1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/threadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  31 #include "prims/jni.h"
  32 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/park.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/unhandledOops.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  45 
  46 #if INCLUDE_NMT
  47 #include "services/memRecorder.hpp"
  48 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
  49 
  50 #include "trace/traceBackend.hpp"
  51 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  52 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  53 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  54 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  55 #include "gc_implementation/g1/dirtyCardQueue.hpp"
  56 #include "gc_implementation/g1/satbQueue.hpp"
  57 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  58 #ifdef ZERO
  59 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  60 # include "stack_zero.hpp"
  61 #endif
  62 #endif
  63 
  64 class ThreadSafepointState;
  65 class ThreadProfiler;
  66 
  67 class JvmtiThreadState;
  68 class JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure;
  69 class ThreadStatistics;
  70 class ConcurrentLocksDump;
  71 class ParkEvent;
  72 class Parker;
  73 
  74 class ciEnv;
  75 class CompileThread;
  76 class CompileLog;
  77 class CompileTask;
  78 class CompileQueue;
  79 class CompilerCounters;
  80 class vframeArray;
  81 
  82 class DeoptResourceMark;
  83 class jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet;
  84 
  85 class GCTaskQueue;
  86 class ThreadClosure;
  87 class IdealGraphPrinter;
  88 
  89 DEBUG_ONLY(class ResourceMark;)
  90 
  91 class WorkerThread;
  92 
  93 // Class hierarchy
  94 // - Thread
  95 //   - NamedThread
  96 //     - VMThread
  97 //     - ConcurrentGCThread
  98 //     - WorkerThread
  99 //       - GangWorker
 100 //       - GCTaskThread
 101 //   - JavaThread
 102 //   - WatcherThread
 103 
 104 class Thread: public ThreadShadow {
 105   friend class VMStructs;
 106  private:
 107   // Exception handling
 108   // (Note: _pending_exception and friends are in ThreadShadow)
 109   //oop       _pending_exception;                // pending exception for current thread
 110   // const char* _exception_file;                   // file information for exception (debugging only)
 111   // int         _exception_line;                   // line information for exception (debugging only)
 112  protected:
 113   // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
 114   void*       _real_malloc_address;
 115  public:
 116   void* operator new(size_t size) { return allocate(size, true); }
 117   void* operator new(size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nothrow_constant) { return allocate(size, false); }
 118   void  operator delete(void* p);
 119 
 120  protected:
 121    static void* allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags = mtThread);
 122  private:
 123 
 124   // ***************************************************************
 125   // Suspend and resume support
 126   // ***************************************************************
 127   //
 128   // VM suspend/resume no longer exists - it was once used for various
 129   // things including safepoints but was deprecated and finally removed
 130   // in Java 7. Because VM suspension was considered "internal" Java-level
 131   // suspension was considered "external", and this legacy naming scheme
 132   // remains.
 133   //
 134   // External suspend/resume requests come from JVM_SuspendThread,
 135   // JVM_ResumeThread, JVMTI SuspendThread, and finally JVMTI
 136   // ResumeThread. External
 137   // suspend requests cause _external_suspend to be set and external
 138   // resume requests cause _external_suspend to be cleared.
 139   // External suspend requests do not nest on top of other external
 140   // suspend requests. The higher level APIs reject suspend requests
 141   // for already suspended threads.
 142   //
 143   // The external_suspend
 144   // flag is checked by has_special_runtime_exit_condition() and java thread
 145   // will self-suspend when handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() is
 146   // called. Most uses of the _thread_blocked state in JavaThreads are
 147   // considered the same as being externally suspended; if the blocking
 148   // condition lifts, the JavaThread will self-suspend. Other places
 149   // where VM checks for external_suspend include:
 150   //   + mutex granting (do not enter monitors when thread is suspended)
 151   //   + state transitions from _thread_in_native
 152   //
 153   // In general, java_suspend() does not wait for an external suspend
 154   // request to complete. When it returns, the only guarantee is that
 155   // the _external_suspend field is true.
 156   //
 157   // wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() is used to wait for an external
 158   // suspend request to complete. External suspend requests are usually
 159   // followed by some other interface call that requires the thread to
 160   // be quiescent, e.g., GetCallTrace(). By moving the "wait time" into
 161   // the interface that requires quiescence, we give the JavaThread a
 162   // chance to self-suspend before we need it to be quiescent. This
 163   // improves overall suspend/query performance.
 164   //
 165   // _suspend_flags controls the behavior of java_ suspend/resume.
 166   // It must be set under the protection of SR_lock. Read from the flag is
 167   // OK without SR_lock as long as the value is only used as a hint.
 168   // (e.g., check _external_suspend first without lock and then recheck
 169   // inside SR_lock and finish the suspension)
 170   //
 171   // _suspend_flags is also overloaded for other "special conditions" so
 172   // that a single check indicates whether any special action is needed
 173   // eg. for async exceptions.
 174   // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 175   // Notes:
 176   // 1. The suspend/resume logic no longer uses ThreadState in OSThread
 177   // but we still update its value to keep other part of the system (mainly
 178   // JVMTI) happy. ThreadState is legacy code (see notes in
 179   // osThread.hpp).
 180   //
 181   // 2. It would be more natural if set_external_suspend() is private and
 182   // part of java_suspend(), but that probably would affect the suspend/query
 183   // performance. Need more investigation on this.
 184   //
 185 
 186   // suspend/resume lock: used for self-suspend
 187   Monitor* _SR_lock;
 188 
 189  protected:
 190   enum SuspendFlags {
 191     // NOTE: avoid using the sign-bit as cc generates different test code
 192     //       when the sign-bit is used, and sometimes incorrectly - see CR 6398077
 193 
 194     _external_suspend       = 0x20000000U, // thread is asked to self suspend
 195     _ext_suspended          = 0x40000000U, // thread has self-suspended
 196     _deopt_suspend          = 0x10000000U, // thread needs to self suspend for deopt
 197 
 198     _has_async_exception    = 0x00000001U, // there is a pending async exception
 199     _critical_native_unlock = 0x00000002U  // Must call back to unlock JNI critical lock
 200   };
 201 
 202   // various suspension related flags - atomically updated
 203   // overloaded for async exception checking in check_special_condition_for_native_trans.
 204   volatile uint32_t _suspend_flags;
 205 
 206  private:
 207   int _num_nested_signal;
 208 
 209  public:
 210   void enter_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal++; }
 211   void leave_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal--; }
 212   bool is_inside_signal_handler() const { return _num_nested_signal > 0; }
 213 
 214  private:
 215   // Debug tracing
 216   static void trace(const char* msg, const Thread* const thread) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 217 
 218   // Active_handles points to a block of handles
 219   JNIHandleBlock* _active_handles;
 220 
 221   // One-element thread local free list
 222   JNIHandleBlock* _free_handle_block;
 223 
 224   // Point to the last handle mark
 225   HandleMark* _last_handle_mark;
 226 
 227   // The parity of the last strong_roots iteration in which this thread was
 228   // claimed as a task.
 229   jint _oops_do_parity;
 230 
 231   public:
 232    void set_last_handle_mark(HandleMark* mark)   { _last_handle_mark = mark; }
 233    HandleMark* last_handle_mark() const          { return _last_handle_mark; }
 234   private:
 235 
 236   // debug support for checking if code does allow safepoints or not
 237   // GC points in the VM can happen because of allocation, invoking a VM operation, or blocking on
 238   // mutex, or blocking on an object synchronizer (Java locking).
 239   // If !allow_safepoint(), then an assertion failure will happen in any of the above cases
 240   // If !allow_allocation(), then an assertion failure will happen during allocation
 241   // (Hence, !allow_safepoint() => !allow_allocation()).
 242   //
 243   // The two classes No_Safepoint_Verifier and No_Allocation_Verifier are used to set these counters.
 244   //
 245   NOT_PRODUCT(int _allow_safepoint_count;)      // If 0, thread allow a safepoint to happen
 246   debug_only (int _allow_allocation_count;)     // If 0, the thread is allowed to allocate oops.
 247 
 248   // Used by SkipGCALot class.
 249   NOT_PRODUCT(bool _skip_gcalot;)               // Should we elide gc-a-lot?
 250 
 251   // Record when GC is locked out via the GC_locker mechanism
 252   CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(int _gc_locked_out_count;)
 253 
 254   friend class No_Alloc_Verifier;
 255   friend class No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 256   friend class Pause_No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 257   friend class ThreadLocalStorage;
 258   friend class GC_locker;
 259 
 260   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer _tlab;                 // Thread-local eden
 261   jlong _allocated_bytes;                       // Cumulative number of bytes allocated on
 262                                                 // the Java heap
 263 
 264   TRACE_DATA _trace_data;                       // Thread-local data for tracing
 265 
 266   int   _vm_operation_started_count;            // VM_Operation support
 267   int   _vm_operation_completed_count;          // VM_Operation support
 268 
 269   ObjectMonitor* _current_pending_monitor;      // ObjectMonitor this thread
 270                                                 // is waiting to lock
 271   bool _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;   // locking is from Java code
 272 
 273   // ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 274   ObjectMonitor* _current_waiting_monitor;
 275 
 276   // Private thread-local objectmonitor list - a simple cache organized as a SLL.
