1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  29 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  30 #include "code/codeCacheExtensions.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/templateTable.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  47 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  48 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/icache.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  65 #ifdef COMPILER2
  66 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  67 #endif
  68 
  69 class UnlockFlagSaver {
  70   private:
  71     JavaThread* _thread;
  72     bool _do_not_unlock;
  73   public:
  74     UnlockFlagSaver(JavaThread* t) {
  75       _thread = t;
  76       _do_not_unlock = t->do_not_unlock_if_synchronized();
  77       t->set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(false);
  78     }
  79     ~UnlockFlagSaver() {
  80       _thread->set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(_do_not_unlock);
  81     }
  82 };
  83 
  84 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  85 // State accessors
  86 
  87 void InterpreterRuntime::set_bcp_and_mdp(address bcp, JavaThread *thread) {
  88   last_frame(thread).interpreter_frame_set_bcp(bcp);
  89   if (ProfileInterpreter) {
  90     // ProfileTraps uses MDOs independently of ProfileInterpreter.
  91     // That is why we must check both ProfileInterpreter and mdo != NULL.
  92     MethodData* mdo = last_frame(thread).interpreter_frame_method()->method_data();
  93     if (mdo != NULL) {
  94       NEEDS_CLEANUP;
  95       last_frame(thread).interpreter_frame_set_mdp(mdo->bci_to_dp(last_frame(thread).interpreter_frame_bci()));
  96     }
  97   }
  98 }
  99 
 100 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 101 // Constants
 102 
 103 
 104 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::ldc(JavaThread* thread, bool wide))
 105   // access constant pool
 106   ConstantPool* pool = method(thread)->constants();
 107   int index = wide ? get_index_u2(thread, Bytecodes::_ldc_w) : get_index_u1(thread, Bytecodes::_ldc);
 108   constantTag tag = pool->tag_at(index);
 109 
 110   assert (tag.is_unresolved_klass() || tag.is_klass(), "wrong ldc call");
 111   Klass* klass = pool->klass_at(index, CHECK);
 112     oop java_class = klass->java_mirror();
 113     thread->set_vm_result(java_class);
 114 IRT_END
 115 
 116 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_ldc(JavaThread* thread, Bytecodes::Code bytecode)) {
 117   assert(bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc ||
 118          bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc_w, "wrong bc");
 119   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 120   methodHandle m (thread, method(thread));
 121   Bytecode_loadconstant ldc(m, bci(thread));
 122   oop result = ldc.resolve_constant(CHECK);
 123 #ifdef ASSERT
 124   {
 125     // The bytecode wrappers aren't GC-safe so construct a new one
 126     Bytecode_loadconstant ldc2(m, bci(thread));
 127     oop coop = m->constants()->resolved_references()->obj_at(ldc2.cache_index());
 128     assert(result == coop, "expected result for assembly code");
 129   }
 130 #endif
 131   thread->set_vm_result(result);
 132 }
 133 IRT_END
 134 
 135 
 136 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 137 // Allocation
 138 
 139 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::_new(JavaThread* thread, ConstantPool* pool, int index))
 140   Klass* k_oop = pool->klass_at(index, CHECK);
 141   instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k_oop);
 142 
 143   // Make sure we are not instantiating an abstract klass
 144   klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(true, CHECK);
 145 
 146   // Make sure klass is initialized
 147   klass->initialize(CHECK);
 148 
 149   // At this point the class may not be fully initialized
 150   // because of recursive initialization. If it is fully
 151   // initialized & has_finalized is not set, we rewrite
 152   // it into its fast version (Note: no locking is needed
 153   // here since this is an atomic byte write and can be
 154   // done more than once).
 155   //
 156   // Note: In case of classes with has_finalized we don't
 157   //       rewrite since that saves us an extra check in
 158   //       the fast version which then would call the
 159   //       slow version anyway (and do a call back into
 160   //       Java).
 161   //       If we have a breakpoint, then we don't rewrite
 162   //       because the _breakpoint bytecode would be lost.
 163   oop obj = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 164   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 165 IRT_END
 166 
 167 
 168 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::newarray(JavaThread* thread, BasicType type, jint size))
 169   oop obj = oopFactory::new_typeArray(type, size, CHECK);
 170   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 171 IRT_END
 172 
 173 
 174 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::anewarray(JavaThread* thread, ConstantPool* pool, int index, jint size))
 175   // Note: no oopHandle for pool & klass needed since they are not used
 176   //       anymore after new_objArray() and no GC can happen before.
 177   //       (This may have to change if this code changes!)
 178   Klass*    klass = pool->klass_at(index, CHECK);
 179   objArrayOop obj = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, size, CHECK);
 180   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 181 IRT_END
 182 
 183 
 184 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::multianewarray(JavaThread* thread, jint* first_size_address))
 185   // We may want to pass in more arguments - could make this slightly faster
 186   ConstantPool* constants = method(thread)->constants();
 187   int          i = get_index_u2(thread, Bytecodes::_multianewarray);
 188   Klass* klass = constants->klass_at(i, CHECK);
 189   int   nof_dims = number_of_dimensions(thread);
 190   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 191   assert(nof_dims >= 1, "multianewarray rank must be nonzero");
 192 
 193   // We must create an array of jints to pass to multi_allocate.
 194   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 195   const int small_dims = 10;
 196   jint dim_array[small_dims];
 197   jint *dims = &dim_array[0];
 198   if (nof_dims > small_dims) {
 199     dims = (jint*) NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jint, nof_dims);
 200   }
 201   for (int index = 0; index < nof_dims; index++) {
 202     // offset from first_size_address is addressed as local[index]
 203     int n = Interpreter::local_offset_in_bytes(index)/jintSize;
 204     dims[index] = first_size_address[n];
 205   }
 206   oop obj = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(nof_dims, dims, CHECK);
 207   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 208 IRT_END
 209 
 210 
 211 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 212   assert(obj->is_oop(), "must be a valid oop");
 213   assert(obj->klass()->has_finalizer(), "shouldn't be here otherwise");
 214   InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(obj), CHECK);
 215 IRT_END
 216 
 217 
 218 // Quicken instance-of and check-cast bytecodes
 219 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::quicken_io_cc(JavaThread* thread))
 220   // Force resolving; quicken the bytecode
 221   int which = get_index_u2(thread, Bytecodes::_checkcast);
 222   ConstantPool* cpool = method(thread)->constants();
 223   // We'd expect to assert that we're only here to quicken bytecodes, but in a multithreaded
 224   // program we might have seen an unquick'd bytecode in the interpreter but have another
 225   // thread quicken the bytecode before we get here.
 226   // assert( cpool->tag_at(which).is_unresolved_klass(), "should only come here to quicken bytecodes" );
 227   Klass* klass = cpool->klass_at(which, CHECK);
 228   thread->set_vm_result_2(klass);
 229 IRT_END
 230 
 231 
 232 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 233 // Exceptions
 234 
 235 void InterpreterRuntime::note_trap_inner(JavaThread* thread, int reason,
 236                                          methodHandle trap_method, int trap_bci, TRAPS) {
 237   if (trap_method.not_null()) {
 238     MethodData* trap_mdo = trap_method->method_data();
 239     if (trap_mdo == NULL) {
 240       Method::build_interpreter_method_data(trap_method, THREAD);
 241       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 242         assert((PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())),
 243                "we expect only an OOM error here");
 244         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 245       }
 246       trap_mdo = trap_method->method_data();
 247       // and fall through...
