1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/altHashing.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  32 #include "code/debugInfo.hpp"
  33 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  34 #include "code/pcDesc.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  36 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  37 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/klass.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/valueArrayKlass.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/resolvedMethodTable.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  60 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
  62 
  63 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  64 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
  65 #endif
  66 
  67 #define INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET(klass, name, signature, may_be_java)    \
  68   klass::_##name##_offset = JavaClasses::compute_injected_offset(JavaClasses::klass##_##name##_enum);
  69 
  70 #define DECLARE_INJECTED_FIELD(klass, name, signature, may_be_java)           \
  71   { SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(klass), vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(name##_name), vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(signature), may_be_java },
  72 
  73 InjectedField JavaClasses::_injected_fields[] = {
  74   ALL_INJECTED_FIELDS(DECLARE_INJECTED_FIELD)
  75 };
  76 
  77 int JavaClasses::compute_injected_offset(InjectedFieldID id) {
  78   return _injected_fields[id].compute_offset();
  79 }
  80 
  81 
  82 InjectedField* JavaClasses::get_injected(Symbol* class_name, int* field_count) {
  83   *field_count = 0;
  84 
  85   vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(class_name);
  86   if (sid == vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
  87     // Only well known classes can inject fields
  88     return NULL;
  89   }
  90 
  91   int count = 0;
  92   int start = -1;
  93 
  94 #define LOOKUP_INJECTED_FIELD(klass, name, signature, may_be_java) \
  95   if (sid == vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(klass)) {              \
  96     count++;                                                       \
  97     if (start == -1) start = klass##_##name##_enum;                \
  98   }
  99   ALL_INJECTED_FIELDS(LOOKUP_INJECTED_FIELD);
 100 #undef LOOKUP_INJECTED_FIELD
 101 
 102   if (start != -1) {
 103     *field_count = count;
 104     return _injected_fields + start;
 105   }
 106   return NULL;
 107 }
 108 
 109 
 110 // Helpful routine for computing field offsets at run time rather than hardcoding them
 111 // Finds local fields only, including static fields.  Static field offsets are from the
 112 // beginning of the mirror.
 113 static void compute_offset(int &dest_offset,
 114                            InstanceKlass* ik, Symbol* name_symbol, Symbol* signature_symbol,
 115                            bool is_static = false) {
 116   fieldDescriptor fd;
 117   if (ik == NULL) {
 118     ResourceMark rm;
 119     log_error(class)("Mismatch JDK version for field: %s type: %s", name_symbol->as_C_string(), signature_symbol->as_C_string());
 120     vm_exit_during_initialization("Invalid layout of preloaded class");
 121   }
 122 
 123   if (!ik->find_local_field(name_symbol, signature_symbol, &fd) || fd.is_static() != is_static) {
 124     ResourceMark rm;
 125     log_error(class)("Invalid layout of %s field: %s type: %s", ik->external_name(),
 126                      name_symbol->as_C_string(), signature_symbol->as_C_string());
 127 #ifndef PRODUCT
 128     // Prints all fields and offsets
 129     Log(class) lt;
 130     LogStream ls(lt.error());
 131     ik->print_on(&ls);
 132 #endif //PRODUCT
 133     vm_exit_during_initialization("Invalid layout of preloaded class: use -Xlog:class+load=info to see the origin of the problem class");
 134   }
 135   dest_offset = fd.offset();
 136 }
 137 
 138 // Overloading to pass name as a string.
 139 static void compute_offset(int& dest_offset, InstanceKlass* ik,
 140                            const char* name_string, Symbol* signature_symbol,
 141                            bool is_static = false) {
 142   TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::probe(name_string, (int)strlen(name_string));
 143   if (name == NULL) {
 144     ResourceMark rm;
 145     log_error(class)("Name %s should be in the SymbolTable since its class is loaded", name_string);
 146     vm_exit_during_initialization("Invalid layout of preloaded class", ik->external_name());
 147   }
 148   compute_offset(dest_offset, ik, name, signature_symbol, is_static);
 149 }
 150 
 151 // Same as above but for "optional" offsets that might not be present in certain JDK versions
 152 // Old versions should be cleaned out since Hotspot only supports the current JDK, and this
 153 // function should be removed.
 154 static void
 155 compute_optional_offset(int& dest_offset,
 156                         InstanceKlass* ik, Symbol* name_symbol, Symbol* signature_symbol) {
 157   fieldDescriptor fd;
 158   if (ik->find_local_field(name_symbol, signature_symbol, &fd)) {
 159     dest_offset = fd.offset();
 160   }
 161 }
 162 
 163 int java_lang_String::value_offset  = 0;
 164 int java_lang_String::hash_offset   = 0;
 165 int java_lang_String::coder_offset  = 0;
 166 
 167 bool java_lang_String::initialized  = false;
 168 
 169 bool java_lang_String::is_instance(oop obj) {
 170   return is_instance_inlined(obj);
 171 }
 172 
 173 void java_lang_String::compute_offsets() {
 174   assert(!initialized, "offsets should be initialized only once");
 175 
 176   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::String_klass();
 177   compute_offset(value_offset,           k, vmSymbols::value_name(),  vmSymbols::byte_array_signature());
 178   compute_offset(hash_offset,            k, "hash",   vmSymbols::int_signature());
 179   compute_offset(coder_offset,           k, "coder",  vmSymbols::byte_signature());
 180 
 181   initialized = true;
 182 }
 183 
 184 class CompactStringsFixup : public FieldClosure {
 185 private:
 186   bool _value;
 187 
 188 public:
 189   CompactStringsFixup(bool value) : _value(value) {}
 190 
 191   void do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
 192     if (fd->name() == vmSymbols::compact_strings_name()) {
 193       oop mirror = fd->field_holder()->java_mirror();
 194       assert(fd->field_holder() == SystemDictionary::String_klass(), "Should be String");
 195       assert(mirror != NULL, "String must have mirror already");
 196       mirror->bool_field_put(fd->offset(), _value);
 197     }
 198   }
 199 };
 200 
 201 void java_lang_String::set_compact_strings(bool value) {
 202   CompactStringsFixup fix(value);
 203   InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::String_klass())->do_local_static_fields(&fix);
 204 }
 205 
 206 Handle java_lang_String::basic_create(int length, bool is_latin1, TRAPS) {
 207   assert(initialized, "Must be initialized");
 208   assert(CompactStrings || !is_latin1, "Must be UTF16 without CompactStrings");
 209 
 210   // Create the String object first, so there's a chance that the String
 211   // and the char array it points to end up in the same cache line.
 212   oop obj;
 213   obj = SystemDictionary::String_klass()->allocate_instance(CHECK_NH);
 214 
 215   // Create the char array.  The String object must be handlized here
 216   // because GC can happen as a result of the allocation attempt.
 217   Handle h_obj(THREAD, obj);
 218   int arr_length = is_latin1 ? length : length << 1; // 2 bytes per UTF16.
 219   typeArrayOop buffer = oopFactory::new_byteArray(arr_length, CHECK_NH);;
 220 
 221   // Point the String at the char array
 222   obj = h_obj();
 223   set_value(obj, buffer);
 224   // No need to zero the offset, allocation zero'ed the entire String object
 225   set_coder(obj, is_latin1 ? CODER_LATIN1 : CODER_UTF16);
 226   return h_obj;
 227 }
 228 
 229 Handle java_lang_String::create_from_unicode(jchar* unicode, int length, TRAPS) {
 230   bool is_latin1 = CompactStrings && UNICODE::is_latin1(unicode, length);
 231   Handle h_obj = basic_create(length, is_latin1, CHECK_NH);
 232   typeArrayOop buffer = value(h_obj());
 233   assert(TypeArrayKlass::cast(buffer->klass())->element_type() == T_BYTE, "only byte[]");
 234   if (is_latin1) {
 235     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 236       buffer->byte_at_put(index, (jbyte)unicode[index]);
 237     }
 238   } else {
 239     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 240       buffer->char_at_put(index, unicode[index]);
 241     }
 242   }
 243 
 244 #ifdef ASSERT
 245   {
 246     ResourceMark rm;
 247     char* expected = UNICODE::as_utf8(unicode, length);
 248     char* actual = as_utf8_string(h_obj());
 249     if (strcmp(expected, actual) != 0) {
 250       tty->print_cr("Unicode conversion failure: %s --> %s", expected, actual);
 251       ShouldNotReachHere();
 252     }
 253   }
 254 #endif
 255 
 256   return h_obj;
 257 }
 258 
 259 oop java_lang_String::create_oop_from_unicode(jchar* unicode, int length, TRAPS) {
 260   Handle h_obj = create_from_unicode(unicode, length, CHECK_0);
 261   return h_obj();
 262 }
 263 
 264 Handle java_lang_String::create_from_str(const char* utf8_str, TRAPS) {
 265   if (utf8_str == NULL) {
 266     return Handle();
 267   }
 268   bool has_multibyte, is_latin1;
 269   int length = UTF8::unicode_length(utf8_str, is_latin1, has_multibyte);
 270   if (!CompactStrings) {
 271     has_multibyte = true;
 272     is_latin1 = false;
 273   }
 274 
 275   Handle h_obj = basic_create(length, is_latin1, CHECK_NH);
 276   if (length > 0) {
 277     if (!has_multibyte) {
 278       strncpy((char*)value(h_obj())->byte_at_addr(0), utf8_str, length);
 279     } else if (is_latin1) {
 280       UTF8::convert_to_unicode(utf8_str, value(h_obj())->byte_at_addr(0), length);
 281     } else {
 282       UTF8::convert_to_unicode(utf8_str, value(h_obj())->char_at_addr(0), length);
 283     }
 284   }
 285 
 286 #ifdef ASSERT
 287   // This check is too strict because the input string is not necessarily valid UTF8.
 288   // For example, it may be created with arbitrary content via jni_NewStringUTF.
 289   /*
 290   {
 291     ResourceMark rm;
 292     const char* expected = utf8_str;
 293     char* actual = as_utf8_string(h_obj());
 294     if (strcmp(expected, actual) != 0) {
 295       tty->print_cr("String conversion failure: %s --> %s", expected, actual);
 296       ShouldNotReachHere();
 297     }
 298   }
 299   */
 300 #endif
 301 
 302   return h_obj;
 303 }
 304 
 305 oop java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(const char* utf8_str, TRAPS) {
 306   Handle h_obj = create_from_str(utf8_str, CHECK_0);
 307   return h_obj();
 308 }
 309 
 310 Handle java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(Symbol* symbol, TRAPS) {
 311   const char* utf8_str = (char*)symbol->bytes();
 312   int utf8_len = symbol->utf8_length();
 313 
 314   bool has_multibyte, is_latin1;
 315   int length = UTF8::unicode_length(utf8_str, utf8_len, is_latin1, has_multibyte);
 316   if (!CompactStrings) {
 317     has_multibyte = true;
 318     is_latin1 = false;
 319   }
 320 
 321   Handle h_obj = basic_create(length, is_latin1, CHECK_NH);
 322   if (length > 0) {
 323     if (!has_multibyte) {
 324       strncpy((char*)value(h_obj())->byte_at_addr(0), utf8_str, length);
 325     } else if (is_latin1) {
 326       UTF8::convert_to_unicode(utf8_str, value(h_obj())->byte_at_addr(0), length);
 327     } else {
 328       UTF8::convert_to_unicode(utf8_str, value(h_obj())->char_at_addr(0), length);
 329     }
 330   }
 331 
 332 #ifdef ASSERT
 333   {
 334     ResourceMark rm;
 335     const char* expected = symbol->as_utf8();
 336     char* actual = as_utf8_string(h_obj());
 337     if (strncmp(expected, actual, utf8_len) != 0) {
 338       tty->print_cr("Symbol conversion failure: %s --> %s", expected, actual);
 339       ShouldNotReachHere();
 340     }
 341   }
 342 #endif
 343 
 344   return h_obj;
 345 }
 346 
 347 // Converts a C string to a Java String based on current encoding
 348 Handle java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(const char* str, TRAPS) {
 349   assert(str != NULL, "bad arguments");
 350 
 351   typedef jstring (*to_java_string_fn_t)(JNIEnv*, const char *);
 352   static to_java_string_fn_t _to_java_string_fn = NULL;
 353 
 354   if (_to_java_string_fn == NULL) {
 355     void *lib_handle = os::native_java_library();
 356     _to_java_string_fn = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(to_java_string_fn_t, os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "NewStringPlatform"));
 357     if (_to_java_string_fn == NULL) {
 358       fatal("NewStringPlatform missing");
 359     }
 360   }
 361 
 362   jstring js = NULL;
 363   { JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 364     assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "must be java thread");
 365     HandleMark hm(thread);
 366     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 367     js = (_to_java_string_fn)(thread->jni_environment(), str);
 368   }
 369   return Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(js));
 370 }
 371 
 372 // Converts a Java String to a native C string that can be used for
 373 // native OS calls.
 374 char* java_lang_String::as_platform_dependent_str(Handle java_string, TRAPS) {
 375   typedef char* (*to_platform_string_fn_t)(JNIEnv*, jstring, bool*);
 376   static to_platform_string_fn_t _to_platform_string_fn = NULL;
 377 
 378   if (_to_platform_string_fn == NULL) {
 379     void *lib_handle = os::native_java_library();
 380     _to_platform_string_fn = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(to_platform_string_fn_t, os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "GetStringPlatformChars"));
 381     if (_to_platform_string_fn == NULL) {
 382       fatal("GetStringPlatformChars missing");
 383     }
 384   }
 385 
 386   char *native_platform_string;
 387   { JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 388     assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "must be java thread");
 389     JNIEnv *env = thread->jni_environment();
 390     jstring js = (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, java_string());
 391     bool is_copy;
 392     HandleMark hm(thread);
 393     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 394     native_platform_string = (_to_platform_string_fn)(env, js, &is_copy);
 395     assert(is_copy == JNI_TRUE, "is_copy value changed");
 396     JNIHandles::destroy_local(js);
 397   }
 398   return native_platform_string;
 399 }
 400 
 401 Handle java_lang_String::char_converter(Handle java_string, jchar from_char, jchar to_char, TRAPS) {
 402   oop          obj    = java_string();
 403   // Typical usage is to convert all '/' to '.' in string.
 404   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
 405   int          length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
 406   bool      is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(obj);
 407 
 408   // First check if any from_char exist
 409   int index; // Declared outside, used later
 410   for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 411     jchar c = !is_latin1 ? value->char_at(index) :
 412                   ((jchar) value->byte_at(index)) & 0xff;
 413     if (c == from_char) {
 414       break;
 415     }
 416   }
 417   if (index == length) {
 418     // No from_char, so do not copy.
 419     return java_string;
 420   }
 421 
 422   // Check if result string will be latin1
 423   bool to_is_latin1 = false;
 424 
 425   // Replacement char must be latin1
 426   if (CompactStrings && UNICODE::is_latin1(to_char)) {
 427     if (is_latin1) {
 428       // Source string is latin1 as well
 429       to_is_latin1 = true;
 430     } else if (!UNICODE::is_latin1(from_char)) {
 431       // We are replacing an UTF16 char. Scan string to
 432       // check if result can be latin1 encoded.
 433       to_is_latin1 = true;
 434       for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 435         jchar c = value->char_at(index);
 436         if (c != from_char && !UNICODE::is_latin1(c)) {
 437           to_is_latin1 = false;
 438           break;
 439         }
 440       }
 441     }
 442   }
 443 
 444   // Create new UNICODE (or byte) buffer. Must handlize value because GC
 445   // may happen during String and char array creation.
 446   typeArrayHandle h_value(THREAD, value);
 447   Handle string = basic_create(length, to_is_latin1, CHECK_NH);
 448   typeArrayOop from_buffer = h_value();
 449   typeArrayOop to_buffer = java_lang_String::value(string());
 450 
 451   // Copy contents
 452   for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 453     jchar c = (!is_latin1) ? from_buffer->char_at(index) :
 454                     ((jchar) from_buffer->byte_at(index)) & 0xff;
 455     if (c == from_char) {
 456       c = to_char;
 457     }
 458     if (!to_is_latin1) {
 459       to_buffer->char_at_put(index, c);
 460     } else {
 461       to_buffer->byte_at_put(index, (jbyte) c);
 462     }
 463   }
 464   return string;
 465 }
 466 
 467 jchar* java_lang_String::as_unicode_string(oop java_string, int& length, TRAPS) {
 468   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 469                length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 470   bool      is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 471 
 472   jchar* result = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(jchar, length);
 473   if (result != NULL) {
 474     if (!is_latin1) {
 475       for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 476         result[index] = value->char_at(index);
 477       }
 478     } else {
 479       for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 480         result[index] = ((jchar) value->byte_at(index)) & 0xff;
 481       }
 482     }
 483   } else {
 484     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), "could not allocate Unicode string");
 485   }
 486   return result;
 487 }
 488 
 489 unsigned int java_lang_String::hash_code(oop java_string) {
 490   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 491   // Zero length string will hash to zero with String.hashCode() function.