 277  public:
 278   ObjectMonitor* omFreeList;
 279   int omFreeCount;                              // length of omFreeList
 280   int omFreeProvision;                          // reload chunk size
 281   ObjectMonitor* omInUseList;                   // SLL to track monitors in circulation
 282   int omInUseCount;                             // length of omInUseList
 283 
 284 #ifdef ASSERT
 285  private:
 286   bool _visited_for_critical_count;
 287 
 288  public:
 289   void set_visited_for_critical_count(bool z) { _visited_for_critical_count = z; }
 290   bool was_visited_for_critical_count() const   { return _visited_for_critical_count; }
 291 #endif
 292 
 293  public:
 294   enum {
 295     is_definitely_current_thread = true
 296   };
 297 
 298   // Constructor
 299   Thread();
 300   virtual ~Thread();
 301 
 302   // initializtion
 303   void initialize_thread_local_storage();
 304 
 305   // thread entry point
 306   virtual void run();
 307 
 308   // Testers
 309   virtual bool is_VM_thread()       const            { return false; }
 310   virtual bool is_Java_thread()     const            { return false; }
 311   virtual bool is_Compiler_thread() const            { return false; }
 312   virtual bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const  { return false; }
 313   virtual bool is_jvmti_agent_thread() const         { return false; }
 314   // True iff the thread can perform GC operations at a safepoint.
 315   // Generally will be true only of VM thread and parallel GC WorkGang
 316   // threads.
 317   virtual bool is_GC_task_thread() const             { return false; }
 318   virtual bool is_Watcher_thread() const             { return false; }
 319   virtual bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const        { return false; }
 320   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const               { return false; }
 321   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const              { return false; }
 322 
 323   // Casts
 324   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const     { return NULL; }
 325 
 326   virtual char* name() const { return (char*)"Unknown thread"; }
 327 
 328   // Returns the current thread
 329   static inline Thread* current();
 330 
 331   // Common thread operations
 332   static void set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
 333   static ThreadPriority get_priority(const Thread* const thread);
 334   static void start(Thread* thread);
 335   static void interrupt(Thread* thr);
 336   static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thr, bool clear_interrupted);
 337 
 338   void set_native_thread_name(const char *name) {
 339     assert(Thread::current() == this, "set_native_thread_name can only be called on the current thread");
 340     os::set_native_thread_name(name);
 341   }
 342 
 343   ObjectMonitor** omInUseList_addr()             { return (ObjectMonitor **)&omInUseList; }
 344   Monitor* SR_lock() const                       { return _SR_lock; }
 345 
 346   bool has_async_exception() const { return (_suspend_flags & _has_async_exception) != 0; }
 347 
 348   void set_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f) {
 349     assert(sizeof(jint) == sizeof(_suspend_flags), "size mismatch");
 350     uint32_t flags;
 351     do {
 352       flags = _suspend_flags;
 353     }
 354     while (Atomic::cmpxchg((jint)(flags | f),
 355                            (volatile jint*)&_suspend_flags,
 356                            (jint)flags) != (jint)flags);
 357   }
 358   void clear_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f) {
 359     assert(sizeof(jint) == sizeof(_suspend_flags), "size mismatch");
 360     uint32_t flags;
 361     do {
 362       flags = _suspend_flags;
 363     }
 364     while (Atomic::cmpxchg((jint)(flags & ~f),
 365                            (volatile jint*)&_suspend_flags,
 366                            (jint)flags) != (jint)flags);
 367   }
 368 
 369   void set_has_async_exception() {
 370     set_suspend_flag(_has_async_exception);
 371   }
 372   void clear_has_async_exception() {
 373     clear_suspend_flag(_has_async_exception);
 374   }
 375 
 376   bool do_critical_native_unlock() const { return (_suspend_flags & _critical_native_unlock) != 0; }
 377 
 378   void set_critical_native_unlock() {
 379     set_suspend_flag(_critical_native_unlock);
 380   }
 381   void clear_critical_native_unlock() {
 382     clear_suspend_flag(_critical_native_unlock);
 383   }
 384 
 385   // Support for Unhandled Oop detection
 386 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 387  private:
 388   UnhandledOops* _unhandled_oops;
 389  public:
 390   UnhandledOops* unhandled_oops() { return _unhandled_oops; }
 391   // Mark oop safe for gc.  It may be stack allocated but won't move.
 392   void allow_unhandled_oop(oop *op) {
 393     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->allow_unhandled_oop(op);
 394   }
 395   // Clear oops at safepoint so crashes point to unhandled oop violator
 396   void clear_unhandled_oops() {
 397     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->clear_unhandled_oops();
 398   }
 399   bool is_gc_locked_out() { return _gc_locked_out_count > 0; }
 400 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 401 
 402 #ifndef PRODUCT
 403   bool skip_gcalot()           { return _skip_gcalot; }
 404   void set_skip_gcalot(bool v) { _skip_gcalot = v;    }
 405 #endif
 406 
 407  public:
 408   // Installs a pending exception to be inserted later
 409   static void send_async_exception(oop thread_oop, oop java_throwable);
 410 
 411   // Resource area
 412   ResourceArea* resource_area() const            { return _resource_area; }
 413   void set_resource_area(ResourceArea* area)     { _resource_area = area; }
 414 
 415   OSThread* osthread() const                     { return _osthread;   }
 416   void set_osthread(OSThread* thread)            { _osthread = thread; }
 417 
 418   // JNI handle support
 419   JNIHandleBlock* active_handles() const         { return _active_handles; }
 420   void set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _active_handles = block; }
 421   JNIHandleBlock* free_handle_block() const      { return _free_handle_block; }
 422   void set_free_handle_block(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _free_handle_block = block; }
 423 
 424   // Internal handle support
 425   HandleArea* handle_area() const                { return _handle_area; }
 426   void set_handle_area(HandleArea* area)         { _handle_area = area; }
 427 
 428   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* metadata_handles() const          { return _metadata_handles; }
 429   void set_metadata_handles(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* handles){ _metadata_handles = handles; }
 430 
 431   // Thread-Local Allocation Buffer (TLAB) support
 432   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer& tlab()                 { return _tlab; }
 433   void initialize_tlab() {
 434     if (UseTLAB) {
 435       tlab().initialize();
 436     }
 437   }
 438 
 439   jlong allocated_bytes()               { return _allocated_bytes; }
 440   void set_allocated_bytes(jlong value) { _allocated_bytes = value; }
 441   void incr_allocated_bytes(jlong size) { _allocated_bytes += size; }
 442   jlong cooked_allocated_bytes() {
 443     jlong allocated_bytes = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_allocated_bytes);
 444     if (UseTLAB) {
 445       size_t used_bytes = tlab().used_bytes();
 446       if ((ssize_t)used_bytes > 0) {
 447         // More-or-less valid tlab.  The load_acquire above should ensure
 448         // that the result of the add is <= the instantaneous value
 449         return allocated_bytes + used_bytes;
 450       }
 451     }
 452     return allocated_bytes;
 453   }
 454 
 455   TRACE_DATA* trace_data()              { return &_trace_data; }
 456 
 457   // VM operation support
 458   int vm_operation_ticket()                      { return ++_vm_operation_started_count; }
 459   int vm_operation_completed_count()             { return _vm_operation_completed_count; }
 460   void increment_vm_operation_completed_count()  { _vm_operation_completed_count++; }
 461 
 462   // For tracking the heavyweight monitor the thread is pending on.
 463   ObjectMonitor* current_pending_monitor() {
 464     return _current_pending_monitor;
 465   }
 466   void set_current_pending_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 467     _current_pending_monitor = monitor;
 468   }
 469   void set_current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(bool from_java) {
 470     _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = from_java;
 471   }
 472   bool current_pending_monitor_is_from_java() {
 473     return _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;
 474   }
 475 
 476   // For tracking the ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 477   ObjectMonitor* current_waiting_monitor() {
 478     return _current_waiting_monitor;
 479   }
 480   void set_current_waiting_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 481     _current_waiting_monitor = monitor;
 482   }
 483 
 484   // GC support
 485   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
 486   // Apply "cld_f->do_cld" to CLDs that are otherwise not kept alive.
 487   //   Used by JavaThread::oops_do.
 488   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
 489   virtual void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDToOopClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 490 
 491   // Handles the parallel case for the method below.
 492 private:
 493   bool claim_oops_do_par_case(int collection_parity);
 494 public:
 495   // Requires that "collection_parity" is that of the current strong roots
 496   // iteration.  If "is_par" is false, sets the parity of "this" to
 497   // "collection_parity", and returns "true".  If "is_par" is true,
 498   // uses an atomic instruction to set the current threads parity to
 499   // "collection_parity", if it is not already.  Returns "true" iff the
 500   // calling thread does the update, this indicates that the calling thread
 501   // has claimed the thread's stack as a root groop in the current
 502   // collection.
 503   bool claim_oops_do(bool is_par, int collection_parity) {
 504     if (!is_par) {
 505       _oops_do_parity = collection_parity;
 506       return true;
 507     } else {
 508       return claim_oops_do_par_case(collection_parity);
 509     }
 510   }
 511 
 512   // Sweeper support
 513   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 514 
 515   // jvmtiRedefineClasses support
 516   void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
 517 
 518   // Used by fast lock support
 519   virtual bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
 520 
 521   // Check if address is in the stack of the thread (not just for locks).
 522   // Warning: the method can only be used on the running thread
 523   bool is_in_stack(address adr) const;
 524   // Check if address is in the usable part of the stack (excludes protected
 525   // guard pages)
 526   bool is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const;
 527 
 528   // Sets this thread as starting thread. Returns failure if thread
 529   // creation fails due to lack of memory, too many threads etc.
 530   bool set_as_starting_thread();
 531 
 532  protected:
 533   // OS data associated with the thread
 534   OSThread* _osthread;  // Platform-specific thread information
 535 
 536   // Thread local resource area for temporary allocation within the VM
 537   ResourceArea* _resource_area;
 538 
 539   DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark* _current_resource_mark;)
 540 
 541   // Thread local handle area for allocation of handles within the VM
 542   HandleArea* _handle_area;
 543   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* _metadata_handles;
 544 
 545   // Support for stack overflow handling, get_thread, etc.