 248     }
 249     if (trap_mdo != NULL) {
 250       // Update per-method count of trap events.  The interpreter
 251       // is updating the MDO to simulate the effect of compiler traps.
 252       Deoptimization::update_method_data_from_interpreter(trap_mdo, trap_bci, reason);
 253     }
 254   }
 255 }
 256 
 257 // Assume the compiler is (or will be) interested in this event.
 258 // If necessary, create an MDO to hold the information, and record it.
 259 void InterpreterRuntime::note_trap(JavaThread* thread, int reason, TRAPS) {
 260   assert(ProfileTraps, "call me only if profiling");
 261   methodHandle trap_method(thread, method(thread));
 262   int trap_bci = trap_method->bci_from(bcp(thread));
 263   note_trap_inner(thread, reason, trap_method, trap_bci, THREAD);
 264 }
 265 
 266 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 267 // As legacy note_trap, but we have more arguments.
 268 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::note_trap(JavaThread* thread, int reason, Method *method, int trap_bci))
 269   methodHandle trap_method(method);
 270   note_trap_inner(thread, reason, trap_method, trap_bci, THREAD);
 271 IRT_END
 272 
 273 // Class Deoptimization is not visible in BytecodeInterpreter, so we need a wrapper
 274 // for each exception.
 275 void InterpreterRuntime::note_nullCheck_trap(JavaThread* thread, Method *method, int trap_bci)
 276   { if (ProfileTraps) note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_null_check, method, trap_bci); }
 277 void InterpreterRuntime::note_div0Check_trap(JavaThread* thread, Method *method, int trap_bci)
 278   { if (ProfileTraps) note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_div0_check, method, trap_bci); }
 279 void InterpreterRuntime::note_rangeCheck_trap(JavaThread* thread, Method *method, int trap_bci)
 280   { if (ProfileTraps) note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_range_check, method, trap_bci); }
 281 void InterpreterRuntime::note_classCheck_trap(JavaThread* thread, Method *method, int trap_bci)
 282   { if (ProfileTraps) note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_class_check, method, trap_bci); }
 283 void InterpreterRuntime::note_arrayCheck_trap(JavaThread* thread, Method *method, int trap_bci)
 284   { if (ProfileTraps) note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_array_check, method, trap_bci); }
 285 #endif // CC_INTERP
 286 
 287 
 288 static Handle get_preinitialized_exception(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
 289   // get klass
 290   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 291   assert(klass->is_initialized(),
 292          "this klass should have been initialized during VM initialization");
 293   // create instance - do not call constructor since we may have no
 294   // (java) stack space left (should assert constructor is empty)
 295   Handle exception;
 296   oop exception_oop = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK_(exception));
 297   exception = Handle(THREAD, exception_oop);
 298   if (StackTraceInThrowable) {
 299     java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 300   }
 301   return exception;
 302 }
 303 
 304 // Special handling for stack overflow: since we don't have any (java) stack
 305 // space left we use the pre-allocated & pre-initialized StackOverflowError
 306 // klass to create an stack overflow error instance.  We do not call its
 307 // constructor for the same reason (it is empty, anyway).
 308 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread))
 309   Handle exception = get_preinitialized_exception(
 310                                  SystemDictionary::StackOverflowError_klass(),
 311                                  CHECK);
 312   // Increment counter for hs_err file reporting
 313   Atomic::inc(&Exceptions::_stack_overflow_errors);
 314   THROW_HANDLE(exception);
 315 IRT_END
 316 
 317 IRT_ENTRY(address, InterpreterRuntime::check_ReservedStackAccess_annotated_methods(JavaThread* thread))
 318   frame fr = thread->last_frame();
 319   assert(fr.is_java_frame(), "Must be a Java frame");
 320   frame activation = SharedRuntime::look_for_reserved_stack_annotated_method(thread, fr);
 321   if (activation.sp() != NULL) {
 322     thread->disable_stack_reserved_zone();
 323     thread->set_reserved_stack_activation(activation.unextended_sp());
 324   }
 325   return (address)activation.sp();
 326 IRT_END
 327 
 328  IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread))
 329   Handle exception = get_preinitialized_exception(
 330                                  SystemDictionary::StackOverflowError_klass(),
 331                                  CHECK);
 332   java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exception(),
 333           Universe::delayed_stack_overflow_error_message());
 334   THROW_HANDLE(exception);
 335 IRT_END 
 336 
 337 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::create_exception(JavaThread* thread, char* name, char* message))
 338   // lookup exception klass
 339   TempNewSymbol s = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK);
 340   if (ProfileTraps) {
 341     if (s == vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException()) {
 342       note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_div0_check, CHECK);
 343     } else if (s == vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()) {
 344       note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_null_check, CHECK);
 345     }
 346   }
 347   // create exception
 348   Handle exception = Exceptions::new_exception(thread, s, message);
 349   thread->set_vm_result(exception());
 350 IRT_END
 351 
 352 
 353 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::create_klass_exception(JavaThread* thread, char* name, oopDesc* obj))
 354   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 355   const char* klass_name = obj->klass()->external_name();
 356   // lookup exception klass
 357   TempNewSymbol s = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK);
 358   if (ProfileTraps) {
 359     note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_class_check, CHECK);
 360   }
 361   // create exception, with klass name as detail message
 362   Handle exception = Exceptions::new_exception(thread, s, klass_name);
 363   thread->set_vm_result(exception());
 364 IRT_END
 365 
 366 
 367 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(JavaThread* thread, char* name, jint index))
 368   char message[jintAsStringSize];
 369   // lookup exception klass
 370   TempNewSymbol s = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK);
 371   if (ProfileTraps) {
 372     note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_range_check, CHECK);
 373   }
 374   // create exception
 375   sprintf(message, "%d", index);
 376   THROW_MSG(s, message);
 377 IRT_END
 378 
 379 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_ClassCastException(
 380   JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 381 
 382   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 383   char* message = SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
 384     thread, obj->klass()->external_name());
 385 
 386   if (ProfileTraps) {
 387     note_trap(thread, Deoptimization::Reason_class_check, CHECK);
 388   }
 389 
 390   // create exception
 391   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), message);
 392 IRT_END
 393 
 394 // exception_handler_for_exception(...) returns the continuation address,
 395 // the exception oop (via TLS) and sets the bci/bcp for the continuation.
 396 // The exception oop is returned to make sure it is preserved over GC (it
 397 // is only on the stack if the exception was thrown explicitly via athrow).
 398 // During this operation, the expression stack contains the values for the
 399 // bci where the exception happened. If the exception was propagated back
 400 // from a call, the expression stack contains the values for the bci at the
 401 // invoke w/o arguments (i.e., as if one were inside the call).
 402 IRT_ENTRY(address, InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* exception))
 403 
 404   Handle             h_exception(thread, exception);
 405   methodHandle       h_method   (thread, method(thread));
 406   constantPoolHandle h_constants(thread, h_method->constants());
 407   bool               should_repeat;
 408   int                handler_bci;
 409   int                current_bci = bci(thread);
 410 
 411   if (thread->frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() > 0) {
 412     // Allocation of scalar replaced object used in this frame
 413     // failed. Unconditionally pop the frame.
 414     thread->dec_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc();
 415     thread->set_vm_result(h_exception());
 416     // If the method is synchronized we already unlocked the monitor
 417     // during deoptimization so the interpreter needs to skip it when
 418     // the frame is popped.
 419     thread->set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(true);
 420 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 421     return (address) -1;
 422 #else
 423     return Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 424 #endif
 425   }
 426 
 427   // Need to do this check first since when _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized
 428   // is set, we don't want to trigger any classloading which may make calls
 429   // into java, or surprisingly find a matching exception handler for bci 0
 430   // since at this moment the method hasn't been "officially" entered yet.
 431   if (thread->do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()) {
 432     ResourceMark rm;
 433     assert(current_bci == 0,  "bci isn't zero for do_not_unlock_if_synchronized");
 434     thread->set_vm_result(exception);
 435 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 436     return (address) -1;
 437 #else
 438     return Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 439 #endif
 440   }
 441 
 442   do {
 443     should_repeat = false;
 444 
 445     // assertions
 446 #ifdef ASSERT
 447     assert(h_exception.not_null(), "NULL exceptions should be handled by athrow");
 448     assert(h_exception->is_oop(), "just checking");
 449     // Check that exception is a subclass of Throwable, otherwise we have a VerifyError
 450     if (!(h_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()))) {
 451       if (ExitVMOnVerifyError) vm_exit(-1);
 452       ShouldNotReachHere();
 453     }
 454 #endif
 455 
 456     // tracing
 457     if (TraceExceptions) {
 458       ResourceMark rm(thread);
 459       Symbol* message = java_lang_Throwable::detail_message(h_exception());
 460       ttyLocker ttyl;  // Lock after getting the detail message
 461       if (message != NULL) {
 462         tty->print_cr("Exception <%s: %s> (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
 463                       h_exception->print_value_string(), message->as_C_string(),
 464                       p2i(h_exception()));
 465       } else {
 466         tty->print_cr("Exception <%s> (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
 467                       h_exception->print_value_string(),
 468                       p2i(h_exception()));
 469       }
 470       tty->print_cr(" thrown in interpreter method <%s>", h_method->print_value_string());
 471       tty->print_cr(" at bci %d for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT, current_bci, p2i(thread));
 472     }
 473 // Don't go paging in something which won't be used.
 474 //     else if (extable->length() == 0) {
 475 //       // disabled for now - interpreter is not using shortcut yet
 476 //       // (shortcut is not to call runtime if we have no exception handlers)
 477 //       // warning("performance bug: should not call runtime if method has no exception handlers");
 478 //     }
 479     // for AbortVMOnException flag
 480     Exceptions::debug_check_abort(h_exception);
 481 
 482     // exception handler lookup
 483     KlassHandle h_klass(THREAD, h_exception->klass());
 484     handler_bci = Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(h_method, h_klass, current_bci, THREAD);
 485     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 486       // We threw an exception while trying to find the exception handler.
 487       // Transfer the new exception to the exception handle which will
 488       // be set into thread local storage, and do another lookup for an
 489       // exception handler for this exception, this time starting at the
 490       // BCI of the exception handler which caused the exception to be
 491       // thrown (bug 4307310).
 492       h_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 493       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 494       if (handler_bci >= 0) {
 495         current_bci = handler_bci;
 496         should_repeat = true;
 497       }
 498     }
 499   } while (should_repeat == true);
 500 
 501 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 502   if (UseJVMCICompiler && h_method->method_data() != NULL) {
 503     ResourceMark rm(thread);
 504     ProfileData* pdata = h_method->method_data()->allocate_bci_to_data(current_bci, NULL);
 505     if (pdata != NULL && pdata->is_BitData()) {
 506       BitData* bit_data = (BitData*) pdata;
 507       bit_data->set_exception_seen();
 508     }
 509   }
 510 #endif
 511 
 512   // notify JVMTI of an exception throw; JVMTI will detect if this is a first
 513   // time throw or a stack unwinding throw and accordingly notify the debugger
 514   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 515     JvmtiExport::post_exception_throw(thread, h_method(), bcp(thread), h_exception());
 516   }
 517 
 518 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 519   address continuation = (address)(intptr_t) handler_bci;
 520 #else
 521   address continuation = NULL;
 522 #endif
 523   address handler_pc = NULL;
 524   if (handler_bci < 0 || !thread->reguard_stack((address) &continuation)) {
 525     // Forward exception to callee (leaving bci/bcp untouched) because (a) no
 526     // handler in this method, or (b) after a stack overflow there is not yet
 527     // enough stack space available to reprotect the stack.
 528 #ifndef CC_INTERP
 529     continuation = Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 530 #endif
 531     // Count this for compilation purposes
 532     h_method->interpreter_throwout_increment(THREAD);
 533   } else {
 534     // handler in this method => change bci/bcp to handler bci/bcp and continue there
 535     handler_pc = h_method->code_base() + handler_bci;
 536 #ifndef CC_INTERP
 537     set_bcp_and_mdp(handler_pc, thread);
 538     continuation = Interpreter::dispatch_table(vtos)[*handler_pc];
 539 #endif
 540   }
 541   // notify debugger of an exception catch
 542   // (this is good for exceptions caught in native methods as well)
 543   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 544     JvmtiExport::notice_unwind_due_to_exception(thread, h_method(), handler_pc, h_exception(), (handler_pc != NULL));
 545   }
 546 
 547   thread->set_vm_result(h_exception());
 548   return continuation;
 549 IRT_END
 550 
 551 
 552 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_pending_exception(JavaThread* thread))
 553   assert(thread->has_pending_exception(), "must only ne called if there's an exception pending");
 554   // nothing to do - eventually we should remove this code entirely (see comments @ call sites)
 555 IRT_END
 556 
 557 
 558 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* thread))
 559   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
 560 IRT_END
 561 
 562 
 563 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* thread))
 564   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
 565 IRT_END
 566 
 567 
 568 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 569 // Fields
 570 //
 571 
 572 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_get_put(JavaThread* thread, Bytecodes::Code bytecode) {
 573   Thread* THREAD = thread;
 574   // resolve field
 575   fieldDescriptor info;
 576   constantPoolHandle pool(thread, method(thread)->constants());
 577   bool is_put    = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_putfield  || bytecode == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield ||
 578                     bytecode == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 579   bool is_static = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_getstatic || bytecode == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 580 
 581   {
 582     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(thread);
 583     LinkResolver::resolve_field_access(info, pool, get_index_u2_cpcache(thread, bytecode),
 584                                        bytecode, CHECK);
 585   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 586 
 587   // check if link resolution caused cpCache to be updated
 588   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cp_cache_entry = cache_entry(thread);
 589   if (cp_cache_entry->is_resolved(bytecode)) return;
 590 
 591   // compute auxiliary field attributes
 592   TosState state  = as_TosState(info.field_type());
 593 
 594   // We need to delay resolving put instructions on final fields
 595   // until we actually invoke one. This is required so we throw
 596   // exceptions at the correct place. If we do not resolve completely
 597   // in the current pass, leaving the put_code set to zero will
 598   // cause the next put instruction to reresolve.
 599   Bytecodes::Code put_code = (Bytecodes::Code)0;
 600 
 601   // We also need to delay resolving getstatic instructions until the
 602   // class is intitialized.  This is required so that access to the static
 603   // field will call the initialization function every time until the class
 604   // is completely initialized ala. in 2.17.5 in JVM Specification.
 605   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(info.field_holder());
 606   bool uninitialized_static = ((bytecode == Bytecodes::_getstatic || bytecode == Bytecodes::_putstatic) &&
 607                                !klass->is_initialized());
 608   Bytecodes::Code get_code = (Bytecodes::Code)0;
 609 
 610   if (!uninitialized_static) {
 611     get_code = ((is_static) ? Bytecodes::_getstatic : Bytecodes::_getfield);
 612     if (is_put || !info.access_flags().is_final()) {
 613       put_code = ((is_static) ? Bytecodes::_putstatic : Bytecodes::_putfield);
 614     }
 615   }
 616 
 617   cp_cache_entry->set_field(
 618     get_code,
 619     put_code,
 620     info.field_holder(),
 621     info.index(),
 622     info.offset(),
 623     state,
 624     info.access_flags().is_final(),
 625     info.access_flags().is_volatile(),
 626     pool->pool_holder()
 627   );
 628 }
 629 
 630 
 631 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 632 // Synchronization
 633 //
 634 // The interpreter's synchronization code is factored out so that it can
 635 // be shared by method invocation and synchronized blocks.
 636 //%note synchronization_3
 637 
 638 //%note monitor_1
 639 IRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter(JavaThread* thread, BasicObjectLock* elem))
 640 #ifdef ASSERT
 641   thread->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 642 #endif
 643   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 644     Atomic::inc(BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr());
 645   }
 646   Handle h_obj(thread, elem->obj());
 647   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved_or_null(h_obj()),
 648          "must be NULL or an object");
 649   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
 650     // Retry fast entry if bias is revoked to avoid unnecessary inflation
 651     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, elem->lock(), true, CHECK);
 652   } else {
 653     ObjectSynchronizer::slow_enter(h_obj, elem->lock(), CHECK);
 654   }
 655   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved_or_null(elem->obj()),
 656          "must be NULL or an object");
 657 #ifdef ASSERT
 658   thread->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 659 #endif
 660 IRT_END
 661 
 662 
 663 //%note monitor_1
 664 IRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, InterpreterRuntime::monitorexit(JavaThread* thread, BasicObjectLock* elem))
 665 #ifdef ASSERT
 666   thread->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 667 #endif
 668   Handle h_obj(thread, elem->obj());
 669   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved_or_null(h_obj()),
 670          "must be NULL or an object");
 671   if (elem == NULL || h_obj()->is_unlocked()) {
 672     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException());
 673   }
 674   ObjectSynchronizer::slow_exit(h_obj(), elem->lock(), thread);
 675   // Free entry. This must be done here, since a pending exception might be installed on
 676   // exit. If it is not cleared, the exception handling code will try to unlock the monitor again.
 677   elem->set_obj(NULL);
 678 #ifdef ASSERT
 679   thread->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 680 #endif
 681 IRT_END
 682 
 683 
 684 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception(JavaThread* thread))
 685   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException());
 686 IRT_END
 687 
 688 
 689 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::new_illegal_monitor_state_exception(JavaThread* thread))
 690   // Returns an illegal exception to install into the current thread. The
 691   // pending_exception flag is cleared so normal exception handling does not
 692   // trigger. Any current installed exception will be overwritten. This
 693   // method will be called during an exception unwind.
 694 
 695   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "no pending exception");
 696   Handle exception(thread, thread->vm_result());
 697   assert(exception() != NULL, "vm result should be set");
 698   thread->set_vm_result(NULL); // clear vm result before continuing (may cause memory leaks and assert failures)
 699   if (!exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) {
 700     exception = get_preinitialized_exception(
 701                        SystemDictionary::IllegalMonitorStateException_klass(),
 702                        CATCH);
 703   }
 704   thread->set_vm_result(exception());
 705 IRT_END
 706 
 707 
 708 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 709 // Invokes
 710 
 711 IRT_ENTRY(Bytecodes::Code, InterpreterRuntime::get_original_bytecode_at(JavaThread* thread, Method* method, address bcp))
 712   return method->orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp));
 713 IRT_END
 714 
 715 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::set_original_bytecode_at(JavaThread* thread, Method* method, address bcp, Bytecodes::Code new_code))
 716   method->set_orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp), new_code);
 717 IRT_END
 718 
 719 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::_breakpoint(JavaThread* thread, Method* method, address bcp))
 720   JvmtiExport::post_raw_breakpoint(thread, method, bcp);
 721 IRT_END
 722 
 723 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke(JavaThread* thread, Bytecodes::Code bytecode) {
 724   Thread* THREAD = thread;
 725   // extract receiver from the outgoing argument list if necessary
 726   Handle receiver(thread, NULL);
 727   if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual || bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
 728     ResourceMark rm(thread);
 729     methodHandle m (thread, method(thread));
 730     Bytecode_invoke call(m, bci(thread));
 731     Symbol* signature = call.signature();
 732     receiver = Handle(thread,
 733                   thread->last_frame().interpreter_callee_receiver(signature));
 734     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved_or_null(receiver()),
 735            "sanity check");
 736     assert(receiver.is_null() ||
 737            !Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(receiver->klass()),
 738            "sanity check");
 739   }
 740 
 741   // resolve method
 742   CallInfo info;
 743   constantPoolHandle pool(thread, method(thread)->constants());
 744 
 745   {
 746     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(thread);
 747     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, receiver, pool,
 748                                  get_index_u2_cpcache(thread, bytecode), bytecode,
 749                                  CHECK);
 750     if (JvmtiExport::can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
 751       int retry_count = 0;
 752       while (info.resolved_method()->is_old()) {
 753         // It is very unlikely that method is redefined more than 100 times
 754         // in the middle of resolve. If it is looping here more than 100 times
 755         // means then there could be a bug here.
 756         guarantee((retry_count++ < 100),
 757                   "Could not resolve to latest version of redefined method");
 758         // method is redefined in the middle of resolve so re-try.
