1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  35 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  36 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  49 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  50 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  52 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  53 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  61 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  62 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  63 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  64 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  65 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSeq.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "gc_implementation/parNew/parOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psPromotionManager.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "oops/oop.pcgc.inline.hpp"
  75 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  76 #ifdef COMPILER1
  77 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  78 #endif
  79 
  80 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  81 
  82 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  83 
  84 
  85 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  86 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  87 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  88 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  89 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  90 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  91 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  92 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  93 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
  94   {                                                              \
  95     char* data = NULL;                                           \
  96     int len = 0;                                                 \
  97     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
  98     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
  99       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 100       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 101     }                                                            \
 102     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 103       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 104   }
 105 
 106 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 107   {                                                              \
 108     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 109     int len = 0;                                                 \
 110     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 111     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 112       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 113       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 114     }                                                            \
 115     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 116       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 117   }
 118 
 119 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 120 
 121 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)
 122 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait)
 123 
 124 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 125 
 126 volatile int InstanceKlass::_total_instanceKlass_count = 0;
 127 
 128 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(
 129                                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 130                                               int vtable_len,
 131                                               int itable_len,
 132                                               int static_field_size,
 133                                               int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 134                                               ReferenceType rt,
 135                                               AccessFlags access_flags,
 136                                               Symbol* name,
 137                                               Klass* super_klass,
 138                                               bool is_anonymous,
 139                                               TRAPS) {
 140 
 141   int size = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 142                                  access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 143 
 144   // Allocation
 145   InstanceKlass* ik;
 146   if (rt == REF_NONE) {
 147     if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 148       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(
 149         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 150         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 151     } else if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
 152           (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded() &&
 153           super_klass != NULL &&
 154           super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()))) {
 155       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(
 156         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 157         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 158     } else {
 159       // normal class
 160       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(
 161         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 162         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 163     }
 164   } else {
 165     // reference klass
 166     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(
 167         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 168         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 169   }
 170 
 171   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 172   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 173   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 174     return NULL;
 175   }
 176 
 177   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 178   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 179   loader_data->add_class(ik);
 180 
 181   Atomic::inc(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
 182   return ik;
 183 }
 184 
 185 
 186 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 187 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 188   if (m != NULL) {
 189     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 190     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 191     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 192       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 193     }
 194   } else {
 195     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 196   }
 197 }
 198 
 199 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 200 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 201   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 202   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 203   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 204   return vtable_indices;
 205 }
 206 
 207 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(int vtable_len,
 208                              int itable_len,
 209                              int static_field_size,
 210                              int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 211                              ReferenceType rt,
 212                              AccessFlags access_flags,
 213                              bool is_anonymous) {
 214   No_Safepoint_Verifier no_safepoint; // until k becomes parsable
 215 
 216   int iksize = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 217                                    access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 218 
 219   set_vtable_length(vtable_len);
 220   set_itable_length(itable_len);
 221   set_static_field_size(static_field_size);
 222   set_nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size);
 223   set_access_flags(access_flags);
 224   _misc_flags = 0;  // initialize to zero
 225   set_is_anonymous(is_anonymous);
 226   assert(size() == iksize, "wrong size for object");
 227 
 228   set_array_klasses(NULL);
 229   set_methods(NULL);
 230   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 231   set_default_methods(NULL);
 232   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 233   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 234   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 235   init_implementor();
 236   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 237   set_constants(NULL);
 238   set_class_loader_data(NULL);
 239   set_source_file_name_index(0);
 240   set_source_debug_extension(NULL, 0);
 241   set_array_name(NULL);
 242   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 243   set_static_oop_field_count(0);
 244   set_nonstatic_field_size(0);
 245   set_is_marked_dependent(false);
 246   set_init_state(InstanceKlass::allocated);
 247   set_init_thread(NULL);
 248   set_reference_type(rt);
 249   set_oop_map_cache(NULL);
 250   set_jni_ids(NULL);
 251   set_osr_nmethods_head(NULL);
 252   set_breakpoints(NULL);
 253   init_previous_versions();
 254   set_generic_signature_index(0);
 255   release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
 256   set_annotations(NULL);
 257   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 258   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 259   _dependencies = NULL;
 260   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 261   set_cached_class_file(NULL);
 262   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 263   set_minor_version(0);
 264   set_major_version(0);
 265   NOT_PRODUCT(_verify_count = 0;)
 266 
 267   // initialize the non-header words to zero
 268   intptr_t* p = (intptr_t*)this;
 269   for (int index = InstanceKlass::header_size(); index < iksize; index++) {
 270     p[index] = NULL_WORD;
 271   }
 272 
 273   // Set temporary value until parseClassFile updates it with the real instance
 274   // size.
 275   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(0, true));
 276 }
 277 
 278 
 279 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 280                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 281   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 282       !methods->is_shared()) {
 283     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 284       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 285       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 286       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 287       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 288       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 289       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 290     }
 291     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 292   }
 293 }
 294 
 295 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 296                                           Klass* super_klass,
 297                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 298                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 299   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 300   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 301   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 302   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 303     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 304     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 305                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 306     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 307       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 308     }
 309   }
 310 
 311   // local interfaces can be empty
 312   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 313       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 314     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 315   }
 316 }
 317 
 318 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 319 // InstanceKlass points to.
 320 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 321 
 322   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 323   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 324     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 325   }
 326 
 327   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 328   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 329 
 330   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 331   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 332   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 333   // to deallocate.
 334   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 335 
 336   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 337   // reference counting symbol names.
 338   release_C_heap_structures();
 339 
 340   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 341   set_methods(NULL);
 342 
 343   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 344       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 345       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 346     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 347   }
 348   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 349 
 350   // default methods can be empty
 351   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 352       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 353       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 354     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 355   }
 356   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 357   set_default_methods(NULL);
 358 
 359   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 360   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 361       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 362     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 363   }
 364   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 365 
 366 
 367   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 368   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 369   // interfaces.
 370   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 371       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 372       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 373       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 374     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 375   }
 376   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 377 
 378   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 379   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 380   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 381 
 382   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 383     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 384   }
 385   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 386 
 387   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 388   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 389   if (constants() != NULL) {
 390     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 391     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 392       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 393     }
 394     set_constants(NULL);
 395   }
 396 
 397   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 398       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 399       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 400     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 401   }
 402   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 403 
 404   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 405   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 406     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 407   }
 408   set_annotations(NULL);
 409 }
 410 
 411 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 412   return !is_initialized();
 413 }
 414 
 415 klassVtable* InstanceKlass::vtable() const {
 416   return new klassVtable(this, start_of_vtable(), vtable_length() / vtableEntry::size());
 417 }
 418 
 419 klassItable* InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 420   return new klassItable(instanceKlassHandle(this));
 421 }
 422 
 423 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 424   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 425 
 426   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 427     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 428     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 429 
 430     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 431     Klass* super = this->super();
 432     if (super == NULL) return;
 433 
 434     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 435     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super)->is_initialized()) return;
 436 
 437     // call body to expose the this pointer
 438     instanceKlassHandle this_k(thread, this);
 439     eager_initialize_impl(this_k);
 440   }
 441 }
 442 
 443 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 444 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 445 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 446 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 447   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 448   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 449 }
 450 
 451 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 452 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 453   // return the signers from the mirror
 454   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 455 }
 456 
 457 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 458   // return the init lock from the mirror
 459   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 460   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 461          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 462   return lock;
 463 }
 464 
 465 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 466 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 467 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 468 // the lock and return.
 469 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 470   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 471   OrderAccess::storestore();
 472   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 473   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 474 }
 475 
 476 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k) {
 477   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 478   oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 479   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 480 
 481   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 482   if (!this_k->is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 483 
 484   ClassState old_state = this_k->init_state();
 485   link_class_impl(this_k, true, THREAD);
 486   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 487     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 488     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 489 
 490     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 491     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 492     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 493     if( old_state != this_k->_init_state )
 494       this_k->set_init_state (old_state);
 495   } else {
 496     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 497     this_k->set_init_state (fully_initialized);
 498     this_k->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 499     // trace
 500     if (TraceClassInitialization) {
 501       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 502       tty->print_cr("[Initialized %s without side effects]", this_k->external_name());
 503     }
 504   }
 505 }
 506 
 507 
 508 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 509 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 510 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 511 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 512   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 513     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 514     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 515     initialize_impl(this_k, CHECK);
 516     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 517     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 518     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 519   } else {
 520     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 521   }
 522 }
 523 
 524 
 525 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(
 526     instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 527   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 528   Verifier::Mode mode =
 529     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 530   return Verifier::verify(this_k, mode, this_k->should_verify_class(), CHECK_false);
 531 }
 532 
 533 
 534 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 535 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 536 
 537 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 538   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 539   _init_state = loaded;
 540 }
 541 
 542 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 543   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 544   if (!is_linked()) {
 545     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 546     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 547     link_class_impl(this_k, true, CHECK);
 548   }
 549 }
 550 
 551 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 552 // throwing a VerifyError.
