1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  37 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  38 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/specialized_oop_closures.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  43 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/valueKlass.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  76 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  80 #ifdef COMPILER1
  81 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  82 #endif
  83 
  84 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  85 
  86 
  87 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  88 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  89 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  90 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  91 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  92 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  93 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  94 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  95 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
  96   {                                                              \
  97     char* data = NULL;                                           \
  98     int len = 0;                                                 \
  99     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 100     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 101       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 102       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 103     }                                                            \
 104     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 105       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 106   }
 107 
 108 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 109   {                                                              \
 110     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 111     int len = 0;                                                 \
 112     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 113     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 114       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 115       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 116     }                                                            \
 117     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 118       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 119   }
 120 
 121 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 122 
 123 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 124 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 125 
 126 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 127 
 128 volatile int InstanceKlass::_total_instanceKlass_count = 0;
 129 
 130 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 131                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 132   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 133 
 134   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 135     return true;
 136   }
 137 
 138   if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 139     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 140     if (super_klass != NULL) {
 141       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 142         return true;
 143       }
 144     }
 145   }
 146   return false;
 147 }
 148 
 149 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 150   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 151                                        parser.itable_size(),
 152                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 153                                        parser.is_interface(),
 154                                        parser.is_anonymous(),
 155                                        should_store_fingerprint(parser.is_anonymous()),
 156                                        parser.has_value_fields() ? parser.java_fields_count() : 0,
 157                                        parser.is_value_type());
 158 
 159   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 160   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 161   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 162   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
 163 
 164   InstanceKlass* ik;
 165 
 166   // Allocation
 167   if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) {
 168     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 169       // mirror
 170       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 171     } else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 172       // class loader
 173       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 174     } else if (parser.is_value_type()) {
 175       // value type
 176       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) ValueKlass(parser);
 177     } else {
 178       // normal
 179       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other);
 180     }
 181   } else {
 182     // reference
 183     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 184   }
 185 
 186   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 187   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 188   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 189     return NULL;
 190   }
 191 
 192   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
 193 
 194   const bool publicize = !parser.is_internal();
 195 #ifdef ASSERT
 196   assert(ik->size() == size, "");
 197   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->start_of_vtable(), false, size);
 198   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->start_of_itable(), false, size);
 199   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->end_of_itable(), true, size);
 200   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->end_of_nonstatic_oop_maps(), true, size);
 201 #endif //ASSERT
 202 
 203   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 204   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 205   loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
 206   Atomic::inc(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
 207 
 208   return ik;
 209 }
 210 
 211 #ifndef PRODUCT
 212 bool InstanceKlass::bounds_check(address addr, bool edge_ok, intptr_t size_in_bytes) const {
 213   const char* bad = NULL;
 214   address end = NULL;
 215   if (addr < (address)this) {
 216     bad = "before";
 217   } else if (addr == (address)this) {
 218     if (edge_ok)  return true;
 219     bad = "just before";
 220   } else if (addr == (end = (address)this + sizeof(intptr_t) * (size_in_bytes < 0 ? size() : size_in_bytes))) {
 221     if (edge_ok)  return true;
 222     bad = "just after";
 223   } else if (addr > end) {
 224     bad = "after";
 225   } else {
 226     return true;
 227   }
 228   tty->print_cr("%s object bounds: " INTPTR_FORMAT " [" INTPTR_FORMAT ".." INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
 229       bad, (intptr_t)addr, (intptr_t)this, (intptr_t)end);
 230   Verbose = WizardMode = true; this->print(); //@@
 231   return false;
 232 }
 233 #endif //PRODUCT
 234 
 235 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 236 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 237   if (m != NULL) {
 238     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 239     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 240     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 241       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 242     }
 243   } else {
 244     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 245   }
 246 }
 247 
 248 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 249 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 250   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 251   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 252   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 253   return vtable_indices;
 254 }
 255 
 256 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind) :
 257   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 258   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 259   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 260   _reference_type(parser.reference_type()),
 261   _extra_flags(0) {
 262     set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 263     set_kind(kind);
 264     set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 265     set_is_anonymous(parser.is_anonymous());
 266     set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 267                                                     false));
 268     if (parser.has_value_fields()) {
 269       set_has_value_fields();
 270     }
 271     _java_fields_count = parser.java_fields_count();
 272 
 273     assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 274     assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 275     assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 276 }
 277 
 278 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 279                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 280   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 281       !methods->is_shared()) {
 282     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 283       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 284       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 285       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 286       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 287       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 288       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 289     }
 290     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 291   }
 292 }
 293 
 294 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 295                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 296                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 297                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 298   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 299   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 300   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 301   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 302     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 303     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 304                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 305     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 306       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 307     }
 308   }
 309 
 310   // local interfaces can be empty
 311   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 312       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 313     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 314   }
 315 }
 316 
 317 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 318 // InstanceKlass points to.
 319 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 320 
 321   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 322   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 323     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 324   }
 325 
 326   // Also remove mirror from handles
 327   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 328 
 329   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 330   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 331 
 332   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 333   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 334   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 335   // to deallocate.
 336   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 337 
 338   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 339   // reference counting symbol names.
 340   release_C_heap_structures();
 341 
 342   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 343   set_methods(NULL);
 344 
 345   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 346       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 347       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 348     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 349   }
 350   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 351 
 352   // default methods can be empty
 353   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 354       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 355       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 356     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 357   }
 358   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 359   set_default_methods(NULL);
 360 
 361   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 362   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 363       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 364     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 365   }
 366   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 367 
 368 
 369   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 370   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 371   // interfaces.
 372   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 373       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 374       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 375       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 376     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 377   }
 378   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 379 
 380   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 381   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 382   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 383 
 384   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 385     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 386   }
 387   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 388 
 389   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 390   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 391   if (constants() != NULL) {
 392     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 393     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 394       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 395     }
 396     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 397     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 398 
 399     set_constants(NULL);
 400   }
 401 
 402   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 403       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 404       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 405     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 406   }
 407   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 408 
 409   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 410   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 411     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 412   }
 413   set_annotations(NULL);
 414 }
 415 
 416 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 417   return !is_initialized();
 418 }
 419 
 420 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 421   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 422 }
 423 
 424 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 425   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 426 
 427   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 428     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 429     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 430 
 431     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 432     Klass* super_klass = super();
 433     if (super_klass == NULL) return;
 434 
 435     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 436     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->is_initialized()) return;
 437 
 438     // call body to expose the this pointer
 439     eager_initialize_impl();
 440   }
 441 }
 442 
 443 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 444 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 445 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 446 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 447   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 448   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 449 }
 450 
 451 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 452 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 453   // return the signers from the mirror
 454   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 455 }
 456 
 457 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 458   // return the init lock from the mirror
 459   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 460   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 461   OrderAccess::loadload();
 462   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 463          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 464   return lock;
 465 }
 466 
 467 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 468 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 469 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 470 // the lock and return.
 471 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 472   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 473   OrderAccess::storestore();
 474   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 475   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 476 }
 477 
 478 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl() {
 479   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 480   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 481   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 482   ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 483 
 484   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 485   if (!is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 486 
 487   ClassState old_state = init_state();
 488   link_class_impl(true, THREAD);
 489   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 490     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 491     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 492 
 493     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 494     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 495     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 496     if (old_state != _init_state)
 497       set_init_state(old_state);
 498   } else {
 499     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 500     set_init_state(fully_initialized);
 501     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 502     // trace
 503     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
 504       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 505       log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", external_name());
 506     }
 507   }
 508 }
 509 
 510 
 511 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 512 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 513 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 514 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 515   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 516     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 517     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 518     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 519     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 520   } else {
 521     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 522   }
 523 }
 524 
 525 
 526 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 527   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 528   Verifier::Mode mode =
 529     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 530   return Verifier::verify(this, mode, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 531 }
 532 
 533 
 534 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 535 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 536 
 537 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 538   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 539   _init_state = loaded;
 540 }
 541 
 542 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 543   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 544   if (!is_linked()) {
 545     link_class_impl(true, CHECK);
 546   }
 547 }
 548 
 549 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 550 // throwing a VerifyError.
 551 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 552   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 553   if (!is_linked()) {
 554     link_class_impl(false, CHECK_false);
 555   }
 556   return is_linked();
 557 }
 558 
 559 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 560   if (DumpSharedSpaces && is_in_error_state()) {
 561     // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 562     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 563     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 564     //
 565     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 566     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 567     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 568     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 569     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 570                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 571                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 572                        external_name());
 573     return false;
 574   }
 575   // return if already verified
 576   if (is_linked()) {
 577     return true;
 578   }
 579 
 580   // Timing
 581   // timer handles recursion
 582   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 583   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 584 
 585   // link super class before linking this class
 586   Klass* super_klass = super();
 587   if (super_klass != NULL) {
 588     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 589       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 590       Exceptions::fthrow(
 591         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 592         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 593         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 594         external_name(),
 595         super_klass->external_name()
 596       );
 597       return false;
 598     }
 599 
 600     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 601     ik_super->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 602   }
 603 
 604   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 605   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 606   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 607   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 608     InstanceKlass* interk = InstanceKlass::cast(interfaces->at(index));
 609     interk->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 610   }
 611 
 612   // If a value type is referenced by a class (either as a field type or a
 613   // method argument or return type) this value type must be loaded during
 614   // the linking of this class because size and properties of the value type
 615   // must be known in order to be able to perform value type optimizations
 616 
 617   // Note: circular dependencies between value types are not handled yet
 618 
 619   // Note: one case is not handled yet: arrays of value types => FixMe
 620 
 621   // Note: the current implementation is not optimized because the search for
 622   // value types is performed on all classes. It would be more efficient to
 623   // detect value types during verification and 'tag' the classes for which
 624   // value type loading is required. However, this optimization won't be
 625   // applicable to classes that are not verified
 626 
 627   // First step: fields
 628   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
 629     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 630     if (fs.field_descriptor().field_type() == T_VALUETYPE) {
 631       Symbol* signature = fs.field_descriptor().signature();
 632       // Get current loader and protection domain first.
 633       oop loader = class_loader();
 634       oop prot_domain = protection_domain();
 635       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(signature,
 636           Handle(THREAD, loader), Handle(THREAD, prot_domain), true,
 637           THREAD);
 638       if (klass == NULL) {
 639         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), false);
 640       }
 641     }
 642   }
 643 
 644   // Second step: methods arguments and return types
 645   //  for (int i = 0; i < this_k->constants()->length(); i++) {
 646   //    if (this_k->constants()->tag_at(i).is_method()) {
 647   //      Symbol* signature = this_k->constants()->signature_ref_at(i);
 648   //      ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 649   //      for (SignatureStream ss(signature); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
 650   //        if (ss.type() == T_VALUETYPE) {
 651   //          Symbol* sig = ss.as_symbol(THREAD);
 652   //          // Get current loader and protection domain first.
 653   //          oop loader = this_k->class_loader();
 654   //          oop protection_domain = this_k->protection_domain();
 655   //
 656   //          bool ok = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(sig,
 657   //              Handle(THREAD, loader), Handle(THREAD, protection_domain), true,
 658   //              THREAD);
 659   //          if (!ok) {
 660   //            THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), false);
 661   //          }
 662   //        }
 663   //      }
 664   //    }
 665   //  }
 666 
 667   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 668   if (is_linked()) {
 669     return true;
 670   }
 671 
 672   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 673   // the verification time
 674   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 675                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 676                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 677                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 678                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 679                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 680 
 681   // verification & rewriting
 682   {
 683     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 684     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 685     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 686     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 687     // on an earlier link attempt
 688     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 689     //
 690 
 691     if (!is_linked()) {
 692       // The VCC must be linked before the DVT
 693       if (get_vcc_klass() != NULL) {
 694           InstanceKlass::cast(get_vcc_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false);
 695       }
 696 
 697       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 698         {
 699           bool verify_ok = verify_code(throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 700           if (!verify_ok) {
 701             return false;
 702           }
 703         }
 704 
 705         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 706         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 707         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 708         if (is_linked()) {
 709           return true;
 710         }
 711 
 712         // also sets rewritten
 713         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 714       } else if (is_shared()) {
 715         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
 716       }
 717 
 718       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 719       link_methods(CHECK_false);
 720 
 721       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 722       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 723       // fabricate new Method*s.
 724       // also does loader constraint checking
 725       //
 726       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
 727       // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
 728       ClassLoaderData * loader_data = class_loader_data();
 729       if (!(is_shared() &&
 730             loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
 731         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 732         vtable().initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 733         itable().initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 734       }
 735 #ifdef ASSERT
 736       else {
 737         vtable().verify(tty, true);
 738         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 739         // itable().verify(tty, true);
 740       }
 741 #endif
 742 
 743       set_init_state(linked);
 744       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 745         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 746         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 747         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this);
 748       }
 749     }
 750   }
 751   return true;
 752 }
 753 
 754 
 755 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 756 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 757 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 758 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 759   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 760   if (is_rewritten()) {
 761     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 762     return;
 763   }
 764   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
 765   set_rewritten();
 766 }
 767 
 768 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 769 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 770 // executed more than once.
 771 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 772   int len = methods()->length();
 773   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 774     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 775 
 776     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 777     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 778   }
 779 }
 780 
 781 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 782 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
 783   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 784   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 785     Klass* iface = local_interfaces()->at(i);
 786     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 787 
 788     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 789     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 790     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 791     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 792       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
 793     }
 794 
 795     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 796     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 797       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 798     }
 799   }
 800 }
 801 
 802 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
 803   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 804 
 805   // ensure outer VCC is initialized, possible some crafty code referred to VT 1st
 806   if (get_vcc_klass() != NULL) {
 807     get_vcc_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
 808   }
 809 
 810   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 811   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 812   link_class(CHECK);
 813 
 814   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
 815 
 816   bool wait = false;
 817 
 818   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 819   // Step 1
 820   {
 821     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 822     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 823 
 824     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 825 
 826     // Step 2
 827     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 828     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 829     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 830     while(is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 831         wait = true;
 832       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 833     }
 834 
 835     // Step 3
 836     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 837       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
 838       return;
 839     }
 840 
 841     // Step 4
 842     if (is_initialized()) {
 843       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
 844       return;
 845     }
 846 
 847     // Step 5
 848     if (is_in_error_state()) {
 849       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
 850       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 851       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 852       const char* className = external_name();
 853       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 854       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 855       if (NULL == message) {
 856         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 857           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 858       } else {
 859         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 860           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 861       }
 862     }
 863 
 864     // Step 6
 865     set_init_state(being_initialized);
 866     set_init_thread(self);
 867   }
 868 
 869   // Step 7
 870   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
 871   // interfaces.
 872   if (!is_interface()) {
 873     Klass* super_klass = super();
 874     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 875       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 876     }
 877     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
 878     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
 879     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
 880     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
 881     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 882       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
 883     }
 884 
 885     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
 886     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 887       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 888       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 889       {
 890         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 891         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 892         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 893         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 894       }
 895       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
 896       THROW_OOP(e());
 897     }
 898   }
 899 
 900 
 901   // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer.
 902   AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this, THREAD);
 903 
 904   // Step 8
 905   {
 906     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 907     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 908     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
 909     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 910     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 911     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 912                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 913                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 914                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 915                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 916                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 917     call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 918   }
 919 
 920   // Step 9
 921   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 922     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 923     {
 924       debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
 925     }
 926   }
 927   else {
 928     // Step 10 and 11
 929     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 930     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 931     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 932     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 933     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 934     {
 935       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 936       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 937       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 938       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 939       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 940       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 941     }
 942     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
 943     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 944       THROW_OOP(e());
 945     } else {
 946       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 947       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 948                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 949                 &args);
 950     }
 951   }
 952   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
 953 }
 954 
 955 
 956 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 957   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 958   if (h_init_lock() != NULL) {
 959     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
 960     set_init_state(state);
 961     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 962     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 963   } else {
 964     assert(h_init_lock() != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
 965     set_init_state(state);
 966   }
 967 }
 968 
 969 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 970 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 971 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 972 // values for the _implementor field:
 973 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 974 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 975 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 976 //
 977 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 978 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 979   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 980   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 981   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 982   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 983   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 984 
 985   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 986   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 987   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 988   Klass* sk = k->super();
 989   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 990     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 991     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 992     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 993     return;
 994 
 995   Klass* ik = implementor();
 996   if (ik == NULL) {
 997     set_implementor(k);
 998   } else if (ik != this) {
 999     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
1000     // more than one implementors.
1001     set_implementor(this);
1002   }
1003 
1004   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
1005   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
1006     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
1007   }
1008 }
1009 
1010 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
1011   if (is_interface()) {
1012     set_implementor(NULL);
1013   }
1014 }
1015 
1016 
1017 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
1018   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
1019   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1020     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
1021     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
1022     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
1023     interf->add_implementor(this);
1024   }
1025 }
1026 
1027 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1028   if (is_interface())
1029     return false;
1030   else
1031     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1032 }
1033 
1034 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
1035   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1036   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
1037   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1038   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1039     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1040     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
1041     return NULL;
1042   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
1043     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
1044     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
1045     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
1046     return NULL;
1047   } else {
1048     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1049     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1050     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1051     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1052       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1053     }
1054     return secondaries;
1055   }
1056 }
1057 
1058 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
1059   if (k->is_interface()) {
1060     return implements_interface(k);
1061   } else {
1062     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
1063   }
1064 }
1065 
1066 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1067   if (this == k) return true;
1068   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1069   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1070     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1071       return true;
1072     }
1073   }
1074   return false;
1075 }
1076 
1077 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1078   // Verify direct super interface
1079   if (this == k) return true;
1080   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1081   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1082     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1083       return true;
1084     }
1085   }
1086   return false;
1087 }
1088 
1089 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1090   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
1091   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
1092     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
1093     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
1094     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
1095   }
1096   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1097   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1098   objArrayOop o =
1099     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
1100   return o;
1101 }
1102 
1103 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1104   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1105     tty->print("Registered ");
1106     i->print_value_on(tty);
1107     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1108   }
1109   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1110   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1111   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1112   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1113   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1114   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1115   return h_i();
1116 }
1117 
1118 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1119   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1120   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1121 
1122   instanceOop i;
1123 
1124   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1125   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1126     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1127   }
1128   return i;
1129 }
1130 
1131 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1132   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1133     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1134     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1135               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1136   }
1137   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1138     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1139     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1140               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1141   }
1142 }
1143 
1144 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1145   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1146   if (array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) {
1147     if (or_null) return NULL;
1148 
1149     ResourceMark rm;
1150     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1151     {
1152       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1153       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1154       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1155 
1156       // Check if update has already taken place
1157       if (array_klasses() == NULL) {
1158         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1159         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1160         release_set_array_klasses(k);
1161       }
1162     }
1163   }
1164   // _this will always be set at this point
1165   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)array_klasses();
1166   if (or_null) {
1167     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1168   }
1169   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1170 }
1171 
1172 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1173   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1174 }
1175 
1176 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1177 
1178 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1179   Method* clinit = find_method(
1180       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1181   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1182     return clinit;
1183   }
1184   return NULL;
1185 }
1186 
1187 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1188   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1189       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1190        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != NULL))) {
1191     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1192     return;
1193   }
1194 
1195   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1196   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1197   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1198   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1199     ResourceMark rm;
1200     LogStream ls(lt);
1201     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1202     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1203     ls.print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this));
1204   }
1205   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1206     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1207     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1208     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1209   }
1210 }
1211 
1212 
1213 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1214   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1215   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request
1216   // Lock-free access requires load_acquire.
1217   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1218   if (oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1219     MutexLockerEx x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock,  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1220     // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock
1221     if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) {
1222       oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1223       // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock
1224       OrderAccess::release_store(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache);
1225     }
1226   }
1227   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1228   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1229 }
1230 
1231 
1232 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1233   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1234     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1235     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1236     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1237       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1238       return true;
1239     }
1240   }
1241   return false;
1242 }
1243 
1244 
1245 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1246   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1247   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1248     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1249     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1250     // search for field in current interface
1251     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1252       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1253       return intf1;
1254     }
1255     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1256     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1257     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1258   }
1259   // otherwise field lookup fails
1260   return NULL;
1261 }
1262 
1263 
1264 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1265   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1266   // 1) search for field in current klass
1267   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1268     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1269   }
1270   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1271   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1272     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1273   }
1274   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1275   { Klass* supr = super();
1276     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1277   }
1278   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1279   return NULL;
1280 }
1281 
1282 
1283 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1284   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1285   // 1) search for field in current klass
1286   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1287     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1288   }
1289   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1290   if (is_static) {
1291     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1292     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1293   }
1294   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1295   { Klass* supr = super();
1296     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1297   }
1298   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1299   return NULL;
1300 }
1301 
1302 
1303 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1304   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1305     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1306       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1307       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1308     }
1309   }
1310   return false;
1311 }
1312 
1313 
1314 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1315   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1316   while (klass != NULL) {
1317     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1318       return true;
1319     }
1320     klass = klass->super();
1321   }
1322   return false;
1323 }
1324 
1325 
1326 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1327   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1328   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1329   if (!is_loaded()) {
1330     return;
1331   }
1332 
1333   int len = methods()->length();
1334   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1335     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1336     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1337     f(m);
1338   }
1339 }
1340 
1341 
1342 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1343   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1344     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1345       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1346       cl->do_field(&fd);
1347     }
1348   }
1349 }
1350 
1351 
1352 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1353   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1354     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1355       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1356       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1357     }
1358   }
1359 }
1360 
1361 
1362 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1363   return a[0] - b[0];
1364 }
1365 
1366 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1367   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1368   if (super != NULL) {
1369     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1370   }
1371   fieldDescriptor fd;
1372   int length = java_fields_count();
1373   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1374   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1375   int j = 0;
1376   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1377     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1378     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1379       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1380       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1381       j += 2;
1382     }
1383   }
1384   if (j > 0) {
1385     length = j;
1386     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1387     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1388     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1389       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1390       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1391       cl->do_field(&fd);
1392     }
1393   }
1394   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1395 }
1396 
1397 
1398 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1399   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1400     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1401 }
1402 
1403 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1404   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1405     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1406 }
1407 
1408 #ifdef ASSERT
1409 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1410                          const Symbol* name,
1411                          const Symbol* signature) {
1412   const int len = methods->length();
1413   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1414     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1415     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1416     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1417        return index;
1418     }
1419   }
1420   return -1;
1421 }
1422 #endif
1423 
1424 static int binary_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1425   int len = methods->length();
1426   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1427   int l = 0;
1428   int h = len - 1;
1429   while (l <= h) {
1430     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1431     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1432     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1433     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1434     if (res == 0) {
1435       return mid;
1436     } else if (res < 0) {
1437       l = mid + 1;
1438     } else {
1439       h = mid - 1;
1440     }
1441   }
1442   return -1;
1443 }
1444 
1445 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1446 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1447                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1448   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1449 }
1450 
1451 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1452                                         const Symbol* signature,
1453                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1454                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1455                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1456   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1457                                          name,
1458                                          signature,
1459                                          overpass_mode,
1460                                          static_mode,
1461                                          private_mode);
1462 }
1463 
1464 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1465 // and skips over static methods
1466 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1467                                             const Symbol* name,
1468                                             const Symbol* signature) {
1469   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1470                                                  name,
1471                                                  signature,
1472                                                  find_overpass,
1473                                                  skip_static,
1474                                                  find_private);
1475   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()),
1476     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1477   return meth;
1478 }
1479 
1480 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1481 // and skips over static methods
1482 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature) const {
1483   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature);
1484 }
1485 
1486 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1487 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1488 // This returns the first one found
1489 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1490 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1491 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1492                                          const Symbol* signature,
1493                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1494                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1495                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1496   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1497                                          name,
1498                                          signature,
1499                                          overpass_mode,
1500                                          static_mode,
1501                                          private_mode);
1502 }
1503 
1504 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1505 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1506 // This returns the first one found
1507 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1508 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1509 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1510                                          const Symbol* name,
1511                                          const Symbol* signature,
1512                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1513                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1514                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1515   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1516                                          name,
1517                                          signature,
1518                                          overpass_mode,
1519                                          static_mode,
1520                                          private_mode);
1521 }
1522 
1523 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1524                                    const Symbol* name,
1525                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1526   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1527                                          name,
1528                                          signature,
1529                                          find_overpass,
1530                                          find_static,
1531                                          find_private);
1532 }
1533 
1534 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1535                                         const Symbol* name,
1536                                         const Symbol* signature,
1537                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1538                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1539                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1540   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1541   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1542 }
1543 
1544 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1545 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1546                            const Symbol* signature,
1547                            bool skipping_overpass,
1548                            bool skipping_static,
1549                            bool skipping_private) {
1550   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1551     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1552     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1553     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1554 }
1555 
1556 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1557 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1558 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1559 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1560 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1561 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1562 // over an overpass method.
1563 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1564 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1565 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1566 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1567 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1568 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1569                                      const Symbol* name,
1570                                      const Symbol* signature,
1571                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1572                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1573                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1574   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1575   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1576   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1577   const int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1578   if (hit != -1) {
1579     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
1580 
1581     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1582     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1583     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1584           return hit;
1585     }
1586 
1587     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1588     int i;
1589     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1590         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1591         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1592         if (m->name() != name) {
1593           break;
1594         }
1595         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1596           return i;
1597         }
1598     }
1599     // search upwards
1600     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1601         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1602         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1603         if (m->name() != name) {
1604           break;
1605         }
1606         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1607           return i;
1608         }
1609     }
1610     // not found
1611 #ifdef ASSERT
1612     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
1613       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1614     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1615 #endif
1616   }
1617   return -1;
1618 }
1619 
1620 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
1621   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1622 }
1623 
1624 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1625                                        const Symbol* name,
1626                                        int* end_ptr) {
1627   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1628   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1629   int end = start + 1;
1630   if (start != -1) {
1631     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1632     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1633     *end_ptr = end;
1634     return start;
1635   }
1636   return -1;
1637 }
1638 
1639 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1640 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses.
1641 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
1642                                               const Symbol* signature,
1643                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode) const {
1644   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1645   const Klass* klass = this;
1646   while (klass != NULL) {
1647     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
1648                                                                         signature,
1649                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
1650                                                                         find_static,
1651                                                                         find_private);
1652     if (method != NULL) {
1653       return method;
1654     }
1655     klass = klass->super();
1656     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1657   }
1658   return NULL;
1659 }
1660 
1661 #ifdef ASSERT
1662 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1663 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1664 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1665   const Klass* klass = this;
1666   while (klass != NULL) {
1667     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1668       return true;
1669     }
1670     klass = klass->super();
1671   }
1672   return false;
1673 }
1674 #endif
1675 
1676 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1677 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1678 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1679                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1680   Method* m = NULL;
1681   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1682     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1683   }
1684   // Look up interfaces
1685   if (m == NULL) {
1686     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1687   }
1688   return m;
1689 }
1690 
1691 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1692 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1693 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1694 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1695                                                        Symbol* signature,
1696                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1697   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1698   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1699   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1700   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1701     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1702     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1703     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1704         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1705       return m;
1706     }
1707   }
1708   return NULL;
1709 }
1710 
1711 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1712 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(int offset) {
1713   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1714   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1715   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1716   if (probe == NULL) {
1717     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1718     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
1719     set_jni_ids(probe);
1720   }
1721   return probe;
1722 }
1723 
1724 
1725 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1726 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1727   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1728   if (probe == NULL) {
1729     probe = jni_id_for_impl(offset);
1730   }
1731   return probe;
1732 }
1733 
1734 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
1735   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1736   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1737     return 0;
1738   }
1739   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
1740   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1741     return 0;
1742   }
1743   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1744   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1745   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1746 }
1747 
1748 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1749                                                  u2 method_index) {
1750   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1751   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1752   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1753   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1754     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1755     inner_class_list->at_put(
1756       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1757     inner_class_list->at_put(
1758       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1759   }
1760 }
1761 
1762 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1763 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1764 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1765 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1766 //
1767 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
1768   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1769   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1770   size_t length = 0;
1771   jmethodID id = NULL;
1772 
1773   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1774   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1775   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1776   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1777   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1778   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
1779   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1780   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1781   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1782   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1783   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1784   //
1785   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1786   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1787   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1788   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1789   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1790 
1791   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1792     // the cache already exists
1793     if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
1794       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1795       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1796     } else {
1797       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1798       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1799           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1800         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1801         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1802       } else {
1803         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1804         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1805       }
1806     }
1807   }
1808   // implied else:
1809   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1810 
1811   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1812       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1813       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1814 
1815     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1816     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1817     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1818     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1819     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1820     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1821     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1822 
1823     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1824     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1825     if (length <= idnum) {
1826       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1827       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
1828       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1829       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1830       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1831       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1832     }
1833 
1834     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1835     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1836     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1837       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1838       Method* current_method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1839       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1840       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), current_method);
1841     } else {
1842       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1843       // use the version passed in
1844       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method_h());
1845     }
1846 
1847     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1848         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1849       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1850       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1851                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1852     } else {
1853       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1854       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1855                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1856     }
1857 
1858     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1859     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1860     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1861       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1862     }
1863     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1864     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1865       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1866     }
1867   }
1868   return id;
1869 }
1870 
1871 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
1872 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
1873 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
1874 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
1875 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
1876 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
1877   int new_jmeths = 0;
1878   int length = methods()->length();
1879   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
1880     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1881     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
1882     if (id == NULL) {
1883       new_jmeths++;
1884     }
1885   }
1886   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
1887     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
1888   }
1889 }
1890 
1891 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1892 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1893 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1894 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1895 //
1896 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1897             size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1898             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1899             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1900   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1901   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1902   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1903   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1904          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1905          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1906 
1907   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1908   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1909   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1910   size_t     length = 0;
1911 
1912   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1913       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1914     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1915       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1916       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1917         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1918       }
1919       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1920     }
1921     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1922   } else {
1923     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1924     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1925     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1926   }
1927   if (id == NULL) {
1928     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1929     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1930     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1931     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1932     id = new_id;
1933 
1934     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1935     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1936     // in the cache.
1937     OrderAccess::release_store(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1938   } else {
1939     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1940   }
1941   return id;
1942 }
1943 
1944 
1945 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1946 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1947 //
1948 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1949        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1950   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1951   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1952   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1953 
1954   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1955   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1956   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1957     *id_p = NULL;
1958   } else {
1959     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1960   }
1961 }
1962 
1963 
1964 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1965 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1966   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1967   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1968   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1969   jmethodID id = NULL;
1970   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1971       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1972     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1973   }
1974   return id;
1975 }
1976 
1977 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
1978   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
1979   return dep_context;
1980 }
1981 
1982 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) {
1983   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
1984 }
1985 
1986 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1987   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1988 }
1989 
1990 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool delete_immediately) {
1991   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm, delete_immediately);
1992 }
1993 
1994 #ifndef PRODUCT
1995 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1996   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
1997 }
1998 
1999 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2000   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2001 }
2002 #endif //PRODUCT
2003 
2004 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2005   clean_implementors_list(is_alive);
2006   clean_method_data(is_alive);
2007 
2008   // Since GC iterates InstanceKlasses sequentially, it is safe to remove stale entries here.
2009   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
2010   dep_context.expunge_stale_entries();
2011 }
2012 
2013 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2014   assert(class_loader_data()->is_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
2015   if (is_interface()) {
2016     if (ClassUnloading) {
2017       Klass* impl = implementor();
2018       if (impl != NULL) {
2019         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
2020           // remove this guy
2021           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
2022           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
2023           if (klass != NULL) {
2024             *klass = NULL;
2025           }
2026         }
2027       }
2028     }
2029   }
2030 }
2031 
2032 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2033   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2034     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2035     if (mdo != NULL) {
2036       mdo->clean_method_data(is_alive);
2037     }
2038   }
2039 }
2040 
2041 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() {
2042   if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2043     ResourceMark rm;
2044     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name());
2045     return false;
2046   }
2047 
2048   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
2049   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
2050     int length = local_interfaces->length();
2051     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2052       InstanceKlass* intf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces->at(i));
2053       if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2054         ResourceMark rm;
2055         log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name());
2056         return false;
2057       }
2058     }
2059   }
2060 
2061   return true;
2062 }
2063 
2064 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint(bool is_anonymous) {
2065 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2066   // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases:
2067   if (CalculateClassFingerprint) {
2068     // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library.
2069     return true;
2070   }
2071   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
2072     // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump to create a shared archive
2073     return true;
2074   }
2075   if (UseAOT && is_anonymous) {
2076     // (3) We are using AOT code from a shared library and see an anonymous class
2077     return true;
2078   }
2079 #endif
2080 
2081   // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit,
2082   // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space.
2083   return false;
2084 }
2085 
2086 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const {
2087 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2088   return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared();
2089 #else
2090   return false;
2091 #endif
2092 }
2093 
2094 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const {
2095   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2096   if (adr != NULL) {
2097     return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2098   }
2099   return 0;
2100 }
2101 
2102 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
2103   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2104   if (adr != NULL) {
2105     Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2106 
2107     ResourceMark rm;
2108     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name());
2109   }
2110 }
2111 
2112 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2113   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2114 
2115   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
2116     ResourceMark rm;
2117     log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2118   }
2119 
2120   it->push(&_annotations);
2121   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2122   it->push(&_constants);
2123   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2124   it->push(&_array_name);
2125 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2126   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2127 #endif
2128   it->push(&_methods);
2129   it->push(&_default_methods);
2130   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2131   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2132   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2133   it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2134   it->push(&_fields);
2135 
2136   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2137     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2138     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2139     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2140                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2141 
2142     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2143       if (ioe->interface_klass() != NULL) {
2144         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2145         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2146         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2147         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2148           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2149         }
2150       }
2151     }
2152   }
2153 }
2154 
2155 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2156   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2157 
2158   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2159     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2160     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2161     // Check in_error state first because in_error is > linked state, so
2162     // is_linked() is true.
2163     // If there's a linking error, there is nothing else to remove.
2164     return;
2165   }
2166 
2167   // Unlink the class
2168   if (is_linked()) {
2169     unlink_class();
2170   }
2171   init_implementor();
2172 
2173   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2174 
2175   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2176     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2177     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2178   }
2179 
2180   // do array classes also.
2181   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2182     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2183   }
2184 
2185   // These are not allocated from metaspace, but they should should all be empty
2186   // during dump time, so we don't need to worry about them in InstanceKlass::iterate().
2187   guarantee(_source_debug_extension == NULL, "must be");
2188   guarantee(_dep_context == DependencyContext::EMPTY, "must be");
2189   guarantee(_osr_nmethods_head == NULL, "must be");
2190 
2191 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2192   guarantee(_breakpoints == NULL, "must be");
2193   guarantee(_previous_versions == NULL, "must be");
2194 #endif
2195 
2196  _init_thread = NULL;
2197  _methods_jmethod_ids = NULL;
2198  _jni_ids = NULL;
2199  _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2200 }
2201 
2202 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2203   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2204 
2205   // do array classes also.
2206   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2207     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2208   }
2209 }
2210 
2211 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2212   set_package(loader_data, CHECK);
2213   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2214 
2215   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2216   int num_methods = methods->length();
2217   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2218     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2219     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2220   }
2221   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2222     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2223     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2224     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2225     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2226     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2227     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2228     vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2229     itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2230   }
2231 
2232   // restore constant pool resolved references
2233   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2234 
2235   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2236     // Array classes have null protection domain.
2237     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2238     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2239   }
2240 }
2241 
2242 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
2243 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
2244   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
2245   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
2246 
2247   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
2248     bool bad = false;
2249     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
2250       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
2251         bad = true;
2252         break;
2253       }
2254     }
2255     if (!bad) {
2256       Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
2257       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
2258         Klass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
2259         if (InstanceKlass::cast(iface)->is_in_error_state()) {
2260           bad = true;
2261           break;
2262         }
2263       }
2264     }
2265 
2266     if (bad) {
2267       set_in_error_state();
2268     }
2269   }
2270 
2271   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2272 }
2273 
2274 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2275 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2276   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2277 }
2278 #endif
2279 
2280 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2281   // notify the debugger
2282   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2283     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2284   }
2285 
2286   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2287   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2288 }
2289 
2290 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2291   // Clean up C heap
2292   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2293   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2294 }
2295 
2296 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2297   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2298   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2299   // redefine classes.
2300 
2301   // Deallocate oop map cache
2302   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2303     delete _oop_map_cache;
2304     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2305   }
2306 
2307   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2308   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2309   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2310 
2311   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2312   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2313     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2314     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2315   }
2316 
2317   // Release dependencies.
2318   // It is desirable to use DC::remove_all_dependents() here, but, unfortunately,
2319   // it is not safe (see JDK-8143408). The problem is that the klass dependency
2320   // context can contain live dependencies, since there's a race between nmethod &
2321   // klass unloading. If the klass is dead when nmethod unloading happens, relevant
2322   // dependencies aren't removed from the context associated with the class (see
2323   // nmethod::flush_dependencies). It ends up during klass unloading as seemingly
2324   // live dependencies pointing to unloaded nmethods and causes a crash in
2325   // DC::remove_all_dependents() when it touches unloaded nmethod.
2326   dependencies().wipe();
2327 
2328 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2329   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2330   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2331     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2332     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2333   }
2334 
2335   // deallocate the cached class file
2336   if (_cached_class_file != NULL && !MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
2337     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2338     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2339   }
2340 #endif
2341 
2342   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2343   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2344   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2345   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2346   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2347   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2348 
2349   assert(_total_instanceKlass_count >= 1, "Sanity check");
2350   Atomic::dec(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
2351 }
2352 
2353 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2354   if (array == NULL) {
2355     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2356   } else {
2357     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2358     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2359     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2360     // unlikely to happen.
2361     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2362     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2363     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2364       sde[i] = array[i];
2365     }
2366     sde[length] = '\0';
2367     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2368   }
2369 }
2370 
2371 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2372   assert(offset >= InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "has already been adjusted");
2373   return (address)(offset + cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(java_mirror()));
2374 }
2375 
2376 
2377 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2378   int hash_len = 0;
2379   char hash_buf[40];
2380 
2381   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2382   if (is_anonymous()) {
2383     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2384     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2385     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2386   }
2387 
2388   // Get the internal name as a c string
2389   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2390   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2391 
2392   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2393 
2394   // Add L as type indicator
2395   int dest_index = 0;
2396   dest[dest_index++] = is_value_type_klass() ? 'Q' : 'L';
2397 
2398   // Add the actual class name
2399   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2400     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2401   }
2402 
2403   // If we have a hash, append it
2404   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2405     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2406   }
2407 
2408   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2409   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2410   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2411   return dest;
2412 }
2413 
2414 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
2415 Symbol* InstanceKlass::package_from_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2416   if (name == NULL) {
2417     return NULL;
2418   } else {
2419     if (name->utf8_length() <= 0) {
2420       return NULL;
2421     }
2422     ResourceMark rm;
2423     const char* package_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) name->as_C_string());
2424     if (package_name == NULL) {
2425       return NULL;
2426     }
2427     Symbol* pkg_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, THREAD);
2428     return pkg_name;
2429   }
2430 }
2431 
2432 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2433   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2434     return _package_entry->module();
2435   }
2436   const Klass* host = host_klass();
2437   if (host == NULL) {
2438     return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2439   }
2440   return host->class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2441 }
2442 
2443 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
2444 
2445   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2446   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
2447   check_prohibited_package(name(), class_loader, CHECK);
2448 
2449   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = package_from_name(name(), CHECK);
2450 
2451   if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) {
2452 
2453     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2454     _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2455 
2456     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2457     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2458     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2459     if (_package_entry == NULL) {
2460       ResourceMark rm;
2461 
2462       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2463         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2464         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2465         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2466         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2467         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is NULL");
2468         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2469       } else {
2470         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
2471         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
2472                                                          loader_data->unnamed_module());
2473       }
2474 
2475       // A package should have been successfully created
2476       assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2477              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name());
2478     }
2479 
2480     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
2481       ResourceMark rm;
2482       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2483       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2484                         external_name(),
2485                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2486                         loader_data->loader_name(),
2487                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2488     }
2489   } else {
2490     ResourceMark rm;
2491     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2492                       external_name(),
2493                       (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name() : "NULL",
2494                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
2495   }
2496 }
2497 
2498 
2499 // different versions of is_same_class_package
2500 
2501 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
2502   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
2503   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
2504   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2505     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2506   }
2507 
2508   oop classloader2;
2509   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
2510   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
2511     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2512     classpkg2 = class2->package();
2513   } else {
2514     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
2515     classloader2 = NULL;
2516     classpkg2 = NULL;
2517   }
2518 
2519   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
2520   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
2521   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
2522   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
2523   if ((classloader1 == classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
2524     return true;
2525   }
2526 
2527   return false;
2528 }
2529 
2530 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
2531 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2532 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
2533                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
2534   if (class_loader() != other_class_loader) {
2535     return false;
2536   }
2537   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
2538      return true;
2539   }
2540 
2541   {
2542     ResourceMark rm;
2543 
2544     bool bad_class_name = false;
2545     const char* other_pkg =
2546       ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) other_class_name->as_C_string(), &bad_class_name);
2547     if (bad_class_name) {
2548       return false;
2549     }
2550     // Check that package_from_name() returns NULL, not "", if there is no package.
2551     assert(other_pkg == NULL || strlen(other_pkg) > 0, "package name is empty string");
2552 
2553     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
2554       this->package() != NULL ? this->package()->name() : NULL;
2555 
2556     if (this_package_name == NULL || other_pkg == NULL) {
2557       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
2558       // one also doesn't have a package.
2559       return (const char*)this_package_name == other_pkg;
2560     }
2561 
2562     // Check if package is identical
2563     return this_package_name->equals(other_pkg);
2564   }
2565 }
2566 
2567 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2568 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2569 // Assumes name-signature match
2570 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2571 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2572 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2573    // Private methods can not be overridden
2574    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2575      return false;
2576    }
2577    // If super method is accessible, then override
2578    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2579        (super_method->is_public())) {
2580      return true;
2581    }
2582    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2583    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2584    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2585 }
2586 
2587 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
2588 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
2589                                              Handle class_loader,
2590                                              TRAPS) {
2591   if (!class_loader.is_null() &&
2592       !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader()) &&
2593       class_name != NULL) {
2594     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2595     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
2596     if (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/') {
2597       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK);
2598       assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
2599       name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
2600       const char* class_loader_name = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
2601       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
2602       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
2603       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
2604       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
2605       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
2606       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
2607       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
2608     }
2609   }
2610   return;
2611 }
2612 
2613 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2614 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member(const Klass* class2, TRAPS) const {
2615   if (class2 == this) return true;
2616   if (!class2->is_instance_klass())  return false;
2617 
2618   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2619   if (!is_same_class_package(class2))
2620     return false;
2621 
2622   // As long as there is an outer_this.getEnclosingClass,
2623   // shift the search outward.
2624   const InstanceKlass* outer_this = this;
2625   for (;;) {
2626     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer_this and class2.
2627     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer_this stops
2628     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2629     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2630     const Klass* next = outer_this->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2631                                                             CHECK_false);
2632     if (next == NULL)  break;
2633     if (next == class2)  return true;
2634     outer_this = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2635   }
2636 
2637   // Now do the same for class2.
2638   const InstanceKlass* outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2);
2639   for (;;) {
2640     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2641     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2642                                                     CHECK_false);
2643     if (next == NULL)  break;
2644     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2645     if (next == this)  return true;
2646     if (next == outer_this)  return true;
2647     outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2648   }
2649 
2650   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2651   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2652   return false;
2653 }
2654 
2655 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
2656   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2657   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2658     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2659     if (ioff != 0) {
2660       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2661       // before attempting to find the class.
2662       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
2663         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2664         if (this == inner_klass) {
2665           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2666           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2667           return true;
2668         }
2669       }
2670     }
2671   }
2672   return false;
2673 }
2674 
2675 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
2676   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL;
2677   *inner_is_member = false;
2678   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2679   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
2680   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
2681     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2682     if (ooff != 0) {
2683       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
2684       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2685       *inner_is_member = true;
2686     }
2687     if (NULL == outer_klass) {
2688       // It may be anonymous; try for that.
2689       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
2690       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
2691         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
2692         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2693         *inner_is_member = false;
2694       }
2695     }
2696   }
2697 
2698   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
2699   if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL;
2700 
2701   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
2702   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
2703   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
2704   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
2705   return outer_klass;
2706 }
2707 
2708 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2709   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2710 
2711   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2712   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
2713   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2714     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2715     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2716     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2717     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2718 
2719     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2720     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2721     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2722     if (name() == inner_name) {
2723       // This is really a member class.
2724       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2725       break;
2726     }
2727   }
2728   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2729   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2730 }
2731 
2732 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2733   jint result = 0;
2734 
2735   if (is_linked()) {
2736     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2737   }
2738 
2739   if (is_initialized()) {
2740     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2741     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2742   }
2743   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2744     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2745   }
2746   return result;
2747 }
2748 
2749 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2750   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2751   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2752   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2753                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2754 
2755   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2756     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2757     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2758     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2759       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2760     }
2761 
2762     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2763     if (ik == holder) break;
2764   }
2765 
2766   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2767   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2768   if (m == NULL) {
2769     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2770   }
2771   return m;
2772 }
2773 
2774 
2775 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2776 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2777 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2778 // redefinition
2779 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2780 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(InstanceKlass* holder, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2781   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2782   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2783     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2784       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
2785       if (old_method == NULL || old_method->method_holder() != holder || !old_method->is_old()) {
2786         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
2787       }
2788       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
2789 
2790       Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
2791 
2792       assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
2793       assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
2794 
2795       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2796       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
2797         ResourceMark rm;
2798         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2799           log_info(redefine, class, update)
2800             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2801              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
2802           *trace_name_printed = true;
2803         }
2804         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
2805           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2806            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
2807       }
2808     }
2809   }
2810 }
2811 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2812 
2813 // On-stack replacement stuff
2814 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2815   // only one compilation can be active
2816   {
2817     // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2818     MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2819     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2820     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2821     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2822     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2823     if (TieredCompilation) {
2824       Method* m = n->method();
2825       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2826     }
2827   }
2828 
2829   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2830   if (TieredCompilation) {
2831     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2832       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2833       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2834         inv->make_not_entrant();
2835       }
2836     }
2837   }
2838 }
2839 
2840 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
2841 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2842   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2843   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2844   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2845   nmethod* last = NULL;
2846   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2847   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2848   Method* m = n->method();
2849   // Search for match
2850   bool found = false;
2851   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2852     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2853       // Find max level before n
2854       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2855     }
2856     last = cur;
2857     cur = cur->osr_link();
2858   }
2859   nmethod* next = NULL;
2860   if (cur == n) {
2861     found = true;
2862     next = cur->osr_link();
2863     if (last == NULL) {
2864       // Remove first element
2865       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2866     } else {
2867       last->set_osr_link(next);
2868     }
2869   }
2870   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2871   if (TieredCompilation) {
2872     cur = next;
2873     while (cur != NULL) {
2874       // Find max level after n
2875       if (m == cur->method()) {
2876         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2877       }
2878       cur = cur->osr_link();
2879     }
2880     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2881   }
2882   return found;
2883 }
2884 
2885 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
2886   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2887   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2888   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2889   int found = 0;
2890   while (osr != NULL) {
2891     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2892     if (osr->method() == m) {
2893       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
2894       found++;
2895     }
2896     osr = osr->osr_link();
2897   }
2898   return found;
2899 }
2900 
2901 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2902   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2903   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2904   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2905   nmethod* best = NULL;
2906   while (osr != NULL) {
2907     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2908     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2909     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2910     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2911     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2912     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2913 
2914     if (osr->method() == m &&
2915         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2916       if (match_level) {
2917         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2918           // Found a match - return it.
2919           return osr;
2920         }
2921       } else {
2922         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2923           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2924             // Found the best possible - return it.
2925             return osr;
2926           }
2927           best = osr;
2928         }
2929       }
2930     }
2931     osr = osr->osr_link();
2932   }
2933   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2934     return best;
2935   }
2936   return NULL;
2937 }
2938 
2939 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2940 // Printing
2941 
2942 #ifndef PRODUCT
2943 
2944 #define BULLET  " - "
2945 
2946 static const char* state_names[] = {
2947   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2948 };
2949 
2950 static void print_vtable(address self, intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2951   ResourceMark rm;
2952   int* forward_refs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int, len);
2953   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)  forward_refs[i] = 0;
2954   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2955     intptr_t e = start[i];
2956     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
2957     if (forward_refs[i] != 0) {
2958       int from = forward_refs[i];
2959       int off = (int) start[from];
2960       st->print(" (offset %d <= [%d])", off, from);
2961     }
2962     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
2963       st->print(" ");
2964       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
2965     } else if (self != NULL && e > 0 && e < 0x10000) {
2966       address location = self + e;
2967       int index = (int)((intptr_t*)location - start);
2968       st->print(" (offset %d => [%d])", (int)e, index);
2969       if (index >= 0 && index < len)
2970         forward_refs[index] = i;
2971     }
2972     st->cr();
2973   }
2974 }
2975 
2976 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2977   return print_vtable(NULL, reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
2978 }
2979 
2980 template<typename T>
2981  static void print_array_on(outputStream* st, Array<T>* array) {
2982    if (array == NULL) { st->print_cr("NULL"); return; }
2983    array->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2984    if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2985      for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
2986        st->print("%d : ", i); array->at(i)->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2987      }
2988    }
2989  }
2990 
2991 static void print_array_on(outputStream* st, Array<int>* array) {
2992   if (array == NULL) { st->print_cr("NULL"); return; }
2993   array->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2994   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2995     for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
2996       st->print("%d : %d", i, array->at(i)); st->cr();
2997     }
2998   }
2999 }
3000 
3001 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3002   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3003   Klass::print_on(st);
3004 
3005   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
3006   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
3007   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
3008   st->print(BULLET"misc flags:        0x%x", _misc_flags);                        st->cr();
3009   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
3010   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
3011   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
3012   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
3013   Klass* sub = subklass();
3014   int n;
3015   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
3016     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
3017       sub->print_value_on(st);
3018       st->print("   ");
3019     }
3020   }
3021   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
3022   st->cr();
3023 
3024   if (is_interface()) {
3025     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
3026     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
3027       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
3028       st->print("   ");
3029       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
3030       st->cr();
3031     }
3032   }
3033 
3034   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
3035   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); print_array_on(st, methods());
3036   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); print_array_on(st, method_ordering());
3037   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); print_array_on(st, default_methods());
3038   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
3039     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); print_array_on(st, default_vtable_indices());
3040   }
3041   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); print_array_on(st, local_interfaces());
3042   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); print_array_on(st, transitive_interfaces());
3043   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
3044   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
3045     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
3046     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
3047     st->cr();
3048   }
3049   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
3050   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
3051     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
3052     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
3053     st->cr();
3054   }
3055   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
3056     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
3057     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
3058     st->cr();
3059   }
3060   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3061   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3062   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3063   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3064   {
3065     bool have_pv = false;
3066     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3067     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3068          pv_node != NULL;
3069          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
3070       if (!have_pv)
3071         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
3072       have_pv = true;
3073       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
3074     }
3075     if (have_pv) st->cr();
3076   }
3077 
3078   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
3079     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
3080     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
3081     st->cr();
3082   }
3083   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3084   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
3085   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
3086   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
3087   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
3088   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(NULL, start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
3089   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
3090   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
3091   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
3092   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
3093   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
3094   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
3095   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
3096 
3097   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
3098   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3099   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3100   while (map < end_map) {
3101     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
3102     map++;
3103   }
3104   st->cr();
3105 }
3106 
3107 #endif //PRODUCT
3108 
3109 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3110   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3111   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
3112   name()->print_value_on(st);
3113 }
3114 
3115 #ifndef PRODUCT
3116 
3117 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3118   _st->print(BULLET);
3119    if (_obj == NULL) {
3120      fd->print_on(_st);
3121      _st->cr();
3122    } else {
3123      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3124      _st->cr();
3125    }
3126 }
3127 
3128 
3129 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3130   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3131 
3132   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3133     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3134     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3135     if (value != NULL &&
3136         value->is_typeArray() &&
3137         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3138       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3139       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3140       st->cr();
3141       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3142     }
3143   }
3144 
3145   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3146   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3147   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3148 
3149   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3150     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3151     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3152     st->cr();
3153     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3154     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3155     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3156     st->cr();
3157     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass_acquire(obj);
3158     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3159     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3160     st->cr();
3161     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3162     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3163     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3164     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3165       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3166     }
3167   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3168     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3169     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3170     st->cr();
3171   }
3172 }
3173 
3174 #endif //PRODUCT
3175 
3176 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3177   st->print("a ");
3178   name()->print_value_on(st);
3179   obj->print_address_on(st);
3180   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3181       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3182     ResourceMark rm;
3183     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3184     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3185     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3186     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3187     if (len > plen)
3188       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3189   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3190     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3191     st->print(" = ");
3192     if (k != NULL) {
3193       k->print_value_on(st);
3194     } else {
3195       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3196       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3197     }
3198   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3199     st->print(" = ");
3200     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3201   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3202     st->print(" = ");
3203     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3204   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3205     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3206     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3207       st->print(" => ");
3208       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3209     }
3210   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3211     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3212     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3213       st->print(" = ");
3214       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3215     } else {
3216       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3217       st->print(".");
3218       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3219     }
3220   }
3221 }
3222 
3223 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3224   return external_name();
3225 }
3226 
3227 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3228                                              const char* module_name,
3229                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3230   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
3231     return;
3232   }
3233 
3234   ResourceMark rm;
3235   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
3236   stringStream info_stream;
3237 
3238   // Name and class hierarchy info
3239   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
3240 
3241   // Source
3242   if (cfs != NULL) {
3243     if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3244       if (module_name != NULL) {
3245         if (ClassLoader::is_modules_image(cfs->source())) {
3246           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3247         } else {
3248           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3249         }
3250       } else {
3251         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3252       }
3253     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3254       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3255       Klass* caller =
3256             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
3257                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
3258                 : NULL;
3259       // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3260       if (caller != NULL) {
3261         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3262       } else {
3263         // source is unknown
3264       }
3265     } else {
3266       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3267       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3268     }
3269   } else {
3270     info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
3271   }
3272 
3273   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
3274 
3275   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
3276     stringStream debug_stream;
3277 
3278     // Class hierarchy info
3279     debug_stream.print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3280                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3281 
3282     // Interfaces
3283     if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3284       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
3285       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3286       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3287         debug_stream.print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3288                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3289       }
3290     }
3291 
3292     // Class loader
3293     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
3294     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
3295     debug_stream.print("]");
3296 
3297     // Classfile checksum
3298     if (cfs) {
3299       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3300                          cfs->length(),
3301                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3302                          cfs->length()));
3303     }
3304 
3305     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
3306   }
3307 }
3308 
3309 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3310 // Size Statistics
3311 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3312   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3313 
3314   sz->_inst_size  = wordSize * size_helper();
3315   sz->_vtab_bytes = wordSize * vtable_length();
3316   sz->_itab_bytes = wordSize * itable_length();
3317   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = wordSize * nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3318 
3319   int n = 0;
3320   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3321   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3322   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3323   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3324   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3325   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3326   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3327 
3328   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3329   if (cp) {
3330     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3331   }
3332 
3333   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3334   if (anno) {
3335     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3336   }
3337 
3338   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3339   if (methods()) {
3340     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3341       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3342       if (method) {
3343         sz->_method_count ++;
3344         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3345       }
3346     }
3347   }
3348 }
3349 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3350 
3351 // Verification
3352 
3353 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3354  protected:
3355   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3356     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3357     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
3358       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3359       Universe::print_on(tty);
3360       guarantee(false, "boom");
3361     }
3362   }
3363  public:
3364   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3365   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3366 };
3367 
3368 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3369 #ifndef PRODUCT
3370   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3371   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3372   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3373 #endif
3374 
3375   // Verify Klass
3376   Klass::verify_on(st);
3377 
3378   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3379   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3380             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3381 
3382   // Verify vtables
3383   if (is_linked()) {
3384     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3385     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3386     vtable().verify(st);
3387   }
3388 
3389   // Verify first subklass
3390   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3391     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3392   }
3393 
3394   // Verify siblings
3395   Klass* super = this->super();
3396   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3397   if (sib != NULL) {
3398     if (sib == this) {
3399       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3400     }
3401 
3402     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3403     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3404   }
3405 
3406   // Verify implementor fields
3407   Klass* im = implementor();
3408   if (im != NULL) {
3409     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3410     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3411     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3412       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3413   }
3414 
3415   // Verify local interfaces
3416   if (local_interfaces()) {
3417     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3418     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3419       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3420       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3421     }
3422   }
3423 
3424   // Verify transitive interfaces
3425   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3426     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3427     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3428       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3429       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3430     }
3431   }
3432 
3433   // Verify methods
3434   if (methods() != NULL) {
3435     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3436     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3437       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3438     }
3439     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3440       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3441       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3442       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3443     }
3444   }
3445 
3446   // Verify method ordering
3447   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3448     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3449     int length = method_ordering->length();
3450     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3451         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3452       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3453       jlong sum = 0;
3454       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3455         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3456         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3457         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3458         sum += original_index;
3459       }
3460       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3461       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3462     } else {
3463       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3464     }
3465   }
3466 
3467   // Verify default methods
3468   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3469     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3470     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3471       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3472     }
3473     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3474       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3475       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3476       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3477     }
3478   }
3479 
3480   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3481   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3482     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3483   }
3484 
3485   // Verify other fields
3486   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3487     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3488   }
3489   if (constants() != NULL) {
3490     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3491   }
3492   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3493   if (host != NULL) {
3494     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3495   }
3496 }
3497 
3498 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3499   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3500   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3501   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3502 }
3503 
3504 
3505 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3506 // Note to reviewers:
3507 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3508 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3509 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3510   _holder = holder;
3511   _offset = offset;
3512   _next = next;
3513   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3514 }
3515 
3516 
3517 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3518   JNIid* current = this;
3519   while (current != NULL) {
3520     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3521     current = current->next();
3522   }
3523   return NULL;
3524 }
3525 
3526 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3527   while (current != NULL) {
3528     JNIid* next = current->next();
3529     delete current;
3530     current = next;
3531   }
3532 }
3533 
3534 
3535 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3536   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3537   int end_field_offset;
3538   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3539 
3540   JNIid* current = this;
3541   while (current != NULL) {
3542     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3543 #ifdef ASSERT
3544     int o = current->offset();
3545     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3546       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3547     }
3548 #endif
3549     current = current->next();
3550   }
3551 }
3552 
3553 oop InstanceKlass::klass_holder_phantom() {
3554   oop* addr;
3555   if (is_anonymous()) {
3556     addr = _java_mirror.ptr_raw();
3557   } else {
3558     addr = &class_loader_data()->_class_loader;
3559   }
3560   return RootAccess<IN_CONCURRENT_ROOT | ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF>::oop_load(addr);
3561 }
3562 
3563 #ifdef ASSERT
3564 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3565   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3566                                                : (_init_state < state);
3567   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3568   _init_state = (u1)state;
3569 }
3570 #endif
3571 
3572 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3573 
3574 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
3575 
3576 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
3577 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
3578 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
3579 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false;
3580 
3581 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
3582 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
3583 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
3584 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
3585 // walk in CLDG::do_unloading().
3586 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() {
3587   bool ret = _has_previous_versions;
3588   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s",
3589      ret ? "true" : "false");
3590   _has_previous_versions = false;
3591   return ret;
3592 }
3593 
3594 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
3595 // during class unloading.
3596 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
3597   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
3598   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
3599 
3600   // Quick exit.
3601   if (previous_versions() == NULL) {
3602     return;
3603   }
3604 
3605   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3606   // while it is safe to do so.
3607 
3608   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3609   int live_count = 0;
3610   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
3611   assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3612 
3613   ResourceMark rm;
3614   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
3615 
3616   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3617   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3618   InstanceKlass* last = this;
3619   int version = 0;
3620 
3621   // check the previous versions list
3622   for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3623 
3624     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3625     assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3626 
3627     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3628       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3629       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3630       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3631       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3632       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3633         ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
3634       // For debugging purposes.
3635       pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3636       // Unlink from previous version list.
3637       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
3638       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
3639       pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL);   // point next to NULL
3640       last->link_previous_versions(next);
3641       // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking
3642       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3643       pv_node = next;
3644       deleted_count++;
3645       version++;
3646       continue;
3647     } else {
3648       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
3649       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3650       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3651       live_count++;
3652       // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading
3653       _has_previous_versions = true;
3654     }
3655 
3656     // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3657     // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3658     // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3659     // longer running.
3660     Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3661     if (method_refs != NULL) {
3662       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length());
3663       for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3664         Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3665 
3666         if (!method->on_stack()) {
3667           // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3668           if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3669             method->set_running_emcp(false);
3670           }
3671         } else {
3672           assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3673                   "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3674           log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3675             ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3676              method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version);
3677         }
3678       }
3679     }
3680     // next previous version
3681     last = pv_node;
3682     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3683     version++;
3684   }
3685   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3686     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
3687 }
3688 
3689 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3690                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3691   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3692 
3693   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3694       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3695     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3696     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3697     int local_count = 0;
3698     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3699       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3700       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3701         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3702         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3703         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3704 
3705         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3706         int j = 0;
3707         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3708              prev_version != NULL;
3709              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3710 
3711           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3712           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3713             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3714 
3715             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3716                 method->name() == m_name &&
3717                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3718               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3719               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3720               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3721                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3722                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
3723 
3724               method->set_is_obsolete();
3725               break;
3726             }
3727           }
3728 
3729           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3730           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3731           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3732           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3733           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3734           // been made obsolete.
3735         }
3736 
3737         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3738           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3739           break;
3740         }
3741       }
3742     }
3743   }
3744 }
3745 
3746 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3747 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3748 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3749 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
3750                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3751   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3752          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3753 
3754   ResourceMark rm;
3755   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3756     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
3757 
3758   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
3759   purge_previous_version_list();
3760 
3761   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3762   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3763   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3764   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3765 
3766   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3767   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3768   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3769   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3770   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3771   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3772     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
3773     // For debugging purposes.
3774     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
3775     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
3776     return;
3777   }
3778 
3779   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3780     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3781     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3782       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3783       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3784         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3785         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3786 
3787         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
3788         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3789         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3790         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3791         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3792         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3793         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3794           ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3795       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3796         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3797           ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3798       }
3799     }
3800   }
3801 
3802   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
3803   // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading.
3804   _has_previous_versions = true;
3805   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
3806   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
3807   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
3808   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
3809 } // end add_previous_version()
3810 
3811 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3812 
3813 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3814   Method* m = NULL;
3815   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3816     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3817   }
3818   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3819     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3820       m = methods()->at(index);
3821       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3822         return m;
3823       }
3824     }
3825     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3826     return NULL;
3827   }
3828   return m;
3829 }
3830 
3831 
3832 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
3833   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
3834     return NULL;
3835   }
3836   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
3837   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3838     return m;
3839   }
3840   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
3841   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3842     m = methods()->at(index);
3843     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3844       return m;
3845     }
3846   }
3847   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3848   return NULL;
3849 }
3850 
3851 
3852 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
3853   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
3854   if (holder == NULL) {
3855     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
3856   }
3857   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
3858   return method;
3859 }
3860 
3861 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3862 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
3863   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3864     // Ignore the archived class stream data
3865     return NULL;
3866   } else {
3867     return _cached_class_file;
3868   }
3869 }
3870 
3871 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3872   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3873 }
3874 
3875 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3876   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3877 }
3878 
3879 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3880 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_archived_class_data() {
3881   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3882     return _cached_class_file;
3883   } else {
3884     assert(this->is_shared(), "class should be shared");
3885     if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3886       return _cached_class_file;
3887     } else {
3888       return NULL;
3889     }
3890   }
3891 }
3892 #endif
3893 #endif
3894 
3895 #define THROW_DVT_ERROR(s) \
3896   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), \
3897       "ValueCapableClass class '%s' %s", external_name(),(s)); \
3898       return
3899 
3900 void InstanceKlass::create_value_capable_class(Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
3901   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3902   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
3903 
3904   if (!EnableMVT) {
3905     return; // Silent fail
3906   }
3907   // Validate VCC...
3908   if (!has_nonstatic_fields()) {
3909     THROW_DVT_ERROR("has no instance fields");
3910   }
3911   if (is_value()) {
3912     THROW_DVT_ERROR("is already a value type");
3913   }
3914   if (!access_flags().is_final()) {
3915     THROW_DVT_ERROR("is not a final class");
3916   }
3917   if (super() != SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
3918     THROW_DVT_ERROR("does not derive from Object only");
3919   }
3920 
3921   // All non-static are final
3922   GrowableArray<Handle>* fields = new GrowableArray<Handle>(THREAD, java_fields_count()*2);
3923   GrowableArray<jint>* fields_access = new GrowableArray<jint>(THREAD, java_fields_count()*2);
3924   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3925     AccessFlags access_flags = fs.access_flags();
3926     if (access_flags.is_static()) {
3927       continue;
3928     }
3929     if (!access_flags.is_final()) {
3930       THROW_DVT_ERROR("contains non-final instance field");
3931     }
3932     jint flags = access_flags.get_flags();
3933     // Remember the field name, signature, access modifiers
3934     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(fs.name(), CHECK);
3935     fields->append(h);
3936     h = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(fs.signature(), CHECK);
3937     fields->append(h);
3938     fields_access->append(access_flags.get_flags());
3939   }
3940 
3941   // Generate DVT...
3942   log_debug(load)("Cooking DVT for VCC %s", external_name());
3943   const char*  this_name     = name()->as_C_string();
3944 
3945   // Assemble the Java args...field descriptor array
3946   objArrayOop fdarr_oop = oopFactory::new_objectArray(fields->length(), CHECK);
3947   objArrayHandle fdarr(THREAD, fdarr_oop);
3948   for (int i = 0; i < fields->length(); i++) {
3949     fdarr->obj_at_put(i, fields->at(i)());
3950   }
3951   //...field access modifiers array
3952   typeArrayOop faarr_oop = oopFactory::new_intArray(fields_access->length(), CHECK);
3953   typeArrayHandle faarr(THREAD, faarr_oop);
3954   for (int i = 0; i < fields_access->length(); i++) {
3955     faarr->int_at_put(i, fields_access->at(i));
3956   }
3957 
3958   Handle vcc_name_h = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(name(), CHECK);
3959   // Upcall to our Java helper...
3960   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
3961   JavaCallArguments args(5);
3962   args.push_oop(vcc_name_h);
3963   args.push_oop(class_loader);
3964   args.push_oop(protection_domain);
3965   args.push_oop(fdarr);
3966   args.push_oop(faarr);
3967   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
3968                          SystemDictionary::Valhalla_MVT1_0_klass(),
3969                          vmSymbols::valhalla_shady_MVT1_0_createDerivedValueType(),
3970                          vmSymbols::valhalla_shady_MVT1_0_createDerivedValueType_signature(),
3971                          &args,
3972                          CHECK);
3973   Handle returned(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject());
3974   if (returned.is_null()) {
3975     THROW_DVT_ERROR("unknown error deriving value type");
3976   }
3977   TempNewSymbol dvt_name_sym = java_lang_String::as_symbol(returned(), CHECK);
3978 
3979   Klass* dvt_klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(dvt_name_sym,
3980                                                        class_loader,
3981                                                        protection_domain,
3982                                                        CHECK);
3983   if (!dvt_klass->is_value()) {
3984     THROW_DVT_ERROR("failed to resolve derived value type");
3985   }
3986   /**
3987    * Found it, let's point to each other to denote "is_derive_vt()"...
3988    */
3989   ValueKlass* vt_klass = ValueKlass::cast(dvt_klass);
3990   assert(vt_klass->class_loader() == class_loader(), "DVT Not the same class loader as VCC");
3991   vt_klass->set_vcc_klass(this);
3992   log_debug(load)("Cooked DVT %s for VCC %s", vt_klass->external_name(), external_name());
3993 }
3994