1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_ADLC_ARCHDESC_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_ADLC_ARCHDESC_HPP
  27 
  28 // Definitions for Error Flags
  29 #define  WARN   0
  30 #define  SYNERR 1
  31 #define  SEMERR 2
  32 #define  INTERNAL_ERR 3
  33 
  34 // Minimal declarations for include files
  35 class  OutputMap;
  36 class  ProductionState;
  37 class  Expr;
  38 
  39 // STRUCTURE FOR HANDLING INPUT AND OUTPUT FILES
  40 typedef BufferedFile ADLFILE;
  41 
  42 //---------------------------ChainList-----------------------------------------
  43 class ChainList {
  44   NameList _name;
  45   NameList _cost;
  46   NameList _rule;
  47 
  48 public:
  49   void insert(const char *name, const char *cost, const char *rule);
  50   bool search(const char *name);
  51 
  52   void reset();
  53   bool iter(const char * &name, const char * &cost, const char * &rule);
  54 
  55   void dump();
  56   void output(FILE *fp);
  57 
  58   ChainList();
  59   ~ChainList();
  60 };
  61 
  62 //---------------------------MatchList-----------------------------------------
  63 class MatchList {
  64 private:
  65   MatchList  *_next;
  66   Predicate  *_pred;          // Predicate which applies to this match rule
  67   const char *_cost;
  68 
  69 public:
  70   const char *_opcode;
  71   const char *_resultStr;
  72   const char *_lchild;
  73   const char *_rchild;
  74 
  75   MatchList(MatchList *nxt, Predicate *prd): _next(nxt), _pred(prd), _cost(NULL){
  76     _resultStr = _lchild = _rchild = _opcode = NULL; }
  77 
  78   MatchList(MatchList *nxt, Predicate *prd, const char *cost,
  79             const char *opcode, const char *resultStr, const char *lchild,
  80             const char *rchild)
  81     : _next(nxt), _pred(prd), _cost(cost), _opcode(opcode),
  82       _resultStr(resultStr), _lchild(lchild), _rchild(rchild) { }
  83 
  84   MatchList  *get_next(void)  { return _next; }
  85   char       *get_pred(void)  { return (_pred?_pred->_pred:NULL); }
  86   Predicate  *get_pred_obj(void)  { return _pred; }
  87   const char *get_cost(void) { return _cost == NULL ? "0" :_cost; }
  88   bool        search(const char *opc, const char *res, const char *lch,
  89                     const char *rch, Predicate *pr);
  90 
  91   void        dump();
  92   void        output(FILE *fp);
  93 };
  94 
  95 //---------------------------ArchDesc------------------------------------------
  96 class ArchDesc {
  97 private:
  98   FormDict      _globalNames;        // Global names
  99   Dict          _idealIndex;         // Map ideal names to index in enumeration
 100   ExprDict      _globalDefs;         // Global definitions, #defines
 101   int           _internalOpCounter;  // Internal Operand Counter
 102 
 103   FormList      _header;             // List of Source Code Forms for hpp file
 104   FormList      _pre_header;         // ditto for the very top of the hpp file
 105   FormList      _source;             // List of Source Code Forms for output
 106   FormList      _instructions;       // List of Instruction Forms for output
 107   FormList      _machnodes;          // List of Node Classes (special for pipelining)
 108   FormList      _operands;           // List of Operand Forms for output
 109   FormList      _opclass;            // List of Operand Class Forms for output
 110   FormList      _attributes;         // List of Attribute Forms for parsing
 111   RegisterForm *_register;           // Only one Register Form allowed
 112   FrameForm    *_frame;              // Describe stack-frame layout
 113   EncodeForm   *_encode;             // Only one Encode Form allowed
 114   PipelineForm *_pipeline;           // Pipeline Form for output
 115 
 116   bool _has_match_rule[_last_opcode];  // found AD rule for ideal node in <arch>.ad
 117 
 118   MatchList    *_mlistab[_last_opcode]; // Array of MatchLists
 119 
 120   // The Architecture Description identifies which user-defined operand can be used
 121   // to access [stack_pointer + offset]
 122   OperandForm  *_cisc_spill_operand;
 123 
 124   // Methods for outputting the DFA
 125   void gen_match(FILE *fp, MatchList &mlist, ProductionState &status, Dict &operands_chained_from);
 126   void chain_rule(FILE *fp, const char *indent, const char *ideal,
 127                   const Expr *icost, const char *irule,
 128                   Dict &operands_chained_from, ProductionState &status);
 129   void expand_opclass(FILE *fp, const char *indent, const Expr *cost,
 130                       const char *result_type, ProductionState &status);
 131   Expr *calc_cost(FILE *fp, const char *spaces, MatchList &mList, ProductionState &status);
 132   void prune_matchlist(Dict &minimize, MatchList &mlist);
 133 
 134   // Helper function that outputs code to generate an instruction in MachNodeGenerator
 135   void buildMachNode(FILE *fp_cpp, InstructForm *inst, const char *indent);
 136 
 137 public:
 138   ArchDesc();
 139   ~ArchDesc();
 140 
 141   // Option flags which control miscellaneous behaviors throughout the code
 142   int   _TotalLines;                    // Line Counter
 143   int   _no_output;                     // Flag to disable output of DFA, etc.
 144   int   _quiet_mode;                    // Do not output banner messages, etc.
 145   int   _disable_warnings;              // Do not output warning messages
 146   int   _dfa_debug;                     // Debug Flag for generated DFA
 147   int   _dfa_small;                     // Debug Flag for generated DFA
 148   int   _adl_debug;                     // Debug Flag for ADLC
 149   int   _adlocation_debug;              // Debug Flag to use ad file locations
 150   bool  _cisc_spill_debug;              // Debug Flag to see cisc-spill-instructions
 151   bool  _short_branch_debug;            // Debug Flag to see short branch instructions
 152 
 153   // Error/Warning Counts
 154   int _syntax_errs;                  // Count of syntax errors
 155   int _semantic_errs;                // Count of semantic errors
 156   int _warnings;                     // Count warnings
 157   int _internal_errs;                // Count of internal errors
 158 
 159   // Accessor for private data.
 160   void has_match_rule(int opc, const bool b) { _has_match_rule[opc] = b; }
 161 
 162   // I/O Files
 163   ADLFILE  _ADL_file;          // Input Architecture Description File
 164   // Machine dependent files, built from architecture definition
 165   ADLFILE  _DFA_file;          // File for definition of Matcher::DFA
 166   ADLFILE  _HPP_file;          // File for ArchNode class declarations
 167   ADLFILE  _CPP_file;          // File for ArchNode class defintions
 168   ADLFILE  _CPP_CLONE_file;    // File for MachNode/Oper clone defintions
 169   ADLFILE  _CPP_EXPAND_file;   // File for MachNode expand methods
 170   ADLFILE  _CPP_FORMAT_file;   // File for MachNode/Oper format defintions
 171   ADLFILE  _CPP_GEN_file;      // File for MachNode/Oper generator methods
 172   ADLFILE  _CPP_MISC_file;     // File for miscellaneous MachNode/Oper tables & methods
 173   ADLFILE  _CPP_PEEPHOLE_file; // File for MachNode peephole methods
 174   ADLFILE  _CPP_PIPELINE_file; // File for MachNode pipeline defintions
 175   ADLFILE  _VM_file;           // File for constants needed in VM code
 176   ADLFILE  _bug_file;          // DFA debugging file
 177 
 178   // I/O helper methods
 179   int  open_file(bool required, ADLFILE & adf, const char *action);
 180   void close_file(int delete_out, ADLFILE & adf);
 181   int  open_files(void);
 182   void close_files(int delete_out);
 183 
 184   Dict _chainRules;            // Maps user operand names to ChainRules
 185   Dict _internalOps;           // Maps match strings to internal operand names
 186   NameList _internalOpNames;   // List internal operand names
 187   Dict _internalMatch;         // Map internal name to its MatchNode
 188 
 189   NameList      _preproc_list; // Preprocessor flag names
 190   FormDict      _preproc_table;// Preprocessor flag bindings
 191   char* get_preproc_def(const char* flag);
 192   void  set_preproc_def(const char* flag, const char* def);
 193 
 194   FormDict& globalNames() {return _globalNames;} // map global names to forms
 195   void initKeywords(FormDict& globals);  // Add keywords to global name table
 196 
 197   ExprDict& globalDefs()  {return _globalDefs;}  // map global names to expressions
 198 
 199   OperandForm *constructOperand(const char *ident, bool ideal_only);
 200   void initBaseOpTypes();            // Import predefined base types.
 201 
 202   void addForm(PreHeaderForm *ptr);  // Add objects to pre-header list
 203   void addForm(HeaderForm *ptr);     // Add objects to header list
 204   void addForm(SourceForm *ptr);     // Add objects to source list
 205   void addForm(EncodeForm *ptr);     // Add objects to encode list
 206   void addForm(InstructForm *ptr);   // Add objects to the instruct list
 207   void addForm(OperandForm *ptr);    // Add objects to the operand list
 208   void addForm(OpClassForm *ptr);    // Add objects to the opclasss list
 209   void addForm(AttributeForm *ptr);  // Add objects to the attributes list
 210   void addForm(RegisterForm *ptr);   // Add objects to the register list
 211   void addForm(FrameForm    *ptr);   // Add objects to the frame list
 212   void addForm(PipelineForm *ptr);   // Add objects to the pipeline list
 213   void addForm(MachNodeForm *ptr);   // Add objects to the machnode list
 214 
 215   int  operandFormCount();           // Count number of OperandForms defined
 216   int  opclassFormCount();           // Count number of OpClassForms defined
 217   int  instructFormCount();          // Count number of InstructForms defined
 218 
 219   inline void getForm(EncodeForm **ptr)     { *ptr = _encode; }
 220 
 221   bool verify();
 222   void dump();
 223 
 224   // Helper utility that gets MatchList components from inside MatchRule
 225   void check_optype(MatchRule *mrule);
 226   void build_chain_rule(OperandForm *oper);
 227   void add_chain_rule_entry(const char *src, const char *cost,
 228                             const char *result);
 229   const char *getMatchListIndex(MatchRule &mrule);
 230   void generateMatchLists();         // Build MatchList array and populate it
 231   void inspectOperands();            // Build MatchLists for all operands
 232   void inspectOpClasses();           // Build MatchLists for all operands
 233   void inspectInstructions();        // Build MatchLists for all operands
 234   void buildDFA(FILE *fp);           // Driver for constructing the DFA
 235   void gen_dfa_state_body(FILE *fp, Dict &minmize, ProductionState &status, Dict &chained, int i);    // Driver for constructing the DFA state bodies
 236 
 237   // Helper utilities to generate reduction maps for internal operands
 238   const char *reduceLeft (char *internalName);
 239   const char *reduceRight(char *internalName);
 240 
 241   // Build enumerations, (1) dense operand index, (2) operands and opcodes
 242   const char *machOperEnum(const char *opName);       // create dense index names using static function
 243   static const char *getMachOperEnum(const char *opName);// create dense index name
 244   void buildMachOperEnum(FILE *fp_hpp);// dense enumeration for operands
 245   void buildMachOpcodesEnum(FILE *fp_hpp);// enumeration for MachOpers & MachNodes
 246 
 247   // Helper utilities to generate Register Masks
 248   RegisterForm *get_registers() { return _register; }
 249   const char *reg_mask(OperandForm  &opForm);
 250   const char *reg_mask(InstructForm &instForm);
 251   const char *reg_class_to_reg_mask(const char *reg_class);
 252   char *stack_or_reg_mask(OperandForm  &opForm);  // name of cisc_spillable version
 253   // This register class should also generate a stack_or_reg_mask
 254   void  set_stack_or_reg(const char *reg_class_name); // for cisc-spillable reg classes
 255   // Generate an enumeration of register mask names and the RegMask objects.
 256   void  declare_register_masks(FILE *fp_cpp);
 257   void  build_register_masks(FILE *fp_cpp);
 258   // Generate enumeration of machine register numbers
 259   void  buildMachRegisterNumbers(FILE *fp_hpp);
 260   // Generate enumeration of machine register encodings
 261   void  buildMachRegisterEncodes(FILE *fp_hpp);
 262   // Generate Regsiter Size Array
 263   void  declareRegSizes(FILE *fp_hpp);
 264   // Generate Pipeline Class information
 265   void declare_pipe_classes(FILE *fp_hpp);
 266   // Generate Pipeline definitions
 267   void build_pipeline_enums(FILE *fp_cpp);
 268   // Generate Pipeline Class information
 269   void build_pipe_classes(FILE *fp_cpp);
 270 
 271   // Declare and define mappings from rules to result and input types
 272   void build_map(OutputMap &map);
 273   void buildReduceMaps(FILE *fp_hpp, FILE *fp_cpp);
 274   // build flags for signaling that our machine needs this instruction cloned
 275   void buildMustCloneMap(FILE *fp_hpp, FILE *fp_cpp);
 276 
 277   // output SUN copyright info
 278   void addSunCopyright(char* legal, int size, FILE *fp);
 279   // output the start of an include guard.
 280   void addIncludeGuardStart(ADLFILE &adlfile, const char* guardString);
 281   // output the end of an include guard.
 282   void addIncludeGuardEnd(ADLFILE &adlfile, const char* guardString);
 283   // output the #include line for this file.
 284   void addInclude(ADLFILE &adlfile, const char* fileName);
 285   void addInclude(ADLFILE &adlfile, const char* includeDir, const char* fileName);
 286   // Output C preprocessor code to verify the backend compilation environment.
 287   void addPreprocessorChecks(FILE *fp);
 288   // Output C source and header (source_hpp) blocks.
 289   void addPreHeaderBlocks(FILE *fp_hpp);
 290   void addHeaderBlocks(FILE *fp_hpp);
 291   void addSourceBlocks(FILE *fp_cpp);
 292   void generate_adlc_verification(FILE *fp_cpp);
 293 
 294   // output declaration of class State
 295   void defineStateClass(FILE *fp);
 296 
 297   // Generator for MachOper objects given integer type
 298   void buildMachOperGenerator(FILE *fp_cpp);
 299   // Generator for MachNode objects given integer type
 300   void buildMachNodeGenerator(FILE *fp_cpp);
 301 
 302   // Generator for Expand methods for instructions with expand rules
 303   void defineExpand      (FILE *fp, InstructForm *node);
 304   // Generator for Peephole methods for instructions with peephole rules
 305   void definePeephole    (FILE *fp, InstructForm *node);
 306   // Generator for Size methods for instructions
 307   void defineSize        (FILE *fp, InstructForm &node);
 308 
 309 public:
 310   // Generator for EvalConstantValue methods for instructions
 311   void defineEvalConstant(FILE *fp, InstructForm &node);
 312   // Generator for Emit methods for instructions
 313   void defineEmit        (FILE *fp, InstructForm &node);
 314   // Generator for postalloc_expand methods for instructions.
 315   void define_postalloc_expand(FILE *fp, InstructForm &node);
 316 
 317   // Define a MachOper encode method
 318   void define_oper_interface(FILE *fp, OperandForm &oper, FormDict &globals,
 319                              const char *name, const char *encoding);
 320 
 321   // Methods to construct the MachNode class hierarchy
 322   // Return the type signature for the ideal operation
 323   const char *getIdealType(const char *idealOp);
 324   // Declare and define the classes derived from MachOper and MachNode
 325   void declareClasses(FILE *fp_hpp);
 326   void defineClasses(FILE *fp_cpp);
 327 
 328   // Emit an ADLC message
 329   void internal_err( const char *fmt, ...);
 330   void syntax_err  ( int lineno, const char *fmt, ...);
 331   int  emit_msg(int quiet, int flag, int linenum, const char *fmt,
 332        va_list args);
 333 
 334   // Generator for has_match_rule methods
 335   void buildInstructMatchCheck(FILE *fp_cpp) const;
 336 
 337   // Generator for Frame Methods
 338   void buildFrameMethods(FILE *fp_cpp);
 339 
 340   // Generate CISC_spilling oracle and MachNode::cisc_spill() methods
 341   void          build_cisc_spill_instructions(FILE *fp_hpp, FILE *fp_cpp);
 342   void          identify_cisc_spill_instructions();
 343   void          identify_short_branches();
 344   void          identify_unique_operands();
 345   void          set_cisc_spill_operand(OperandForm *opForm) { _cisc_spill_operand = opForm; }
 346   OperandForm  *cisc_spill_operand() { return _cisc_spill_operand; }
 347   bool          can_cisc_spill() { return _cisc_spill_operand != NULL; }
 348 
 349 
 350 protected:
 351   // build MatchList from MatchRule
 352   void buildMatchList(MatchRule *mrule, const char *resultStr,
 353                       const char *rootOp, Predicate *pred, const char *cost);
 354 
 355   void buildMList(MatchNode *node, const char *rootOp, const char *resultOp,
 356                   Predicate *pred, const char *cost);
 357 
 358   friend class ADLParser;
 359 
 360 };
 361 
 362 
 363 // -------------------------------- maps ------------------------------------
 364 
 365 // Base class for generating a mapping from rule number to value.
 366 // Used with ArchDesc::build_map() for all maps except "enum MachOperands"
 367 // A derived class defines the appropriate output for a specific mapping.
 368 class OutputMap {
 369 protected:
 370   FILE       *_hpp;
 371   FILE       *_cpp;
 372   FormDict   &_globals;
 373   ArchDesc   &_AD;
 374   const char *_name;
 375 public:
 376   OutputMap (FILE *decl_file, FILE *def_file, FormDict &globals, ArchDesc &AD, const char *name)
 377     : _hpp(decl_file), _cpp(def_file), _globals(globals), _AD(AD), _name(name) {};
 378   // Access files used by this routine
 379   FILE        *decl_file() { return _hpp; }
 380   FILE        *def_file()  { return _cpp; }
 381   // Positions in iteration that derived class will be told about
 382   enum position { BEGIN_OPERANDS,
 383                   BEGIN_OPCLASSES,
 384                   BEGIN_INTERNALS,
 385                   BEGIN_INSTRUCTIONS,
 386                   BEGIN_INST_CHAIN_RULES,
 387                   END_INST_CHAIN_RULES,
 388                   BEGIN_REMATERIALIZE,
 389                   END_REMATERIALIZE,
 390                   END_INSTRUCTIONS
 391   };
 392   // Output routines specific to the derived class
 393   virtual void declaration() {}
 394   virtual void definition()  {}
 395   virtual void closing()     {  fprintf(_cpp, "};\n"); }
 396   virtual void map(OperandForm  &oper) { }
 397   virtual void map(OpClassForm  &opc)  { }
 398   virtual void map(char         *internal_name) { }
 399   // Allow enum-MachOperands to turn-off instructions
 400   virtual bool do_instructions()       { return true; }
 401   virtual void map(InstructForm &inst) { }
 402   // Allow derived class to output name and position specific info
 403   virtual void record_position(OutputMap::position place, int index) {}
 404 };
 405 
 406 #endif // SHARE_VM_ADLC_ARCHDESC_HPP