1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  35 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  36 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  49 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  50 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  52 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  59 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  60 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  62 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  63 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSeq.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "gc_implementation/parNew/parOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psPromotionManager.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "oops/oop.pcgc.inline.hpp"
  73 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  74 #ifdef COMPILER1
  75 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  76 #endif
  77 
  78 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  79 
  80 #ifndef USDT2
  81 
  82 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hotspot, class__initialization__required,
  83   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t);
  84 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__recursive,
  85   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  86 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__concurrent,
  87   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  88 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__erroneous,
  89   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  90 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__super__failed,
  91   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  92 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__clinit,
  93   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  94 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__error,
  95   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  96 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__end,
  97   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  98 
  99 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
 100   {                                                              \
 101     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 102     int len = 0;                                                 \
 103     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 104     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 105       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 106       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 107     }                                                            \
 108     HS_DTRACE_PROBE4(hotspot, class__initialization__##type,     \
 109       data, len, SOLARIS_ONLY((void *))(clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 110   }
 111 
 112 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 113   {                                                              \
 114     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 115     int len = 0;                                                 \
 116     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 117     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 118       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 119       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 120     }                                                            \
 121     HS_DTRACE_PROBE5(hotspot, class__initialization__##type,     \
 122       data, len, SOLARIS_ONLY((void *))(clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 123   }
 124 #else /* USDT2 */
 125 
 126 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
 127 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
 128 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
 129 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
 130 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
 131 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
 132 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
 133 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
 134 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
 135   {                                                              \
 136     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 137     int len = 0;                                                 \
 138     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 139     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 140       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 141       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 142     }                                                            \
 143     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 144       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 145   }
 146 
 147 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 148   {                                                              \
 149     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 150     int len = 0;                                                 \
 151     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 152     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 153       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 154       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 155     }                                                            \
 156     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 157       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 158   }
 159 #endif /* USDT2 */
 160 
 161 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 162 
 163 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)
 164 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait)
 165 
 166 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 167 
 168 volatile int InstanceKlass::_total_instanceKlass_count = 0;
 169 
 170 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(
 171                                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 172                                               int vtable_len,
 173                                               int itable_len,
 174                                               int static_field_size,
 175                                               int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 176                                               ReferenceType rt,
 177                                               AccessFlags access_flags,
 178                                               Symbol* name,
 179                                               Klass* super_klass,
 180                                               bool is_anonymous,
 181                                               TRAPS) {
 182 
 183   int size = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 184                                  access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 185 
 186   // Allocation
 187   InstanceKlass* ik;
 188   if (rt == REF_NONE) {
 189     if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 190       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(
 191         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 192         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 193     } else if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
 194           (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded() &&
 195           super_klass != NULL &&
 196           super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()))) {
 197       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(
 198         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 199         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 200     } else {
 201       // normal class
 202       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(
 203         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 204         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 205     }
 206   } else {
 207     // reference klass
 208     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(
 209         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 210         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 211   }
 212 
 213   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 214   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 215   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 216     return NULL;
 217   }
 218 
 219   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 220   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 221   loader_data->add_class(ik);
 222 
 223   Atomic::inc(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
 224   return ik;
 225 }
 226 
 227 
 228 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 229 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 230   if (m != NULL) {
 231     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 232     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 233     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 234       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 235     }
 236   } else {
 237     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 238   }
 239 }
 240 
 241 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 242 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 243   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 244   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 245   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 246   return vtable_indices;
 247 }
 248 
 249 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(int vtable_len,
 250                              int itable_len,
 251                              int static_field_size,
 252                              int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 253                              ReferenceType rt,
 254                              AccessFlags access_flags,
 255                              bool is_anonymous) {
 256   No_Safepoint_Verifier no_safepoint; // until k becomes parsable
 257 
 258   int iksize = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 259                                    access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 260 
 261   set_vtable_length(vtable_len);
 262   set_itable_length(itable_len);
 263   set_static_field_size(static_field_size);
 264   set_nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size);
 265   set_access_flags(access_flags);
 266   _misc_flags = 0;  // initialize to zero
 267   set_is_anonymous(is_anonymous);
 268   assert(size() == iksize, "wrong size for object");
 269 
 270   set_array_klasses(NULL);
 271   set_methods(NULL);
 272   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 273   set_default_methods(NULL);
 274   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 275   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 276   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 277   init_implementor();
 278   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 279   set_constants(NULL);
 280   set_class_loader_data(NULL);
 281   set_source_file_name_index(0);
 282   set_source_debug_extension(NULL, 0);
 283   set_array_name(NULL);
 284   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 285   set_static_oop_field_count(0);
 286   set_nonstatic_field_size(0);
 287   set_is_marked_dependent(false);
 288   set_init_state(InstanceKlass::allocated);
 289   set_init_thread(NULL);
 290   set_reference_type(rt);
 291   set_oop_map_cache(NULL);
 292   set_jni_ids(NULL);
 293   set_osr_nmethods_head(NULL);
 294   set_breakpoints(NULL);
 295   init_previous_versions();
 296   set_generic_signature_index(0);
 297   release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
 298   set_annotations(NULL);
 299   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 300   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 301   _dependencies = NULL;
 302   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 303   set_cached_class_file(NULL);
 304   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 305   set_minor_version(0);
 306   set_major_version(0);
 307   NOT_PRODUCT(_verify_count = 0;)
 308 
 309   // initialize the non-header words to zero
 310   intptr_t* p = (intptr_t*)this;
 311   for (int index = InstanceKlass::header_size(); index < iksize; index++) {
 312     p[index] = NULL_WORD;
 313   }
 314 
 315   // Set temporary value until parseClassFile updates it with the real instance
 316   // size.
 317   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(0, true));
 318 }
 319 
 320 
 321 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 322                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 323   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 324       !methods->is_shared()) {
 325     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 326       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 327       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 328       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 329       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 330       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 331       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 332     }
 333     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 334   }
 335 }
 336 
 337 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 338                                           Klass* super_klass,
 339                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 340                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 341   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 342   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 343   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 344   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 345     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 346     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 347                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 348     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 349       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 350     }
 351   }
 352 
 353   // local interfaces can be empty
 354   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 355       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 356     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 357   }
 358 }
 359 
 360 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 361 // InstanceKlass points to.
 362 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 363 
 364   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 365   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 366     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 367   }
 368 
 369   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 370   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 371 
 372   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 373   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 374   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 375   // to deallocate.
 376   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 377 
 378   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 379   // reference counting symbol names.
 380   release_C_heap_structures();
 381 
 382   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 383   set_methods(NULL);
 384 
 385   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 386       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 387       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 388     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 389   }
 390   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 391 
 392   // default methods can be empty
 393   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 394       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 395       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 396     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 397   }
 398   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 399   set_default_methods(NULL);
 400 
 401   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 402   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 403       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 404     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 405   }
 406   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 407 
 408 
 409   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 410   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 411   // interfaces.
 412   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 413       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 414       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 415       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 416     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 417   }
 418   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 419 
 420   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 421   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 422   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 423 
 424   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 425     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 426   }
 427   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 428 
 429   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 430   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 431   if (constants() != NULL) {
 432     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 433     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 434       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 435     }
 436     set_constants(NULL);
 437   }
 438 
 439   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 440       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 441       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 442     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 443   }
 444   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 445 
 446   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 447   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 448     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 449   }
 450   set_annotations(NULL);
 451 }
 452 
 453 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 454   return !is_initialized();
 455 }
 456 
 457 klassVtable* InstanceKlass::vtable() const {
 458   return new klassVtable(this, start_of_vtable(), vtable_length() / vtableEntry::size());
 459 }
 460 
 461 klassItable* InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 462   return new klassItable(instanceKlassHandle(this));
 463 }
 464 
 465 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 466   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 467 
 468   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 469     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 470     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 471 
 472     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 473     Klass* super = this->super();
 474     if (super == NULL) return;
 475 
 476     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 477     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super)->is_initialized()) return;
 478 
 479     // call body to expose the this pointer
 480     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(thread, this);
 481     eager_initialize_impl(this_oop);
 482   }
 483 }
 484 
 485 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 486 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 487 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 488 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 489   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 490   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 491 }
 492 
 493 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 494 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 495   // return the signers from the mirror
 496   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 497 }
 498 
 499 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 500   // return the init lock from the mirror
 501   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 502   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 503          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 504   return lock;
 505 }
 506 
 507 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 508 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 509 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 510 // the lock and return.
