1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_CFGPrinter.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_Canonicalizer.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_GraphBuilder.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  33 #include "ci/ciKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciMemberName.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  41 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  42 
  43 class BlockListBuilder VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  44  private:
  45   Compilation* _compilation;
  46   IRScope*     _scope;
  47 
  48   BlockList    _blocks;                // internal list of all blocks
  49   BlockList*   _bci2block;             // mapping from bci to blocks for GraphBuilder
  50 
  51   // fields used by mark_loops
  52   BitMap       _active;                // for iteration of control flow graph
  53   BitMap       _visited;               // for iteration of control flow graph
  54   intArray     _loop_map;              // caches the information if a block is contained in a loop
  55   int          _next_loop_index;       // next free loop number
  56   int          _next_block_number;     // for reverse postorder numbering of blocks
  57 
  58   // accessors
  59   Compilation*  compilation() const              { return _compilation; }
  60   IRScope*      scope() const                    { return _scope; }
  61   ciMethod*     method() const                   { return scope()->method(); }
  62   XHandlers*    xhandlers() const                { return scope()->xhandlers(); }
  63 
  64   // unified bailout support
  65   void          bailout(const char* msg) const   { compilation()->bailout(msg); }
  66   bool          bailed_out() const               { return compilation()->bailed_out(); }
  67 
  68   // helper functions
  69   BlockBegin* make_block_at(int bci, BlockBegin* predecessor);
  70   void handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci);
  71   void handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci);
  72   void store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  73   void store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  74   void set_entries(int osr_bci);
  75   void set_leaders();
  76 
  77   void make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block);
  78   void mark_loops();
  79   int  mark_loops(BlockBegin* b, bool in_subroutine);
  80 
  81   // debugging
  82 #ifndef PRODUCT
  83   void print();
  84 #endif
  85 
  86  public:
  87   // creation
  88   BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci);
  89 
  90   // accessors for GraphBuilder
  91   BlockList*    bci2block() const                { return _bci2block; }
  92 };
  93 
  94 
  95 // Implementation of BlockListBuilder
  96 
  97 BlockListBuilder::BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci)
  98  : _compilation(compilation)
  99  , _scope(scope)
 100  , _blocks(16)
 101  , _bci2block(new BlockList(scope->method()->code_size(), NULL))
 102  , _next_block_number(0)
 103  , _active()         // size not known yet
 104  , _visited()        // size not known yet
 105  , _next_loop_index(0)
 106  , _loop_map() // size not known yet
 107 {
 108   set_entries(osr_bci);
 109   set_leaders();
 110   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 111 
 112   mark_loops();
 113   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintInitialBlockList) print());
 114 
 115 #ifndef PRODUCT
 116   if (PrintCFGToFile) {
 117     stringStream title;
 118     title.print("BlockListBuilder ");
 119     scope->method()->print_name(&title);
 120     CFGPrinter::print_cfg(_bci2block, title.as_string(), false, false);
 121   }
 122 #endif
 123 }
 124 
 125 
 126 void BlockListBuilder::set_entries(int osr_bci) {
 127   // generate start blocks
 128   BlockBegin* std_entry = make_block_at(0, NULL);
 129   if (scope()->caller() == NULL) {
 130     std_entry->set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag);
 131   }
 132   if (osr_bci != -1) {
 133     BlockBegin* osr_entry = make_block_at(osr_bci, NULL);
 134     osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
 135   }
 136 
 137   // generate exception entry blocks
 138   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 139   const int n = list->length();
 140   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 141     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 142     BlockBegin* entry = make_block_at(h->handler_bci(), NULL);
 143     entry->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 144     h->set_entry_block(entry);
 145   }
 146 }
 147 
 148 
 149 BlockBegin* BlockListBuilder::make_block_at(int cur_bci, BlockBegin* predecessor) {
 150   assert(method()->bci_block_start().at(cur_bci), "wrong block starts of MethodLivenessAnalyzer");
 151 
 152   BlockBegin* block = _bci2block->at(cur_bci);
 153   if (block == NULL) {
 154     block = new BlockBegin(cur_bci);
 155     block->init_stores_to_locals(method()->max_locals());
 156     _bci2block->at_put(cur_bci, block);
 157     _blocks.append(block);
 158 
 159     assert(predecessor == NULL || predecessor->bci() < cur_bci, "targets for backward branches must already exist");
 160   }
 161 
 162   if (predecessor != NULL) {
 163     if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 164       BAILOUT_("Exception handler can be reached by both normal and exceptional control flow", block);
 165     }
 166 
 167     predecessor->add_successor(block);
 168     block->increment_total_preds();
 169   }
 170 
 171   return block;
 172 }
 173 
 174 
 175 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 176   current->stores_to_locals().set_bit(local);
 177 }
 178 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 179   store_one(current, local);
 180   store_one(current, local + 1);
 181 }
 182 
 183 
 184 void BlockListBuilder::handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci) {
 185   // Draws edges from a block to its exception handlers
 186   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 187   const int n = list->length();
 188 
 189   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 190     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 191 
 192     if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
 193       BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
 194       assert(entry != NULL && entry == _bci2block->at(h->handler_bci()), "entry must be set");
 195       assert(entry->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag), "flag must be set");
 196 
 197       // add each exception handler only once
 198       if (!current->is_successor(entry)) {
 199         current->add_successor(entry);
 200         entry->increment_total_preds();
 201       }
 202 
 203       // stop when reaching catchall
 204       if (h->catch_type() == 0) break;
 205     }
 206   }
 207 }
 208 
 209 void BlockListBuilder::handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci) {
 210   // start a new block after jsr-bytecode and link this block into cfg
 211   make_block_at(next_bci, current);
 212 
 213   // start a new block at the subroutine entry at mark it with special flag
 214   BlockBegin* sr_block = make_block_at(sr_bci, current);
 215   if (!sr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 216     sr_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 217   }
 218 }
 219 
 220 
 221 void BlockListBuilder::set_leaders() {
 222   bool has_xhandlers = xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 223   BlockBegin* current = NULL;
 224 
 225   // The information which bci starts a new block simplifies the analysis
 226   // Without it, backward branches could jump to a bci where no block was created
 227   // during bytecode iteration. This would require the creation of a new block at the
 228   // branch target and a modification of the successor lists.
 229   BitMap bci_block_start = method()->bci_block_start();
 230 
 231   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 232   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC()) {
 233     int cur_bci = s.cur_bci();
 234 
 235     if (bci_block_start.at(cur_bci)) {
 236       current = make_block_at(cur_bci, current);
 237     }
 238     assert(current != NULL, "must have current block");
 239 
 240     if (has_xhandlers && GraphBuilder::can_trap(method(), s.cur_bc())) {
 241       handle_exceptions(current, cur_bci);
 242     }
 243 
 244     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 245       // track stores to local variables for selective creation of phi functions
 246       case Bytecodes::_iinc:     store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 247       case Bytecodes::_istore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 248       case Bytecodes::_lstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 249       case Bytecodes::_fstore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 250       case Bytecodes::_dstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 251       case Bytecodes::_astore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 252       case Bytecodes::_istore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 253       case Bytecodes::_istore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 254       case Bytecodes::_istore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 255       case Bytecodes::_istore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 256       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 257       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 258       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 259       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 260       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 261       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 262       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 263       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 264       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 265       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 266       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 267       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 268       case Bytecodes::_astore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 269       case Bytecodes::_astore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 270       case Bytecodes::_astore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 271       case Bytecodes::_astore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 272 
 273       // track bytecodes that affect the control flow
 274       case Bytecodes::_athrow:  // fall through
 275       case Bytecodes::_ret:     // fall through
 276       case Bytecodes::_ireturn: // fall through
 277       case Bytecodes::_lreturn: // fall through
 278       case Bytecodes::_freturn: // fall through
 279       case Bytecodes::_dreturn: // fall through
 280       case Bytecodes::_areturn: // fall through
 281       case Bytecodes::_return:
 282         current = NULL;
 283         break;
 284 
 285       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:      // fall through
 286       case Bytecodes::_ifne:      // fall through
 287       case Bytecodes::_iflt:      // fall through
 288       case Bytecodes::_ifge:      // fall through
 289       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:      // fall through
 290       case Bytecodes::_ifle:      // fall through
 291       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq: // fall through
 292       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne: // fall through
 293       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt: // fall through
 294       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge: // fall through
 295       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt: // fall through
 296       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple: // fall through
 297       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq: // fall through
 298       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne: // fall through
 299       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:    // fall through
 300       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 301         make_block_at(s.next_bci(), current);
 302         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 303         current = NULL;
 304         break;
 305 
 306       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 307         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 308         current = NULL;
 309         break;
 310 
 311       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 312         make_block_at(s.get_far_dest(), current);
 313         current = NULL;
 314         break;
 315 
 316       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 317         handle_jsr(current, s.get_dest(), s.next_bci());
 318         current = NULL;
 319         break;
 320 
 321       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 322         handle_jsr(current, s.get_far_dest(), s.next_bci());
 323         current = NULL;
 324         break;
 325 
 326       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 327         // set block for each case
 328         Bytecode_tableswitch sw(&s);
 329         int l = sw.length();
 330         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 331           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.dest_offset_at(i), current);
 332         }
 333         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 334         current = NULL;
 335         break;
 336       }
 337 
 338       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: {
 339         // set block for each case
 340         Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(&s);
 341         int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
 342         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 343           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.pair_at(i).offset(), current);
 344         }
 345         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 346         current = NULL;
 347         break;
 348       }
 349     }
 350   }
 351 }
 352 
 353 
 354 void BlockListBuilder::mark_loops() {
 355   ResourceMark rm;
 356 
 357   _active = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());         _active.clear();
 358   _visited = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());        _visited.clear();
 359   _loop_map = intArray(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), 0);
 360   _next_loop_index = 0;
 361   _next_block_number = _blocks.length();
 362 
 363   // recursively iterate the control flow graph
 364   mark_loops(_bci2block->at(0), false);
 365   assert(_next_block_number >= 0, "invalid block numbers");
 366 }
 367 
 368 void BlockListBuilder::make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block) {
 369   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 370     // exception edges may look like loops but don't mark them as such
 371     // since it screws up block ordering.
 372     return;
 373   }
 374   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 375     block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 376 
 377     assert(_loop_map.at(block->block_id()) == 0, "must not be set yet");
 378     assert(0 <= _next_loop_index && _next_loop_index < BitsPerInt, "_next_loop_index is used as a bit-index in integer");
 379     _loop_map.at_put(block->block_id(), 1 << _next_loop_index);
 380     if (_next_loop_index < 31) _next_loop_index++;
 381   } else {
 382     // block already marked as loop header
 383     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned int)_loop_map.at(block->block_id())), "exactly one bit must be set");
 384   }
 385 }
 386 
 387 int BlockListBuilder::mark_loops(BlockBegin* block, bool in_subroutine) {
 388   int block_id = block->block_id();
 389 
 390   if (_visited.at(block_id)) {
 391     if (_active.at(block_id)) {
 392       // reached block via backward branch
 393       make_loop_header(block);
 394     }
 395     // return cached loop information for this block
 396     return _loop_map.at(block_id);
 397   }
 398 
 399   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 400     in_subroutine = true;
 401   }
 402 
 403   // set active and visited bits before successors are processed
 404   _visited.set_bit(block_id);
 405   _active.set_bit(block_id);
 406 
 407   intptr_t loop_state = 0;
 408   for (int i = block->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 409     // recursively process all successors
 410     loop_state |= mark_loops(block->sux_at(i), in_subroutine);
 411   }
 412 
 413   // clear active-bit after all successors are processed
 414   _active.clear_bit(block_id);
 415 
 416   // reverse-post-order numbering of all blocks
 417   block->set_depth_first_number(_next_block_number);
 418   _next_block_number--;
 419 
 420   if (loop_state != 0 || in_subroutine ) {
 421     // block is contained at least in one loop, so phi functions are necessary
 422     // phi functions are also necessary for all locals stored in a subroutine
 423     scope()->requires_phi_function().set_union(block->stores_to_locals());
 424   }
 425 
 426   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 427     int header_loop_state = _loop_map.at(block_id);
 428     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned)header_loop_state), "exactly one bit must be set");
 429 
 430     // If the highest bit is set (i.e. when integer value is negative), the method
 431     // has 32 or more loops. This bit is never cleared because it is used for multiple loops
 432     if (header_loop_state >= 0) {
 433       clear_bits(loop_state, header_loop_state);
 434     }
 435   }
 436 
 437   // cache and return loop information for this block
 438   _loop_map.at_put(block_id, loop_state);
 439   return loop_state;
 440 }
 441 
 442 
 443 #ifndef PRODUCT
 444 
 445 int compare_depth_first(BlockBegin** a, BlockBegin** b) {
 446   return (*a)->depth_first_number() - (*b)->depth_first_number();
 447 }
 448 
 449 void BlockListBuilder::print() {
 450   tty->print("----- initial block list of BlockListBuilder for method ");
 451   method()->print_short_name();
 452   tty->cr();
 453 
 454   // better readability if blocks are sorted in processing order
 455   _blocks.sort(compare_depth_first);
 456 
 457   for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.length(); i++) {
 458     BlockBegin* cur = _blocks.at(i);
 459     tty->print("%4d: B%-4d bci: %-4d  preds: %-4d ", cur->depth_first_number(), cur->block_id(), cur->bci(), cur->total_preds());
 460 
 461     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag)               ? " std" : "    ");
 462     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)               ? " osr" : "    ");
 463     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)         ? " ex" : "   ");
 464     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)        ? " sr" : "   ");
 465     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)      ? " lh" : "   ");
 466 
 467     if (cur->number_of_sux() > 0) {
 468       tty->print("    sux: ");
 469       for (int j = 0; j < cur->number_of_sux(); j++) {
 470         BlockBegin* sux = cur->sux_at(j);
 471         tty->print("B%d ", sux->block_id());
 472       }
 473     }
 474     tty->cr();
 475   }
 476 }
 477 
 478 #endif
 479 
 480 
 481 // A simple growable array of Values indexed by ciFields
 482 class FieldBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 483  private:
 484   GrowableArray<Value> _values;
 485 
 486  public:
 487   FieldBuffer() {}
 488 
 489   void kill() {
 490     _values.trunc_to(0);
 491   }
 492 
 493   Value at(ciField* field) {
 494     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 495     int offset = field->offset();
 496     if (offset < _values.length()) {
 497       return _values.at(offset);
 498     } else {
 499       return NULL;
 500     }
 501   }
 502 
 503   void at_put(ciField* field, Value value) {
 504     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 505     int offset = field->offset();
 506     _values.at_put_grow(offset, value, NULL);
 507   }
 508 
 509 };
 510 
 511 
 512 // MemoryBuffer is fairly simple model of the current state of memory.
 513 // It partitions memory into several pieces.  The first piece is
 514 // generic memory where little is known about the owner of the memory.
 515 // This is conceptually represented by the tuple <O, F, V> which says
 516 // that the field F of object O has value V.  This is flattened so
 517 // that F is represented by the offset of the field and the parallel
 518 // arrays _objects and _values are used for O and V.  Loads of O.F can
 519 // simply use V.  Newly allocated objects are kept in a separate list
 520 // along with a parallel array for each object which represents the
 521 // current value of its fields.  Stores of the default value to fields
 522 // which have never been stored to before are eliminated since they
 523 // are redundant.  Once newly allocated objects are stored into
 524 // another object or they are passed out of the current compile they
 525 // are treated like generic memory.
 526 
 527 class MemoryBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 528  private:
 529   FieldBuffer                 _values;
 530   GrowableArray<Value>        _objects;
 531   GrowableArray<Value>        _newobjects;
 532   GrowableArray<FieldBuffer*> _fields;
 533 
 534  public:
 535   MemoryBuffer() {}
 536 
 537   StoreField* store(StoreField* st) {
 538     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 539       return st;
 540     }
 541 
 542     Value object = st->obj();
 543     Value value = st->value();
 544     ciField* field = st->field();
 545     if (field->holder()->is_loaded()) {
 546       int offset = field->offset();
 547       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 548       if (index != -1) {
 549         // newly allocated object with no other stores performed on this field
 550         FieldBuffer* buf = _fields.at(index);
 551         if (buf->at(field) == NULL && is_default_value(value)) {
 552 #ifndef PRODUCT
 553           if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 554             tty->print_cr("Eliminated store for object %d:", index);
 555             st->print_line();
 556           }
 557 #endif
 558           return NULL;
 559         } else {
 560           buf->at_put(field, value);
 561         }
 562       } else {
 563         _objects.at_put_grow(offset, object, NULL);
 564         _values.at_put(field, value);
 565       }
 566 
 567       store_value(value);
 568     } else {
 569       // if we held onto field names we could alias based on names but
 570       // we don't know what's being stored to so kill it all.
 571       kill();
 572     }
 573     return st;
 574   }
 575 
 576 
 577   // return true if this value correspond to the default value of a field.
 578   bool is_default_value(Value value) {
 579     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
 580     if (con) {
 581       switch (con->type()->tag()) {
 582         case intTag:    return con->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0;
 583         case longTag:   return con->type()->as_LongConstant()->value() == 0;
 584         case floatTag:  return jint_cast(con->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value()) == 0;
 585         case doubleTag: return jlong_cast(con->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value()) == jlong_cast(0);
 586         case objectTag: return con->type() == objectNull;
 587         default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 588       }
 589     }
 590     return false;
 591   }
 592 
 593 
 594   // return either the actual value of a load or the load itself
 595   Value load(LoadField* load) {
 596     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 597       return load;
 598     }
 599 
 600     if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2 && load->type()->is_float_kind()) {
 601       // can't skip load since value might get rounded as a side effect
 602       return load;
 603     }
 604 
 605     ciField* field = load->field();
 606     Value object   = load->obj();
 607     if (field->holder()->is_loaded() && !field->is_volatile()) {
 608       int offset = field->offset();
 609       Value result = NULL;
 610       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 611       if (index != -1) {
 612         result = _fields.at(index)->at(field);
 613       } else if (_objects.at_grow(offset, NULL) == object) {
 614         result = _values.at(field);
 615       }
 616       if (result != NULL) {
 617 #ifndef PRODUCT
 618         if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 619           tty->print_cr("Eliminated load: ");
 620           load->print_line();
 621         }
 622 #endif
 623         assert(result->type()->tag() == load->type()->tag(), "wrong types");
 624         return result;
 625       }
 626     }
 627     return load;
 628   }
 629 
 630   // Record this newly allocated object
 631   void new_instance(NewInstance* object) {
 632     int index = _newobjects.length();
 633     _newobjects.append(object);
 634     if (_fields.at_grow(index, NULL) == NULL) {
 635       _fields.at_put(index, new FieldBuffer());
 636     } else {
 637       _fields.at(index)->kill();
 638     }
 639   }
 640 
 641   void store_value(Value value) {
 642     int index = _newobjects.find(value);
 643     if (index != -1) {
 644       // stored a newly allocated object into another object.
 645       // Assume we've lost track of it as separate slice of memory.
 646       // We could do better by keeping track of whether individual
 647       // fields could alias each other.
 648       _newobjects.remove_at(index);
 649       // pull out the field info and store it at the end up the list
 650       // of field info list to be reused later.
 651       _fields.append(_fields.at(index));
 652       _fields.remove_at(index);
 653     }
 654   }
 655 
 656   void kill() {
 657     _newobjects.trunc_to(0);
 658     _objects.trunc_to(0);
 659     _values.kill();
 660   }
 661 };
 662 
 663 
 664 // Implementation of GraphBuilder's ScopeData
 665 
 666 GraphBuilder::ScopeData::ScopeData(ScopeData* parent)
 667   : _parent(parent)
 668   , _bci2block(NULL)
 669   , _scope(NULL)
 670   , _has_handler(false)
 671   , _stream(NULL)
 672   , _work_list(NULL)
 673   , _parsing_jsr(false)
 674   , _jsr_xhandlers(NULL)
 675   , _caller_stack_size(-1)
 676   , _continuation(NULL)
 677   , _num_returns(0)
 678   , _cleanup_block(NULL)
 679   , _cleanup_return_prev(NULL)
 680   , _cleanup_state(NULL)
 681 {
 682   if (parent != NULL) {
 683     _max_inline_size = (intx) ((float) NestedInliningSizeRatio * (float) parent->max_inline_size() / 100.0f);
 684   } else {
 685     _max_inline_size = MaxInlineSize;
 686   }
 687   if (_max_inline_size < MaxTrivialSize) {
 688     _max_inline_size = MaxTrivialSize;
 689   }
 690 }
 691 
 692 
 693 void GraphBuilder::kill_all() {
 694   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
 695     vmap()->kill_all();
 696   }
 697   _memory->kill();
 698 }
 699 
 700 
 701 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::block_at(int bci) {
 702   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 703     // It is necessary to clone all blocks associated with a
 704     // subroutine, including those for exception handlers in the scope
 705     // of the method containing the jsr (because those exception
 706     // handlers may contain ret instructions in some cases).
 707     BlockBegin* block = bci2block()->at(bci);
 708     if (block != NULL && block == parent()->bci2block()->at(bci)) {
 709       BlockBegin* new_block = new BlockBegin(block->bci());
 710 #ifndef PRODUCT
 711       if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
 712         tty->print_cr("CFG: cloned block %d (bci %d) as block %d for jsr",
 713                       block->block_id(), block->bci(), new_block->block_id());
 714       }
 715 #endif
 716       // copy data from cloned blocked
 717       new_block->set_depth_first_number(block->depth_first_number());
 718       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 719       // Preserve certain flags for assertion checking
 720       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 721       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 722 
 723       // copy was_visited_flag to allow early detection of bailouts
 724       // if a block that is used in a jsr has already been visited before,
 725       // it is shared between the normal control flow and a subroutine
 726       // BlockBegin::try_merge returns false when the flag is set, this leads
 727       // to a compilation bailout
 728       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
 729 
 730       bci2block()->at_put(bci, new_block);
 731       block = new_block;
 732     }
 733     return block;
 734   } else {
 735     return bci2block()->at(bci);
 736   }
 737 }
 738 
 739 
 740 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::xhandlers() const {
 741   if (_jsr_xhandlers == NULL) {
 742     assert(!parsing_jsr(), "");
 743     return scope()->xhandlers();
 744   }
 745   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 746   return _jsr_xhandlers;
 747 }
 748 
 749 
 750 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_scope(IRScope* scope) {
 751   _scope = scope;
 752   bool parent_has_handler = false;
 753   if (parent() != NULL) {
 754     parent_has_handler = parent()->has_handler();
 755   }
 756   _has_handler = parent_has_handler || scope->xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 757 }
 758 
 759 
 760 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_inline_cleanup_info(BlockBegin* block,
 761                                                       Instruction* return_prev,
 762                                                       ValueStack* return_state) {
 763   _cleanup_block       = block;
 764   _cleanup_return_prev = return_prev;
 765   _cleanup_state       = return_state;
 766 }
 767 
 768 
 769 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::add_to_work_list(BlockBegin* block) {
 770   if (_work_list == NULL) {
 771     _work_list = new BlockList();
 772   }
 773 
 774   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag)) {
 775     // Do not start parsing the continuation block while in a
 776     // sub-scope
 777     if (parsing_jsr()) {
 778       if (block == jsr_continuation()) {
 779         return;
 780       }
 781     } else {
 782       if (block == continuation()) {
 783         return;
 784       }
 785     }
 786     block->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
 787     _work_list->push(block);
 788 
 789     sort_top_into_worklist(_work_list, block);
 790   }
 791 }
 792 
 793 
 794 void GraphBuilder::sort_top_into_worklist(BlockList* worklist, BlockBegin* top) {
 795   assert(worklist->top() == top, "");
 796   // sort block descending into work list
 797   const int dfn = top->depth_first_number();
 798   assert(dfn != -1, "unknown depth first number");
 799   int i = worklist->length()-2;
 800   while (i >= 0) {
 801     BlockBegin* b = worklist->at(i);
 802     if (b->depth_first_number() < dfn) {
 803       worklist->at_put(i+1, b);
 804     } else {
 805       break;
 806     }
 807     i --;
 808   }
 809   if (i >= -1) worklist->at_put(i + 1, top);
 810 }
 811 
 812 
 813 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::remove_from_work_list() {
 814   if (is_work_list_empty()) {
 815     return NULL;
 816   }
 817   return _work_list->pop();
 818 }
 819 
 820 
 821 bool GraphBuilder::ScopeData::is_work_list_empty() const {
 822   return (_work_list == NULL || _work_list->length() == 0);
 823 }
 824 
 825 
 826 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::setup_jsr_xhandlers() {
 827   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 828   // clone all the exception handlers from the scope
 829   XHandlers* handlers = new XHandlers(scope()->xhandlers());
 830   const int n = handlers->length();
 831   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 832     // The XHandlers need to be adjusted to dispatch to the cloned
 833     // handler block instead of the default one but the synthetic
 834     // unlocker needs to be handled specially.  The synthetic unlocker
 835     // should be left alone since there can be only one and all code
 836     // should dispatch to the same one.
 837     XHandler* h = handlers->handler_at(i);
 838     assert(h->handler_bci() != SynchronizationEntryBCI, "must be real");
 839     h->set_entry_block(block_at(h->handler_bci()));
 840   }
 841   _jsr_xhandlers = handlers;
 842 }
 843 
 844 
 845 int GraphBuilder::ScopeData::num_returns() {
 846   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 847     return parent()->num_returns();
 848   }
 849   return _num_returns;
 850 }
 851 
 852 
 853 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::incr_num_returns() {
 854   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 855     parent()->incr_num_returns();
 856   } else {
 857     ++_num_returns;
 858   }
 859 }
 860 
 861 
 862 // Implementation of GraphBuilder
 863 
 864 #define INLINE_BAILOUT(msg)        { inline_bailout(msg); return false; }
 865 
 866 
 867 void GraphBuilder::load_constant() {
 868   ciConstant con = stream()->get_constant();
 869   if (con.basic_type() == T_ILLEGAL) {
 870     BAILOUT("could not resolve a constant");
 871   } else {
 872     ValueType* t = illegalType;
 873     ValueStack* patch_state = NULL;
 874     switch (con.basic_type()) {
 875       case T_BOOLEAN: t = new IntConstant     (con.as_boolean()); break;
 876       case T_BYTE   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_byte   ()); break;
 877       case T_CHAR   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_char   ()); break;
 878       case T_SHORT  : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_short  ()); break;
 879       case T_INT    : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_int    ()); break;
 880       case T_LONG   : t = new LongConstant    (con.as_long   ()); break;
 881       case T_FLOAT  : t = new FloatConstant   (con.as_float  ()); break;
 882       case T_DOUBLE : t = new DoubleConstant  (con.as_double ()); break;
 883       case T_ARRAY  : t = new ArrayConstant   (con.as_object ()->as_array   ()); break;
 884       case T_OBJECT :
 885        {
 886         ciObject* obj = con.as_object();
 887         if (!obj->is_loaded()
 888             || (PatchALot && obj->klass() != ciEnv::current()->String_klass())) {
 889           patch_state = copy_state_before();
 890           t = new ObjectConstant(obj);
 891         } else {
 892           assert(obj->is_instance(), "must be java_mirror of klass");
 893           t = new InstanceConstant(obj->as_instance());
 894         }
 895         break;
 896        }
 897       default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
 898     }
 899     Value x;
 900     if (patch_state != NULL) {
 901       x = new Constant(t, patch_state);
 902     } else {
 903       x = new Constant(t);
 904     }
 905     push(t, append(x));
 906   }
 907 }
 908 
 909 
 910 void GraphBuilder::load_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 911   Value x = state()->local_at(index);
 912   assert(x != NULL && !x->type()->is_illegal(), "access of illegal local variable");
 913   push(type, x);
 914 }
 915 
 916 
 917 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 918   Value x = pop(type);
 919   store_local(state(), x, index);
 920 }
 921 
 922 
 923 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueStack* state, Value x, int index) {
 924   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 925     // We need to do additional tracking of the location of the return
 926     // address for jsrs since we don't handle arbitrary jsr/ret
 927     // constructs. Here we are figuring out in which circumstances we
 928     // need to bail out.
 929     if (x->type()->is_address()) {
 930       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(index);
 931 
 932       // Also check parent jsrs (if any) at this time to see whether
 933       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
 934       // ret.
 935       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
 936            cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
 937            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
 938         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
 939           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
 940         }
 941       }
 942     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
 943       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
 944     }
 945   }
 946 
 947   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
 948 }
 949 
 950 
 951 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
 952   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 953   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 954   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 955   Value index = ipop();
 956   Value array = apop();
 957   Value length = NULL;
 958   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 959       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 960       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 961     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 962   }
 963   push(as_ValueType(type), append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before)));
 964 }
 965 
 966 
 967 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
 968   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 969   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 970   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 971   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
 972   Value index = ipop();
 973   Value array = apop();
 974   Value length = NULL;
 975   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 976       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 977       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 978     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 979   }
 980   StoreIndexed* result = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, state_before);
 981   append(result);
 982   _memory->store_value(value);
 983 
 984   if (type == T_OBJECT && is_profiling()) {
 985     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
 986     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
 987 
 988     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
 989       result->set_profiled_method(method());
 990       result->set_profiled_bci(bci());
 991       result->set_should_profile(true);
 992     }
 993   }
 994 }
 995 
 996 
 997 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
 998   switch (code) {
 999     case Bytecodes::_pop:
1000       { state()->raw_pop();
1001       }
1002       break;
1003     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
1004       { state()->raw_pop();
1005         state()->raw_pop();
1006       }
1007       break;
1008     case Bytecodes::_dup:
1009       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1010         state()->raw_push(w);
1011         state()->raw_push(w);
1012       }
1013       break;
1014     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
1015       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1016         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1017         state()->raw_push(w1);
1018         state()->raw_push(w2);
1019         state()->raw_push(w1);
1020       }
1021       break;
1022     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1023       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1024         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1025         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1026         state()->raw_push(w1);
1027         state()->raw_push(w3);
1028         state()->raw_push(w2);
1029         state()->raw_push(w1);
1030       }
1031       break;
1032     case Bytecodes::_dup2:
1033       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1034         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1035         state()->raw_push(w2);
1036         state()->raw_push(w1);
1037         state()->raw_push(w2);
1038         state()->raw_push(w1);
1039       }
1040       break;
1041     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
1042       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1043         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1044         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1045         state()->raw_push(w2);
1046         state()->raw_push(w1);
1047         state()->raw_push(w3);
1048         state()->raw_push(w2);
1049         state()->raw_push(w1);
1050       }
1051       break;
1052     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
1053       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1054         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1055         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1056         Value w4 = state()->raw_pop();
1057         state()->raw_push(w2);
1058         state()->raw_push(w1);
1059         state()->raw_push(w4);
1060         state()->raw_push(w3);
1061         state()->raw_push(w2);
1062         state()->raw_push(w1);
1063       }
1064       break;
1065     case Bytecodes::_swap:
1066       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1067         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1068         state()->raw_push(w1);
1069         state()->raw_push(w2);
1070       }
1071       break;
1072     default:
1073       ShouldNotReachHere();
1074       break;
1075   }
1076 }
1077 
1078 
1079 void GraphBuilder::arithmetic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code, ValueStack* state_before) {
1080   Value y = pop(type);
1081   Value x = pop(type);
1082   // NOTE: strictfp can be queried from current method since we don't
1083   // inline methods with differing strictfp bits
1084   Value res = new ArithmeticOp(code, x, y, method()->is_strict(), state_before);
1085   // Note: currently single-precision floating-point rounding on Intel is handled at the LIRGenerator level
1086   res = append(res);
1087   if (method()->is_strict()) {
1088     res = round_fp(res);
1089   }
1090   push(type, res);
1091 }
1092 
1093 
1094 void GraphBuilder::negate_op(ValueType* type) {
1095   push(type, append(new NegateOp(pop(type))));
1096 }
1097 
1098 
1099 void GraphBuilder::shift_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1100   Value s = ipop();
1101   Value x = pop(type);
1102   // try to simplify
1103   // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1104   //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1105   if (CanonicalizeNodes && code == Bytecodes::_iushr) {
1106     // pattern: x >>> s
1107     IntConstant* s1 = s->type()->as_IntConstant();
1108     if (s1 != NULL) {
1109       // pattern: x >>> s1, with s1 constant
1110       ShiftOp* l = x->as_ShiftOp();
1111       if (l != NULL && l->op() == Bytecodes::_ishl) {
1112         // pattern: (a << b) >>> s1
1113         IntConstant* s0 = l->y()->type()->as_IntConstant();
1114         if (s0 != NULL) {
1115           // pattern: (a << s0) >>> s1
1116           const int s0c = s0->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1117           const int s1c = s1->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1118           if (s0c == s1c) {
1119             if (s0c == 0) {
1120               // pattern: (a << 0) >>> 0 => simplify to: a
1121               ipush(l->x());
1122             } else {
1123               // pattern: (a << s0c) >>> s0c => simplify to: a & m, with m constant
1124               assert(0 < s0c && s0c < BitsPerInt, "adjust code below to handle corner cases");
1125               const int m = (1 << (BitsPerInt - s0c)) - 1;
1126               Value s = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(m)));
1127               ipush(append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, l->x(), s)));
1128             }
1129             return;
1130           }
1131         }
1132       }
1133     }
1134   }
1135   // could not simplify
1136   push(type, append(new ShiftOp(code, x, s)));
1137 }
1138 
1139 
1140 void GraphBuilder::logic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1141   Value y = pop(type);
1142   Value x = pop(type);
1143   push(type, append(new LogicOp(code, x, y)));
1144 }
1145 
1146 
1147 void GraphBuilder::compare_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1148   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1149   Value y = pop(type);
1150   Value x = pop(type);
1151   ipush(append(new CompareOp(code, x, y, state_before)));
1152 }
1153 
1154 
1155 void GraphBuilder::convert(Bytecodes::Code op, BasicType from, BasicType to) {
1156   push(as_ValueType(to), append(new Convert(op, pop(as_ValueType(from)), as_ValueType(to))));
1157 }
1158 
1159 
1160 void GraphBuilder::increment() {
1161   int index = stream()->get_index();
1162   int delta = stream()->is_wide() ? (signed short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(stream()->cur_bcp() + 4) : (signed char)(stream()->cur_bcp()[2]);
1163   load_local(intType, index);
1164   ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(delta))));
1165   arithmetic_op(intType, Bytecodes::_iadd);
1166   store_local(intType, index);
1167 }
1168 
1169 
1170 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1171   Goto *x = new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci);
1172   if (is_profiling()) {
1173     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1174     x->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1175     if (profile_branches()) {
1176       x->set_profiled_method(method());
1177       x->set_should_profile(true);
1178     }
1179   }
1180   append(x);
1181 }
1182 
1183 
1184 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1185   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1186   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1187   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();
1188   // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1189   // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1190   Instruction *i = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, (is_bb || compilation()->is_optimistic()) ? state_before : NULL, is_bb));
1191 
1192   assert(i->as_Goto() == NULL ||
1193          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == tsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()) ||
1194          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == fsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()),
1195          "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1196 
1197   if (is_profiling()) {
1198     If* if_node = i->as_If();
1199     if (if_node != NULL) {
1200       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1201       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1202       // At level 2 we need the proper bci to count backedges
1203       if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1204       if (profile_branches()) {
1205         // Successors can be rotated by the canonicalizer, check for this case.
1206         if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1207         if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1208         if (if_node->tsux() == fsux) {
1209           if_node->set_swapped(true);
1210         }
1211       }
1212       return;
1213     }
1214 
1215     // Check if this If was reduced to Goto.
1216     Goto *goto_node = i->as_Goto();
1217     if (goto_node != NULL) {
1218       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1219       goto_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1220       if (profile_branches()) {
1221         goto_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1222         goto_node->set_should_profile(true);
1223         // Find out which successor is used.
1224         if (goto_node->default_sux() == tsux) {
1225           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::taken);
1226         } else if (goto_node->default_sux() == fsux) {
1227           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::not_taken);
1228         } else {
1229           ShouldNotReachHere();
1230         }
1231       }
1232       return;
1233     }
1234   }
1235 }
1236 
1237 
1238 void GraphBuilder::if_zero(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1239   Value y = append(new Constant(intZero));
1240   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1241   Value x = ipop();
1242   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1243 }
1244 
1245 
1246 void GraphBuilder::if_null(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1247   Value y = append(new Constant(objectNull));
1248   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1249   Value x = apop();
1250   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1251 }
1252 
1253 
1254 void GraphBuilder::if_same(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1255   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1256   Value y = pop(type);
1257   Value x = pop(type);
1258   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1259 }
1260 
1261 
1262 void GraphBuilder::jsr(int dest) {
1263   // We only handle well-formed jsrs (those which are "block-structured").
1264   // If the bytecodes are strange (jumping out of a jsr block) then we
1265   // might end up trying to re-parse a block containing a jsr which
1266   // has already been activated. Watch for this case and bail out.
1267   for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data();
1268        cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1269        cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1270     if (cur_scope_data->jsr_entry_bci() == dest) {
1271       BAILOUT("too-complicated jsr/ret structure");
1272     }
1273   }
1274 
1275   push(addressType, append(new Constant(new AddressConstant(next_bci()))));
1276   if (!try_inline_jsr(dest)) {
1277     return; // bailed out while parsing and inlining subroutine
1278   }
1279 }
1280 
1281 
1282 void GraphBuilder::ret(int local_index) {
1283   if (!parsing_jsr()) BAILOUT("ret encountered while not parsing subroutine");
1284 
1285   if (local_index != scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1286     BAILOUT("can not handle complicated jsr/ret constructs");
1287   }
1288 
1289   // Rets simply become (NON-SAFEPOINT) gotos to the jsr continuation
1290   append(new Goto(scope_data()->jsr_continuation(), false));
1291 }
1292 
1293 
1294 void GraphBuilder::table_switch() {
1295   Bytecode_tableswitch sw(stream());
1296   const int l = sw.length();
1297   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1298     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1299     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1300     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1301     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(sw.low_key())));
1302     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(0));
1303     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1304     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1305     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1306     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1307     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);
1308     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1309   } else {
1310     // collect successors
1311     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1312     int i;
1313     bool has_bb = false;
1314     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1315       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(i)));
1316       if (sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0) has_bb = true;
1317     }
1318     // add default successor
1319     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1320     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1321     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1322     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1323     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1324     Instruction* res = append(new TableSwitch(ipop(), sux, sw.low_key(), state_before, has_bb));
1325 #ifdef ASSERT
1326     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1327       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1328         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1329           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1330         }
1331       }
1332     }
1333 #endif
1334   }
1335 }
1336 
1337 
1338 void GraphBuilder::lookup_switch() {
1339   Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(stream());
1340   const int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
1341   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1342     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1343     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1344     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1345     // simplify to If
1346     LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(0);
1347     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(pair.match())));
1348     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + pair.offset());
1349     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1350     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1351     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1352     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1353     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);;
1354     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1355   } else {
1356     // collect successors & keys
1357     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1358     intArray* keys = new intArray(l, 0);
1359     int i;
1360     bool has_bb = false;
1361     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1362       LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(i);
1363       if (pair.offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1364       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + pair.offset()));
1365       keys->at_put(i, pair.match());
1366     }
1367     // add default successor
1368     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1369     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1370     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1371     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1372     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1373     Instruction* res = append(new LookupSwitch(ipop(), sux, keys, state_before, has_bb));
1374 #ifdef ASSERT
1375     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1376       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1377         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1378           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.pair_at(i).offset() < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1379         }
1380       }
1381     }
1382 #endif
1383   }
1384 }
1385 
1386 void GraphBuilder::call_register_finalizer() {
1387   // If the receiver requires finalization then emit code to perform
1388   // the registration on return.
1389 
1390   // Gather some type information about the receiver
1391   Value receiver = state()->local_at(0);
1392   assert(receiver != NULL, "must have a receiver");
1393   ciType* declared_type = receiver->declared_type();
1394   ciType* exact_type = receiver->exact_type();
1395   if (exact_type == NULL &&
1396       receiver->as_Local() &&
1397       receiver->as_Local()->java_index() == 0) {
1398     ciInstanceKlass* ik = compilation()->method()->holder();
1399     if (ik->is_final()) {
1400       exact_type = ik;
1401     } else if (UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1402       // test class is leaf class
1403       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1404       exact_type = ik;
1405     } else {
1406       declared_type = ik;
1407     }
1408   }
1409 
1410   // see if we know statically that registration isn't required
1411   bool needs_check = true;
1412   if (exact_type != NULL) {
1413     needs_check = exact_type->as_instance_klass()->has_finalizer();
1414   } else if (declared_type != NULL) {
1415     ciInstanceKlass* ik = declared_type->as_instance_klass();
1416     if (!Dependencies::has_finalizable_subclass(ik)) {
1417       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_has_no_finalizable_subclasses(ik);
1418       needs_check = false;
1419     }
1420   }
1421 
1422   if (needs_check) {
1423     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1424     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1425     load_local(objectType, 0);
1426     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1427                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1428                                true, state_before, true));
1429   }
1430 }
1431 
1432 
1433 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x) {
1434   if (RegisterFinalizersAtInit &&
1435       method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1436     call_register_finalizer();
1437   }
1438 
1439   bool need_mem_bar = false;
1440   if (method()->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
1441       (scope()->wrote_final() || (AlwaysSafeConstructors && scope()->wrote_fields()))) {
1442     need_mem_bar = true;
1443   }
1444 
1445   // Check to see whether we are inlining. If so, Return
1446   // instructions become Gotos to the continuation point.
1447   if (continuation() != NULL) {
1448     assert(!method()->is_synchronized() || InlineSynchronizedMethods, "can not inline synchronized methods yet");
1449 
1450     if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
1451       // Report exit from inline methods
1452       Values* args = new Values(1);
1453       args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
1454       append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args));
1455     }
1456 
1457     // If the inlined method is synchronized, the monitor must be
1458     // released before we jump to the continuation block.
1459     if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1460       assert(state()->locks_size() == 1, "receiver must be locked here");
1461       monitorexit(state()->lock_at(0), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
1462     }
1463 
1464     if (need_mem_bar) {
1465       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1466     }
1467 
1468     // State at end of inlined method is the state of the caller
1469     // without the method parameters on stack, including the
1470     // return value, if any, of the inlined method on operand stack.
1471     int invoke_bci = state()->caller_state()->bci();
1472     set_state(state()->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing());
1473     if (x != NULL) {
1474       state()->push(x->type(), x);
1475       if (profile_return() && x->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1476         ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->method();
1477         ciMethodData* md = caller->method_data_or_null();
1478         ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
1479         if (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData()) {
1480           bool has_return = data->is_CallTypeData() ? ((ciCallTypeData*)data)->has_return() : ((ciVirtualCallTypeData*)data)->has_return();
1481           // May not be true in case of an inlined call through a method handle intrinsic.
1482           if (has_return) {
1483             profile_return_type(x, method(), caller, invoke_bci);
1484           }
1485         }
1486       }
1487     }
1488     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(continuation(), false);
1489 
1490     // See whether this is the first return; if so, store off some
1491     // of the state for later examination
1492     if (num_returns() == 0) {
1493       set_inline_cleanup_info();
1494     }
1495 
1496     // The current bci() is in the wrong scope, so use the bci() of
1497     // the continuation point.
1498     append_with_bci(goto_callee, scope_data()->continuation()->bci());
1499     incr_num_returns();
1500     return;
1501   }
1502 
1503   state()->truncate_stack(0);
1504   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1505     // perform the unlocking before exiting the method
1506     Value receiver;
1507     if (!method()->is_static()) {
1508       receiver = _initial_state->local_at(0);
1509     } else {
1510       receiver = append(new Constant(new ClassConstant(method()->holder())));
1511     }
1512     append_split(new MonitorExit(receiver, state()->unlock()));
1513   }
1514 
1515   if (need_mem_bar) {
1516       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1517   }
1518 
1519   append(new Return(x));
1520 }
1521 
1522 
1523 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1524   bool will_link;
1525   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1526   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1527   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1528   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);
1529   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1530   const bool needs_patching = !holder->is_loaded() ||
1531                               !field->will_link(method()->holder(), code) ||
1532                               PatchALot;
1533 
1534   ValueStack* state_before = NULL;
1535   if (!holder->is_initialized() || needs_patching) {
1536     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1537     // deoptimization happens during patching
1538     state_before = copy_state_before();
1539   }
1540 
1541   Value obj = NULL;
1542   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1543     if (state_before != NULL) {
1544       // build a patching constant
1545       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()), state_before);
1546     } else {
1547       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()));
1548     }
1549   }
1550 
1551   if (field->is_final() && (code == Bytecodes::_putfield)) {
1552     scope()->set_wrote_final();
1553   }
1554 
1555   if (code == Bytecodes::_putfield) {
1556     scope()->set_wrote_fields();
1557   }
1558 
1559   const int offset = !needs_patching ? field->offset() : -1;
1560   switch (code) {
1561     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1562       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1563       Instruction* constant = NULL;
1564       if (field->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1565         ciConstant field_val = field->constant_value();
1566         BasicType field_type = field_val.basic_type();
1567         switch (field_type) {
1568         case T_ARRAY:
1569         case T_OBJECT:
1570           if (field_val.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1571             constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1572           }
1573           break;
1574 
1575         default:
1576           constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1577         }
1578         // Stable static fields are checked for non-default values in ciField::initialize_from().
1579       }
1580       if (constant != NULL) {
1581         push(type, append(constant));
1582       } else {
1583         if (state_before == NULL) {
1584           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1585         }
1586         push(type, append(new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1587                                         state_before, needs_patching)));
1588       }
1589       break;
1590     }
1591     case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
1592       { Value val = pop(type);
1593         if (state_before == NULL) {
1594           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1595         }
1596         append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, state_before, needs_patching));
1597       }
1598       break;
1599     case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
1600       // Check for compile-time constants, i.e., trusted final non-static fields.
1601       Instruction* constant = NULL;
1602       obj = apop();
1603       ObjectType* obj_type = obj->type()->as_ObjectType();
1604       if (obj_type->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1605         ciObject* const_oop = obj_type->constant_value();
1606         if (!const_oop->is_null_object() && const_oop->is_loaded()) {
1607           if (field->is_constant()) {
1608             ciConstant field_val = field->constant_value_of(const_oop);
1609             BasicType field_type = field_val.basic_type();
1610             switch (field_type) {
1611             case T_ARRAY:
1612             case T_OBJECT:
1613               if (field_val.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1614                 constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1615               }
1616               break;
1617             default:
1618               constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1619             }
1620             if (FoldStableValues && field->is_stable() && field_val.is_null_or_zero()) {
1621               // Stable field with default value can't be constant.
1622               constant = NULL;
1623             }
1624           } else {
1625             // For CallSite objects treat the target field as a compile time constant.
1626             if (const_oop->is_call_site()) {
1627               ciCallSite* call_site = const_oop->as_call_site();
1628               if (field->is_call_site_target()) {
1629                 ciMethodHandle* target = call_site->get_target();
1630                 if (target != NULL) {  // just in case
1631                   ciConstant field_val(T_OBJECT, target);
1632                   constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1633                   // Add a dependence for invalidation of the optimization.
1634                   if (!call_site->is_constant_call_site()) {
1635                     dependency_recorder()->assert_call_site_target_value(call_site, target);
1636                   }
1637                 }
1638               }
1639             }
1640           }
1641         }
1642       }
1643       if (constant != NULL) {
1644         push(type, append(constant));
1645       } else {
1646         if (state_before == NULL) {
1647           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1648         }
1649         LoadField* load = new LoadField(obj, offset, field, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1650         Value replacement = !needs_patching ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1651         if (replacement != load) {
1652           assert(replacement->is_linked() || !replacement->can_be_linked(), "should already by linked");
1653           push(type, replacement);
1654         } else {
1655           push(type, append(load));
1656         }
1657       }
1658       break;
1659     }
1660     case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
1661       Value val = pop(type);
1662       obj = apop();
1663       if (state_before == NULL) {
1664         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1665       }
1666       StoreField* store = new StoreField(obj, offset, field, val, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1667       if (!needs_patching) store = _memory->store(store);
1668       if (store != NULL) {
1669         append(store);
1670       }
1671       break;
1672     }
1673     default:
1674       ShouldNotReachHere();
1675       break;
1676   }
1677 }
1678 
1679 
1680 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
1681   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
1682   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
1683 }
1684 
1685 // How many arguments do we want to profile?
1686 Values* GraphBuilder::args_list_for_profiling(ciMethod* target, int& start, bool may_have_receiver) {
1687   int n = 0;
1688   bool has_receiver = may_have_receiver && Bytecodes::has_receiver(method()->java_code_at_bci(bci()));
1689   start = has_receiver ? 1 : 0;
1690   if (profile_arguments()) {
1691     ciProfileData* data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
1692     if (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData()) {
1693       n = data->is_CallTypeData() ? data->as_CallTypeData()->number_of_arguments() : data->as_VirtualCallTypeData()->number_of_arguments();
1694     }
1695   }
1696   // If we are inlining then we need to collect arguments to profile parameters for the target
1697   if (profile_parameters() && target != NULL) {
1698     if (target->method_data() != NULL && target->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != NULL) {
1699       // The receiver is profiled on method entry so it's included in
1700       // the number of parameters but here we're only interested in
1701       // actual arguments.
1702       n = MAX2(n, target->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->number_of_parameters() - start);
1703     }
1704   }
1705   if (n > 0) {
1706     return new Values(n);
1707   }
1708   return NULL;
1709 }
1710 
1711 void GraphBuilder::check_args_for_profiling(Values* obj_args, int expected) {
1712 #ifdef ASSERT
1713   bool ignored_will_link;
1714   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1715   ciMethod* real_target = method()->get_method_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link, &declared_signature);
1716   assert(expected == obj_args->length() || real_target->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "missed on arg?");
1717 #endif
1718 }
1719 
1720 // Collect arguments that we want to profile in a list
1721 Values* GraphBuilder::collect_args_for_profiling(Values* args, ciMethod* target, bool may_have_receiver) {
1722   int start = 0;
1723   Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(target, start, may_have_receiver);
1724   if (obj_args == NULL) {
1725     return NULL;
1726   }
1727   int s = obj_args->size();
1728   // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
1729   for (int i = start, j = 0; j < s && i < args->length(); i++) {
1730     if (args->at(i)->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1731       obj_args->push(args->at(i));
1732       j++;
1733     }
1734   }
1735   check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
1736   return obj_args;
1737 }
1738 
1739 
1740 void GraphBuilder::invoke(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1741   bool will_link;
1742   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1743   ciMethod*             target = stream()->get_method(will_link, &declared_signature);
1744   ciKlass*              holder = stream()->get_declared_method_holder();
1745   const Bytecodes::Code bc_raw = stream()->cur_bc_raw();
1746   assert(declared_signature != NULL, "cannot be null");
1747 
1748   if (!C1PatchInvokeDynamic && Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && !will_link) {
1749     BAILOUT("unlinked call site (C1PatchInvokeDynamic is off)");
1750   }
1751 
1752   // we have to make sure the argument size (incl. the receiver)
1753   // is correct for compilation (the call would fail later during
1754   // linkage anyway) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
1755   {
1756     // Use raw to get rewritten bytecode.
1757     const bool is_invokestatic = bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokestatic;
1758     const bool allow_static =
1759           is_invokestatic ||
1760           bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle ||
1761           bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
1762     if (target->is_loaded()) {
1763       if (( target->is_static() && !allow_static) ||
1764           (!target->is_static() &&  is_invokestatic)) {
1765         BAILOUT("will cause link error");
1766       }
1767     }
1768   }
1769   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
1770 
1771   // check if CHA possible: if so, change the code to invoke_special
1772   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
1773   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
1774   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
1775 
1776   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
1777   if (log != NULL)
1778       log->elem("call method='%d' instr='%s'",
1779                 log->identify(target),
1780                 Bytecodes::name(code));
1781 
1782   // Some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
1783   // convert them directly to an invokespecial or invokestatic.
1784   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() && target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1785     switch (bc_raw) {
1786     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1787       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1788       break;
1789     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1790       code = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1791       break;
1792     }
1793   } else {
1794     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
1795       assert(!will_link, "should come here only for unlinked call");
1796       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1797     }
1798   }
1799 
1800   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
1801   bool patch_for_appendix = false;
1802   int patching_appendix_arg = 0;
1803   if (C1PatchInvokeDynamic &&
1804       (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && (!will_link || PatchALot))) {
1805     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(compilation()->env()->unloaded_ciinstance()), copy_state_before()));
1806     apush(arg);
1807     patch_for_appendix = true;
1808     patching_appendix_arg = (will_link && stream()->has_appendix()) ? 0 : 1;
1809   } else if (stream()->has_appendix()) {
1810     ciObject* appendix = stream()->get_appendix();
1811     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(appendix)));
1812     apush(arg);
1813   }
1814 
1815   // NEEDS_CLEANUP
1816   // I've added the target->is_loaded() test below but I don't really understand
1817   // how klass->is_loaded() can be true and yet target->is_loaded() is false.
1818   // this happened while running the JCK invokevirtual tests under doit.  TKR
1819   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1820   ciMethod* exact_target = NULL;
1821   Value better_receiver = NULL;
1822   if (UseCHA && DeoptC1 && klass->is_loaded() && target->is_loaded() &&
1823       !(// %%% FIXME: Are both of these relevant?
1824         target->is_method_handle_intrinsic() ||
1825         target->is_compiled_lambda_form()) &&
1826       !patch_for_appendix) {
1827     Value receiver = NULL;
1828     ciInstanceKlass* receiver_klass = NULL;
1829     bool type_is_exact = false;
1830     // try to find a precise receiver type
1831     if (will_link && !target->is_static()) {
1832       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1833       receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1834       ciType* type = receiver->exact_type();
1835       if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1836           type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1837         receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1838         type_is_exact = true;
1839       }
1840       if (type == NULL) {
1841         type = receiver->declared_type();
1842         if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1843             type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1844           receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1845           if (receiver_klass->is_leaf_type() && !receiver_klass->is_final()) {
1846             // Insert a dependency on this type since
1847             // find_monomorphic_target may assume it's already done.
1848             dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(receiver_klass);
1849             type_is_exact = true;
1850           }
1851         }
1852       }
1853     }
1854     if (receiver_klass != NULL && type_is_exact &&
1855         receiver_klass->is_loaded() && code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1856       // If we have the exact receiver type we can bind directly to
1857       // the method to call.
1858       exact_target = target->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, receiver_klass);
1859       if (exact_target != NULL) {
1860         target = exact_target;
1861         code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1862       }
1863     }
1864     if (receiver_klass != NULL &&
1865         receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(actual_recv) &&
1866         actual_recv->is_initialized()) {
1867       actual_recv = receiver_klass;
1868     }
1869 
1870     if ((code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && callee_holder->is_initialized()) ||
1871         (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_initialized() && !actual_recv->is_interface())) {
1872       // Use CHA on the receiver to select a more precise method.
1873       cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
1874     } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_loaded() && receiver != NULL) {
1875       // if there is only one implementor of this interface then we
1876       // may be able bind this invoke directly to the implementing
1877       // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
1878       // and on the method we bind to.  Additionally since all we know
1879       // about the receiver type is the it's supposed to implement the
1880       // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
1881       // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
1882       // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
1883       ciInstanceKlass* singleton = NULL;
1884       if (target->holder()->nof_implementors() == 1) {
1885         singleton = target->holder()->implementor();
1886         assert(singleton != NULL && singleton != target->holder(),
1887                "just checking");
1888 
1889         assert(holder->is_interface(), "invokeinterface to non interface?");
1890         ciInstanceKlass* decl_interface = (ciInstanceKlass*)holder;
1891         // the number of implementors for decl_interface is less or
1892         // equal to the number of implementors for target->holder() so
1893         // if number of implementors of target->holder() == 1 then
1894         // number of implementors for decl_interface is 0 or 1. If
1895         // it's 0 then no class implements decl_interface and there's
1896         // no point in inlining.
1897         if (!holder->is_loaded() || decl_interface->nof_implementors() != 1 || decl_interface->has_default_methods()) {
1898           singleton = NULL;
1899         }
1900       }
1901       if (singleton) {
1902         cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, target->holder(), singleton);
1903         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1904           // If CHA is able to bind this invoke then update the class
1905           // to match that class, otherwise klass will refer to the
1906           // interface.
1907           klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
1908           actual_recv = target->holder();
1909 
1910           // insert a check it's really the expected class.
1911           CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, receiver, copy_state_for_exception());
1912           c->set_incompatible_class_change_check();
1913           c->set_direct_compare(klass->is_final());
1914           // pass the result of the checkcast so that the compiler has
1915           // more accurate type info in the inlinee
1916           better_receiver = append_split(c);
1917         }
1918       }
1919     }
1920   }
1921 
1922   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1923     if (cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract()) {
1924       // Do not optimize for abstract methods
1925       cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1926     }
1927   }
1928 
1929   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1930     if (!(target->is_final_method())) {
1931       // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
1932       // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
1933       // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
1934       // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
1935       // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
1936       dependency_recorder()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_recv, cha_monomorphic_target);
1937     }
1938     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1939   }
1940 
1941   // check if we could do inlining
1942   if (!PatchALot && Inline && klass->is_loaded() &&
1943       (klass->is_initialized() || klass->is_interface() && target->holder()->is_initialized())
1944       && target->is_loaded()
1945       && !patch_for_appendix) {
1946     // callee is known => check if we have static binding
1947     assert(target->is_loaded(), "callee must be known");
1948     if (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic  ||
1949         code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
1950         code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method() ||
1951         code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
1952       ciMethod* inline_target = (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) ? cha_monomorphic_target : target;
1953       // static binding => check if callee is ok
1954       bool success = try_inline(inline_target, (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) || (exact_target != NULL), code, better_receiver);
1955 
1956       CHECK_BAILOUT();
1957       clear_inline_bailout();
1958 
1959       if (success) {
1960         // Register dependence if JVMTI has either breakpoint
1961         // setting or hotswapping of methods capabilities since they may
1962         // cause deoptimization.
1963         if (compilation()->env()->jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
1964           dependency_recorder()->assert_evol_method(inline_target);
1965         }
1966         return;
1967       }
1968     } else {
1969       print_inlining(target, "no static binding", /*success*/ false);
1970     }
1971   } else {
1972     print_inlining(target, "not inlineable", /*success*/ false);
1973   }
1974 
1975   // If we attempted an inline which did not succeed because of a
1976   // bailout during construction of the callee graph, the entire
1977   // compilation has to be aborted. This is fairly rare and currently
1978   // seems to only occur for jasm-generated classes which contain
1979   // jsr/ret pairs which are not associated with finally clauses and
1980   // do not have exception handlers in the containing method, and are
1981   // therefore not caught early enough to abort the inlining without
1982   // corrupting the graph. (We currently bail out with a non-empty
1983   // stack at a ret in these situations.)
1984   CHECK_BAILOUT();
1985 
1986   // inlining not successful => standard invoke
1987   bool is_loaded = target->is_loaded();
1988   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(declared_signature->return_type());
1989   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
1990 
1991   // The bytecode (code) might change in this method so we are checking this very late.
1992   const bool has_receiver =
1993     code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial   ||
1994     code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   ||
1995     code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
1996   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(target->arg_size_no_receiver() + patching_appendix_arg);
1997   Value recv = has_receiver ? apop() : NULL;
1998   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1999 
2000 #ifdef SPARC
2001   // Currently only supported on Sparc.
2002   // The UseInlineCaches only controls dispatch to invokevirtuals for
2003   // loaded classes which we weren't able to statically bind.
2004   if (!UseInlineCaches && is_loaded && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2005       && !target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
2006     // Find a vtable index if one is available
2007     // For arrays, callee_holder is Object. Resolving the call with
2008     // Object would allow an illegal call to finalize() on an
2009     // array. We use holder instead: illegal calls to finalize() won't
2010     // be compiled as vtable calls (IC call resolution will catch the
2011     // illegal call) and the few legal calls on array types won't be
2012     // either.
2013     vtable_index = target->resolve_vtable_index(calling_klass, holder);
2014   }
2015 #endif
2016 
2017   if (recv != NULL &&
2018       (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
2019        !is_loaded || target->is_final())) {
2020     // invokespecial always needs a NULL check.  invokevirtual where
2021     // the target is final or where it's not known that whether the
2022     // target is final requires a NULL check.  Otherwise normal
2023     // invokevirtual will perform the null check during the lookup
2024     // logic or the unverified entry point.  Profiling of calls
2025     // requires that the null check is performed in all cases.
2026     null_check(recv);
2027   }
2028 
2029   if (is_profiling()) {
2030     if (recv != NULL && profile_calls()) {
2031       null_check(recv);
2032     }
2033     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2034     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2035 
2036     if (profile_calls()) {
2037       assert(cha_monomorphic_target == NULL || exact_target == NULL, "both can not be set");
2038       ciKlass* target_klass = NULL;
2039       if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
2040         target_klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
2041       } else if (exact_target != NULL) {
2042         target_klass = exact_target->holder();
2043       }
2044       profile_call(target, recv, target_klass, collect_args_for_profiling(args, NULL, false), false);
2045     }
2046   }
2047 
2048   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, vtable_index, target, state_before);
2049   // push result
2050   append_split(result);
2051 
2052   if (result_type != voidType) {
2053     if (method()->is_strict()) {
2054       push(result_type, round_fp(result));
2055     } else {
2056       push(result_type, result);
2057     }
2058   }
2059   if (profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
2060     profile_return_type(result, target);
2061   }
2062 }
2063 
2064 
2065 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
2066   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2067   bool will_link;
2068   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2069   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2070   NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass(), state_before, stream()->is_unresolved_klass());
2071   _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
2072   apush(append_split(new_instance));
2073 }
2074 
2075 
2076 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
2077   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2078   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index(), state_before)));
2079 }
2080 
2081 
2082 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
2083   bool will_link;
2084   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2085   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2086   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
2087   apush(append_split(n));
2088 }
2089 
2090 
2091 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
2092   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
2093     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
2094     if (ik->is_final()) {
2095       return true;
2096     } else {
2097       if (DeoptC1 && UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
2098         // test class is leaf class
2099         dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
2100         return true;
2101       }
2102     }
2103   }
2104   return false;
2105 }
2106 
2107 
2108 void GraphBuilder::check_cast(int klass_index) {
2109   bool will_link;
2110   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2111   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_for_exception();
2112   CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, apop(), state_before);
2113   apush(append_split(c));
2114   c->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2115 
2116   if (is_profiling()) {
2117     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2118     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2119 
2120     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2121       c->set_profiled_method(method());
2122       c->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2123       c->set_should_profile(true);
2124     }
2125   }
2126 }
2127 
2128 
2129 void GraphBuilder::instance_of(int klass_index) {
2130   bool will_link;
2131   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2132   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2133   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
2134   ipush(append_split(i));
2135   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2136 
2137   if (is_profiling()) {
2138     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2139     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2140 
2141     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2142       i->set_profiled_method(method());
2143       i->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2144       i->set_should_profile(true);
2145     }
2146   }
2147 }
2148 
2149 
2150 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {
2151   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
2152   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci);
2153   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(x), state_before), bci);
2154   kill_all();
2155 }
2156 
2157 
2158 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
2159   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
2160   kill_all();
2161 }
2162 
2163 
2164 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
2165   bool will_link;
2166   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2167   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2168 
2169   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, NULL);
2170   // fill in all dimensions
2171   int i = dimensions;
2172   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
2173   // create array
2174   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);
2175   apush(append_split(n));
2176 }
2177 
2178 
2179 void GraphBuilder::throw_op(int bci) {
2180   // We require that the debug info for a Throw be the "state before"
2181   // the Throw (i.e., exception oop is still on TOS)
2182   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before_with_bci(bci);
2183   Throw* t = new Throw(apop(), state_before);
2184   // operand stack not needed after a throw
2185   state()->truncate_stack(0);
2186   append_with_bci(t, bci);
2187 }
2188 
2189 
2190 Value GraphBuilder::round_fp(Value fp_value) {
2191   // no rounding needed if SSE2 is used
2192   if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2) {
2193     // Must currently insert rounding node for doubleword values that
2194     // are results of expressions (i.e., not loads from memory or
2195     // constants)
2196     if (fp_value->type()->tag() == doubleTag &&
2197         fp_value->as_Constant() == NULL &&
2198         fp_value->as_Local() == NULL &&       // method parameters need no rounding
2199         fp_value->as_RoundFP() == NULL) {
2200       return append(new RoundFP(fp_value));
2201     }
2202   }
2203   return fp_value;
2204 }
2205 
2206 
2207 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_with_bci(Instruction* instr, int bci) {
2208   Canonicalizer canon(compilation(), instr, bci);
2209   Instruction* i1 = canon.canonical();
2210   if (i1->is_linked() || !i1->can_be_linked()) {
2211     // Canonicalizer returned an instruction which was already
2212     // appended so simply return it.
2213     return i1;
2214   }
2215 
2216   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
2217     // Lookup the instruction in the ValueMap and add it to the map if
2218     // it's not found.
2219     Instruction* i2 = vmap()->find_insert(i1);
2220     if (i2 != i1) {
2221       // found an entry in the value map, so just return it.
2222       assert(i2->is_linked(), "should already be linked");
2223       return i2;
2224     }
2225     ValueNumberingEffects vne(vmap());
2226     i1->visit(&vne);
2227   }
2228 
2229   // i1 was not eliminated => append it
2230   assert(i1->next() == NULL, "shouldn't already be linked");
2231   _last = _last->set_next(i1, canon.bci());
2232 
2233   if (++_instruction_count >= InstructionCountCutoff && !bailed_out()) {
2234     // set the bailout state but complete normal processing.  We
2235     // might do a little more work before noticing the bailout so we
2236     // want processing to continue normally until it's noticed.
2237     bailout("Method and/or inlining is too large");
2238   }
2239 
2240 #ifndef PRODUCT
2241   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2242     InstructionPrinter ip;
2243     ip.print_line(i1);
2244     if (Verbose) {
2245       state()->print();
2246     }
2247   }
2248 #endif
2249 
2250   // save state after modification of operand stack for StateSplit instructions
2251   StateSplit* s = i1->as_StateSplit();
2252   if (s != NULL) {
2253     if (EliminateFieldAccess) {
2254       Intrinsic* intrinsic = s->as_Intrinsic();
2255       if (s->as_Invoke() != NULL || (intrinsic && !intrinsic->preserves_state())) {
2256         _memory->kill();
2257       }
2258     }
2259     s->set_state(state()->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, canon.bci()));
2260   }
2261 
2262   // set up exception handlers for this instruction if necessary
2263   if (i1->can_trap()) {
2264     i1->set_exception_handlers(handle_exception(i1));
2265     assert(i1->exception_state() != NULL || !i1->needs_exception_state() || bailed_out(), "handle_exception must set exception state");
2266   }
2267   return i1;
2268 }
2269 
2270 
2271 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append(Instruction* instr) {
2272   assert(instr->as_StateSplit() == NULL || instr->as_BlockEnd() != NULL, "wrong append used");
2273   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2274 }
2275 
2276 
2277 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
2278   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2279 }
2280 
2281 
2282 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
2283   if (value->as_NewArray() != NULL || value->as_NewInstance() != NULL) {
2284     return;
2285   } else {
2286     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
2287     if (con) {
2288       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
2289       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
2290         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
2291         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
2292           return;
2293         }
2294       }
2295     }
2296   }
2297   append(new NullCheck(value, copy_state_for_exception()));
2298 }
2299 
2300 
2301 
2302 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(Instruction* instruction) {
2303   if (!has_handler() && (!instruction->needs_exception_state() || instruction->exception_state() != NULL)) {
2304     assert(instruction->exception_state() == NULL
2305            || instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState
2306            || (instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::ExceptionState && _compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()),
2307            "exception_state should be of exception kind");
2308     return new XHandlers();
2309   }
2310 
2311   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
2312   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
2313   ValueStack* cur_state = instruction->state_before();
2314   ValueStack* prev_state = NULL;
2315   int scope_count = 0;
2316 
2317   assert(cur_state != NULL, "state_before must be set");
2318   do {
2319     int cur_bci = cur_state->bci();
2320     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2321     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci(), "invalid bci");
2322 
2323     // join with all potential exception handlers
2324     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
2325     const int n = list->length();
2326     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2327       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
2328       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
2329         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
2330         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
2331 
2332         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
2333         if (entry == block()) {
2334           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
2335           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
2336           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
2337           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
2338         }
2339         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2340         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2341 
2342         // previously this was a BAILOUT, but this is not necessary
2343         // now because asynchronous exceptions are not handled this way.
2344         assert(entry->state() == NULL || cur_state->total_locks_size() == entry->state()->total_locks_size(), "locks do not match");
2345 
2346         // xhandler start with an empty expression stack
2347         if (cur_state->stack_size() != 0) {
2348           cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2349         }
2350         if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2351           instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2352         }
2353 
2354         // Note: Usually this join must work. However, very
2355         // complicated jsr-ret structures where we don't ret from
2356         // the subroutine can cause the objects on the monitor
2357         // stacks to not match because blocks can be parsed twice.
2358         // The only test case we've seen so far which exhibits this
2359         // problem is caught by the infinite recursion test in
2360         // GraphBuilder::jsr() if the join doesn't work.
2361         if (!entry->try_merge(cur_state)) {
2362           BAILOUT_("error while joining with exception handler, prob. due to complicated jsr/rets", exception_handlers);
2363         }
2364 
2365         // add current state for correct handling of phi functions at begin of xhandler
2366         int phi_operand = entry->add_exception_state(cur_state);
2367 
2368         // add entry to the list of xhandlers of this block
2369         _block->add_exception_handler(entry);
2370 
2371         // add back-edge from xhandler entry to this block
2372         if (!entry->is_predecessor(_block)) {
2373           entry->add_predecessor(_block);
2374         }
2375 
2376         // clone XHandler because phi_operand and scope_count can not be shared
2377         XHandler* new_xhandler = new XHandler(h);
2378         new_xhandler->set_phi_operand(phi_operand);
2379         new_xhandler->set_scope_count(scope_count);
2380         exception_handlers->append(new_xhandler);
2381 
2382         // fill in exception handler subgraph lazily
2383         assert(!entry->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "entry must not be visited yet");
2384         cur_scope_data->add_to_work_list(entry);
2385 
2386         // stop when reaching catchall
2387         if (h->catch_type() == 0) {
2388           return exception_handlers;
2389         }
2390       }
2391     }
2392 
2393     if (exception_handlers->length() == 0) {
2394       // This scope and all callees do not handle exceptions, so the local
2395       // variables of this scope are not needed. However, the scope itself is
2396       // required for a correct exception stack trace -> clear out the locals.
2397       if (_compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()) {
2398         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2399       } else {
2400         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2401       }
2402       if (prev_state != NULL) {
2403         prev_state->set_caller_state(cur_state);
2404       }
2405       if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2406         instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2407       }
2408     }
2409 
2410     // Set up iteration for next time.
2411     // If parsing a jsr, do not grab exception handlers from the
2412     // parent scopes for this method (already got them, and they
2413     // needed to be cloned)
2414 
2415     while (cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr()) {
2416       cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2417     }
2418 
2419     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2420     assert(cur_state->locks_size() == 0 || cur_state->locks_size() == 1, "unlocking must be done in a catchall exception handler");
2421 
2422     prev_state = cur_state;
2423     cur_state = cur_state->caller_state();
2424     cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2425     scope_count++;
2426   } while (cur_scope_data != NULL);
2427 
2428   return exception_handlers;
2429 }
2430 
2431 
2432 // Helper class for simplifying Phis.
2433 class PhiSimplifier : public BlockClosure {
2434  private:
2435   bool _has_substitutions;
2436   Value simplify(Value v);
2437 
2438  public:
2439   PhiSimplifier(BlockBegin* start) : _has_substitutions(false) {
2440     start->iterate_preorder(this);
2441     if (_has_substitutions) {
2442       SubstitutionResolver sr(start);
2443     }
2444   }
2445   void block_do(BlockBegin* b);
2446   bool has_substitutions() const { return _has_substitutions; }
2447 };
2448 
2449 
2450 Value PhiSimplifier::simplify(Value v) {
2451   Phi* phi = v->as_Phi();
2452 
2453   if (phi == NULL) {
2454     // no phi function
2455     return v;
2456   } else if (v->has_subst()) {
2457     // already substituted; subst can be phi itself -> simplify
2458     return simplify(v->subst());
2459   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::cannot_simplify)) {
2460     // already tried to simplify phi before
2461     return phi;
2462   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::visited)) {
2463     // break cycles in phi functions
2464     return phi;
2465   } else if (phi->type()->is_illegal()) {
2466     // illegal phi functions are ignored anyway
2467     return phi;
2468 
2469   } else {
2470     // mark phi function as processed to break cycles in phi functions
2471     phi->set(Phi::visited);
2472 
2473     // simplify x = [y, x] and x = [y, y] to y
2474     Value subst = NULL;
2475     int opd_count = phi->operand_count();
2476     for (int i = 0; i < opd_count; i++) {
2477       Value opd = phi->operand_at(i);
2478       assert(opd != NULL, "Operand must exist!");
2479 
2480       if (opd->type()->is_illegal()) {
2481         // if one operand is illegal, the entire phi function is illegal
2482         phi->make_illegal();
2483         phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2484         return phi;
2485       }
2486 
2487       Value new_opd = simplify(opd);
2488       assert(new_opd != NULL, "Simplified operand must exist!");
2489 
2490       if (new_opd != phi && new_opd != subst) {
2491         if (subst == NULL) {
2492           subst = new_opd;
2493         } else {
2494           // no simplification possible
2495           phi->set(Phi::cannot_simplify);
2496           phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2497           return phi;
2498         }
2499       }
2500     }
2501 
2502     // sucessfully simplified phi function
2503     assert(subst != NULL, "illegal phi function");
2504     _has_substitutions = true;
2505     phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2506     phi->set_subst(subst);
2507 
2508 #ifndef PRODUCT
2509     if (PrintPhiFunctions) {
2510       tty->print_cr("simplified phi function %c%d to %c%d (Block B%d)", phi->type()->tchar(), phi->id(), subst->type()->tchar(), subst->id(), phi->block()->block_id());
2511     }
2512 #endif
2513 
2514     return subst;
2515   }
2516 }
2517 
2518 
2519 void PhiSimplifier::block_do(BlockBegin* b) {
2520   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2521     simplify(phi);
2522   );
2523 
2524 #ifdef ASSERT
2525   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2526                    assert(phi->operand_count() != 1 || phi->subst() != phi, "missed trivial simplification");
2527   );
2528 
2529   ValueStack* state = b->state()->caller_state();
2530   for_each_state_value(state, value,
2531     Phi* phi = value->as_Phi();
2532     assert(phi == NULL || phi->block() != b, "must not have phi function to simplify in caller state");
2533   );
2534 #endif
2535 }
2536 
2537 // This method is called after all blocks are filled with HIR instructions
2538 // It eliminates all Phi functions of the form x = [y, y] and x = [y, x]
2539 void GraphBuilder::eliminate_redundant_phis(BlockBegin* start) {
2540   PhiSimplifier simplifier(start);
2541 }
2542 
2543 
2544 void GraphBuilder::connect_to_end(BlockBegin* beg) {
2545   // setup iteration
2546   kill_all();
2547   _block = beg;
2548   _state = beg->state()->copy_for_parsing();
2549   _last  = beg;
2550   iterate_bytecodes_for_block(beg->bci());
2551 }
2552 
2553 
2554 BlockEnd* GraphBuilder::iterate_bytecodes_for_block(int bci) {
2555 #ifndef PRODUCT
2556   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2557     tty->cr();
2558     InstructionPrinter ip;
2559     ip.print_instr(_block); tty->cr();
2560     ip.print_stack(_block->state()); tty->cr();
2561     ip.print_inline_level(_block);
2562     ip.print_head();
2563     tty->print_cr("locals size: %d stack size: %d", state()->locals_size(), state()->stack_size());
2564   }
2565 #endif
2566   _skip_block = false;
2567   assert(state() != NULL, "ValueStack missing!");
2568   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
2569   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2570   s.reset_to_bci(bci);
2571   int prev_bci = bci;
2572   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2573   // iterate
2574   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
2575   bool push_exception = false;
2576 
2577   if (block()->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag) && block()->next() == NULL) {
2578     // first thing in the exception entry block should be the exception object.
2579     push_exception = true;
2580   }
2581 
2582   while (!bailed_out() && last()->as_BlockEnd() == NULL &&
2583          (code = stream()->next()) != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() &&
2584          (block_at(s.cur_bci()) == NULL || block_at(s.cur_bci()) == block())) {
2585     assert(state()->kind() == ValueStack::Parsing, "invalid state kind");
2586 
2587     if (log != NULL)
2588       log->set_context("bc code='%d' bci='%d'", (int)code, s.cur_bci());
2589 
2590     // Check for active jsr during OSR compilation
2591     if (compilation()->is_osr_compile()
2592         && scope()->is_top_scope()
2593         && parsing_jsr()
2594         && s.cur_bci() == compilation()->osr_bci()) {
2595       bailout("OSR not supported while a jsr is active");
2596     }
2597 
2598     if (push_exception) {
2599       apush(append(new ExceptionObject()));
2600       push_exception = false;
2601     }
2602 
2603     // handle bytecode
2604     switch (code) {
2605       case Bytecodes::_nop            : /* nothing to do */ break;
2606       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null    : apush(append(new Constant(objectNull            ))); break;
2607       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1      : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   (-1)))); break;
2608       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0       : ipush(append(new Constant(intZero               ))); break;
2609       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1       : ipush(append(new Constant(intOne                ))); break;
2610       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 2)))); break;
2611       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 3)))); break;
2612       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 4)))); break;
2613       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 5)))); break;
2614       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 0)))); break;
2615       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 1)))); break;
2616       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 0)))); break;
2617       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 1)))); break;
2618       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 2)))); break;
2619       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 0)))); break;
2620       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 1)))); break;
2621       case Bytecodes::_bipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(((signed char*)s.cur_bcp())[1])))); break;
2622       case Bytecodes::_sipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant((short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(s.cur_bcp()+1))))); break;
2623       case Bytecodes::_ldc            : // fall through
2624       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w          : // fall through
2625       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w         : load_constant(); break;
2626       case Bytecodes::_iload          : load_local(intType     , s.get_index()); break;
2627       case Bytecodes::_lload          : load_local(longType    , s.get_index()); break;
2628       case Bytecodes::_fload          : load_local(floatType   , s.get_index()); break;
2629       case Bytecodes::_dload          : load_local(doubleType  , s.get_index()); break;
2630       case Bytecodes::_aload          : load_local(instanceType, s.get_index()); break;
2631       case Bytecodes::_iload_0        : load_local(intType   , 0); break;
2632       case Bytecodes::_iload_1        : load_local(intType   , 1); break;
2633       case Bytecodes::_iload_2        : load_local(intType   , 2); break;
2634       case Bytecodes::_iload_3        : load_local(intType   , 3); break;
2635       case Bytecodes::_lload_0        : load_local(longType  , 0); break;
2636       case Bytecodes::_lload_1        : load_local(longType  , 1); break;
2637       case Bytecodes::_lload_2        : load_local(longType  , 2); break;
2638       case Bytecodes::_lload_3        : load_local(longType  , 3); break;
2639       case Bytecodes::_fload_0        : load_local(floatType , 0); break;
2640       case Bytecodes::_fload_1        : load_local(floatType , 1); break;
2641       case Bytecodes::_fload_2        : load_local(floatType , 2); break;
2642       case Bytecodes::_fload_3        : load_local(floatType , 3); break;
2643       case Bytecodes::_dload_0        : load_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2644       case Bytecodes::_dload_1        : load_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2645       case Bytecodes::_dload_2        : load_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2646       case Bytecodes::_dload_3        : load_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2647       case Bytecodes::_aload_0        : load_local(objectType, 0); break;
2648       case Bytecodes::_aload_1        : load_local(objectType, 1); break;
2649       case Bytecodes::_aload_2        : load_local(objectType, 2); break;
2650       case Bytecodes::_aload_3        : load_local(objectType, 3); break;
2651       case Bytecodes::_iaload         : load_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2652       case Bytecodes::_laload         : load_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2653       case Bytecodes::_faload         : load_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2654       case Bytecodes::_daload         : load_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2655       case Bytecodes::_aaload         : load_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2656       case Bytecodes::_baload         : load_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2657       case Bytecodes::_caload         : load_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2658       case Bytecodes::_saload         : load_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2659       case Bytecodes::_istore         : store_local(intType   , s.get_index()); break;
2660       case Bytecodes::_lstore         : store_local(longType  , s.get_index()); break;
2661       case Bytecodes::_fstore         : store_local(floatType , s.get_index()); break;
2662       case Bytecodes::_dstore         : store_local(doubleType, s.get_index()); break;
2663       case Bytecodes::_astore         : store_local(objectType, s.get_index()); break;
2664       case Bytecodes::_istore_0       : store_local(intType   , 0); break;
2665       case Bytecodes::_istore_1       : store_local(intType   , 1); break;
2666       case Bytecodes::_istore_2       : store_local(intType   , 2); break;
2667       case Bytecodes::_istore_3       : store_local(intType   , 3); break;
2668       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0       : store_local(longType  , 0); break;
2669       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1       : store_local(longType  , 1); break;
2670       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2       : store_local(longType  , 2); break;
2671       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3       : store_local(longType  , 3); break;
2672       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0       : store_local(floatType , 0); break;
2673       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1       : store_local(floatType , 1); break;
2674       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2       : store_local(floatType , 2); break;
2675       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3       : store_local(floatType , 3); break;
2676       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0       : store_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2677       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1       : store_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2678       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2       : store_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2679       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3       : store_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2680       case Bytecodes::_astore_0       : store_local(objectType, 0); break;
2681       case Bytecodes::_astore_1       : store_local(objectType, 1); break;
2682       case Bytecodes::_astore_2       : store_local(objectType, 2); break;
2683       case Bytecodes::_astore_3       : store_local(objectType, 3); break;
2684       case Bytecodes::_iastore        : store_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2685       case Bytecodes::_lastore        : store_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2686       case Bytecodes::_fastore        : store_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2687       case Bytecodes::_dastore        : store_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2688       case Bytecodes::_aastore        : store_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2689       case Bytecodes::_bastore        : store_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2690       case Bytecodes::_castore        : store_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2691       case Bytecodes::_sastore        : store_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2692       case Bytecodes::_pop            : // fall through
2693       case Bytecodes::_pop2           : // fall through
2694       case Bytecodes::_dup            : // fall through
2695       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1         : // fall through
2696       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2         : // fall through
2697       case Bytecodes::_dup2           : // fall through
2698       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1        : // fall through
2699       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2        : // fall through
2700       case Bytecodes::_swap           : stack_op(code); break;
2701       case Bytecodes::_iadd           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2702       case Bytecodes::_ladd           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2703       case Bytecodes::_fadd           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2704       case Bytecodes::_dadd           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2705       case Bytecodes::_isub           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2706       case Bytecodes::_lsub           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2707       case Bytecodes::_fsub           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2708       case Bytecodes::_dsub           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2709       case Bytecodes::_imul           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2710       case Bytecodes::_lmul           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2711       case Bytecodes::_fmul           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2712       case Bytecodes::_dmul           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2713       case Bytecodes::_idiv           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2714       case Bytecodes::_ldiv           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2715       case Bytecodes::_fdiv           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2716       case Bytecodes::_ddiv           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2717       case Bytecodes::_irem           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2718       case Bytecodes::_lrem           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2719       case Bytecodes::_frem           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2720       case Bytecodes::_drem           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2721       case Bytecodes::_ineg           : negate_op(intType   ); break;
2722       case Bytecodes::_lneg           : negate_op(longType  ); break;
2723       case Bytecodes::_fneg           : negate_op(floatType ); break;
2724       case Bytecodes::_dneg           : negate_op(doubleType); break;
2725       case Bytecodes::_ishl           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2726       case Bytecodes::_lshl           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2727       case Bytecodes::_ishr           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2728       case Bytecodes::_lshr           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2729       case Bytecodes::_iushr          : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2730       case Bytecodes::_lushr          : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2731       case Bytecodes::_iand           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2732       case Bytecodes::_land           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2733       case Bytecodes::_ior            : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2734       case Bytecodes::_lor            : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2735       case Bytecodes::_ixor           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2736       case Bytecodes::_lxor           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2737       case Bytecodes::_iinc           : increment(); break;
2738       case Bytecodes::_i2l            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_LONG  ); break;
2739       case Bytecodes::_i2f            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_FLOAT ); break;
2740       case Bytecodes::_i2d            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_DOUBLE); break;
2741       case Bytecodes::_l2i            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_INT   ); break;
2742       case Bytecodes::_l2f            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_FLOAT ); break;
2743       case Bytecodes::_l2d            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_DOUBLE); break;
2744       case Bytecodes::_f2i            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_INT   ); break;
2745       case Bytecodes::_f2l            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_LONG  ); break;
2746       case Bytecodes::_f2d            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_DOUBLE); break;
2747       case Bytecodes::_d2i            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_INT   ); break;
2748       case Bytecodes::_d2l            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG  ); break;
2749       case Bytecodes::_d2f            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_FLOAT ); break;
2750       case Bytecodes::_i2b            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_BYTE  ); break;
2751       case Bytecodes::_i2c            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_CHAR  ); break;
2752       case Bytecodes::_i2s            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_SHORT ); break;
2753       case Bytecodes::_lcmp           : compare_op(longType  , code); break;
2754       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2755       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2756       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2757       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2758       case Bytecodes::_ifeq           : if_zero(intType   , If::eql); break;
2759       case Bytecodes::_ifne           : if_zero(intType   , If::neq); break;
2760       case Bytecodes::_iflt           : if_zero(intType   , If::lss); break;
2761       case Bytecodes::_ifge           : if_zero(intType   , If::geq); break;
2762       case Bytecodes::_ifgt           : if_zero(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2763       case Bytecodes::_ifle           : if_zero(intType   , If::leq); break;
2764       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq      : if_same(intType   , If::eql); break;
2765       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne      : if_same(intType   , If::neq); break;
2766       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt      : if_same(intType   , If::lss); break;
2767       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge      : if_same(intType   , If::geq); break;
2768       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt      : if_same(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2769       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple      : if_same(intType   , If::leq); break;
2770       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq      : if_same(objectType, If::eql); break;
2771       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne      : if_same(objectType, If::neq); break;
2772       case Bytecodes::_goto           : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_dest()); break;
2773       case Bytecodes::_jsr            : jsr(s.get_dest()); break;
2774       case Bytecodes::_ret            : ret(s.get_index()); break;
2775       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch    : table_switch(); break;
2776       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch   : lookup_switch(); break;
2777       case Bytecodes::_ireturn        : method_return(ipop()); break;
2778       case Bytecodes::_lreturn        : method_return(lpop()); break;
2779       case Bytecodes::_freturn        : method_return(fpop()); break;
2780       case Bytecodes::_dreturn        : method_return(dpop()); break;
2781       case Bytecodes::_areturn        : method_return(apop()); break;
2782       case Bytecodes::_return         : method_return(NULL  ); break;
2783       case Bytecodes::_getstatic      : // fall through
2784       case Bytecodes::_putstatic      : // fall through
2785       case Bytecodes::_getfield       : // fall through
2786       case Bytecodes::_putfield       : access_field(code); break;
2787       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : // fall through
2788       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : // fall through
2789       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : // fall through
2790       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : // fall through
2791       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: invoke(code); break;
2792       case Bytecodes::_new            : new_instance(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2793       case Bytecodes::_newarray       : new_type_array(); break;
2794       case Bytecodes::_anewarray      : new_object_array(); break;
2795       case Bytecodes::_arraylength    : { ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception(); ipush(append(new ArrayLength(apop(), state_before))); break; }
2796       case Bytecodes::_athrow         : throw_op(s.cur_bci()); break;
2797       case Bytecodes::_checkcast      : check_cast(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2798       case Bytecodes::_instanceof     : instance_of(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2799       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter   : monitorenter(apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2800       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit    : monitorexit (apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2801       case Bytecodes::_wide           : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2802       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray : new_multi_array(s.cur_bcp()[3]); break;
2803       case Bytecodes::_ifnull         : if_null(objectType, If::eql); break;
2804       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull      : if_null(objectType, If::neq); break;
2805       case Bytecodes::_goto_w         : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_far_dest()); break;
2806       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w          : jsr(s.get_far_dest()); break;
2807       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint     : BAILOUT_("concurrent setting of breakpoint", NULL);
2808       default                         : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2809     }
2810 
2811     if (log != NULL)
2812       log->clear_context(); // skip marker if nothing was printed
2813 
2814     // save current bci to setup Goto at the end
2815     prev_bci = s.cur_bci();
2816 
2817   }
2818   CHECK_BAILOUT_(NULL);
2819   // stop processing of this block (see try_inline_full)
2820   if (_skip_block) {
2821     _skip_block = false;
2822     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
2823     return _last->as_BlockEnd();
2824   }
2825   // if there are any, check if last instruction is a BlockEnd instruction
2826   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2827   if (end == NULL) {
2828     // all blocks must end with a BlockEnd instruction => add a Goto
2829     end = new Goto(block_at(s.cur_bci()), false);
2830     append(end);
2831   }
2832   assert(end == last()->as_BlockEnd(), "inconsistency");
2833 
2834   assert(end->state() != NULL, "state must already be present");
2835   assert(end->as_Return() == NULL || end->as_Throw() == NULL || end->state()->stack_size() == 0, "stack not needed for return and throw");
2836 
2837   // connect to begin & set state
2838   // NOTE that inlining may have changed the block we are parsing
2839   block()->set_end(end);
2840   // propagate state
2841   for (int i = end->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2842     BlockBegin* sux = end->sux_at(i);
2843     assert(sux->is_predecessor(block()), "predecessor missing");
2844     // be careful, bailout if bytecodes are strange
2845     if (!sux->try_merge(end->state())) BAILOUT_("block join failed", NULL);
2846     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(end->sux_at(i));
2847   }
2848 
2849   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
2850 
2851   // done
2852   return end;
2853 }
2854 
2855 
2856 void GraphBuilder::iterate_all_blocks(bool start_in_current_block_for_inlining) {
2857   do {
2858     if (start_in_current_block_for_inlining && !bailed_out()) {
2859       iterate_bytecodes_for_block(0);
2860       start_in_current_block_for_inlining = false;
2861     } else {
2862       BlockBegin* b;
2863       while ((b = scope_data()->remove_from_work_list()) != NULL) {
2864         if (!b->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
2865           if (b->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)) {
2866             // we're about to parse the osr entry block, so make sure
2867             // we setup the OSR edge leading into this block so that
2868             // Phis get setup correctly.
2869             setup_osr_entry_block();
2870             // this is no longer the osr entry block, so clear it.
2871             b->clear(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2872           }
2873           b->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
2874           connect_to_end(b);
2875         }
2876       }
2877     }
2878   } while (!bailed_out() && !scope_data()->is_work_list_empty());
2879 }
2880 
2881 
2882 bool GraphBuilder::_can_trap      [Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
2883 
2884 void GraphBuilder::initialize() {
2885   // the following bytecodes are assumed to potentially
2886   // throw exceptions in compiled code - note that e.g.
2887   // monitorexit & the return bytecodes do not throw
2888   // exceptions since monitor pairing proved that they
2889   // succeed (if monitor pairing succeeded)
2890   Bytecodes::Code can_trap_list[] =
2891     { Bytecodes::_ldc
2892     , Bytecodes::_ldc_w
2893     , Bytecodes::_ldc2_w
2894     , Bytecodes::_iaload
2895     , Bytecodes::_laload
2896     , Bytecodes::_faload
2897     , Bytecodes::_daload
2898     , Bytecodes::_aaload
2899     , Bytecodes::_baload
2900     , Bytecodes::_caload
2901     , Bytecodes::_saload
2902     , Bytecodes::_iastore
2903     , Bytecodes::_lastore
2904     , Bytecodes::_fastore
2905     , Bytecodes::_dastore
2906     , Bytecodes::_aastore
2907     , Bytecodes::_bastore
2908     , Bytecodes::_castore
2909     , Bytecodes::_sastore
2910     , Bytecodes::_idiv
2911     , Bytecodes::_ldiv
2912     , Bytecodes::_irem
2913     , Bytecodes::_lrem
2914     , Bytecodes::_getstatic
2915     , Bytecodes::_putstatic
2916     , Bytecodes::_getfield
2917     , Bytecodes::_putfield
2918     , Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2919     , Bytecodes::_invokespecial
2920     , Bytecodes::_invokestatic
2921     , Bytecodes::_invokedynamic
2922     , Bytecodes::_invokeinterface
2923     , Bytecodes::_new
2924     , Bytecodes::_newarray
2925     , Bytecodes::_anewarray
2926     , Bytecodes::_arraylength
2927     , Bytecodes::_athrow
2928     , Bytecodes::_checkcast
2929     , Bytecodes::_instanceof
2930     , Bytecodes::_monitorenter
2931     , Bytecodes::_multianewarray
2932     };
2933 
2934   // inititialize trap tables
2935   for (int i = 0; i < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; i++) {
2936     _can_trap[i] = false;
2937   }
2938   // set standard trap info
2939   for (uint j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(can_trap_list); j++) {
2940     _can_trap[can_trap_list[j]] = true;
2941   }
2942 }
2943 
2944 
2945 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::header_block(BlockBegin* entry, BlockBegin::Flag f, ValueStack* state) {
2946   assert(entry->is_set(f), "entry/flag mismatch");
2947   // create header block
2948   BlockBegin* h = new BlockBegin(entry->bci());
2949   h->set_depth_first_number(0);
2950 
2951   Value l = h;
2952   BlockEnd* g = new Goto(entry, false);
2953   l->set_next(g, entry->bci());
2954   h->set_end(g);
2955   h->set(f);
2956   // setup header block end state
2957   ValueStack* s = state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, entry->bci()); // can use copy since stack is empty (=> no phis)
2958   assert(s->stack_is_empty(), "must have empty stack at entry point");
2959   g->set_state(s);
2960   return h;
2961 }
2962 
2963 
2964 
2965 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::setup_start_block(int osr_bci, BlockBegin* std_entry, BlockBegin* osr_entry, ValueStack* state) {
2966   BlockBegin* start = new BlockBegin(0);
2967 
2968   // This code eliminates the empty start block at the beginning of
2969   // each method.  Previously, each method started with the
2970   // start-block created below, and this block was followed by the
2971   // header block that was always empty.  This header block is only
2972   // necesary if std_entry is also a backward branch target because
2973   // then phi functions may be necessary in the header block.  It's
2974   // also necessary when profiling so that there's a single block that
2975   // can increment the interpreter_invocation_count.
2976   BlockBegin* new_header_block;
2977   if (std_entry->number_of_preds() > 0 || count_invocations() || count_backedges()) {
2978     new_header_block = header_block(std_entry, BlockBegin::std_entry_flag, state);
2979   } else {
2980     new_header_block = std_entry;
2981   }
2982 
2983   // setup start block (root for the IR graph)
2984   Base* base =
2985     new Base(
2986       new_header_block,
2987       osr_entry
2988     );
2989   start->set_next(base, 0);
2990   start->set_end(base);
2991   // create & setup state for start block
2992   start->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
2993   base->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
2994 
2995   if (base->std_entry()->state() == NULL) {
2996     // setup states for header blocks
2997     base->std_entry()->merge(state);
2998   }
2999 
3000   assert(base->std_entry()->state() != NULL, "");
3001   return start;
3002 }
3003 
3004 
3005 void GraphBuilder::setup_osr_entry_block() {
3006   assert(compilation()->is_osr_compile(), "only for osrs");
3007 
3008   int osr_bci = compilation()->osr_bci();
3009   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
3010   s.reset_to_bci(osr_bci);
3011   s.next();
3012   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3013 
3014   // create a new block to be the osr setup code
3015   _osr_entry = new BlockBegin(osr_bci);
3016   _osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
3017   _osr_entry->set_depth_first_number(0);
3018   BlockBegin* target = bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3019   assert(target != NULL && target->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag), "must be there");
3020   // the osr entry has no values for locals
3021   ValueStack* state = target->state()->copy();
3022   _osr_entry->set_state(state);
3023 
3024   kill_all();
3025   _block = _osr_entry;
3026   _state = _osr_entry->state()->copy();
3027   assert(_state->bci() == osr_bci, "mismatch");
3028   _last  = _osr_entry;
3029   Value e = append(new OsrEntry());
3030   e->set_needs_null_check(false);
3031 
3032   // OSR buffer is
3033   //
3034   // locals[nlocals-1..0]
3035   // monitors[number_of_locks-1..0]
3036   //
3037   // locals is a direct copy of the interpreter frame so in the osr buffer
3038   // so first slot in the local array is the last local from the interpreter
3039   // and last slot is local[0] (receiver) from the interpreter
3040   //
3041   // Similarly with locks. The first lock slot in the osr buffer is the nth lock
3042   // from the interpreter frame, the nth lock slot in the osr buffer is 0th lock
3043   // in the interpreter frame (the method lock if a sync method)
3044 
3045   // Initialize monitors in the compiled activation.
3046 
3047   int index;
3048   Value local;
3049 
3050   // find all the locals that the interpreter thinks contain live oops
3051   const BitMap live_oops = method()->live_local_oops_at_bci(osr_bci);
3052 
3053   // compute the offset into the locals so that we can treat the buffer
3054   // as if the locals were still in the interpreter frame
3055   int locals_offset = BytesPerWord * (method()->max_locals() - 1);
3056   for_each_local_value(state, index, local) {
3057     int offset = locals_offset - (index + local->type()->size() - 1) * BytesPerWord;
3058     Value get;
3059     if (local->type()->is_object_kind() && !live_oops.at(index)) {
3060       // The interpreter thinks this local is dead but the compiler
3061       // doesn't so pretend that the interpreter passed in null.
3062       get = append(new Constant(objectNull));
3063     } else {
3064       get = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(as_BasicType(local->type()), e,
3065                                     append(new Constant(new IntConstant(offset))),
3066                                     0,
3067                                     true /*unaligned*/, true /*wide*/));
3068     }
3069     _state->store_local(index, get);
3070   }
3071 
3072   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
3073 
3074   assert(state->caller_state() == NULL, "should be top scope");
3075   state->clear_locals();
3076   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
3077   append(g);
3078   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
3079   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state());
3080 
3081   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3082 }
3083 
3084 
3085 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
3086   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), NULL);
3087 
3088   // Set up locals for receiver
3089   int idx = 0;
3090   if (!method()->is_static()) {
3091     // we should always see the receiver
3092     state->store_local(idx, new Local(method()->holder(), objectType, idx));
3093     idx = 1;
3094   }
3095 
3096   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
3097   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
3098   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
3099     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
3100     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
3101     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
3102     if (basic_type == T_ARRAY) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
3103     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
3104     state->store_local(idx, new Local(type, vt, idx));
3105     idx += type->size();
3106   }
3107 
3108   // lock synchronized method
3109   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
3110     state->lock(NULL);
3111   }
3112 
3113   return state;
3114 }
3115 
3116 
3117 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
3118   : _scope_data(NULL)
3119   , _instruction_count(0)
3120   , _osr_entry(NULL)
3121   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
3122   , _compilation(compilation)
3123   , _inline_bailout_msg(NULL)
3124 {
3125   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
3126 
3127   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
3128   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
3129   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3130 
3131   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
3132   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
3133 
3134   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
3135 
3136   // setup state for std entry
3137   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
3138   start_block->merge(_initial_state);
3139 
3140   // complete graph
3141   _vmap        = new ValueMap();
3142   switch (scope->method()->intrinsic_id()) {
3143   case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3144   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3145   case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3146   case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3147   case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3148   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3149   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3150   case vmIntrinsics::_dexp          : // fall through
3151   case vmIntrinsics::_dpow          : // fall through
3152     {
3153       // Compiles where the root method is an intrinsic need a special
3154       // compilation environment because the bytecodes for the method
3155       // shouldn't be parsed during the compilation, only the special
3156       // Intrinsic node should be emitted.  If this isn't done the the
3157       // code for the inlined version will be different than the root
3158       // compiled version which could lead to monotonicity problems on
3159       // intel.
3160       if (CheckIntrinsics && !scope->method()->intrinsic_candidate()) {
3161         BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic, method not annotated");
3162       }
3163 
3164       // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3165       ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3166       s.reset_to_bci(0);
3167       scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3168       s.next();
3169 
3170       // setup the initial block state
3171       _block = start_block;
3172       _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3173       _last  = start_block;
3174       load_local(doubleType, 0);
3175       if (scope->method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_dpow) {
3176         load_local(doubleType, 2);
3177       }
3178 
3179       // Emit the intrinsic node.
3180       bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3181       if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3182       method_return(dpop());
3183 
3184       // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3185       BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3186       block()->set_end(end);
3187       break;
3188     }
3189 
3190   case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
3191     {
3192       {
3193         // With java.lang.ref.reference.get() we must go through the
3194         // intrinsic - when G1 is enabled - even when get() is the root
3195         // method of the compile so that, if necessary, the value in
3196         // the referent field of the reference object gets recorded by
3197         // the pre-barrier code.
3198         // Specifically, if G1 is enabled, the value in the referent
3199         // field is recorded by the G1 SATB pre barrier. This will
3200         // result in the referent being marked live and the reference
3201         // object removed from the list of discovered references during
3202         // reference processing.
3203         if (CheckIntrinsics && !scope->method()->intrinsic_candidate()) {
3204           BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic, method not annotated");
3205         }
3206 
3207         // Also we need intrinsic to prevent commoning reads from this field
3208         // across safepoint since GC can change its value.
3209 
3210         // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3211         ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3212         s.reset_to_bci(0);
3213         scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3214         s.next();
3215 
3216         // setup the initial block state
3217         _block = start_block;
3218         _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3219         _last  = start_block;
3220         load_local(objectType, 0);
3221 
3222         // Emit the intrinsic node.
3223         bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3224         if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3225         method_return(apop());
3226 
3227         // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3228         BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3229         block()->set_end(end);
3230         break;
3231       }
3232       // Otherwise, fall thru
3233     }
3234 
3235   default:
3236     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(start_block);
3237     iterate_all_blocks();
3238     break;
3239   }
3240   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3241 
3242   _start = setup_start_block(osr_bci, start_block, _osr_entry, _initial_state);
3243 
3244   eliminate_redundant_phis(_start);
3245 
3246   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintValueNumbering && Verbose) print_stats());
3247   // for osr compile, bailout if some requirements are not fulfilled
3248   if (osr_bci != -1) {
3249     BlockBegin* osr_block = blm.bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3250     assert(osr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),"osr entry must have been visited for osr compile");
3251 
3252     // check if osr entry point has empty stack - we cannot handle non-empty stacks at osr entry points
3253     if (!osr_block->state()->stack_is_empty()) {
3254       BAILOUT("stack not empty at OSR entry point");
3255     }
3256   }
3257 #ifndef PRODUCT
3258   if (PrintCompilation && Verbose) tty->print_cr("Created %d Instructions", _instruction_count);
3259 #endif
3260 }
3261 
3262 
3263 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before() {
3264   return copy_state_before_with_bci(bci());
3265 }
3266 
3267 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling() {
3268   return copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci());
3269 }
3270 
3271 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception() {
3272   return copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci());
3273 }
3274 
3275 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before_with_bci(int bci) {
3276   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3277 }
3278 
3279 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(int bci) {
3280   if (!has_handler()) return NULL;
3281   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3282 }
3283 
3284 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(int bci) {
3285   ValueStack* s = copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci);
3286   if (s == NULL) {
3287     if (_compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()) {
3288       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, bci);
3289     } else {
3290       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, bci);
3291     }
3292   }
3293   return s;
3294 }
3295 
3296 int GraphBuilder::recursive_inline_level(ciMethod* cur_callee) const {
3297   int recur_level = 0;
3298   for (IRScope* s = scope(); s != NULL; s = s->caller()) {
3299     if (s->method() == cur_callee) {
3300       ++recur_level;
3301     }
3302   }
3303   return recur_level;
3304 }
3305 
3306 
3307 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3308   const char* msg = NULL;
3309 
3310   // clear out any existing inline bailout condition
3311   clear_inline_bailout();
3312 
3313   // exclude methods we don't want to inline
3314   msg = should_not_inline(callee);
3315   if (msg != NULL) {
3316     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3317     return false;
3318   }
3319 
3320   // method handle invokes
3321   if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
3322     return try_method_handle_inline(callee);
3323   }
3324 
3325   // handle intrinsics
3326   if (callee->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
3327       (CheckIntrinsics ? callee->intrinsic_candidate() : true)) {
3328     if (try_inline_intrinsics(callee)) {
3329       print_inlining(callee, "intrinsic");
3330       return true;
3331     }
3332     // try normal inlining
3333   }
3334 
3335   // certain methods cannot be parsed at all
3336   msg = check_can_parse(callee);
3337   if (msg != NULL) {
3338     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3339     return false;
3340   }
3341 
3342   // If bytecode not set use the current one.
3343   if (bc == Bytecodes::_illegal) {
3344     bc = code();
3345   }
3346   if (try_inline_full(callee, holder_known, bc, receiver))
3347     return true;
3348 
3349   // Entire compilation could fail during try_inline_full call.
3350   // In that case printing inlining decision info is useless.
3351   if (!bailed_out())
3352     print_inlining(callee, _inline_bailout_msg, /*success*/ false);
3353 
3354   return false;
3355 }
3356 
3357 
3358 const char* GraphBuilder::check_can_parse(ciMethod* callee) const {
3359   // Certain methods cannot be parsed at all:
3360   if ( callee->is_native())            return "native method";
3361   if ( callee->is_abstract())          return "abstract method";
3362   if (!callee->can_be_compiled())      return "not compilable (disabled)";
3363   return NULL;
3364 }
3365 
3366 // negative filter: should callee NOT be inlined?  returns NULL, ok to inline, or rejection msg
3367 const char* GraphBuilder::should_not_inline(ciMethod* callee) const {
3368   if ( callee->should_not_inline())    return "disallowed by CompileCommand";
3369   if ( callee->dont_inline())          return "don't inline by annotation";
3370   return NULL;
3371 }
3372 
3373 void GraphBuilder::build_graph_for_intrinsic(ciMethod* callee) {
3374   vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
3375   assert(id != vmIntrinsics::_none, "must be a VM intrinsic");
3376 
3377   // Some intrinsics need special IR nodes.
3378   switch(id) {
3379   case vmIntrinsics::_getObject          : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false); return;
3380   case vmIntrinsics::_getBoolean         : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false); return;
3381   case vmIntrinsics::_getByte            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false); return;
3382   case vmIntrinsics::_getShort           : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3383   case vmIntrinsics::_getChar            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3384   case vmIntrinsics::_getInt             : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3385   case vmIntrinsics::_getLong            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3386   case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat           : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false); return;
3387   case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble          : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false); return;
3388   case vmIntrinsics::_putObject          : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false); return;
3389   case vmIntrinsics::_putBoolean         : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false); return;
3390   case vmIntrinsics::_putByte            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false); return;
3391   case vmIntrinsics::_putShort           : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3392   case vmIntrinsics::_putChar            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3393   case vmIntrinsics::_putInt             : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3394   case vmIntrinsics::_putLong            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3395   case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat           : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false); return;
3396   case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble          : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false); return;
3397   case vmIntrinsics::_getShortUnaligned  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3398   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharUnaligned   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3399   case vmIntrinsics::_getIntUnaligned    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3400   case vmIntrinsics::_getLongUnaligned   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3401   case vmIntrinsics::_putShortUnaligned  : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3402   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharUnaligned   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3403   case vmIntrinsics::_putIntUnaligned    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3404   case vmIntrinsics::_putLongUnaligned   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3405   case vmIntrinsics::_getObjectVolatile  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true); return;
3406   case vmIntrinsics::_getBooleanVolatile : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true); return;
3407   case vmIntrinsics::_getByteVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true); return;
3408   case vmIntrinsics::_getShortVolatile   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true); return;
3409   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true); return;
3410   case vmIntrinsics::_getIntVolatile     : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     true); return;
3411   case vmIntrinsics::_getLongVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true); return;
3412   case vmIntrinsics::_getFloatVolatile   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true); return;
3413   case vmIntrinsics::_getDoubleVolatile  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true); return;
3414   case vmIntrinsics::_putObjectVolatile  : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true); return;
3415   case vmIntrinsics::_putBooleanVolatile : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true); return;
3416   case vmIntrinsics::_putByteVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true); return;
3417   case vmIntrinsics::_putShortVolatile   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true); return;
3418   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true); return;
3419   case vmIntrinsics::_putIntVolatile     : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true); return;
3420   case vmIntrinsics::_putLongVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true); return;
3421   case vmIntrinsics::_putFloatVolatile   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true); return;
3422   case vmIntrinsics::_putDoubleVolatile  : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true); return;
3423   case vmIntrinsics::_getByte_raw        : append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_BYTE  ); return;
3424   case vmIntrinsics::_getShort_raw       : append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_SHORT ); return;
3425   case vmIntrinsics::_getChar_raw        : append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_CHAR  ); return;
3426   case vmIntrinsics::_getInt_raw         : append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_INT   ); return;
3427   case vmIntrinsics::_getLong_raw        : append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_LONG  ); return;
3428   case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat_raw       : append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_FLOAT ); return;
3429   case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble_raw      : append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE); return;
3430   case vmIntrinsics::_putByte_raw        : append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_BYTE  ); return;
3431   case vmIntrinsics::_putShort_raw       : append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_SHORT ); return;
3432   case vmIntrinsics::_putChar_raw        : append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_CHAR  ); return;
3433   case vmIntrinsics::_putInt_raw         : append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_INT   ); return;
3434   case vmIntrinsics::_putLong_raw        : append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_LONG  ); return;
3435   case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat_raw       : append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_FLOAT ); return;
3436   case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble_raw      : append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE);  return;
3437   case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedObject   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true); return;
3438   case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedInt      : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true); return;
3439   case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedLong     : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true); return;
3440   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapLong:
3441   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapInt:
3442   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapObject: append_unsafe_CAS(callee); return;
3443   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddInt:
3444   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddLong      : append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, true); return;
3445   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetInt       :
3446   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetLong      :
3447   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetObject    : append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false); return;
3448   default:
3449     break;
3450   }
3451 
3452   // create intrinsic node
3453   const bool has_receiver = !callee->is_static();
3454   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3455   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
3456 
3457   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3458 
3459   if (is_profiling()) {
3460     // Don't profile in the special case where the root method
3461     // is the intrinsic
3462     if (callee != method()) {
3463       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3464       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3465       if (profile_calls()) {
3466         Value recv = NULL;
3467         if (has_receiver) {
3468           recv = args->at(0);
3469           null_check(recv);
3470         }
3471         profile_call(callee, recv, NULL, collect_args_for_profiling(args, callee, true), true);
3472       }
3473     }
3474   }
3475 
3476   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(),
3477                                     args, has_receiver, state_before,
3478                                     vmIntrinsics::preserves_state(id),
3479                                     vmIntrinsics::can_trap(id));
3480   // append instruction & push result
3481   Value value = append_split(result);
3482   if (result_type != voidType) push(result_type, value);
3483 
3484   if (callee != method() && profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
3485     profile_return_type(result, callee);
3486   }
3487 }
3488 
3489 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_intrinsics(ciMethod* callee) {
3490   // For calling is_intrinsic_available we need to transition to
3491   // the '_thread_in_vm' state because is_intrinsic_available()
3492   // accesses critical VM-internal data.
3493   bool is_available = false;
3494   {
3495     VM_ENTRY_MARK;
3496     methodHandle mh(THREAD, callee->get_Method());
3497     methodHandle ct(THREAD, method()->get_Method());
3498     is_available = _compilation->compiler()->is_intrinsic_available(mh, ct);
3499   }
3500 
3501   if (!is_available) {
3502     if (!InlineNatives) {
3503       // Return false and also set message that the inlining of
3504       // intrinsics has been disabled in general.
3505       INLINE_BAILOUT("intrinsic method inlining disabled");
3506     } else {
3507       return false;
3508     }
3509   }
3510   build_graph_for_intrinsic(callee);
3511   return true;
3512 }
3513 
3514 
3515 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_jsr(int jsr_dest_bci) {
3516   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - all Ret instructions
3517   // will be replaced with Gotos to this point.
3518   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3519   assert(cont != NULL, "continuation must exist (BlockListBuilder starts a new block after a jsr");
3520 
3521   // Note: can not assign state to continuation yet, as we have to
3522   // pick up the state from the Ret instructions.
3523 
3524   // Push callee scope
3525   push_scope_for_jsr(cont, jsr_dest_bci);
3526 
3527   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3528   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3529   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3530 
3531   BlockBegin* jsr_start_block = block_at(jsr_dest_bci);
3532   assert(jsr_start_block != NULL, "jsr start block must exist");
3533   assert(!jsr_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "should not have visited jsr yet");
3534   Goto* goto_sub = new Goto(jsr_start_block, false);
3535   // Must copy state to avoid wrong sharing when parsing bytecodes
3536   assert(jsr_start_block->state() == NULL, "should have fresh jsr starting block");
3537   jsr_start_block->set_state(copy_state_before_with_bci(jsr_dest_bci));
3538   append(goto_sub);
3539   _block->set_end(goto_sub);
3540   _last = _block = jsr_start_block;
3541 
3542   // Clear out bytecode stream
3543   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3544 
3545   scope_data()->add_to_work_list(jsr_start_block);
3546 
3547   // Ready to resume parsing in subroutine
3548   iterate_all_blocks();
3549 
3550   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3551   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3552 
3553   // Detect whether the continuation can actually be reached. If not,
3554   // it has not had state set by the join() operations in
3555   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block()/ret() and we should not touch the
3556   // iteration state. The calling activation of
3557   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will then complete normally.
3558   if (cont->state() != NULL) {
3559     if (!cont->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3560       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3561       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(cont);
3562     }
3563   }
3564 
3565   assert(jsr_continuation() == cont, "continuation must not have changed");
3566   assert(!jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag) ||
3567          jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag),
3568          "continuation can only be visited in case of backward branches");
3569   assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "block must have end");
3570 
3571   // continuation is in work list, so end iteration of current block
3572   _skip_block = true;
3573   pop_scope_for_jsr();
3574 
3575   return true;
3576 }
3577 
3578 
3579 // Inline the entry of a synchronized method as a monitor enter and
3580 // register the exception handler which releases the monitor if an
3581 // exception is thrown within the callee. Note that the monitor enter
3582 // cannot throw an exception itself, because the receiver is
3583 // guaranteed to be non-null by the explicit null check at the
3584 // beginning of inlining.
3585 void GraphBuilder::inline_sync_entry(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler) {
3586   assert(lock != NULL && sync_handler != NULL, "lock or handler missing");
3587 
3588   monitorenter(lock, SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3589   assert(_last->as_MonitorEnter() != NULL, "monitor enter expected");
3590   _last->set_needs_null_check(false);
3591 
3592   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
3593   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
3594 
3595   ciExceptionHandler* desc = new ciExceptionHandler(method()->holder(), 0, method()->code_size(), -1, 0);
3596   XHandler* h = new XHandler(desc);
3597   h->set_entry_block(sync_handler);
3598   scope_data()->xhandlers()->append(h);
3599   scope_data()->set_has_handler();
3600 }
3601 
3602 
3603 // If an exception is thrown and not handled within an inlined
3604 // synchronized method, the monitor must be released before the
3605 // exception is rethrown in the outer scope. Generate the appropriate
3606 // instructions here.
3607 void GraphBuilder::fill_sync_handler(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler, bool default_handler) {
3608   BlockBegin* orig_block = _block;
3609   ValueStack* orig_state = _state;
3610   Instruction* orig_last = _last;
3611   _last = _block = sync_handler;
3612   _state = sync_handler->state()->copy();
3613 
3614   assert(sync_handler != NULL, "handler missing");
3615   assert(!sync_handler->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "is visited here");
3616 
3617   assert(lock != NULL || default_handler, "lock or handler missing");
3618 
3619   XHandler* h = scope_data()->xhandlers()->remove_last();
3620   assert(h->entry_block() == sync_handler, "corrupt list of handlers");
3621 
3622   block()->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
3623   Value exception = append_with_bci(new ExceptionObject(), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3624   assert(exception->is_pinned(), "must be");
3625 
3626   int bci = SynchronizationEntryBCI;
3627   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3628     // Report exit from inline methods.  We don't have a stream here
3629     // so pass an explicit bci of SynchronizationEntryBCI.
3630     Values* args = new Values(1);
3631     args->push(append_with_bci(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method())), bci));
3632     append_with_bci(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args), bci);
3633   }
3634 
3635   if (lock) {
3636     assert(state()->locks_size() > 0 && state()->lock_at(state()->locks_size() - 1) == lock, "lock is missing");
3637     if (!lock->is_linked()) {
3638       lock = append_with_bci(lock, bci);
3639     }
3640 
3641     // exit the monitor in the context of the synchronized method
3642     monitorexit(lock, bci);
3643 
3644     // exit the context of the synchronized method
3645     if (!default_handler) {
3646       pop_scope();
3647       bci = _state->caller_state()->bci();
3648       _state = _state->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing();
3649     }
3650   }
3651 
3652   // perform the throw as if at the the call site
3653   apush(exception);
3654   throw_op(bci);
3655 
3656   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3657   block()->set_end(end);
3658 
3659   _block = orig_block;
3660   _state = orig_state;
3661   _last = orig_last;
3662 }
3663 
3664 
3665 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_full(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3666   assert(!callee->is_native(), "callee must not be native");
3667   if (CompilationPolicy::policy()->should_not_inline(compilation()->env(), callee)) {
3668     INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining prohibited by policy");
3669   }
3670   // first perform tests of things it's not possible to inline
3671   if (callee->has_exception_handlers() &&
3672       !InlineMethodsWithExceptionHandlers) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee has exception handlers");
3673   if (callee->is_synchronized() &&
3674       !InlineSynchronizedMethods         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is synchronized");
3675   if (!callee->holder()->is_initialized()) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's klass not initialized yet");
3676   if (!callee->has_balanced_monitors())    INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's monitors do not match");
3677 
3678   // Proper inlining of methods with jsrs requires a little more work.
3679   if (callee->has_jsrs()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("jsrs not handled properly by inliner yet");
3680 
3681   // When SSE2 is used on intel, then no special handling is needed
3682   // for strictfp because the enum-constant is fixed at compile time,
3683   // the check for UseSSE2 is needed here
3684   if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding && UseSSE < 2 && method()->is_strict() != callee->is_strict()) {
3685     INLINE_BAILOUT("caller and callee have different strict fp requirements");
3686   }
3687 
3688   if (is_profiling() && !callee->ensure_method_data()) {
3689     INLINE_BAILOUT("mdo allocation failed");
3690   }
3691 
3692   // now perform tests that are based on flag settings
3693   if (callee->force_inline() || callee->should_inline()) {
3694     if (inline_level() > MaxForceInlineLevel                    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("MaxForceInlineLevel");
3695     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3696 
3697     const char* msg = "";
3698     if (callee->force_inline())  msg = "force inline by annotation";
3699     if (callee->should_inline()) msg = "force inline by CompileCommand";
3700     print_inlining(callee, msg);
3701   } else {
3702     // use heuristic controls on inlining
3703     if (inline_level() > MaxInlineLevel                         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining too deep");
3704     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3705     if (callee->code_size_for_inlining() > max_inline_size()    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is too large");
3706 
3707     // don't inline throwable methods unless the inlining tree is rooted in a throwable class
3708     if (callee->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
3709         callee->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3710       // Throwable constructor call
3711       IRScope* top = scope();
3712       while (top->caller() != NULL) {
3713         top = top->caller();
3714       }
3715       if (!top->method()->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3716         INLINE_BAILOUT("don't inline Throwable constructors");
3717       }
3718     }
3719 
3720     if (compilation()->env()->num_inlined_bytecodes() > DesiredMethodLimit) {
3721       INLINE_BAILOUT("total inlining greater than DesiredMethodLimit");
3722     }
3723     // printing
3724     print_inlining(callee);
3725   }
3726 
3727   // NOTE: Bailouts from this point on, which occur at the
3728   // GraphBuilder level, do not cause bailout just of the inlining but
3729   // in fact of the entire compilation.
