1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/resolutionErrors.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  38 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  39 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  48 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  57 
  58 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  59 // Implementation of CallInfo
  60 
  61 
  62 void CallInfo::set_static(Klass* resolved_klass, const methodHandle& resolved_method, TRAPS) {
  63   int vtable_index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
  64   set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, CallInfo::direct_call, vtable_index, CHECK);
  65 }
  66 
  67 
  68 void CallInfo::set_interface(Klass* resolved_klass,
  69                              Klass* selected_klass,
  70                              const methodHandle& resolved_method,
  71                              const methodHandle& selected_method,
  72                              int itable_index, TRAPS) {
  73   // This is only called for interface methods. If the resolved_method
  74   // comes from java/lang/Object, it can be the subject of a virtual call, so
  75   // we should pick the vtable index from the resolved method.
  76   // In that case, the caller must call set_virtual instead of set_interface.
  77   assert(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_interface(), "");
  78   assert(itable_index == resolved_method()->itable_index(), "");
  79   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, CallInfo::itable_call, itable_index, CHECK);
  80 }
  81 
  82 void CallInfo::set_virtual(Klass* resolved_klass,
  83                            Klass* selected_klass,
  84                            const methodHandle& resolved_method,
  85                            const methodHandle& selected_method,
  86                            int vtable_index, TRAPS) {
  87   assert(vtable_index >= 0 || vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index, "valid index");
  88   assert(vtable_index < 0 || !resolved_method->has_vtable_index() || vtable_index == resolved_method->vtable_index(), "");
  89   CallKind kind = (vtable_index >= 0 && !resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound() ? CallInfo::vtable_call : CallInfo::direct_call);
  90   set_common(resolved_klass, selected_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, kind, vtable_index, CHECK);
  91   assert(!resolved_method->is_compiled_lambda_form(), "these must be handled via an invokehandle call");
  92 }
  93 
  94 void CallInfo::set_handle(const methodHandle& resolved_method,
  95                           Handle resolved_appendix,
  96                           Handle resolved_method_type, TRAPS) {
  97   set_handle(SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass(), resolved_method, resolved_appendix, resolved_method_type, CHECK);
  98 }
  99 
 100 void CallInfo::set_handle(Klass* resolved_klass,
 101                           const methodHandle& resolved_method,
 102                           Handle resolved_appendix,
 103                           Handle resolved_method_type, TRAPS) {
 104   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 105     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "resolved method is null");
 106   }
 107   assert(resolved_method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic ||
 108          resolved_method->is_compiled_lambda_form(),
 109          "linkMethod must return one of these");
 110   int vtable_index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 111   assert(!resolved_method->has_vtable_index(), "");
 112   set_common(resolved_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_method, CallInfo::direct_call, vtable_index, CHECK);
 113   _resolved_appendix    = resolved_appendix;
 114   _resolved_method_type = resolved_method_type;
 115 }
 116 
 117 void CallInfo::set_common(Klass* resolved_klass,
 118                           Klass* selected_klass,
 119                           const methodHandle& resolved_method,
 120                           const methodHandle& selected_method,
 121                           CallKind kind,
 122                           int index,
 123                           TRAPS) {
 124   assert(resolved_method->signature() == selected_method->signature(), "signatures must correspond");
 125   _resolved_klass  = resolved_klass;
 126   _selected_klass  = selected_klass;
 127   _resolved_method = resolved_method;
 128   _selected_method = selected_method;
 129   _call_kind       = kind;
 130   _call_index      = index;
 131   _resolved_appendix = Handle();
 132   DEBUG_ONLY(verify());  // verify before making side effects
 133 
 134   CompilationPolicy::compile_if_required(selected_method, THREAD);
 135 }
 136 
 137 // utility query for unreflecting a method
 138 CallInfo::CallInfo(Method* resolved_method, Klass* resolved_klass, TRAPS) {
 139   Klass* resolved_method_holder = resolved_method->method_holder();
 140   if (resolved_klass == NULL) { // 2nd argument defaults to holder of 1st
 141     resolved_klass = resolved_method_holder;
 142   }
 143   _resolved_klass  = resolved_klass;
 144   _selected_klass  = resolved_klass;
 145   _resolved_method = resolved_method;
 146   _selected_method = resolved_method;
 147   // classify:
 148   CallKind kind = CallInfo::unknown_kind;
 149   int index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
 150   if (resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound()) {
 151     kind = CallInfo::direct_call;
 152   } else if (!resolved_method_holder->is_interface()) {
 153     // Could be an Object method inherited into an interface, but still a vtable call.
 154     kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
 155   } else if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 156     // A default or miranda method.  Compute the vtable index.
 157     index = LinkResolver::vtable_index_of_interface_method(resolved_klass,
 158                            resolved_method);
 159     assert(index >= 0 , "we should have valid vtable index at this point");
 160 
 161     kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
 162   } else if (resolved_method->has_vtable_index()) {
 163     // Can occur if an interface redeclares a method of Object.
 164 
 165 #ifdef ASSERT
 166     // Ensure that this is really the case.
 167     Klass* object_klass = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
 168     Method * object_resolved_method = object_klass->vtable().method_at(index);
 169     assert(object_resolved_method->name() == resolved_method->name(),
 170       "Object and interface method names should match at vtable index %d, %s != %s",
 171       index, object_resolved_method->name()->as_C_string(), resolved_method->name()->as_C_string());
 172     assert(object_resolved_method->signature() == resolved_method->signature(),
 173       "Object and interface method signatures should match at vtable index %d, %s != %s",
 174       index, object_resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string(), resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string());
 175 #endif // ASSERT
 176 
 177     kind = CallInfo::vtable_call;
 178   } else {
 179     // A regular interface call.
 180     kind = CallInfo::itable_call;
 181     index = resolved_method->itable_index();
 182   }
 183   assert(index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index || index >= 0, "bad index %d", index);
 184   _call_kind  = kind;
 185   _call_index = index;
 186   _resolved_appendix = Handle();
 187   // Find or create a ResolvedMethod instance for this Method*
 188   set_resolved_method_name(CHECK);
 189 
 190   DEBUG_ONLY(verify());
 191 }
 192 
 193 void CallInfo::set_resolved_method_name(TRAPS) {
 194   Method* m = _resolved_method();
 195   assert(m != NULL, "Should already have a Method*");
 196   oop rmethod_name = java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::find_resolved_method(m, CHECK);
 197   _resolved_method_name = Handle(THREAD, rmethod_name);
 198 }
 199 
 200 #ifdef ASSERT
 201 void CallInfo::verify() {
 202   switch (call_kind()) {  // the meaning and allowed value of index depends on kind
 203   case CallInfo::direct_call:
 204     if (_call_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index)  break;
 205     // else fall through to check vtable index:
 206   case CallInfo::vtable_call:
 207     assert(resolved_klass()->verify_vtable_index(_call_index), "");
 208     break;
 209   case CallInfo::itable_call:
 210     assert(resolved_method()->method_holder()->verify_itable_index(_call_index), "");
 211     break;
 212   case CallInfo::unknown_kind:
 213     assert(call_kind() != CallInfo::unknown_kind, "CallInfo must be set");
 214     break;
 215   default:
 216     fatal("Unexpected call kind %d", call_kind());
 217   }
 218 }
 219 #endif //ASSERT
 220 
 221 #ifndef PRODUCT
 222 void CallInfo::print() {
 223   ResourceMark rm;
 224   const char* kindstr;
 225   switch (_call_kind) {
 226   case direct_call: kindstr = "direct";  break;
 227   case vtable_call: kindstr = "vtable";  break;
 228   case itable_call: kindstr = "itable";  break;
 229   default         : kindstr = "unknown"; break;
 230   }
 231   tty->print_cr("Call %s@%d %s", kindstr, _call_index,
 232                 _resolved_method.is_null() ? "(none)" : _resolved_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 233 }
 234 #endif
 235 
 236 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 237 // Implementation of LinkInfo
 238 
 239 LinkInfo::LinkInfo(const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, const methodHandle& current_method, TRAPS) {
 240    // resolve klass
 241   _resolved_klass = pool->klass_ref_at(index, CHECK);
 242 
 243   // Get name, signature, and static klass
 244   _name          = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 245   _signature     = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 246   _tag           = pool->tag_ref_at(index);
 247   _current_klass = pool->pool_holder();
 248   _current_method = current_method;
 249 
 250   // Coming from the constant pool always checks access
 251   _check_access  = true;
 252 }
 253 
 254 LinkInfo::LinkInfo(const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 255    // resolve klass
 256   _resolved_klass = pool->klass_ref_at(index, CHECK);
 257 
 258   // Get name, signature, and static klass
 259   _name          = pool->name_ref_at(index);
 260   _signature     = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 261   _tag           = pool->tag_ref_at(index);
 262   _current_klass = pool->pool_holder();
 263   _current_method = methodHandle();
 264 
 265   // Coming from the constant pool always checks access
 266   _check_access  = true;
 267 }
 268 
 269 char* LinkInfo::method_string() const {
 270   return Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(_resolved_klass, _name, _signature);
 271 }
 272 
 273 #ifndef PRODUCT
 274 void LinkInfo::print() {
 275   ResourceMark rm;
 276   tty->print_cr("Link resolved_klass=%s name=%s signature=%s current_klass=%s check_access=%s",
 277                 _resolved_klass->name()->as_C_string(),
 278                 _name->as_C_string(),
 279                 _signature->as_C_string(),
 280                 _current_klass == NULL ? "(none)" : _current_klass->name()->as_C_string(),
 281                 _check_access ? "true" : "false");
 282 }
 283 #endif // PRODUCT
 284 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 285 // Klass resolution
 286 
 287 void LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability(Klass* ref_klass, Klass* sel_klass,
 288                                              bool fold_type_to_class, TRAPS) {
 289   Klass* base_klass = sel_klass;
 290   if (fold_type_to_class) {
 291     if (sel_klass->is_objArray_klass()) {
 292       base_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(sel_klass)->bottom_klass();
 293     }
 294     // The element type could be a typeArray - we only need the access
 295     // check if it is an reference to another class.
 296     if (!base_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 297       return;  // no relevant check to do
 298     }
 299   }
 300   Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
 301     Reflection::verify_class_access(ref_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(base_klass), true);
 302   if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
 303     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 304     char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(ref_klass,
 305                                                     InstanceKlass::cast(base_klass),
 306                                                     vca_result);
 307     if (msg == NULL) {
 308       Exceptions::fthrow(
 309         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 310         vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 311         "failed to access class %s from class %s",
 312         base_klass->external_name(),
 313         ref_klass->external_name());
 314     } else {
 315       // Use module specific message returned by verify_class_access_msg().
 316       Exceptions::fthrow(
 317         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 318         vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 319         "%s", msg);
 320     }
 321   }
 322 }
 323 
 324 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 325 // Method resolution
 326 //
 327 // According to JVM spec. $5.4.3c & $5.4.3d
 328 
 329 // Look up method in klasses, including static methods
 330 // Then look up local default methods
 331 Method* LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_klasses(const LinkInfo& link_info,
 332                                                bool checkpolymorphism,
 333                                                bool in_imethod_resolve) {
 334   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;  // Method* returned may not be reclaimed
 335 
 336   Klass* klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
 337   Symbol* name = link_info.name();
 338   Symbol* signature = link_info.signature();
 339 
 340   // Ignore overpasses so statics can be found during resolution
 341   Method* result = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature, Klass::skip_overpass);
 342 
 343   if (klass->is_array_klass()) {
 344     // Only consider klass and super klass for arrays
 345     return result;
 346   }
 347 
 348   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 349 
 350   // JDK 8, JVMS 5.4.3.4: Interface method resolution should
 351   // ignore static and non-public methods of java.lang.Object,
 352   // like clone, finalize, registerNatives.
 353   if (in_imethod_resolve &&
 354       result != NULL &&
 355       ik->is_interface() &&
 356       (result->is_static() || !result->is_public()) &&
 357       result->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
 358     result = NULL;
 359   }
 360 
 361   // Before considering default methods, check for an overpass in the
 362   // current class if a method has not been found.
 363   if (result == NULL) {
 364     result = ik->find_method(name, signature);
 365   }
 366 
 367   if (result == NULL) {
 368     Array<Method*>* default_methods = ik->default_methods();
 369     if (default_methods != NULL) {
 370       result = InstanceKlass::find_method(default_methods, name, signature);
 371     }
 372   }
 373 
 374   if (checkpolymorphism && result != NULL) {
 375     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = result->intrinsic_id();
 376     if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid)) {
 377       // Do not link directly to these.  The VM must produce a synthetic one using lookup_polymorphic_method.
 378       return NULL;
 379     }
 380   }
 381   return result;
 382 }
 383 
 384 // returns first instance method
 385 // Looks up method in classes, then looks up local default methods
 386 methodHandle LinkResolver::lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(Klass* klass,
 387                                                              Symbol* name,
 388                                                              Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 389   Method* result = klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature, Klass::find_overpass);
 390 
 391   while (result != NULL && result->is_static() && result->method_holder()->super() != NULL) {
 392     Klass* super_klass = result->method_holder()->super();
 393     result = super_klass->uncached_lookup_method(name, signature, Klass::find_overpass);
 394   }
 395 
 396   if (klass->is_array_klass()) {
 397     // Only consider klass and super klass for arrays
 398     return methodHandle(THREAD, result);
 399   }
 400 
 401   if (result == NULL) {
 402     Array<Method*>* default_methods = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->default_methods();
 403     if (default_methods != NULL) {
 404       result = InstanceKlass::find_method(default_methods, name, signature);
 405       assert(result == NULL || !result->is_static(), "static defaults not allowed");
 406     }
 407   }
 408   return methodHandle(THREAD, result);
 409 }
 410 
 411 int LinkResolver::vtable_index_of_interface_method(Klass* klass,
 412                                                    const methodHandle& resolved_method) {
 413 
 414   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
 415   Symbol* name = resolved_method->name();
 416   Symbol* signature = resolved_method->signature();
 417   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 418 
 419   // First check in default method array
 420   if (!resolved_method->is_abstract() && ik->default_methods() != NULL) {
 421     int index = InstanceKlass::find_method_index(ik->default_methods(),
 422                                                  name, signature, Klass::find_overpass,
 423                                                  Klass::find_static, Klass::find_private);
 424     if (index >= 0 ) {
 425       vtable_index = ik->default_vtable_indices()->at(index);
 426     }
 427   }
 428   if (vtable_index == Method::invalid_vtable_index) {
 429     // get vtable_index for miranda methods
 430     klassVtable vt = ik->vtable();
 431     vtable_index = vt.index_of_miranda(name, signature);
 432   }
 433   return vtable_index;
 434 }
 435 
 436 Method* LinkResolver::lookup_method_in_interfaces(const LinkInfo& cp_info) {
 437   InstanceKlass *ik = InstanceKlass::cast(cp_info.resolved_klass());
 438 
 439   // Specify 'true' in order to skip default methods when searching the
 440   // interfaces.  Function lookup_method_in_klasses() already looked for
 441   // the method in the default methods table.
 442   return ik->lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(cp_info.name(), cp_info.signature(), Klass::skip_defaults);
 443 }
 444 
 445 methodHandle LinkResolver::lookup_polymorphic_method(
 446                                              const LinkInfo& link_info,
 447                                              Handle *appendix_result_or_null,
 448                                              Handle *method_type_result,
 449                                              TRAPS) {
 450   Klass* klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
 451   Symbol* name = link_info.name();
 452   Symbol* full_signature = link_info.signature();
 453 
 454   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(name);
 455   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 456     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 457     tty->print_cr("lookup_polymorphic_method iid=%s %s.%s%s",
 458                   vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid), klass->external_name(),
 459                   name->as_C_string(), full_signature->as_C_string());
 460   }
 461   if ((klass == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() ||
 462        klass == SystemDictionary::VarHandle_klass()) &&
 463       iid != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
 464     if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid)) {
 465       // Most of these do not need an up-call to Java to resolve, so can be done anywhere.
 466       // Do not erase last argument type (MemberName) if it is a static linkTo method.
 467       bool keep_last_arg = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid);
 468       TempNewSymbol basic_signature =
 469         MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(full_signature, keep_last_arg, CHECK_NULL);
 470       if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 471         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 472         tty->print_cr("lookup_polymorphic_method %s %s => basic %s",
 473                       name->as_C_string(),
 474                       full_signature->as_C_string(),
 475                       basic_signature->as_C_string());
 476       }
 477       methodHandle result = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic(iid,
 478                                                               basic_signature,
 479                                                               CHECK_NULL);
 480       if (result.not_null()) {
 481         assert(result->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "MH.invokeBasic or MH.linkTo* intrinsic");
 482         assert(result->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric, "wrong place to find this");
 483         assert(basic_signature == result->signature(), "predict the result signature");
 484         if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 485           ttyLocker ttyl;
 486           tty->print("lookup_polymorphic_method => intrinsic ");
 487           result->print_on(tty);
 488         }
 489       }
 490       return result;
 491     } else if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric
 492                && THREAD->can_call_java()
 493                && appendix_result_or_null != NULL) {
 494       // This is a method with type-checking semantics.
 495       // We will ask Java code to spin an adapter method for it.
 496       if (!MethodHandles::enabled()) {
 497         // Make sure the Java part of the runtime has been booted up.
 498         Klass* natives = SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass();
 499         if (natives == NULL || InstanceKlass::cast(natives)->is_not_initialized()) {
 500           SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(),
 501                                             Handle(),
 502                                             Handle(),
 503                                             true,
 504                                             CHECK_NULL);
 505         }
 506       }
 507 
 508       Handle appendix;
 509       Handle method_type;
 510       methodHandle result = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoker(
 511                                                             klass,
 512                                                             name,
 513                                                             full_signature,
 514                                                             link_info.current_klass(),
 515                                                             &appendix,
 516                                                             &method_type,
 517                                                             CHECK_NULL);
 518       if (TraceMethodHandles) {
 519         ttyLocker ttyl;
 520         tty->print("lookup_polymorphic_method => (via Java) ");
 521         result->print_on(tty);
 522         tty->print("  lookup_polymorphic_method => appendix = ");
 523         if (appendix.is_null())  tty->print_cr("(none)");
 524         else                     appendix->print_on(tty);
 525       }
 526       if (result.not_null()) {
 527 #ifdef ASSERT
 528         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 529 
 530         TempNewSymbol basic_signature =
 531           MethodHandles::lookup_basic_type_signature(full_signature, CHECK_NULL);
 532         int actual_size_of_params = result->size_of_parameters();
 533         int expected_size_of_params = ArgumentSizeComputer(basic_signature).size();
 534         // +1 for MethodHandle.this, +1 for trailing MethodType
 535         if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid))  expected_size_of_params += 1;
 536         if (appendix.not_null())                                   expected_size_of_params += 1;
 537         if (actual_size_of_params != expected_size_of_params) {
 538           tty->print_cr("*** basic_signature=%s", basic_signature->as_C_string());
 539           tty->print_cr("*** result for %s: ", vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
 540           result->print();
 541         }
 542         assert(actual_size_of_params == expected_size_of_params,
 543                "%d != %d", actual_size_of_params, expected_size_of_params);
 544 #endif //ASSERT
 545 
 546         assert(appendix_result_or_null != NULL, "");
 547         (*appendix_result_or_null) = appendix;
 548         (*method_type_result)      = method_type;
 549       }
 550       return result;
 551     }
 552   }
 553   return NULL;
 554 }
 555 
 556 void LinkResolver::check_method_accessability(Klass* ref_klass,
 557                                               Klass* resolved_klass,
 558                                               Klass* sel_klass,
 559                                               const methodHandle& sel_method,
 560                                               TRAPS) {
 561 
 562   AccessFlags flags = sel_method->access_flags();
 563 
 564   // Special case:  arrays always override "clone". JVMS 2.15.
 565   // If the resolved klass is an array class, and the declaring class
 566   // is java.lang.Object and the method is "clone", set the flags
 567   // to public.
 568   //
 569   // We'll check for the method name first, as that's most likely
 570   // to be false (so we'll short-circuit out of these tests).
 571   if (sel_method->name() == vmSymbols::clone_name() &&
 572       sel_klass == SystemDictionary::Object_klass() &&
 573       resolved_klass->is_array_klass()) {
 574     // We need to change "protected" to "public".
 575     assert(flags.is_protected(), "clone not protected?");
 576     jint new_flags = flags.as_int();
 577     new_flags = new_flags & (~JVM_ACC_PROTECTED);
 578     new_flags = new_flags | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
 579     flags.set_flags(new_flags);
 580   }
 581 //  assert(extra_arg_result_or_null != NULL, "must be able to return extra argument");
 582 
 583   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass,
 584                                        resolved_klass,
 585                                        sel_klass,
 586                                        flags,
 587                                        true)) {
 588     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 589     Exceptions::fthrow(
 590       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 591       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 592       "tried to access method %s.%s%s from class %s",
 593       sel_klass->external_name(),
 594       sel_method->name()->as_C_string(),
 595       sel_method->signature()->as_C_string(),
 596       ref_klass->external_name()
 597     );
 598     return;
 599   }
 600 }
 601 
 602 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_method_statically(Bytecodes::Code code,
 603                                                      const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS) {
 604   // This method is used only
 605   // (1) in C2 from InlineTree::ok_to_inline (via ciMethod::check_call),
 606   // and
 607   // (2) in Bytecode_invoke::static_target
 608   // It appears to fail when applied to an invokeinterface call site.
 609   // FIXME: Remove this method and ciMethod::check_call; refactor to use the other LinkResolver entry points.
 610   // resolve klass
 611   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
 612     Klass* resolved_klass = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
 613     Symbol* method_name = vmSymbols::invoke_name();
 614     Symbol* method_signature = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
 615     Klass*  current_klass = pool->pool_holder();
 616     LinkInfo link_info(resolved_klass, method_name, method_signature, current_klass);
 617     return resolve_method(link_info, code, THREAD);
 618   }
 619 
 620   LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, methodHandle(), CHECK_NULL);
 621   Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
 622 
 623   if (pool->has_preresolution()
 624       || (resolved_klass == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() &&
 625           MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(resolved_klass, link_info.name()))) {
 626     Method* result = ConstantPool::method_at_if_loaded(pool, index);
 627     if (result != NULL) {
 628       return methodHandle(THREAD, result);
 629     }
 630   }
 631 
 632   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
 633     return resolve_interface_method(link_info, code, THREAD);
 634   } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
 635     return resolve_method(link_info, code, THREAD);
 636   } else if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 637     return resolve_method(link_info, code, THREAD);
 638   } else {
 639     return resolve_interface_method(link_info, code, THREAD);
 640   }
 641 }
 642 
 643 // Check and print a loader constraint violation message for method or interface method
 644 void LinkResolver::check_method_loader_constraints(const LinkInfo& link_info,
 645                                                    const methodHandle& resolved_method,
 646                                                    const char* method_type, TRAPS) {
 647   Handle current_loader(THREAD, link_info.current_klass()->class_loader());
 648   Handle resolved_loader(THREAD, resolved_method->method_holder()->class_loader());
 649 
 650   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 651   Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
 652     SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(link_info.signature(), current_loader,
 653                                               resolved_loader, true, CHECK);
 654   if (failed_type_symbol != NULL) {
 655     const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving %s"
 656       " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the current class, %s,"
 657       " and the class loader (instance of %s) for the method's defining class, %s, have"
 658       " different Class objects for the type %s used in the signature";
 659     char* sig = link_info.method_string();
 660     const char* loader1_name = SystemDictionary::loader_name(current_loader());
 661     char* current = link_info.current_klass()->name()->as_C_string();
 662     const char* loader2_name = SystemDictionary::loader_name(resolved_loader());
 663     char* target = resolved_method->method_holder()->name()->as_C_string();
 664     char* failed_type_name = failed_type_symbol->as_C_string();
 665     size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(sig) + strlen(loader1_name) +
 666       strlen(current) + strlen(loader2_name) + strlen(target) +
 667       strlen(failed_type_name) + strlen(method_type) + 1;
 668     char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 669     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, method_type, sig, loader1_name, current, loader2_name,
 670                  target, failed_type_name);
 671     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 672   }
 673 }
 674 
 675 void LinkResolver::check_field_loader_constraints(Symbol* field, Symbol* sig,
 676                                                   Klass* current_klass,
 677                                                   Klass* sel_klass, TRAPS) {
 678   Handle ref_loader(THREAD, current_klass->class_loader());
 679   Handle sel_loader(THREAD, sel_klass->class_loader());
 680 
 681   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);  // needed for check_signature_loaders
 682   Symbol* failed_type_symbol =
 683     SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(sig,
 684                                               ref_loader, sel_loader,
 685                                               false,
 686                                               CHECK);
 687   if (failed_type_symbol != NULL) {
 688     const char* msg = "loader constraint violation: when resolving field"
 689       " \"%s\" the class loader (instance of %s) of the referring class, "
 690       "%s, and the class loader (instance of %s) for the field's resolved "
 691       "type, %s, have different Class objects for that type";
 692     char* field_name = field->as_C_string();
 693     const char* loader1_name = SystemDictionary::loader_name(ref_loader());
 694     char* sel = sel_klass->name()->as_C_string();
 695     const char* loader2_name = SystemDictionary::loader_name(sel_loader());
 696     char* failed_type_name = failed_type_symbol->as_C_string();
 697     size_t buflen = strlen(msg) + strlen(field_name) + strlen(loader1_name) +
 698                     strlen(sel) + strlen(loader2_name) + strlen(failed_type_name) + 1;
 699     char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen);
 700     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, field_name, loader1_name, sel, loader2_name,
 701                      failed_type_name);
 702     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf);
 703   }
 704 }
 705 
 706 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_method(const LinkInfo& link_info,
 707                                           Bytecodes::Code code, TRAPS) {
 708 
 709   Handle nested_exception;
 710   Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
 711 
 712   // 1. For invokevirtual, cannot call an interface method
 713   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 714     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 715     char buf[200];
 716     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found interface %s, but class was expected",
 717         resolved_klass->external_name());
 718     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 719   }
 720 
 721   // 2. check constant pool tag for called method - must be JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref
 722   if (!link_info.tag().is_invalid() && !link_info.tag().is_method()) {
 723     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 724     char buf[200];
 725     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Method %s must be Methodref constant", link_info.method_string());
 726     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 727   }
 728 
 729   // 3. lookup method in resolved klass and its super klasses
 730   methodHandle resolved_method(THREAD, lookup_method_in_klasses(link_info, true, false));
 731 
 732   // 4. lookup method in all the interfaces implemented by the resolved klass
 733   if (resolved_method.is_null() && !resolved_klass->is_array_klass()) { // not found in the class hierarchy
 734     resolved_method = methodHandle(THREAD, lookup_method_in_interfaces(link_info));
 735 
 736     if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 737       // JSR 292:  see if this is an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.linkToVirtual(*...), etc
 738       resolved_method = lookup_polymorphic_method(link_info, (Handle*)NULL, (Handle*)NULL, THREAD);
 739       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 740         nested_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 741         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 742       }
 743     }
 744   }
 745 
 746   // 5. method lookup failed
 747   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 748     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 749     THROW_MSG_CAUSE_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 750                     Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
 751                                                      link_info.name(),
 752                                                      link_info.signature()),
 753                     nested_exception, NULL);
 754   }
 755 
 756   // 5. access checks, access checking may be turned off when calling from within the VM.
 757   Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
 758   if (link_info.check_access()) {
 759     assert(current_klass != NULL , "current_klass should not be null");
 760 
 761     // check if method can be accessed by the referring class
 762     check_method_accessability(current_klass,
 763                                resolved_klass,
 764                                resolved_method->method_holder(),
 765                                resolved_method,
 766                                CHECK_NULL);
 767 
 768     // check loader constraints
 769     check_method_loader_constraints(link_info, resolved_method, "method", CHECK_NULL);
 770   }
 771 
 772   return resolved_method;
 773 }
 774 
 775 static void trace_method_resolution(const char* prefix,
 776                                     Klass* klass,
 777                                     Klass* resolved_klass,
 778                                     const methodHandle& method,
 779                                     bool logitables,
 780                                     int index = -1) {
 781 #ifndef PRODUCT
 782   ResourceMark rm;
 783   Log(itables) logi;
 784   LogStream lsi(logi.trace());
 785   Log(vtables) logv;
 786   LogStream lsv(logv.trace());
 787   outputStream* st;
 788   if (logitables) {
 789     st = &lsi;
 790   } else {
 791     st = &lsv;
 792   }
 793   st->print("%s%s, compile-time-class:%s, method:%s, method_holder:%s, access_flags: ",
 794             prefix,
 795             (klass == NULL ? "<NULL>" : klass->internal_name()),
 796             (resolved_klass == NULL ? "<NULL>" : resolved_klass->internal_name()),
 797             Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
 798                                              method->name(),
 799                                              method->signature()),
 800             method->method_holder()->internal_name());
 801   method->print_linkage_flags(st);
 802   if (index != -1) {
 803     st->print("vtable_index:%d", index);
 804   }
 805   st->cr();
 806 #endif // PRODUCT
 807 }
 808 
 809 // Do linktime resolution of a method in the interface within the context of the specied bytecode.
 810 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_interface_method(const LinkInfo& link_info, Bytecodes::Code code, TRAPS) {
 811 
 812   Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
 813 
 814   // check if klass is interface
 815   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
 816     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 817     char buf[200];
 818     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Found class %s, but interface was expected", resolved_klass->external_name());
 819     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 820   }
 821 
 822   // check constant pool tag for called method - must be JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref
 823   if (!link_info.tag().is_invalid() && !link_info.tag().is_interface_method()) {
 824     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 825     char buf[200];
 826     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Method %s must be InterfaceMethodref constant", link_info.method_string());
 827     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 828   }
 829 
 830   // lookup method in this interface or its super, java.lang.Object
 831   // JDK8: also look for static methods
 832   methodHandle resolved_method(THREAD, lookup_method_in_klasses(link_info, false, true));
 833 
 834   if (resolved_method.is_null() && !resolved_klass->is_array_klass()) {
 835     // lookup method in all the super-interfaces
 836     resolved_method = methodHandle(THREAD, lookup_method_in_interfaces(link_info));
 837   }
 838 
 839   if (resolved_method.is_null()) {
 840     // no method found
 841     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 842     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
 843                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
 844                                                     link_info.name(),
 845                                                     link_info.signature()));
 846   }
 847 
 848   if (link_info.check_access()) {
 849     // JDK8 adds non-public interface methods, and accessability check requirement
 850     Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
 851 
 852     assert(current_klass != NULL , "current_klass should not be null");
 853 
 854     // check if method can be accessed by the referring class
 855     check_method_accessability(current_klass,
 856                                resolved_klass,
 857                                resolved_method->method_holder(),
 858                                resolved_method,
 859                                CHECK_NULL);
 860 
 861     check_method_loader_constraints(link_info, resolved_method, "interface method", CHECK_NULL);
 862   }
 863 
 864   if (code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic && resolved_method->is_static()) {
 865     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 866     char buf[200];
 867     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expected instance not static method %s",
 868                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
 869                  resolved_method->name(), resolved_method->signature()));
 870     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 871   }
 872 
 873   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && resolved_method->is_private()) {
 874     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 875     char buf[200];
 876 
 877     Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
 878     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "private interface method requires invokespecial, not invokeinterface: method %s, caller-class:%s",
 879                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
 880                                                   resolved_method->name(),
 881                                                   resolved_method->signature()),
 882                                                   (current_klass == NULL ? "<NULL>" : current_klass->internal_name()));
 883      THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 884   }
 885 
 886   if (log_develop_is_enabled(Trace, itables)) {
 887     char buf[200];
 888     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s resolved interface method: caller-class:",
 889                  Bytecodes::name(code));
 890     trace_method_resolution(buf, link_info.current_klass(), resolved_klass,
 891                             resolved_method, true);
 892   }
 893 
 894   return resolved_method;
 895 }
 896 
 897 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 898 // Field resolution
 899 
 900 void LinkResolver::check_field_accessability(Klass* ref_klass,
 901                                              Klass* resolved_klass,
 902                                              Klass* sel_klass,
 903                                              const fieldDescriptor& fd,
 904                                              TRAPS) {
 905   if (!Reflection::verify_field_access(ref_klass,
 906                                        resolved_klass,
 907                                        sel_klass,
 908                                        fd.access_flags(),
 909                                        true)) {
 910     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 911     Exceptions::fthrow(
 912       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 913       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
 914       "tried to access field %s.%s from class %s",
 915       sel_klass->external_name(),
 916       fd.name()->as_C_string(),
 917       ref_klass->external_name()
 918     );
 919     return;
 920   }
 921 }
 922 
 923 void LinkResolver::resolve_field_access(fieldDescriptor& fd, const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, const methodHandle& method, Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
 924   LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, method, CHECK);
 925   resolve_field(fd, link_info, byte, true, CHECK);
 926 }
 927 
 928 void LinkResolver::resolve_field(fieldDescriptor& fd,
 929                                  const LinkInfo& link_info,
 930                                  Bytecodes::Code byte, bool initialize_class,
 931                                  TRAPS) {
 932   assert(byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic ||
 933          byte == Bytecodes::_getfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putfield  ||
 934          byte == Bytecodes::_vwithfield ||
 935          byte == Bytecodes::_nofast_getfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield  ||
 936          (byte == Bytecodes::_nop && !link_info.check_access()), "bad field access bytecode");
 937 
 938   bool is_static = (byte == Bytecodes::_getstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 939   bool is_put    = (byte == Bytecodes::_putfield  || byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic || byte == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield
 940                     || byte == Bytecodes::_vwithfield);
 941   // Check if there's a resolved klass containing the field
 942   Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
 943   Symbol* field = link_info.name();
 944   Symbol* sig = link_info.signature();
 945 
 946   if (resolved_klass == NULL) {
 947     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 948     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
 949   }
 950 
 951   // Resolve instance field
 952   Klass* sel_klass = resolved_klass->find_field(field, sig, &fd);
 953   // check if field exists; i.e., if a klass containing the field def has been selected
 954   if (sel_klass == NULL) {
 955     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 956     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchFieldError(), field->as_C_string());
 957   }
 958 
 959   if (!link_info.check_access())
 960     // Access checking may be turned off when calling from within the VM.
 961     return;
 962 
 963   // check access
 964   Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
 965   check_field_accessability(current_klass, resolved_klass, sel_klass, fd, CHECK);
 966 
 967   // check for errors
 968   if (is_static != fd.is_static()) {
 969     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 970     char msg[200];
 971     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Expected %s field %s.%s", is_static ? "static" : "non-static", resolved_klass->external_name(), fd.name()->as_C_string());
 972     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), msg);
 973   }
 974 
 975   // A final field can be modified only
 976   // (1) by methods declared in the class declaring the field and
 977   // (2) by the <clinit> method (in case of a static field)
 978   //     or by the <init> method (in case of an instance field).
 979   if (is_put && fd.access_flags().is_final()) {
 980     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 981     stringStream ss;
 982 
 983     if (sel_klass != current_klass) {
 984       // For Minimal Value Types check if the current class is an anonymous
 985       // class whose host class is the Derived Value Type class (selected class)
 986       // or the Value Capable Class (VCC)
 987       if (byte == Bytecodes::_vwithfield) {
 988         assert(sel_klass->is_value(), "Expected Value Type");
 989         if (current_klass->is_instance_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass)->is_anonymous()) {
 990           Klass* host_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass)->host_klass(); // Is host VCC of DVT ?
 991 
 992           if (sel_klass == host_klass  || // Is DVT
 993               (host_klass->is_instance_klass() && // Is VCC
 994                InstanceKlass::cast(sel_klass)->get_vcc_klass() == host_klass)) {
 995             return;
 996           }
 997         }
 998       }
 999 
1000       ss.print("Update to %s final field %s.%s attempted from a different class (%s) than the field's declaring class",
1001                 is_static ? "static" : "non-static", resolved_klass->external_name(), fd.name()->as_C_string(),
1002                 current_klass->external_name());
1003       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(), ss.as_string());
1004     }
1005 
1006     if (fd.constants()->pool_holder()->major_version() >= 53) {
1007       methodHandle m = link_info.current_method();
1008       assert(!m.is_null(), "information about the current method must be available for 'put' bytecodes");
1009       bool is_initialized_static_final_update = (byte == Bytecodes::_putstatic &&
1010                                                  fd.is_static() &&
1011                                                  !m()->is_static_initializer());
1012       bool is_initialized_instance_final_update = ((byte == Bytecodes::_putfield || byte == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield) &&
1013                                                    !fd.is_static() &&
1014                                                    !m->is_object_initializer());
1015 
1016       if (is_initialized_static_final_update || is_initialized_instance_final_update) {
1017         ss.print("Update to %s final field %s.%s attempted from a different method (%s) than the initializer method %s ",
1018                  is_static ? "static" : "non-static", resolved_klass->external_name(), fd.name()->as_C_string(),
1019                  m()->name()->as_C_string(),
1020                  is_static ? "<clinit>" : "<init>");
1021         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(), ss.as_string());
1022       }
1023     }
1024   }
1025 
1026   // initialize resolved_klass if necessary
1027   // note 1: the klass which declared the field must be initialized (i.e, sel_klass)
1028   //         according to the newest JVM spec (5.5, p.170) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
1029   //
1030   // note 2: we don't want to force initialization if we are just checking
1031   //         if the field access is legal; e.g., during compilation
1032   if (is_static && initialize_class) {
1033     sel_klass->initialize(CHECK);
1034   }
1035 
1036   if (sel_klass != current_klass) {
1037     check_field_loader_constraints(field, sig, current_klass, sel_klass, CHECK);
1038   }
1039 
1040   // return information. note that the klass is set to the actual klass containing the
1041   // field, otherwise access of static fields in superclasses will not work.
1042 }
1043 
1044 
1045 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1046 // Invoke resolution
1047 //
1048 // Naming conventions:
1049 //
1050 // resolved_method    the specified method (i.e., static receiver specified via constant pool index)
1051 // sel_method         the selected method  (selected via run-time lookup; e.g., based on dynamic receiver class)
1052 // resolved_klass     the specified klass  (i.e., specified via constant pool index)
1053 // recv_klass         the receiver klass
1054 
1055 
1056 void LinkResolver::resolve_static_call(CallInfo& result,
1057                                        const LinkInfo& link_info,
1058                                        bool initialize_class, TRAPS) {
1059   methodHandle resolved_method = linktime_resolve_static_method(link_info, CHECK);
1060 
1061   // The resolved class can change as a result of this resolution.
1062   Klass* resolved_klass = resolved_method->method_holder();
1063 
1064   // Initialize klass (this should only happen if everything is ok)
1065   if (initialize_class && resolved_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
1066     resolved_klass->initialize(CHECK);
1067     // Use updated LinkInfo to reresolve with resolved method holder
1068     LinkInfo new_info(resolved_klass, link_info.name(), link_info.signature(),
1069                       link_info.current_klass(),
1070                       link_info.check_access() ? LinkInfo::needs_access_check : LinkInfo::skip_access_check);
1071     resolved_method = linktime_resolve_static_method(new_info, CHECK);
1072   }
1073 
1074   // setup result
1075   result.set_static(resolved_klass, resolved_method, CHECK);
1076 }
1077 
1078 // throws linktime exceptions
1079 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_static_method(const LinkInfo& link_info, TRAPS) {
1080 
1081   Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
1082   methodHandle resolved_method;
1083   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
1084     resolved_method = resolve_method(link_info, Bytecodes::_invokestatic, CHECK_NULL);
1085   } else {
1086     resolved_method = resolve_interface_method(link_info, Bytecodes::_invokestatic, CHECK_NULL);
1087   }
1088   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
1089 
1090   // check if static
1091   if (!resolved_method->is_static()) {
1092     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1093     char buf[200];
1094     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expected static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
1095                                                       resolved_method->name(),
1096                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
1097     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1098   }
1099   return resolved_method;
1100 }
1101 
1102 
1103 void LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(CallInfo& result,
1104                                         Handle recv,
1105                                         const LinkInfo& link_info,
1106                                         TRAPS) {
1107   methodHandle resolved_method = linktime_resolve_special_method(link_info, CHECK);
1108   runtime_resolve_special_method(result, link_info, resolved_method, recv, CHECK);
1109 }
1110 
1111 // throws linktime exceptions
1112 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_special_method(const LinkInfo& link_info,
1113                                                            TRAPS) {
1114 
1115   // Invokespecial is called for multiple special reasons:
1116   // <init>
1117   // local private method invocation, for classes and interfaces
1118   // superclass.method, which can also resolve to a default method
1119   // and the selected method is recalculated relative to the direct superclass
1120   // superinterface.method, which explicitly does not check shadowing
1121   Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
1122   methodHandle resolved_method;
1123 
1124   if (!resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
1125     resolved_method = resolve_method(link_info, Bytecodes::_invokespecial, CHECK_NULL);
1126   } else {
1127     resolved_method = resolve_interface_method(link_info, Bytecodes::_invokespecial, CHECK_NULL);
1128   }
1129 
1130   // check if method name is <init>, that it is found in same klass as static type
1131   if (resolved_method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
1132       resolved_method->method_holder() != resolved_klass) {
1133     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1134     Exceptions::fthrow(
1135       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1136       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(),
1137       "%s: method %s%s not found",
1138       resolved_klass->external_name(),
1139       resolved_method->name()->as_C_string(),
1140       resolved_method->signature()->as_C_string()
1141     );
1142     return NULL;
1143   }
1144 
1145   // check if invokespecial's interface method reference is in an indirect superinterface
1146   Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
1147   if (current_klass != NULL && resolved_klass->is_interface()) {
1148     InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass);
1149     InstanceKlass *klass_to_check = !ck->is_anonymous() ?
1150                                     ck :
1151                                     InstanceKlass::cast(ck->host_klass());
1152     // Disable verification for the dynamically-generated reflection bytecodes.
1153     bool is_reflect = klass_to_check->is_subclass_of(
1154                         SystemDictionary::reflect_MagicAccessorImpl_klass());
1155 
1156     if (!is_reflect &&
1157         !klass_to_check->is_same_or_direct_interface(resolved_klass)) {
1158       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1159       char buf[200];
1160       jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1161                    "Interface method reference: %s, is in an indirect superinterface of %s",
1162                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
1163                                                     resolved_method->name(),
1164                                                     resolved_method->signature()),
1165                    current_klass->external_name());
1166       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1167     }
1168   }
1169 
1170   // check if not static
1171   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
1172     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1173     char buf[200];
1174     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1175                  "Expecting non-static method %s",
1176                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
1177                                                   resolved_method->name(),
1178                                                   resolved_method->signature()));
1179     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1180   }
1181 
1182   if (log_develop_is_enabled(Trace, itables)) {
1183     trace_method_resolution("invokespecial resolved method: caller-class:",
1184                             current_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, true);
1185   }
1186 
1187   return resolved_method;
1188 }
1189 
1190 // throws runtime exceptions
1191 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_special_method(CallInfo& result,
1192                                                   const LinkInfo& link_info,
1193                                                   const methodHandle& resolved_method,
1194                                                   Handle recv, TRAPS) {
1195 
1196   Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
1197 
1198   // resolved method is selected method unless we have an old-style lookup
1199   // for a superclass method
1200   // Invokespecial for a superinterface, resolved method is selected method,
1201   // no checks for shadowing
1202   methodHandle sel_method(THREAD, resolved_method());
1203 
1204   if (link_info.check_access() &&
1205       // check if the method is not <init>
1206       resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
1207 
1208      // check if this is an old-style super call and do a new lookup if so
1209         // a) check if ACC_SUPER flag is set for the current class
1210     Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
1211     if ((current_klass->is_super() || !AllowNonVirtualCalls) &&
1212         // b) check if the class of the resolved_klass is a superclass
1213         // (not supertype in order to exclude interface classes) of the current class.
1214         // This check is not performed for super.invoke for interface methods
1215         // in super interfaces.
1216         current_klass->is_subclass_of(resolved_klass) &&
1217         current_klass != resolved_klass) {
1218       // Lookup super method
1219       Klass* super_klass = current_klass->super();
1220       sel_method = lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(super_klass,
1221                            resolved_method->name(),
1222                            resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
1223       // check if found
1224       if (sel_method.is_null()) {
1225         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1226         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1227                   Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
1228                                             resolved_method->name(),
1229                                             resolved_method->signature()));
1230       // check loader constraints if found a different method
1231       } else if (sel_method() != resolved_method()) {
1232         check_method_loader_constraints(link_info, sel_method, "method", CHECK);
1233       }
1234     }
1235 
1236     // Check that the class of objectref (the receiver) is the current class or interface,
1237     // or a subtype of the current class or interface (the sender), otherwise invokespecial
1238     // throws IllegalAccessError.
1239     // The verifier checks that the sender is a subtype of the class in the I/MR operand.
1240     // The verifier also checks that the receiver is a subtype of the sender, if the sender is
1241     // a class.  If the sender is an interface, the check has to be performed at runtime.
1242     InstanceKlass* sender = InstanceKlass::cast(current_klass);
1243     sender = sender->is_anonymous() ? sender->host_klass() : sender;
1244     if (sender->is_interface() && recv.not_null()) {
1245       Klass* receiver_klass = recv->klass();
1246       if (!receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(sender)) {
1247         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1248         char buf[500];
1249         jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1250                      "Receiver class %s must be the current class or a subtype of interface %s",
1251                      receiver_klass->name()->as_C_string(),
1252                      sender->name()->as_C_string());
1253         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(), buf);
1254       }
1255     }
1256   }
1257 
1258   // check if not static
1259   if (sel_method->is_static()) {
1260     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1261     char buf[200];
1262     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
1263                                                                                       resolved_method->name(),
1264                                                                                       resolved_method->signature()));
1265     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1266   }
1267 
1268   // check if abstract
1269   if (sel_method->is_abstract()) {
1270     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1271     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1272               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
1273                                                sel_method->name(),
1274                                                sel_method->signature()));
1275   }
1276 
1277   if (log_develop_is_enabled(Trace, itables)) {
1278     trace_method_resolution("invokespecial selected method: resolved-class:",
1279                             resolved_klass, resolved_klass, sel_method, true);
1280   }
1281 
1282   // setup result
1283   result.set_static(resolved_klass, sel_method, CHECK);
1284 }
1285 
1286 void LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, Klass* receiver_klass,
1287                                         const LinkInfo& link_info,
1288                                         bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
1289   methodHandle resolved_method = linktime_resolve_virtual_method(link_info, CHECK);
1290   runtime_resolve_virtual_method(result, resolved_method,
1291                                  link_info.resolved_klass(),
1292                                  recv, receiver_klass,
1293                                  check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
1294 }
1295 
1296 // throws linktime exceptions
1297 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method(const LinkInfo& link_info,
1298                                                            TRAPS) {
1299   // normal method resolution
1300   methodHandle resolved_method = resolve_method(link_info, Bytecodes::_invokevirtual, CHECK_NULL);
1301 
1302   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
1303   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
1304 
1305   // check if private interface method
1306   Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
1307   Klass* current_klass = link_info.current_klass();
1308 
1309   // This is impossible, if resolve_klass is an interface, we've thrown icce in resolve_method
1310   if (resolved_klass->is_interface() && resolved_method->is_private()) {
1311     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1312     char buf[200];
1313     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "private interface method requires invokespecial, not invokevirtual: method %s, caller-class:%s",
1314                  Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
1315                                                   resolved_method->name(),
1316                                                   resolved_method->signature()),
1317                    (current_klass == NULL ? "<NULL>" : current_klass->internal_name()));
1318     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1319   }
1320 
1321   // check if not static
1322   if (resolved_method->is_static()) {
1323     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1324     char buf[200];
1325     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Expecting non-static method %s", Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
1326                                                                                            resolved_method->name(),
1327                                                                                            resolved_method->signature()));
1328     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1329   }
1330 
1331   if (log_develop_is_enabled(Trace, vtables)) {
1332     trace_method_resolution("invokevirtual resolved method: caller-class:",
1333                             current_klass, resolved_klass, resolved_method, false);
1334   }
1335 
1336   return resolved_method;
1337 }
1338 
1339 // throws runtime exceptions
1340 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_virtual_method(CallInfo& result,
1341                                                   const methodHandle& resolved_method,
1342                                                   Klass* resolved_klass,
1343                                                   Handle recv,
1344                                                   Klass* recv_klass,
1345                                                   bool check_null_and_abstract,
1346                                                   TRAPS) {
1347 
1348   // setup default return values
1349   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1350   methodHandle selected_method;
1351 
1352   // runtime method resolution
1353   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) { // check if receiver exists
1354     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1355   }
1356 
1357   // Virtual methods cannot be resolved before its klass has been linked, for otherwise the Method*'s
1358   // has not been rewritten, and the vtable initialized. Make sure to do this after the nullcheck, since
1359   // a missing receiver might result in a bogus lookup.
1360   assert(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "must be linked");
1361 
1362   // do lookup based on receiver klass using the vtable index
1363   if (resolved_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) { // default or miranda method
1364     vtable_index = vtable_index_of_interface_method(resolved_klass,
1365                            resolved_method);
1366     assert(vtable_index >= 0 , "we should have valid vtable index at this point");
1367 
1368     selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, recv_klass->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
1369   } else {
1370     // at this point we are sure that resolved_method is virtual and not
1371     // a default or miranda method; therefore, it must have a valid vtable index.
1372     assert(!resolved_method->has_itable_index(), "");
1373     vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
1374     // We could get a negative vtable_index for final methods,
1375     // because as an optimization they are they are never put in the vtable,
1376     // unless they override an existing method.
1377     // If we do get a negative, it means the resolved method is the the selected
1378     // method, and it can never be changed by an override.
1379     if (vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
1380       assert(resolved_method->can_be_statically_bound(), "cannot override this method");
1381       selected_method = resolved_method;
1382     } else {
1383       selected_method = methodHandle(THREAD, recv_klass->method_at_vtable(vtable_index));
1384     }
1385   }
1386 
1387   // check if method exists
1388   if (selected_method.is_null()) {
1389     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1390     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1391               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
1392                                                resolved_method->name(),
1393                                                resolved_method->signature()));
1394   }
1395 
1396   // check if abstract
1397   if (check_null_and_abstract && selected_method->is_abstract()) {
1398     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1399     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1400               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(resolved_klass,
1401                                                selected_method->name(),
1402                                                selected_method->signature()));
1403   }
1404 
1405   if (log_develop_is_enabled(Trace, vtables)) {
1406     trace_method_resolution("invokevirtual selected method: receiver-class:",
1407                             recv_klass, resolved_klass, selected_method,
1408                             false, vtable_index);
1409   }
1410   // setup result
1411   result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, selected_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
1412 }
1413 
1414 void LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, Klass* recv_klass,
1415                                           const LinkInfo& link_info,
1416                                           bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
1417   // throws linktime exceptions
1418   methodHandle resolved_method = linktime_resolve_interface_method(link_info, CHECK);
1419   runtime_resolve_interface_method(result, resolved_method,link_info.resolved_klass(),
1420                                    recv, recv_klass, check_null_and_abstract, CHECK);
1421 }
1422 
1423 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method(const LinkInfo& link_info,
1424                                                              TRAPS) {
1425   // normal interface method resolution
1426   methodHandle resolved_method = resolve_interface_method(link_info, Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, CHECK_NULL);
1427   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), "should have been checked in verifier");
1428   assert(resolved_method->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name (), "should have been checked in verifier");
1429 
1430   return resolved_method;
1431 }
1432 
1433 // throws runtime exceptions
1434 void LinkResolver::runtime_resolve_interface_method(CallInfo& result,
1435                                                     const methodHandle& resolved_method,
1436                                                     Klass* resolved_klass,
1437                                                     Handle recv,
1438                                                     Klass* recv_klass,
1439                                                     bool check_null_and_abstract, TRAPS) {
1440   // check if receiver exists
1441   if (check_null_and_abstract && recv.is_null()) {
1442     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1443   }
1444 
1445   // check if receiver klass implements the resolved interface
1446   if (!recv_klass->is_subtype_of(resolved_klass)) {
1447     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1448     char buf[200];
1449     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Class %s does not implement the requested interface %s",
1450                  recv_klass->external_name(),
1451                  resolved_klass->external_name());
1452     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
1453   }
1454 
1455   // do lookup based on receiver klass
1456   // This search must match the linktime preparation search for itable initialization
1457   // to correctly enforce loader constraints for interface method inheritance
1458   methodHandle sel_method = lookup_instance_method_in_klasses(recv_klass,
1459                                                   resolved_method->name(),
1460                                                   resolved_method->signature(), CHECK);
1461   if (sel_method.is_null() && !check_null_and_abstract) {
1462     // In theory this is a harmless placeholder value, but
1463     // in practice leaving in null affects the nsk default method tests.
1464     // This needs further study.
1465     sel_method = resolved_method;
1466   }
1467   // check if method exists
1468   if (sel_method.is_null()) {
1469     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1470     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1471                    Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass,
1472                                                     resolved_method->name(),
1473                                                     resolved_method->signature()));
1474   }
1475   // check access
1476   // Throw Illegal Access Error if sel_method is not public.
1477   if (!sel_method->is_public()) {
1478     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1479     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
1480               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass,
1481                                                sel_method->name(),
1482                                                sel_method->signature()));
1483   }
1484   // check if abstract
1485   if (check_null_and_abstract && sel_method->is_abstract()) {
1486     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1487     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError(),
1488               Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(recv_klass,
1489                                                sel_method->name(),
1490                                                sel_method->signature()));
1491   }
1492 
1493   if (log_develop_is_enabled(Trace, itables)) {
1494     trace_method_resolution("invokeinterface selected method: receiver-class:",
1495                             recv_klass, resolved_klass, sel_method, true);
1496   }
1497   // setup result
1498   if (!resolved_method->has_itable_index()) {
1499     int vtable_index = resolved_method->vtable_index();
1500     assert(vtable_index == sel_method->vtable_index(), "sanity check");
1501     result.set_virtual(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, sel_method, vtable_index, CHECK);
1502   } else {
1503     int itable_index = resolved_method()->itable_index();
1504     result.set_interface(resolved_klass, recv_klass, resolved_method, sel_method, itable_index, CHECK);
1505   }
1506 }
1507 
1508 
1509 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method_or_null(
1510                                                  const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1511   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1512   methodHandle method_result = linktime_resolve_interface_method(link_info, THREAD);
1513   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1514     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1515     return methodHandle();
1516   } else {
1517     return method_result;
1518   }
1519 }
1520 
1521 methodHandle LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method_or_null(
1522                                                  const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1523   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1524   methodHandle method_result = linktime_resolve_virtual_method(link_info, THREAD);
1525   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1526     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1527     return methodHandle();
1528   } else {
1529     return method_result;
1530   }
1531 }
1532 
1533 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call_or_null(
1534                                                  Klass* receiver_klass,
1535                                                  const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1536   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1537   CallInfo info;
1538   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, link_info, false, THREAD);
1539   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1540     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1541     return methodHandle();
1542   }
1543   return info.selected_method();
1544 }
1545 
1546 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_interface_call_or_null(
1547                                                  Klass* receiver_klass,
1548                                                  const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1549   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1550   CallInfo info;
1551   resolve_interface_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, link_info, false, THREAD);
1552   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1553     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1554     return methodHandle();
1555   }
1556   return info.selected_method();
1557 }
1558 
1559 int LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_vtable_index(Klass* receiver_klass,
1560                                                const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1561   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1562   CallInfo info;
1563   resolve_virtual_call(info, Handle(), receiver_klass, link_info,
1564                        /*check_null_or_abstract*/false, THREAD);
1565   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1566     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1567     return Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1568   }
1569   return info.vtable_index();
1570 }
1571 
1572 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_static_call_or_null(const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1573   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1574   CallInfo info;
1575   resolve_static_call(info, link_info, /*initialize_class*/false, THREAD);
1576   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1577     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1578     return methodHandle();
1579   }
1580   return info.selected_method();
1581 }
1582 
1583 methodHandle LinkResolver::resolve_special_call_or_null(const LinkInfo& link_info) {
1584   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1585   CallInfo info;
1586   resolve_special_call(info, Handle(), link_info, THREAD);
1587   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1588     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1589     return methodHandle();
1590   }
1591   return info.selected_method();
1592 }
1593 
1594 
1595 
1596 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1597 // ConstantPool entries
1598 
1599 void LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
1600   switch (byte) {
1601     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : resolve_invokestatic   (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1602     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : resolve_invokespecial  (result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1603     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : resolve_invokevirtual  (result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1604     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle   : resolve_invokehandle   (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1605     case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : resolve_invokedynamic  (result,       pool, index, CHECK); break;
1606     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: resolve_invokeinterface(result, recv, pool, index, CHECK); break;
1607     default                         :                                                            break;
1608   }
1609   return;
1610 }
1611 
1612 void LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(CallInfo& result, Handle& recv,
1613                              const methodHandle& attached_method,
1614                              Bytecodes::Code byte, TRAPS) {
1615   Klass* defc = attached_method->method_holder();
1616   Symbol* name = attached_method->name();
1617   Symbol* type = attached_method->signature();
1618   LinkInfo link_info(defc, name, type);
1619   switch(byte) {
1620     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1621       resolve_virtual_call(result, recv, recv->klass(), link_info,
1622                            /*check_null_and_abstract=*/true, CHECK);
1623       break;
1624     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
1625       resolve_interface_call(result, recv, recv->klass(), link_info,
1626                              /*check_null_and_abstract=*/true, CHECK);
1627       break;
1628     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1629       resolve_static_call(result, link_info, /*initialize_class=*/false, CHECK);
1630       break;
1631     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
1632       resolve_special_call(result, recv, link_info, CHECK);
1633       break;
1634     default:
1635       fatal("bad call: %s", Bytecodes::name(byte));
1636       break;
1637   }
1638 }
1639 
1640 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokestatic(CallInfo& result, const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1641   LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, CHECK);
1642   resolve_static_call(result, link_info, /*initialize_class*/true, CHECK);
1643 }
1644 
1645 
1646 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokespecial(CallInfo& result, Handle recv,
1647                                          const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1648   LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, CHECK);
1649   resolve_special_call(result, recv, link_info, CHECK);
1650 }
1651 
1652 
1653 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokevirtual(CallInfo& result, Handle recv,
1654                                           const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index,
1655                                           TRAPS) {
1656 
1657   LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, CHECK);
1658   Klass* recvrKlass = recv.is_null() ? (Klass*)NULL : recv->klass();
1659   resolve_virtual_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, link_info, /*check_null_or_abstract*/true, CHECK);
1660 }
1661 
1662 
1663 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokeinterface(CallInfo& result, Handle recv, const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1664   LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, CHECK);
1665   Klass* recvrKlass = recv.is_null() ? (Klass*)NULL : recv->klass();
1666   resolve_interface_call(result, recv, recvrKlass, link_info, true, CHECK);
1667 }
1668 
1669 
1670 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokehandle(CallInfo& result, const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1671   // This guy is reached from InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokehandle.
1672   LinkInfo link_info(pool, index, CHECK);
1673   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1674     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1675     tty->print_cr("resolve_invokehandle %s %s", link_info.name()->as_C_string(),
1676                   link_info.signature()->as_C_string());
1677   }
1678   resolve_handle_call(result, link_info, CHECK);
1679 }
1680 
1681 void LinkResolver::resolve_handle_call(CallInfo& result,
1682                                        const LinkInfo& link_info,
1683                                        TRAPS) {
1684   // JSR 292:  this must be an implicitly generated method MethodHandle.invokeExact(*...) or similar
1685   Klass* resolved_klass = link_info.resolved_klass();
1686   assert(resolved_klass == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() ||
1687          resolved_klass == SystemDictionary::VarHandle_klass(), "");
1688   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(link_info.name()), "");
1689   Handle       resolved_appendix;
1690   Handle       resolved_method_type;
1691   methodHandle resolved_method = lookup_polymorphic_method(link_info,
1692                                        &resolved_appendix, &resolved_method_type, CHECK);
1693   result.set_handle(resolved_klass, resolved_method, resolved_appendix, resolved_method_type, CHECK);
1694 }
1695 
1696 void LinkResolver::resolve_invokedynamic(CallInfo& result, const constantPoolHandle& pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1697   Symbol* method_name       = pool->name_ref_at(index);
1698   Symbol* method_signature  = pool->signature_ref_at(index);
1699   Klass* current_klass = pool->pool_holder();
1700 
1701   // Resolve the bootstrap specifier (BSM + optional arguments).
1702   Handle bootstrap_specifier;
1703   // Check if CallSite has been bound already:
1704   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cpce = pool->invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry_at(index);
1705   int pool_index = cpce->constant_pool_index();
1706 
1707   if (cpce->is_f1_null()) {
1708     if (cpce->indy_resolution_failed()) {
1709       ConstantPool::throw_resolution_error(pool,
1710                                            ResolutionErrorTable::encode_cpcache_index(index),
1711                                            CHECK);
1712     }
1713 
1714     // The initial step in Call Site Specifier Resolution is to resolve the symbolic
1715     // reference to a method handle which will be the bootstrap method for a dynamic
1716     // call site.  If resolution for the java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle for the bootstrap
1717     // method fails, then a MethodHandleInError is stored at the corresponding bootstrap
1718     // method's CP index for the CONSTANT_MethodHandle_info.  So, there is no need to
1719     // set the indy_rf flag since any subsequent invokedynamic instruction which shares
1720     // this bootstrap method will encounter the resolution of MethodHandleInError.
1721     oop bsm_info = pool->resolve_bootstrap_specifier_at(pool_index, THREAD);
1722     Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(CHECK);
1723     assert(bsm_info != NULL, "");
1724     // FIXME: Cache this once per BootstrapMethods entry, not once per CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic.
1725     bootstrap_specifier = Handle(THREAD, bsm_info);
1726   }
1727   if (!cpce->is_f1_null()) {
1728     methodHandle method(     THREAD, cpce->f1_as_method());
1729     Handle       appendix(   THREAD, cpce->appendix_if_resolved(pool));
1730     Handle       method_type(THREAD, cpce->method_type_if_resolved(pool));
1731     result.set_handle(method, appendix, method_type, THREAD);
1732     Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(CHECK);
1733     return;
1734   }
1735 
1736   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1737     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1738     tty->print_cr("resolve_invokedynamic #%d %s %s in %s",
1739                   ConstantPool::decode_invokedynamic_index(index),
1740                   method_name->as_C_string(), method_signature->as_C_string(),
1741                   current_klass->name()->as_C_string());
1742     tty->print("  BSM info: "); bootstrap_specifier->print();
1743   }
1744 
1745   resolve_dynamic_call(result, pool_index, bootstrap_specifier, method_name,
1746                        method_signature, current_klass, THREAD);
1747   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass())) {
1748     int encoded_index = ResolutionErrorTable::encode_cpcache_index(index);
1749     bool recorded_res_status = cpce->save_and_throw_indy_exc(pool, pool_index,
1750                                                              encoded_index,
1751                                                              pool()->tag_at(pool_index),
1752                                                              CHECK);
1753     if (!recorded_res_status) {
1754       // Another thread got here just before we did.  So, either use the method
1755       // that it resolved or throw the LinkageError exception that it threw.
1756       if (!cpce->is_f1_null()) {
1757         methodHandle method(     THREAD, cpce->f1_as_method());
1758         Handle       appendix(   THREAD, cpce->appendix_if_resolved(pool));
1759         Handle       method_type(THREAD, cpce->method_type_if_resolved(pool));
1760         result.set_handle(method, appendix, method_type, THREAD);
1761         Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(CHECK);
1762       } else {
1763         assert(cpce->indy_resolution_failed(), "Resolution failure flag not set");
1764         ConstantPool::throw_resolution_error(pool, encoded_index, CHECK);
1765       }
1766       return;
1767     }
1768     assert(cpce->indy_resolution_failed(), "Resolution failure flag wasn't set");
1769   }
1770 }
1771 
1772 void LinkResolver::resolve_dynamic_call(CallInfo& result,
1773                                         int pool_index,
1774                                         Handle bootstrap_specifier,
1775                                         Symbol* method_name, Symbol* method_signature,
1776                                         Klass* current_klass,
1777                                         TRAPS) {
1778   // JSR 292:  this must resolve to an implicitly generated method MH.linkToCallSite(*...)
1779   // The appendix argument is likely to be a freshly-created CallSite.
1780   Handle       resolved_appendix;
1781   Handle       resolved_method_type;
1782   methodHandle resolved_method =
1783     SystemDictionary::find_dynamic_call_site_invoker(current_klass,
1784                                                      pool_index,
1785                                                      bootstrap_specifier,
1786                                                      method_name, method_signature,
1787                                                      &resolved_appendix,
1788                                                      &resolved_method_type,
1789                                                      THREAD);
1790   Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(CHECK);
1791   result.set_handle(resolved_method, resolved_appendix, resolved_method_type, THREAD);
1792   Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(CHECK);
1793 }