1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/resolutionErrors.hpp"
  27 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  28 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  31 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/cpCache.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  45 
  46 // Implementation of ConstantPoolCacheEntry
  47 
  48 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::initialize_entry(int index) {
  49   assert(0 < index && index < 0x10000, "sanity check");
  50   _indices = index;
  51   _f1 = NULL;
  52   _f2 = _flags = 0;
  53   assert(constant_pool_index() == index, "");
  54 }
  55 
  56 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::verify_just_initialized(bool f2_used) {
  57   assert((_indices & (~cp_index_mask)) == 0, "sanity");
  58   assert(_f1 == NULL, "sanity");
  59   assert(_flags == 0, "sanity");
  60   if (!f2_used) {
  61     assert(_f2 == 0, "sanity");
  62   }
  63 }
  64 
  65 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::reinitialize(bool f2_used) {
  66   _indices &= cp_index_mask;
  67   _f1 = NULL;
  68   _flags = 0;
  69   if (!f2_used) {
  70     _f2 = 0;
  71   }
  72 }
  73 
  74 int ConstantPoolCacheEntry::make_flags(TosState state,
  75                                        int option_bits,
  76                                        int field_index_or_method_params) {
  77   assert(state < number_of_states, "Invalid state in make_flags");
  78   int f = ((int)state << tos_state_shift) | option_bits | field_index_or_method_params;
  79   // Preserve existing flag bit values
  80   // The low bits are a field offset, or else the method parameter size.
  81 #ifdef ASSERT
  82   TosState old_state = flag_state();
  83   assert(old_state == (TosState)0 || old_state == state,
  84          "inconsistent cpCache flags state");
  85 #endif
  86   return (_flags | f) ;
  87 }
  88 
  89 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_bytecode_1(Bytecodes::Code code) {
  90 #ifdef ASSERT
  91   // Read once.
  92   volatile Bytecodes::Code c = bytecode_1();
  93   assert(c == 0 || c == code || code == 0, "update must be consistent");
  94 #endif
  95   // Need to flush pending stores here before bytecode is written.
  96   OrderAccess::release_store(&_indices, _indices | ((u_char)code << bytecode_1_shift));
  97 }
  98 
  99 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_bytecode_2(Bytecodes::Code code) {
 100 #ifdef ASSERT
 101   // Read once.
 102   volatile Bytecodes::Code c = bytecode_2();
 103   assert(c == 0 || c == code || code == 0, "update must be consistent");
 104 #endif
 105   // Need to flush pending stores here before bytecode is written.
 106   OrderAccess::release_store(&_indices, _indices | ((u_char)code << bytecode_2_shift));
 107 }
 108 
 109 // Sets f1, ordering with previous writes.
 110 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::release_set_f1(Metadata* f1) {
 111   assert(f1 != NULL, "");
 112   OrderAccess::release_store(&_f1, f1);
 113 }
 114 
 115 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_indy_resolution_failed() {
 116   OrderAccess::release_store(&_flags, _flags | (1 << indy_resolution_failed_shift));
 117 }
 118 
 119 // Note that concurrent update of both bytecodes can leave one of them
 120 // reset to zero.  This is harmless; the interpreter will simply re-resolve
 121 // the damaged entry.  More seriously, the memory synchronization is needed
 122 // to flush other fields (f1, f2) completely to memory before the bytecodes
 123 // are updated, lest other processors see a non-zero bytecode but zero f1/f2.
 124 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_field(Bytecodes::Code get_code,
 125                                        Bytecodes::Code put_code,
 126                                        Klass* field_holder,
 127                                        int field_index,
 128                                        int field_offset,
 129                                        TosState field_type,
 130                                        bool is_final,
 131                                        bool is_volatile,
 132                                        bool is_flatten,
 133                                        Klass* root_klass) {
 134   set_f1(field_holder);
 135   set_f2(field_offset);
 136   assert((field_index & field_index_mask) == field_index,
 137          "field index does not fit in low flag bits");
 138   set_field_flags(field_type,
 139                   ((is_volatile ? 1 : 0) << is_volatile_shift) |
 140                   ((is_final    ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift) |
 141                   ((is_flatten  ? 1 : 0) << is_flatten_field),
 142                   field_index);
 143   set_bytecode_1(get_code);
 144   set_bytecode_2(put_code);
 145   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
 146 }
 147 
 148 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_parameter_size(int value) {
 149   // This routine is called only in corner cases where the CPCE is not yet initialized.
