1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/stackMapTable.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/stackMapFrame.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/stackMapTableFormat.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  37 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  38 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
  51 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  52 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  53 #include "utilities/bytes.hpp"
  54 
  55 #define NOFAILOVER_MAJOR_VERSION                       51
  56 #define NONZERO_PADDING_BYTES_IN_SWITCH_MAJOR_VERSION  51
  57 #define STATIC_METHOD_IN_INTERFACE_MAJOR_VERSION       52
  58 #define MAX_ARRAY_DIMENSIONS 255
  59 
  60 // Access to external entry for VerifyClassCodes - old byte code verifier
  61 
  62 extern "C" {
  63   typedef jboolean (*verify_byte_codes_fn_t)(JNIEnv *, jclass, char *, jint);
  64   typedef jboolean (*verify_byte_codes_fn_new_t)(JNIEnv *, jclass, char *, jint, jint);
  65 }
  66 
  67 static void* volatile _verify_byte_codes_fn = NULL;
  68 
  69 static volatile jint _is_new_verify_byte_codes_fn = (jint) true;
  70 
  71 static void* verify_byte_codes_fn() {
  72   if (OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_verify_byte_codes_fn) == NULL) {
  73     void *lib_handle = os::native_java_library();
  74     void *func = os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "VerifyClassCodesForMajorVersion");
  75     OrderAccess::release_store(&_verify_byte_codes_fn, func);
  76     if (func == NULL) {
  77       _is_new_verify_byte_codes_fn = false;
  78       func = os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "VerifyClassCodes");
  79       OrderAccess::release_store(&_verify_byte_codes_fn, func);
  80     }
  81   }
  82   return (void*)_verify_byte_codes_fn;
  83 }
  84 
  85 
  86 // Methods in Verifier
  87 
  88 bool Verifier::should_verify_for(oop class_loader, bool should_verify_class) {
  89   return (class_loader == NULL || !should_verify_class) ?
  90     BytecodeVerificationLocal : BytecodeVerificationRemote;
  91 }
  92 
  93 bool Verifier::relax_access_for(oop loader) {
  94   bool trusted = java_lang_ClassLoader::is_trusted_loader(loader);
  95   bool need_verify =
  96     // verifyAll
  97     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
  98     // verifyRemote
  99     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
 100   return !need_verify;
 101 }
 102 
 103 void Verifier::trace_class_resolution(Klass* resolve_class, InstanceKlass* verify_class) {
 104   assert(verify_class != NULL, "Unexpected null verify_class");
 105   ResourceMark rm;
 106   Symbol* s = verify_class->source_file_name();
 107   const char* source_file = (s != NULL ? s->as_C_string() : NULL);
 108   const char* verify = verify_class->external_name();
 109   const char* resolve = resolve_class->external_name();
 110   // print in a single call to reduce interleaving between threads
 111   if (source_file != NULL) {
 112     log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s %s (verification)", verify, resolve, source_file);
 113   } else {
 114     log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (verification)", verify, resolve);
 115   }
 116 }
 117 
 118 // Prints the end-verification message to the appropriate output.
 119 void Verifier::log_end_verification(outputStream* st, const char* klassName, Symbol* exception_name, TRAPS) {
 120   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 121     st->print("Verification for %s has", klassName);
 122     st->print_cr(" exception pending %s ",
 123                  PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->external_name());
 124   } else if (exception_name != NULL) {
 125     st->print_cr("Verification for %s failed", klassName);
 126   }
 127   st->print_cr("End class verification for: %s", klassName);
 128 }
 129 
 130 bool Verifier::verify(InstanceKlass* klass, Verifier::Mode mode, bool should_verify_class, TRAPS) {
 131   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 132   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 133 
 134   // Eagerly allocate the identity hash code for a klass. This is a fallout
 135   // from 6320749 and 8059924: hash code generator is not supposed to be called
 136   // during the safepoint, but it allows to sneak the hashcode in during
 137   // verification. Without this eager hashcode generation, we may end up
 138   // installing the hashcode during some other operation, which may be at
 139   // safepoint -- blowing up the checks. It was previously done as the side
 140   // effect (sic!) for external_name(), but instead of doing that, we opt to
 141   // explicitly push the hashcode in here. This is signify the following block
 142   // is IMPORTANT:
 143   if (klass->java_mirror() != NULL) {
 144     klass->java_mirror()->identity_hash();
 145   }
 146 
 147   if (!is_eligible_for_verification(klass, should_verify_class)) {
 148     return true;
 149   }
 150 
 151   // Timer includes any side effects of class verification (resolution,
 152   // etc), but not recursive calls to Verifier::verify().
 153   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 154   PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_time(),
 155                            ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_selftime(),
 156                            ClassLoader::perf_classes_verified(),
 157                            jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 158                            jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 159                            PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_VERIFY);
 160 
 161   // If the class should be verified, first see if we can use the split
 162   // verifier.  If not, or if verification fails and FailOverToOldVerifier
 163   // is set, then call the inference verifier.
 164 
 165   Symbol* exception_name = NULL;
 166   const size_t message_buffer_len = klass->name()->utf8_length() + 1024;
 167   char* message_buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, message_buffer_len);
 168   char* exception_message = message_buffer;
 169 
 170   const char* klassName = klass->external_name();
 171   bool can_failover = FailOverToOldVerifier &&
 172      klass->major_version() < NOFAILOVER_MAJOR_VERSION;
 173 
 174   log_info(class, init)("Start class verification for: %s", klassName);
 175   if (klass->major_version() >= STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 176     ClassVerifier split_verifier(klass, THREAD);
 177     split_verifier.verify_class(THREAD);
 178     exception_name = split_verifier.result();
 179     if (can_failover && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION &&
 180         (exception_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError() ||
 181          exception_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError())) {
 182       log_info(verification)("Fail over class verification to old verifier for: %s", klassName);
 183       log_info(class, init)("Fail over class verification to old verifier for: %s", klassName);
 184       exception_name = inference_verify(
 185         klass, message_buffer, message_buffer_len, THREAD);
 186     }
 187     if (exception_name != NULL) {
 188       exception_message = split_verifier.exception_message();
 189     }
 190   } else {
 191     exception_name = inference_verify(
 192         klass, message_buffer, message_buffer_len, THREAD);
 193   }
 194 
 195   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt1;
 196   if (lt1.is_enabled()) {
 197     LogStream ls(lt1);
 198     log_end_verification(&ls, klassName, exception_name, THREAD);
 199   }
 200   LogTarget(Info, verification) lt2;
 201   if (lt2.is_enabled()) {
 202     LogStream ls(lt2);
 203     log_end_verification(&ls, klassName, exception_name, THREAD);
 204   }
 205 
 206   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 207     return false; // use the existing exception
 208   } else if (exception_name == NULL) {
 209     return true; // verifcation succeeded
 210   } else { // VerifyError or ClassFormatError to be created and thrown
 211     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 212     Klass* kls =
 213       SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(exception_name, true, CHECK_false);
 214     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
 215       Verifier::trace_class_resolution(kls, klass);
 216     }
 217 
 218     while (kls != NULL) {
 219       if (kls == klass) {
 220         // If the class being verified is the exception we're creating
 221         // or one of it's superclasses, we're in trouble and are going
 222         // to infinitely recurse when we try to initialize the exception.
 223         // So bail out here by throwing the preallocated VM error.
 224         THROW_OOP_(Universe::virtual_machine_error_instance(), false);
 225       }
 226       kls = kls->super();
 227     }
 228     message_buffer[message_buffer_len - 1] = '\0'; // just to be sure
 229     THROW_MSG_(exception_name, exception_message, false);
 230   }
 231 }
 232 
 233 bool Verifier::is_eligible_for_verification(InstanceKlass* klass, bool should_verify_class) {
 234   Symbol* name = klass->name();
 235   Klass* refl_magic_klass = SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass();
 236 
 237   bool is_reflect = refl_magic_klass != NULL && klass->is_subtype_of(refl_magic_klass);
 238 
 239   return (should_verify_for(klass->class_loader(), should_verify_class) &&
 240     // return if the class is a bootstrapping class
 241     // or defineClass specified not to verify by default (flags override passed arg)
 242     // We need to skip the following few for bootstrapping
 243     name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object() &&
 244     name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
 245     name != vmSymbols::java_lang_String() &&
 246     name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() &&
 247 
 248     // Can not verify the bytecodes for shared classes because they have
 249     // already been rewritten to contain constant pool cache indices,
 250     // which the verifier can't understand.
 251     // Shared classes shouldn't have stackmaps either.
 252     !klass->is_shared() &&
 253 
 254     // A MVT derived value type contains no code atrribute - no private static
 255     // methods, no instance methods, no <clinit>, no <init>.  So while format
 256     // checking is performed on it, verification is not.
 257     (!((EnableMVT || EnableValhalla) && klass->access_flags().is_value_type())) &&
 258 
 259     // As of the fix for 4486457 we disable verification for all of the
 260     // dynamically-generated bytecodes associated with the 1.4
 261     // reflection implementation, not just those associated with
 262     // jdk/internal/reflect/SerializationConstructorAccessor.
 263     // NOTE: this is called too early in the bootstrapping process to be
 264     // guarded by Universe::is_gte_jdk14x_version().
 265     // Also for lambda generated code, gte jdk8
 266     (!is_reflect));
 267 }
 268 
 269 Symbol* Verifier::inference_verify(
 270     InstanceKlass* klass, char* message, size_t message_len, TRAPS) {
 271   JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 272   JNIEnv *env = thread->jni_environment();
 273 
 274   void* verify_func = verify_byte_codes_fn();
 275 
 276   if (verify_func == NULL) {
 277     jio_snprintf(message, message_len, "Could not link verifier");
 278     return vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError();
 279   }
 280 
 281   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 282   log_info(verification)("Verifying class %s with old format", klass->external_name());
 283 
 284   jclass cls = (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, klass->java_mirror());
 285   jint result;
 286 
 287   {
 288     HandleMark hm(thread);
 289     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 290     // ThreadToNativeFromVM takes care of changing thread_state, so safepoint
 291     // code knows that we have left the VM
 292 
 293     if (_is_new_verify_byte_codes_fn) {
 294       verify_byte_codes_fn_new_t func =
 295         CAST_TO_FN_PTR(verify_byte_codes_fn_new_t, verify_func);
 296       result = (*func)(env, cls, message, (int)message_len,
 297           klass->major_version());
 298     } else {
 299       verify_byte_codes_fn_t func =
 300         CAST_TO_FN_PTR(verify_byte_codes_fn_t, verify_func);
 301       result = (*func)(env, cls, message, (int)message_len);
 302     }
 303   }
 304 
 305   JNIHandles::destroy_local(cls);
 306 
 307   // These numbers are chosen so that VerifyClassCodes interface doesn't need
 308   // to be changed (still return jboolean (unsigned char)), and result is
 309   // 1 when verification is passed.
 310   if (result == 0) {
 311     return vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError();
 312   } else if (result == 1) {
 313     return NULL; // verified.
