1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "jvm.h"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  40 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/valueKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  69 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  70 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  80 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  81 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  82 #endif
  83 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  84 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  85 #endif
  86 
  87 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  88 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  89 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  90 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  91 
  92 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  93 
  94 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  95 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  96 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
  97 
  98 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  99 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 100 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 101 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 102 
 103 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 104 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 105 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 106 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 107 
 108 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 109 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 110 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 111 
 112 // Extension method support.
 113 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 114 
 115 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 116 
 117 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 118 
 119 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 120 
 121 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 122 
 123 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 124   assert((bad_constant == 19 || bad_constant == 20) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 125          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 126   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 127 }
 128 
 129 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 130                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 131                                                   const int length,
 132                                                   TRAPS) {
 133   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 134   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 135 
 136   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 137   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 138   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 139   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 140   // this method that uses stream().
 141   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 142   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 143 
 144   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 145   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 146 
 147   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 148   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 149   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 150   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 151   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 152   int names_count = 0;
 153 
 154   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 155   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 156     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 157     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 158     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 159     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 160     switch (tag) {
 161       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 162         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 163         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 164         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 165         break;
 166       }
 167       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 168         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 169         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 170         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 171         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 172         break;
 173       }
 174       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 175         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 176         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 177         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 178         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 179         break;
 180       }
 181       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 182         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 183         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 184         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 185         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 186         break;
 187       }
 188       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 189         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 190         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 191         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 192         break;
 193       }
 194       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 195       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 196         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 197           classfile_parse_error(
 198             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 199             tag, CHECK);
 200         }
 201         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 202           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 203           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 204           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 205           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 206         }
 207         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 208           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 209           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 210           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 211         }
 212         else {
 213           ShouldNotReachHere();
 214         }
 215         break;
 216       }
 217       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 218         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 219           classfile_parse_error(
 220               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 221               tag, CHECK);
 222         }
 223         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 224         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 225         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 226         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 227           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 228         }
 229         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 230         break;
 231       }
 232       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 233         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 234           classfile_parse_error(
 235               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 236               tag, CHECK);
 237         }
 238         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 239         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 240         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 241         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 242           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 243         }
 244         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 245         break;
 246       }
 247       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 248         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 249         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 250         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 251         break;
 252       }
 253       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 254         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 255         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 256         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 257         break;
 258       }
 259       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 260         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 261         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 262                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 263                            index,
 264                            CHECK);
 265         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 266         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 267         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 268         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 269         break;
 270       }
 271       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 272         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 273         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 274                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 275                            index,
 276                            CHECK);
 277         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 278         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 279         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 280         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 281         break;
 282       }
 283       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 284         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 285         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 286         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 287         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 288         break;
 289       }
 290       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 291         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 292         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 293         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 294         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 295         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 296         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 297         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 298 
 299         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 300         if (_need_verify) {
 301           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 302         }
 303 
 304         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 305           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 306           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 307                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 308                              index,
 309                              CHECK);
 310           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 311           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 312           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 313           utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 314         }
 315 
 316         unsigned int hash;
 317         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 318                                                         utf8_length,
 319                                                         hash);
 320         if (result == NULL) {
 321           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 322           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 323           indices[names_count] = index;
 324           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 325           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 326             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 327                                      cp,
 328                                      names_count,
 329                                      names,
 330                                      lengths,
 331                                      indices,
 332                                      hashValues,
 333                                      CHECK);
 334             names_count = 0;
 335           }
 336         } else {
 337           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 338         }
 339         break;
 340       }
 341       case 19:
 342       case 20: {
 343         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 344         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 345         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 346         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 347           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 348           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 349           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 350           break;
 351         }
 352       }
 353       default: {
 354         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 355                               tag,
 356                               CHECK);
 357         break;
 358       }
 359     } // end of switch(tag)
 360   } // end of for
 361 
 362   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 363   if (names_count > 0) {
 364     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 365                              cp,
 366                              names_count,
 367                              names,
 368                              lengths,
 369                              indices,
 370                              hashValues,
 371                              CHECK);
 372   }
 373 
 374   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 375   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 376   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 377 
 378 }
 379 
 380 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 381   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 382 }
 383 
 384 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 385   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 386   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 387     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 388   }
 389   return NULL;
 390 }
 391 
 392 #ifdef ASSERT
 393 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 394 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 395 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 396   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 397   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 398 }
 399 
 400 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 401                                                      int index,
 402                                                      TRAPS) const {
 403   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 404   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 405 }
 406 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 407 #endif
 408 
 409 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 410                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 411                                          const int length,
 412                                          TRAPS) {
 413   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 414   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 415 
 416   // parsing constant pool entries
 417   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 418   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 419     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 420     return;
 421   }
 422 
 423   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 424   int num_klasses = 0;
 425 
 426   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 427   // and fixup class and string constants
 428   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 429     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 430     switch (tag) {
 431       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 432         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 433         break;
 434       }
 435       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 436         // fall through
 437       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 438         // fall through
 439       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 440         if (!_need_verify) break;
 441         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 442         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 443         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 444                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 445                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 446         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 447           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 448           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 449           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 450         break;
 451       }
 452       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 453         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 454         break;
 455       }
 456       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 457         break;
 458       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 459         break;
 460       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 461       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 462         index++;
 463         check_property(
 464           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 465           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 466           index, CHECK);
 467         break;
 468       }
 469       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 470         if (!_need_verify) break;
 471         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 472         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 473         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 474           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 475           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 476         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 477           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 478           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 479         break;
 480       }
 481       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 482         break;
 483       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 484       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 485         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 486         break;
 487       }
 488       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 489         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 490         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 491           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 492           class_index, CHECK);
 493 
 494         Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(class_index);
 495         const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 496 
 497         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 498         break;
 499       }
 500       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 501         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 502         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 503           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 504           string_index, CHECK);
 505         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 506         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 507         break;
 508       }
 509       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 510         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 511         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 512           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 513           ref_index, CHECK);
 514         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 515         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 516 
 517         switch (ref_kind) {
 518           case JVM_REF_getField:
 519           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 520           case JVM_REF_putField:
 521           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 522             check_property(
 523               tag.is_field(),
 524               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 525               ref_index, CHECK);
 526             break;
 527           }
 528           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 529           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 530             check_property(
 531               tag.is_method(),
 532               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 533               ref_index, CHECK);
 534             break;
 535           }
 536           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 537           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 538             check_property(
 539               tag.is_method() ||
 540               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 541               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 542               ref_index, CHECK);
 543             break;
 544           }
 545           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 546             check_property(
 547               tag.is_interface_method(),
 548               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 549               ref_index, CHECK);
 550             break;
 551           }
 552           default: {
 553             classfile_parse_error(
 554               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 555               index, CHECK);
 556           }
 557         } // switch(refkind)
 558         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 559         break;
 560       } // case MethodHandle
 561       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 562         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 563         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 564           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 565           ref_index, CHECK);
 566         break;
 567       }
 568       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 569         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 570           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 571 
 572         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 573           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 574           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 575           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 576         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 577         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 578 
 579         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 580         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 581         break;
 582       }
 583       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 584         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 585           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 586 
 587         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 588           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 589           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 590           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 591         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 592         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 593         break;
 594       }
 595       default: {
 596         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 597         ShouldNotReachHere();
 598         break;
 599       }
 600     } // switch(tag)
 601   } // end of for
 602 
 603   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index = num_klasses;
 604   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses + _max_num_patched_klasses, CHECK);
 605 
 606   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 607     // need to treat this_class specially...
 608 
 609     // Add dummy utf8 entries in the space reserved for names of patched classes. We'll use "*"
 610     // for now. These will be replaced with actual names of the patched classes in patch_class().
 611     Symbol* s = vmSymbols::star_name();
 612     for (int n=_orig_cp_size; n<cp->length(); n++) {
 613       cp->symbol_at_put(n, s);
 614     }
 615 
 616     int this_class_index;
 617     {
 618       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 619       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 620       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 621       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 622       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 623     }
 624 
 625     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 626       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 627         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 628           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 629           index, CHECK);
 630         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 631       }
 632     }
 633   }
 634 
 635   if (!_need_verify) {
 636     return;
 637   }
 638 
 639   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 640   // but not yet to the other entries
 641   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 642     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 643     switch (tag) {
 644       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 645         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 646         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 647         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 648         break;
 649       }
 650       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 651         if (_need_verify) {
 652           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 653           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 654           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 655           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 656           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 657             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 658             sig_index, CHECK);
 659           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 660             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 661             name_index, CHECK);
 662 
 663           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 664             // Format check method name and signature
 665             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 666             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 667           } else {
 668             // Format check field name and signature
 669             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 670             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 671           }
 672         }
 673         break;
 674       }
 675       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 676         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 677           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 678         // already verified to be utf8
 679         const int name_ref_index =
 680           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 681         // already verified to be utf8
 682         const int signature_ref_index =
 683           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 684         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 685         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 686         if (_need_verify) {
 687           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 688           // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 689           if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 690               signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 691             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 692           }
 693         }
 694         break;
 695       }
 696       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 697       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 698       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 699       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 700         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 701           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 702         // already verified to be utf8
 703         const int name_ref_index =
 704           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 705         // already verified to be utf8
 706         const int signature_ref_index =
 707           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 708         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 709         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 710         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 711           if (_need_verify) {
 712             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 713             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 714             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 715                 signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 716               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 717             }
 718           }
 719         } else {
 720           if (_need_verify) {
 721             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 722             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 723             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 724                 signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 725               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 726             }
 727           }
 728           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 729           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 730           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 731               name_len != 0 &&
 732               name->byte_at(0) == '<' &&
 733               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 734             classfile_parse_error(
 735               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 736               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 737           }
 738         }
 739         break;
 740       }
 741       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 742         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 743         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 744         switch (ref_kind) {
 745           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 746           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 747           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 748           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 749             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 750               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 751             const int name_ref_index =
 752               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 753             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 754             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 755               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 756                 classfile_parse_error(
 757                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 758                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 759               }
 760             } else {
 761               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 762                 classfile_parse_error(
 763                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 764                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 765               }
 766             }
 767             break;
 768           }
 769           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 770         } // switch(ref_kind)
 771         break;
 772       }
 773       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 774         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 775         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 776         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 777         break;
 778       }
 779       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 780         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 781       }
 782     }  // switch(tag)
 783   }  // end of for
 784 }
 785 
 786 Handle ClassFileParser::clear_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 787   Handle patch = cp_patch_at(index);
 788   _cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());
 789   assert(!has_cp_patch_at(index), "");
 790   return patch;
 791 }
 792 
 793 void ClassFileParser::patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 794   int name_index = _orig_cp_size + _num_patched_klasses;
 795   int resolved_klass_index = _first_patched_klass_resolved_index + _num_patched_klasses;
 796 
 797   cp->klass_at_put(class_index, name_index, resolved_klass_index, k, name);
 798   _num_patched_klasses ++;
 799 }
 800 
 801 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 802                                           int index,
 803                                           Handle patch,
 804                                           TRAPS) {
 805   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 806 
 807   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 808 
 809   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 810 
 811     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 812       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 813       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 814       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 815         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 816                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 817                            index, CHECK);
 818         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch());
 819         patch_class(cp, index, k, k->name());
 820       } else {
 821         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 822                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 823                            index, CHECK);
 824         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 825         patch_class(cp, index, NULL, name);
 826       }
 827       break;
 828     }
 829 
 830     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 831       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 832       // references to be created first.
 833       return;
 834     }
 835     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 836     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 837     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 838     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 839     patch_prim:
 840     {
 841       jvalue value;
 842       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 843       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 844                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 845                          index, CHECK);
 846       switch (value_type) {
 847         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 848         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 849         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 850         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 851         default:       assert(false, "");
 852       }
 853     } // end patch_prim label
 854     break;
 855 
 856     default: {
 857       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 858       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 859                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 860                          index, CHECK);
 861       return;
 862     }
 863   } // end of switch(tag)
 864 
 865   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 866   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 867 }
 868 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 869  public:
 870   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 871   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 872   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 873 };
 874 
 875 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 876 
 877 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 878   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 879   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 880   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 881 
 882   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 883 }
 884 
 885 
 886 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 887   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 888 }
 889 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 890 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 891 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 892 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 893 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 894 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 895   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 896 
 897   // First lookup for duplicates
 898   int index = hash(name, sig);
 899   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 900   while (entry != NULL) {
 901     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 902       return false;
 903     }
 904     entry = entry->_next;
 905   }
 906 
 907   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 908   entry = new NameSigHash();
 909   entry->_name = name;
 910   entry->_sig = sig;
 911 
 912   // Insert into hash table
 913   entry->_next = table[index];
 914   table[index] = entry;
 915 
 916   return true;
 917 }
 918 
 919 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 920 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 921                                        const int itfs_len,
 922                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 923                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 924                                        TRAPS) {
 925   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 926   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 927   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 928 
 929   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 930     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 931   } else {
 932     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 933     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 934 
 935     int index;
 936     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 937       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 938       Klass* interf;
 939       check_property(
 940         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 941         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 942         interface_index, CHECK);
 943       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 944         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 945       } else {
 946         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 947 
 948         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 949         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 950         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 951                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 952 
 953         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 954         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 955                                                   _class_name,
 956                                                   unresolved_klass,
 957                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 958                                                   _protection_domain,
 959                                                   false,
 960                                                   CHECK);
 961       }
 962 
 963       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 964         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 965                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 966                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 967                           interf->external_name(),
 968                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 969       }
 970 
 971       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 972         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 973       }
 974       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 975     }
 976 
 977     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 978       return;
 979     }
 980 
 981     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 982     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 983     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 984                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 985                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 986     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 987     bool dup = false;
 988     const Symbol* name = NULL;
 989     {
 990       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 991       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 992         const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 993         name = k->name();
 994         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 995         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 996           dup = true;
 997           break;
 998         }
 999       }
1000     }
1001     if (dup) {
1002       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
1003                              name->as_C_string(), CHECK);
1004     }
1005   }
1006 }
1007 
1008 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1009                                            int constantvalue_index,
1010                                            int signature_index,
1011                                            TRAPS) const {
1012   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
1013   guarantee_property(
1014     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
1015       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
1016     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
1017     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
1018 
1019   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
1020   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
1021     case T_LONG: {
1022       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
1023                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1024                          CHECK);
1025       break;
1026     }
1027     case T_FLOAT: {
1028       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
1029                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1030                          CHECK);
1031       break;
1032     }
1033     case T_DOUBLE: {
1034       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
1035                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1036                          CHECK);
1037       break;
1038     }
1039     case T_BYTE:
1040     case T_CHAR:
1041     case T_SHORT:
1042     case T_BOOLEAN:
1043     case T_INT: {
1044       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
1045                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1046                          CHECK);
1047       break;
1048     }
1049     case T_OBJECT: {
1050       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
1051                          && value_type.is_string()),
1052                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
1053                          CHECK);
1054       break;
1055     }
1056     default: {
1057       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
1058                              constantvalue_index,
1059                              CHECK);
1060     }
1061   }
1062 }
1063 
1064 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
1065 public:
1066   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
1067   enum ID {
1068     _unknown = 0,
1069     _method_CallerSensitive,
1070     _method_ForceInline,
1071     _method_DontInline,
1072     _method_InjectedProfile,
1073     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
1074     _method_LambdaForm_Hidden,
1075     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
1076     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
1077     _field_Stable,
1078     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
1079     _annotation_LIMIT
1080   };
1081   const Location _location;
1082   int _annotations_present;
1083   u2 _contended_group;
1084 
1085   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
1086     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
1087   {
1088     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
1089   }
1090   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
1091   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name);
1092   // Set the annotation name:
1093   void set_annotation(ID id) {
1094     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1095     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
1096   }
1097 
1098   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
1099     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1100     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
1101   }
1102 
1103   // Report if the annotation is present.
1104   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
1105   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1106 
1107   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1108   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1109 
1110   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1111 
1112   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1113   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1114 };
1115 
1116 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1117 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1118 private:
1119   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1120   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1121   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1122 public:
1123   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1124     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1125     _loader_data(loader_data),
1126     _field_annotations(NULL),
1127     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1128   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1129   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1130   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1131   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1132 
1133   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1134   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1135 };
1136 
1137 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1138 public:
1139   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1140   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1141 };
1142 
1143 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1144 public:
1145   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1146   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1147 };
1148 
1149 
1150 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1151 
1152 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1153 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1154 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1155 index += val;
1156 
1157 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1158 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1159   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1160   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1161   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1162   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1163   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1164   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1165     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1166     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1167   }
1168   return index;
1169 }
1170 
1171 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1172 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1173   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1174 
1175   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1176   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1177   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1178   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1179   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1180   //   case @: annotation;
1181   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1182   // }
1183   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1184   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1185   switch (tag) {
1186     case 'B':
1187     case 'C':
1188     case 'I':
1189     case 'S':
1190     case 'Z':
1191     case 'D':
1192     case 'F':
1193     case 'J':
1194     case 'c':
1195     case 's':
1196       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1197       break;
1198     case 'e':
1199       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1200       break;
1201     case '[':
1202     {
1203       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1204       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1205       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1206         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1207       }
1208     }
1209     break;
1210     case '@':
1211       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1212       break;
1213     default:
1214       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1215   }
1216   return index;
1217 }
1218 
1219 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1220 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1221                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1222                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1223                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1224                               TRAPS) {
1225 
1226   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1227   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1228   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1229   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1230 
1231   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1232   int index = 2; // read nann
1233   if (index >= limit)  return;
1234   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1235   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1236     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1237     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1238     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1239     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1240     e_tag_val = 'e',
1241     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1242     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1243     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1244     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1245     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1246     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1247     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1248     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1249     s_size = 9,
1250     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1251   };
1252   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1253   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1254     int index0 = index;
1255     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1256     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1257     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1258     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1259     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1260     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1261     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1262     if (count >= 1) {
1263       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1264       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1265       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1266     }
1267 
1268     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1269     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1270     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1271     coll->set_annotation(id);
1272 
1273     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1274       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1275       //
1276       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1277       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1278       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1279       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1280       //
1281       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1282       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1283       // pool index as the group tag.
1284       //
1285       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1286       if (count == 1
1287         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1288         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1289         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1290         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1291         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1292           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1293         }
1294       }
1295       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1296     }
1297   }
1298 }
1299 
1300 
1301 // Parse attributes for a field.
1302 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1303                                              u2 attributes_count,
1304                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1305                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1306                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1307                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1308                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1309                                              TRAPS) {
1310   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1311   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1312   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1313   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1314   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1315   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1316 
1317   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1318   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1319   bool is_synthetic = false;
1320   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1321   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1322   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1323   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1324   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1325   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1326   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1327   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1328   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1329   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1330   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1331 
1332   while (attributes_count--) {
1333     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1334     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1335     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1336     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1337                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1338                    attribute_name_index,
1339                    CHECK);
1340 
1341     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1342     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1343       // ignore if non-static
1344       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1345         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1346       }
1347       check_property(
1348         attribute_length == 2,
1349         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1350         attribute_length, CHECK);
1351 
1352       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1353       if (_need_verify) {
1354         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1355       }
1356     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1357       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1358         classfile_parse_error(
1359           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1360           attribute_length, CHECK);
1361       }
1362       is_synthetic = true;
1363     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1364       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1365         classfile_parse_error(
1366           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1367           attribute_length, CHECK);
1368       }
1369     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1370       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1371         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1372           classfile_parse_error(
1373             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1374         }
1375         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1376           classfile_parse_error(
1377             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1378             attribute_length, CHECK);
1379         }
1380         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1381       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1382         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1383           classfile_parse_error(
1384             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1385         }
1386         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1387         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1388         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1389         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1390         parse_annotations(cp,
1391                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1392                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1393                           parsed_annotations,
1394                           _loader_data,
1395                           CHECK);
1396         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1397       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1398         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1399           classfile_parse_error(
1400             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1401         }
1402         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1403         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1404           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1405           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1406           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1407         }
1408         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1409       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1410         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1411           classfile_parse_error(
1412             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1413         }
1414         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1415         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1416         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1417         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1418       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1419         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1420           classfile_parse_error(
1421             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1422         } else {
1423           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1424         }
1425         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1426           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1427           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1428           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1429         }
1430         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1431       } else {
1432         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1433       }
1434     } else {
1435       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1436     }
1437   }
1438 
1439   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1440   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1441   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1442   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1443                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1444                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1445                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1446                                             CHECK);
1447   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1448   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1449                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1450                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1451                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1452                            CHECK);
1453   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1454   return;
1455 }
1456 
1457 
1458 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1459 
1460 enum FieldAllocationType {
1461   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1462   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1463   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1464   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1465   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1466   STATIC_FLATTENABLE,   // flattenable field
1467   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1468   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1469   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1470   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1471   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1472   NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE,
1473   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1474   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1475 };
1476 
1477 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1478   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1479   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1480   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1481   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1482   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1483   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1484   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1485   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1486   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1487   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1488   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1489   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1490   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1491   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1492   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_VALUETYPE   = 14,
1493   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 15,
1494   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 16,
1495   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 17,
1496   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 18,
1497   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 19,
1498   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VALUETYPEPTR= 20,
1499   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 21,
1500   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1501   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1502   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1503   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1504   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1505   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1506   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1507   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1508   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1509   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1510   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1511   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1512   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1513   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1514   STATIC_OOP,          // T_VALUETYPE   = 14,
1515   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 15,
1516   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 16,
1517   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 17,
1518   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 18,
1519   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 19,
1520   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VALUETYPEPTR= 20,
1521   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 21,
1522 };
1523 
1524 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type, bool is_flattenable) {
1525   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1526   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1527   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1528   if (is_flattenable) {
1529     result = is_static ? STATIC_FLATTENABLE : NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE;
1530   }
1531   return result;
1532 }
1533 
1534 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1535  public:
1536   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1537 
1538   FieldAllocationCount() {
1539     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1540       count[i] = 0;
1541     }
1542   }
1543 
1544   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type, bool is_flattenable) {
1545     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type, is_flattenable);
1546     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1547       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1548       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1549       count[atype]++;
1550     }
1551     return atype;
1552   }
1553 };
1554 
1555 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1556 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1557 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1558                                    bool is_interface,
1559                                    bool is_value_type,
1560                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1561                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1562                                    const int cp_size,
1563                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1564                                    TRAPS) {
1565 
1566   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1567   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1568   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1569   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1570 
1571   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1572   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1573   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1574 
1575   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1576   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1577   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1578 
1579   int num_injected = 0;
1580   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1581                                                                   &num_injected);
1582 
1583   const int total_fields = length + num_injected + (is_value_type ? 1 : 0);
1584 
1585   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1586   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1587   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1588   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1589   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1590   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1591   // other fields data.
1592   //
1593   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1594   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1595   //       ...
1596   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1597   //       [generic signature index]
1598   //       [generic signature index]
1599   //       ...
1600   //
1601   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1602   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1603   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1604   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1605   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1606   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1607                                               u2,
1608                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1609 
1610   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1611   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1612   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1613   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1614     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1615     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1616 
1617     jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1618     // JVM_ACC_FLATTENABLE is defined for class file version 55 and later
1619     if (supports_value_types()) {
1620       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_FLATTENABLE;
1621     }
1622 
1623     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
1624     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, is_value_type, CHECK);
1625     AccessFlags access_flags;
1626     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1627 
1628     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1629     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1630       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1631       name_index, CHECK);
1632     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1633     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1634 
1635     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1636     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1637       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1638       signature_index, CHECK);
1639     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1640     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1641     if (access_flags.is_flattenable()) {
1642       // Array flattenability cannot be specified.  Arrays of value classes are
1643       // are always flattenable.  Arrays of other classes are not flattenable.
1644       if (sig->utf8_length() > 1 && sig->byte_at(0) == '[') {
1645         classfile_parse_error(
1646           "Field \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s is invalid."
1647           " ACC_FLATTENABLE cannot be specified for an array",
1648           name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1649       }
1650       _has_flattenable_fields = true;
1651     }
1652 
1653     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1654     bool is_synthetic = false;
1655     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1656     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1657     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1658 
1659     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1660     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1661       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1662                              attributes_count,
1663                              is_static,
1664                              signature_index,
1665                              &constantvalue_index,
1666                              &is_synthetic,
1667                              &generic_signature_index,
1668                              &parsed_annotations,
1669                              CHECK);
1670 
1671       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1672         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1673           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1674                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1675                                              CHECK);
1676         }
1677         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1678         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1679       }
1680       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1681         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1682           _fields_type_annotations =
1683             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1684                                                          length,
1685                                                          NULL,
1686                                                          CHECK);
1687         }
1688         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1689         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1690       }
1691 
1692       if (is_synthetic) {
1693         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1694       }
1695       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1696         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1697         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1698         generic_signature_slot ++;
1699         num_generic_signature ++;
1700       }
1701     }
1702 
1703     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1704     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1705                       name_index,
1706                       signature_index,
1707                       constantvalue_index);
1708     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1709 
1710     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1711     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type, access_flags.is_flattenable());
1712     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1713 
1714     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1715     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1716       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1717   }
1718 
1719   int index = length;
1720   if (num_injected != 0) {
1721     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1722       // Check for duplicates
1723       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1724         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1725         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1726         bool duplicate = false;
1727         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1728           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1729           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1730               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1731             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1732             duplicate = true;
1733             break;
1734           }
1735         }
1736         if (duplicate) {
1737           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1738           continue;
1739         }
1740       }
1741 
1742       // Injected field
1743       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1744       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1745                         injected[n].name_index,
1746                         injected[n].signature_index,
1747                         0);
1748 
1749       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1750 
1751       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1752       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type, false);
1753       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1754       index++;
1755     }
1756   }
1757 
1758   if (is_value_type) {
1759     index = length + num_injected;
1760     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1761     field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL | JVM_ACC_STATIC,
1762                       vmSymbols::default_value_name_enum,
1763                       vmSymbols::java_lang_Object_enum,
1764                       0);
1765     const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(vmSymbols::object_signature());
1766     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(true, type, false);
1767     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1768     index++;
1769   }
1770 
1771   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1772 
1773   _fields =
1774     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1775                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1776                                    CHECK);
1777   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1778   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1779   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1780   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1781   {
1782     int i = 0;
1783     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1784       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1785     }
1786     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1787          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1788       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1789     }
1790     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1791   }
1792 
1793   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1794     // Check duplicated fields
1795     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1796     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1797       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1798     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1799     bool dup = false;
1800     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1801     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1802     {
1803       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1804       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1805         name = fs.name();
1806         sig = fs.signature();
1807         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1808         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1809           dup = true;
1810           break;
1811         }
1812       }
1813     }
1814     if (dup) {
1815       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1816                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1817     }
1818   }
1819 }
1820 
1821 
1822 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1823                                                                          u4 code_length,
1824                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1825                                                                          TRAPS) {
1826   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1827 
1828   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1829   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1830 
1831   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1832                                                                // end_pc,
1833                                                                // handler_pc,
1834                                                                // catch_type_index
1835 
1836   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1837   if (_need_verify) {
1838     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1839       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1840       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1841       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1842       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1843       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1844                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1845                          CHECK_NULL);
1846       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1847                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1848                          CHECK_NULL);
1849       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1850         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1851                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1852       }
1853     }
1854   } else {
1855     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1856   }
1857   return exception_table_start;
1858 }
1859 
1860 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1861                                              u4 code_length,
1862                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1863                                              TRAPS) {
1864 
1865   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1866   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1867 
1868   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1869   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1870 
1871   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1872   check_property(
1873     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1874     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1875 
1876   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1877 
1878   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1879     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1880       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1881     } else {
1882       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1883         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1884     }
1885   }
1886 
1887   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1888     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1889     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1890     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1891         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1892     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1893   }
1894 }
1895 
1896 
1897 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1898  public:
1899 
1900   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1901   /*
1902    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1903    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1904    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1905    */
1906     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1907             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1908             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1909             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1910   }
1911 
1912   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1913     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1914 
1915     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1916     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1917     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1918 
1919     return raw_hash;
1920   }
1921 };
1922 
1923 
1924 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1925 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1926  public:
1927   u2 start_bci;
1928   u2 length;
1929   u2 name_cp_index;
1930   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1931   u2 slot;
1932 };
1933 
1934 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1935                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1936   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1937   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1938   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1939   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1940   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1941   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1942 }
1943 
1944 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1945 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1946 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1947                                                                              u4 code_length,
1948                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1949                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1950                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1951                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1952                                                                              TRAPS) {
1953   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1954   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1955   const unsigned int size =
1956     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1957 
1958   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1959 
1960   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1961   if (_need_verify) {
1962     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1963                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1964   }
1965 
1966   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1967   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1968   if (!_need_verify) {
1969     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1970   } else {
1971     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1972     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1973       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1974       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1975       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1976       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1977       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1978       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1979       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1980 
1981       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1982         classfile_parse_error(
1983           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1984           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1985       }
1986       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1987         classfile_parse_error(
1988           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1989           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1990       }
1991       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1992       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1993         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1994         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1995       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1996         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1997         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1998 
1999       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2000       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
2001       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2002       u2 extra_slot = 0;
2003       if (!isLVTT) {
2004         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
2005 
2006         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
2007         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
2008             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
2009           extra_slot = 1;
2010         }
2011       }
2012       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
2013                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
2014                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
2015     }
2016   }
2017   return localvariable_table_start;
2018 }
2019 
2020 
2021 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length,
2022                                        u4 code_length,
2023                                        u4* const u1_index,
2024                                        u4* const u2_index,
2025                                        u1* const u1_array,
2026                                        u2* const u2_array,
2027                                        TRAPS) {
2028   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
2029   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
2030   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
2031   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
2032   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
2033     const u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
2034     index++;
2035     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
2036       index++;
2037     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
2038       const u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2039       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
2040                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
2041                          class_index, CHECK);
2042     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
2043       const u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2044       guarantee_property(
2045         offset < code_length,
2046         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
2047         offset, CHECK);
2048     } else {
2049       guarantee_property(
2050         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
2051         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
2052         tag, CHECK);
2053     }
2054   }
2055   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
2056   *u1_index = i1;
2057   *u2_index = i2;
2058 }
2059 
2060 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2061                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
2062                                       bool need_verify,
2063                                       TRAPS) {
2064   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2065 
2066   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
2067     return NULL;
2068   }
2069 
2070   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
2071   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
2072 
2073   // check code_attribute_length first
2074   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2075 
2076   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
2077     return NULL;
2078   }
2079   return stackmap_table_start;
2080 }
2081 
2082 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2083                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
2084                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
2085                                                                             TRAPS) {
2086   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2087   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
2088 
2089   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
2090   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2091   const unsigned int size =
2092     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2093   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
2094   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
2095   if (!_need_verify) {
2096     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
2097   } else {
2098     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
2099     u2 checked_exception;
2100     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
2101     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
2102     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2103       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2104       check_property(
2105         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
2106         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
2107         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
2108     }
2109   }
2110   // check exceptions attribute length
2111   if (_need_verify) {
2112     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
2113                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
2114                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2115   }
2116   return checked_exceptions_start;
2117 }
2118 
2119 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
2120                                             const Symbol* name,
2121                                             const Symbol* sig,
2122                                             TRAPS) const {
2123   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
2124   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
2125 
2126   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2127   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2128       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2129       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
2130       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
2131 }
2132 
2133 AnnotationCollector::ID
2134 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2135                                       const Symbol* name) {
2136   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
2137   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
2138   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
2139                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
2140                           loader_data->is_unsafe_anonymous();
2141   switch (sid) {
2142     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2143       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2144       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2145       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2146     }
2147     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2148       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2149       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2150       return _method_ForceInline;
2151     }
2152     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2153       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2154       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2155       return _method_DontInline;
2156     }
2157     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2158       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2159       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2160       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2161     }
2162     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2163       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2164       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2165       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2166     }
2167     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature): {
2168       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2169       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2170       return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
2171     }
2172     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2173       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2174       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2175       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2176     }
2177     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2178       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2179       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2180       return _field_Stable;
2181     }
2182     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2183       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2184         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2185       }
2186       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2187         break;  // honor privileges
2188       }
2189       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2190     }
2191     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2192       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2193       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2194       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2195     }
2196     default: {
2197       break;
2198     }
2199   }
2200   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2201 }
2202 
2203 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2204   if (is_contended())
2205     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2206   if (is_stable())
2207     f->set_stable(true);
2208 }
2209 
2210 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2211   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2212   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2213   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2214 }
2215 
2216 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2217   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2218     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2219   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2220     m->set_force_inline(true);
2221   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2222     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2223   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2224     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2225   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2226     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2227   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
2228     m->set_hidden(true);
2229   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2230     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2231   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2232     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2233 }
2234 
2235 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2236   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2237   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2238 }
2239 
2240 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2241 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2242 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2243 
2244 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2245  *
2246  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2247  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2248  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2249  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2250  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2251  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2252  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2253  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2254  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2255  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2256  */
2257 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2258                                                int lvt_cnt,
2259                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2260                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2261                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2262                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2263                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2264                                                TRAPS) {
2265 
2266   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2267 
2268   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2269                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2270 
2271   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2272 
2273   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2274   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2275   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2276 
2277   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2278     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2279     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2280       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2281       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2282       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2283           && _need_verify
2284           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2285         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2286                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2287                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2288                                CHECK);
2289       }
2290     }
2291   }
2292 
2293   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2294   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2295   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2296 
2297   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2298     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2299     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2300       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2301       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2302       if (entry == NULL) {
2303         if (_need_verify) {
2304           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2305                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2306                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2307                                  CHECK);
2308         }
2309       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2310         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2311                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2312                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2313                                CHECK);
2314       } else {
2315         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2316         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2317       }
2318     }
2319   }
2320 }
2321 
2322 
2323 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2324                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2325                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2326                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2327                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2328                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2329                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2330                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2331                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2332                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2333                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2334                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2335                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2336                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2337                                        int annotation_default_length,
2338                                        TRAPS) {
2339 
2340   AnnotationArray* a;
2341 
2342   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2343       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2344      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2345                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2346                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2347                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2348                               CHECK);
2349      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2350   }
2351 
2352   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2353       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2354     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2355                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2356                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2357                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2358                              CHECK);
2359     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2360   }
2361 
2362   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2363     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2364                              annotation_default_length,
2365                              NULL,
2366                              0,
2367                              CHECK);
2368     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2369   }
2370 
2371   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2372       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2373     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2374                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2375                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2376                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2377                              CHECK);
2378     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2379   }
2380 }
2381 
2382 
2383 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2384 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2385 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2386 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2387 //
2388 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2389 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2390 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2391 
2392 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2393                                       bool is_interface,
2394                                       bool is_value_type,
2395                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2396                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2397                                       TRAPS) {
2398   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2399   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2400   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2401 
2402   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2403   // Parse fixed parts:
2404   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2405   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2406 
2407   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2408   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2409   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2410   check_property(
2411     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2412     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2413     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2414   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2415   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2416 
2417   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2418   guarantee_property(
2419     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2420     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2421     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2422   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2423 
2424   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2425     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2426     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2427     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2428       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2429     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2430       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2431     } else {
2432       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2433     }
2434   } else {
2435     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, is_value_type, name, CHECK_NULL);
2436   }
2437 
2438   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
2439     if (is_interface) {
2440       classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2441 /* TBD: uncomment when javac stops generating <init>() for value types.
2442     } else if (is_value_type) {
2443       classfile_parse_error("Value Type cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2444 */
2445     }
2446   }
2447 
2448   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2449   if (_need_verify) {
2450     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2451                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2452     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2453       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2454     }
2455   }
2456 
2457   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2458 
2459   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2460   u2 max_stack = 0;
2461   u2 max_locals = 0;
2462   u4 code_length = 0;
2463   const u1* code_start = 0;
2464   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2465   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2466   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2467   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2468   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2469   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2470   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2471   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2472   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2473   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2474   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2475   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2476   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2477   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2478   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2479   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2480   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2481   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2482   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2483   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2484   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2485   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2486   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2487   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2488   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2489   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2490   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2491   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2492   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2493   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2494   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2495   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2496   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2497   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2498   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2499   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2500   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2501   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2502   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2503   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2504   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2505   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2506   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2507   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2508   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2509 
2510   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2511   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2512   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2513     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2514     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2515     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2516     check_property(
2517       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2518       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2519       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2520 
2521     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2522     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2523       // Parse Code attribute
2524       if (_need_verify) {
2525         guarantee_property(
2526             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2527                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2528                          CHECK_NULL);
2529       }
2530       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2531         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2532                               CHECK_NULL);
2533       }
2534       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2535 
2536       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2537       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2538         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_NULL);
2539         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2540         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2541         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2542       } else {
2543         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2544         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2545         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2546         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2547       }
2548       if (_need_verify) {
2549         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2550                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2551                            CHECK_NULL);
2552         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2553                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2554                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2555       }
2556       // Code pointer
2557       code_start = cfs->current();
2558       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2559       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2560       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2561 
2562       // Exception handler table
2563       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2564       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2565       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2566         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2567                                                       code_length,
2568                                                       exception_table_length,
2569                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2570       }
2571 
2572       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2573       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2574       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2575 
2576       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2577 
2578       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2579         calculated_attribute_length =
2580             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2581       } else {
2582         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2583         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2584       }
2585       calculated_attribute_length +=
2586         code_length +
2587         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2588         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2589         exception_table_length *
2590             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2591               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2592               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2593               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2594 
2595       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2596         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2597         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2598         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2599         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2600                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2601                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2602         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2603                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2604                        code_attribute_name_index,
2605                        CHECK_NULL);
2606         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2607             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2608           // Parse and compress line number table
2609           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2610                                  code_length,
2611                                  &linenumber_table,
2612                                  CHECK_NULL);
2613 
2614         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2615                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2616           // Parse local variable table
2617           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2618             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2619               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2620             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2621               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2622             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2623               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2624             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2625               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2626             lvt_allocated = true;
2627           }
2628           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2629             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2630             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2631             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2632           }
2633           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2634             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2635                                       code_length,
2636                                       max_locals,
2637                                       code_attribute_length,
2638                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2639                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2640                                       CHECK_NULL);
2641           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2642           lvt_cnt++;
2643         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2644                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2645                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2646           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2647             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2648               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2649             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2650               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2651             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2652               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2653             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2654               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2655             lvt_allocated = true;
2656           }
2657           // Parse local variable type table
2658           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2659             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2660             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2661             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2662           }
2663           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2664             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2665                                       code_length,
2666                                       max_locals,
2667                                       code_attribute_length,
2668                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2669                                       true,     // is LVTT
2670                                       CHECK_NULL);
2671           lvtt_cnt++;
2672         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2673                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2674           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2675           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2676             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2677           }
2678           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2679           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2680           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2681         } else {
2682           // Skip unknown attributes
2683           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2684         }
2685       }
2686       // check method attribute length
2687       if (_need_verify) {
2688         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2689                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2690                            CHECK_NULL);
2691       }
2692     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2693       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2694       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2695         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2696                               CHECK_NULL);
2697       }
2698       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2699       checked_exceptions_start =
2700             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2701                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2702                                      method_attribute_length,
2703                                      CHECK_NULL);
2704     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2705       // reject multiple method parameters
2706       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2707         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2708                               CHECK_NULL);
2709       }
2710       method_parameters_seen = true;
2711       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2712       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2713       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2714         classfile_parse_error(
2715           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2716           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2717       }
2718       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2719       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2720       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2721       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2722       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2723         method_parameters_length = -1;
2724     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2725       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2726         classfile_parse_error(
2727           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2728           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2729       }
2730       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2731       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2732     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2733       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2734         classfile_parse_error(
2735           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2736           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2737       }
2738     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2739       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2740         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2741           classfile_parse_error(
2742             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2743             CHECK_NULL);
2744         }
2745         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2746           classfile_parse_error(
2747             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2748             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2749         }
2750         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2751       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2752         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2753           classfile_parse_error(
2754             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2755             CHECK_NULL);
2756         }
2757         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2758         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2759         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2760         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2761         parse_annotations(cp,
2762                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2763                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2764                           &parsed_annotations,
2765                           _loader_data,
2766                           CHECK_NULL);
2767         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2768       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2769         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2770           classfile_parse_error(
2771             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2772             CHECK_NULL);
2773         }
2774         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2775         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2776           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2777           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2778           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2779         }
2780         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2781       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2782         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2783           classfile_parse_error(
2784             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2785             CHECK_NULL);
2786         }
2787         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2788         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2789         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2790         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2791       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2792         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2793           classfile_parse_error(
2794             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2795             CHECK_NULL);
2796         }
2797         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2798         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2799           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2800           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2801           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2802             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2803         }
2804         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2805       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2806         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2807           classfile_parse_error(
2808             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2809             CHECK_NULL);
2810         }
2811         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2812         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2813         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2814         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2815       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2816         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2817           classfile_parse_error(
2818             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2819             CHECK_NULL);
2820         }
2821         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2822         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2823         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2824         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2825         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2826       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2827         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2828           classfile_parse_error(
2829             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2830             CHECK_NULL);
2831         } else {
2832           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2833         }
2834         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2835           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2836           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2837           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2838         }
2839         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2840       } else {
2841         // Skip unknown attributes
2842         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2843       }
2844     } else {
2845       // Skip unknown attributes
2846       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2847     }
2848   }
2849 
2850   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2851     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2852     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2853   }
2854 
2855   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2856   if (_need_verify) {
2857     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2858                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2859                        parsed_code_attribute,
2860                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2861                        CHECK_NULL);
2862   }
2863 
2864   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2865   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2866       total_lvt_length,
2867       linenumber_table_length,
2868       exception_table_length,
2869       checked_exceptions_length,
2870       method_parameters_length,
2871       generic_signature_index,
2872       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2873            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2874       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2875            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2876       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2877            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2878       annotation_default_length,
2879       0);
2880 
2881   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2882                                      code_length,
2883                                      access_flags,
2884                                      &sizes,
2885                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2886                                      CHECK_NULL);
2887 
2888   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2889 
2890   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2891   m->set_constants(_cp);
2892   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2893   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2894 
2895   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2896   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2897 
2898   if (args_size >= 0) {
2899     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2900   } else {
2901     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2902   }
2903 #ifdef ASSERT
2904   if (args_size >= 0) {
2905     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2906     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2907   }
2908 #endif
2909 
2910   // Fill in code attribute information
2911   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2912   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2913   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2914     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2915                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2916                                          stackmap_data_length,
2917                                          CHECK_NULL);
2918   }
2919 
2920   // Copy byte codes
2921   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2922 
2923   // Copy line number table
2924   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2925     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2926            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2927            linenumber_table_length);
2928   }
2929 
2930   // Copy exception table
2931   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2932     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2933                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2934                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2935                                                 sizeof(u2));
2936   }
2937 
2938   // Copy method parameters
2939   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2940     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2941     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2942       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2943       method_parameters_data += 2;
2944       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2945       method_parameters_data += 2;
2946     }
2947   }
2948 
2949   // Copy checked exceptions
2950   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2951     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2952                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2953                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2954                                                 sizeof(u2));
2955   }
2956 
2957   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2958   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2959     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2960     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2961                              lvt_cnt,
2962                              localvariable_table_length,
2963                              localvariable_table_start,
2964                              lvtt_cnt,
2965                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2966                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2967                              CHECK_NULL);
2968   }
2969 
2970   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2971     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2972 
2973   // Copy annotations
2974   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2975                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2976                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2977                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2978                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2979                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2980                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2981                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2982                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2983                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2984                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2985                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2986                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2987                           annotation_default,
2988                           annotation_default_length,
2989                           CHECK_NULL);
2990 
2991   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2992       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2993     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2994       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2995     } else {
2996       _has_finalizer = true;
2997     }
2998   }
2999   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
3000       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
3001       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
3002     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
3003   }
3004 
3005   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
3006   return m;
3007 }
3008 
3009 
3010 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
3011 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
3012 // are added to klass's access_flags.
3013 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
3014 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3015                                     bool is_interface,
3016                                     bool is_value_type,
3017                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
3018                                     bool* has_final_method,
3019                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
3020                                     TRAPS) {
3021   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3022   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
3023   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
3024   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
3025 
3026   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
3027 
3028   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
3029   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3030   if (length == 0) {
3031     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
3032   } else {
3033     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
3034                                                    length,
3035                                                    NULL,
3036                                                    CHECK);
3037 
3038     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3039       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
3040                                     is_interface,
3041                                     is_value_type,
3042                                     _cp,
3043                                     promoted_flags,
3044                                     CHECK);
3045 
3046       if (method->is_final()) {
3047         *has_final_method = true;
3048       }
3049       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
3050       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
3051       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
3052         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
3053         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
3054       }
3055       _methods->at_put(index, method);
3056     }
3057 
3058     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
3059       // Check duplicated methods
3060       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3061       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3062         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
3063       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
3064       bool dup = false;
3065       const Symbol* name = NULL;
3066       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
3067       {
3068         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
3069         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3070           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
3071           name = m->name();
3072           sig = m->signature();
3073           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
3074           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
3075             dup = true;
3076             break;
3077           }
3078         }
3079       }
3080       if (dup) {
3081         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
3082                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
3083       }
3084     }
3085   }
3086 }
3087 
3088 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
3089   const int length = methods->length();
3090   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
3091   // remember the original class file ordering.
3092   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
3093   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
3094   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
3095   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3096     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3097       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3098       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
3099       m->set_vtable_index(index);
3100     }
3101   }
3102   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
3103   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
3104   Method::sort_methods(methods);
3105 
3106   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
3107   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
3108   // array remembering the original ordering
3109   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3110     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
3111     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3112       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3113       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
3114       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
3115       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
3116       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
3117     }
3118   }
3119   return method_ordering;
3120 }
3121 
3122 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
3123 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3124                                                       TRAPS) {
3125   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3126 
3127   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
3128   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3129   check_property(
3130     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3131     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3132     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3133   return generic_signature_index;
3134 }
3135 
3136 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3137                                                            TRAPS) {
3138 
3139   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3140 
3141   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3142   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3143   check_property(
3144     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3145     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3146     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3147   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3148 }
3149 
3150 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3151                                                                        int length,
3152                                                                        TRAPS) {
3153   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3154 
3155   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3156   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3157 
3158   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3159   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3160     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3161     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3162     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3163       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3164     }
3165     sde[length] = '\0';
3166     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3167   }
3168   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3169   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3170 }
3171 
3172 
3173 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3174 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3175                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3176                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3177                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3178                                          )
3179 
3180 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_value_types_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3181                                                 const u1* const value_types_attribute_start,
3182                                                 TRAPS) {
3183   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3184   u2 length = 0;
3185   if (value_types_attribute_start != NULL) {
3186     cfs->set_current(value_types_attribute_start);
3187     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3188     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3189   }
3190   Array<ValueTypes>* const value_types = MetadataFactory::new_array<ValueTypes>(_loader_data, length, CHECK_0);
3191 
3192   int index = 0;
3193   const int cp_size = _cp->length();
3194   cfs->guarantee_more(2 *length, CHECK_0);
3195   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3196       // Value types class index
3197       const u2 value_types_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3198       check_property(
3199         valid_klass_reference_at(value_types_info_index),
3200         "value_types_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3201         value_types_info_index, CHECK_0);
3202       ValueTypes vt;
3203       vt._class_info_index = value_types_info_index;
3204       vt._class_name = NULL;
3205       value_types->at_put(index++, vt);
3206   }
3207   _value_types = value_types;
3208   // Restore buffer's current position.
3209   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3210 
3211   return length;
3212 }
3213 
3214 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3215 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3216                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3217                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3218                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3219                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3220                                                             TRAPS) {
3221   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3222   u2 length = 0;
3223   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3224     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3225     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3226     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3227   }
3228 
3229   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3230   // method data:
3231   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3232   //    outer_class_info_index,
3233   //    inner_name_index,
3234   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3235   //    ...
3236   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3237   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3238   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3239   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3240   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3241 
3242   int index = 0;
3243   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3244   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3245     // Inner class index
3246     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3247     check_property(
3248       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3249       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3250       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3251     // Outer class index
3252     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3253     check_property(
3254       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3255         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3256       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3257       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3258     // Inner class name
3259     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3260     check_property(
3261       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3262       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3263       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3264     if (_need_verify) {
3265       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3266                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3267     }
3268 
3269     jint recognized_modifiers = RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3270     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3271     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3272       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
3273     }
3274     // JVM_ACC_VALUE is defined for class file version 55 and later
3275     if (supports_value_types()) {
3276       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_VALUE;
3277     }
3278 
3279     // Access flags
3280     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
3281 
3282     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3283       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3284       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3285     }
3286     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3287     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3288 
3289     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3290     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3291     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3292     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3293   }
3294 
3295   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3296   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3297     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3298       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3299         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3300                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3301                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3302                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3303                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3304                             CHECK_0);
3305       }
3306     }
3307   }
3308 
3309   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3310   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3311     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3312     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3313   }
3314   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3315 
3316   // Restore buffer's current position.
3317   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3318 
3319   return length;
3320 }
3321 
3322 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3323                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3324                                                            TRAPS) {
3325   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3326   u2 length = 0;
3327   if (nest_members_attribute_start != NULL) {
3328     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3329     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3330     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3331   }
3332   const int size = length;
3333   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3334   _nest_members = nest_members;
3335 
3336   int index = 0;
3337   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3338   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3339     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3340     check_property(
3341       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3342       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3343       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3344     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3345   }
3346   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3347 
3348   // Restore buffer's current position.
3349   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3350 
3351   return length;
3352 }
3353 
3354 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3355   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3356 }
3357 
3358 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3359   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3360 
3361   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3362   check_property(
3363     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3364     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3365     signature_index, CHECK);
3366   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3367 }
3368 
3369 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3370                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3371                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3372                                                                   TRAPS) {
3373   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3374   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3375 
3376   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3377 
3378   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3379                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3380                      attribute_byte_length,
3381                      CHECK);
3382 
3383   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3384 
3385   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3386 
3387   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3388                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3389                      CHECK);
3390 
3391 
3392   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3393   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3394   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3395   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3396   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3397 
3398   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3399   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3400   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3401 
3402   Array<u2>* const operands =
3403     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3404 
3405   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3406   // pool if there is an error.
3407   cp->set_operands(operands);
3408 
3409   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3410   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3411 
3412   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3413     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3414     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3415 
3416     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3417     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3418     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3419     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3420     check_property(
3421       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3422       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3423       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3424       bootstrap_method_index,
3425       CHECK);
3426 
3427     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3428       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3429       CHECK);
3430 
3431     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3432     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3433 
3434     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3435     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3436       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3437       check_property(
3438         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3439         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3440         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3441         argument_index,
3442         CHECK);
3443       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3444     }
3445   }
3446   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3447                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3448                      CHECK);
3449 }
3450 
3451 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3452                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3453                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3454                                                  TRAPS) {
3455   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3456   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3457   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3458 
3459   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3460   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3461   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3462   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3463   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3464   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3465   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3466   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3467   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3468   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3469   bool parsed_value_types_attribute = false;
3470   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3471   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3472   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3473   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3474   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3475   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3476   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3477   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3478   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3479   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3480   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3481   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3482   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3483   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3484   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3485   const u1* value_types_attribute_start = NULL;
3486   u4 value_types_attribute_length = 0;
3487   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3488   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3489   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = NULL;
3490   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3491 
3492   // Iterate over attributes
3493   while (attributes_count--) {
3494     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3495     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3496     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3497     check_property(
3498       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3499       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3500       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3501     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3502     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3503       // Check for SourceFile tag
3504       if (_need_verify) {
3505         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3506       }
3507       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3508         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3509       } else {
3510         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3511       }
3512       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3513     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3514       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3515       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3516           classfile_parse_error(
3517             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3518       }
3519       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3520       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3521     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3522       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3523       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3524         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3525       } else {
3526         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3527       }
3528       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3529       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3530       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3531     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_value_types()) {
3532       // Check for ValueTypes tag
3533       if (parsed_value_types_attribute) {
3534         classfile_parse_error("Multiple ValueTypes attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3535       } else {
3536         parsed_value_types_attribute = true;
3537       }
3538       value_types_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3539       value_types_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3540       cfs->skip_u1(value_types_attribute_length, CHECK);
3541     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3542       // Check for Synthetic tag
3543       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3544       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3545         classfile_parse_error(
3546           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3547           attribute_length, CHECK);
3548       }
3549       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3550     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3551       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3552       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3553         classfile_parse_error(
3554           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3555           attribute_length, CHECK);
3556       }
3557     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3558       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3559         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3560           classfile_parse_error(
3561             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3562         }
3563         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3564           classfile_parse_error(
3565             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3566             attribute_length, CHECK);
3567         }
3568         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3569       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3570         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3571           classfile_parse_error(
3572             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3573         }
3574         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3575         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3576         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3577         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3578         parse_annotations(cp,
3579                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3580                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3581                           parsed_annotations,
3582                           _loader_data,
3583                           CHECK);
3584         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3585       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3586         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3587           classfile_parse_error(
3588             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3589         }
3590         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3591         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3592           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3593           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3594           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3595         }
3596         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3597       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3598         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3599           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3600         } else {
3601           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3602         }
3603         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3604           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3605           attribute_length, CHECK);
3606         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3607         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3608         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3609         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3610           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3611         }
3612         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3613         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3614           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3615         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3616             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3617              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3618           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3619         }
3620       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3621                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3622         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3623           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3624         }
3625         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3626         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3627       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3628         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3629           classfile_parse_error(
3630             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3631         }
3632         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3633         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3634         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3635         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3636         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3637       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3638         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3639           classfile_parse_error(
3640             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3641         } else {
3642           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3643         }
3644         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3645           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3646           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3647           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3648         }
3649         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3650       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3651         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3652           // Check for NestMembers tag
3653           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3654             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3655           } else {
3656             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3657           }
3658           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3659             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3660           }
3661           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3662           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3663           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3664         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3665           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3666             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3667           } else {
3668             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3669           }
3670           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3671             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3672           }
3673           if (_need_verify) {
3674             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3675           }
3676           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3677           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3678           check_property(
3679                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3680                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3681                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3682           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3683         } else {
3684           // Unknown attribute
3685           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3686         }
3687       } else {
3688         // Unknown attribute
3689         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3690       }
3691     } else {
3692       // Unknown attribute
3693       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3694     }
3695   }
3696   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3697                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3698                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3699                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3700                                       CHECK);
3701   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3702                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3703                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3704                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3705                                            CHECK);
3706 
3707   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3708     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3709                             cfs,
3710                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3711                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3712                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3713                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3714                             CHECK);
3715     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3716       guarantee_property(
3717         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3718         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3719     }
3720   }
3721 
3722   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3723     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3724                             cfs,
3725                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3726                             CHECK);
3727     if (_need_verify) {
3728       guarantee_property(
3729         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3730         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3731     }
3732   }
3733 
3734   if (parsed_value_types_attribute) {
3735     parse_value_types_attribute(cfs, value_types_attribute_start, CHECK);
3736   }
3737 
3738   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3739     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3740                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3741   }
3742 }
3743 
3744 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3745   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3746 
3747   if (_synthetic_flag)
3748     k->set_is_synthetic();
3749   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3750     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3751   }
3752   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3753     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3754   }
3755   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3756     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3757   }
3758 }
3759 
3760 // Create the Annotations object that will
3761 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3762 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3763     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3764         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3765         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3766         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3767       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3768       return;
3769     }
3770 
3771     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3772     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3773     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3774     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3775     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3776 
3777     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3778     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3779     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3780 
3781     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3782     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3783     _annotations             = NULL;
3784     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3785     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3786     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3787 }
3788 
3789 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3790 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3791                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3792                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3793   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3794 
3795   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3796   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3797   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3798   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3799   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3800   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3801   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3802   this_klass->set_value_types(_value_types);
3803   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3804   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3805   // Delay the setting of _transitive_interfaces until after initialize_supers() in
3806   // fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3807   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3808   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3809   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3810   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3811 
3812   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3813   clear_class_metadata();
3814 }
3815 
3816 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3817                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3818                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3819                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3820                                                        TRAPS) {
3821   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3822   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3823       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3824     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3825                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3826                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3827                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3828     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3829       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3830         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3831       }
3832     }
3833     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3834       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3835         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3836         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3837       }
3838     }
3839   }
3840   return annotations;
3841 }
3842 
3843 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3844                                                         const int super_class_index,
3845                                                         const bool need_verify,
3846                                                         TRAPS) {
3847   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3848   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3849 
3850   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3851     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()
3852                    || (_access_flags.get_flags() & JVM_ACC_VALUE),
3853                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3854                    super_class_index,
3855                    CHECK_NULL);
3856   } else {
3857     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3858                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3859                    super_class_index,
3860                    CHECK_NULL);
3861     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3862     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3863     bool is_array = false;
3864     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3865       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3866       if (need_verify)
3867         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3868     } else if (need_verify) {
3869       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3870     }
3871     if (need_verify) {
3872       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3873                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3874     }
3875   }
3876   return super_klass;
3877 }
3878 
3879 #ifndef PRODUCT
3880 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3881                                Array<u2>* fields,
3882                                const constantPoolHandle& cp,
3883                                int instance_size,
3884                                int instance_fields_start,
3885                                int instance_fields_end,
3886                                int static_fields_end) {
3887 
3888   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3889 
3890   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3891   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3892   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3893     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3894       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3895         fs.offset(),
3896         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3897         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3898     }
3899   }
3900   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
3901   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
3902   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
3903   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3904     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3905       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3906         fs.offset(),
3907         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3908         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3909     }
3910   }
3911   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
3912   tty->print("\n");
3913 }
3914 #endif
3915 
3916 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3917 class ClassFileParser::FieldLayoutInfo : public ResourceObj {
3918  public:
3919   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks;
3920   int           instance_size;
3921   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3922   int           static_field_size;
3923   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3924 };
3925 
3926 // Utility to collect and compact oop maps during layout
3927 class ClassFileParser::OopMapBlocksBuilder : public ResourceObj {
3928  public:
3929   OopMapBlock*  nonstatic_oop_maps;
3930   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3931   unsigned int  max_nonstatic_oop_maps;
3932 
3933  public:
3934   OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int  max_blocks, TRAPS) {
3935     max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3936     nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3937     if (max_blocks == 0) {
3938       nonstatic_oop_maps = NULL;
3939     } else {
3940       nonstatic_oop_maps = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3941         THREAD, OopMapBlock, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3942       memset(nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
3943     }
3944   }
3945 
3946   OopMapBlock* last_oop_map() const {
3947     assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0, "Has no oop maps");
3948     return nonstatic_oop_maps + (nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1);
3949   }
3950 
3951   // addition of super oop maps
3952   void initialize_inherited_blocks(OopMapBlock* blocks, unsigned int nof_blocks) {
3953     assert(nof_blocks && nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0 &&
3954         nof_blocks <= max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "invariant");
3955 
3956     memcpy(nonstatic_oop_maps, blocks, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nof_blocks);
3957     nonstatic_oop_map_count += nof_blocks;
3958   }
3959 
3960   // collection of oops
3961   void add(int offset, int count) {
3962     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0) {
3963       nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3964     }
3965     OopMapBlock*  nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
3966     if (nonstatic_oop_map->count() == 0) {  // Unused map, set it up
3967       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
3968       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
3969     } else if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(offset)) { // contiguous, add
3970       nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(count);
3971     } else { // Need a new one...
3972       nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3973       assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count <= max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3974       nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
3975       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
3976       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
3977     }
3978   }
3979 
3980   // general purpose copy, e.g. into allocated instanceKlass
3981   void copy(OopMapBlock* dst) {
3982     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count != 0) {
3983       memcpy(dst, nonstatic_oop_maps, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nonstatic_oop_map_count);
3984     }
3985   }
3986 
3987   // Sort and compact adjacent blocks
3988   void compact(TRAPS) {
3989     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count <= 1) {
3990       return;
3991     }
3992     /*
3993      * Since field layout sneeks in oops before values, we will be able to condense
3994      * blocks. There is potential to compact between super, own refs and values
3995      * containing refs.
3996      *
3997      * Currently compaction is slightly limited due to values being 8 byte aligned.
3998      * This may well change: FixMe if doesn't, the code below is fairly general purpose
3999      * and maybe it doesn't need to be.
4000      */
4001     qsort(nonstatic_oop_maps, nonstatic_oop_map_count, sizeof(OopMapBlock),
4002         (_sort_Fn)OopMapBlock::compare_offset);
4003     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count < 2) {
4004       return;
4005     }
4006 
4007      //Make a temp copy, and iterate through and copy back into the orig
4008     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4009     OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, OopMapBlock,
4010         nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4011     OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy_end = oop_maps_copy + nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4012     copy(oop_maps_copy);
4013     OopMapBlock*  nonstatic_oop_map = nonstatic_oop_maps;
4014     unsigned int new_count = 1;
4015     oop_maps_copy++;
4016     while(oop_maps_copy < oop_maps_copy_end) {
4017       assert(nonstatic_oop_map->offset() < oop_maps_copy->offset(), "invariant");
4018       if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(oop_maps_copy->offset())) {
4019         nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4020       } else {
4021         nonstatic_oop_map++;
4022         new_count++;
4023         nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(oop_maps_copy->offset());
4024         nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4025       }
4026       oop_maps_copy++;
4027     }
4028     assert(new_count <= nonstatic_oop_map_count, "end up with more maps after compact() ?");
4029     nonstatic_oop_map_count = new_count;
4030   }
4031 
4032   void print_on(outputStream* st) const {
4033     st->print_cr("  OopMapBlocks: %3d  /%3d", nonstatic_oop_map_count, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4034     if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4035       OopMapBlock* map = nonstatic_oop_maps;
4036       OopMapBlock* last_map = last_oop_map();
4037       assert(map <= last_map, "Last less than first");
4038       while (map <= last_map) {
4039         st->print_cr("    Offset: %3d  -%3d Count: %3d", map->offset(),
4040             map->offset() + map->offset_span() - heapOopSize, map->count());
4041         map++;
4042       }
4043     }
4044   }
4045 
4046   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
4047     print_on(st);
4048   }
4049 
4050 };
4051 
4052 void ClassFileParser::throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_DECL,
4053                                                const char* msg,
4054                                                const Symbol* name,
4055                                                const Symbol* sig) const {
4056 
4057   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4058   if (name == NULL || sig == NULL) {
4059     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_ARGS,
4060         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4061         "class: %s - %s", _class_name->as_C_string(), msg);
4062   }
4063   else {
4064     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_ARGS,
4065         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4066         "\"%s\" sig: \"%s\" class: %s - %s", name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string(),
4067         _class_name->as_C_string(), msg);
4068   }
4069 }
4070 
4071 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
4072 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
4073                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
4074                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
4075                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
4076                                     TRAPS) {
4077 
4078   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
4079 
4080   // Field size and offset computation
4081   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
4082                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
4083   int next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = 0;
4084   int first_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = 0;
4085 
4086   // Fields that are value types are handled differently depending if they are static or not:
4087   // - static fields are oops
4088   // - non-static fields are embedded
4089 
4090   // Count the contended fields by type.
4091   //
4092   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
4093   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
4094   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
4095   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
4096   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4097     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4098     if (fs.is_contended()) {
4099       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
4100       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4101         nonstatic_contended_count++;
4102       }
4103     }
4104   }
4105 
4106 
4107   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
4108   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
4109   // Value types in static fields are not embedded, they are handled with oops
4110   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
4111                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP] + fac->count[STATIC_FLATTENABLE]) * heapOopSize);
4112   if (fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) {
4113     next_static_double_offset = align_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
4114   }
4115 
4116   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
4117                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
4118   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
4119                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
4120   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
4121                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
4122 
4123   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
4124                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
4125 
4126   // First field of value types is aligned on a long boundary in order to ease
4127   // in-lining of value types (with header removal) in packed arrays and
4128   // flatten value types
4129   int initial_value_type_padding = 0;
4130   if (is_value_type()) {
4131     int old = nonstatic_fields_start;
4132     nonstatic_fields_start = align_up(nonstatic_fields_start, BytesPerLong);
4133     initial_value_type_padding = nonstatic_fields_start - old;
4134   }
4135 
4136   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
4137 
4138   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
4139 
4140   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
4141   if (is_contended_class) {
4142     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4143   }
4144 
4145   // Temporary value types restrictions
4146   if (is_value_type()) {
4147     if (is_contended_class) {
4148       throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support @Contended annotation yet");
4149       return;
4150     }
4151   }
4152 
4153   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
4154   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
4155   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
4156   // exempt from that.
4157   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
4158   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
4159   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
4160   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
4161   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
4162 
4163   int static_value_type_count = 0;
4164   int nonstatic_value_type_count = 0;
4165   int* nonstatic_value_type_indexes = NULL;
4166   Klass** nonstatic_value_type_klasses = NULL;
4167   unsigned int value_type_oop_map_count = 0;
4168   int not_flattened_value_types = 0;
4169 
4170   int max_nonstatic_value_type = fac->count[NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE] + 1;
4171 
4172   nonstatic_value_type_indexes = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, int,
4173                                                               max_nonstatic_value_type);
4174   for (int i = 0; i < max_nonstatic_value_type; i++) {
4175     nonstatic_value_type_indexes[i] = -1;
4176   }
4177   nonstatic_value_type_klasses = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, Klass*,
4178                                                               max_nonstatic_value_type);
4179 
4180   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4181     if (fs.allocation_type() == STATIC_FLATTENABLE) {
4182       // Pre-resolve the flattenable field and check for value type circularity
4183       // issues.  Note that super-class circularity checks are not needed here
4184       // because flattenable fields can only be in value types and value types
4185       // only have java.lang.Object as their super class.
4186       // Also, note that super-interface circularity checks are not needed
4187       // because interfaces cannot be value types.
4188       ResourceMark rm;
4189       Symbol* sig = fs.signature();
4190       Symbol* name = SymbolTable::lookup(sig->as_C_string() + 1,
4191                                          sig->utf8_length() - 2, CHECK);
4192       if (!InstanceKlass::is_declared_value_type(_cp, _value_types, name)) {
4193         name->decrement_refcount();
4194         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError());
4195       }
4196       name->decrement_refcount();
4197       Klass* klass =
4198         SystemDictionary::resolve_flattenable_field_or_fail(&fs,
4199                                                             Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
4200                                                             _protection_domain, true, CHECK);
4201       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
4202       if (!klass->access_flags().is_value_type()) {
4203         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
4204       }
4205       static_value_type_count++;
4206     } else if (fs.allocation_type() == NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE) {
4207       // Pre-resolve the flattenable field and check for value type circularity issues.
4208       ResourceMark rm;
4209       Symbol* sig = fs.signature();
4210       Symbol* name = SymbolTable::lookup(sig->as_C_string() + 1,
4211                                          sig->utf8_length() - 2, CHECK);
4212       if (!InstanceKlass::is_declared_value_type(_cp, _value_types, name)) {
4213         name->decrement_refcount();
4214         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError());
4215       }
4216       name->decrement_refcount();
4217       Klass* klass =
4218         SystemDictionary::resolve_flattenable_field_or_fail(&fs,
4219                                                             Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
4220                                                             _protection_domain, true, CHECK);
4221       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
4222       if (!klass->access_flags().is_value_type()) {
4223         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
4224       }
4225       ValueKlass* vk = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4226       // Conditions to apply flattening or not should be defined in a single place
4227       if ((ValueFieldMaxFlatSize < 0) || (vk->size_helper() * HeapWordSize) <= ValueFieldMaxFlatSize) {
4228         nonstatic_value_type_indexes[nonstatic_value_type_count] = fs.index();
4229         nonstatic_value_type_klasses[nonstatic_value_type_count] = klass;
4230         nonstatic_value_type_count++;
4231 
4232         ValueKlass* vklass = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4233         if (vklass->contains_oops()) {
4234           value_type_oop_map_count += vklass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4235         }
4236         fs.set_flattened(true);
4237       } else {
4238         not_flattened_value_types++;
4239         fs.set_flattened(false);
4240       }
4241     }
4242   }
4243 
4244   // Adjusting non_static_oop_count to take into account not flattened value types;
4245   nonstatic_oop_count += not_flattened_value_types;
4246 
4247   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
4248   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
4249                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
4250                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE];
4251 
4252   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
4253           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
4254   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
4255     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
4256   const bool has_nonstatic_value_fields = nonstatic_value_type_count > 0;
4257 
4258   if (is_value_type() && (!has_nonstatic_fields)) {
4259     // There are a number of fixes required throughout the type system and JIT
4260     throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support zero instance size yet");
4261     return;
4262   }
4263 
4264   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
4265   //
4266   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
4267   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
4268   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
4269   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
4270   // distinct regions.
4271   //
4272   int super_oop_map_count = (_super_klass == NULL) ? 0 :_super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4273   int max_oop_map_count =
4274       super_oop_map_count +
4275       fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] +
4276       value_type_oop_map_count +
4277       not_flattened_value_types;
4278 
4279   OopMapBlocksBuilder* nonstatic_oop_maps = new OopMapBlocksBuilder(max_oop_map_count, THREAD);
4280   if (super_oop_map_count > 0) {
4281     nonstatic_oop_maps->initialize_inherited_blocks(_super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps(),
4282                                                     _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count());
4283   }
4284 
4285   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
4286 
4287   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
4288   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
4289   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
4290     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
4291     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
4292   }
4293 
4294   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
4295   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
4296   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
4297   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
4298       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
4299        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
4300        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
4301        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
4302        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
4303        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
4304        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
4305        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
4306        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
4307        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
4308        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
4309        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
4310        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
4311        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
4312        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
4313        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
4314     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
4315     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
4316   }
4317 
4318   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
4319   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
4320 
4321   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
4322   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
4323     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
4324     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4325     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4326                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4327   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4328     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
4329     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4330   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4331     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
4332     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && super_oop_map_count > 0 ) {
4333       if (next_nonstatic_field_offset == nonstatic_oop_maps->last_oop_map()->end_offset()) {
4334         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
4335         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4336         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4337                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4338       }
4339     }
4340     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4341       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
4342       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4343     }
4344   } else {
4345     ShouldNotReachHere();
4346   }
4347 
4348   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
4349   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
4350   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
4351   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
4352   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
4353   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
4354   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
4355   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
4356 
4357   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
4358   // long/double alignment.
4359   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
4360     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4361     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
4362     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
4363       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
4364       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
4365       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
4366       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
4367       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
4368         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
4369         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4370         length -= BytesPerInt;
4371         offset += BytesPerInt;
4372       }
4373       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
4374       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
4375         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
4376         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
4377         length -= BytesPerShort;
4378         offset += BytesPerShort;
4379       }
4380       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
4381       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
4382         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
4383         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
4384         length -= 1;
4385       }
4386       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
4387       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
4388       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
4389           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
4390         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
4391         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4392         length -= heapOopSize;
4393         offset += heapOopSize;
4394       }
4395     }
4396   }
4397 
4398   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
4399                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
4400   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
4401                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
4402   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
4403                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
4404   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
4405                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
4406 
4407   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
4408   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4409     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4410     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
4411       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
4412     }
4413     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4414   }
4415 
4416   // Aligning embedded value types
4417   // bug below, the current algorithm to layout embedded value types always put them at the
4418   // end of the layout, which doesn't match the different allocation policies the VM is
4419   // supposed to provide => FixMe
4420   // Note also that the current alignment policy is to make each value type starting on a
4421   // 64 bits boundary. This could be optimized later. For instance, it could be nice to
4422   // align value types according to their most constrained internal type.
4423   next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4424   int next_value_type_index = 0;
4425 
4426   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
4427   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
4428   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
4429   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4430 
4431     // skip already laid out fields
4432     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4433 
4434     // contended instance fields are handled below
4435     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4436 
4437     int real_offset = 0;
4438     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4439 
4440     // pack the rest of the fields
4441     switch (atype) {
4442       // Value types in static fields are handled with oops
4443       case STATIC_FLATTENABLE:   // Fallthrough
4444       case STATIC_OOP:
4445         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
4446         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4447         break;
4448       case STATIC_BYTE:
4449         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
4450         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
4451         break;
4452       case STATIC_SHORT:
4453         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
4454         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4455         break;
4456       case STATIC_WORD:
4457         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
4458         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4459         break;
4460       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
4461         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
4462         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4463         break;
4464       case NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE:
4465         if (fs.is_flattened()) {
4466           Klass* klass = nonstatic_value_type_klasses[next_value_type_index];
4467           assert(klass != NULL, "Klass should have been loaded and resolved earlier");
4468           assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(),"Must be a value type");
4469           ValueKlass* vklass = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4470           real_offset = next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset;
4471           next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset += (vklass->size_helper()) * wordSize - vklass->first_field_offset();
4472           // aligning next value type on a 64 bits boundary
4473           next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset, BytesPerLong);
4474           next_value_type_index += 1;
4475 
4476           if (vklass->contains_oops()) { // add flatten oop maps
4477             int diff = real_offset - vklass->first_field_offset();
4478             const OopMapBlock* map = vklass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4479             const OopMapBlock* const last_map = map + vklass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4480             while (map < last_map) {
4481               nonstatic_oop_maps->add(map->offset() + diff, map->count());
4482               map++;
4483             }
4484           }
4485           break;
4486         } else {
4487           // Fall through
4488         }
4489       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4490         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
4491           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
4492           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
4493           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
4494         } else {
4495           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
4496           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4497         }
4498         nonstatic_oop_maps->add(real_offset, 1);
4499         break;
4500       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4501         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
4502           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
4503           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
4504           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
4505         } else {
4506           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
4507           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
4508         }
4509         break;
4510       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4511         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
4512           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
4513           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
4514           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
4515         } else {
4516           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
4517           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4518         }
4519         break;
4520       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4521         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
4522           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
4523           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
4524           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
4525         } else {
4526           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
4527           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4528         }
4529         break;
4530       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4531         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4532         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4533         break;
4534       default:
4535         ShouldNotReachHere();
4536     }
4537     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4538   }
4539 
4540 
4541   // Handle the contended cases.
4542   //
4543   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
4544   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
4545   // the fields with full-width padding.
4546   //
4547   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
4548   // for each field.
4549   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
4550 
4551     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
4552     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4553 
4554     // collect all contended groups
4555     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4556     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4557       // skip already laid out fields
4558       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4559 
4560       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4561         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4562       }
4563     }
4564 
4565     int current_group = -1;
4566     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4567 
4568       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4569 
4570         // skip already laid out fields
4571         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4572 
4573         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4574         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4575 
4576         // handle statics below
4577         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4578 
4579         int real_offset = 0;
4580         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4581 
4582         switch (atype) {
4583           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4584             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4585             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4586             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4587             break;
4588 
4589           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4590             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4591             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4592             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4593             break;
4594 
4595           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4596             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4597             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4598             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4599             break;
4600 
4601           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4602             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4603             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4604             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4605             break;
4606 
4607             // Value types in static fields are handled with oops
4608           case NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE:
4609             throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4610                                      "@Contended annotation not supported for value types yet", fs.name(), fs.signature());
4611             return;
4612 
4613           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4614             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4615             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4616             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4617             nonstatic_oop_maps->add(real_offset, 1);
4618             break;
4619 
4620           default:
4621             ShouldNotReachHere();
4622         }
4623 
4624         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4625           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4626           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4627           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4628           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4629           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4630         }
4631 
4632         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4633       } // for
4634 
4635       // Start laying out the next group.
4636       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4637       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4638       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4639       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4640       if (current_group != 0) {
4641         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4642       }
4643     }
4644 
4645     // handle static fields
4646   }
4647 
4648   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4649   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4650   // and/or adjacent object.
4651   if (is_contended_class) {
4652     assert(!is_value_type(), "@Contended not supported for value types yet");
4653     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4654   }
4655 
4656   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end;
4657   if (nonstatic_value_type_count != 0) {
4658     notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset;
4659   } else {
4660     notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4661   }
4662 
4663   int nonstatic_field_sz_align = heapOopSize;
4664   if (is_value_type()) {
4665     if ((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) > heapOopSize) {
4666       nonstatic_field_sz_align = BytesPerLong; // value copy of fields only uses jlong copy
4667     }
4668   }
4669   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, nonstatic_field_sz_align);
4670   int instance_end              = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4671   int static_fields_end         = align_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4672 
4673   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4674                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4675   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4676                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4677 
4678   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4679 
4680   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_up(
4681          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize)
4682          + initial_value_type_padding, wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4683 
4684 
4685   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4686   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4687   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4688   // assert without actually having the fields.
4689   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4690          is_contended_class ||
4691          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4692 
4693   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4694   nonstatic_oop_maps->compact(THREAD);
4695 
4696 #ifndef PRODUCT
4697   if ((PrintFieldLayout && !is_value_type()) ||
4698       (PrintValueLayout && (is_value_type() || has_nonstatic_value_fields))) {
4699     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4700           _fields,
4701           cp,
4702           instance_size,
4703           nonstatic_fields_start,
4704           nonstatic_fields_end,
4705           static_fields_end);
4706     nonstatic_oop_maps->print_on(tty);
4707     tty->print("\n");
4708   }
4709 
4710 #endif
4711   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4712   info->oop_map_blocks = nonstatic_oop_maps;
4713   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4714   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4715   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4716   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4717 }
4718 
4719 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
4720   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4721 
4722   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4723 
4724   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4725   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4726   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4727     if (_has_finalizer ||
4728         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4729       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4730     }
4731   }
4732 
4733 #ifdef ASSERT
4734   bool f = false;
4735   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4736                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4737   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4738       f = true;
4739   }
4740 
4741   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4742   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4743   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4744   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4745     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4746   }
4747 #endif
4748 
4749   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4750   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4751     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4752       if (ik->is_value()) {
4753         throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support Cloneable");
4754         return;
4755       }
4756       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4757     }
4758   }
4759 
4760   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4761   if (super == NULL) {
4762     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4763     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4764   } else {
4765     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4766         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4767       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4768     }
4769 #ifdef ASSERT
4770     bool v = false;
4771     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4772       const Method* const constructor =
4773         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4774                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4775       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4776         v = true;
4777       }
4778     }
4779     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4780 #endif
4781   }
4782 
4783   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4784   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4785   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4786   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4787       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4788       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4789       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4790     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4791     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4792     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4793   }
4794 }
4795 
4796 bool ClassFileParser::supports_value_types() const {
4797   // Value types are only supported by class file version 55 and later
4798   return _major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION;
4799 }
4800 
4801 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4802 static void record_defined_class_dependencies(const InstanceKlass* defined_klass,
4803                                               TRAPS) {
4804   assert(defined_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4805 
4806   ClassLoaderData* const defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4807   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4808       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4809       return;
4810   } else {
4811     // add super class dependency
4812     Klass* const super = defined_klass->super();
4813     if (super != NULL) {
4814       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super);
4815     }
4816 
4817     // add super interface dependencies
4818     const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4819     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4820       const int length = local_interfaces->length();
4821       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4822         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i));
4823       }
4824     }
4825 
4826     for(int i = 0; i < defined_klass->java_fields_count(); i++) {
4827       if ((defined_klass->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_FLATTENABLE) != 0) {
4828         const Klass* klass = defined_klass->get_value_field_klass(i);
4829         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(klass);
4830       }
4831     }
4832   }
4833 }
4834 
4835 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4836 
4837 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4838                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4839   // iterate over new interfaces
4840   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4841     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4842     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4843     // add new interface
4844     result->append_if_missing(e);
4845   }
4846 }
4847 
4848 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4849                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4850                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4851                                                             TRAPS) {
4852   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4853   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4854 
4855   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4856   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4857   int super_size = 0;
4858   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4859   if (super != NULL) {
4860     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4861     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4862   }
4863   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4864   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4865   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4866     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4867     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4868   }
4869   // Finally add local interfaces
4870   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4871   // Construct array
4872   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4873     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4874     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4875   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4876     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4877     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4878   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4879     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4880     return local_ifs;
4881   } else {
4882     ResourceMark rm;
4883     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4884 
4885     // Copy down from superclass
4886     if (super != NULL) {
4887       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4888     }
4889 
4890     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4891     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4892       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4893       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4894     }
4895     // Finally add local interfaces
4896     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4897 
4898     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4899     const int length = result->length();
4900     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4901     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4902       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4903     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4904       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4905       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4906       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4907     }
4908     return new_result;
4909   }
4910 }
4911 
4912 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4913   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4914   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4915   if (super != NULL) {
4916 
4917     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4918     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4919     // special reflection class loader
4920     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4921       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4922       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4923       if (super_package != NULL &&
4924           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4925           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4926         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4927         Exceptions::fthrow(
4928           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4929           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4930           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4931           this_klass->external_name(),
4932           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
4933           super->external_name());
4934         return;
4935       }
4936     }
4937 
4938     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4939       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4940     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4941       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4942       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4943                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4944                                                       vca_result);
4945       if (msg == NULL) {
4946         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4947         Exceptions::fthrow(
4948           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4949           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4950           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4951           this_klass->external_name(),
4952           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4953           super->external_name(),
4954           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4955           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4956           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4957       } else {
4958         // Add additional message content.
4959         Exceptions::fthrow(
4960           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4961           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4962           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4963           msg);
4964       }
4965     }
4966   }
4967 }
4968 
4969 
4970 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4971   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4972   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4973   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4974   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4975     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4976     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4977     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4978       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4979     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4980       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4981       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4982                                                       k,
4983                                                       vca_result);
4984       if (msg == NULL) {
4985         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4986         Exceptions::fthrow(
4987           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4988           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4989           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4990           this_klass->external_name(),
4991           k->external_name(),
4992           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4993           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4994           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4995       } else {
4996         // Add additional message content.
4997         Exceptions::fthrow(
4998           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4999           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
5000           "superinterface check failed: %s",
5001           msg);
5002       }
5003     }
5004   }
5005 }
5006 
5007 
5008 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
5009   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
5010   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
5011   const int num_methods = methods->length();
5012 
5013   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
5014   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
5015     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
5016 
5017     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
5018     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
5019         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
5020 
5021       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
5022       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
5023       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
5024       const Method* super_m = NULL;
5025       while (k != NULL) {
5026         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
5027         if (k->has_final_method()) {
5028           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
5029           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
5030           if (super_m == NULL) {
5031             break; // didn't find any match; get out
5032           }
5033 
5034           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
5035               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
5036             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
5037             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
5038                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
5039                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
5040                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
5041                                                               false, false, CHECK);
5042             if (can_access) {
5043               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
5044               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5045               Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5046                                  vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
5047                                  "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
5048                                  this_klass->external_name(),
5049                                  super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
5050                                  name->as_C_string(),
5051                                  signature->as_C_string()
5052                                  );
5053               return;
5054             }
5055           }
5056 
5057           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
5058           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
5059           continue;
5060         }
5061 
5062         k = k->super();
5063       }
5064     }
5065   }
5066 }
5067 
5068 
5069 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
5070 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
5071   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
5072   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
5073   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
5074   const int num_methods = methods->length();
5075 
5076   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
5077     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
5078     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
5079     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
5080       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5081       Exceptions::fthrow(
5082         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5083         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
5084         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
5085         m->name()->as_C_string(),
5086         this_klass->external_name()
5087       );
5088       return;
5089     }
5090   }
5091 }
5092 
5093 // utility methods for format checking
5094 
5095 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
5096   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
5097   const bool is_value_type = (flags & JVM_ACC_VALUE) != 0;
5098   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
5099   assert(supports_value_types() || !is_value_type, "JVM_ACC_VALUE should not be set");
5100   if (is_module) {
5101     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5102     Exceptions::fthrow(
5103       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5104       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
5105       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
5106       _class_name->as_C_string());
5107     return;
5108   }
5109 
5110   if (is_value_type && !EnableValhalla) {
5111     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5112     Exceptions::fthrow(
5113       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5114       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5115       "Class modifier ACC_VALUE in class %s requires option -XX:+EnableValhalla",
5116       _class_name->as_C_string()
5117     );
5118   }
5119 
5120   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5121 
5122   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
5123   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
5124   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
5125   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
5126   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
5127   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
5128   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5129 
5130   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
5131       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
5132       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
5133       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation) ||
5134       (is_value_type && (is_interface || is_abstract || is_enum || !is_final))) {
5135     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5136     Exceptions::fthrow(
5137       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5138       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5139       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
5140       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
5141     );
5142     return;
5143   }
5144 }
5145 
5146 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
5147   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
5148   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
5149   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
5150 
5151   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
5152           (is_public && is_private) ||
5153           (is_protected && is_private));
5154 }
5155 
5156 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
5157 //
5158 //   Major_version = 45, any minor_version.
5159 //   Major_version >= 46 and major_version <= current_major_version and minor_version = 0.
5160 //   Major_version = current_major_version and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
5161 //
5162 static void verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
5163   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
5164   if (major != JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) { // All 45.* are ok including 45.65535
5165     if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
5166       if (major != max_version) {
5167         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5168         Exceptions::fthrow(
5169           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5170           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5171           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
5172           "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
5173           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
5174         return;
5175       }
5176 
5177       if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
5178         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5179         Exceptions::fthrow(
5180           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5181           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5182           "Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
5183           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5184         return;
5185       }
5186 
5187     } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
5188       if (major > max_version) {
5189         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5190         Exceptions::fthrow(
5191           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5192           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5193           "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
5194           "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
5195           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5196       } else if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
5197         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5198         Exceptions::fthrow(
5199           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5200           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5201           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
5202           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5203       } else if (minor != 0) {
5204         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5205         Exceptions::fthrow(
5206           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5207           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5208           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
5209           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5210       }
5211     }
5212   }
5213 }
5214 
5215 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
5216                                                    bool is_interface,
5217                                                    bool is_value_type,
5218                                                    TRAPS) const {
5219   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5220 
5221   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
5222   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
5223   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
5224   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
5225   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
5226   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
5227   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
5228   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
5229   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5230 
5231   bool is_illegal = false;
5232 
5233   if (is_interface) {
5234     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
5235         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
5236         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
5237       is_illegal = true;
5238     }
5239   } else { // not interface
5240     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
5241       is_illegal = true;
5242     } else {
5243       if (is_value_type && !is_static && !is_final) {
5244         is_illegal = true;
5245       }
5246     }
5247   }
5248 
5249   if (is_illegal) {
5250     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5251     Exceptions::fthrow(
5252       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5253       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5254       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
5255       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
5256     return;
5257   }
5258 }
5259 
5260 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
5261                                                     bool is_interface,
5262                                                     bool is_value_type,
5263                                                     const Symbol* name,
5264                                                     TRAPS) const {
5265   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5266 
5267   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
5268   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
5269   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
5270   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
5271   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
5272   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
5273   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
5274   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
5275   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
5276   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
5277   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5278   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
5279   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
5280 
5281   bool is_illegal = false;
5282 
5283   if (is_interface) {
5284     if (major_gte_8) {
5285       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
5286       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
5287       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
5288       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
5289       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
5290           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
5291           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
5292           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
5293           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
5294           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
5295           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
5296           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
5297           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
5298         is_illegal = true;
5299       }
5300     } else if (major_gte_15) {
5301       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
5302       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
5303           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
5304         is_illegal = true;
5305       }
5306     } else {
5307       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
5308       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
5309         is_illegal = true;
5310       }
5311     }
5312   } else { // not interface
5313     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
5314       is_illegal = true;
5315     } else {
5316       if (is_initializer) {
5317         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
5318             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
5319           is_illegal = true;
5320         }
5321       } else { // not initializer
5322         if (is_value_type && is_synchronized && !is_static) {
5323           is_illegal = true;
5324         } else {
5325           if (is_abstract) {
5326             if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
5327                 (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
5328               is_illegal = true;
5329             }
5330           }
5331         }
5332       }
5333     }
5334   }
5335 
5336   if (is_illegal) {
5337     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5338     Exceptions::fthrow(
5339       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5340       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5341       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
5342       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
5343     return;
5344   }
5345 }
5346 
5347 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
5348                                         int length,
5349                                         TRAPS) const {
5350   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
5351   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
5352     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
5353   }
5354 }
5355 
5356 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
5357 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
5358 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
5359 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
5360 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
5361 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
5362 //
5363 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
5364 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
5365 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
5366                                               unsigned int length,
5367                                               int type) {
5368   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length;) {
5369     jchar ch = *p;
5370     if (ch < 128) {
5371       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
5372         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
5373       }
5374       if (ch == '/') {
5375         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
5376         // unqualified name must not be empty
5377         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
5378           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length || *(p+1) == '/') {
5379            return false;
5380           }
5381         } else {
5382           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5383         }
5384       }
5385       if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
5386         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5387       }
5388       p++;
5389     } else {
5390       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
5391       p = tmp_p;
5392     }
5393   }
5394   return true;
5395 }
5396 
5397 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5398 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
5399 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5400 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5401 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5402 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5403 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* name,
5404                                         bool slash_ok,
5405                                         unsigned int length) {
5406   const char* p;
5407   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5408   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5409 
5410   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5411     const char* old_p = p;
5412     jchar ch = *p;
5413     if (ch < 128) {
5414       p++;
5415       // quick check for ascii
5416       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5417         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5418         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5419         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5420         last_is_slash = false;
5421         continue;
5422       }
5423       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
5424         if (last_is_slash) {
5425           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5426         }
5427         last_is_slash = true;
5428         continue;
5429       }
5430     }
5431     else {
5432       jint unicode_ch;
5433       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5434       p = tmp_p;
5435       last_is_slash = false;
5436       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5437       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5438       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5439 
5440       // return value
5441       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5442       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
5443       JavaCallArguments args;
5444       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5445 
5446       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5447       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5448         SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5449         vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5450         vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5451         &args,
5452         THREAD);
5453 
5454       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5455         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5456         return 0;
5457       }
5458       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5459         continue;
5460       }
5461 
5462       if (not_first_ch) {
5463         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5464         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5465           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5466           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5467           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5468           &args,
5469           THREAD);
5470 
5471         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5472           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5473           return 0;
5474         }
5475 
5476         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5477           continue;
5478         }
5479       }
5480     }
5481     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5482   }
5483   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5484 }
5485 
5486 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5487 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5488 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5489 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5490 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
5491                                                        bool void_ok,
5492                                                        unsigned int length,
5493                                                        TRAPS) const {
5494   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5495   while (length > 0) {
5496     switch (signature[0]) {
5497     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5498     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5499     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5500     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5501     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5502     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5503     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5504     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5505     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5506       return signature + 1;
5507     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
5508     {
5509       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5510         // Skip over the class name if one is there
5511         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5512 
5513         // The next character better be a semicolon
5514         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
5515           return p + 1;
5516         }
5517       }
5518       else {
5519         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
5520         length--;
5521         signature++;
5522         char* c = strchr((char*) signature, ';');
5523         // Format check signature
5524         if (c != NULL) {
5525           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5526           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
5527           char* sig = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, newlen + 1);
5528           strncpy(sig, signature, newlen);
5529           sig[newlen] = '\0';
5530 
5531           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(sig, newlen, LegalClass);
5532           if (!legal) {
5533             classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character "
5534                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5535                                   CHECK_0);
5536             return NULL;
5537           }
5538           return signature + newlen + 1;
5539         }
5540       }
5541       return NULL;
5542     }
5543     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5544       array_dim++;
5545       if (array_dim > 255) {
5546         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5547         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5548       }
5549       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5550       signature++;
5551       length--;
5552       void_ok = false;
5553       break;
5554     default:
5555       return NULL;
5556     }
5557   }
5558   return NULL;
5559 }
5560 
5561 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5562 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5563   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5564 
5565   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5566   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5567   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5568   bool legal = false;
5569 
5570   if (length > 0) {
5571     const char* p;
5572     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5573       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5574       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5575     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5576       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5577         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5578         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5579       }
5580     } else {
5581       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5582       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5583       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5584       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5585       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5586     }
5587   }
5588   if (!legal) {
5589     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5590     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5591     Exceptions::fthrow(
5592       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5593       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5594       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
5595       _class_name->as_C_string()
5596     );
5597     return;
5598   }
5599 }
5600 
5601 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5602 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5603   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5604 
5605   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5606   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5607   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5608   bool legal = false;
5609 
5610   if (length > 0) {
5611     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5612       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5613         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5614         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5615       }
5616     } else {
5617       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5618       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5619     }
5620   }
5621 
5622   if (!legal) {
5623     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5624     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5625     Exceptions::fthrow(
5626       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5627       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5628       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5629       _class_name->as_C_string()
5630     );
5631     return;
5632   }
5633 }
5634 
5635 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5636 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5637   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5638 
5639   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5640   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5641   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5642   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5643   bool legal = false;
5644 
5645   if (length > 0) {
5646     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
5647       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5648         legal = true;
5649       }
5650     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5651       const char* p;
5652       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5653       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5654     } else {
5655       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5656       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5657     }
5658   }
5659 
5660   if (!legal) {
5661     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5662     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5663     Exceptions::fthrow(
5664       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5665       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5666       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5667       _class_name->as_C_string()
5668     );
5669     return;
5670   }
5671 }
5672 
5673 
5674 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5675 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5676                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5677                                                    TRAPS) const {
5678   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5679 
5680   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5681   const char* const bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5682   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5683   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5684 
5685   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5686     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5687   }
5688 }
5689 
5690 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5691 // Returns number of parameters
5692 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5693                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5694                                                    TRAPS) const {
5695   if (!_need_verify) {
5696     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5697     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5698     return -2;
5699   }
5700 
5701   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5702   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5703       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5704       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5705     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5706     return 0;
5707   }
5708 
5709   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5710   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5711   const char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5712   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5713   const char* nextp;
5714 
5715   // The first character must be a '('
5716   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5717     length--;
5718     // Skip over legal field signatures
5719     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5720     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5721       args_size++;
5722       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5723         args_size++;
5724       }
5725       length -= nextp - p;
5726       p = nextp;
5727       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5728     }
5729     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5730     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5731       length--;
5732       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
5733         // All internal methods must return void
5734         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5735           return args_size;
5736         }
5737       } else {
5738         // Now we better just have a return value
5739         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5740         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5741           return args_size;
5742         }
5743       }
5744     }
5745   }
5746   // Report error
5747   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5748   return 0;
5749 }
5750 
5751 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5752   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5753   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5754 }
5755 
5756 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5757   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5758   return _field_info->oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5759 }
5760 
5761 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5762   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5763   return _field_info->instance_size;
5764 }
5765 
5766 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5767                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5768   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5769   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5770 
5771   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5772   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5773   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5774   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5775   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5776 
5777   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5778     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5779       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5780       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5781 
5782       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5783         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5784         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5785         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5786             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5787               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5788               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5789               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5790               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5791             );
5792           tty->cr();
5793           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5794         }
5795         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5796         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5797         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5798           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5799             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5800               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5801               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5802               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5803             );
5804           tty->cr();
5805           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5806         }
5807       }
5808     } // end for
5809 
5810 #ifdef ASSERT
5811     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5812       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5813       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5814       // but class C does not declare m.
5815       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5816       // only in debug builds.
5817 
5818       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5819         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5820           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5821           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5822           // is defined for it.
5823           continue;
5824         }
5825 
5826         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5827           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5828           // name, flags, signature.
5829           bool match = false;
5830           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5831             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5832             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5833               match = true;
5834               break;
5835             }
5836           }
5837 
5838           if (!match) {
5839             char buf[1000];
5840             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5841                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5842                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5843                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5844                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5845                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5846             );
5847             tty->cr();
5848             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5849           }
5850         }
5851       } // end for
5852     } // CheckIntrinsics
5853 #endif // ASSERT
5854   }
5855 }
5856 
5857 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5858   if (_klass != NULL) {
5859     return _klass;
5860   }
5861 
5862   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5863     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5864 
5865   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5866 
5867   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5868 
5869   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5870   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5871     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5872     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == _stream->compute_fingerprint()) {
5873       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5874       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5875     } else {
5876       ResourceMark rm;
5877       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5878                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5879     }
5880   }
5881 
5882   if (ik->is_value()) {
5883     ValueKlass* vk = ValueKlass::cast(ik);
5884     oop val = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_NULL);
5885     vk->set_default_value(val);
5886   }
5887 
5888   return ik;
5889 }
5890 
5891 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5892   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5893 
5894   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5895   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5896   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5897 
5898   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5899   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
5900   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5901 
5902   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5903 
5904   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5905 
5906   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5907   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5908   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5909     "sanity");
5910 
5911   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5912   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5913 
5914   // Fill in information already parsed
5915   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5916 
5917   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5918   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5919   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5920   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5921   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP] + _fac->count[STATIC_FLATTENABLE]);
5922 
5923   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5924   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5925   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5926 
5927   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5928   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5929   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5930   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5931   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5932   assert(NULL == _nest_members, "invariant");
5933   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5934   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5935 
5936   if (_has_final_method) {
5937     ik->set_has_final_method();
5938   }
5939 
5940   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5941   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5942   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5943   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5944   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5945   // has to be changed accordingly.
5946   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5947 
5948   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5949 
5950   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
5951     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5952     // anonymous class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods or
5953     // fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5954     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is anonymous (it's
5955     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5956     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5957     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5958     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5959   }
5960 
5961   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5962   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5963   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5964   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5965 
5966   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
5967     assert (ik->is_unsafe_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5968     ik->set_unsafe_anonymous_host(_unsafe_anonymous_host);
5969   }
5970 
5971   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5972   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5973   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5974   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5975   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5976 
5977   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5978   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5979   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5980 
5981   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5982 
5983   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5984   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5985     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5986   }
5987 
5988   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5989 
5990   // Miranda methods
5991   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5992       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5993       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5994         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5995      ) {
5996        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5997   }
5998 
5999   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
6000   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
6001   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
6002   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
6003 
6004   // Initialize itable offset tables
6005   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
6006 
6007   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
6008   // Do final class setup
6009   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _field_info->oop_map_blocks;
6010   if (oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
6011     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
6012   }
6013 
6014   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
6015   set_precomputed_flags(ik, CHECK);
6016 
6017   // check if this class can access its super class
6018   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
6019 
6020   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
6021   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
6022 
6023   // check if this class overrides any final method
6024   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
6025 
6026   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
6027   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
6028     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
6029   }
6030 
6031   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
6032   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
6033   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
6034 
6035   // Obtain java.lang.Module
6036   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
6037 
6038   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
6039   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
6040   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
6041                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
6042                                  module_handle,
6043                                  _protection_domain,
6044                                  CHECK);
6045 
6046   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
6047 
6048   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
6049   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
6050   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6051     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
6052                                              _all_mirandas,
6053                                              CHECK);
6054   }
6055 
6056   if (is_value_type()) {
6057     ValueKlass* vk = ValueKlass::cast(ik);
6058     vk->initialize_calling_convention();
6059   }
6060 
6061   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
6062   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
6063       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
6064     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
6065       // We won a potential race
6066       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
6067     }
6068   }
6069 
6070   int nfields = ik->java_fields_count();
6071   if (ik->is_value()) nfields++;
6072   for(int i = 0; i < nfields; i++) {
6073     if (ik->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_FLATTENABLE) {
6074       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(ik->field_signature(i),
6075                                                        Handle(THREAD, ik->class_loader()),
6076                                                        Handle(THREAD, ik->protection_domain()), true, CHECK);
6077       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
6078       assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(), "Value type expected");
6079       ik->set_value_field_klass(i, klass);
6080     } else if (is_value_type() && ((ik->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL) != 0)
6081         && ((ik->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0)) {
6082       ValueKlass::cast(ik)->set_default_value_offset(ik->field_offset(i));
6083     }
6084   }
6085 
6086   // Update the loader_data graph.
6087   record_defined_class_dependencies(ik, CHECK);
6088 
6089   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
6090 
6091   if (!is_internal()) {
6092     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
6093       ResourceMark rm;
6094       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
6095       ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_name, _stream);
6096     }
6097 
6098     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
6099         ik->major_version() != JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION &&
6100         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
6101       ResourceMark rm;
6102       log_info(class, preview)("Loading preview feature type %s", ik->external_name());
6103     }
6104 
6105     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
6106       ResourceMark rm;
6107       // print out the superclass.
6108       const char * from = ik->external_name();
6109       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
6110         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
6111                    from,
6112                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
6113       }
6114       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
6115       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
6116       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
6117         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
6118         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
6119           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
6120           const char * to = k->external_name();
6121           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
6122         }
6123       }
6124     }
6125   }
6126 
6127   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
6128 
6129   // If we reach here, all is well.
6130   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
6131   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
6132   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
6133 
6134   // it's official
6135   set_klass(ik);
6136 
6137   debug_only(ik->verify();)
6138 }
6139 
6140 // For an unsafe anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
6141 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
6142 // its _class_name field.
6143 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host, TRAPS) {
6144   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6145   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), '/') == NULL,
6146          "Unsafe anonymous class should not be in a package");
6147   const char* host_pkg_name =
6148     ClassLoader::package_from_name(unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
6149 
6150   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
6151     size_t host_pkg_len = strlen(host_pkg_name);
6152     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
6153     char* new_anon_name =
6154       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len);
6155     // Copy host package name and trailing /.
6156     strncpy(new_anon_name, host_pkg_name, host_pkg_len);
6157     new_anon_name[host_pkg_len] = '/';
6158     // Append unsafe anonymous class name. The unsafe anonymous class name can contain odd
6159     // characters.  So, do a strncpy instead of using sprintf("%s...").
6160     strncpy(new_anon_name + host_pkg_len + 1, (char *)_class_name->base(), class_name_len);
6161 
6162     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
6163     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name,
6164                                           (int)host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len,
6165                                           CHECK);
6166   }
6167 }
6168 
6169 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
6170 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
6171 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
6172 // exception.
6173 void ClassFileParser::fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
6174   assert(_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL, "Expected an unsafe anonymous class");
6175 
6176   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr(_class_name->base(),
6177                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), '/');
6178   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
6179     prepend_host_package_name(_unsafe_anonymous_host, CHECK);
6180   } else {
6181     if (!_unsafe_anonymous_host->is_same_class_package(_unsafe_anonymous_host->class_loader(), _class_name)) {
6182       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6183       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
6184         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
6185         _unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
6186     }
6187   }
6188 }
6189 
6190 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
6191   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
6192                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
6193   bool need_verify =
6194     // verifyAll
6195     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
6196     // verifyRemote
6197     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
6198   return !need_verify;
6199 }
6200 
6201 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
6202                                  Symbol* name,
6203                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
6204                                  Handle protection_domain,
6205                                  const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host,
6206                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
6207                                  Publicity pub_level,
6208                                  TRAPS) :
6209   _stream(stream),
6210   _requested_name(name),
6211   _loader_data(loader_data),
6212   _unsafe_anonymous_host(unsafe_anonymous_host),
6213   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
6214   _num_patched_klasses(0),
6215   _max_num_patched_klasses(0),
6216   _orig_cp_size(0),
6217   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index(0),
6218   _super_klass(),
6219   _cp(NULL),
6220   _fields(NULL),
6221   _methods(NULL),
6222   _inner_classes(NULL),
6223   _nest_members(NULL),
6224   _nest_host(0),
6225   _value_types(NULL),
6226   _local_interfaces(NULL),
6227   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
6228   _combined_annotations(NULL),
6229   _annotations(NULL),
6230   _type_annotations(NULL),
6231   _fields_annotations(NULL),
6232   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
6233   _klass(NULL),
6234   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
6235   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
6236   _fac(NULL),
6237   _field_info(NULL),
6238   _method_ordering(NULL),
6239   _all_mirandas(NULL),
6240   _vtable_size(0),
6241   _itable_size(0),
6242   _num_miranda_methods(0),
6243   _rt(REF_NONE),
6244   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
6245   _access_flags(),
6246   _pub_level(pub_level),
6247   _bad_constant_seen(0),
6248   _synthetic_flag(false),
6249   _sde_length(false),
6250   _sde_buffer(NULL),
6251   _sourcefile_index(0),
6252   _generic_signature_index(0),
6253   _major_version(0),
6254   _minor_version(0),
6255   _this_class_index(0),
6256   _super_class_index(0),
6257   _itfs_len(0),
6258   _java_fields_count(0),
6259   _need_verify(false),
6260   _relax_verify(false),
6261   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
6262   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
6263   _has_final_method(false),
6264   _has_flattenable_fields(false),
6265   _has_finalizer(false),
6266   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
6267   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
6268   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
6269 
6270   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
6271 
6272   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
6273   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6274   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6275   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6276   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
6277   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6278   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
6279 
6280   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
6281   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
6282     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
6283     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
6284     // for those classes.
6285     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
6286                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
6287   }
6288   else {
6289     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
6290                                                stream->need_verify());
6291   }
6292   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
6293     int len = _cp_patches->length();
6294     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
6295       if (has_cp_patch_at(i)) {
6296         Handle patch = cp_patch_at(i);
6297         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()) || java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
6298           // We need to append the names of the patched classes to the end of the constant pool,
6299           // because a patched class may have a Utf8 name that's not already included in the
6300           // original constant pool. These class names are used when patch_constant_pool()
6301           // calls patch_class().
6302           //
6303           // Note that a String in cp_patch_at(i) may be used to patch a Utf8, a String, or a Class.
6304           // At this point, we don't know the tag for index i yet, because we haven't parsed the
6305           // constant pool. So we can only assume the worst -- every String is used to patch a Class.
6306           _max_num_patched_klasses++;
6307         }
6308       }
6309     }
6310   }
6311 
6312   // synch back verification state to stream
6313   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
6314 
6315   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
6316   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
6317   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
6318 
6319   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
6320 
6321   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
6322 }
6323 
6324 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
6325   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
6326   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
6327   _cp = NULL;
6328   _fields = NULL;
6329   _methods = NULL;
6330   _inner_classes = NULL;
6331   _nest_members = NULL;
6332   _local_interfaces = NULL;
6333   _combined_annotations = NULL;
6334   _annotations = _type_annotations = NULL;
6335   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
6336 }
6337 
6338 // Destructor to clean up
6339 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
6340   if (_cp != NULL) {
6341     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
6342   }
6343   if (_fields != NULL) {
6344     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
6345   }
6346 
6347   if (_methods != NULL) {
6348     // Free methods
6349     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
6350   }
6351 
6352   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
6353   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6354     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
6355   }
6356 
6357   if (_nest_members != NULL && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6358     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
6359   }
6360 
6361   // Free interfaces
6362   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
6363                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
6364 
6365   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
6366     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
6367     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
6368 
6369     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
6370     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
6371 
6372     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
6373     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
6374     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6375     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6376     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6377     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6378   } else {
6379     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
6380     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
6381     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
6382     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
6383     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
6384     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
6385   }
6386 
6387   clear_class_metadata();
6388   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
6389 
6390   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
6391   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
6392   // at a safepoint.
6393   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
6394     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
6395   }
6396 }
6397 
6398 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6399                                    TRAPS) {
6400 
6401   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6402   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6403 
6404   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
6405   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
6406   // Magic value
6407   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
6408   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
6409                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
6410                      magic, CHECK);
6411 
6412   // Version numbers
6413   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6414   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6415 
6416   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
6417     ResourceMark rm;
6418     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
6419             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
6420     Exceptions::fthrow(
6421       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6422       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
6423       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
6424       _major_version,
6425       _minor_version);
6426   }
6427 
6428   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
6429   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
6430 
6431   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
6432   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
6433 
6434   guarantee_property(
6435     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
6436     cp_size, CHECK);
6437 
6438   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
6439   if (int(cp_size) + _max_num_patched_klasses > 0xffff) {
6440     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "not enough space for patched classes");
6441   }
6442   cp_size += _max_num_patched_klasses;
6443 
6444   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
6445                                cp_size,
6446                                CHECK);
6447 
6448   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
6449 
6450   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
6451 
6452   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
6453 
6454   // ACCESS FLAGS
6455   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
6456 
6457   jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
6458   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
6459   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
6460     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
6461   }
6462   // JVM_ACC_VALUE is defined for class file version 55 and later
6463   if (supports_value_types()) {
6464     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_VALUE;
6465   }
6466 
6467   // Access flags
6468   jint flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
6469 
6470   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6471     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6472     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6473   }
6474 
6475   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
6476 
6477   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6478   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6479     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6480     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6481     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
6482   }
6483 
6484   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6485 
6486   // This class and superclass
6487   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6488   check_property(
6489     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6490       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
6491     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6492     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6493 
6494   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
6495   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
6496 
6497   // Update _class_name which could be null previously
6498   // to reflect the name in the constant pool
6499   _class_name = class_name_in_cp;
6500 
6501   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
6502   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
6503   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
6504   if (_need_verify) {
6505     guarantee_property(_class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6506                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
6507                        CHECK);
6508   }
6509 
6510   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
6511   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
6512     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6513     Exceptions::fthrow(
6514       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6515       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
6516       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
6517       _class_name->as_C_string(),
6518       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
6519     );
6520     return;
6521   }
6522 
6523   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
6524   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
6525   // its host class.
6526   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
6527     fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
6528   }
6529 
6530   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
6531   // asserts that that's the case.
6532   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
6533 
6534   if (!is_internal()) {
6535     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
6536     if (lt.is_enabled()){
6537       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6538       LogStream ls(lt);
6539       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
6540       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
6541         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
6542       }
6543       ls.cr();
6544     }
6545 
6546 #if INCLUDE_CDS
6547     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
6548       if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) {
6549         warning("DumpLoadedClassList and CDS are not supported in exploded build");
6550         DumpLoadedClassList = NULL;
6551       } else if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
6552                  _unsafe_anonymous_host == NULL) {
6553         // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
6554         // Unsafe anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
6555         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
6556         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6557         bool skip = false;
6558         if (class_loader == NULL || SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) {
6559           // For the boot and platform class loaders, skip classes that are not found in the
6560           // java runtime image, such as those found in the --patch-module entries.
6561           // These classes can't be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6562           if (!ClassLoader::is_modules_image(stream->source()) && strncmp(stream->source(), "jrt:", 4) != 0) {
6563             skip = true;
6564           }
6565 
6566           if (class_loader == NULL && ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) {
6567             // .. but don't skip the boot classes that are loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a
6568             // as they can be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6569             skip = false;
6570           }
6571         }
6572         if (skip) {
6573           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
6574             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
6575         } else {
6576           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
6577           classlist_file->flush();
6578         }
6579       }
6580     }
6581 #endif
6582   }
6583 
6584   // SUPERKLASS
6585   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6586   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6587                                    _super_class_index,
6588                                    _need_verify,
6589                                    CHECK);
6590 
6591   // Interfaces
6592   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6593   parse_interfaces(stream,
6594                    _itfs_len,
6595                    cp,
6596                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6597                    CHECK);
6598 
6599   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6600 
6601   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6602   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6603   parse_fields(stream,
6604                _access_flags.is_interface(),
6605                _access_flags.is_value_type(),
6606                _fac,
6607                cp,
6608                cp_size,
6609                &_java_fields_count,
6610                CHECK);
6611 
6612   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
6613 
6614   // Methods
6615   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
6616   parse_methods(stream,
6617                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6618                 _access_flags.is_value_type(),
6619                 &promoted_flags,
6620                 &_has_final_method,
6621                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6622                 CHECK);
6623 
6624   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
6625 
6626   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
6627   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
6628 
6629   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6630     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6631   }
6632 
6633   // Additional attributes/annotations
6634   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6635   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6636 
6637   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
6638 
6639   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6640   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6641   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6642 
6643   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6644   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6645                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6646                      CHECK);
6647 
6648   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6649 }
6650 
6651 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6652                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6653                                                  TRAPS) {
6654   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6655   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6656   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
6657   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6658 
6659   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6660     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6661                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6662                    CHECK);
6663   }
6664   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6665   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
6666     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6667     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6668       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6669       // errors not checked yet.
6670       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6671         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6672         CHECK);
6673     }
6674     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6675     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6676                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6677                                                                super_class_name,
6678                                                                loader,
6679                                                                _protection_domain,
6680                                                                true,
6681                                                                CHECK);
6682   }
6683 
6684   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
6685     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6686       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6687     }
6688 
6689     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6690       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6691       Exceptions::fthrow(
6692         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6693         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6694         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
6695         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6696         _super_klass->external_name()
6697       );
6698       return;
6699     }
6700 
6701     // For a value class, only java/lang/Object is an acceptable super class
6702     if (_access_flags.get_flags() & JVM_ACC_VALUE) {
6703       guarantee_property(_super_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6704         "Value type must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6705         CHECK);
6706     }
6707 
6708     // Make sure super class is not final
6709     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6710       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6711     }
6712   }
6713 
6714   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6715   _transitive_interfaces =
6716     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6717                                   _local_interfaces,
6718                                   _loader_data,
6719                                   CHECK);
6720 
6721   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6722 
6723   // sort methods
6724   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6725 
6726   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6727 
6728   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6729   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6730                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6731                                                     _all_mirandas,
6732                                                     _super_klass,
6733                                                     _methods,
6734                                                     _access_flags,
6735                                                     _major_version,
6736                                                     loader,
6737                                                     _class_name,
6738                                                     _local_interfaces,
6739                                                     CHECK);
6740 
6741   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6742   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6743     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6744 
6745   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6746   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6747 
6748   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6749   layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
6750 
6751   // Compute reference typ
6752   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6753 
6754 }
6755 
6756 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6757 
6758 #ifdef ASSERT
6759   if (klass != NULL) {
6760     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6761   }
6762 #endif
6763 
6764   _klass = klass;
6765 }
6766 
6767 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6768 
6769 #ifdef ASSERT
6770   if (klass != NULL) {
6771     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6772   }
6773 #endif
6774 
6775   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6776 }
6777 
6778 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6779 // clone stream with rewound position
6780 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6781   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6782 
6783   return _stream->clone();
6784 }
6785 
6786 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6787 // debugging
6788 
6789 #ifdef ASSERT
6790 
6791 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6792 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6793   if (class_name != NULL) {
6794     ResourceMark rm;
6795     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6796     return strchr(name, '.') == NULL;
6797   } else {
6798     return true;
6799   }
6800 }
6801 
6802 #endif