 511 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 512   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 513   OrderAccess::storestore();
 514   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 515   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 516 }
 517 
 518 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop) {
 519   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 520   oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 521   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 522 
 523   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 524   if (!this_oop->is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 525 
 526   ClassState old_state = this_oop->init_state();
 527   link_class_impl(this_oop, true, THREAD);
 528   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 529     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 530     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 531 
 532     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 533     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 534     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 535     if( old_state != this_oop->_init_state )
 536       this_oop->set_init_state (old_state);
 537   } else {
 538     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 539     this_oop->set_init_state (fully_initialized);
 540     this_oop->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 541     // trace
 542     if (TraceClassInitialization) {
 543       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 544       tty->print_cr("[Initialized %s without side effects]", this_oop->external_name());
 545     }
 546   }
 547 }
 548 
 549 
 550 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 551 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 552 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 553 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 554   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 555     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 556     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 557     initialize_impl(this_oop, CHECK);
 558     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 559     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 560     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 561   } else {
 562     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 563   }
 564 }
 565 
 566 
 567 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(
 568     instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 569   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 570   Verifier::Mode mode =
 571     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 572   return Verifier::verify(this_oop, mode, this_oop->should_verify_class(), CHECK_false);
 573 }
 574 
 575 
 576 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 577 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 578 
 579 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 580   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 581   _init_state = loaded;
 582 }
 583 
 584 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 585   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 586   if (!is_linked()) {
 587     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 588     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 589     link_class_impl(this_oop, true, CHECK);
 590   }
 591 }
 592 
 593 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 594 // throwing a VerifyError.
 595 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 596   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 597   if (!is_linked()) {
 598     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 599     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 600     link_class_impl(this_oop, false, CHECK_false);
 601   }
 602   return is_linked();
 603 }
 604 
 605 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(
 606     instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 607   // check for error state
 608   if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
 609     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 610     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 611                this_oop->external_name(), false);
 612   }
 613   // return if already verified
 614   if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 615     return true;
 616   }
 617 
 618   // Timing
 619   // timer handles recursion
 620   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 621   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 622 
 623   // link super class before linking this class
 624   instanceKlassHandle super(THREAD, this_oop->super());
 625   if (super.not_null()) {
 626     if (super->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 627       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 628       Exceptions::fthrow(
 629         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 630         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 631         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 632         this_oop->external_name(),
 633         super->external_name()
 634       );
 635       return false;
 636     }
 637 
 638     link_class_impl(super, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 639   }
 640 
 641   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 642   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = this_oop->local_interfaces();
 643   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 644   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 645     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 646     instanceKlassHandle ih(THREAD, interfaces->at(index));
 647     link_class_impl(ih, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 648   }
 649 
 650   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 651   if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 652     return true;
 653   }
 654 
 655   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 656   // the verification time
 657   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 658                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 659                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 660                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 661                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 662                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 663 
 664   // verification & rewriting
 665   {
 666     oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 667     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 668     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 669     // on an earlier link attempt
 670     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 671 
 672     if (!this_oop->is_linked()) {
 673       if (!this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
 674         {
 675           // Timer includes any side effects of class verification (resolution,
 676           // etc), but not recursive entry into verify_code().
 677           PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_time(),
 678                                    ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_selftime(),
 679                                    ClassLoader::perf_classes_verified(),
 680                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 681                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 682                                    PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_VERIFY);
 683           bool verify_ok = verify_code(this_oop, throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 684           if (!verify_ok) {
 685             return false;
 686           }
 687         }
 688 
 689         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 690         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 691         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 692         if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 693           return true;
 694         }
 695 
 696         // also sets rewritten
 697         this_oop->rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 698       }
 699 
 700       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 701       this_oop->link_methods(CHECK_false);
 702 
 703       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 704       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 705       // fabricate new Method*s.
 706       // also does loader constraint checking
 707       if (!this_oop()->is_shared()) {
 708         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 709         this_oop->vtable()->initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 710         this_oop->itable()->initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 711       }
 712 #ifdef ASSERT
 713       else {
 714         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 715         this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);
 716         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 717         // this_oop->itable()->verify(tty, true);
 718       }
 719 #endif
 720       this_oop->set_init_state(linked);
 721       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 722         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 723         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 724         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this_oop());
 725       }
 726     }
 727   }
 728   return true;
 729 }
 730 
 731 
 732 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 733 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 734 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 735 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 736   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 737   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 738   if (this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
 739     assert(this_oop()->is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 740     return;
 741   }
 742   Rewriter::rewrite(this_oop, CHECK);
 743   this_oop->set_rewritten();
 744 }
 745 
 746 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 747 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 748 // executed more than once.
 749 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 750   int len = methods()->length();
 751   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 752     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 753 
 754     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 755     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 756 
 757     // This is for JVMTI and unrelated to relocator but the last thing we do
 758 #ifdef ASSERT
 759     if (StressMethodComparator) {
 760       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 761       static int nmc = 0;
 762       for (int j = i; j >= 0 && j >= i-4; j--) {
 763         if ((++nmc % 1000) == 0)  tty->print_cr("Have run MethodComparator %d times...", nmc);
 764         bool z = MethodComparator::methods_EMCP(m(),
 765                    methods()->at(j));
 766         if (j == i && !z) {
 767           tty->print("MethodComparator FAIL: "); m->print(); m->print_codes();
 768           assert(z, "method must compare equal to itself");
 769         }
 770       }
 771     }
 772 #endif //ASSERT
 773   }
 774 }
 775 
 776 
 777 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
 778   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 779   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 780   this_oop->link_class(CHECK);
 781 
 782   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1);
 783 
 784   bool wait = false;
 785 
 786   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 787   // Step 1
 788   {
 789     oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 790     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 791 
 792     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 793 
 794     // Step 2
 795     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 796     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 797     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 798     while(this_oop->is_being_initialized() && !this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 799         wait = true;
 800       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 801     }
 802 
 803     // Step 3
 804     if (this_oop->is_being_initialized() && this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 805       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 806       return;
 807     }
 808 
 809     // Step 4
 810     if (this_oop->is_initialized()) {
 811       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 812       return;
 813     }
 814 
 815     // Step 5
 816     if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
 817       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 818       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 819       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 820       const char* className = this_oop->external_name();
 821       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 822       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 823       if (NULL == message) {
 824         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 825         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 826       } else {
 827         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 828         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 829       }
 830     }
 831 
 832     // Step 6
 833     this_oop->set_init_state(being_initialized);
 834     this_oop->set_init_thread(self);
 835   }
 836 
 837   // Step 7
 838   Klass* super_klass = this_oop->super();
 839   if (super_klass != NULL && !this_oop->is_interface() && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 840     super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 841 
 842     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 843       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 844       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 845       {
 846         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 847         this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD); // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 848         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is thrown below
 849       }
 850       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 851       THROW_OOP(e());
 852     }
 853   }
 854 
 855   if (this_oop->has_default_methods()) {
 856     // Step 7.5: initialize any interfaces which have default methods
 857     for (int i = 0; i < this_oop->local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 858       Klass* iface = this_oop->local_interfaces()->at(i);
 859       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 860       if (ik->has_default_methods() && ik->should_be_initialized()) {
 861         ik->initialize(THREAD);
 862 
 863         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 864           Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 865           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 866           {
 867             EXCEPTION_MARK;
 868             // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 869             this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(
 870                 initialization_error, THREAD);
 871 
 872             // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is
 873             // thrown below
 874             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 875           }
 876           DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(
 877               super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1, wait);
 878           THROW_OOP(e());
 879         }
 880       }
 881     }
 882   }
 883 
 884   // Step 8
 885   {
 886     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 887     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 888     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 889     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 890     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 891     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 892                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 893                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 894                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 895                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 896                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 897     this_oop->call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 898   }
 899 
 900   // Step 9
 901   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 902     this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 903     { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 904       debug_only(this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);)
 905     }
 906   }
 907   else {
 908     // Step 10 and 11
 909     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 910     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 911     {
 912       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 913       this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 914       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 915     }
 916     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 917     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 918       THROW_OOP(e());
 919     } else {
 920       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 921       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 922                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 923                 &args);
 924     }
 925   }
 926   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 927 }
 928 
 929 
 930 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 931 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 932   instanceKlassHandle kh(THREAD, this);
 933   set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(kh, state, CHECK);
 934 }
 935 
 936 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 937   oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 938   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 939   this_oop->set_init_state(state);
 940   this_oop->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 941   ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 942 }
 943 
 944 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 945 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 946 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 947 // values for the _implementor field:
 948 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 949 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 950 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 951 //
 952 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 953 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 954   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 955   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 956   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 957   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 958   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 959 
 960   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 961   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 962   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 963   Klass* sk = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->super();
 964   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 965     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 966     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 967     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 968     return;
 969 
 970   Klass* ik = implementor();
 971   if (ik == NULL) {
 972     set_implementor(k);
 973   } else if (ik != this) {
 974     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 975     // more than one implementors.