 314   } else if (result == 2) {
 315     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), message, NULL);
 316   } else if (result == 3) {
 317     return vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError();
 318   } else {
 319     ShouldNotReachHere();
 320     return NULL;
 321   }
 322 }
 323 
 324 TypeOrigin TypeOrigin::null() {
 325   return TypeOrigin();
 326 }
 327 TypeOrigin TypeOrigin::local(u2 index, StackMapFrame* frame) {
 328   assert(frame != NULL, "Must have a frame");
 329   return TypeOrigin(CF_LOCALS, index, StackMapFrame::copy(frame),
 330      frame->local_at(index));
 331 }
 332 TypeOrigin TypeOrigin::stack(u2 index, StackMapFrame* frame) {
 333   assert(frame != NULL, "Must have a frame");
 334   return TypeOrigin(CF_STACK, index, StackMapFrame::copy(frame),
 335       frame->stack_at(index));
 336 }
 337 TypeOrigin TypeOrigin::sm_local(u2 index, StackMapFrame* frame) {
 338   assert(frame != NULL, "Must have a frame");
 339   return TypeOrigin(SM_LOCALS, index, StackMapFrame::copy(frame),
 340       frame->local_at(index));
 341 }
 342 TypeOrigin TypeOrigin::sm_stack(u2 index, StackMapFrame* frame) {
 343   assert(frame != NULL, "Must have a frame");
 344   return TypeOrigin(SM_STACK, index, StackMapFrame::copy(frame),
 345       frame->stack_at(index));
 346 }
 347 TypeOrigin TypeOrigin::bad_index(u2 index) {
 348   return TypeOrigin(BAD_INDEX, index, NULL, VerificationType::bogus_type());
 349 }
 350 TypeOrigin TypeOrigin::cp(u2 index, VerificationType vt) {
 351   return TypeOrigin(CONST_POOL, index, NULL, vt);
 352 }
 353 TypeOrigin TypeOrigin::signature(VerificationType vt) {
 354   return TypeOrigin(SIG, 0, NULL, vt);
 355 }
 356 TypeOrigin TypeOrigin::implicit(VerificationType t) {
 357   return TypeOrigin(IMPLICIT, 0, NULL, t);
 358 }
 359 TypeOrigin TypeOrigin::frame(StackMapFrame* frame) {
 360   return TypeOrigin(FRAME_ONLY, 0, StackMapFrame::copy(frame),
 361                     VerificationType::bogus_type());
 362 }
 363 
 364 void TypeOrigin::reset_frame() {
 365   if (_frame != NULL) {
 366     _frame->restore();
 367   }
 368 }
 369 
 370 void TypeOrigin::details(outputStream* ss) const {
 371   _type.print_on(ss);
 372   switch (_origin) {
 373     case CF_LOCALS:
 374       ss->print(" (current frame, locals[%d])", _index);
 375       break;
 376     case CF_STACK:
 377       ss->print(" (current frame, stack[%d])", _index);
 378       break;
 379     case SM_LOCALS:
 380       ss->print(" (stack map, locals[%d])", _index);
 381       break;
 382     case SM_STACK:
 383       ss->print(" (stack map, stack[%d])", _index);
 384       break;
 385     case CONST_POOL:
 386       ss->print(" (constant pool %d)", _index);
 387       break;
 388     case SIG:
 389       ss->print(" (from method signature)");
 390       break;
 391     case IMPLICIT:
 392     case FRAME_ONLY:
 393     case NONE:
 394     default:
 395       ;
 396   }
 397 }
 398 
 399 #ifdef ASSERT
 400 void TypeOrigin::print_on(outputStream* str) const {
 401   str->print("{%d,%d,%p:", _origin, _index, _frame);
 402   if (_frame != NULL) {
 403     _frame->print_on(str);
 404   } else {
 405     str->print("null");
 406   }
 407   str->print(",");
 408   _type.print_on(str);
 409   str->print("}");
 410 }
 411 #endif
 412 
 413 void ErrorContext::details(outputStream* ss, const Method* method) const {
 414   if (is_valid()) {
 415     ss->cr();
 416     ss->print_cr("Exception Details:");
 417     location_details(ss, method);
 418     reason_details(ss);
 419     frame_details(ss);
 420     bytecode_details(ss, method);
 421     handler_details(ss, method);
 422     stackmap_details(ss, method);
 423   }
 424 }
 425 
 426 void ErrorContext::reason_details(outputStream* ss) const {
 427   streamIndentor si(ss);
 428   ss->indent().print_cr("Reason:");
 429   streamIndentor si2(ss);
 430   ss->indent().print("%s", "");
 431   switch (_fault) {
 432     case INVALID_BYTECODE:
 433       ss->print("Error exists in the bytecode");
 434       break;
 435     case WRONG_TYPE:
 436       if (_expected.is_valid()) {
 437         ss->print("Type ");
 438         _type.details(ss);
 439         ss->print(" is not assignable to ");
 440         _expected.details(ss);
 441       } else {
 442         ss->print("Invalid type: ");
 443         _type.details(ss);
 444       }
 445       break;
 446     case FLAGS_MISMATCH:
 447       if (_expected.is_valid()) {
 448         ss->print("Current frame's flags are not assignable "
 449                   "to stack map frame's.");
 450       } else {
 451         ss->print("Current frame's flags are invalid in this context.");
 452       }
 453       break;
 454     case BAD_CP_INDEX:
 455       ss->print("Constant pool index %d is invalid", _type.index());
 456       break;
 457     case BAD_LOCAL_INDEX:
 458       ss->print("Local index %d is invalid", _type.index());
 459       break;
 460     case LOCALS_SIZE_MISMATCH:
 461       ss->print("Current frame's local size doesn't match stackmap.");
 462       break;
 463     case STACK_SIZE_MISMATCH:
 464       ss->print("Current frame's stack size doesn't match stackmap.");
 465       break;
 466     case STACK_OVERFLOW:
 467       ss->print("Exceeded max stack size.");
 468       break;
 469     case STACK_UNDERFLOW:
 470       ss->print("Attempt to pop empty stack.");
 471       break;
 472     case MISSING_STACKMAP:
 473       ss->print("Expected stackmap frame at this location.");
 474       break;
 475     case BAD_STACKMAP:
 476       ss->print("Invalid stackmap specification.");
 477       break;
 478     case UNKNOWN:
 479     default:
 480       ShouldNotReachHere();
 481       ss->print_cr("Unknown");
 482   }
 483   ss->cr();
 484 }
 485 
 486 void ErrorContext::location_details(outputStream* ss, const Method* method) const {
 487   if (_bci != -1 && method != NULL) {
 488     streamIndentor si(ss);
 489     const char* bytecode_name = "<invalid>";
 490     if (method->validate_bci(_bci) != -1) {
 491       Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::code_or_bp_at(method->bcp_from(_bci));
 492       if (Bytecodes::is_defined(code)) {
 493           bytecode_name = Bytecodes::name(code);
 494       } else {
 495           bytecode_name = "<illegal>";
 496       }
 497     }
 498     InstanceKlass* ik = method->method_holder();
 499     ss->indent().print_cr("Location:");
 500     streamIndentor si2(ss);
 501     ss->indent().print_cr("%s.%s%s @%d: %s",
 502         ik->name()->as_C_string(), method->name()->as_C_string(),
 503         method->signature()->as_C_string(), _bci, bytecode_name);
 504   }
 505 }
 506 
 507 void ErrorContext::frame_details(outputStream* ss) const {
 508   streamIndentor si(ss);
 509   if (_type.is_valid() && _type.frame() != NULL) {
 510     ss->indent().print_cr("Current Frame:");
 511     streamIndentor si2(ss);
 512     _type.frame()->print_on(ss);
 513   }
 514   if (_expected.is_valid() && _expected.frame() != NULL) {
 515     ss->indent().print_cr("Stackmap Frame:");
 516     streamIndentor si2(ss);
 517     _expected.frame()->print_on(ss);
 518   }
 519 }
 520 
 521 void ErrorContext::bytecode_details(outputStream* ss, const Method* method) const {
 522   if (method != NULL) {
 523     streamIndentor si(ss);
 524     ss->indent().print_cr("Bytecode:");
 525     streamIndentor si2(ss);
 526     ss->print_data(method->code_base(), method->code_size(), false);
 527   }
 528 }
 529 
 530 void ErrorContext::handler_details(outputStream* ss, const Method* method) const {
 531   if (method != NULL) {
 532     streamIndentor si(ss);
 533     ExceptionTable table(method);
 534     if (table.length() > 0) {
 535       ss->indent().print_cr("Exception Handler Table:");
 536       streamIndentor si2(ss);
 537       for (int i = 0; i < table.length(); ++i) {
 538         ss->indent().print_cr("bci [%d, %d] => handler: %d", table.start_pc(i),
 539             table.end_pc(i), table.handler_pc(i));
 540       }
 541     }
 542   }
 543 }
 544 
 545 void ErrorContext::stackmap_details(outputStream* ss, const Method* method) const {
 546   if (method != NULL && method->has_stackmap_table()) {
 547     streamIndentor si(ss);
 548     ss->indent().print_cr("Stackmap Table:");
 549     Array<u1>* data = method->stackmap_data();
 550     stack_map_table* sm_table =
 551         stack_map_table::at((address)data->adr_at(0));
 552     stack_map_frame* sm_frame = sm_table->entries();
 553     streamIndentor si2(ss);
 554     int current_offset = -1;
 555     address end_of_sm_table = (address)sm_table + method->stackmap_data()->length();
 556     for (u2 i = 0; i < sm_table->number_of_entries(); ++i) {
 557       ss->indent();
 558       if (!sm_frame->verify((address)sm_frame, end_of_sm_table)) {
 559         sm_frame->print_truncated(ss, current_offset);
 560         return;
 561       }
 562       sm_frame->print_on(ss, current_offset);
 563       ss->cr();
 564       current_offset += sm_frame->offset_delta();
 565       sm_frame = sm_frame->next();
 566     }
 567   }
 568 }
 569 
 570 // Methods in ClassVerifier
 571 
 572 ClassVerifier::ClassVerifier(
 573     InstanceKlass* klass, TRAPS)
 574     : _thread(THREAD), _exception_type(NULL), _message(NULL), _klass(klass) {
 575   _this_type = VerificationType::reference_type(klass->name());
 576   // Create list to hold symbols in reference area.
 577   _symbols = new GrowableArray<Symbol*>(100, 0, NULL);
 578 }
 579 
 580 ClassVerifier::~ClassVerifier() {
 581   // Decrement the reference count for any symbols created.
 582   for (int i = 0; i < _symbols->length(); i++) {
 583     Symbol* s = _symbols->at(i);
 584     s->decrement_refcount();
 585   }
 586 }
 587 
 588 VerificationType ClassVerifier::object_type() const {
 589   return VerificationType::reference_type(vmSymbols::java_lang_Object());
 590 }
 591 
 592 TypeOrigin ClassVerifier::ref_ctx(const char* sig, TRAPS) {
 593   VerificationType vt = VerificationType::reference_type(
 594       create_temporary_symbol(sig, (int)strlen(sig), THREAD));
 595   return TypeOrigin::implicit(vt);
 596 }
 597 
 598 TypeOrigin ClassVerifier::valuetype_ctx(const char* sig, TRAPS) {
 599   VerificationType vt = VerificationType::valuetype_type(
 600       create_temporary_symbol(sig, (int)strlen(sig), THREAD));
 601   return TypeOrigin::implicit(vt);
 602 }
 603 
 604 void ClassVerifier::verify_class(TRAPS) {
 605   log_info(verification)("Verifying class %s with new format", _klass->external_name());
 606 
 607   Array<Method*>* methods = _klass->methods();
 608   int num_methods = methods->length();
 609 
 610   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
 611     // Check for recursive re-verification before each method.
 612     if (was_recursively_verified())  return;
 613 
 614     Method* m = methods->at(index);
 615     if (m->is_native() || m->is_abstract() || m->is_overpass()) {
 616       // If m is native or abstract, skip it.  It is checked in class file
 617       // parser that methods do not override a final method.  Overpass methods
 618       // are trusted since the VM generates them.
 619       continue;
 620     }
 621     verify_method(methodHandle(THREAD, m), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 622   }
 623 
 624   if (was_recursively_verified()){
 625     log_info(verification)("Recursive verification detected for: %s", _klass->external_name());
 626     log_info(class, init)("Recursive verification detected for: %s",
 627                         _klass->external_name());
 628   }
 629 }
 630 
 631 void ClassVerifier::verify_method(const methodHandle& m, TRAPS) {
 632   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 633   _method = m;   // initialize _method
 634   log_info(verification)("Verifying method %s", m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 635 
 636 // For clang, the only good constant format string is a literal constant format string.
 637 #define bad_type_msg "Bad type on operand stack in %s"
 638 
 639   int32_t max_stack = m->verifier_max_stack();
 640   int32_t max_locals = m->max_locals();
 641   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, m->constants());
 642 
 643   if (!SignatureVerifier::is_valid_method_signature(m->signature())) {
 644     class_format_error("Invalid method signature");
 645     return;
 646   }
 647 
 648   // Verify value type bytecodes if enabled and class file version supports them.
 649   // Commented check out for now until class file version 54.1 is generated.
 650   bool vbytecodes_allowed = (EnableMVT || EnableValhalla);
 651                              //_klass->major_version() >= Verifier::VALUETYPE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
 652                              //_klass->minor_version() >= Verifier::VALUETYPE_MINOR_VERSION);
 653 
 654   // Initial stack map frame: offset is 0, stack is initially empty.
 655   StackMapFrame current_frame(max_locals, max_stack, this);
 656   // Set initial locals
 657   VerificationType return_type = current_frame.set_locals_from_arg(
 658     m, current_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 659 
 660   int32_t stackmap_index = 0; // index to the stackmap array
 661 
 662   u4 code_length = m->code_size();
 663 
 664   // Scan the bytecode and map each instruction's start offset to a number.
 665   char* code_data = generate_code_data(m, code_length, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 666 
 667   int ex_min = code_length;
 668   int ex_max = -1;
 669   // Look through each item on the exception table. Each of the fields must refer
 670   // to a legal instruction.
 671   if (was_recursively_verified()) return;
 672   verify_exception_handler_table(
 673     code_length, code_data, ex_min, ex_max, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 674 
 675   // Look through each entry on the local variable table and make sure
 676   // its range of code array offsets is valid. (4169817)
 677   if (m->has_localvariable_table()) {
 678     verify_local_variable_table(code_length, code_data, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 679   }
 680 
 681   Array<u1>* stackmap_data = m->stackmap_data();
 682   StackMapStream stream(stackmap_data);
 683   StackMapReader reader(this, &stream, code_data, code_length, THREAD);
 684   StackMapTable stackmap_table(&reader, &current_frame, max_locals, max_stack,
 685                                code_data, code_length, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 686 
 687   LogTarget(Info, verification) lt;
 688   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
 689     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 690     LogStream ls(lt);
 691     stackmap_table.print_on(&ls);
 692   }
 693 
 694   RawBytecodeStream bcs(m);
 695 
 696   // Scan the byte code linearly from the start to the end
 697   bool no_control_flow = false; // Set to true when there is no direct control
 698                                 // flow from current instruction to the next
 699                                 // instruction in sequence
 700 
 701   Bytecodes::Code opcode;
 702   while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
 703     // Check for recursive re-verification before each bytecode.
 704     if (was_recursively_verified())  return;
 705 
 706     opcode = bcs.raw_next();
 707     u2 bci = bcs.bci();
 708 
 709     // Set current frame's offset to bci
 710     current_frame.set_offset(bci);
 711     current_frame.set_mark();
 712 
 713     // Make sure every offset in stackmap table point to the beginning to
 714     // an instruction. Match current_frame to stackmap_table entry with
 715     // the same offset if exists.
 716     stackmap_index = verify_stackmap_table(
 717       stackmap_index, bci, &current_frame, &stackmap_table,
 718       no_control_flow, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 719 
 720 
 721     bool this_uninit = false;  // Set to true when invokespecial <init> initialized 'this'
 722     bool verified_exc_handlers = false;
 723 
 724     // Merge with the next instruction
 725     {
 726       u2 index;
 727       int target;
 728       VerificationType type, type2;
 729       VerificationType atype;
 730 
 731       LogTarget(Info, verification) lt;
 732       if (lt.is_enabled()) {
 733         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 734         LogStream ls(lt);
 735         current_frame.print_on(&ls);
 736         lt.print("offset = %d,  opcode = %s", bci, Bytecodes::name(opcode));
 737       }
 738 
 739       // Make sure wide instruction is in correct format
 740       if (bcs.is_wide()) {
 741         if (opcode != Bytecodes::_iinc   && opcode != Bytecodes::_iload  &&
 742             opcode != Bytecodes::_aload  && opcode != Bytecodes::_lload  &&
 743             opcode != Bytecodes::_istore && opcode != Bytecodes::_astore &&
 744             opcode != Bytecodes::_lstore && opcode != Bytecodes::_fload  &&
 745             opcode != Bytecodes::_dload  && opcode != Bytecodes::_fstore &&
 746             opcode != Bytecodes::_dstore) {
 747           /* Unreachable?  RawBytecodeStream's raw_next() returns 'illegal'
 748            * if we encounter a wide instruction that modifies an invalid
 749            * opcode (not one of the ones listed above) */
 750           verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci), "Bad wide instruction");
 751           return;
 752         }
 753       }
 754 
 755       // Look for possible jump target in exception handlers and see if it
 756       // matches current_frame.  Do this check here for astore*, dstore*,
 757       // fstore*, istore*, and lstore* opcodes because they can change the type
 758       // state by adding a local.  JVM Spec says that the incoming type state
 759       // should be used for this check.  So, do the check here before a possible
 760       // local is added to the type state.
 761       if (Bytecodes::is_store_into_local(opcode) && bci >= ex_min && bci < ex_max) {
 762         if (was_recursively_verified()) return;
 763         verify_exception_handler_targets(
 764           bci, this_uninit, &current_frame, &stackmap_table, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 765         verified_exc_handlers = true;
 766       }
 767 
 768       if (was_recursively_verified()) return;
 769 
 770       switch (opcode) {
 771         case Bytecodes::_nop :
 772           no_control_flow = false; break;
 773         case Bytecodes::_aconst_null :
 774           current_frame.push_stack(
 775             VerificationType::null_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 776           no_control_flow = false; break;
 777         case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1 :
 778         case Bytecodes::_iconst_0 :
 779         case Bytecodes::_iconst_1 :
 780         case Bytecodes::_iconst_2 :
 781         case Bytecodes::_iconst_3 :
 782         case Bytecodes::_iconst_4 :
 783         case Bytecodes::_iconst_5 :
 784           current_frame.push_stack(
 785             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 786           no_control_flow = false; break;
 787         case Bytecodes::_lconst_0 :
 788         case Bytecodes::_lconst_1 :
 789           current_frame.push_stack_2(
 790             VerificationType::long_type(),
 791             VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 792           no_control_flow = false; break;
 793         case Bytecodes::_fconst_0 :
 794         case Bytecodes::_fconst_1 :
 795         case Bytecodes::_fconst_2 :
 796           current_frame.push_stack(
 797             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 798           no_control_flow = false; break;
 799         case Bytecodes::_dconst_0 :
 800         case Bytecodes::_dconst_1 :
 801           current_frame.push_stack_2(
 802             VerificationType::double_type(),
 803             VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 804           no_control_flow = false; break;
 805         case Bytecodes::_sipush :
 806         case Bytecodes::_bipush :
 807           current_frame.push_stack(
 808             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 809           no_control_flow = false; break;
 810         case Bytecodes::_ldc :
 811           verify_ldc(
 812             opcode, bcs.get_index_u1(), &current_frame,
 813             cp, bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 814           no_control_flow = false; break;
 815         case Bytecodes::_ldc_w :
 816         case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w :
 817           verify_ldc(
 818             opcode, bcs.get_index_u2(), &current_frame,
 819             cp, bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 820           no_control_flow = false; break;
 821         case Bytecodes::_iload :
 822           verify_iload(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 823           no_control_flow = false; break;
 824         case Bytecodes::_iload_0 :
 825         case Bytecodes::_iload_1 :
 826         case Bytecodes::_iload_2 :
 827         case Bytecodes::_iload_3 :
 828           index = opcode - Bytecodes::_iload_0;
 829           verify_iload(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 830           no_control_flow = false; break;
 831         case Bytecodes::_lload :
 832           verify_lload(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 833           no_control_flow = false; break;
 834         case Bytecodes::_lload_0 :
 835         case Bytecodes::_lload_1 :
 836         case Bytecodes::_lload_2 :
 837         case Bytecodes::_lload_3 :
 838           index = opcode - Bytecodes::_lload_0;
 839           verify_lload(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 840           no_control_flow = false; break;
 841         case Bytecodes::_fload :
 842           verify_fload(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 843           no_control_flow = false; break;
 844         case Bytecodes::_fload_0 :
 845         case Bytecodes::_fload_1 :
 846         case Bytecodes::_fload_2 :
 847         case Bytecodes::_fload_3 :
 848           index = opcode - Bytecodes::_fload_0;
 849           verify_fload(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 850           no_control_flow = false; break;
 851         case Bytecodes::_dload :
 852           verify_dload(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 853           no_control_flow = false; break;
 854         case Bytecodes::_dload_0 :
 855         case Bytecodes::_dload_1 :
 856         case Bytecodes::_dload_2 :
 857         case Bytecodes::_dload_3 :
 858           index = opcode - Bytecodes::_dload_0;
 859           verify_dload(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 860           no_control_flow = false; break;
 861         case Bytecodes::_aload :
 862           verify_aload(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 863           no_control_flow = false; break;
 864         case Bytecodes::_aload_0 :
 865         case Bytecodes::_aload_1 :
 866         case Bytecodes::_aload_2 :
 867         case Bytecodes::_aload_3 :
 868           index = opcode - Bytecodes::_aload_0;
 869           verify_aload(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 870           no_control_flow = false; break;
 871         case Bytecodes::_iaload :
 872           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
 873             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 874           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
 875             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 876           if (!atype.is_int_array()) {
 877             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
 878                 current_frame.stack_top_ctx(), ref_ctx("[I", THREAD)),
 879                 bad_type_msg, "iaload");
 880             return;
 881           }
 882           current_frame.push_stack(
 883             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 884           no_control_flow = false; break;
 885         case Bytecodes::_baload :
 886           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
 887             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 888           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
 889             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 890           if (!atype.is_bool_array() && !atype.is_byte_array()) {
 891             verify_error(
 892                 ErrorContext::bad_type(bci, current_frame.stack_top_ctx()),
 893                 bad_type_msg, "baload");
 894             return;
 895           }
 896           current_frame.push_stack(
 897             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 898           no_control_flow = false; break;
 899         case Bytecodes::_caload :
 900           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
 901             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 902           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
 903             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 904           if (!atype.is_char_array()) {
 905             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
 906                 current_frame.stack_top_ctx(), ref_ctx("[C", THREAD)),
 907                 bad_type_msg, "caload");
 908             return;
 909           }
 910           current_frame.push_stack(
 911             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 912           no_control_flow = false; break;
 913         case Bytecodes::_saload :
 914           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
 915             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 916           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
 917             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 918           if (!atype.is_short_array()) {
 919             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
 920                 current_frame.stack_top_ctx(), ref_ctx("[S", THREAD)),
 921                 bad_type_msg, "saload");
 922             return;
 923           }
 924           current_frame.push_stack(
 925             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 926           no_control_flow = false; break;
 927         case Bytecodes::_laload :
 928           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
 929             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 930           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
 931             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 932           if (!atype.is_long_array()) {
 933             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
 934                 current_frame.stack_top_ctx(), ref_ctx("[J", THREAD)),
 935                 bad_type_msg, "laload");
 936             return;
 937           }
 938           current_frame.push_stack_2(
 939             VerificationType::long_type(),
 940             VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 941           no_control_flow = false; break;
 942         case Bytecodes::_faload :
 943           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
 944             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 945           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
 946             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 947           if (!atype.is_float_array()) {
 948             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
 949                 current_frame.stack_top_ctx(), ref_ctx("[F", THREAD)),
 950                 bad_type_msg, "faload");
 951             return;
 952           }
 953           current_frame.push_stack(
 954             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 955           no_control_flow = false; break;
 956         case Bytecodes::_daload :
 957           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
 958             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 959           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
 960             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 961           if (!atype.is_double_array()) {
 962             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
 963                 current_frame.stack_top_ctx(), ref_ctx("[D", THREAD)),
 964                 bad_type_msg, "daload");
 965             return;
 966           }
 967           current_frame.push_stack_2(
 968             VerificationType::double_type(),
 969             VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 970           no_control_flow = false; break;
 971         case Bytecodes::_aaload : {
 972           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
 973             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 974           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
 975             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 976           if (!atype.is_reference_array()) {
 977             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
 978                 current_frame.stack_top_ctx(),
 979                 TypeOrigin::implicit(VerificationType::reference_check())),
 980                 bad_type_msg, "aaload");
 981             return;
 982           }
 983           if (atype.is_null()) {
 984             current_frame.push_stack(
 985               VerificationType::null_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 986           } else {
 987             VerificationType component =
 988               atype.get_component(this, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 989             current_frame.push_stack(component, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
 990           }
 991           no_control_flow = false; break;
 992         }
 993 //        case Bytecodes::_vaload : {
 994 //          if (!vbytecodes_allowed) {
 995 //            class_format_error(
 996 //              "vaload not supported by this class file version (%d.%d), class %s",
 997 //              _klass->major_version(), _klass->minor_version(), _klass->external_name());
 998 //            return;
 999 //          }
1000 //          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1001 //            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1002 //          atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
1003 //            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1004 //          // The null check is strictly not be necessary, left in for future proofing.
1005 //          // Will be reconsidered if type indexes are removed.
1006 //          if (atype.is_null() || !atype.is_value_array()) {
1007 //            verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
1008 //                current_frame.stack_top_ctx(),
1009 //                TypeOrigin::implicit(VerificationType::reference_check())),
1010 //                bad_type_msg, "vaload");
1011 //            return;
1012 //          }
1013 //          VerificationType component = atype.get_component(this, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1014 //          if (!component.is_valuetype()) {
1015 //            verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
1016 //                current_frame.stack_top_ctx(),
1017 //                TypeOrigin::implicit(VerificationType::valuetype_check())),
1018 //                bad_type_msg, "vaload");
1019 //            return;
1020 //          }
1021 //          current_frame.push_stack(component, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1022 //          no_control_flow = false; break;
1023 //        }
1024         case Bytecodes::_istore :
1025           verify_istore(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1026           no_control_flow = false; break;
1027         case Bytecodes::_istore_0 :
1028         case Bytecodes::_istore_1 :
1029         case Bytecodes::_istore_2 :
1030         case Bytecodes::_istore_3 :
1031           index = opcode - Bytecodes::_istore_0;
1032           verify_istore(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1033           no_control_flow = false; break;
1034         case Bytecodes::_lstore :
1035           verify_lstore(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1036           no_control_flow = false; break;
1037         case Bytecodes::_lstore_0 :
1038         case Bytecodes::_lstore_1 :
1039         case Bytecodes::_lstore_2 :
1040         case Bytecodes::_lstore_3 :
1041           index = opcode - Bytecodes::_lstore_0;
1042           verify_lstore(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1043           no_control_flow = false; break;
1044         case Bytecodes::_fstore :
1045           verify_fstore(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1046           no_control_flow = false; break;
1047         case Bytecodes::_fstore_0 :
1048         case Bytecodes::_fstore_1 :
1049         case Bytecodes::_fstore_2 :
1050         case Bytecodes::_fstore_3 :
1051           index = opcode - Bytecodes::_fstore_0;
1052           verify_fstore(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1053           no_control_flow = false; break;
1054         case Bytecodes::_dstore :
1055           verify_dstore(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1056           no_control_flow = false; break;
1057         case Bytecodes::_dstore_0 :
1058         case Bytecodes::_dstore_1 :
1059         case Bytecodes::_dstore_2 :
1060         case Bytecodes::_dstore_3 :
1061           index = opcode - Bytecodes::_dstore_0;
1062           verify_dstore(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1063           no_control_flow = false; break;
1064         case Bytecodes::_astore :
1065           verify_astore(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1066           no_control_flow = false; break;
1067         case Bytecodes::_astore_0 :
1068         case Bytecodes::_astore_1 :
1069         case Bytecodes::_astore_2 :
1070         case Bytecodes::_astore_3 :
1071           index = opcode - Bytecodes::_astore_0;
1072           verify_astore(index, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1073           no_control_flow = false; break;
1074         case Bytecodes::_iastore :
1075           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1076             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1077           type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1078             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1079           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
1080             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1081           if (!atype.is_int_array()) {
1082             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
1083                 current_frame.stack_top_ctx(), ref_ctx("[I", THREAD)),
1084                 bad_type_msg, "iastore");
1085             return;
1086           }
1087           no_control_flow = false; break;
1088         case Bytecodes::_bastore :
1089           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1090             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1091           type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1092             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1093           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
1094             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1095           if (!atype.is_bool_array() && !atype.is_byte_array()) {
1096             verify_error(
1097                 ErrorContext::bad_type(bci, current_frame.stack_top_ctx()),
1098                 bad_type_msg, "bastore");
1099             return;
1100           }
1101           no_control_flow = false; break;
1102         case Bytecodes::_castore :
1103           current_frame.pop_stack(
1104             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1105           current_frame.pop_stack(
1106             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1107           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
1108             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1109           if (!atype.is_char_array()) {
1110             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
1111                 current_frame.stack_top_ctx(), ref_ctx("[C", THREAD)),
1112                 bad_type_msg, "castore");
1113             return;
1114           }
1115           no_control_flow = false; break;
1116         case Bytecodes::_sastore :
1117           current_frame.pop_stack(
1118             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1119           current_frame.pop_stack(
1120             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1121           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
1122             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1123           if (!atype.is_short_array()) {
1124             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
1125                 current_frame.stack_top_ctx(), ref_ctx("[S", THREAD)),
1126                 bad_type_msg, "sastore");
1127             return;
1128           }
1129           no_control_flow = false; break;
1130         case Bytecodes::_lastore :
1131           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1132             VerificationType::long2_type(),
1133             VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1134           current_frame.pop_stack(
1135             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1136           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
1137             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1138           if (!atype.is_long_array()) {
1139             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
1140                 current_frame.stack_top_ctx(), ref_ctx("[J", THREAD)),
1141                 bad_type_msg, "lastore");
1142             return;
1143           }
1144           no_control_flow = false; break;
1145         case Bytecodes::_fastore :
1146           current_frame.pop_stack(
1147             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1148           current_frame.pop_stack
1149             (VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1150           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
1151             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1152           if (!atype.is_float_array()) {
1153             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
1154                 current_frame.stack_top_ctx(), ref_ctx("[F", THREAD)),
1155                 bad_type_msg, "fastore");
1156             return;
1157           }
1158           no_control_flow = false; break;
1159         case Bytecodes::_dastore :
1160           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1161             VerificationType::double2_type(),
1162             VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1163           current_frame.pop_stack(
1164             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1165           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
1166             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1167           if (!atype.is_double_array()) {
1168             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
1169                 current_frame.stack_top_ctx(), ref_ctx("[D", THREAD)),
1170                 bad_type_msg, "dastore");
1171             return;
1172           }
1173           no_control_flow = false; break;
1174         case Bytecodes::_aastore :
1175           type = current_frame.pop_stack(object_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1176           type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1177             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1178           atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
1179             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1180           // more type-checking is done at runtime
1181           if (!atype.is_reference_array()) {
1182             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
1183                 current_frame.stack_top_ctx(),
1184                 TypeOrigin::implicit(VerificationType::reference_check())),
1185                 bad_type_msg, "aastore");
1186             return;
1187           }
1188           // 4938384: relaxed constraint in JVMS 3nd edition.
1189           no_control_flow = false; break;
1190 //        case Bytecodes::_vastore :
1191 //          if (!vbytecodes_allowed) {
1192 //            class_format_error(
1193 //              "vastore not supported by this class file version (%d.%d), class %s",
1194 //              _klass->major_version(), _klass->minor_version(), _klass->external_name());
1195 //            return;
1196 //          }
1197 //          type = current_frame.pop_stack(__value_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1198 //          type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1199 //            VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1200 //          atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
1201 //            VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1202 //          // The null check is strictly not be necessary, left in for future proofing.
1203 //          // Will be reconsidered if type indexes are removed.
1204 //          if (atype.is_null() || !atype.is_value_array()) {
1205 //            verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
1206 //                current_frame.stack_top_ctx(),
1207 //                TypeOrigin::implicit(VerificationType::reference_check())),
1208 //                bad_type_msg, "vastore");
1209 //            return;
1210 //          }
1211 //          no_control_flow = false; break;
1212         case Bytecodes::_pop :
1213           current_frame.pop_stack(
1214             VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1215           no_control_flow = false; break;
1216         case Bytecodes::_pop2 :
1217           type = current_frame.pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1218           if (type.is_category1()) {
1219             current_frame.pop_stack(
1220               VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1221           } else if (type.is_category2_2nd()) {
1222             current_frame.pop_stack(
1223               VerificationType::category2_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1224           } else {
1225             /* Unreachable? Would need a category2_1st on TOS
1226              * which does not appear possible. */
1227             verify_error(
1228                 ErrorContext::bad_type(bci, current_frame.stack_top_ctx()),
1229                 bad_type_msg, "pop2");
1230             return;
1231           }
1232           no_control_flow = false; break;
1233         case Bytecodes::_dup :
1234           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1235             VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1236           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1237           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1238           no_control_flow = false; break;
1239         case Bytecodes::_dup_x1 :
1240           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1241             VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1242           type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1243             VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1244           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1245           current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1246           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1247           no_control_flow = false; break;
1248         case Bytecodes::_dup_x2 :
1249         {
1250           VerificationType type3;
1251           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1252             VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1253           type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1254           if (type2.is_category1()) {
1255             type3 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1256               VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1257           } else if (type2.is_category2_2nd()) {
1258             type3 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1259               VerificationType::category2_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1260           } else {
1261             /* Unreachable? Would need a category2_1st at stack depth 2 with
1262              * a category1 on TOS which does not appear possible. */
1263             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(
1264                 bci, current_frame.stack_top_ctx()), bad_type_msg, "dup_x2");
1265             return;
1266           }
1267           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1268           current_frame.push_stack(type3, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1269           current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1270           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1271           no_control_flow = false; break;
1272         }
1273         case Bytecodes::_dup2 :
1274           type = current_frame.pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1275           if (type.is_category1()) {
1276             type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1277               VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1278           } else if (type.is_category2_2nd()) {
1279             type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1280               VerificationType::category2_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1281           } else {
1282             /* Unreachable?  Would need a category2_1st on TOS which does not
1283              * appear possible. */
1284             verify_error(
1285                 ErrorContext::bad_type(bci, current_frame.stack_top_ctx()),
1286                 bad_type_msg, "dup2");
1287             return;
1288           }
1289           current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1290           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1291           current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1292           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1293           no_control_flow = false; break;
1294         case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1 :
1295         {
1296           VerificationType type3;
1297           type = current_frame.pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1298           if (type.is_category1()) {
1299             type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1300               VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1301           } else if (type.is_category2_2nd()) {
1302             type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1303               VerificationType::category2_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1304           } else {
1305             /* Unreachable?  Would need a category2_1st on TOS which does
1306              * not appear possible. */
1307             verify_error(
1308                 ErrorContext::bad_type(bci, current_frame.stack_top_ctx()),
1309                 bad_type_msg, "dup2_x1");
1310             return;
1311           }
1312           type3 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1313             VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1314           current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1315           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1316           current_frame.push_stack(type3, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1317           current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1318           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1319           no_control_flow = false; break;
1320         }
1321         case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2 :
1322         {
1323           VerificationType type3, type4;
1324           type = current_frame.pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1325           if (type.is_category1()) {
1326             type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1327               VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1328           } else if (type.is_category2_2nd()) {
1329             type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1330               VerificationType::category2_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1331           } else {
1332             /* Unreachable?  Would need a category2_1st on TOS which does
1333              * not appear possible. */
1334             verify_error(
1335                 ErrorContext::bad_type(bci, current_frame.stack_top_ctx()),
1336                 bad_type_msg, "dup2_x2");
1337             return;
1338           }
1339           type3 = current_frame.pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1340           if (type3.is_category1()) {
1341             type4 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1342               VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1343           } else if (type3.is_category2_2nd()) {
1344             type4 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1345               VerificationType::category2_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1346           } else {
1347             /* Unreachable?  Would need a category2_1st on TOS after popping
1348              * a long/double or two category 1's, which does not
1349              * appear possible. */
1350             verify_error(
1351                 ErrorContext::bad_type(bci, current_frame.stack_top_ctx()),
1352                 bad_type_msg, "dup2_x2");
1353             return;
1354           }
1355           current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1356           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1357           current_frame.push_stack(type4, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1358           current_frame.push_stack(type3, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1359           current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1360           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1361           no_control_flow = false; break;
1362         }
1363         case Bytecodes::_swap :
1364           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1365             VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1366           type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1367             VerificationType::category1_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1368           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1369           current_frame.push_stack(type2, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1370           no_control_flow = false; break;
1371         case Bytecodes::_iadd :
1372         case Bytecodes::_isub :
1373         case Bytecodes::_imul :
1374         case Bytecodes::_idiv :
1375         case Bytecodes::_irem :
1376         case Bytecodes::_ishl :
1377         case Bytecodes::_ishr :
1378         case Bytecodes::_iushr :
1379         case Bytecodes::_ior :
1380         case Bytecodes::_ixor :
1381         case Bytecodes::_iand :
1382           current_frame.pop_stack(
1383             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1384           // fall through
1385         case Bytecodes::_ineg :
1386           current_frame.pop_stack(
1387             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1388           current_frame.push_stack(
1389             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1390           no_control_flow = false; break;
1391         case Bytecodes::_ladd :
1392         case Bytecodes::_lsub :
1393         case Bytecodes::_lmul :
1394         case Bytecodes::_ldiv :
1395         case Bytecodes::_lrem :
1396         case Bytecodes::_land :
1397         case Bytecodes::_lor :
1398         case Bytecodes::_lxor :
1399           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1400             VerificationType::long2_type(),
1401             VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1402           // fall through
1403         case Bytecodes::_lneg :
1404           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1405             VerificationType::long2_type(),
1406             VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1407           current_frame.push_stack_2(
1408             VerificationType::long_type(),
1409             VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1410           no_control_flow = false; break;
1411         case Bytecodes::_lshl :
1412         case Bytecodes::_lshr :
1413         case Bytecodes::_lushr :
1414           current_frame.pop_stack(
1415             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1416           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1417             VerificationType::long2_type(),
1418             VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1419           current_frame.push_stack_2(
1420             VerificationType::long_type(),
1421             VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1422           no_control_flow = false; break;
1423         case Bytecodes::_fadd :
1424         case Bytecodes::_fsub :
1425         case Bytecodes::_fmul :
1426         case Bytecodes::_fdiv :
1427         case Bytecodes::_frem :
1428           current_frame.pop_stack(
1429             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1430           // fall through
1431         case Bytecodes::_fneg :
1432           current_frame.pop_stack(
1433             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1434           current_frame.push_stack(
1435             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1436           no_control_flow = false; break;
1437         case Bytecodes::_dadd :
1438         case Bytecodes::_dsub :
1439         case Bytecodes::_dmul :
1440         case Bytecodes::_ddiv :
1441         case Bytecodes::_drem :
1442           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1443             VerificationType::double2_type(),
1444             VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1445           // fall through
1446         case Bytecodes::_dneg :
1447           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1448             VerificationType::double2_type(),
1449             VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1450           current_frame.push_stack_2(
1451             VerificationType::double_type(),
1452             VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1453           no_control_flow = false; break;
1454         case Bytecodes::_iinc :
1455           verify_iinc(bcs.get_index(), &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1456           no_control_flow = false; break;
1457         case Bytecodes::_i2l :
1458           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1459             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1460           current_frame.push_stack_2(
1461             VerificationType::long_type(),
1462             VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1463           no_control_flow = false; break;
1464        case Bytecodes::_l2i :
1465           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1466             VerificationType::long2_type(),
1467             VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1468           current_frame.push_stack(
1469             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1470           no_control_flow = false; break;
1471         case Bytecodes::_i2f :
1472           current_frame.pop_stack(
1473             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1474           current_frame.push_stack(
1475             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1476           no_control_flow = false; break;
1477         case Bytecodes::_i2d :
1478           current_frame.pop_stack(
1479             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1480           current_frame.push_stack_2(
1481             VerificationType::double_type(),
1482             VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1483           no_control_flow = false; break;
1484         case Bytecodes::_l2f :
1485           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1486             VerificationType::long2_type(),
1487             VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1488           current_frame.push_stack(
1489             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1490           no_control_flow = false; break;
1491         case Bytecodes::_l2d :
1492           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1493             VerificationType::long2_type(),
1494             VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1495           current_frame.push_stack_2(
1496             VerificationType::double_type(),
1497             VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1498           no_control_flow = false; break;
1499         case Bytecodes::_f2i :
1500           current_frame.pop_stack(
1501             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1502           current_frame.push_stack(
1503             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1504           no_control_flow = false; break;
1505         case Bytecodes::_f2l :
1506           current_frame.pop_stack(
1507             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1508           current_frame.push_stack_2(
1509             VerificationType::long_type(),
1510             VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1511           no_control_flow = false; break;
1512         case Bytecodes::_f2d :
1513           current_frame.pop_stack(
1514             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1515           current_frame.push_stack_2(
1516             VerificationType::double_type(),
1517             VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1518           no_control_flow = false; break;
1519         case Bytecodes::_d2i :
1520           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1521             VerificationType::double2_type(),
1522             VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1523           current_frame.push_stack(
1524             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1525           no_control_flow = false; break;
1526         case Bytecodes::_d2l :
1527           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1528             VerificationType::double2_type(),
1529             VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1530           current_frame.push_stack_2(
1531             VerificationType::long_type(),
1532             VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1533           no_control_flow = false; break;
1534         case Bytecodes::_d2f :
1535           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1536             VerificationType::double2_type(),
1537             VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1538           current_frame.push_stack(
1539             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1540           no_control_flow = false; break;
1541         case Bytecodes::_i2b :
1542         case Bytecodes::_i2c :
1543         case Bytecodes::_i2s :
1544           current_frame.pop_stack(
1545             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1546           current_frame.push_stack(
1547             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1548           no_control_flow = false; break;
1549         case Bytecodes::_lcmp :
1550           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1551             VerificationType::long2_type(),
1552             VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1553           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1554             VerificationType::long2_type(),
1555             VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1556           current_frame.push_stack(
1557             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1558           no_control_flow = false; break;
1559         case Bytecodes::_fcmpl :
1560         case Bytecodes::_fcmpg :
1561           current_frame.pop_stack(
1562             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1563           current_frame.pop_stack(
1564             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1565           current_frame.push_stack(
1566             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1567           no_control_flow = false; break;
1568         case Bytecodes::_dcmpl :
1569         case Bytecodes::_dcmpg :
1570           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1571             VerificationType::double2_type(),
1572             VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1573           current_frame.pop_stack_2(
1574             VerificationType::double2_type(),
1575             VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1576           current_frame.push_stack(
1577             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1578           no_control_flow = false; break;
1579         case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
1580         case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
1581         case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
1582         case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
1583         case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
1584         case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
1585           current_frame.pop_stack(
1586             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1587           // fall through
1588         case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
1589         case Bytecodes::_ifne:
1590         case Bytecodes::_iflt:
1591         case Bytecodes::_ifge:
1592         case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
1593         case Bytecodes::_ifle:
1594           current_frame.pop_stack(
1595             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1596           target = bcs.dest();
1597           stackmap_table.check_jump_target(
1598             &current_frame, target, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1599           no_control_flow = false; break;
1600         case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq :
1601         case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne :
1602           current_frame.pop_stack(
1603             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1604           // fall through
1605         case Bytecodes::_ifnull :
1606         case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull :
1607           current_frame.pop_stack(
1608             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1609           target = bcs.dest();
1610           stackmap_table.check_jump_target
1611             (&current_frame, target, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1612           no_control_flow = false; break;
1613         case Bytecodes::_goto :
1614           target = bcs.dest();
1615           stackmap_table.check_jump_target(
1616             &current_frame, target, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1617           no_control_flow = true; break;
1618         case Bytecodes::_goto_w :
1619           target = bcs.dest_w();
1620           stackmap_table.check_jump_target(
1621             &current_frame, target, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1622           no_control_flow = true; break;
1623         case Bytecodes::_tableswitch :
1624         case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch :
1625           verify_switch(
1626             &bcs, code_length, code_data, &current_frame,
1627             &stackmap_table, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1628           no_control_flow = true; break;
1629         case Bytecodes::_ireturn :
1630           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1631             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1632           verify_return_value(return_type, type, bci,
1633                               &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1634           no_control_flow = true; break;
1635         case Bytecodes::_lreturn :
1636           type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1637             VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1638           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1639             VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1640           verify_return_value(return_type, type, bci,
1641                               &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1642           no_control_flow = true; break;
1643         case Bytecodes::_freturn :
1644           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1645             VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1646           verify_return_value(return_type, type, bci,
1647                               &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1648           no_control_flow = true; break;
1649         case Bytecodes::_dreturn :
1650           type2 = current_frame.pop_stack(
1651             VerificationType::double2_type(),  CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1652           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1653             VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1654           verify_return_value(return_type, type, bci,
1655                               &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1656           no_control_flow = true; break;
1657         case Bytecodes::_areturn :
1658           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1659             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1660           verify_return_value(return_type, type, bci,
1661                               &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1662           no_control_flow = true; break;
1663 //        case Bytecodes::_vreturn :
1664 //          if (!vbytecodes_allowed) {
1665 //            class_format_error(
1666 //              "vreturn not supported by this class file version (%d.%d), class %s",
1667 //              _klass->major_version(), _klass->minor_version(), _klass->external_name());
1668 //            return;
1669 //          }
1670 //          type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1671 //            VerificationType::valuetype_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1672 //          verify_return_value(return_type, type, bci,
1673 //                              &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1674 //          no_control_flow = true; break;
1675         case Bytecodes::_return :
1676           if (return_type != VerificationType::bogus_type()) {
1677             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci),
1678                          "Method expects a return value");
1679             return;
1680           }
1681           // Make sure "this" has been initialized if current method is an
1682           // <init>.
1683           if (_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
1684               current_frame.flag_this_uninit()) {
1685             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci),
1686                          "Constructor must call super() or this() "
1687                          "before return");
1688             return;
1689           }
1690           no_control_flow = true; break;
1691         case Bytecodes::_getstatic :
1692         case Bytecodes::_putstatic :
1693           // pass TRUE, operand can be an array type for getstatic/putstatic.
1694           verify_field_instructions(
1695             &bcs, &current_frame, cp, true, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1696           no_control_flow = false; break;
1697         case Bytecodes::_getfield :
1698         case Bytecodes::_putfield :
1699           // pass FALSE, operand can't be an array type for getfield/putfield.
1700           verify_field_instructions(
1701             &bcs, &current_frame, cp, false, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1702           no_control_flow = false; break;
1703         case Bytecodes::_withfield :
1704           if (!vbytecodes_allowed) {
1705             class_format_error(
1706               "vwithfield not supported by this class file version (%d.%d), class %s",
1707               _klass->major_version(), _klass->minor_version(), _klass->external_name());
1708             return;
1709           }
1710           verify_vwithfield(&bcs, &current_frame, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1711           no_control_flow = false; break;
1712         case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual :
1713         case Bytecodes::_invokespecial :
1714         case Bytecodes::_invokestatic :
1715           verify_invoke_instructions(
1716             &bcs, code_length, &current_frame, (bci >= ex_min && bci < ex_max),
1717             &this_uninit, return_type, cp, &stackmap_table, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1718           no_control_flow = false; break;
1719         case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface :
1720         case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic :
1721           verify_invoke_instructions(
1722             &bcs, code_length, &current_frame, (bci >= ex_min && bci < ex_max),
1723             &this_uninit, return_type, cp, &stackmap_table, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1724           no_control_flow = false; break;
1725         case Bytecodes::_new :
1726         {
1727           index = bcs.get_index_u2();
1728           verify_cp_class_type(bci, index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1729           VerificationType new_class_type =
1730             cp_index_to_reference_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1731           if (!new_class_type.is_object()) {
1732             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
1733                 TypeOrigin::cp(index, new_class_type)),
1734                 "Illegal new instruction");
1735             return;
1736           }
1737           type = VerificationType::uninitialized_type(bci);
1738           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1739           no_control_flow = false; break;
1740         }
1741         case Bytecodes::_defaultvalue :
1742         {
1743           if (!vbytecodes_allowed) {
1744             class_format_error(
1745               "vdefault not supported by this class file version (%d.%d), class %s",
1746               _klass->major_version(), _klass->minor_version(), _klass->external_name());
1747             return;
1748           }
1749           index = bcs.get_index_u2();
1750           verify_cp_value_type(bci, index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1751           VerificationType new_value_type =
1752             cp_index_to_valuetype(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1753           if (!new_value_type.is_valuetype()) {
1754             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
1755                 TypeOrigin::cp(index, new_value_type)),
1756                 "Illegal vdefault instruction");
1757             return;
1758           }
1759           current_frame.push_stack(new_value_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1760           no_control_flow = false; break;
1761         }
1762         case Bytecodes::_newarray :
1763           type = get_newarray_type(bcs.get_index(), bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1764           current_frame.pop_stack(
1765             VerificationType::integer_type(),  CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1766           current_frame.push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1767           no_control_flow = false; break;
1768         case Bytecodes::_anewarray :
1769           verify_anewarray(
1770             bci, bcs.get_index_u2(), cp, &current_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1771           no_control_flow = false; break;
1772         case Bytecodes::_arraylength :
1773           type = current_frame.pop_stack(
1774             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1775           if (!(type.is_null() || type.is_array())) {
1776             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(
1777                 bci, current_frame.stack_top_ctx()),
1778                 bad_type_msg, "arraylength");
1779           }
1780           current_frame.push_stack(
1781             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1782           no_control_flow = false; break;
1783         case Bytecodes::_checkcast :
1784         {
1785           index = bcs.get_index_u2();
1786           verify_cp_class_type(bci, index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1787           current_frame.pop_stack(object_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1788           VerificationType klass_type = cp_index_to_reference_type(
1789             index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1790           current_frame.push_stack(klass_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1791           no_control_flow = false; break;
1792         }
1793         case Bytecodes::_instanceof : {
1794           index = bcs.get_index_u2();
1795           verify_cp_class_type(bci, index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1796           current_frame.pop_stack(object_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1797           current_frame.push_stack(
1798             VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1799           no_control_flow = false; break;
1800         }
1801         case Bytecodes::_monitorenter :
1802         case Bytecodes::_monitorexit :
1803           current_frame.pop_stack(
1804             VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1805           no_control_flow = false; break;
1806         case Bytecodes::_multianewarray :
1807         {
1808           index = bcs.get_index_u2();
1809           u2 dim = *(bcs.bcp()+3);
1810           verify_cp_class_or_value_type(bci, index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1811           VerificationType new_array_type =
1812             cp_index_to_reference_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1813           if (!new_array_type.is_array()) {
1814             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
1815                 TypeOrigin::cp(index, new_array_type)),
1816                 "Illegal constant pool index in multianewarray instruction");
1817             return;
1818           }
1819           if (dim < 1 || new_array_type.dimensions() < dim) {
1820             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci),
1821                 "Illegal dimension in multianewarray instruction: %d", dim);
1822             return;
1823           }
1824           for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
1825             current_frame.pop_stack(
1826               VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1827           }
1828           current_frame.push_stack(new_array_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1829           no_control_flow = false; break;
1830         }
1831         case Bytecodes::_athrow :
1832           type = VerificationType::reference_type(
1833             vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable());
1834           current_frame.pop_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1835           no_control_flow = true; break;
1836         default:
1837           // We only need to check the valid bytecodes in class file.
1838           // And jsr and ret are not in the new class file format in JDK1.5.
1839           verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci),
1840               "Bad instruction: %02x", opcode);
1841           no_control_flow = false;
1842           return;
1843       }  // end switch
1844     }  // end Merge with the next instruction
1845 
1846     // Look for possible jump target in exception handlers and see if it matches
1847     // current_frame.  Don't do this check if it has already been done (for
1848     // ([a,d,f,i,l]store* opcodes).  This check cannot be done earlier because
1849     // opcodes, such as invokespecial, may set the this_uninit flag.
1850     assert(!(verified_exc_handlers && this_uninit),
1851       "Exception handler targets got verified before this_uninit got set");
1852     if (!verified_exc_handlers && bci >= ex_min && bci < ex_max) {
1853       if (was_recursively_verified()) return;
1854       verify_exception_handler_targets(
1855         bci, this_uninit, &current_frame, &stackmap_table, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1856     }
1857   } // end while
1858 
1859   // Make sure that control flow does not fall through end of the method
1860   if (!no_control_flow) {
1861     verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(code_length),
1862         "Control flow falls through code end");
1863     return;
1864   }
1865 }
1866 
1867 #undef bad_type_message
1868 
1869 char* ClassVerifier::generate_code_data(const methodHandle& m, u4 code_length, TRAPS) {
1870   char* code_data = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, code_length);
1871   memset(code_data, 0, sizeof(char) * code_length);
1872   RawBytecodeStream bcs(m);
1873 
1874   while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
1875     if (bcs.raw_next() != Bytecodes::_illegal) {
1876       int bci = bcs.bci();
1877       if (bcs.raw_code() == Bytecodes::_new) {
1878         code_data[bci] = NEW_OFFSET;
1879       } else {
1880         code_data[bci] = BYTECODE_OFFSET;
1881       }
1882     } else {
1883       verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bcs.bci()), "Bad instruction");
1884       return NULL;
1885     }
1886   }
1887 
1888   return code_data;
1889 }
1890 
1891 // Since this method references the constant pool, call was_recursively_verified()
1892 // before calling this method to make sure a prior class load did not cause the
1893 // current class to get verified.
1894 void ClassVerifier::verify_exception_handler_table(u4 code_length, char* code_data, int& min, int& max, TRAPS) {
1895   ExceptionTable exhandlers(_method());
1896   int exlength = exhandlers.length();
1897   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, _method->constants());
1898 
1899   for(int i = 0; i < exlength; i++) {
1900     u2 start_pc = exhandlers.start_pc(i);
1901     u2 end_pc = exhandlers.end_pc(i);
1902     u2 handler_pc = exhandlers.handler_pc(i);
1903     if (start_pc >= code_length || code_data[start_pc] == 0) {
1904       class_format_error("Illegal exception table start_pc %d", start_pc);
1905       return;
1906     }
1907     if (end_pc != code_length) {   // special case: end_pc == code_length
1908       if (end_pc > code_length || code_data[end_pc] == 0) {
1909         class_format_error("Illegal exception table end_pc %d", end_pc);
1910         return;
1911       }
1912     }
1913     if (handler_pc >= code_length || code_data[handler_pc] == 0) {
1914       class_format_error("Illegal exception table handler_pc %d", handler_pc);
1915       return;
1916     }
1917     int catch_type_index = exhandlers.catch_type_index(i);
1918     if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1919       VerificationType catch_type = cp_index_to_reference_type(
1920         catch_type_index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1921       VerificationType throwable =
1922         VerificationType::reference_type(vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable());
1923       bool is_subclass = throwable.is_assignable_from(
1924         catch_type, this, false, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
1925       if (!is_subclass) {
1926         // 4286534: should throw VerifyError according to recent spec change
1927         verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(handler_pc,
1928             TypeOrigin::cp(catch_type_index, catch_type),
1929             TypeOrigin::implicit(throwable)),
1930             "Catch type is not a subclass "
1931             "of Throwable in exception handler %d", handler_pc);
1932         return;
1933       }
1934     }
1935     if (start_pc < min) min = start_pc;
1936     if (end_pc > max) max = end_pc;
1937   }
1938 }
1939 
1940 void ClassVerifier::verify_local_variable_table(u4 code_length, char* code_data, TRAPS) {
1941   int localvariable_table_length = _method->localvariable_table_length();
1942   if (localvariable_table_length > 0) {
1943     LocalVariableTableElement* table = _method->localvariable_table_start();
1944     for (int i = 0; i < localvariable_table_length; i++) {
1945       u2 start_bci = table[i].start_bci;
1946       u2 length = table[i].length;
1947 
1948       if (start_bci >= code_length || code_data[start_bci] == 0) {
1949         class_format_error(
1950           "Illegal local variable table start_pc %d", start_bci);
1951         return;
1952       }
1953       u4 end_bci = (u4)(start_bci + length);
1954       if (end_bci != code_length) {
1955         if (end_bci >= code_length || code_data[end_bci] == 0) {
1956           class_format_error( "Illegal local variable table length %d", length);
1957           return;
1958         }
1959       }
1960     }
1961   }
1962 }
1963 
1964 u2 ClassVerifier::verify_stackmap_table(u2 stackmap_index, u2 bci,
1965                                         StackMapFrame* current_frame,
1966                                         StackMapTable* stackmap_table,
1967                                         bool no_control_flow, TRAPS) {
1968   if (stackmap_index < stackmap_table->get_frame_count()) {
1969     u2 this_offset = stackmap_table->get_offset(stackmap_index);
1970     if (no_control_flow && this_offset > bci) {
1971       verify_error(ErrorContext::missing_stackmap(bci),
1972                    "Expecting a stack map frame");
1973       return 0;
1974     }
1975     if (this_offset == bci) {
1976       ErrorContext ctx;
1977       // See if current stack map can be assigned to the frame in table.
1978       // current_frame is the stackmap frame got from the last instruction.
1979       // If matched, current_frame will be updated by this method.
1980       bool matches = stackmap_table->match_stackmap(
1981         current_frame, this_offset, stackmap_index,
1982         !no_control_flow, true, &ctx, CHECK_VERIFY_(this, 0));
1983       if (!matches) {
1984         // report type error
1985         verify_error(ctx, "Instruction type does not match stack map");
1986         return 0;
1987       }
1988       stackmap_index++;
1989     } else if (this_offset < bci) {
1990       // current_offset should have met this_offset.
1991       class_format_error("Bad stack map offset %d", this_offset);
1992       return 0;
1993     }
1994   } else if (no_control_flow) {
1995     verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci), "Expecting a stack map frame");
1996     return 0;
1997   }
1998   return stackmap_index;
1999 }
2000 
2001 // Since this method references the constant pool, call was_recursively_verified()
2002 // before calling this method to make sure a prior class load did not cause the
2003 // current class to get verified.
2004 void ClassVerifier::verify_exception_handler_targets(u2 bci, bool this_uninit,
2005                                                      StackMapFrame* current_frame,
2006                                                      StackMapTable* stackmap_table, TRAPS) {
2007   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, _method->constants());
2008   ExceptionTable exhandlers(_method());
2009   int exlength = exhandlers.length();
2010   for(int i = 0; i < exlength; i++) {
2011     u2 start_pc = exhandlers.start_pc(i);
2012     u2 end_pc = exhandlers.end_pc(i);
2013     u2 handler_pc = exhandlers.handler_pc(i);
2014     int catch_type_index = exhandlers.catch_type_index(i);
2015     if(bci >= start_pc && bci < end_pc) {
2016       u1 flags = current_frame->flags();
2017       if (this_uninit) {  flags |= FLAG_THIS_UNINIT; }
2018       StackMapFrame* new_frame = current_frame->frame_in_exception_handler(flags);
2019       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
2020         if (was_recursively_verified()) return;
2021         // We know that this index refers to a subclass of Throwable
2022         VerificationType catch_type = cp_index_to_reference_type(
2023           catch_type_index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2024         new_frame->push_stack(catch_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2025       } else {
2026         VerificationType throwable =
2027           VerificationType::reference_type(vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable());
2028         new_frame->push_stack(throwable, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2029       }
2030       ErrorContext ctx;
2031       bool matches = stackmap_table->match_stackmap(
2032         new_frame, handler_pc, true, false, &ctx, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2033       if (!matches) {
2034         verify_error(ctx, "Stack map does not match the one at "
2035             "exception handler %d", handler_pc);
2036         return;
2037       }
2038     }
2039   }
2040 }
2041 
2042 void ClassVerifier::verify_cp_index(
2043     u2 bci, const constantPoolHandle& cp, int index, TRAPS) {
2044   int nconstants = cp->length();
2045   if ((index <= 0) || (index >= nconstants)) {
2046     verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_cp_index(bci, index),
2047         "Illegal constant pool index %d in class %s",
2048         index, cp->pool_holder()->external_name());
2049     return;
2050   }
2051 }
2052 
2053 void ClassVerifier::verify_cp_type(
2054     u2 bci, int index, const constantPoolHandle& cp, unsigned int types, TRAPS) {
2055 
2056   // In some situations, bytecode rewriting may occur while we're verifying.
2057   // In this case, a constant pool cache exists and some indices refer to that
2058   // instead.  Be sure we don't pick up such indices by accident.
2059   // We must check was_recursively_verified() before we get here.
2060   guarantee(cp->cache() == NULL, "not rewritten yet");
2061 
2062   verify_cp_index(bci, cp, index, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2063   unsigned int tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
2064 
2065   if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Value) {
2066     tag = SAFE_JVM_CONSTANT_Value; //avoid overflow
2067   }
2068 
2069   if ((types & (1 << tag)) == 0) {
2070     verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_cp_index(bci, index),
2071       "Illegal type at constant pool entry %d in class %s",
2072       index, cp->pool_holder()->external_name());
2073     return;
2074   }
2075 }
2076 
2077 void ClassVerifier::verify_cp_class_type(
2078     u2 bci, int index, const constantPoolHandle& cp, TRAPS) {
2079   verify_cp_index(bci, cp, index, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2080   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2081   if (!tag.is_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2082     verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_cp_index(bci, index),
2083         "Illegal type at constant pool entry %d in class %s",
2084         index, cp->pool_holder()->external_name());
2085     return;
2086   }
2087 }
2088 
2089 void ClassVerifier::verify_cp_value_type(
2090     u2 bci, int index, const constantPoolHandle& cp, TRAPS) {
2091   verify_cp_index(bci, cp, index, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2092   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2093   if (!tag.is_value_type() && !tag.is_unresolved_value_type()) {
2094     verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_cp_index(bci, index),
2095         "Illegal type at constant pool entry %d in class %s",
2096         index, cp->pool_holder()->external_name());
2097     return;
2098   }
2099 }
2100 
2101 // Used for MVT value type overloaded bytecodes (anewarray, getfield, multianewarray)
2102 void ClassVerifier::verify_cp_class_or_value_type(
2103     u2 bci, int index, const constantPoolHandle& cp, TRAPS) {
2104   verify_cp_index(bci, cp, index, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2105   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2106   if (!tag.is_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass() &&
2107       !tag.is_value_type() && !tag.is_unresolved_value_type()) {
2108     verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_cp_index(bci, index),
2109         "Illegal type at constant pool entry %d in class %s",
2110         index, cp->pool_holder()->external_name());
2111     return;
2112   }
2113 }
2114 
2115 void ClassVerifier::verify_error(ErrorContext ctx, const char* msg, ...) {
2116   stringStream ss;
2117 
2118   ctx.reset_frames();
2119   _exception_type = vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError();
2120   _error_context = ctx;
2121   va_list va;
2122   va_start(va, msg);
2123   ss.vprint(msg, va);
2124   va_end(va);
2125   _message = ss.as_string();
2126 #ifdef ASSERT
2127   ResourceMark rm;
2128   const char* exception_name = _exception_type->as_C_string();
2129   Exceptions::debug_check_abort(exception_name, NULL);
2130 #endif // ndef ASSERT
2131 }
2132 
2133 void ClassVerifier::class_format_error(const char* msg, ...) {
2134   stringStream ss;
2135   _exception_type = vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError();
2136   va_list va;
2137   va_start(va, msg);
2138   ss.vprint(msg, va);
2139   va_end(va);
2140   if (!_method.is_null()) {
2141     ss.print(" in method %s", _method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
2142   }
2143   _message = ss.as_string();
2144 }
2145 
2146 Klass* ClassVerifier::load_class(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2147   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2148   // Get current loader and protection domain first.
2149   oop loader = current_class()->class_loader();
2150   oop protection_domain = current_class()->protection_domain();
2151 
2152   Klass* kls = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(
2153     name, Handle(THREAD, loader), Handle(THREAD, protection_domain),
2154     true, THREAD);
2155 
2156   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
2157     InstanceKlass* cur_class = InstanceKlass::cast(current_class());
2158     Verifier::trace_class_resolution(kls, cur_class);
2159   }
2160   return kls;
2161 }
2162 
2163 bool ClassVerifier::is_protected_access(InstanceKlass* this_class,
2164                                         Klass* target_class,
2165                                         Symbol* field_name,
2166                                         Symbol* field_sig,
2167                                         bool is_method) {
2168   NoSafepointVerifier nosafepoint;
2169 
2170   // If target class isn't a super class of this class, we don't worry about this case
2171   if (!this_class->is_subclass_of(target_class)) {
2172     return false;
2173   }
2174   // Check if the specified method or field is protected
2175   InstanceKlass* target_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(target_class);
2176   fieldDescriptor fd;
2177   if (is_method) {
2178     Method* m = target_instance->uncached_lookup_method(field_name, field_sig, Klass::find_overpass);
2179     if (m != NULL && m->is_protected()) {
2180       if (!this_class->is_same_class_package(m->method_holder())) {
2181         return true;
2182       }
2183     }
2184   } else {
2185     Klass* member_klass = target_instance->find_field(field_name, field_sig, &fd);
2186     if (member_klass != NULL && fd.is_protected()) {
2187       if (!this_class->is_same_class_package(member_klass)) {
2188         return true;
2189       }
2190     }
2191   }
2192   return false;
2193 }
2194 
2195 void ClassVerifier::verify_ldc(
2196     int opcode, u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
2197     const constantPoolHandle& cp, u2 bci, TRAPS) {
2198   verify_cp_index(bci, cp, index, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2199   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2200   unsigned int types = 0;
2201   if (opcode == Bytecodes::_ldc || opcode == Bytecodes::_ldc_w) {
2202     if (!tag.is_unresolved_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_value_type()) {
2203       types = (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Integer) | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Float)
2204             | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_String) | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Class)
2205             | (1 << SAFE_JVM_CONSTANT_Value)
2206             | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType)
2207             | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic);
2208       // Note:  The class file parser already verified the legality of
2209       // MethodHandle and MethodType constants.
2210       // Note: SAFE_JVM_CONSTANT_Value is used instead of JVM_CONSTANT_Value
2211       //       since JVM_CONSTANT_Value is an internally defined CP tag that is
2212       //       defined with a large value.  When shifting left JVM_CONSTANT_Value
2213       //       would overrun the width of types.
2214       verify_cp_type(bci, index, cp, types, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2215     }
2216   } else {
2217     assert(opcode == Bytecodes::_ldc2_w, "must be ldc2_w");
2218     types = (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Double) | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Long)
2219           | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic);
2220     verify_cp_type(bci, index, cp, types, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2221   }
2222   if (tag.is_string() && cp->is_pseudo_string_at(index)) {
2223     current_frame->push_stack(object_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2224   } else if (tag.is_string()) {
2225     current_frame->push_stack(
2226       VerificationType::reference_type(
2227         vmSymbols::java_lang_String()), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2228   } else if (tag.is_klass() || tag.is_unresolved_klass() ||
2229              tag.is_value_type() || tag.is_unresolved_value_type()) {
2230     current_frame->push_stack(
2231       VerificationType::reference_type(
2232         vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2233   } else if (tag.is_int()) {
2234     current_frame->push_stack(
2235       VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2236   } else if (tag.is_float()) {
2237     current_frame->push_stack(
2238       VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2239   } else if (tag.is_double()) {
2240     current_frame->push_stack_2(
2241       VerificationType::double_type(),
2242       VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2243   } else if (tag.is_long()) {
2244     current_frame->push_stack_2(
2245       VerificationType::long_type(),
2246       VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2247   } else if (tag.is_method_handle()) {
2248     current_frame->push_stack(
2249       VerificationType::reference_type(
2250         vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle()), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2251   } else if (tag.is_method_type()) {
2252     current_frame->push_stack(
2253       VerificationType::reference_type(
2254         vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodType()), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2255   } else if (tag.is_dynamic_constant()) {
2256     Symbol* constant_type = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2257     if (!SignatureVerifier::is_valid_type_signature(constant_type)) {
2258       class_format_error(
2259         "Invalid type for dynamic constant in class %s referenced "
2260         "from constant pool index %d", _klass->external_name(), index);
2261       return;
2262     }
2263     assert(sizeof(VerificationType) == sizeof(uintptr_t),
2264           "buffer type must match VerificationType size");
2265     uintptr_t constant_type_buffer[2];
2266     VerificationType* v_constant_type = (VerificationType*)constant_type_buffer;
2267     SignatureStream sig_stream(constant_type, false);
2268     int n = change_sig_to_verificationType(
2269       &sig_stream, v_constant_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2270     int opcode_n = (opcode == Bytecodes::_ldc2_w ? 2 : 1);
2271     if (n != opcode_n) {
2272       // wrong kind of ldc; reverify against updated type mask
2273       types &= ~(1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic);
2274       verify_cp_type(bci, index, cp, types, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2275     }
2276     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2277       current_frame->push_stack(v_constant_type[i], CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2278     }
2279   } else {
2280     /* Unreachable? verify_cp_type has already validated the cp type. */
2281     verify_error(
2282         ErrorContext::bad_cp_index(bci, index), "Invalid index in ldc");
2283     return;
2284   }
2285 }
2286 
2287 void ClassVerifier::verify_switch(
2288     RawBytecodeStream* bcs, u4 code_length, char* code_data,
2289     StackMapFrame* current_frame, StackMapTable* stackmap_table, TRAPS) {
2290   int bci = bcs->bci();
2291   address bcp = bcs->bcp();
2292   address aligned_bcp = align_up(bcp + 1, jintSize);
2293 
2294   if (_klass->major_version() < NONZERO_PADDING_BYTES_IN_SWITCH_MAJOR_VERSION) {
2295     // 4639449 & 4647081: padding bytes must be 0
2296     u2 padding_offset = 1;
2297     while ((bcp + padding_offset) < aligned_bcp) {
2298       if(*(bcp + padding_offset) != 0) {
2299         verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci),
2300                      "Nonzero padding byte in lookupswitch or tableswitch");
2301         return;
2302       }
2303       padding_offset++;
2304     }
2305   }
2306 
2307   int default_offset = (int) Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp);
2308   int keys, delta;
2309   current_frame->pop_stack(
2310     VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2311   if (bcs->raw_code() == Bytecodes::_tableswitch) {
2312     jint low = (jint)Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + jintSize);
2313     jint high = (jint)Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + 2*jintSize);
2314     if (low > high) {
2315       verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci),
2316           "low must be less than or equal to high in tableswitch");
2317       return;
2318     }
2319     keys = high - low + 1;
2320     if (keys < 0) {
2321       verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci), "too many keys in tableswitch");
2322       return;
2323     }
2324     delta = 1;
2325   } else {
2326     keys = (int)Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + jintSize);
2327     if (keys < 0) {
2328       verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci),
2329                    "number of keys in lookupswitch less than 0");
2330       return;
2331     }
2332     delta = 2;
2333     // Make sure that the lookupswitch items are sorted
2334     for (int i = 0; i < (keys - 1); i++) {
2335       jint this_key = Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + (2+2*i)*jintSize);
2336       jint next_key = Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + (2+2*i+2)*jintSize);
2337       if (this_key >= next_key) {
2338         verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci),
2339                      "Bad lookupswitch instruction");
2340         return;
2341       }
2342     }
2343   }
2344   int target = bci + default_offset;
2345   stackmap_table->check_jump_target(current_frame, target, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2346   for (int i = 0; i < keys; i++) {
2347     // Because check_jump_target() may safepoint, the bytecode could have
2348     // moved, which means 'aligned_bcp' is no good and needs to be recalculated.
2349     aligned_bcp = align_up(bcs->bcp() + 1, jintSize);
2350     target = bci + (jint)Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp+(3+i*delta)*jintSize);
2351     stackmap_table->check_jump_target(
2352       current_frame, target, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2353   }
2354   NOT_PRODUCT(aligned_bcp = NULL);  // no longer valid at this point
2355 }
2356 
2357 bool ClassVerifier::name_in_supers(
2358     Symbol* ref_name, InstanceKlass* current) {
2359   Klass* super = current->super();
2360   while (super != NULL) {
2361     if (super->name() == ref_name) {
2362       return true;
2363     }
2364     super = super->super();
2365   }
2366   return false;
2367 }
2368 
2369 void ClassVerifier::verify_field_instructions(RawBytecodeStream* bcs,
2370                                               StackMapFrame* current_frame,
2371                                               const constantPoolHandle& cp,
2372                                               bool allow_arrays,
2373                                               TRAPS) {
2374   u2 index = bcs->get_index_u2();
2375   verify_cp_type(bcs->bci(), index, cp,
2376       1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2377 
2378   // Get field name and signature
2379   Symbol* field_name = cp->name_ref_at(index);
2380   Symbol* field_sig = cp->signature_ref_at(index);
2381 
2382   if (!SignatureVerifier::is_valid_type_signature(field_sig)) {
2383     class_format_error(
2384       "Invalid signature for field in class %s referenced "
2385       "from constant pool index %d", _klass->external_name(), index);
2386     return;
2387   }
2388 
2389   // Get referenced class or value type
2390   constantTag field_class_tag = cp->tag_at(cp->klass_ref_index_at(index));
2391   VerificationType ref_class_type;
2392   
2393   // getfield is overloaded to allow for either a reference or value type
2394   if (bcs->raw_code() == Bytecodes::_getfield &&
2395       (EnableMVT || EnableValhalla) &&
2396       (field_class_tag.is_value_type() || field_class_tag.is_unresolved_value_type())) {
2397     ref_class_type = cp_value_index_to_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2398     if (!ref_class_type.is_valuetype()) {
2399       verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bcs->bci(),
2400           TypeOrigin::cp(index, ref_class_type)),
2401           "Expecting reference to value type in class %s at constant pool index %d",
2402           _klass->external_name(), index);
2403       return;
2404     }
2405   } else {
2406     ref_class_type = cp_ref_index_to_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2407     if (!ref_class_type.is_object() &&
2408         (!allow_arrays || !ref_class_type.is_array())) {
2409       verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bcs->bci(),
2410           TypeOrigin::cp(index, ref_class_type)),
2411           "Expecting reference to class in class %s at constant pool index %d",
2412           _klass->external_name(), index);
2413       return;
2414     }
2415   }
2416 
2417   VerificationType target_class_type = ref_class_type;
2418 
2419   assert(sizeof(VerificationType) == sizeof(uintptr_t),
2420         "buffer type must match VerificationType size");
2421   uintptr_t field_type_buffer[2];
2422   VerificationType* field_type = (VerificationType*)field_type_buffer;
2423   // If we make a VerificationType[2] array directly, the compiler calls
2424   // to the c-runtime library to do the allocation instead of just
2425   // stack allocating it.  Plus it would run constructors.  This shows up
2426   // in performance profiles.
2427 
2428   SignatureStream sig_stream(field_sig, false);
2429   VerificationType stack_object_type;
2430   int n = change_sig_to_verificationType(
2431     &sig_stream, field_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2432   u2 bci = bcs->bci();
2433   bool is_assignable;
2434   switch (bcs->raw_code()) {
2435     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
2436       for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2437         current_frame->push_stack(field_type[i], CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2438       }
2439       break;
2440     }
2441     case Bytecodes::_putstatic: {
2442       for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2443         current_frame->pop_stack(field_type[i], CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2444       }
2445       break;
2446     }
2447     case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
2448       stack_object_type = current_frame->pop_stack(
2449         target_class_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2450       for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2451         current_frame->push_stack(field_type[i], CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2452       }
2453       goto check_protected;
2454     }
2455     case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
2456       for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2457         current_frame->pop_stack(field_type[i], CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2458       }
2459       stack_object_type = current_frame->pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2460 
2461       // The JVMS 2nd edition allows field initialization before the superclass
2462       // initializer, if the field is defined within the current class.
2463       fieldDescriptor fd;
2464       if (stack_object_type == VerificationType::uninitialized_this_type() &&
2465           target_class_type.equals(current_type()) &&
2466           _klass->find_local_field(field_name, field_sig, &fd)) {
2467         stack_object_type = current_type();
2468       }
2469       is_assignable = target_class_type.is_assignable_from(
2470         stack_object_type, this, false, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2471       if (!is_assignable) {
2472         verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
2473             current_frame->stack_top_ctx(),
2474             TypeOrigin::cp(index, target_class_type)),
2475             "Bad type on operand stack in putfield");
2476         return;
2477       }
2478     }
2479     check_protected: {
2480       if (_this_type == stack_object_type)
2481         break; // stack_object_type must be assignable to _current_class_type
2482       if (was_recursively_verified()) return;
2483       Symbol* ref_class_name =
2484         cp->klass_name_at(cp->klass_ref_index_at(index));
2485       if (!name_in_supers(ref_class_name, current_class()))
2486         // stack_object_type must be assignable to _current_class_type since:
2487         // 1. stack_object_type must be assignable to ref_class.
2488         // 2. ref_class must be _current_class or a subclass of it. It can't
2489         //    be a superclass of it. See revised JVMS 5.4.4.
2490         break;
2491 
2492       Klass* ref_class_oop = load_class(ref_class_name, CHECK);
2493       if (is_protected_access(current_class(), ref_class_oop, field_name,
2494                               field_sig, false)) {
2495         // It's protected access, check if stack object is assignable to
2496         // current class.
2497         is_assignable = current_type().is_assignable_from(
2498           stack_object_type, this, true, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2499         if (!is_assignable) {
2500           verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
2501               current_frame->stack_top_ctx(),
2502               TypeOrigin::implicit(current_type())),
2503               "Bad access to protected data in getfield");
2504           return;
2505         }
2506       }
2507       break;
2508     }
2509     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
2510   }
2511 }
2512 
2513 void ClassVerifier::verify_vwithfield(RawBytecodeStream* bcs,
2514                                       StackMapFrame* current_frame,
2515                                       const constantPoolHandle& cp,
2516                                       TRAPS) {
2517   u2 index = bcs->get_index_u2();
2518   verify_cp_type(bcs->bci(), index, cp,
2519       1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2520 
2521   // Get field name and signature
2522   Symbol* field_name = cp->name_ref_at(index);
2523   Symbol* field_sig = cp->signature_ref_at(index);
2524 
2525   if (!SignatureVerifier::is_valid_type_signature(field_sig)) {
2526     class_format_error(
2527       "Invalid signature for field in value type %s referenced "
2528       "from constant pool index %d", _klass->external_name(), index);
2529     return;
2530   }
2531 
2532   // Check referenced value type
2533   VerificationType ref_value_type = cp_value_index_to_type(
2534     index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2535   if (!ref_value_type.is_valuetype()) {
2536     verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bcs->bci(),
2537         TypeOrigin::cp(index, ref_value_type)),
2538         "Expecting reference to value type in class %s at constant pool index %d",
2539         _klass->external_name(), index);
2540     return;
2541   }
2542   VerificationType target_value_type = ref_value_type;
2543 
2544   assert(sizeof(VerificationType) == sizeof(uintptr_t),
2545         "buffer type must match VerificationType size");
2546   uintptr_t field_type_buffer[2];
2547   VerificationType* field_type = (VerificationType*)field_type_buffer;
2548   // If we make a VerificationType[2] array directly, the compiler calls
2549   // to the c-runtime library to do the allocation instead of just
2550   // stack allocating it.  Plus it would run constructors.  This shows up
2551   // in performance profiles.
2552 
2553   SignatureStream sig_stream(field_sig, false);
2554   int n = change_sig_to_verificationType(
2555     &sig_stream, field_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2556   u2 bci = bcs->bci();
2557 
2558   // The type of value2 must be compatible with the descriptor of the referenced field.
2559   // n could be 2 if it is a double or long.
2560   for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2561    current_frame->pop_stack(field_type[i], CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2562   }
2563 
2564   // The type of value1 must be the direct value class type appearing in the field reference.
2565   VerificationType stack_object_type = current_frame->pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2566 
2567   bool is_assignable = target_value_type.is_assignable_from(
2568                          stack_object_type, this, false, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2569   if (!is_assignable) {
2570     verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
2571                  current_frame->stack_top_ctx(),
2572                  TypeOrigin::cp(index, target_value_type)),
2573                  "Bad type on operand stack in vwithfield");
2574     return;
2575   }
2576 
2577   // The derived value class instance from another, modifying a field
2578   current_frame->push_stack(stack_object_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2579 }
2580 
2581 // Look at the method's handlers.  If the bci is in the handler's try block
2582 // then check if the handler_pc is already on the stack.  If not, push it
2583 // unless the handler has already been scanned.
2584 void ClassVerifier::push_handlers(ExceptionTable* exhandlers,
2585                                   GrowableArray<u4>* handler_list,
2586                                   GrowableArray<u4>* handler_stack,
2587                                   u4 bci) {
2588   int exlength = exhandlers->length();
2589   for(int x = 0; x < exlength; x++) {
2590     if (bci >= exhandlers->start_pc(x) && bci < exhandlers->end_pc(x)) {
2591       u4 exhandler_pc = exhandlers->handler_pc(x);
2592       if (!handler_list->contains(exhandler_pc)) {
2593         handler_stack->append_if_missing(exhandler_pc);
2594         handler_list->append(exhandler_pc);
2595       }
2596     }
2597   }
2598 }
2599 
2600 // Return TRUE if all code paths starting with start_bc_offset end in
2601 // bytecode athrow or loop.
2602 bool ClassVerifier::ends_in_athrow(u4 start_bc_offset) {
2603   ResourceMark rm;
2604   // Create bytecode stream.
2605   RawBytecodeStream bcs(method());
2606   u4 code_length = method()->code_size();
2607   bcs.set_start(start_bc_offset);
2608   u4 target;
2609   // Create stack for storing bytecode start offsets for if* and *switch.
2610   GrowableArray<u4>* bci_stack = new GrowableArray<u4>(30);
2611   // Create stack for handlers for try blocks containing this handler.
2612   GrowableArray<u4>* handler_stack = new GrowableArray<u4>(30);
2613   // Create list of handlers that have been pushed onto the handler_stack
2614   // so that handlers embedded inside of their own TRY blocks only get
2615   // scanned once.
2616   GrowableArray<u4>* handler_list = new GrowableArray<u4>(30);
2617   // Create list of visited branch opcodes (goto* and if*).
2618   GrowableArray<u4>* visited_branches = new GrowableArray<u4>(30);
2619   ExceptionTable exhandlers(_method());
2620 
2621   while (true) {
2622     if (bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
2623       // if no more starting offsets to parse or if at the end of the
2624       // method then return false.
2625       if ((bci_stack->is_empty()) || ((u4)bcs.end_bci() == code_length))
2626         return false;
2627       // Pop a bytecode starting offset and scan from there.
2628       bcs.set_start(bci_stack->pop());
2629     }
2630     Bytecodes::Code opcode = bcs.raw_next();
2631     u4 bci = bcs.bci();
2632 
2633     // If the bytecode is in a TRY block, push its handlers so they
2634     // will get parsed.
2635     push_handlers(&exhandlers, handler_list, handler_stack, bci);
2636 
2637     switch (opcode) {
2638       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
2639       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
2640       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
2641       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
2642       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
2643       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
2644       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
2645       case Bytecodes::_ifne:
2646       case Bytecodes::_iflt:
2647       case Bytecodes::_ifge:
2648       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
2649       case Bytecodes::_ifle:
2650       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
2651       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
2652       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
2653       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
2654         target = bcs.dest();
2655         if (visited_branches->contains(bci)) {
2656           if (bci_stack->is_empty()) {
2657             if (handler_stack->is_empty()) {
2658               return true;
2659             } else {
2660               // Parse the catch handlers for try blocks containing athrow.
2661               bcs.set_start(handler_stack->pop());
2662             }
2663           } else {
2664             // Pop a bytecode starting offset and scan from there.
2665             bcs.set_start(bci_stack->pop());
2666           }
2667         } else {
2668           if (target > bci) { // forward branch
2669             if (target >= code_length) return false;
2670             // Push the branch target onto the stack.
2671             bci_stack->push(target);
2672             // then, scan bytecodes starting with next.
2673             bcs.set_start(bcs.next_bci());
2674           } else { // backward branch
2675             // Push bytecode offset following backward branch onto the stack.
2676             bci_stack->push(bcs.next_bci());
2677             // Check bytecodes starting with branch target.
2678             bcs.set_start(target);
2679           }
2680           // Record target so we don't branch here again.
2681           visited_branches->append(bci);
2682         }
2683         break;
2684 
2685       case Bytecodes::_goto:
2686       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
2687         target = (opcode == Bytecodes::_goto ? bcs.dest() : bcs.dest_w());
2688         if (visited_branches->contains(bci)) {
2689           if (bci_stack->is_empty()) {
2690             if (handler_stack->is_empty()) {
2691               return true;
2692             } else {
2693               // Parse the catch handlers for try blocks containing athrow.
2694               bcs.set_start(handler_stack->pop());
2695             }
2696           } else {
2697             // Been here before, pop new starting offset from stack.
2698             bcs.set_start(bci_stack->pop());
2699           }
2700         } else {
2701           if (target >= code_length) return false;
2702           // Continue scanning from the target onward.
2703           bcs.set_start(target);
2704           // Record target so we don't branch here again.
2705           visited_branches->append(bci);
2706         }
2707         break;
2708 
2709       // Check that all switch alternatives end in 'athrow' bytecodes. Since it
2710       // is  difficult to determine where each switch alternative ends, parse
2711       // each switch alternative until either hit a 'return', 'athrow', or reach
2712       // the end of the method's bytecodes.  This is gross but should be okay
2713       // because:
2714       // 1. tableswitch and lookupswitch byte codes in handlers for ctor explicit
2715       //    constructor invocations should be rare.
2716       // 2. if each switch alternative ends in an athrow then the parsing should be
2717       //    short.  If there is no athrow then it is bogus code, anyway.
2718       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch:
2719       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch:
2720         {
2721           address aligned_bcp = align_up(bcs.bcp() + 1, jintSize);
2722           u4 default_offset = Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp) + bci;
2723           int keys, delta;
2724           if (opcode == Bytecodes::_tableswitch) {
2725             jint low = (jint)Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + jintSize);
2726             jint high = (jint)Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + 2*jintSize);
2727             // This is invalid, but let the regular bytecode verifier
2728             // report this because the user will get a better error message.
2729             if (low > high) return true;
2730             keys = high - low + 1;
2731             delta = 1;
2732           } else {
2733             keys = (int)Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + jintSize);
2734             delta = 2;
2735           }
2736           // Invalid, let the regular bytecode verifier deal with it.
2737           if (keys < 0) return true;
2738 
2739           // Push the offset of the next bytecode onto the stack.
2740           bci_stack->push(bcs.next_bci());
2741 
2742           // Push the switch alternatives onto the stack.
2743           for (int i = 0; i < keys; i++) {
2744             u4 target = bci + (jint)Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp+(3+i*delta)*jintSize);
2745             if (target > code_length) return false;
2746             bci_stack->push(target);
2747           }
2748 
2749           // Start bytecode parsing for the switch at the default alternative.
2750           if (default_offset > code_length) return false;
2751           bcs.set_start(default_offset);
2752           break;
2753         }
2754 
2755       case Bytecodes::_return:
2756         return false;
2757 
2758       case Bytecodes::_athrow:
2759         {
2760           if (bci_stack->is_empty()) {
2761             if (handler_stack->is_empty()) {
2762               return true;
2763             } else {
2764               // Parse the catch handlers for try blocks containing athrow.
2765               bcs.set_start(handler_stack->pop());
2766             }
2767           } else {
2768             // Pop a bytecode offset and starting scanning from there.
2769             bcs.set_start(bci_stack->pop());
2770           }
2771         }
2772         break;
2773 
2774       default:
2775         ;
2776     } // end switch
2777   } // end while loop
2778 
2779   return false;
2780 }
2781 
2782 void ClassVerifier::verify_invoke_init(
2783     RawBytecodeStream* bcs, u2 ref_class_index, VerificationType ref_class_type,
2784     StackMapFrame* current_frame, u4 code_length, bool in_try_block,
2785     bool *this_uninit, const constantPoolHandle& cp, StackMapTable* stackmap_table,
2786     TRAPS) {
2787   u2 bci = bcs->bci();
2788   VerificationType type = current_frame->pop_stack(
2789     VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2790   if (type == VerificationType::uninitialized_this_type()) {
2791     // The method must be an <init> method of this class or its superclass
2792     Klass* superk = current_class()->super();
2793     if (ref_class_type.name() != current_class()->name() &&
2794         ref_class_type.name() != superk->name()) {
2795       verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
2796           TypeOrigin::implicit(ref_class_type),
2797           TypeOrigin::implicit(current_type())),
2798           "Bad <init> method call");
2799       return;
2800     }
2801 
2802     // If this invokespecial call is done from inside of a TRY block then make
2803     // sure that all catch clause paths end in a throw.  Otherwise, this can
2804     // result in returning an incomplete object.
2805     if (in_try_block) {
2806       ExceptionTable exhandlers(_method());
2807       int exlength = exhandlers.length();
2808       for(int i = 0; i < exlength; i++) {
2809         u2 start_pc = exhandlers.start_pc(i);
2810         u2 end_pc = exhandlers.end_pc(i);
2811 
2812         if (bci >= start_pc && bci < end_pc) {
2813           if (!ends_in_athrow(exhandlers.handler_pc(i))) {
2814             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci),
2815               "Bad <init> method call from after the start of a try block");
2816             return;
2817           } else if (log_is_enabled(Info, verification)) {
2818             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2819             log_info(verification)("Survived call to ends_in_athrow(): %s",
2820                                           current_class()->name()->as_C_string());
2821           }
2822         }
2823       }
2824 
2825       // Check the exception handler target stackmaps with the locals from the
2826       // incoming stackmap (before initialize_object() changes them to outgoing
2827       // state).
2828       if (was_recursively_verified()) return;
2829       verify_exception_handler_targets(bci, true, current_frame,
2830                                        stackmap_table, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2831     } // in_try_block
2832 
2833     current_frame->initialize_object(type, current_type());
2834     *this_uninit = true;
2835   } else if (type.is_uninitialized()) {
2836     u2 new_offset = type.bci();
2837     address new_bcp = bcs->bcp() - bci + new_offset;
2838     if (new_offset > (code_length - 3) || (*new_bcp) != Bytecodes::_new) {
2839       /* Unreachable?  Stack map parsing ensures valid type and new
2840        * instructions have a valid BCI. */
2841       verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(new_offset),
2842                    "Expecting new instruction");
2843       return;
2844     }
2845     u2 new_class_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(new_bcp + 1);
2846     if (was_recursively_verified()) return;
2847     verify_cp_class_type(bci, new_class_index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2848 
2849     // The method must be an <init> method of the indicated class
2850     VerificationType new_class_type = cp_index_to_reference_type(
2851       new_class_index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2852     if (!new_class_type.equals(ref_class_type)) {
2853       verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
2854           TypeOrigin::cp(new_class_index, new_class_type),
2855           TypeOrigin::cp(ref_class_index, ref_class_type)),
2856           "Call to wrong <init> method");
2857       return;
2858     }
2859     // According to the VM spec, if the referent class is a superclass of the
2860     // current class, and is in a different runtime package, and the method is
2861     // protected, then the objectref must be the current class or a subclass
2862     // of the current class.
2863     VerificationType objectref_type = new_class_type;
2864     if (name_in_supers(ref_class_type.name(), current_class())) {
2865       Klass* ref_klass = load_class(ref_class_type.name(), CHECK);
2866       if (was_recursively_verified()) return;
2867       Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(ref_klass)->uncached_lookup_method(
2868         vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
2869         cp->signature_ref_at(bcs->get_index_u2()),
2870         Klass::find_overpass);
2871       // Do nothing if method is not found.  Let resolution detect the error.
2872       if (m != NULL) {
2873         InstanceKlass* mh = m->method_holder();
2874         if (m->is_protected() && !mh->is_same_class_package(_klass)) {
2875           bool assignable = current_type().is_assignable_from(
2876             objectref_type, this, true, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2877           if (!assignable) {
2878             verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
2879                 TypeOrigin::cp(new_class_index, objectref_type),
2880                 TypeOrigin::implicit(current_type())),
2881                 "Bad access to protected <init> method");
2882             return;
2883           }
2884         }
2885       }
2886     }
2887     // Check the exception handler target stackmaps with the locals from the
2888     // incoming stackmap (before initialize_object() changes them to outgoing
2889     // state).
2890     if (in_try_block) {
2891       if (was_recursively_verified()) return;
2892       verify_exception_handler_targets(bci, *this_uninit, current_frame,
2893                                        stackmap_table, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2894     }
2895     current_frame->initialize_object(type, new_class_type);
2896   } else {
2897     verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci, current_frame->stack_top_ctx()),
2898         "Bad operand type when invoking <init>");
2899     return;
2900   }
2901 }
2902 
2903 bool ClassVerifier::is_same_or_direct_interface(
2904     InstanceKlass* klass,
2905     VerificationType klass_type,
2906     VerificationType ref_class_type) {
2907   if (ref_class_type.equals(klass_type)) return true;
2908   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = klass->local_interfaces();
2909   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
2910     for (int x = 0; x < local_interfaces->length(); x++) {
2911       Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(x);
2912       assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
2913       if (ref_class_type.equals(VerificationType::reference_type(k->name()))) {
2914         return true;
2915       }
2916     }
2917   }
2918   return false;
2919 }
2920 
2921 void ClassVerifier::verify_invoke_instructions(
2922     RawBytecodeStream* bcs, u4 code_length, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
2923     bool in_try_block, bool *this_uninit, VerificationType return_type,
2924     const constantPoolHandle& cp, StackMapTable* stackmap_table, TRAPS) {
2925   // Make sure the constant pool item is the right type
2926   u2 index = bcs->get_index_u2();
2927   Bytecodes::Code opcode = bcs->raw_code();
2928   unsigned int types = 0;
2929   switch (opcode) {
2930     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
2931       types = 1 << JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref;
2932       break;
2933     case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
2934       types = 1 << JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic;
2935       break;
2936     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
2937     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
2938       types = (_klass->major_version() < STATIC_METHOD_IN_INTERFACE_MAJOR_VERSION) ?
2939         (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) :
2940         ((1 << JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref) | (1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref));
2941       break;
2942     default:
2943       types = 1 << JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref;
2944   }
2945   verify_cp_type(bcs->bci(), index, cp, types, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2946 
2947   // Get method name and signature
2948   Symbol* method_name = cp->name_ref_at(index);
2949   Symbol* method_sig = cp->signature_ref_at(index);
2950 
2951   if (!SignatureVerifier::is_valid_method_signature(method_sig)) {
2952     class_format_error(
2953       "Invalid method signature in class %s referenced "
2954       "from constant pool index %d", _klass->external_name(), index);
2955     return;
2956   }
2957 
2958   // Get referenced class or value type
2959   VerificationType ref_class_type;
2960   if (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
2961     if (_klass->major_version() < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
2962       class_format_error(
2963         "invokedynamic instructions not supported by this class file version (%d), class %s",
2964         _klass->major_version(), _klass->external_name());
2965       return;
2966     }
2967   } else {
2968     constantTag method_class_tag = cp->tag_at(cp->klass_ref_index_at(index));
2969     if (EnableValhalla &&
2970         opcode == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual &&
2971         (method_class_tag.is_value_type() || method_class_tag.is_unresolved_value_type())) {
2972       ref_class_type = cp_value_index_to_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2973     } else {
2974       ref_class_type = cp_ref_index_to_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
2975     }
2976   }
2977 
2978   // For a small signature length, we just allocate 128 bytes instead
2979   // of parsing the signature once to find its size.
2980   // -3 is for '(', ')' and return descriptor; multiply by 2 is for
2981   // longs/doubles to be consertive.
2982   assert(sizeof(VerificationType) == sizeof(uintptr_t),
2983         "buffer type must match VerificationType size");
2984   uintptr_t on_stack_sig_types_buffer[128];
2985   // If we make a VerificationType[128] array directly, the compiler calls
2986   // to the c-runtime library to do the allocation instead of just
2987   // stack allocating it.  Plus it would run constructors.  This shows up
2988   // in performance profiles.
2989 
2990   VerificationType* sig_types;
2991   int size = (method_sig->utf8_length() - 3) * 2;
2992   if (size > 128) {
2993     // Long and double occupies two slots here.
2994     ArgumentSizeComputer size_it(method_sig);
2995     size = size_it.size();
2996     sig_types = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, VerificationType, size);
2997   } else{
2998     sig_types = (VerificationType*)on_stack_sig_types_buffer;
2999   }
3000   SignatureStream sig_stream(method_sig);
3001   int sig_i = 0;
3002   while (!sig_stream.at_return_type()) {
3003     sig_i += change_sig_to_verificationType(
3004       &sig_stream, &sig_types[sig_i], CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3005     sig_stream.next();
3006   }
3007   int nargs = sig_i;
3008 
3009 #ifdef ASSERT
3010   {
3011     ArgumentSizeComputer size_it(method_sig);
3012     assert(nargs == size_it.size(), "Argument sizes do not match");
3013     assert(nargs <= (method_sig->utf8_length() - 3) * 2, "estimate of max size isn't conservative enough");
3014   }
3015 #endif
3016 
3017   // Check instruction operands
3018   u2 bci = bcs->bci();
3019   if (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
3020     address bcp = bcs->bcp();
3021     // 4905268: count operand in invokeinterface should be nargs+1, not nargs.
3022     // JSR202 spec: The count operand of an invokeinterface instruction is valid if it is
3023     // the difference between the size of the operand stack before and after the instruction
3024     // executes.
3025     if (*(bcp+3) != (nargs+1)) {
3026       verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci),
3027           "Inconsistent args count operand in invokeinterface");
3028       return;
3029     }
3030     if (*(bcp+4) != 0) {
3031       verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci),
3032           "Fourth operand byte of invokeinterface must be zero");
3033       return;
3034     }
3035   }
3036 
3037   if (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
3038     address bcp = bcs->bcp();
3039     if (*(bcp+3) != 0 || *(bcp+4) != 0) {
3040       verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci),
3041           "Third and fourth operand bytes of invokedynamic must be zero");
3042       return;
3043     }
3044   }
3045 
3046   if (method_name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
3047     // Make sure <init> can only be invoked by invokespecial
3048     if (opcode != Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
3049         method_name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
3050       verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci),
3051           "Illegal call to internal method");
3052       return;
3053     }
3054   } else if (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokespecial
3055              && !is_same_or_direct_interface(current_class(), current_type(), ref_class_type)
3056              && !ref_class_type.equals(VerificationType::reference_type(
3057                   current_class()->super()->name()))) {
3058     bool subtype = false;
3059     bool have_imr_indirect = cp->tag_at(index).value() == JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref;
3060     if (!current_class()->is_anonymous()) {
3061       subtype = ref_class_type.is_assignable_from(
3062                  current_type(), this, false, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3063     } else {
3064       VerificationType host_klass_type =
3065                         VerificationType::reference_type(current_class()->host_klass()->name());
3066       subtype = ref_class_type.is_assignable_from(host_klass_type, this, false, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3067 
3068       // If invokespecial of IMR, need to recheck for same or
3069       // direct interface relative to the host class
3070       have_imr_indirect = (have_imr_indirect &&
3071                            !is_same_or_direct_interface(
3072                              current_class()->host_klass(),
3073                              host_klass_type, ref_class_type));
3074     }
3075     if (!subtype) {
3076       verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci),
3077           "Bad invokespecial instruction: "
3078           "current class isn't assignable to reference class.");
3079        return;
3080     } else if (have_imr_indirect) {
3081       verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci),
3082           "Bad invokespecial instruction: "
3083           "interface method reference is in an indirect superinterface.");
3084       return;
3085     }
3086 
3087   }
3088   // Match method descriptor with operand stack
3089   for (int i = nargs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {  // Run backwards
3090     current_frame->pop_stack(sig_types[i], CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3091   }
3092   // Check objectref on operand stack
3093   if (opcode != Bytecodes::_invokestatic &&
3094       opcode != Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
3095     if (method_name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {  // <init> method
3096       verify_invoke_init(bcs, index, ref_class_type, current_frame,
3097         code_length, in_try_block, this_uninit, cp, stackmap_table,
3098         CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3099       if (was_recursively_verified()) return;
3100     } else {   // other methods
3101       // Ensures that target class is assignable to method class.
3102       if (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
3103         if (!current_class()->is_anonymous()) {
3104           current_frame->pop_stack(current_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3105         } else {
3106           // anonymous class invokespecial calls: check if the
3107           // objectref is a subtype of the host_klass of the current class
3108           // to allow an anonymous class to reference methods in the host_klass
3109           VerificationType top = current_frame->pop_stack(CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3110           VerificationType hosttype =
3111             VerificationType::reference_type(current_class()->host_klass()->name());
3112           bool subtype = hosttype.is_assignable_from(top, this, false, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3113           if (!subtype) {
3114             verify_error( ErrorContext::bad_type(current_frame->offset(),
3115               current_frame->stack_top_ctx(),
3116               TypeOrigin::implicit(top)),
3117               "Bad type on operand stack");
3118             return;
3119           }
3120         }
3121       } else if (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
3122         VerificationType stack_object_type =
3123           current_frame->pop_stack(ref_class_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3124         if (current_type() != stack_object_type) {
3125           if (was_recursively_verified()) return;
3126           assert(cp->cache() == NULL, "not rewritten yet");
3127           Symbol* ref_class_name =
3128             cp->klass_name_at(cp->klass_ref_index_at(index));
3129           // See the comments in verify_field_instructions() for
3130           // the rationale behind this.
3131           if (name_in_supers(ref_class_name, current_class())) {
3132             Klass* ref_class = load_class(ref_class_name, CHECK);
3133             if (is_protected_access(
3134                   _klass, ref_class, method_name, method_sig, true)) {
3135               // It's protected access, check if stack object is
3136               // assignable to current class.
3137               bool is_assignable = current_type().is_assignable_from(
3138                 stack_object_type, this, true, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3139               if (!is_assignable) {
3140                 if (ref_class_type.name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()
3141                     && stack_object_type.is_array()
3142                     && method_name == vmSymbols::clone_name()) {
3143                   // Special case: arrays pretend to implement public Object
3144                   // clone().
3145                 } else {
3146                   verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
3147                       current_frame->stack_top_ctx(),
3148                       TypeOrigin::implicit(current_type())),
3149                       "Bad access to protected data in invokevirtual");
3150                   return;
3151                 }
3152               }
3153             }
3154           }
3155         }
3156       } else {
3157         assert(opcode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "Unexpected opcode encountered");
3158         current_frame->pop_stack(ref_class_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3159       }
3160     }
3161   }
3162   // Push the result type.
3163   if (sig_stream.type() != T_VOID) {
3164     if (method_name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
3165       // <init> method must have a void return type
3166       /* Unreachable?  Class file parser verifies that methods with '<' have
3167        * void return */
3168       verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci),
3169           "Return type must be void in <init> method");
3170       return;
3171     }
3172     VerificationType return_type[2];
3173     int n = change_sig_to_verificationType(
3174       &sig_stream, return_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3175     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
3176       current_frame->push_stack(return_type[i], CHECK_VERIFY(this)); // push types backwards
3177     }
3178   }
3179 }
3180 
3181 VerificationType ClassVerifier::get_newarray_type(
3182     u2 index, u2 bci, TRAPS) {
3183   const char* from_bt[] = {
3184     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "[Z", "[C", "[F", "[D", "[B", "[S", "[I", "[J",
3185   };
3186   if (index < T_BOOLEAN || index > T_LONG) {
3187     verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci), "Illegal newarray instruction");
3188     return VerificationType::bogus_type();
3189   }
3190 
3191   // from_bt[index] contains the array signature which has a length of 2
3192   Symbol* sig = create_temporary_symbol(
3193     from_bt[index], 2, CHECK_(VerificationType::bogus_type()));
3194   return VerificationType::reference_type(sig);
3195 }
3196 
3197 void ClassVerifier::verify_anewarray(
3198     u2 bci, u2 index, const constantPoolHandle& cp,
3199     StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
3200   verify_cp_class_or_value_type(bci, index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3201   current_frame->pop_stack(
3202     VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3203 
3204   if (was_recursively_verified()) return;
3205   constantTag class_tag = cp->tag_at(index);
3206   VerificationType component_type;
3207   if (class_tag.is_value_type() || class_tag.is_unresolved_value_type()) {
3208     component_type = cp_index_to_valuetype(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3209   } else {
3210     component_type = cp_index_to_reference_type(index, cp, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3211   }
3212   int length;
3213   char* arr_sig_str;
3214   if (component_type.is_array()) {     // it's an array
3215     const char* component_name = component_type.name()->as_utf8();
3216     // Check for more than MAX_ARRAY_DIMENSIONS
3217     length = (int)strlen(component_name);
3218     if (length > MAX_ARRAY_DIMENSIONS &&
3219         component_name[MAX_ARRAY_DIMENSIONS - 1] == '[') {
3220       verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci),
3221         "Illegal anewarray instruction, array has more than 255 dimensions");
3222     }
3223     // add one dimension to component
3224     length++;
3225     arr_sig_str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, length);
3226     arr_sig_str[0] = '[';
3227     strncpy(&arr_sig_str[1], component_name, length - 1);
3228   } else {         // it's an object or interface
3229     const char* component_name = component_type.name()->as_utf8();
3230     // add one dimension to component with 'L' or 'Q' (value type) prepended and ';' appended.
3231     length = (int)strlen(component_name) + 3;
3232     arr_sig_str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, length);
3233     arr_sig_str[0] = '[';
3234     arr_sig_str[1] = component_type.is_reference() ? 'L' : 'Q';
3235     strncpy(&arr_sig_str[2], component_name, length - 2);
3236     arr_sig_str[length - 1] = ';';
3237   }
3238   Symbol* arr_sig = create_temporary_symbol(
3239     arr_sig_str, length, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3240   VerificationType new_array_type = VerificationType::reference_type(arr_sig);
3241   current_frame->push_stack(new_array_type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3242 }
3243 
3244 void ClassVerifier::verify_iload(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
3245   current_frame->get_local(
3246     index, VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3247   current_frame->push_stack(
3248     VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3249 }
3250 
3251 void ClassVerifier::verify_lload(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
3252   current_frame->get_local_2(
3253     index, VerificationType::long_type(),
3254     VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3255   current_frame->push_stack_2(
3256     VerificationType::long_type(),
3257     VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3258 }
3259 
3260 void ClassVerifier::verify_fload(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
3261   current_frame->get_local(
3262     index, VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3263   current_frame->push_stack(
3264     VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3265 }
3266 
3267 void ClassVerifier::verify_dload(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
3268   current_frame->get_local_2(
3269     index, VerificationType::double_type(),
3270     VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3271   current_frame->push_stack_2(
3272     VerificationType::double_type(),
3273     VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3274 }
3275 
3276 void ClassVerifier::verify_aload(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
3277   VerificationType type = current_frame->get_local(
3278     index, VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3279   current_frame->push_stack(type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3280 }
3281 
3282 void ClassVerifier::verify_istore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
3283   current_frame->pop_stack(
3284     VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3285   current_frame->set_local(
3286     index, VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3287 }
3288 
3289 void ClassVerifier::verify_lstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
3290   current_frame->pop_stack_2(
3291     VerificationType::long2_type(),
3292     VerificationType::long_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3293   current_frame->set_local_2(
3294     index, VerificationType::long_type(),
3295     VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3296 }
3297 
3298 void ClassVerifier::verify_fstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
3299   current_frame->pop_stack(VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3300   current_frame->set_local(
3301     index, VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3302 }
3303 
3304 void ClassVerifier::verify_dstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
3305   current_frame->pop_stack_2(
3306     VerificationType::double2_type(),
3307     VerificationType::double_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3308   current_frame->set_local_2(
3309     index, VerificationType::double_type(),
3310     VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3311 }
3312 
3313 void ClassVerifier::verify_astore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
3314   VerificationType type = current_frame->pop_stack(
3315     VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3316   current_frame->set_local(index, type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3317 }
3318 
3319 void ClassVerifier::verify_iinc(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
3320   VerificationType type = current_frame->get_local(
3321     index, VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3322   current_frame->set_local(index, type, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3323 }
3324 
3325 void ClassVerifier::verify_return_value(
3326     VerificationType return_type, VerificationType type, u2 bci,
3327     StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS) {
3328   if (return_type == VerificationType::bogus_type()) {
3329     verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
3330         current_frame->stack_top_ctx(), TypeOrigin::signature(return_type)),
3331         "Method expects a return value");
3332     return;
3333   }
3334   bool match = return_type.is_assignable_from(type, this, false, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
3335   if (!match) {
3336     verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
3337         current_frame->stack_top_ctx(), TypeOrigin::signature(return_type)),
3338         "Bad return type");
3339     return;
3340   }
3341 }
3342 
3343 // The verifier creates symbols which are substrings of Symbols.
3344 // These are stored in the verifier until the end of verification so that
3345 // they can be reference counted.
3346 Symbol* ClassVerifier::create_temporary_symbol(const Symbol *s, int begin,
3347                                                int end, TRAPS) {
3348   Symbol* sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(s, begin, end, CHECK_NULL);
3349   _symbols->push(sym);
3350   return sym;
3351 }
3352 
3353 Symbol* ClassVerifier::create_temporary_symbol(const char *s, int length, TRAPS) {
3354   Symbol* sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(s, length, CHECK_NULL);
3355   _symbols->push(sym);
3356   return sym;
3357 }