 492   if (length == 0) return 0;
 493 
 494   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 495   bool      is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 496 
 497   if (is_latin1) {
 498     return java_lang_String::hash_code(value->byte_at_addr(0), length);
 499   } else {
 500     return java_lang_String::hash_code(value->char_at_addr(0), length);
 501   }
 502 }
 503 
 504 char* java_lang_String::as_quoted_ascii(oop java_string) {
 505   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 506   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 507   bool      is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 508 
 509   if (length == 0) return NULL;
 510 
 511   char* result;
 512   int result_length;
 513   if (!is_latin1) {
 514     jchar* base = value->char_at_addr(0);
 515     result_length = UNICODE::quoted_ascii_length(base, length) + 1;
 516     result = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, result_length);
 517     UNICODE::as_quoted_ascii(base, length, result, result_length);
 518   } else {
 519     jbyte* base = value->byte_at_addr(0);
 520     result_length = UNICODE::quoted_ascii_length(base, length) + 1;
 521     result = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, result_length);
 522     UNICODE::as_quoted_ascii(base, length, result, result_length);
 523   }
 524   assert(result_length >= length + 1, "must not be shorter");
 525   assert(result_length == (int)strlen(result) + 1, "must match");
 526   return result;
 527 }
 528 
 529 Symbol* java_lang_String::as_symbol(oop java_string, TRAPS) {
 530   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 531   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 532   bool      is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 533   if (!is_latin1) {
 534     jchar* base = (length == 0) ? NULL : value->char_at_addr(0);
 535     Symbol* sym = SymbolTable::lookup_unicode(base, length, THREAD);
 536     return sym;
 537   } else {
 538     ResourceMark rm;
 539     jbyte* position = (length == 0) ? NULL : value->byte_at_addr(0);
 540     const char* base = UNICODE::as_utf8(position, length);
 541     Symbol* sym = SymbolTable::lookup(base, length, THREAD);
 542     return sym;
 543   }
 544 }
 545 
 546 Symbol* java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(oop java_string) {
 547   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 548   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 549   bool      is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 550   if (!is_latin1) {
 551     jchar* base = (length == 0) ? NULL : value->char_at_addr(0);
 552     return SymbolTable::probe_unicode(base, length);
 553   } else {
 554     ResourceMark rm;
 555     jbyte* position = (length == 0) ? NULL : value->byte_at_addr(0);
 556     const char* base = UNICODE::as_utf8(position, length);
 557     return SymbolTable::probe(base, length);
 558   }
 559 }
 560 
 561 int java_lang_String::utf8_length(oop java_string) {
 562   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 563   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 564   bool      is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 565   if (length == 0) {
 566     return 0;
 567   }
 568   if (!is_latin1) {
 569     return UNICODE::utf8_length(value->char_at_addr(0), length);
 570   } else {
 571     return UNICODE::utf8_length(value->byte_at_addr(0), length);
 572   }
 573 }
 574 
 575 char* java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(oop java_string) {
 576   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 577   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 578   bool      is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 579   if (!is_latin1) {
 580     jchar* position = (length == 0) ? NULL : value->char_at_addr(0);
 581     return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, length);
 582   } else {
 583     jbyte* position = (length == 0) ? NULL : value->byte_at_addr(0);
 584     return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, length);
 585   }
 586 }
 587 
 588 char* java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(oop java_string, char* buf, int buflen) {
 589   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 590   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 591   bool      is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 592   if (!is_latin1) {
 593     jchar* position = (length == 0) ? NULL : value->char_at_addr(0);
 594     return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, length, buf, buflen);
 595   } else {
 596     jbyte* position = (length == 0) ? NULL : value->byte_at_addr(0);
 597     return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, length, buf, buflen);
 598   }
 599 }
 600 
 601 char* java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(oop java_string, int start, int len) {
 602   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 603   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 604   assert(start + len <= length, "just checking");
 605   bool      is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 606   if (!is_latin1) {
 607     jchar* position = value->char_at_addr(start);
 608     return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, len);
 609   } else {
 610     jbyte* position = value->byte_at_addr(start);
 611     return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, len);
 612   }
 613 }
 614 
 615 char* java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(oop java_string, int start, int len, char* buf, int buflen) {
 616   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 617   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 618   assert(start + len <= length, "just checking");
 619   bool      is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 620   if (!is_latin1) {
 621     jchar* position = value->char_at_addr(start);
 622     return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, len, buf, buflen);
 623   } else {
 624     jbyte* position = value->byte_at_addr(start);
 625     return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, len, buf, buflen);
 626   }
 627 }
 628 
 629 bool java_lang_String::equals(oop java_string, jchar* chars, int len) {
 630   assert(java_string->klass() == SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
 631          "must be java_string");
 632   typeArrayOop value = java_lang_String::value_no_keepalive(java_string);
 633   int length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 634   if (length != len) {
 635     return false;
 636   }
 637   bool is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 638   if (!is_latin1) {
 639     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 640       if (value->char_at(i) != chars[i]) {
 641         return false;
 642       }
 643     }
 644   } else {
 645     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 646       if ((((jchar) value->byte_at(i)) & 0xff) != chars[i]) {
 647         return false;
 648       }
 649     }
 650   }
 651   return true;
 652 }
 653 
 654 bool java_lang_String::equals(oop str1, oop str2) {
 655   assert(str1->klass() == SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
 656          "must be java String");
 657   assert(str2->klass() == SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
 658          "must be java String");
 659   typeArrayOop value1    = java_lang_String::value_no_keepalive(str1);
 660   int          length1   = java_lang_String::length(value1);
 661   bool         is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(str1);
 662   typeArrayOop value2    = java_lang_String::value_no_keepalive(str2);
 663   int          length2   = java_lang_String::length(value2);
 664   bool         is_latin2 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(str2);
 665 
 666   if ((length1 != length2) || (is_latin1 != is_latin2)) {
 667     // Strings of different size or with different
 668     // coders are never equal.
 669     return false;
 670   }
 671   int blength1 = value1->length();
 672   for (int i = 0; i < blength1; i++) {
 673     if (value1->byte_at(i) != value2->byte_at(i)) {
 674       return false;
 675     }
 676   }
 677   return true;
 678 }
 679 
 680 void java_lang_String::print(oop java_string, outputStream* st) {
 681   assert(java_string->klass() == SystemDictionary::String_klass(), "must be java_string");
 682   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value_no_keepalive(java_string);
 683 
 684   if (value == NULL) {
 685     // This can happen if, e.g., printing a String
 686     // object before its initializer has been called
 687     st->print("NULL");
 688     return;
 689   }
 690 
 691   int length = java_lang_String::length(java_string);
 692   bool is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 693 
 694   st->print("\"");
 695   for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 696     st->print("%c", (!is_latin1) ?  value->char_at(index) :
 697                            ((jchar) value->byte_at(index)) & 0xff );
 698   }
 699   st->print("\"");
 700 }
 701 
 702 
 703 static void initialize_static_field(fieldDescriptor* fd, Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
 704   assert(mirror.not_null() && fd->is_static(), "just checking");
 705   if (fd->has_initial_value()) {
 706     BasicType t = fd->field_type();
 707     switch (t) {
 708       case T_BYTE:
 709         mirror()->byte_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
 710               break;
 711       case T_BOOLEAN:
 712         mirror()->bool_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
 713               break;
 714       case T_CHAR:
 715         mirror()->char_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
 716               break;
 717       case T_SHORT:
 718         mirror()->short_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
 719               break;
 720       case T_INT:
 721         mirror()->int_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
 722         break;
 723       case T_FLOAT:
 724         mirror()->float_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->float_initial_value());
 725         break;
 726       case T_DOUBLE:
 727         mirror()->double_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->double_initial_value());
 728         break;
 729       case T_LONG:
 730         mirror()->long_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->long_initial_value());
 731         break;
 732       case T_OBJECT:
 733         {
 734           #ifdef ASSERT
 735           TempNewSymbol sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol("Ljava/lang/String;", CHECK);
 736           assert(fd->signature() == sym, "just checking");
 737           #endif
 738           oop string = fd->string_initial_value(CHECK);
 739           mirror()->obj_field_put(fd->offset(), string);
 740         }
 741         break;
 742       default:
 743         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
 744                   "Illegal ConstantValue attribute in class file");
 745     }
 746   }
 747 }
 748 
 749 
 750 void java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
 751   assert(InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() != 0, "must have been computed already");
 752 
 753   // If the offset was read from the shared archive, it was fixed up already
 754   if (!k->is_shared()) {
 755     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 756       // During bootstrap, java.lang.Class wasn't loaded so static field
 757       // offsets were computed without the size added it.  Go back and
 758       // update all the static field offsets to included the size.
 759         for (JavaFieldStream fs(InstanceKlass::cast(k)); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
 760         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
 761           int real_offset = fs.offset() + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
 762           fs.set_offset(real_offset);
 763         }
 764       }
 765     }
 766   }
 767   create_mirror(k, Handle(), Handle(), Handle(), CHECK);
 768 }
 769 
 770 void java_lang_Class::initialize_mirror_fields(Klass* k,
 771                                                Handle mirror,
 772                                                Handle protection_domain,
 773                                                TRAPS) {
 774   // Allocate a simple java object for a lock.
 775   // This needs to be a java object because during class initialization
 776   // it can be held across a java call.
 777   typeArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, 0, CHECK);
 778   set_init_lock(mirror(), r);
 779 
 780   // Set protection domain also
 781   set_protection_domain(mirror(), protection_domain());
 782 
 783   // Initialize static fields
 784   InstanceKlass::cast(k)->do_local_static_fields(&initialize_static_field, mirror, CHECK);
 785 }
 786 
 787 // Set the java.lang.Module module field in the java_lang_Class mirror
 788 void java_lang_Class::set_mirror_module_field(Klass* k, Handle mirror, Handle module, TRAPS) {
 789   if (module.is_null()) {
 790     // During startup, the module may be NULL only if java.base has not been defined yet.
 791     // Put the class on the fixup_module_list to patch later when the java.lang.Module
 792     // for java.base is known.
 793     assert(!Universe::is_module_initialized(), "Incorrect java.lang.Module pre module system initialization");
 794 
 795     bool javabase_was_defined = false;
 796     {
 797       MutexLocker m1(Module_lock, THREAD);
 798       // Keep list of classes needing java.base module fixup
 799       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
 800         assert(k->java_mirror() != NULL, "Class's mirror is null");
 801         k->class_loader_data()->inc_keep_alive();
 802         assert(fixup_module_field_list() != NULL, "fixup_module_field_list not initialized");
 803         fixup_module_field_list()->push(k);
 804       } else {
 805         javabase_was_defined = true;
 806       }
 807     }
 808 
 809     // If java.base was already defined then patch this particular class with java.base.
 810     if (javabase_was_defined) {
 811       ModuleEntry *javabase_entry = ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry();
 812       assert(javabase_entry != NULL && javabase_entry->module() != NULL,
 813              "Setting class module field, " JAVA_BASE_NAME " should be defined");
 814       Handle javabase_handle(THREAD, javabase_entry->module());
 815       set_module(mirror(), javabase_handle());
 816     }
 817   } else {
 818     assert(Universe::is_module_initialized() ||
 819            (ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined() &&
 820             (module() == ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry()->module())),
 821            "Incorrect java.lang.Module specification while creating mirror");
 822     set_module(mirror(), module());
 823   }
 824 }
 825 
 826 // Statically allocate fixup lists because they always get created.
 827 void java_lang_Class::allocate_fixup_lists() {
 828   GrowableArray<Klass*>* mirror_list =
 829     new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) GrowableArray<Klass*>(40, true);
 830   set_fixup_mirror_list(mirror_list);
 831 
 832   GrowableArray<Klass*>* module_list =
 833     new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule) GrowableArray<Klass*>(500, true);
 834   set_fixup_module_field_list(module_list);
 835 }
 836 
 837 void java_lang_Class::create_mirror(Klass* k, Handle class_loader,
 838                                     Handle module, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
 839   assert(k != NULL, "Use create_basic_type_mirror for primitive types");
 840   assert(k->java_mirror() == NULL, "should only assign mirror once");
 841 
 842   // Use this moment of initialization to cache modifier_flags also,
 843   // to support Class.getModifiers().  Instance classes recalculate
 844   // the cached flags after the class file is parsed, but before the
 845   // class is put into the system dictionary.
 846   int computed_modifiers = k->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK);
 847   k->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
 848   // Class_klass has to be loaded because it is used to allocate
 849   // the mirror.
 850   if (SystemDictionary::Class_klass_loaded()) {
 851     // Allocate mirror (java.lang.Class instance)
 852     oop mirror_oop = InstanceMirrorKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Class_klass())->allocate_instance(k, CHECK);
 853     Handle mirror(THREAD, mirror_oop);
 854     Handle comp_mirror;
 855 
 856     // Setup indirection from mirror->klass
 857     java_lang_Class::set_klass(mirror(), k);
 858 
 859     InstanceMirrorKlass* mk = InstanceMirrorKlass::cast(mirror->klass());
 860     assert(oop_size(mirror()) == mk->instance_size(k), "should have been set");
 861 
 862     java_lang_Class::set_static_oop_field_count(mirror(), mk->compute_static_oop_field_count(mirror()));
 863 
 864     // It might also have a component mirror.  This mirror must already exist.
 865     if (k->is_array_klass()) {
 866       if (k->is_valueArray_klass()) {
 867         Klass* element_klass = (Klass*) ValueArrayKlass::cast(k)->element_klass();
 868         comp_mirror = Handle(THREAD, element_klass->java_mirror());
 869       }
 870       else if (k->is_typeArray_klass()) {
 871         BasicType type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k)->element_type();
 872         comp_mirror = Handle(THREAD, Universe::java_mirror(type));
 873       } else {
 874         assert(k->is_objArray_klass(), "Must be");
 875         Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(k)->element_klass();
 876         assert(element_klass != NULL, "Must have an element klass");
 877         comp_mirror = Handle(THREAD, element_klass->java_mirror());
 878       }
 879       assert(comp_mirror() != NULL, "must have a mirror");
 880 
 881       // Two-way link between the array klass and its component mirror:
 882       // (array_klass) k -> mirror -> component_mirror -> array_klass -> k
 883       set_component_mirror(mirror(), comp_mirror());
 884       // See below for ordering dependencies between field array_klass in component mirror
 885       // and java_mirror in this klass.
 886     } else {
 887       assert(k->is_instance_klass(), "Must be");
 888 
 889       initialize_mirror_fields(k, mirror, protection_domain, THREAD);
 890       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 891         // If any of the fields throws an exception like OOM remove the klass field
 892         // from the mirror so GC doesn't follow it after the klass has been deallocated.
 893         // This mirror looks like a primitive type, which logically it is because it
 894         // it represents no class.
 895         java_lang_Class::set_klass(mirror(), NULL);
 896         return;
 897       }
 898     }
 899 
 900     // set the classLoader field in the java_lang_Class instance
 901     assert(class_loader() == k->class_loader(), "should be same");
 902     set_class_loader(mirror(), class_loader());
 903 
 904     // Setup indirection from klass->mirror
 905     // after any exceptions can happen during allocations.
 906     k->set_java_mirror(mirror);
 907 
 908     // Set the module field in the java_lang_Class instance.  This must be done
 909     // after the mirror is set.
 910     set_mirror_module_field(k, mirror, module, THREAD);
 911 
 912     if (comp_mirror() != NULL) {
 913       // Set after k->java_mirror() is published, because compiled code running
 914       // concurrently doesn't expect a k to have a null java_mirror.
 915       release_set_array_klass(comp_mirror(), k);
 916     }
 917   } else {
 918     assert(fixup_mirror_list() != NULL, "fixup_mirror_list not initialized");
 919     fixup_mirror_list()->push(k);
 920   }
 921 }
 922 
 923 void java_lang_Class::fixup_module_field(Klass* k, Handle module) {
 924   assert(_module_offset != 0, "must have been computed already");
 925   java_lang_Class::set_module(k->java_mirror(), module());
 926 }
 927 
 928 int  java_lang_Class::oop_size(oop java_class) {
 929   assert(_oop_size_offset != 0, "must be set");
 930   int size = java_class->int_field(_oop_size_offset);
 931   assert(size > 0, "Oop size must be greater than zero, not %d", size);
 932   return size;
 933 }
 934 
 935 void java_lang_Class::set_oop_size(oop java_class, int size) {
 936   assert(_oop_size_offset != 0, "must be set");
 937   assert(size > 0, "Oop size must be greater than zero, not %d", size);
 938   java_class->int_field_put(_oop_size_offset, size);
 939 }
 940 
 941 int  java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(oop java_class) {
 942   assert(_static_oop_field_count_offset != 0, "must be set");
 943   return java_class->int_field(_static_oop_field_count_offset);
 944 }
 945 void java_lang_Class::set_static_oop_field_count(oop java_class, int size) {
 946   assert(_static_oop_field_count_offset != 0, "must be set");
 947   java_class->int_field_put(_static_oop_field_count_offset, size);
 948 }
 949 
 950 oop java_lang_Class::protection_domain(oop java_class) {
 951   assert(_protection_domain_offset != 0, "must be set");
 952   return java_class->obj_field(_protection_domain_offset);
 953 }
 954 void java_lang_Class::set_protection_domain(oop java_class, oop pd) {
 955   assert(_protection_domain_offset != 0, "must be set");
 956   java_class->obj_field_put(_protection_domain_offset, pd);
 957 }
 958 
 959 void java_lang_Class::set_component_mirror(oop java_class, oop comp_mirror) {
 960   assert(_component_mirror_offset != 0, "must be set");
 961     java_class->obj_field_put(_component_mirror_offset, comp_mirror);
 962   }
 963 oop java_lang_Class::component_mirror(oop java_class) {
 964   assert(_component_mirror_offset != 0, "must be set");
 965   return java_class->obj_field(_component_mirror_offset);
 966 }
 967 
 968 oop java_lang_Class::init_lock(oop java_class) {
 969   assert(_init_lock_offset != 0, "must be set");
 970   return java_class->obj_field(_init_lock_offset);
 971 }
 972 void java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(oop java_class, oop init_lock) {
 973   assert(_init_lock_offset != 0, "must be set");
 974   java_class->obj_field_put(_init_lock_offset, init_lock);
 975 }
 976 
 977 objArrayOop java_lang_Class::signers(oop java_class) {
 978   assert(_signers_offset != 0, "must be set");
 979   return (objArrayOop)java_class->obj_field(_signers_offset);
 980 }
 981 void java_lang_Class::set_signers(oop java_class, objArrayOop signers) {
 982   assert(_signers_offset != 0, "must be set");
 983   java_class->obj_field_put(_signers_offset, (oop)signers);
 984 }
 985 
 986 
 987 void java_lang_Class::set_class_loader(oop java_class, oop loader) {
 988   // jdk7 runs Queens in bootstrapping and jdk8-9 has no coordinated pushes yet.
 989   if (_class_loader_offset != 0) {
 990     java_class->obj_field_put(_class_loader_offset, loader);
 991   }
 992 }
 993 
 994 oop java_lang_Class::class_loader(oop java_class) {
 995   assert(_class_loader_offset != 0, "must be set");
 996   return java_class->obj_field(_class_loader_offset);
 997 }
 998 
 999 oop java_lang_Class::module(oop java_class) {
1000   assert(_module_offset != 0, "must be set");
1001   return java_class->obj_field(_module_offset);
1002 }
1003 
1004 void java_lang_Class::set_module(oop java_class, oop module) {
1005   assert(_module_offset != 0, "must be set");
1006   java_class->obj_field_put(_module_offset, module);
1007 }
1008 
1009 oop java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror(const char* basic_type_name, BasicType type, TRAPS) {
1010   // This should be improved by adding a field at the Java level or by
1011   // introducing a new VM klass (see comment in ClassFileParser)
1012   oop java_class = InstanceMirrorKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Class_klass())->allocate_instance(NULL, CHECK_0);
1013   if (type != T_VOID) {
1014     Klass* aklass = Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(type);
1015     assert(aklass != NULL, "correct bootstrap");
1016     release_set_array_klass(java_class, aklass);
1017   }
1018 #ifdef ASSERT
1019   InstanceMirrorKlass* mk = InstanceMirrorKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Class_klass());
1020   assert(java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(java_class) == 0, "should have been zeroed by allocation");
1021 #endif
1022   return java_class;
1023 }
1024 
1025 
1026 Klass* java_lang_Class::as_Klass(oop java_class) {
1027   //%note memory_2
1028   assert(java_lang_Class::is_instance(java_class), "must be a Class object");
1029   Klass* k = ((Klass*)java_class->metadata_field(_klass_offset));
1030   assert(k == NULL || k->is_klass(), "type check");
1031   return k;
1032 }
1033 
1034 
1035 void java_lang_Class::set_klass(oop java_class, Klass* klass) {
1036   assert(java_lang_Class::is_instance(java_class), "must be a Class object");
1037   java_class->metadata_field_put(_klass_offset, klass);
1038 }
1039 
1040 
1041 void java_lang_Class::print_signature(oop java_class, outputStream* st) {
1042   assert(java_lang_Class::is_instance(java_class), "must be a Class object");
1043   Symbol* name = NULL;
1044   bool is_instance = false;
1045   bool is_value = false;
1046   if (is_primitive(java_class)) {
1047     name = vmSymbols::type_signature(primitive_type(java_class));
1048   } else {
1049     Klass* k = as_Klass(java_class);
1050     is_instance = k->is_instance_klass();
1051     is_value = k->is_value();
1052     name = k->name();
1053   }
1054   if (name == NULL) {
1055     st->print("<null>");
1056     return;
1057   }
1058   if (is_instance)  {
1059       st->print("L");
1060   }
1061   st->write((char*) name->base(), (int) name->utf8_length());
1062   if (is_instance)  st->print(";");
1063 }
1064 
1065 Symbol* java_lang_Class::as_signature(oop java_class, bool intern_if_not_found, TRAPS) {
1066   assert(java_lang_Class::is_instance(java_class), "must be a Class object");
1067   Symbol* name;
1068   if (is_primitive(java_class)) {
1069     name = vmSymbols::type_signature(primitive_type(java_class));
1070     // Because this can create a new symbol, the caller has to decrement
1071     // the refcount, so make adjustment here and below for symbols returned
1072     // that are not created or incremented due to a successful lookup.
1073     name->increment_refcount();
1074   } else {
1075     Klass* k = as_Klass(java_class);
1076     if (!k->is_instance_klass()) {
1077       name = k->name();
1078       name->increment_refcount();
1079     } else {
1080       ResourceMark rm;
1081       const char* sigstr = k->signature_name();
1082       int         siglen = (int) strlen(sigstr);
1083       if (!intern_if_not_found) {
1084         name = SymbolTable::probe(sigstr, siglen);
1085       } else {
1086         name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(sigstr, siglen, THREAD);
1087       }
1088     }
1089   }
1090   return name;
1091 }
1092 
1093 // Returns the Java name for this Java mirror (Resource allocated)
1094 // See Klass::external_name().
1095 // For primitive type Java mirrors, its type name is returned.
1096 const char* java_lang_Class::as_external_name(oop java_class) {
1097   assert(java_lang_Class::is_instance(java_class), "must be a Class object");
1098   const char* name = NULL;
1099   if (is_primitive(java_class)) {
1100     name = type2name(primitive_type(java_class));
1101   } else {
1102     name = as_Klass(java_class)->external_name();
1103   }
1104   if (name == NULL) {
1105     name = "<null>";
1106   }
1107   return name;
1108 }
1109 
1110 Klass* java_lang_Class::array_klass_acquire(oop java_class) {
1111   Klass* k = ((Klass*)java_class->metadata_field_acquire(_array_klass_offset));
1112   assert(k == NULL || k->is_klass() && k->is_array_klass(), "should be array klass");
1113   return k;
1114 }
1115 
1116 
1117 void java_lang_Class::release_set_array_klass(oop java_class, Klass* klass) {
1118   assert(klass->is_klass() && klass->is_array_klass(), "should be array klass");
1119   java_class->release_metadata_field_put(_array_klass_offset, klass);
1120 }
1121 
1122 
1123 bool java_lang_Class::is_primitive(oop java_class) {
1124   // should assert:
1125   //assert(java_lang_Class::is_instance(java_class), "must be a Class object");
1126   bool is_primitive = (java_class->metadata_field(_klass_offset) == NULL);
1127 
1128 #ifdef ASSERT
1129   if (is_primitive) {
1130     Klass* k = ((Klass*)java_class->metadata_field(_array_klass_offset));
1131     assert(k == NULL || is_java_primitive(ArrayKlass::cast(k)->element_type()),
1132         "Should be either the T_VOID primitive or a java primitive");
1133   }
1134 #endif
1135 
1136   return is_primitive;
1137 }
1138 
1139 
1140 BasicType java_lang_Class::primitive_type(oop java_class) {
1141   assert(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(java_class), "just checking");
1142   Klass* ak = ((Klass*)java_class->metadata_field(_array_klass_offset));
1143   BasicType type = T_VOID;
1144   if (ak != NULL) {
1145     // Note: create_basic_type_mirror above initializes ak to a non-null value.
1146     type = ArrayKlass::cast(ak)->element_type();
1147   } else {
1148     assert(java_class == Universe::void_mirror(), "only valid non-array primitive");
1149   }
1150   assert(Universe::java_mirror(type) == java_class, "must be consistent");
1151   return type;
1152 }
1153 
1154 BasicType java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(oop java_class, Klass** reference_klass) {
1155   assert(java_lang_Class::is_instance(java_class), "must be a Class object");
1156   if (is_primitive(java_class)) {
1157     if (reference_klass != NULL)
1158       (*reference_klass) = NULL;
1159     return primitive_type(java_class);
1160   } else {
1161     if (reference_klass != NULL)
1162       (*reference_klass) = as_Klass(java_class);
1163     return T_OBJECT;
1164   }
1165 }
1166 
1167 
1168 oop java_lang_Class::primitive_mirror(BasicType t) {
1169   oop mirror = Universe::java_mirror(t);
1170   assert(mirror != NULL && mirror->is_a(SystemDictionary::Class_klass()), "must be a Class");
1171   assert(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror), "must be primitive");
1172   return mirror;
1173 }
1174 
1175 bool java_lang_Class::offsets_computed = false;
1176 int  java_lang_Class::classRedefinedCount_offset = -1;
1177 
1178 void java_lang_Class::compute_offsets() {
1179   assert(!offsets_computed, "offsets should be initialized only once");
1180   offsets_computed = true;
1181 
1182   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::Class_klass();
1183   compute_offset(classRedefinedCount_offset, k, "classRedefinedCount", vmSymbols::int_signature());
1184   compute_offset(_class_loader_offset,       k, "classLoader", vmSymbols::classloader_signature());
1185   compute_offset(_component_mirror_offset,   k, "componentType", vmSymbols::class_signature());
1186   compute_offset(_module_offset,             k, "module", vmSymbols::module_signature());
1187 
1188   // Init lock is a C union with component_mirror.  Only instanceKlass mirrors have
1189   // init_lock and only ArrayKlass mirrors have component_mirror.  Since both are oops
1190   // GC treats them the same.
1191   _init_lock_offset = _component_mirror_offset;
1192 
1193   CLASS_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
1194 }
1195 
1196 int java_lang_Class::classRedefinedCount(oop the_class_mirror) {
1197   if (classRedefinedCount_offset == -1) {
1198     // If we don't have an offset for it then just return -1 as a marker.
1199     return -1;
1200   }
1201 
1202   return the_class_mirror->int_field(classRedefinedCount_offset);
1203 }
1204 
1205 void java_lang_Class::set_classRedefinedCount(oop the_class_mirror, int value) {
1206   if (classRedefinedCount_offset == -1) {
1207     // If we don't have an offset for it then nothing to set.
1208     return;
1209   }
1210 
1211   the_class_mirror->int_field_put(classRedefinedCount_offset, value);
1212 }
1213 
1214 
1215 // Note: JDK1.1 and before had a privateInfo_offset field which was used for the
1216 //       platform thread structure, and a eetop offset which was used for thread
1217 //       local storage (and unused by the HotSpot VM). In JDK1.2 the two structures
1218 //       merged, so in the HotSpot VM we just use the eetop field for the thread
1219 //       instead of the privateInfo_offset.
1220 //
1221 // Note: The stackSize field is only present starting in 1.4.
1222 
1223 int java_lang_Thread::_name_offset = 0;
1224 int java_lang_Thread::_group_offset = 0;
1225 int java_lang_Thread::_contextClassLoader_offset = 0;
1226 int java_lang_Thread::_inheritedAccessControlContext_offset = 0;
1227 int java_lang_Thread::_priority_offset = 0;
1228 int java_lang_Thread::_eetop_offset = 0;
1229 int java_lang_Thread::_daemon_offset = 0;
1230 int java_lang_Thread::_stillborn_offset = 0;
1231 int java_lang_Thread::_stackSize_offset = 0;
1232 int java_lang_Thread::_tid_offset = 0;
1233 int java_lang_Thread::_thread_status_offset = 0;
1234 int java_lang_Thread::_park_blocker_offset = 0;
1235 int java_lang_Thread::_park_event_offset = 0 ;
1236 
1237 
1238 void java_lang_Thread::compute_offsets() {
1239   assert(_group_offset == 0, "offsets should be initialized only once");
1240 
1241   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::Thread_klass();
1242   compute_offset(_name_offset,      k, vmSymbols::name_name(),      vmSymbols::string_signature());
1243   compute_offset(_group_offset,     k, vmSymbols::group_name(),     vmSymbols::threadgroup_signature());
1244   compute_offset(_contextClassLoader_offset, k, vmSymbols::contextClassLoader_name(),
1245                  vmSymbols::classloader_signature());
1246   compute_offset(_inheritedAccessControlContext_offset, k, vmSymbols::inheritedAccessControlContext_name(),
1247                  vmSymbols::accesscontrolcontext_signature());
1248   compute_offset(_priority_offset,  k, vmSymbols::priority_name(),  vmSymbols::int_signature());
1249   compute_offset(_daemon_offset,    k, vmSymbols::daemon_name(),    vmSymbols::bool_signature());
1250   compute_offset(_eetop_offset,     k, "eetop", vmSymbols::long_signature());
1251   compute_offset(_stillborn_offset, k, "stillborn", vmSymbols::bool_signature());
1252   compute_offset(_stackSize_offset, k, "stackSize", vmSymbols::long_signature());
1253   compute_offset(_tid_offset,       k, "tid", vmSymbols::long_signature());
1254   compute_offset(_thread_status_offset, k, "threadStatus", vmSymbols::int_signature());
1255   compute_offset(_park_blocker_offset,  k, "parkBlocker", vmSymbols::object_signature());
1256   compute_offset(_park_event_offset,    k, "nativeParkEventPointer", vmSymbols::long_signature());
1257 }
1258 
1259 
1260 JavaThread* java_lang_Thread::thread(oop java_thread) {
1261   return (JavaThread*)java_thread->address_field(_eetop_offset);
1262 }
1263 
1264 
1265 void java_lang_Thread::set_thread(oop java_thread, JavaThread* thread) {
1266   java_thread->address_field_put(_eetop_offset, (address)thread);
1267 }
1268 
1269 
1270 oop java_lang_Thread::name(oop java_thread) {
1271   return java_thread->obj_field(_name_offset);
1272 }
1273 
1274 
1275 void java_lang_Thread::set_name(oop java_thread, oop name) {
1276   java_thread->obj_field_put(_name_offset, name);
1277 }
1278 
1279 
1280 ThreadPriority java_lang_Thread::priority(oop java_thread) {
1281   return (ThreadPriority)java_thread->int_field(_priority_offset);
1282 }
1283 
1284 
1285 void java_lang_Thread::set_priority(oop java_thread, ThreadPriority priority) {
1286   java_thread->int_field_put(_priority_offset, priority);
1287 }
1288 
1289 
1290 oop java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(oop java_thread) {
1291   return java_thread->obj_field(_group_offset);
1292 }
1293 
1294 
1295 bool java_lang_Thread::is_stillborn(oop java_thread) {
1296   return java_thread->bool_field(_stillborn_offset) != 0;
1297 }
1298 
1299 
1300 // We never have reason to turn the stillborn bit off
1301 void java_lang_Thread::set_stillborn(oop java_thread) {
1302   java_thread->bool_field_put(_stillborn_offset, true);
1303 }
1304 
1305 
1306 bool java_lang_Thread::is_alive(oop java_thread) {
1307   JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
1308   return (thr != NULL);
1309 }
1310 
1311 
1312 bool java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(oop java_thread) {
1313   return java_thread->bool_field(_daemon_offset) != 0;
1314 }
1315 
1316 
1317 void java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(oop java_thread) {
1318   java_thread->bool_field_put(_daemon_offset, true);
1319 }
1320 
1321 oop java_lang_Thread::context_class_loader(oop java_thread) {
1322   return java_thread->obj_field(_contextClassLoader_offset);
1323 }
1324 
1325 oop java_lang_Thread::inherited_access_control_context(oop java_thread) {
1326   return java_thread->obj_field(_inheritedAccessControlContext_offset);
1327 }
1328 
1329 
1330 jlong java_lang_Thread::stackSize(oop java_thread) {
1331   if (_stackSize_offset > 0) {
1332     return java_thread->long_field(_stackSize_offset);
1333   } else {
1334     return 0;
1335   }
1336 }
1337 
1338 // Write the thread status value to threadStatus field in java.lang.Thread java class.
1339 void java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(oop java_thread,
1340                                          java_lang_Thread::ThreadStatus status) {
1341   // The threadStatus is only present starting in 1.5
1342   if (_thread_status_offset > 0) {
1343     java_thread->int_field_put(_thread_status_offset, status);
1344   }
1345 }
1346 
1347 // Read thread status value from threadStatus field in java.lang.Thread java class.
1348 java_lang_Thread::ThreadStatus java_lang_Thread::get_thread_status(oop java_thread) {
1349   // Make sure the caller is operating on behalf of the VM or is
1350   // running VM code (state == _thread_in_vm).
1351   assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self() || Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() ||
1352          JavaThread::current()->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm,
1353          "Java Thread is not running in vm");
1354   // The threadStatus is only present starting in 1.5
1355   if (_thread_status_offset > 0) {
1356     return (java_lang_Thread::ThreadStatus)java_thread->int_field(_thread_status_offset);
1357   } else {
1358     // All we can easily figure out is if it is alive, but that is
1359     // enough info for a valid unknown status.
1360     // These aren't restricted to valid set ThreadStatus values, so
1361     // use JVMTI values and cast.
1362     JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
1363     if (thr == NULL) {
1364       // the thread hasn't run yet or is in the process of exiting
1365       return NEW;
1366     }
1367     return (java_lang_Thread::ThreadStatus)JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_ALIVE;
1368   }
1369 }
1370 
1371 
1372 jlong java_lang_Thread::thread_id(oop java_thread) {
1373   // The thread ID field is only present starting in 1.5
1374   if (_tid_offset > 0) {
1375     return java_thread->long_field(_tid_offset);
1376   } else {
1377     return 0;
1378   }
1379 }
1380 
1381 oop java_lang_Thread::park_blocker(oop java_thread) {
1382   assert(JDK_Version::current().supports_thread_park_blocker() &&
1383          _park_blocker_offset != 0, "Must support parkBlocker field");
1384 
1385   if (_park_blocker_offset > 0) {
1386     return java_thread->obj_field(_park_blocker_offset);
1387   }
1388 
1389   return NULL;
1390 }
1391 
1392 jlong java_lang_Thread::park_event(oop java_thread) {
1393   if (_park_event_offset > 0) {
1394     return java_thread->long_field(_park_event_offset);
1395   }
1396   return 0;
1397 }
1398 
1399 bool java_lang_Thread::set_park_event(oop java_thread, jlong ptr) {
1400   if (_park_event_offset > 0) {
1401     java_thread->long_field_put(_park_event_offset, ptr);
1402     return true;
1403   }
1404   return false;
1405 }
1406 
1407 
1408 const char* java_lang_Thread::thread_status_name(oop java_thread) {
1409   assert(_thread_status_offset != 0, "Must have thread status");
1410   ThreadStatus status = (java_lang_Thread::ThreadStatus)java_thread->int_field(_thread_status_offset);
1411   switch (status) {
1412     case NEW                      : return "NEW";
1413     case RUNNABLE                 : return "RUNNABLE";
1414     case SLEEPING                 : return "TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)";
1415     case IN_OBJECT_WAIT           : return "WAITING (on object monitor)";
1416     case IN_OBJECT_WAIT_TIMED     : return "TIMED_WAITING (on object monitor)";
1417     case PARKED                   : return "WAITING (parking)";
1418     case PARKED_TIMED             : return "TIMED_WAITING (parking)";
1419     case BLOCKED_ON_MONITOR_ENTER : return "BLOCKED (on object monitor)";
1420     case TERMINATED               : return "TERMINATED";
1421     default                       : return "UNKNOWN";
1422   };
1423 }
1424 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_parent_offset = 0;
1425 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_name_offset = 0;
1426 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_threads_offset = 0;
1427 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_groups_offset = 0;
1428 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_maxPriority_offset = 0;
1429 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_destroyed_offset = 0;
1430 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_daemon_offset = 0;
1431 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_nthreads_offset = 0;
1432 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_ngroups_offset = 0;
1433 
1434 oop  java_lang_ThreadGroup::parent(oop java_thread_group) {
1435   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(java_thread_group), "thread group must be oop");
1436   return java_thread_group->obj_field(_parent_offset);
1437 }
1438 
1439 // ("name as oop" accessor is not necessary)
1440 
1441 const char* java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(oop java_thread_group) {
1442   oop name = java_thread_group->obj_field(_name_offset);
1443   // ThreadGroup.name can be null
1444   if (name != NULL) {
1445     return java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name);
1446   }
1447   return NULL;
1448 }
1449 
1450 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::nthreads(oop java_thread_group) {
1451   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(java_thread_group), "thread group must be oop");
1452   return java_thread_group->int_field(_nthreads_offset);
1453 }
1454 
1455 objArrayOop java_lang_ThreadGroup::threads(oop java_thread_group) {
1456   oop threads = java_thread_group->obj_field(_threads_offset);
1457   assert(threads != NULL, "threadgroups should have threads");
1458   assert(threads->is_objArray(), "just checking"); // Todo: Add better type checking code
1459   return objArrayOop(threads);
1460 }
1461 
1462 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::ngroups(oop java_thread_group) {
1463   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(java_thread_group), "thread group must be oop");
1464   return java_thread_group->int_field(_ngroups_offset);
1465 }
1466 
1467 objArrayOop java_lang_ThreadGroup::groups(oop java_thread_group) {
1468   oop groups = java_thread_group->obj_field(_groups_offset);
1469   assert(groups == NULL || groups->is_objArray(), "just checking"); // Todo: Add better type checking code
1470   return objArrayOop(groups);
1471 }
1472 
1473 ThreadPriority java_lang_ThreadGroup::maxPriority(oop java_thread_group) {
1474   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(java_thread_group), "thread group must be oop");
1475   return (ThreadPriority) java_thread_group->int_field(_maxPriority_offset);
1476 }
1477 
1478 bool java_lang_ThreadGroup::is_destroyed(oop java_thread_group) {
1479   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(java_thread_group), "thread group must be oop");
1480   return java_thread_group->bool_field(_destroyed_offset) != 0;
1481 }
1482 
1483 bool java_lang_ThreadGroup::is_daemon(oop java_thread_group) {
1484   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(java_thread_group), "thread group must be oop");
1485   return java_thread_group->bool_field(_daemon_offset) != 0;
1486 }
1487 
1488 void java_lang_ThreadGroup::compute_offsets() {
1489   assert(_parent_offset == 0, "offsets should be initialized only once");
1490 
1491   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::ThreadGroup_klass();
1492 
1493   compute_offset(_parent_offset,      k, vmSymbols::parent_name(),      vmSymbols::threadgroup_signature());
1494   compute_offset(_name_offset,        k, vmSymbols::name_name(),        vmSymbols::string_signature());
1495   compute_offset(_threads_offset,     k, vmSymbols::threads_name(),     vmSymbols::thread_array_signature());
1496   compute_offset(_groups_offset,      k, vmSymbols::groups_name(),      vmSymbols::threadgroup_array_signature());
1497   compute_offset(_maxPriority_offset, k, vmSymbols::maxPriority_name(), vmSymbols::int_signature());
1498   compute_offset(_destroyed_offset,   k, vmSymbols::destroyed_name(),   vmSymbols::bool_signature());
1499   compute_offset(_daemon_offset,      k, vmSymbols::daemon_name(),      vmSymbols::bool_signature());
1500   compute_offset(_nthreads_offset,    k, vmSymbols::nthreads_name(),    vmSymbols::int_signature());
1501   compute_offset(_ngroups_offset,     k, vmSymbols::ngroups_name(),     vmSymbols::int_signature());
1502 }
1503 
1504 
1505 void java_lang_Throwable::compute_offsets() {
1506   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass();
1507   compute_offset(backtrace_offset,     k, "backtrace", vmSymbols::object_signature());
1508   compute_offset(detailMessage_offset, k, "detailMessage", vmSymbols::string_signature());
1509   compute_offset(stackTrace_offset,    k, "stackTrace",    vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement_array());
1510   compute_offset(depth_offset,         k, "depth", vmSymbols::int_signature());
1511   compute_offset(static_unassigned_stacktrace_offset, k, "UNASSIGNED_STACK", vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement_array(),
1512                  /*is_static*/true);
1513 }
1514 
1515 oop java_lang_Throwable::unassigned_stacktrace() {
1516   InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass();
1517   address addr = ik->static_field_addr(static_unassigned_stacktrace_offset);
1518   if (UseCompressedOops) {
1519     return oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop((narrowOop *)addr);
1520   } else {
1521     return oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop((oop*)addr);
1522   }
1523 }
1524 
1525 oop java_lang_Throwable::backtrace(oop throwable) {
1526   return throwable->obj_field_acquire(backtrace_offset);
1527 }
1528 
1529 
1530 void java_lang_Throwable::set_backtrace(oop throwable, oop value) {
1531   throwable->release_obj_field_put(backtrace_offset, value);
1532 }
1533 
1534 int java_lang_Throwable::depth(oop throwable) {
1535   return throwable->int_field(depth_offset);
1536 }
1537 
1538 void java_lang_Throwable::set_depth(oop throwable, int value) {
1539   throwable->int_field_put(depth_offset, value);
1540 }
1541 
1542 oop java_lang_Throwable::message(oop throwable) {
1543   return throwable->obj_field(detailMessage_offset);
1544 }
1545 
1546 
1547 // Return Symbol for detailed_message or NULL
1548 Symbol* java_lang_Throwable::detail_message(oop throwable) {
1549   PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK;  // Keep original exception
1550   oop detailed_message = java_lang_Throwable::message(throwable);
1551   if (detailed_message != NULL) {
1552     return java_lang_String::as_symbol(detailed_message, THREAD);
1553   }
1554   return NULL;
1555 }
1556 
1557 void java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oop throwable, oop value) {
1558   throwable->obj_field_put(detailMessage_offset, value);
1559 }
1560 
1561 
1562 void java_lang_Throwable::set_stacktrace(oop throwable, oop st_element_array) {
1563   throwable->obj_field_put(stackTrace_offset, st_element_array);
1564 }
1565 
1566 void java_lang_Throwable::clear_stacktrace(oop throwable) {
1567   set_stacktrace(throwable, NULL);
1568 }
1569 
1570 
1571 void java_lang_Throwable::print(oop throwable, outputStream* st) {
1572   ResourceMark rm;
1573   Klass* k = throwable->klass();
1574   assert(k != NULL, "just checking");
1575   st->print("%s", k->external_name());
1576   oop msg = message(throwable);
1577   if (msg != NULL) {
1578     st->print(": %s", java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(msg));
1579   }
1580 }
1581 
1582 // After this many redefines, the stack trace is unreliable.
1583 const int MAX_VERSION = USHRT_MAX;
1584 
1585 static inline bool version_matches(Method* method, int version) {
1586   assert(version < MAX_VERSION, "version is too big");
1587   return method != NULL && (method->constants()->version() == version);
1588 }
1589 
1590 
1591 // This class provides a simple wrapper over the internal structure of
1592 // exception backtrace to insulate users of the backtrace from needing
1593 // to know what it looks like.
1594 class BacktraceBuilder: public StackObj {
1595  friend class BacktraceIterator;
1596  private:
1597   Handle          _backtrace;
1598   objArrayOop     _head;
1599   typeArrayOop    _methods;
1600   typeArrayOop    _bcis;
1601   objArrayOop     _mirrors;
1602   typeArrayOop    _names; // needed to insulate method name against redefinition
1603   int             _index;
1604   NoSafepointVerifier _nsv;
1605 
1606   enum {
1607     trace_methods_offset = java_lang_Throwable::trace_methods_offset,
1608     trace_bcis_offset    = java_lang_Throwable::trace_bcis_offset,
1609     trace_mirrors_offset = java_lang_Throwable::trace_mirrors_offset,
1610     trace_names_offset   = java_lang_Throwable::trace_names_offset,
1611     trace_next_offset    = java_lang_Throwable::trace_next_offset,
1612     trace_size           = java_lang_Throwable::trace_size,
1613     trace_chunk_size     = java_lang_Throwable::trace_chunk_size
1614   };
1615 
1616   // get info out of chunks
1617   static typeArrayOop get_methods(objArrayHandle chunk) {
1618     typeArrayOop methods = typeArrayOop(chunk->obj_at(trace_methods_offset));
1619     assert(methods != NULL, "method array should be initialized in backtrace");
1620     return methods;
1621   }
1622   static typeArrayOop get_bcis(objArrayHandle chunk) {
1623     typeArrayOop bcis = typeArrayOop(chunk->obj_at(trace_bcis_offset));
1624     assert(bcis != NULL, "bci array should be initialized in backtrace");
1625     return bcis;
1626   }
1627   static objArrayOop get_mirrors(objArrayHandle chunk) {
1628     objArrayOop mirrors = objArrayOop(chunk->obj_at(trace_mirrors_offset));
1629     assert(mirrors != NULL, "mirror array should be initialized in backtrace");
1630     return mirrors;
1631   }
1632   static typeArrayOop get_names(objArrayHandle chunk) {
1633     typeArrayOop names = typeArrayOop(chunk->obj_at(trace_names_offset));
1634     assert(names != NULL, "names array should be initialized in backtrace");
1635     return names;
1636   }
1637 
1638  public:
1639 
1640   // constructor for new backtrace
1641   BacktraceBuilder(TRAPS): _methods(NULL), _bcis(NULL), _head(NULL), _mirrors(NULL), _names(NULL) {
1642     expand(CHECK);
1643     _backtrace = Handle(THREAD, _head);
1644     _index = 0;
1645   }
1646 
1647   BacktraceBuilder(Thread* thread, objArrayHandle backtrace) {
1648     _methods = get_methods(backtrace);
1649     _bcis = get_bcis(backtrace);
1650     _mirrors = get_mirrors(backtrace);
1651     _names = get_names(backtrace);
1652     assert(_methods->length() == _bcis->length() &&
1653            _methods->length() == _mirrors->length() &&
1654            _mirrors->length() == _names->length(),
1655            "method and source information arrays should match");
1656 
1657     // head is the preallocated backtrace
1658     _head = backtrace();
1659     _backtrace = Handle(thread, _head);
1660     _index = 0;
1661   }
1662 
1663   void expand(TRAPS) {
1664     objArrayHandle old_head(THREAD, _head);
1665     PauseNoSafepointVerifier pnsv(&_nsv);
1666 
1667     objArrayOop head = oopFactory::new_objectArray(trace_size, CHECK);
1668     objArrayHandle new_head(THREAD, head);
1669 
1670     typeArrayOop methods = oopFactory::new_shortArray(trace_chunk_size, CHECK);
1671     typeArrayHandle new_methods(THREAD, methods);
1672 
1673     typeArrayOop bcis = oopFactory::new_intArray(trace_chunk_size, CHECK);
1674     typeArrayHandle new_bcis(THREAD, bcis);
1675 
1676     objArrayOop mirrors = oopFactory::new_objectArray(trace_chunk_size, CHECK);
1677     objArrayHandle new_mirrors(THREAD, mirrors);
1678 
1679     typeArrayOop names = oopFactory::new_symbolArray(trace_chunk_size, CHECK);
1680     typeArrayHandle new_names(THREAD, names);
1681 
1682     if (!old_head.is_null()) {
1683       old_head->obj_at_put(trace_next_offset, new_head());
1684     }
1685     new_head->obj_at_put(trace_methods_offset, new_methods());
1686     new_head->obj_at_put(trace_bcis_offset, new_bcis());
1687     new_head->obj_at_put(trace_mirrors_offset, new_mirrors());
1688     new_head->obj_at_put(trace_names_offset, new_names());
1689 
1690     _head    = new_head();
1691     _methods = new_methods();
1692     _bcis = new_bcis();
1693     _mirrors = new_mirrors();
1694     _names  = new_names();
1695     _index = 0;
1696   }
1697 
1698   oop backtrace() {
1699     return _backtrace();
1700   }
1701 
1702   inline void push(Method* method, int bci, TRAPS) {
1703     // Smear the -1 bci to 0 since the array only holds unsigned
1704     // shorts.  The later line number lookup would just smear the -1
1705     // to a 0 even if it could be recorded.
1706     if (bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI) bci = 0;
1707 
1708     if (_index >= trace_chunk_size) {
1709       methodHandle mhandle(THREAD, method);
1710       expand(CHECK);
1711       method = mhandle();
1712     }
1713 
1714     _methods->ushort_at_put(_index, method->orig_method_idnum());
1715     _bcis->int_at_put(_index, Backtrace::merge_bci_and_version(bci, method->constants()->version()));
1716 
1717     // Note:this doesn't leak symbols because the mirror in the backtrace keeps the
1718     // klass owning the symbols alive so their refcounts aren't decremented.
1719     Symbol* name = method->name();
1720     _names->symbol_at_put(_index, name);
1721 
1722     // We need to save the mirrors in the backtrace to keep the class
1723     // from being unloaded while we still have this stack trace.
1724     assert(method->method_holder()->java_mirror() != NULL, "never push null for mirror");
1725     _mirrors->obj_at_put(_index, method->method_holder()->java_mirror());
1726     _index++;
1727   }
1728 
1729 };
1730 
1731 struct BacktraceElement : public StackObj {
1732   int _method_id;
1733   int _bci;
1734   int _version;
1735   Symbol* _name;
1736   Handle _mirror;
1737   BacktraceElement(Handle mirror, int mid, int version, int bci, Symbol* name) :
1738                    _mirror(mirror), _method_id(mid), _version(version), _bci(bci), _name(name) {}
1739 };
1740 
1741 class BacktraceIterator : public StackObj {
1742   int _index;
1743   objArrayHandle  _result;
1744   objArrayHandle  _mirrors;
1745   typeArrayHandle _methods;
1746   typeArrayHandle _bcis;
1747   typeArrayHandle _names;
1748 
1749   void init(objArrayHandle result, Thread* thread) {
1750     // Get method id, bci, version and mirror from chunk
1751     _result = result;
1752     if (_result.not_null()) {
1753       _methods = typeArrayHandle(thread, BacktraceBuilder::get_methods(_result));
1754       _bcis = typeArrayHandle(thread, BacktraceBuilder::get_bcis(_result));
1755       _mirrors = objArrayHandle(thread, BacktraceBuilder::get_mirrors(_result));
1756       _names = typeArrayHandle(thread, BacktraceBuilder::get_names(_result));
1757       _index = 0;
1758     }
1759   }
1760  public:
1761   BacktraceIterator(objArrayHandle result, Thread* thread) {
1762     init(result, thread);
1763     assert(_methods.is_null() || _methods->length() == java_lang_Throwable::trace_chunk_size, "lengths don't match");
1764   }
1765 
1766   BacktraceElement next(Thread* thread) {
1767     BacktraceElement e (Handle(thread, _mirrors->obj_at(_index)),
1768                         _methods->ushort_at(_index),
1769                         Backtrace::version_at(_bcis->int_at(_index)),
1770                         Backtrace::bci_at(_bcis->int_at(_index)),
1771                         _names->symbol_at(_index));
1772     _index++;
1773 
1774     if (_index >= java_lang_Throwable::trace_chunk_size) {
1775       int next_offset = java_lang_Throwable::trace_next_offset;
1776       // Get next chunk
1777       objArrayHandle result (thread, objArrayOop(_result->obj_at(next_offset)));
1778       init(result, thread);
1779     }
1780     return e;
1781   }
1782 
1783   bool repeat() {
1784     return _result.not_null() && _mirrors->obj_at(_index) != NULL;
1785   }
1786 };
1787 
1788 
1789 // Print stack trace element to resource allocated buffer
1790 static void print_stack_element_to_stream(outputStream* st, Handle mirror, int method_id,
1791                                           int version, int bci, Symbol* name) {
1792   ResourceMark rm;
1793 
1794   // Get strings and string lengths
1795   InstanceKlass* holder = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror()));
1796   const char* klass_name  = holder->external_name();
1797   int buf_len = (int)strlen(klass_name);
1798 
1799   char* method_name = name->as_C_string();
1800   buf_len += (int)strlen(method_name);
1801 
1802   char* source_file_name = NULL;
1803   Symbol* source = Backtrace::get_source_file_name(holder, version);
1804   if (source != NULL) {
1805     source_file_name = source->as_C_string();
1806     buf_len += (int)strlen(source_file_name);
1807   }
1808 
1809   char *module_name = NULL, *module_version = NULL;
1810   ModuleEntry* module = holder->module();
1811   if (module->is_named()) {
1812     module_name = module->name()->as_C_string();
1813     buf_len += (int)strlen(module_name);
1814     if (module->version() != NULL) {
1815       module_version = module->version()->as_C_string();
1816       buf_len += (int)strlen(module_version);
1817     }
1818   }
1819 
1820   // Allocate temporary buffer with extra space for formatting and line number
1821   char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buf_len + 64);
1822 
1823   // Print stack trace line in buffer
1824   sprintf(buf, "\tat %s.%s(", klass_name, method_name);
1825 
1826   // Print module information
1827   if (module_name != NULL) {
1828     if (module_version != NULL) {
1829       sprintf(buf + (int)strlen(buf), "%s@%s/", module_name, module_version);
1830     } else {
1831       sprintf(buf + (int)strlen(buf), "%s/", module_name);
1832     }
1833   }
1834 
1835   // The method can be NULL if the requested class version is gone
1836   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(method_id, version);
1837   if (!version_matches(method, version)) {
1838     strcat(buf, "Redefined)");
1839   } else {
1840     int line_number = Backtrace::get_line_number(method, bci);
1841     if (line_number == -2) {
1842       strcat(buf, "Native Method)");
1843     } else {
1844       if (source_file_name != NULL && (line_number != -1)) {
1845         // Sourcename and linenumber
1846         sprintf(buf + (int)strlen(buf), "%s:%d)", source_file_name, line_number);
1847       } else if (source_file_name != NULL) {
1848         // Just sourcename
1849         sprintf(buf + (int)strlen(buf), "%s)", source_file_name);
1850       } else {
1851         // Neither sourcename nor linenumber
1852         sprintf(buf + (int)strlen(buf), "Unknown Source)");
1853       }
1854       CompiledMethod* nm = method->code();
1855       if (WizardMode && nm != NULL) {
1856         sprintf(buf + (int)strlen(buf), "(nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", (intptr_t)nm);
1857       }
1858     }
1859   }
1860 
1861   st->print_cr("%s", buf);
1862 }
1863 
1864 void java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(outputStream *st, const methodHandle& method, int bci) {
1865   Handle mirror (Thread::current(),  method->method_holder()->java_mirror());
1866   int method_id = method->orig_method_idnum();
1867   int version = method->constants()->version();
1868   print_stack_element_to_stream(st, mirror, method_id, version, bci, method->name());
1869 }
1870 
1871 /**
1872  * Print the throwable message and its stack trace plus all causes by walking the
1873  * cause chain.  The output looks the same as of Throwable.printStackTrace().
1874  */
1875 void java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_trace(Handle throwable, outputStream* st) {
1876   // First, print the message.
1877   print(throwable(), st);
1878   st->cr();
1879 
1880   // Now print the stack trace.
1881   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
1882   while (throwable.not_null()) {
1883     objArrayHandle result (THREAD, objArrayOop(backtrace(throwable())));
1884     if (result.is_null()) {
1885       st->print_raw_cr("\t<<no stack trace available>>");
1886       return;
1887     }
1888     BacktraceIterator iter(result, THREAD);
1889 
1890     while (iter.repeat()) {
1891       BacktraceElement bte = iter.next(THREAD);
1892       print_stack_element_to_stream(st, bte._mirror, bte._method_id, bte._version, bte._bci, bte._name);
1893     }
1894     {
1895       // Call getCause() which doesn't necessarily return the _cause field.
1896       EXCEPTION_MARK;
1897       JavaValue cause(T_OBJECT);
1898       JavaCalls::call_virtual(&cause,
1899                               throwable,
1900                               throwable->klass(),
1901                               vmSymbols::getCause_name(),
1902                               vmSymbols::void_throwable_signature(),
1903                               THREAD);
1904       // Ignore any exceptions. we are in the middle of exception handling. Same as classic VM.
1905       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1906         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1907         throwable = Handle();
1908       } else {
1909         throwable = Handle(THREAD, (oop) cause.get_jobject());
1910         if (throwable.not_null()) {
1911           st->print("Caused by: ");
1912           print(throwable(), st);
1913           st->cr();
1914         }
1915       }
1916     }
1917   }
1918 }
1919 
1920 /**
1921  * Print the throwable stack trace by calling the Java method java.lang.Throwable.printStackTrace().
1922  */
1923 void java_lang_Throwable::java_printStackTrace(Handle throwable, TRAPS) {
1924   assert(throwable->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()), "Throwable instance expected");
1925   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1926   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
1927                           throwable,
1928                           SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass(),
1929                           vmSymbols::printStackTrace_name(),
1930                           vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
1931                           THREAD);
1932 }
1933 
1934 void java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable, const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
1935   if (!StackTraceInThrowable) return;
1936   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1937 
1938   // Start out by clearing the backtrace for this object, in case the VM
1939   // runs out of memory while allocating the stack trace
1940   set_backtrace(throwable(), NULL);
1941   // Clear lazily constructed Java level stacktrace if refilling occurs
1942   // This is unnecessary in 1.7+ but harmless
1943   clear_stacktrace(throwable());
1944 
1945   int max_depth = MaxJavaStackTraceDepth;
1946   JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
1947 
1948   BacktraceBuilder bt(CHECK);
1949 
1950   // If there is no Java frame just return the method that was being called
1951   // with bci 0
1952   if (!thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
1953     if (max_depth >= 1 && method() != NULL) {
1954       bt.push(method(), 0, CHECK);
1955       log_info(stacktrace)("%s, %d", throwable->klass()->external_name(), 1);
1956       set_depth(throwable(), 1);
1957       set_backtrace(throwable(), bt.backtrace());
1958     }
1959     return;
1960   }
1961 
1962   // Instead of using vframe directly, this version of fill_in_stack_trace
1963   // basically handles everything by hand. This significantly improved the
1964   // speed of this method call up to 28.5% on Solaris sparc. 27.1% on Windows.
1965   // See bug 6333838 for  more details.
1966   // The "ASSERT" here is to verify this method generates the exactly same stack
1967   // trace as utilizing vframe.
1968 #ifdef ASSERT
1969   vframeStream st(thread);
1970   methodHandle st_method(THREAD, st.method());
1971 #endif
1972   int total_count = 0;
1973   RegisterMap map(thread, false);
1974   int decode_offset = 0;
1975   CompiledMethod* nm = NULL;
1976   bool skip_fillInStackTrace_check = false;
1977   bool skip_throwableInit_check = false;
1978   bool skip_hidden = !ShowHiddenFrames;
1979 
1980   for (frame fr = thread->last_frame(); max_depth == 0 || max_depth != total_count;) {
1981     Method* method = NULL;
1982     int bci = 0;
1983 
1984     // Compiled java method case.
1985     if (decode_offset != 0) {
1986       DebugInfoReadStream stream(nm, decode_offset);
1987       decode_offset = stream.read_int();
1988       method = (Method*)nm->metadata_at(stream.read_int());
1989       bci = stream.read_bci();
1990     } else {
1991       if (fr.is_first_frame()) break;
1992       address pc = fr.pc();
1993       if (fr.is_interpreted_frame()) {
1994         address bcp = fr.interpreter_frame_bcp();
1995         method = fr.interpreter_frame_method();
1996         bci =  method->bci_from(bcp);
1997         fr = fr.sender(&map);
1998       } else {
1999         CodeBlob* cb = fr.cb();
2000         // HMMM QQQ might be nice to have frame return nm as NULL if cb is non-NULL
2001         // but non nmethod
2002         fr = fr.sender(&map);
2003         if (cb == NULL || !cb->is_compiled()) {
2004           continue;
2005         }
2006         nm = cb->as_compiled_method();
2007         if (nm->method()->is_native()) {
2008           method = nm->method();
2009           bci = 0;
2010         } else {
2011           PcDesc* pd = nm->pc_desc_at(pc);
2012           decode_offset = pd->scope_decode_offset();
2013           // if decode_offset is not equal to 0, it will execute the
2014           // "compiled java method case" at the beginning of the loop.
2015           continue;
2016         }
2017       }
2018     }
2019 #ifdef ASSERT
2020     assert(st_method() == method && st.bci() == bci,
2021            "Wrong stack trace");
2022     st.next();
2023     // vframeStream::method isn't GC-safe so store off a copy
2024     // of the Method* in case we GC.
2025     if (!st.at_end()) {
2026       st_method = st.method();
2027     }
2028 #endif
2029 
2030     // the format of the stacktrace will be:
2031     // - 1 or more fillInStackTrace frames for the exception class (skipped)
2032     // - 0 or more <init> methods for the exception class (skipped)
2033     // - rest of the stack
2034 
2035     if (!skip_fillInStackTrace_check) {
2036       if (method->name() == vmSymbols::fillInStackTrace_name() &&
2037           throwable->is_a(method->method_holder())) {
2038         continue;
2039       }
2040       else {
2041         skip_fillInStackTrace_check = true; // gone past them all
2042       }
2043     }
2044     if (!skip_throwableInit_check) {
2045       assert(skip_fillInStackTrace_check, "logic error in backtrace filtering");
2046 
2047       // skip <init> methods of the exception class and superclasses
2048       // This is simlar to classic VM.
2049       if (method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2050           throwable->is_a(method->method_holder())) {
2051         continue;
2052       } else {
2053         // there are none or we've seen them all - either way stop checking
2054         skip_throwableInit_check = true;
2055       }
2056     }
2057     if (method->is_hidden()) {
2058       if (skip_hidden)  continue;
2059     }
2060     bt.push(method, bci, CHECK);
2061     total_count++;
2062   }
2063 
2064   log_info(stacktrace)("%s, %d", throwable->klass()->external_name(), total_count);
2065 
2066   // Put completed stack trace into throwable object
2067   set_backtrace(throwable(), bt.backtrace());
2068   set_depth(throwable(), total_count);
2069 }
2070 
2071 void java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable, const methodHandle& method) {
2072   // No-op if stack trace is disabled
2073   if (!StackTraceInThrowable) {
2074     return;
2075   }
2076 
2077   // Disable stack traces for some preallocated out of memory errors
2078   if (!Universe::should_fill_in_stack_trace(throwable)) {
2079     return;
2080   }
2081 
2082   PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK;
2083 
2084   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::active();
2085   fill_in_stack_trace(throwable, method, thread);
2086   // ignore exceptions thrown during stack trace filling
2087   CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
2088 }
2089 
2090 void java_lang_Throwable::allocate_backtrace(Handle throwable, TRAPS) {
2091   // Allocate stack trace - backtrace is created but not filled in
2092 
2093   // No-op if stack trace is disabled
2094   if (!StackTraceInThrowable) return;
2095   BacktraceBuilder bt(CHECK);   // creates a backtrace
2096   set_backtrace(throwable(), bt.backtrace());
2097 }
2098 
2099 
2100 void java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace_of_preallocated_backtrace(Handle throwable) {
2101   // Fill in stack trace into preallocated backtrace (no GC)
2102 
2103   // No-op if stack trace is disabled
2104   if (!StackTraceInThrowable) return;
2105 
2106   assert(throwable->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()), "sanity check");
2107 
2108   JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
2109 
2110   objArrayHandle backtrace (THREAD, (objArrayOop)java_lang_Throwable::backtrace(throwable()));
2111   assert(backtrace.not_null(), "backtrace should have been preallocated");
2112 
2113   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2114   vframeStream st(THREAD);
2115 
2116   BacktraceBuilder bt(THREAD, backtrace);
2117 
2118   // Unlike fill_in_stack_trace we do not skip fillInStackTrace or throwable init
2119   // methods as preallocated errors aren't created by "java" code.
2120 
2121   // fill in as much stack trace as possible
2122   int chunk_count = 0;
2123   for (;!st.at_end(); st.next()) {
2124     bt.push(st.method(), st.bci(), CHECK);
2125     chunk_count++;
2126 
2127     // Bail-out for deep stacks
2128     if (chunk_count >= trace_chunk_size) break;
2129   }
2130   set_depth(throwable(), chunk_count);
2131   log_info(stacktrace)("%s, %d", throwable->klass()->external_name(), chunk_count);
2132 
2133   // We support the Throwable immutability protocol defined for Java 7.
2134   java_lang_Throwable::set_stacktrace(throwable(), java_lang_Throwable::unassigned_stacktrace());
2135   assert(java_lang_Throwable::unassigned_stacktrace() != NULL, "not initialized");
2136 }
2137 
2138 void java_lang_Throwable::get_stack_trace_elements(Handle throwable,
2139                                                    objArrayHandle stack_trace_array_h, TRAPS) {
2140 
2141   if (throwable.is_null() || stack_trace_array_h.is_null()) {
2142     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
2143   }
2144 
2145   assert(stack_trace_array_h->is_objArray(), "Stack trace array should be an array of StackTraceElenent");
2146 
2147   if (stack_trace_array_h->length() != depth(throwable())) {
2148     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IndexOutOfBoundsException());
2149   }
2150 
2151   objArrayHandle result(THREAD, objArrayOop(backtrace(throwable())));
2152   BacktraceIterator iter(result, THREAD);
2153 
2154   int index = 0;
2155   while (iter.repeat()) {
2156     BacktraceElement bte = iter.next(THREAD);
2157 
2158     Handle stack_trace_element(THREAD, stack_trace_array_h->obj_at(index++));
2159 
2160     if (stack_trace_element.is_null()) {
2161       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
2162     }
2163 
2164     InstanceKlass* holder = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(bte._mirror()));
2165     methodHandle method (THREAD, holder->method_with_orig_idnum(bte._method_id, bte._version));
2166 
2167     java_lang_StackTraceElement::fill_in(stack_trace_element, holder,
2168                                          method,
2169                                          bte._version,
2170                                          bte._bci,
2171                                          bte._name, CHECK);
2172   }
2173 }
2174 
2175 oop java_lang_StackTraceElement::create(const methodHandle& method, int bci, TRAPS) {
2176   // Allocate java.lang.StackTraceElement instance
2177   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::StackTraceElement_klass();
2178   assert(k != NULL, "must be loaded in 1.4+");
2179   if (k->should_be_initialized()) {
2180     k->initialize(CHECK_0);
2181   }
2182 
2183   Handle element = k->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_0);
2184 
2185   int version = method->constants()->version();
2186   fill_in(element, method->method_holder(), method, version, bci, method->name(), CHECK_0);
2187   return element();
2188 }
2189 
2190 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::fill_in(Handle element,
2191                                           InstanceKlass* holder, const methodHandle& method,
2192                                           int version, int bci, Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2193   assert(element->is_a(SystemDictionary::StackTraceElement_klass()), "sanity check");
2194 
2195   // Fill in class name
2196   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2197   const char* str = holder->external_name();
2198   oop classname = StringTable::intern((char*) str, CHECK);
2199   java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_declaringClass(element(), classname);
2200   java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_declaringClassObject(element(), holder->java_mirror());
2201 
2202   oop loader = holder->class_loader();
2203   if (loader != NULL) {
2204     oop loader_name = java_lang_ClassLoader::name(loader);
2205     if (loader_name != NULL)
2206       java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_classLoaderName(element(), loader_name);
2207   }
2208 
2209   // Fill in method name
2210   oop methodname = StringTable::intern(name, CHECK);
2211   java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_methodName(element(), methodname);
2212 
2213   // Fill in module name and version
2214   ModuleEntry* module = holder->module();
2215   if (module->is_named()) {
2216     oop module_name = StringTable::intern(module->name(), CHECK);
2217     java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_moduleName(element(), module_name);
2218     oop module_version;
2219     if (module->version() != NULL) {
2220       module_version = StringTable::intern(module->version(), CHECK);
2221     } else {
2222       module_version = NULL;
2223     }
2224     java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_moduleVersion(element(), module_version);
2225   }
2226 
2227   if (method() == NULL || !version_matches(method(), version)) {
2228     // The method was redefined, accurate line number information isn't available
2229     java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_fileName(element(), NULL);
2230     java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_lineNumber(element(), -1);
2231   } else {
2232     // Fill in source file name and line number.
2233     Symbol* source = Backtrace::get_source_file_name(holder, version);
2234     if (ShowHiddenFrames && source == NULL)
2235       source = vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
2236     oop filename = StringTable::intern(source, CHECK);
2237     java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_fileName(element(), filename);
2238 
2239     int line_number = Backtrace::get_line_number(method, bci);
2240     java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_lineNumber(element(), line_number);
2241   }
2242 }
2243 
2244 Method* java_lang_StackFrameInfo::get_method(Handle stackFrame, InstanceKlass* holder, TRAPS) {
2245   Handle mname(THREAD, stackFrame->obj_field(_memberName_offset));
2246   Method* method = (Method*)java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mname());
2247   // we should expand MemberName::name when Throwable uses StackTrace
2248   // MethodHandles::expand_MemberName(mname, MethodHandles::_suppress_defc|MethodHandles::_suppress_type, CHECK_NULL);
2249   return method;
2250 }
2251 
2252 void java_lang_StackFrameInfo::set_method_and_bci(Handle stackFrame, const methodHandle& method, int bci, TRAPS) {
2253   // set Method* or mid/cpref
2254   Handle mname(Thread::current(), stackFrame->obj_field(_memberName_offset));
2255   InstanceKlass* ik = method->method_holder();
2256   CallInfo info(method(), ik, CHECK);
2257   MethodHandles::init_method_MemberName(mname, info);
2258   // set bci
2259   java_lang_StackFrameInfo::set_bci(stackFrame(), bci);
2260   // method may be redefined; store the version
2261   int version = method->constants()->version();
2262   assert((jushort)version == version, "version should be short");
2263   java_lang_StackFrameInfo::set_version(stackFrame(), (short)version);
2264 }
2265 
2266 void java_lang_StackFrameInfo::to_stack_trace_element(Handle stackFrame, Handle stack_trace_element, TRAPS) {
2267   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2268   Handle mname(THREAD, stackFrame->obj_field(java_lang_StackFrameInfo::_memberName_offset));
2269   Klass* clazz = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(mname()));
2270   InstanceKlass* holder = InstanceKlass::cast(clazz);
2271   Method* method = java_lang_StackFrameInfo::get_method(stackFrame, holder, CHECK);
2272 
2273   short version = stackFrame->short_field(_version_offset);
2274   short bci = stackFrame->short_field(_bci_offset);
2275   Symbol* name = method->name();
2276   java_lang_StackTraceElement::fill_in(stack_trace_element, holder, method, version, bci, name, CHECK);
2277 }
2278 
2279 void java_lang_StackFrameInfo::compute_offsets() {
2280   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::StackFrameInfo_klass();
2281   compute_offset(_memberName_offset,     k, "memberName",  vmSymbols::object_signature());
2282   compute_offset(_bci_offset,            k, "bci",         vmSymbols::short_signature());
2283   STACKFRAMEINFO_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
2284 }
2285 
2286 void java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo::compute_offsets() {
2287   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::LiveStackFrameInfo_klass();
2288   compute_offset(_monitors_offset,   k, "monitors",    vmSymbols::object_array_signature());
2289   compute_offset(_locals_offset,     k, "locals",      vmSymbols::object_array_signature());
2290   compute_offset(_operands_offset,   k, "operands",    vmSymbols::object_array_signature());
2291   compute_offset(_mode_offset,       k, "mode",        vmSymbols::int_signature());
2292 }
2293 
2294 void java_lang_reflect_AccessibleObject::compute_offsets() {
2295   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::reflect_AccessibleObject_klass();
2296   compute_offset(override_offset, k, "override", vmSymbols::bool_signature());
2297 }
2298 
2299 jboolean java_lang_reflect_AccessibleObject::override(oop reflect) {
2300   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2301   return (jboolean) reflect->bool_field(override_offset);
2302 }
2303 
2304 void java_lang_reflect_AccessibleObject::set_override(oop reflect, jboolean value) {
2305   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2306   reflect->bool_field_put(override_offset, (int) value);
2307 }
2308 
2309 void java_lang_reflect_Method::compute_offsets() {
2310   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass();
2311   compute_offset(clazz_offset,          k, vmSymbols::clazz_name(),          vmSymbols::class_signature());
2312   compute_offset(name_offset,           k, vmSymbols::name_name(),           vmSymbols::string_signature());
2313   compute_offset(returnType_offset,     k, vmSymbols::returnType_name(),     vmSymbols::class_signature());
2314   compute_offset(parameterTypes_offset, k, vmSymbols::parameterTypes_name(), vmSymbols::class_array_signature());
2315   compute_offset(exceptionTypes_offset, k, vmSymbols::exceptionTypes_name(), vmSymbols::class_array_signature());
2316   compute_offset(slot_offset,           k, vmSymbols::slot_name(),           vmSymbols::int_signature());
2317   compute_offset(modifiers_offset,      k, vmSymbols::modifiers_name(),      vmSymbols::int_signature());
2318   // The generic signature and annotations fields are only present in 1.5
2319   signature_offset = -1;
2320   annotations_offset = -1;
2321   parameter_annotations_offset = -1;
2322   annotation_default_offset = -1;
2323   type_annotations_offset = -1;
2324   compute_optional_offset(signature_offset,             k, vmSymbols::signature_name(),             vmSymbols::string_signature());
2325   compute_optional_offset(annotations_offset,           k, vmSymbols::annotations_name(),           vmSymbols::byte_array_signature());
2326   compute_optional_offset(parameter_annotations_offset, k, vmSymbols::parameter_annotations_name(), vmSymbols::byte_array_signature());
2327   compute_optional_offset(annotation_default_offset,    k, vmSymbols::annotation_default_name(),    vmSymbols::byte_array_signature());
2328   compute_optional_offset(type_annotations_offset,      k, vmSymbols::type_annotations_name(),      vmSymbols::byte_array_signature());
2329 }
2330 
2331 Handle java_lang_reflect_Method::create(TRAPS) {
2332   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2333   Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass();
2334   // This class is eagerly initialized during VM initialization, since we keep a refence
2335   // to one of the methods
2336   assert(InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->is_initialized(), "must be initialized");
2337   return InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->allocate_instance_handle(THREAD);
2338 }
2339 
2340 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(oop reflect) {
2341   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2342   return reflect->obj_field(clazz_offset);
2343 }
2344 
2345 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_clazz(oop reflect, oop value) {
2346   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2347    reflect->obj_field_put(clazz_offset, value);
2348 }
2349 
2350 int java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(oop reflect) {
2351   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2352   return reflect->int_field(slot_offset);
2353 }
2354 
2355 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_slot(oop reflect, int value) {
2356   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2357   reflect->int_field_put(slot_offset, value);
2358 }
2359 
2360 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::name(oop method) {
2361   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2362   return method->obj_field(name_offset);
2363 }
2364 
2365 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_name(oop method, oop value) {
2366   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2367   method->obj_field_put(name_offset, value);
2368 }
2369 
2370 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::return_type(oop method) {
2371   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2372   return method->obj_field(returnType_offset);
2373 }
2374 
2375 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_return_type(oop method, oop value) {
2376   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2377   method->obj_field_put(returnType_offset, value);
2378 }
2379 
2380 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::parameter_types(oop method) {
2381   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2382   return method->obj_field(parameterTypes_offset);
2383 }
2384 
2385 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_parameter_types(oop method, oop value) {
2386   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2387   method->obj_field_put(parameterTypes_offset, value);
2388 }
2389 
2390 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::exception_types(oop method) {
2391   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2392   return method->obj_field(exceptionTypes_offset);
2393 }
2394 
2395 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_exception_types(oop method, oop value) {
2396   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2397   method->obj_field_put(exceptionTypes_offset, value);
2398 }
2399 
2400 int java_lang_reflect_Method::modifiers(oop method) {
2401   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2402   return method->int_field(modifiers_offset);
2403 }
2404 
2405 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_modifiers(oop method, int value) {
2406   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2407   method->int_field_put(modifiers_offset, value);
2408 }
2409 
2410 bool java_lang_reflect_Method::has_signature_field() {
2411   return (signature_offset >= 0);
2412 }
2413 
2414 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::signature(oop method) {
2415   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2416   assert(has_signature_field(), "signature field must be present");
2417   return method->obj_field(signature_offset);
2418 }
2419 
2420 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_signature(oop method, oop value) {
2421   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2422   assert(has_signature_field(), "signature field must be present");
2423   method->obj_field_put(signature_offset, value);
2424 }
2425 
2426 bool java_lang_reflect_Method::has_annotations_field() {
2427   return (annotations_offset >= 0);
2428 }
2429 
2430 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::annotations(oop method) {
2431   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2432   assert(has_annotations_field(), "annotations field must be present");
2433   return method->obj_field(annotations_offset);
2434 }
2435 
2436 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_annotations(oop method, oop value) {
2437   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2438   assert(has_annotations_field(), "annotations field must be present");
2439   method->obj_field_put(annotations_offset, value);
2440 }
2441 
2442 bool java_lang_reflect_Method::has_parameter_annotations_field() {
2443   return (parameter_annotations_offset >= 0);
2444 }
2445 
2446 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::parameter_annotations(oop method) {
2447   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2448   assert(has_parameter_annotations_field(), "parameter annotations field must be present");
2449   return method->obj_field(parameter_annotations_offset);
2450 }
2451 
2452 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_parameter_annotations(oop method, oop value) {
2453   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2454   assert(has_parameter_annotations_field(), "parameter annotations field must be present");
2455   method->obj_field_put(parameter_annotations_offset, value);
2456 }
2457 
2458 bool java_lang_reflect_Method::has_annotation_default_field() {
2459   return (annotation_default_offset >= 0);
2460 }
2461 
2462 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::annotation_default(oop method) {
2463   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2464   assert(has_annotation_default_field(), "annotation default field must be present");
2465   return method->obj_field(annotation_default_offset);
2466 }
2467 
2468 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_annotation_default(oop method, oop value) {
2469   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2470   assert(has_annotation_default_field(), "annotation default field must be present");
2471   method->obj_field_put(annotation_default_offset, value);
2472 }
2473 
2474 bool java_lang_reflect_Method::has_type_annotations_field() {
2475   return (type_annotations_offset >= 0);
2476 }
2477 
2478 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::type_annotations(oop method) {
2479   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2480   assert(has_type_annotations_field(), "type_annotations field must be present");
2481   return method->obj_field(type_annotations_offset);
2482 }
2483 
2484 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_type_annotations(oop method, oop value) {
2485   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2486   assert(has_type_annotations_field(), "type_annotations field must be present");
2487   method->obj_field_put(type_annotations_offset, value);
2488 }
2489 
2490 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::compute_offsets() {
2491   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass();
2492   compute_offset(clazz_offset,          k, vmSymbols::clazz_name(),          vmSymbols::class_signature());
2493   compute_offset(parameterTypes_offset, k, vmSymbols::parameterTypes_name(), vmSymbols::class_array_signature());
2494   compute_offset(exceptionTypes_offset, k, vmSymbols::exceptionTypes_name(), vmSymbols::class_array_signature());
2495   compute_offset(slot_offset,           k, vmSymbols::slot_name(),           vmSymbols::int_signature());
2496   compute_offset(modifiers_offset,      k, vmSymbols::modifiers_name(),      vmSymbols::int_signature());
2497   // The generic signature and annotations fields are only present in 1.5
2498   signature_offset = -1;
2499   annotations_offset = -1;
2500   parameter_annotations_offset = -1;
2501   type_annotations_offset = -1;
2502   compute_optional_offset(signature_offset,             k, vmSymbols::signature_name(),             vmSymbols::string_signature());
2503   compute_optional_offset(annotations_offset,           k, vmSymbols::annotations_name(),           vmSymbols::byte_array_signature());
2504   compute_optional_offset(parameter_annotations_offset, k, vmSymbols::parameter_annotations_name(), vmSymbols::byte_array_signature());
2505   compute_optional_offset(type_annotations_offset,      k, vmSymbols::type_annotations_name(),      vmSymbols::byte_array_signature());
2506 }
2507 
2508 Handle java_lang_reflect_Constructor::create(TRAPS) {
2509   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2510   Symbol* name = vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Constructor();
2511   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, true, CHECK_NH);
2512   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2513   // Ensure it is initialized
2514   ik->initialize(CHECK_NH);
2515   return ik->allocate_instance_handle(THREAD);
2516 }
2517 
2518 oop java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(oop reflect) {
2519   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2520   return reflect->obj_field(clazz_offset);
2521 }
2522 
2523 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_clazz(oop reflect, oop value) {
2524   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2525    reflect->obj_field_put(clazz_offset, value);
2526 }
2527 
2528 oop java_lang_reflect_Constructor::parameter_types(oop constructor) {
2529   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2530   return constructor->obj_field(parameterTypes_offset);
2531 }
2532 
2533 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_parameter_types(oop constructor, oop value) {
2534   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2535   constructor->obj_field_put(parameterTypes_offset, value);
2536 }
2537 
2538 oop java_lang_reflect_Constructor::exception_types(oop constructor) {
2539   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2540   return constructor->obj_field(exceptionTypes_offset);
2541 }
2542 
2543 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_exception_types(oop constructor, oop value) {
2544   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2545   constructor->obj_field_put(exceptionTypes_offset, value);
2546 }
2547 
2548 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(oop reflect) {
2549   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2550   return reflect->int_field(slot_offset);
2551 }
2552 
2553 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_slot(oop reflect, int value) {
2554   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2555   reflect->int_field_put(slot_offset, value);
2556 }
2557 
2558 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::modifiers(oop constructor) {
2559   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2560   return constructor->int_field(modifiers_offset);
2561 }
2562 
2563 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_modifiers(oop constructor, int value) {
2564   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2565   constructor->int_field_put(modifiers_offset, value);
2566 }
2567 
2568 bool java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_signature_field() {
2569   return (signature_offset >= 0);
2570 }
2571 
2572 oop java_lang_reflect_Constructor::signature(oop constructor) {
2573   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2574   assert(has_signature_field(), "signature field must be present");
2575   return constructor->obj_field(signature_offset);
2576 }
2577 
2578 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_signature(oop constructor, oop value) {
2579   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2580   assert(has_signature_field(), "signature field must be present");
2581   constructor->obj_field_put(signature_offset, value);
2582 }
2583 
2584 bool java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_annotations_field() {
2585   return (annotations_offset >= 0);
2586 }
2587 
2588 oop java_lang_reflect_Constructor::annotations(oop constructor) {
2589   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2590   assert(has_annotations_field(), "annotations field must be present");
2591   return constructor->obj_field(annotations_offset);
2592 }
2593 
2594 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_annotations(oop constructor, oop value) {
2595   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2596   assert(has_annotations_field(), "annotations field must be present");
2597   constructor->obj_field_put(annotations_offset, value);
2598 }
2599 
2600 bool java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_parameter_annotations_field() {
2601   return (parameter_annotations_offset >= 0);
2602 }
2603 
2604 oop java_lang_reflect_Constructor::parameter_annotations(oop method) {
2605   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2606   assert(has_parameter_annotations_field(), "parameter annotations field must be present");
2607   return method->obj_field(parameter_annotations_offset);
2608 }
2609 
2610 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_parameter_annotations(oop method, oop value) {
2611   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2612   assert(has_parameter_annotations_field(), "parameter annotations field must be present");
2613   method->obj_field_put(parameter_annotations_offset, value);
2614 }
2615 
2616 bool java_lang_reflect_Constructor::has_type_annotations_field() {
2617   return (type_annotations_offset >= 0);
2618 }
2619 
2620 oop java_lang_reflect_Constructor::type_annotations(oop constructor) {
2621   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2622   assert(has_type_annotations_field(), "type_annotations field must be present");
2623   return constructor->obj_field(type_annotations_offset);
2624 }
2625 
2626 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_type_annotations(oop constructor, oop value) {
2627   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2628   assert(has_type_annotations_field(), "type_annotations field must be present");
2629   constructor->obj_field_put(type_annotations_offset, value);
2630 }
2631 
2632 void java_lang_reflect_Field::compute_offsets() {
2633   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass();
2634   compute_offset(clazz_offset,     k, vmSymbols::clazz_name(),     vmSymbols::class_signature());
2635   compute_offset(name_offset,      k, vmSymbols::name_name(),      vmSymbols::string_signature());
2636   compute_offset(type_offset,      k, vmSymbols::type_name(),      vmSymbols::class_signature());
2637   compute_offset(slot_offset,      k, vmSymbols::slot_name(),      vmSymbols::int_signature());
2638   compute_offset(modifiers_offset, k, vmSymbols::modifiers_name(), vmSymbols::int_signature());
2639   // The generic signature and annotations fields are only present in 1.5
2640   signature_offset = -1;
2641   annotations_offset = -1;
2642   type_annotations_offset = -1;
2643   compute_optional_offset(signature_offset, k, vmSymbols::signature_name(), vmSymbols::string_signature());
2644   compute_optional_offset(annotations_offset,  k, vmSymbols::annotations_name(),  vmSymbols::byte_array_signature());
2645   compute_optional_offset(type_annotations_offset,  k, vmSymbols::type_annotations_name(),  vmSymbols::byte_array_signature());
2646 }
2647 
2648 Handle java_lang_reflect_Field::create(TRAPS) {
2649   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2650   Symbol* name = vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Field();
2651   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, true, CHECK_NH);
2652   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2653   // Ensure it is initialized
2654   ik->initialize(CHECK_NH);
2655   return ik->allocate_instance_handle(THREAD);
2656 }
2657 
2658 oop java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(oop reflect) {
2659   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2660   return reflect->obj_field(clazz_offset);
2661 }
2662 
2663 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_clazz(oop reflect, oop value) {
2664   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2665    reflect->obj_field_put(clazz_offset, value);
2666 }
2667 
2668 oop java_lang_reflect_Field::name(oop field) {
2669   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2670   return field->obj_field(name_offset);
2671 }
2672 
2673 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_name(oop field, oop value) {
2674   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2675   field->obj_field_put(name_offset, value);
2676 }
2677 
2678 oop java_lang_reflect_Field::type(oop field) {
2679   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2680   return field->obj_field(type_offset);
2681 }
2682 
2683 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_type(oop field, oop value) {
2684   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2685   field->obj_field_put(type_offset, value);
2686 }
2687 
2688 int java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(oop reflect) {
2689   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2690   return reflect->int_field(slot_offset);
2691 }
2692 
2693 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_slot(oop reflect, int value) {
2694   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2695   reflect->int_field_put(slot_offset, value);
2696 }
2697 
2698 int java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(oop field) {
2699   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2700   return field->int_field(modifiers_offset);
2701 }
2702 
2703 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_modifiers(oop field, int value) {
2704   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2705   field->int_field_put(modifiers_offset, value);
2706 }
2707 
2708 bool java_lang_reflect_Field::has_signature_field() {
2709   return (signature_offset >= 0);
2710 }
2711 
2712 oop java_lang_reflect_Field::signature(oop field) {
2713   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2714   assert(has_signature_field(), "signature field must be present");
2715   return field->obj_field(signature_offset);
2716 }
2717 
2718 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_signature(oop field, oop value) {
2719   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2720   assert(has_signature_field(), "signature field must be present");
2721   field->obj_field_put(signature_offset, value);
2722 }
2723 
2724 bool java_lang_reflect_Field::has_annotations_field() {
2725   return (annotations_offset >= 0);
2726 }
2727 
2728 oop java_lang_reflect_Field::annotations(oop field) {
2729   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2730   assert(has_annotations_field(), "annotations field must be present");
2731   return field->obj_field(annotations_offset);
2732 }
2733 
2734 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_annotations(oop field, oop value) {
2735   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2736   assert(has_annotations_field(), "annotations field must be present");
2737   field->obj_field_put(annotations_offset, value);
2738 }
2739 
2740 bool java_lang_reflect_Field::has_type_annotations_field() {
2741   return (type_annotations_offset >= 0);
2742 }
2743 
2744 oop java_lang_reflect_Field::type_annotations(oop field) {
2745   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2746   assert(has_type_annotations_field(), "type_annotations field must be present");
2747   return field->obj_field(type_annotations_offset);
2748 }
2749 
2750 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_type_annotations(oop field, oop value) {
2751   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2752   assert(has_type_annotations_field(), "type_annotations field must be present");
2753   field->obj_field_put(type_annotations_offset, value);
2754 }
2755 
2756 void reflect_ConstantPool::compute_offsets() {
2757   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::reflect_ConstantPool_klass();
2758   // The field is called ConstantPool* in the sun.reflect.ConstantPool class.
2759   compute_offset(_oop_offset, k, "constantPoolOop", vmSymbols::object_signature());
2760 }
2761 
2762 void java_lang_reflect_Parameter::compute_offsets() {
2763   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::reflect_Parameter_klass();
2764   compute_offset(name_offset,        k, vmSymbols::name_name(),        vmSymbols::string_signature());
2765   compute_offset(modifiers_offset,   k, vmSymbols::modifiers_name(),   vmSymbols::int_signature());
2766   compute_offset(index_offset,       k, vmSymbols::index_name(),       vmSymbols::int_signature());
2767   compute_offset(executable_offset,  k, vmSymbols::executable_name(),  vmSymbols::executable_signature());
2768 }
2769 
2770 Handle java_lang_reflect_Parameter::create(TRAPS) {
2771   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2772   Symbol* name = vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Parameter();
2773   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, true, CHECK_NH);
2774   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2775   // Ensure it is initialized
2776   ik->initialize(CHECK_NH);
2777   return ik->allocate_instance_handle(THREAD);
2778 }
2779 
2780 oop java_lang_reflect_Parameter::name(oop param) {
2781   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2782   return param->obj_field(name_offset);
2783 }
2784 
2785 void java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_name(oop param, oop value) {
2786   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2787   param->obj_field_put(name_offset, value);
2788 }
2789 
2790 int java_lang_reflect_Parameter::modifiers(oop param) {
2791   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2792   return param->int_field(modifiers_offset);
2793 }
2794 
2795 void java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_modifiers(oop param, int value) {
2796   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2797   param->int_field_put(modifiers_offset, value);
2798 }
2799 
2800 int java_lang_reflect_Parameter::index(oop param) {
2801   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2802   return param->int_field(index_offset);
2803 }
2804 
2805 void java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_index(oop param, int value) {
2806   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2807   param->int_field_put(index_offset, value);
2808 }
2809 
2810 oop java_lang_reflect_Parameter::executable(oop param) {
2811   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2812   return param->obj_field(executable_offset);
2813 }
2814 
2815 void java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_executable(oop param, oop value) {
2816   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2817   param->obj_field_put(executable_offset, value);
2818 }
2819 
2820 
2821 int java_lang_Module::loader_offset;
2822 int java_lang_Module::name_offset;
2823 int java_lang_Module::_module_entry_offset = -1;
2824 
2825 Handle java_lang_Module::create(Handle loader, Handle module_name, TRAPS) {
2826   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2827 
2828   Symbol* name = vmSymbols::java_lang_Module();
2829   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, true, CHECK_NH);
2830   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2831   Handle jlmh = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH);
2832   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
2833   JavaCalls::call_special(&result, jlmh, ik,
2834                           vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
2835                           vmSymbols::java_lang_module_init_signature(),
2836                           loader, module_name, CHECK_NH);
2837   return jlmh;
2838 }
2839 
2840 void java_lang_Module::compute_offsets() {
2841   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::Module_klass();
2842   compute_offset(loader_offset,  k, vmSymbols::loader_name(),  vmSymbols::classloader_signature());
2843   compute_offset(name_offset,    k, vmSymbols::name_name(),    vmSymbols::string_signature());
2844   MODULE_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
2845 }
2846 
2847 
2848 oop java_lang_Module::loader(oop module) {
2849   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2850   return module->obj_field(loader_offset);
2851 }
2852 
2853 void java_lang_Module::set_loader(oop module, oop value) {
2854   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2855   module->obj_field_put(loader_offset, value);
2856 }
2857 
2858 oop java_lang_Module::name(oop module) {
2859   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2860   return module->obj_field(name_offset);
2861 }
2862 
2863 void java_lang_Module::set_name(oop module, oop value) {
2864   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2865   module->obj_field_put(name_offset, value);
2866 }
2867 
2868 ModuleEntry* java_lang_Module::module_entry(oop module, TRAPS) {
2869   assert(_module_entry_offset != -1, "Uninitialized module_entry_offset");
2870   assert(module != NULL, "module can't be null");
2871   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(module), "module must be oop");
2872 
2873   ModuleEntry* module_entry = (ModuleEntry*)module->address_field(_module_entry_offset);
2874   if (module_entry == NULL) {
2875     // If the inject field containing the ModuleEntry* is null then return the
2876     // class loader's unnamed module.
2877     oop loader = java_lang_Module::loader(module);
2878     Handle h_loader = Handle(THREAD, loader);
2879     ClassLoaderData* loader_cld = SystemDictionary::register_loader(h_loader, CHECK_NULL);
2880     return loader_cld->unnamed_module();
2881   }
2882   return module_entry;
2883 }
2884 
2885 void java_lang_Module::set_module_entry(oop module, ModuleEntry* module_entry) {
2886   assert(_module_entry_offset != -1, "Uninitialized module_entry_offset");
2887   assert(module != NULL, "module can't be null");
2888   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(module), "module must be oop");
2889   module->address_field_put(_module_entry_offset, (address)module_entry);
2890 }
2891 
2892 Handle reflect_ConstantPool::create(TRAPS) {
2893   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2894   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::reflect_ConstantPool_klass();
2895   // Ensure it is initialized
2896   k->initialize(CHECK_NH);
2897   return k->allocate_instance_handle(THREAD);
2898 }
2899 
2900 
2901 void reflect_ConstantPool::set_cp(oop reflect, ConstantPool* value) {
2902   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2903   oop mirror = value->pool_holder()->java_mirror();
2904   // Save the mirror to get back the constant pool.
2905   reflect->obj_field_put(_oop_offset, mirror);
2906 }
2907 
2908 ConstantPool* reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(oop reflect) {
2909   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
2910 
2911   oop mirror = reflect->obj_field(_oop_offset);
2912   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
2913   assert(k->is_instance_klass(), "Must be");
2914 
2915   // Get the constant pool back from the klass.  Since class redefinition
2916   // merges the new constant pool into the old, this is essentially the
2917   // same constant pool as the original.  If constant pool merging is
2918   // no longer done in the future, this will have to change to save
2919   // the original.
2920   return InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2921 }
2922 
2923 void reflect_UnsafeStaticFieldAccessorImpl::compute_offsets() {
2924   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::reflect_UnsafeStaticFieldAccessorImpl_klass();
2925   compute_offset(_base_offset, k, "base", vmSymbols::object_signature());
2926 }
2927 
2928 oop java_lang_boxing_object::initialize_and_allocate(BasicType type, TRAPS) {
2929   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::box_klass(type);
2930   if (k == NULL)  return NULL;
2931   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2932   if (!ik->is_initialized())  ik->initialize(CHECK_0);
2933   return ik->allocate_instance(THREAD);
2934 }
2935 
2936 
2937 oop java_lang_boxing_object::create(BasicType type, jvalue* value, TRAPS) {
2938   oop box = initialize_and_allocate(type, CHECK_0);
2939   if (box == NULL)  return NULL;
2940   switch (type) {
2941     case T_BOOLEAN:
2942       box->bool_field_put(value_offset, value->z);
2943       break;
2944     case T_CHAR:
2945       box->char_field_put(value_offset, value->c);
2946       break;
2947     case T_FLOAT:
2948       box->float_field_put(value_offset, value->f);
2949       break;
2950     case T_DOUBLE:
2951       box->double_field_put(long_value_offset, value->d);
2952       break;
2953     case T_BYTE:
2954       box->byte_field_put(value_offset, value->b);
2955       break;
2956     case T_SHORT:
2957       box->short_field_put(value_offset, value->s);
2958       break;
2959     case T_INT:
2960       box->int_field_put(value_offset, value->i);
2961       break;
2962     case T_LONG:
2963       box->long_field_put(long_value_offset, value->j);
2964       break;
2965     default:
2966       return NULL;
2967   }
2968   return box;
2969 }
2970 
2971 
2972 BasicType java_lang_boxing_object::basic_type(oop box) {
2973   if (box == NULL)  return T_ILLEGAL;
2974   BasicType type = SystemDictionary::box_klass_type(box->klass());
2975   if (type == T_OBJECT)         // 'unknown' value returned by SD::bkt
2976     return T_ILLEGAL;
2977   return type;
2978 }
2979 
2980 
2981 BasicType java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(oop box, jvalue* value) {
2982   BasicType type = SystemDictionary::box_klass_type(box->klass());
2983   switch (type) {
2984   case T_BOOLEAN:
2985     value->z = box->bool_field(value_offset);
2986     break;
2987   case T_CHAR:
2988     value->c = box->char_field(value_offset);
2989     break;
2990   case T_FLOAT:
2991     value->f = box->float_field(value_offset);
2992     break;
2993   case T_DOUBLE:
2994     value->d = box->double_field(long_value_offset);
2995     break;
2996   case T_BYTE:
2997     value->b = box->byte_field(value_offset);
2998     break;
2999   case T_SHORT:
3000     value->s = box->short_field(value_offset);
3001     break;
3002   case T_INT:
3003     value->i = box->int_field(value_offset);
3004     break;
3005   case T_LONG:
3006     value->j = box->long_field(long_value_offset);
3007     break;
3008   default:
3009     return T_ILLEGAL;
3010   } // end switch
3011   return type;
3012 }
3013 
3014 
3015 BasicType java_lang_boxing_object::set_value(oop box, jvalue* value) {
3016   BasicType type = SystemDictionary::box_klass_type(box->klass());
3017   switch (type) {
3018   case T_BOOLEAN:
3019     box->bool_field_put(value_offset, value->z);
3020     break;
3021   case T_CHAR:
3022     box->char_field_put(value_offset, value->c);
3023     break;
3024   case T_FLOAT:
3025     box->float_field_put(value_offset, value->f);
3026     break;
3027   case T_DOUBLE:
3028     box->double_field_put(long_value_offset, value->d);
3029     break;
3030   case T_BYTE:
3031     box->byte_field_put(value_offset, value->b);
3032     break;
3033   case T_SHORT:
3034     box->short_field_put(value_offset, value->s);
3035     break;
3036   case T_INT:
3037     box->int_field_put(value_offset, value->i);
3038     break;
3039   case T_LONG:
3040     box->long_field_put(long_value_offset, value->j);
3041     break;
3042   default:
3043     return T_ILLEGAL;
3044   } // end switch
3045   return type;
3046 }
3047 
3048 
3049 void java_lang_boxing_object::print(BasicType type, jvalue* value, outputStream* st) {
3050   switch (type) {
3051   case T_BOOLEAN:   st->print("%s", value->z ? "true" : "false");   break;
3052   case T_CHAR:      st->print("%d", value->c);                      break;
3053   case T_BYTE:      st->print("%d", value->b);                      break;
3054   case T_SHORT:     st->print("%d", value->s);                      break;
3055   case T_INT:       st->print("%d", value->i);                      break;
3056   case T_LONG:      st->print(JLONG_FORMAT, value->j);              break;
3057   case T_FLOAT:     st->print("%f", value->f);                      break;
3058   case T_DOUBLE:    st->print("%lf", value->d);                     break;
3059   default:          st->print("type %d?", type);                    break;
3060   }
3061 }
3062 
3063 // Support for java_lang_ref_Reference
3064 
3065 bool java_lang_ref_Reference::is_referent_field(oop obj, ptrdiff_t offset) {
3066   assert(!oopDesc::is_null(obj), "sanity");
3067   if (offset != java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset) {
3068     return false;
3069   }
3070 
3071   Klass* k = obj->klass();
3072   if (!k->is_instance_klass()) {
3073     return false;
3074   }
3075 
3076   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(obj->klass());
3077   bool is_reference = ik->reference_type() != REF_NONE;
3078   assert(!is_reference || ik->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
3079   return is_reference;
3080 }
3081 
3082 // Support for java_lang_ref_SoftReference
3083 //
3084 
3085 void java_lang_ref_SoftReference::compute_offsets() {
3086   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::SoftReference_klass();
3087   compute_offset(timestamp_offset,    k, "timestamp", vmSymbols::long_signature());
3088   compute_offset(static_clock_offset, k, "clock",     vmSymbols::long_signature(), true);
3089 }
3090 
3091 jlong java_lang_ref_SoftReference::timestamp(oop ref) {
3092   return ref->long_field(timestamp_offset);
3093 }
3094 
3095 jlong java_lang_ref_SoftReference::clock() {
3096   InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::SoftReference_klass();
3097   jlong* offset = (jlong*)ik->static_field_addr(static_clock_offset);
3098   return *offset;
3099 }
3100 
3101 void java_lang_ref_SoftReference::set_clock(jlong value) {
3102   InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::SoftReference_klass();
3103   jlong* offset = (jlong*)ik->static_field_addr(static_clock_offset);
3104   *offset = value;
3105 }
3106 
3107 // Support for java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle
3108 
3109 int java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::_member_offset;
3110 
3111 oop java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::member(oop dmh) {
3112   oop member_name = NULL;
3113   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(dmh) && java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::is_instance(dmh),
3114          "a DirectMethodHandle oop is expected");
3115   return dmh->obj_field(member_offset_in_bytes());
3116 }
3117 
3118 void java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::compute_offsets() {
3119   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::DirectMethodHandle_klass();
3120   compute_offset(_member_offset, k, "member", vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MemberName_signature());
3121 }
3122 
3123 // Support for java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle
3124 
3125 int java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::_type_offset;
3126 int java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::_form_offset;
3127 
3128 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::_clazz_offset;
3129 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::_name_offset;
3130 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::_type_offset;
3131 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::_flags_offset;
3132 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::_method_offset;
3133 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::_vmindex_offset;
3134 
3135 int java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::_vmtarget_offset;
3136 int java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::_vmholder_offset;
3137 
3138 int java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::_vmentry_offset;
3139 
3140 void java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::compute_offsets() {
3141   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
3142   compute_offset(_type_offset, k, vmSymbols::type_name(), vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodType_signature());
3143   compute_offset(_form_offset, k, "form", vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_signature());
3144 }
3145 
3146 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::compute_offsets() {
3147   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass();
3148   compute_offset(_clazz_offset,   k, vmSymbols::clazz_name(),   vmSymbols::class_signature());
3149   compute_offset(_name_offset,    k, vmSymbols::name_name(),    vmSymbols::string_signature());
3150   compute_offset(_type_offset,    k, vmSymbols::type_name(),    vmSymbols::object_signature());
3151   compute_offset(_flags_offset,   k, vmSymbols::flags_name(),   vmSymbols::int_signature());
3152   compute_offset(_method_offset,  k, vmSymbols::method_name(),  vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName_signature());
3153   MEMBERNAME_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
3154 }
3155 
3156 void java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::compute_offsets() {
3157   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::ResolvedMethodName_klass();
3158   assert(k != NULL, "jdk mismatch");
3159   RESOLVEDMETHOD_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
3160 }
3161 
3162 void java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::compute_offsets() {
3163   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass();
3164   assert (k != NULL, "jdk mismatch");
3165   compute_offset(_vmentry_offset, k, "vmentry", vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MemberName_signature());
3166 }
3167 
3168 bool java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::is_instance(oop obj) {
3169   return obj != NULL && is_subclass(obj->klass());
3170 }
3171 
3172 
3173 oop java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(oop mh) {
3174   return mh->obj_field(_type_offset);
3175 }
3176 
3177 void java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::set_type(oop mh, oop mtype) {
3178   mh->obj_field_put(_type_offset, mtype);
3179 }
3180 
3181 oop java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form(oop mh) {
3182   assert(_form_offset != 0, "");
3183   return mh->obj_field(_form_offset);
3184 }
3185 
3186 void java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::set_form(oop mh, oop lform) {
3187   assert(_form_offset != 0, "");
3188   mh->obj_field_put(_form_offset, lform);
3189 }
3190 
3191 /// MemberName accessors
3192 
3193 oop java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(oop mname) {
3194   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
3195   return mname->obj_field(_clazz_offset);
3196 }
3197 
3198 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(oop mname, oop clazz) {
3199   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
3200   mname->obj_field_put(_clazz_offset, clazz);
3201 }
3202 
3203 oop java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(oop mname) {
3204   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
3205   return mname->obj_field(_name_offset);
3206 }
3207 
3208 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name(oop mname, oop name) {
3209   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
3210   mname->obj_field_put(_name_offset, name);
3211 }
3212 
3213 oop java_lang_invoke_MemberName::type(oop mname) {
3214   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
3215   return mname->obj_field(_type_offset);
3216 }
3217 
3218 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type(oop mname, oop type) {
3219   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
3220   mname->obj_field_put(_type_offset, type);
3221 }
3222 
3223 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(oop mname) {
3224   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
3225   return mname->int_field(_flags_offset);
3226 }
3227 
3228 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_flags(oop mname, int flags) {
3229   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
3230   mname->int_field_put(_flags_offset, flags);
3231 }
3232 
3233 
3234 // Return vmtarget from ResolvedMethodName method field through indirection
3235 Method* java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(oop mname) {
3236   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
3237   oop method = mname->obj_field(_method_offset);
3238   return method == NULL ? NULL : java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::vmtarget(method);
3239 }
3240 
3241 bool java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_method(oop mname) {
3242   assert(is_instance(mname), "must be MemberName");
3243   return (flags(mname) & (MN_IS_METHOD | MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR)) > 0;
3244 }
3245 
3246 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_method(oop mname, oop resolved_method) {
3247   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
3248   mname->obj_field_put(_method_offset, resolved_method);
3249 }
3250 
3251 intptr_t java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(oop mname) {
3252   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
3253   return (intptr_t) mname->address_field(_vmindex_offset);
3254 }
3255 
3256 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmindex(oop mname, intptr_t index) {
3257   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
3258   mname->address_field_put(_vmindex_offset, (address) index);
3259 }
3260 
3261 
3262 Method* java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::vmtarget(oop resolved_method) {
3263   assert(is_instance(resolved_method), "wrong type");
3264   Method* m = (Method*)resolved_method->address_field(_vmtarget_offset);
3265   assert(m->is_method(), "must be");
3266   return m;
3267 }
3268 
3269 // Used by redefinition to change Method* to new Method* with same hash (name, signature)
3270 void java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::set_vmtarget(oop resolved_method, Method* m) {
3271   assert(is_instance(resolved_method), "wrong type");
3272   resolved_method->address_field_put(_vmtarget_offset, (address)m);
3273 }
3274 
3275 oop java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::find_resolved_method(const methodHandle& m, TRAPS) {
3276   // lookup ResolvedMethod oop in the table, or create a new one and intern it
3277   oop resolved_method = ResolvedMethodTable::find_method(m());
3278   if (resolved_method == NULL) {
3279     InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::ResolvedMethodName_klass();
3280     if (!k->is_initialized()) {
3281       k->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
3282     }
3283     oop new_resolved_method = k->allocate_instance(CHECK_NULL);
3284     new_resolved_method->address_field_put(_vmtarget_offset, (address)m());
3285     // Add a reference to the loader (actually mirror because anonymous classes will not have
3286     // distinct loaders) to ensure the metadata is kept alive.
3287     // This mirror may be different than the one in clazz field.
3288     new_resolved_method->obj_field_put(_vmholder_offset, m->method_holder()->java_mirror());
3289     resolved_method = ResolvedMethodTable::add_method(Handle(THREAD, new_resolved_method));
3290   }
3291   return resolved_method;
3292 }
3293 
3294 oop java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(oop lform) {
3295   assert(is_instance(lform), "wrong type");
3296   return lform->obj_field(_vmentry_offset);
3297 }
3298 
3299 
3300 // Support for java_lang_invoke_MethodType
3301 
3302 int java_lang_invoke_MethodType::_rtype_offset;
3303 int java_lang_invoke_MethodType::_ptypes_offset;
3304 
3305 void java_lang_invoke_MethodType::compute_offsets() {
3306   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass();
3307   compute_offset(_rtype_offset,  k, "rtype",  vmSymbols::class_signature());
3308   compute_offset(_ptypes_offset, k, "ptypes", vmSymbols::class_array_signature());
3309 }
3310 
3311 void java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(oop mt, outputStream* st) {
3312   st->print("(");
3313   objArrayOop pts = ptypes(mt);
3314   for (int i = 0, limit = pts->length(); i < limit; i++) {
3315     java_lang_Class::print_signature(pts->obj_at(i), st);
3316   }
3317   st->print(")");
3318   java_lang_Class::print_signature(rtype(mt), st);
3319 }
3320 
3321 Symbol* java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(oop mt, bool intern_if_not_found, TRAPS) {
3322   ResourceMark rm;
3323   stringStream buffer(128);
3324   print_signature(mt, &buffer);
3325   const char* sigstr =       buffer.base();
3326   int         siglen = (int) buffer.size();
3327   Symbol *name;
3328   if (!intern_if_not_found) {
3329     name = SymbolTable::probe(sigstr, siglen);
3330   } else {
3331     name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(sigstr, siglen, THREAD);
3332   }
3333   return name;
3334 }
3335 
3336 bool java_lang_invoke_MethodType::equals(oop mt1, oop mt2) {
3337   if (mt1 == mt2)
3338     return true;
3339   if (rtype(mt1) != rtype(mt2))
3340     return false;
3341   if (ptype_count(mt1) != ptype_count(mt2))
3342     return false;
3343   for (int i = ptype_count(mt1) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3344     if (ptype(mt1, i) != ptype(mt2, i))
3345       return false;
3346   }
3347   return true;
3348 }
3349 
3350 oop java_lang_invoke_MethodType::rtype(oop mt) {
3351   assert(is_instance(mt), "must be a MethodType");
3352   return mt->obj_field(_rtype_offset);
3353 }
3354 
3355 objArrayOop java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptypes(oop mt) {
3356   assert(is_instance(mt), "must be a MethodType");
3357   return (objArrayOop) mt->obj_field(_ptypes_offset);
3358 }
3359 
3360 oop java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(oop mt, int idx) {
3361   return ptypes(mt)->obj_at(idx);
3362 }
3363 
3364 int java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype_count(oop mt) {
3365   return ptypes(mt)->length();
3366 }
3367 
3368 int java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype_slot_count(oop mt) {
3369   objArrayOop pts = ptypes(mt);
3370   int count = pts->length();
3371   int slots = 0;
3372   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
3373     BasicType bt = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(pts->obj_at(i));
3374     slots += type2size[bt];
3375   }
3376   return slots;
3377 }
3378 
3379 int java_lang_invoke_MethodType::rtype_slot_count(oop mt) {
3380   BasicType bt = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(rtype(mt));
3381   return type2size[bt];
3382 }
3383 
3384 
3385 // Support for java_lang_invoke_CallSite
3386 
3387 int java_lang_invoke_CallSite::_target_offset;
3388 int java_lang_invoke_CallSite::_context_offset;
3389 
3390 void java_lang_invoke_CallSite::compute_offsets() {
3391   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::CallSite_klass();
3392   compute_offset(_target_offset,  k, "target", vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle_signature());
3393   compute_offset(_context_offset, k, "context",
3394                  vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext_signature());
3395 }
3396 
3397 oop java_lang_invoke_CallSite::context(oop call_site) {
3398   assert(java_lang_invoke_CallSite::is_instance(call_site), "");
3399 
3400   oop dep_oop = call_site->obj_field(_context_offset);
3401   return dep_oop;
3402 }
3403 
3404 // Support for java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext
3405 
3406 int java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext::_vmdependencies_offset;
3407 
3408 void java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext::compute_offsets() {
3409   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::Context_klass();
3410   CALLSITECONTEXT_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
3411 }
3412 
3413 DependencyContext java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext::vmdependencies(oop call_site) {
3414   assert(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext::is_instance(call_site), "");
3415   intptr_t* vmdeps_addr = (intptr_t*)call_site->address_field_addr(_vmdependencies_offset);
3416   DependencyContext dep_ctx(vmdeps_addr);
3417   return dep_ctx;
3418 }
3419 
3420 // Support for java_security_AccessControlContext
3421 
3422 int java_security_AccessControlContext::_context_offset = 0;
3423 int java_security_AccessControlContext::_privilegedContext_offset = 0;
3424 int java_security_AccessControlContext::_isPrivileged_offset = 0;
3425 int java_security_AccessControlContext::_isAuthorized_offset = -1;
3426 
3427 void java_security_AccessControlContext::compute_offsets() {
3428   assert(_isPrivileged_offset == 0, "offsets should be initialized only once");
3429   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::AccessControlContext_klass();
3430 
3431   compute_offset(_context_offset,           k, "context",      vmSymbols::protectiondomain_signature());
3432   compute_offset(_privilegedContext_offset, k, "privilegedContext", vmSymbols::accesscontrolcontext_signature());
3433   compute_offset(_isPrivileged_offset,      k, "isPrivileged", vmSymbols::bool_signature());
3434   compute_offset(_isAuthorized_offset,      k, "isAuthorized", vmSymbols::bool_signature());
3435 }
3436 
3437 
3438 bool java_security_AccessControlContext::is_authorized(Handle context) {
3439   assert(context.not_null() && context->klass() == SystemDictionary::AccessControlContext_klass(), "Invalid type");
3440   assert(_isAuthorized_offset != -1, "should be set");
3441   return context->bool_field(_isAuthorized_offset) != 0;
3442 }
3443 
3444 oop java_security_AccessControlContext::create(objArrayHandle context, bool isPrivileged, Handle privileged_context, TRAPS) {
3445   assert(_isPrivileged_offset != 0, "offsets should have been initialized");
3446   // Ensure klass is initialized
3447   SystemDictionary::AccessControlContext_klass()->initialize(CHECK_0);
3448   // Allocate result
3449   oop result = SystemDictionary::AccessControlContext_klass()->allocate_instance(CHECK_0);
3450   // Fill in values
3451   result->obj_field_put(_context_offset, context());
3452   result->obj_field_put(_privilegedContext_offset, privileged_context());
3453   result->bool_field_put(_isPrivileged_offset, isPrivileged);
3454   // whitelist AccessControlContexts created by the JVM if present
3455   if (_isAuthorized_offset != -1) {
3456     result->bool_field_put(_isAuthorized_offset, true);
3457   }
3458   return result;
3459 }
3460 
3461 
3462 // Support for java_lang_ClassLoader
3463 
3464 bool java_lang_ClassLoader::offsets_computed = false;
3465 int  java_lang_ClassLoader::_loader_data_offset = -1;
3466 int  java_lang_ClassLoader::parallelCapable_offset = -1;
3467 int  java_lang_ClassLoader::name_offset = -1;
3468 int  java_lang_ClassLoader::unnamedModule_offset = -1;
3469 
3470 ClassLoaderData** java_lang_ClassLoader::loader_data_addr(oop loader) {
3471     assert(loader != NULL && oopDesc::is_oop(loader), "loader must be oop");
3472     return (ClassLoaderData**) loader->address_field_addr(_loader_data_offset);
3473 }
3474 
3475 ClassLoaderData* java_lang_ClassLoader::loader_data(oop loader) {
3476   return *java_lang_ClassLoader::loader_data_addr(loader);
3477 }
3478 
3479 void java_lang_ClassLoader::compute_offsets() {
3480   assert(!offsets_computed, "offsets should be initialized only once");
3481   offsets_computed = true;
3482 
3483   InstanceKlass* k1 = SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass();
3484   compute_offset(parallelCapable_offset,
3485     k1, "parallelLockMap", vmSymbols::concurrenthashmap_signature());
3486 
3487   compute_offset(name_offset,
3488     k1, vmSymbols::name_name(), vmSymbols::string_signature());
3489 
3490   compute_offset(unnamedModule_offset,
3491     k1, "unnamedModule", vmSymbols::module_signature());
3492 
3493   compute_offset(parent_offset, k1, "parent", vmSymbols::classloader_signature());
3494 
3495   CLASSLOADER_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
3496 }
3497 
3498 oop java_lang_ClassLoader::parent(oop loader) {
3499   assert(is_instance(loader), "loader must be oop");
3500   return loader->obj_field(parent_offset);
3501 }
3502 
3503 oop java_lang_ClassLoader::name(oop loader) {
3504   assert(is_instance(loader), "loader must be oop");
3505   return loader->obj_field(name_offset);
3506 }
3507 
3508 bool java_lang_ClassLoader::isAncestor(oop loader, oop cl) {
3509   assert(is_instance(loader), "loader must be oop");
3510   assert(cl == NULL || is_instance(cl), "cl argument must be oop");
3511   oop acl = loader;
3512   debug_only(jint loop_count = 0);
3513   // This loop taken verbatim from ClassLoader.java:
3514   do {
3515     acl = parent(acl);
3516     if (cl == acl) {
3517       return true;
3518     }
3519     assert(++loop_count > 0, "loop_count overflow");
3520   } while (acl != NULL);
3521   return false;
3522 }
3523 
3524 bool java_lang_ClassLoader::is_instance(oop obj) {
3525   return obj != NULL && is_subclass(obj->klass());
3526 }
3527 
3528 
3529 // For class loader classes, parallelCapable defined
3530 // based on non-null field
3531 // Written to by java.lang.ClassLoader, vm only reads this field, doesn't set it
3532 bool java_lang_ClassLoader::parallelCapable(oop class_loader) {
3533   if (parallelCapable_offset == -1) {
3534      // Default for backward compatibility is false
3535      return false;
3536   }
3537   return (class_loader->obj_field(parallelCapable_offset) != NULL);
3538 }
3539 
3540 bool java_lang_ClassLoader::is_trusted_loader(oop loader) {
3541   // Fix for 4474172; see evaluation for more details
3542   loader = non_reflection_class_loader(loader);
3543 
3544   oop cl = SystemDictionary::java_system_loader();
3545   while(cl != NULL) {
3546     if (cl == loader) return true;
3547     cl = parent(cl);
3548   }
3549   return false;
3550 }
3551 
3552 // Return true if this is one of the class loaders associated with
3553 // the generated bytecodes for reflection.
3554 bool java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(oop loader) {
3555   if (loader != NULL) {
3556     Klass* delegating_cl_class = SystemDictionary::reflect_DelegatingClassLoader_klass();
3557     // This might be null in non-1.4 JDKs
3558     return (delegating_cl_class != NULL && loader->is_a(delegating_cl_class));
3559   }
3560   return false;
3561 }
3562 
3563 oop java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(oop loader) {
3564   // See whether this is one of the class loaders associated with
3565   // the generated bytecodes for reflection, and if so, "magically"
3566   // delegate to its parent to prevent class loading from occurring
3567   // in places where applications using reflection didn't expect it.
3568   if (is_reflection_class_loader(loader)) {
3569     return parent(loader);
3570   }
3571   return loader;
3572 }
3573 
3574 oop java_lang_ClassLoader::unnamedModule(oop loader) {
3575   assert(is_instance(loader), "loader must be oop");
3576   return loader->obj_field(unnamedModule_offset);
3577 }
3578 
3579 // Support for java_lang_System
3580 //
3581 void java_lang_System::compute_offsets() {
3582   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::System_klass();
3583   compute_offset(static_in_offset,  k, "in",  vmSymbols::input_stream_signature(), true);
3584   compute_offset(static_out_offset, k, "out", vmSymbols::print_stream_signature(), true);
3585   compute_offset(static_err_offset, k, "err", vmSymbols::print_stream_signature(), true);
3586   compute_offset(static_security_offset, k, "security", vmSymbols::security_manager_signature(), true);
3587 }
3588 
3589 int java_lang_System::in_offset_in_bytes() { return static_in_offset; }
3590 int java_lang_System::out_offset_in_bytes() { return static_out_offset; }
3591 int java_lang_System::err_offset_in_bytes() { return static_err_offset; }
3592 
3593 
3594 bool java_lang_System::has_security_manager() {
3595   InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::System_klass();
3596   address addr = ik->static_field_addr(static_security_offset);
3597   if (UseCompressedOops) {
3598     return oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop((narrowOop *)addr) != NULL;
3599   } else {
3600     return oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop((oop*)addr) != NULL;
3601   }
3602 }
3603 
3604 int java_lang_Class::_klass_offset;
3605 int java_lang_Class::_array_klass_offset;
3606 int java_lang_Class::_oop_size_offset;
3607 int java_lang_Class::_static_oop_field_count_offset;
3608 int java_lang_Class::_class_loader_offset;
3609 int java_lang_Class::_module_offset;
3610 int java_lang_Class::_protection_domain_offset;
3611 int java_lang_Class::_component_mirror_offset;
3612 int java_lang_Class::_init_lock_offset;
3613 int java_lang_Class::_signers_offset;
3614 GrowableArray<Klass*>* java_lang_Class::_fixup_mirror_list = NULL;
3615 GrowableArray<Klass*>* java_lang_Class::_fixup_module_field_list = NULL;
3616 int java_lang_Throwable::backtrace_offset;
3617 int java_lang_Throwable::detailMessage_offset;
3618 int java_lang_Throwable::stackTrace_offset;
3619 int java_lang_Throwable::depth_offset;
3620 int java_lang_Throwable::static_unassigned_stacktrace_offset;
3621 int java_lang_reflect_AccessibleObject::override_offset;
3622 int java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz_offset;
3623 int java_lang_reflect_Method::name_offset;
3624 int java_lang_reflect_Method::returnType_offset;
3625 int java_lang_reflect_Method::parameterTypes_offset;
3626 int java_lang_reflect_Method::exceptionTypes_offset;
3627 int java_lang_reflect_Method::slot_offset;
3628 int java_lang_reflect_Method::modifiers_offset;
3629 int java_lang_reflect_Method::signature_offset;
3630 int java_lang_reflect_Method::annotations_offset;
3631 int java_lang_reflect_Method::parameter_annotations_offset;
3632 int java_lang_reflect_Method::annotation_default_offset;
3633 int java_lang_reflect_Method::type_annotations_offset;
3634 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz_offset;
3635 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::parameterTypes_offset;
3636 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::exceptionTypes_offset;
3637 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot_offset;
3638 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::modifiers_offset;
3639 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::signature_offset;
3640 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::annotations_offset;
3641 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::parameter_annotations_offset;
3642 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::type_annotations_offset;
3643 int java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz_offset;
3644 int java_lang_reflect_Field::name_offset;
3645 int java_lang_reflect_Field::type_offset;
3646 int java_lang_reflect_Field::slot_offset;
3647 int java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers_offset;
3648 int java_lang_reflect_Field::signature_offset;
3649 int java_lang_reflect_Field::annotations_offset;
3650 int java_lang_reflect_Field::type_annotations_offset;
3651 int java_lang_reflect_Parameter::name_offset;
3652 int java_lang_reflect_Parameter::modifiers_offset;
3653 int java_lang_reflect_Parameter::index_offset;
3654 int java_lang_reflect_Parameter::executable_offset;
3655 int java_lang_boxing_object::value_offset;
3656 int java_lang_boxing_object::long_value_offset;
3657 int java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset;
3658 int java_lang_ref_Reference::queue_offset;
3659 int java_lang_ref_Reference::next_offset;
3660 int java_lang_ref_Reference::discovered_offset;
3661 int java_lang_ref_SoftReference::timestamp_offset;
3662 int java_lang_ref_SoftReference::static_clock_offset;
3663 int java_lang_ClassLoader::parent_offset;
3664 int java_lang_System::static_in_offset;
3665 int java_lang_System::static_out_offset;
3666 int java_lang_System::static_err_offset;
3667 int java_lang_System::static_security_offset;
3668 int java_lang_StackTraceElement::methodName_offset;
3669 int java_lang_StackTraceElement::fileName_offset;
3670 int java_lang_StackTraceElement::lineNumber_offset;
3671 int java_lang_StackTraceElement::moduleName_offset;
3672 int java_lang_StackTraceElement::moduleVersion_offset;
3673 int java_lang_StackTraceElement::classLoaderName_offset;
3674 int java_lang_StackTraceElement::declaringClass_offset;
3675 int java_lang_StackTraceElement::declaringClassObject_offset;
3676 int java_lang_StackFrameInfo::_memberName_offset;
3677 int java_lang_StackFrameInfo::_bci_offset;
3678 int java_lang_StackFrameInfo::_version_offset;
3679 int java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo::_monitors_offset;
3680 int java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo::_locals_offset;
3681 int java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo::_operands_offset;
3682 int java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo::_mode_offset;
3683 int java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::classes_offset;
3684 int java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::classEnabled_offset;
3685 int java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::packages_offset;
3686 int java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::packageEnabled_offset;
3687 int java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::deflt_offset;
3688 int java_nio_Buffer::_limit_offset;
3689 int java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::_owner_offset = 0;
3690 int reflect_ConstantPool::_oop_offset;
3691 int reflect_UnsafeStaticFieldAccessorImpl::_base_offset;
3692 
3693 
3694 // Support for java_lang_StackTraceElement
3695 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::compute_offsets() {
3696   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::StackTraceElement_klass();
3697   compute_offset(declaringClassObject_offset,  k, "declaringClassObject", vmSymbols::class_signature());
3698   compute_offset(classLoaderName_offset, k, "classLoaderName", vmSymbols::string_signature());
3699   compute_offset(moduleName_offset,      k, "moduleName",      vmSymbols::string_signature());
3700   compute_offset(moduleVersion_offset,   k, "moduleVersion",   vmSymbols::string_signature());
3701   compute_offset(declaringClass_offset,  k, "declaringClass",  vmSymbols::string_signature());
3702   compute_offset(methodName_offset,      k, "methodName",      vmSymbols::string_signature());
3703   compute_offset(fileName_offset,        k, "fileName",        vmSymbols::string_signature());
3704   compute_offset(lineNumber_offset,      k, "lineNumber",      vmSymbols::int_signature());
3705 }
3706 
3707 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_fileName(oop element, oop value) {
3708   element->obj_field_put(fileName_offset, value);
3709 }
3710 
3711 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_declaringClass(oop element, oop value) {
3712   element->obj_field_put(declaringClass_offset, value);
3713 }
3714 
3715 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_methodName(oop element, oop value) {
3716   element->obj_field_put(methodName_offset, value);
3717 }
3718 
3719 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_lineNumber(oop element, int value) {
3720   element->int_field_put(lineNumber_offset, value);
3721 }
3722 
3723 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_moduleName(oop element, oop value) {
3724   element->obj_field_put(moduleName_offset, value);
3725 }
3726 
3727 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_moduleVersion(oop element, oop value) {
3728   element->obj_field_put(moduleVersion_offset, value);
3729 }
3730 
3731 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_classLoaderName(oop element, oop value) {
3732   element->obj_field_put(classLoaderName_offset, value);
3733 }
3734 
3735 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_declaringClassObject(oop element, oop value) {
3736   element->obj_field_put(declaringClassObject_offset, value);
3737 }
3738 
3739 void java_lang_StackFrameInfo::set_version(oop element, short value) {
3740   element->short_field_put(_version_offset, value);
3741 }
3742 
3743 void java_lang_StackFrameInfo::set_bci(oop element, int value) {
3744   element->int_field_put(_bci_offset, value);
3745 }
3746 
3747 void java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo::set_monitors(oop element, oop value) {
3748   element->obj_field_put(_monitors_offset, value);
3749 }
3750 
3751 void java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo::set_locals(oop element, oop value) {
3752   element->obj_field_put(_locals_offset, value);
3753 }
3754 
3755 void java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo::set_operands(oop element, oop value) {
3756   element->obj_field_put(_operands_offset, value);
3757 }
3758 
3759 void java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo::set_mode(oop element, int value) {
3760   element->int_field_put(_mode_offset, value);
3761 }
3762 
3763 // Support for java Assertions - java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives.
3764 
3765 void java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::compute_offsets() {
3766   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::AssertionStatusDirectives_klass();
3767   compute_offset(classes_offset,        k, "classes",        vmSymbols::string_array_signature());
3768   compute_offset(classEnabled_offset,   k, "classEnabled",   vmSymbols::bool_array_signature());
3769   compute_offset(packages_offset,       k, "packages",       vmSymbols::string_array_signature());
3770   compute_offset(packageEnabled_offset, k, "packageEnabled", vmSymbols::bool_array_signature());
3771   compute_offset(deflt_offset,          k, "deflt",          vmSymbols::bool_signature());
3772 }
3773 
3774 
3775 void java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::set_classes(oop o, oop val) {
3776   o->obj_field_put(classes_offset, val);
3777 }
3778 
3779 void java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::set_classEnabled(oop o, oop val) {
3780   o->obj_field_put(classEnabled_offset, val);
3781 }
3782 
3783 void java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::set_packages(oop o, oop val) {
3784   o->obj_field_put(packages_offset, val);
3785 }
3786 
3787 void java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::set_packageEnabled(oop o, oop val) {
3788   o->obj_field_put(packageEnabled_offset, val);
3789 }
3790 
3791 void java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::set_deflt(oop o, bool val) {
3792   o->bool_field_put(deflt_offset, val);
3793 }
3794 
3795 
3796 // Support for intrinsification of java.nio.Buffer.checkIndex
3797 int java_nio_Buffer::limit_offset() {
3798   return _limit_offset;
3799 }
3800 
3801 
3802 void java_nio_Buffer::compute_offsets() {
3803   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::nio_Buffer_klass();
3804   assert(k != NULL, "must be loaded in 1.4+");
3805   compute_offset(_limit_offset, k, "limit", vmSymbols::int_signature());
3806 }
3807 
3808 void java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::initialize(TRAPS) {
3809   if (_owner_offset != 0) return;
3810 
3811   SystemDictionary::load_abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass(CHECK);
3812   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass();
3813   compute_offset(_owner_offset, k,
3814                  "exclusiveOwnerThread", vmSymbols::thread_signature());
3815 }
3816 
3817 oop java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::get_owner_threadObj(oop obj) {
3818   assert(_owner_offset != 0, "Must be initialized");
3819   return obj->obj_field(_owner_offset);
3820 }
3821 
3822 static int member_offset(int hardcoded_offset) {
3823   return (hardcoded_offset * heapOopSize) + instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes();
3824 }
3825 
3826 // Compute hard-coded offsets
3827 // Invoked before SystemDictionary::initialize, so pre-loaded classes
3828 // are not available to determine the offset_of_static_fields.
3829 void JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets() {
3830 
3831   // java_lang_boxing_object
3832   java_lang_boxing_object::value_offset      = member_offset(java_lang_boxing_object::hc_value_offset);
3833   java_lang_boxing_object::long_value_offset = align_up(member_offset(java_lang_boxing_object::hc_value_offset), BytesPerLong);
3834 
3835   // java_lang_ref_Reference
3836   java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset    = member_offset(java_lang_ref_Reference::hc_referent_offset);
3837   java_lang_ref_Reference::queue_offset       = member_offset(java_lang_ref_Reference::hc_queue_offset);
3838   java_lang_ref_Reference::next_offset        = member_offset(java_lang_ref_Reference::hc_next_offset);
3839   java_lang_ref_Reference::discovered_offset  = member_offset(java_lang_ref_Reference::hc_discovered_offset);
3840 }
3841 
3842 
3843 // Compute non-hard-coded field offsets of all the classes in this file
3844 void JavaClasses::compute_offsets() {
3845   // java_lang_Class::compute_offsets was called earlier in bootstrap
3846   java_lang_System::compute_offsets();
3847   java_lang_ClassLoader::compute_offsets();
3848   java_lang_Throwable::compute_offsets();
3849   java_lang_Thread::compute_offsets();
3850   java_lang_ThreadGroup::compute_offsets();
3851   java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::compute_offsets();
3852   java_lang_ref_SoftReference::compute_offsets();
3853   java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::compute_offsets();
3854   java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::compute_offsets();
3855   java_lang_invoke_MemberName::compute_offsets();
3856   java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::compute_offsets();
3857   java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::compute_offsets();
3858   java_lang_invoke_MethodType::compute_offsets();
3859   java_lang_invoke_CallSite::compute_offsets();
3860   java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext::compute_offsets();
3861   java_security_AccessControlContext::compute_offsets();
3862   // Initialize reflection classes. The layouts of these classes
3863   // changed with the new reflection implementation in JDK 1.4, and
3864   // since the Universe doesn't know what JDK version it is until this
3865   // point we defer computation of these offsets until now.
3866   java_lang_reflect_AccessibleObject::compute_offsets();
3867   java_lang_reflect_Method::compute_offsets();
3868   java_lang_reflect_Constructor::compute_offsets();
3869   java_lang_reflect_Field::compute_offsets();
3870   java_nio_Buffer::compute_offsets();
3871   reflect_ConstantPool::compute_offsets();
3872   reflect_UnsafeStaticFieldAccessorImpl::compute_offsets();
3873   java_lang_reflect_Parameter::compute_offsets();
3874   java_lang_Module::compute_offsets();
3875   java_lang_StackTraceElement::compute_offsets();
3876   java_lang_StackFrameInfo::compute_offsets();
3877   java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo::compute_offsets();
3878 
3879   // generated interpreter code wants to know about the offsets we just computed:
3880   AbstractAssembler::update_delayed_values();
3881 }
3882 
3883 #ifndef PRODUCT
3884 
3885 // These functions exist to assert the validity of hard-coded field offsets to guard
3886 // against changes in the class files
3887 
3888 bool JavaClasses::check_offset(const char *klass_name, int hardcoded_offset, const char *field_name, const char* field_sig) {
3889   EXCEPTION_MARK;
3890   fieldDescriptor fd;
3891   TempNewSymbol klass_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(klass_name, CATCH);
3892   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(klass_sym, true, CATCH);
3893   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
3894   TempNewSymbol f_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(field_name, CATCH);
3895   TempNewSymbol f_sig  = SymbolTable::new_symbol(field_sig, CATCH);
3896   if (!ik->find_local_field(f_name, f_sig, &fd)) {
3897     tty->print_cr("Nonstatic field %s.%s not found", klass_name, field_name);
3898     return false;
3899   }
3900   if (fd.is_static()) {
3901     tty->print_cr("Nonstatic field %s.%s appears to be static", klass_name, field_name);
3902     return false;
3903   }
3904   if (fd.offset() == hardcoded_offset ) {
3905     return true;
3906   } else {
3907     tty->print_cr("Offset of nonstatic field %s.%s is hardcoded as %d but should really be %d.",
3908                   klass_name, field_name, hardcoded_offset, fd.offset());
3909     return false;
3910   }
3911 }
3912 
3913 // Check the hard-coded field offsets of all the classes in this file
3914 
3915 void JavaClasses::check_offsets() {
3916   bool valid = true;
3917 
3918 #define CHECK_OFFSET(klass_name, cpp_klass_name, field_name, field_sig) \
3919   valid &= check_offset(klass_name, cpp_klass_name :: field_name ## _offset, #field_name, field_sig)
3920 
3921 #define CHECK_LONG_OFFSET(klass_name, cpp_klass_name, field_name, field_sig) \
3922   valid &= check_offset(klass_name, cpp_klass_name :: long_ ## field_name ## _offset, #field_name, field_sig)
3923 
3924   // Boxed primitive objects (java_lang_boxing_object)
3925 
3926   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Boolean",   java_lang_boxing_object, value, "Z");
3927   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Character", java_lang_boxing_object, value, "C");
3928   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Float",     java_lang_boxing_object, value, "F");
3929   CHECK_LONG_OFFSET("java/lang/Double", java_lang_boxing_object, value, "D");
3930   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Byte",      java_lang_boxing_object, value, "B");
3931   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Short",     java_lang_boxing_object, value, "S");
3932   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Integer",   java_lang_boxing_object, value, "I");
3933   CHECK_LONG_OFFSET("java/lang/Long", java_lang_boxing_object, value, "J");
3934 
3935   // java.lang.ref.Reference
3936 
3937   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/ref/Reference", java_lang_ref_Reference, referent, "Ljava/lang/Object;");
3938   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/ref/Reference", java_lang_ref_Reference, queue, "Ljava/lang/ref/ReferenceQueue;");
3939   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/ref/Reference", java_lang_ref_Reference, next, "Ljava/lang/ref/Reference;");
3940   // Fake field
3941   //CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/ref/Reference", java_lang_ref_Reference, discovered, "Ljava/lang/ref/Reference;");
3942 
3943   if (!valid) vm_exit_during_initialization("Hard-coded field offset verification failed");
3944 }
3945 
3946 #endif // PRODUCT
3947 
3948 int InjectedField::compute_offset() {
3949   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass());
3950   for (AllFieldStream fs(ik); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3951     if (!may_be_java && !fs.access_flags().is_internal()) {
3952       // Only look at injected fields
3953       continue;
3954     }
3955     if (fs.name() == name() && fs.signature() == signature()) {
3956       return fs.offset();
3957     }
3958   }
3959   ResourceMark rm;
3960   tty->print_cr("Invalid layout of %s at %s/%s%s", ik->external_name(), name()->as_C_string(), signature()->as_C_string(), may_be_java ? " (may_be_java)" : "");
3961 #ifndef PRODUCT
3962   ik->print();
3963   tty->print_cr("all fields:");
3964   for (AllFieldStream fs(ik); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3965     tty->print_cr("  name: %s, sig: %s, flags: %08x", fs.name()->as_C_string(), fs.signature()->as_C_string(), fs.access_flags().as_int());
3966   }
3967 #endif //PRODUCT
3968   vm_exit_during_initialization("Invalid layout of preloaded class: use -Xlog:class+load=info to see the origin of the problem class");
3969   return -1;
3970 }
3971 
3972 void javaClasses_init() {
3973   JavaClasses::compute_offsets();
3974   JavaClasses::check_offsets();
3975   FilteredFieldsMap::initialize();  // must be done after computing offsets.
3976 }