1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  26 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  27 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  29 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  30 
  31 #include <signal.h>
  32 #include <unistd.h>
  33 #include <sys/resource.h>
  34 #include <sys/utsname.h>
  35 
  36 // Todo: provide a os::get_max_process_id() or similar. Number of processes
  37 // may have been configured, can be read more accurately from proc fs etc.
  38 #ifndef MAX_PID
  39 #define MAX_PID INT_MAX
  40 #endif
  41 #define IS_VALID_PID(p) (p > 0 && p < MAX_PID)
  42 
  43 // Check core dump limit and report possible place where core can be found
  44 void os::check_or_create_dump(void* exceptionRecord, void* contextRecord, char* buffer, size_t bufferSize) {
  45   int n;
  46   struct rlimit rlim;
  47   bool success;
  48 
  49   n = get_core_path(buffer, bufferSize);
  50 
  51   if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) != 0) {
  52     jio_snprintf(buffer + n, bufferSize - n, "/core or core.%d (may not exist)", current_process_id());
  53     success = true;
  54   } else {
  55     switch(rlim.rlim_cur) {
  56       case RLIM_INFINITY:
  57         jio_snprintf(buffer + n, bufferSize - n, "/core or core.%d", current_process_id());
  58         success = true;
  59         break;
  60       case 0:
  61         jio_snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, "Core dumps have been disabled. To enable core dumping, try \"ulimit -c unlimited\" before starting Java again");
  62         success = false;
  63         break;
  64       default:
  65         jio_snprintf(buffer + n, bufferSize - n, "/core or core.%d (max size %lu kB). To ensure a full core dump, try \"ulimit -c unlimited\" before starting Java again", current_process_id(), (unsigned long)(rlim.rlim_cur >> 10));
  66         success = true;
  67         break;
  68     }
  69   }
  70   VMError::report_coredump_status(buffer, success);
  71 }
  72 
  73 address os::get_caller_pc(int n) {
  74 #ifdef _NMT_NOINLINE_
  75   n ++;
  76 #endif
  77   frame fr = os::current_frame();
  78   while (n > 0 && fr.pc() &&
  79     !os::is_first_C_frame(&fr) && fr.sender_pc()) {
  80     fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
  81     n --;
  82   }
  83   if (n == 0) {
  84     return fr.pc();
  85   } else {
  86     return NULL;
  87   }
  88 }
  89 
  90 int os::get_last_error() {
  91   return errno;
  92 }
  93 
  94 bool os::is_debugger_attached() {
  95   // not implemented
  96   return false;
  97 }
  98 
  99 void os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit(void) {
 100   // don't do anything on posix platforms
 101   return;
 102 }
 103 
 104 // Multiple threads can race in this code, and can remap over each other with MAP_FIXED,
 105 // so on posix, unmap the section at the start and at the end of the chunk that we mapped
 106 // rather than unmapping and remapping the whole chunk to get requested alignment.
 107 char* os::reserve_memory_aligned(size_t size, size_t alignment) {
 108   assert((alignment & (os::vm_allocation_granularity() - 1)) == 0,
 109       "Alignment must be a multiple of allocation granularity (page size)");
 110   assert((size & (alignment -1)) == 0, "size must be 'alignment' aligned");
 111 
 112   size_t extra_size = size + alignment;
 113   assert(extra_size >= size, "overflow, size is too large to allow alignment");
 114 
 115   char* extra_base = os::reserve_memory(extra_size, NULL, alignment);
 116 
 117   if (extra_base == NULL) {
 118     return NULL;
 119   }
 120 
 121   // Do manual alignment
 122   char* aligned_base = (char*) align_size_up((uintptr_t) extra_base, alignment);
 123 
 124   // [  |                                       |  ]
 125   // ^ extra_base
 126   //    ^ extra_base + begin_offset == aligned_base
 127   //     extra_base + begin_offset + size       ^
 128   //                       extra_base + extra_size ^
 129   // |<>| == begin_offset
 130   //                              end_offset == |<>|
 131   size_t begin_offset = aligned_base - extra_base;
 132   size_t end_offset = (extra_base + extra_size) - (aligned_base + size);
 133 
 134   if (begin_offset > 0) {
 135       os::release_memory(extra_base, begin_offset);
 136   }
 137 
 138   if (end_offset > 0) {
 139       os::release_memory(extra_base + begin_offset + size, end_offset);
 140   }
 141 
 142   return aligned_base;
 143 }
 144 
 145 void os::Posix::print_load_average(outputStream* st) {
 146   st->print("load average:");
 147   double loadavg[3];
 148   os::loadavg(loadavg, 3);
 149   st->print("%0.02f %0.02f %0.02f", loadavg[0], loadavg[1], loadavg[2]);
 150   st->cr();
 151 }
 152 
 153 void os::Posix::print_rlimit_info(outputStream* st) {
 154   st->print("rlimit:");
 155   struct rlimit rlim;
 156 
 157   st->print(" STACK ");
 158   getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
 159   if (rlim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) st->print("infinity");
 160   else st->print("%uk", rlim.rlim_cur >> 10);
 161 
 162   st->print(", CORE ");
 163   getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
 164   if (rlim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) st->print("infinity");
 165   else st->print("%uk", rlim.rlim_cur >> 10);
 166 
 167   // Isn't there on solaris
 168 #ifndef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
 169   st->print(", NPROC ");
 170   getrlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC, &rlim);
 171   if (rlim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) st->print("infinity");
 172   else st->print("%d", rlim.rlim_cur);
 173 #endif
 174 
 175   st->print(", NOFILE ");
 176   getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
 177   if (rlim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) st->print("infinity");
 178   else st->print("%d", rlim.rlim_cur);
 179 
 180   st->print(", AS ");
 181   getrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlim);
 182   if (rlim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) st->print("infinity");
 183   else st->print("%uk", rlim.rlim_cur >> 10);
 184   st->cr();
 185 }
 186 
 187 void os::Posix::print_uname_info(outputStream* st) {
 188   // kernel
 189   st->print("uname:");
 190   struct utsname name;
 191   uname(&name);
 192   st->print(name.sysname); st->print(" ");
 193   st->print(name.release); st->print(" ");
 194   st->print(name.version); st->print(" ");
 195   st->print(name.machine);
 196   st->cr();
 197 }
 198 
 199 bool os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(julong* limit) {
 200   struct rlimit rlim;
 201   int getrlimit_res = getrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlim);
 202   // if there was an error when calling getrlimit, assume that there is no limitation
 203   // on virtual memory.
 204   bool result;
 205   if ((getrlimit_res != 0) || (rlim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)) {
 206     result = false;
 207   } else {
 208     *limit = (julong)rlim.rlim_cur;
 209     result = true;
 210   }
 211 #ifdef _LP64
 212   return result;
 213 #else
 214   // arbitrary virtual space limit for 32 bit Unices found by testing. If
 215   // getrlimit above returned a limit, bound it with this limit. Otherwise
 216   // directly use it.
 217   const julong max_virtual_limit = (julong)3800*M;
 218   if (result) {
 219     *limit = MIN2(*limit, max_virtual_limit);
 220   } else {
 221     *limit = max_virtual_limit;
 222   }
 223 
 224   // bound by actually allocatable memory. The algorithm uses two bounds, an
 225   // upper and a lower limit. The upper limit is the current highest amount of
 226   // memory that could not be allocated, the lower limit is the current highest
 227   // amount of memory that could be allocated.
 228   // The algorithm iteratively refines the result by halving the difference
 229   // between these limits, updating either the upper limit (if that value could
 230   // not be allocated) or the lower limit (if the that value could be allocated)
 231   // until the difference between these limits is "small".
 232 
 233   // the minimum amount of memory we care about allocating.
 234   const julong min_allocation_size = M;
 235 
 236   julong upper_limit = *limit;
 237 
 238   // first check a few trivial cases
 239   if (is_allocatable(upper_limit) || (upper_limit <= min_allocation_size)) {
 240     *limit = upper_limit;
 241   } else if (!is_allocatable(min_allocation_size)) {
 242     // we found that not even min_allocation_size is allocatable. Return it
 243     // anyway. There is no point to search for a better value any more.
 244     *limit = min_allocation_size;
 245   } else {
 246     // perform the binary search.
 247     julong lower_limit = min_allocation_size;
 248     while ((upper_limit - lower_limit) > min_allocation_size) {
 249       julong temp_limit = ((upper_limit - lower_limit) / 2) + lower_limit;
 250       temp_limit = align_size_down_(temp_limit, min_allocation_size);
 251       if (is_allocatable(temp_limit)) {
 252         lower_limit = temp_limit;
 253       } else {
 254         upper_limit = temp_limit;
 255       }
 256     }
 257     *limit = lower_limit;
 258   }
 259   return true;
 260 #endif
 261 }
 262 
 263 const char* os::get_current_directory(char *buf, size_t buflen) {
 264   return getcwd(buf, buflen);
 265 }
 266 
 267 FILE* os::open(int fd, const char* mode) {
 268   return ::fdopen(fd, mode);
 269 }
 270 
 271 
 272 // Returned string is a constant. For unknown signals "UNKNOWN" is returned.
 273 const char* os::Posix::get_signal_name(int sig, char* out, size_t outlen) {
 274 
 275   static const struct {
 276     int sig; const char* name;
 277   }
 278   info[] =
 279   {
 280     {  SIGABRT,     "SIGABRT" },
 281 #ifdef SIGAIO
 282     {  SIGAIO,      "SIGAIO" },
 283 #endif
 284     {  SIGALRM,     "SIGALRM" },
 285 #ifdef SIGALRM1
 286     {  SIGALRM1,    "SIGALRM1" },
 287 #endif
 288     {  SIGBUS,      "SIGBUS" },
 289 #ifdef SIGCANCEL
 290     {  SIGCANCEL,   "SIGCANCEL" },
 291 #endif
 292     {  SIGCHLD,     "SIGCHLD" },
 293 #ifdef SIGCLD
 294     {  SIGCLD,      "SIGCLD" },
 295 #endif
 296     {  SIGCONT,     "SIGCONT" },
 297 #ifdef SIGCPUFAIL
 298     {  SIGCPUFAIL,  "SIGCPUFAIL" },
 299 #endif
 300 #ifdef SIGDANGER
 301     {  SIGDANGER,   "SIGDANGER" },
 302 #endif
 303 #ifdef SIGDIL
 304     {  SIGDIL,      "SIGDIL" },
 305 #endif
 306 #ifdef SIGEMT
 307     {  SIGEMT,      "SIGEMT" },
 308 #endif
 309     {  SIGFPE,      "SIGFPE" },
 310 #ifdef SIGFREEZE
 311     {  SIGFREEZE,   "SIGFREEZE" },
 312 #endif
 313 #ifdef SIGGFAULT
 314     {  SIGGFAULT,   "SIGGFAULT" },
 315 #endif
 316 #ifdef SIGGRANT
 317     {  SIGGRANT,    "SIGGRANT" },
 318 #endif
 319     {  SIGHUP,      "SIGHUP" },
 320     {  SIGILL,      "SIGILL" },
 321     {  SIGINT,      "SIGINT" },
 322 #ifdef SIGIO
 323     {  SIGIO,       "SIGIO" },
 324 #endif
 325 #ifdef SIGIOINT
 326     {  SIGIOINT,    "SIGIOINT" },
 327 #endif
 328 #ifdef SIGIOT
 329   // SIGIOT is there for BSD compatibility, but on most Unices just a
 330   // synonym for SIGABRT. The result should be "SIGABRT", not
 331   // "SIGIOT".
 332   #if (SIGIOT != SIGABRT )
 333     {  SIGIOT,      "SIGIOT" },
 334   #endif
 335 #endif
 336 #ifdef SIGKAP
 337     {  SIGKAP,      "SIGKAP" },
 338 #endif
 339     {  SIGKILL,     "SIGKILL" },
 340 #ifdef SIGLOST
 341     {  SIGLOST,     "SIGLOST" },
 342 #endif
 343 #ifdef SIGLWP
 344     {  SIGLWP,      "SIGLWP" },
 345 #endif
 346 #ifdef SIGLWPTIMER
 347     {  SIGLWPTIMER, "SIGLWPTIMER" },
 348 #endif
 349 #ifdef SIGMIGRATE
 350     {  SIGMIGRATE,  "SIGMIGRATE" },
 351 #endif
 352 #ifdef SIGMSG
 353     {  SIGMSG,      "SIGMSG" },
 354 #endif
 355     {  SIGPIPE,     "SIGPIPE" },
 356 #ifdef SIGPOLL
 357     {  SIGPOLL,     "SIGPOLL" },
 358 #endif
 359 #ifdef SIGPRE
 360     {  SIGPRE,      "SIGPRE" },
 361 #endif
 362     {  SIGPROF,     "SIGPROF" },
 363 #ifdef SIGPTY
 364     {  SIGPTY,      "SIGPTY" },
 365 #endif
 366 #ifdef SIGPWR
 367     {  SIGPWR,      "SIGPWR" },
 368 #endif
 369     {  SIGQUIT,     "SIGQUIT" },
 370 #ifdef SIGRECONFIG
 371     {  SIGRECONFIG, "SIGRECONFIG" },
 372 #endif
 373 #ifdef SIGRECOVERY
 374     {  SIGRECOVERY, "SIGRECOVERY" },
 375 #endif
 376 #ifdef SIGRESERVE
 377     {  SIGRESERVE,  "SIGRESERVE" },
 378 #endif
 379 #ifdef SIGRETRACT
 380     {  SIGRETRACT,  "SIGRETRACT" },
 381 #endif
 382 #ifdef SIGSAK
 383     {  SIGSAK,      "SIGSAK" },
 384 #endif
 385     {  SIGSEGV,     "SIGSEGV" },
 386 #ifdef SIGSOUND
 387     {  SIGSOUND,    "SIGSOUND" },
 388 #endif
 389     {  SIGSTOP,     "SIGSTOP" },
 390     {  SIGSYS,      "SIGSYS" },
 391 #ifdef SIGSYSERROR
 392     {  SIGSYSERROR, "SIGSYSERROR" },
 393 #endif
 394 #ifdef SIGTALRM
 395     {  SIGTALRM,    "SIGTALRM" },
 396 #endif
 397     {  SIGTERM,     "SIGTERM" },
 398 #ifdef SIGTHAW
 399     {  SIGTHAW,     "SIGTHAW" },
 400 #endif
 401     {  SIGTRAP,     "SIGTRAP" },
 402 #ifdef SIGTSTP
 403     {  SIGTSTP,     "SIGTSTP" },
 404 #endif
 405     {  SIGTTIN,     "SIGTTIN" },
 406     {  SIGTTOU,     "SIGTTOU" },
 407 #ifdef SIGURG
 408     {  SIGURG,      "SIGURG" },
 409 #endif
 410     {  SIGUSR1,     "SIGUSR1" },
 411     {  SIGUSR2,     "SIGUSR2" },
 412 #ifdef SIGVIRT
 413     {  SIGVIRT,     "SIGVIRT" },
 414 #endif
 415     {  SIGVTALRM,   "SIGVTALRM" },
 416 #ifdef SIGWAITING
 417     {  SIGWAITING,  "SIGWAITING" },
 418 #endif
 419 #ifdef SIGWINCH
 420     {  SIGWINCH,    "SIGWINCH" },
 421 #endif
 422 #ifdef SIGWINDOW
 423     {  SIGWINDOW,   "SIGWINDOW" },
 424 #endif
 425     {  SIGXCPU,     "SIGXCPU" },
 426     {  SIGXFSZ,     "SIGXFSZ" },
 427 #ifdef SIGXRES
 428     {  SIGXRES,     "SIGXRES" },
 429 #endif
 430     { -1, NULL }
 431   };
 432 
 433   const char* ret = NULL;
 434 
 435 #ifdef SIGRTMIN
 436   if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && sig <= SIGRTMAX) {
 437     if (sig == SIGRTMIN) {
 438       ret = "SIGRTMIN";
 439     } else if (sig == SIGRTMAX) {
 440       ret = "SIGRTMAX";
 441     } else {
 442       jio_snprintf(out, outlen, "SIGRTMIN+%d", sig - SIGRTMIN);
 443       return out;
 444     }
 445   }
 446 #endif
 447 
 448   if (sig > 0) {
 449     for (int idx = 0; info[idx].sig != -1; idx ++) {
 450       if (info[idx].sig == sig) {
 451         ret = info[idx].name;
 452         break;
 453       }
 454     }
 455   }
 456 
 457   if (!ret) {
 458     if (!is_valid_signal(sig)) {
 459       ret = "INVALID";
 460     } else {
 461       ret = "UNKNOWN";
 462     }
 463   }
 464 
 465   jio_snprintf(out, outlen, ret);
 466   return out;
 467 }
 468 
 469 // Returns true if signal number is valid.
 470 bool os::Posix::is_valid_signal(int sig) {
 471   // MacOS not really POSIX compliant: sigaddset does not return
 472   // an error for invalid signal numbers. However, MacOS does not
 473   // support real time signals and simply seems to have just 33
 474   // signals with no holes in the signal range.
 475 #ifdef __APPLE__
 476   return sig >= 1 && sig < NSIG;
 477 #else
 478   // Use sigaddset to check for signal validity.
 479   sigset_t set;
 480   if (sigaddset(&set, sig) == -1 && errno == EINVAL) {
 481     return false;
 482   }
 483   return true;
 484 #endif
 485 }
 486 
 487 #define NUM_IMPORTANT_SIGS 32
 488 // Returns one-line short description of a signal set in a user provided buffer.
 489 const char* os::Posix::describe_signal_set_short(const sigset_t* set, char* buffer, size_t buf_size) {
 490   assert(buf_size = (NUM_IMPORTANT_SIGS + 1), "wrong buffer size");
 491   // Note: for shortness, just print out the first 32. That should
 492   // cover most of the useful ones, apart from realtime signals.
 493   for (int sig = 1; sig <= NUM_IMPORTANT_SIGS; sig++) {
 494     const int rc = sigismember(set, sig);
 495     if (rc == -1 && errno == EINVAL) {
 496       buffer[sig-1] = '?';
 497     } else {
 498       buffer[sig-1] = rc == 0 ? '0' : '1';
 499     }
 500   }
 501   buffer[NUM_IMPORTANT_SIGS] = 0;
 502   return buffer;
 503 }
 504 
 505 // Prints one-line description of a signal set.
 506 void os::Posix::print_signal_set_short(outputStream* st, const sigset_t* set) {
 507   char buf[NUM_IMPORTANT_SIGS + 1];
 508   os::Posix::describe_signal_set_short(set, buf, sizeof(buf));
 509   st->print(buf);
 510 }
 511 
 512 // Writes one-line description of a combination of sigaction.sa_flags into a user
 513 // provided buffer. Returns that buffer.
 514 const char* os::Posix::describe_sa_flags(int flags, char* buffer, size_t size) {
 515   char* p = buffer;
 516   size_t remaining = size;
 517   bool first = true;
 518   int idx = 0;
 519 
 520   assert(buffer, "invalid argument");
 521 
 522   if (size == 0) {
 523     return buffer;
 524   }
 525 
 526   strncpy(buffer, "none", size);
 527 
 528   const struct {
 529     int i;
 530     const char* s;
 531   } flaginfo [] = {
 532     { SA_NOCLDSTOP, "SA_NOCLDSTOP" },
 533     { SA_ONSTACK,   "SA_ONSTACK"   },
 534     { SA_RESETHAND, "SA_RESETHAND" },
 535     { SA_RESTART,   "SA_RESTART"   },
 536     { SA_SIGINFO,   "SA_SIGINFO"   },
 537     { SA_NOCLDWAIT, "SA_NOCLDWAIT" },
 538     { SA_NODEFER,   "SA_NODEFER"   },
 539 #ifdef AIX
 540     { SA_ONSTACK,   "SA_ONSTACK"   },
 541     { SA_OLDSTYLE,  "SA_OLDSTYLE"  },
 542 #endif
 543     { 0, NULL }
 544   };
 545 
 546   for (idx = 0; flaginfo[idx].s && remaining > 1; idx++) {
 547     if (flags & flaginfo[idx].i) {
 548       if (first) {
 549         jio_snprintf(p, remaining, "%s", flaginfo[idx].s);
 550         first = false;
 551       } else {
 552         jio_snprintf(p, remaining, "|%s", flaginfo[idx].s);
 553       }
 554       const size_t len = strlen(p);
 555       p += len;
 556       remaining -= len;
 557     }
 558   }
 559 
 560   buffer[size - 1] = '\0';
 561 
 562   return buffer;
 563 }
 564 
 565 // Prints one-line description of a combination of sigaction.sa_flags.
 566 void os::Posix::print_sa_flags(outputStream* st, int flags) {
 567   char buffer[0x100];
 568   os::Posix::describe_sa_flags(flags, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
 569   st->print(buffer);
 570 }
 571 
 572 // Helper function for os::Posix::print_siginfo_...():
 573 // return a textual description for signal code.
 574 struct enum_sigcode_desc_t {
 575   const char* s_name;
 576   const char* s_desc;
 577 };
 578 
 579 static bool get_signal_code_description(const siginfo_t* si, enum_sigcode_desc_t* out) {
 580 
 581   const struct {
 582     int sig; int code; const char* s_code; const char* s_desc;
 583   } t1 [] = {
 584     { SIGILL,  ILL_ILLOPC,   "ILL_ILLOPC",   "Illegal opcode." },
 585     { SIGILL,  ILL_ILLOPN,   "ILL_ILLOPN",   "Illegal operand." },
 586     { SIGILL,  ILL_ILLADR,   "ILL_ILLADR",   "Illegal addressing mode." },
 587     { SIGILL,  ILL_ILLTRP,   "ILL_ILLTRP",   "Illegal trap." },
 588     { SIGILL,  ILL_PRVOPC,   "ILL_PRVOPC",   "Privileged opcode." },
 589     { SIGILL,  ILL_PRVREG,   "ILL_PRVREG",   "Privileged register." },
 590     { SIGILL,  ILL_COPROC,   "ILL_COPROC",   "Coprocessor error." },
 591     { SIGILL,  ILL_BADSTK,   "ILL_BADSTK",   "Internal stack error." },
 592 #if defined(IA64) && defined(LINUX)
 593     { SIGILL,  ILL_BADIADDR, "ILL_BADIADDR", "Unimplemented instruction address" },
 594     { SIGILL,  ILL_BREAK,    "ILL_BREAK",    "Application Break instruction" },
 595 #endif
 596     { SIGFPE,  FPE_INTDIV,   "FPE_INTDIV",   "Integer divide by zero." },
 597     { SIGFPE,  FPE_INTOVF,   "FPE_INTOVF",   "Integer overflow." },
 598     { SIGFPE,  FPE_FLTDIV,   "FPE_FLTDIV",   "Floating-point divide by zero." },
 599     { SIGFPE,  FPE_FLTOVF,   "FPE_FLTOVF",   "Floating-point overflow." },
 600     { SIGFPE,  FPE_FLTUND,   "FPE_FLTUND",   "Floating-point underflow." },
 601     { SIGFPE,  FPE_FLTRES,   "FPE_FLTRES",   "Floating-point inexact result." },
 602     { SIGFPE,  FPE_FLTINV,   "FPE_FLTINV",   "Invalid floating-point operation." },
 603     { SIGFPE,  FPE_FLTSUB,   "FPE_FLTSUB",   "Subscript out of range." },
 604     { SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,  "SEGV_MAPERR",  "Address not mapped to object." },
 605     { SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,  "SEGV_ACCERR",  "Invalid permissions for mapped object." },
 606 #ifdef AIX
 607     // no explanation found what keyerr would be
 608     { SIGSEGV, SEGV_KEYERR,  "SEGV_KEYERR",  "key error" },
 609 #endif
 610 #if defined(IA64) && !defined(AIX)
 611     { SIGSEGV, SEGV_PSTKOVF, "SEGV_PSTKOVF", "Paragraph stack overflow" },
 612 #endif
 613     { SIGBUS,  BUS_ADRALN,   "BUS_ADRALN",   "Invalid address alignment." },
 614     { SIGBUS,  BUS_ADRERR,   "BUS_ADRERR",   "Nonexistent physical address." },
 615     { SIGBUS,  BUS_OBJERR,   "BUS_OBJERR",   "Object-specific hardware error." },
 616     { SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT,   "TRAP_BRKPT",   "Process breakpoint." },
 617     { SIGTRAP, TRAP_TRACE,   "TRAP_TRACE",   "Process trace trap." },
 618     { SIGCHLD, CLD_EXITED,   "CLD_EXITED",   "Child has exited." },
 619     { SIGCHLD, CLD_KILLED,   "CLD_KILLED",   "Child has terminated abnormally and did not create a core file." },
 620     { SIGCHLD, CLD_DUMPED,   "CLD_DUMPED",   "Child has terminated abnormally and created a core file." },
 621     { SIGCHLD, CLD_TRAPPED,  "CLD_TRAPPED",  "Traced child has trapped." },
 622     { SIGCHLD, CLD_STOPPED,  "CLD_STOPPED",  "Child has stopped." },
 623     { SIGCHLD, CLD_CONTINUED,"CLD_CONTINUED","Stopped child has continued." },
 624 #ifdef SIGPOLL
 625     { SIGPOLL, POLL_OUT,     "POLL_OUT",     "Output buffers available." },
 626     { SIGPOLL, POLL_MSG,     "POLL_MSG",     "Input message available." },
 627     { SIGPOLL, POLL_ERR,     "POLL_ERR",     "I/O error." },
 628     { SIGPOLL, POLL_PRI,     "POLL_PRI",     "High priority input available." },
 629     { SIGPOLL, POLL_HUP,     "POLL_HUP",     "Device disconnected. [Option End]" },
 630 #endif
 631     { -1, -1, NULL, NULL }
 632   };
 633 
 634   // Codes valid in any signal context.
 635   const struct {
 636     int code; const char* s_code; const char* s_desc;
 637   } t2 [] = {
 638     { SI_USER,      "SI_USER",     "Signal sent by kill()." },
 639     { SI_QUEUE,     "SI_QUEUE",    "Signal sent by the sigqueue()." },
 640     { SI_TIMER,     "SI_TIMER",    "Signal generated by expiration of a timer set by timer_settime()." },
 641     { SI_ASYNCIO,   "SI_ASYNCIO",  "Signal generated by completion of an asynchronous I/O request." },
 642     { SI_MESGQ,     "SI_MESGQ",    "Signal generated by arrival of a message on an empty message queue." },
 643     // Linux specific
 644 #ifdef SI_TKILL
 645     { SI_TKILL,     "SI_TKILL",    "Signal sent by tkill (pthread_kill)" },
 646 #endif
 647 #ifdef SI_DETHREAD
 648     { SI_DETHREAD,  "SI_DETHREAD", "Signal sent by execve() killing subsidiary threads" },
 649 #endif
 650 #ifdef SI_KERNEL
 651     { SI_KERNEL,    "SI_KERNEL",   "Signal sent by kernel." },
 652 #endif
 653 #ifdef SI_SIGIO
 654     { SI_SIGIO,     "SI_SIGIO",    "Signal sent by queued SIGIO" },
 655 #endif
 656 
 657 #ifdef AIX
 658     { SI_UNDEFINED, "SI_UNDEFINED","siginfo contains partial information" },
 659     { SI_EMPTY,     "SI_EMPTY",    "siginfo contains no useful information" },
 660 #endif
 661 
 662 #ifdef __sun
 663     { SI_NOINFO,    "SI_NOINFO",   "No signal information" },
 664     { SI_RCTL,      "SI_RCTL",     "kernel generated signal via rctl action" },
 665     { SI_LWP,       "SI_LWP",      "Signal sent via lwp_kill" },
 666 #endif
 667 
 668     { -1, NULL, NULL }
 669   };
 670 
 671   const char* s_code = NULL;
 672   const char* s_desc = NULL;
 673 
 674   for (int i = 0; t1[i].sig != -1; i ++) {
 675     if (t1[i].sig == si->si_signo && t1[i].code == si->si_code) {
 676       s_code = t1[i].s_code;
 677       s_desc = t1[i].s_desc;
 678       break;
 679     }
 680   }
 681 
 682   if (s_code == NULL) {
 683     for (int i = 0; t2[i].s_code != NULL; i ++) {
 684       if (t2[i].code == si->si_code) {
 685         s_code = t2[i].s_code;
 686         s_desc = t2[i].s_desc;
 687       }
 688     }
 689   }
 690 
 691   if (s_code == NULL) {
 692     out->s_name = "unknown";
 693     out->s_desc = "unknown";
 694     return false;
 695   }
 696 
 697   out->s_name = s_code;
 698   out->s_desc = s_desc;
 699 
 700   return true;
 701 }
 702 
 703 // A POSIX conform, platform-independend siginfo print routine.
 704 // Short print out on one line.
 705 void os::Posix::print_siginfo_brief(outputStream* os, const siginfo_t* si) {
 706   char buf[20];
 707   os->print("siginfo: ");
 708 
 709   if (!si) {
 710     os->print("<null>");
 711     return;
 712   }
 713 
 714   // See print_siginfo_full() for details.
 715   const int sig = si->si_signo;
 716 
 717   os->print("si_signo: %d (%s)", sig, os::Posix::get_signal_name(sig, buf, sizeof(buf)));
 718 
 719   enum_sigcode_desc_t ed;
 720   if (get_signal_code_description(si, &ed)) {
 721     os->print(", si_code: %d (%s)", si->si_code, ed.s_name);
 722   } else {
 723     os->print(", si_code: %d (unknown)", si->si_code);
 724   }
 725 
 726   if (si->si_errno) {
 727     os->print(", si_errno: %d", si->si_errno);
 728   }
 729 
 730   const int me = (int) ::getpid();
 731   const int pid = (int) si->si_pid;
 732 
 733   if (si->si_code == SI_USER || si->si_code == SI_QUEUE) {
 734     if (IS_VALID_PID(pid) && pid != me) {
 735       os->print(", sent from pid: %d (uid: %d)", pid, (int) si->si_uid);
 736     }
 737   } else if (sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGBUS || sig == SIGILL ||
 738              sig == SIGTRAP || sig == SIGFPE) {
 739     os->print(", si_addr: " PTR_FORMAT, si->si_addr);
 740 #ifdef SIGPOLL
 741   } else if (sig == SIGPOLL) {
 742     os->print(", si_band: " PTR64_FORMAT, (uint64_t)si->si_band);
 743 #endif
 744   } else if (sig == SIGCHLD) {
 745     os->print_cr(", si_pid: %d, si_uid: %d, si_status: %d", (int) si->si_pid, si->si_uid, si->si_status);
 746   }
 747 }