 976     set_implementor(this);
 977   }
 978 
 979   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 980   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 981     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 982   }
 983 }
 984 
 985 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 986   if (is_interface()) {
 987     set_implementor(NULL);
 988   }
 989 }
 990 
 991 
 992 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 993   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 994   Klass* this_as_klass_oop = this;
 995   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 996     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 997     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
 998     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 999     interf->add_implementor(this_as_klass_oop);
1000   }
1001 }
1002 
1003 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1004   if (is_interface())
1005     return false;
1006   else
1007     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1008 }
1009 
1010 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
1011   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1012   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(this);
1013   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = ik->transitive_interfaces();
1014   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1015   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1016     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1017     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
1018     return NULL;
1019   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
1020     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
1021     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
1022     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
1023     return NULL;
1024   } else {
1025     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1026     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1027     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1028     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1029       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1030     }
1031     return secondaries;
1032   }
1033 }
1034 
1035 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
1036   if (k->is_interface()) {
1037     return implements_interface(k);
1038   } else {
1039     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
1040   }
1041 }
1042 
1043 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1044   if (this == k) return true;
1045   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1046   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1047     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1048       return true;
1049     }
1050   }
1051   return false;
1052 }
1053 
1054 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1055   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
1056   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
1057     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
1058     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
1059     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
1060   }
1061   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1062   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1063   KlassHandle h_ak (THREAD, ak);
1064   objArrayOop o =
1065     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(h_ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
1066   return o;
1067 }
1068 
1069 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1070   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1071     tty->print("Registered ");
1072     i->print_value_on(tty);
1073     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", (address)i);
1074   }
1075   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1076   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1077   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1078   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1079   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1080   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1081   return h_i();
1082 }
1083 
1084 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1085   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1086   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1087 
1088   KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, this);
1089 
1090   instanceOop i;
1091 
1092   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
1093   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1094     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1095   }
1096   return i;
1097 }
1098 
1099 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1100   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1101     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1102     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1103               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1104   }
1105   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1106     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1107     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1108               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1109   }
1110 }
1111 
1112 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1113   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
1114   return array_klass_impl(this_oop, or_null, n, THREAD);
1115 }
1116 
1117 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1118   if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1119     if (or_null) return NULL;
1120 
1121     ResourceMark rm;
1122     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1123     {
1124       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1125       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1126       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1127 
1128       // Check if update has already taken place
1129       if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1130         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(this_oop->class_loader_data(), 1, this_oop, CHECK_NULL);
1131         this_oop->set_array_klasses(k);
1132       }
1133     }
1134   }
1135   // _this will always be set at this point
1136   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)this_oop->array_klasses();
1137   if (or_null) {
1138     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1139   }
1140   return oak->array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1141 }
1142 
1143 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1144   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1145 }
1146 
1147 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1148   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, this);
1149   call_class_initializer_impl(ik, THREAD);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static int call_class_initializer_impl_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1153 
1154 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() {
1155   Method* clinit = find_method(
1156       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1157   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1158     return clinit;
1159   }
1160   return NULL;
1161 }
1162 
1163 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
1164   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1165       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1166        ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && this_oop->class_loader() != NULL)) {
1167     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1168     return;
1169   }
1170 
1171   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, this_oop->class_initializer());
1172   assert(!this_oop->is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1173   if (TraceClassInitialization) {
1174     tty->print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_impl_counter++);
1175     this_oop->name()->print_value();
1176     tty->print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", (address)this_oop());
1177   }
1178   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1179     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1180     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1181     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1182   }
1183 }
1184 
1185 
1186 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(methodHandle method, int bci,
1187   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1188   // Dirty read, then double-check under a lock.
1189   if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1190     // Otherwise, allocate a new one.
1191     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1192     // First time use. Allocate a cache in C heap
1193     if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1194       _oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1195     }
1196   }
1197   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does is own locking.
1198   _oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1199 }
1200 
1201 
1202 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1203   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1204     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1205     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1206     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1207       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1208       return true;
1209     }
1210   }
1211   return false;
1212 }
1213 
1214 
1215 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1216   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1217   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1218     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1219     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1220     // search for field in current interface
1221     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1222       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1223       return intf1;
1224     }
1225     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1226     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1227     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1228   }
1229   // otherwise field lookup fails
1230   return NULL;
1231 }
1232 
1233 
1234 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1235   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1236   // 1) search for field in current klass
1237   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1238     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1239   }
1240   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1241   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1242     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1243   }
1244   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1245   { Klass* supr = super();
1246     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1247   }
1248   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1249   return NULL;
1250 }
1251 
1252 
1253 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1254   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1255   // 1) search for field in current klass
1256   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1257     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1258   }
1259   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1260   if (is_static) {
1261     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1262     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1263   }
1264   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1265   { Klass* supr = super();
1266     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1267   }
1268   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1269   return NULL;
1270 }
1271 
1272 
1273 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1274   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1275     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1276       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1277       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1278     }
1279   }
1280   return false;
1281 }
1282 
1283 
1284 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1285   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1286   while (klass != NULL) {
1287     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1288       return true;
1289     }
1290     klass = klass->super();
1291   }
1292   return false;
1293 }
1294 
1295 
1296 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1297   int len = methods()->length();
1298   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1299     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1300     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1301     f(m);
1302   }
1303 }
1304 
1305 
1306 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1307   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1308     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1309       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1310       cl->do_field(&fd);
1311     }
1312   }
1313 }
1314 
1315 
1316 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1317   instanceKlassHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
1318   do_local_static_fields_impl(h_this, f, CHECK);
1319 }
1320 
1321 
1322 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, void f(fieldDescriptor* fd, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1323   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this_oop()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1324     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1325       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1326       f(&fd, CHECK);
1327     }
1328   }
1329 }
1330 
1331 
1332 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1333   return a[0] - b[0];
1334 }
1335 
1336 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1337   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1338   if (super != NULL) {
1339     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1340   }
1341   fieldDescriptor fd;
1342   int length = java_fields_count();
1343   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1344   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1345   int j = 0;
1346   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1347     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1348     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1349       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1350       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1351       j += 2;
1352     }
1353   }
1354   if (j > 0) {
1355     length = j;
1356     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1357     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1358     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1359       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1360       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1361       cl->do_field(&fd);
1362     }
1363   }
1364   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted, mtClass);
1365 }
1366 
1367 
1368 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1369   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1370     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1371 }
1372 
1373 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1374   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1375     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1376 }
1377 
1378 #ifdef ASSERT
1379 static int linear_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1380   int len = methods->length();
1381   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1382     Method* m = methods->at(index);
1383     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1384     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1385        return index;
1386     }
1387   }
1388   return -1;
1389 }
1390 #endif
1391 
1392 static int binary_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name) {
1393   int len = methods->length();
1394   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1395   int l = 0;
1396   int h = len - 1;
1397   while (l <= h) {
1398     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1399     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1400     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1401     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1402     if (res == 0) {
1403       return mid;
1404     } else if (res < 0) {
1405       l = mid + 1;
1406     } else {
1407       h = mid - 1;
1408     }
1409   }
1410   return -1;
1411 }
1412 
1413 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1414 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1415   return InstanceKlass::find_method(methods(), name, signature);
1416 }
1417 
1418 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1419 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(
1420     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1421   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature);
1422   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1423 }
1424 
1425 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1426 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1427 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1428 // of the matching name/signature
1429 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(
1430     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1431   int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1432   if (hit != -1) {
1433     Method* m = methods->at(hit);
1434     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1435     // for common case
1436     if (m->signature() == signature) return hit;
1437     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1438     int i;
1439     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1440         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1441         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1442         if (m->name() != name) break;
1443         if (m->signature() == signature) return i;
1444     }
1445     // search upwards
1446     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1447         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1448         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1449         if (m->name() != name) break;
1450         if (m->signature() == signature) return i;
1451     }
1452     // not found
1453 #ifdef ASSERT
1454     int index = linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1455     assert(index == -1, err_msg("binary search should have found entry %d", index));
1456 #endif
1457   }
1458   return -1;
1459 }
1460 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(Symbol* name, int* end) {
1461   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1462 }
1463 
1464 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(
1465     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, int* end_ptr) {
1466   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1467   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1468   int end = start + 1;
1469   if (start != -1) {
1470     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1471     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1472     *end_ptr = end;
1473     return start;
1474   }
1475   return -1;
1476 }
1477 
1478 // lookup_method searches both the local methods array and all superclasses methods arrays
1479 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1480   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1481   while (klass != NULL) {
1482     Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method(name, signature);
1483     if (method != NULL) return method;
1484     klass = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->super();
1485   }
1486   return NULL;
1487 }
1488 
1489 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1490 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1491 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1492                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1493   Method* m = NULL;
1494   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1495     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1496   }
1497   // Look up interfaces
1498   if (m == NULL) {
1499     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature);
1500   }
1501   return m;
1502 }
1503 
1504 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1505 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1506 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1507 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1508                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1509   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1510   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1511   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1512   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1513     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1514     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1515     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static()) {
1516       return m;
1517     }
1518   }
1519   return NULL;
1520 }
1521 
1522 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1523 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, int offset) {
1524   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1525   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1526   JNIid* probe = this_oop->jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : this_oop->jni_ids()->find(offset);
1527   if (probe == NULL) {
1528     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1529     probe = new JNIid(this_oop(), offset, this_oop->jni_ids());
1530     this_oop->set_jni_ids(probe);
1531   }
1532   return probe;
1533 }
1534 
1535 
1536 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1537 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1538   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1539   if (probe == NULL) {
1540     probe = jni_id_for_impl(this, offset);
1541   }
1542   return probe;
1543 }
1544 
1545 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) {
1546   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1547   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1548     return 0;
1549   }
1550   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1551   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1552     return 0;
1553   } else {
1554     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1555     assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1556     return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1557   }
1558 }
1559 
1560 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1561                                                  u2 method_index) {
1562   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1563   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1564   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1565   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1566     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1567     inner_class_list->at_put(
1568       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1569     inner_class_list->at_put(
1570       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1571   }
1572 }
1573 
1574 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1575 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1576 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1577 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1578 //
1579 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(instanceKlassHandle ik_h, methodHandle method_h) {
1580   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1581   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1582   size_t length = 0;
1583   jmethodID id = NULL;
1584 
1585   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1586   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1587   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1588   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1589   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1590   // thread. We also use release_store_ptr() to save a new jmethodID
1591   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1592   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1593   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1594   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1595   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1596   //
1597   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1598   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1599   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1600   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1601   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1602 
1603   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1604     // the cache already exists
1605     if (!ik_h->idnum_can_increment()) {
1606       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1607       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1608     } else {
1609       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1610       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1611           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1612         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1613         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1614       } else {
1615         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1616         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1617       }
1618     }
1619   }
1620   // implied else:
1621   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1622 
1623   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1624       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1625       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1626 
1627     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1628     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1629     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1630     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1631     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1632     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1633     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1634 
1635     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1636     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1637     if (length <= idnum) {
1638       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1639       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)ik_h->idnum_allocated_count());
1640       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1641       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1642       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1643       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1644     }
1645 
1646     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1647     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1648     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1649       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1650       Method* current_method = ik_h->method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1651       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1652       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), current_method);
1653     } else {
1654       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1655       // use the version passed in
1656       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), method_h());
1657     }
1658 
1659     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1660         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1661       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1662       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1663                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1664     } else {
1665       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1666       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1667                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1668     }
1669 
1670     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1671     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1672     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1673       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1674     }
1675     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1676     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1677       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1678     }
1679   }
1680   return id;
1681 }
1682 
1683 
1684 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1685 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1686 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1687 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1688 //
1689 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1690             instanceKlassHandle ik_h, size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1691             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1692             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1693   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1694   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1695   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1696   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1697          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1698          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1699 
1700   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1701   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1702   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1703   size_t     length = 0;
1704 
1705   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1706       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1707     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1708       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1709       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1710         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1711       }
1712       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1713     }
1714     ik_h->release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1715   } else {
1716     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1717     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1718     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1719   }
1720   if (id == NULL) {
1721     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1722     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1723     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1724     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1725     id = new_id;
1726 
1727     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1728     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1729     // in the cache.