 546   address          _stack_base;
 547   size_t           _stack_size;
 548   uintptr_t        _self_raw_id;      // used by get_thread (mutable)
 549   int              _lgrp_id;
 550 
 551  public:
 552   // Stack overflow support
 553   address stack_base() const           { assert(_stack_base != NULL,"Sanity check"); return _stack_base; }
 554 
 555   void    set_stack_base(address base) { _stack_base = base; }
 556   size_t  stack_size() const           { return _stack_size; }
 557   void    set_stack_size(size_t size)  { _stack_size = size; }
 558   void    record_stack_base_and_size();
 559 
 560   bool    on_local_stack(address adr) const {
 561     /* QQQ this has knowledge of direction, ought to be a stack method */
 562     return (_stack_base >= adr && adr >= (_stack_base - _stack_size));
 563   }
 564 
 565   uintptr_t self_raw_id()                    { return _self_raw_id; }
 566   void      set_self_raw_id(uintptr_t value) { _self_raw_id = value; }
 567 
 568   int     lgrp_id() const        { return _lgrp_id; }
 569   void    set_lgrp_id(int value) { _lgrp_id = value; }
 570 
 571   // Printing
 572   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 573   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
 574   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
 575 
 576   // Debug-only code
 577 #ifdef ASSERT
 578  private:
 579   // Deadlock detection support for Mutex locks. List of locks own by thread.
 580   Monitor* _owned_locks;
 581   // Mutex::set_owner_implementation is the only place where _owned_locks is modified,
 582   // thus the friendship
 583   friend class Mutex;
 584   friend class Monitor;
 585 
 586  public:
 587   void print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const;
 588   void print_owned_locks() const                 { print_owned_locks_on(tty);    }
 589   Monitor* owned_locks() const                   { return _owned_locks;          }
 590   bool owns_locks() const                        { return owned_locks() != NULL; }
 591   bool owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const;
 592 
 593   // Deadlock detection
 594   bool allow_allocation()                        { return _allow_allocation_count == 0; }
 595   ResourceMark* current_resource_mark()          { return _current_resource_mark; }
 596   void set_current_resource_mark(ResourceMark* rm) { _current_resource_mark = rm; }
 597 #endif
 598 
 599   void check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 600 
 601  private:
 602   volatile int _jvmti_env_iteration_count;
 603 
 604  public:
 605   void entering_jvmti_env_iteration()            { ++_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 606   void leaving_jvmti_env_iteration()             { --_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 607   bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration()           { return _jvmti_env_iteration_count > 0; }
 608 
 609   // Code generation
 610   static ByteSize exception_file_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_file   ); }
 611   static ByteSize exception_line_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_line   ); }
 612   static ByteSize active_handles_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _active_handles   ); }
 613 
 614   static ByteSize stack_base_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_base ); }
 615   static ByteSize stack_size_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_size ); }
 616 
 617 #define TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(name) \
 618   static ByteSize tlab_##name##_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::name##_offset(); }
 619 
 620   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(start)
 621   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(end)
 622   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(top)
 623   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(pf_top)
 624   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(size)                   // desired_size
 625   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(refill_waste_limit)
 626   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(number_of_refills)
 627   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(fast_refill_waste)
 628   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(slow_allocations)
 629 
 630 #undef TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET
 631 
 632   static ByteSize allocated_bytes_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _allocated_bytes ); }
 633 
 634  public:
 635   volatile intptr_t _Stalled ;
 636   volatile int _TypeTag ;
 637   ParkEvent * _ParkEvent ;                     // for synchronized()
 638   ParkEvent * _SleepEvent ;                    // for Thread.sleep
 639   ParkEvent * _MutexEvent ;                    // for native internal Mutex/Monitor
 640   ParkEvent * _MuxEvent ;                      // for low-level muxAcquire-muxRelease
 641   int NativeSyncRecursion ;                    // diagnostic
 642 
 643   volatile int _OnTrap ;                       // Resume-at IP delta
 644   jint _hashStateW ;                           // Marsaglia Shift-XOR thread-local RNG
 645   jint _hashStateX ;                           // thread-specific hashCode generator state
 646   jint _hashStateY ;
 647   jint _hashStateZ ;
 648   void * _schedctl ;
 649 
 650 
 651   volatile jint rng [4] ;                      // RNG for spin loop
 652 
 653   // Low-level leaf-lock primitives used to implement synchronization
 654   // and native monitor-mutex infrastructure.
 655   // Not for general synchronization use.
 656   static void SpinAcquire (volatile int * Lock, const char * Name) ;
 657   static void SpinRelease (volatile int * Lock) ;
 658   static void muxAcquire  (volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * Name) ;
 659   static void muxAcquireW (volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) ;
 660   static void muxRelease  (volatile intptr_t * Lock) ;
 661 };
 662 
 663 // Inline implementation of Thread::current()
 664 // Thread::current is "hot" it's called > 128K times in the 1st 500 msecs of
 665 // startup.
 666 // ThreadLocalStorage::thread is warm -- it's called > 16K times in the same
 667 // period.   This is inlined in thread_<os_family>.inline.hpp.
 668 
 669 inline Thread* Thread::current() {
 670 #ifdef ASSERT
 671 // This function is very high traffic. Define PARANOID to enable expensive
 672 // asserts.
 673 #ifdef PARANOID
 674   // Signal handler should call ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow()
 675   Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 676   assert(t != NULL && !t->is_inside_signal_handler(),
 677          "Don't use Thread::current() inside signal handler");
 678 #endif
 679 #endif
 680   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
 681   assert(thread != NULL, "just checking");
 682   return thread;
 683 }
 684 
 685 // Name support for threads.  non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
 686 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
 687 class NamedThread: public Thread {
 688   friend class VMStructs;
 689   enum {
 690     max_name_len = 64
 691   };
 692  private:
 693   char* _name;
 694   // log JavaThread being processed by oops_do
 695   JavaThread* _processed_thread;
 696 
 697  public:
 698   NamedThread();
 699   ~NamedThread();
 700   // May only be called once per thread.
 701   void set_name(const char* format, ...);
 702   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const { return true; }
 703   virtual char* name() const { return _name == NULL ? (char*)"Unknown Thread" : _name; }
 704   JavaThread *processed_thread() { return _processed_thread; }
 705   void set_processed_thread(JavaThread *thread) { _processed_thread = thread; }
 706 };
 707 
 708 // Worker threads are named and have an id of an assigned work.
 709 class WorkerThread: public NamedThread {
 710 private:
 711   uint _id;
 712 public:
 713   WorkerThread() : _id(0)               { }
 714   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const { return true; }
 715 
 716   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const {
 717     assert(is_Worker_thread(), "Dubious cast to WorkerThread*?");
 718     return (WorkerThread*) this;
 719   }
 720 
 721   void set_id(uint work_id)             { _id = work_id; }
 722   uint id() const                       { return _id; }
 723 };
 724 
 725 // A single WatcherThread is used for simulating timer interrupts.
 726 class WatcherThread: public Thread {
 727   friend class VMStructs;
 728  public:
 729   virtual void run();
 730 
 731  private:
 732   static WatcherThread* _watcher_thread;
 733 
 734   static bool _startable;
 735   volatile static bool _should_terminate; // updated without holding lock
 736 
 737   os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* _crash_protection;
 738  public:
 739   enum SomeConstants {
 740     delay_interval = 10                          // interrupt delay in milliseconds
 741   };
 742 
 743   // Constructor
 744   WatcherThread();
 745 
 746   // Tester
 747   bool is_Watcher_thread() const                 { return true; }
 748 
 749   // Printing
 750   char* name() const { return (char*)"VM Periodic Task Thread"; }
 751   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 752   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
 753   void unpark();
 754 
 755   // Returns the single instance of WatcherThread
 756   static WatcherThread* watcher_thread()         { return _watcher_thread; }
 757 
 758   // Create and start the single instance of WatcherThread, or stop it on shutdown
 759   static void start();
 760   static void stop();
 761   // Only allow start once the VM is sufficiently initialized
 762   // Otherwise the first task to enroll will trigger the start
 763   static void make_startable();
 764 
 765   void set_crash_protection(os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* crash_protection) {
 766     assert(Thread::current()->is_Watcher_thread(), "Can only be set by WatcherThread");
 767     _crash_protection = crash_protection;
 768   }
 769 
 770   bool has_crash_protection() const { return _crash_protection != NULL; }
 771   os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* crash_protection() const { return _crash_protection; }
 772 
 773  private:
 774   int sleep() const;
 775 };
 776 
 777 
 778 class CompilerThread;
 779 
 780 typedef void (*ThreadFunction)(JavaThread*, TRAPS);
 781 
 782 class JavaThread: public Thread {
 783   friend class VMStructs;
 784  private:
 785   JavaThread*    _next;                          // The next thread in the Threads list
 786   oop            _threadObj;                     // The Java level thread object
 787 
 788 #ifdef ASSERT
 789  private:
 790   int _java_call_counter;
 791 
 792  public:
 793   int  java_call_counter()                       { return _java_call_counter; }
 794   void inc_java_call_counter()                   { _java_call_counter++; }
 795   void dec_java_call_counter() {
 796     assert(_java_call_counter > 0, "Invalid nesting of JavaCallWrapper");
 797     _java_call_counter--;
 798   }
 799  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 800 #endif  // ifdef ASSERT
 801 
 802 #ifndef PRODUCT
 803  public:
 804   enum {
 805     jump_ring_buffer_size = 16
 806   };
 807  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 808 #endif
 809 
 810   JavaFrameAnchor _anchor;                       // Encapsulation of current java frame and it state
 811 
 812   ThreadFunction _entry_point;
 813 
 814   JNIEnv        _jni_environment;
 815 
 816   // Deopt support
 817   DeoptResourceMark*  _deopt_mark;               // Holds special ResourceMark for deoptimization
 818 
 819   intptr_t*      _must_deopt_id;                 // id of frame that needs to be deopted once we
 820                                                  // transition out of native
 821   nmethod*       _deopt_nmethod;                 // nmethod that is currently being deoptimized
 822   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_head;              // Holds the heap of the active vframeArrays
 823   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_last;              // Holds last vFrameArray we popped
 824   // Because deoptimization is lazy we must save jvmti requests to set locals
 825   // in compiled frames until we deoptimize and we have an interpreter frame.
 826   // This holds the pointer to array (yeah like there might be more than one) of
 827   // description of compiled vframes that have locals that need to be updated.
 828   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* _deferred_locals_updates;
 829 
 830   // Handshake value for fixing 6243940. We need a place for the i2c
 831   // adapter to store the callee Method*. This value is NEVER live
 832   // across a gc point so it does NOT have to be gc'd
 833   // The handshake is open ended since we can't be certain that it will
 834   // be NULLed. This is because we rarely ever see the race and end up
 835   // in handle_wrong_method which is the backend of the handshake. See
 836   // code in i2c adapters and handle_wrong_method.
 837 
 838   Method*       _callee_target;
 839 
 840   // Used to pass back results to the interpreter or generated code running Java code.
 841   oop           _vm_result;    // oop result is GC-preserved
 842   Metadata*     _vm_result_2;  // non-oop result
 843 
 844   // See ReduceInitialCardMarks: this holds the precise space interval of
 845   // the most recent slow path allocation for which compiled code has
 846   // elided card-marks for performance along the fast-path.
 847   MemRegion     _deferred_card_mark;
 848 
 849   MonitorChunk* _monitor_chunks;                 // Contains the off stack monitors
 850                                                  // allocated during deoptimization
 851                                                  // and by JNI_MonitorEnter/Exit
 852 
 853   // Async. requests support
 854   enum AsyncRequests {
 855     _no_async_condition = 0,
 856     _async_exception,
 857     _async_unsafe_access_error
 858   };
 859   AsyncRequests _special_runtime_exit_condition; // Enum indicating pending async. request
 860   oop           _pending_async_exception;
 861 
 862   // Safepoint support
 863  public:                                         // Expose _thread_state for SafeFetchInt()
 864   volatile JavaThreadState _thread_state;
 865  private:
 866   ThreadSafepointState *_safepoint_state;        // Holds information about a thread during a safepoint
 867   address               _saved_exception_pc;     // Saved pc of instruction where last implicit exception happened
 868 
 869   // JavaThread termination support
 870   enum TerminatedTypes {
 871     _not_terminated = 0xDEAD - 2,
 872     _thread_exiting,                             // JavaThread::exit() has been called for this thread
 873     _thread_terminated,                          // JavaThread is removed from thread list
 874     _vm_exited                                   // JavaThread is still executing native code, but VM is terminated
 875                                                  // only VM_Exit can set _vm_exited
 876   };
 877 
 878   // In general a JavaThread's _terminated field transitions as follows:
 879   //
 880   //   _not_terminated => _thread_exiting => _thread_terminated
 881   //
 882   // _vm_exited is a special value to cover the case of a JavaThread
 883   // executing native code after the VM itself is terminated.
 884   volatile TerminatedTypes _terminated;
 885   // suspend/resume support
 886   volatile bool         _suspend_equivalent;     // Suspend equivalent condition
 887   jint                  _in_deopt_handler;       // count of deoptimization
 888                                                  // handlers thread is in
 889   volatile bool         _doing_unsafe_access;    // Thread may fault due to unsafe access
 890   bool                  _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; // Do not unlock the receiver of a synchronized method (since it was
 891                                                  // never locked) when throwing an exception. Used by interpreter only.
 892 
 893   // JNI attach states:
 894   enum JNIAttachStates {
 895     _not_attaching_via_jni = 1,  // thread is not attaching via JNI
 896     _attaching_via_jni,          // thread is attaching via JNI
 897     _attached_via_jni            // thread has attached via JNI
 898   };
 899 
 900   // A regular JavaThread's _jni_attach_state is _not_attaching_via_jni.
 901   // A native thread that is attaching via JNI starts with a value
 902   // of _attaching_via_jni and transitions to _attached_via_jni.
 903   volatile JNIAttachStates _jni_attach_state;
 904 
 905  public:
 906   // State of the stack guard pages for this thread.
 907   enum StackGuardState {
 908     stack_guard_unused,         // not needed
 909     stack_guard_yellow_disabled,// disabled (temporarily) after stack overflow
 910     stack_guard_enabled         // enabled
 911   };
 912 
 913  private:
 914 
 915   StackGuardState  _stack_guard_state;
 916 
 917   // Precompute the limit of the stack as used in stack overflow checks.
 918   // We load it from here to simplify the stack overflow check in assembly.
 919   address          _stack_overflow_limit;
 920 
 921   // Compiler exception handling (NOTE: The _exception_oop is *NOT* the same as _pending_exception. It is
 922   // used to temp. parsing values into and out of the runtime system during exception handling for compiled
 923   // code)
 924   volatile oop     _exception_oop;               // Exception thrown in compiled code
 925   volatile address _exception_pc;                // PC where exception happened
 926   volatile address _exception_handler_pc;        // PC for handler of exception
 927   volatile int     _is_method_handle_return;     // true (== 1) if the current exception PC is a MethodHandle call site.
 928 
 929   // support for compilation
 930   bool    _is_compiling;                         // is true if a compilation is active inthis thread (one compilation per thread possible)
 931 
 932   // support for JNI critical regions
 933   jint    _jni_active_critical;                  // count of entries into JNI critical region
 934 
 935   // For deadlock detection.
 936   int _depth_first_number;
 937 
 938   // JVMTI PopFrame support
 939   // This is set to popframe_pending to signal that top Java frame should be popped immediately
 940   int _popframe_condition;
 941 
 942 #ifndef PRODUCT
 943   int _jmp_ring_index;
 944   struct {
 945       // We use intptr_t instead of address so debugger doesn't try and display strings
 946       intptr_t _target;
 947       intptr_t _instruction;
 948       const char*  _file;
 949       int _line;
 950   }   _jmp_ring[ jump_ring_buffer_size ];
 951 #endif /* PRODUCT */
 952 
 953 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 954   // Support for G1 barriers
 955 
 956   ObjPtrQueue _satb_mark_queue;          // Thread-local log for SATB barrier.
 957   // Set of all such queues.
 958   static SATBMarkQueueSet _satb_mark_queue_set;
 959 
 960   DirtyCardQueue _dirty_card_queue;      // Thread-local log for dirty cards.
 961   // Set of all such queues.
 962   static DirtyCardQueueSet _dirty_card_queue_set;
 963 
 964   void flush_barrier_queues();
 965 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 966 
 967   friend class VMThread;
 968   friend class ThreadWaitTransition;
 969   friend class VM_Exit;
 970 
 971   void initialize();                             // Initialized the instance variables
 972 
 973  public:
 974   // Constructor
 975   JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni = false); // for main thread and JNI attached threads
 976   JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_size = 0);
 977   ~JavaThread();
 978 
 979 #ifdef ASSERT
 980   // verify this JavaThread hasn't be published in the Threads::list yet
 981   void verify_not_published();
 982 #endif
 983 
 984   //JNI functiontable getter/setter for JVMTI jni function table interception API.
 985   void set_jni_functions(struct JNINativeInterface_* functionTable) {
 986     _jni_environment.functions = functionTable;
 987   }
 988   struct JNINativeInterface_* get_jni_functions() {
 989     return (struct JNINativeInterface_ *)_jni_environment.functions;
 990   }
 991 
 992   // This function is called at thread creation to allow
 993   // platform specific thread variables to be initialized.
 994   void cache_global_variables();
 995 
 996   // Executes Shutdown.shutdown()
 997   void invoke_shutdown_hooks();
 998 
 999   // Cleanup on thread exit
1000   enum ExitType {
1001     normal_exit,
1002     jni_detach
1003   };
1004   void exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type = normal_exit);
1005 
1006   void cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread();
1007 
1008   // Testers
1009   virtual bool is_Java_thread() const            { return true;  }
1010 
1011   // compilation
1012   void set_is_compiling(bool f)                  { _is_compiling = f; }
1013   bool is_compiling() const                      { return _is_compiling; }
1014 
1015   // Thread chain operations
1016   JavaThread* next() const                       { return _next; }
1017   void set_next(JavaThread* p)                   { _next = p; }
1018 
1019   // Thread oop. threadObj() can be NULL for initial JavaThread
1020   // (or for threads attached via JNI)
1021   oop threadObj() const                          { return _threadObj; }
1022   void set_threadObj(oop p)                      { _threadObj = p; }
1023 
1024   ThreadPriority java_priority() const;          // Read from threadObj()
1025 
1026   // Prepare thread and add to priority queue.  If a priority is
1027   // not specified, use the priority of the thread object. Threads_lock
1028   // must be held while this function is called.
1029   void prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio=NoPriority);
1030 
1031   void set_saved_exception_pc(address pc)        { _saved_exception_pc = pc; }
1032   address saved_exception_pc()                   { return _saved_exception_pc; }
1033 
1034 
1035   ThreadFunction entry_point() const             { return _entry_point; }
1036 
1037   // Allocates a new Java level thread object for this thread. thread_name may be NULL.