 759         LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, receiver, pool,
 760                                      get_index_u2_cpcache(thread, bytecode), bytecode,
 761                                      CHECK);
 762       }
 763     }
 764   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 765 
 766   // check if link resolution caused cpCache to be updated
 767   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cp_cache_entry = cache_entry(thread);
 768   if (cp_cache_entry->is_resolved(bytecode)) return;
 769 
 770   if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
 771     if (TraceItables && Verbose) {
 772       ResourceMark rm(thread);
 773       tty->print_cr("Resolving: klass: %s to method: %s", info.resolved_klass()->name()->as_C_string(), info.resolved_method()->name()->as_C_string());
 774     }
 775   }
 776 #ifdef ASSERT
 777   if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
 778     if (info.resolved_method()->method_holder() ==
 779                                             SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
 780       // NOTE: THIS IS A FIX FOR A CORNER CASE in the JVM spec
 781       // (see also CallInfo::set_interface for details)
 782       assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::vtable_call ||
 783              info.call_kind() == CallInfo::direct_call, "");
 784       methodHandle rm = info.resolved_method();
 785       assert(rm->is_final() || info.has_vtable_index(),
 786              "should have been set already");
 787     } else if (!info.resolved_method()->has_itable_index()) {
 788       // Resolved something like CharSequence.toString.  Use vtable not itable.
 789       assert(info.call_kind() != CallInfo::itable_call, "");
 790     } else {
 791       // Setup itable entry
 792       assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::itable_call, "");
 793       int index = info.resolved_method()->itable_index();
 794       assert(info.itable_index() == index, "");
 795     }
 796   } else {
 797     assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::direct_call ||
 798            info.call_kind() == CallInfo::vtable_call, "");
 799   }
 800 #endif
 801   switch (info.call_kind()) {
 802   case CallInfo::direct_call:
 803     cp_cache_entry->set_direct_call(
 804       bytecode,
 805       info.resolved_method());
 806     break;
 807   case CallInfo::vtable_call:
 808     cp_cache_entry->set_vtable_call(
 809       bytecode,
 810       info.resolved_method(),
 811       info.vtable_index());
 812     break;
 813   case CallInfo::itable_call:
 814     cp_cache_entry->set_itable_call(
 815       bytecode,
 816       info.resolved_method(),
 817       info.itable_index());
 818     break;
 819   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 820   }
 821 }
 822 
 823 
 824 // First time execution:  Resolve symbols, create a permanent MethodType object.
 825 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokehandle(JavaThread* thread) {
 826   Thread* THREAD = thread;
 827   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokehandle;
 828 
 829   // resolve method
 830   CallInfo info;
 831   constantPoolHandle pool(thread, method(thread)->constants());
 832   {
 833     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(thread);
 834     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool,
 835                                  get_index_u2_cpcache(thread, bytecode), bytecode,
 836                                  CHECK);
 837   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 838 
 839   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cp_cache_entry = cache_entry(thread);
 840   cp_cache_entry->set_method_handle(pool, info);
 841 }
 842 
 843 // First time execution:  Resolve symbols, create a permanent CallSite object.
 844 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokedynamic(JavaThread* thread) {
 845   Thread* THREAD = thread;
 846   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
 847 
 848   //TO DO: consider passing BCI to Java.
 849   //  int caller_bci = method(thread)->bci_from(bcp(thread));
 850 
 851   // resolve method
 852   CallInfo info;
 853   constantPoolHandle pool(thread, method(thread)->constants());
 854   int index = get_index_u4(thread, bytecode);
 855   {
 856     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(thread);
 857     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool,
 858                                  index, bytecode, CHECK);
 859   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 860 
 861   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cp_cache_entry = pool->invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry_at(index);
 862   cp_cache_entry->set_dynamic_call(pool, info);
 863 }
 864 
 865 // This function is the interface to the assembly code. It returns the resolved
 866 // cpCache entry.  This doesn't safepoint, but the helper routines safepoint.
 867 // This function will check for redefinition!
 868 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_from_cache(JavaThread* thread, Bytecodes::Code bytecode)) {
 869   switch (bytecode) {
 870   case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
 871   case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
 872   case Bytecodes::_getfield:
 873   case Bytecodes::_putfield:
 874     resolve_get_put(thread, bytecode);
 875     break;
 876   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 877   case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 878   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 879   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 880     resolve_invoke(thread, bytecode);
 881     break;
 882   case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
 883     resolve_invokehandle(thread);
 884     break;
 885   case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
 886     resolve_invokedynamic(thread);
 887     break;
 888   default:
 889     fatal("unexpected bytecode: %s", Bytecodes::name(bytecode));
 890     break;
 891   }
 892 }
 893 IRT_END
 894 
 895 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 896 // Miscellaneous
 897 
 898 
 899 nmethod* InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow(JavaThread* thread, address branch_bcp) {
 900   nmethod* nm = frequency_counter_overflow_inner(thread, branch_bcp);
 901   assert(branch_bcp != NULL || nm == NULL, "always returns null for non OSR requests");
 902   if (branch_bcp != NULL && nm != NULL) {
 903     // This was a successful request for an OSR nmethod.  Because
 904     // frequency_counter_overflow_inner ends with a safepoint check,
 905     // nm could have been unloaded so look it up again.  It's unsafe
 906     // to examine nm directly since it might have been freed and used
 907     // for something else.
 908     frame fr = thread->last_frame();
 909     Method* method =  fr.interpreter_frame_method();
 910     int bci = method->bci_from(fr.interpreter_frame_bcp());
 911     nm = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, CompLevel_none, false);
 912   }
 913 #ifndef PRODUCT
 914   if (TraceOnStackReplacement) {
 915     if (nm != NULL) {
 916       tty->print("OSR entry @ pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(nm->osr_entry()));
 917       nm->print();
 918     }
 919   }
 920 #endif
 921   return nm;
 922 }
 923 
 924 IRT_ENTRY(nmethod*,
 925           InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow_inner(JavaThread* thread, address branch_bcp))
 926   // use UnlockFlagSaver to clear and restore the _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized
 927   // flag, in case this method triggers classloading which will call into Java.
 928   UnlockFlagSaver fs(thread);
 929 
 930   frame fr = thread->last_frame();
 931   assert(fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "must come from interpreter");
 932   methodHandle method(thread, fr.interpreter_frame_method());
 933   const int branch_bci = branch_bcp != NULL ? method->bci_from(branch_bcp) : InvocationEntryBci;
 934   const int bci = branch_bcp != NULL ? method->bci_from(fr.interpreter_frame_bcp()) : InvocationEntryBci;
 935 
 936   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Should not have any exceptions pending");
 937   nmethod* osr_nm = CompilationPolicy::policy()->event(method, method, branch_bci, bci, CompLevel_none, NULL, thread);
 938   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Event handler should not throw any exceptions");
 939 
 940   if (osr_nm != NULL) {
 941     // We may need to do on-stack replacement which requires that no
 942     // monitors in the activation are biased because their
 943     // BasicObjectLocks will need to migrate during OSR. Force
 944     // unbiasing of all monitors in the activation now (even though
 945     // the OSR nmethod might be invalidated) because we don't have a
 946     // safepoint opportunity later once the migration begins.
