1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 // A ClassLoaderData identifies the full set of class types that a class
  26 // loader's name resolution strategy produces for a given configuration of the
  27 // class loader.
  28 // Class types in the ClassLoaderData may be defined by from class file binaries
  29 // provided by the class loader, or from other class loader it interacts with
  30 // according to its name resolution strategy.
  31 //
  32 // Class loaders that implement a deterministic name resolution strategy
  33 // (including with respect to their delegation behavior), such as the boot, the
  34 // extension, and the system loaders of the JDK's built-in class loader
  35 // hierarchy, always produce the same linkset for a given configuration.
  36 //
  37 // ClassLoaderData carries information related to a linkset (e.g.,
  38 // metaspace holding its klass definitions).
  39 // The System Dictionary and related data structures (e.g., placeholder table,
  40 // loader constraints table) as well as the runtime representation of classes
  41 // only reference ClassLoaderData.
  42 //
  43 // Instances of java.lang.ClassLoader holds a pointer to a ClassLoaderData that
  44 // that represent the loader's "linking domain" in the JVM.
  45 //
  46 // The bootstrap loader (represented by NULL) also has a ClassLoaderData,
  47 // the singleton class the_null_class_loader_data().
  48 
  49 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  50 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  51 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  53 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
  54 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  55 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  56 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
  57 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  58 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  59 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  67 
  68 #if INCLUDE_TRACE
  69  #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  70 #endif
  71 
  72 ClassLoaderData * ClassLoaderData::_the_null_class_loader_data = NULL;
  73 
  74 ClassLoaderData::ClassLoaderData(Handle h_class_loader, bool is_anonymous, Dependencies dependencies) :
  75   _class_loader(h_class_loader()),
  76   _is_anonymous(is_anonymous),
  77   // An anonymous class loader data doesn't have anything to keep
  78   // it from being unloaded during parsing of the anonymous class.
  79   // The null-class-loader should always be kept alive.
  80   _keep_alive(is_anonymous || h_class_loader.is_null()),
  81   _metaspace(NULL), _unloading(false), _klasses(NULL),
  82   _claimed(0), _jmethod_ids(NULL), _handles(NULL), _deallocate_list(NULL),
  83   _next(NULL), _dependencies(dependencies),
  84   _metaspace_lock(new Mutex(Monitor::leaf+1, "Metaspace allocation lock", true)) {
  85     // empty
  86 }
  87 
  88 void ClassLoaderData::init_dependencies(TRAPS) {
  89   assert(!Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "should only be called when initializing");
  90   assert(is_the_null_class_loader_data(), "should only call this for the null class loader");
  91   _dependencies.init(CHECK);
  92 }
  93 
  94 void ClassLoaderData::Dependencies::init(TRAPS) {
  95   // Create empty dependencies array to add to. CMS requires this to be
  96   // an oop so that it can track additions via card marks.  We think.
  97   _list_head = oopFactory::new_objectArray(2, CHECK);
  98 }
  99 
 100 bool ClassLoaderData::claim() {
 101   if (_claimed == 1) {
 102     return false;
 103   }
 104 
 105   return (int) Atomic::cmpxchg(1, &_claimed, 0) == 0;
 106 }
 107 
 108 void ClassLoaderData::oops_do(OopClosure* f, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim) {
 109   if (must_claim && !claim()) {
 110     return;
 111   }
 112 
 113   f->do_oop(&_class_loader);
 114   _dependencies.oops_do(f);
 115   _handles->oops_do(f);
 116   if (klass_closure != NULL) {
 117     classes_do(klass_closure);
 118   }
 119 }
 120 
 121 void ClassLoaderData::Dependencies::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 122   f->do_oop((oop*)&_list_head);
 123 }
 124 
 125 void ClassLoaderData::classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
 126   for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
 127     klass_closure->do_klass(k);
 128     assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
 129   }
 130 }
 131 
 132 void ClassLoaderData::classes_do(void f(Klass * const)) {
 133   for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
 134     f(k);
 135   }
 136 }
 137 
 138 void ClassLoaderData::methods_do(void f(Method*)) {
 139   for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
 140     if (k->oop_is_instance()) {
 141       InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods_do(f);
 142     }
 143   }
 144 }
 145 
 146 void ClassLoaderData::loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
 147   // Lock to avoid classes being modified/added/removed during iteration
 148   MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 149   for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
 150     // Do not filter ArrayKlass oops here...
