL");
1865 
1866   // exclude externally visible JavaThreads
1867   if (thread->is_Java_thread() && !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
1868     return;
1869   }
1870 
1871   if (_count >= _names_len || _count >= _times_len) {
1872     // skip if the result array is not big enough
1873     return;
1874   }
1875 
1876   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1877   ResourceMark rm(THREAD); // thread->name() uses ResourceArea
1878 
1879   assert(thread->name() != NULL, "All threads should have a name");
1880   _names_chars[_count] = strdup(thread->name());
1881   _times->long_at_put(_count, os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() ?
1882                         os::thread_cpu_time(thread) : -1);
1883   _count++;
1884 }
1885 
1886 // Called without Threads_lock, we can allocate String objects.
1887 void ThreadTimesClosure::do_unlocked() {
1888 
1889   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1890   for (int i = 0; i < _count; i++) {
1891     Handle s = java_lang_String::create_from_str(_names_chars[i],  CHECK);
1892     _names_strings->obj_at_put(i, s());
1893   }
1894 }
1895 
1896 ThreadTimesClosure::~ThreadTimesClosure() {
1897   for (int i = 0; i < _count; i++) {
1898     free(_names_chars[i]);
1899   }
1900   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char *, _names_chars, mtInternal);
1901 }
1902 
1903 // Fills names with VM internal thread names and times with the corresponding
1904 // CPU times.  If names or times is NULL, a NullPointerException is thrown.
1905 // If the element type of names is not String, an IllegalArgumentException is
1906 // thrown.
1907 // If an array is not large enough to hold all the entries, only the entries
1908 // that fit will be returned.  Return value is the number of VM internal
1909 // threads entries.
1910 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetInternalThreadTimes(JNIEnv *env,
1911                                            jobjectArray names,
1912                                            jlongArray times))
1913   if (names == NULL || times == NULL) {
1914      THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
1915   }
1916   objArrayOop na = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(names));
1917   objArrayHandle names_ah(THREAD, na);
1918 
1919   // Make sure we have a String array
1920   Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(names_ah->klass())->element_klass();
1921   if (element_klass != SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
1922     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1923                "Array element type is not String class", 0);
1924   }
1925 
1926   typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(times));
1927   typeArrayHandle times_ah(THREAD, ta);
1928 
1929   ThreadTimesClosure ttc(names_ah, times_ah());
1930   {
1931     MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
1932     Threads::threads_do(&ttc);
1933   }
1934   ttc.do_unlocked();
1935   return ttc.count();
1936 JVM_END
1937 
1938 static Handle find_deadlocks(bool object_monitors_only, TRAPS) {
1939   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1940 
1941   VM_FindDeadlocks op(!object_monitors_only /* also check concurrent locks? */);
1942   VMThread::execute(&op);
1943 
1944   DeadlockCycle* deadlocks = op.result();
1945   if (deadlocks == NULL) {
1946     // no deadlock found and return
1947     return Handle();
1948   }
1949 
1950   int num_threads = 0;
1951   DeadlockCycle* cycle;
1952   for (cycle = deadlocks; cycle != NULL; cycle = cycle->next()) {
1953     num_threads += cycle->num_threads();
1954   }
1955 
1956   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(), num_threads, CHECK_NH);
1957   objArrayHandle threads_ah(THREAD, r);
1958 
1959   int index = 0;
1960   for (cycle = deadlocks; cycle != NULL; cycle = cycle->next()) {
1961     GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* deadlock_threads = cycle->threads();
1962     int len = deadlock_threads->length();
1963     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1964       threads_ah->obj_at_put(index, deadlock_threads->at(i)->threadObj());
1965       index++;
1966     }
1967   }
1968   return threads_ah;
1969 }
1970 
1971 // Finds cycles of threads that are deadlocked involved in object monitors
1972 // and JSR-166 synchronizers.
1973 // Returns an array of Thread objects which are in deadlock, if any.
1974 // Otherwise, returns NULL.
1975 //
1976 // Input parameter:
1977 //    object_monitors_only - if true, only check object monitors
1978 //
1979 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_FindDeadlockedThreads(JNIEnv *env, jboolean object_monitors_only))
1980   Handle result = find_deadlocks(object_monitors_only != 0, CHECK_0);
1981   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1982 JVM_END
1983 
1984 // Finds cycles of threads that are deadlocked on monitor locks
1985 // Returns an array of Thread objects which are in deadlock, if any.
1986 // Otherwise, returns NULL.
1987 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_FindMonitorDeadlockedThreads(JNIEnv *env))
1988   Handle result = find_deadlocks(true, CHECK_0);
1989   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1990 JVM_END
1991 
1992 // Gets the information about GC extension attributes including
1993 // the name of the attribute, its type, and a short description.
