1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  34 #include <classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp>
  35 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/valueKlass.hpp"
  62 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  74 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  75 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  86 
  87 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  88 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  89 #endif
  90 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  91 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  92 #endif
  93 
  94 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  95 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  96 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  97 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  98 
  99 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 100 
 101 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 102 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 103 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 104 
 105 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 106 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 107 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 108 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 109 
 110 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 111 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 112 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 113 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 114 
 115 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 116 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 117 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 118 
 119 // Extension method support.
 120 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 121 
 122 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 123 
 124 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 125 
 126 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 127 
 128 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 129 
 130 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 131 
 132 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 133 
 134 #define CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS        58
 135 
 136 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 137   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 138           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 139          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 140   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 141 }
 142 
 143 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 144                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 145                                                   const int length,
 146                                                   TRAPS) {
 147   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 148   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 149 
 150   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 151   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 152   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 153   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 154   // this method that uses stream().
 155   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 156   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 157 
 158   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 159   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 160 
 161   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 162   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 163   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 164   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 165   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 166   int names_count = 0;
 167 
 168   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 169   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 170     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 171     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 172     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 173     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 174     switch (tag) {
 175       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 176         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 177         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 178         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 179         break;
 180       }
 181       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 182         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 183         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 184         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 185         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 186         break;
 187       }
 188       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 189         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 190         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 191         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 192         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 193         break;
 194       }
 195       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 196         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 197         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 198         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 199         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 200         break;
 201       }
 202       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 203         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 204         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 205         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 206         break;
 207       }
 208       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 209       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 210         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 211           classfile_parse_error(
 212             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 213             tag, CHECK);
 214         }
 215         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 216           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 217           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 218           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 219           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 220         }
 221         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 222           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 223           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 224           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 225         }
 226         else {
 227           ShouldNotReachHere();
 228         }
 229         break;
 230       }
 231       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 232         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 233           classfile_parse_error(
 234               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 235               tag, CHECK);
 236         }
 237         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 238         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 239         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 240         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 241           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 242         }
 243         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 244         break;
 245       }
 246       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 247         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 248           classfile_parse_error(
 249               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 250               tag, CHECK);
 251         }
 252         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 253         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 254         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 255         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 256           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 257         }
 258         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 259         break;
 260       }
 261       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 262         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 263         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 264         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 265         break;
 266       }
 267       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 268         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 269         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 270         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 271         break;
 272       }
 273       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 274         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 275         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 276                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 277                            index,
 278                            CHECK);
 279         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 280         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 281         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 282         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 283         break;
 284       }
 285       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 286         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 287         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 288                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 289                            index,
 290                            CHECK);
 291         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 292         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 293         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 294         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 295         break;
 296       }
 297       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 298         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 299         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 300         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 301         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 302         break;
 303       }
 304       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 305         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 306         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 307         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 308         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 309         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 310         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 311         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 312 
 313         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 314         if (_need_verify) {
 315           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 316         }
 317 
 318         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 319           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 320           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 321                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 322                              index,
 323                              CHECK);
 324           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 325           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 326           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 327           utf8_length = (u2) strlen(str);
 328         }
 329 
 330         unsigned int hash;
 331         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 332                                                         utf8_length,
 333                                                         hash);
 334         if (result == NULL) {
 335           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 336           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 337           indices[names_count] = index;
 338           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 339           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 340             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 341                                      cp,
 342                                      names_count,
 343                                      names,
 344                                      lengths,
 345                                      indices,
 346                                      hashValues);
 347             names_count = 0;
 348           }
 349         } else {
 350           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 351         }
 352         break;
 353       }
 354       case JVM_CONSTANT_Module:
 355       case JVM_CONSTANT_Package: {
 356         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 357         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 358         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 359         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 360           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 361           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 362           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 363           break;
 364         }
 365       }
 366       default: {
 367         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 368                               tag,
 369                               CHECK);
 370         break;
 371       }
 372     } // end of switch(tag)
 373   } // end of for
 374 
 375   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 376   if (names_count > 0) {
 377     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 378                              cp,
 379                              names_count,
 380                              names,
 381                              lengths,
 382                              indices,
 383                              hashValues);
 384   }
 385 
 386   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 387   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 388   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 389 
 390 }
 391 
 392 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 393   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 394 }
 395 
 396 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 397   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 398   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 399     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 400   }
 401   return NULL;
 402 }
 403 
 404 #ifdef ASSERT
 405 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 406 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 407 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 408   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 409   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 410 }
 411 
 412 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 413                                                      int index,
 414                                                      TRAPS) const {
 415   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 416   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 417 }
 418 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 419 #endif
 420 
 421 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 422                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 423                                          const int length,
 424                                          TRAPS) {
 425   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 426   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 427 
 428   // parsing constant pool entries
 429   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 430   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 431     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 432     return;
 433   }
 434 
 435   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 436   int num_klasses = 0;
 437 
 438   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 439   // and fixup class and string constants
 440   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 441     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 442     switch (tag) {
 443       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 444         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 445         break;
 446       }
 447       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 448         // fall through
 449       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 450         // fall through
 451       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 452         if (!_need_verify) break;
 453         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 454         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 455         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 456                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 457                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 458         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 459           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 460           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 461           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 462         break;
 463       }
 464       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 465         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 466         break;
 467       }
 468       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 469         break;
 470       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 471         break;
 472       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 473       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 474         index++;
 475         check_property(
 476           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 477           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 478           index, CHECK);
 479         break;
 480       }
 481       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 482         if (!_need_verify) break;
 483         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 484         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 485         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 486           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 487           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 488         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 489           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 490           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 491         break;
 492       }
 493       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 494         break;
 495       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 496       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 497         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 498         break;
 499       }
 500       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 501         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 502         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 503           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 504           class_index, CHECK);
 505 
 506         Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(class_index);
 507         const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 508         if (name->is_Q_signature()) {
 509           cp->unresolved_qdescriptor_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 510         } else {
 511           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 512         }
 513         break;
 514       }
 515       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 516         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 517         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 518           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 519           string_index, CHECK);
 520         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 521         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 522         break;
 523       }
 524       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 525         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 526         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 527           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 528           ref_index, CHECK);
 529         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 530         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 531 
 532         switch (ref_kind) {
 533           case JVM_REF_getField:
 534           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 535           case JVM_REF_putField:
 536           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 537             check_property(
 538               tag.is_field(),
 539               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 540               ref_index, CHECK);
 541             break;
 542           }
 543           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 544           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 545             check_property(
 546               tag.is_method(),
 547               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 548               ref_index, CHECK);
 549             break;
 550           }
 551           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 552           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 553             check_property(
 554               tag.is_method() ||
 555               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 556               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 557               ref_index, CHECK);
 558             break;
 559           }
 560           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 561             check_property(
 562               tag.is_interface_method(),
 563               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 564               ref_index, CHECK);
 565             break;
 566           }
 567           default: {
 568             classfile_parse_error(
 569               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 570               index, CHECK);
 571           }
 572         } // switch(refkind)
 573         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 574         break;
 575       } // case MethodHandle
 576       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 577         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 578         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 579           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 580           ref_index, CHECK);
 581         break;
 582       }
 583       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 584         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 585           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 586 
 587         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 588           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 589           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 590           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 591         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 592         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 593 
 594         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 595         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 596         break;
 597       }
 598       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 599         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 600           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 601 
 602         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 603           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 604           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 605           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 606         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 607         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 608         break;
 609       }
 610       default: {
 611         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 612         ShouldNotReachHere();
 613         break;
 614       }
 615     } // switch(tag)
 616   } // end of for
 617 
 618   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index = num_klasses;
 619   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses + _max_num_patched_klasses, CHECK);
 620 
 621   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 622     // need to treat this_class specially...
 623 
 624     // Add dummy utf8 entries in the space reserved for names of patched classes. We'll use "*"
 625     // for now. These will be replaced with actual names of the patched classes in patch_class().
 626     Symbol* s = vmSymbols::star_name();
 627     for (int n=_orig_cp_size; n<cp->length(); n++) {
 628       cp->symbol_at_put(n, s);
 629     }
 630 
 631     int this_class_index;
 632     {
 633       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 634       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 635       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 636       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 637       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 638     }
 639 
 640     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 641       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 642         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 643           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 644           index, CHECK);
 645         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 646       }
 647     }
 648   }
 649 
 650   if (!_need_verify) {
 651     return;
 652   }
 653 
 654   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 655   // but not yet to the other entries
 656   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 657     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 658     switch (tag) {
 659       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 660         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 661         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 662         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 663         break;
 664       }
 665       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 666         if (_need_verify) {
 667           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 668           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 669           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 670           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 671           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 672             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 673             sig_index, CHECK);
 674           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 675             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 676             name_index, CHECK);
 677 
 678           if (sig->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 679             // Format check method name and signature
 680             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 681             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 682           } else {
 683             // Format check field name and signature
 684             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 685             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 686           }
 687         }
 688         break;
 689       }
 690       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 691         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 692           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 693         // already verified to be utf8
 694         const int name_ref_index =
 695           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 696         // already verified to be utf8
 697         const int signature_ref_index =
 698           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 699         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 700         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 701         if (_need_verify) {
 702           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 703           // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 704           if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 705               signature->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 706             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 707           }
 708         }
 709         break;
 710       }
 711       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 712       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 713       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 714       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 715         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 716           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 717         // already verified to be utf8
 718         const int name_ref_index =
 719           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 720         // already verified to be utf8
 721         const int signature_ref_index =
 722           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 723         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 724         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 725         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 726           if (_need_verify) {
 727             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 728             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 729             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 730                 signature->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 731               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 732             }
 733           }
 734         } else {
 735           if (_need_verify) {
 736             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 737             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 738             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 739                 signature->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 740               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 741             }
 742           }
 743           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 744           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 745           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 746               name_len != 0 &&
 747               name->char_at(0) == '<' &&
 748               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 749             classfile_parse_error(
 750               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 751               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 752           }
 753         }
 754         break;
 755       }
 756       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 757         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 758         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 759         switch (ref_kind) {
 760           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 761           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 762           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 763           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 764             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 765               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 766             const int name_ref_index =
 767               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 768             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 769             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 770               if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 771                 classfile_parse_error(
 772                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 773                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 774               }
 775             } else {
 776               // The allowed invocation mode of <init> depends on its signature.
 777               // This test corresponds to verify_invoke_instructions in the verifier.
 778               const int signature_ref_index =
 779                 cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 780               const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 781               if (signature->is_void_method_signature()
 782                   && ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 783                 // OK, could be a constructor call
 784               } else if (!signature->is_void_method_signature()
 785                          && ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeStatic) {
 786                 // also OK, could be a static factory call
 787               } else {
 788                 classfile_parse_error(
 789                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 790                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 791               }
 792             }
 793             break;
 794           }
 795           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 796         } // switch(ref_kind)
 797         break;
 798       }
 799       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 800         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 801         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 802         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 803         break;
 804       }
 805       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 806         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 807       }
 808     }  // switch(tag)
 809   }  // end of for
 810 }
 811 
 812 Handle ClassFileParser::clear_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 813   Handle patch = cp_patch_at(index);
 814   _cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());
 815   assert(!has_cp_patch_at(index), "");
 816   return patch;
 817 }
 818 
 819 void ClassFileParser::patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 820   int name_index = _orig_cp_size + _num_patched_klasses;
 821   int resolved_klass_index = _first_patched_klass_resolved_index + _num_patched_klasses;
 822 
 823   cp->klass_at_put(class_index, name_index, resolved_klass_index, k, name);
 824   _num_patched_klasses ++;
 825 }
 826 
 827 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 828                                           int index,
 829                                           Handle patch,
 830                                           TRAPS) {
 831   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 832 
 833   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 834 
 835   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 836 
 837     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 838       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 839       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 840       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 841         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 842                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 843                            index, CHECK);
 844         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch());
 845         patch_class(cp, index, k, k->name());
 846       } else {
 847         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 848                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 849                            index, CHECK);
 850         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch());
 851         patch_class(cp, index, NULL, name);
 852       }
 853       break;
 854     }
 855 
 856     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 857       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 858       // references to be created first.
 859       return;
 860     }
 861     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 862     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 863     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 864     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 865     patch_prim:
 866     {
 867       jvalue value;
 868       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 869       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 870                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 871                          index, CHECK);
 872       switch (value_type) {
 873         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 874         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 875         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 876         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 877         default:       assert(false, "");
 878       }
 879     } // end patch_prim label
 880     break;
 881 
 882     default: {
 883       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 884       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 885                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 886                          index, CHECK);
 887       return;
 888     }
 889   } // end of switch(tag)
 890 
 891   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 892   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 893 }
 894 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 895  public:
 896   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 897   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 898   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 899 };
 900 
 901 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 902 
 903 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 904   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 905   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 906   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 907 
 908   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 909 }
 910 
 911 
 912 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 913   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 914 }
 915 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 916 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 917 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 918 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 919 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 920 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 921   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 922 
 923   // First lookup for duplicates
 924   int index = hash(name, sig);
 925   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 926   while (entry != NULL) {
 927     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 928       return false;
 929     }
 930     entry = entry->_next;
 931   }
 932 
 933   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 934   entry = new NameSigHash();
 935   entry->_name = name;
 936   entry->_sig = sig;
 937 
 938   // Insert into hash table
 939   entry->_next = table[index];
 940   table[index] = entry;
 941 
 942   return true;
 943 }
 944 
 945 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 946 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 947                                        const int itfs_len,
 948                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 949                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 950                                        TRAPS) {
 951   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 952   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 953   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 954 
 955   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 956     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 957   } else {
 958     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 959     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 960 
 961     int index;
 962     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 963       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 964       Klass* interf;
 965       check_property(
 966         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 967         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 968         interface_index, CHECK);
 969       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 970         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 971       } else {
 972         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 973 
 974         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 975         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 976         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 977                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 978 
 979         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 980         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 981                                                   _class_name,
 982                                                   unresolved_klass,
 983                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 984                                                   _protection_domain,
 985                                                   false,
 986                                                   CHECK);
 987       }
 988 
 989       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 990         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 991                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 992                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 993                           interf->external_name(),
 994                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 995       }
 996 
 997       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 998         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 999       }
1000       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
1001     }
1002 
1003     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
1004       return;
1005     }
1006 
1007     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
1008     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1009     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1010                                                                  NameSigHash*,
1011                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1012     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
1013     bool dup = false;
1014     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1015     {
1016       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1017       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
1018         const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
1019         name = k->name();
1020         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
1021         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
1022           dup = true;
1023           break;
1024         }
1025       }
1026     }
1027     if (dup) {
1028       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
1029                              name->as_C_string(), CHECK);
1030     }
1031   }
1032 }
1033 
1034 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1035                                            int constantvalue_index,
1036                                            int signature_index,
1037                                            TRAPS) const {
1038   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
1039   guarantee_property(
1040     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
1041       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
1042     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
1043     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
1044 
1045   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
1046   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
1047     case T_LONG: {
1048       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
1049                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1050                          CHECK);
1051       break;
1052     }
1053     case T_FLOAT: {
1054       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
1055                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1056                          CHECK);
1057       break;
1058     }
1059     case T_DOUBLE: {
1060       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
1061                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1062                          CHECK);
1063       break;
1064     }
1065     case T_BYTE:
1066     case T_CHAR:
1067     case T_SHORT:
1068     case T_BOOLEAN:
1069     case T_INT: {
1070       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
1071                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1072                          CHECK);
1073       break;
1074     }
1075     case T_OBJECT: {
1076       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
1077                          && value_type.is_string()),
1078                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
1079                          CHECK);
1080       break;
1081     }
1082     default: {
1083       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
1084                              constantvalue_index,
1085                              CHECK);
1086     }
1087   }
1088 }
1089 
1090 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1091 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1092 private:
1093   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1094   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1095   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1096 public:
1097   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1098     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1099     _loader_data(loader_data),
1100     _field_annotations(NULL),
1101     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1102   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1103   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1104   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1105   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1106 
1107   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1108   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1109 };
1110 
1111 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1112 public:
1113   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1114   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1115 };
1116 
1117 
1118 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1119 
1120 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1121 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1122 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1123 index += val;
1124 
1125 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1126 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1127   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1128   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1129   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1130   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1131   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1132   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1133     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1134     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1135   }
1136   return index;
1137 }
1138 
1139 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1140 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1141   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1142 
1143   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1144   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1145   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1146   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1147   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1148   //   case @: annotation;
1149   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1150   // }
1151   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1152   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1153   switch (tag) {
1154     case 'B':
1155     case 'C':
1156     case 'I':
1157     case 'S':
1158     case 'Z':
1159     case 'D':
1160     case 'F':
1161     case 'J':
1162     case 'c':
1163     case 's':
1164       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1165       break;
1166     case 'e':
1167       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1168       break;
1169     case '[':
1170     {
1171       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1172       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1173       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1174         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1175       }
1176     }
1177     break;
1178     case '@':
1179       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1180       break;
1181     default:
1182       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1183   }
1184   return index;
1185 }
1186 
1187 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1188 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1189                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1190                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1191                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1192                               TRAPS) {
1193 
1194   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1195   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1196   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1197   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1198 
1199   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1200   int index = 2; // read nann
1201   if (index >= limit)  return;
1202   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1203   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1204     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1205     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1206     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1207     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1208     e_tag_val = 'e',
1209     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1210     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1211     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1212     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1213     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1214     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1215     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1216     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1217     s_size = 9,
1218     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1219   };
1220   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1221   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1222     int index0 = index;
1223     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1224     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1225     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1226     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1227     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1228     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1229     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1230     if (count >= 1) {
1231       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1232       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1233       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1234     }
1235 
1236     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1237     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1238     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1239     coll->set_annotation(id);
1240 
1241     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1242       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1243       //
1244       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1245       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1246       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1247       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1248       //
1249       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1250       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1251       // pool index as the group tag.
1252       //
1253       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1254       if (count == 1
1255         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1256         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1257         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1258         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1259         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1260           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1261         }
1262       }
1263       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1264     }
1265   }
1266 }
1267 
1268 
1269 // Parse attributes for a field.
1270 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1271                                              u2 attributes_count,
1272                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1273                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1274                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1275                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1276                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1277                                              TRAPS) {
1278   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1279   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1280   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1281   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1282   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1283   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1284 
1285   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1286   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1287   bool is_synthetic = false;
1288   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1289   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1290   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1291   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1292   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1293   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1294   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1295   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1296   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1297   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1298   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1299 
1300   while (attributes_count--) {
1301     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1302     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1303     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1304     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1305                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1306                    attribute_name_index,
1307                    CHECK);
1308 
1309     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1310     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1311       // ignore if non-static
1312       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1313         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1314       }
1315       check_property(
1316         attribute_length == 2,
1317         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1318         attribute_length, CHECK);
1319 
1320       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1321       if (_need_verify) {
1322         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1323       }
1324     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1325       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1326         classfile_parse_error(
1327           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1328           attribute_length, CHECK);
1329       }
1330       is_synthetic = true;
1331     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1332       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1333         classfile_parse_error(
1334           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1335           attribute_length, CHECK);
1336       }
1337     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1338       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1339         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1340           classfile_parse_error(
1341             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1342         }
1343         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1344           classfile_parse_error(
1345             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1346             attribute_length, CHECK);
1347         }
1348         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1349       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1350         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1351           classfile_parse_error(
1352             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1353         }
1354         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1355         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1356         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1357         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1358         parse_annotations(cp,
1359                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1360                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1361                           parsed_annotations,
1362                           _loader_data,
1363                           CHECK);
1364         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1365       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1366         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1367           classfile_parse_error(
1368             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1369         }
1370         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1371         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1372           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1373           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1374           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1375         }
1376         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1377       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1378         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1379           classfile_parse_error(
1380             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1381         }
1382         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1383         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1384         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1385         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1386       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1387         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1388           classfile_parse_error(
1389             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1390         } else {
1391           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1392         }
1393         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1394           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1395           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1396           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1397         }
1398         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1399       } else {
1400         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1401       }
1402     } else {
1403       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1404     }
1405   }
1406 
1407   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1408   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1409   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1410   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1411                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1412                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1413                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1414                                             CHECK);
1415   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1416   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1417                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1418                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1419                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1420                            CHECK);
1421   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1422   return;
1423 }
1424 
1425 
1426 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1427 
1428 enum FieldAllocationType {
1429   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1430   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1431   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1432   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1433   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1434   STATIC_FLATTENABLE,   // flattenable field
1435   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1436   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1437   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1438   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1439   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1440   NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE,
1441   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1442   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1443 };
1444 
1445 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1446   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1447   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1448   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1449   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1450   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1451   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1452   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1453   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1454   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1455   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1456   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1457   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1458   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1459   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1460   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_VALUETYPE   = 14,
1461   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 15,
1462   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 16,
1463   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 17,
1464   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 18,
1465   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 19,
1466   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 20,
1467   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1468   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1469   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1470   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1471   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1472   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1473   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1474   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1475   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1476   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1477   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1478   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1479   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1480   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1481   STATIC_OOP,          // T_VALUETYPE   = 14,
1482   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 15,
1483   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 16,
1484   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 17,
1485   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 18,
1486   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 19,
1487   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 20
1488 };
1489 
1490 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type, bool is_flattenable) {
1491   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1492   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1493   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1494   if (is_flattenable) {
1495     result = is_static ? STATIC_FLATTENABLE : NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE;
1496   }
1497   return result;
1498 }
1499 
1500 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1501  public:
1502   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1503 
1504   FieldAllocationCount() {
1505     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1506       count[i] = 0;
1507     }
1508   }
1509 
1510   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type, bool is_flattenable) {
1511     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type, is_flattenable);
1512     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1513       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1514       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1515       count[atype]++;
1516     }
1517     return atype;
1518   }
1519 };
1520 
1521 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1522 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1523 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1524                                    bool is_interface,
1525                                    bool is_value_type,
1526                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1527                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1528                                    const int cp_size,
1529                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1530                                    TRAPS) {
1531 
1532   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1533   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1534   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1535   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1536 
1537   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1538   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1539   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1540 
1541   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1542   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1543   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1544 
1545   int num_injected = 0;
1546   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1547                                                                   &num_injected);
1548 
1549   // two more slots are required for inline classes:
1550   // one for the static field with a reference to the pre-allocated default value
1551   // one for the field the JVM injects when detecting an empty inline class
1552   const int total_fields = length + num_injected + (is_value_type ? 2 : 0);
1553 
1554   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1555   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1556   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1557   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1558   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1559   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1560   // other fields data.
1561   //
1562   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1563   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1564   //       ...
1565   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1566   //       [generic signature index]
1567   //       [generic signature index]
1568   //       ...
1569   //
1570   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1571   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1572   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1573   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1574   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1575   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1576                                               u2,
1577                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1578 
1579   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1580   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1581   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1582   int instance_fields_count = 0;
1583   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1584     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1585     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1586 
1587     jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1588 
1589     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
1590     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, is_value_type, CHECK);
1591     AccessFlags access_flags;
1592     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1593 
1594     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1595     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1596       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1597       name_index, CHECK);
1598     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1599     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1600 
1601     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1602     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1603       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1604       signature_index, CHECK);
1605     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1606     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1607     assert(!access_flags.is_flattenable(), "ACC_FLATTENABLE should have been filtered out");
1608     if (sig->is_Q_signature()) {
1609       // assert(_major_version >= CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS, "Q-descriptors are only supported in recent classfiles");
1610       access_flags.set_is_flattenable();
1611     }
1612     if (access_flags.is_flattenable()) {
1613       // Array flattenability cannot be specified.  Arrays of value classes are
1614       // are always flattenable.  Arrays of other classes are not flattenable.
1615       if (sig->utf8_length() > 1 && sig->char_at(0) == '[') {
1616         classfile_parse_error(
1617             "Field \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s is invalid."
1618             " ACC_FLATTENABLE cannot be specified for an array",
1619             name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1620       }
1621       _has_flattenable_fields = true;
1622     }
1623     if (!access_flags.is_static()) instance_fields_count++;
1624 
1625     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1626     bool is_synthetic = false;
1627     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1628     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1629     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1630 
1631     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1632     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1633       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1634                              attributes_count,
1635                              is_static,
1636                              signature_index,
1637                              &constantvalue_index,
1638                              &is_synthetic,
1639                              &generic_signature_index,
1640                              &parsed_annotations,
1641                              CHECK);
1642 
1643       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1644         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1645           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1646                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1647                                              CHECK);
1648         }
1649         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1650         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1651       }
1652       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1653         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1654           _fields_type_annotations =
1655             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1656                                                          length,
1657                                                          NULL,
1658                                                          CHECK);
1659         }
1660         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1661         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1662       }
1663 
1664       if (is_synthetic) {
1665         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1666       }
1667       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1668         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1669         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1670         generic_signature_slot ++;
1671         num_generic_signature ++;
1672       }
1673     }
1674 
1675     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1676     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1677                       name_index,
1678                       signature_index,
1679                       constantvalue_index);
1680     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1681 
1682     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1683     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type, access_flags.is_flattenable());
1684     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1685 
1686     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1687     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1688       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1689   }
1690 
1691   int index = length;
1692   if (num_injected != 0) {
1693     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1694       // Check for duplicates
1695       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1696         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1697         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1698         bool duplicate = false;
1699         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1700           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1701           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1702               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1703             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1704             duplicate = true;
1705             break;
1706           }
1707         }
1708         if (duplicate) {
1709           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1710           continue;
1711         }
1712       }
1713 
1714       // Injected field
1715       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1716       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1717                         injected[n].name_index,
1718                         injected[n].signature_index,
1719                         0);
1720 
1721       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1722 
1723       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1724       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type, false);
1725       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1726       index++;
1727     }
1728   }
1729 
1730   if (is_value_type) {
1731     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1732     field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL | JVM_ACC_STATIC,
1733                       vmSymbols::default_value_name_enum,
1734                       vmSymbols::java_lang_Object_enum,
1735                       0);
1736     const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(vmSymbols::object_signature());
1737     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(true, type, false);
1738     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1739     index++;
1740   }
1741 
1742   if (is_value_type && instance_fields_count == 0) {
1743     _is_empty_value = true;
1744     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1745     field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1746         vmSymbols::empty_marker_name_enum,
1747         vmSymbols::byte_signature_enum,
1748         0);
1749     const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(vmSymbols::byte_signature());
1750     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type, false);
1751     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1752     index++;
1753   }
1754 
1755   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1756 
1757   _fields =
1758     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1759                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1760                                    CHECK);
1761   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1762   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1763   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1764   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1765   {
1766     int i = 0;
1767     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1768       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1769     }
1770     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1771          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1772       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1773     }
1774     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1775   }
1776 
1777   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1778     // Check duplicated fields
1779     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1780     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1781       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1782     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1783     bool dup = false;
1784     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1785     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1786     {
1787       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1788       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1789         name = fs.name();
1790         sig = fs.signature();
1791         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1792         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1793           dup = true;
1794           break;
1795         }
1796       }
1797     }
1798     if (dup) {
1799       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1800                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1801     }
1802   }
1803 }
1804 
1805 
1806 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1807                                                                          u4 code_length,
1808                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1809                                                                          TRAPS) {
1810   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1811 
1812   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1813   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1814 
1815   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1816                                                                // end_pc,
1817                                                                // handler_pc,
1818                                                                // catch_type_index
1819 
1820   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1821   if (_need_verify) {
1822     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1823       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1824       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1825       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1826       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1827       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1828                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1829                          CHECK_NULL);
1830       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1831                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1832                          CHECK_NULL);
1833       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1834         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1835                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1836       }
1837     }
1838   } else {
1839     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1840   }
1841   return exception_table_start;
1842 }
1843 
1844 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1845                                              u4 code_length,
1846                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1847                                              TRAPS) {
1848 
1849   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1850   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1851 
1852   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1853   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1854 
1855   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1856   check_property(
1857     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1858     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1859 
1860   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1861 
1862   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1863     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1864       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1865     } else {
1866       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1867         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1868     }
1869   }
1870 
1871   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1872     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1873     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1874     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1875         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1876     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1877   }
1878 }
1879 
1880 
1881 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1882  public:
1883 
1884   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1885   /*
1886    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1887    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1888    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1889    */
1890     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1891             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1892             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1893             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1894   }
1895 
1896   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1897     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1898 
1899     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1900     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1901     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1902 
1903     return raw_hash;
1904   }
1905 };
1906 
1907 
1908 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1909 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1910  public:
1911   u2 start_bci;
1912   u2 length;
1913   u2 name_cp_index;
1914   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1915   u2 slot;
1916 };
1917 
1918 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1919                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1920   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1921   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1922   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1923   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1924   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1925   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1926 }
1927 
1928 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1929 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1930 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1931                                                                              u4 code_length,
1932                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1933                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1934                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1935                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1936                                                                              TRAPS) {
1937   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1938   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1939   const unsigned int size =
1940     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1941 
1942   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1943 
1944   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1945   if (_need_verify) {
1946     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1947                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1948   }
1949 
1950   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1951   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1952   if (!_need_verify) {
1953     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1954   } else {
1955     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1956     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1957       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1958       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1959       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1960       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1961       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1962       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1963       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1964 
1965       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1966         classfile_parse_error(
1967           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1968           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1969       }
1970       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1971         classfile_parse_error(
1972           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1973           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1974       }
1975       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1976       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1977         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1978         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1979       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1980         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1981         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1982 
1983       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1984       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1985       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1986       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1987       if (!isLVTT) {
1988         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1989 
1990         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1991         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1992             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1993           extra_slot = 1;
1994         }
1995       }
1996       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1997                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1998                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1999     }
2000   }
2001   return localvariable_table_start;
2002 }
2003 
2004 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2005                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
2006                                       bool need_verify,
2007                                       TRAPS) {
2008   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2009 
2010   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
2011     return NULL;
2012   }
2013 
2014   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
2015   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
2016 
2017   // check code_attribute_length first
2018   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2019 
2020   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
2021     return NULL;
2022   }
2023   return stackmap_table_start;
2024 }
2025 
2026 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2027                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
2028                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
2029                                                                             TRAPS) {
2030   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2031   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
2032 
2033   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
2034   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2035   const unsigned int size =
2036     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2037   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
2038   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
2039   if (!_need_verify) {
2040     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
2041   } else {
2042     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
2043     u2 checked_exception;
2044     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
2045     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
2046     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2047       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2048       check_property(
2049         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
2050         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
2051         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
2052     }
2053   }
2054   // check exceptions attribute length
2055   if (_need_verify) {
2056     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
2057                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
2058                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2059   }
2060   return checked_exceptions_start;
2061 }
2062 
2063 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
2064                                             const Symbol* name,
2065                                             const Symbol* sig,
2066                                             TRAPS) const {
2067   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
2068   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
2069 
2070   const char* class_note = "";
2071   if (is_value_type() && name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
2072     class_note = " (an inline class)";
2073   }
2074 
2075   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2076   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2077       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2078       "%s \"%s\" in class %s%s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
2079       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, sig->as_C_string());
2080 }
2081 
2082 AnnotationCollector::ID
2083 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2084                                       const Symbol* name) {
2085   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
2086   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
2087   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
2088                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
2089                           loader_data->is_unsafe_anonymous();
2090   switch (sid) {
2091     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2092       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2093       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2094       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2095     }
2096     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2097       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2098       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2099       return _method_ForceInline;
2100     }
2101     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2102       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2103       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2104       return _method_DontInline;
2105     }
2106     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2107       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2108       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2109       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2110     }
2111     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2112       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2113       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2114       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2115     }
2116     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Hidden_signature): {
2117       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2118       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2119       return _method_Hidden;
2120     }
2121     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2122       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2123       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2124       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2125     }
2126     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2127       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2128       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2129       return _field_Stable;
2130     }
2131     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2132       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2133         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2134       }
2135       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2136         break;  // honor privileges
2137       }
2138       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2139     }
2140     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2141       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2142       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2143       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2144     }
2145     default: {
2146       break;
2147     }
2148   }
2149   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2150 }
2151 
2152 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2153   if (is_contended())
2154     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2155   if (is_stable())
2156     f->set_stable(true);
2157 }
2158 
2159 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2160   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2161   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2162   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2163 }
2164 
2165 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2166   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2167     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2168   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2169     m->set_force_inline(true);
2170   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2171     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2172   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2173     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2174   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2175     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2176   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
2177     m->set_hidden(true);
2178   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2179     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2180   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2181     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2182 }
2183 
2184 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2185   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2186   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2187 }
2188 
2189 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2190 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2191 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2192 
2193 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2194  *
2195  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2196  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2197  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2198  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2199  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2200  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2201  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2202  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2203  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2204  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2205  */
2206 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2207                                                int lvt_cnt,
2208                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2209                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2210                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2211                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2212                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2213                                                TRAPS) {
2214 
2215   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2216 
2217   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2218                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2219 
2220   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2221 
2222   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2223   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2224   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2225 
2226   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2227     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2228     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2229       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2230       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2231       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2232           && _need_verify
2233           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2234         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2235                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2236                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2237                                CHECK);
2238       }
2239     }
2240   }
2241 
2242   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2243   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2244   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2245 
2246   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2247     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2248     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2249       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2250       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2251       if (entry == NULL) {
2252         if (_need_verify) {
2253           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2254                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2255                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2256                                  CHECK);
2257         }
2258       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2259         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2260                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2261                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2262                                CHECK);
2263       } else {
2264         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2265         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2266       }
2267     }
2268   }
2269 }
2270 
2271 
2272 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2273                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2274                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2275                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2276                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2277                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2278                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2279                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2280                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2281                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2282                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2283                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2284                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2285                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2286                                        int annotation_default_length,
2287                                        TRAPS) {
2288 
2289   AnnotationArray* a;
2290 
2291   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2292       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2293      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2294                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2295                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2296                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2297                               CHECK);
2298      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2299   }
2300 
2301   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2302       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2303     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2304                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2305                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2306                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2307                              CHECK);
2308     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2309   }
2310 
2311   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2312     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2313                              annotation_default_length,
2314                              NULL,
2315                              0,
2316                              CHECK);
2317     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2318   }
2319 
2320   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2321       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2322     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2323                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2324                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2325                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2326                              CHECK);
2327     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2328   }
2329 }
2330 
2331 
2332 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2333 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2334 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2335 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2336 //
2337 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2338 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2339 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2340 
2341 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2342                                       bool is_interface,
2343                                       bool is_value_type,
2344                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2345                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2346                                       TRAPS) {
2347   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2348   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2349   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2350 
2351   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2352   // Parse fixed parts:
2353   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2354   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2355 
2356   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2357   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2358   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2359   check_property(
2360     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2361     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2362     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2363   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2364   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2365 
2366   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2367   guarantee_property(
2368     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2369     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2370     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2371   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2372 
2373   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2374     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2375     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2376     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2377       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2378     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2379       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2380     } else {
2381       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2382     }
2383   } else {
2384     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, is_value_type, name, CHECK_NULL);
2385   }
2386 
2387   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
2388     if (is_interface) {
2389       classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2390     } else if (!is_value_type && signature->is_void_method_signature()) {
2391       // OK, a constructor
2392     } else if (is_value_type && !signature->is_void_method_signature()) {
2393       // also OK, a static factory, as long as the return value is good
2394       bool ok = false;
2395       SignatureStream ss((Symbol*) signature, true);
2396       while (!ss.at_return_type())  ss.next();
2397       if (ss.is_object()) {
2398         TempNewSymbol ret = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
2399         const Symbol* required = class_name();
2400         if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
2401           // The original class name in the UAC byte stream gets changed.  So
2402           // using the original name in the return type is no longer valid.
2403           required = vmSymbols::java_lang_Object();
2404         }
2405         ok = (ret == required);
2406       }
2407       if (!ok) {
2408         throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
2409       }
2410     } else {
2411       // not OK, so throw the same error as in verify_legal_method_signature.
2412       throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
2413     }
2414     // A declared <init> method must always be either a non-static
2415     // object constructor, with a void return, or else it must be a
2416     // static factory method, with a non-void return.  No other
2417     // definition of <init> is possible.
2418     //
2419     // The verifier (in verify_invoke_instructions) will inspect the
2420     // signature of any attempt to invoke <init>, and ensures that it
2421     // returns non-void if and only if it is being invoked by
2422     // invokestatic, and void if and only if it is being invoked by
2423     // invokespecial.
2424     //
2425     // When a symbolic reference to <init> is resolved for a
2426     // particular invocation mode (special or static), the mode is
2427     // matched to the JVM_ACC_STATIC modifier of the <init> method.
2428     // Thus, it is impossible to statically invoke a constructor, and
2429     // impossible to "new + invokespecial" a static factory, either
2430     // through bytecode or through reflection.
2431   }
2432 
2433   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2434   if (_need_verify) {
2435     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2436                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2437     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2438       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2439     }
2440   }
2441 
2442   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2443 
2444   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2445   u2 max_stack = 0;
2446   u2 max_locals = 0;
2447   u4 code_length = 0;
2448   const u1* code_start = 0;
2449   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2450   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2451   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2452   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2453   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2454   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2455   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2456   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2457   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2458   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2459   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2460   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2461   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2462   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2463   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2464   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2465   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2466   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2467   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2468   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2469   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2470   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2471   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2472   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2473   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2474   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2475   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2476   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2477   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2478   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2479   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2480   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2481   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2482   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2483   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2484   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2485   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2486   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2487   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2488   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2489   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2490   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2491   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2492   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2493   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2494 
2495   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2496   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2497   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2498     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2499     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2500     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2501     check_property(
2502       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2503       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2504       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2505 
2506     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2507     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2508       // Parse Code attribute
2509       if (_need_verify) {
2510         guarantee_property(
2511             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2512                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2513                          CHECK_NULL);
2514       }
2515       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2516         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2517                               CHECK_NULL);
2518       }
2519       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2520 
2521       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2522       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2523         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_NULL);
2524         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2525         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2526         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2527       } else {
2528         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2529         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2530         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2531         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2532       }
2533       if (_need_verify) {
2534         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2535                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2536                            CHECK_NULL);
2537         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2538                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2539                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2540       }
2541       // Code pointer
2542       code_start = cfs->current();
2543       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2544       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2545       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2546 
2547       // Exception handler table
2548       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2549       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2550       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2551         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2552                                                       code_length,
2553                                                       exception_table_length,
2554                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2555       }
2556 
2557       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2558       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2559       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2560 
2561       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2562 
2563       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2564         calculated_attribute_length =
2565             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2566       } else {
2567         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2568         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2569       }
2570       calculated_attribute_length +=
2571         code_length +
2572         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2573         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2574         exception_table_length *
2575             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2576               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2577               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2578               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2579 
2580       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2581         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2582         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2583         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2584         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2585                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2586                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2587         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2588                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2589                        code_attribute_name_index,
2590                        CHECK_NULL);
2591         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2592             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2593           // Parse and compress line number table
2594           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2595                                  code_length,
2596                                  &linenumber_table,
2597                                  CHECK_NULL);
2598 
2599         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2600                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2601           // Parse local variable table
2602           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2603             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2604               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2605             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2606               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2607             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2608               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2609             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2610               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2611             lvt_allocated = true;
2612           }
2613           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2614             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2615             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2616             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2617           }
2618           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2619             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2620                                       code_length,
2621                                       max_locals,
2622                                       code_attribute_length,
2623                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2624                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2625                                       CHECK_NULL);
2626           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2627           lvt_cnt++;
2628         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2629                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2630                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2631           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2632             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2633               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2634             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2635               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2636             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2637               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2638             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2639               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2640             lvt_allocated = true;
2641           }
2642           // Parse local variable type table
2643           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2644             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2645             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2646             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2647           }
2648           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2649             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2650                                       code_length,
2651                                       max_locals,
2652                                       code_attribute_length,
2653                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2654                                       true,     // is LVTT
2655                                       CHECK_NULL);
2656           lvtt_cnt++;
2657         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2658                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2659           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2660           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2661             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2662           }
2663           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2664           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2665           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2666         } else {
2667           // Skip unknown attributes
2668           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2669         }
2670       }
2671       // check method attribute length
2672       if (_need_verify) {
2673         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2674                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2675                            CHECK_NULL);
2676       }
2677     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2678       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2679       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2680         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2681                               CHECK_NULL);
2682       }
2683       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2684       checked_exceptions_start =
2685             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2686                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2687                                      method_attribute_length,
2688                                      CHECK_NULL);
2689     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2690       // reject multiple method parameters
2691       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2692         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2693                               CHECK_NULL);
2694       }
2695       method_parameters_seen = true;
2696       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2697       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2698       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2699         classfile_parse_error(
2700           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2701           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2702       }
2703       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2704       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2705       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2706       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2707       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2708         method_parameters_length = -1;
2709     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2710       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2711         classfile_parse_error(
2712           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2713           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2714       }
2715       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2716       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2717     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2718       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2719         classfile_parse_error(
2720           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2721           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2722       }
2723     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2724       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2725         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2726           classfile_parse_error(
2727             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2728             CHECK_NULL);
2729         }
2730         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2731           classfile_parse_error(
2732             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2733             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2734         }
2735         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2736       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2737         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2738           classfile_parse_error(
2739             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2740             CHECK_NULL);
2741         }
2742         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2743         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2744         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2745         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2746         parse_annotations(cp,
2747                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2748                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2749                           &parsed_annotations,
2750                           _loader_data,
2751                           CHECK_NULL);
2752         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2753       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2754         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2755           classfile_parse_error(
2756             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2757             CHECK_NULL);
2758         }
2759         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2760         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2761           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2762           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2763           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2764         }
2765         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2766       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2767         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2768           classfile_parse_error(
2769             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2770             CHECK_NULL);
2771         }
2772         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2773         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2774         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2775         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2776       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2777         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2778           classfile_parse_error(
2779             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2780             CHECK_NULL);
2781         }
2782         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2783         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2784           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2785           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2786           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2787             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2788         }
2789         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2790       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2791         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2792           classfile_parse_error(
2793             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2794             CHECK_NULL);
2795         }
2796         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2797         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2798         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2799         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2800       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2801         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2802           classfile_parse_error(
2803             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2804             CHECK_NULL);
2805         }
2806         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2807         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2808         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2809         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2810         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2811       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2812         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2813           classfile_parse_error(
2814             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2815             CHECK_NULL);
2816         } else {
2817           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2818         }
2819         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2820           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2821           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2822           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2823         }
2824         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2825       } else {
2826         // Skip unknown attributes
2827         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2828       }
2829     } else {
2830       // Skip unknown attributes
2831       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2832     }
2833   }
2834 
2835   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2836     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2837     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2838   }
2839 
2840   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2841   if (_need_verify) {
2842     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2843                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2844                        parsed_code_attribute,
2845                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2846                        CHECK_NULL);
2847   }
2848 
2849   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2850   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2851       total_lvt_length,
2852       linenumber_table_length,
2853       exception_table_length,
2854       checked_exceptions_length,
2855       method_parameters_length,
2856       generic_signature_index,
2857       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2858            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2859       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2860            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2861       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2862            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2863       annotation_default_length,
2864       0);
2865 
2866   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2867                                      code_length,
2868                                      access_flags,
2869                                      &sizes,
2870                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2871                                      CHECK_NULL);
2872 
2873   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2874 
2875   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2876   m->set_constants(_cp);
2877   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2878   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2879 
2880   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2881   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2882 
2883   if (args_size >= 0) {
2884     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2885   } else {
2886     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2887   }
2888 #ifdef ASSERT
2889   if (args_size >= 0) {
2890     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2891     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2892   }
2893 #endif
2894 
2895   // Fill in code attribute information
2896   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2897   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2898   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2899     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2900                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2901                                          stackmap_data_length,
2902                                          CHECK_NULL);
2903   }
2904 
2905   // Copy byte codes
2906   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2907 
2908   // Copy line number table
2909   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2910     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2911            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2912            linenumber_table_length);
2913   }
2914 
2915   // Copy exception table
2916   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2917     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2918                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2919                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2920                                                 sizeof(u2));
2921   }
2922 
2923   // Copy method parameters
2924   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2925     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2926     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2927       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2928       method_parameters_data += 2;
2929       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2930       method_parameters_data += 2;
2931     }
2932   }
2933 
2934   // Copy checked exceptions
2935   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2936     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2937                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2938                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2939                                                 sizeof(u2));
2940   }
2941 
2942   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2943   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2944     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2945     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2946                              lvt_cnt,
2947                              localvariable_table_length,
2948                              localvariable_table_start,
2949                              lvtt_cnt,
2950                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2951                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2952                              CHECK_NULL);
2953   }
2954 
2955   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2956     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2957 
2958   // Copy annotations
2959   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2960                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2961                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2962                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2963                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2964                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2965                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2966                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2967                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2968                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2969                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2970                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2971                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2972                           annotation_default,
2973                           annotation_default_length,
2974                           CHECK_NULL);
2975 
2976   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2977       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2978     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2979       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2980     } else {
2981       _has_finalizer = true;
2982     }
2983   }
2984   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2985       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2986       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2987     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2988   }
2989 
2990   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2991   return m;
2992 }
2993 
2994 
2995 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2996 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2997 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2998 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2999 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3000                                     bool is_interface,
3001                                     bool is_value_type,
3002                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
3003                                     bool* has_final_method,
3004                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
3005                                     TRAPS) {
3006   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3007   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
3008   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
3009   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
3010 
3011   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
3012 
3013   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
3014   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3015   if (length == 0) {
3016     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
3017   } else {
3018     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
3019                                                    length,
3020                                                    NULL,
3021                                                    CHECK);
3022 
3023     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3024       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
3025                                     is_interface,
3026                                     is_value_type,
3027                                     _cp,
3028                                     promoted_flags,
3029                                     CHECK);
3030 
3031       if (method->is_final()) {
3032         *has_final_method = true;
3033       }
3034       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
3035       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
3036       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
3037         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
3038         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
3039       }
3040       _methods->at_put(index, method);
3041     }
3042 
3043     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
3044       // Check duplicated methods
3045       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3046       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3047         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
3048       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
3049       bool dup = false;
3050       const Symbol* name = NULL;
3051       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
3052       {
3053         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
3054         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3055           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
3056           name = m->name();
3057           sig = m->signature();
3058           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
3059           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
3060             dup = true;
3061             break;
3062           }
3063         }
3064       }
3065       if (dup) {
3066         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
3067                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
3068       }
3069     }
3070   }
3071 }
3072 
3073 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
3074   const int length = methods->length();
3075   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
3076   // remember the original class file ordering.
3077   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
3078   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
3079   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
3080   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3081     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3082       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3083       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
3084       m->set_vtable_index(index);
3085     }
3086   }
3087   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
3088   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
3089   Method::sort_methods(methods);
3090 
3091   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
3092   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
3093   // array remembering the original ordering
3094   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3095     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
3096     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3097       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3098       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
3099       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
3100       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
3101       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
3102     }
3103   }
3104   return method_ordering;
3105 }
3106 
3107 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
3108 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3109                                                       TRAPS) {
3110   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3111 
3112   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
3113   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3114   check_property(
3115     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3116     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3117     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3118   return generic_signature_index;
3119 }
3120 
3121 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3122                                                            TRAPS) {
3123 
3124   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3125 
3126   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3127   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3128   check_property(
3129     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3130     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3131     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3132   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3133 }
3134 
3135 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3136                                                                        int length,
3137                                                                        TRAPS) {
3138   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3139 
3140   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3141   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3142 
3143   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3144   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3145     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3146     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3147     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3148       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3149     }
3150     sde[length] = '\0';
3151     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3152   }
3153   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3154   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3155 }
3156 
3157 
3158 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3159 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3160                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3161                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3162                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3163                                          )
3164 
3165 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3166 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3167                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3168                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3169                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3170                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3171                                                             TRAPS) {
3172   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3173   u2 length = 0;
3174   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3175     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3176     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3177     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3178   }
3179 
3180   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3181   // method data:
3182   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3183   //    outer_class_info_index,
3184   //    inner_name_index,
3185   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3186   //    ...
3187   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3188   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3189   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3190   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3191   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3192 
3193   int index = 0;
3194   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3195   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3196     // Inner class index
3197     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3198     check_property(
3199       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3200       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3201       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3202     // Outer class index
3203     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3204     check_property(
3205       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3206         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3207       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3208       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3209     // Inner class name
3210     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3211     check_property(
3212       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3213       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3214       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3215     if (_need_verify) {
3216       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3217                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3218     }
3219 
3220     jint recognized_modifiers = RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3221     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3222     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3223       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
3224     }
3225     // JVM_ACC_VALUE is defined for class file version 55 and later
3226     if (supports_value_types()) {
3227       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_VALUE;
3228     }
3229 
3230     // Access flags
3231     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
3232 
3233     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3234       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3235       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3236     }
3237     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3238     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3239 
3240     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3241     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3242     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3243     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3244   }
3245 
3246   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3247   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3248     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3249       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3250         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3251                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3252                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3253                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3254                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3255                             CHECK_0);
3256       }
3257     }
3258   }
3259 
3260   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3261   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3262     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3263     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3264   }
3265   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3266 
3267   // Restore buffer's current position.
3268   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3269 
3270   return length;
3271 }
3272 
3273 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3274                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3275                                                            TRAPS) {
3276   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3277   u2 length = 0;
3278   if (nest_members_attribute_start != NULL) {
3279     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3280     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3281     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3282   }
3283   const int size = length;
3284   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3285   _nest_members = nest_members;
3286 
3287   int index = 0;
3288   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3289   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3290     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3291     check_property(
3292       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3293       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3294       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3295     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3296   }
3297   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3298 
3299   // Restore buffer's current position.
3300   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3301 
3302   return length;
3303 }
3304 
3305 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3306   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3307 }
3308 
3309 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3310   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3311 
3312   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3313   check_property(
3314     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3315     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3316     signature_index, CHECK);
3317   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3318 }
3319 
3320 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3321                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3322                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3323                                                                   TRAPS) {
3324   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3325   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3326 
3327   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3328 
3329   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3330                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3331                      attribute_byte_length,
3332                      CHECK);
3333 
3334   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3335 
3336   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3337 
3338   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3339                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3340                      CHECK);
3341 
3342 
3343   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3344   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3345   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3346   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3347   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3348 
3349   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3350   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3351   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3352 
3353   Array<u2>* const operands =
3354     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3355 
3356   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3357   // pool if there is an error.
3358   cp->set_operands(operands);
3359 
3360   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3361   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3362 
3363   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3364     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3365     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3366 
3367     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3368     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3369     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3370     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3371     check_property(
3372       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3373       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3374       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3375       bootstrap_method_index,
3376       CHECK);
3377 
3378     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3379       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3380       CHECK);
3381 
3382     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3383     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3384 
3385     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3386     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3387       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3388       check_property(
3389         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3390         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3391         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3392         argument_index,
3393         CHECK);
3394       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3395     }
3396   }
3397   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3398                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3399                      CHECK);
3400 }
3401 
3402 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3403                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3404                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3405                                                  TRAPS) {
3406   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3407   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3408   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3409 
3410   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3411   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3412   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3413   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3414   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3415   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3416   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3417   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3418   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3419   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3420   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3421   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3422   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3423   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3424   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3425   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3426   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3427   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3428   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3429   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3430   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3431   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3432   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3433   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3434   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3435   const u1* value_types_attribute_start = NULL;
3436   u4 value_types_attribute_length = 0;
3437   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3438   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3439   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = NULL;
3440   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3441 
3442   // Iterate over attributes
3443   while (attributes_count--) {
3444     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3445     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3446     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3447     check_property(
3448       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3449       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3450       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3451     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3452     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3453       // Check for SourceFile tag
3454       if (_need_verify) {
3455         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3456       }
3457       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3458         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3459       } else {
3460         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3461       }
3462       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3463     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3464       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3465       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3466           classfile_parse_error(
3467             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3468       }
3469       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3470       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3471     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3472       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3473       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3474         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3475       } else {
3476         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3477       }
3478       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3479       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3480       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3481     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3482       // Check for Synthetic tag
3483       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3484       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3485         classfile_parse_error(
3486           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3487           attribute_length, CHECK);
3488       }
3489       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3490     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3491       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3492       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3493         classfile_parse_error(
3494           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3495           attribute_length, CHECK);
3496       }
3497     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3498       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3499         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3500           classfile_parse_error(
3501             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3502         }
3503         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3504           classfile_parse_error(
3505             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3506             attribute_length, CHECK);
3507         }
3508         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3509       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3510         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3511           classfile_parse_error(
3512             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3513         }
3514         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3515         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3516         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3517         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3518         parse_annotations(cp,
3519                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3520                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3521                           parsed_annotations,
3522                           _loader_data,
3523                           CHECK);
3524         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3525       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3526         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3527           classfile_parse_error(
3528             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3529         }
3530         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3531         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3532           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3533           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3534           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3535         }
3536         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3537       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3538         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3539           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3540         } else {
3541           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3542         }
3543         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3544           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3545           attribute_length, CHECK);
3546         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3547         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3548         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3549         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3550           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3551         }
3552         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3553         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3554           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3555         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3556             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3557              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3558           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3559         }
3560       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3561                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3562         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3563           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3564         }
3565         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3566         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3567       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3568         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3569           classfile_parse_error(
3570             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3571         }
3572         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3573         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3574         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3575         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3576         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3577       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3578         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3579           classfile_parse_error(
3580             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3581         } else {
3582           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3583         }
3584         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3585           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3586           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3587           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3588         }
3589         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3590       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3591         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3592           // Check for NestMembers tag
3593           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3594             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3595           } else {
3596             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3597           }
3598           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3599             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3600           }
3601           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3602           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3603           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3604         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3605           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3606             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3607           } else {
3608             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3609           }
3610           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3611             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3612           }
3613           if (_need_verify) {
3614             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3615           }
3616           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3617           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3618           check_property(
3619                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3620                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3621                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3622           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3623         } else {
3624           // Unknown attribute
3625           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3626         }
3627       } else {
3628         // Unknown attribute
3629         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3630       }
3631     } else {
3632       // Unknown attribute
3633       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3634     }
3635   }
3636   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3637                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3638                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3639                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3640                                       CHECK);
3641   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3642                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3643                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3644                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3645                                            CHECK);
3646 
3647   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3648     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3649                             cfs,
3650                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3651                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3652                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3653                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3654                             CHECK);
3655     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3656       guarantee_property(
3657         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3658         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3659     }
3660   }
3661 
3662   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3663     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3664                             cfs,
3665                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3666                             CHECK);
3667     if (_need_verify) {
3668       guarantee_property(
3669         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3670         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3671     }
3672   }
3673 
3674   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3675     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3676                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3677   }
3678 }
3679 
3680 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3681   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3682 
3683   if (_synthetic_flag)
3684     k->set_is_synthetic();
3685   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3686     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3687   }
3688   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3689     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3690   }
3691   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3692     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3693   }
3694 }
3695 
3696 // Create the Annotations object that will
3697 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3698 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3699     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3700         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3701         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3702         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3703       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3704       return;
3705     }
3706 
3707     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3708     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3709     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3710     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3711     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3712 
3713     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3714     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3715     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3716 
3717     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3718     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3719     _annotations             = NULL;
3720     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3721     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3722     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3723 }
3724 
3725 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3726 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3727                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3728                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3729   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3730 
3731   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3732   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3733   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3734   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3735   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3736   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3737   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3738   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3739   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3740   // Delay the setting of _transitive_interfaces until after initialize_supers() in
3741   // fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3742   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3743   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3744   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3745   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3746 
3747   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3748   clear_class_metadata();
3749 }
3750 
3751 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3752                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3753                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3754                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3755                                                        TRAPS) {
3756   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3757   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3758       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3759     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3760                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3761                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3762                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3763     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3764       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3765         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3766       }
3767     }
3768     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3769       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3770         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3771         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3772       }
3773     }
3774   }
3775   return annotations;
3776 }
3777 
3778 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3779                                                         const int super_class_index,
3780                                                         const bool need_verify,
3781                                                         TRAPS) {
3782   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3783   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3784 
3785   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3786     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()
3787                    || (_access_flags.get_flags() & JVM_ACC_VALUE),
3788                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3789                    super_class_index,
3790                    CHECK_NULL);
3791   } else {
3792     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3793                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3794                    super_class_index,
3795                    CHECK_NULL);
3796     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3797     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3798     bool is_array = false;
3799     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3800       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3801       if (need_verify)
3802         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3803     } else if (need_verify) {
3804       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3805     }
3806     if (need_verify) {
3807       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3808                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3809     }
3810   }
3811   return super_klass;
3812 }
3813 
3814 #ifndef PRODUCT
3815 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3816                                Array<u2>* fields,
3817                                const constantPoolHandle& cp,
3818                                int instance_size,
3819                                int instance_fields_start,
3820                                int instance_fields_end,
3821                                int static_fields_end) {
3822 
3823   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3824 
3825   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3826   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3827   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3828     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3829       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3830         fs.offset(),
3831         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3832         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3833     }
3834   }
3835   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
3836   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
3837   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
3838   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3839     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3840       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3841         fs.offset(),
3842         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3843         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3844     }
3845   }
3846   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
3847   tty->print("\n");
3848 }
3849 #endif
3850 
3851 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int  max_blocks, TRAPS) {
3852   max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3853   nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3854   if (max_blocks == 0) {
3855     nonstatic_oop_maps = NULL;
3856   } else {
3857     nonstatic_oop_maps = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3858         THREAD, OopMapBlock, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3859     memset(nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
3860   }
3861 }
3862 
3863 OopMapBlock* OopMapBlocksBuilder::last_oop_map() const {
3864   assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0, "Has no oop maps");
3865   return nonstatic_oop_maps + (nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1);
3866 }
3867 
3868 // addition of super oop maps
3869 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::initialize_inherited_blocks(OopMapBlock* blocks, unsigned int nof_blocks) {
3870   assert(nof_blocks && nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0 &&
3871       nof_blocks <= max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "invariant");
3872 
3873   memcpy(nonstatic_oop_maps, blocks, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nof_blocks);
3874   nonstatic_oop_map_count += nof_blocks;
3875 }
3876 
3877 // collection of oops
3878 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::add(int offset, int count) {
3879   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0) {
3880     nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3881   }
3882   OopMapBlock*  nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
3883   if (nonstatic_oop_map->count() == 0) {  // Unused map, set it up
3884     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
3885     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
3886   } else if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(offset)) { // contiguous, add
3887     nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(count);
3888   } else { // Need a new one...
3889     nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3890     assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count <= max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3891     nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
3892     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
3893     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
3894   }
3895 }
3896 
3897 // general purpose copy, e.g. into allocated instanceKlass
3898 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::copy(OopMapBlock* dst) {
3899   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count != 0) {
3900     memcpy(dst, nonstatic_oop_maps, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nonstatic_oop_map_count);
3901   }
3902 }
3903 
3904 // Sort and compact adjacent blocks
3905 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::compact(TRAPS) {
3906   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count <= 1) {
3907     return;
3908   }
3909   /*
3910    * Since field layout sneeks in oops before values, we will be able to condense
3911    * blocks. There is potential to compact between super, own refs and values
3912    * containing refs.
3913    *
3914    * Currently compaction is slightly limited due to values being 8 byte aligned.
3915    * This may well change: FixMe if doesn't, the code below is fairly general purpose
3916    * and maybe it doesn't need to be.
3917    */
3918   qsort(nonstatic_oop_maps, nonstatic_oop_map_count, sizeof(OopMapBlock),
3919       (_sort_Fn)OopMapBlock::compare_offset);
3920   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count < 2) {
3921     return;
3922   }
3923 
3924   //Make a temp copy, and iterate through and copy back into the orig
3925   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3926   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, OopMapBlock,
3927       nonstatic_oop_map_count);
3928   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy_end = oop_maps_copy + nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3929   copy(oop_maps_copy);
3930   OopMapBlock*  nonstatic_oop_map = nonstatic_oop_maps;
3931   unsigned int new_count = 1;
3932   oop_maps_copy++;
3933   while(oop_maps_copy < oop_maps_copy_end) {
3934     assert(nonstatic_oop_map->offset() < oop_maps_copy->offset(), "invariant");
3935     if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(oop_maps_copy->offset())) {
3936       nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
3937     } else {
3938       nonstatic_oop_map++;
3939       new_count++;
3940       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(oop_maps_copy->offset());
3941       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
3942     }
3943     oop_maps_copy++;
3944   }
3945   assert(new_count <= nonstatic_oop_map_count, "end up with more maps after compact() ?");
3946   nonstatic_oop_map_count = new_count;
3947 }
3948 
3949 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3950   st->print_cr("  OopMapBlocks: %3d  /%3d", nonstatic_oop_map_count, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3951   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3952     OopMapBlock* map = nonstatic_oop_maps;
3953     OopMapBlock* last_map = last_oop_map();
3954     assert(map <= last_map, "Last less than first");
3955     while (map <= last_map) {
3956       st->print_cr("    Offset: %3d  -%3d Count: %3d", map->offset(),
3957           map->offset() + map->offset_span() - heapOopSize, map->count());
3958       map++;
3959     }
3960   }
3961 }
3962 
3963 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3964   print_on(st);
3965 }
3966 
3967 void ClassFileParser::throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_DECL,
3968                                                const char* msg,
3969                                                const Symbol* name,
3970                                                const Symbol* sig) const {
3971 
3972   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3973   if (name == NULL || sig == NULL) {
3974     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_ARGS,
3975         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3976         "class: %s - %s", _class_name->as_C_string(), msg);
3977   }
3978   else {
3979     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION_ARGS,
3980         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3981         "\"%s\" sig: \"%s\" class: %s - %s", name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string(),
3982         _class_name->as_C_string(), msg);
3983   }
3984 }
3985 
3986 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3987 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
3988                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3989                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3990                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3991                                     TRAPS) {
3992 
3993   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3994 
3995   // Field size and offset computation
3996   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
3997                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
3998   int next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = 0;
3999   int first_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = 0;
4000 
4001   // Fields that are value types are handled differently depending if they are static or not:
4002   // - static fields are oops
4003   // - non-static fields are embedded
4004 
4005   // Count the contended fields by type.
4006   //
4007   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
4008   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
4009   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
4010   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
4011   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4012     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4013     if (fs.is_contended()) {
4014       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
4015       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4016         nonstatic_contended_count++;
4017       }
4018     }
4019   }
4020 
4021 
4022   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
4023   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
4024   // Value types in static fields are not embedded, they are handled with oops
4025   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
4026                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP] + fac->count[STATIC_FLATTENABLE]) * heapOopSize);
4027   if (fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) {
4028     next_static_double_offset = align_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
4029   }
4030 
4031   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
4032                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
4033   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
4034                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
4035   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
4036                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
4037 
4038   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
4039                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
4040 
4041   // First field of value types is aligned on a long boundary in order to ease
4042   // in-lining of value types (with header removal) in packed arrays and
4043   // flatten value types
4044   int initial_value_type_padding = 0;
4045   if (is_value_type()) {
4046     int old = nonstatic_fields_start;
4047     nonstatic_fields_start = align_up(nonstatic_fields_start, BytesPerLong);
4048     initial_value_type_padding = nonstatic_fields_start - old;
4049   }
4050 
4051   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
4052 
4053   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
4054 
4055   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
4056   if (is_contended_class) {
4057     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4058   }
4059 
4060   // Temporary value types restrictions
4061   if (is_value_type()) {
4062     if (is_contended_class) {
4063       throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support @Contended annotation yet");
4064       return;
4065     }
4066   }
4067 
4068   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
4069   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
4070   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
4071   // exempt from that.
4072   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
4073   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
4074   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
4075   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
4076   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
4077 
4078   int static_value_type_count = 0;
4079   int nonstatic_value_type_count = 0;
4080   int* nonstatic_value_type_indexes = NULL;
4081   Klass** nonstatic_value_type_klasses = NULL;
4082   unsigned int value_type_oop_map_count = 0;
4083   int not_flattened_value_types = 0;
4084 
4085   int max_nonstatic_value_type = fac->count[NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE] + 1;
4086 
4087   nonstatic_value_type_indexes = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, int,
4088                                                               max_nonstatic_value_type);
4089   for (int i = 0; i < max_nonstatic_value_type; i++) {
4090     nonstatic_value_type_indexes[i] = -1;
4091   }
4092   nonstatic_value_type_klasses = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, Klass*,
4093                                                               max_nonstatic_value_type);
4094 
4095   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4096     if (fs.allocation_type() == STATIC_FLATTENABLE) {
4097       ResourceMark rm;
4098       if (!fs.signature()->is_Q_signature()) {
4099         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError());
4100       }
4101       static_value_type_count++;
4102     } else if (fs.allocation_type() == NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE) {
4103       // Pre-resolve the flattenable field and check for value type circularity issues.
4104       ResourceMark rm;
4105       if (!fs.signature()->is_Q_signature()) {
4106         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError());
4107       }
4108       Klass* klass =
4109         SystemDictionary::resolve_flattenable_field_or_fail(&fs,
4110                                                             Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
4111                                                             _protection_domain, true, CHECK);
4112       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
4113       if (!klass->access_flags().is_value_type()) {
4114         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
4115       }
4116       ValueKlass* vk = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4117       // Conditions to apply flattening or not should be defined in a single place
4118       if ((ValueFieldMaxFlatSize < 0) || (vk->size_helper() * HeapWordSize) <= ValueFieldMaxFlatSize) {
4119         nonstatic_value_type_indexes[nonstatic_value_type_count] = fs.index();
4120         nonstatic_value_type_klasses[nonstatic_value_type_count] = klass;
4121         nonstatic_value_type_count++;
4122 
4123         ValueKlass* vklass = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4124         if (vklass->contains_oops()) {
4125           value_type_oop_map_count += vklass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4126         }
4127         fs.set_flattened(true);
4128       } else {
4129         not_flattened_value_types++;
4130         fs.set_flattened(false);
4131       }
4132     }
4133   }
4134 
4135   // Adjusting non_static_oop_count to take into account not flattened value types;
4136   nonstatic_oop_count += not_flattened_value_types;
4137 
4138   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
4139   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
4140                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
4141                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE];
4142 
4143   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
4144           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
4145   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
4146     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
4147   const bool has_nonstatic_value_fields = nonstatic_value_type_count > 0;
4148 
4149   if (is_value_type() && (!has_nonstatic_fields)) {
4150     // There are a number of fixes required throughout the type system and JIT
4151     throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support zero instance size yet");
4152     return;
4153   }
4154 
4155   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
4156   //
4157   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
4158   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
4159   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
4160   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
4161   // distinct regions.
4162   //
4163   int super_oop_map_count = (_super_klass == NULL) ? 0 :_super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4164   int max_oop_map_count =
4165       super_oop_map_count +
4166       fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] +
4167       value_type_oop_map_count +
4168       not_flattened_value_types;
4169 
4170   OopMapBlocksBuilder* nonstatic_oop_maps = new OopMapBlocksBuilder(max_oop_map_count, THREAD);
4171   if (super_oop_map_count > 0) {
4172     nonstatic_oop_maps->initialize_inherited_blocks(_super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps(),
4173                                                     _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count());
4174   }
4175 
4176   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
4177 
4178   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
4179   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
4180   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
4181     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
4182     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
4183   }
4184 
4185   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
4186   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
4187   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
4188   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
4189       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
4190        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
4191        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
4192        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
4193        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
4194        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
4195        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
4196        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
4197        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
4198        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
4199        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
4200        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
4201        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
4202        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
4203        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
4204        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
4205     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
4206     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
4207   }
4208 
4209   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
4210   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
4211 
4212   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
4213   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
4214     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
4215     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4216     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4217                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4218   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4219     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
4220     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4221   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4222     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
4223     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && super_oop_map_count > 0 ) {
4224       if (next_nonstatic_field_offset == nonstatic_oop_maps->last_oop_map()->end_offset()) {
4225         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
4226         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4227         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4228                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4229       }
4230     }
4231     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4232       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
4233       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4234     }
4235   } else {
4236     ShouldNotReachHere();
4237   }
4238 
4239   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
4240   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
4241   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
4242   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
4243   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
4244   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
4245   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
4246   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
4247 
4248   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
4249   // long/double alignment.
4250   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
4251     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4252     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
4253     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
4254       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
4255       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
4256       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
4257       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
4258       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
4259         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
4260         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4261         length -= BytesPerInt;
4262         offset += BytesPerInt;
4263       }
4264       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
4265       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
4266         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
4267         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
4268         length -= BytesPerShort;
4269         offset += BytesPerShort;
4270       }
4271       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
4272       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
4273         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
4274         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
4275         length -= 1;
4276       }
4277       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
4278       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
4279       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
4280           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
4281         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
4282         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4283         length -= heapOopSize;
4284         offset += heapOopSize;
4285       }
4286     }
4287   }
4288 
4289   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
4290                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
4291   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
4292                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
4293   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
4294                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
4295   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
4296                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
4297 
4298   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
4299   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4300     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4301     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
4302       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
4303     }
4304     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4305   }
4306 
4307   // Aligning embedded value types
4308   // bug below, the current algorithm to layout embedded value types always put them at the
4309   // end of the layout, which doesn't match the different allocation policies the VM is
4310   // supposed to provide => FixMe
4311   // Note also that the current alignment policy is to make each value type starting on a
4312   // 64 bits boundary. This could be optimized later. For instance, it could be nice to
4313   // align value types according to their most constrained internal type.
4314   next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4315   int next_value_type_index = 0;
4316 
4317   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
4318   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
4319   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
4320   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4321 
4322     // skip already laid out fields
4323     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4324 
4325     // contended instance fields are handled below
4326     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4327 
4328     int real_offset = 0;
4329     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4330 
4331     // pack the rest of the fields
4332     switch (atype) {
4333       // Value types in static fields are handled with oops
4334       case STATIC_FLATTENABLE:   // Fallthrough
4335       case STATIC_OOP:
4336         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
4337         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4338         break;
4339       case STATIC_BYTE:
4340         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
4341         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
4342         break;
4343       case STATIC_SHORT:
4344         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
4345         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4346         break;
4347       case STATIC_WORD:
4348         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
4349         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4350         break;
4351       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
4352         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
4353         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4354         break;
4355       case NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE:
4356         if (fs.is_flattened()) {
4357           Klass* klass = nonstatic_value_type_klasses[next_value_type_index];
4358           assert(klass != NULL, "Klass should have been loaded and resolved earlier");
4359           assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(),"Must be a value type");
4360           ValueKlass* vklass = ValueKlass::cast(klass);
4361           real_offset = next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset;
4362           next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset += (vklass->size_helper()) * wordSize - vklass->first_field_offset();
4363           // aligning next value type on a 64 bits boundary
4364           next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset, BytesPerLong);
4365           next_value_type_index += 1;
4366 
4367           if (vklass->contains_oops()) { // add flatten oop maps
4368             int diff = real_offset - vklass->first_field_offset();
4369             const OopMapBlock* map = vklass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4370             const OopMapBlock* const last_map = map + vklass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4371             while (map < last_map) {
4372               nonstatic_oop_maps->add(map->offset() + diff, map->count());
4373               map++;
4374             }
4375           }
4376           break;
4377         } else {
4378           // Fall through
4379         }
4380       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4381         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
4382           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
4383           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
4384           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
4385         } else {
4386           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
4387           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4388         }
4389         nonstatic_oop_maps->add(real_offset, 1);
4390         break;
4391       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4392         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
4393           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
4394           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
4395           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
4396         } else {
4397           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
4398           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
4399         }
4400         break;
4401       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4402         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
4403           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
4404           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
4405           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
4406         } else {
4407           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
4408           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4409         }
4410         break;
4411       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4412         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
4413           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
4414           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
4415           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
4416         } else {
4417           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
4418           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4419         }
4420         break;
4421       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4422         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4423         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4424         break;
4425       default:
4426         ShouldNotReachHere();
4427     }
4428     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4429   }
4430 
4431 
4432   // Handle the contended cases.
4433   //
4434   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
4435   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
4436   // the fields with full-width padding.
4437   //
4438   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
4439   // for each field.
4440   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
4441 
4442     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
4443     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4444 
4445     // collect all contended groups
4446     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4447     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4448       // skip already laid out fields
4449       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4450 
4451       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4452         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4453       }
4454     }
4455 
4456     int current_group = -1;
4457     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4458 
4459       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4460 
4461         // skip already laid out fields
4462         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4463 
4464         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4465         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4466 
4467         // handle statics below
4468         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4469 
4470         int real_offset = 0;
4471         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4472 
4473         switch (atype) {
4474           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4475             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4476             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4477             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4478             break;
4479 
4480           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4481             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4482             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4483             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4484             break;
4485 
4486           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4487             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4488             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4489             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4490             break;
4491 
4492           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4493             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4494             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4495             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4496             break;
4497 
4498             // Value types in static fields are handled with oops
4499           case NONSTATIC_FLATTENABLE:
4500             throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4501                                      "@Contended annotation not supported for value types yet", fs.name(), fs.signature());
4502             return;
4503 
4504           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4505             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4506             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4507             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4508             nonstatic_oop_maps->add(real_offset, 1);
4509             break;
4510 
4511           default:
4512             ShouldNotReachHere();
4513         }
4514 
4515         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4516           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4517           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4518           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4519           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4520           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4521         }
4522 
4523         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4524       } // for
4525 
4526       // Start laying out the next group.
4527       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4528       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4529       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4530       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4531       if (current_group != 0) {
4532         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4533       }
4534     }
4535 
4536     // handle static fields
4537   }
4538 
4539   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4540   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4541   // and/or adjacent object.
4542   if (is_contended_class) {
4543     assert(!is_value_type(), "@Contended not supported for value types yet");
4544     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4545   }
4546 
4547   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end;
4548   if (nonstatic_value_type_count != 0) {
4549     notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_valuetype_offset;
4550   } else {
4551     notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4552   }
4553 
4554   int nonstatic_field_sz_align = heapOopSize;
4555   if (is_value_type()) {
4556     if ((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) > heapOopSize) {
4557       nonstatic_field_sz_align = BytesPerLong; // value copy of fields only uses jlong copy
4558     }
4559   }
4560   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, nonstatic_field_sz_align);
4561   int instance_end              = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4562   int static_fields_end         = align_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4563 
4564   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4565                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4566   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4567                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4568 
4569   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4570 
4571   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_up(
4572          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize)
4573          + initial_value_type_padding, wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4574 
4575 
4576   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4577   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4578   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4579   // assert without actually having the fields.
4580   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4581          is_contended_class ||
4582          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4583 
4584   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4585   nonstatic_oop_maps->compact(THREAD);
4586 
4587 #ifndef PRODUCT
4588   if ((PrintFieldLayout && !is_value_type()) ||
4589       (PrintValueLayout && (is_value_type() || has_nonstatic_value_fields))) {
4590     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4591           _fields,
4592           cp,
4593           instance_size,
4594           nonstatic_fields_start,
4595           nonstatic_fields_end,
4596           static_fields_end);
4597     nonstatic_oop_maps->print_on(tty);
4598     tty->print("\n");
4599     tty->print_cr("Instance size = %d", instance_size);
4600     tty->print_cr("Nonstatic_field_size = %d", nonstatic_field_size);
4601     tty->print_cr("Static_field_size = %d", static_field_size);
4602     tty->print_cr("Has nonstatic fields = %d", has_nonstatic_fields);
4603     tty->print_cr("---");
4604   }
4605 
4606 #endif
4607   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4608   info->oop_map_blocks = nonstatic_oop_maps;
4609   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4610   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4611   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4612   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4613 }
4614 
4615 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
4616   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4617 
4618   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4619 
4620   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4621   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4622   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4623     if (_has_finalizer ||
4624         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4625       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4626     }
4627   }
4628 
4629 #ifdef ASSERT
4630   bool f = false;
4631   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4632                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4633   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4634       f = true;
4635   }
4636 
4637   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4638   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4639   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4640   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4641     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4642   }
4643 #endif
4644 
4645   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4646   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4647     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4648       if (ik->is_value()) {
4649         throwValueTypeLimitation(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, "Value Types do not support Cloneable");
4650         return;
4651       }
4652       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4653     }
4654   }
4655 
4656   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4657   if (super == NULL) {
4658     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4659     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4660   } else {
4661     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4662         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4663       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4664     }
4665 #ifdef ASSERT
4666     bool v = false;
4667     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4668       const Method* const constructor =
4669         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4670                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4671       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4672         v = true;
4673       }
4674     }
4675     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4676 #endif
4677   }
4678 
4679   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4680   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4681   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4682   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4683       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4684       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4685       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4686     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4687     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4688     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4689   }
4690 }
4691 
4692 bool ClassFileParser::supports_value_types() const {
4693   // Value types are only supported by class file version 55 and later
4694   return _major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION;
4695 }
4696 
4697 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4698 
4699 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4700                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4701   // iterate over new interfaces
4702   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4703     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4704     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4705     // add new interface
4706     result->append_if_missing(e);
4707   }
4708 }
4709 
4710 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4711                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4712                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4713                                                             TRAPS) {
4714   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4715   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4716 
4717   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4718   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4719   int super_size = 0;
4720   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4721   if (super != NULL) {
4722     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4723     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4724   }
4725   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4726   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4727   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4728     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4729     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4730   }
4731   // Finally add local interfaces
4732   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4733   // Construct array
4734   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4735     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4736     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4737   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4738     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4739     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4740   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4741     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4742     return local_ifs;
4743   } else {
4744     ResourceMark rm;
4745     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4746 
4747     // Copy down from superclass
4748     if (super != NULL) {
4749       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4750     }
4751 
4752     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4753     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4754       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4755       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4756     }
4757     // Finally add local interfaces
4758     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4759 
4760     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4761     const int length = result->length();
4762     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4763     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4764       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4765     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4766       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4767       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4768       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4769     }
4770     return new_result;
4771   }
4772 }
4773 
4774 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4775   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4776   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4777   if (super != NULL) {
4778 
4779     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4780     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4781     // special reflection class loader
4782     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4783       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4784       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4785       if (super_package != NULL &&
4786           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4787           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4788         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4789         Exceptions::fthrow(
4790           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4791           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4792           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4793           this_klass->external_name(),
4794           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
4795           super->external_name());
4796         return;
4797       }
4798     }
4799 
4800     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4801       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4802     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4803       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4804       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4805                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4806                                                       vca_result);
4807       if (msg == NULL) {
4808         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4809         Exceptions::fthrow(
4810           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4811           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4812           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4813           this_klass->external_name(),
4814           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4815           super->external_name(),
4816           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4817           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4818           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4819       } else {
4820         // Add additional message content.
4821         Exceptions::fthrow(
4822           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4823           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4824           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4825           msg);
4826       }
4827     }
4828   }
4829 }
4830 
4831 
4832 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4833   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4834   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4835   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4836   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4837     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4838     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4839     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4840       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4841     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4842       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4843       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4844                                                       k,
4845                                                       vca_result);
4846       if (msg == NULL) {
4847         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4848         Exceptions::fthrow(
4849           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4850           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4851           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4852           this_klass->external_name(),
4853           k->external_name(),
4854           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4855           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4856           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4857       } else {
4858         // Add additional message content.
4859         Exceptions::fthrow(
4860           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4861           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4862           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4863           msg);
4864       }
4865     }
4866   }
4867 }
4868 
4869 
4870 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4871   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4872   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4873   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4874 
4875   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4876   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4877     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4878 
4879     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4880     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4881         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4882 
4883       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4884       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4885       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4886       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4887       while (k != NULL) {
4888         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4889         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4890           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4891           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4892           if (super_m == NULL) {
4893             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4894           }
4895 
4896           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4897               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4898             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4899             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4900                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4901                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4902                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4903                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4904             if (can_access) {
4905               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4906               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4907               Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4908                                  vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4909                                  "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4910                                  this_klass->external_name(),
4911                                  super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4912                                  name->as_C_string(),
4913                                  signature->as_C_string()
4914                                  );
4915               return;
4916             }
4917           }
4918 
4919           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4920           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4921           continue;
4922         }
4923 
4924         k = k->super();
4925       }
4926     }
4927   }
4928 }
4929 
4930 
4931 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4932 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4933   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4934   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4935   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4936   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4937 
4938   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4939     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4940     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4941     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4942       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4943       Exceptions::fthrow(
4944         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4945         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4946         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4947         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4948         this_klass->external_name()
4949       );
4950       return;
4951     }
4952   }
4953 }
4954 
4955 // utility methods for format checking
4956 
4957 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4958   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4959   const bool is_value_type = (flags & JVM_ACC_VALUE) != 0;
4960   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4961   assert(supports_value_types() || !is_value_type, "JVM_ACC_VALUE should not be set");
4962   if (is_module) {
4963     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4964     Exceptions::fthrow(
4965       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4966       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4967       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4968       _class_name->as_C_string());
4969     return;
4970   }
4971 
4972   if (is_value_type && !EnableValhalla) {
4973     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4974     Exceptions::fthrow(
4975       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4976       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4977       "Class modifier ACC_VALUE in class %s requires option -XX:+EnableValhalla",
4978       _class_name->as_C_string()
4979     );
4980   }
4981 
4982   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4983 
4984   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4985   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4986   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4987   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4988   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4989   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4990   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4991 
4992   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4993       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4994       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4995       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation) ||
4996       (is_value_type && (is_interface || is_abstract || is_enum || !is_final))) {
4997     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4998     const char* class_note = "";
4999     if (is_value_type)  class_note = " (an inline class)";
5000     Exceptions::fthrow(
5001       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5002       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5003       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s%s: 0x%X",
5004       _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, flags
5005     );
5006     return;
5007   }
5008 }
5009 
5010 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
5011   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
5012   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
5013   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
5014 
5015   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
5016           (is_public && is_private) ||
5017           (is_protected && is_private));
5018 }
5019 
5020 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
5021 //
5022 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
5023 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
5024 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
5025 //
5026 static void verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
5027   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5028   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
5029   if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
5030     Exceptions::fthrow(
5031       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5032       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5033       "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
5034       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5035     return;
5036   }
5037 
5038   if (major > max_version) {
5039     Exceptions::fthrow(
5040       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5041       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5042       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
5043       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
5044       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5045     return;
5046   }
5047 
5048   if (major < JAVA_12_VERSION || minor == 0) {
5049     return;
5050   }
5051 
5052   if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
5053     if (major != max_version) {
5054       Exceptions::fthrow(
5055         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5056         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5057         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
5058         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
5059         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
5060       return;
5061     }
5062 
5063     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
5064       Exceptions::fthrow(
5065         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5066         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5067         "Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
5068         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5069       return;
5070     }
5071 
5072   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
5073     Exceptions::fthrow(
5074         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5075         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5076         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
5077         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5078   }
5079 }
5080 
5081 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
5082                                                    bool is_interface,
5083                                                    bool is_value_type,
5084                                                    TRAPS) const {
5085   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5086 
5087   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
5088   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
5089   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
5090   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
5091   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
5092   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
5093   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
5094   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
5095   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5096 
5097   bool is_illegal = false;
5098 
5099   if (is_interface) {
5100     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
5101         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
5102         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
5103       is_illegal = true;
5104     }
5105   } else { // not interface
5106     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
5107       is_illegal = true;
5108     } else {
5109       if (is_value_type && !is_static && !is_final) {
5110         is_illegal = true;
5111       }
5112     }
5113   }
5114 
5115   if (is_illegal) {
5116     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5117     Exceptions::fthrow(
5118       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5119       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5120       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
5121       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
5122     return;
5123   }
5124 }
5125 
5126 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
5127                                                     bool is_interface,
5128                                                     bool is_value_type,
5129                                                     const Symbol* name,
5130                                                     TRAPS) const {
5131   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5132 
5133   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
5134   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
5135   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
5136   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
5137   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
5138   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
5139   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
5140   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
5141   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
5142   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
5143   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5144   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
5145   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
5146 
5147   bool is_illegal = false;
5148 
5149   const char* class_note = "";
5150 
5151   if (is_interface) {
5152     if (major_gte_8) {
5153       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
5154       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
5155       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
5156       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
5157       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
5158           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
5159           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
5160           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
5161           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
5162           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
5163           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
5164           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
5165           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
5166         is_illegal = true;
5167       }
5168     } else if (major_gte_15) {
5169       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
5170       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
5171           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
5172         is_illegal = true;
5173       }
5174     } else {
5175       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
5176       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
5177         is_illegal = true;
5178       }
5179     }
5180   } else { // not interface
5181     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
5182       is_illegal = true;
5183     } else {
5184       if (is_initializer) {
5185         if (is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
5186             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
5187           is_illegal = true;
5188         }
5189         if (!is_static && !is_value_type) {
5190           // OK, an object constructor in a regular class
5191         } else if (is_static && is_value_type) {
5192           // OK, a static init factory in an inline class
5193         } else {
5194           // but no other combinations are allowed
5195           is_illegal = true;
5196           class_note = (is_value_type ? " (an inline class)" : " (not an inline class)");
5197         }
5198       } else { // not initializer
5199         if (is_value_type && is_synchronized && !is_static) {
5200           is_illegal = true;
5201           class_note = " (an inline class)";
5202         } else {
5203           if (is_abstract) {
5204             if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
5205                 (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
5206               is_illegal = true;
5207             }
5208           }
5209         }
5210       }
5211     }
5212   }
5213 
5214   if (is_illegal) {
5215     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5216     Exceptions::fthrow(
5217       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5218       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5219       "Method %s in class %s%s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
5220       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, flags);
5221     return;
5222   }
5223 }
5224 
5225 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
5226                                         int length,
5227                                         TRAPS) const {
5228   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
5229   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
5230     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
5231   }
5232 }
5233 
5234 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
5235 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
5236 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
5237 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
5238 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
5239 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
5240 //
5241 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
5242 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
5243 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
5244                                               unsigned int length,
5245                                               int type) {
5246   if (length == 0) return false;  // Must have at least one char.
5247   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
5248     switch(*p) {
5249       case '.':
5250       case ';':
5251       case '[':
5252         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
5253         return false;
5254       case '/':
5255         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
5256         // unqualified name must not be empty
5257         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
5258           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length || *(p+1) == '/') {
5259             return false;
5260           }
5261         } else {
5262           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5263         }
5264         break;
5265       case '<':
5266       case '>':
5267         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5268         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
5269           return false;
5270         }
5271     }
5272   }
5273   return true;
5274 }
5275 
5276 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
5277 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5278 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
5279 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5280 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5281 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5282 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5283 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
5284                                         bool slash_ok,
5285                                         unsigned int length) {
5286   const char* p;
5287   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5288   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5289 
5290   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5291     const char* old_p = p;
5292     jchar ch = *p;
5293     if (ch < 128) {
5294       p++;
5295       // quick check for ascii
5296       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5297         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5298         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5299         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5300         last_is_slash = false;
5301         continue;
5302       }
5303       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
5304         if (last_is_slash) {
5305           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5306         }
5307         last_is_slash = true;
5308         continue;
5309       }
5310     }
5311     else {
5312       jint unicode_ch;
5313       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5314       p = tmp_p;
5315       last_is_slash = false;
5316       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5317       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5318       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5319       // return value
5320       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5321       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart or isJavaIdentifierPart
5322       JavaCallArguments args;
5323       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5324 
5325       if (not_first_ch) {
5326         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5327         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5328           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5329           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5330           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5331           &args,
5332           THREAD);
5333       } else {
5334         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5335         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5336           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5337           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5338           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5339           &args,
5340           THREAD);
5341       }
5342       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5343         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5344         return NULL;
5345       }
5346       if(result.get_jboolean()) {
5347         continue;
5348       }
5349     }
5350     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5351   }
5352   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5353 }
5354 
5355 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
5356 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5357 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5358 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5359 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5360 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
5361                                                        bool void_ok,
5362                                                        unsigned int length,
5363                                                        TRAPS) const {
5364   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5365   while (length > 0) {
5366     switch (signature[0]) {
5367     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5368     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5369     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5370     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5371     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5372     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5373     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5374     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5375     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5376       return signature + 1;
5377     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VALUETYPE:
5378       // Can't enable this check until JDK upgrades the bytecode generators
5379       // if (_major_version < CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS ) {
5380       //   classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal Q-signature "
5381       //                                    "in descriptor in class file %s",
5382       //                                    CHECK_0);
5383       // }
5384       // fall through
5385     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
5386     {
5387       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5388         // Skip over the class name if one is there
5389         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5390 
5391         // The next character better be a semicolon
5392         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
5393           return p + 1;
5394         }
5395       }
5396       else {
5397         // Skip leading 'L' or 'Q' and ignore first appearance of ';'
5398         signature++;
5399         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, ';', length - 1);
5400         // Format check signature
5401         if (c != NULL) {
5402           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
5403           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
5404           if (!legal) {
5405             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
5406                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5407                                   CHECK_0);
5408             return NULL;
5409           }
5410           return signature + newlen + 1;
5411         }
5412       }
5413       return NULL;
5414     }
5415     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5416       array_dim++;
5417       if (array_dim > 255) {
5418         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5419         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5420       }
5421       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5422       signature++;
5423       length--;
5424       void_ok = false;
5425       break;
5426     default:
5427       return NULL;
5428     }
5429   }
5430   return NULL;
5431 }
5432 
5433 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5434 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5435   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5436 
5437   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
5438   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5439   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5440   bool legal = false;
5441 
5442   if (length > 0) {
5443     const char* p;
5444     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5445       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5446       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5447     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5448       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5449         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5450         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5451       }
5452     } else if (_major_version >= CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS && bytes[length - 1] == ';' ) {
5453       // Support for L...; and Q...; descriptors
5454       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes + 1, length - 2, LegalClass);
5455     } else {
5456       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5457       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5458       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5459       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5460       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5461     }
5462   }
5463   if (!legal) {
5464     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5465     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5466     Exceptions::fthrow(
5467       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5468       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5469       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
5470       _class_name->as_C_string()
5471     );
5472     return;
5473   }
5474 }
5475 
5476 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5477 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5478   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5479 
5480   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5481   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5482   bool legal = false;
5483 
5484   if (length > 0) {
5485     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5486       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5487         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5488         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5489       }
5490     } else {
5491       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5492       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5493     }
5494   }
5495 
5496   if (!legal) {
5497     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5498     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5499     Exceptions::fthrow(
5500       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5501       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5502       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5503       _class_name->as_C_string()
5504     );
5505     return;
5506   }
5507 }
5508 
5509 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5510 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5511   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5512 
5513   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5514   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5515   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5516   bool legal = false;
5517 
5518   if (length > 0) {
5519     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
5520       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5521         legal = true;
5522       }
5523     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5524       const char* p;
5525       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5526       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5527     } else {
5528       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5529       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5530     }
5531   }
5532 
5533   if (!legal) {
5534     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5535     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5536     Exceptions::fthrow(
5537       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5538       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5539       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5540       _class_name->as_C_string()
5541     );
5542     return;
5543   }
5544 }
5545 
5546 
5547 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5548 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5549                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5550                                                    TRAPS) const {
5551   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5552 
5553   const char* const bytes = (const char* const)signature->bytes();
5554   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5555   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5556 
5557   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5558     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5559   }
5560 }
5561 
5562 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5563 // Returns number of parameters
5564 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5565                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5566                                                    TRAPS) const {
5567   if (!_need_verify) {
5568     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5569     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5570     return -2;
5571   }
5572 
5573   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5574   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5575       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5576       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5577     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5578     return 0;
5579   }
5580 
5581   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5582   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5583   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5584   const char* nextp;
5585 
5586   // The first character must be a '('
5587   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5588     length--;
5589     // Skip over legal field signatures
5590     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5591     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5592       args_size++;
5593       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5594         args_size++;
5595       }
5596       length -= nextp - p;
5597       p = nextp;
5598       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5599     }
5600     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5601     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5602       length--;
5603       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->char_at(0) == '<') {
5604         // All constructor methods must return void
5605         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5606           return args_size;
5607         }
5608         // All static init methods must return the current class
5609         if ((length >= 3) && (p[length-1] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS)
5610             && name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
5611           nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5612           if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5613             // The actual class will be checked against current class
5614             // when the method is defined (see parse_method).
5615             // A reference to a static init with a bad return type
5616             // will load and verify OK, but will fail to link.
5617             return args_size;
5618           }
5619         }
5620         // The distinction between static factory methods and
5621         // constructors depends on the JVM_ACC_STATIC modifier.
5622         // This distinction must be reflected in a void or non-void
5623         // return. For declared methods, the check is in parse_method.
5624       } else {
5625         // Now we better just have a return value
5626         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5627         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5628           return args_size;
5629         }
5630       }
5631     }
5632   }
5633   // Report error
5634   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5635   return 0;
5636 }
5637 
5638 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5639   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5640   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5641 }
5642 
5643 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5644   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5645   return _field_info->oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5646 }
5647 
5648 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5649   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5650   return _field_info->instance_size;
5651 }
5652 
5653 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5654                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5655   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5656   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5657 
5658   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5659   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5660   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5661   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5662   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5663 
5664   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5665     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5666       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5667       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5668 
5669       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5670         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5671         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5672         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5673             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5674               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5675               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5676               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5677               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5678             );
5679           tty->cr();
5680           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5681         }
5682         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5683         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5684         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5685           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5686             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5687               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5688               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5689               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5690             );
5691           tty->cr();
5692           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5693         }
5694       }
5695     } // end for
5696 
5697 #ifdef ASSERT
5698     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5699       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5700       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5701       // but class C does not declare m.
5702       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5703       // only in debug builds.
5704 
5705       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5706         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5707           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5708           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5709           // is defined for it.
5710           continue;
5711         }
5712 
5713         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5714           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5715           // name, flags, signature.
5716           bool match = false;
5717           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5718             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5719             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5720               match = true;
5721               break;
5722             }
5723           }
5724 
5725           if (!match) {
5726             char buf[1000];
5727             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5728                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5729                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5730                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5731                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5732                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5733             );
5734             tty->cr();
5735             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5736           }
5737         }
5738       } // end for
5739     } // CheckIntrinsics
5740 #endif // ASSERT
5741   }
5742 }
5743 
5744 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5745   if (_klass != NULL) {
5746     return _klass;
5747   }
5748 
5749   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5750     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5751 
5752   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5753 
5754   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5755 
5756 
5757   if (ik->should_store_fingerprint()) {
5758     ik->store_fingerprint(_stream->compute_fingerprint());
5759   }
5760 
5761   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5762   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5763     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5764     uint64_t fp = ik->has_stored_fingerprint() ? ik->get_stored_fingerprint() : _stream->compute_fingerprint();
5765     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == fp) {
5766       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5767       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5768     } else {
5769       ResourceMark rm;
5770       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5771                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5772     }
5773   }
5774 
5775   if (ik->is_value()) {
5776     ValueKlass* vk = ValueKlass::cast(ik);
5777     oop val = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_NULL);
5778     vk->set_default_value(val);
5779   }
5780 
5781   return ik;
5782 }
5783 
5784 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5785   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5786 
5787   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5788   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5789   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5790 
5791   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5792   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
5793   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5794 
5795   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5796 
5797   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5798 
5799   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5800   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5801   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5802     "sanity");
5803 
5804   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5805   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5806 
5807   // Fill in information already parsed
5808   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5809 
5810   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5811   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5812   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5813   if (_is_empty_value) {
5814     ik->set_is_empty_value();
5815   }
5816   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5817   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP] + _fac->count[STATIC_FLATTENABLE]);
5818 
5819   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5820   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5821   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5822 
5823   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5824   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5825   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5826   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5827   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5828   assert(NULL == _nest_members, "invariant");
5829   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5830   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5831 
5832   if (_has_final_method) {
5833     ik->set_has_final_method();
5834   }
5835 
5836   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5837   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5838   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5839   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5840   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5841   // has to be changed accordingly.
5842   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5843 
5844   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5845 
5846   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
5847     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5848     // anonymous class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods or
5849     // fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5850     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is anonymous (it's
5851     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5852     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5853     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5854     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5855   }
5856 
5857   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5858   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5859   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5860   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5861 
5862   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
5863     assert (ik->is_unsafe_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5864     ik->set_unsafe_anonymous_host(_unsafe_anonymous_host);
5865   }
5866 
5867   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5868   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5869   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5870   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5871   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5872 
5873   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5874   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5875   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5876 
5877   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5878 
5879   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5880   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5881     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5882   }
5883 
5884   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5885 
5886   // Miranda methods
5887   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5888       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5889       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5890         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5891      ) {
5892        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5893   }
5894 
5895   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5896   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5897   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5898   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5899 
5900   // Initialize itable offset tables
5901   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5902 
5903   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5904   // Do final class setup
5905   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _field_info->oop_map_blocks;
5906   if (oop_map_blocks->nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5907     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5908   }
5909 
5910   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5911   set_precomputed_flags(ik, CHECK);
5912 
5913   // check if this class can access its super class
5914   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5915 
5916   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5917   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5918 
5919   // check if this class overrides any final method
5920   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5921 
5922   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5923   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5924     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5925   }
5926 
5927   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5928   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5929   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5930 
5931   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5932   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5933 
5934   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5935   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5936   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5937                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5938                                  module_handle,
5939                                  _protection_domain,
5940                                  CHECK);
5941 
5942   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
5943 
5944   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5945   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5946   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5947     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5948                                              _all_mirandas,
5949                                              CHECK);
5950   }
5951 
5952   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5953   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5954       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5955     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5956       // We won a potential race
5957       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5958     }
5959   }
5960 
5961   int nfields = ik->java_fields_count();
5962   if (ik->is_value()) nfields++;
5963   for (int i = 0; i < nfields; i++) {
5964     if (ik->field_is_flattenable(i)) {
5965       Symbol* klass_name = ik->field_signature(i)->fundamental_name(CHECK);
5966       // Inline classes for instance fields must have been pre-loaded
5967       // Inline classes for static fields might not have been loaded yet
5968       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::find(klass_name,
5969           Handle(THREAD, ik->class_loader()),
5970           Handle(THREAD, ik->protection_domain()), CHECK);
5971       if (klass != NULL) {
5972         assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(), "Value type expected");
5973         ik->set_value_field_klass(i, klass);
5974       }
5975       klass_name->decrement_refcount();
5976     } else
5977       if (is_value_type() && ((ik->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL) != 0)
5978         && ((ik->field_access_flags(i) & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0)) {
5979       ValueKlass::cast(ik)->set_default_value_offset(ik->field_offset(i));
5980     }
5981   }
5982 
5983   if (is_value_type()) {
5984     ValueKlass* vk = ValueKlass::cast(ik);
5985     if (UseNewLayout) {
5986       vk->set_alignment(_alignment);
5987       vk->set_first_field_offset(_first_field_offset);
5988       vk->set_exact_size_in_bytes(_exact_size_in_bytes);
5989     } else {
5990       vk->set_first_field_offset(vk->first_field_offset_old());
5991     }
5992     ValueKlass::cast(ik)->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
5993   }
5994 
5995   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5996 
5997   if (!is_internal()) {
5998     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5999       ResourceMark rm;
6000       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
6001       ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_name, _stream);
6002     }
6003 
6004     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
6005         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
6006         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
6007       ResourceMark rm;
6008       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
6009                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
6010     }
6011 
6012     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
6013       ResourceMark rm;
6014       // print out the superclass.
6015       const char * from = ik->external_name();
6016       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
6017         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
6018                    from,
6019                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
6020       }
6021       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
6022       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
6023       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
6024         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
6025         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
6026           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
6027           const char * to = k->external_name();
6028           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
6029         }
6030       }
6031     }
6032   }
6033 
6034   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
6035 
6036   // If we reach here, all is well.
6037   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
6038   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
6039   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
6040 
6041   // it's official
6042   set_klass(ik);
6043 
6044   debug_only(ik->verify();)
6045 }
6046 
6047 void ClassFileParser::update_class_name(Symbol* new_class_name) {
6048   // Decrement the refcount in the old name, since we're clobbering it.
6049   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
6050 
6051   _class_name = new_class_name;
6052   // Increment the refcount of the new name.
6053   // Now the ClassFileParser owns this name and will decrement in
6054   // the destructor.
6055   _class_name->increment_refcount();
6056 }
6057 
6058 
6059 // For an unsafe anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
6060 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
6061 // its _class_name field.
6062 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host, TRAPS) {
6063   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6064   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), '/') == NULL,
6065          "Unsafe anonymous class should not be in a package");
6066   const char* host_pkg_name =
6067     ClassLoader::package_from_name(unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
6068 
6069   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
6070     int host_pkg_len = (int)strlen(host_pkg_name);
6071     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
6072     int symbol_len = host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len;
6073     char* new_anon_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, symbol_len + 1);
6074     int n = os::snprintf(new_anon_name, symbol_len + 1, "%s/%.*s",
6075                          host_pkg_name, class_name_len, _class_name->base());
6076     assert(n == symbol_len, "Unexpected number of characters in string");
6077 
6078     // Decrement old _class_name to avoid leaking.
6079     _class_name->decrement_refcount();
6080 
6081     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
6082     // The new class name is created with a refcount of one. When installed into the InstanceKlass,
6083     // it'll be two and when the ClassFileParser destructor runs, it'll go back to one and get deleted
6084     // when the class is unloaded.
6085     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name, symbol_len);
6086   }
6087 }
6088 
6089 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
6090 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
6091 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
6092 // exception.
6093 void ClassFileParser::fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
6094   assert(_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL, "Expected an unsafe anonymous class");
6095 
6096   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr((const jbyte*)_class_name->base(),
6097                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), '/');
6098   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
6099     prepend_host_package_name(_unsafe_anonymous_host, CHECK);
6100   } else {
6101     if (!_unsafe_anonymous_host->is_same_class_package(_unsafe_anonymous_host->class_loader(), _class_name)) {
6102       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6103       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
6104         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
6105         _unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
6106     }
6107   }
6108 }
6109 
6110 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
6111   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
6112                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
6113   bool need_verify =
6114     // verifyAll
6115     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
6116     // verifyRemote
6117     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
6118   return !need_verify;
6119 }
6120 
6121 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
6122                                  Symbol* name,
6123                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
6124                                  Handle protection_domain,
6125                                  const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host,
6126                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
6127                                  Publicity pub_level,
6128                                  TRAPS) :
6129   _stream(stream),
6130   _requested_name(name),
6131   _class_name(NULL),
6132   _loader_data(loader_data),
6133   _unsafe_anonymous_host(unsafe_anonymous_host),
6134   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
6135   _num_patched_klasses(0),
6136   _max_num_patched_klasses(0),
6137   _orig_cp_size(0),
6138   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index(0),
6139   _super_klass(),
6140   _cp(NULL),
6141   _fields(NULL),
6142   _methods(NULL),
6143   _inner_classes(NULL),
6144   _nest_members(NULL),
6145   _nest_host(0),
6146   _local_interfaces(NULL),
6147   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
6148   _combined_annotations(NULL),
6149   _annotations(NULL),
6150   _type_annotations(NULL),
6151   _fields_annotations(NULL),
6152   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
6153   _klass(NULL),
6154   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
6155   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
6156   _fac(NULL),
6157   _field_info(NULL),
6158   _method_ordering(NULL),
6159   _all_mirandas(NULL),
6160   _vtable_size(0),
6161   _itable_size(0),
6162   _num_miranda_methods(0),
6163   _rt(REF_NONE),
6164   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
6165   _access_flags(),
6166   _pub_level(pub_level),
6167   _bad_constant_seen(0),
6168   _synthetic_flag(false),
6169   _sde_length(false),
6170   _sde_buffer(NULL),
6171   _sourcefile_index(0),
6172   _generic_signature_index(0),
6173   _major_version(0),
6174   _minor_version(0),
6175   _this_class_index(0),
6176   _super_class_index(0),
6177   _itfs_len(0),
6178   _java_fields_count(0),
6179   _need_verify(false),
6180   _relax_verify(false),
6181   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
6182   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
6183   _has_final_method(false),
6184   _has_flattenable_fields(false),
6185   _is_empty_value(false),
6186   _has_finalizer(false),
6187   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
6188   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
6189   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
6190 
6191   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
6192   _class_name->increment_refcount();
6193 
6194   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
6195   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6196   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6197   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6198   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
6199   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6200   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
6201 
6202   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
6203   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
6204     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
6205     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
6206     // for those classes.
6207     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
6208                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
6209   }
6210   else {
6211     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
6212                                                stream->need_verify());
6213   }
6214   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
6215     int len = _cp_patches->length();
6216     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
6217       if (has_cp_patch_at(i)) {
6218         Handle patch = cp_patch_at(i);
6219         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()) || java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
6220           // We need to append the names of the patched classes to the end of the constant pool,
6221           // because a patched class may have a Utf8 name that's not already included in the
6222           // original constant pool. These class names are used when patch_constant_pool()
6223           // calls patch_class().
6224           //
6225           // Note that a String in cp_patch_at(i) may be used to patch a Utf8, a String, or a Class.
6226           // At this point, we don't know the tag for index i yet, because we haven't parsed the
6227           // constant pool. So we can only assume the worst -- every String is used to patch a Class.
6228           _max_num_patched_klasses++;
6229         }
6230       }
6231     }
6232   }
6233 
6234   // synch back verification state to stream
6235   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
6236 
6237   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
6238   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
6239   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
6240 
6241   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
6242 
6243   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
6244 }
6245 
6246 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
6247   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
6248   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
6249   _cp = NULL;
6250   _fields = NULL;
6251   _methods = NULL;
6252   _inner_classes = NULL;
6253   _nest_members = NULL;
6254   _local_interfaces = NULL;
6255   _combined_annotations = NULL;
6256   _annotations = _type_annotations = NULL;
6257   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
6258 }
6259 
6260 // Destructor to clean up
6261 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
6262   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
6263 
6264   if (_cp != NULL) {
6265     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
6266   }
6267   if (_fields != NULL) {
6268     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
6269   }
6270 
6271   if (_methods != NULL) {
6272     // Free methods
6273     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
6274   }
6275 
6276   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
6277   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6278     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
6279   }
6280 
6281   if (_nest_members != NULL && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6282     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
6283   }
6284 
6285   // Free interfaces
6286   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
6287                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
6288 
6289   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
6290     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
6291     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
6292 
6293     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
6294     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
6295 
6296     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
6297     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
6298     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6299     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6300     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6301     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6302   } else {
6303     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
6304     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
6305     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
6306     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
6307     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
6308     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
6309   }
6310 
6311   clear_class_metadata();
6312   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
6313 
6314   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
6315   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
6316   // at a safepoint.
6317   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
6318     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
6319   }
6320 }
6321 
6322 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6323                                    TRAPS) {
6324 
6325   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6326   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6327 
6328   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
6329   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
6330   // Magic value
6331   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
6332   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
6333                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
6334                      magic, CHECK);
6335 
6336   // Version numbers
6337   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6338   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6339 
6340   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6341     ResourceMark rm;
6342     warning("Pre JDK 6 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
6343             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
6344     Exceptions::fthrow(
6345       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6346       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
6347       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
6348       _major_version,
6349       _minor_version);
6350   }
6351 
6352   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
6353   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
6354 
6355   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
6356   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
6357 
6358   guarantee_property(
6359     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
6360     cp_size, CHECK);
6361 
6362   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
6363   if (int(cp_size) + _max_num_patched_klasses > 0xffff) {
6364     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "not enough space for patched classes");
6365   }
6366   cp_size += _max_num_patched_klasses;
6367 
6368   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
6369                                cp_size,
6370                                CHECK);
6371 
6372   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
6373 
6374   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
6375 
6376   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
6377 
6378   // ACCESS FLAGS
6379   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
6380 
6381   jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
6382   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
6383   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
6384     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
6385   }
6386   // JVM_ACC_VALUE is defined for class file version 55 and later
6387   if (supports_value_types()) {
6388     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_VALUE;
6389   }
6390 
6391   // Access flags
6392   jint flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
6393 
6394   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6395     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6396     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6397   }
6398 
6399   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
6400 
6401   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6402   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6403     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6404     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6405     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
6406   }
6407 
6408   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6409 
6410   // This class and superclass
6411   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6412   check_property(
6413     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6414       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
6415     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6416     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6417 
6418   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
6419   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
6420 
6421   // Update _class_name to reflect the name in the constant pool
6422   update_class_name(class_name_in_cp);
6423 
6424   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
6425   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
6426   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
6427   if (_need_verify) {
6428     guarantee_property(_class_name->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6429                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
6430                        CHECK);
6431   }
6432 
6433   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
6434   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
6435     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6436     Exceptions::fthrow(
6437       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6438       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
6439       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
6440       _class_name->as_C_string(),
6441       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
6442     );
6443     return;
6444   }
6445 
6446   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
6447   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
6448   // its host class.
6449   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
6450     fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
6451   }
6452 
6453   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
6454   // asserts that that's the case.
6455   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
6456 
6457   if (!is_internal()) {
6458     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
6459     if (lt.is_enabled()){
6460       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6461       LogStream ls(lt);
6462       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
6463       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
6464         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
6465       }
6466       ls.cr();
6467     }
6468 
6469 #if INCLUDE_CDS
6470     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
6471       if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) {
6472         warning("DumpLoadedClassList and CDS are not supported in exploded build");
6473         DumpLoadedClassList = NULL;
6474       } else if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
6475                  _unsafe_anonymous_host == NULL) {
6476         // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
6477         // Unsafe anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
6478         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
6479         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6480         bool skip = false;
6481         if (class_loader == NULL || SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) {
6482           // For the boot and platform class loaders, skip classes that are not found in the
6483           // java runtime image, such as those found in the --patch-module entries.
6484           // These classes can't be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6485           if (!stream->from_boot_loader_modules_image() && strncmp(stream->source(), "jrt:", 4) != 0) {
6486             skip = true;
6487           }
6488 
6489           if (class_loader == NULL && ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) {
6490             // .. but don't skip the boot classes that are loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a
6491             // as they can be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6492             skip = false;
6493           }
6494         }
6495         if (skip) {
6496           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
6497             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
6498         } else {
6499           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
6500           classlist_file->flush();
6501         }
6502       }
6503     }
6504 #endif
6505   }
6506 
6507   // SUPERKLASS
6508   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6509   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6510                                    _super_class_index,
6511                                    _need_verify,
6512                                    CHECK);
6513 
6514   // Interfaces
6515   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6516   parse_interfaces(stream,
6517                    _itfs_len,
6518                    cp,
6519                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6520                    CHECK);
6521 
6522   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6523 
6524   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6525   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6526   parse_fields(stream,
6527                _access_flags.is_interface(),
6528                _access_flags.is_value_type(),
6529                _fac,
6530                cp,
6531                cp_size,
6532                &_java_fields_count,
6533                CHECK);
6534 
6535   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
6536 
6537   // Methods
6538   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
6539   parse_methods(stream,
6540                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6541                 _access_flags.is_value_type(),
6542                 &promoted_flags,
6543                 &_has_final_method,
6544                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6545                 CHECK);
6546 
6547   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
6548 
6549   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
6550   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
6551 
6552   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6553     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6554   }
6555 
6556   // Additional attributes/annotations
6557   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6558   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6559 
6560   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
6561 
6562   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6563   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6564   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6565 
6566   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6567   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6568                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6569                      CHECK);
6570 
6571   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6572 }
6573 
6574 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6575                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6576                                                  TRAPS) {
6577   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6578   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6579   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
6580   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6581 
6582   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6583     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6584                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6585                    CHECK);
6586   }
6587   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6588   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
6589     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6590     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6591       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6592       // errors not checked yet.
6593       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6594         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6595         CHECK);
6596     }
6597     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6598     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6599                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6600                                                                super_class_name,
6601                                                                loader,
6602                                                                _protection_domain,
6603                                                                true,
6604                                                                CHECK);
6605   }
6606 
6607   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
6608     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6609       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6610     }
6611 
6612     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6613       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6614       Exceptions::fthrow(
6615         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6616         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6617         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
6618         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6619         _super_klass->external_name()
6620       );
6621       return;
6622     }
6623 
6624     // For a value class, only java/lang/Object is an acceptable super class
6625     if (_access_flags.get_flags() & JVM_ACC_VALUE) {
6626       guarantee_property(_super_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6627         "Value type must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6628         CHECK);
6629     }
6630 
6631     // Make sure super class is not final
6632     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6633       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6634     }
6635   }
6636 
6637   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6638   _transitive_interfaces =
6639     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6640                                   _local_interfaces,
6641                                   _loader_data,
6642                                   CHECK);
6643 
6644   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6645 
6646   // sort methods
6647   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6648 
6649   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6650 
6651   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6652   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6653                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6654                                                     _all_mirandas,
6655                                                     _super_klass,
6656                                                     _methods,
6657                                                     _access_flags,
6658                                                     _major_version,
6659                                                     loader,
6660                                                     _class_name,
6661                                                     _local_interfaces,
6662                                                     CHECK);
6663 
6664   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6665   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6666     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6667 
6668   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6669   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6670 
6671 
6672   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
6673     if (fs.is_flattenable() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
6674       // Pre-load value class
6675       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_flattenable_field_or_fail(&fs,
6676           Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
6677           _protection_domain, true, CHECK);
6678       assert(klass != NULL, "Sanity check");
6679       assert(klass->access_flags().is_value_type(), "Value type expected");
6680       _has_flattenable_fields = true;
6681     }
6682   }
6683 
6684   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6685   if (UseNewLayout) {
6686     FieldLayoutBuilder lb(this, _field_info);
6687     if (this->is_value_type()) {
6688       lb.compute_inline_class_layout(CHECK);
6689       _alignment = lb.get_alignment();
6690       _first_field_offset = lb.get_first_field_offset();
6691       _exact_size_in_bytes = lb.get_exact_size_in_byte();
6692     } else {
6693       lb.compute_regular_layout(CHECK);
6694     }
6695   } else {
6696     layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
6697   }
6698 
6699   // Compute reference type
6700   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6701 
6702 }
6703 
6704 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6705 
6706 #ifdef ASSERT
6707   if (klass != NULL) {
6708     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6709   }
6710 #endif
6711 
6712   _klass = klass;
6713 }
6714 
6715 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6716 
6717 #ifdef ASSERT
6718   if (klass != NULL) {
6719     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6720   }
6721 #endif
6722 
6723   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6724 }
6725 
6726 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6727 // clone stream with rewound position
6728 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6729   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6730 
6731   return _stream->clone();
6732 }
6733 
6734 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6735 // debugging
6736 
6737 #ifdef ASSERT
6738 
6739 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6740 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6741   if (class_name != NULL) {
6742     ResourceMark rm;
6743     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6744     return strchr(name, '.') == NULL;
6745   } else {
6746     return true;
6747   }
6748 }
6749 
6750 #endif