1038   void allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, char* thread_name, bool daemon, TRAPS);
1039 
1040   // Last frame anchor routines
1041 
1042   JavaFrameAnchor* frame_anchor(void)                { return &_anchor; }
1043 
1044   // last_Java_sp
1045   bool has_last_Java_frame() const                   { return _anchor.has_last_Java_frame(); }
1046   intptr_t* last_Java_sp() const                     { return _anchor.last_Java_sp(); }
1047 
1048   // last_Java_pc
1049 
1050   address last_Java_pc(void)                         { return _anchor.last_Java_pc(); }
1051 
1052   // Safepoint support
1053   JavaThreadState thread_state() const           { return _thread_state; }
1054   void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s)       { _thread_state=s;      }
1055   ThreadSafepointState *safepoint_state() const  { return _safepoint_state;  }
1056   void set_safepoint_state(ThreadSafepointState *state) { _safepoint_state = state; }
1057   bool is_at_poll_safepoint()                    { return _safepoint_state->is_at_poll_safepoint(); }
1058 
1059   // thread has called JavaThread::exit() or is terminated
1060   bool is_exiting()                              { return _terminated == _thread_exiting || is_terminated(); }
1061   // thread is terminated (no longer on the threads list); we compare
1062   // against the two non-terminated values so that a freed JavaThread
1063   // will also be considered terminated.
1064   bool is_terminated()                           { return _terminated != _not_terminated && _terminated != _thread_exiting; }
1065   void set_terminated(TerminatedTypes t)         { _terminated = t; }
1066   // special for Threads::remove() which is static:
1067   void set_terminated_value()                    { _terminated = _thread_terminated; }
1068   void block_if_vm_exited();
1069 
1070   bool doing_unsafe_access()                     { return _doing_unsafe_access; }
1071   void set_doing_unsafe_access(bool val)         { _doing_unsafe_access = val; }
1072 
1073   bool do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()             { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1074   void set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(bool val) { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = val; }
1075 
1076 #if INCLUDE_NMT
1077   // native memory tracking
1078   inline MemRecorder* get_recorder() const          { return (MemRecorder*)_recorder; }
1079   inline void         set_recorder(MemRecorder* rc) { _recorder = rc; }
1080 
1081  private:
1082   // per-thread memory recorder
1083   MemRecorder* volatile _recorder;
1084 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
1085 
1086   // Suspend/resume support for JavaThread
1087  private:
1088   void set_ext_suspended()       { set_suspend_flag (_ext_suspended);  }
1089   void clear_ext_suspended()     { clear_suspend_flag(_ext_suspended); }
1090 
1091  public:
1092   void java_suspend();
1093   void java_resume();
1094   int  java_suspend_self();
1095 
1096   void check_and_wait_while_suspended() {
1097     assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1098 
1099     bool do_self_suspend;
1100     do {
1101       // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
1102       do_self_suspend = handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
1103       if (do_self_suspend) {
1104         // don't surprise the thread that suspended us by returning
1105         java_suspend_self();
1106         set_suspend_equivalent();
1107       }
1108     } while (do_self_suspend);
1109   }
1110   static void check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1111   // Check for async exception in addition to safepoint and suspend request.
1112   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1113 
1114   // Same as check_special_condition_for_native_trans but finishes the
1115   // transition into thread_in_Java mode so that it can potentially
1116   // block.
1117   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread);
1118 
1119   bool is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1120   bool is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(uint32_t *bits) {
1121     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1122     // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
1123     // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
1124     // it is currently in a transient thread state.
1125     return is_ext_suspend_completed(false /*!called_by_wait */,
1126                                     SuspendRetryDelay, bits);
1127   }
1128 
1129   // We cannot allow wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() to run forever or
1130   // we could hang. SuspendRetryCount and SuspendRetryDelay are normally
1131   // passed as the count and delay parameters. Experiments with specific
1132   // calls to wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() can be done by passing
1133   // other values in the code. Experiments with all calls can be done
1134   // via the appropriate -XX options.
1135   bool wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int count, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1136 
1137   void set_external_suspend()     { set_suspend_flag  (_external_suspend); }
1138   void clear_external_suspend()   { clear_suspend_flag(_external_suspend); }
1139 
1140   void set_deopt_suspend()        { set_suspend_flag  (_deopt_suspend); }
1141   void clear_deopt_suspend()      { clear_suspend_flag(_deopt_suspend); }
1142   bool is_deopt_suspend()         { return (_suspend_flags & _deopt_suspend) != 0; }
1143 
1144   bool is_external_suspend() const {
1145     return (_suspend_flags & _external_suspend) != 0;
1146   }
1147   // Whenever a thread transitions from native to vm/java it must suspend
1148   // if external|deopt suspend is present.
1149   bool is_suspend_after_native() const {
1150     return (_suspend_flags & (_external_suspend | _deopt_suspend) ) != 0;
1151   }
1152 
1153   // external suspend request is completed
1154   bool is_ext_suspended() const {
1155     return (_suspend_flags & _ext_suspended) != 0;
1156   }
1157 
1158   bool is_external_suspend_with_lock() const {
1159     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1160     return is_external_suspend();
1161   }
1162 
1163   // Special method to handle a pending external suspend request
1164   // when a suspend equivalent condition lifts.
1165   bool handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() {
1166     assert(is_suspend_equivalent(),
1167       "should only be called in a suspend equivalence condition");
1168     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1169     bool ret = is_external_suspend();
1170     if (!ret) {
1171       // not about to self-suspend so clear suspend equivalence
1172       clear_suspend_equivalent();
1173     }
1174     // implied else:
1175     // We have a pending external suspend request so we leave the
1176     // suspend_equivalent flag set until java_suspend_self() sets
1177     // the ext_suspended flag and clears the suspend_equivalent
1178     // flag. This insures that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
1179     // will return consistent values.
1180     return ret;
1181   }
1182 
1183   // utility methods to see if we are doing some kind of suspension
1184   bool is_being_ext_suspended() const            {
1185     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1186     return is_ext_suspended() || is_external_suspend();
1187   }
1188 
1189   bool is_suspend_equivalent() const             { return _suspend_equivalent; }
1190 
1191   void set_suspend_equivalent()                  { _suspend_equivalent = true; };
1192   void clear_suspend_equivalent()                { _suspend_equivalent = false; };
1193 
1194   // Thread.stop support
1195   void send_thread_stop(oop throwable);
1196   AsyncRequests clear_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1197     AsyncRequests x = _special_runtime_exit_condition;
1198     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
1199     return x;
1200   }
1201 
1202   // Are any async conditions present?
1203   bool has_async_condition() { return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition); }
1204 
1205   void check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error = true);
1206 
1207   // these next two are also used for self-suspension and async exception support
1208   void handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs = true);
1209 
1210   // Return true if JavaThread has an asynchronous condition or
1211   // if external suspension is requested.
1212   bool has_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1213     // We call is_external_suspend() last since external suspend should
1214     // be less common. Because we don't use is_external_suspend_with_lock
1215     // it is possible that we won't see an asynchronous external suspend
1216     // request that has just gotten started, i.e., SR_lock grabbed but
1217     // _external_suspend field change either not made yet or not visible
1218     // yet. However, this is okay because the request is asynchronous and
1219     // we will see the new flag value the next time through. It's also
1220     // possible that the external suspend request is dropped after
1221     // we have checked is_external_suspend(), we will recheck its value
1222     // under SR_lock in java_suspend_self().
1223     return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition) ||
1224             is_external_suspend() || is_deopt_suspend();
1225   }
1226 
1227   void set_pending_unsafe_access_error()          { _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_unsafe_access_error; }
1228 
1229   void set_pending_async_exception(oop e) {
1230     _pending_async_exception = e;
1231     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_exception;
1232     set_has_async_exception();
1233   }
1234 
1235   // Fast-locking support
1236   bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
1237 
1238   // Accessors for vframe array top
1239   // The linked list of vframe arrays are sorted on sp. This means when we
1240   // unpack the head must contain the vframe array to unpack.