1994 //
1995 // Input parameters:
1996 //   mgr   - GC memory manager
1997 //   info  - caller allocated array of jmmExtAttributeInfo
1998 //   count - number of elements of the info array
1999 //
2000 // Returns the number of GC extension attributes filled in the info array; or
2001 // -1 if info is not big enough
2002 //
2003 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetGCExtAttributeInfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject mgr, jmmExtAttributeInfo* info, jint count))
2004   // All GC memory managers have 1 attribute (number of GC threads)
2005   if (count == 0) {
2006     return 0;
2007   }
2008 
2009   if (info == NULL) {
2010    THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
2011   }
2012 
2013   info[0].name = "GcThreadCount";
2014   info[0].type = 'I';
2015   info[0].description = "Number of GC threads";
2016   return 1;
2017 JVM_END
2018 
2019 // verify the given array is an array of java/lang/management/MemoryUsage objects
2020 // of a given length and return the objArrayOop
2021 static objArrayOop get_memory_usage_objArray(jobjectArray array, int length, TRAPS) {
2022   if (array == NULL) {
2023     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
2024   }
2025 
2026   objArrayOop oa = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(array));
2027   objArrayHandle array_h(THREAD, oa);
2028 
2029   // array must be of the given length
2030   if (length != array_h->length()) {
2031     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
2032                "The length of the given MemoryUsage array does not match the number of memory pools.", 0);
2033   }
2034 
2035   // check if the element of array is of type MemoryUsage class
2036   Klass* usage_klass = Management::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage_klass(CHECK_0);
2037   Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(array_h->klass())->element_klass();
2038   if (element_klass != usage_klass) {
2039     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
2040                "The element type is not MemoryUsage class", 0);
2041   }
2042 
2043   return array_h();
2044 }
2045 
2046 // Gets the statistics of the last GC of a given GC memory manager.
2047 // Input parameters:
2048 //   obj     - GarbageCollectorMXBean object
2049 //   gc_stat - caller allocated jmmGCStat where:
2050 //     a. before_gc_usage - array of MemoryUsage objects
2051 //     b. after_gc_usage  - array of MemoryUsage objects
2052 //     c. gc_ext_attributes_values_size is set to the
2053 //        gc_ext_attribute_values array allocated
2054 //     d. gc_ext_attribute_values is a caller allocated array of jvalue.
2055 //
2056 // On return,
2057 //   gc_index == 0 indicates no GC statistics available
2058 //
2059 //   before_gc_usage and after_gc_usage - filled with per memory pool
2060 //      before and after GC usage in the same order as the memory pools
2061 //      returned by GetMemoryPools for a given GC memory manager.
2062 //   num_gc_ext_attributes indicates the number of elements in
2063 //      the gc_ext_attribute_values array is filled; or
2064 //      -1 if the gc_ext_attributes_values array is not big enough
2065 //
2066 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetLastGCStat(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jmmGCStat *gc_stat))
2067   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2068 
2069   if (gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values_size > 0 && gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values == NULL) {
2070     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
2071   }
2072 
2073   // Get the GCMemoryManager
2074   GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK);
2075 
2076   // Make a copy of the last GC statistics
2077   // GC may occur while constructing the last GC information
2078   int num_pools = MemoryService::num_memory_pools();
2079   GCStatInfo stat(num_pools);
2080   if (mgr->get_last_gc_stat(&stat) == 0) {
2081     gc_stat->gc_index = 0;
2082     return;
2083   }
2084 
2085   gc_stat->gc_index = stat.gc_index();
2086   gc_stat->start_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(stat.start_time());
2087   gc_stat->end_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(stat.end_time());
2088 
2089   // Current implementation does not have GC extension attributes
2090   gc_stat->num_gc_ext_attributes = 0;
2091 
2092   // Fill the arrays of MemoryUsage objects with before and after GC
2093   // per pool memory usage
2094   objArrayOop bu = get_memory_usage_objArray(gc_stat->usage_before_gc,
2095                                              num_pools,
2096                                              CHECK);
2097   objArrayHandle usage_before_gc_ah(THREAD, bu);
2098 
2099   objArrayOop au = get_memory_usage_objArray(gc_stat->usage_after_gc,
2100                                              num_pools,
2101                                              CHECK);
2102   objArrayHandle usage_after_gc_ah(THREAD, au);
2103 
2104   for (int i = 0; i < num_pools; i++) {
2105     Handle before_usage = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(stat.before_gc_usage_for_pool(i), CHECK);
2106     Handle after_usage;
2107 
2108     MemoryUsage u = stat.after_gc_usage_for_pool(i);
2109     if (u.max_size() == 0 && u.used() > 0) {
2110       // If max size == 0, this pool is a survivor space.
2111       // Set max size = -1 since the pools will be swapped after GC.
2112       MemoryUsage usage(u.init_size(), u.used(), u.committed(), (size_t)-1);
2113       after_usage = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK);
2114     } else {
2115       after_usage = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(stat.after_gc_usage_for_pool(i), CHECK);
2116     }
2117     usage_before_gc_ah->obj_at_put(i, before_usage());
2118     usage_after_gc_ah->obj_at_put(i, after_usage());
2119   }
2120 
2121   if (gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values_size > 0) {
2122     // Current implementation only has 1 attribute (number of GC threads)
2123     // The type is 'I'
2124     gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values[0].i = mgr->num_gc_threads();
2125   }
2126 JVM_END
2127 
2128 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_SetGCNotificationEnabled(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jboolean enabled))
2129   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2130   // Get the GCMemoryManager
2131   GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK);
2132   mgr->set_notification_enabled(enabled?true:false);
2133 JVM_END
2134 
2135 // Dump heap - Returns 0 if succeeds.
2136 JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_DumpHeap0(JNIEnv *env, jstring outputfile, jboolean live))
2137 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
2138   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2139   oop on = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(outputfile);
2140   if (on == NULL) {
2141     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2142                "Output file name cannot be null.", -1);
2143   }
2144   char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(on);
2145   if (name == NULL) {
2146     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2147                "Output file name cannot be null.", -1);
2148   }
2149   HeapDumper dumper(live ? true : false);
2150   if (dumper.dump(name) != 0) {
2151     const char* errmsg = dumper.error_as_C_string();
2152     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), errmsg, -1);
2153   }
2154   return 0;
2155 #else  // INCLUDE_SERVICES
2156   return -1;
2157 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
2158 JVM_END
2159 
2160 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetDiagnosticCommands(JNIEnv *env))
2161   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2162   GrowableArray<const char *>* dcmd_list = DCmdFactory::DCmd_list(DCmd_Source_MBean);
2163   objArrayOop cmd_array_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
2164           dcmd_list->length(), CHECK_NULL);
2165   objArrayHandle cmd_array(THREAD, cmd_array_oop);
2166   for (int i = 0; i < dcmd_list->length(); i++) {
2167     oop cmd_name = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(dcmd_list->at(i), CHECK_NULL);
2168     cmd_array->obj_at_put(i, cmd_name);
2169   }
2170   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, cmd_array());
2171 JVM_END
2172 
2173 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetDiagnosticCommandInfo(JNIEnv *env, jobjectArray cmds,
2174           dcmdInfo* infoArray))
2175   if (cmds == NULL || infoArray == NULL) {
2176     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
2177   }
2178 
2179   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2180 
2181   objArrayOop ca = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cmds));
2182   objArrayHandle cmds_ah(THREAD, ca);
2183 
2184   // Make sure we have a String array
2185   Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(cmds_ah->klass())->element_klass();
2186   if (element_klass != SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
2187     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
2188                "Array element type is not String class");
2189   }
2190 
2191   GrowableArray<DCmdInfo *>* info_list = DCmdFactory::DCmdInfo_list(DCmd_Source_MBean);
2192 
2193   int num_cmds = cmds_ah->length();
2194   for (int i = 0; i < num_cmds; i++) {
2195     oop cmd = cmds_ah->obj_at(i);
2196     if (cmd == NULL) {
2197         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2198                 "Command name cannot be null.");
2199     }
2200     char* cmd_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(cmd);
2201     if (cmd_name == NULL) {
2202         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2203                 "Command name cannot be null.");
2204     }
2205     int pos = info_list->find((void*)cmd_name,DCmdInfo::by_name);
2206     if (pos == -1) {
2207         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
2208              "Unknown diagnostic command");
2209     }
2210     DCmdInfo* info = info_list->at(pos);
2211     infoArray[i].name = info->name();
2212     infoArray[i].description = info->description();
2213     infoArray[i].impact = info->impact();
2214     JavaPermission p = info->permission();
2215     infoArray[i].permission_class = p._class;
2216     infoArray[i].permission_name = p._name;
2217     infoArray[i].permission_action = p._action;
2218     infoArray[i].num_arguments = info->num_arguments();
2219     infoArray[i].enabled = info->is_enabled();
2220   }
2221 JVM_END
2222 
2223 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetDiagnosticCommandArgumentsInfo(JNIEnv *env,
2224           jstring command, dcmdArgInfo* infoArray))
2225   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2226   oop cmd = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(command);
2227   if (cmd == NULL) {
2228     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2229               "Command line cannot be null.");
2230   }
2231   char* cmd_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(cmd);
2232   if (cmd_name == NULL) {
2233     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2234               "Command line content cannot be null.");
2235   }
2236   DCmd* dcmd = NULL;
2237   DCmdFactory*factory = DCmdFactory::factory(DCmd_Source_MBean, cmd_name,
2238                                              strlen(cmd_name));
2239   if (factory != NULL) {
2240     dcmd = factory->create_resource_instance(NULL);
2241   }
2242   if (dcmd == NULL) {
2243     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
2244               "Unknown diagnostic command");
2245   }
2246   DCmdMark mark(dcmd);
2247   GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* array = dcmd->argument_info_array();
2248   if (array->length() == 0) {
2249     return;
2250   }
2251   for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
2252     infoArray[i].name = array->at(i)->name();
2253     infoArray[i].description = array->at(i)->description();
2254     infoArray[i].type = array->at(i)->type();
2255     infoArray[i].default_string = array->at(i)->default_string();
2256     infoArray[i].mandatory = array->at(i)->is_mandatory();
2257     infoArray[i].option = array->at(i)->is_option();
2258     infoArray[i].multiple = array->at(i)->is_multiple();
2259     infoArray[i].position = array->at(i)->position();
2260   }
2261   return;
2262 JVM_END
2263 
2264 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, jmm_ExecuteDiagnosticCommand(JNIEnv *env, jstring commandline))
2265   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2266   oop cmd = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(commandline);
2267   if (cmd == NULL) {
2268     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2269                    "Command line cannot be null.");
2270   }
2271   char* cmdline = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(cmd);
2272   if (cmdline == NULL) {
2273     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
2274                    "Command line content cannot be null.");
2275   }
2276   bufferedStream output;
2277   DCmd::parse_and_execute(DCmd_Source_MBean, &output, cmdline, ' ', CHECK_NULL);
2278   oop result = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(output.as_string(), CHECK_NULL);
2279   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
2280 JVM_END
2281 
2282 JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_SetDiagnosticFrameworkNotificationEnabled(JNIEnv *env, jboolean enabled))
2283   DCmdFactory::set_jmx_notification_enabed(enabled?true:false);
2284 JVM_END
2285 
2286 jlong Management::ticks_to_ms(jlong ticks) {
2287   assert(os::elapsed_frequency() > 0, "Must be non-zero");
2288   return (jlong)(((double)ticks / (double)os::elapsed_frequency())
2289                  * (double)1000.0);
2290 }
2291 
2292 const struct jmmInterface_1_ jmm_interface = {
2293   NULL,
2294   NULL,
2295   jmm_GetVersion,
2296   jmm_GetOptionalSupport,
2297   jmm_GetInputArguments,
2298   jmm_GetThreadInfo,
2299   jmm_GetInputArgumentArray,
2300   jmm_GetMemoryPools,
2301   jmm_GetMemoryManagers,
2302   jmm_GetMemoryPoolUsage,
2303   jmm_GetPeakMemoryPoolUsage,
2304   jmm_GetThreadAllocatedMemory,
2305   jmm_GetMemoryUsage,
2306   jmm_GetLongAttribute,
2307   jmm_GetBoolAttribute,
2308   jmm_SetBoolAttribute,
2309   jmm_GetLongAttributes,
2310   jmm_FindMonitorDeadlockedThreads,
2311   jmm_GetThreadCpuTime,
2312   jmm_GetVMGlobalNames,
2313   jmm_GetVMGlobals,
2314   jmm_GetInternalThreadTimes,
2315   jmm_ResetStatistic,
2316   jmm_SetPoolSensor,
2317   jmm_SetPoolThreshold,
2318   jmm_GetPoolCollectionUsage,
2319   jmm_GetGCExtAttributeInfo,
2320   jmm_GetLastGCStat,
2321   jmm_GetThreadCpuTimeWithKind,
2322   jmm_GetThreadCpuTimesWithKind,
2323   jmm_DumpHeap0,
2324   jmm_FindDeadlockedThreads,
2325   jmm_SetVMGlobal,
2326   NULL,
2327   jmm_DumpThreads,
2328   jmm_SetGCNotificationEnabled,
2329   jmm_GetDiagnosticCommands,
2330   jmm_GetDiagnosticCommandInfo,
2331   jmm_GetDiagnosticCommandArgumentsInfo,
2332   jmm_ExecuteDiagnosticCommand,
2333   jmm_SetDiagnosticFrameworkNotificationEnabled
2334 };
2335 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2336 
2337 void* Management::get_jmm_interface(int version) {
2338 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2339   if (version == JMM_VERSION_1_0) {
2340     return (void*) &jmm_interface;
2341   }
2342 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2343   return NULL;
2344 }