 151     if (k->oop_is_array() || (k->oop_is_instance() && InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_loaded())) {
 152       klass_closure->do_klass(k);
 153     }
 154   }
 155 }
 156 
 157 void ClassLoaderData::classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*)) {
 158   for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
 159     if (k->oop_is_instance()) {
 160       f(InstanceKlass::cast(k));
 161     }
 162     assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
 163   }
 164 }
 165 
 166 void ClassLoaderData::record_dependency(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
 167   ClassLoaderData * const from_cld = this;
 168   ClassLoaderData * const to_cld = k->class_loader_data();
 169 
 170   // Dependency to the null class loader data doesn't need to be recorded
 171   // because the null class loader data never goes away.
 172   if (to_cld->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
 173     return;
 174   }
 175 
 176   oop to;
 177   if (to_cld->is_anonymous()) {
 178     // Anonymous class dependencies are through the mirror.
 179     to = k->java_mirror();
 180   } else {
 181     to = to_cld->class_loader();
 182 
 183     // If from_cld is anonymous, even if it's class_loader is a parent of 'to'
 184     // we still have to add it.  The class_loader won't keep from_cld alive.
 185     if (!from_cld->is_anonymous()) {
 186       // Check that this dependency isn't from the same or parent class_loader
 187       oop from = from_cld->class_loader();
 188 
 189       oop curr = from;
 190       while (curr != NULL) {
 191         if (curr == to) {
 192           return; // this class loader is in the parent list, no need to add it.
 193         }
 194         curr = java_lang_ClassLoader::parent(curr);
 195       }
 196     }
 197   }
 198 
 199   // It's a dependency we won't find through GC, add it. This is relatively rare
 200   // Must handle over GC point.
 201   Handle dependency(THREAD, to);
 202   from_cld->_dependencies.add(dependency, CHECK);
 203 }
 204 
 205 
 206 void ClassLoaderData::Dependencies::add(Handle dependency, TRAPS) {
 207   // Check first if this dependency is already in the list.
 208   // Save a pointer to the last to add to under the lock.
 209   objArrayOop ok = _list_head;
 210   objArrayOop last = NULL;
 211   while (ok != NULL) {
 212     last = ok;
 213     if (ok->obj_at(0) == dependency()) {
 214       // Don't need to add it
 215       return;
 216     }
 217     ok = (objArrayOop)ok->obj_at(1);
 218   }
 219 
 220   // Must handle over GC points
 221   assert (last != NULL, "dependencies should be initialized");
 222   objArrayHandle last_handle(THREAD, last);
 223 
 224   // Create a new dependency node with fields for (class_loader or mirror, next)
 225   objArrayOop deps = oopFactory::new_objectArray(2, CHECK);
 226   deps->obj_at_put(0, dependency());
 227 
 228   // Must handle over GC points
 229   objArrayHandle new_dependency(THREAD, deps);
 230 
 231   // Add the dependency under lock
 232   locked_add(last_handle, new_dependency, THREAD);
 233 }
 234 
 235 void ClassLoaderData::Dependencies::locked_add(objArrayHandle last_handle,
 236                                                objArrayHandle new_dependency,
 237                                                Thread* THREAD) {
 238 
 239   // Have to lock and put the new dependency on the end of the dependency
 240   // array so the card mark for CMS sees that this dependency is new.
 241   // Can probably do this lock free with some effort.
 242   ObjectLocker ol(Handle(THREAD, _list_head), THREAD);
 243 
 244   oop loader_or_mirror = new_dependency->obj_at(0);
 245 
 246   // Since the dependencies are only added, add to the end.
 247   objArrayOop end = last_handle();
 248   objArrayOop last = NULL;
 249   while (end != NULL) {
 250     last = end;
 251     // check again if another thread added it to the end.
 252     if (end->obj_at(0) == loader_or_mirror) {
 253       // Don't need to add it
 254       return;
 255     }
 256     end = (objArrayOop)end->obj_at(1);
 257   }
 258   assert (last != NULL, "dependencies should be initialized");
 259   // fill in the first element with the oop in new_dependency.