 947     if (UseBiasedLocking) {
 948       ResourceMark rm;
 949       GrowableArray<Handle>* objects_to_revoke = new GrowableArray<Handle>();
 950       for( BasicObjectLock *kptr = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
 951            kptr < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
 952            kptr = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr) ) {
 953         if( kptr->obj() != NULL ) {
 954           objects_to_revoke->append(Handle(THREAD, kptr->obj()));
 955         }
 956       }
 957       BiasedLocking::revoke(objects_to_revoke);
 958     }
 959   }
 960   return osr_nm;
 961 IRT_END
 962 
 963 IRT_LEAF(jint, InterpreterRuntime::bcp_to_di(Method* method, address cur_bcp))
 964   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 965   int bci = method->bci_from(cur_bcp);
 966   MethodData* mdo = method->method_data();
 967   if (mdo == NULL)  return 0;
 968   return mdo->bci_to_di(bci);
 969 IRT_END
 970 
 971 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::profile_method(JavaThread* thread))
 972   // use UnlockFlagSaver to clear and restore the _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized
 973   // flag, in case this method triggers classloading which will call into Java.
 974   UnlockFlagSaver fs(thread);
 975 
 976   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 977   frame fr = thread->last_frame();
 978   assert(fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "must come from interpreter");
 979   methodHandle method(thread, fr.interpreter_frame_method());
 980   Method::build_interpreter_method_data(method, THREAD);
 981   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 982     assert((PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())), "we expect only an OOM error here");
 983     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 984     // and fall through...
 985   }
 986 IRT_END
 987 
 988 
 989 #ifdef ASSERT
 990 IRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::verify_mdp(Method* method, address bcp, address mdp))
 991   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 992 
 993   MethodData* mdo = method->method_data();
 994   assert(mdo != NULL, "must not be null");
 995 
 996   int bci = method->bci_from(bcp);
 997 
 998   address mdp2 = mdo->bci_to_dp(bci);
 999   if (mdp != mdp2) {
1000     ResourceMark rm;
1001     ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // In a LEAF entry.
1002     HandleMark hm;
1003     tty->print_cr("FAILED verify : actual mdp %p   expected mdp %p @ bci %d", mdp, mdp2, bci);
1004     int current_di = mdo->dp_to_di(mdp);
1005     int expected_di  = mdo->dp_to_di(mdp2);
1006     tty->print_cr("  actual di %d   expected di %d", current_di, expected_di);
1007     int expected_approx_bci = mdo->data_at(expected_di)->bci();
1008     int approx_bci = -1;
1009     if (current_di >= 0) {
1010       approx_bci = mdo->data_at(current_di)->bci();
1011     }
1012     tty->print_cr("  actual bci is %d  expected bci %d", approx_bci, expected_approx_bci);
1013     mdo->print_on(tty);
1014     method->print_codes();
1015   }
1016   assert(mdp == mdp2, "wrong mdp");
1017 IRT_END
1018 #endif // ASSERT
1019 
1020 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::update_mdp_for_ret(JavaThread* thread, int return_bci))
1021   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
1022   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1023   HandleMark hm(thread);
1024   frame fr = thread->last_frame();
1025   assert(fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "must come from interpreter");
1026   MethodData* h_mdo = fr.interpreter_frame_method()->method_data();
1027 
1028   // Grab a lock to ensure atomic access to setting the return bci and
1029   // the displacement.  This can block and GC, invalidating all naked oops.
1030   MutexLocker ml(RetData_lock);
1031 
1032   // ProfileData is essentially a wrapper around a derived oop, so we
1033   // need to take the lock before making any ProfileData structures.
1034   ProfileData* data = h_mdo->data_at(h_mdo->dp_to_di(fr.interpreter_frame_mdp()));
1035   RetData* rdata = data->as_RetData();
1036   address new_mdp = rdata->fixup_ret(return_bci, h_mdo);
1037   fr.interpreter_frame_set_mdp(new_mdp);
1038 IRT_END
1039 
1040 IRT_ENTRY(MethodCounters*, InterpreterRuntime::build_method_counters(JavaThread* thread, Method* m))
1041   MethodCounters* mcs = Method::build_method_counters(m, thread);
1042   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1043     assert((PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())), "we expect only an OOM error here");
1044     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1045   }
1046   return mcs;
1047 IRT_END
1048 
1049 
1050 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::at_safepoint(JavaThread* thread))
1051   // We used to need an explict preserve_arguments here for invoke bytecodes. However,
1052   // stack traversal automatically takes care of preserving arguments for invoke, so
1053   // this is no longer needed.
1054 
1055   // IRT_END does an implicit safepoint check, hence we are guaranteed to block
1056   // if this is called during a safepoint
1057 
1058   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_single_step()) {
1059     // We are called during regular safepoints and when the VM is
1060     // single stepping. If any thread is marked for single stepping,
1061     // then we may have JVMTI work to do.
1062     JvmtiExport::at_single_stepping_point(thread, method(thread), bcp(thread));
1063   }
1064 IRT_END
1065 
1066 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_field_access(JavaThread *thread, oopDesc* obj,
1067 ConstantPoolCacheEntry *cp_entry))
1068 
1069   // check the access_flags for the field in the klass
1070 
1071   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(cp_entry->f1_as_klass());
1072   int index = cp_entry->field_index();
1073   if ((ik->field_access_flags(index) & JVM_ACC_FIELD_ACCESS_WATCHED) == 0) return;
1074 
1075   bool is_static = (obj == NULL);
1076   HandleMark hm(thread);
1077 
1078   Handle h_obj;
1079   if (!is_static) {
1080     // non-static field accessors have an object, but we need a handle
1081     h_obj = Handle(thread, obj);
1082   }
1083   instanceKlassHandle h_cp_entry_f1(thread, (Klass*)cp_entry->f1_as_klass());
1084   jfieldID fid = jfieldIDWorkaround::to_jfieldID(h_cp_entry_f1, cp_entry->f2_as_index(), is_static);
1085   JvmtiExport::post_field_access(thread, method(thread), bcp(thread), h_cp_entry_f1, h_obj, fid);
1086 IRT_END
1087 
1088 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_field_modification(JavaThread *thread,
1089   oopDesc* obj, ConstantPoolCacheEntry *cp_entry, jvalue *value))
1090 
1091   Klass* k = (Klass*)cp_entry->f1_as_klass();
1092 
1093   // check the access_flags for the field in the klass
1094   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1095   int index = cp_entry->field_index();
1096   // bail out if field modifications are not watched
1097   if ((ik->field_access_flags(index) & JVM_ACC_FIELD_MODIFICATION_WATCHED) == 0) return;
1098 
1099   char sig_type = '\0';
1100 
1101   switch(cp_entry->flag_state()) {
1102     case btos: sig_type = 'Z'; break;
1103     case ctos: sig_type = 'C'; break;
1104     case stos: sig_type = 'S'; break;
1105     case itos: sig_type = 'I'; break;
1106     case ftos: sig_type = 'F'; break;
1107     case atos: sig_type = 'L'; break;
1108     case ltos: sig_type = 'J'; break;
1109     case dtos: sig_type = 'D'; break;
1110     default:  ShouldNotReachHere(); return;
1111   }
1112   bool is_static = (obj == NULL);
1113 
1114   HandleMark hm(thread);
1115   instanceKlassHandle h_klass(thread, k);
1116   jfieldID fid = jfieldIDWorkaround::to_jfieldID(h_klass, cp_entry->f2_as_index(), is_static);
1117   jvalue fvalue;
1118 #ifdef _LP64
1119   fvalue = *value;
1120 #else
1121   // Long/double values are stored unaligned and also noncontiguously with
1122   // tagged stacks.  We can't just do a simple assignment even in the non-
1123   // J/D cases because a C++ compiler is allowed to assume that a jvalue is
1124   // 8-byte aligned, and interpreter stack slots are only 4-byte aligned.
