1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/threadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  31 #include "prims/jni.h"
  32 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/park.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/unhandledOops.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  45 
  46 #if INCLUDE_NMT
  47 #include "services/memRecorder.hpp"
  48 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
  49 
  50 #include "trace/traceBackend.hpp"
  51 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  52 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  53 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  54 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  55 #include "gc_implementation/g1/dirtyCardQueue.hpp"
  56 #include "gc_implementation/g1/satbQueue.hpp"
  57 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  58 #ifdef ZERO
  59 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  60 # include "stack_zero.hpp"
  61 #endif
  62 #endif
  63 
  64 class ThreadSafepointState;
  65 class ThreadProfiler;
  66 
  67 class JvmtiThreadState;
  68 class JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure;
  69 class ThreadStatistics;
  70 class ConcurrentLocksDump;
  71 class ParkEvent;
  72 class Parker;
  73 
  74 class ciEnv;
  75 class CompileThread;
  76 class CompileLog;
  77 class CompileTask;
  78 class CompileQueue;
  79 class CompilerCounters;
  80 class vframeArray;
  81 
  82 class DeoptResourceMark;
  83 class jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet;
  84 
  85 class GCTaskQueue;
  86 class ThreadClosure;
  87 class IdealGraphPrinter;
  88 
  89 class WorkerThread;
  90 
  91 // Class hierarchy
  92 // - Thread
  93 //   - NamedThread
  94 //     - VMThread
  95 //     - ConcurrentGCThread
  96 //     - WorkerThread
  97 //       - GangWorker
  98 //       - GCTaskThread
  99 //   - JavaThread
 100 //   - WatcherThread
 101 
 102 class Thread: public ThreadShadow {
 103   friend class VMStructs;
 104  private:
 105   // Exception handling
 106   // (Note: _pending_exception and friends are in ThreadShadow)
 107   //oop       _pending_exception;                // pending exception for current thread
 108   // const char* _exception_file;                   // file information for exception (debugging only)
 109   // int         _exception_line;                   // line information for exception (debugging only)
 110  protected:
 111   // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
 112   void*       _real_malloc_address;
 113  public:
 114   void* operator new(size_t size) { return allocate(size, true); }
 115   void* operator new(size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nothrow_constant) { return allocate(size, false); }
 116   void  operator delete(void* p);
 117 
 118  protected:
 119    static void* allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags = mtThread);
 120  private:
 121 
 122   // ***************************************************************
 123   // Suspend and resume support
 124   // ***************************************************************
 125   //
 126   // VM suspend/resume no longer exists - it was once used for various
 127   // things including safepoints but was deprecated and finally removed
 128   // in Java 7. Because VM suspension was considered "internal" Java-level
 129   // suspension was considered "external", and this legacy naming scheme
 130   // remains.
 131   //
 132   // External suspend/resume requests come from JVM_SuspendThread,
 133   // JVM_ResumeThread, JVMTI SuspendThread, and finally JVMTI
 134   // ResumeThread. External
 135   // suspend requests cause _external_suspend to be set and external
 136   // resume requests cause _external_suspend to be cleared.
 137   // External suspend requests do not nest on top of other external
 138   // suspend requests. The higher level APIs reject suspend requests
 139   // for already suspended threads.
 140   //
 141   // The external_suspend
 142   // flag is checked by has_special_runtime_exit_condition() and java thread
 143   // will self-suspend when handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() is
 144   // called. Most uses of the _thread_blocked state in JavaThreads are
 145   // considered the same as being externally suspended; if the blocking
 146   // condition lifts, the JavaThread will self-suspend. Other places
 147   // where VM checks for external_suspend include:
 148   //   + mutex granting (do not enter monitors when thread is suspended)
 149   //   + state transitions from _thread_in_native
 150   //
 151   // In general, java_suspend() does not wait for an external suspend
 152   // request to complete. When it returns, the only guarantee is that
 153   // the _external_suspend field is true.
 154   //
 155   // wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() is used to wait for an external
 156   // suspend request to complete. External suspend requests are usually
 157   // followed by some other interface call that requires the thread to
 158   // be quiescent, e.g., GetCallTrace(). By moving the "wait time" into
 159   // the interface that requires quiescence, we give the JavaThread a
 160   // chance to self-suspend before we need it to be quiescent. This
 161   // improves overall suspend/query performance.
 162   //
 163   // _suspend_flags controls the behavior of java_ suspend/resume.
 164   // It must be set under the protection of SR_lock. Read from the flag is
 165   // OK without SR_lock as long as the value is only used as a hint.
 166   // (e.g., check _external_suspend first without lock and then recheck
 167   // inside SR_lock and finish the suspension)
 168   //
 169   // _suspend_flags is also overloaded for other "special conditions" so
 170   // that a single check indicates whether any special action is needed
 171   // eg. for async exceptions.
 172   // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 173   // Notes:
 174   // 1. The suspend/resume logic no longer uses ThreadState in OSThread
 175   // but we still update its value to keep other part of the system (mainly
 176   // JVMTI) happy. ThreadState is legacy code (see notes in
 177   // osThread.hpp).
 178   //
 179   // 2. It would be more natural if set_external_suspend() is private and
 180   // part of java_suspend(), but that probably would affect the suspend/query
 181   // performance. Need more investigation on this.
 182   //
 183 
 184   // suspend/resume lock: used for self-suspend
 185   Monitor* _SR_lock;
 186 
 187  protected:
 188   enum SuspendFlags {
 189     // NOTE: avoid using the sign-bit as cc generates different test code
 190     //       when the sign-bit is used, and sometimes incorrectly - see CR 6398077
 191 
 192     _external_suspend       = 0x20000000U, // thread is asked to self suspend
 193     _ext_suspended          = 0x40000000U, // thread has self-suspended
 194     _deopt_suspend          = 0x10000000U, // thread needs to self suspend for deopt
 195 
 196     _has_async_exception    = 0x00000001U, // there is a pending async exception
 197     _critical_native_unlock = 0x00000002U  // Must call back to unlock JNI critical lock
 198   };
 199 
 200   // various suspension related flags - atomically updated
 201   // overloaded for async exception checking in check_special_condition_for_native_trans.
 202   volatile uint32_t _suspend_flags;
 203 
 204  private:
 205   int _num_nested_signal;
 206 
 207  public:
 208   void enter_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal++; }
 209   void leave_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal--; }
 210   bool is_inside_signal_handler() const { return _num_nested_signal > 0; }
 211 
 212  private:
 213   // Debug tracing
 214   static void trace(const char* msg, const Thread* const thread) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 215 
 216   // Active_handles points to a block of handles
 217   JNIHandleBlock* _active_handles;
 218 
 219   // One-element thread local free list
 220   JNIHandleBlock* _free_handle_block;
 221 
 222   // Point to the last handle mark
 223   HandleMark* _last_handle_mark;
 224 
 225   // The parity of the last strong_roots iteration in which this thread was
 226   // claimed as a task.
 227   jint _oops_do_parity;
 228 
 229   public:
 230    void set_last_handle_mark(HandleMark* mark)   { _last_handle_mark = mark; }
 231    HandleMark* last_handle_mark() const          { return _last_handle_mark; }
 232   private:
 233 
 234   // debug support for checking if code does allow safepoints or not
 235   // GC points in the VM can happen because of allocation, invoking a VM operation, or blocking on
 236   // mutex, or blocking on an object synchronizer (Java locking).
 237   // If !allow_safepoint(), then an assertion failure will happen in any of the above cases
 238   // If !allow_allocation(), then an assertion failure will happen during allocation
 239   // (Hence, !allow_safepoint() => !allow_allocation()).
 240   //
 241   // The two classes No_Safepoint_Verifier and No_Allocation_Verifier are used to set these counters.
 242   //
 243   NOT_PRODUCT(int _allow_safepoint_count;)      // If 0, thread allow a safepoint to happen
 244   debug_only (int _allow_allocation_count;)     // If 0, the thread is allowed to allocate oops.
 245 
 246   // Used by SkipGCALot class.
 247   NOT_PRODUCT(bool _skip_gcalot;)               // Should we elide gc-a-lot?
 248 
 249   // Record when GC is locked out via the GC_locker mechanism
 250   CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(int _gc_locked_out_count;)
 251 
 252   friend class No_Alloc_Verifier;
 253   friend class No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 254   friend class Pause_No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 255   friend class ThreadLocalStorage;
 256   friend class GC_locker;
 257 
 258   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer _tlab;                 // Thread-local eden
 259   jlong _allocated_bytes;                       // Cumulative number of bytes allocated on
 260                                                 // the Java heap
 261 
 262   TRACE_DATA _trace_data;                       // Thread-local data for tracing
 263 
 264   int   _vm_operation_started_count;            // VM_Operation support
 265   int   _vm_operation_completed_count;          // VM_Operation support
 266 
 267   ObjectMonitor* _current_pending_monitor;      // ObjectMonitor this thread
 268                                                 // is waiting to lock
 269   bool _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;   // locking is from Java code
 270 
 271   // ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 272   ObjectMonitor* _current_waiting_monitor;
 273 
 274   // Private thread-local objectmonitor list - a simple cache organized as a SLL.
 275  public:
 276   ObjectMonitor* omFreeList;
 277   int omFreeCount;                              // length of omFreeList
 278   int omFreeProvision;                          // reload chunk size
 279   ObjectMonitor* omInUseList;                   // SLL to track monitors in circulation
 280   int omInUseCount;                             // length of omInUseList
 281 
 282 #ifdef ASSERT
 283  private:
 284   bool _visited_for_critical_count;
 285 
 286  public:
 287   void set_visited_for_critical_count(bool z) { _visited_for_critical_count = z; }
 288   bool was_visited_for_critical_count() const   { return _visited_for_critical_count; }
 289 #endif
 290 
 291  public:
 292   enum {
 293     is_definitely_current_thread = true
 294   };
 295 
 296   // Constructor
 297   Thread();
 298   virtual ~Thread();
 299 
 300   // initializtion
 301   void initialize_thread_local_storage();
 302 
 303   // thread entry point
 304   virtual void run();
 305 
 306   // Testers
 307   virtual bool is_VM_thread()       const            { return false; }
 308   virtual bool is_Java_thread()     const            { return false; }
 309   virtual bool is_Compiler_thread() const            { return false; }
 310   virtual bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const  { return false; }
 311   virtual bool is_jvmti_agent_thread() const         { return false; }
 312   // True iff the thread can perform GC operations at a safepoint.
 313   // Generally will be true only of VM thread and parallel GC WorkGang
 314   // threads.
 315   virtual bool is_GC_task_thread() const             { return false; }
 316   virtual bool is_Watcher_thread() const             { return false; }
 317   virtual bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const        { return false; }
 318   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const               { return false; }
 319   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const              { return false; }
 320 
 321   // Casts
 322   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const     { return NULL; }
 323 
 324   virtual char* name() const { return (char*)"Unknown thread"; }
 325 
 326   // Returns the current thread
 327   static inline Thread* current();
 328 
 329   // Common thread operations
 330   static void set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
 331   static ThreadPriority get_priority(const Thread* const thread);
 332   static void start(Thread* thread);
 333   static void interrupt(Thread* thr);
 334   static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thr, bool clear_interrupted);
 335 
 336   void set_native_thread_name(const char *name) {
 337     assert(Thread::current() == this, "set_native_thread_name can only be called on the current thread");
 338     os::set_native_thread_name(name);
 339   }
 340 
 341   ObjectMonitor** omInUseList_addr()             { return (ObjectMonitor **)&omInUseList; }
 342   Monitor* SR_lock() const                       { return _SR_lock; }
 343 
 344   bool has_async_exception() const { return (_suspend_flags & _has_async_exception) != 0; }
 345 
 346   void set_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f) {
 347     assert(sizeof(jint) == sizeof(_suspend_flags), "size mismatch");
 348     uint32_t flags;
 349     do {
 350       flags = _suspend_flags;
 351     }
 352     while (Atomic::cmpxchg((jint)(flags | f),
 353                            (volatile jint*)&_suspend_flags,
 354                            (jint)flags) != (jint)flags);
 355   }
 356   void clear_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f) {
 357     assert(sizeof(jint) == sizeof(_suspend_flags), "size mismatch");
 358     uint32_t flags;
 359     do {
 360       flags = _suspend_flags;
 361     }
 362     while (Atomic::cmpxchg((jint)(flags & ~f),
 363                            (volatile jint*)&_suspend_flags,
 364                            (jint)flags) != (jint)flags);
 365   }
 366 
 367   void set_has_async_exception() {
 368     set_suspend_flag(_has_async_exception);
 369   }
 370   void clear_has_async_exception() {
 371     clear_suspend_flag(_has_async_exception);
 372   }
 373 
 374   bool do_critical_native_unlock() const { return (_suspend_flags & _critical_native_unlock) != 0; }
 375 
 376   void set_critical_native_unlock() {
 377     set_suspend_flag(_critical_native_unlock);
 378   }
 379   void clear_critical_native_unlock() {
 380     clear_suspend_flag(_critical_native_unlock);
 381   }
 382 
 383   // Support for Unhandled Oop detection
 384 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 385  private:
 386   UnhandledOops* _unhandled_oops;
 387  public:
 388   UnhandledOops* unhandled_oops() { return _unhandled_oops; }
 389   // Mark oop safe for gc.  It may be stack allocated but won't move.
 390   void allow_unhandled_oop(oop *op) {
 391     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->allow_unhandled_oop(op);
 392   }
 393   // Clear oops at safepoint so crashes point to unhandled oop violator
 394   void clear_unhandled_oops() {
 395     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->clear_unhandled_oops();
 396   }
 397   bool is_gc_locked_out() { return _gc_locked_out_count > 0; }
 398 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 399 
 400 #ifndef PRODUCT
 401   bool skip_gcalot()           { return _skip_gcalot; }
 402   void set_skip_gcalot(bool v) { _skip_gcalot = v;    }
 403 #endif
 404 
 405  public:
 406   // Installs a pending exception to be inserted later
 407   static void send_async_exception(oop thread_oop, oop java_throwable);
 408 
 409   // Resource area
 410   ResourceArea* resource_area() const            { return _resource_area; }
 411   void set_resource_area(ResourceArea* area)     { _resource_area = area; }
 412 
 413   OSThread* osthread() const                     { return _osthread;   }
 414   void set_osthread(OSThread* thread)            { _osthread = thread; }
 415 
 416   // JNI handle support
 417   JNIHandleBlock* active_handles() const         { return _active_handles; }
 418   void set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _active_handles = block; }
 419   JNIHandleBlock* free_handle_block() const      { return _free_handle_block; }
 420   void set_free_handle_block(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _free_handle_block = block; }
 421 
 422   // Internal handle support
 423   HandleArea* handle_area() const                { return _handle_area; }
 424   void set_handle_area(HandleArea* area)         { _handle_area = area; }
 425 
 426   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* metadata_handles() const          { return _metadata_handles; }
 427   void set_metadata_handles(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* handles){ _metadata_handles = handles; }
 428 
 429   // Thread-Local Allocation Buffer (TLAB) support
 430   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer& tlab()                 { return _tlab; }
 431   void initialize_tlab() {
 432     if (UseTLAB) {
 433       tlab().initialize();
 434     }
 435   }
 436 
 437   jlong allocated_bytes()               { return _allocated_bytes; }
 438   void set_allocated_bytes(jlong value) { _allocated_bytes = value; }
 439   void incr_allocated_bytes(jlong size) { _allocated_bytes += size; }
 440   jlong cooked_allocated_bytes() {
 441     jlong allocated_bytes = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_allocated_bytes);
 442     if (UseTLAB) {
 443       size_t used_bytes = tlab().used_bytes();
 444       if ((ssize_t)used_bytes > 0) {
 445         // More-or-less valid tlab.  The load_acquire above should ensure
 446         // that the result of the add is <= the instantaneous value
 447         return allocated_bytes + used_bytes;
 448       }
 449     }
 450     return allocated_bytes;
 451   }
 452 
 453   TRACE_DATA* trace_data()              { return &_trace_data; }
 454 
 455   // VM operation support
 456   int vm_operation_ticket()                      { return ++_vm_operation_started_count; }
 457   int vm_operation_completed_count()             { return _vm_operation_completed_count; }
 458   void increment_vm_operation_completed_count()  { _vm_operation_completed_count++; }
 459 
 460   // For tracking the heavyweight monitor the thread is pending on.
 461   ObjectMonitor* current_pending_monitor() {
 462     return _current_pending_monitor;
 463   }
 464   void set_current_pending_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 465     _current_pending_monitor = monitor;
 466   }
 467   void set_current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(bool from_java) {
 468     _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = from_java;
 469   }
 470   bool current_pending_monitor_is_from_java() {
 471     return _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;
 472   }
 473 
 474   // For tracking the ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 475   ObjectMonitor* current_waiting_monitor() {
 476     return _current_waiting_monitor;
 477   }
 478   void set_current_waiting_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 479     _current_waiting_monitor = monitor;
 480   }
 481 
 482   // GC support
 483   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
 484   // Apply "cld_f->do_cld" to CLDs that are otherwise not kept alive.
 485   //   Used by JavaThread::oops_do.
 486   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
 487   virtual void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDToOopClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 488 
 489   // Handles the parallel case for the method below.
 490 private:
 491   bool claim_oops_do_par_case(int collection_parity);
 492 public:
 493   // Requires that "collection_parity" is that of the current strong roots
 494   // iteration.  If "is_par" is false, sets the parity of "this" to
 495   // "collection_parity", and returns "true".  If "is_par" is true,
 496   // uses an atomic instruction to set the current threads parity to
 497   // "collection_parity", if it is not already.  Returns "true" iff the
 498   // calling thread does the update, this indicates that the calling thread
 499   // has claimed the thread's stack as a root groop in the current
 500   // collection.
 501   bool claim_oops_do(bool is_par, int collection_parity) {
 502     if (!is_par) {
 503       _oops_do_parity = collection_parity;
 504       return true;
 505     } else {
 506       return claim_oops_do_par_case(collection_parity);
 507     }
 508   }
 509 
 510   // Sweeper support
 511   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 512 
 513   // jvmtiRedefineClasses support
 514   void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
 515 
 516   // Used by fast lock support
 517   virtual bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
 518 
 519   // Check if address is in the stack of the thread (not just for locks).
 520   // Warning: the method can only be used on the running thread
 521   bool is_in_stack(address adr) const;
 522 
 523   // Sets this thread as starting thread. Returns failure if thread
 524   // creation fails due to lack of memory, too many threads etc.
 525   bool set_as_starting_thread();
 526 
 527  protected:
 528   // OS data associated with the thread
 529   OSThread* _osthread;  // Platform-specific thread information
 530 
 531   // Thread local resource area for temporary allocation within the VM
 532   ResourceArea* _resource_area;
 533 
 534   // Thread local handle area for allocation of handles within the VM
 535   HandleArea* _handle_area;
 536   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* _metadata_handles;
 537 
 538   // Support for stack overflow handling, get_thread, etc.
 539   address          _stack_base;
 540   size_t           _stack_size;
 541   uintptr_t        _self_raw_id;      // used by get_thread (mutable)
 542   int              _lgrp_id;
 543 
 544  public:
 545   // Stack overflow support
 546   address stack_base() const           { assert(_stack_base != NULL,"Sanity check"); return _stack_base; }
 547 
 548   void    set_stack_base(address base) { _stack_base = base; }
 549   size_t  stack_size() const           { return _stack_size; }
 550   void    set_stack_size(size_t size)  { _stack_size = size; }
 551   void    record_stack_base_and_size();
 552 
 553   bool    on_local_stack(address adr) const {
 554     /* QQQ this has knowledge of direction, ought to be a stack method */
 555     return (_stack_base >= adr && adr >= (_stack_base - _stack_size));
 556   }
 557 
 558   uintptr_t self_raw_id()                    { return _self_raw_id; }
 559   void      set_self_raw_id(uintptr_t value) { _self_raw_id = value; }
 560 
 561   int     lgrp_id() const        { return _lgrp_id; }
 562   void    set_lgrp_id(int value) { _lgrp_id = value; }
 563 
 564   // Printing
 565   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 566   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
 567   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
 568 
 569   // Debug-only code
 570 #ifdef ASSERT
 571  private:
 572   // Deadlock detection support for Mutex locks. List of locks own by thread.
 573   Monitor* _owned_locks;
 574   // Mutex::set_owner_implementation is the only place where _owned_locks is modified,
 575   // thus the friendship
 576   friend class Mutex;
 577   friend class Monitor;
 578 
 579  public:
 580   void print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const;
 581   void print_owned_locks() const                 { print_owned_locks_on(tty);    }
 582   Monitor* owned_locks() const                   { return _owned_locks;          }
 583   bool owns_locks() const                        { return owned_locks() != NULL; }
 584   bool owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const;
 585 
 586   // Deadlock detection
 587   bool allow_allocation()                        { return _allow_allocation_count == 0; }
 588 #endif
 589 
 590   void check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 591 
 592  private:
 593   volatile int _jvmti_env_iteration_count;
 594 
 595  public:
 596   void entering_jvmti_env_iteration()            { ++_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 597   void leaving_jvmti_env_iteration()             { --_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 598   bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration()           { return _jvmti_env_iteration_count > 0; }
 599 
 600   // Code generation
 601   static ByteSize exception_file_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_file   ); }
 602   static ByteSize exception_line_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_line   ); }
 603   static ByteSize active_handles_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _active_handles   ); }
 604 
 605   static ByteSize stack_base_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_base ); }
 606   static ByteSize stack_size_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_size ); }
 607 
 608 #define TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(name) \
 609   static ByteSize tlab_##name##_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::name##_offset(); }
 610 
 611   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(start)
 612   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(end)
 613   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(top)
 614   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(pf_top)
 615   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(size)                   // desired_size
 616   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(refill_waste_limit)
 617   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(number_of_refills)
 618   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(fast_refill_waste)
 619   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(slow_allocations)
 620 
 621 #undef TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET
 622 
 623   static ByteSize allocated_bytes_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _allocated_bytes ); }
 624 
 625  public:
 626   volatile intptr_t _Stalled ;
 627   volatile int _TypeTag ;
 628   ParkEvent * _ParkEvent ;                     // for synchronized()
 629   ParkEvent * _SleepEvent ;                    // for Thread.sleep
 630   ParkEvent * _MutexEvent ;                    // for native internal Mutex/Monitor
 631   ParkEvent * _MuxEvent ;                      // for low-level muxAcquire-muxRelease
 632   int NativeSyncRecursion ;                    // diagnostic
 633 
 634   volatile int _OnTrap ;                       // Resume-at IP delta
 635   jint _hashStateW ;                           // Marsaglia Shift-XOR thread-local RNG
 636   jint _hashStateX ;                           // thread-specific hashCode generator state
 637   jint _hashStateY ;
 638   jint _hashStateZ ;
 639   void * _schedctl ;
 640 
 641 
 642   volatile jint rng [4] ;                      // RNG for spin loop
 643 
 644   // Low-level leaf-lock primitives used to implement synchronization
 645   // and native monitor-mutex infrastructure.
 646   // Not for general synchronization use.
 647   static void SpinAcquire (volatile int * Lock, const char * Name) ;
 648   static void SpinRelease (volatile int * Lock) ;
 649   static void muxAcquire  (volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * Name) ;
 650   static void muxAcquireW (volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) ;
 651   static void muxRelease  (volatile intptr_t * Lock) ;
 652 };
 653 
 654 // Inline implementation of Thread::current()
 655 // Thread::current is "hot" it's called > 128K times in the 1st 500 msecs of
 656 // startup.
 657 // ThreadLocalStorage::thread is warm -- it's called > 16K times in the same
 658 // period.   This is inlined in thread_<os_family>.inline.hpp.
 659 
 660 inline Thread* Thread::current() {
 661 #ifdef ASSERT
 662 // This function is very high traffic. Define PARANOID to enable expensive
 663 // asserts.
 664 #ifdef PARANOID
 665   // Signal handler should call ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow()
 666   Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 667   assert(t != NULL && !t->is_inside_signal_handler(),
 668          "Don't use Thread::current() inside signal handler");
 669 #endif
 670 #endif
 671   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
 672   assert(thread != NULL, "just checking");
 673   return thread;
 674 }
 675 
 676 // Name support for threads.  non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
 677 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
 678 class NamedThread: public Thread {
 679   friend class VMStructs;
 680   enum {
 681     max_name_len = 64
 682   };
 683  private:
 684   char* _name;
 685   // log JavaThread being processed by oops_do
 686   JavaThread* _processed_thread;
 687 
 688  public:
 689   NamedThread();
 690   ~NamedThread();
 691   // May only be called once per thread.
 692   void set_name(const char* format, ...);
 693   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const { return true; }
 694   virtual char* name() const { return _name == NULL ? (char*)"Unknown Thread" : _name; }
 695   JavaThread *processed_thread() { return _processed_thread; }
 696   void set_processed_thread(JavaThread *thread) { _processed_thread = thread; }
 697 };
 698 
 699 // Worker threads are named and have an id of an assigned work.
 700 class WorkerThread: public NamedThread {
 701 private:
 702   uint _id;
 703 public:
 704   WorkerThread() : _id(0)               { }
 705   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const { return true; }
 706 
 707   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const {
 708     assert(is_Worker_thread(), "Dubious cast to WorkerThread*?");
 709     return (WorkerThread*) this;
 710   }
 711 
 712   void set_id(uint work_id)             { _id = work_id; }
 713   uint id() const                       { return _id; }
 714 };
 715 
 716 // A single WatcherThread is used for simulating timer interrupts.
 717 class WatcherThread: public Thread {
 718   friend class VMStructs;
 719  public:
 720   virtual void run();
 721 
 722  private:
 723   static WatcherThread* _watcher_thread;
 724 
 725   static bool _startable;
 726   volatile static bool _should_terminate; // updated without holding lock
 727  public:
 728   enum SomeConstants {
 729     delay_interval = 10                          // interrupt delay in milliseconds
 730   };
 731 
 732   // Constructor
 733   WatcherThread();
 734 
 735   // Tester
 736   bool is_Watcher_thread() const                 { return true; }
 737 
 738   // Printing
 739   char* name() const { return (char*)"VM Periodic Task Thread"; }
 740   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 741   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
 742   void unpark();
 743 
 744   // Returns the single instance of WatcherThread
 745   static WatcherThread* watcher_thread()         { return _watcher_thread; }
 746 
 747   // Create and start the single instance of WatcherThread, or stop it on shutdown
 748   static void start();
 749   static void stop();
 750   // Only allow start once the VM is sufficiently initialized
 751   // Otherwise the first task to enroll will trigger the start
 752   static void make_startable();
 753 
 754  private:
 755   int sleep() const;
 756 };
 757 
 758 
 759 class CompilerThread;
 760 
 761 typedef void (*ThreadFunction)(JavaThread*, TRAPS);
 762 
 763 class JavaThread: public Thread {
 764   friend class VMStructs;
 765  private:
 766   JavaThread*    _next;                          // The next thread in the Threads list
 767   oop            _threadObj;                     // The Java level thread object
 768 
 769 #ifdef ASSERT
 770  private:
 771   int _java_call_counter;
 772 
 773  public:
 774   int  java_call_counter()                       { return _java_call_counter; }
 775   void inc_java_call_counter()                   { _java_call_counter++; }
 776   void dec_java_call_counter() {
 777     assert(_java_call_counter > 0, "Invalid nesting of JavaCallWrapper");
 778     _java_call_counter--;
 779   }
 780  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 781 #endif  // ifdef ASSERT
 782 
 783 #ifndef PRODUCT
 784  public:
 785   enum {
 786     jump_ring_buffer_size = 16
 787   };
 788  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 789 #endif
 790 
 791   JavaFrameAnchor _anchor;                       // Encapsulation of current java frame and it state
 792 
 793   ThreadFunction _entry_point;
 794 
 795   JNIEnv        _jni_environment;
 796 
 797   // Deopt support
 798   DeoptResourceMark*  _deopt_mark;               // Holds special ResourceMark for deoptimization
 799 
 800   intptr_t*      _must_deopt_id;                 // id of frame that needs to be deopted once we
 801                                                  // transition out of native
 802   nmethod*       _deopt_nmethod;                 // nmethod that is currently being deoptimized
 803   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_head;              // Holds the heap of the active vframeArrays
 804   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_last;              // Holds last vFrameArray we popped
 805   // Because deoptimization is lazy we must save jvmti requests to set locals
 806   // in compiled frames until we deoptimize and we have an interpreter frame.
 807   // This holds the pointer to array (yeah like there might be more than one) of
 808   // description of compiled vframes that have locals that need to be updated.
 809   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* _deferred_locals_updates;
 810 
 811   // Handshake value for fixing 6243940. We need a place for the i2c
 812   // adapter to store the callee Method*. This value is NEVER live
 813   // across a gc point so it does NOT have to be gc'd
 814   // The handshake is open ended since we can't be certain that it will
 815   // be NULLed. This is because we rarely ever see the race and end up
 816   // in handle_wrong_method which is the backend of the handshake. See
 817   // code in i2c adapters and handle_wrong_method.
 818 
 819   Method*       _callee_target;
 820 
 821   // Used to pass back results to the interpreter or generated code running Java code.
 822   oop           _vm_result;    // oop result is GC-preserved
 823   Metadata*     _vm_result_2;  // non-oop result
 824 
 825   // See ReduceInitialCardMarks: this holds the precise space interval of
 826   // the most recent slow path allocation for which compiled code has
 827   // elided card-marks for performance along the fast-path.
 828   MemRegion     _deferred_card_mark;
 829 
 830   MonitorChunk* _monitor_chunks;                 // Contains the off stack monitors
 831                                                  // allocated during deoptimization
 832                                                  // and by JNI_MonitorEnter/Exit
 833 
 834   // Async. requests support
 835   enum AsyncRequests {
 836     _no_async_condition = 0,
 837     _async_exception,
 838     _async_unsafe_access_error
 839   };
 840   AsyncRequests _special_runtime_exit_condition; // Enum indicating pending async. request
 841   oop           _pending_async_exception;
 842 
 843   // Safepoint support
 844  public:                                         // Expose _thread_state for SafeFetchInt()
 845   volatile JavaThreadState _thread_state;
 846  private:
 847   ThreadSafepointState *_safepoint_state;        // Holds information about a thread during a safepoint
 848   address               _saved_exception_pc;     // Saved pc of instruction where last implicit exception happened
 849 
 850   // JavaThread termination support
 851   enum TerminatedTypes {
 852     _not_terminated = 0xDEAD - 2,
 853     _thread_exiting,                             // JavaThread::exit() has been called for this thread
 854     _thread_terminated,                          // JavaThread is removed from thread list
 855     _vm_exited                                   // JavaThread is still executing native code, but VM is terminated
 856                                                  // only VM_Exit can set _vm_exited
 857   };
 858 
 859   // In general a JavaThread's _terminated field transitions as follows:
 860   //
 861   //   _not_terminated => _thread_exiting => _thread_terminated
 862   //
 863   // _vm_exited is a special value to cover the case of a JavaThread
 864   // executing native code after the VM itself is terminated.
 865   volatile TerminatedTypes _terminated;
 866   // suspend/resume support
 867   volatile bool         _suspend_equivalent;     // Suspend equivalent condition
 868   jint                  _in_deopt_handler;       // count of deoptimization
 869                                                  // handlers thread is in
 870   volatile bool         _doing_unsafe_access;    // Thread may fault due to unsafe access
 871   bool                  _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; // Do not unlock the receiver of a synchronized method (since it was
 872                                                  // never locked) when throwing an exception. Used by interpreter only.
 873 
 874   // JNI attach states:
 875   enum JNIAttachStates {
 876     _not_attaching_via_jni = 1,  // thread is not attaching via JNI
 877     _attaching_via_jni,          // thread is attaching via JNI
 878     _attached_via_jni            // thread has attached via JNI
 879   };
 880 
 881   // A regular JavaThread's _jni_attach_state is _not_attaching_via_jni.
 882   // A native thread that is attaching via JNI starts with a value
 883   // of _attaching_via_jni and transitions to _attached_via_jni.
 884   volatile JNIAttachStates _jni_attach_state;
 885 
 886  public:
 887   // State of the stack guard pages for this thread.
 888   enum StackGuardState {
 889     stack_guard_unused,         // not needed
 890     stack_guard_yellow_disabled,// disabled (temporarily) after stack overflow
 891     stack_guard_enabled         // enabled
 892   };
 893 
 894  private:
 895 
 896   StackGuardState  _stack_guard_state;
 897 
 898   // Precompute the limit of the stack as used in stack overflow checks.
 899   // We load it from here to simplify the stack overflow check in assembly.
 900   address          _stack_overflow_limit;
 901 
 902   // Compiler exception handling (NOTE: The _exception_oop is *NOT* the same as _pending_exception. It is
 903   // used to temp. parsing values into and out of the runtime system during exception handling for compiled
 904   // code)
 905   volatile oop     _exception_oop;               // Exception thrown in compiled code
 906   volatile address _exception_pc;                // PC where exception happened
 907   volatile address _exception_handler_pc;        // PC for handler of exception
 908   volatile int     _is_method_handle_return;     // true (== 1) if the current exception PC is a MethodHandle call site.
 909 
 910   // support for compilation
 911   bool    _is_compiling;                         // is true if a compilation is active inthis thread (one compilation per thread possible)
 912 
 913   // support for JNI critical regions
 914   jint    _jni_active_critical;                  // count of entries into JNI critical region
 915 
 916   // For deadlock detection.
 917   int _depth_first_number;
 918 
 919   // JVMTI PopFrame support
 920   // This is set to popframe_pending to signal that top Java frame should be popped immediately
 921   int _popframe_condition;
 922 
 923 #ifndef PRODUCT
 924   int _jmp_ring_index;
 925   struct {
 926       // We use intptr_t instead of address so debugger doesn't try and display strings
 927       intptr_t _target;
 928       intptr_t _instruction;
 929       const char*  _file;
 930       int _line;
 931   }   _jmp_ring[ jump_ring_buffer_size ];
 932 #endif /* PRODUCT */
 933 
 934 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 935   // Support for G1 barriers
 936 
 937   ObjPtrQueue _satb_mark_queue;          // Thread-local log for SATB barrier.
 938   // Set of all such queues.
 939   static SATBMarkQueueSet _satb_mark_queue_set;
 940 
 941   DirtyCardQueue _dirty_card_queue;      // Thread-local log for dirty cards.
 942   // Set of all such queues.
 943   static DirtyCardQueueSet _dirty_card_queue_set;
 944 
 945   void flush_barrier_queues();
 946 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 947 
 948   friend class VMThread;
 949   friend class ThreadWaitTransition;
 950   friend class VM_Exit;
 951 
 952   void initialize();                             // Initialized the instance variables
 953 
 954  public:
 955   // Constructor
 956   JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni = false); // for main thread and JNI attached threads
 957   JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_size = 0);
 958   ~JavaThread();
 959 
 960 #ifdef ASSERT
 961   // verify this JavaThread hasn't be published in the Threads::list yet
 962   void verify_not_published();
 963 #endif
 964 
 965   //JNI functiontable getter/setter for JVMTI jni function table interception API.
 966   void set_jni_functions(struct JNINativeInterface_* functionTable) {
 967     _jni_environment.functions = functionTable;
 968   }
 969   struct JNINativeInterface_* get_jni_functions() {
 970     return (struct JNINativeInterface_ *)_jni_environment.functions;
 971   }
 972 
 973   // This function is called at thread creation to allow
 974   // platform specific thread variables to be initialized.
 975   void cache_global_variables();
 976 
 977   // Executes Shutdown.shutdown()
 978   void invoke_shutdown_hooks();
 979 
 980   // Cleanup on thread exit
 981   enum ExitType {
 982     normal_exit,
 983     jni_detach
 984   };
 985   void exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type = normal_exit);
 986 
 987   void cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread();
 988 
 989   // Testers
 990   virtual bool is_Java_thread() const            { return true;  }
 991 
 992   // compilation
 993   void set_is_compiling(bool f)                  { _is_compiling = f; }
 994   bool is_compiling() const                      { return _is_compiling; }
 995 
 996   // Thread chain operations
 997   JavaThread* next() const                       { return _next; }
 998   void set_next(JavaThread* p)                   { _next = p; }
 999 
1000   // Thread oop. threadObj() can be NULL for initial JavaThread
1001   // (or for threads attached via JNI)
1002   oop threadObj() const                          { return _threadObj; }
1003   void set_threadObj(oop p)                      { _threadObj = p; }
1004 
1005   ThreadPriority java_priority() const;          // Read from threadObj()
1006 
1007   // Prepare thread and add to priority queue.  If a priority is
1008   // not specified, use the priority of the thread object. Threads_lock
1009   // must be held while this function is called.
1010   void prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio=NoPriority);
1011 
1012   void set_saved_exception_pc(address pc)        { _saved_exception_pc = pc; }
1013   address saved_exception_pc()                   { return _saved_exception_pc; }
1014 
1015 
1016   ThreadFunction entry_point() const             { return _entry_point; }
1017 
1018   // Allocates a new Java level thread object for this thread. thread_name may be NULL.
1019   void allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, char* thread_name, bool daemon, TRAPS);
1020 
1021   // Last frame anchor routines
1022 
1023   JavaFrameAnchor* frame_anchor(void)                { return &_anchor; }
1024 
1025   // last_Java_sp
1026   bool has_last_Java_frame() const                   { return _anchor.has_last_Java_frame(); }
1027   intptr_t* last_Java_sp() const                     { return _anchor.last_Java_sp(); }
1028 
1029   // last_Java_pc
1030 
1031   address last_Java_pc(void)                         { return _anchor.last_Java_pc(); }
1032 
1033   // Safepoint support
1034   JavaThreadState thread_state() const           { return _thread_state; }
1035   void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s)       { _thread_state=s;      }
1036   ThreadSafepointState *safepoint_state() const  { return _safepoint_state;  }
1037   void set_safepoint_state(ThreadSafepointState *state) { _safepoint_state = state; }
1038   bool is_at_poll_safepoint()                    { return _safepoint_state->is_at_poll_safepoint(); }
1039 
1040   // thread has called JavaThread::exit() or is terminated
1041   bool is_exiting()                              { return _terminated == _thread_exiting || is_terminated(); }
1042   // thread is terminated (no longer on the threads list); we compare
1043   // against the two non-terminated values so that a freed JavaThread
1044   // will also be considered terminated.
1045   bool is_terminated()                           { return _terminated != _not_terminated && _terminated != _thread_exiting; }
1046   void set_terminated(TerminatedTypes t)         { _terminated = t; }
1047   // special for Threads::remove() which is static:
1048   void set_terminated_value()                    { _terminated = _thread_terminated; }
1049   void block_if_vm_exited();
1050 
1051   bool doing_unsafe_access()                     { return _doing_unsafe_access; }
1052   void set_doing_unsafe_access(bool val)         { _doing_unsafe_access = val; }
1053 
1054   bool do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()             { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1055   void set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(bool val) { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = val; }
1056 
1057 #if INCLUDE_NMT
1058   // native memory tracking
1059   inline MemRecorder* get_recorder() const          { return (MemRecorder*)_recorder; }
1060   inline void         set_recorder(MemRecorder* rc) { _recorder = rc; }
1061 
1062  private:
1063   // per-thread memory recorder
1064   MemRecorder* volatile _recorder;
1065 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
1066 
1067   // Suspend/resume support for JavaThread
1068  private:
1069   void set_ext_suspended()       { set_suspend_flag (_ext_suspended);  }
1070   void clear_ext_suspended()     { clear_suspend_flag(_ext_suspended); }
1071 
1072  public:
1073   void java_suspend();
1074   void java_resume();
1075   int  java_suspend_self();
1076 
1077   void check_and_wait_while_suspended() {
1078     assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1079 
1080     bool do_self_suspend;
1081     do {
1082       // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
1083       do_self_suspend = handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
1084       if (do_self_suspend) {
1085         // don't surprise the thread that suspended us by returning
1086         java_suspend_self();
1087         set_suspend_equivalent();
1088       }
1089     } while (do_self_suspend);
1090   }
1091   static void check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1092   // Check for async exception in addition to safepoint and suspend request.
1093   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1094 
1095   // Same as check_special_condition_for_native_trans but finishes the
1096   // transition into thread_in_Java mode so that it can potentially
1097   // block.
1098   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread);
1099 
1100   bool is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1101   bool is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(uint32_t *bits) {
1102     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1103     // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
1104     // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
1105     // it is currently in a transient thread state.
1106     return is_ext_suspend_completed(false /*!called_by_wait */,
1107                                     SuspendRetryDelay, bits);
1108   }
1109 
1110   // We cannot allow wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() to run forever or
1111   // we could hang. SuspendRetryCount and SuspendRetryDelay are normally
1112   // passed as the count and delay parameters. Experiments with specific
1113   // calls to wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() can be done by passing
1114   // other values in the code. Experiments with all calls can be done
1115   // via the appropriate -XX options.
1116   bool wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int count, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1117 
1118   void set_external_suspend()     { set_suspend_flag  (_external_suspend); }
1119   void clear_external_suspend()   { clear_suspend_flag(_external_suspend); }
1120 
1121   void set_deopt_suspend()        { set_suspend_flag  (_deopt_suspend); }
1122   void clear_deopt_suspend()      { clear_suspend_flag(_deopt_suspend); }
1123   bool is_deopt_suspend()         { return (_suspend_flags & _deopt_suspend) != 0; }
1124 
1125   bool is_external_suspend() const {
1126     return (_suspend_flags & _external_suspend) != 0;
1127   }
1128   // Whenever a thread transitions from native to vm/java it must suspend
1129   // if external|deopt suspend is present.
1130   bool is_suspend_after_native() const {
1131     return (_suspend_flags & (_external_suspend | _deopt_suspend) ) != 0;
1132   }
1133 
1134   // external suspend request is completed
1135   bool is_ext_suspended() const {
1136     return (_suspend_flags & _ext_suspended) != 0;
1137   }
1138 
1139   bool is_external_suspend_with_lock() const {
1140     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1141     return is_external_suspend();
1142   }
1143 
1144   // Special method to handle a pending external suspend request
1145   // when a suspend equivalent condition lifts.
1146   bool handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() {
1147     assert(is_suspend_equivalent(),
1148       "should only be called in a suspend equivalence condition");
1149     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1150     bool ret = is_external_suspend();
1151     if (!ret) {
1152       // not about to self-suspend so clear suspend equivalence
1153       clear_suspend_equivalent();
1154     }
1155     // implied else:
1156     // We have a pending external suspend request so we leave the
1157     // suspend_equivalent flag set until java_suspend_self() sets
1158     // the ext_suspended flag and clears the suspend_equivalent
1159     // flag. This insures that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
1160     // will return consistent values.
1161     return ret;
1162   }
1163 
1164   // utility methods to see if we are doing some kind of suspension
1165   bool is_being_ext_suspended() const            {
1166     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1167     return is_ext_suspended() || is_external_suspend();
1168   }
1169 
1170   bool is_suspend_equivalent() const             { return _suspend_equivalent; }
1171 
1172   void set_suspend_equivalent()                  { _suspend_equivalent = true; };
1173   void clear_suspend_equivalent()                { _suspend_equivalent = false; };
1174 
1175   // Thread.stop support
1176   void send_thread_stop(oop throwable);
1177   AsyncRequests clear_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1178     AsyncRequests x = _special_runtime_exit_condition;
1179     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
1180     return x;
1181   }
1182 
1183   // Are any async conditions present?
1184   bool has_async_condition() { return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition); }
1185 
1186   void check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error = true);
1187 
1188   // these next two are also used for self-suspension and async exception support
1189   void handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs = true);
1190 
1191   // Return true if JavaThread has an asynchronous condition or
1192   // if external suspension is requested.
1193   bool has_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1194     // We call is_external_suspend() last since external suspend should
1195     // be less common. Because we don't use is_external_suspend_with_lock
1196     // it is possible that we won't see an asynchronous external suspend
1197     // request that has just gotten started, i.e., SR_lock grabbed but
1198     // _external_suspend field change either not made yet or not visible
1199     // yet. However, this is okay because the request is asynchronous and
1200     // we will see the new flag value the next time through. It's also
1201     // possible that the external suspend request is dropped after
1202     // we have checked is_external_suspend(), we will recheck its value
1203     // under SR_lock in java_suspend_self().
1204     return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition) ||
1205             is_external_suspend() || is_deopt_suspend();
1206   }
1207 
1208   void set_pending_unsafe_access_error()          { _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_unsafe_access_error; }
1209 
1210   void set_pending_async_exception(oop e) {
1211     _pending_async_exception = e;
1212     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_exception;
1213     set_has_async_exception();
1214   }
1215 
1216   // Fast-locking support
1217   bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
1218 
1219   // Accessors for vframe array top
1220   // The linked list of vframe arrays are sorted on sp. This means when we
1221   // unpack the head must contain the vframe array to unpack.
1222   void set_vframe_array_head(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_head = value; }
1223   vframeArray* vframe_array_head() const         { return _vframe_array_head;  }
1224 
1225   // Side structure for defering update of java frame locals until deopt occurs
1226   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred_locals() const { return _deferred_locals_updates; }
1227   void set_deferred_locals(GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet *>* vf) { _deferred_locals_updates = vf; }
1228 
1229   // These only really exist to make debugging deopt problems simpler
1230 
1231   void set_vframe_array_last(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_last = value; }
1232   vframeArray* vframe_array_last() const         { return _vframe_array_last;  }
1233 
1234   // The special resourceMark used during deoptimization
1235 
1236   void set_deopt_mark(DeoptResourceMark* value)  { _deopt_mark = value; }
1237   DeoptResourceMark* deopt_mark(void)            { return _deopt_mark; }
1238 
1239   intptr_t* must_deopt_id()                      { return _must_deopt_id; }
1240   void     set_must_deopt_id(intptr_t* id)       { _must_deopt_id = id; }
1241   void     clear_must_deopt_id()                 { _must_deopt_id = NULL; }
1242 
1243   void set_deopt_nmethod(nmethod* nm)            { _deopt_nmethod = nm;   }
1244   nmethod* deopt_nmethod()                       { return _deopt_nmethod; }
1245 
1246   Method*    callee_target() const               { return _callee_target; }
1247   void set_callee_target  (Method* x)          { _callee_target   = x; }
1248 
1249   // Oop results of vm runtime calls
1250   oop  vm_result() const                         { return _vm_result; }
1251   void set_vm_result  (oop x)                    { _vm_result   = x; }
1252 
1253   Metadata*    vm_result_2() const               { return _vm_result_2; }
1254   void set_vm_result_2  (Metadata* x)          { _vm_result_2   = x; }
1255 
1256   MemRegion deferred_card_mark() const           { return _deferred_card_mark; }
1257   void set_deferred_card_mark(MemRegion mr)      { _deferred_card_mark = mr;   }
1258 
1259   // Exception handling for compiled methods
1260   oop      exception_oop() const                 { return _exception_oop; }
1261   address  exception_pc() const                  { return _exception_pc; }
1262   address  exception_handler_pc() const          { return _exception_handler_pc; }
1263   bool     is_method_handle_return() const       { return _is_method_handle_return == 1; }
1264 
1265   void set_exception_oop(oop o)                  { _exception_oop = o; }
1266   void set_exception_pc(address a)               { _exception_pc = a; }
1267   void set_exception_handler_pc(address a)       { _exception_handler_pc = a; }
1268   void set_is_method_handle_return(bool value)   { _is_method_handle_return = value ? 1 : 0; }
1269 
1270   // Stack overflow support
1271   inline size_t stack_available(address cur_sp);
1272   address stack_yellow_zone_base()
1273     { return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - (stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_zone_size()))); }
1274   size_t  stack_yellow_zone_size()
1275     { return StackYellowPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
1276   address stack_red_zone_base()
1277     { return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - stack_red_zone_size())); }
1278   size_t stack_red_zone_size()
1279     { return StackRedPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
1280   bool in_stack_yellow_zone(address a)
1281     { return (a <= stack_yellow_zone_base()) && (a >= stack_red_zone_base()); }
1282   bool in_stack_red_zone(address a)
1283     { return (a <= stack_red_zone_base()) && (a >= (address)((intptr_t)stack_base() - stack_size())); }
1284 
1285   void create_stack_guard_pages();
1286   void remove_stack_guard_pages();
1287 
1288   void enable_stack_yellow_zone();
1289   void disable_stack_yellow_zone();
1290   void enable_stack_red_zone();
1291   void disable_stack_red_zone();
1292 
1293   inline bool stack_guard_zone_unused();
1294   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_disabled();
1295   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_enabled();
1296 
1297   // Attempt to reguard the stack after a stack overflow may have occurred.
1298   // Returns true if (a) guard pages are not needed on this thread, (b) the
1299   // pages are already guarded, or (c) the pages were successfully reguarded.
1300   // Returns false if there is not enough stack space to reguard the pages, in
1301   // which case the caller should unwind a frame and try again.  The argument
1302   // should be the caller's (approximate) sp.
1303   bool reguard_stack(address cur_sp);
1304   // Similar to above but see if current stackpoint is out of the guard area
1305   // and reguard if possible.
1306   bool reguard_stack(void);
1307 
1308   address stack_overflow_limit() { return _stack_overflow_limit; }
1309   void set_stack_overflow_limit() {
1310     _stack_overflow_limit = _stack_base - _stack_size +
1311               ((StackShadowPages +
1312                 StackYellowPages +
1313                 StackRedPages) * os::vm_page_size());
1314   }
1315 
1316   // Misc. accessors/mutators
1317   void set_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = true; }
1318   void clr_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; }
1319   bool do_not_unlock(void)                       { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1320 
1321 #ifndef PRODUCT
1322   void record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, int line);
1323 #endif /* PRODUCT */
1324 
1325   // For assembly stub generation
1326   static ByteSize threadObj_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _threadObj           ); }
1327 #ifndef PRODUCT
1328   static ByteSize jmp_ring_index_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring_index      ); }
1329   static ByteSize jmp_ring_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring            ); }
1330 #endif /* PRODUCT */
1331   static ByteSize jni_environment_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jni_environment     ); }
1332   static ByteSize last_Java_sp_offset()          {
1333     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_sp_offset();
1334   }
1335   static ByteSize last_Java_pc_offset()          {
1336     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset();
1337   }
1338   static ByteSize frame_anchor_offset()          {
1339     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor);
1340   }
1341   static ByteSize callee_target_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _callee_target       ); }
1342   static ByteSize vm_result_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result           ); }
1343   static ByteSize vm_result_2_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result_2         ); }
1344   static ByteSize thread_state_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _thread_state        ); }
1345   static ByteSize saved_exception_pc_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _saved_exception_pc  ); }
1346   static ByteSize osthread_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _osthread            ); }
1347   static ByteSize exception_oop_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_oop       ); }
1348   static ByteSize exception_pc_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_pc        ); }
1349   static ByteSize exception_handler_pc_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_handler_pc); }
1350   static ByteSize stack_overflow_limit_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_overflow_limit); }
1351   static ByteSize is_method_handle_return_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _is_method_handle_return); }
1352   static ByteSize stack_guard_state_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_guard_state   ); }
1353   static ByteSize suspend_flags_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _suspend_flags       ); }
1354 
1355   static ByteSize do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized); }
1356   static ByteSize should_post_on_exceptions_flag_offset() {
1357     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _should_post_on_exceptions_flag);
1358   }
1359 
1360 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1361   static ByteSize satb_mark_queue_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _satb_mark_queue); }
1362   static ByteSize dirty_card_queue_offset()      { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _dirty_card_queue); }
1363 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1364 
1365   // Returns the jni environment for this thread
1366   JNIEnv* jni_environment()                      { return &_jni_environment; }
1367 
1368   static JavaThread* thread_from_jni_environment(JNIEnv* env) {
1369     JavaThread *thread_from_jni_env = (JavaThread*)((intptr_t)env - in_bytes(jni_environment_offset()));
1370     // Only return NULL if thread is off the thread list; starting to
1371     // exit should not return NULL.
1372     if (thread_from_jni_env->is_terminated()) {
1373        thread_from_jni_env->block_if_vm_exited();
1374        return NULL;
1375     } else {
1376        return thread_from_jni_env;
1377     }
1378   }
1379 
1380   // JNI critical regions. These can nest.
1381   bool in_critical()    { return _jni_active_critical > 0; }
1382   bool in_last_critical()  { return _jni_active_critical == 1; }
1383   void enter_critical() { assert(Thread::current() == this ||
1384                                  Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() && SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing(),
1385                                  "this must be current thread or synchronizing");
1386                           _jni_active_critical++; }
1387   void exit_critical()  { assert(Thread::current() == this,
1388                                  "this must be current thread");
1389                           _jni_active_critical--;
1390                           assert(_jni_active_critical >= 0,
1391                                  "JNI critical nesting problem?"); }
1392 
1393   // For deadlock detection
1394   int depth_first_number() { return _depth_first_number; }
1395   void set_depth_first_number(int dfn) { _depth_first_number = dfn; }
1396 
1397  private:
1398   void set_monitor_chunks(MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks) { _monitor_chunks = monitor_chunks; }
1399 
1400  public:
1401   MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks() const           { return _monitor_chunks; }
1402   void add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1403   void remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1404   bool in_deopt_handler() const                  { return _in_deopt_handler > 0; }
1405   void inc_in_deopt_handler()                    { _in_deopt_handler++; }
1406   void dec_in_deopt_handler()                    {
1407     assert(_in_deopt_handler > 0, "mismatched deopt nesting");
1408     if (_in_deopt_handler > 0) { // robustness
1409       _in_deopt_handler--;
1410     }
1411   }
1412 
1413  private:
1414   void set_entry_point(ThreadFunction entry_point) { _entry_point = entry_point; }
1415 
1416  public:
1417 
1418   // Frame iteration; calls the function f for all frames on the stack
1419   void frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap*));
1420 
1421   // Memory operations
1422   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDToOopClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1423 
1424   // Sweeper operations
1425   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1426 
1427   // RedefineClasses Support
1428   void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
1429 
1430   // Memory management operations
1431   void gc_epilogue();
1432   void gc_prologue();
1433 
1434   // Misc. operations
1435   char* name() const { return (char*)get_thread_name(); }
1436   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
1437   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
1438   void print_value();
1439   void print_thread_state_on(outputStream* ) const      PRODUCT_RETURN;
1440   void print_thread_state() const                       PRODUCT_RETURN;
1441   void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
1442   void verify();
1443   const char* get_thread_name() const;
1444 private:
1445   // factor out low-level mechanics for use in both normal and error cases
1446   const char* get_thread_name_string(char* buf = NULL, int buflen = 0) const;
1447 public:
1448   const char* get_threadgroup_name() const;
1449   const char* get_parent_name() const;
1450 
1451   // Accessing frames
1452   frame last_frame() {
1453     _anchor.make_walkable(this);
1454     return pd_last_frame();
1455   }
1456   javaVFrame* last_java_vframe(RegisterMap* reg_map);
1457 
1458   // Returns method at 'depth' java or native frames down the stack
1459   // Used for security checks
1460   Klass* security_get_caller_class(int depth);
1461 
1462   // Print stack trace in external format
1463   void print_stack_on(outputStream* st);
1464   void print_stack() { print_stack_on(tty); }
1465 
1466   // Print stack traces in various internal formats
1467   void trace_stack()                             PRODUCT_RETURN;
1468   void trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf)        PRODUCT_RETURN;
1469   void trace_frames()                            PRODUCT_RETURN;
1470   void trace_oops()                              PRODUCT_RETURN;
1471 
1472   // Print an annotated view of the stack frames
1473   void print_frame_layout(int depth = 0, bool validate_only = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
1474   void validate_frame_layout() {
1475     print_frame_layout(0, true);
1476   }
1477 
1478   // Returns the number of stack frames on the stack
1479   int depth() const;
1480 
1481   // Function for testing deoptimization
1482   void deoptimize();
1483   void make_zombies();
1484 
1485   void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1486 
1487   // Profiling operation (see fprofile.cpp)
1488  public:
1489    bool profile_last_Java_frame(frame* fr);
1490 
1491  private:
1492    ThreadProfiler* _thread_profiler;
1493  private:
1494    friend class FlatProfiler;                    // uses both [gs]et_thread_profiler.
1495    friend class FlatProfilerTask;                // uses get_thread_profiler.
1496    friend class ThreadProfilerMark;              // uses get_thread_profiler.
1497    ThreadProfiler* get_thread_profiler()         { return _thread_profiler; }
1498    ThreadProfiler* set_thread_profiler(ThreadProfiler* tp) {
1499      ThreadProfiler* result = _thread_profiler;
1500      _thread_profiler = tp;
1501      return result;
1502    }
1503 
1504  // NMT (Native memory tracking) support.
1505  // This flag helps NMT to determine if this JavaThread will be blocked
1506  // at safepoint. If not, ThreadCritical is needed for writing memory records.
1507  // JavaThread is only safepoint visible when it is in Threads' thread list,
1508  // it is not visible until it is added to the list and becomes invisible
1509  // once it is removed from the list.
1510  public:
1511   bool is_safepoint_visible() const { return _safepoint_visible; }
1512   void set_safepoint_visible(bool visible) { _safepoint_visible = visible; }
1513  private:
1514   bool _safepoint_visible;
1515 
1516   // Static operations
1517  public:
1518   // Returns the running thread as a JavaThread
1519   static inline JavaThread* current();
1520 
1521   // Returns the active Java thread.  Do not use this if you know you are calling
1522   // from a JavaThread, as it's slower than JavaThread::current.  If called from
1523   // the VMThread, it also returns the JavaThread that instigated the VMThread's
1524   // operation.  You may not want that either.
1525   static JavaThread* active();
1526 
1527   inline CompilerThread* as_CompilerThread();
1528 
1529  public:
1530   virtual void run();
1531   void thread_main_inner();
1532 
1533  private:
1534   // PRIVILEGED STACK
1535   PrivilegedElement*  _privileged_stack_top;
1536   GrowableArray<oop>* _array_for_gc;
1537  public:
1538 
1539   // Returns the privileged_stack information.
1540   PrivilegedElement* privileged_stack_top() const       { return _privileged_stack_top; }
1541   void set_privileged_stack_top(PrivilegedElement *e)   { _privileged_stack_top = e; }
1542   void register_array_for_gc(GrowableArray<oop>* array) { _array_for_gc = array; }
1543 
1544  public:
1545   // Thread local information maintained by JVMTI.
1546   void set_jvmti_thread_state(JvmtiThreadState *value)                           { _jvmti_thread_state = value; }
1547   // A JvmtiThreadState is lazily allocated. This jvmti_thread_state()
1548   // getter is used to get this JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1549   // one which means NULL can be returned. JvmtiThreadState::state_for()
1550   // is used to get the specified JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1551   // one or it allocates a new JvmtiThreadState for the JavaThread and
1552   // returns it. JvmtiThreadState::state_for() will return NULL only if
1553   // the specified JavaThread is exiting.
1554   JvmtiThreadState *jvmti_thread_state() const                                   { return _jvmti_thread_state; }
1555   static ByteSize jvmti_thread_state_offset()                                    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmti_thread_state); }
1556   void set_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure(JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* value) { _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = value; }
1557   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* get_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure() const     { return _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure; }
1558 
1559   // JVMTI PopFrame support
1560   // Setting and clearing popframe_condition
1561   // All of these enumerated values are bits. popframe_pending
1562   // indicates that a PopFrame() has been requested and not yet been
1563   // completed. popframe_processing indicates that that PopFrame() is in
1564   // the process of being completed. popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit
1565   // indicates that special handling is required when returning to a
1566   // deoptimized caller.
1567   enum PopCondition {
1568     popframe_inactive                      = 0x00,
1569     popframe_pending_bit                   = 0x01,
1570     popframe_processing_bit                = 0x02,
1571     popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit   = 0x04
1572   };
1573   PopCondition popframe_condition()                   { return (PopCondition) _popframe_condition; }
1574   void set_popframe_condition(PopCondition c)         { _popframe_condition = c; }
1575   void set_popframe_condition_bit(PopCondition c)     { _popframe_condition |= c; }
1576   void clear_popframe_condition()                     { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1577   static ByteSize popframe_condition_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _popframe_condition); }
1578   bool has_pending_popframe()                         { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_pending_bit) != 0; }
1579   bool popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()           { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit) != 0; }
1580   void clear_popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()     { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit; }
1581 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1582   bool pop_frame_pending(void)                        { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_pending_bit) != 0); }
1583   void clr_pop_frame_pending(void)                    { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1584   bool pop_frame_in_process(void)                     { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_processing_bit) != 0); }
1585   void set_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition |= popframe_processing_bit; }
1586   void clr_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_processing_bit; }
1587 #endif
1588 
1589  private:
1590   // Saved incoming arguments to popped frame.
1591   // Used only when popped interpreted frame returns to deoptimized frame.
1592   void*    _popframe_preserved_args;
1593   int      _popframe_preserved_args_size;
1594 
1595  public:
1596   void  popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start);
1597   void* popframe_preserved_args();
1598   ByteSize popframe_preserved_args_size();
1599   WordSize popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words();
1600   void  popframe_free_preserved_args();
1601 
1602 
1603  private:
1604   JvmtiThreadState *_jvmti_thread_state;
1605   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure;
1606 
1607   // Used by the interpreter in fullspeed mode for frame pop, method
1608   // entry, method exit and single stepping support. This field is
1609   // only set to non-zero by the VM_EnterInterpOnlyMode VM operation.
1610   // It can be set to zero asynchronously (i.e., without a VM operation
1611   // or a lock) so we have to be very careful.
1612   int               _interp_only_mode;
1613 
1614  public:
1615   // used by the interpreter for fullspeed debugging support (see above)
1616   static ByteSize interp_only_mode_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _interp_only_mode); }
1617   bool is_interp_only_mode()                { return (_interp_only_mode != 0); }
1618   int get_interp_only_mode()                { return _interp_only_mode; }
1619   void increment_interp_only_mode()         { ++_interp_only_mode; }
1620   void decrement_interp_only_mode()         { --_interp_only_mode; }
1621 
1622   // support for cached flag that indicates whether exceptions need to be posted for this thread
1623   // if this is false, we can avoid deoptimizing when events are thrown
1624   // this gets set to reflect whether jvmtiExport::post_exception_throw would actually do anything
1625  private:
1626   int    _should_post_on_exceptions_flag;
1627 
1628  public:
1629   int   should_post_on_exceptions_flag()  { return _should_post_on_exceptions_flag; }
1630   void  set_should_post_on_exceptions_flag(int val)  { _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = val; }
1631 
1632  private:
1633   ThreadStatistics *_thread_stat;
1634 
1635  public:
1636   ThreadStatistics* get_thread_stat() const    { return _thread_stat; }
1637 
1638   // Return a blocker object for which this thread is blocked parking.
1639   oop current_park_blocker();
1640 
1641  private:
1642   static size_t _stack_size_at_create;
1643 
1644  public:
1645   static inline size_t stack_size_at_create(void) {
1646     return _stack_size_at_create;
1647   }
1648   static inline void set_stack_size_at_create(size_t value) {
1649     _stack_size_at_create = value;
1650   }
1651 
1652 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1653   // SATB marking queue support
1654   ObjPtrQueue& satb_mark_queue() { return _satb_mark_queue; }
1655   static SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_mark_queue_set() {
1656     return _satb_mark_queue_set;
1657   }
1658 
1659   // Dirty card queue support
1660   DirtyCardQueue& dirty_card_queue() { return _dirty_card_queue; }
1661   static DirtyCardQueueSet& dirty_card_queue_set() {
1662     return _dirty_card_queue_set;
1663   }
1664 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1665 
1666   // This method initializes the SATB and dirty card queues before a
1667   // JavaThread is added to the Java thread list. Right now, we don't
1668   // have to do anything to the dirty card queue (it should have been
1669   // activated when the thread was created), but we have to activate
1670   // the SATB queue if the thread is created while a marking cycle is
1671   // in progress. The activation / de-activation of the SATB queues at
1672   // the beginning / end of a marking cycle is done during safepoints
1673   // so we have to make sure this method is called outside one to be
1674   // able to safely read the active field of the SATB queue set. Right
1675   // now, it is called just before the thread is added to the Java
1676   // thread list in the Threads::add() method. That method is holding
1677   // the Threads_lock which ensures we are outside a safepoint. We
1678   // cannot do the obvious and set the active field of the SATB queue
1679   // when the thread is created given that, in some cases, safepoints
1680   // might happen between the JavaThread constructor being called and the
1681   // thread being added to the Java thread list (an example of this is
1682   // when the structure for the DestroyJavaVM thread is created).
1683 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1684   void initialize_queues();
1685 #else  // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1686   void initialize_queues() { }
1687 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1688 
1689   // Machine dependent stuff
1690 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
1691 # include "thread_linux_x86.hpp"
1692 #endif
1693 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
1694 # include "thread_linux_sparc.hpp"
1695 #endif
1696 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
1697 # include "thread_linux_zero.hpp"
1698 #endif
1699 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
1700 # include "thread_solaris_x86.hpp"
1701 #endif
1702 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
1703 # include "thread_solaris_sparc.hpp"
1704 #endif
1705 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
1706 # include "thread_windows_x86.hpp"
1707 #endif
1708 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
1709 # include "thread_linux_arm.hpp"
1710 #endif
1711 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
1712 # include "thread_linux_ppc.hpp"
1713 #endif
1714 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86
1715 # include "thread_bsd_x86.hpp"
1716 #endif
1717 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero
1718 # include "thread_bsd_zero.hpp"
1719 #endif
1720 
1721 
1722  public:
1723   void set_blocked_on_compilation(bool value) {
1724     _blocked_on_compilation = value;
1725   }
1726 
1727   bool blocked_on_compilation() {
1728     return _blocked_on_compilation;
1729   }
1730  protected:
1731   bool         _blocked_on_compilation;
1732 
1733 
1734   // JSR166 per-thread parker
1735 private:
1736   Parker*    _parker;
1737 public:
1738   Parker*     parker() { return _parker; }
1739 
1740   // Biased locking support
1741 private:
1742   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* _cached_monitor_info;
1743 public:
1744   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info() { return _cached_monitor_info; }
1745   void set_cached_monitor_info(GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info) { _cached_monitor_info = info; }
1746 
1747   // clearing/querying jni attach status
1748   bool is_attaching_via_jni() const { return _jni_attach_state == _attaching_via_jni; }
1749   bool has_attached_via_jni() const { return is_attaching_via_jni() || _jni_attach_state == _attached_via_jni; }
1750   void set_done_attaching_via_jni() { _jni_attach_state = _attached_via_jni; OrderAccess::fence(); }
1751 private:
1752   // This field is used to determine if a thread has claimed
1753   // a par_id: it is -1 if the thread has not claimed a par_id;
1754   // otherwise its value is the par_id that has been claimed.
1755   int _claimed_par_id;
1756 public:
1757   int get_claimed_par_id() { return _claimed_par_id; }
1758   void set_claimed_par_id(int id) { _claimed_par_id = id;}
1759 };
1760 
1761 // Inline implementation of JavaThread::current
1762 inline JavaThread* JavaThread::current() {
1763   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
1764   assert(thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
1765   return (JavaThread*)thread;
1766 }
1767 
1768 inline CompilerThread* JavaThread::as_CompilerThread() {
1769   assert(is_Compiler_thread(), "just checking");
1770   return (CompilerThread*)this;
1771 }
1772 
1773 inline bool JavaThread::stack_guard_zone_unused() {
1774   return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused;
1775 }
1776 
1777 inline bool JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_disabled() {
1778   return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_yellow_disabled;
1779 }
1780 
1781 inline bool JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_enabled() {
1782 #ifdef ASSERT
1783   if (os::uses_stack_guard_pages()) {
1784     assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "guard pages must be in use");
1785   }
1786 #endif
1787     return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_enabled;
1788 }
1789 
1790 inline size_t JavaThread::stack_available(address cur_sp) {
1791   // This code assumes java stacks grow down
1792   address low_addr; // Limit on the address for deepest stack depth
1793   if ( _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) {
1794     low_addr =  stack_base() - stack_size();
1795   } else {
1796     low_addr = stack_yellow_zone_base();
1797   }
1798   return cur_sp > low_addr ? cur_sp - low_addr : 0;
1799 }
1800 
1801 // A thread used for Compilation.
1802 class CompilerThread : public JavaThread {
1803   friend class VMStructs;
1804  private:
1805   CompilerCounters* _counters;
1806 
1807   ciEnv*        _env;
1808   CompileLog*   _log;
1809   CompileTask*  _task;
1810   CompileQueue* _queue;
1811   BufferBlob*   _buffer_blob;
1812 
1813   nmethod*      _scanned_nmethod;  // nmethod being scanned by the sweeper
1814 
1815  public:
1816 
1817   static CompilerThread* current();
1818 
1819   CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters);
1820 
1821   bool is_Compiler_thread() const                { return true; }
1822   // Hide this compiler thread from external view.
1823   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const      { return true; }
1824 
1825   CompileQueue* queue()                          { return _queue; }
1826   CompilerCounters* counters()                   { return _counters; }
1827 
1828   // Get/set the thread's compilation environment.
1829   ciEnv*        env()                            { return _env; }
1830   void          set_env(ciEnv* env)              { _env = env; }
1831 
1832   BufferBlob*   get_buffer_blob()                { return _buffer_blob; }
1833   void          set_buffer_blob(BufferBlob* b)   { _buffer_blob = b; };
1834 
1835   // Get/set the thread's logging information
1836   CompileLog*   log()                            { return _log; }
1837   void          init_log(CompileLog* log) {
1838     // Set once, for good.
1839     assert(_log == NULL, "set only once");
1840     _log = log;
1841   }
1842 
1843   // GC support
1844   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
1845   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
1846   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDToOopClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1847 
1848 #ifndef PRODUCT
1849 private:
1850   IdealGraphPrinter *_ideal_graph_printer;
1851 public:
1852   IdealGraphPrinter *ideal_graph_printer()                       { return _ideal_graph_printer; }
1853   void set_ideal_graph_printer(IdealGraphPrinter *n)             { _ideal_graph_printer = n; }
1854 #endif
1855 
1856   // Get/set the thread's current task
1857   CompileTask*  task()                           { return _task; }
1858   void          set_task(CompileTask* task)      { _task = task; }
1859 
1860   // Track the nmethod currently being scanned by the sweeper
1861   void          set_scanned_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1862     assert(_scanned_nmethod == NULL || nm == NULL, "should reset to NULL before writing a new value");
1863     _scanned_nmethod = nm;
1864   }
1865 };
1866 
1867 inline CompilerThread* CompilerThread::current() {
1868   return JavaThread::current()->as_CompilerThread();
1869 }
1870 
1871 
1872 // The active thread queue. It also keeps track of the current used
1873 // thread priorities.
1874 class Threads: AllStatic {
1875   friend class VMStructs;
1876  private:
1877   static JavaThread* _thread_list;
1878   static int         _number_of_threads;
1879   static int         _number_of_non_daemon_threads;
1880   static int         _return_code;
1881 #ifdef ASSERT
1882   static bool        _vm_complete;
1883 #endif
1884 
1885  public:
1886   // Thread management
1887   // force_daemon is a concession to JNI, where we may need to add a
1888   // thread to the thread list before allocating its thread object
1889   static void add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon = false);
1890   static void remove(JavaThread* p);
1891   static bool includes(JavaThread* p);
1892   static JavaThread* first()                     { return _thread_list; }
1893   static void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
1894 
1895   // Initializes the vm and creates the vm thread
1896   static jint create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain);
1897   static void convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
1898   static void create_vm_init_libraries();
1899   static void create_vm_init_agents();
1900   static void shutdown_vm_agents();
1901   static bool destroy_vm();
1902   // Supported VM versions via JNI
1903   // Includes JNI_VERSION_1_1
1904   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version);
1905   // Does not include JNI_VERSION_1_1
1906   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version(jint version);
1907 
1908   // Garbage collection
1909   static void follow_other_roots(void f(oop*));
1910 
1911   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in all threads.
1912   // This version may only be called by sequential code.
1913   static void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDToOopClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1914   // This version may be called by sequential or parallel code.
1915   static void possibly_parallel_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDToOopClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1916   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread.
1917   static void create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1918   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread, for marking objects.
1919   static void create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1920 
1921   // Apply "f->do_oop" to roots in all threads that
1922   // are part of compiled frames
1923   static void compiled_frame_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1924 
1925   static void convert_hcode_pointers();
1926   static void restore_hcode_pointers();
1927 
1928   // Sweeper
1929   static void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1930 
1931   // RedefineClasses support
1932   static void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
1933 
1934   static void gc_epilogue();
1935   static void gc_prologue();
1936 #ifdef ASSERT
1937   static bool is_vm_complete() { return _vm_complete; }
1938 #endif
1939 
1940   // Verification
1941   static void verify();
1942   static void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks);
1943   static void print(bool print_stacks, bool internal_format) {
1944     // this function is only used by debug.cpp
1945     print_on(tty, print_stacks, internal_format, false /* no concurrent lock printed */);
1946   }
1947   static void print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, int buflen);
1948 
1949   // Get Java threads that are waiting to enter a monitor. If doLock
1950   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
1951   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
1952   static GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* get_pending_threads(int count,
1953     address monitor, bool doLock);
1954 
1955   // Get owning Java thread from the monitor's owner field. If doLock
1956   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
1957   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
1958   static JavaThread *owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner,
1959     bool doLock);
1960 
1961   // Number of threads on the active threads list
1962   static int number_of_threads()                 { return _number_of_threads; }
1963   // Number of non-daemon threads on the active threads list
1964   static int number_of_non_daemon_threads()      { return _number_of_non_daemon_threads; }
1965 
1966   // Deoptimizes all frames tied to marked nmethods
1967   static void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1968 
1969 };
1970 
1971 
1972 // Thread iterator
1973 class ThreadClosure: public StackObj {
1974  public:
1975   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) = 0;
1976 };
1977 
1978 class SignalHandlerMark: public StackObj {
1979 private:
1980   Thread* _thread;
1981 public:
1982   SignalHandlerMark(Thread* t) {
1983     _thread = t;
1984     if (_thread) _thread->enter_signal_handler();
1985   }
1986   ~SignalHandlerMark() {
1987     if (_thread) _thread->leave_signal_handler();
1988     _thread = NULL;
1989   }
1990 };
1991 
1992 
1993 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP