1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  37 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  38 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/specialized_oop_closures.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  43 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/valueKlass.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  76 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  80 #ifdef COMPILER1
  81 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  82 #endif
  83 
  84 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  85 
  86 
  87 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  88 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  89 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  90 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  91 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  92 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  93 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  94 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  95 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
  96   {                                                              \
  97     char* data = NULL;                                           \
  98     int len = 0;                                                 \
  99     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 100     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 101       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 102       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 103     }                                                            \
 104     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 105       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 106   }
 107 
 108 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 109   {                                                              \
 110     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 111     int len = 0;                                                 \
 112     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 113     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 114       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 115       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 116     }                                                            \
 117     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 118       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 119   }
 120 
 121 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 122 
 123 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 124 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 125 
 126 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 127 
 128 volatile int InstanceKlass::_total_instanceKlass_count = 0;
 129 
 130 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 131                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 132   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 133 
 134   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 135     return true;
 136   }
 137 
 138   if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 139     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 140     if (super_klass != NULL) {
 141       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 142         return true;
 143       }
 144     }
 145   }
 146   return false;
 147 }
 148 
 149 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 150   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 151                                        parser.itable_size(),
 152                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 153                                        parser.is_interface(),
 154                                        parser.is_anonymous(),
 155                                        should_store_fingerprint(parser.is_anonymous()),
 156                                        parser.has_flattenable_fields() ? parser.java_fields_count() : 0,
 157                                        parser.is_value_type());
 158 
 159   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 160   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 161   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 162   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
 163 
 164   InstanceKlass* ik;
 165 
 166   // Allocation
 167   if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) {
 168     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 169       // mirror
 170       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 171     } else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 172       // class loader
 173       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 174     } else if (parser.is_value_type()) {
 175       // value type
 176       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) ValueKlass(parser);
 177     } else {
 178       // normal
 179       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other);
 180     }
 181   } else {
 182     // reference
 183     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 184   }
 185 
 186   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 187   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 188   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 189     return NULL;
 190   }
 191 
 192   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
 193 
 194   const bool publicize = !parser.is_internal();
 195 #ifdef ASSERT
 196   assert(ik->size() == size, "");
 197   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->start_of_vtable(), false, size);
 198   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->start_of_itable(), false, size);
 199   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->end_of_itable(), true, size);
 200   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->end_of_nonstatic_oop_maps(), true, size);
 201 #endif //ASSERT
 202 
 203   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 204   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 205   loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
 206   Atomic::inc(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
 207 
 208   return ik;
 209 }
 210 
 211 #ifndef PRODUCT
 212 bool InstanceKlass::bounds_check(address addr, bool edge_ok, intptr_t size_in_bytes) const {
 213   const char* bad = NULL;
 214   address end = NULL;
 215   if (addr < (address)this) {
 216     bad = "before";
 217   } else if (addr == (address)this) {
 218     if (edge_ok)  return true;
 219     bad = "just before";
 220   } else if (addr == (end = (address)this + sizeof(intptr_t) * (size_in_bytes < 0 ? size() : size_in_bytes))) {
 221     if (edge_ok)  return true;
 222     bad = "just after";
 223   } else if (addr > end) {
 224     bad = "after";
 225   } else {
 226     return true;
 227   }
 228   tty->print_cr("%s object bounds: " INTPTR_FORMAT " [" INTPTR_FORMAT ".." INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
 229       bad, (intptr_t)addr, (intptr_t)this, (intptr_t)end);
 230   Verbose = WizardMode = true; this->print(); //@@
 231   return false;
 232 }
 233 #endif //PRODUCT
 234 
 235 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 236 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 237   if (m != NULL) {
 238     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 239     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 240     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 241       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 242     }
 243   } else {
 244     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 245   }
 246 }
 247 
 248 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 249 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 250   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 251   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 252   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 253   return vtable_indices;
 254 }
 255 
 256 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind) :
 257   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 258   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 259   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 260   _reference_type(parser.reference_type()),
 261   _extra_flags(0),
 262   _adr_valueklass_fixed_block(NULL) {
 263     set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 264     set_kind(kind);
 265     set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 266     set_is_anonymous(parser.is_anonymous());
 267     set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 268                                                     false));
 269     if (parser.has_flattenable_fields()) {
 270       set_has_value_fields();
 271     }
 272     _java_fields_count = parser.java_fields_count();
 273 
 274     assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 275     assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 276     assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 277 }
 278 
 279 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 280                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 281   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 282       !methods->is_shared()) {
 283     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 284       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 285       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 286       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 287       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 288       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 289       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 290     }
 291     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 292   }
 293 }
 294 
 295 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 296                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 297                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 298                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 299   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 300   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 301   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 302   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 303     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 304     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 305                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 306     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 307       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 308     }
 309   }
 310 
 311   // local interfaces can be empty
 312   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 313       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 314     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 315   }
 316 }
 317 
 318 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 319 // InstanceKlass points to.
 320 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 321 
 322   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 323   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 324     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 325   }
 326 
 327   // Also remove mirror from handles
 328   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 329 
 330   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 331   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 332 
 333   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 334   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 335   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 336   // to deallocate.
 337   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 338 
 339   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 340   // reference counting symbol names.
 341   release_C_heap_structures();
 342 
 343   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 344   set_methods(NULL);
 345 
 346   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 347       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 348       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 349     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 350   }
 351   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 352 
 353   // default methods can be empty
 354   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 355       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 356       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 357     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 358   }
 359   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 360   set_default_methods(NULL);
 361 
 362   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 363   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 364       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 365     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 366   }
 367   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 368 
 369 
 370   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 371   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 372   // interfaces.
 373   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 374       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 375       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 376       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 377     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 378   }
 379   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 380 
 381   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 382   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 383   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 384 
 385   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 386     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 387   }
 388   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 389 
 390   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 391   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 392   if (constants() != NULL) {
 393     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 394     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 395       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 396     }
 397     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 398     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 399 
 400     set_constants(NULL);
 401   }
 402 
 403   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 404       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 405       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 406     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 407   }
 408   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 409 
 410   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 411   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 412     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 413   }
 414   set_annotations(NULL);
 415 }
 416 
 417 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 418   return !is_initialized();
 419 }
 420 
 421 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 422   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 423 }
 424 
 425 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 426   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 427 
 428   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 429     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 430     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 431 
 432     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 433     Klass* super_klass = super();
 434     if (super_klass == NULL) return;
 435 
 436     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 437     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->is_initialized()) return;
 438 
 439     // call body to expose the this pointer
 440     eager_initialize_impl();
 441   }
 442 }
 443 
 444 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 445 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 446 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 447 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 448   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 449   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 450 }
 451 
 452 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 453 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 454   // return the signers from the mirror
 455   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 456 }
 457 
 458 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 459   // return the init lock from the mirror
 460   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 461   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 462   OrderAccess::loadload();
 463   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 464          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 465   return lock;
 466 }
 467 
 468 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 469 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 470 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 471 // the lock and return.
 472 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 473   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 474   OrderAccess::storestore();
 475   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 476   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 477 }
 478 
 479 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl() {
 480   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 481   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 482   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 483   ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 484 
 485   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 486   if (!is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 487 
 488   ClassState old_state = init_state();
 489   link_class_impl(true, THREAD);
 490   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 491     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 492     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 493 
 494     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 495     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 496     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 497     if (old_state != _init_state)
 498       set_init_state(old_state);
 499   } else {
 500     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 501     set_init_state(fully_initialized);
 502     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 503     // trace
 504     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
 505       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 506       log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", external_name());
 507     }
 508   }
 509 }
 510 
 511 
 512 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 513 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 514 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 515 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 516   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 517     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 518     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 519     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 520     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 521   } else {
 522     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 523   }
 524 }
 525 
 526 
 527 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 528   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 529   Verifier::Mode mode =
 530     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 531   return Verifier::verify(this, mode, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 532 }
 533 
 534 
 535 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 536 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 537 
 538 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 539   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 540   _init_state = loaded;
 541 }
 542 
 543 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 544   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 545   if (!is_linked()) {
 546     link_class_impl(true, CHECK);
 547   }
 548 }
 549 
 550 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 551 // throwing a VerifyError.
 552 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 553   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 554   if (!is_linked()) {
 555     link_class_impl(false, CHECK_false);
 556   }
 557   return is_linked();
 558 }
 559 
 560 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 561   if (DumpSharedSpaces && is_in_error_state()) {
 562     // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 563     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 564     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 565     //
 566     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 567     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 568     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 569     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 570     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 571                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 572                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 573                        external_name());
 574     return false;
 575   }
 576   // return if already verified
 577   if (is_linked()) {
 578     return true;
 579   }
 580 
 581   // Timing
 582   // timer handles recursion
 583   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 584   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 585 
 586   // link super class before linking this class
 587   Klass* super_klass = super();
 588   if (super_klass != NULL) {
 589     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 590       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 591       Exceptions::fthrow(
 592         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 593         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 594         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 595         external_name(),
 596         super_klass->external_name()
 597       );
 598       return false;
 599     }
 600 
 601     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 602     ik_super->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 603   }
 604 
 605   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 606   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 607   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 608   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 609     InstanceKlass* interk = InstanceKlass::cast(interfaces->at(index));
 610     interk->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 611   }
 612 
 613   // If a value type is referenced by a class (either as a field type or a
 614   // method argument or return type) this value type must be loaded during
 615   // the linking of this class because size and properties of the value type
 616   // must be known in order to be able to perform value type optimizations
 617 
 618   // Note: circular dependencies between value types are not handled yet
 619 
 620   // Note: one case is not handled yet: arrays of value types => FixMe
 621 
 622   // Note: the current implementation is not optimized because the search for
 623   // value types is performed on all classes. It would be more efficient to
 624   // detect value types during verification and 'tag' the classes for which
 625   // value type loading is required. However, this optimization won't be
 626   // applicable to classes that are not verified
 627 
 628   // First step: fields
 629   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
 630     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 631     if (fs.field_descriptor().access_flags().is_flattenable()) {
 632       Symbol* signature = fs.field_descriptor().signature();
 633       // Get current loader and protection domain first.
 634       oop loader = class_loader();
 635       oop prot_domain = protection_domain();
 636       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(signature,
 637           Handle(THREAD, loader), Handle(THREAD, prot_domain), true,
 638           THREAD);
 639       if (klass == NULL) {
 640         THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), false);
 641       }
 642     }
 643   }
 644 
 645   // Second step: methods arguments and return types
 646   //  for (int i = 0; i < this_k->constants()->length(); i++) {
 647   //    if (this_k->constants()->tag_at(i).is_method()) {
 648   //      Symbol* signature = this_k->constants()->signature_ref_at(i);
 649   //      ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 650   //      for (SignatureStream ss(signature); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
 651   //        if (ss.type() == T_VALUETYPE) {
 652   //          Symbol* sig = ss.as_symbol(THREAD);
 653   //          // Get current loader and protection domain first.
 654   //          oop loader = this_k->class_loader();
 655   //          oop protection_domain = this_k->protection_domain();
 656   //
 657   //          bool ok = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(sig,
 658   //              Handle(THREAD, loader), Handle(THREAD, protection_domain), true,
 659   //              THREAD);
 660   //          if (!ok) {
 661   //            THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), false);
 662   //          }
 663   //        }
 664   //      }
 665   //    }
 666   //  }
 667 
 668   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 669   if (is_linked()) {
 670     return true;
 671   }
 672 
 673   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 674   // the verification time
 675   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 676                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 677                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 678                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 679                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 680                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 681 
 682   // verification & rewriting
 683   {
 684     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 685     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 686     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 687     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 688     // on an earlier link attempt
 689     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 690     //
 691 
 692     if (!is_linked()) {
 693       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 694         {
 695           bool verify_ok = verify_code(throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 696           if (!verify_ok) {
 697             return false;
 698           }
 699         }
 700 
 701         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 702         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 703         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 704         if (is_linked()) {
 705           return true;
 706         }
 707 
 708         // also sets rewritten
 709         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 710       } else if (is_shared()) {
 711         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
 712       }
 713 
 714       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 715       link_methods(CHECK_false);
 716 
 717       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 718       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 719       // fabricate new Method*s.
 720       // also does loader constraint checking
 721       //
 722       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
 723       // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
 724       ClassLoaderData * loader_data = class_loader_data();
 725       if (!(is_shared() &&
 726             loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
 727         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 728         vtable().initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 729         itable().initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 730       }
 731 #ifdef ASSERT
 732       else {
 733         vtable().verify(tty, true);
 734         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 735         // itable().verify(tty, true);
 736       }
 737 #endif
 738 
 739       set_init_state(linked);
 740       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 741         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 742         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 743         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this);
 744       }
 745     }
 746   }
 747   return true;
 748 }
 749 
 750 
 751 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 752 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 753 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 754 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 755   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 756   if (is_rewritten()) {
 757     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 758     return;
 759   }
 760   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
 761   set_rewritten();
 762 }
 763 
 764 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 765 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 766 // executed more than once.
 767 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 768   int len = methods()->length();
 769   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 770     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 771 
 772     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 773     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 774   }
 775 }
 776 
 777 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 778 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
 779   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 780   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 781     Klass* iface = local_interfaces()->at(i);
 782     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 783 
 784     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 785     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 786     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 787     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 788       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
 789     }
 790 
 791     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 792     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 793       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 794     }
 795   }
 796 }
 797 
 798 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
 799   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 800 
 801   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 802   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 803   link_class(CHECK);
 804 
 805   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
 806 
 807   bool wait = false;
 808 
 809   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 810   // Step 1
 811   {
 812     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 813     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 814 
 815     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 816 
 817     // Step 2
 818     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 819     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 820     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 821     while(is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 822         wait = true;
 823       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 824     }
 825 
 826     // Step 3
 827     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 828       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
 829       return;
 830     }
 831 
 832     // Step 4
 833     if (is_initialized()) {
 834       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
 835       return;
 836     }
 837 
 838     // Step 5
 839     if (is_in_error_state()) {
 840       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
 841       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 842       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 843       const char* className = external_name();
 844       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 845       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 846       if (NULL == message) {
 847         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 848           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 849       } else {
 850         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 851           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 852       }
 853     }
 854 
 855     // Step 6
 856     set_init_state(being_initialized);
 857     set_init_thread(self);
 858   }
 859 
 860   // Step 7
 861   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
 862   // interfaces.
 863   if (!is_interface()) {
 864     Klass* super_klass = super();
 865     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 866       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 867     }
 868     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
 869     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
 870     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
 871     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
 872     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 873       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
 874     }
 875 
 876     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
 877     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 878       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 879       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 880       {
 881         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 882         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 883         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 884         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 885       }
 886       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
 887       THROW_OOP(e());
 888     }
 889   }
 890 
 891 
 892   // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer.
 893   AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this, THREAD);
 894 
 895   // Step 8
 896   {
 897     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 898     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 899     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
 900     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 901     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 902     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 903                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 904                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 905                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 906                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 907                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 908     call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 909   }
 910 
 911   // Step 9
 912   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 913     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 914     {
 915       debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
 916     }
 917   }
 918   else {
 919     // Step 10 and 11
 920     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 921     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 922     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 923     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 924     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 925     {
 926       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 927       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 928       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 929       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 930       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 931       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 932     }
 933     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
 934     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 935       THROW_OOP(e());
 936     } else {
 937       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 938       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 939                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 940                 &args);
 941     }
 942   }
 943   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
 944 }
 945 
 946 
 947 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 948   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 949   if (h_init_lock() != NULL) {
 950     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
 951     set_init_state(state);
 952     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 953     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 954   } else {
 955     assert(h_init_lock() != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
 956     set_init_state(state);
 957   }
 958 }
 959 
 960 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 961 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 962 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 963 // values for the _implementor field:
 964 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 965 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 966 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 967 //
 968 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 969 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 970   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 971   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 972   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 973   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 974   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 975 
 976   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 977   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 978   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 979   Klass* sk = k->super();
 980   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 981     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 982     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 983     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 984     return;
 985 
 986   Klass* ik = implementor();
 987   if (ik == NULL) {
 988     set_implementor(k);
 989   } else if (ik != this) {
 990     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 991     // more than one implementors.
 992     set_implementor(this);
 993   }
 994 
 995   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 996   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 997     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 998   }
 999 }
1000 
1001 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
1002   if (is_interface()) {
1003     set_implementor(NULL);
1004   }
1005 }
1006 
1007 
1008 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
1009   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
1010   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1011     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
1012     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
1013     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
1014     interf->add_implementor(this);
1015   }
1016 }
1017 
1018 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1019   if (is_interface())
1020     return false;
1021   else
1022     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1023 }
1024 
1025 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
1026   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1027   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
1028   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1029   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1030     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1031     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
1032     return NULL;
1033   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
1034     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
1035     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
1036     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
1037     return NULL;
1038   } else {
1039     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1040     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1041     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1042     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1043       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1044     }
1045     return secondaries;
1046   }
1047 }
1048 
1049 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
1050   if (k->is_interface()) {
1051     return implements_interface(k);
1052   } else {
1053     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
1054   }
1055 }
1056 
1057 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1058   if (this == k) return true;
1059   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1060   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1061     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1062       return true;
1063     }
1064   }
1065   return false;
1066 }
1067 
1068 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1069   // Verify direct super interface
1070   if (this == k) return true;
1071   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1072   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1073     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1074       return true;
1075     }
1076   }
1077   return false;
1078 }
1079 
1080 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1081   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
1082   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
1083     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
1084     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
1085     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
1086   }
1087   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1088   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1089   objArrayOop o =
1090     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
1091   return o;
1092 }
1093 
1094 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1095   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1096     tty->print("Registered ");
1097     i->print_value_on(tty);
1098     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1099   }
1100   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1101   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1102   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1103   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1104   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1105   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1106   return h_i();
1107 }
1108 
1109 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1110   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1111   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1112 
1113   instanceOop i;
1114 
1115   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1116   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1117     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1118   }
1119   return i;
1120 }
1121 
1122 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1123   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1124     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1125     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1126               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1127   }
1128   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1129     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1130     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1131               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1132   }
1133 }
1134 
1135 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1136   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1137   if (array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) {
1138     if (or_null) return NULL;
1139 
1140     ResourceMark rm;
1141     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1142     {
1143       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1144       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1145       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1146 
1147       // Check if update has already taken place
1148       if (array_klasses() == NULL) {
1149         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1150         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1151         release_set_array_klasses(k);
1152       }
1153     }
1154   }
1155   // _this will always be set at this point
1156   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)array_klasses();
1157   if (or_null) {
1158     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1159   }
1160   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1161 }
1162 
1163 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1164   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1165 }
1166 
1167 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1168 
1169 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1170   Method* clinit = find_method(
1171       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1172   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1173     return clinit;
1174   }
1175   return NULL;
1176 }
1177 
1178 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1179   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1180       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1181        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != NULL))) {
1182     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1183     return;
1184   }
1185 
1186   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1187   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1188   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1189   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1190     ResourceMark rm;
1191     LogStream ls(lt);
1192     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1193     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1194     ls.print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this));
1195   }
1196   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1197     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1198     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1199     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1200   }
1201 }
1202 
1203 
1204 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1205   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1206   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request
1207   // Lock-free access requires load_acquire.
1208   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1209   if (oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1210     MutexLockerEx x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock,  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1211     // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock
1212     if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) {
1213       oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1214       // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock
1215       OrderAccess::release_store(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache);
1216     }
1217   }
1218   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1219   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1220 }
1221 
1222 
1223 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1224   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1225     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1226     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1227     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1228       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1229       return true;
1230     }
1231   }
1232   return false;
1233 }
1234 
1235 
1236 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1237   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1238   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1239     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1240     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1241     // search for field in current interface
1242     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1243       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1244       return intf1;
1245     }
1246     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1247     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1248     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1249   }
1250   // otherwise field lookup fails
1251   return NULL;
1252 }
1253 
1254 
1255 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1256   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1257   // 1) search for field in current klass
1258   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1259     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1260   }
1261   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1262   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1263     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1264   }
1265   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1266   { Klass* supr = super();
1267     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1268   }
1269   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1270   return NULL;
1271 }
1272 
1273 
1274 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1275   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1276   // 1) search for field in current klass
1277   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1278     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1279   }
1280   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1281   if (is_static) {
1282     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1283     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1284   }
1285   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1286   { Klass* supr = super();
1287     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1288   }
1289   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1290   return NULL;
1291 }
1292 
1293 
1294 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1295   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1296     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1297       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1298       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1299     }
1300   }
1301   return false;
1302 }
1303 
1304 
1305 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1306   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1307   while (klass != NULL) {
1308     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1309       return true;
1310     }
1311     klass = klass->super();
1312   }
1313   return false;
1314 }
1315 
1316 
1317 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1318   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1319   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1320   if (!is_loaded()) {
1321     return;
1322   }
1323 
1324   int len = methods()->length();
1325   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1326     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1327     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1328     f(m);
1329   }
1330 }
1331 
1332 
1333 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1334   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1335     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1336       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1337       cl->do_field(&fd);
1338     }
1339   }
1340 }
1341 
1342 
1343 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1344   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1345     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1346       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1347       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1348     }
1349   }
1350 }
1351 
1352 
1353 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1354   return a[0] - b[0];
1355 }
1356 
1357 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1358   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1359   if (super != NULL) {
1360     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1361   }
1362   fieldDescriptor fd;
1363   int length = java_fields_count();
1364   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1365   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1366   int j = 0;
1367   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1368     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1369     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1370       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1371       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1372       j += 2;
1373     }
1374   }
1375   if (j > 0) {
1376     length = j;
1377     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1378     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1379     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1380       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1381       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1382       cl->do_field(&fd);
1383     }
1384   }
1385   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1386 }
1387 
1388 
1389 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1390   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1391     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1392 }
1393 
1394 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1395   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1396     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1397 }
1398 
1399 #ifdef ASSERT
1400 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1401                          const Symbol* name,
1402                          const Symbol* signature) {
1403   const int len = methods->length();
1404   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1405     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1406     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1407     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1408        return index;
1409     }
1410   }
1411   return -1;
1412 }
1413 #endif
1414 
1415 static int binary_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1416   int len = methods->length();
1417   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1418   int l = 0;
1419   int h = len - 1;
1420   while (l <= h) {
1421     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1422     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1423     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1424     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1425     if (res == 0) {
1426       return mid;
1427     } else if (res < 0) {
1428       l = mid + 1;
1429     } else {
1430       h = mid - 1;
1431     }
1432   }
1433   return -1;
1434 }
1435 
1436 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1437 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1438                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1439   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1440 }
1441 
1442 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1443                                         const Symbol* signature,
1444                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1445                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1446                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1447   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1448                                          name,
1449                                          signature,
1450                                          overpass_mode,
1451                                          static_mode,
1452                                          private_mode);
1453 }
1454 
1455 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1456 // and skips over static methods
1457 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1458                                             const Symbol* name,
1459                                             const Symbol* signature) {
1460   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1461                                                  name,
1462                                                  signature,
1463                                                  find_overpass,
1464                                                  skip_static,
1465                                                  find_private);
1466   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()),
1467     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1468   return meth;
1469 }
1470 
1471 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1472 // and skips over static methods
1473 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature) const {
1474   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature);
1475 }
1476 
1477 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1478 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1479 // This returns the first one found
1480 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1481 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1482 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1483                                          const Symbol* signature,
1484                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1485                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1486                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1487   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1488                                          name,
1489                                          signature,
1490                                          overpass_mode,
1491                                          static_mode,
1492                                          private_mode);
1493 }
1494 
1495 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1496 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1497 // This returns the first one found
1498 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1499 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1500 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1501                                          const Symbol* name,
1502                                          const Symbol* signature,
1503                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1504                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1505                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1506   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1507                                          name,
1508                                          signature,
1509                                          overpass_mode,
1510                                          static_mode,
1511                                          private_mode);
1512 }
1513 
1514 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1515                                    const Symbol* name,
1516                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1517   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1518                                          name,
1519                                          signature,
1520                                          find_overpass,
1521                                          find_static,
1522                                          find_private);
1523 }
1524 
1525 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1526                                         const Symbol* name,
1527                                         const Symbol* signature,
1528                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1529                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1530                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1531   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1532   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1533 }
1534 
1535 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1536 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1537                            const Symbol* signature,
1538                            bool skipping_overpass,
1539                            bool skipping_static,
1540                            bool skipping_private) {
1541   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1542     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1543     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1544     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1545 }
1546 
1547 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1548 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1549 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1550 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1551 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1552 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1553 // over an overpass method.
1554 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1555 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1556 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1557 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1558 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1559 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1560                                      const Symbol* name,
1561                                      const Symbol* signature,
1562                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1563                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1564                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1565   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1566   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1567   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1568   const int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1569   if (hit != -1) {
1570     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
1571 
1572     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1573     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1574     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1575           return hit;
1576     }
1577 
1578     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1579     int i;
1580     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1581         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1582         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1583         if (m->name() != name) {
1584           break;
1585         }
1586         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1587           return i;
1588         }
1589     }
1590     // search upwards
1591     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1592         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1593         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1594         if (m->name() != name) {
1595           break;
1596         }
1597         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1598           return i;
1599         }
1600     }
1601     // not found
1602 #ifdef ASSERT
1603     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
1604       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1605     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1606 #endif
1607   }
1608   return -1;
1609 }
1610 
1611 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
1612   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1613 }
1614 
1615 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1616                                        const Symbol* name,
1617                                        int* end_ptr) {
1618   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1619   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1620   int end = start + 1;
1621   if (start != -1) {
1622     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1623     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1624     *end_ptr = end;
1625     return start;
1626   }
1627   return -1;
1628 }
1629 
1630 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1631 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses.
1632 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
1633                                               const Symbol* signature,
1634                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode) const {
1635   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1636   const Klass* klass = this;
1637   while (klass != NULL) {
1638     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
1639                                                                         signature,
1640                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
1641                                                                         find_static,
1642                                                                         find_private);
1643     if (method != NULL) {
1644       return method;
1645     }
1646     klass = klass->super();
1647     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1648   }
1649   return NULL;
1650 }
1651 
1652 #ifdef ASSERT
1653 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1654 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1655 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1656   const Klass* klass = this;
1657   while (klass != NULL) {
1658     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1659       return true;
1660     }
1661     klass = klass->super();
1662   }
1663   return false;
1664 }
1665 #endif
1666 
1667 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1668 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1669 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1670                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1671   Method* m = NULL;
1672   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1673     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1674   }
1675   // Look up interfaces
1676   if (m == NULL) {
1677     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1678   }
1679   return m;
1680 }
1681 
1682 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1683 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1684 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1685 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1686                                                        Symbol* signature,
1687                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1688   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1689   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1690   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1691   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1692     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1693     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1694     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1695         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1696       return m;
1697     }
1698   }
1699   return NULL;
1700 }
1701 
1702 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1703 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(int offset) {
1704   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1705   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1706   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1707   if (probe == NULL) {
1708     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1709     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
1710     set_jni_ids(probe);
1711   }
1712   return probe;
1713 }
1714 
1715 
1716 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1717 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1718   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1719   if (probe == NULL) {
1720     probe = jni_id_for_impl(offset);
1721   }
1722   return probe;
1723 }
1724 
1725 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
1726   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1727   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1728     return 0;
1729   }
1730   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
1731   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1732     return 0;
1733   }
1734   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1735   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1736   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1737 }
1738 
1739 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1740                                                  u2 method_index) {
1741   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1742   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1743   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1744   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1745     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1746     inner_class_list->at_put(
1747       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1748     inner_class_list->at_put(
1749       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1750   }
1751 }
1752 
1753 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1754 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1755 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1756 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1757 //
1758 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
1759   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1760   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1761   size_t length = 0;
1762   jmethodID id = NULL;
1763 
1764   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1765   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1766   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1767   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1768   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1769   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
1770   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1771   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1772   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1773   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1774   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1775   //
1776   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1777   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1778   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1779   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1780   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1781 
1782   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1783     // the cache already exists
1784     if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
1785       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1786       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1787     } else {
1788       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1789       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1790           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1791         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1792         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1793       } else {
1794         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1795         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1796       }
1797     }
1798   }
1799   // implied else:
1800   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1801 
1802   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1803       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1804       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1805 
1806     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1807     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1808     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1809     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1810     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1811     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1812     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1813 
1814     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1815     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1816     if (length <= idnum) {
1817       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1818       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
1819       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1820       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1821       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1822       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1823     }
1824 
1825     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1826     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1827     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1828       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1829       Method* current_method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1830       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1831       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), current_method);
1832     } else {
1833       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1834       // use the version passed in
1835       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method_h());
1836     }
1837 
1838     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1839         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1840       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1841       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1842                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1843     } else {
1844       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1845       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1846                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1847     }
1848 
1849     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1850     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1851     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1852       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1853     }
1854     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1855     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1856       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1857     }
1858   }
1859   return id;
1860 }
1861 
1862 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
1863 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
1864 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
1865 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
1866 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
1867 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
1868   int new_jmeths = 0;
1869   int length = methods()->length();
1870   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
1871     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1872     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
1873     if (id == NULL) {
1874       new_jmeths++;
1875     }
1876   }
1877   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
1878     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
1879   }
1880 }
1881 
1882 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1883 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1884 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1885 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1886 //
1887 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1888             size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1889             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1890             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1891   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1892   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1893   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1894   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1895          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1896          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1897 
1898   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1899   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1900   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1901   size_t     length = 0;
1902 
1903   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1904       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1905     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1906       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1907       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1908         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1909       }
1910       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1911     }
1912     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1913   } else {
1914     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1915     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1916     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1917   }
1918   if (id == NULL) {
1919     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1920     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1921     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1922     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1923     id = new_id;
1924 
1925     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1926     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1927     // in the cache.
1928     OrderAccess::release_store(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1929   } else {
1930     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1931   }
1932   return id;
1933 }
1934 
1935 
1936 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1937 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1938 //
1939 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1940        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1941   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1942   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1943   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1944 
1945   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1946   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1947   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1948     *id_p = NULL;
1949   } else {
1950     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1951   }
1952 }
1953 
1954 
1955 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1956 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1957   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1958   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1959   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1960   jmethodID id = NULL;
1961   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1962       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1963     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1964   }
1965   return id;
1966 }
1967 
1968 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
1969   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
1970   return dep_context;
1971 }
1972 
1973 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) {
1974   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
1975 }
1976 
1977 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1978   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1979 }
1980 
1981 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool delete_immediately) {
1982   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm, delete_immediately);
1983 }
1984 
1985 #ifndef PRODUCT
1986 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1987   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
1988 }
1989 
1990 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1991   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1992 }
1993 #endif //PRODUCT
1994 
1995 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1996   clean_implementors_list(is_alive);
1997   clean_method_data(is_alive);
1998 
1999   // Since GC iterates InstanceKlasses sequentially, it is safe to remove stale entries here.
2000   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
2001   dep_context.expunge_stale_entries();
2002 }
2003 
2004 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2005   assert(class_loader_data()->is_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
2006   if (is_interface()) {
2007     if (ClassUnloading) {
2008       Klass* impl = implementor();
2009       if (impl != NULL) {
2010         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
2011           // remove this guy
2012           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
2013           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
2014           if (klass != NULL) {
2015             *klass = NULL;
2016           }
2017         }
2018       }
2019     }
2020   }
2021 }
2022 
2023 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2024   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2025     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2026     if (mdo != NULL) {
2027       mdo->clean_method_data(is_alive);
2028     }
2029   }
2030 }
2031 
2032 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() {
2033   if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2034     ResourceMark rm;
2035     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name());
2036     return false;
2037   }
2038 
2039   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
2040   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
2041     int length = local_interfaces->length();
2042     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2043       InstanceKlass* intf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces->at(i));
2044       if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2045         ResourceMark rm;
2046         log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name());
2047         return false;
2048       }
2049     }
2050   }
2051 
2052   return true;
2053 }
2054 
2055 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint(bool is_anonymous) {
2056 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2057   // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases:
2058   if (CalculateClassFingerprint) {
2059     // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library.
2060     return true;
2061   }
2062   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
2063     // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump to create a shared archive
2064     return true;
2065   }
2066   if (UseAOT && is_anonymous) {
2067     // (3) We are using AOT code from a shared library and see an anonymous class
2068     return true;
2069   }
2070 #endif
2071 
2072   // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit,
2073   // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space.
2074   return false;
2075 }
2076 
2077 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const {
2078 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2079   return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared();
2080 #else
2081   return false;
2082 #endif
2083 }
2084 
2085 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const {
2086   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2087   if (adr != NULL) {
2088     return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2089   }
2090   return 0;
2091 }
2092 
2093 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
2094   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2095   if (adr != NULL) {
2096     Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2097 
2098     ResourceMark rm;
2099     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name());
2100   }
2101 }
2102 
2103 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2104   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2105 
2106   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
2107     ResourceMark rm;
2108     log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2109   }
2110 
2111   it->push(&_annotations);
2112   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2113   it->push(&_constants);
2114   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2115   it->push(&_array_name);
2116 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2117   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2118 #endif
2119   it->push(&_methods);
2120   it->push(&_default_methods);
2121   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2122   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2123   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2124   it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2125   it->push(&_fields);
2126 
2127   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2128     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2129     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2130     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2131                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2132 
2133     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2134       if (ioe->interface_klass() != NULL) {
2135         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2136         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2137         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2138         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2139           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2140         }
2141       }
2142     }
2143   }
2144 }
2145 
2146 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2147   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2148 
2149   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2150     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2151     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2152     // Check in_error state first because in_error is > linked state, so
2153     // is_linked() is true.
2154     // If there's a linking error, there is nothing else to remove.
2155     return;
2156   }
2157 
2158   // Unlink the class
2159   if (is_linked()) {
2160     unlink_class();
2161   }
2162   init_implementor();
2163 
2164   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2165 
2166   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2167     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2168     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2169   }
2170 
2171   // do array classes also.
2172   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2173     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2174   }
2175 
2176   // These are not allocated from metaspace, but they should should all be empty
2177   // during dump time, so we don't need to worry about them in InstanceKlass::iterate().
2178   guarantee(_source_debug_extension == NULL, "must be");
2179   guarantee(_dep_context == DependencyContext::EMPTY, "must be");
2180   guarantee(_osr_nmethods_head == NULL, "must be");
2181 
2182 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2183   guarantee(_breakpoints == NULL, "must be");
2184   guarantee(_previous_versions == NULL, "must be");
2185 #endif
2186 
2187  _init_thread = NULL;
2188  _methods_jmethod_ids = NULL;
2189  _jni_ids = NULL;
2190  _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2191 }
2192 
2193 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2194   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2195 
2196   // do array classes also.
2197   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2198     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2199   }
2200 }
2201 
2202 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2203   set_package(loader_data, CHECK);
2204   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2205 
2206   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2207   int num_methods = methods->length();
2208   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2209     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2210     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2211   }
2212   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2213     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2214     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2215     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2216     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2217     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2218     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2219     vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2220     itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2221   }
2222 
2223   // restore constant pool resolved references
2224   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2225 
2226   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2227     // Array classes have null protection domain.
2228     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2229     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2230   }
2231 }
2232 
2233 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
2234 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
2235   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
2236   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
2237 
2238   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
2239     bool bad = false;
2240     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
2241       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
2242         bad = true;
2243         break;
2244       }
2245     }
2246     if (!bad) {
2247       Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
2248       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
2249         Klass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
2250         if (InstanceKlass::cast(iface)->is_in_error_state()) {
2251           bad = true;
2252           break;
2253         }
2254       }
2255     }
2256 
2257     if (bad) {
2258       set_in_error_state();
2259     }
2260   }
2261 
2262   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2263 }
2264 
2265 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2266 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2267   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2268 }
2269 #endif
2270 
2271 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2272   // notify the debugger
2273   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2274     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2275   }
2276 
2277   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2278   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2279 }
2280 
2281 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2282   // Clean up C heap
2283   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2284   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2285 }
2286 
2287 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2288   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2289   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2290   // redefine classes.
2291 
2292   // Deallocate oop map cache
2293   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2294     delete _oop_map_cache;
2295     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2296   }
2297 
2298   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2299   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2300   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2301 
2302   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2303   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2304     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2305     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2306   }
2307 
2308   // Release dependencies.
2309   // It is desirable to use DC::remove_all_dependents() here, but, unfortunately,
2310   // it is not safe (see JDK-8143408). The problem is that the klass dependency
2311   // context can contain live dependencies, since there's a race between nmethod &
2312   // klass unloading. If the klass is dead when nmethod unloading happens, relevant
2313   // dependencies aren't removed from the context associated with the class (see
2314   // nmethod::flush_dependencies). It ends up during klass unloading as seemingly
2315   // live dependencies pointing to unloaded nmethods and causes a crash in
2316   // DC::remove_all_dependents() when it touches unloaded nmethod.
2317   dependencies().wipe();
2318 
2319 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2320   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2321   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2322     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2323     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2324   }
2325 
2326   // deallocate the cached class file
2327   if (_cached_class_file != NULL && !MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
2328     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2329     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2330   }
2331 #endif
2332 
2333   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2334   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2335   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2336   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2337   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2338   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2339 
2340   assert(_total_instanceKlass_count >= 1, "Sanity check");
2341   Atomic::dec(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
2342 }
2343 
2344 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2345   if (array == NULL) {
2346     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2347   } else {
2348     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2349     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2350     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2351     // unlikely to happen.
2352     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2353     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2354     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2355       sde[i] = array[i];
2356     }
2357     sde[length] = '\0';
2358     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2359   }
2360 }
2361 
2362 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2363   assert(offset >= InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "has already been adjusted");
2364   return (address)(offset + cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(java_mirror()));
2365 }
2366 
2367 
2368 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2369   int hash_len = 0;
2370   char hash_buf[40];
2371 
2372   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2373   if (is_anonymous()) {
2374     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2375     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2376     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2377   }
2378 
2379   // Get the internal name as a c string
2380   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2381   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2382 
2383   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2384 
2385   // Add L as type indicator
2386   int dest_index = 0;
2387   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2388 
2389   // Add the actual class name
2390   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2391     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2392   }
2393 
2394   // If we have a hash, append it
2395   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2396     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2397   }
2398 
2399   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2400   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2401   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2402   return dest;
2403 }
2404 
2405 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
2406 Symbol* InstanceKlass::package_from_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2407   if (name == NULL) {
2408     return NULL;
2409   } else {
2410     if (name->utf8_length() <= 0) {
2411       return NULL;
2412     }
2413     ResourceMark rm;
2414     const char* package_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) name->as_C_string());
2415     if (package_name == NULL) {
2416       return NULL;
2417     }
2418     Symbol* pkg_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, THREAD);
2419     return pkg_name;
2420   }
2421 }
2422 
2423 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2424   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2425     return _package_entry->module();
2426   }
2427   const Klass* host = host_klass();
2428   if (host == NULL) {
2429     return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2430   }
2431   return host->class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2432 }
2433 
2434 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
2435 
2436   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2437   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
2438   check_prohibited_package(name(), class_loader, CHECK);
2439 
2440   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = package_from_name(name(), CHECK);
2441 
2442   if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) {
2443 
2444     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2445     _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2446 
2447     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2448     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2449     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2450     if (_package_entry == NULL) {
2451       ResourceMark rm;
2452 
2453       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2454         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2455         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2456         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2457         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2458         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is NULL");
2459         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2460       } else {
2461         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
2462         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
2463                                                          loader_data->unnamed_module());
2464       }
2465 
2466       // A package should have been successfully created
2467       assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2468              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name());
2469     }
2470 
2471     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
2472       ResourceMark rm;
2473       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2474       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2475                         external_name(),
2476                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2477                         loader_data->loader_name(),
2478                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2479     }
2480   } else {
2481     ResourceMark rm;
2482     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2483                       external_name(),
2484                       (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name() : "NULL",
2485                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
2486   }
2487 }
2488 
2489 
2490 // different versions of is_same_class_package
2491 
2492 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
2493   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
2494   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
2495   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2496     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2497   }
2498 
2499   oop classloader2;
2500   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
2501   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
2502     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2503     classpkg2 = class2->package();
2504   } else {
2505     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
2506     classloader2 = NULL;
2507     classpkg2 = NULL;
2508   }
2509 
2510   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
2511   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
2512   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
2513   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
2514   if ((classloader1 == classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
2515     return true;
2516   }
2517 
2518   return false;
2519 }
2520 
2521 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
2522 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2523 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
2524                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
2525   if (class_loader() != other_class_loader) {
2526     return false;
2527   }
2528   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
2529      return true;
2530   }
2531 
2532   {
2533     ResourceMark rm;
2534 
2535     bool bad_class_name = false;
2536     const char* other_pkg =
2537       ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) other_class_name->as_C_string(), &bad_class_name);
2538     if (bad_class_name) {
2539       return false;
2540     }
2541     // Check that package_from_name() returns NULL, not "", if there is no package.
2542     assert(other_pkg == NULL || strlen(other_pkg) > 0, "package name is empty string");
2543 
2544     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
2545       this->package() != NULL ? this->package()->name() : NULL;
2546 
2547     if (this_package_name == NULL || other_pkg == NULL) {
2548       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
2549       // one also doesn't have a package.
2550       return (const char*)this_package_name == other_pkg;
2551     }
2552 
2553     // Check if package is identical
2554     return this_package_name->equals(other_pkg);
2555   }
2556 }
2557 
2558 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2559 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2560 // Assumes name-signature match
2561 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2562 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2563 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2564    // Private methods can not be overridden
2565    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2566      return false;
2567    }
2568    // If super method is accessible, then override
2569    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2570        (super_method->is_public())) {
2571      return true;
2572    }
2573    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2574    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2575    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2576 }
2577 
2578 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
2579 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
2580                                              Handle class_loader,
2581                                              TRAPS) {
2582   if (!class_loader.is_null() &&
2583       !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader()) &&
2584       class_name != NULL) {
2585     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2586     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
2587     if (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/') {
2588       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK);
2589       assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
2590       name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
2591       const char* class_loader_name = SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
2592       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
2593       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
2594       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
2595       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
2596       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
2597       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
2598       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
2599     }
2600   }
2601   return;
2602 }
2603 
2604 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2605 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member(const Klass* class2, TRAPS) const {
2606   if (class2 == this) return true;
2607   if (!class2->is_instance_klass())  return false;
2608 
2609   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2610   if (!is_same_class_package(class2))
2611     return false;
2612 
2613   // As long as there is an outer_this.getEnclosingClass,
2614   // shift the search outward.
2615   const InstanceKlass* outer_this = this;
2616   for (;;) {
2617     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer_this and class2.
2618     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer_this stops
2619     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2620     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2621     const Klass* next = outer_this->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2622                                                             CHECK_false);
2623     if (next == NULL)  break;
2624     if (next == class2)  return true;
2625     outer_this = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2626   }
2627 
2628   // Now do the same for class2.
2629   const InstanceKlass* outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2);
2630   for (;;) {
2631     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2632     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2633                                                     CHECK_false);
2634     if (next == NULL)  break;
2635     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2636     if (next == this)  return true;
2637     if (next == outer_this)  return true;
2638     outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2639   }
2640 
2641   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2642   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2643   return false;
2644 }
2645 
2646 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
2647   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2648   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2649     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2650     if (ioff != 0) {
2651       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2652       // before attempting to find the class.
2653       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
2654         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2655         if (this == inner_klass) {
2656           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2657           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2658           return true;
2659         }
2660       }
2661     }
2662   }
2663   return false;
2664 }
2665 
2666 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
2667   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL;
2668   *inner_is_member = false;
2669   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2670   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
2671   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
2672     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2673     if (ooff != 0) {
2674       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
2675       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2676       *inner_is_member = true;
2677     }
2678     if (NULL == outer_klass) {
2679       // It may be anonymous; try for that.
2680       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
2681       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
2682         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
2683         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2684         *inner_is_member = false;
2685       }
2686     }
2687   }
2688 
2689   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
2690   if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL;
2691 
2692   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
2693   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
2694   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
2695   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
2696   return outer_klass;
2697 }
2698 
2699 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2700   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2701 
2702   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2703   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
2704   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2705     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2706     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2707     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2708     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2709 
2710     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2711     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2712     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2713     if (name() == inner_name) {
2714       // This is really a member class.
2715       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2716       break;
2717     }
2718   }
2719   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2720   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2721 }
2722 
2723 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2724   jint result = 0;
2725 
2726   if (is_linked()) {
2727     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2728   }
2729 
2730   if (is_initialized()) {
2731     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2732     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2733   }
2734   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2735     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2736   }
2737   return result;
2738 }
2739 
2740 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2741   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2742   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2743   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2744                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2745 
2746   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2747     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2748     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2749     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2750       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2751     }
2752 
2753     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2754     if (ik == holder) break;
2755   }
2756 
2757   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2758   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2759   if (m == NULL) {
2760     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2761   }
2762   return m;
2763 }
2764 
2765 
2766 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2767 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2768 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2769 // redefinition
2770 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2771 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(InstanceKlass* holder, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2772   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2773   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2774     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2775       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
2776       if (old_method == NULL || old_method->method_holder() != holder || !old_method->is_old()) {
2777         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
2778       }
2779       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
2780 
2781       Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
2782 
2783       assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
2784       assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
2785 
2786       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2787       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
2788         ResourceMark rm;
2789         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2790           log_info(redefine, class, update)
2791             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2792              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
2793           *trace_name_printed = true;
2794         }
2795         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
2796           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2797            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
2798       }
2799     }
2800   }
2801 }
2802 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2803 
2804 // On-stack replacement stuff
2805 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2806   // only one compilation can be active
2807   {
2808     // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2809     MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2810     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2811     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2812     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2813     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2814     if (TieredCompilation) {
2815       Method* m = n->method();
2816       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2817     }
2818   }
2819 
2820   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2821   if (TieredCompilation) {
2822     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2823       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2824       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2825         inv->make_not_entrant();
2826       }
2827     }
2828   }
2829 }
2830 
2831 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
2832 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2833   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2834   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2835   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2836   nmethod* last = NULL;
2837   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2838   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2839   Method* m = n->method();
2840   // Search for match
2841   bool found = false;
2842   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2843     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2844       // Find max level before n
2845       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2846     }
2847     last = cur;
2848     cur = cur->osr_link();
2849   }
2850   nmethod* next = NULL;
2851   if (cur == n) {
2852     found = true;
2853     next = cur->osr_link();
2854     if (last == NULL) {
2855       // Remove first element
2856       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2857     } else {
2858       last->set_osr_link(next);
2859     }
2860   }
2861   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2862   if (TieredCompilation) {
2863     cur = next;
2864     while (cur != NULL) {
2865       // Find max level after n
2866       if (m == cur->method()) {
2867         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2868       }
2869       cur = cur->osr_link();
2870     }
2871     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2872   }
2873   return found;
2874 }
2875 
2876 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
2877   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2878   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2879   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2880   int found = 0;
2881   while (osr != NULL) {
2882     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2883     if (osr->method() == m) {
2884       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
2885       found++;
2886     }
2887     osr = osr->osr_link();
2888   }
2889   return found;
2890 }
2891 
2892 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2893   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2894   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2895   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2896   nmethod* best = NULL;
2897   while (osr != NULL) {
2898     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2899     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2900     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2901     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2902     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2903     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2904 
2905     if (osr->method() == m &&
2906         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2907       if (match_level) {
2908         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2909           // Found a match - return it.
2910           return osr;
2911         }
2912       } else {
2913         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2914           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2915             // Found the best possible - return it.
2916             return osr;
2917           }
2918           best = osr;
2919         }
2920       }
2921     }
2922     osr = osr->osr_link();
2923   }
2924   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2925     return best;
2926   }
2927   return NULL;
2928 }
2929 
2930 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2931 // Printing
2932 
2933 #ifndef PRODUCT
2934 
2935 #define BULLET  " - "
2936 
2937 static const char* state_names[] = {
2938   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2939 };
2940 
2941 static void print_vtable(address self, intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2942   ResourceMark rm;
2943   int* forward_refs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int, len);
2944   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)  forward_refs[i] = 0;
2945   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2946     intptr_t e = start[i];
2947     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
2948     if (forward_refs[i] != 0) {
2949       int from = forward_refs[i];
2950       int off = (int) start[from];
2951       st->print(" (offset %d <= [%d])", off, from);
2952     }
2953     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
2954       st->print(" ");
2955       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
2956     } else if (self != NULL && e > 0 && e < 0x10000) {
2957       address location = self + e;
2958       int index = (int)((intptr_t*)location - start);
2959       st->print(" (offset %d => [%d])", (int)e, index);
2960       if (index >= 0 && index < len)
2961         forward_refs[index] = i;
2962     }
2963     st->cr();
2964   }
2965 }
2966 
2967 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2968   return print_vtable(NULL, reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
2969 }
2970 
2971 template<typename T>
2972  static void print_array_on(outputStream* st, Array<T>* array) {
2973    if (array == NULL) { st->print_cr("NULL"); return; }
2974    array->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2975    if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2976      for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
2977        st->print("%d : ", i); array->at(i)->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2978      }
2979    }
2980  }
2981 
2982 static void print_array_on(outputStream* st, Array<int>* array) {
2983   if (array == NULL) { st->print_cr("NULL"); return; }
2984   array->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2985   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2986     for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
2987       st->print("%d : %d", i, array->at(i)); st->cr();
2988     }
2989   }
2990 }
2991 
2992 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2993   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2994   Klass::print_on(st);
2995 
2996   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2997   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2998   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2999   st->print(BULLET"misc flags:        0x%x", _misc_flags);                        st->cr();
3000   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
3001   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
3002   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
3003   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
3004   Klass* sub = subklass();
3005   int n;
3006   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
3007     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
3008       sub->print_value_on(st);
3009       st->print("   ");
3010     }
3011   }
3012   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
3013   st->cr();
3014 
3015   if (is_interface()) {
3016     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
3017     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
3018       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
3019       st->print("   ");
3020       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
3021       st->cr();
3022     }
3023   }
3024 
3025   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
3026   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); print_array_on(st, methods());
3027   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); print_array_on(st, method_ordering());
3028   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); print_array_on(st, default_methods());
3029   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
3030     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); print_array_on(st, default_vtable_indices());
3031   }
3032   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); print_array_on(st, local_interfaces());
3033   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); print_array_on(st, transitive_interfaces());
3034   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
3035   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
3036     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
3037     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
3038     st->cr();
3039   }
3040   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
3041   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
3042     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
3043     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
3044     st->cr();
3045   }
3046   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
3047     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
3048     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
3049     st->cr();
3050   }
3051   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3052   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3053   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3054   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3055   {
3056     bool have_pv = false;
3057     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3058     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3059          pv_node != NULL;
3060          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
3061       if (!have_pv)
3062         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
3063       have_pv = true;
3064       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
3065     }
3066     if (have_pv) st->cr();
3067   }
3068 
3069   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
3070     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
3071     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
3072     st->cr();
3073   }
3074   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3075   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
3076   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
3077   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
3078   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
3079   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(NULL, start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
3080   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
3081   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
3082   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
3083   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
3084   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
3085   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
3086   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
3087 
3088   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
3089   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3090   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3091   while (map < end_map) {
3092     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
3093     map++;
3094   }
3095   st->cr();
3096 }
3097 
3098 #endif //PRODUCT
3099 
3100 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3101   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3102   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
3103   name()->print_value_on(st);
3104 }
3105 
3106 #ifndef PRODUCT
3107 
3108 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3109   _st->print(BULLET);
3110    if (_obj == NULL) {
3111      fd->print_on(_st);
3112      _st->cr();
3113    } else {
3114      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3115      _st->cr();
3116    }
3117 }
3118 
3119 
3120 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3121   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3122 
3123   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3124     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3125     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3126     if (value != NULL &&
3127         value->is_typeArray() &&
3128         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3129       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3130       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3131       st->cr();
3132       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3133     }
3134   }
3135 
3136   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3137   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3138   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3139 
3140   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3141     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3142     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3143     st->cr();
3144     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3145     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3146     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3147     st->cr();
3148     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass_acquire(obj);
3149     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3150     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3151     st->cr();
3152     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3153     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3154     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3155     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3156       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3157     }
3158   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3159     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3160     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3161     st->cr();
3162   }
3163 }
3164 
3165 #endif //PRODUCT
3166 
3167 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3168   st->print("a ");
3169   name()->print_value_on(st);
3170   obj->print_address_on(st);
3171   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3172       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3173     ResourceMark rm;
3174     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3175     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3176     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3177     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3178     if (len > plen)
3179       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3180   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3181     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3182     st->print(" = ");
3183     if (k != NULL) {
3184       k->print_value_on(st);
3185     } else {
3186       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3187       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3188     }
3189   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3190     st->print(" = ");
3191     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3192   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3193     st->print(" = ");
3194     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3195   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3196     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3197     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3198       st->print(" => ");
3199       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3200     }
3201   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3202     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3203     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3204       st->print(" = ");
3205       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3206     } else {
3207       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3208       st->print(".");
3209       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3210     }
3211   }
3212 }
3213 
3214 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3215   return external_name();
3216 }
3217 
3218 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3219                                              const char* module_name,
3220                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3221   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
3222     return;
3223   }
3224 
3225   ResourceMark rm;
3226   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
3227   stringStream info_stream;
3228 
3229   // Name and class hierarchy info
3230   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
3231 
3232   // Source
3233   if (cfs != NULL) {
3234     if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3235       if (module_name != NULL) {
3236         if (ClassLoader::is_modules_image(cfs->source())) {
3237           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3238         } else {
3239           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3240         }
3241       } else {
3242         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3243       }
3244     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3245       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3246       Klass* caller =
3247             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
3248                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
3249                 : NULL;
3250       // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3251       if (caller != NULL) {
3252         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3253       } else {
3254         // source is unknown
3255       }
3256     } else {
3257       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3258       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3259     }
3260   } else {
3261     info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
3262   }
3263 
3264   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
3265 
3266   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
3267     stringStream debug_stream;
3268 
3269     // Class hierarchy info
3270     debug_stream.print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3271                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3272 
3273     // Interfaces
3274     if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3275       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
3276       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3277       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3278         debug_stream.print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3279                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3280       }
3281     }
3282 
3283     // Class loader
3284     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
3285     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
3286     debug_stream.print("]");
3287 
3288     // Classfile checksum
3289     if (cfs) {
3290       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3291                          cfs->length(),
3292                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3293                          cfs->length()));
3294     }
3295 
3296     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
3297   }
3298 }
3299 
3300 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3301 // Size Statistics
3302 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3303   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3304 
3305   sz->_inst_size  = wordSize * size_helper();
3306   sz->_vtab_bytes = wordSize * vtable_length();
3307   sz->_itab_bytes = wordSize * itable_length();
3308   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = wordSize * nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3309 
3310   int n = 0;
3311   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3312   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3313   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3314   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3315   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3316   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3317   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3318 
3319   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3320   if (cp) {
3321     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3322   }
3323 
3324   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3325   if (anno) {
3326     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3327   }
3328 
3329   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3330   if (methods()) {
3331     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3332       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3333       if (method) {
3334         sz->_method_count ++;
3335         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3336       }
3337     }
3338   }
3339 }
3340 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3341 
3342 // Verification
3343 
3344 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3345  protected:
3346   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3347     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3348     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
3349       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3350       Universe::print_on(tty);
3351       guarantee(false, "boom");
3352     }
3353   }
3354  public:
3355   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3356   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3357 };
3358 
3359 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3360 #ifndef PRODUCT
3361   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3362   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3363   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3364 #endif
3365 
3366   // Verify Klass
3367   Klass::verify_on(st);
3368 
3369   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3370   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3371             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3372 
3373   // Verify vtables
3374   if (is_linked()) {
3375     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3376     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3377     vtable().verify(st);
3378   }
3379 
3380   // Verify first subklass
3381   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3382     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3383   }
3384 
3385   // Verify siblings
3386   Klass* super = this->super();
3387   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3388   if (sib != NULL) {
3389     if (sib == this) {
3390       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3391     }
3392 
3393     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3394     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3395   }
3396 
3397   // Verify implementor fields
3398   Klass* im = implementor();
3399   if (im != NULL) {
3400     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3401     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3402     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3403       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3404   }
3405 
3406   // Verify local interfaces
3407   if (local_interfaces()) {
3408     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3409     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3410       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3411       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3412     }
3413   }
3414 
3415   // Verify transitive interfaces
3416   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3417     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3418     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3419       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3420       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3421     }
3422   }
3423 
3424   // Verify methods
3425   if (methods() != NULL) {
3426     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3427     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3428       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3429     }
3430     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3431       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3432       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3433       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3434     }
3435   }
3436 
3437   // Verify method ordering
3438   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3439     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3440     int length = method_ordering->length();
3441     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3442         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3443       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3444       jlong sum = 0;
3445       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3446         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3447         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3448         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3449         sum += original_index;
3450       }
3451       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3452       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3453     } else {
3454       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3455     }
3456   }
3457 
3458   // Verify default methods
3459   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3460     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3461     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3462       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3463     }
3464     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3465       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3466       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3467       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3468     }
3469   }
3470 
3471   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3472   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3473     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3474   }
3475 
3476   // Verify other fields
3477   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3478     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3479   }
3480   if (constants() != NULL) {
3481     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3482   }
3483   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3484   if (host != NULL) {
3485     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3486   }
3487 }
3488 
3489 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3490   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3491   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3492   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3493 }
3494 
3495 
3496 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3497 // Note to reviewers:
3498 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3499 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3500 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3501   _holder = holder;
3502   _offset = offset;
3503   _next = next;
3504   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3505 }
3506 
3507 
3508 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3509   JNIid* current = this;
3510   while (current != NULL) {
3511     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3512     current = current->next();
3513   }
3514   return NULL;
3515 }
3516 
3517 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3518   while (current != NULL) {
3519     JNIid* next = current->next();
3520     delete current;
3521     current = next;
3522   }
3523 }
3524 
3525 
3526 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3527   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3528   int end_field_offset;
3529   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3530 
3531   JNIid* current = this;
3532   while (current != NULL) {
3533     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3534 #ifdef ASSERT
3535     int o = current->offset();
3536     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3537       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3538     }
3539 #endif
3540     current = current->next();
3541   }
3542 }
3543 
3544 oop InstanceKlass::klass_holder_phantom() {
3545   oop* addr;
3546   if (is_anonymous()) {
3547     addr = _java_mirror.ptr_raw();
3548   } else {
3549     addr = &class_loader_data()->_class_loader;
3550   }
3551   return RootAccess<IN_CONCURRENT_ROOT | ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF>::oop_load(addr);
3552 }
3553 
3554 #ifdef ASSERT
3555 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3556   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3557                                                : (_init_state < state);
3558   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3559   _init_state = (u1)state;
3560 }
3561 #endif
3562 
3563 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3564 
3565 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
3566 
3567 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
3568 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
3569 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
3570 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false;
3571 
3572 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
3573 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
3574 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
3575 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
3576 // walk in CLDG::do_unloading().
3577 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() {
3578   bool ret = _has_previous_versions;
3579   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s",
3580      ret ? "true" : "false");
3581   _has_previous_versions = false;
3582   return ret;
3583 }
3584 
3585 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
3586 // during class unloading.
3587 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
3588   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
3589   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
3590 
3591   // Quick exit.
3592   if (previous_versions() == NULL) {
3593     return;
3594   }
3595 
3596   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3597   // while it is safe to do so.
3598 
3599   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3600   int live_count = 0;
3601   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
3602   assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3603 
3604   ResourceMark rm;
3605   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
3606 
3607   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3608   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3609   InstanceKlass* last = this;
3610   int version = 0;
3611 
3612   // check the previous versions list
3613   for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3614 
3615     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3616     assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3617 
3618     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3619       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3620       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3621       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3622       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3623       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3624         ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
3625       // For debugging purposes.
3626       pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3627       // Unlink from previous version list.
3628       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
3629       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
3630       pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL);   // point next to NULL
3631       last->link_previous_versions(next);
3632       // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking
3633       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3634       pv_node = next;
3635       deleted_count++;
3636       version++;
3637       continue;
3638     } else {
3639       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
3640       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3641       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3642       live_count++;
3643       // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading
3644       _has_previous_versions = true;
3645     }
3646 
3647     // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3648     // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3649     // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3650     // longer running.
3651     Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3652     if (method_refs != NULL) {
3653       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length());
3654       for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3655         Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3656 
3657         if (!method->on_stack()) {
3658           // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3659           if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3660             method->set_running_emcp(false);
3661           }
3662         } else {
3663           assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3664                   "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3665           log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3666             ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3667              method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version);
3668         }
3669       }
3670     }
3671     // next previous version
3672     last = pv_node;
3673     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3674     version++;
3675   }
3676   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3677     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
3678 }
3679 
3680 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3681                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3682   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3683 
3684   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3685       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3686     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3687     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3688     int local_count = 0;
3689     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3690       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3691       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3692         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3693         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3694         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3695 
3696         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3697         int j = 0;
3698         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3699              prev_version != NULL;
3700              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3701 
3702           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3703           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3704             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3705 
3706             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3707                 method->name() == m_name &&
3708                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3709               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3710               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3711               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3712                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3713                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
3714 
3715               method->set_is_obsolete();
3716               break;
3717             }
3718           }
3719 
3720           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3721           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3722           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3723           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3724           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3725           // been made obsolete.
3726         }
3727 
3728         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3729           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3730           break;
3731         }
3732       }
3733     }
3734   }
3735 }
3736 
3737 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3738 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3739 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3740 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
3741                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3742   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3743          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3744 
3745   ResourceMark rm;
3746   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3747     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
3748 
3749   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
3750   purge_previous_version_list();
3751 
3752   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3753   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3754   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3755   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3756 
3757   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3758   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3759   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3760   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3761   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3762   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3763     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
3764     // For debugging purposes.
3765     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
3766     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
3767     return;
3768   }
3769 
3770   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3771     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3772     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3773       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3774       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3775         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3776         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3777 
3778         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
3779         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3780         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3781         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3782         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3783         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3784         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3785           ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3786       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3787         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3788           ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3789       }
3790     }
3791   }
3792 
3793   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
3794   // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading.
3795   _has_previous_versions = true;
3796   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
3797   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
3798   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
3799   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
3800 } // end add_previous_version()
3801 
3802 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3803 
3804 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3805   Method* m = NULL;
3806   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3807     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3808   }
3809   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3810     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3811       m = methods()->at(index);
3812       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3813         return m;
3814       }
3815     }
3816     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3817     return NULL;
3818   }
3819   return m;
3820 }
3821 
3822 
3823 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
3824   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
3825     return NULL;
3826   }
3827   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
3828   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3829     return m;
3830   }
3831   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
3832   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3833     m = methods()->at(index);
3834     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3835       return m;
3836     }
3837   }
3838   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3839   return NULL;
3840 }
3841 
3842 
3843 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
3844   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
3845   if (holder == NULL) {
3846     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
3847   }
3848   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
3849   return method;
3850 }
3851 
3852 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3853 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
3854   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3855     // Ignore the archived class stream data
3856     return NULL;
3857   } else {
3858     return _cached_class_file;
3859   }
3860 }
3861 
3862 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3863   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3864 }
3865 
3866 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3867   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3868 }
3869 
3870 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3871 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_archived_class_data() {
3872   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3873     return _cached_class_file;
3874   } else {
3875     assert(this->is_shared(), "class should be shared");
3876     if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3877       return _cached_class_file;
3878     } else {
3879       return NULL;
3880     }
3881   }
3882 }
3883 #endif
3884 #endif
3885 
3886 #define THROW_DVT_ERROR(s) \
3887   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), \
3888       "ValueCapableClass class '%s' %s", external_name(),(s)); \
3889       return