1241   void set_vframe_array_head(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_head = value; }
1242   vframeArray* vframe_array_head() const         { return _vframe_array_head;  }
1243 
1244   // Side structure for defering update of java frame locals until deopt occurs
1245   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred_locals() const { return _deferred_locals_updates; }
1246   void set_deferred_locals(GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet *>* vf) { _deferred_locals_updates = vf; }
1247 
1248   // These only really exist to make debugging deopt problems simpler
1249 
1250   void set_vframe_array_last(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_last = value; }
1251   vframeArray* vframe_array_last() const         { return _vframe_array_last;  }
1252 
1253   // The special resourceMark used during deoptimization
1254 
1255   void set_deopt_mark(DeoptResourceMark* value)  { _deopt_mark = value; }
1256   DeoptResourceMark* deopt_mark(void)            { return _deopt_mark; }
1257 
1258   intptr_t* must_deopt_id()                      { return _must_deopt_id; }
1259   void     set_must_deopt_id(intptr_t* id)       { _must_deopt_id = id; }
1260   void     clear_must_deopt_id()                 { _must_deopt_id = NULL; }
1261 
1262   void set_deopt_nmethod(nmethod* nm)            { _deopt_nmethod = nm;   }
1263   nmethod* deopt_nmethod()                       { return _deopt_nmethod; }
1264 
1265   Method*    callee_target() const               { return _callee_target; }
1266   void set_callee_target  (Method* x)          { _callee_target   = x; }
1267 
1268   // Oop results of vm runtime calls
1269   oop  vm_result() const                         { return _vm_result; }
1270   void set_vm_result  (oop x)                    { _vm_result   = x; }
1271 
1272   Metadata*    vm_result_2() const               { return _vm_result_2; }
1273   void set_vm_result_2  (Metadata* x)          { _vm_result_2   = x; }
1274 
1275   MemRegion deferred_card_mark() const           { return _deferred_card_mark; }
1276   void set_deferred_card_mark(MemRegion mr)      { _deferred_card_mark = mr;   }
1277 
1278   // Exception handling for compiled methods
1279   oop      exception_oop() const                 { return _exception_oop; }
1280   address  exception_pc() const                  { return _exception_pc; }
1281   address  exception_handler_pc() const          { return _exception_handler_pc; }
1282   bool     is_method_handle_return() const       { return _is_method_handle_return == 1; }
1283 
1284   void set_exception_oop(oop o)                  { _exception_oop = o; }
1285   void set_exception_pc(address a)               { _exception_pc = a; }
1286   void set_exception_handler_pc(address a)       { _exception_handler_pc = a; }
1287   void set_is_method_handle_return(bool value)   { _is_method_handle_return = value ? 1 : 0; }
1288 
1289   // Stack overflow support
1290   inline size_t stack_available(address cur_sp);
1291   address stack_yellow_zone_base()
1292     { return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - (stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_zone_size()))); }
1293   size_t  stack_yellow_zone_size()
1294     { return StackYellowPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
1295   address stack_red_zone_base()
1296     { return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - stack_red_zone_size())); }
1297   size_t stack_red_zone_size()
1298     { return StackRedPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
1299   bool in_stack_yellow_zone(address a)
1300     { return (a <= stack_yellow_zone_base()) && (a >= stack_red_zone_base()); }
1301   bool in_stack_red_zone(address a)
1302     { return (a <= stack_red_zone_base()) && (a >= (address)((intptr_t)stack_base() - stack_size())); }
1303 
1304   void create_stack_guard_pages();
1305   void remove_stack_guard_pages();
1306 
1307   void enable_stack_yellow_zone();
1308   void disable_stack_yellow_zone();
1309   void enable_stack_red_zone();
1310   void disable_stack_red_zone();
1311 
1312   inline bool stack_guard_zone_unused();
1313   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_disabled();
1314   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_enabled();
1315 
1316   // Attempt to reguard the stack after a stack overflow may have occurred.
1317   // Returns true if (a) guard pages are not needed on this thread, (b) the
1318   // pages are already guarded, or (c) the pages were successfully reguarded.
1319   // Returns false if there is not enough stack space to reguard the pages, in
1320   // which case the caller should unwind a frame and try again.  The argument
1321   // should be the caller's (approximate) sp.
1322   bool reguard_stack(address cur_sp);
1323   // Similar to above but see if current stackpoint is out of the guard area
1324   // and reguard if possible.
1325   bool reguard_stack(void);
1326 
1327   address stack_overflow_limit() { return _stack_overflow_limit; }
1328   void set_stack_overflow_limit() {
1329     _stack_overflow_limit = _stack_base - _stack_size +
1330                             ((StackShadowPages +
1331                               StackYellowPages +
1332                               StackRedPages) * os::vm_page_size());
1333   }
1334 
1335   // Misc. accessors/mutators
1336   void set_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = true; }
1337   void clr_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; }
1338   bool do_not_unlock(void)                       { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1339 
1340 #ifndef PRODUCT
1341   void record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, int line);
1342 #endif /* PRODUCT */
1343 
1344   // For assembly stub generation
1345   static ByteSize threadObj_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _threadObj           ); }
1346 #ifndef PRODUCT
1347   static ByteSize jmp_ring_index_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring_index      ); }
1348   static ByteSize jmp_ring_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring            ); }
1349 #endif /* PRODUCT */
1350   static ByteSize jni_environment_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jni_environment     ); }
1351   static ByteSize last_Java_sp_offset()          {
1352     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_sp_offset();
1353   }
1354   static ByteSize last_Java_pc_offset()          {
1355     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset();
1356   }
1357   static ByteSize frame_anchor_offset()          {
1358     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor);
1359   }
1360   static ByteSize callee_target_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _callee_target       ); }
1361   static ByteSize vm_result_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result           ); }
1362   static ByteSize vm_result_2_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result_2         ); }
1363   static ByteSize thread_state_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _thread_state        ); }
1364   static ByteSize saved_exception_pc_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _saved_exception_pc  ); }
1365   static ByteSize osthread_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _osthread            ); }
1366   static ByteSize exception_oop_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_oop       ); }
1367   static ByteSize exception_pc_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_pc        ); }
1368   static ByteSize exception_handler_pc_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_handler_pc); }
1369   static ByteSize stack_overflow_limit_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_overflow_limit); }
1370   static ByteSize is_method_handle_return_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _is_method_handle_return); }
1371   static ByteSize stack_guard_state_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_guard_state   ); }
1372   static ByteSize suspend_flags_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _suspend_flags       ); }
1373 
1374   static ByteSize do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized); }
1375   static ByteSize should_post_on_exceptions_flag_offset() {
1376     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _should_post_on_exceptions_flag);
1377   }
1378 
1379 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1380   static ByteSize satb_mark_queue_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _satb_mark_queue); }
1381   static ByteSize dirty_card_queue_offset()      { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _dirty_card_queue); }
1382 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1383 
1384   // Returns the jni environment for this thread
1385   JNIEnv* jni_environment()                      { return &_jni_environment; }
1386 
1387   static JavaThread* thread_from_jni_environment(JNIEnv* env) {
1388     JavaThread *thread_from_jni_env = (JavaThread*)((intptr_t)env - in_bytes(jni_environment_offset()));
1389     // Only return NULL if thread is off the thread list; starting to
1390     // exit should not return NULL.
1391     if (thread_from_jni_env->is_terminated()) {
1392        thread_from_jni_env->block_if_vm_exited();
1393        return NULL;
1394     } else {
1395        return thread_from_jni_env;
1396     }
1397   }
1398 
1399   // JNI critical regions. These can nest.
1400   bool in_critical()    { return _jni_active_critical > 0; }
1401   bool in_last_critical()  { return _jni_active_critical == 1; }
1402   void enter_critical() { assert(Thread::current() == this ||
1403                                  Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() && SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing(),
1404                                  "this must be current thread or synchronizing");
1405                           _jni_active_critical++; }
1406   void exit_critical()  { assert(Thread::current() == this,
1407                                  "this must be current thread");
1408                           _jni_active_critical--;
1409                           assert(_jni_active_critical >= 0,
1410                                  "JNI critical nesting problem?"); }
1411 
1412   // For deadlock detection
1413   int depth_first_number() { return _depth_first_number; }
1414   void set_depth_first_number(int dfn) { _depth_first_number = dfn; }
1415 
1416  private:
1417   void set_monitor_chunks(MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks) { _monitor_chunks = monitor_chunks; }
1418 
1419  public:
1420   MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks() const           { return _monitor_chunks; }
1421   void add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1422   void remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1423   bool in_deopt_handler() const                  { return _in_deopt_handler > 0; }
1424   void inc_in_deopt_handler()                    { _in_deopt_handler++; }
1425   void dec_in_deopt_handler()                    {
1426     assert(_in_deopt_handler > 0, "mismatched deopt nesting");
1427     if (_in_deopt_handler > 0) { // robustness
1428       _in_deopt_handler--;
1429     }
1430   }
1431 
1432  private:
1433   void set_entry_point(ThreadFunction entry_point) { _entry_point = entry_point; }
1434 
1435  public:
1436 
1437   // Frame iteration; calls the function f for all frames on the stack
1438   void frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap*));
1439 
1440   // Memory operations
1441   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDToOopClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1442 
1443   // Sweeper operations
1444   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1445 
1446   // RedefineClasses Support
1447   void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
1448 
1449   // Memory management operations
1450   void gc_epilogue();
1451   void gc_prologue();
1452 
1453   // Misc. operations
1454   char* name() const { return (char*)get_thread_name(); }
1455   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
1456   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
1457   void print_value();
1458   void print_thread_state_on(outputStream* ) const      PRODUCT_RETURN;
1459   void print_thread_state() const                       PRODUCT_RETURN;
1460   void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
1461   void verify();
1462   const char* get_thread_name() const;
1463 private:
1464   // factor out low-level mechanics for use in both normal and error cases
1465   const char* get_thread_name_string(char* buf = NULL, int buflen = 0) const;
1466 public:
1467   const char* get_threadgroup_name() const;
1468   const char* get_parent_name() const;
1469 
1470   // Accessing frames
1471   frame last_frame() {
1472     _anchor.make_walkable(this);
1473     return pd_last_frame();
1474   }
1475   javaVFrame* last_java_vframe(RegisterMap* reg_map);
1476 
1477   // Returns method at 'depth' java or native frames down the stack
1478   // Used for security checks
1479   Klass* security_get_caller_class(int depth);
1480 
1481   // Print stack trace in external format
1482   void print_stack_on(outputStream* st);
1483   void print_stack() { print_stack_on(tty); }
1484 
1485   // Print stack traces in various internal formats
1486   void trace_stack()                             PRODUCT_RETURN;
1487   void trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf)        PRODUCT_RETURN;
1488   void trace_frames()                            PRODUCT_RETURN;
1489   void trace_oops()                              PRODUCT_RETURN;
1490 
1491   // Print an annotated view of the stack frames
1492   void print_frame_layout(int depth = 0, bool validate_only = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
1493   void validate_frame_layout() {
1494     print_frame_layout(0, true);
1495   }
1496 
1497   // Returns the number of stack frames on the stack
1498   int depth() const;
1499 
1500   // Function for testing deoptimization
1501   void deoptimize();
1502   void make_zombies();
1503 
1504   void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1505 
1506   // Profiling operation (see fprofile.cpp)
1507  public:
1508    bool profile_last_Java_frame(frame* fr);
1509 
1510  private:
1511    ThreadProfiler* _thread_profiler;
1512  private:
1513    friend class FlatProfiler;                    // uses both [gs]et_thread_profiler.
1514    friend class FlatProfilerTask;                // uses get_thread_profiler.
1515    friend class ThreadProfilerMark;              // uses get_thread_profiler.
1516    ThreadProfiler* get_thread_profiler()         { return _thread_profiler; }
1517    ThreadProfiler* set_thread_profiler(ThreadProfiler* tp) {
1518      ThreadProfiler* result = _thread_profiler;
1519      _thread_profiler = tp;
1520      return result;
1521    }
1522 
1523  // NMT (Native memory tracking) support.
1524  // This flag helps NMT to determine if this JavaThread will be blocked
1525  // at safepoint. If not, ThreadCritical is needed for writing memory records.
1526  // JavaThread is only safepoint visible when it is in Threads' thread list,
1527  // it is not visible until it is added to the list and becomes invisible
1528  // once it is removed from the list.
1529  public:
1530   bool is_safepoint_visible() const { return _safepoint_visible; }
1531   void set_safepoint_visible(bool visible) { _safepoint_visible = visible; }
1532  private:
1533   bool _safepoint_visible;
1534 
1535   // Static operations
1536  public:
1537   // Returns the running thread as a JavaThread
1538   static inline JavaThread* current();
1539 
1540   // Returns the active Java thread.  Do not use this if you know you are calling
1541   // from a JavaThread, as it's slower than JavaThread::current.  If called from
1542   // the VMThread, it also returns the JavaThread that instigated the VMThread's
1543   // operation.  You may not want that either.
1544   static JavaThread* active();
1545 
1546   inline CompilerThread* as_CompilerThread();
1547 
1548  public:
1549   virtual void run();
1550   void thread_main_inner();
1551 
1552  private:
1553   // PRIVILEGED STACK
1554   PrivilegedElement*  _privileged_stack_top;
1555   GrowableArray<oop>* _array_for_gc;
1556  public:
1557 
1558   // Returns the privileged_stack information.
1559   PrivilegedElement* privileged_stack_top() const       { return _privileged_stack_top; }
1560   void set_privileged_stack_top(PrivilegedElement *e)   { _privileged_stack_top = e; }
1561   void register_array_for_gc(GrowableArray<oop>* array) { _array_for_gc = array; }
1562 
1563  public:
1564   // Thread local information maintained by JVMTI.
1565   void set_jvmti_thread_state(JvmtiThreadState *value)                           { _jvmti_thread_state = value; }
1566   // A JvmtiThreadState is lazily allocated. This jvmti_thread_state()
1567   // getter is used to get this JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1568   // one which means NULL can be returned. JvmtiThreadState::state_for()
1569   // is used to get the specified JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1570   // one or it allocates a new JvmtiThreadState for the JavaThread and
1571   // returns it. JvmtiThreadState::state_for() will return NULL only if
1572   // the specified JavaThread is exiting.
1573   JvmtiThreadState *jvmti_thread_state() const                                   { return _jvmti_thread_state; }
1574   static ByteSize jvmti_thread_state_offset()                                    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmti_thread_state); }
1575   void set_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure(JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* value) { _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = value; }
1576   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* get_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure() const     { return _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure; }
1577 
1578   // JVMTI PopFrame support
1579   // Setting and clearing popframe_condition
1580   // All of these enumerated values are bits. popframe_pending
1581   // indicates that a PopFrame() has been requested and not yet been
1582   // completed. popframe_processing indicates that that PopFrame() is in
1583   // the process of being completed. popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit
1584   // indicates that special handling is required when returning to a
1585   // deoptimized caller.
1586   enum PopCondition {
1587     popframe_inactive                      = 0x00,
1588     popframe_pending_bit                   = 0x01,
1589     popframe_processing_bit                = 0x02,
1590     popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit   = 0x04
1591   };
1592   PopCondition popframe_condition()                   { return (PopCondition) _popframe_condition; }
1593   void set_popframe_condition(PopCondition c)         { _popframe_condition = c; }
1594   void set_popframe_condition_bit(PopCondition c)     { _popframe_condition |= c; }
1595   void clear_popframe_condition()                     { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1596   static ByteSize popframe_condition_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _popframe_condition); }
1597   bool has_pending_popframe()                         { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_pending_bit) != 0; }
1598   bool popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()           { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit) != 0; }
1599   void clear_popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()     { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit; }
1600 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1601   bool pop_frame_pending(void)                        { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_pending_bit) != 0); }
1602   void clr_pop_frame_pending(void)                    { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1603   bool pop_frame_in_process(void)                     { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_processing_bit) != 0); }
1604   void set_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition |= popframe_processing_bit; }
1605   void clr_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_processing_bit; }
1606 #endif
1607 
1608  private:
1609   // Saved incoming arguments to popped frame.
1610   // Used only when popped interpreted frame returns to deoptimized frame.
1611   void*    _popframe_preserved_args;
1612   int      _popframe_preserved_args_size;
1613 
1614  public:
1615   void  popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start);
1616   void* popframe_preserved_args();
1617   ByteSize popframe_preserved_args_size();
1618   WordSize popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words();
1619   void  popframe_free_preserved_args();
1620 
1621 
1622  private:
1623   JvmtiThreadState *_jvmti_thread_state;
1624   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure;
1625 
1626   // Used by the interpreter in fullspeed mode for frame pop, method
1627   // entry, method exit and single stepping support. This field is
1628   // only set to non-zero by the VM_EnterInterpOnlyMode VM operation.
1629   // It can be set to zero asynchronously (i.e., without a VM operation
1630   // or a lock) so we have to be very careful.
1631   int               _interp_only_mode;
1632 
1633  public:
1634   // used by the interpreter for fullspeed debugging support (see above)
1635   static ByteSize interp_only_mode_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _interp_only_mode); }
1636   bool is_interp_only_mode()                { return (_interp_only_mode != 0); }
1637   int get_interp_only_mode()                { return _interp_only_mode; }
1638   void increment_interp_only_mode()         { ++_interp_only_mode; }
1639   void decrement_interp_only_mode()         { --_interp_only_mode; }
1640 
1641   // support for cached flag that indicates whether exceptions need to be posted for this thread
1642   // if this is false, we can avoid deoptimizing when events are thrown
1643   // this gets set to reflect whether jvmtiExport::post_exception_throw would actually do anything
1644  private:
1645   int    _should_post_on_exceptions_flag;
1646 
1647  public:
1648   int   should_post_on_exceptions_flag()  { return _should_post_on_exceptions_flag; }
1649   void  set_should_post_on_exceptions_flag(int val)  { _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = val; }
1650 
1651  private:
1652   ThreadStatistics *_thread_stat;
1653 
1654  public:
1655   ThreadStatistics* get_thread_stat() const    { return _thread_stat; }
1656 
1657   // Return a blocker object for which this thread is blocked parking.
1658   oop current_park_blocker();
1659 
1660  private:
1661   static size_t _stack_size_at_create;
1662 
1663  public:
1664   static inline size_t stack_size_at_create(void) {
1665     return _stack_size_at_create;
1666   }
1667   static inline void set_stack_size_at_create(size_t value) {
1668     _stack_size_at_create = value;
1669   }
1670 
1671 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1672   // SATB marking queue support
1673   ObjPtrQueue& satb_mark_queue() { return _satb_mark_queue; }
1674   static SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_mark_queue_set() {
1675     return _satb_mark_queue_set;
1676   }
1677 
1678   // Dirty card queue support
1679   DirtyCardQueue& dirty_card_queue() { return _dirty_card_queue; }
1680   static DirtyCardQueueSet& dirty_card_queue_set() {
1681     return _dirty_card_queue_set;
1682   }
1683 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1684 
1685   // This method initializes the SATB and dirty card queues before a
1686   // JavaThread is added to the Java thread list. Right now, we don't
1687   // have to do anything to the dirty card queue (it should have been
1688   // activated when the thread was created), but we have to activate
1689   // the SATB queue if the thread is created while a marking cycle is
1690   // in progress. The activation / de-activation of the SATB queues at
1691   // the beginning / end of a marking cycle is done during safepoints
1692   // so we have to make sure this method is called outside one to be
1693   // able to safely read the active field of the SATB queue set. Right
1694   // now, it is called just before the thread is added to the Java
1695   // thread list in the Threads::add() method. That method is holding
1696   // the Threads_lock which ensures we are outside a safepoint. We
1697   // cannot do the obvious and set the active field of the SATB queue
1698   // when the thread is created given that, in some cases, safepoints
1699   // might happen between the JavaThread constructor being called and the
1700   // thread being added to the Java thread list (an example of this is
1701   // when the structure for the DestroyJavaVM thread is created).
1702 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1703   void initialize_queues();
1704 #else  // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1705   void initialize_queues() { }
1706 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1707 
1708   // Machine dependent stuff
1709 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
1710 # include "thread_linux_x86.hpp"
1711 #endif
1712 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
1713 # include "thread_linux_sparc.hpp"
1714 #endif
1715 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
1716 # include "thread_linux_zero.hpp"
1717 #endif
1718 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
1719 # include "thread_solaris_x86.hpp"
1720 #endif
1721 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
1722 # include "thread_solaris_sparc.hpp"
1723 #endif
1724 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
1725 # include "thread_windows_x86.hpp"
1726 #endif
1727 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
1728 # include "thread_linux_arm.hpp"
1729 #endif
1730 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
1731 # include "thread_linux_ppc.hpp"
1732 #endif
1733 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_aix_ppc
1734 # include "thread_aix_ppc.hpp"
1735 #endif
1736 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86
1737 # include "thread_bsd_x86.hpp"
1738 #endif
1739 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero
1740 # include "thread_bsd_zero.hpp"
1741 #endif
1742 
1743 
1744  public:
1745   void set_blocked_on_compilation(bool value) {
1746     _blocked_on_compilation = value;
1747   }
1748 
1749   bool blocked_on_compilation() {
1750     return _blocked_on_compilation;
1751   }
1752  protected:
1753   bool         _blocked_on_compilation;
1754 
1755 
1756   // JSR166 per-thread parker
1757 private:
1758   Parker*    _parker;
1759 public:
1760   Parker*     parker() { return _parker; }
1761 
1762   // Biased locking support
1763 private:
1764   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* _cached_monitor_info;
1765 public:
1766   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info() { return _cached_monitor_info; }
1767   void set_cached_monitor_info(GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info) { _cached_monitor_info = info; }
1768 
1769   // clearing/querying jni attach status
1770   bool is_attaching_via_jni() const { return _jni_attach_state == _attaching_via_jni; }
1771   bool has_attached_via_jni() const { return is_attaching_via_jni() || _jni_attach_state == _attached_via_jni; }
1772   void set_done_attaching_via_jni() { _jni_attach_state = _attached_via_jni; OrderAccess::fence(); }
1773 private:
1774   // This field is used to determine if a thread has claimed
1775   // a par_id: it is -1 if the thread has not claimed a par_id;
1776   // otherwise its value is the par_id that has been claimed.
1777   int _claimed_par_id;
1778 public:
1779   int get_claimed_par_id() { return _claimed_par_id; }
1780   void set_claimed_par_id(int id) { _claimed_par_id = id;}
1781 };
1782 
1783 // Inline implementation of JavaThread::current
1784 inline JavaThread* JavaThread::current() {
1785   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
1786   assert(thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
1787   return (JavaThread*)thread;
1788 }
1789 
1790 inline CompilerThread* JavaThread::as_CompilerThread() {
1791   assert(is_Compiler_thread(), "just checking");
1792   return (CompilerThread*)this;
1793 }
1794 
1795 inline bool JavaThread::stack_guard_zone_unused() {
1796   return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused;
1797 }
1798 
1799 inline bool JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_disabled() {
1800   return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_yellow_disabled;
1801 }
1802 
1803 inline bool JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_enabled() {
1804 #ifdef ASSERT
1805   if (os::uses_stack_guard_pages()) {
1806     assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "guard pages must be in use");
1807   }
1808 #endif
1809     return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_enabled;
1810 }
1811 
1812 inline size_t JavaThread::stack_available(address cur_sp) {
1813   // This code assumes java stacks grow down
1814   address low_addr; // Limit on the address for deepest stack depth
1815   if ( _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) {
1816     low_addr =  stack_base() - stack_size();
1817   } else {
1818     low_addr = stack_yellow_zone_base();
1819   }
1820   return cur_sp > low_addr ? cur_sp - low_addr : 0;
1821 }
1822 
1823 // A thread used for Compilation.
1824 class CompilerThread : public JavaThread {
1825   friend class VMStructs;
1826  private:
1827   CompilerCounters* _counters;
1828 
1829   ciEnv*        _env;
1830   CompileLog*   _log;
1831   CompileTask*  _task;
1832   CompileQueue* _queue;
1833   BufferBlob*   _buffer_blob;
1834 
1835   nmethod*      _scanned_nmethod;  // nmethod being scanned by the sweeper
1836 
1837  public:
1838 
1839   static CompilerThread* current();
1840 
1841   CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters);
1842 
1843   bool is_Compiler_thread() const                { return true; }
1844   // Hide this compiler thread from external view.
1845   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const      { return true; }
1846 
1847   CompileQueue* queue()                          { return _queue; }
1848   CompilerCounters* counters()                   { return _counters; }
1849 
1850   // Get/set the thread's compilation environment.
1851   ciEnv*        env()                            { return _env; }
1852   void          set_env(ciEnv* env)              { _env = env; }
1853 
1854   BufferBlob*   get_buffer_blob()                { return _buffer_blob; }
1855   void          set_buffer_blob(BufferBlob* b)   { _buffer_blob = b; };
1856 
1857   // Get/set the thread's logging information
1858   CompileLog*   log()                            { return _log; }
1859   void          init_log(CompileLog* log) {
1860     // Set once, for good.
1861     assert(_log == NULL, "set only once");
1862     _log = log;
1863   }
1864 
1865   // GC support
1866   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
1867   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
1868   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDToOopClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1869 
1870 #ifndef PRODUCT
1871 private:
1872   IdealGraphPrinter *_ideal_graph_printer;
1873 public:
1874   IdealGraphPrinter *ideal_graph_printer()                       { return _ideal_graph_printer; }
1875   void set_ideal_graph_printer(IdealGraphPrinter *n)             { _ideal_graph_printer = n; }
1876 #endif
1877 
1878   // Get/set the thread's current task
1879   CompileTask*  task()                           { return _task; }
1880   void          set_task(CompileTask* task)      { _task = task; }
1881 
1882   // Track the nmethod currently being scanned by the sweeper
1883   void          set_scanned_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1884     assert(_scanned_nmethod == NULL || nm == NULL, "should reset to NULL before writing a new value");
1885     _scanned_nmethod = nm;
1886   }
1887 };
1888 
1889 inline CompilerThread* CompilerThread::current() {
1890   return JavaThread::current()->as_CompilerThread();
1891 }
1892 
1893 
1894 // The active thread queue. It also keeps track of the current used
1895 // thread priorities.
1896 class Threads: AllStatic {
1897   friend class VMStructs;
1898  private:
1899   static JavaThread* _thread_list;
1900   static int         _number_of_threads;
1901   static int         _number_of_non_daemon_threads;
1902   static int         _return_code;
1903 #ifdef ASSERT
1904   static bool        _vm_complete;
1905 #endif
1906 
1907  public:
1908   // Thread management
1909   // force_daemon is a concession to JNI, where we may need to add a
1910   // thread to the thread list before allocating its thread object
1911   static void add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon = false);
1912   static void remove(JavaThread* p);
1913   static bool includes(JavaThread* p);
1914   static JavaThread* first()                     { return _thread_list; }
1915   static void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
1916 
1917   // Initializes the vm and creates the vm thread
1918   static jint create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain);
1919   static void convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
1920   static void create_vm_init_libraries();
1921   static void create_vm_init_agents();
1922   static void shutdown_vm_agents();
1923   static bool destroy_vm();
1924   // Supported VM versions via JNI
1925   // Includes JNI_VERSION_1_1
1926   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version);
1927   // Does not include JNI_VERSION_1_1
1928   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version(jint version);
1929 
1930   // Garbage collection
1931   static void follow_other_roots(void f(oop*));
1932 
1933   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in all threads.
1934   // This version may only be called by sequential code.
1935   static void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDToOopClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1936   // This version may be called by sequential or parallel code.
1937   static void possibly_parallel_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDToOopClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1938   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread.
1939   static void create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1940   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread, for marking objects.
1941   static void create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1942 
1943   // Apply "f->do_oop" to roots in all threads that
1944   // are part of compiled frames
1945   static void compiled_frame_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1946 
1947   static void convert_hcode_pointers();
1948   static void restore_hcode_pointers();
1949 
1950   // Sweeper
1951   static void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1952 
1953   // RedefineClasses support
1954   static void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
1955 
1956   static void gc_epilogue();
1957   static void gc_prologue();
1958 #ifdef ASSERT
1959   static bool is_vm_complete() { return _vm_complete; }
1960 #endif
1961 
1962   // Verification
1963   static void verify();
1964   static void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks);
1965   static void print(bool print_stacks, bool internal_format) {
1966     // this function is only used by debug.cpp
1967     print_on(tty, print_stacks, internal_format, false /* no concurrent lock printed */);
1968   }
1969   static void print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, int buflen);
1970 
1971   // Get Java threads that are waiting to enter a monitor. If doLock
1972   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
1973   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
1974   static GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* get_pending_threads(int count,
1975     address monitor, bool doLock);
1976 
1977   // Get owning Java thread from the monitor's owner field. If doLock
1978   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
1979   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
1980   static JavaThread *owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner,
1981     bool doLock);
1982 
1983   // Number of threads on the active threads list
1984   static int number_of_threads()                 { return _number_of_threads; }
1985   // Number of non-daemon threads on the active threads list
1986   static int number_of_non_daemon_threads()      { return _number_of_non_daemon_threads; }
1987 
1988   // Deoptimizes all frames tied to marked nmethods
1989   static void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1990 
1991 };
1992 
1993 
1994 // Thread iterator
1995 class ThreadClosure: public StackObj {
1996  public:
1997   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) = 0;
1998 };
1999 
2000 class SignalHandlerMark: public StackObj {
2001 private:
2002   Thread* _thread;
2003 public:
2004   SignalHandlerMark(Thread* t) {
2005     _thread = t;
2006     if (_thread) _thread->enter_signal_handler();
2007   }
2008   ~SignalHandlerMark() {
2009     if (_thread) _thread->leave_signal_handler();
2010     _thread = NULL;
2011   }
2012 };
2013 
2014 
2015 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP