1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OSTHREAD_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OSTHREAD_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  33 
  34 // The OSThread class holds OS-specific thread information.  It is equivalent
  35 // to the sys_thread_t structure of the classic JVM implementation.
  36 
  37 // The thread states represented by the ThreadState values are platform-specific
  38 // and are likely to be only approximate, because most OSes don't give you access
  39 // to precise thread state information.
  40 
  41 // Note: the ThreadState is legacy code and is not correctly implemented.
  42 // Uses of ThreadState need to be replaced by the state in the JavaThread.
  43 
  44 enum ThreadState {
  45   ALLOCATED,                    // Memory has been allocated but not initialized
  46   INITIALIZED,                  // The thread has been initialized but yet started
  47   RUNNABLE,                     // Has been started and is runnable, but not necessarily running
  48   MONITOR_WAIT,                 // Waiting on a contended monitor lock
  49   CONDVAR_WAIT,                 // Waiting on a condition variable
  50   OBJECT_WAIT,                  // Waiting on an Object.wait() call
  51   BREAKPOINTED,                 // Suspended at breakpoint
  52   SLEEPING,                     // Thread.sleep()
  53   ZOMBIE                        // All done, but not reclaimed yet
  54 };
  55 
  56 // I'd make OSThread a ValueObj embedded in Thread to avoid an indirection, but
  57 // the assembler test in java.cpp expects that it can install the OSThread of
  58 // the main thread into its own Thread at will.
  59 
  60 
  61 class OSThread: public CHeapObj<mtThread> {
  62   friend class VMStructs;
  63  private:
  64   OSThreadStartFunc _start_proc;  // Thread start routine
  65   void* _start_parm;              // Thread start routine parameter
  66   volatile ThreadState _state;    // Thread state *hint*
  67   volatile jint _interrupted;     // Thread.isInterrupted state
  68 
  69   // Note:  _interrupted must be jint, so that Java intrinsics can access it.
  70   // The value stored there must be either 0 or 1.  It must be possible
  71   // for Java to emulate Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted() by performing
  72   // the double indirection Thread::current()->_osthread->_interrupted.
  73 
  74   // Methods
  75  public:
  76   void set_state(ThreadState state)                { _state = state; }
  77   ThreadState get_state()                          { return _state; }
  78 
  79   OSThread(OSThreadStartFunc start_proc, void* start_parm);
  80   ~OSThread();
  81 
  82   // Accessors
  83   OSThreadStartFunc start_proc() const              { return _start_proc; }
  84   void set_start_proc(OSThreadStartFunc start_proc) { _start_proc = start_proc; }
  85   void* start_parm() const                          { return _start_parm; }
  86   void set_start_parm(void* start_parm)             { _start_parm = start_parm; }
  87 
  88   volatile bool interrupted() const                 { return _interrupted != 0; }
  89   void set_interrupted(bool z)                      { _interrupted = z ? 1 : 0; }
  90 
  91   // Printing
  92   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
  93   void print() const                                { print_on(tty); }
  94 
  95   // For java intrinsics:
  96   static ByteSize interrupted_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(OSThread, _interrupted); }
  97 
  98   // Platform dependent stuff
  99 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
 100 # include "osThread_linux.hpp"
 101 #endif
 102 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
 103 # include "osThread_solaris.hpp"
 104 #endif
 105 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
 106 # include "osThread_windows.hpp"
 107 #endif
 108 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
 109 # include "osThread_bsd.hpp"
 110 #endif
 111 
 112  public:
 113   static ByteSize thread_id_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(OSThread, _thread_id); }
 114   static size_t thread_id_size()                  { return sizeof(thread_id_t); }
 115 
 116   thread_id_t thread_id() const                   { return _thread_id; }
 117 
 118   void set_thread_id(thread_id_t id)              { _thread_id = id; }
 119 
 120  private:
 121   // _thread_id is kernel thread id (similar to LWP id on Solaris). Each
 122   // thread has a unique thread_id (BsdThreads or NPTL). It can be used
 123   // to access /proc.
 124   thread_id_t _thread_id;
 125 };
 126 
 127 
 128 // Utility class for use with condition variables:
 129 class OSThreadWaitState : public StackObj {
 130   OSThread*   _osthread;
 131   ThreadState _old_state;
 132  public:
 133   OSThreadWaitState(OSThread* osthread, bool is_object_wait) {
 134     _osthread  = osthread;
 135     _old_state = osthread->get_state();
 136     if (is_object_wait) {
 137       osthread->set_state(OBJECT_WAIT);
 138     } else {
 139       osthread->set_state(CONDVAR_WAIT);
 140     }
 141   }
 142   ~OSThreadWaitState() {
 143     _osthread->set_state(_old_state);
 144   }
 145 };
 146 
 147 
 148 // Utility class for use with contended monitors:
 149 class OSThreadContendState : public StackObj {
 150   OSThread*   _osthread;
 151   ThreadState _old_state;
 152  public:
 153   OSThreadContendState(OSThread* osthread) {
 154     _osthread  = osthread;
 155     _old_state = osthread->get_state();
 156     osthread->set_state(MONITOR_WAIT);
 157   }
 158   ~OSThreadContendState() {
 159     _osthread->set_state(_old_state);
 160   }
 161 };
 162 
 163 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OSTHREAD_HPP