 150   // See AbstractInterpreter::deopt_continue_after_entry.
 151   assert(_flags == 0 || parameter_size() == 0 || parameter_size() == value,
 152          "size must not change: parameter_size=%d, value=%d", parameter_size(), value);
 153   // Setting the parameter size by itself is only safe if the
 154   // current value of _flags is 0, otherwise another thread may have
 155   // updated it and we don't want to overwrite that value.  Don't
 156   // bother trying to update it once it's nonzero but always make
 157   // sure that the final parameter size agrees with what was passed.
 158   if (_flags == 0) {
 159     intx newflags = (value & parameter_size_mask);
 160     Atomic::cmpxchg(newflags, &_flags, (intx)0);
 161   }
 162   guarantee(parameter_size() == value,
 163             "size must not change: parameter_size=%d, value=%d", parameter_size(), value);
 164 }
 165 
 166 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_direct_or_vtable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
 167                                                        const methodHandle& method,
 168                                                        int vtable_index,
 169                                                        bool sender_is_interface) {
 170   bool is_vtable_call = (vtable_index >= 0);  // FIXME: split this method on this boolean
 171   assert(method->interpreter_entry() != NULL, "should have been set at this point");
 172   assert(!method->is_obsolete(),  "attempt to write obsolete method to cpCache");
 173 
 174   int byte_no = -1;
 175   bool change_to_virtual = false;
 176 
 177   switch (invoke_code) {
 178     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 179       // We get here from InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke when an invokeinterface
 180       // instruction somehow links to a non-interface method (in Object).
 181       // In that case, the method has no itable index and must be invoked as a virtual.
 182       // Set a flag to keep track of this corner case.
 183       assert(method->is_public(), "Calling non-public method in Object with invokeinterface");
 184       change_to_virtual = true;
 185 
 186       // ...and fall through as if we were handling invokevirtual:
 187     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 188       {
 189         if (!is_vtable_call) {
 190           assert(method->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
 191           // set_f2_as_vfinal_method checks if is_vfinal flag is true.
 192           set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 193                            (                             1      << is_vfinal_shift) |
 194                            ((method->is_final_method() ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift)  |
 195                            ((change_to_virtual         ? 1 : 0) << is_forced_virtual_shift),
 196                            method()->size_of_parameters());
 197           set_f2_as_vfinal_method(method());
 198         } else {
 199           assert(!method->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
 200           assert(vtable_index >= 0, "valid index");
 201           assert(!method->is_final_method(), "sanity");
 202           set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 203                            ((change_to_virtual ? 1 : 0) << is_forced_virtual_shift),
 204                            method()->size_of_parameters());
 205           set_f2(vtable_index);
 206         }
 207         byte_no = 2;
 208         break;
 209       }
 210 
 211     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 212     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 213       assert(!is_vtable_call, "");
 214       // Note:  Read and preserve the value of the is_vfinal flag on any
 215       // invokevirtual bytecode shared with this constant pool cache entry.
 216       // It is cheap and safe to consult is_vfinal() at all times.
 217       // Once is_vfinal is set, it must stay that way, lest we get a dangling oop.
 218       set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 219                        ((is_vfinal()               ? 1 : 0) << is_vfinal_shift) |
 220                        ((method->is_final_method() ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift),
 221                        method()->size_of_parameters());
 222       set_f1(method());
 223       byte_no = 1;
 224       break;
 225     default:
 226       ShouldNotReachHere();
 227       break;
 228   }
 229 
 230   // Note:  byte_no also appears in TemplateTable::resolve.
 231   if (byte_no == 1) {
 232     assert(invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokevirtual &&
 233            invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
 234     // Don't mark invokespecial to method as resolved if sender is an interface.  The receiver
 235     // has to be checked that it is a subclass of the current class every time this bytecode
 236     // is executed.
 237     if (invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial || !sender_is_interface ||
 238         method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 239     set_bytecode_1(invoke_code);
 240     }
 241   } else if (byte_no == 2)  {
 242     if (change_to_virtual) {
 243       assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
 244       // NOTE: THIS IS A HACK - BE VERY CAREFUL!!!
 245       //
 246       // Workaround for the case where we encounter an invokeinterface, but we
 247       // should really have an _invokevirtual since the resolved method is a
 248       // virtual method in java.lang.Object. This is a corner case in the spec
 249       // but is presumably legal. javac does not generate this code.
 250       //
 251       // We set bytecode_1() to _invokeinterface, because that is the
 252       // bytecode # used by the interpreter to see if it is resolved.
 253       // We set bytecode_2() to _invokevirtual.
 254       // See also interpreterRuntime.cpp. (8/25/2000)
 255       // Only set resolved for the invokeinterface case if method is public.
 256       // Otherwise, the method needs to be reresolved with caller for each
 257       // interface call.
 258       if (method->is_public()) set_bytecode_1(invoke_code);
 259       invoke_code = Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
 260     } else {
 261       assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual, "");
 262     }
 263     // set up for invokevirtual, even if linking for invokeinterface also:
 264     set_bytecode_2(invoke_code);
 265   } else {
 266     ShouldNotReachHere();
 267   }
 268   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
 269 }
 270 
 271 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_direct_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, const methodHandle& method,
 272                                              bool sender_is_interface) {
 273   int index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 274   // index < 0; FIXME: inline and customize set_direct_or_vtable_call
 275   set_direct_or_vtable_call(invoke_code, method, index, sender_is_interface);
 276 }
 277 
 278 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_vtable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, const methodHandle& method, int index) {
 279   // either the method is a miranda or its holder should accept the given index
 280   assert(method->method_holder()->is_interface() || method->method_holder()->verify_vtable_index(index), "");
 281   // index >= 0; FIXME: inline and customize set_direct_or_vtable_call
 282   set_direct_or_vtable_call(invoke_code, method, index, false);
 283 }
 284 
 285 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_itable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
 286                                              Klass* referenced_klass,
 287                                              const methodHandle& method, int index) {
 288   assert(method->method_holder()->verify_itable_index(index), "");
 289   assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
 290   InstanceKlass* interf = method->method_holder();
 291   assert(interf->is_interface(), "must be an interface");
 292   assert(!method->is_final_method(), "interfaces do not have final methods; cannot link to one here");
 293   set_f1(referenced_klass);
 294   set_f2((intx)method());
 295   set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 296                    0,  // no option bits
 297                    method()->size_of_parameters());
 298   set_bytecode_1(Bytecodes::_invokeinterface);
 299 }
 300 
 301 
 302 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method_handle(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, const CallInfo &call_info) {
 303   set_method_handle_common(cpool, Bytecodes::_invokehandle, call_info);
 304 }
 305 
 306 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_dynamic_call(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, const CallInfo &call_info) {
 307   set_method_handle_common(cpool, Bytecodes::_invokedynamic, call_info);
 308 }
 309 
 310 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method_handle_common(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
 311                                                       Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
 312                                                       const CallInfo &call_info) {
 313   // NOTE: This CPCE can be the subject of data races.
 314   // There are three words to update: flags, refs[f2], f1 (in that order).
 315   // Writers must store all other values before f1.
 316   // Readers must test f1 first for non-null before reading other fields.
 317   // Competing writers must acquire exclusive access via a lock.
 318   // A losing writer waits on the lock until the winner writes f1 and leaves
 319   // the lock, so that when the losing writer returns, he can use the linked
 320   // cache entry.
 321 
 322   objArrayHandle resolved_references(Thread::current(), cpool->resolved_references());
 323   // Use the resolved_references() lock for this cpCache entry.
 324   // resolved_references are created for all classes with Invokedynamic, MethodHandle
 325   // or MethodType constant pool cache entries.
 326   assert(resolved_references() != NULL,
 327          "a resolved_references array should have been created for this class");
 328   ObjectLocker ol(resolved_references, Thread::current());
 329   if (!is_f1_null()) {
 330     return;
 331   }
 332 
 333   if (indy_resolution_failed()) {
 334     // Before we got here, another thread got a LinkageError exception during
 335     // resolution.  Ignore our success and throw their exception.
 336     ConstantPoolCache* cpCache = cpool->cache();
 337     int index = -1;
 338     for (int i = 0; i < cpCache->length(); i++) {
 339       if (cpCache->entry_at(i) == this) {
 340         index = i;
 341         break;
 342       }
 343     }
 344     guarantee(index >= 0, "Didn't find cpCache entry!");
 345     int encoded_index = ResolutionErrorTable::encode_cpcache_index(
 346                           ConstantPool::encode_invokedynamic_index(index));
 347     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 348     ConstantPool::throw_resolution_error(cpool, encoded_index, THREAD);
 349     return;
 350   }
 351 
 352   const methodHandle adapter = call_info.resolved_method();
 353   const Handle appendix      = call_info.resolved_appendix();
 354   const Handle method_type   = call_info.resolved_method_type();
 355   const bool has_appendix    = appendix.not_null();
 356   const bool has_method_type = method_type.not_null();
 357 
 358   // Write the flags.
 359   set_method_flags(as_TosState(adapter->result_type()),
 360                    ((has_appendix    ? 1 : 0) << has_appendix_shift   ) |
 361                    ((has_method_type ? 1 : 0) << has_method_type_shift) |
 362                    (                   1      << is_final_shift       ),
 363                    adapter->size_of_parameters());
 364 
 365   if (TraceInvokeDynamic) {
 366     ttyLocker ttyl;
 367     tty->print_cr("set_method_handle bc=%d appendix=" PTR_FORMAT "%s method_type=" PTR_FORMAT "%s method=" PTR_FORMAT " ",
 368                   invoke_code,
 369                   p2i(appendix()),    (has_appendix    ? "" : " (unused)"),
 370                   p2i(method_type()), (has_method_type ? "" : " (unused)"),
 371                   p2i(adapter()));
 372     adapter->print();
 373     if (has_appendix)  appendix()->print();
 374   }
 375 
 376   // Method handle invokes and invokedynamic sites use both cp cache words.
 377   // refs[f2], if not null, contains a value passed as a trailing argument to the adapter.
 378   // In the general case, this could be the call site's MethodType,
 379   // for use with java.lang.Invokers.checkExactType, or else a CallSite object.
 380   // f1 contains the adapter method which manages the actual call.
 381   // In the general case, this is a compiled LambdaForm.
 382   // (The Java code is free to optimize these calls by binding other
 383   // sorts of methods and appendices to call sites.)
 384   // JVM-level linking is via f1, as if for invokespecial, and signatures are erased.
 385   // The appendix argument (if any) is added to the signature, and is counted in the parameter_size bits.
 386   // Even with the appendix, the method will never take more than 255 parameter slots.
 387   //
 388   // This means that given a call site like (List)mh.invoke("foo"),
 389   // the f1 method has signature '(Ljl/Object;Ljl/invoke/MethodType;)Ljl/Object;',
 390   // not '(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/util/List;'.
 391   // The fact that String and List are involved is encoded in the MethodType in refs[f2].
 392   // This allows us to create fewer Methods, while keeping type safety.
 393   //
 394 
 395   // Store appendix, if any.
 396   if (has_appendix) {
 397     const int appendix_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_appendix_offset;
 398     assert(appendix_index >= 0 && appendix_index < resolved_references->length(), "oob");
 399     assert(resolved_references->obj_at(appendix_index) == NULL, "init just once");
 400     resolved_references->obj_at_put(appendix_index, appendix());
 401   }
 402 
 403   // Store MethodType, if any.
 404   if (has_method_type) {
 405     const int method_type_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_method_type_offset;
 406     assert(method_type_index >= 0 && method_type_index < resolved_references->length(), "oob");
 407     assert(resolved_references->obj_at(method_type_index) == NULL, "init just once");
 408     resolved_references->obj_at_put(method_type_index, method_type());
 409   }
 410 
 411   release_set_f1(adapter());  // This must be the last one to set (see NOTE above)!
 412 
 413   // The interpreter assembly code does not check byte_2,
 414   // but it is used by is_resolved, method_if_resolved, etc.
 415   set_bytecode_1(invoke_code);
 416   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
 417   if (TraceInvokeDynamic) {
 418     ttyLocker ttyl;
 419     this->print(tty, 0);
 420   }
 421 }
 422 
 423 bool ConstantPoolCacheEntry::save_and_throw_indy_exc(
 424   const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int cpool_index, int index, constantTag tag, TRAPS) {
 425 
 426   assert(HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "No exception got thrown!");
 427   assert(PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass()),
 428          "No LinkageError exception");
 429 
 430   // Use the resolved_references() lock for this cpCache entry.
 431   // resolved_references are created for all classes with Invokedynamic, MethodHandle
 432   // or MethodType constant pool cache entries.
 433   objArrayHandle resolved_references(Thread::current(), cpool->resolved_references());
 434   assert(resolved_references() != NULL,
 435          "a resolved_references array should have been created for this class");
 436   ObjectLocker ol(resolved_references, THREAD);
 437 
 438   // if f1 is not null or the indy_resolution_failed flag is set then another
 439   // thread either succeeded in resolving the method or got a LinkageError
 440   // exception, before this thread was able to record its failure.  So, clear
 441   // this thread's exception and return false so caller can use the earlier
 442   // thread's result.
 443   if (!is_f1_null() || indy_resolution_failed()) {
 444     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 445     return false;
 446   }
 447 
 448   Symbol* error = PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name();
 449   Symbol* message = java_lang_Throwable::detail_message(PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 450   assert(message != NULL, "Missing detail message");
 451 
 452   SystemDictionary::add_resolution_error(cpool, index, error, message);
 453   set_indy_resolution_failed();
 454   return true;
 455 }
 456 
 457 Method* ConstantPoolCacheEntry::method_if_resolved(const constantPoolHandle& cpool) {
 458   // Decode the action of set_method and set_interface_call
 459   Bytecodes::Code invoke_code = bytecode_1();
 460   if (invoke_code != (Bytecodes::Code)0) {
 461     Metadata* f1 = f1_ord();
 462     if (f1 != NULL) {
 463       switch (invoke_code) {
 464       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 465         assert(f1->is_klass(), "");
 466         return klassItable::method_for_itable_index((Klass*)f1, f2_as_index());
 467       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 468       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 469         assert(!has_appendix(), "");
 470       case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
 471       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
 472         assert(f1->is_method(), "");
 473         return (Method*)f1;
 474       default:
 475         break;
 476       }
 477     }
 478   }
 479   invoke_code = bytecode_2();
 480   if (invoke_code != (Bytecodes::Code)0) {
 481     switch (invoke_code) {
 482     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 483       if (is_vfinal()) {
 484         // invokevirtual
 485         Method* m = f2_as_vfinal_method();
 486         assert(m->is_method(), "");
 487         return m;
 488       } else {
 489         int holder_index = cpool->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(constant_pool_index());
 490         if (cpool->tag_at(holder_index).is_klass()) {
 491           Klass* klass = cpool->resolved_klass_at(holder_index);
 492           return klass->method_at_vtable(f2_as_index());
 493         }
 494       }
 495       break;
 496     default:
 497       break;
 498     }
 499   }
 500   return NULL;
 501 }
 502 
 503 
 504 oop ConstantPoolCacheEntry::appendix_if_resolved(const constantPoolHandle& cpool) {
 505   if (!has_appendix())
 506     return NULL;
 507   const int ref_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_appendix_offset;
 508   objArrayOop resolved_references = cpool->resolved_references();
 509   return resolved_references->obj_at(ref_index);
 510 }
 511 
 512 
 513 oop ConstantPoolCacheEntry::method_type_if_resolved(const constantPoolHandle& cpool) {
 514   if (!has_method_type())
 515     return NULL;
 516   const int ref_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_method_type_offset;
 517   objArrayOop resolved_references = cpool->resolved_references();
 518   return resolved_references->obj_at(ref_index);
 519 }
 520 
 521 
 522 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 523 
 524 void log_adjust(const char* entry_type, Method* old_method, Method* new_method, bool* trace_name_printed) {
 525   if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
 526     ResourceMark rm;
 527     if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
 528       log_info(redefine, class, update)("adjust: name=%s", old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
 529       *trace_name_printed = true;
 530     }
 531     log_debug(redefine, class, update, constantpool)
 532           ("cpc %s entry update: %s(%s)", entry_type, new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
 533   }
 534 }
 535 
 536 // RedefineClasses() API support:
 537 // If this ConstantPoolCacheEntry refers to old_method then update it
 538 // to refer to new_method.
 539 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::adjust_method_entry(Method* old_method,
 540        Method* new_method, bool * trace_name_printed) {
 541 
 542   if (is_vfinal()) {
 543     // virtual and final so _f2 contains method ptr instead of vtable index
 544     if (f2_as_vfinal_method() == old_method) {
 545       // match old_method so need an update
 546       // NOTE: can't use set_f2_as_vfinal_method as it asserts on different values
 547       _f2 = (intptr_t)new_method;
 548       log_adjust("vfinal", old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 549     }
 550     return;
 551   }
 552 
 553   assert (_f1 != NULL, "should not call with uninteresting entry");
 554 
 555   if (!(_f1->is_method())) {
 556     // _f1 is a Klass* for an interface, _f2 is the method
 557     if (f2_as_interface_method() == old_method) {
 558       _f2 = (intptr_t)new_method;
 559       log_adjust("interface", old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 560     }
 561   } else if (_f1 == old_method) {
 562     _f1 = new_method;
 563     log_adjust("special, static or dynamic", old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 564   }
 565 }
 566 
 567 // a constant pool cache entry should never contain old or obsolete methods
 568 bool ConstantPoolCacheEntry::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries() {
 569   Method* m = get_interesting_method_entry(NULL);
 570   // return false if m refers to a non-deleted old or obsolete method
 571   if (m != NULL) {
 572     assert(m->is_valid() && m->is_method(), "m is a valid method");
 573     return !m->is_old() && !m->is_obsolete(); // old is always set for old and obsolete
 574   } else {
 575     return true;
 576   }
 577 }
 578 
 579 Method* ConstantPoolCacheEntry::get_interesting_method_entry(Klass* k) {
 580   if (!is_method_entry()) {
 581     // not a method entry so not interesting by default
 582     return NULL;
 583   }
 584   Method* m = NULL;
 585   if (is_vfinal()) {
 586     // virtual and final so _f2 contains method ptr instead of vtable index
 587     m = f2_as_vfinal_method();
 588   } else if (is_f1_null()) {
 589     // NULL _f1 means this is a virtual entry so also not interesting
 590     return NULL;
 591   } else {
 592     if (!(_f1->is_method())) {
 593       // _f1 is a Klass* for an interface
 594       m = f2_as_interface_method();
 595     } else {
 596       m = f1_as_method();
 597     }
 598   }
 599   assert(m != NULL && m->is_method(), "sanity check");
 600   if (m == NULL || !m->is_method() || (k != NULL && m->method_holder() != k)) {
 601     // robustness for above sanity checks or method is not in
 602     // the interesting class
 603     return NULL;
 604   }
 605   // the method is in the interesting class so the entry is interesting
 606   return m;
 607 }
 608 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 609 
 610 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::print(outputStream* st, int index) const {
 611   // print separator
 612   if (index == 0) st->print_cr("                 -------------");
 613   // print entry
 614   st->print("%3d  (" PTR_FORMAT ")  ", index, (intptr_t)this);
 615   st->print_cr("[%02x|%02x|%5d]", bytecode_2(), bytecode_1(),
 616                constant_pool_index());
 617   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_f1);
 618   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_f2);
 619   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_flags);
 620   st->print_cr("                 -------------");
 621 }
 622 
 623 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::verify(outputStream* st) const {
 624   // not implemented yet
 625 }
 626 
 627 // Implementation of ConstantPoolCache
 628 
 629 ConstantPoolCache* ConstantPoolCache::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 630                                      const intStack& index_map,
 631                                      const intStack& invokedynamic_index_map,
 632                                      const intStack& invokedynamic_map, TRAPS) {
 633 
 634   const int length = index_map.length() + invokedynamic_index_map.length();
 635   int size = ConstantPoolCache::size(length);
 636 
 637   return new (loader_data, size, MetaspaceObj::ConstantPoolCacheType, THREAD)
 638     ConstantPoolCache(length, index_map, invokedynamic_index_map, invokedynamic_map);
 639 }
 640 
 641 void ConstantPoolCache::initialize(const intArray& inverse_index_map,
 642                                    const intArray& invokedynamic_inverse_index_map,
 643                                    const intArray& invokedynamic_references_map) {
 644   for (int i = 0; i < inverse_index_map.length(); i++) {
 645     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = entry_at(i);
 646     int original_index = inverse_index_map.at(i);
 647     e->initialize_entry(original_index);
 648     assert(entry_at(i) == e, "sanity");
 649   }
 650 
 651   // Append invokedynamic entries at the end
 652   int invokedynamic_offset = inverse_index_map.length();
 653   for (int i = 0; i < invokedynamic_inverse_index_map.length(); i++) {
 654     int offset = i + invokedynamic_offset;
 655     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = entry_at(offset);
 656     int original_index = invokedynamic_inverse_index_map.at(i);
 657     e->initialize_entry(original_index);
 658     assert(entry_at(offset) == e, "sanity");
 659   }
 660 
 661   for (int ref = 0; ref < invokedynamic_references_map.length(); ref++) {
 662     const int cpci = invokedynamic_references_map.at(ref);
 663     if (cpci >= 0) {
 664 #ifdef ASSERT
 665       // invokedynamic and invokehandle have more entries; check if they
 666       // all point to the same constant pool cache entry.
 667       for (int entry = 1; entry < ConstantPoolCacheEntry::_indy_resolved_references_entries; entry++) {
 668         const int cpci_next = invokedynamic_references_map.at(ref + entry);
 669         assert(cpci == cpci_next, "%d == %d", cpci, cpci_next);
 670       }
 671 #endif
 672       entry_at(cpci)->initialize_resolved_reference_index(ref);
 673       ref += ConstantPoolCacheEntry::_indy_resolved_references_entries - 1;  // skip extra entries
 674     }
 675   }
 676 }
 677 
 678 void ConstantPoolCache::verify_just_initialized() {
 679   DEBUG_ONLY(walk_entries_for_initialization(/*check_only = */ true));
 680 }
 681 
 682 void ConstantPoolCache::remove_unshareable_info() {
 683   walk_entries_for_initialization(/*check_only = */ false);
 684 }
 685 
 686 void ConstantPoolCache::walk_entries_for_initialization(bool check_only) {
 687   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "sanity");
 688   // When dumping the archive, we want to clean up the ConstantPoolCache
 689   // to remove any effect of linking due to the execution of Java code --
 690   // each ConstantPoolCacheEntry will have the same contents as if
 691   // ConstantPoolCache::initialize has just returned:
 692   //
 693   // - We keep the ConstantPoolCache::constant_pool_index() bits for all entries.
 694   // - We keep the "f2" field for entries used by invokedynamic and invokehandle
 695   // - All other bits in the entries are cleared to zero.
 696   ResourceMark rm;
 697 
 698   InstanceKlass* ik = constant_pool()->pool_holder();
 699   bool* f2_used = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(bool, length());
 700   memset(f2_used, 0, sizeof(bool) * length());
 701 
 702   // Find all the slots that we need to preserve f2
 703   for (int i = 0; i < ik->methods()->length(); i++) {
 704     Method* m = ik->methods()->at(i);
 705     RawBytecodeStream bcs(m);
 706     while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
 707       Bytecodes::Code opcode = bcs.raw_next();
 708       switch (opcode) {
 709       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic: {
 710           int index = Bytes::get_native_u4(bcs.bcp() + 1);
 711           int cp_cache_index = constant_pool()->invokedynamic_cp_cache_index(index);
 712           f2_used[cp_cache_index] = 1;
 713         }
 714         break;
 715       case Bytecodes::_invokehandle: {
 716           int cp_cache_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(bcs.bcp() + 1);
 717           f2_used[cp_cache_index] = 1;
 718         }
 719         break;
 720       default:
 721         break;
 722       }
 723     }
 724   }
 725 
 726   if (check_only) {
 727     DEBUG_ONLY(
 728       for (int i=0; i<length(); i++) {
 729         entry_at(i)->verify_just_initialized(f2_used[i]);
 730       })
 731   } else {
 732     for (int i=0; i<length(); i++) {
 733       entry_at(i)->reinitialize(f2_used[i]);
 734     }
 735   }
 736 }
 737 
 738 void ConstantPoolCache::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* data) {
 739   assert(!is_shared(), "shared caches are not deallocated");
 740   data->remove_handle(_resolved_references);
 741   set_resolved_references(NULL);
 742   MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(data, _reference_map);
 743   set_reference_map(NULL);
 744 }
 745 
 746 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 747 oop ConstantPoolCache::archived_references() {
 748   // Loading an archive root forces the oop to become strongly reachable.
 749   // For example, if it is loaded during concurrent marking in a SATB
 750   // collector, it will be enqueued to the SATB queue, effectively
 751   // shading the previously white object gray.
 752   return RootAccess<IN_ARCHIVE_ROOT>::oop_load(&_archived_references);
 753 }
 754 
 755 void ConstantPoolCache::set_archived_references(oop o) {
 756   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "called only during runtime");
 757   RootAccess<IN_ARCHIVE_ROOT>::oop_store(&_archived_references, o);
 758 }
 759 #endif
 760 
 761 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 762 // RedefineClasses() API support:
 763 // If any entry of this ConstantPoolCache points to any of
 764 // old_methods, replace it with the corresponding new_method.
 765 void ConstantPoolCache::adjust_method_entries(InstanceKlass* holder, bool * trace_name_printed) {
 766   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
 767     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* entry = entry_at(i);
 768     Method* old_method = entry->get_interesting_method_entry(holder);
 769     if (old_method == NULL || !old_method->is_old()) {
 770       continue; // skip uninteresting entries
 771     }
 772     if (old_method->is_deleted()) {
 773       // clean up entries with deleted methods
 774       entry->initialize_entry(entry->constant_pool_index());
 775       continue;
 776     }
 777     Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
 778 
 779     assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
 780     assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
 781 
 782     entry_at(i)->adjust_method_entry(old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 783   }
 784 }
 785 
 786 // the constant pool cache should never contain old or obsolete methods
 787 bool ConstantPoolCache::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries() {
 788   for (int i = 1; i < length(); i++) {
 789     if (entry_at(i)->get_interesting_method_entry(NULL) != NULL &&
 790         !entry_at(i)->check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries()) {
 791       return false;
 792     }
 793   }
 794   return true;
 795 }
 796 
 797 void ConstantPoolCache::dump_cache() {
 798   for (int i = 1; i < length(); i++) {
 799     if (entry_at(i)->get_interesting_method_entry(NULL) != NULL) {
 800       entry_at(i)->print(tty, i);
 801     }
 802   }
 803 }
 804 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 805 
 806 void ConstantPoolCache::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 807   log_trace(cds)("Iter(ConstantPoolCache): %p", this);
 808   it->push(&_constant_pool);
 809   it->push(&_reference_map);
 810 }
 811 
 812 // Printing
 813 
 814 void ConstantPoolCache::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 815   assert(is_constantPoolCache(), "obj must be constant pool cache");
 816   st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
 817   // print constant pool cache entries
 818   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) entry_at(i)->print(st, i);
 819 }
 820 
 821 void ConstantPoolCache::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
 822   assert(is_constantPoolCache(), "obj must be constant pool cache");
 823   st->print("cache [%d]", length());
 824   print_address_on(st);
 825   st->print(" for ");
 826   constant_pool()->print_value_on(st);
 827 }
 828 
 829 
 830 // Verification
 831 
 832 void ConstantPoolCache::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
 833   guarantee(is_constantPoolCache(), "obj must be constant pool cache");
 834   // print constant pool cache entries
 835   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) entry_at(i)->verify(st);
 836 }