 260   if (last->obj_at(0) == NULL) {
 261     last->obj_at_put(0, new_dependency->obj_at(0));
 262   } else {
 263     last->obj_at_put(1, new_dependency());
 264   }
 265 }
 266 
 267 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks() {
 268   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 269     cld->clear_claimed();
 270   }
 271 }
 272 
 273 void ClassLoaderData::add_class(Klass* k) {
 274   MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 275   Klass* old_value = _klasses;
 276   k->set_next_link(old_value);
 277   // Make sure linked class is stable, since the class list is walked without a lock
 278   OrderAccess::storestore();
 279   // link the new item into the list
 280   _klasses = k;
 281 
 282   if (TraceClassLoaderData && Verbose && k->class_loader_data() != NULL) {
 283     ResourceMark rm;
 284     tty->print_cr("[TraceClassLoaderData] Adding k: " PTR_FORMAT " %s to CLD: "
 285                   PTR_FORMAT " loader: " PTR_FORMAT " %s",
 286                   p2i(k),
 287                   k->external_name(),
 288                   p2i(k->class_loader_data()),
 289                   p2i((void *)k->class_loader()),
 290                   loader_name());
 291   }
 292 }
 293 
 294 // This is called by InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents() to remove the
 295 // scratch_class for redefine classes.  We need a lock because there it may not
 296 // be called at a safepoint if there's an error.
 297 void ClassLoaderData::remove_class(Klass* scratch_class) {
 298   MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 299   Klass* prev = NULL;
 300   for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
 301     if (k == scratch_class) {
 302       if (prev == NULL) {
 303         _klasses = k->next_link();
 304       } else {
 305         Klass* next = k->next_link();
 306         prev->set_next_link(next);
 307       }
 308       return;
 309     }
 310     prev = k;
 311     assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
 312   }
 313   ShouldNotReachHere();   // should have found this class!!
 314 }
 315 
 316 void ClassLoaderData::unload() {
 317   _unloading = true;
 318 
 319   // Tell serviceability tools these classes are unloading
 320   classes_do(InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class);
 321 
 322   if (TraceClassLoaderData) {
 323     ResourceMark rm;
 324     tty->print("[ClassLoaderData: unload loader data " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this));
 325     tty->print(" for instance " INTPTR_FORMAT " of %s", p2i((void *)class_loader()),
 326                loader_name());
 327     if (is_anonymous()) {
 328       tty->print(" for anonymous class  " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(_klasses));
 329     }
 330     tty->print_cr("]");
 331   }
 332 }
 333 
 334 oop ClassLoaderData::keep_alive_object() const {
 335   assert(!keep_alive(), "Don't use with CLDs that are artificially kept alive");
 336   return is_anonymous() ? _klasses->java_mirror() : class_loader();
 337 }
 338 
 339 bool ClassLoaderData::is_alive(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive_closure) const {
 340   bool alive = keep_alive() // null class loader and incomplete anonymous klasses.
 341       || is_alive_closure->do_object_b(keep_alive_object());
 342 
 343   assert(!alive || claimed(), "must be claimed");
 344   return alive;
 345 }
 346 
 347 
 348 ClassLoaderData::~ClassLoaderData() {
 349   // Release C heap structures for all the classes.
 350   classes_do(InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures);
 351 
 352   Metaspace *m = _metaspace;
 353   if (m != NULL) {
 354     _metaspace = NULL;
 355     // release the metaspace
 356     delete m;
 357     // release the handles
 358     if (_handles != NULL) {
 359       JNIHandleBlock::release_block(_handles);
 360       _handles = NULL;
 361     }
 362   }
 363 
 364   // Clear all the JNI handles for methods
 365   // These aren't deallocated and are going to look like a leak, but that's
 366   // needed because we can't really get rid of jmethodIDs because we don't
 367   // know when native code is going to stop using them.  The spec says that
 368   // they're "invalid" but existing programs likely rely on their being
 369   // NULL after class unloading.
 370   if (_jmethod_ids != NULL) {
 371     Method::clear_jmethod_ids(this);
 372   }
 373   // Delete lock
 374   delete _metaspace_lock;
 375 
 376   // Delete free list
 377   if (_deallocate_list != NULL) {
 378     delete _deallocate_list;
 379   }
 380 }
 381 
 382 /**
 383  * Returns true if this class loader data is for the extension class loader.
 384  */
 385 bool ClassLoaderData::is_ext_class_loader_data() const {
 386   return SystemDictionary::is_ext_class_loader(class_loader());
 387 }
 388 
 389 Metaspace* ClassLoaderData::metaspace_non_null() {
 390   assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "wrong metaspace!");
 391   // If the metaspace has not been allocated, create a new one.  Might want
 392   // to create smaller arena for Reflection class loaders also.
 393   // The reason for the delayed allocation is because some class loaders are
 394   // simply for delegating with no metadata of their own.
 395   if (_metaspace == NULL) {
 396     MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 397     // Check again if metaspace has been allocated while we were getting this lock.
 398     if (_metaspace != NULL) {
 399       return _metaspace;
 400     }
 401     if (this == the_null_class_loader_data()) {
 402       assert (class_loader() == NULL, "Must be");
 403       set_metaspace(new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::BootMetaspaceType));
 404     } else if (is_anonymous()) {
 405       if (TraceClassLoaderData && Verbose && class_loader() != NULL) {
 406         tty->print_cr("is_anonymous: %s", class_loader()->klass()->internal_name());
 407       }
 408       set_metaspace(new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::AnonymousMetaspaceType));
 409     } else if (class_loader()->is_a(SystemDictionary::reflect_DelegatingClassLoader_klass())) {
 410       if (TraceClassLoaderData && Verbose && class_loader() != NULL) {
 411         tty->print_cr("is_reflection: %s", class_loader()->klass()->internal_name());
 412       }
 413       set_metaspace(new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::ReflectionMetaspaceType));
 414     } else {
 415       set_metaspace(new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::StandardMetaspaceType));
 416     }
 417   }
 418   return _metaspace;
 419 }
 420 
 421 JNIHandleBlock* ClassLoaderData::handles() const           { return _handles; }
 422 void ClassLoaderData::set_handles(JNIHandleBlock* handles) { _handles = handles; }
 423 
 424 jobject ClassLoaderData::add_handle(Handle h) {
 425   MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 426   if (handles() == NULL) {
 427     set_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
 428   }
 429   return handles()->allocate_handle(h());
 430 }
 431 
 432 // Add this metadata pointer to be freed when it's safe.  This is only during
 433 // class unloading because Handles might point to this metadata field.
 434 void ClassLoaderData::add_to_deallocate_list(Metadata* m) {
 435   // Metadata in shared region isn't deleted.
 436   if (!m->is_shared()) {
 437     MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 438     if (_deallocate_list == NULL) {
 439       _deallocate_list = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) GrowableArray<Metadata*>(100, true);
 440     }
 441     _deallocate_list->append_if_missing(m);
 442   }
 443 }
 444 
 445 // Deallocate free metadata on the free list.  How useful the PermGen was!
 446 void ClassLoaderData::free_deallocate_list() {
 447   // Don't need lock, at safepoint
 448   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
 449   if (_deallocate_list == NULL) {
 450     return;
 451   }
 452   // Go backwards because this removes entries that are freed.
 453   for (int i = _deallocate_list->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 454     Metadata* m = _deallocate_list->at(i);
 455     if (!m->on_stack()) {
 456       _deallocate_list->remove_at(i);
 457       // There are only three types of metadata that we deallocate directly.
 458       // Cast them so they can be used by the template function.
 459       if (m->is_method()) {
 460         MetadataFactory::free_metadata(this, (Method*)m);
 461       } else if (m->is_constantPool()) {
 462         MetadataFactory::free_metadata(this, (ConstantPool*)m);
 463       } else if (m->is_klass()) {
 464         MetadataFactory::free_metadata(this, (InstanceKlass*)m);
 465       } else {
 466         ShouldNotReachHere();
 467       }
 468     }
 469   }
 470 }
 471 
 472 // These anonymous class loaders are to contain classes used for JSR292
 473 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderData::anonymous_class_loader_data(oop loader, TRAPS) {
 474   // Add a new class loader data to the graph.
 475   return ClassLoaderDataGraph::add(loader, true, CHECK_NULL);
 476 }
 477 
 478 const char* ClassLoaderData::loader_name() {
 479   // Handles null class loader
 480   return SystemDictionary::loader_name(class_loader());
 481 }
 482 
 483 #ifndef PRODUCT
 484 // Define to dump klasses
 485 #undef CLD_DUMP_KLASSES
 486 
 487 void ClassLoaderData::dump(outputStream * const out) {
 488   ResourceMark rm;
 489   out->print("ClassLoaderData CLD: "PTR_FORMAT", loader: "PTR_FORMAT", loader_klass: "PTR_FORMAT" %s {",
 490       p2i(this), p2i((void *)class_loader()),
 491       p2i(class_loader() != NULL ? class_loader()->klass() : NULL), loader_name());
 492   if (claimed()) out->print(" claimed ");
 493   if (is_unloading()) out->print(" unloading ");
 494   out->print(" handles " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(handles()));
 495   out->cr();
 496   if (metaspace_or_null() != NULL) {
 497     out->print_cr("metaspace: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(metaspace_or_null()));
 498     metaspace_or_null()->dump(out);
 499   } else {
 500     out->print_cr("metaspace: NULL");
 501   }
 502 
 503 #ifdef CLD_DUMP_KLASSES
 504   if (Verbose) {
 505     ResourceMark rm;
 506     Klass* k = _klasses;
 507     while (k != NULL) {
 508       out->print_cr("klass "PTR_FORMAT", %s, CT: %d, MUT: %d", k, k->name()->as_C_string(),
 509           k->has_modified_oops(), k->has_accumulated_modified_oops());
 510       assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
 511       k = k->next_link();
 512     }
 513   }
 514 #endif  // CLD_DUMP_KLASSES
 515 #undef CLD_DUMP_KLASSES
 516   if (_jmethod_ids != NULL) {
 517     Method::print_jmethod_ids(this, out);
 518   }
 519   out->print_cr("}");
 520 }
 521 #endif // PRODUCT
 522 
 523 void ClassLoaderData::verify() {
 524   oop cl = class_loader();
 525 
 526   guarantee(this == class_loader_data(cl) || is_anonymous(), "Must be the same");
 527   guarantee(cl != NULL || this == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data() || is_anonymous(), "must be");
 528 
 529   // Verify the integrity of the allocated space.
 530   if (metaspace_or_null() != NULL) {
 531     metaspace_or_null()->verify();
 532   }
 533 
 534   for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
 535     guarantee(k->class_loader_data() == this, "Must be the same");
 536     k->verify();
 537     assert(k != k->next_link(), "no loops!");
 538   }
 539 }
 540 
 541 bool ClassLoaderData::contains_klass(Klass* klass) {
 542   for (Klass* k = _klasses; k != NULL; k = k->next_link()) {
 543     if (k == klass) return true;
 544   }
 545   return false;
 546 }
 547 
 548 
 549 // GC root of class loader data created.
 550 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head = NULL;
 551 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_unloading = NULL;
 552 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::_saved_head = NULL;
 553 
 554 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::_should_purge = false;
 555 
 556 // Add a new class loader data node to the list.  Assign the newly created
 557 // ClassLoaderData into the java/lang/ClassLoader object as a hidden field
 558 ClassLoaderData* ClassLoaderDataGraph::add(Handle loader, bool is_anonymous, TRAPS) {
 559   // We need to allocate all the oops for the ClassLoaderData before allocating the
 560   // actual ClassLoaderData object.
 561   ClassLoaderData::Dependencies dependencies(CHECK_NULL);
 562 
 563   No_Safepoint_Verifier no_safepoints; // we mustn't GC until we've installed the
 564                                        // ClassLoaderData in the graph since the CLD
 565                                        // contains unhandled oops
 566 
 567   ClassLoaderData* cld = new ClassLoaderData(loader, is_anonymous, dependencies);
 568 
 569 
 570   if (!is_anonymous) {
 571     ClassLoaderData** cld_addr = java_lang_ClassLoader::loader_data_addr(loader());
 572     // First, Atomically set it
 573     ClassLoaderData* old = (ClassLoaderData*) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(cld, cld_addr, NULL);
 574     if (old != NULL) {
 575       delete cld;
 576       // Returns the data.
 577       return old;
 578     }
 579   }
 580 
 581   // We won the race, and therefore the task of adding the data to the list of
 582   // class loader data
 583   ClassLoaderData** list_head = &_head;
 584   ClassLoaderData* next = _head;
 585 
 586   do {
 587     cld->set_next(next);
 588     ClassLoaderData* exchanged = (ClassLoaderData*)Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(cld, list_head, next);
 589     if (exchanged == next) {
 590       if (TraceClassLoaderData) {
 591         ResourceMark rm;
 592         tty->print("[ClassLoaderData: ");
 593         tty->print("create class loader data " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(cld));
 594         tty->print(" for instance " INTPTR_FORMAT " of %s", p2i((void *)cld->class_loader()),
 595                    cld->loader_name());
 596         tty->print_cr("]");
 597       }
 598       return cld;
 599     }
 600     next = exchanged;
 601   } while (true);
 602 
 603 }
 604 
 605 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::oops_do(OopClosure* f, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim) {
 606   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 607     cld->oops_do(f, klass_closure, must_claim);
 608   }
 609 }
 610 
 611 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::keep_alive_oops_do(OopClosure* f, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim) {
 612   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 613     if (cld->keep_alive()) {
 614       cld->oops_do(f, klass_closure, must_claim);
 615     }
 616   }
 617 }
 618 
 619 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::always_strong_oops_do(OopClosure* f, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim) {
 620   if (ClassUnloading) {
 621     ClassLoaderDataGraph::keep_alive_oops_do(f, klass_closure, must_claim);
 622   } else {
 623     ClassLoaderDataGraph::oops_do(f, klass_closure, must_claim);
 624   }
 625 }
 626 
 627 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
 628   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 629     cld->classes_do(klass_closure);
 630   }
 631 }
 632 
 633 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(void f(Klass* const)) {
 634   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 635     cld->classes_do(f);
 636   }
 637 }
 638 
 639 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::methods_do(void f(Method*)) {
 640   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 641     cld->methods_do(f);
 642   }
 643 }
 644 
 645 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure) {
 646   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _head; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 647     cld->loaded_classes_do(klass_closure);
 648   }
 649 }
 650 
 651 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_unloading_do(void f(Klass* const)) {
 652   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint!");
 653   for (ClassLoaderData* cld = _unloading; cld != NULL; cld = cld->next()) {
 654     cld->classes_do(f);
 655   }
 656 }
 657 
 658 GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>* ClassLoaderDataGraph::new_clds() {
 659   assert(_head == NULL || _saved_head != NULL, "remember_new_clds(true) not called?");
 660 
 661   GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>* array = new GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>();
 662 
 663   // The CLDs in [_head, _saved_head] were all added during last call to remember_new_clds(true);
 664   ClassLoaderData* curr = _head;
 665   while (curr != _saved_head) {
 666     if (!curr->claimed()) {
 667       array->push(curr);
 668 
 669       if (TraceClassLoaderData) {
 670         tty->print("[ClassLoaderData] found new CLD: ");
 671         curr->print_value_on(tty);
 672         tty->cr();
 673       }
 674     }
 675 
 676     curr = curr->_next;
 677   }
 678 
 679   return array;
 680 }
 681 
 682 #ifndef PRODUCT
 683 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::contains_loader_data(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 684   for (ClassLoaderData* data = _head; data != NULL; data = data->next()) {
 685     if (loader_data == data) {
 686       return true;
 687     }
 688   }
 689 
 690   return false;
 691 }
 692 #endif // PRODUCT
 693 
 694 
 695 // Move class loader data from main list to the unloaded list for unloading
 696 // and deallocation later.
 697 bool ClassLoaderDataGraph::do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive_closure) {
 698   ClassLoaderData* data = _head;
 699   ClassLoaderData* prev = NULL;
 700   bool seen_dead_loader = false;
 701   // mark metadata seen on the stack and code cache so we can delete
 702   // unneeded entries.
 703   bool has_redefined_a_class = JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class();
 704   MetadataOnStackMark md_on_stack;
 705   while (data != NULL) {
 706     if (data->is_alive(is_alive_closure)) {
 707       if (has_redefined_a_class) {
 708         data->classes_do(InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions);
 709       }
 710       data->free_deallocate_list();
 711       prev = data;
 712       data = data->next();
 713       continue;
 714     }
 715     seen_dead_loader = true;
 716     ClassLoaderData* dead = data;
 717     dead->unload();
 718     data = data->next();
 719     // Remove from loader list.
 720     // This class loader data will no longer be found
 721     // in the ClassLoaderDataGraph.
 722     if (prev != NULL) {
 723       prev->set_next(data);
 724     } else {
 725       assert(dead == _head, "sanity check");
 726       _head = data;
 727     }
 728     dead->set_next(_unloading);
 729     _unloading = dead;
 730   }
 731 
 732   if (seen_dead_loader) {
 733     post_class_unload_events();
 734   }
 735 
 736   return seen_dead_loader;
 737 }
 738 
 739 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::purge() {
 740   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint!");
 741   ClassLoaderData* list = _unloading;
 742   _unloading = NULL;
 743   ClassLoaderData* next = list;
 744   while (next != NULL) {
 745     ClassLoaderData* purge_me = next;
 746     next = purge_me->next();
 747     delete purge_me;
 748   }
 749   Metaspace::purge();
 750 }
 751 
 752 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::post_class_unload_events(void) {
 753 #if INCLUDE_TRACE
 754   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint!");
 755   if (Tracing::enabled()) {
 756     if (Tracing::is_event_enabled(TraceClassUnloadEvent)) {
 757       assert(_unloading != NULL, "need class loader data unload list!");
 758       _class_unload_time = Ticks::now();
 759       classes_unloading_do(&class_unload_event);
 760     }
 761     Tracing::on_unloading_classes();
 762   }
 763 #endif
 764 }
 765 
 766 // CDS support
 767 
 768 // Global metaspaces for writing information to the shared archive.  When
 769 // application CDS is supported, we may need one per metaspace, so this
 770 // sort of looks like it.
 771 Metaspace* ClassLoaderData::_ro_metaspace = NULL;
 772 Metaspace* ClassLoaderData::_rw_metaspace = NULL;
 773 static bool _shared_metaspaces_initialized = false;
 774 
 775 // Initialize shared metaspaces (change to call from somewhere not lazily)
 776 void ClassLoaderData::initialize_shared_metaspaces() {
 777   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "only use this for dumping shared spaces");
 778   assert(this == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(),
 779          "only supported for null loader data for now");
 780   assert (!_shared_metaspaces_initialized, "only initialize once");
 781   MutexLockerEx ml(metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 782   _ro_metaspace = new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::ROMetaspaceType);
 783   _rw_metaspace = new Metaspace(_metaspace_lock, Metaspace::ReadWriteMetaspaceType);
 784   _shared_metaspaces_initialized = true;
 785 }
 786 
 787 Metaspace* ClassLoaderData::ro_metaspace() {
 788   assert(_ro_metaspace != NULL, "should already be initialized");
 789   return _ro_metaspace;
 790 }
 791 
 792 Metaspace* ClassLoaderData::rw_metaspace() {
 793   assert(_rw_metaspace != NULL, "should already be initialized");
 794   return _rw_metaspace;
 795 }
 796 
 797 
 798 ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator::ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator() {
 799   _data = ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head;
 800 }
 801 
 802 ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator::~ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator() {}
 803 
 804 #ifndef PRODUCT
 805 // callable from debugger
 806 extern "C" int print_loader_data_graph() {
 807   ClassLoaderDataGraph::dump_on(tty);
 808   return 0;
 809 }
 810 
 811 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify() {
 812   for (ClassLoaderData* data = _head; data != NULL; data = data->next()) {
 813     data->verify();
 814   }
 815 }
 816 
 817 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::dump_on(outputStream * const out) {
 818   for (ClassLoaderData* data = _head; data != NULL; data = data->next()) {
 819     data->dump(out);
 820   }
 821   MetaspaceAux::dump(out);
 822 }
 823 #endif // PRODUCT
 824 
 825 void ClassLoaderData::print_value_on(outputStream* out) const {
 826   if (class_loader() == NULL) {
 827     out->print("NULL class_loader");
 828   } else {
 829     out->print("class loader " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this));
 830     class_loader()->print_value_on(out);
 831   }
 832 }
 833 
 834 #if INCLUDE_TRACE
 835 
 836 Ticks ClassLoaderDataGraph::_class_unload_time;
 837 
 838 void ClassLoaderDataGraph::class_unload_event(Klass* const k) {
 839 
 840   // post class unload event
 841   EventClassUnload event(UNTIMED);
 842   event.set_endtime(_class_unload_time);
 843   event.set_unloadedClass(k);
 844   oop defining_class_loader = k->class_loader();
 845   event.set_definingClassLoader(defining_class_loader != NULL ?
 846                                 defining_class_loader->klass() : (Klass*)NULL);
 847   event.commit();
 848 }
 849 
 850 #endif /* INCLUDE_TRACE */