1730     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1731   } else {
1732     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1733   }
1734   return id;
1735 }
1736 
1737 
1738 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1739 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1740 //
1741 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1742        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1743   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1744   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1745   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1746 
1747   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1748   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1749   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1750     *id_p = NULL;
1751   } else {
1752     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1753   }
1754 }
1755 
1756 
1757 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1758 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1759   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1760   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1761   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1762   jmethodID id = NULL;
1763   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1764       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1765     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1766   }
1767   return id;
1768 }
1769 
1770 
1771 //
1772 // Walk the list of dependent nmethods searching for nmethods which
1773 // are dependent on the changes that were passed in and mark them for
1774 // deoptimization.  Returns the number of nmethods found.
1775 //
1776 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DepChange& changes) {
1777   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1778   int found = 0;
1779   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1780   while (b != NULL) {
1781     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1782     // since dependencies aren't removed until an nmethod becomes a zombie,
1783     // the dependency list may contain nmethods which aren't alive.
1784     if (nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() && nm->check_dependency_on(changes)) {
1785       if (TraceDependencies) {
1786         ResourceMark rm;
1787         tty->print_cr("Marked for deoptimization");
1788         tty->print_cr("  context = %s", this->external_name());
1789         changes.print();
1790         nm->print();
1791         nm->print_dependencies();
1792       }
1793       nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
1794       found++;
1795     }
1796     b = b->next();
1797   }
1798   return found;
1799 }
1800 
1801 
1802 //
1803 // Add an nmethodBucket to the list of dependencies for this nmethod.
1804 // It's possible that an nmethod has multiple dependencies on this klass
1805 // so a count is kept for each bucket to guarantee that creation and
1806 // deletion of dependencies is consistent.
1807 //
1808 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1809   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1810   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1811   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1812   while (b != NULL) {
1813     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1814       b->increment();
1815       return;
1816     }
1817     b = b->next();
1818   }
1819   _dependencies = new nmethodBucket(nm, _dependencies);
1820 }
1821 
1822 
1823 //
1824 // Decrement count of the nmethod in the dependency list and remove
1825 // the bucket competely when the count goes to 0.  This method must
1826 // find a corresponding bucket otherwise there's a bug in the
1827 // recording of dependecies.
1828 //
1829 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1830   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1831   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1832   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1833   while (b != NULL) {
1834     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1835       if (b->decrement() == 0) {
1836         if (last == NULL) {
1837           _dependencies = b->next();
1838         } else {
1839           last->set_next(b->next());
1840         }
1841         delete b;
1842       }
1843       return;
1844     }
1845     last = b;
1846     b = b->next();
1847   }
1848 #ifdef ASSERT
1849   tty->print_cr("### %s can't find dependent nmethod:", this->external_name());
1850   nm->print();
1851 #endif // ASSERT
1852   ShouldNotReachHere();
1853 }
1854 
1855 
1856 #ifndef PRODUCT
1857 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1858   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1859   int idx = 0;
1860   while (b != NULL) {
1861     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1862     tty->print("[%d] count=%d { ", idx++, b->count());
1863     if (!verbose) {
1864       nm->print_on(tty, "nmethod");
1865       tty->print_cr(" } ");
1866     } else {
1867       nm->print();
1868       nm->print_dependencies();
1869       tty->print_cr("--- } ");
1870     }
1871     b = b->next();
1872   }
1873 }
1874 
1875 
1876 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1877   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1878   while (b != NULL) {
1879     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1880       return true;
1881     }
1882     b = b->next();
1883   }
1884   return false;
1885 }
1886 #endif //PRODUCT
1887 
1888 
1889 // Garbage collection
1890 
1891 #ifdef ASSERT
1892 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {
1893   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1894   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1895     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1896     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(o), "should be in heap");
1897   }
1898 }
1899 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {
1900   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1901   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1902     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1903     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(o),
1904            err_msg("should be in closed *p " INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT, (address)p, (address)o));
1905   }
1906 }
1907 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {
1908   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1909   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1910     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1911     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(o), "should be in reserved");
1912   }
1913 }
1914 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1915 
1916 #else
1917 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {}
1918 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {}
1919 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {}
1920 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1921 #endif // ASSERT
1922 
1923 //
1924 // Macros that iterate over areas of oops which are specialized on type of
1925 // oop pointer either narrow or wide, depending on UseCompressedOops
1926 //
1927 // Parameters are:
1928 //   T         - type of oop to point to (either oop or narrowOop)
1929 //   start_p   - starting pointer for region to iterate over
1930 //   count     - number of oops or narrowOops to iterate over
1931 //   do_oop    - action to perform on each oop (it's arbitrary C code which
1932 //               makes it more efficient to put in a macro rather than making
1933 //               it a template function)
1934 //   assert_fn - assert function which is template function because performance
1935 //               doesn't matter when enabled.
1936 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1937   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1938   assert_fn)                                \
1939 {                                           \
1940   T* p         = (T*)(start_p);             \
1941   T* const end = p + (count);               \
1942   while (p < end) {                         \
1943     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1944     do_oop;                                 \
1945     ++p;                                    \
1946   }                                         \
1947 }
1948 
1949 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
1950   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1951   assert_fn)                                \
1952 {                                           \
1953   T* const start = (T*)(start_p);           \
1954   T*       p     = start + (count);         \
1955   while (start < p) {                       \
1956     --p;                                    \
1957     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1958     do_oop;                                 \
1959   }                                         \
1960 }
1961 
1962 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1963   T, start_p, count, low, high,             \
1964   do_oop, assert_fn)                        \
1965 {                                           \
1966   T* const l = (T*)(low);                   \
1967   T* const h = (T*)(high);                  \
1968   assert(mask_bits((intptr_t)l, sizeof(T)-1) == 0 && \
1969          mask_bits((intptr_t)h, sizeof(T)-1) == 0,   \
1970          "bounded region must be properly aligned"); \
1971   T* p       = (T*)(start_p);               \
1972   T* end     = p + (count);                 \
1973   if (p < l) p = l;                         \
1974   if (end > h) end = h;                     \
1975   while (p < end) {                         \
1976     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1977     do_oop;                                 \
1978     ++p;                                    \
1979   }                                         \
1980 }
1981 
1982 
1983 // The following macros call specialized macros, passing either oop or
1984 // narrowOop as the specialization type.  These test the UseCompressedOops
1985 // flag.
1986 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)            \
1987 {                                                                        \
1988   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case                         \
1989      is nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1. */                                  \
1990   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
1991   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
1992   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
1993     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
1994       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,                   \
1995         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
1996         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
1997       ++map;                                                             \
1998     }                                                                    \
1999   } else {                                                               \
2000     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2001       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                         \
2002         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2003         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2004       ++map;                                                             \
2005     }                                                                    \
2006   }                                                                      \
2007 }
2008 
2009 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)    \
2010 {                                                                        \
2011   OopMapBlock* const start_map = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();          \
2012   OopMapBlock* map             = start_map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();  \
2013   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2014     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2015       --map;                                                             \
2016       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2017         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2018         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2019     }                                                                    \
2020   } else {                                                               \
2021     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2022       --map;                                                             \
2023       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2024         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2025         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2026     }                                                                    \
2027   }                                                                      \
2028 }
2029 
2030 #define InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, low, high, do_oop,    \
2031                                               assert_fn)                 \
2032 {                                                                        \
2033   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case is                      \
2034      nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1, so we accept the                       \
2035      usually non-existent extra overhead of examining                    \
2036      all the maps. */                                                    \
2037   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2038   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2039   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2040     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2041       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2042         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2043         low, high,                                                       \
2044         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2045       ++map;                                                             \
2046     }                                                                    \
2047   } else {                                                               \
2048     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2049       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2050         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2051         low, high,                                                       \
2052         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2053       ++map;                                                             \
2054     }                                                                    \
2055   }                                                                      \
2056 }
2057 
2058 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(oop obj) {
2059   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2060   MarkSweep::follow_klass(obj->klass());
2061   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2062     obj, \
2063     MarkSweep::mark_and_push(p), \
2064     assert_is_in_closed_subset)
2065 }
2066 
2067 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2068 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(ParCompactionManager* cm,
2069                                         oop obj) {
2070   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2071   PSParallelCompact::follow_klass(cm, obj->klass());
2072   // Only mark the header and let the scan of the meta-data mark
2073   // everything else.
2074   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2075     obj, \
2076     PSParallelCompact::mark_and_push(cm, p), \
2077     assert_is_in)
2078 }
2079 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2080 
2081 // closure's do_metadata() method dictates whether the given closure should be
2082 // applied to the klass ptr in the object header.
2083 
2084 #define if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix)                    \
2085   /* Make sure the non-virtual and the virtual versions match. */     \
2086   assert(closure->do_metadata##nv_suffix() == closure->do_metadata(), \
2087       "Inconsistency in do_metadata");                                \
2088   if (closure->do_metadata##nv_suffix())
2089 
2090 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)        \
2091                                                                              \
2092 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) { \
2093   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2094   /* header */                                                          \
2095   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                          \
2096     closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                         \
2097   }                                                                     \
2098   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                        \
2099     obj,                                                                \
2100     SpecializationStats::                                               \
2101       record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);           \
2102     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                    \
2103     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                         \
2104   return size_helper();                                                 \
2105 }
2106 
2107 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2108 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2109                                                                                 \
2110 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj,                \
2111                                               OopClosureType* closure) {        \
2112   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik); \
2113   /* header */                                                                  \
2114   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                                  \
2115     closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                                 \
2116   }                                                                             \
2117   /* instance variables */                                                      \
2118   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(                                        \
2119     obj,                                                                        \
2120     SpecializationStats::record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2121     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                            \
2122     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                                 \
2123    return size_helper();                                                        \
2124 }
2125 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2126 
2127 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2128                                                                         \
2129 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix##_m(oop obj,              \
2130                                                   OopClosureType* closure, \
2131                                                   MemRegion mr) {          \
2132   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2133   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                           \
2134     if (mr.contains(obj)) {                                              \
2135       closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                        \
2136     }                                                                    \
2137   }                                                                      \
2138   InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                 \
2139     obj, mr.start(), mr.end(),                                           \
2140     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                     \
2141     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                          \
2142   return size_helper();                                                  \
2143 }
2144 
2145 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2146 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2147 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2148 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2149 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2150 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2151 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2152 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2153 
2154 int InstanceKlass::oop_adjust_pointers(oop obj) {
2155   int size = size_helper();
2156   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2157     obj, \
2158     MarkSweep::adjust_pointer(p), \
2159     assert_is_in)
2160   MarkSweep::adjust_klass(obj->klass());
2161   return size;
2162 }
2163 
2164 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2165 void InstanceKlass::oop_push_contents(PSPromotionManager* pm, oop obj) {
2166   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
2167     obj, \
2168     if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(p)) { \
2169       pm->claim_or_forward_depth(p); \
2170     }, \
2171     assert_nothing )
2172 }
2173 
2174 int InstanceKlass::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm, oop obj) {
2175   int size = size_helper();
2176   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2177     obj, \
2178     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(p), \
2179     assert_is_in)
2180   obj->update_header(cm);
2181   return size;
2182 }
2183 
2184 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2185 
2186 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2187   assert(is_loader_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
2188   if (is_interface()) {
2189     if (ClassUnloading) {
2190       Klass* impl = implementor();
2191       if (impl != NULL) {
2192         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
2193           // remove this guy
2194           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
2195           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
2196           if (klass != NULL) {
2197             *klass = NULL;
2198           }
2199         }
2200       }
2201     }
2202   }
2203 }
2204 
2205 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2206   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2207     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2208     if (mdo != NULL) {
2209       for (ProfileData* data = mdo->first_data();
2210            mdo->is_valid(data);
2211            data = mdo->next_data(data)) {
2212         data->clean_weak_klass_links(is_alive);
2213       }
2214       ParametersTypeData* parameters = mdo->parameters_type_data();
2215       if (parameters != NULL) {
2216         parameters->clean_weak_klass_links(is_alive);
2217       }
2218     }
2219   }
2220 }
2221 
2222 
2223 static void remove_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k) {
2224   // remove klass's unshareable info
2225   k->remove_unshareable_info();
2226 }
2227 
2228 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2229   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2230   // Unlink the class
2231   if (is_linked()) {
2232     unlink_class();
2233   }
2234   init_implementor();
2235 
2236   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2237 
2238   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2239     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2240     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2241   }
2242 
2243   // do array classes also.
2244   array_klasses_do(remove_unshareable_in_class);
2245 }
2246 
2247 void restore_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
2248   k->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2249 }
2250 
2251 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
2252   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2253   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2254 
2255   Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2256   int num_methods = methods->length();
2257   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2258     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2259     m()->link_method(m, CHECK);
2260     // restore method's vtable by calling a virtual function
2261     m->restore_vtable();
2262   }
2263   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2264     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2265     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2266     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2267     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2268     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2269     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2270     ik->vtable()->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2271     ik->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2272   }
2273 
2274   // restore constant pool resolved references
2275   ik->constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2276 
2277   ik->array_klasses_do(restore_unshareable_in_class, CHECK);
2278 }
2279 
2280 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2281   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2282 }
2283 
2284 
2285 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2286   // notify the debugger
2287   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2288     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2289   }
2290 
2291   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2292   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2293 }
2294 
2295 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2296   // Clean up C heap
2297   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2298   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2299 }
2300 
2301 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2302 
2303   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2304   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2305   // redefine classes.
2306 
2307   // Deallocate oop map cache
2308   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2309     delete _oop_map_cache;
2310     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2311   }
2312 
2313   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2314   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2315   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2316 
2317   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2318   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2319     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2320     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2321   }
2322 
2323   // Deallocate MemberNameTable
2324   {
2325     Mutex* lock_or_null = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ? NULL : MemberNameTable_lock;
2326     MutexLockerEx ml(lock_or_null, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2327     MemberNameTable* mnt = member_names();
2328     if (mnt != NULL) {
2329       delete mnt;
2330       set_member_names(NULL);
2331     }
2332   }
2333 
2334   // release dependencies
2335   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
2336   _dependencies = NULL;
2337   while (b != NULL) {
2338     nmethodBucket* next = b->next();
2339     delete b;
2340     b = next;
2341   }
2342 
2343   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2344   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2345     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2346     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2347   }
2348 
2349   // deallocate information about previous versions
2350   if (_previous_versions != NULL) {
2351     for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2352       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
2353       delete pv_node;
2354     }
2355     delete _previous_versions;
2356     _previous_versions = NULL;
2357   }
2358 
2359   // deallocate the cached class file
2360   if (_cached_class_file != NULL) {
2361     os::free(_cached_class_file, mtClass);
2362     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2363   }
2364 
2365   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2366   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2367   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2368   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2369   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2370   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension, mtClass);
2371 
2372   assert(_total_instanceKlass_count >= 1, "Sanity check");
2373   Atomic::dec(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
2374 }
2375 
2376 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(char* array, int length) {
2377   if (array == NULL) {
2378     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2379   } else {
2380     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2381     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2382     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2383     // unlikely to happen.
2384     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2385     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2386     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2387       sde[i] = array[i];
2388     }
2389     sde[length] = '\0';
2390     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2391   }
2392 }
2393 
2394 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2395   return (address)(offset + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(java_mirror()));
2396 }
2397 
2398 
2399 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2400   int hash_len = 0;
2401   char hash_buf[40];
2402 
2403   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2404   if (is_anonymous()) {
2405     assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "EnableInvokeDynamic was not set.");
2406     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2407     sprintf(hash_buf, "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2408     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2409   }
2410 
2411   // Get the internal name as a c string
2412   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2413   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2414 
2415   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2416 
2417   // Add L as type indicator
2418   int dest_index = 0;
2419   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2420 
2421   // Add the actual class name
2422   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2423     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2424   }
2425 
2426   // If we have a hash, append it
2427   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2428     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2429   }
2430 
2431   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2432   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2433   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2434   return dest;
2435 }
2436 
2437 // different verisons of is_same_class_package
2438 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(Klass* class2) {
2439   Klass* class1 = this;
2440   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2441   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2442 
2443   if (class2->oop_is_objArray()) {
2444     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2445   }
2446   oop classloader2;
2447   if (class2->oop_is_instance()) {
2448     classloader2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2)->class_loader();
2449   } else {
2450     assert(class2->oop_is_typeArray(), "should be type array");
2451     classloader2 = NULL;
2452   }
2453   Symbol* classname2 = class2->name();
2454 
2455   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2456                                               classloader2, classname2);
2457 }
2458 
2459 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop classloader2, Symbol* classname2) {
2460   Klass* class1 = this;
2461   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2462   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2463 
2464   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2465                                               classloader2, classname2);
2466 }
2467 
2468 // return true if two classes are in the same package, classloader
2469 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2470 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop class_loader1, Symbol* class_name1,
2471                                           oop class_loader2, Symbol* class_name2) {
2472   if (class_loader1 != class_loader2) {
2473     return false;
2474   } else if (class_name1 == class_name2) {
2475     return true;                // skip painful bytewise comparison
2476   } else {
2477     ResourceMark rm;
2478 
2479     // The Symbol*'s are in UTF8 encoding. Since we only need to check explicitly
2480     // for ASCII characters ('/', 'L', '['), we can keep them in UTF8 encoding.
2481     // Otherwise, we just compare jbyte values between the strings.
2482     const jbyte *name1 = class_name1->base();
2483     const jbyte *name2 = class_name2->base();
2484 
2485     const jbyte *last_slash1 = UTF8::strrchr(name1, class_name1->utf8_length(), '/');
2486     const jbyte *last_slash2 = UTF8::strrchr(name2, class_name2->utf8_length(), '/');
2487 
2488     if ((last_slash1 == NULL) || (last_slash2 == NULL)) {
2489       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true
2490       // if the other one also doesn't have a package.
2491       return last_slash1 == last_slash2;
2492     } else {
2493       // Skip over '['s
2494       if (*name1 == '[') {
2495         do {
2496           name1++;
2497         } while (*name1 == '[');
2498         if (*name1 != 'L') {
2499           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2500           return false;
2501         }
2502       }
2503       if (*name2 == '[') {
2504         do {
2505           name2++;
2506         } while (*name2 == '[');
2507         if (*name2 != 'L') {
2508           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2509           return false;
2510         }
2511       }
2512 
2513       // Check that package part is identical
2514       int length1 = last_slash1 - name1;
2515       int length2 = last_slash2 - name2;
2516 
2517       return UTF8::equal(name1, length1, name2, length2);
2518     }
2519   }
2520 }
2521 
2522 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2523 // See JSL 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2524 // Assumes name-signature match
2525 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2526 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2527 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(methodHandle super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2528    // Private methods can not be overridden
2529    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2530      return false;
2531    }
2532    // If super method is accessible, then override
2533    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2534        (super_method->is_public())) {
2535      return true;
2536    }
2537    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2538    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2539    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2540 }
2541 
2542 /* defined for now in jvm.cpp, for historical reasons *--
2543 Klass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class_impl(instanceKlassHandle self,
2544                                                      Symbol*& simple_name_result, TRAPS) {
2545   ...
2546 }
2547 */
2548 
2549 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2550 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member_impl(instanceKlassHandle class1,
2551                                                 Klass* class2_oop, TRAPS) {
2552   if (class2_oop == class1())                       return true;
2553   if (!class2_oop->oop_is_instance())  return false;
2554   instanceKlassHandle class2(THREAD, class2_oop);
2555 
2556   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2557   if (!class1->is_same_class_package(class2->class_loader(), class2->name()))
2558     return false;
2559 
2560   // As long as there is an outer1.getEnclosingClass,
2561   // shift the search outward.
2562   instanceKlassHandle outer1 = class1;
2563   for (;;) {
2564     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer1 and class2.
2565     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer1 stops
2566     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2567     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2568     Klass* next = outer1->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2569                                                     CHECK_false);
2570     if (next == NULL)  break;
2571     if (next == class2())  return true;
2572     outer1 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2573   }
2574 
2575   // Now do the same for class2.
2576   instanceKlassHandle outer2 = class2;
2577   for (;;) {
2578     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2579     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2580                                                     CHECK_false);
2581     if (next == NULL)  break;
2582     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2583     if (next == class1())  return true;
2584     if (next == outer1())  return true;
2585     outer2 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2586   }
2587 
2588   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2589   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2590   return false;
2591 }
2592 
2593 
2594 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2595   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2596 
2597   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2598   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2599   InnerClassesIterator iter(ik);
2600   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2601     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2602     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2603     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2604     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2605 
2606     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2607     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2608     Symbol* inner_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2609     if ((ik->name() == inner_name)) {
2610       // This is really a member class.
2611       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2612       break;
2613     }
2614   }
2615   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2616   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2617 }
2618 
2619 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2620   jint result = 0;
2621 
2622   if (is_linked()) {
2623     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2624   }
2625 
2626   if (is_initialized()) {
2627     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2628     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2629   }
2630   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2631     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2632   }
2633   return result;
2634 }
2635 
2636 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2637   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2638   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2639   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2640                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2641 
2642   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2643     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2644     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2645     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2646       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2647     }
2648 
2649     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2650     if (ik == holder) break;
2651   }
2652 
2653   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2654   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2655   if (m == NULL) {
2656     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2657   }
2658   return m;
2659 }
2660 
2661 
2662 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2663 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2664 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2665 // redefinition
2666 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2667 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(Method** old_methods, Method** new_methods,
2668                                            int methods_length, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2669   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2670   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2671     for (int j = 0; j < methods_length; j++) {
2672       Method* old_method = old_methods[j];
2673       Method* new_method = new_methods[j];
2674 
2675       for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2676         if (default_methods()->at(index) == old_method) {
2677           default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2678           if (RC_TRACE_IN_RANGE(0x00100000, 0x00400000)) {
2679             if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2680               // RC_TRACE_MESG macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2681               RC_TRACE_MESG(("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2682                              external_name(),
2683                              old_method->method_holder()->external_name()));
2684               *trace_name_printed = true;
2685             }
2686             RC_TRACE(0x00100000, ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2687                                   new_method->name()->as_C_string(),
2688                                   new_method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2689           }
2690         }
2691       }
2692     }
2693   }
2694 }
2695 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2696 
2697 // On-stack replacement stuff
2698 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2699   // only one compilation can be active
2700   NEEDS_CLEANUP
2701   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2702   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2703   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2704   n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2705   set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2706   // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2707   if (TieredCompilation) {
2708     Method* m = n->method();
2709     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2710   }
2711   // Remember to unlock again
2712   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2713 
2714   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2715   if (TieredCompilation) {
2716     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2717       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2718       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2719         inv->make_not_entrant();
2720       }
2721     }
2722   }
2723 }
2724 
2725 
2726 void InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2727   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2728   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2729   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2730   nmethod* last = NULL;
2731   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2732   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2733   Method* m = n->method();
2734   // Search for match
2735   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2736     if (TieredCompilation) {
2737       // Find max level before n
2738       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2739     }
2740     last = cur;
2741     cur = cur->osr_link();
2742   }
2743   nmethod* next = NULL;
2744   if (cur == n) {
2745     next = cur->osr_link();
2746     if (last == NULL) {
2747       // Remove first element
2748       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2749     } else {
2750       last->set_osr_link(next);
2751     }
2752   }
2753   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2754   if (TieredCompilation) {
2755     cur = next;
2756     while (cur != NULL) {
2757       // Find max level after n
2758       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2759       cur = cur->osr_link();
2760     }
2761     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2762   }
2763   // Remember to unlock again
2764   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2765 }
2766 
2767 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2768   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2769   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2770   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2771   nmethod* best = NULL;
2772   while (osr != NULL) {
2773     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2774     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2775     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2776     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2777     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2778     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2779 
2780     if (osr->method() == m &&
2781         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2782       if (match_level) {
2783         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2784           // Found a match - return it.
2785           OsrList_lock->unlock();
2786           return osr;
2787         }
2788       } else {
2789         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2790           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2791             // Found the best possible - return it.
2792             OsrList_lock->unlock();
2793             return osr;
2794           }
2795           best = osr;
2796         }
2797       }
2798     }
2799     osr = osr->osr_link();
2800   }
2801   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2802   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2803     return best;
2804   }
2805   return NULL;
2806 }
2807 
2808 void InstanceKlass::add_member_name(int index, Handle mem_name) {
2809   jweak mem_name_wref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(mem_name);
2810   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2811   assert(0 <= index && index < idnum_allocated_count(), "index is out of bounds");
2812   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
2813 
2814   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2815     _member_names = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) MemberNameTable(idnum_allocated_count());
2816   }
2817   _member_names->add_member_name(index, mem_name_wref);
2818 }
2819 
2820 oop InstanceKlass::get_member_name(int index) {
2821   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2822   assert(0 <= index && index < idnum_allocated_count(), "index is out of bounds");
2823   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
2824 
2825   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2826     return NULL;
2827   }
2828   oop mem_name =_member_names->get_member_name(index);
2829   return mem_name;
2830 }
2831 
2832 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2833 // Printing
2834 
2835 #ifndef PRODUCT
2836 
2837 #define BULLET  " - "
2838 
2839 static const char* state_names[] = {
2840   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2841 };
2842 
2843 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2844   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2845     intptr_t e = start[i];
2846     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
2847     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
2848       st->print(" ");
2849       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
2850     }
2851     st->cr();
2852   }
2853 }
2854 
2855 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2856   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2857   Klass::print_on(st);
2858 
2859   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2860   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2861   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2862   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr(state_names[_init_state]);
2863   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
2864   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2865   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
2866   Klass* sub = subklass();
2867   int n;
2868   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
2869     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
2870       sub->print_value_on(st);
2871       st->print("   ");
2872     }
2873   }
2874   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(%d more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
2875   st->cr();
2876 
2877   if (is_interface()) {
2878     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
2879     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
2880       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
2881       st->print("   ");
2882       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
2883       st->cr();
2884     }
2885   }
2886 
2887   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2888   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
2889   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2890     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
2891     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2892       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2893     }
2894   }
2895   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2896   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2897   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
2898     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
2899     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2900       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2901     }
2902   }
2903   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
2904     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2905   }
2906   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2907   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2908   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
2909   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
2910     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
2911     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
2912     st->cr();
2913   }
2914   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2915   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
2916     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
2917     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
2918     st->cr();
2919   }
2920   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
2921     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
2922     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
2923     st->cr();
2924   }
2925   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2926   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2927   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2928   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2929   {
2930     bool have_pv = false;
2931     PreviousVersionWalker pvw(Thread::current(), (InstanceKlass*)this);
2932     for (PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = pvw.next_previous_version();
2933          pv_node != NULL; pv_node = pvw.next_previous_version()) {
2934       if (!have_pv)
2935         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
2936       have_pv = true;
2937       pv_node->prev_constant_pool()->print_value_on(st);
2938     }
2939     if (have_pv) st->cr();
2940   } // pvw is cleaned up
2941 
2942   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
2943     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
2944     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
2945     st->cr();
2946   }
2947   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
2948   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2949   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), start_of_vtable());  st->cr();
2950   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
2951   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), start_of_itable()); st->cr();
2952   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
2953   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
2954   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
2955   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
2956   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
2957   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
2958   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
2959 
2960   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
2961   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
2962   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
2963   while (map < end_map) {
2964     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
2965     map++;
2966   }
2967   st->cr();
2968 }
2969 
2970 #endif //PRODUCT
2971 
2972 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2973   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2974   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
2975   name()->print_value_on(st);
2976 }
2977 
2978 #ifndef PRODUCT
2979 
2980 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
2981   _st->print(BULLET);
2982    if (_obj == NULL) {
2983      fd->print_on(_st);
2984      _st->cr();
2985    } else {
2986      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
2987      _st->cr();
2988    }
2989 }
2990 
2991 
2992 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2993   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
2994 
2995   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
2996     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
2997     juint        offset = java_lang_String::offset(obj);
2998     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
2999     if (value != NULL &&
3000         value->is_typeArray() &&
3001         offset          <= (juint) value->length() &&
3002         offset + length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3003       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3004       Handle h_obj(obj);
3005       java_lang_String::print(h_obj, st);
3006       st->cr();
3007       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3008     }
3009   }
3010 
3011   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3012   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3013   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3014 
3015   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3016     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3017     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3018     st->cr();
3019     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3020     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3021     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3022     st->cr();
3023     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass(obj);
3024     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3025     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3026     st->cr();
3027     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3028     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3029     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3030     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
3031       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3032     }
3033   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3034     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3035     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3036     st->cr();
3037   }
3038 }
3039 
3040 #endif //PRODUCT
3041 
3042 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3043   st->print("a ");
3044   name()->print_value_on(st);
3045   obj->print_address_on(st);
3046   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3047       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3048     ResourceMark rm;
3049     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3050     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3051     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3052     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3053     if (len > plen)
3054       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3055   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3056     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3057     st->print(" = ");
3058     if (k != NULL) {
3059       k->print_value_on(st);
3060     } else {
3061       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3062       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3063     }
3064   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3065     st->print(" = ");
3066     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3067   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3068     st->print(" = ");
3069     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3070   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3071     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3072     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3073       st->print(" => ");
3074       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3075     }
3076   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3077     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3078     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3079       st->print(" = ");
3080       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3081     } else {
3082       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3083       st->print(".");
3084       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3085     }
3086   }
3087 }
3088 
3089 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3090   return external_name();
3091 }
3092 
3093 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3094 // Size Statistics
3095 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3096   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3097 
3098   sz->_inst_size  = HeapWordSize * size_helper();
3099   sz->_vtab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(vtable_length());
3100   sz->_itab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(itable_length());
3101   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = HeapWordSize *
3102         ((is_interface() || is_anonymous()) ?
3103          align_object_offset(nonstatic_oop_map_size()) :
3104          nonstatic_oop_map_size());
3105 
3106   int n = 0;
3107   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3108   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3109   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3110   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3111   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3112   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3113   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3114 
3115   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3116   if (cp) {
3117     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3118   }
3119 
3120   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3121   if (anno) {
3122     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3123   }
3124 
3125   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3126   if (methods()) {
3127     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3128       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3129       if (method) {
3130         sz->_method_count ++;
3131         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3132       }
3133     }
3134   }
3135 }
3136 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3137 
3138 // Verification
3139 
3140 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3141  protected:
3142   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3143     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3144     if (!obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
3145       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p, (address)obj);
3146       Universe::print();
3147       guarantee(false, "boom");
3148     }
3149   }
3150  public:
3151   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3152   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3153 };
3154 
3155 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st, bool check_dictionary) {
3156 #ifndef PRODUCT
3157   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3158   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3159   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3160 #endif
3161 
3162   // Verify Klass
3163   Klass::verify_on(st, check_dictionary);
3164 
3165   // Verify that klass is present in SystemDictionary if not already
3166   // verifying the SystemDictionary.
3167   if (is_loaded() && !is_anonymous() && check_dictionary) {
3168     Symbol* h_name = name();
3169     SystemDictionary::verify_obj_klass_present(h_name, class_loader_data());
3170   }
3171 
3172   // Verify vtables
3173   if (is_linked()) {
3174     ResourceMark rm;
3175     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3176     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3177     vtable()->verify(st);
3178   }
3179 
3180   // Verify first subklass
3181   if (subklass_oop() != NULL) {
3182     guarantee(subklass_oop()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3183   }
3184 
3185   // Verify siblings
3186   Klass* super = this->super();
3187   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3188   if (sib != NULL) {
3189     if (sib == this) {
3190       fatal(err_msg("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, sib));
3191     }
3192 
3193     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3194     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3195   }
3196 
3197   // Verify implementor fields
3198   Klass* im = implementor();
3199   if (im != NULL) {
3200     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3201     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3202     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3203       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3204   }
3205 
3206   // Verify local interfaces
3207   if (local_interfaces()) {
3208     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3209     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3210       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3211       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3212     }
3213   }
3214 
3215   // Verify transitive interfaces
3216   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3217     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3218     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3219       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3220       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3221     }
3222   }
3223 
3224   // Verify methods
3225   if (methods() != NULL) {
3226     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3227     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3228       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3229     }
3230     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3231       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3232       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3233       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3234     }
3235   }
3236 
3237   // Verify method ordering
3238   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3239     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3240     int length = method_ordering->length();
3241     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3242         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3243       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3244       jlong sum = 0;
3245       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3246         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3247         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3248         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3249         sum += original_index;
3250       }
3251       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3252       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3253     } else {
3254       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3255     }
3256   }
3257 
3258   // Verify default methods
3259   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3260     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3261     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3262       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3263     }
3264     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3265       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3266       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3267       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3268     }
3269   }
3270 
3271   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3272   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3273     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3274   }
3275 
3276   // Verify other fields
3277   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3278     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3279   }
3280   if (constants() != NULL) {
3281     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3282   }
3283   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3284   if (host != NULL) {
3285     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3286   }
3287 }
3288 
3289 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3290   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3291   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3292   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3293 }
3294 
3295 
3296 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3297 // Note to reviewers:
3298 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3299 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3300 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3301   _holder = holder;
3302   _offset = offset;
3303   _next = next;
3304   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3305 }
3306 
3307 
3308 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3309   JNIid* current = this;
3310   while (current != NULL) {
3311     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3312     current = current->next();
3313   }
3314   return NULL;
3315 }
3316 
3317 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3318   while (current != NULL) {
3319     JNIid* next = current->next();
3320     delete current;
3321     current = next;
3322   }
3323 }
3324 
3325 
3326 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3327   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3328   int end_field_offset;
3329   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3330 
3331   JNIid* current = this;
3332   while (current != NULL) {
3333     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3334 #ifdef ASSERT
3335     int o = current->offset();
3336     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3337       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3338     }
3339 #endif
3340     current = current->next();
3341   }
3342 }
3343 
3344 
3345 #ifdef ASSERT
3346 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3347   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3348                                                : (_init_state < state);
3349   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3350   _init_state = (u1)state;
3351 }
3352 #endif
3353 
3354 
3355 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions:
3356 
3357 // Purge previous versions
3358 static void purge_previous_versions_internal(InstanceKlass* ik, int emcp_method_count) {
3359   if (ik->previous_versions() != NULL) {
3360     // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3361     // while it is safe to do so.
3362 
3363     int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3364     int live_count = 0;
3365     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ik->class_loader_data() == NULL ?
3366                        ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data() :
3367                        ik->class_loader_data();
3368 
3369     // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3370     RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: %s: previous version length=%d",
3371       ik->external_name(), ik->previous_versions()->length()));
3372 
3373     for (int i = ik->previous_versions()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3374       // check the previous versions array
3375       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = ik->previous_versions()->at(i);
3376       ConstantPool* cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
3377       assert(cp_ref != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3378 
3379       ConstantPool* pvcp = cp_ref;
3380       if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3381         // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3382         // are executing.  Delete all the methods, the constant pool and
3383         // and this previous version node.
3384         GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3385         if (method_refs != NULL) {
3386           for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3387             Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3388             assert(method != NULL, "method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3389             method_refs->remove_at(j);
3390             // method will be freed with associated class.
3391           }
3392         }
3393         // Remove the constant pool
3394         delete pv_node;
3395         // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
3396         // do anything special with the index.
3397         ik->previous_versions()->remove_at(i);
3398         deleted_count++;
3399         continue;
3400       } else {
3401         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous version @%d is alive", i));
3402         assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3403         guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3404         live_count++;
3405       }
3406 
3407       // At least one method is live in this previous version, clean out
3408       // the others or mark them as obsolete.
3409       GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3410       if (method_refs != NULL) {
3411         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous methods length=%d",
3412           method_refs->length()));
3413         for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3414           Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3415           assert(method != NULL, "method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3416 
3417           // Remove the emcp method if it's not executing
3418           // If it's been made obsolete by a redefinition of a non-emcp
3419           // method, mark it as obsolete but leave it to clean up later.
3420           if (!method->on_stack()) {
3421             method_refs->remove_at(j);
3422           } else if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
3423             method->set_is_obsolete();
3424           } else {
3425             // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3426             RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3427               ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3428               method->name()->as_C_string(),
3429               method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, i));
3430           }
3431         }
3432       }
3433     }
3434     assert(ik->previous_versions()->length() == live_count, "sanity check");
3435     RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3436       ("purge: previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count,
3437       deleted_count));
3438   }
3439 }
3440 
3441 // External interface for use during class unloading.
3442 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions(InstanceKlass* ik) {
3443   // Call with >0 emcp methods since they are not currently being redefined.
3444   purge_previous_versions_internal(ik, 1);
3445 }
3446 
3447 
3448 // Potentially add an information node that contains pointers to the
3449 // interesting parts of the previous version of the_class.
3450 // This is also where we clean out any unused references.
3451 // Note that while we delete nodes from the _previous_versions
3452 // array, we never delete the array itself until the klass is
3453 // unloaded. The has_been_redefined() query depends on that fact.
3454 //
3455 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(instanceKlassHandle ikh,
3456        BitMap* emcp_methods, int emcp_method_count) {
3457   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3458          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3459 
3460   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
3461     // This is the first previous version so make some space.
3462     // Start with 2 elements under the assumption that the class
3463     // won't be redefined much.
3464     _previous_versions =  new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)
3465                             GrowableArray<PreviousVersionNode *>(2, true);
3466   }
3467 
3468   ConstantPool* cp_ref = ikh->constants();
3469 
3470   // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3471   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("adding previous version ref for %s @%d, EMCP_cnt=%d "
3472                         "on_stack=%d",
3473     ikh->external_name(), _previous_versions->length(), emcp_method_count,
3474     cp_ref->on_stack()));
3475 
3476   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3477   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3478   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3479   // we don't need to create a new PreviousVersionNode. However,
3480   // we still need to examine older previous versions below.
3481   Array<Method*>* old_methods = ikh->methods();
3482 
3483   if (cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3484     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = NULL;
3485     if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
3486       // non-shared ConstantPool gets a reference
3487       pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, NULL);
3488       RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3489           ("add: all methods are obsolete; flushing any EMCP refs"));
3490     } else {
3491       int local_count = 0;
3492       GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)
3493           GrowableArray<Method*>(emcp_method_count, true);
3494       for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3495         if (emcp_methods->at(i)) {
3496             // this old method is EMCP. Save it only if it's on the stack
3497             Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3498             if (old_method->on_stack()) {
3499               method_refs->append(old_method);
3500             }
3501           if (++local_count >= emcp_method_count) {
3502             // no more EMCP methods so bail out now
3503             break;
3504           }
3505         }
3506       }
3507       // non-shared ConstantPool gets a reference
3508       pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, method_refs);
3509     }
3510     // append new previous version.
3511     _previous_versions->append(pv_node);
3512   }
3513 
3514   // Since the caller is the VMThread and we are at a safepoint, this
3515   // is a good time to clear out unused references.
3516 
3517   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous version length=%d",
3518     _previous_versions->length()));
3519 
3520   // Purge previous versions not executing on the stack
3521   purge_previous_versions_internal(this, emcp_method_count);
3522 
3523   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3524 
3525   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3526       _previous_versions->length() > 0) {
3527     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3528     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3529     int local_count = 0;
3530     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3531       if (!emcp_methods->at(i)) {
3532         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3533         Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3534         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3535         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3536 
3537         // we might not have added the last entry
3538         for (int j = _previous_versions->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3539           // check the previous versions array for non executing obsolete methods
3540           PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(j);
3541 
3542           GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3543           if (method_refs == NULL) {
3544             // We have run into a PreviousVersion generation where
3545             // all methods were made obsolete during that generation's
3546             // RedefineClasses() operation. At the time of that
3547             // operation, all EMCP methods were flushed so we don't
3548             // have to go back any further.
3549             //
3550             // A NULL method_refs is different than an empty method_refs.
3551             // We cannot infer any optimizations about older generations
3552             // from an empty method_refs for the current generation.
3553             break;
3554           }
3555 
3556           for (int k = method_refs->length() - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
3557             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3558 
3559             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3560                 method->name() == m_name &&
3561                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3562               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3563               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3564               // and remove the reference.
3565               RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3566                 ("add: %s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3567                 m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j));
3568 
3569               method->set_is_obsolete();
3570               // Leave obsolete methods on the previous version list to
3571               // clean up later.
3572               break;
3573             }
3574           }
3575 
3576           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3577           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3578           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3579           // method for this generation could have already been deleted,
3580           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3581           // been deleted.
3582         }
3583 
3584         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3585           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3586           break;
3587         }
3588       }
3589     }
3590   }
3591 } // end add_previous_version()
3592 
3593 
3594 // Determine if InstanceKlass has a previous version.
3595 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_version() const {
3596   return (_previous_versions != NULL && _previous_versions->length() > 0);
3597 } // end has_previous_version()
3598 
3599 
3600 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3601   Method* m = NULL;
3602   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3603     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3604   }
3605   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3606     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3607       m = methods()->at(index);
3608       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3609         return m;
3610       }
3611     }
3612     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3613     return NULL;
3614   }
3615   return m;
3616 }
3617 
3618 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3619   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3620 }
3621 
3622 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3623   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3624 }
3625 
3626 
3627 // Construct a PreviousVersionNode entry for the array hung off
3628 // the InstanceKlass.
3629 PreviousVersionNode::PreviousVersionNode(ConstantPool* prev_constant_pool,
3630   GrowableArray<Method*>* prev_EMCP_methods) {
3631 
3632   _prev_constant_pool = prev_constant_pool;
3633   _prev_EMCP_methods = prev_EMCP_methods;
3634 }
3635 
3636 
3637 // Destroy a PreviousVersionNode
3638 PreviousVersionNode::~PreviousVersionNode() {
3639   if (_prev_constant_pool != NULL) {
3640     _prev_constant_pool = NULL;
3641   }
3642 
3643   if (_prev_EMCP_methods != NULL) {
3644     delete _prev_EMCP_methods;
3645   }
3646 }
3647 
3648 // Construct a helper for walking the previous versions array
3649 PreviousVersionWalker::PreviousVersionWalker(Thread* thread, InstanceKlass *ik) {
3650   _thread = thread;
3651   _previous_versions = ik->previous_versions();
3652   _current_index = 0;
3653   _current_p = NULL;
3654   _current_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle(thread, ik->constants());
3655 }
3656 
3657 
3658 // Return the interesting information for the next previous version
3659 // of the klass. Returns NULL if there are no more previous versions.
3660 PreviousVersionNode* PreviousVersionWalker::next_previous_version() {
3661   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
3662     // no previous versions so nothing to return
3663     return NULL;
3664   }
3665 
3666   _current_p = NULL;  // reset to NULL
3667   _current_constant_pool_handle = NULL;
3668 
3669   int length = _previous_versions->length();
3670 
3671   while (_current_index < length) {
3672     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(_current_index++);
3673 
3674     // Save a handle to the constant pool for this previous version,
3675     // which keeps all the methods from being deallocated.
3676     _current_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle(_thread, pv_node->prev_constant_pool());
3677     _current_p = pv_node;
3678     return pv_node;
3679   }
3680 
3681   return NULL;
3682 } // end next_previous_version()