1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/referenceType.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  52 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  53 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  59 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  60 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/array.hpp"
  62 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  63 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  67 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  68 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  69 #endif
  70 
  71 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  72 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  73 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  74 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  75 
  76 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  77 
  78 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  79 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  80 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        52
  81 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
  82 
  83 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  84 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  85 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  86 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  87 
  88 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  89 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  90 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  91 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  92 
  93 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  94 // - to check NameAndType_info signatures more aggressively
  95 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
  96 
  97 // Extension method support.
  98 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
  99 
 100 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(int length, TRAPS) {
 101   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 102   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 103   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 104   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 105   // this method that uses stream().
 106   ClassFileStream* cfs0 = stream();
 107   ClassFileStream cfs1 = *cfs0;
 108   ClassFileStream* cfs = &cfs1;
 109 #ifdef ASSERT
 110   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(),"should be local");
 111   u1* old_current = cfs0->current();
 112 #endif
 113   Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
 114 
 115   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 116   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 117   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 118   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 119   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 120   int names_count = 0;
 121 
 122   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 123   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 124     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 125     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 126     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 127     u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 128     switch (tag) {
 129       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 130         {
 131           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 132           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 133           _cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 134         }
 135         break;
 136       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 137         {
 138           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 139           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 140           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 141           _cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 142         }
 143         break;
 144       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 145         {
 146           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 147           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 148           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 149           _cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 150         }
 151         break;
 152       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
 153         {
 154           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 155           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 156           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 157           _cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 158         }
 159         break;
 160       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 161         {
 162           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 163           u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 164           _cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 165         }
 166         break;
 167       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 168       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 169         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 170           classfile_parse_error(
 171             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 172             tag, CHECK);
 173         }
 174         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 175           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 176           u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 177           u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 178           _cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 179         } else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 180           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 181           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 182           _cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 183         } else {
 184           ShouldNotReachHere();
 185         }
 186         break;
 187       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 188         {
 189           if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 190             classfile_parse_error(
 191               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 192               tag, CHECK);
 193           }
 194           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 195           u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 196           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 197           if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index)
 198             _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 199           _cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 200         }
 201         break;
 202       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 203         {
 204           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 205           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 206           _cp->int_at_put(index, (jint) bytes);
 207         }
 208         break;
 209       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 210         {
 211           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 212           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 213           _cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 214         }
 215         break;
 216       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 217         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 218         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 219                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 220                            index, CHECK);
 221         {
 222           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 223           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 224           _cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 225         }
 226         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 227         break;
 228       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 229         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 230         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 231                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 232                            index, CHECK);
 233         {
 234           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 235           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 236           _cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 237         }
 238         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 239         break;
 240       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
 241         {
 242           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 243           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 244           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 245           _cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 246         }
 247         break;
 248       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 249         {
 250           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 251           u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 252           u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 253           assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 254           // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 255           cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 256           cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 257 
 258           // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 259           if (_need_verify) {
 260             verify_legal_utf8((unsigned char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 261           }
 262 
 263           if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 264             Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 265             guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 266                                "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 267                                index, CHECK);
 268             char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 269             // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 270             utf8_buffer = (u1*) str;
 271             utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 272           }
 273 
 274           unsigned int hash;
 275           Symbol* result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, hash);
 276           if (result == NULL) {
 277             names[names_count] = (char*)utf8_buffer;
 278             lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 279             indices[names_count] = index;
 280             hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 281             if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 282               SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 283               names_count = 0;
 284             }
 285           } else {
 286             _cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 287           }
 288         }
 289         break;
 290       default:
 291         classfile_parse_error(
 292           "Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", tag, CHECK);
 293         break;
 294     }
 295   }
 296 
 297   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 298   if (names_count > 0) {
 299     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 300   }
 301 
 302   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream().
 303 #ifdef ASSERT
 304   assert(cfs0->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream()");
 305 #endif
 306   cfs0->set_current(cfs1.current());
 307 }
 308 
 309 bool inline valid_cp_range(int index, int length) { return (index > 0 && index < length); }
 310 
 311 inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(constantPoolHandle cp, int index) {
 312   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8())
 313     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 314   else
 315     return NULL;
 316 }
 317 
 318 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 319 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 320 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) {
 321   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 322   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 323 }
 324 
 325 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, int index, TRAPS) {
 326   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 327   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 328 }
 329 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 330 
 331 constantPoolHandle ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(TRAPS) {
 332   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 333   constantPoolHandle nullHandle;
 334 
 335   cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // length, first cp tag
 336   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 337   guarantee_property(
 338     length >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
 339     length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 340   ConstantPool* constant_pool = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data, length,
 341                                                         CHECK_(nullHandle));
 342   _cp = constant_pool; // save in case of errors
 343   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, constant_pool);
 344 
 345   // parsing constant pool entries
 346   parse_constant_pool_entries(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 347 
 348   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 349 
 350   // first verification pass - validate cross references and fixup class and string constants
 351   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 352     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 353     switch (tag) {
 354       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 355         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 356         break;
 357       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 358         // fall through
 359       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 360         // fall through
 361       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref : {
 362         if (!_need_verify) break;
 363         int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 364         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 365         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 366                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 367                        klass_ref_index,
 368                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 369         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 370                        cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 371                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 372                        name_and_type_ref_index,
 373                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 374         break;
 375       }
 376       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 377         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 378         break;
 379       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 380         break;
 381       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 382         break;
 383       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 384       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 385         index++;
 386         check_property(
 387           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 388           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 389           index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 390         break;
 391       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : {
 392         if (!_need_verify) break;
 393         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 394         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 395         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 396                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 397                  name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 398         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 399                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 400                  signature_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 401         break;
 402       }
 403       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 404         break;
 405       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :         // fall-through
 406       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
 407         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 408         break;
 409       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex :
 410         {
 411           int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 412           check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 413                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 414                  class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 415           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
 416         }
 417         break;
 418       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex :
 419         {
 420           int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 421           check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 422                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 423                  string_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 424           Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 425           cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 426         }
 427         break;
 428       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 429         {
 430           int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 431           check_property(
 432             valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 433               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 434               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 435           constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 436           int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 437           switch (ref_kind) {
 438           case JVM_REF_getField:
 439           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 440           case JVM_REF_putField:
 441           case JVM_REF_putStatic:
 442             check_property(
 443               tag.is_field(),
 444               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 445               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 446             break;
 447           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 448           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 449             check_property(
 450               tag.is_method(),
 451               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 452               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 453             break;
 454           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 455           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 456             check_property(tag.is_method() ||
 457                            ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 458                "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 459                ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 460              break;
 461           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface:
 462             check_property(
 463               tag.is_interface_method(),
 464               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 465               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 466             break;
 467           default:
 468             classfile_parse_error(
 469               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 470               index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 471           }
 472           // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 473         }
 474         break;
 475       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 476         {
 477           int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 478           check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 479                  "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 480                  ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 481         }
 482         break;
 483       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 484         {
 485           int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 486           check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 487                          cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 488                          "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 489                          name_and_type_ref_index,
 490                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
 491           // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later, when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 492           break;
 493         }
 494       default:
 495         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 496         ShouldNotReachHere();
 497         break;
 498     } // end of switch
 499   } // end of for
 500 
 501   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 502     // need to treat this_class specially...
 503     int this_class_index;
 504     {
 505       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 506       u1* mark = cfs->current();
 507       u2 flags         = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 508       this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 509       cfs->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 510     }
 511 
 512     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 513       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 514         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 515                            "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 516                            index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 517         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK_(nullHandle));
 518       }
 519     }
 520   }
 521 
 522   if (!_need_verify) {
 523     return cp;
 524   }
 525 
 526   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 527   // but not yet to the other entries
 528   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 529     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 530     switch (tag) {
 531       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 532         Symbol*  class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 533         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 534         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 535         break;
 536       }
 537       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 538         if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 539           int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 540           int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 541           Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 542           Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 543           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 544             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 545           } else {
 546             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 547           }
 548         }
 549         break;
 550       }
 551       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 552       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 553       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 554       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 555         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 556         // already verified to be utf8
 557         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 558         // already verified to be utf8
 559         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 560         Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 561         Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 562         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 563           verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 564           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 565             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 566             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 567             if (signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 568               throwIllegalSignature(
 569                   "Field", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 570             }
 571           } else {
 572             verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 573           }
 574         } else {
 575           verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 576           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 577             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 578             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 579             if (signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 580               throwIllegalSignature(
 581                   "Method", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 582             }
 583           } else {
 584             verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 585           }
 586           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
 587             // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>".
 588             assert(name != NULL, "method name in constant pool is null");
 589             unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 590             assert(name_len > 0, "bad method name");  // already verified as legal name
 591             if (name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
 592               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 593                 classfile_parse_error(
 594                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 595                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 596               }
 597             }
 598           }
 599         }
 600         break;
 601       }
 602       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 603         int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 604         int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 605         switch (ref_kind) {
 606         case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 607         case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 608         case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 609         case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 610           {
 611             int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 612             int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 613             Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 614             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 615               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 616                 classfile_parse_error(
 617                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 618                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 619               }
 620             } else {
 621               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 622                 classfile_parse_error(
 623                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 624                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 625               }
 626             }
 627           }
 628           break;
 629           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 630         }
 631         break;
 632       }
 633       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 634         Symbol* no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 635         Symbol*  signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 636         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 637         break;
 638       }
 639       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 640         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 641       }
 642     }  // end of switch
 643   }  // end of for
 644 
 645   return cp;
 646 }
 647 
 648 
 649 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS) {
 650   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 651 
 652   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 653 
 654   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :
 655     // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 656     // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 657     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 658       guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 659                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 660                          index, CHECK);
 661       cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch()));
 662     } else {
 663       guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 664                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 665                          index, CHECK);
 666       Symbol* name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 667       cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name);
 668     }
 669     break;
 670 
 671   case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 672     // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 673     // references to be created first.
 674     return;
 675 
 676   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer : patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 677   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 678   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 679   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 680   patch_prim:
 681     {
 682       jvalue value;
 683       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 684       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 685                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 686                          index, CHECK);
 687       switch (value_type) {
 688       case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 689       case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 690       case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 691       case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 692       default:       assert(false, "");
 693       }
 694     }
 695     break;
 696 
 697   default:
 698     // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 699     guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 700                        "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 701                        index, CHECK);
 702     return;
 703   }
 704 
 705   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 706   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 707 }
 708 
 709 
 710 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 711  public:
 712   Symbol*       _name;       // name
 713   Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 714   NameSigHash*  _next;       // Next entry in hash table
 715 };
 716 
 717 
 718 #define HASH_ROW_SIZE 256
 719 
 720 unsigned int hash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) {
 721   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 722   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 723   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 724 
 725   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 726 }
 727 
 728 
 729 void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 730   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 731 }
 732 
 733 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 734 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 735 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 736 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 737 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 738 bool put_after_lookup(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 739   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 740 
 741   // First lookup for duplicates
 742   int index = hash(name, sig);
 743   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 744   while (entry != NULL) {
 745     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 746       return false;
 747     }
 748     entry = entry->_next;
 749   }
 750 
 751   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 752   entry = new NameSigHash();
 753   entry->_name = name;
 754   entry->_sig = sig;
 755 
 756   // Insert into hash table
 757   entry->_next = table[index];
 758   table[index] = entry;
 759 
 760   return true;
 761 }
 762 
 763 
 764 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(int length,
 765                                                  Handle protection_domain,
 766                                                  Symbol* class_name,
 767                                                  bool* has_default_methods,
 768                                                  TRAPS) {
 769   if (length == 0) {
 770     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
 771   } else {
 772     ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 773     assert(length > 0, "only called for length>0");
 774     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
 775 
 776     int index;
 777     for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 778       u2 interface_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
 779       KlassHandle interf;
 780       check_property(
 781         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 782         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 783         interface_index, CHECK_NULL);
 784       if (_cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 785         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
 786       } else {
 787         Symbol*  unresolved_klass  = _cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 788 
 789         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 790         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 791         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 792                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
 793         Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
 794 
 795         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 796         Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
 797                       unresolved_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
 798                       false, CHECK_NULL);
 799         interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
 800       }
 801 
 802       if (!interf()->is_interface()) {
 803         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "Implementing class", NULL);
 804       }
 805       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf())->has_default_methods()) {
 806         *has_default_methods = true;
 807       }
 808       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf());
 809     }
 810 
 811     if (!_need_verify || length <= 1) {
 812       return _local_interfaces;
 813     }
 814 
 815     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 816     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 817     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
 818       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 819     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 820     bool dup = false;
 821     {
 822       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 823       for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 824         Klass* k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 825         Symbol* name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 826         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 827         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 828           dup = true;
 829           break;
 830         }
 831       }
 832     }
 833     if (dup) {
 834       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
 835     }
 836   }
 837   return _local_interfaces;
 838 }
 839 
 840 
 841 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, TRAPS) {
 842   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 843   guarantee_property(
 844     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 845       constantvalue_index < _cp->length()),
 846     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 847     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 848   constantTag value_type = _cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 849   switch ( _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index) ) {
 850     case T_LONG:
 851       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 852       break;
 853     case T_FLOAT:
 854       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 855       break;
 856     case T_DOUBLE:
 857       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 858       break;
 859     case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT: case T_BOOLEAN: case T_INT:
 860       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 861       break;
 862     case T_OBJECT:
 863       guarantee_property((_cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 864                          && value_type.is_string()),
 865                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s", CHECK);
 866       break;
 867     default:
 868       classfile_parse_error(
 869         "Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 870         constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 871   }
 872 }
 873 
 874 
 875 // Parse attributes for a field.
 876 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(u2 attributes_count,
 877                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
 878                                              u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
 879                                              bool* is_synthetic_addr,
 880                                              u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
 881                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
 882                                              TRAPS) {
 883   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 884   assert(attributes_count > 0, "length should be greater than 0");
 885   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
 886   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
 887   bool is_synthetic = false;
 888   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
 889   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
 890   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
 891   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
 892   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
 893   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
 894   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
 895   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
 896   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
 897   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
 898   while (attributes_count--) {
 899     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
 900     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 901     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 902     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
 903                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
 904                    attribute_name_index,
 905                    CHECK);
 906     Symbol* attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
 907     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
 908       // ignore if non-static
 909       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
 910         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
 911       }
 912       check_property(
 913         attribute_length == 2,
 914         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 915         attribute_length, CHECK);
 916       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 917       if (_need_verify) {
 918         verify_constantvalue(constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
 919       }
 920     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
 921       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 922         classfile_parse_error(
 923           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 924           attribute_length, CHECK);
 925       }
 926       is_synthetic = true;
 927     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
 928       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 929         classfile_parse_error(
 930           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 931           attribute_length, CHECK);
 932       }
 933     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
 934       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
 935         if (attribute_length != 2) {
 936           classfile_parse_error(
 937             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
 938             attribute_length, CHECK);
 939         }
 940         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(CHECK);
 941       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
 942         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
 943           classfile_parse_error(
 944             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
 945         }
 946         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 947         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 948         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
 949         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
 950                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 951                           parsed_annotations);
 952         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 953       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
 954         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
 955           classfile_parse_error(
 956             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
 957         }
 958         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
 959         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
 960           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 961           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 962           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
 963         }
 964         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
 965       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
 966         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
 967           classfile_parse_error(
 968             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
 969         }
 970         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 971         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 972         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
 973         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
 974       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
 975         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
 976           classfile_parse_error(
 977             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
 978         } else {
 979           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
 980         }
 981         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
 982           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 983           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 984           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
 985         }
 986         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
 987       } else {
 988         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 989       }
 990     } else {
 991       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 992     }
 993   }
 994 
 995   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
 996   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
 997   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
 998   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
 999                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1000                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1001                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1002                                             CHECK);
1003   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1004   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1005                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1006                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1007                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1008                            CHECK);
1009   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1010   return;
1011 }
1012 
1013 
1014 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1015 
1016 enum FieldAllocationType {
1017   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1018   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1019   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1020   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1021   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1022   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1023   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1024   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1025   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1026   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1027   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1028   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1029 };
1030 
1031 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1032   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1033   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1034   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1035   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1036   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1037   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1038   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1039   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1040   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1041   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1042   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1043   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1044   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1045   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1046   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1047   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1048   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1049   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1050   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1051   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1052   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1053   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1054   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1055   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1056   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1057   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1058   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1059   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1060   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1061   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1062   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1063   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1064   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1065   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1066   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1067   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1068   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1069   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1070   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1071   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1072 };
1073 
1074 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1075   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1076   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1077   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1078   return result;
1079 }
1080 
1081 class FieldAllocationCount: public ResourceObj {
1082  public:
1083   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1084 
1085   FieldAllocationCount() {
1086     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1087       count[i] = 0;
1088     }
1089   }
1090 
1091   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1092     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1093     // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1094     assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1095     count[atype]++;
1096     return atype;
1097   }
1098 };
1099 
1100 Array<u2>* ClassFileParser::parse_fields(Symbol* class_name,
1101                                          bool is_interface,
1102                                          FieldAllocationCount *fac,
1103                                          u2* java_fields_count_ptr, TRAPS) {
1104   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1105   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
1106   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1107   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1108 
1109   int num_injected = 0;
1110   InjectedField* injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(class_name, &num_injected);
1111   int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1112 
1113   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1114   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1115   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1116   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1117   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1118   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1119   // other fields data.
1120   //
1121   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1122   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1123   //       ...
1124   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1125   //       [generic signature index]
1126   //       [generic signature index]
1127   //       ...
1128   //
1129   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1130   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1131   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1132   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1133   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1134   u2* fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1135              THREAD, u2, total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1136 
1137   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1138   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1139   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1140   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1141     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);  // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1142 
1143     AccessFlags access_flags;
1144     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1145     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK_NULL);
1146     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1147 
1148     u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1149     int cp_size = _cp->length();
1150     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1151       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1152       name_index,
1153       CHECK_NULL);
1154     Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1155     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1156 
1157     u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1158     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1159       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1160       signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
1161     Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1162     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1163 
1164     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1165     bool is_synthetic = false;
1166     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1167     bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1168     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1169 
1170     u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1171     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1172       parse_field_attributes(attributes_count, is_static, signature_index,
1173                              &constantvalue_index, &is_synthetic,
1174                              &generic_signature_index, &parsed_annotations,
1175                              CHECK_NULL);
1176       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1177         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1178           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1179                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1180                                              CHECK_NULL);
1181         }
1182         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1183         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1184       }
1185       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1186         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1187           _fields_type_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1188                                                   _loader_data, length, NULL,
1189                                                   CHECK_NULL);
1190         }
1191         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1192         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1193       }
1194 
1195       if (is_synthetic) {
1196         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1197       }
1198       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1199         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1200         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1201         generic_signature_slot ++;
1202         num_generic_signature ++;
1203       }
1204     }
1205 
1206     FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1207     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1208                       name_index,
1209                       signature_index,
1210                       constantvalue_index);
1211     BasicType type = _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1212 
1213     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1214     FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1215     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1216 
1217     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1218     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1219       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1220   }
1221 
1222   int index = length;
1223   if (num_injected != 0) {
1224     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1225       // Check for duplicates
1226       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1227         Symbol* name      = injected[n].name();
1228         Symbol* signature = injected[n].signature();
1229         bool duplicate = false;
1230         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1231           FieldInfo* f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1232           if (name      == _cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1233               signature == _cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1234             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1235             duplicate = true;
1236             break;
1237           }
1238         }
1239         if (duplicate) {
1240           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1241           continue;
1242         }
1243       }
1244 
1245       // Injected field
1246       FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1247       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1248                         injected[n].name_index,
1249                         injected[n].signature_index,
1250                         0);
1251 
1252       BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1253 
1254       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1255       FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1256       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1257       index++;
1258     }
1259   }
1260 
1261   // Now copy the fields' data from the temporary resource array.
1262   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1263   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1264   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1265   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1266   Array<u2>* fields = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(
1267           _loader_data, index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1268           CHECK_NULL);
1269   _fields = fields; // save in case of error
1270   {
1271     int i = 0;
1272     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1273       fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1274     }
1275     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1276          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1277       fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1278     }
1279     assert(i == fields->length(), "");
1280   }
1281 
1282   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1283     // Check duplicated fields
1284     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1285     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1286       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1287     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1288     bool dup = false;
1289     {
1290       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
1291       for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1292         Symbol* name = fs.name();
1293         Symbol* sig = fs.signature();
1294         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1295         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1296           dup = true;
1297           break;
1298         }
1299       }
1300     }
1301     if (dup) {
1302       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
1303                             CHECK_NULL);
1304     }
1305   }
1306 
1307   return fields;
1308 }
1309 
1310 
1311 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, u2* src, int length) {
1312   while (length-- > 0) {
1313     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
1314   }
1315 }
1316 
1317 
1318 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(u4 code_length,
1319                                            u4 exception_table_length,
1320                                            TRAPS) {
1321   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1322 
1323   u2* exception_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1324   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1325   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type_index
1326   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1327   if (_need_verify) {
1328     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1329       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1330       u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1331       u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1332       u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1333       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1334                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1335                          CHECK_NULL);
1336       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1337                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1338                          CHECK_NULL);
1339       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1340         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1341                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1342       }
1343     }
1344   } else {
1345     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1346   }
1347   return exception_table_start;
1348 }
1349 
1350 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(
1351     u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
1352     CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS) {
1353   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1354   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1355 
1356   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1357   unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u2));
1358 
1359   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1360   check_property(
1361     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1362     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1363 
1364   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1365 
1366   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1367     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1368       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1369     } else {
1370       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1371         linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1372     }
1373   }
1374 
1375   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1376     u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1377     u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1378     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1379         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1380     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1381   }
1382 }
1383 
1384 
1385 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1386  public:
1387 
1388   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1389   /*
1390    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1391    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1392    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1393    */
1394     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1395             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1396             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1397             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1398   }
1399 
1400   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1401     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1402 
1403     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1404     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1405     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1406 
1407     return raw_hash;
1408   }
1409 };
1410 
1411 
1412 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1413 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1414  public:
1415   u2 start_bci;
1416   u2 length;
1417   u2 name_cp_index;
1418   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1419   u2 slot;
1420 };
1421 
1422 void copy_lvt_element(Classfile_LVT_Element *src, LocalVariableTableElement *lvt) {
1423   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1424   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1425   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1426   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1427   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1428   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1429 }
1430 
1431 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1432 //       LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1433 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length,
1434                                                u2 max_locals,
1435                                                u4 code_attribute_length,
1436                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1437                                                bool isLVTT,
1438                                                TRAPS) {
1439   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1440   const char * tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1441   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1442   unsigned int size = (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1443   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1444   if (_need_verify) {
1445     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1446                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1447   }
1448   u2* localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1449   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1450   if (!_need_verify) {
1451     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1452   } else {
1453     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1454     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1455       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1456       u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1457       u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1458       u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1459       u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1460       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1461       u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1462 
1463       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1464         classfile_parse_error(
1465           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1466           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1467       }
1468       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1469         classfile_parse_error(
1470           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1471           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1472       }
1473       int cp_size = _cp->length();
1474       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1475         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1476         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1477       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1478         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1479         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1480 
1481       Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1482       Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1483       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1484       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1485       if (!isLVTT) {
1486         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1487 
1488         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1489         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1490             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1491           extra_slot = 1;
1492         }
1493       }
1494       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1495                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1496                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1497     }
1498   }
1499   return localvariable_table_start;
1500 }
1501 
1502 
1503 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
1504                                       u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, TRAPS) {
1505   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1506   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1507   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1508   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1509   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1510     u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1511     index++;
1512     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1513       index++;
1514     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1515       u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1516       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
1517                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1518                          class_index, CHECK);
1519     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1520       u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1521       guarantee_property(
1522         offset < code_length,
1523         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1524         offset, CHECK);
1525     } else {
1526       guarantee_property(
1527         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1528         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1529         tag, CHECK);
1530     }
1531   }
1532   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1533   *u1_index = i1;
1534   *u2_index = i2;
1535 }
1536 
1537 u1* ClassFileParser::parse_stackmap_table(
1538     u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS) {
1539   if (code_attribute_length == 0)
1540     return NULL;
1541 
1542   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1543   u1* stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1544   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1545 
1546   // check code_attribute_length first
1547   stream()->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1548 
1549   if (!_need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1550     return NULL;
1551   }
1552   return stackmap_table_start;
1553 }
1554 
1555 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length,
1556                                               u4 method_attribute_length,
1557                                               TRAPS) {
1558   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1559   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1560   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1561   unsigned int size = (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1562   u2* checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1563   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1564   if (!_need_verify) {
1565     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1566   } else {
1567     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1568     u2 checked_exception;
1569     u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1570     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1571     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1572       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1573       check_property(
1574         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1575         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1576         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1577     }
1578   }
1579   // check exceptions attribute length
1580   if (_need_verify) {
1581     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1582                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1583                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1584   }
1585   return checked_exceptions_start;
1586 }
1587 
1588 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(
1589     const char* type, Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, TRAPS) {
1590   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1591   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1592       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1593       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1594       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1595 }
1596 
1597 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1598 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1599   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1600   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1601   index += 2;  // skip atype
1602   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nmem
1603   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1604   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1605     index += 2; // skip member
1606     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1607   }
1608   return index;
1609 }
1610 
1611 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1612 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation_value(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1613   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1614   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1615   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1616   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1617   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1618   //   case @: annotation;
1619   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1620   // }
1621   if ((index += 1) >= limit)  return limit;  // read tag
1622   u1 tag = buffer[index-1];
1623   switch (tag) {
1624   case 'B': case 'C': case 'I': case 'S': case 'Z':
1625   case 'D': case 'F': case 'J': case 'c': case 's':
1626     index += 2;  // skip con or s_con
1627     break;
1628   case 'e':
1629     index += 4;  // skip e_class, e_name
1630     break;
1631   case '[':
1632     {
1633       if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nval
1634       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1635       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1636         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1637       }
1638     }
1639     break;
1640   case '@':
1641     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1642     break;
1643   default:
1644     return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1645   }
1646   return index;
1647 }
1648 
1649 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1650 void ClassFileParser::parse_annotations(u1* buffer, int limit,
1651                                         ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector* coll) {
1652   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1653   int index = 0;
1654   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return;  // read nann
1655   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1656   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1657     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1658     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1659     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1660     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1661     e_tag_val = 'e',
1662       e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1663       e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1664       e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1665     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1666       c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1667       c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1668     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1669       s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1670       s_size = 9,
1671     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1672   };
1673   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index-2 + min_size <= limit)) {
1674     int index0 = index;
1675     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1676     u1* abase = buffer + index0;
1677     int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + atype_off);
1678     int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + count_off);
1679     Symbol* aname = check_symbol_at(_cp, atype);
1680     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1681     Symbol* member = NULL;
1682     if (count >= 1) {
1683       int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + member_off);
1684       member = check_symbol_at(_cp, member_index);
1685       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1686     }
1687 
1688     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1689     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(_loader_data, aname);
1690     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_unknown)  continue;
1691     coll->set_annotation(id);
1692 
1693     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_sun_misc_Contended) {
1694       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1695       //
1696       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1697       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1698       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1699       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1700       //
1701       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1702       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1703       // pool index as the group tag.
1704       //
1705       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1706       if (count == 1
1707           && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1708           && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1709           && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1710         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + s_con_off);
1711         if (_cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1712           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1713         }
1714       }
1715       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1716     }
1717   }
1718 }
1719 
1720 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::ID
1721 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1722                                                                 Symbol* name) {
1723   vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1724   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1725   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
1726                           loader_data->is_ext_class_loader_data() ||
1727                           loader_data->is_anonymous();
1728   switch (sid) {
1729   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_reflect_CallerSensitive_signature):
1730     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1731     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1732     return _method_CallerSensitive;
1733   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_ForceInline_signature):
1734     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1735     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1736     return _method_ForceInline;
1737   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_DontInline_signature):
1738     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1739     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1740     return _method_DontInline;
1741   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature):
1742     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1743     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1744     return _method_InjectedProfile;
1745   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature):
1746     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1747     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1748     return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1749   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature):
1750     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1751     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1752     return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
1753   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature):
1754     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1755     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1756     return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
1757 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1758   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_Stable_signature):
1759     if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
1760     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1761     return _field_Stable;
1762 #endif
1763   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_Stable_signature):
1764     if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
1765     if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1766     return _field_Stable;
1767   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_misc_Contended_signature):
1768     if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class)          break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1769     if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged))    break;  // honor privileges
1770     return _sun_misc_Contended;
1771   default: break;
1772   }
1773   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1774 }
1775 
1776 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
1777   if (is_contended())
1778     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
1779   if (is_stable())
1780     f->set_stable(true);
1781 }
1782 
1783 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
1784   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
1785   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
1786   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
1787 }
1788 
1789 void ClassFileParser::MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(methodHandle m) {
1790   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
1791     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
1792   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
1793     m->set_force_inline(true);
1794   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
1795     m->set_dont_inline(true);
1796   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
1797     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
1798   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
1799     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
1800   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
1801     m->set_hidden(true);
1802   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
1803     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
1804 }
1805 
1806 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(instanceKlassHandle k) {
1807   k->set_is_contended(is_contended());
1808 }
1809 
1810 
1811 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
1812 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
1813 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
1814 
1815 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
1816  *
1817  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
1818  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
1819  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
1820  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
1821  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
1822  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
1823  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
1824  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
1825  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
1826  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
1827  */
1828 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(ConstMethod* cm,
1829                                                int lvt_cnt,
1830                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1831                                                u2** localvariable_table_start,
1832                                                int lvtt_cnt,
1833                                                u2* localvariable_type_table_length,
1834                                                u2** localvariable_type_table_start,
1835                                                TRAPS) {
1836 
1837   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1838 
1839   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
1840                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
1841 
1842   LVT_HashTable* table = new LVT_HashTable();
1843 
1844   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
1845   Classfile_LVT_Element*  cf_lvt;
1846   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
1847 
1848   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1849     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
1850     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
1851       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
1852       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
1853       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
1854           && _need_verify
1855           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1856         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
1857                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1858                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1859                                CHECK);
1860       }
1861     }
1862   }
1863 
1864   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
1865   Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
1866   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
1867 
1868   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
1869     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
1870     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
1871       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
1872       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
1873       if (entry == NULL) {
1874         if (_need_verify) {
1875           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
1876                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
1877                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1878                                  CHECK);
1879         }
1880       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
1881         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
1882                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
1883                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
1884                                CHECK);
1885       } else {
1886         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
1887         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
1888       }
1889     }
1890   }
1891 }
1892 
1893 
1894 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
1895                                        u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
1896                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1897                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
1898                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1899                                        u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
1900                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
1901                                        u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
1902                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
1903                                        u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1904                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1905                                        u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1906                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1907                                        u1* annotation_default,
1908                                        int annotation_default_length,
1909                                        TRAPS) {
1910 
1911   AnnotationArray* a;
1912 
1913   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
1914       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
1915      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1916                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1917                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
1918                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1919                               CHECK);
1920      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
1921   }
1922 
1923   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
1924       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
1925     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
1926                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
1927                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
1928                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
1929                              CHECK);
1930     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
1931   }
1932 
1933   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
1934     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
1935                              annotation_default_length,
1936                              NULL,
1937                              0,
1938                              CHECK);
1939     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
1940   }
1941 
1942   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
1943       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
1944     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1945                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1946                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1947                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1948                              CHECK);
1949     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
1950   }
1951 }
1952 
1953 
1954 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
1955 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
1956 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
1957 // entire method attribute is parsed.
1958 //
1959 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
1960 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
1961 // are added to klass's access_flags.
1962 
1963 methodHandle ClassFileParser::parse_method(bool is_interface,
1964                                            AccessFlags *promoted_flags,
1965                                            TRAPS) {
1966   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1967   methodHandle nullHandle;
1968   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1969   // Parse fixed parts
1970   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1971 
1972   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1973   u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1974   int cp_size = _cp->length();
1975   check_property(
1976     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1977     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
1978     name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1979   Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1980   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1981 
1982   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1983   guarantee_property(
1984     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1985     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
1986     signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1987   Symbol*  signature = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1988 
1989   AccessFlags access_flags;
1990   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
1991     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
1992     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
1993     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
1994       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1995     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
1996       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
1997     } else {
1998       // As of major_version 51, a method named <clinit> without ACC_STATIC is
1999       // just another method. So, do a normal method modifer check.
2000       verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2001     }
2002   } else {
2003     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2004   }
2005 
2006   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2007     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2008   }
2009 
2010   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2011   if (_need_verify) {
2012     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2013                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2014     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2015       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2016     }
2017   }
2018 
2019   access_flags.set_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2020 
2021   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2022   u2 max_stack = 0;
2023   u2 max_locals = 0;
2024   u4 code_length = 0;
2025   u1* code_start = 0;
2026   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2027   u2* exception_table_start = NULL;
2028   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2029   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2030   u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
2031   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2032   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2033   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2034   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2035   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2036   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2037   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2038   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2039   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2040   u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL;
2041   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2042   u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL;
2043   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2044   u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2045   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2046   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2047   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2048   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2049   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2050   u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2051   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2052   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2053   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2054   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2055   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2056   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2057   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2058   u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2059   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2060   u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2061   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2062   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2063   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2064   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2065   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2066   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2067   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2068   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2069   u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2070   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2071 
2072   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2073   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2074   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2075     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2076     u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2077     u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2078     check_property(
2079       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2080       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2081       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2082 
2083     Symbol* method_attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2084     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2085       // Parse Code attribute
2086       if (_need_verify) {
2087         guarantee_property(
2088             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2089                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2090                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
2091       }
2092       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2093         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2094       }
2095       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2096 
2097       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2098       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2099         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2100         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2101         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2102         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2103       } else {
2104         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2105         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2106         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2107         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2108       }
2109       if (_need_verify) {
2110         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2111                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2112         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2113                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2114                            code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2115       }
2116       // Code pointer
2117       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2118       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2119       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2120       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2121 
2122       // Exception handler table
2123       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // exception_table_length
2124       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2125       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2126         exception_table_start =
2127               parse_exception_table(code_length, exception_table_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2128       }
2129 
2130       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2131       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attributes_count
2132       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2133 
2134       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2135 
2136       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2137         calculated_attribute_length =
2138             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2139       } else {
2140         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2141         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2142       }
2143       calculated_attribute_length +=
2144         code_length +
2145         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2146         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2147         exception_table_length *
2148             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2149               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2150               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2151               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2152 
2153       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2154         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2155         u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2156         u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2157         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2158                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2159                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2160         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2161                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2162                        code_attribute_name_index,
2163                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
2164         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2165             _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2166           // Parse and compress line number table
2167           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length, code_length,
2168             &linenumber_table, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2169 
2170         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2171                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2172           // Parse local variable table
2173           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2174             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2175               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2176             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2177               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2178             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2179               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2180             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2181               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2182             lvt_allocated = true;
2183           }
2184           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2185             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2186             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2187             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2188           }
2189           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2190             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
2191                                       max_locals,
2192                                       code_attribute_length,
2193                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2194                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2195                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2196           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2197           lvt_cnt++;
2198         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2199                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2200                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2201           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2202             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2203               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2204             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2205               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2206             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2207               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2208             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2209               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2210             lvt_allocated = true;
2211           }
2212           // Parse local variable type table
2213           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2214             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2215             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2216             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2217           }
2218           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2219             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
2220                                       max_locals,
2221                                       code_attribute_length,
2222                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2223                                       true,     // is LVTT
2224                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2225           lvtt_cnt++;
2226         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2227                    _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2228           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2229           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2230             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2231           }
2232           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2233           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2234           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2235         } else {
2236           // Skip unknown attributes
2237           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2238         }
2239       }
2240       // check method attribute length
2241       if (_need_verify) {
2242         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2243                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2244       }
2245     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2246       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2247       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2248         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2249       }
2250       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2251       checked_exceptions_start =
2252             parse_checked_exceptions(&checked_exceptions_length,
2253                                      method_attribute_length,
2254                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
2255     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2256       // reject multiple method parameters
2257       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2258         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2259       }
2260       method_parameters_seen = true;
2261       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2262       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2263       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2264         classfile_parse_error(
2265           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2266           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2267       }
2268       method_parameters_data = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2269       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2270       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2271       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2272       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2273         method_parameters_length = -1;
2274     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2275       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2276         classfile_parse_error(
2277           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2278           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2279       }
2280       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2281       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2282     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2283       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2284         classfile_parse_error(
2285           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2286           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2287       }
2288     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2289       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2290         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2291           classfile_parse_error(
2292             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2293             method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2294         }
2295         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(CHECK_(nullHandle));
2296       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2297         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2298           classfile_parse_error(
2299             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2300         }
2301         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2302         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2303         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2304         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2305             runtime_visible_annotations_length, &parsed_annotations);
2306         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2307       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2308         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2309           classfile_parse_error(
2310             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2311         }
2312         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2313         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2314           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2315           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2316           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2317         }
2318         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2319       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2320         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2321           classfile_parse_error(
2322             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2323         }
2324         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2325         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2326         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2327         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2328       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2329         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2330           classfile_parse_error(
2331             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2332         }
2333         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2334         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2335           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2336           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2337           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null invisible parameter annotations");
2338         }
2339         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2340       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2341         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2342           classfile_parse_error(
2343             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2344             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2345         }
2346         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2347         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2348         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2349         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2350       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2351         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2352           classfile_parse_error(
2353             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2354             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2355         }
2356         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2357         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2358         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2359         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2360         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2361       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2362         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2363           classfile_parse_error(
2364             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2365             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2366         } else {
2367           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2368         }
2369         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2370           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2371           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2372           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2373         }
2374         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2375       } else {
2376         // Skip unknown attributes
2377         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2378       }
2379     } else {
2380       // Skip unknown attributes
2381       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2382     }
2383   }
2384 
2385   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2386     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2387     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2388   }
2389 
2390   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2391   if (_need_verify) {
2392     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() || access_flags.is_abstract() || parsed_code_attribute,
2393                       "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2394   }
2395 
2396   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2397   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2398       total_lvt_length,
2399       linenumber_table_length,
2400       exception_table_length,
2401       checked_exceptions_length,
2402       method_parameters_length,
2403       generic_signature_index,
2404       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2405            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2406       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2407            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2408       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2409            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2410       annotation_default_length,
2411       0);
2412 
2413   Method* m = Method::allocate(
2414       _loader_data, code_length, access_flags, &sizes,
2415       ConstMethod::NORMAL, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2416 
2417   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*HeapWordSize);
2418 
2419   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2420   m->set_constants(_cp);
2421   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2422   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2423 #ifdef CC_INTERP
2424   // hmm is there a gc issue here??
2425   ResultTypeFinder rtf(_cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2426   m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
2427 #endif
2428 
2429   if (args_size >= 0) {
2430     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2431   } else {
2432     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2433   }
2434 #ifdef ASSERT
2435   if (args_size >= 0) {
2436     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2437     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2438   }
2439 #endif
2440 
2441   // Fill in code attribute information
2442   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2443   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2444   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2445     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data, stackmap_data,
2446                                          stackmap_data_length, CHECK_NULL);
2447   }
2448 
2449   // Copy byte codes
2450   m->set_code(code_start);
2451 
2452   // Copy line number table
2453   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2454     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2455            linenumber_table->buffer(), linenumber_table_length);
2456   }
2457 
2458   // Copy exception table
2459   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2460     int size =
2461       exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement) / sizeof(u2);
2462     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->exception_table_start(),
2463                              exception_table_start, size);
2464   }
2465 
2466   // Copy method parameters
2467   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2468     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2469     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2470       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
2471       method_parameters_data += 2;
2472       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
2473       method_parameters_data += 2;
2474     }
2475   }
2476 
2477   // Copy checked exceptions
2478   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2479     int size = checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2480     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(), checked_exceptions_start, size);
2481   }
2482 
2483   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2484   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2485     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2486     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(), lvt_cnt,
2487                              localvariable_table_length,
2488                              localvariable_table_start,
2489                              lvtt_cnt,
2490                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2491                              localvariable_type_table_start, CHECK_NULL);
2492   }
2493 
2494   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2495     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2496 
2497   // Copy annotations
2498   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2499                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2500                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2501                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2502                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2503                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2504                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2505                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2506                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2507                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2508                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2509                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2510                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2511                           annotation_default,
2512                           annotation_default_length,
2513                           CHECK_NULL);
2514 
2515   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2516       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2517     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2518       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2519     } else {
2520       _has_finalizer = true;
2521     }
2522   }
2523   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2524       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2525       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2526     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2527   }
2528 
2529   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2530   return m;
2531 }
2532 
2533 
2534 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2535 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2536 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2537 
2538 Array<Method*>* ClassFileParser::parse_methods(bool is_interface,
2539                                                AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2540                                                bool* has_final_method,
2541                                                bool* declares_default_methods,
2542                                                TRAPS) {
2543   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2544   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
2545   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2546   if (length == 0) {
2547     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2548   } else {
2549     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
2550 
2551     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2552     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2553       methodHandle method = parse_method(is_interface,
2554                                          promoted_flags,
2555                                          CHECK_NULL);
2556 
2557       if (method->is_final()) {
2558         *has_final_method = true;
2559       }
2560       // declares_default_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2561       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2562       if (is_interface && !(*declares_default_methods)
2563         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2564         *declares_default_methods = true;
2565       }
2566       _methods->at_put(index, method());
2567     }
2568 
2569     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2570       // Check duplicated methods
2571       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2572       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2573         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2574       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2575       bool dup = false;
2576       {
2577         debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
2578         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2579           Method* m = _methods->at(i);
2580           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2581           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
2582             dup = true;
2583             break;
2584           }
2585         }
2586       }
2587       if (dup) {
2588         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
2589                               CHECK_NULL);
2590       }
2591     }
2592   }
2593   return _methods;
2594 }
2595 
2596 
2597 intArray* ClassFileParser::sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2598   int length = methods->length();
2599   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2600   // remember the original class file ordering.
2601   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2602   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2603   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2604   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2605     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2606       Method* m = methods->at(index);
2607       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2608       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2609     }
2610   }
2611   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2612   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2613   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2614 
2615   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
2616   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2617   // array remembering the original ordering
2618   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2619     method_ordering = new intArray(length);
2620     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2621       Method* m = methods->at(index);
2622       int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2623       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2624       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2625       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2626     }
2627   }
2628   return method_ordering;
2629 }
2630 
2631 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
2632 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(TRAPS) {
2633   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2634   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
2635   u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2636   check_property(
2637     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
2638     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2639     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
2640   return generic_signature_index;
2641 }
2642 
2643 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(TRAPS) {
2644   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2645   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2646   u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2647   check_property(
2648     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2649     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2650     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2651   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
2652 }
2653 
2654 
2655 
2656 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(int length, TRAPS) {
2657   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2658   u1* sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2659   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
2660 
2661   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2662   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2663     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2664     u1* sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2665     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2666       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2667     }
2668     sde[length] = '\0';
2669     set_class_sde_buffer((char*)sde, length);
2670   }
2671   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2672   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2673 }
2674 
2675 
2676 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2677 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | JVM_ACC_STATIC)
2678 
2679 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2680 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(u1* inner_classes_attribute_start,
2681                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
2682                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
2683                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
2684                                                             TRAPS) {
2685   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2686   u1* current_mark = cfs->current();
2687   u2 length = 0;
2688   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
2689     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
2690     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
2691     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2692   }
2693 
2694   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
2695   // method data:
2696   //   [inner_class_info_index,
2697   //    outer_class_info_index,
2698   //    inner_name_index,
2699   //    inner_class_access_flags,
2700   //    ...
2701   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
2702   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
2703   int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
2704   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
2705   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
2706 
2707   int index = 0;
2708   int cp_size = _cp->length();
2709   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
2710   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
2711     // Inner class index
2712     u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2713     check_property(
2714       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
2715       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2716       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2717     // Outer class index
2718     u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2719     check_property(
2720       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
2721         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
2722       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2723       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2724     // Inner class name
2725     u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2726     check_property(
2727       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
2728       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2729       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2730     if (_need_verify) {
2731       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2732                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2733     }
2734     // Access flags
2735     AccessFlags inner_access_flags;
2736     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2737     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2738       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2739       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2740     }
2741     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
2742     inner_access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2743 
2744     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
2745     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
2746     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
2747     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
2748   }
2749 
2750   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2751   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2752     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
2753       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
2754         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
2755                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
2756                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
2757                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
2758                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
2759                             CHECK_0);
2760       }
2761     }
2762   }
2763 
2764   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
2765   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2766     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
2767     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
2768   }
2769   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
2770 
2771   // Restore buffer's current position.
2772   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
2773 
2774   return length;
2775 }
2776 
2777 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
2778   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
2779 }
2780 
2781 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(TRAPS) {
2782   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2783   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2784   check_property(
2785     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2786     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
2787     signature_index, CHECK);
2788   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
2789 }
2790 
2791 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(u4 attribute_byte_length, TRAPS) {
2792   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2793   u1* current_start = cfs->current();
2794 
2795   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
2796                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
2797                      attribute_byte_length,
2798                      CHECK);
2799 
2800   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
2801 
2802   int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2803 
2804   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
2805                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2806                      CHECK);
2807 
2808 
2809   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
2810   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
2811   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
2812   int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
2813   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
2814 
2815   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
2816   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
2817   int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
2818 
2819   Array<u2>* operands = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
2820 
2821   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
2822   // pool if there is an error.
2823   _cp->set_operands(operands);
2824 
2825   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
2826   int cp_size = _cp->length();
2827 
2828   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
2829     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
2830     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
2831 
2832     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
2833     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
2834     u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2835     u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2836     check_property(
2837       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
2838       _cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
2839       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2840       bootstrap_method_index,
2841       CHECK);
2842 
2843     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
2844       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
2845       CHECK);
2846 
2847     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
2848     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
2849 
2850     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
2851     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
2852       u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2853       check_property(
2854         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
2855         _cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
2856         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2857         argument_index,
2858         CHECK);
2859       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
2860     }
2861   }
2862 
2863   u1* current_end = cfs->current();
2864   guarantee_property(current_end == current_start + attribute_byte_length,
2865                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2866                      CHECK);
2867 }
2868 
2869 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
2870                                                  TRAPS) {
2871   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2872   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
2873   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
2874   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
2875   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2876   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
2877   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
2878   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
2879   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
2880   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2881   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2882   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2883   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2884   u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2885   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2886   u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2887   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2888   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2889   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2890   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
2891   u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
2892   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
2893   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
2894   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
2895   // Iterate over attributes
2896   while (attributes_count--) {
2897     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
2898     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2899     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2900     check_property(
2901       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
2902       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2903       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
2904     Symbol* tag = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
2905     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
2906       // Check for SourceFile tag
2907       if (_need_verify) {
2908         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2909       }
2910       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
2911         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2912       } else {
2913         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
2914       }
2915       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(CHECK);
2916     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
2917       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
2918       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
2919           classfile_parse_error(
2920             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2921       }
2922       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
2923       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute((int)attribute_length, CHECK);
2924     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
2925       // Check for InnerClasses tag
2926       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
2927         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2928       } else {
2929         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
2930       }
2931       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2932       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
2933       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
2934     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2935       // Check for Synthetic tag
2936       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
2937       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2938         classfile_parse_error(
2939           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2940           attribute_length, CHECK);
2941       }
2942       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
2943     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
2944       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
2945       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2946         classfile_parse_error(
2947           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2948           attribute_length, CHECK);
2949       }
2950     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2951       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2952         if (attribute_length != 2) {
2953           classfile_parse_error(
2954             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2955             attribute_length, CHECK);
2956         }
2957         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(CHECK);
2958       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2959         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2960           classfile_parse_error(
2961             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2962         }
2963         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2964         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2965         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2966         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2967                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2968                           parsed_annotations);
2969         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2970       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2971         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2972           classfile_parse_error(
2973             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2974         }
2975         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2976         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2977           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2978           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2979           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2980         }
2981         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2982       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
2983         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2984           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2985         } else {
2986           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
2987         }
2988         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
2989           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
2990           attribute_length, CHECK);
2991         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
2992         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2993         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2994         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
2995           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2996         }
2997         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
2998         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
2999           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3000         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3001             (!_cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3002              !_cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3003           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3004         }
3005       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3006                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3007         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute)
3008           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3009         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3010         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(attribute_length, CHECK);
3011       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3012         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3013           classfile_parse_error(
3014             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3015         }
3016         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3017         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3018         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3019         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3020         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3021       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3022         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3023           classfile_parse_error(
3024             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3025         } else {
3026           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3027         }
3028         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3029           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3030           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
3031           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3032         }
3033         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3034       } else {
3035         // Unknown attribute
3036         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3037       }
3038     } else {
3039       // Unknown attribute
3040       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3041     }
3042   }
3043   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3044                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3045                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3046                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3047                                       CHECK);
3048   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3049                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3050                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3051                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3052                                            CHECK);
3053 
3054   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3055     u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3056                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3057                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3058                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3059                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3060                             CHECK);
3061     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3062       guarantee_property(
3063         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3064         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3065     }
3066   }
3067 
3068   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3069     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3070                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3071   }
3072 }
3073 
3074 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(instanceKlassHandle k) {
3075   if (_synthetic_flag)
3076     k->set_is_synthetic();
3077   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3078     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3079   }
3080   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3081     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3082   }
3083   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3084     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3085   }
3086 }
3087 
3088 // Create the Annotations object that will
3089 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3090 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3091     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3092         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3093         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3094         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3095       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3096       return;
3097     }
3098 
3099     Annotations* annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3100     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3101     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3102     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3103     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3104 
3105     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3106     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3107     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3108 
3109     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3110     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3111     _annotations             = NULL;
3112     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3113     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3114     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3115 }
3116 
3117 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3118 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3119                                             instanceKlassHandle this_klass,
3120                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3121   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass());
3122   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3123   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3124   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3125   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3126   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3127   this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
3128   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3129 
3130   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3131   clear_class_metadata();
3132 }
3133 
3134 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
3135                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3136                                                        u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
3137                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS) {
3138   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3139   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3140       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3141     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3142                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3143                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3144                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3145     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3146       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3147         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3148       }
3149     }
3150     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3151       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3152         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3153         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3154       }
3155     }
3156   }
3157   return annotations;
3158 }
3159 
3160 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(int super_class_index,
3161                                                        TRAPS) {
3162   instanceKlassHandle super_klass;
3163   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3164     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3165                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3166                    super_class_index,
3167                    CHECK_NULL);
3168   } else {
3169     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3170                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3171                    super_class_index,
3172                    CHECK_NULL);
3173     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3174     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3175     bool is_array = false;
3176     if (_cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3177       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3178       if (_need_verify)
3179         is_array = super_klass->oop_is_array();
3180     } else if (_need_verify) {
3181       is_array = (_cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3182     }
3183     if (_need_verify) {
3184       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3185                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3186     }
3187   }
3188   return super_klass;
3189 }
3190 
3191 
3192 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3193 class FieldLayoutInfo : public StackObj {
3194  public:
3195   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3196   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3197   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3198   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
3199   int           instance_size;
3200   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3201   int           static_field_size;
3202   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3203 };
3204 
3205 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3206 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(Handle class_loader,
3207                                     FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3208                                     ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3209                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3210                                     TRAPS) {
3211 
3212   // Field size and offset computation
3213   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass() == NULL ? 0 : _super_klass()->nonstatic_field_size();
3214   int next_static_oop_offset;
3215   int next_static_double_offset;
3216   int next_static_word_offset;
3217   int next_static_short_offset;
3218   int next_static_byte_offset;
3219   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3220   int next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3221   int next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3222   int next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3223   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3224   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3225   int next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3226   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3227 
3228   // Count the contended fields by type.
3229   //
3230   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3231   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
3232   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3233   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3234   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3235     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3236     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3237       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3238       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3239         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3240       }
3241     }
3242   }
3243 
3244 
3245   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3246   next_static_oop_offset      = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3247   next_static_double_offset   = next_static_oop_offset +
3248                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
3249   if ( fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
3250        (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
3251         Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
3252     next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3253   }
3254 
3255   next_static_word_offset     = next_static_double_offset +
3256                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3257   next_static_short_offset    = next_static_word_offset +
3258                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3259   next_static_byte_offset     = next_static_short_offset +
3260                                 ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3261 
3262   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3263                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3264 
3265   next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
3266 
3267   bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
3268 
3269   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
3270   if (is_contended_class) {
3271     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3272   }
3273 
3274   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
3275   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
3276   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
3277   // exempt from that.
3278   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3279   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3280   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3281   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3282   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3283 
3284   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
3285   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
3286                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
3287                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3288 
3289   bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3290           (_super_klass() != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3291   bool has_nonstatic_fields = super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
3292 
3293 
3294   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3295   //
3296   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
3297   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
3298   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
3299   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
3300   // distinct regions.
3301   //
3302   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
3303   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
3304   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3305   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3306   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3307   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
3308 
3309   nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3310             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3311   nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3312             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3313 
3314   first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3315 
3316   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3317   int  allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3318   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3319     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3320     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3321   }
3322 
3323   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3324   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3325   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3326   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && class_loader.is_null() &&
3327       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3328        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3329        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3330        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3331        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3332        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3333        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3334        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3335        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3336        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3337        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3338        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3339        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3340        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3341        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3342        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3343     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3344     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3345   }
3346 
3347   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
3348   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3349     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
3350     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3351     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3352                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3353   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3354     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
3355     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3356   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3357     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3358     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass() != NULL &&
3359         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3360       unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3361       OopMapBlock* first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3362       OopMapBlock* last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3363       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3364       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3365         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3366         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3367         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3368                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3369       }
3370     }
3371     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3372       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3373       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3374     }
3375   } else {
3376     ShouldNotReachHere();
3377   }
3378 
3379   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3380   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3381   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3382   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3383   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3384   int nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3385   int nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3386   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3387 
3388   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
3389   // long/double alignment.
3390   if( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
3391     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3392     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3393     if( compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset ) {
3394       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3395       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3396       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3397       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3398       if( nonstatic_word_count > 0 ) {
3399         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3400         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3401         length -= BytesPerInt;
3402         offset += BytesPerInt;
3403       }
3404       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3405       while( length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0 ) {
3406         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3407         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3408         length -= BytesPerShort;
3409         offset += BytesPerShort;
3410       }
3411       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3412       while( length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0 ) {
3413         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3414         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3415         length -= 1;
3416       }
3417       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3418       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3419       if( length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3420           allocation_style != 0 ) { // when oop fields not first
3421         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3422         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3423         length -= heapOopSize;
3424         offset += heapOopSize;
3425       }
3426     }
3427   }
3428 
3429   next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3430                                 (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3431   next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3432                                 (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3433   next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3434                                 (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3435   next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
3436                                 nonstatic_byte_count;
3437 
3438   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
3439   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3440     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3441     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3442       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
3443     }
3444     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3445   }
3446 
3447   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3448   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3449   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3450   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3451 
3452     // skip already laid out fields
3453     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3454 
3455     // contended instance fields are handled below
3456     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3457 
3458     int real_offset;
3459     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3460 
3461     // pack the rest of the fields
3462     switch (atype) {
3463       case STATIC_OOP:
3464         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3465         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3466         break;
3467       case STATIC_BYTE:
3468         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3469         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3470         break;
3471       case STATIC_SHORT:
3472         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3473         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3474         break;
3475       case STATIC_WORD:
3476         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3477         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3478         break;
3479       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
3480         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
3481         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3482         break;
3483       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3484         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
3485           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3486           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
3487           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
3488         } else {
3489           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3490           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3491         }
3492 
3493         // Record this oop in the oop maps
3494         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3495             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3496             real_offset -
3497             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3498             heapOopSize ) {
3499           // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
3500           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3501           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3502         } else {
3503           // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
3504           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3505           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3506           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3507           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3508           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3509             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3510           }
3511         }
3512         break;
3513       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3514         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
3515           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3516           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
3517           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
3518         } else {
3519           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3520           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
3521         }
3522         break;
3523       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3524         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
3525           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3526           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
3527           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
3528         } else {
3529           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3530           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3531         }
3532         break;
3533       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3534         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
3535           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3536           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
3537           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
3538         } else {
3539           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3540           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3541         }
3542         break;
3543       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3544         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3545         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3546         break;
3547       default:
3548         ShouldNotReachHere();
3549     }
3550     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3551   }
3552 
3553 
3554   // Handle the contended cases.
3555   //
3556   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
3557   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
3558   // the fields with full-width padding.
3559   //
3560   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
3561   // for each field.
3562   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
3563 
3564     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
3565     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3566 
3567     // collect all contended groups
3568     BitMap bm(_cp->size());
3569     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3570       // skip already laid out fields
3571       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3572 
3573       if (fs.is_contended()) {
3574         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
3575       }
3576     }
3577 
3578     int current_group = -1;
3579     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
3580 
3581       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3582 
3583         // skip already laid out fields
3584         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
3585 
3586         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
3587         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
3588 
3589         // handle statics below
3590         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
3591 
3592         int real_offset;
3593         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3594 
3595         switch (atype) {
3596           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3597             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
3598             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3599             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
3600             break;
3601 
3602           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3603             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
3604             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3605             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
3606             break;
3607 
3608           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3609             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
3610             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3611             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
3612             break;
3613 
3614           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3615             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
3616             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3617             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
3618             break;
3619 
3620           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3621             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
3622             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3623             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
3624 
3625             // Record this oop in the oop maps
3626             if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3627                 nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3628                 real_offset -
3629                 int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3630                 heapOopSize ) {
3631               // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
3632               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3633               nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3634             } else {
3635               // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
3636               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3637               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3638               nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3639               nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3640               if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3641                 first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3642               }
3643             }
3644             break;
3645 
3646           default:
3647             ShouldNotReachHere();
3648         }
3649 
3650         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
3651           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
3652           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
3653           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
3654           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
3655           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3656         }
3657 
3658         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3659       } // for
3660 
3661       // Start laying out the next group.
3662       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
3663       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
3664       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
3665       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
3666       if (current_group != 0) {
3667         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3668       }
3669     }
3670 
3671     // handle static fields
3672   }
3673 
3674   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
3675   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
3676   // and/or adjacent object.
3677   if (is_contended_class) {
3678     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3679   }
3680 
3681   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3682 
3683   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
3684   int instance_end              = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
3685   int static_fields_end         = align_size_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
3686 
3687   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
3688                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
3689   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
3690                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
3691 
3692   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
3693 
3694   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up(
3695          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
3696           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
3697 
3698   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
3699   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
3700   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
3701   // assert without actually having the fields.
3702   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
3703          is_contended_class ||
3704          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
3705 
3706   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
3707   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
3708     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3709                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
3710 
3711 #ifndef PRODUCT
3712   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
3713     print_field_layout(_class_name,
3714           _fields,
3715           _cp,
3716           instance_size,
3717           nonstatic_fields_start,
3718           nonstatic_fields_end,
3719           static_fields_end);
3720   }
3721 
3722 #endif
3723   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
3724   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3725   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
3726   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3727   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
3728   info->instance_size = instance_size;
3729   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
3730   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
3731   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
3732 }
3733 
3734 
3735 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parseClassFile(Symbol* name,
3736                                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3737                                                     Handle protection_domain,
3738                                                     KlassHandle host_klass,
3739                                                     GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
3740                                                     TempNewSymbol& parsed_name,
3741                                                     bool verify,
3742                                                     TRAPS) {
3743 
3744   // When a retransformable agent is attached, JVMTI caches the
3745   // class bytes that existed before the first retransformation.
3746   // If RedefineClasses() was used before the retransformable
3747   // agent attached, then the cached class bytes may not be the
3748   // original class bytes.
3749   JvmtiCachedClassFileData *cached_class_file = NULL;
3750   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
3751   bool has_default_methods = false;
3752   bool declares_default_methods = false;
3753   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3754 
3755   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
3756   // Timing
3757   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
3758   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
3759 
3760   PerfClassTraceTime ctimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_time(),
3761                             ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_selftime(),
3762                             NULL,
3763                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
3764                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
3765                             PerfClassTraceTime::PARSE_CLASS);
3766 
3767   init_parsed_class_attributes(loader_data);
3768 
3769   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
3770     // Get the cached class file bytes (if any) from the class that
3771     // is being redefined or retransformed. We use jvmti_thread_state()
3772     // instead of JvmtiThreadState::state_for(jt) so we don't allocate
3773     // a JvmtiThreadState any earlier than necessary. This will help
3774     // avoid the bug described by 7126851.
3775     JvmtiThreadState *state = jt->jvmti_thread_state();
3776     if (state != NULL) {
3777       KlassHandle *h_class_being_redefined =
3778                      state->get_class_being_redefined();
3779       if (h_class_being_redefined != NULL) {
3780         instanceKlassHandle ikh_class_being_redefined =
3781           instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, (*h_class_being_redefined)());
3782         cached_class_file = ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file();
3783       }
3784     }
3785 
3786     unsigned char* ptr = cfs->buffer();
3787     unsigned char* end_ptr = cfs->buffer() + cfs->length();
3788 
3789     JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(name, class_loader(), protection_domain,
3790                                            &ptr, &end_ptr, &cached_class_file);
3791 
3792     if (ptr != cfs->buffer()) {
3793       // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
3794       // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified
3795       // class file data.
3796       cfs = new ClassFileStream(ptr, end_ptr - ptr, cfs->source());
3797       set_stream(cfs);
3798     }
3799   }
3800 
3801   _host_klass = host_klass;
3802   _cp_patches = cp_patches;
3803 
3804   instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;
3805 
3806   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
3807   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3808     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
3809     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
3810     // for those classes.
3811     _need_verify = (verify) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
3812                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
3813   } else {
3814     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader(), verify);
3815   }
3816 
3817   // Set the verify flag in stream
3818   cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);
3819 
3820   // Save the class file name for easier error message printing.
3821   _class_name = (name != NULL) ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
3822 
3823   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // magic, major, minor
3824   // Magic value
3825   u4 magic = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3826   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
3827                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
3828                      magic, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3829 
3830   // Version numbers
3831   u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3832   u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3833 
3834   if (DumpSharedSpaces && major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3835     ResourceMark rm;
3836     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
3837             major_version,  minor_version, name->as_C_string());
3838     Exceptions::fthrow(
3839       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3840       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3841       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
3842       major_version,
3843       minor_version);
3844   }
3845 
3846   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
3847   if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
3848     if (name == NULL) {
3849       Exceptions::fthrow(
3850         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3851         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3852         "Unsupported class file version %u.%u, "
3853         "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.%u",
3854         major_version,
3855         minor_version,
3856         JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION,
3857         JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION);
3858     } else {
3859       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3860       Exceptions::fthrow(
3861         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3862         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3863         "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
3864         "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.%u",
3865         name->as_C_string(),
3866         major_version,
3867         minor_version,
3868         JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION,
3869         JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION);
3870     }
3871     return nullHandle;
3872   }
3873 
3874   _major_version = major_version;
3875   _minor_version = minor_version;
3876 
3877 
3878   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
3879   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
3880   _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(class_loader());
3881 
3882   // Constant pool
3883   constantPoolHandle cp = parse_constant_pool(CHECK_(nullHandle));
3884 
3885   int cp_size = cp->length();
3886 
3887   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
3888 
3889   // Access flags
3890   AccessFlags access_flags;
3891   jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3892 
3893   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3894     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3895     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3896   }
3897   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3898   access_flags.set_flags(flags);
3899 
3900   // This class and superclass
3901   u2 this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3902   check_property(
3903     valid_cp_range(this_class_index, cp_size) &&
3904       cp->tag_at(this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
3905     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
3906     this_class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3907 
3908   Symbol*  class_name  = cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index);
3909   assert(class_name != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
3910 
3911   // It's important to set parsed_name *before* resolving the super class.
3912   // (it's used for cleanup by the caller if parsing fails)
3913   parsed_name = class_name;
3914   // parsed_name is returned and can be used if there's an error, so add to
3915   // its reference count.  Caller will decrement the refcount.
3916   parsed_name->increment_refcount();
3917 
3918   // Update _class_name which could be null previously to be class_name
3919   _class_name = class_name;
3920 
3921   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
3922   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
3923   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3924   if (_need_verify) {
3925     guarantee_property(class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3926                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
3927                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
3928   }
3929 
3930   Klass* preserve_this_klass;   // for storing result across HandleMark
3931 
3932   // release all handles when parsing is done
3933   { HandleMark hm(THREAD);
3934 
3935     // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
3936     if (name != NULL && class_name != name) {
3937       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3938       Exceptions::fthrow(
3939         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3940         vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
3941         "%s (wrong name: %s)",
3942         name->as_C_string(),
3943         class_name->as_C_string()
3944       );
3945       return nullHandle;
3946     }
3947 
3948     if (TraceClassLoadingPreorder) {
3949       tty->print("[Loading %s", (name != NULL) ? name->as_klass_external_name() : "NoName");
3950       if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
3951       tty->print_cr("]");
3952     }
3953 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3954     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && cfs->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
3955       // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive
3956       if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(loader_data)) {
3957         if (name != NULL) {
3958           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3959           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", name->as_C_string());
3960           classlist_file->flush();
3961         }
3962       }
3963     }
3964 #endif
3965 
3966     u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3967     instanceKlassHandle super_klass = parse_super_class(super_class_index,
3968                                                         CHECK_NULL);
3969 
3970     // Interfaces
3971     u2 itfs_len = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3972     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces =
3973       parse_interfaces(itfs_len, protection_domain, _class_name,
3974                        &has_default_methods, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3975 
3976     u2 java_fields_count = 0;
3977     // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
3978     FieldAllocationCount fac;
3979     Array<u2>* fields = parse_fields(class_name,
3980                                      access_flags.is_interface(),
3981                                      &fac, &java_fields_count,
3982                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
3983     // Methods
3984     bool has_final_method = false;
3985     AccessFlags promoted_flags;
3986     promoted_flags.set_flags(0);
3987     Array<Method*>* methods = parse_methods(access_flags.is_interface(),
3988                                             &promoted_flags,
3989                                             &has_final_method,
3990                                             &declares_default_methods,
3991                                             CHECK_(nullHandle));
3992 
3993     if (declares_default_methods) {
3994       has_default_methods = true;
3995     }
3996 
3997     // Additional attributes
3998     ClassAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
3999     parse_classfile_attributes(&parsed_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4000 
4001     // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
4002     // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
4003     create_combined_annotations(CHECK_(nullHandle));
4004 
4005     // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
4006     guarantee_property(cfs->at_eos(), "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
4007 
4008     // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
4009     if (super_class_index > 0 && super_klass.is_null()) {
4010       Symbol*  sk  = cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index);
4011       if (access_flags.is_interface()) {
4012         // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
4013         // errors not checked yet.
4014         guarantee_property(sk == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
4015                            "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
4016                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
4017       }
4018       Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name, sk,
4019                                                          class_loader,
4020                                                          protection_domain,
4021                                                          true,
4022                                                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
4023 
4024       KlassHandle kh (THREAD, k);
4025       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, kh());
4026     }
4027     if (super_klass.not_null()) {
4028 
4029       if (super_klass->has_default_methods()) {
4030         has_default_methods = true;
4031       }
4032 
4033       if (super_klass->is_interface()) {
4034         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4035         Exceptions::fthrow(
4036           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4037           vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
4038           "class %s has interface %s as super class",
4039           class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
4040           super_klass->external_name()
4041         );
4042         return nullHandle;
4043       }
4044       // Make sure super class is not final
4045       if (super_klass->is_final()) {
4046         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class", nullHandle);
4047       }
4048     }
4049 
4050     // save super klass for error handling.
4051     _super_klass = super_klass;
4052 
4053     // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
4054     _transitive_interfaces =
4055           compute_transitive_interfaces(super_klass, local_interfaces, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4056 
4057     // sort methods
4058     intArray* method_ordering = sort_methods(methods);
4059 
4060     // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
4061     access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
4062 
4063     // Size of Java vtable (in words)
4064     int vtable_size = 0;
4065     int itable_size = 0;
4066     int num_miranda_methods = 0;
4067 
4068     GrowableArray<Method*> all_mirandas(20);
4069 
4070     klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(
4071         &vtable_size, &num_miranda_methods, &all_mirandas, super_klass(), methods,
4072         access_flags, class_loader, class_name, local_interfaces,
4073                                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
4074 
4075     // Size of Java itable (in words)
4076     itable_size = access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 : klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
4077 
4078     FieldLayoutInfo info;
4079     layout_fields(class_loader, &fac, &parsed_annotations, &info, CHECK_NULL);
4080 
4081     int total_oop_map_size2 =
4082           InstanceKlass::nonstatic_oop_map_size(info.total_oop_map_count);
4083 
4084     // Compute reference type
4085     ReferenceType rt;
4086     if (super_klass() == NULL) {
4087       rt = REF_NONE;
4088     } else {
4089       rt = super_klass->reference_type();
4090     }
4091 
4092     // We can now create the basic Klass* for this klass
4093     _klass = InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(loader_data,
4094                                                     vtable_size,
4095                                                     itable_size,
4096                                                     info.static_field_size,
4097                                                     total_oop_map_size2,
4098                                                     rt,
4099                                                     access_flags,
4100                                                     name,
4101                                                     super_klass(),
4102                                                     !host_klass.is_null(),
4103                                                     CHECK_(nullHandle));
4104     instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, _klass);
4105 
4106     assert(this_klass->static_field_size() == info.static_field_size, "sanity");
4107     assert(this_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == info.total_oop_map_count,
4108            "sanity");
4109 
4110     // Fill in information already parsed
4111     this_klass->set_should_verify_class(verify);
4112     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(info.instance_size, false);
4113     this_klass->set_layout_helper(lh);
4114     assert(this_klass->oop_is_instance(), "layout is correct");
4115     assert(this_klass->size_helper() == info.instance_size, "correct size_helper");
4116     // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
4117     //this_klass->set_super(super_klass());
4118     this_klass->set_class_loader_data(loader_data);
4119     this_klass->set_nonstatic_field_size(info.nonstatic_field_size);
4120     this_klass->set_has_nonstatic_fields(info.has_nonstatic_fields);
4121     this_klass->set_static_oop_field_count(fac.count[STATIC_OOP]);
4122 
4123     apply_parsed_class_metadata(this_klass, java_fields_count, CHECK_NULL);
4124 
4125     if (has_final_method) {
4126       this_klass->set_has_final_method();
4127     }
4128     this_klass->copy_method_ordering(method_ordering, CHECK_NULL);
4129     // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
4130     // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
4131     // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
4132     // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
4133     // has to be changed accordingly.
4134     this_klass->set_initial_method_idnum(methods->length());
4135     this_klass->set_name(cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index));
4136     if (is_anonymous())  // I am well known to myself
4137       cp->klass_at_put(this_class_index, this_klass()); // eagerly resolve
4138 
4139     this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
4140     this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
4141     this_klass->set_has_default_methods(has_default_methods);
4142     this_klass->set_declares_default_methods(declares_default_methods);
4143 
4144     if (!host_klass.is_null()) {
4145       assert (this_klass->is_anonymous(), "should be the same");
4146       this_klass->set_host_klass(host_klass());
4147     }
4148 
4149     // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
4150     // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
4151     // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
4152     // when everything is fresh in memory.)
4153     vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(this_klass());
4154     if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
4155       for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
4156         Method* method = methods->at(j);
4157         method->init_intrinsic_id();
4158 
4159         if (CheckIntrinsics) {
4160           // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
4161           // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
4162           if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
4163               !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
4164             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
4165                        "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
4166                        method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
4167                        NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
4168                        );
4169             tty->cr();
4170             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
4171           }
4172           // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
4173           // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
4174           if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
4175               method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
4176             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
4177                        "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
4178                        method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
4179                        NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
4180                        );
4181             tty->cr();
4182             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
4183           }
4184         }
4185       }
4186 
4187 #ifdef ASSERT
4188       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
4189         // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
4190         // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
4191         // but class C does not declare m.
4192         // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
4193         // only in debug builds.
4194 
4195         for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; id++) {
4196           if (id == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm) {
4197             // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
4198             // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
4199             // is defined for it.
4200             continue;
4201           }
4202 
4203           if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
4204             // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
4205             // name, flags, signature.
4206             bool match = false;
4207             for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
4208               Method* method = methods->at(j);
4209               if (id == method->intrinsic_id()) {
4210                 match = true;
4211                 break;
4212               }
4213             }
4214 
4215             if (!match) {
4216               char buf[1000];
4217               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
4218                          "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
4219                          vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id), buf, sizeof(buf)),
4220                          this_klass->name()->as_C_string(),
4221                          NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
4222                          );
4223               tty->cr();
4224               DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
4225             }
4226           }
4227         }
4228       }
4229 #endif // ASSERT
4230     }
4231 
4232 
4233     if (cached_class_file != NULL) {
4234       // JVMTI: we have an InstanceKlass now, tell it about the cached bytes
4235       this_klass->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file);
4236     }
4237 
4238     // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
4239     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
4240       parsed_annotations.apply_to(this_klass);
4241     apply_parsed_class_attributes(this_klass);
4242 
4243     // Miranda methods
4244     if ((num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
4245         // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
4246         (super_klass.not_null() && (super_klass->has_miranda_methods()))
4247         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
4248         ) {
4249       this_klass->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
4250     }
4251 
4252     // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
4253     this_klass->initialize_supers(super_klass(), CHECK_(nullHandle));
4254 
4255     // Initialize itable offset tables
4256     klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(this_klass);
4257 
4258     // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
4259     // Do final class setup
4260     fill_oop_maps(this_klass, info.nonstatic_oop_map_count, info.nonstatic_oop_offsets, info.nonstatic_oop_counts);
4261 
4262     // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
4263     set_precomputed_flags(this_klass);
4264 
4265     // reinitialize modifiers, using the InnerClasses attribute
4266     int computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_(nullHandle));
4267     this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
4268 
4269     // check if this class can access its super class
4270     check_super_class_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4271 
4272     // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
4273     check_super_interface_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4274 
4275     // check if this class overrides any final method
4276     check_final_method_override(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4277 
4278     // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
4279     if (this_klass->is_interface()) {
4280       /* An interface in a JAVA 8 classfile can be static */
4281       if (_major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
4282         check_illegal_static_method(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4283       }
4284     }
4285 
4286     // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
4287     java_lang_Class::create_mirror(this_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
4288                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
4289 
4290     // Generate any default methods - default methods are interface methods
4291     // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Lambda project.
4292     if (has_default_methods ) {
4293       DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(
4294           this_klass(), &all_mirandas, CHECK_(nullHandle));
4295     }
4296 
4297     // Update the loader_data graph.
4298     record_defined_class_dependencies(this_klass, CHECK_NULL);
4299 
4300     ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass()),
4301                                              false /* not shared class */);
4302 
4303     if (TraceClassLoading) {
4304       ResourceMark rm;
4305       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving of output
4306       if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
4307         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
4308                    cfs->source());
4309       } else if (class_loader.is_null()) {
4310         Klass* caller =
4311             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
4312                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
4313                 : NULL;
4314         // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
4315         if (caller != NULL) {
4316           tty->print("[Loaded %s by instance of %s]\n",
4317                      this_klass->external_name(),
4318                      InstanceKlass::cast(caller)->external_name());
4319         } else {
4320           tty->print("[Loaded %s]\n", this_klass->external_name());
4321         }
4322       } else {
4323         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
4324                    InstanceKlass::cast(class_loader->klass())->external_name());
4325       }
4326     }
4327 
4328     if (TraceClassResolution) {
4329       ResourceMark rm;
4330       // print out the superclass.
4331       const char * from = this_klass()->external_name();
4332       if (this_klass->java_super() != NULL) {
4333         tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (super)\n", from, InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass->java_super())->external_name());
4334       }
4335       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
4336       Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4337       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4338         int length = local_interfaces->length();
4339         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4340           Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4341           InstanceKlass* to_class = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
4342           const char * to = to_class->external_name();
4343           tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (interface)\n", from, to);
4344         }
4345       }
4346     }
4347 
4348     // preserve result across HandleMark
4349     preserve_this_klass = this_klass();
4350   }
4351 
4352   // Create new handle outside HandleMark (might be needed for
4353   // Extended Class Redefinition)
4354   instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, preserve_this_klass);
4355   debug_only(this_klass->verify();)
4356 
4357   // Clear class if no error has occurred so destructor doesn't deallocate it
4358   _klass = NULL;
4359   return this_klass;
4360 }
4361 
4362 // Destructor to clean up if there's an error
4363 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
4364   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
4365   MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
4366 
4367   // Free methods
4368   InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
4369 
4370   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
4371   if (_inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
4372     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
4373   }
4374 
4375   // Free interfaces
4376   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass(),
4377                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
4378 
4379   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
4380     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
4381     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
4382 
4383     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
4384     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
4385 
4386     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
4387     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
4388     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
4389     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
4390     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
4391     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
4392   } else {
4393     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
4394     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
4395     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
4396     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
4397     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
4398     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
4399   }
4400 
4401   clear_class_metadata();
4402 
4403   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
4404   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
4405   // at a safepoint.
4406   if (_klass != NULL) {
4407     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass);
4408   }
4409   _klass = NULL;
4410 }
4411 
4412 void ClassFileParser::print_field_layout(Symbol* name,
4413                                          Array<u2>* fields,
4414                                          constantPoolHandle cp,
4415                                          int instance_size,
4416                                          int instance_fields_start,
4417                                          int instance_fields_end,
4418                                          int static_fields_end) {
4419   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
4420   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
4421   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4422     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4423       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4424           fs.offset(),
4425           fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4426           fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4427     }
4428   }
4429   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
4430   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
4431   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
4432   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4433     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4434       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
4435           fs.offset(),
4436           fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
4437           fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4438     }
4439   }
4440   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
4441   tty->print("\n");
4442 }
4443 
4444 unsigned int
4445 ClassFileParser::compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
4446                                        unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4447                                        int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
4448   unsigned int map_count =
4449     super.is_null() ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4450   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4451     // We have oops to add to map
4452     if (map_count == 0) {
4453       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4454     } else {
4455       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
4456       // be extended
4457       OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4458       OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
4459 
4460       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
4461       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
4462         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
4463         // local oop field, merge maps.
4464         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
4465       } else {
4466         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
4467         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
4468       }
4469       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4470     }
4471   }
4472   return map_count;
4473 }
4474 
4475 
4476 void ClassFileParser::fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
4477                                     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4478                                     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4479                                     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4480   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4481   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4482   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4483   if (super_count > 0) {
4484     // Copy maps from superklass
4485     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4486     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4487       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4488     }
4489   }
4490 
4491   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4492     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4493       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4494       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4495       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4496       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4497       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4498       this_oop_map--;
4499       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4500       this_oop_map++;
4501     }
4502 
4503     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4504     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4505       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4506       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4507       this_oop_map++;
4508     }
4509     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4510            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4511   }
4512 }
4513 
4514 
4515 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k) {
4516   Klass* super = k->super();
4517 
4518   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4519   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4520   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4521     if (_has_finalizer ||
4522         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4523       k->set_has_finalizer();
4524     }
4525   }
4526 
4527 #ifdef ASSERT
4528   bool f = false;
4529   Method* m = k->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4530                                  vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4531   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4532       f = true;
4533   }
4534 
4535   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4536   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4537   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4538   if (!k->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4539     assert(f == k->has_finalizer(), "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4540   }
4541 #endif
4542 
4543   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4544   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4545     if (k->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4546       k->set_is_cloneable();
4547     }
4548   }
4549 
4550   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4551   if (super == NULL) {
4552     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4553     k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4554   } else {
4555     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4556         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4557       k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4558     }
4559 #ifdef ASSERT
4560     bool v = false;
4561     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4562       Method* constructor = k->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(
4563 ), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4564       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4565         v = true;
4566       }
4567     }
4568     assert(v == k->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4569 #endif
4570   }
4571 
4572   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4573   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4574   assert(k->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4575   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && k->has_finalizer())
4576       || k->is_abstract() || k->is_interface()
4577       || (k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && k->class_loader() == NULL)
4578       || k->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4579     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4580     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(k->size_helper(), true);
4581     k->set_layout_helper(lh);
4582   }
4583 }
4584 
4585 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4586 void ClassFileParser::record_defined_class_dependencies(instanceKlassHandle defined_klass, TRAPS) {
4587   ClassLoaderData * defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4588   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4589       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4590       return;
4591   } else {
4592     // add super class dependency
4593     Klass* super = defined_klass->super();
4594     if (super != NULL) {
4595       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK);
4596     }
4597 
4598     // add super interface dependencies
4599     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4600     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4601       int length = local_interfaces->length();
4602       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4603         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK);
4604       }
4605     }
4606   }
4607 }
4608 
4609 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4610 
4611 void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result, Array<Klass*>* ifs) {
4612   // iterate over new interfaces
4613   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4614     Klass* e = ifs->at(i);
4615     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
4616     // add new interface
4617     result->append_if_missing(e);
4618   }
4619 }
4620 
4621 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::compute_transitive_interfaces(
4622                                         instanceKlassHandle super,
4623                                         Array<Klass*>* local_ifs, TRAPS) {
4624   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4625   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4626   int super_size = 0;
4627   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4628   if (super.not_null()) {
4629     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4630     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4631   }
4632   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4633   int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4634   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4635     Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
4636     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4637   }
4638   // Finally add local interfaces
4639   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4640   // Construct array
4641   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4642     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4643     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4644   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4645     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4646     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4647   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4648     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4649     return local_ifs;
4650   } else {
4651     ResourceMark rm;
4652     GrowableArray<Klass*>* result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4653 
4654     // Copy down from superclass
4655     if (super.not_null()) {
4656       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4657     }
4658 
4659     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4660     for (int i = 0; i < local_ifs->length(); i++) {
4661       Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
4662       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4663     }
4664     // Finally add local interfaces
4665     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4666 
4667     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4668     int length = result->length();
4669     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4670     Array<Klass*>* new_result = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4671     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4672       Klass* e = result->at(i);
4673         assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4674       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4675     }
4676     return new_result;
4677   }
4678 }
4679 
4680 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4681   Klass* super = this_klass->super();
4682   if ((super != NULL) &&
4683       (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), super, false))) {
4684     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4685     Exceptions::fthrow(
4686       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4687       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4688       "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
4689       this_klass->external_name(),
4690       InstanceKlass::cast(super)->external_name()
4691     );
4692     return;
4693   }
4694 }
4695 
4696 
4697 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4698   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4699   int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4700   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4701     Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4702     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4703     if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), k, false)) {
4704       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4705       Exceptions::fthrow(
4706         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4707         vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4708         "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4709         this_klass->external_name(),
4710         InstanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name()
4711       );
4712       return;
4713     }
4714   }
4715 }
4716 
4717 
4718 void ClassFileParser::check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4719   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4720   int num_methods = methods->length();
4721 
4722   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4723   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4724     Method* m = methods->at(index);
4725 
4726     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4727     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4728         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4729 
4730       Symbol* name = m->name();
4731       Symbol* signature = m->signature();
4732       Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4733       Method* super_m = NULL;
4734       while (k != NULL) {
4735         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4736         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4737           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4738           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4739           if (super_m == NULL) {
4740             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4741           }
4742 
4743           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4744               // matching method in super is final, and not static
4745               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass(),
4746                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4747                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4748                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
4749             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4750             ) {
4751             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4752             Exceptions::fthrow(
4753               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4754               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4755               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4756               this_klass->external_name(),
4757               super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4758               name->as_C_string(),
4759               signature->as_C_string()
4760             );
4761             return;
4762           }
4763 
4764           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4765           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4766           continue;
4767         }
4768 
4769         k = k->super();
4770       }
4771     }
4772   }
4773 }
4774 
4775 
4776 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4777 void ClassFileParser::check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4778   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4779   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4780   int num_methods = methods->length();
4781 
4782   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4783     Method* m = methods->at(index);
4784     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4785     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4786       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4787       Exceptions::fthrow(
4788         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4789         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4790         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4791         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4792         this_klass->external_name()
4793       );
4794       return;
4795     }
4796   }
4797 }
4798 
4799 // utility methods for format checking
4800 
4801 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) {
4802   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4803 
4804   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4805   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4806   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4807   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4808   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4809   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4810   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4811 
4812   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4813       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4814       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4815       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4816     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4817     Exceptions::fthrow(
4818       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4819       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4820       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4821       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4822     );
4823     return;
4824   }
4825 }
4826 
4827 bool ClassFileParser::has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4828   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4829   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4830   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4831 
4832   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4833           (is_public && is_private) ||
4834           (is_protected && is_private));
4835 }
4836 
4837 bool ClassFileParser::is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
4838   u2 max_version = JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION;
4839   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
4840          (major <= max_version) &&
4841          ((major != max_version) ||
4842           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
4843 }
4844 
4845 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(
4846     jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) {
4847   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4848 
4849   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4850   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4851   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4852   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4853   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4854   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4855   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4856   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4857   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4858 
4859   bool is_illegal = false;
4860 
4861   if (is_interface) {
4862     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4863         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4864         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4865       is_illegal = true;
4866     }
4867   } else { // not interface
4868     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4869       is_illegal = true;
4870     }
4871   }
4872 
4873   if (is_illegal) {
4874     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4875     Exceptions::fthrow(
4876       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4877       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4878       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4879       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4880     return;
4881   }
4882 }
4883 
4884 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(
4885     jint flags, bool is_interface, Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4886   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4887 
4888   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4889   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4890   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4891   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4892   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4893   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4894   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4895   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4896   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4897   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4898   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4899   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4900   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4901 
4902   bool is_illegal = false;
4903 
4904   if (is_interface) {
4905     if (major_gte_8) {
4906       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4907       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4908       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4909       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4910       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4911           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4912           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4913           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4914           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4915           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4916           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4917           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4918           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4919         is_illegal = true;
4920       }
4921     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4922       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4923       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_synchronized ||
4924           is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4925         is_illegal = true;
4926       }
4927     } else {
4928       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4929       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4930         is_illegal = true;
4931       }
4932     }
4933   } else { // not interface
4934     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4935       is_illegal = true;
4936     } else {
4937       if (is_initializer) {
4938         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4939             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4940           is_illegal = true;
4941         }
4942       } else { // not initializer
4943         if (is_abstract) {
4944           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4945               (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4946             is_illegal = true;
4947           }
4948         }
4949       }
4950     }
4951   }
4952 
4953   if (is_illegal) {
4954     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4955     Exceptions::fthrow(
4956       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4957       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4958       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4959       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4960     return;
4961   }
4962 }
4963 
4964 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
4965   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4966   int i = 0;
4967   int count = length >> 2;
4968   for (int k=0; k<count; k++) {
4969     unsigned char b0 = buffer[i];
4970     unsigned char b1 = buffer[i+1];
4971     unsigned char b2 = buffer[i+2];
4972     unsigned char b3 = buffer[i+3];
4973     // For an unsigned char v,
4974     // (v | v - 1) is < 128 (highest bit 0) for 0 < v < 128;
4975     // (v | v - 1) is >= 128 (highest bit 1) for v == 0 or v >= 128.
4976     unsigned char res = b0 | b0 - 1 |
4977                         b1 | b1 - 1 |
4978                         b2 | b2 - 1 |
4979                         b3 | b3 - 1;
4980     if (res >= 128) break;
4981     i += 4;
4982   }
4983   for(; i < length; i++) {
4984     unsigned short c;
4985     // no embedded zeros
4986     guarantee_property((buffer[i] != 0), "Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4987     if(buffer[i] < 128) {
4988       continue;
4989     }
4990     if ((i + 5) < length) { // see if it's legal supplementary character
4991       if (UTF8::is_supplementary_character(&buffer[i])) {
4992         c = UTF8::get_supplementary_character(&buffer[i]);
4993         i += 5;
4994         continue;
4995       }
4996     }
4997     switch (buffer[i] >> 4) {
4998       default: break;
4999       case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: case 0xF:
5000         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
5001       case 0xC: case 0xD:  // 110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
5002         c = (buffer[i] & 0x1F) << 6;
5003         i++;
5004         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
5005           c += buffer[i] & 0x3F;
5006           if (_major_version <= 47 || c == 0 || c >= 0x80) {
5007             // for classes with major > 47, c must a null or a character in its shortest form
5008             break;
5009           }
5010         }
5011         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
5012       case 0xE:  // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
5013         c = (buffer[i] & 0xF) << 12;
5014         i += 2;
5015         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
5016           c += ((buffer[i-1] & 0x3F) << 6) + (buffer[i] & 0x3F);
5017           if (_major_version <= 47 || c >= 0x800) {
5018             // for classes with major > 47, c must be in its shortest form
5019             break;
5020           }
5021         }
5022         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
5023     }  // end of switch
5024   } // end of for
5025 }
5026 
5027 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5028 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
5029   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5030 
5031   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5032   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5033   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5034   bool legal = false;
5035 
5036   if (length > 0) {
5037     char* p;
5038     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5039       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5040       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5041     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5042       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5043         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5044         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5045       }
5046     } else {
5047       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5048       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5049       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5050       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5051       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5052     }
5053   }
5054   if (!legal) {
5055     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5056     Exceptions::fthrow(
5057       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5058       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5059       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
5060       _class_name->as_C_string()
5061     );
5062     return;
5063   }
5064 }
5065 
5066 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5067 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
5068   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5069 
5070   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5071   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5072   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5073   bool legal = false;
5074 
5075   if (length > 0) {
5076     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5077       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5078         char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5079         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5080       }
5081     } else {
5082       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5083       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5084     }
5085   }
5086 
5087   if (!legal) {
5088     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5089     Exceptions::fthrow(
5090       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5091       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5092       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5093       _class_name->as_C_string()
5094     );
5095     return;
5096   }
5097 }
5098 
5099 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5100 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
5101   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5102 
5103   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5104   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5105   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5106   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5107   bool legal = false;
5108 
5109   if (length > 0) {
5110     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
5111       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5112         legal = true;
5113       }
5114     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5115       char* p;
5116       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5117       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5118     } else {
5119       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5120       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5121     }
5122   }
5123 
5124   if (!legal) {
5125     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5126     Exceptions::fthrow(
5127       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5128       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5129       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5130       _class_name->as_C_string()
5131     );
5132     return;
5133   }
5134 }
5135 
5136 
5137 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5138 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
5139   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5140 
5141   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5142   char* bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5143   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5144   char* p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5145 
5146   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5147     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5148   }
5149 }
5150 
5151 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5152 // Returns number of parameters
5153 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
5154   if (!_need_verify) {
5155     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5156     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5157     return -2;
5158   }
5159 
5160   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5161   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5162   char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5163   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5164   char* nextp;
5165 
5166   // The first character must be a '('
5167   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5168     length--;
5169     // Skip over legal field signatures
5170     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5171     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5172       args_size++;
5173       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5174         args_size++;
5175       }
5176       length -= nextp - p;
5177       p = nextp;
5178       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5179     }
5180     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5181     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5182       length--;
5183       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
5184         // All "<init>" methods must return void
5185         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5186           return args_size;
5187         }
5188       } else {
5189         // Now we better just have a return value
5190         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5191         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5192           return args_size;
5193         }
5194       }
5195     }
5196   }
5197   // Report error
5198   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5199   return 0;
5200 }
5201 
5202 
5203 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
5204 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
5205 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
5206 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
5207 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
5208 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(
5209     char* name, unsigned int length, int type) {
5210   jchar ch;
5211 
5212   for (char* p = name; p != name + length; ) {
5213     ch = *p;
5214     if (ch < 128) {
5215       p++;
5216       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
5217         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
5218       }
5219       if (type != LegalClass && ch == '/') {
5220         return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5221       }
5222       if (type == LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
5223         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5224       }
5225     } else {
5226       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
5227       p = tmp_p;
5228     }
5229   }
5230   return true;
5231 }
5232 
5233 
5234 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5235 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
5236 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5237 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5238 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5239 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5240 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length) {
5241   char* p;
5242   jchar ch;
5243   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5244   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5245 
5246   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5247     char* old_p = p;
5248     ch = *p;
5249     if (ch < 128) {
5250       p++;
5251       // quick check for ascii
5252       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5253           (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5254           (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5255           (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5256         last_is_slash = false;
5257         continue;
5258       }
5259       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
5260         if (last_is_slash) {
5261           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5262         }
5263         last_is_slash = true;
5264         continue;
5265       }
5266     } else {
5267       jint unicode_ch;
5268       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5269       p = tmp_p;
5270       last_is_slash = false;
5271       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5272       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5273       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5274       instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::Character_klass());
5275 
5276       // return value
5277       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5278       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
5279       JavaCallArguments args;
5280       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5281 
5282       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5283       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5284                              klass,
5285                              vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5286                              vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5287                              &args,
5288                              THREAD);
5289 
5290       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5291         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5292         return 0;
5293       }
5294       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5295         continue;
5296       }
5297 
5298       if (not_first_ch) {
5299         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5300         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5301                                klass,
5302                                vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5303                                vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5304                                &args,
5305                                THREAD);
5306 
5307         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5308           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5309           return 0;
5310         }
5311 
5312         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5313           continue;
5314         }
5315       }
5316     }
5317     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5318   }
5319   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5320 }
5321 
5322 
5323 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5324 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5325 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5326 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5327 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(char* signature,
5328                                                  bool void_ok,
5329                                                  unsigned int length,
5330                                                  TRAPS) {
5331   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5332   while (length > 0) {
5333     switch (signature[0]) {
5334       case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5335       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5336       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5337       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5338       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5339       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5340       case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5341       case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5342       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5343         return signature + 1;
5344       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
5345         if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5346           // Skip over the class name if one is there
5347           char* p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5348 
5349           // The next character better be a semicolon
5350           if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
5351             return p + 1;
5352           }
5353         } else {
5354           // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
5355           length--;
5356           signature++;
5357           while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
5358             if (signature[0] == '.') {
5359               classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5360             }
5361             length--;
5362             signature++;
5363           }
5364           if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
5365         }
5366 
5367         return NULL;
5368       }
5369       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5370         array_dim++;
5371         if (array_dim > 255) {
5372           // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5373           classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5374         }
5375         // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5376         signature++;
5377         length--;
5378         void_ok = false;
5379         break;
5380 
5381       default:
5382         return NULL;
5383     }
5384   }
5385   return NULL;
5386 }