1125   // We assume that the two halves of longs/doubles are stored in interpreter
1126   // stack slots in platform-endian order.
1127   jlong_accessor u;
1128   jint* newval = (jint*)value;
1129   u.words[0] = newval[0];
1130   u.words[1] = newval[Interpreter::stackElementWords]; // skip if tag
1131   fvalue.j = u.long_value;
1132 #endif // _LP64
1133 
1134   Handle h_obj;
1135   if (!is_static) {
1136     // non-static field accessors have an object, but we need a handle
1137     h_obj = Handle(thread, obj);
1138   }
1139 
1140   JvmtiExport::post_raw_field_modification(thread, method(thread), bcp(thread), h_klass, h_obj,
1141                                            fid, sig_type, &fvalue);
1142 IRT_END
1143 
1144 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_entry(JavaThread *thread))
1145   JvmtiExport::post_method_entry(thread, InterpreterRuntime::method(thread), InterpreterRuntime::last_frame(thread));
1146 IRT_END
1147 
1148 
1149 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_exit(JavaThread *thread))
1150   JvmtiExport::post_method_exit(thread, InterpreterRuntime::method(thread), InterpreterRuntime::last_frame(thread));
1151 IRT_END
1152 
1153 IRT_LEAF(int, InterpreterRuntime::interpreter_contains(address pc))
1154 {
1155   return (Interpreter::contains(pc) ? 1 : 0);
1156 }
1157 IRT_END
1158 
1159 
1160 // Implementation of SignatureHandlerLibrary
1161 
1162 #ifndef SHARING_FAST_NATIVE_FINGERPRINTS
1163 // Dummy definition (else normalization method is defined in CPU
1164 // dependant code)
1165 uint64_t InterpreterRuntime::normalize_fast_native_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
1166   return fingerprint;
1167 }
1168 #endif
1169 
1170 address SignatureHandlerLibrary::set_handler_blob() {
1171   BufferBlob* handler_blob = BufferBlob::create("native signature handlers", blob_size);
1172   if (handler_blob == NULL) {
1173     return NULL;
1174   }
1175   address handler = handler_blob->code_begin();
1176   _handler_blob = handler_blob;
1177   _handler = handler;
1178   return handler;
1179 }
1180 
1181 void SignatureHandlerLibrary::initialize() {
1182   if (_fingerprints != NULL) {
1183     return;
1184   }
1185   if (set_handler_blob() == NULL) {
1186     vm_exit_out_of_memory(blob_size, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, "native signature handlers");
1187   }
1188 
1189   BufferBlob* bb = BufferBlob::create("Signature Handler Temp Buffer",
1190                                       SignatureHandlerLibrary::buffer_size);
1191   _buffer = bb->code_begin();
1192 
1193   _fingerprints = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCode)GrowableArray<uint64_t>(32, true);
1194   _handlers     = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCode)GrowableArray<address>(32, true);
1195 }
1196 
1197 address SignatureHandlerLibrary::set_handler(CodeBuffer* buffer) {
1198   address handler   = _handler;
1199   int     insts_size = buffer->pure_insts_size();
1200   if (handler + insts_size > _handler_blob->code_end()) {
1201     // get a new handler blob
1202     handler = set_handler_blob();
1203   }
1204   if (handler != NULL) {
1205     memcpy(handler, buffer->insts_begin(), insts_size);
1206     pd_set_handler(handler);
1207     ICache::invalidate_range(handler, insts_size);
1208     _handler = handler + insts_size;
1209   }
1210   CodeCacheExtensions::handle_generated_handler(handler, buffer->name(), _handler);
1211   return handler;
1212 }
1213 
1214 void SignatureHandlerLibrary::add(methodHandle method) {
1215   if (method->signature_handler() == NULL) {
1216     // use slow signature handler if we can't do better
1217     int handler_index = -1;
1218     // check if we can use customized (fast) signature handler
1219     if (UseFastSignatureHandlers && CodeCacheExtensions::support_fast_signature_handlers() && method->size_of_parameters() <= Fingerprinter::max_size_of_parameters) {
1220       // use customized signature handler
1221       MutexLocker mu(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock);
1222       // make sure data structure is initialized
1223       initialize();
1224       // lookup method signature's fingerprint
1225       uint64_t fingerprint = Fingerprinter(method).fingerprint();
1226       // allow CPU dependant code to optimize the fingerprints for the fast handler
1227       fingerprint = InterpreterRuntime::normalize_fast_native_fingerprint(fingerprint);
1228       handler_index = _fingerprints->find(fingerprint);
1229       // create handler if necessary
1230       if (handler_index < 0) {
1231         ResourceMark rm;
1232         ptrdiff_t align_offset = (address)
1233           round_to((intptr_t)_buffer, CodeEntryAlignment) - (address)_buffer;
1234         CodeBuffer buffer((address)(_buffer + align_offset),
1235                           SignatureHandlerLibrary::buffer_size - align_offset);
1236         if (!CodeCacheExtensions::support_dynamic_code()) {
1237           // we need a name for the signature (for lookups or saving)
1238           const int SYMBOL_SIZE = 50;
1239           char *symbolName = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, SYMBOL_SIZE);
1240           // support for named signatures
1241           jio_snprintf(symbolName, SYMBOL_SIZE,
1242                        "native_" UINT64_FORMAT, fingerprint);
1243           buffer.set_name(symbolName);
1244         }
1245         InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator(method, &buffer).generate(fingerprint);
1246         // copy into code heap
1247         address handler = set_handler(&buffer);
1248         if (handler == NULL) {
1249           // use slow signature handler (without memorizing it in the fingerprints)
1250         } else {
1251           // debugging suppport
1252           if (PrintSignatureHandlers && (handler != Interpreter::slow_signature_handler())) {
1253             tty->cr();
1254             tty->print_cr("argument handler #%d for: %s %s (fingerprint = " UINT64_FORMAT ", %d bytes generated)",
1255                           _handlers->length(),
1256                           (method->is_static() ? "static" : "receiver"),
1257                           method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
1258                           fingerprint,
1259                           buffer.insts_size());
1260             if (buffer.insts_size() > 0) {
1261               // buffer may be empty for pregenerated handlers
1262               Disassembler::decode(handler, handler + buffer.insts_size());
1263             }
1264 #ifndef PRODUCT
1265             address rh_begin = Interpreter::result_handler(method()->result_type());
1266             if (CodeCache::contains(rh_begin)) {
1267               // else it might be special platform dependent values
1268               tty->print_cr(" --- associated result handler ---");
1269               address rh_end = rh_begin;
1270               while (*(int*)rh_end != 0) {
1271                 rh_end += sizeof(int);
1272               }
1273               Disassembler::decode(rh_begin, rh_end);
1274             } else {
1275               tty->print_cr(" associated result handler: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(rh_begin));
1276             }
1277 #endif
1278           }
1279           // add handler to library
1280           _fingerprints->append(fingerprint);
1281           _handlers->append(handler);
1282           // set handler index
1283           assert(_fingerprints->length() == _handlers->length(), "sanity check");
1284           handler_index = _fingerprints->length() - 1;
1285         }
1286       }
1287       // Set handler under SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock
1288       if (handler_index < 0) {
1289         // use generic signature handler
1290         method->set_signature_handler(Interpreter::slow_signature_handler());
1291       } else {
1292         // set handler
1293         method->set_signature_handler(_handlers->at(handler_index));
1294       }
1295     } else {
1296       CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
1297       // use generic signature handler
1298       method->set_signature_handler(Interpreter::slow_signature_handler());
1299     }
1300   }
1301 #ifdef ASSERT
1302   int handler_index = -1;
1303   int fingerprint_index = -2;
1304   {
1305     // '_handlers' and '_fingerprints' are 'GrowableArray's and are NOT synchronized
1306     // in any way if accessed from multiple threads. To avoid races with another
1307     // thread which may change the arrays in the above, mutex protected block, we
1308     // have to protect this read access here with the same mutex as well!
1309     MutexLocker mu(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock);
1310     if (_handlers != NULL) {
1311       handler_index = _handlers->find(method->signature_handler());
1312       uint64_t fingerprint = Fingerprinter(method).fingerprint();
1313       fingerprint = InterpreterRuntime::normalize_fast_native_fingerprint(fingerprint);
1314       fingerprint_index = _fingerprints->find(fingerprint);
1315     }
1316   }
1317   assert(method->signature_handler() == Interpreter::slow_signature_handler() ||
1318          handler_index == fingerprint_index, "sanity check");
1319 #endif // ASSERT
1320 }
1321 
1322 void SignatureHandlerLibrary::add(uint64_t fingerprint, address handler) {
1323   int handler_index = -1;
1324   // use customized signature handler
1325   MutexLocker mu(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock);
1326   // make sure data structure is initialized
1327   initialize();
1328   fingerprint = InterpreterRuntime::normalize_fast_native_fingerprint(fingerprint);
1329   handler_index = _fingerprints->find(fingerprint);
1330   // create handler if necessary
1331   if (handler_index < 0) {
1332     if (PrintSignatureHandlers && (handler != Interpreter::slow_signature_handler())) {
1333       tty->cr();
1334       tty->print_cr("argument handler #%d at " PTR_FORMAT " for fingerprint " UINT64_FORMAT,
1335                     _handlers->length(),
1336                     p2i(handler),
1337                     fingerprint);
1338     }
1339     _fingerprints->append(fingerprint);
1340     _handlers->append(handler);
1341   } else {
1342     if (PrintSignatureHandlers) {
1343       tty->cr();
1344       tty->print_cr("duplicate argument handler #%d for fingerprint " UINT64_FORMAT "(old: " PTR_FORMAT ", new : " PTR_FORMAT ")",
1345                     _handlers->length(),
1346                     fingerprint,
1347                     p2i(_handlers->at(handler_index)),
1348                     p2i(handler));
1349     }
1350   }
1351 }
1352 
1353 
1354 BufferBlob*              SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handler_blob = NULL;
1355 address                  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handler      = NULL;
1356 GrowableArray<uint64_t>* SignatureHandlerLibrary::_fingerprints = NULL;
1357 GrowableArray<address>*  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handlers     = NULL;
1358 address                  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_buffer       = NULL;
1359 
1360 
1361 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::prepare_native_call(JavaThread* thread, Method* method))
1362   methodHandle m(thread, method);
1363   assert(m->is_native(), "sanity check");
1364   // lookup native function entry point if it doesn't exist
1365   bool in_base_library;
1366   if (!m->has_native_function()) {
1367     NativeLookup::lookup(m, in_base_library, CHECK);
1368   }
1369   // make sure signature handler is installed
1370   SignatureHandlerLibrary::add(m);
1371   // The interpreter entry point checks the signature handler first,
1372   // before trying to fetch the native entry point and klass mirror.
1373   // We must set the signature handler last, so that multiple processors
1374   // preparing the same method will be sure to see non-null entry & mirror.
1375 IRT_END
1376 
1377 #if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64) || defined(ARM)
1378 IRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::popframe_move_outgoing_args(JavaThread* thread, void* src_address, void* dest_address))
1379   if (src_address == dest_address) {
1380     return;
1381   }
1382   ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // In a LEAF entry.
1383   HandleMark hm;
1384   ResourceMark rm;
1385   frame fr = thread->last_frame();
1386   assert(fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
1387   jint bci = fr.interpreter_frame_bci();
1388   methodHandle mh(thread, fr.interpreter_frame_method());
1389   Bytecode_invoke invoke(mh, bci);
1390   ArgumentSizeComputer asc(invoke.signature());
1391   int size_of_arguments = (asc.size() + (invoke.has_receiver() ? 1 : 0)); // receiver
1392   Copy::conjoint_jbytes(src_address, dest_address,
1393                        size_of_arguments * Interpreter::stackElementSize);
1394 IRT_END
1395 #endif
1396 
1397 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1398 // This is a support of the JVMTI PopFrame interface.
1399 // Make sure it is an invokestatic of a polymorphic intrinsic that has a member_name argument
1400 // and return it as a vm_result so that it can be reloaded in the list of invokestatic parameters.
1401 // The member_name argument is a saved reference (in local#0) to the member_name.
1402 // For backward compatibility with some JDK versions (7, 8) it can also be a direct method handle.
1403 // FIXME: remove DMH case after j.l.i.InvokerBytecodeGenerator code shape is updated.
1404 IRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::member_name_arg_or_null(JavaThread* thread, address member_name,
1405                                                             Method* method, address bcp))
1406   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::code_at(method, bcp);
1407   if (code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
1408     return;
1409   }
1410   ConstantPool* cpool = method->constants();
1411   int cp_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(bcp + 1) + ConstantPool::CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG;
1412   Symbol* cname = cpool->klass_name_at(cpool->klass_ref_index_at(cp_index));
1413   Symbol* mname = cpool->name_ref_at(cp_index);
1414 
1415   if (MethodHandles::has_member_arg(cname, mname)) {
1416     oop member_name_oop = (oop) member_name;
1417     if (java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::is_instance(member_name_oop)) {
1418       // FIXME: remove after j.l.i.InvokerBytecodeGenerator code shape is updated.
1419       member_name_oop = java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::member(member_name_oop);
1420     }
1421     thread->set_vm_result(member_name_oop);
1422   } else {
1423     thread->set_vm_result(NULL);
1424   }
1425 IRT_END
1426 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI