1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_FRAME_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_FRAME_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/basicLock.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/monitorChunk.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/registerMap.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  33 #ifdef ZERO
  34 # include "stack_zero.hpp"
  35 #endif
  36 
  37 typedef class BytecodeInterpreter* interpreterState;
  38 
  39 class CodeBlob;
  40 class FrameValues;
  41 class vframeArray;
  42 
  43 
  44 // A frame represents a physical stack frame (an activation).  Frames
  45 // can be C or Java frames, and the Java frames can be interpreted or
  46 // compiled.  In contrast, vframes represent source-level activations,
  47 // so that one physical frame can correspond to multiple source level
  48 // frames because of inlining.
  49 
  50 class frame VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  51  private:
  52   // Instance variables:
  53   intptr_t* _sp; // stack pointer (from Thread::last_Java_sp)
  54   address   _pc; // program counter (the next instruction after the call)
  55 
  56   CodeBlob* _cb; // CodeBlob that "owns" pc
  57   enum deopt_state {
  58     not_deoptimized,
  59     is_deoptimized,
  60     unknown
  61   };
  62 
  63   deopt_state _deopt_state;
  64 
  65  public:
  66   // Constructors
  67   frame();
  68 
  69 #ifndef PRODUCT
  70   // This is a generic constructor which is only used by pns() in debug.cpp.
  71   // pns (i.e. print native stack) uses this constructor to create a starting
  72   // frame for stack walking. The implementation of this constructor is platform
  73   // dependent (i.e. SPARC doesn't need an 'fp' argument an will ignore it) but
  74   // we want to keep the signature generic because pns() is shared code.
  75   frame(void* sp, void* fp, void* pc);
  76 #endif
  77 
  78   // Accessors
  79 
  80   // pc: Returns the pc at which this frame will continue normally.
  81   // It must point at the beginning of the next instruction to execute.
  82   address pc() const             { return _pc; }
  83 
  84   // This returns the pc that if you were in the debugger you'd see. Not
  85   // the idealized value in the frame object. This undoes the magic conversion
  86   // that happens for deoptimized frames. In addition it makes the value the
  87   // hardware would want to see in the native frame. The only user (at this point)
  88   // is deoptimization. It likely no one else should ever use it.
  89   address raw_pc() const;
  90 
  91   void set_pc( address   newpc );
  92 
  93   intptr_t* sp() const           { return _sp; }
  94   void set_sp( intptr_t* newsp ) { _sp = newsp; }
  95 
  96 
  97   CodeBlob* cb() const           { return _cb; }
  98 
  99   // patching operations
 100   void   patch_pc(Thread* thread, address pc);
 101 
 102   // Every frame needs to return a unique id which distinguishes it from all other frames.
 103   // For sparc and ia32 use sp. ia64 can have memory frames that are empty so multiple frames
 104   // will have identical sp values. For ia64 the bsp (fp) value will serve. No real frame
 105   // should have an id() of NULL so it is a distinguishing value for an unmatchable frame.
 106   // We also have relationals which allow comparing a frame to anoth frame's id() allow
 107   // us to distinguish younger (more recent activation) from older (less recent activations)
 108   // A NULL id is only valid when comparing for equality.
 109 
 110   intptr_t* id(void) const;
 111   bool is_younger(intptr_t* id) const;
 112   bool is_older(intptr_t* id) const;
 113 
 114   // testers
 115 
 116   // Compares for strict equality. Rarely used or needed.
 117   // It can return a different result than f1.id() == f2.id()
 118   bool equal(frame other) const;
 119 
 120   // type testers
 121   bool is_interpreted_frame()    const;
 122   bool is_java_frame()           const;
 123   bool is_entry_frame()          const;             // Java frame called from C?
 124   bool is_stub_frame()           const;
 125   bool is_ignored_frame()        const;
 126   bool is_native_frame()         const;
 127   bool is_runtime_frame()        const;
 128   bool is_compiled_frame()       const;
 129   bool is_safepoint_blob_frame() const;
 130   bool is_deoptimized_frame()    const;
 131 
 132   // testers
 133   bool is_first_frame() const; // oldest frame? (has no sender)
 134   bool is_first_java_frame() const;              // same for Java frame
 135 
 136   bool is_interpreted_frame_valid(JavaThread* thread) const;       // performs sanity checks on interpreted frames.
 137 
 138   // tells whether this frame is marked for deoptimization
 139   bool should_be_deoptimized() const;
 140 
 141   // tells whether this frame can be deoptimized
 142   bool can_be_deoptimized() const;
 143 
 144   // returns the frame size in stack slots
 145   int frame_size(RegisterMap* map) const;
 146 
 147   // returns the sending frame
 148   frame sender(RegisterMap* map) const;
 149 
 150   // for Profiling - acting on another frame. walks sender frames
 151   // if valid.
 152   frame profile_find_Java_sender_frame(JavaThread *thread);
 153   bool safe_for_sender(JavaThread *thread);
 154 
 155   // returns the sender, but skips conversion frames
 156   frame real_sender(RegisterMap* map) const;
 157 
 158   // returns the the sending Java frame, skipping any intermediate C frames
 159   // NB: receiver must not be first frame
 160   frame java_sender() const;
 161 
 162  private:
 163   // Helper methods for better factored code in frame::sender
 164   frame sender_for_compiled_frame(RegisterMap* map) const;
 165   frame sender_for_entry_frame(RegisterMap* map) const;
 166   frame sender_for_interpreter_frame(RegisterMap* map) const;
 167   frame sender_for_native_frame(RegisterMap* map) const;
 168 
 169   bool is_entry_frame_valid(JavaThread* thread) const;
 170 
 171   // All frames:
 172 
 173   // A low-level interface for vframes:
 174 
 175  public:
 176 
 177   intptr_t* addr_at(int index) const             { return &fp()[index];    }
 178   intptr_t  at(int index) const                  { return *addr_at(index); }
 179 
 180   // accessors for locals
 181   oop obj_at(int offset) const                   { return *obj_at_addr(offset);  }
 182   void obj_at_put(int offset, oop value)         { *obj_at_addr(offset) = value; }
 183 
 184   jint int_at(int offset) const                  { return *int_at_addr(offset);  }
 185   void int_at_put(int offset, jint value)        { *int_at_addr(offset) = value; }
 186 
 187   oop*      obj_at_addr(int offset) const        { return (oop*)     addr_at(offset); }
 188 
 189   oop*      adjusted_obj_at_addr(Method* method, int index) { return obj_at_addr(adjust_offset(method, index)); }
 190 
 191  private:
 192   jint*    int_at_addr(int offset) const         { return (jint*)    addr_at(offset); }
 193 
 194  public:
 195   // Link (i.e., the pointer to the previous frame)
 196   intptr_t* link() const;
 197 
 198   // Return address
 199   address  sender_pc() const;
 200 
 201   // Support for deoptimization
 202   void deoptimize(JavaThread* thread);
 203 
 204   // The frame's original SP, before any extension by an interpreted callee;
 205   // used for packing debug info into vframeArray objects and vframeArray lookup.
 206   intptr_t* unextended_sp() const;
 207 
 208   // returns the stack pointer of the calling frame
 209   intptr_t* sender_sp() const;
 210 
 211   // Returns the real 'frame pointer' for the current frame.
 212   // This is the value expected by the platform ABI when it defines a
 213   // frame pointer register. It may differ from the effective value of
 214   // the FP register when that register is used in the JVM for other
 215   // purposes (like compiled frames on some platforms).
 216   // On other platforms, it is defined so that the stack area used by
 217   // this frame goes from real_fp() to sp().
 218   intptr_t* real_fp() const;
 219 
 220   // Deoptimization info, if needed (platform dependent).
 221   // Stored in the initial_info field of the unroll info, to be used by
 222   // the platform dependent deoptimization blobs.
 223   intptr_t *initial_deoptimization_info();
 224 
 225   // Interpreter frames:
 226 
 227  private:
 228   intptr_t** interpreter_frame_locals_addr() const;
 229   intptr_t*  interpreter_frame_bcp_addr() const;
 230   intptr_t*  interpreter_frame_mdp_addr() const;
 231 
 232  public:
 233   // Locals
 234 
 235   // The _at version returns a pointer because the address is used for GC.
 236   intptr_t* interpreter_frame_local_at(int index) const;
 237 
 238   void interpreter_frame_set_locals(intptr_t* locs);
 239 
 240   // byte code index
 241   jint interpreter_frame_bci() const;
 242 
 243   // byte code pointer
 244   address interpreter_frame_bcp() const;
 245   void    interpreter_frame_set_bcp(address bcp);
 246 
 247   // method data pointer
 248   address interpreter_frame_mdp() const;
 249   void    interpreter_frame_set_mdp(address dp);
 250 
 251   // Find receiver out of caller's (compiled) argument list
 252   oop retrieve_receiver(RegisterMap *reg_map);
 253 
 254   // Return the monitor owner and BasicLock for compiled synchronized
 255   // native methods so that biased locking can revoke the receiver's
 256   // bias if necessary.  This is also used by JVMTI's GetLocalInstance method
 257   // (via VM_GetReceiver) to retrieve the receiver from a native wrapper frame.
 258   BasicLock* get_native_monitor();
 259   oop        get_native_receiver();
 260 
 261   // Find receiver for an invoke when arguments are just pushed on stack (i.e., callee stack-frame is
 262   // not setup)
 263   oop interpreter_callee_receiver(Symbol* signature)     { return *interpreter_callee_receiver_addr(signature); }
 264 
 265 
 266   oop* interpreter_callee_receiver_addr(Symbol* signature);
 267 
 268 
 269   // expression stack (may go up or down, direction == 1 or -1)
 270  public:
 271   intptr_t* interpreter_frame_expression_stack() const;
 272   static  jint  interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction();
 273 
 274   // The _at version returns a pointer because the address is used for GC.
 275   intptr_t* interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(jint offset) const;
 276 
 277   // top of expression stack
 278   intptr_t* interpreter_frame_tos_at(jint offset) const;
 279   intptr_t* interpreter_frame_tos_address() const;
 280 
 281 
 282   jint  interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() const;
 283 
 284   intptr_t* interpreter_frame_sender_sp() const;
 285 
 286 #ifndef CC_INTERP
 287   // template based interpreter deoptimization support
 288   void  set_interpreter_frame_sender_sp(intptr_t* sender_sp);
 289   void interpreter_frame_set_monitor_end(BasicObjectLock* value);
 290 #endif // CC_INTERP
 291 
 292   // Address of the temp oop in the frame. Needed as GC root.
 293   oop* interpreter_frame_temp_oop_addr() const;
 294 
 295   // BasicObjectLocks:
 296   //
 297   // interpreter_frame_monitor_begin is higher in memory than interpreter_frame_monitor_end
 298   // Interpreter_frame_monitor_begin points to one element beyond the oldest one,
 299   // interpreter_frame_monitor_end   points to the youngest one, or if there are none,
 300   //                                 it points to one beyond where the first element will be.
 301   // interpreter_frame_monitor_size  reports the allocation size of a monitor in the interpreter stack.
 302   //                                 this value is >= BasicObjectLock::size(), and may be rounded up
 303 
 304   BasicObjectLock* interpreter_frame_monitor_begin() const;
 305   BasicObjectLock* interpreter_frame_monitor_end()   const;
 306   BasicObjectLock* next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(BasicObjectLock* current) const;
 307   BasicObjectLock* previous_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(BasicObjectLock* current) const;
 308   static int interpreter_frame_monitor_size();
 309 
 310   void interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(BasicObjectLock* value) const;
 311 
 312   // Return/result value from this interpreter frame
 313   // If the method return type is T_OBJECT or T_ARRAY populates oop_result
 314   // For other (non-T_VOID) the appropriate field in the jvalue is populated
 315   // with the result value.
 316   // Should only be called when at method exit when the method is not
 317   // exiting due to an exception.
 318   BasicType interpreter_frame_result(oop* oop_result, jvalue* value_result);
 319 
 320  public:
 321   // Method & constant pool cache
 322   Method* interpreter_frame_method() const;
 323   void interpreter_frame_set_method(Method* method);
 324   Method** interpreter_frame_method_addr() const;
 325   ConstantPoolCache** interpreter_frame_cache_addr() const;
 326   oop* interpreter_frame_mirror_addr() const;
 327 
 328   void interpreter_frame_set_mirror(oop mirror);
 329 
 330  public:
 331   // Entry frames
 332   JavaCallWrapper* entry_frame_call_wrapper() const { return *entry_frame_call_wrapper_addr(); }
 333   JavaCallWrapper* entry_frame_call_wrapper_if_safe(JavaThread* thread) const;
 334   JavaCallWrapper** entry_frame_call_wrapper_addr() const;
 335   intptr_t* entry_frame_argument_at(int offset) const;
 336 
 337   // tells whether there is another chunk of Delta stack above
 338   bool entry_frame_is_first() const;
 339 
 340   // Compiled frames:
 341 
 342  public:
 343   // Given the index of a local, and the number of argument words
 344   // in this stack frame, tell which word of the stack frame to find
 345   // the local in.  Arguments are stored above the ofp/rpc pair,
 346   // while other locals are stored below it.
 347   // Since monitors (BasicLock blocks) are also assigned indexes,
 348   // but may have different storage requirements, their presence
 349   // can also affect the calculation of offsets.
 350   static int local_offset_for_compiler(int local_index, int nof_args, int max_nof_locals, int max_nof_monitors);
 351 
 352   // Given the index of a monitor, etc., tell which word of the
 353   // stack frame contains the start of the BasicLock block.
 354   // Note that the local index by convention is the __higher__
 355   // of the two indexes allocated to the block.
 356   static int monitor_offset_for_compiler(int local_index, int nof_args, int max_nof_locals, int max_nof_monitors);
 357 
 358   // Tell the smallest value that local_offset_for_compiler will attain.
 359   // This is used to help determine how much stack frame to allocate.
 360   static int min_local_offset_for_compiler(int nof_args, int max_nof_locals, int max_nof_monitors);
 361 
 362   // Tells if this register must be spilled during a call.
 363   // On Intel, all registers are smashed by calls.
 364   static bool volatile_across_calls(Register reg);
 365 
 366 
 367   // Safepoints
 368 
 369  public:
 370   oop saved_oop_result(RegisterMap* map) const;
 371   void set_saved_oop_result(RegisterMap* map, oop obj);
 372 
 373   // For debugging
 374  private:
 375   const char* print_name() const;
 376 
 377   void describe_pd(FrameValues& values, int frame_no);
 378 
 379  public:
 380   void print_value() const { print_value_on(tty,NULL); }
 381   void print_value_on(outputStream* st, JavaThread *thread) const;
 382   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 383   void interpreter_frame_print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 384   void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, bool verbose = false) const;
 385   static void print_C_frame(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, address pc);
 386 
 387   // Add annotated descriptions of memory locations belonging to this frame to values
 388   void describe(FrameValues& values, int frame_no);
 389 
 390   // Conversion from an VMReg to physical stack location
 391   oop* oopmapreg_to_location(VMReg reg, const RegisterMap* regmap) const;
 392 
 393   // Oops-do's
 394   void oops_compiled_arguments_do(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, const RegisterMap* reg_map, OopClosure* f);
 395   void oops_interpreted_do(OopClosure* f, const RegisterMap* map, bool query_oop_map_cache = true);
 396 
 397  private:
 398   void oops_interpreted_arguments_do(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, OopClosure* f);
 399 
 400   // Iteration of oops
 401   void oops_do_internal(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf, RegisterMap* map, bool use_interpreter_oop_map_cache);
 402   void oops_entry_do(OopClosure* f, const RegisterMap* map);
 403   void oops_code_blob_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf, const RegisterMap* map);
 404   int adjust_offset(Method* method, int index); // helper for above fn
 405  public:
 406   // Memory management
 407   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf, RegisterMap* map) { oops_do_internal(f, cf, map, true); }
 408   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 409 
 410   // RedefineClasses support for finding live interpreted methods on the stack
 411   void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
 412 
 413   // Verification
 414   void verify(const RegisterMap* map);
 415   static bool verify_return_pc(address x);
 416   // Usage:
 417   // assert(frame::verify_return_pc(return_address), "must be a return pc");
 418 
 419   int pd_oop_map_offset_adjustment() const;
 420 
 421 #include CPU_HEADER(frame)
 422 
 423 };
 424 
 425 #ifndef PRODUCT
 426 // A simple class to describe a location on the stack
 427 class FrameValue VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
 428  public:
 429   intptr_t* location;
 430   char* description;
 431   int owner;
 432   int priority;
 433 
 434   FrameValue() {
 435     location = NULL;
 436     description = NULL;
 437     owner = -1;
 438     priority = 0;
 439   }
 440 
 441 };
 442 
 443 
 444 // A collection of described stack values that can print a symbolic
 445 // description of the stack memory.  Interpreter frame values can be
 446 // in the caller frames so all the values are collected first and then
 447 // sorted before being printed.
 448 class FrameValues {
 449  private:
 450   GrowableArray<FrameValue> _values;
 451 
 452   static int compare(FrameValue* a, FrameValue* b) {
 453     if (a->location == b->location) {
 454       return a->priority - b->priority;
 455     }
 456     return a->location - b->location;
 457   }
 458 
 459  public:
 460   // Used by frame functions to describe locations.
 461   void describe(int owner, intptr_t* location, const char* description, int priority = 0);
 462 
 463 #ifdef ASSERT
 464   void validate();
 465 #endif
 466   void print(JavaThread* thread);
 467 };
 468 
 469 #endif
 470 
 471 //
 472 // StackFrameStream iterates through the frames of a thread starting from
 473 // top most frame. It automatically takes care of updating the location of
 474 // all (callee-saved) registers. Notice: If a thread is stopped at
 475 // a safepoint, all registers are saved, not only the callee-saved ones.
 476 //
 477 // Use:
 478 //
 479 //   for(StackFrameStream fst(thread); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
 480 //     ...
 481 //   }
 482 //
 483 class StackFrameStream : public StackObj {
 484  private:
 485   frame       _fr;
 486   RegisterMap _reg_map;
 487   bool        _is_done;
 488  public:
 489    StackFrameStream(JavaThread *thread, bool update = true);
 490 
 491   // Iteration
 492   bool is_done()                  { return (_is_done) ? true : (_is_done = _fr.is_first_frame(), false); }
 493   void next()                     { if (!_is_done) _fr = _fr.sender(&_reg_map); }
 494 
 495   // Query
 496   frame *current()                { return &_fr; }
 497   RegisterMap* register_map()     { return &_reg_map; }
 498 };
 499 
 500 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_FRAME_HPP