3730 
3731   BlockBegin* orig_block = block();
3732 
3733   const bool is_invokedynamic = bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
3734   const bool has_receiver = (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic && !is_invokedynamic);
3735 
3736   const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3737   assert(args_base >= 0, "stack underflow during inlining");
3738 
3739   // Insert null check if necessary
3740   Value recv = NULL;
3741   if (has_receiver) {
3742     // note: null check must happen even if first instruction of callee does
3743     //       an implicit null check since the callee is in a different scope
3744     //       and we must make sure exception handling does the right thing
3745     assert(!callee->is_static(), "callee must not be static");
3746     assert(callee->arg_size() > 0, "must have at least a receiver");
3747     recv = state()->stack_at(args_base);
3748     null_check(recv);
3749   }
3750 
3751   if (is_profiling()) {
3752     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3753     // this may be redundant here...
3754     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3755 
3756     if (profile_calls()) {
3757       int start = 0;
3758       Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(callee, start, has_receiver);
3759       if (obj_args != NULL) {
3760         int s = obj_args->size();
3761         // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
3762         for (int i = args_base+start, j = 0; j < obj_args->size() && i < state()->stack_size(); ) {
3763           Value v = state()->stack_at_inc(i);
3764           if (v->type()->is_object_kind()) {
3765             obj_args->push(v);
3766             j++;
3767           }
3768         }
3769         check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
3770       }
3771       profile_call(callee, recv, holder_known ? callee->holder() : NULL, obj_args, true);
3772     }
3773   }
3774 
3775   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - if the callee has
3776   // more than one return instruction or the return does not allow
3777   // fall-through of control flow, all return instructions of the
3778   // callee will need to be replaced by Goto's pointing to this
3779   // continuation point.
3780   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3781   bool continuation_existed = true;
3782   if (cont == NULL) {
3783     cont = new BlockBegin(next_bci());
3784     // low number so that continuation gets parsed as early as possible
3785     cont->set_depth_first_number(0);
3786 #ifndef PRODUCT
3787     if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
3788       tty->print_cr("CFG: created block %d (bci %d) as continuation for inline at bci %d",
3789                     cont->block_id(), cont->bci(), bci());
3790     }
3791 #endif
3792     continuation_existed = false;
3793   }
3794   // Record number of predecessors of continuation block before
3795   // inlining, to detect if inlined method has edges to its
3796   // continuation after inlining.
3797   int continuation_preds = cont->number_of_preds();
3798 
3799   // Push callee scope
3800   push_scope(callee, cont);
3801 
3802   // the BlockListBuilder for the callee could have bailed out
3803   if (bailed_out())
3804       return false;
3805 
3806   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3807   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3808   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3809 
3810   // Pass parameters into callee state: add assignments
3811   // note: this will also ensure that all arguments are computed before being passed
3812   ValueStack* callee_state = state();
3813   ValueStack* caller_state = state()->caller_state();
3814   for (int i = args_base; i < caller_state->stack_size(); ) {
3815     const int arg_no = i - args_base;
3816     Value arg = caller_state->stack_at_inc(i);
3817     store_local(callee_state, arg, arg_no);
3818   }
3819 
3820   // Remove args from stack.
3821   // Note that we preserve locals state in case we can use it later
3822   // (see use of pop_scope() below)
3823   caller_state->truncate_stack(args_base);
3824   assert(callee_state->stack_size() == 0, "callee stack must be empty");
3825 
3826   Value lock;
3827   BlockBegin* sync_handler;
3828 
3829   // Inline the locking of the receiver if the callee is synchronized
3830   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
3831     lock = callee->is_static() ? append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(callee->holder()->java_mirror())))
3832                                : state()->local_at(0);
3833     sync_handler = new BlockBegin(SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3834     inline_sync_entry(lock, sync_handler);
3835   }
3836 
3837   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3838     Values* args = new Values(1);
3839     args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
3840     append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_entry", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry), args));
3841   }
3842 
3843   if (profile_inlined_calls()) {
3844     profile_invocation(callee, copy_state_before_with_bci(SynchronizationEntryBCI));
3845   }
3846 
3847   BlockBegin* callee_start_block = block_at(0);
3848   if (callee_start_block != NULL) {
3849     assert(callee_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag), "must be loop header");
3850     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(callee_start_block, false);
3851     // The state for this goto is in the scope of the callee, so use
3852     // the entry bci for the callee instead of the call site bci.
3853     append_with_bci(goto_callee, 0);
3854     _block->set_end(goto_callee);
3855     callee_start_block->merge(callee_state);
3856 
3857     _last = _block = callee_start_block;
3858 
3859     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(callee_start_block);
3860   }
3861 
3862   // Clear out bytecode stream
3863   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3864 
3865   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
3866   if (log != NULL) log->head("parse method='%d'", log->identify(callee));
3867 
3868   // Ready to resume parsing in callee (either in the same block we
3869   // were in before or in the callee's start block)
3870   iterate_all_blocks(callee_start_block == NULL);
3871 
3872   if (log != NULL) log->done("parse");
3873 
3874   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3875   if (bailed_out())
3876       return false;
3877 
3878   // iterate_all_blocks theoretically traverses in random order; in
3879   // practice, we have only traversed the continuation if we are
3880   // inlining into a subroutine
3881   assert(continuation_existed ||
3882          !continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),
3883          "continuation should not have been parsed yet if we created it");
3884 
3885   // At this point we are almost ready to return and resume parsing of
3886   // the caller back in the GraphBuilder. The only thing we want to do
3887   // first is an optimization: during parsing of the callee we
3888   // generated at least one Goto to the continuation block. If we
3889   // generated exactly one, and if the inlined method spanned exactly
3890   // one block (and we didn't have to Goto its entry), then we snip
3891   // off the Goto to the continuation, allowing control to fall
3892   // through back into the caller block and effectively performing
3893   // block merging. This allows load elimination and CSE to take place
3894   // across multiple callee scopes if they are relatively simple, and
3895   // is currently essential to making inlining profitable.
3896   if (num_returns() == 1
3897       && block() == orig_block
3898       && block() == inline_cleanup_block()) {
3899     _last  = inline_cleanup_return_prev();
3900     _state = inline_cleanup_state();
3901   } else if (continuation_preds == cont->number_of_preds()) {
3902     // Inlining caused that the instructions after the invoke in the
3903     // caller are not reachable any more. So skip filling this block
3904     // with instructions!
3905     assert(cont == continuation(), "");
3906     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3907     _skip_block = true;
3908   } else {
3909     // Resume parsing in continuation block unless it was already parsed.
3910     // Note that if we don't change _last here, iteration in
3911     // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will stop when we return.
3912     if (!continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3913       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3914       assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3915       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(continuation());
3916       _skip_block = true;
3917     }
3918   }
3919 
3920   // Fill the exception handler for synchronized methods with instructions
3921   if (callee->is_synchronized() && sync_handler->state() != NULL) {
3922     fill_sync_handler(lock, sync_handler);
3923   } else {
3924     pop_scope();
3925   }
3926 
3927   compilation()->notice_inlined_method(callee);
3928 
3929   return true;
3930 }
3931 
3932 
3933 bool GraphBuilder::try_method_handle_inline(ciMethod* callee) {
3934   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy_for_parsing();
3935   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = callee->intrinsic_id();
3936   switch (iid) {
3937   case vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic:
3938     {
3939       // get MethodHandle receiver
3940       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3941       ValueType* type = state()->stack_at(args_base)->type();
3942       if (type->is_constant()) {
3943         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_method_handle()->get_vmtarget();
3944         // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
3945         if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
3946           Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
3947           if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, bc)) {
3948             return true;
3949           }
3950         } else {
3951           print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
3952         }
3953       } else {
3954         print_inlining(callee, "receiver not constant", /*success*/ false);
3955       }
3956     }
3957     break;
3958 
3959   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:
3960   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:
3961   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:
3962   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:
3963     {
3964       // pop MemberName argument
3965       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3966       ValueType* type = apop()->type();
3967       if (type->is_constant()) {
3968         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_member_name()->get_vmtarget();
3969         // If the target is another method handle invoke, try to recursively get
3970         // a better target.
3971         if (target->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
3972           if (try_method_handle_inline(target)) {
3973             return true;
3974           }
3975         } else {
3976           ciSignature* signature = target->signature();
3977           const int receiver_skip = target->is_static() ? 0 : 1;
3978           // Cast receiver to its type.
3979           if (!target->is_static()) {
3980             ciKlass* tk = signature->accessing_klass();
3981             Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base);
3982             if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
3983                 obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
3984               TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(tk, obj, state_before);
3985               append(c);
3986               state()->stack_at_put(args_base, c);
3987             }
3988           }
3989           // Cast reference arguments to its type.
3990           for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < signature->count(); i++) {
3991             ciType* t = signature->type_at(i);
3992             if (t->is_klass()) {
3993               ciKlass* tk = t->as_klass();
3994               Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base + receiver_skip + j);
3995               if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
3996                   obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
3997                 TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(t, obj, state_before);
3998                 append(c);
3999                 state()->stack_at_put(args_base + receiver_skip + j, c);
4000               }
4001             }
4002             j += t->size();  // long and double take two slots
4003           }
4004           // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4005           if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4006             Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4007             if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, bc)) {
4008               return true;
4009             }
4010           } else {
4011             print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4012           }
4013         }
4014       } else {
4015         print_inlining(callee, "MemberName not constant", /*success*/ false);
4016       }
4017     }
4018     break;
4019 
4020   default:
4021     fatal("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
4022     break;
4023   }
4024   set_state(state_before);
4025   return false;
4026 }
4027 
4028 
4029 void GraphBuilder::inline_bailout(const char* msg) {
4030   assert(msg != NULL, "inline bailout msg must exist");
4031   _inline_bailout_msg = msg;
4032 }
4033 
4034 
4035 void GraphBuilder::clear_inline_bailout() {
4036   _inline_bailout_msg = NULL;
4037 }
4038 
4039 
4040 void GraphBuilder::push_root_scope(IRScope* scope, BlockList* bci2block, BlockBegin* start) {
4041   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(NULL);
4042   data->set_scope(scope);
4043   data->set_bci2block(bci2block);
4044   _scope_data = data;
4045   _block = start;
4046 }
4047 
4048 
4049 void GraphBuilder::push_scope(ciMethod* callee, BlockBegin* continuation) {
4050   IRScope* callee_scope = new IRScope(compilation(), scope(), bci(), callee, -1, false);
4051   scope()->add_callee(callee_scope);
4052 
4053   BlockListBuilder blb(compilation(), callee_scope, -1);
4054   CHECK_BAILOUT();
4055 
4056   if (!blb.bci2block()->at(0)->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
4057     // this scope can be inlined directly into the caller so remove
4058     // the block at bci 0.
4059     blb.bci2block()->at_put(0, NULL);
4060   }
4061 
4062   set_state(new ValueStack(callee_scope, state()->copy(ValueStack::CallerState, bci())));
4063 
4064   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4065   data->set_scope(callee_scope);
4066   data->set_bci2block(blb.bci2block());
4067   data->set_continuation(continuation);
4068   _scope_data = data;
4069 }
4070 
4071 
4072 void GraphBuilder::push_scope_for_jsr(BlockBegin* jsr_continuation, int jsr_dest_bci) {
4073   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4074   data->set_parsing_jsr();
4075   data->set_jsr_entry_bci(jsr_dest_bci);
4076   data->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
4077   // Must clone bci2block list as we will be mutating it in order to
4078   // properly clone all blocks in jsr region as well as exception
4079   // handlers containing rets
4080   BlockList* new_bci2block = new BlockList(bci2block()->length());
4081   new_bci2block->push_all(bci2block());
4082   data->set_bci2block(new_bci2block);
4083   data->set_scope(scope());
4084   data->setup_jsr_xhandlers();
4085   data->set_continuation(continuation());
4086   data->set_jsr_continuation(jsr_continuation);
4087   _scope_data = data;
4088 }
4089 
4090 
4091 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope() {
4092   int number_of_locks = scope()->number_of_locks();
4093   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4094   // accumulate minimum number of monitor slots to be reserved
4095   scope()->set_min_number_of_locks(number_of_locks);
4096 }
4097 
4098 
4099 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope_for_jsr() {
4100   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4101 }
4102 
4103 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4104   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4105   null_check(args->at(0));
4106   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4107 #ifndef _LP64
4108   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4109 #endif
4110   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, is_volatile));
4111   push(op->type(), op);
4112   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4113 }
4114 
4115 
4116 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4117   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4118   null_check(args->at(0));
4119   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4120 #ifndef _LP64
4121   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4122 #endif
4123   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_volatile));
4124   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4125   kill_all();
4126 }
4127 
4128 
4129 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4130   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4131   null_check(args->at(0));
4132   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(t, args->at(1), false));
4133   push(op->type(), op);
4134   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4135 }
4136 
4137 
4138 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4139   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4140   null_check(args->at(0));
4141   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutRaw(t, args->at(1), args->at(2)));
4142   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4143 }
4144 
4145 
4146 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_CAS(ciMethod* callee) {
4147   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
4148   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
4149   assert(result_type->is_int(), "int result");
4150   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4151 
4152   // Pop off some args to specially handle, then push back
4153   Value newval = args->pop();
4154   Value cmpval = args->pop();
4155   Value offset = args->pop();
4156   Value src = args->pop();
4157   Value unsafe_obj = args->pop();
4158 
4159   // Separately handle the unsafe arg. It is not needed for code
4160   // generation, but must be null checked
4161   null_check(unsafe_obj);
4162 
4163 #ifndef _LP64
4164   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4165 #endif
4166 
4167   args->push(src);
4168   args->push(offset);
4169   args->push(cmpval);
4170   args->push(newval);
4171 
4172   // An unsafe CAS can alias with other field accesses, but we don't
4173   // know which ones so mark the state as no preserved.  This will
4174   // cause CSE to invalidate memory across it.
4175   bool preserves_state = false;
4176   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(), args, false, state_before, preserves_state);
4177   append_split(result);
4178   push(result_type, result);
4179   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4180 }
4181 
4182 
4183 void GraphBuilder::print_inlining(ciMethod* callee, const char* msg, bool success) {
4184   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
4185   if (log != NULL) {
4186     if (success) {
4187       if (msg != NULL)
4188         log->inline_success(msg);
4189       else
4190         log->inline_success("receiver is statically known");
4191     } else {
4192       if (msg != NULL)
4193         log->inline_fail(msg);
4194       else
4195         log->inline_fail("reason unknown");
4196     }
4197   }
4198 #if INCLUDE_TRACE
4199   EventCompilerInlining event;
4200   if (event.should_commit()) {
4201     event.set_compileID(compilation()->env()->task()->compile_id());
4202     event.set_message(msg);
4203     event.set_succeeded(success);
4204     event.set_bci(bci());
4205     event.set_caller(method()->get_Method());
4206     event.set_callee(callee->to_trace_struct());
4207     event.commit();
4208   }
4209 #endif // INCLUDE_TRACE
4210   if (!PrintInlining && !compilation()->method()->has_option("PrintInlining")) {
4211     return;
4212   }
4213   CompileTask::print_inlining_tty(callee, scope()->level(), bci(), msg);
4214   if (success && CIPrintMethodCodes) {
4215     callee->print_codes();
4216   }
4217 }
4218 
4219 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(ciMethod* callee, bool is_add) {
4220   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4221   BasicType t = callee->return_type()->basic_type();
4222   null_check(args->at(0));
4223   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4224 #ifndef _LP64
4225   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4226 #endif
4227   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetAndSetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_add));
4228   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4229   kill_all();
4230   push(op->type(), op);
4231 }
4232 
4233 #ifndef PRODUCT
4234 void GraphBuilder::print_stats() {
4235   vmap()->print();
4236 }
4237 #endif // PRODUCT
4238 
4239 void GraphBuilder::profile_call(ciMethod* callee, Value recv, ciKlass* known_holder, Values* obj_args, bool inlined) {
4240   assert(known_holder == NULL || (known_holder->is_instance_klass() &&
4241                                   (!known_holder->is_interface() ||
4242                                    ((ciInstanceKlass*)known_holder)->has_default_methods())), "should be default method");
4243   if (known_holder != NULL) {
4244     if (known_holder->exact_klass() == NULL) {
4245       known_holder = compilation()->cha_exact_type(known_holder);
4246     }
4247   }
4248 
4249   append(new ProfileCall(method(), bci(), callee, recv, known_holder, obj_args, inlined));
4250 }
4251 
4252 void GraphBuilder::profile_return_type(Value ret, ciMethod* callee, ciMethod* m, int invoke_bci) {
4253   assert((m == NULL) == (invoke_bci < 0), "invalid method and invalid bci together");
4254   if (m == NULL) {
4255     m = method();
4256   }
4257   if (invoke_bci < 0) {
4258     invoke_bci = bci();
4259   }
4260   ciMethodData* md = m->method_data_or_null();
4261   ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
4262   if (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData()) {
4263     append(new ProfileReturnType(m , invoke_bci, callee, ret));
4264   }
4265 }
4266 
4267 void GraphBuilder::profile_invocation(ciMethod* callee, ValueStack* state) {
4268   append(new ProfileInvoke(callee, state));
4269 }