 553 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 554   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 555   if (!is_linked()) {
 556     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 557     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 558     link_class_impl(this_k, false, CHECK_false);
 559   }
 560   return is_linked();
 561 }
 562 
 563 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(
 564     instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 565   // check for error state
 566   if (this_k->is_in_error_state()) {
 567     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 568     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 569                this_k->external_name(), false);
 570   }
 571   // return if already verified
 572   if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 573     return true;
 574   }
 575 
 576   // Timing
 577   // timer handles recursion
 578   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 579   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 580 
 581   // link super class before linking this class
 582   instanceKlassHandle super(THREAD, this_k->super());
 583   if (super.not_null()) {
 584     if (super->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 585       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 586       Exceptions::fthrow(
 587         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 588         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 589         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 590         this_k->external_name(),
 591         super->external_name()
 592       );
 593       return false;
 594     }
 595 
 596     link_class_impl(super, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 597   }
 598 
 599   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 600   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = this_k->local_interfaces();
 601   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 602   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 603     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 604     instanceKlassHandle ih(THREAD, interfaces->at(index));
 605     link_class_impl(ih, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 606   }
 607 
 608   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 609   if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 610     return true;
 611   }
 612 
 613   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 614   // the verification time
 615   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 616                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 617                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 618                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 619                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 620                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 621 
 622   // verification & rewriting
 623   {
 624     oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 625     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 626     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 627     // on an earlier link attempt
 628     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 629 
 630     if (!this_k->is_linked()) {
 631       if (!this_k->is_rewritten()) {
 632         {
 633           // Timer includes any side effects of class verification (resolution,
 634           // etc), but not recursive entry into verify_code().
 635           PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_time(),
 636                                    ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_selftime(),
 637                                    ClassLoader::perf_classes_verified(),
 638                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 639                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 640                                    PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_VERIFY);
 641           bool verify_ok = verify_code(this_k, throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 642           if (!verify_ok) {
 643             return false;
 644           }
 645         }
 646 
 647         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 648         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 649         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 650         if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 651           return true;
 652         }
 653 
 654         // also sets rewritten
 655         this_k->rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 656       }
 657 
 658       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 659       this_k->link_methods(CHECK_false);
 660 
 661       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 662       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 663       // fabricate new Method*s.
 664       // also does loader constraint checking
 665       if (!this_k()->is_shared()) {
 666         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 667         this_k->vtable()->initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 668         this_k->itable()->initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 669       }
 670 #ifdef ASSERT
 671       else {
 672         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 673         this_k->vtable()->verify(tty, true);
 674         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 675         // this_k->itable()->verify(tty, true);
 676       }
 677 #endif
 678       this_k->set_init_state(linked);
 679       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 680         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 681         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 682         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this_k());
 683       }
 684     }
 685   }
 686   return true;
 687 }
 688 
 689 
 690 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 691 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 692 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 693 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 694   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 695   instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 696   if (this_k->is_rewritten()) {
 697     assert(this_k()->is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 698     return;
 699   }
 700   Rewriter::rewrite(this_k, CHECK);
 701   this_k->set_rewritten();
 702 }
 703 
 704 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 705 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 706 // executed more than once.
 707 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 708   int len = methods()->length();
 709   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 710     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 711 
 712     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 713     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 714 
 715     // This is for JVMTI and unrelated to relocator but the last thing we do
 716 #ifdef ASSERT
 717     if (StressMethodComparator) {
 718       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 719       static int nmc = 0;
 720       for (int j = i; j >= 0 && j >= i-4; j--) {
 721         if ((++nmc % 1000) == 0)  tty->print_cr("Have run MethodComparator %d times...", nmc);
 722         bool z = MethodComparator::methods_EMCP(m(),
 723                    methods()->at(j));
 724         if (j == i && !z) {
 725           tty->print("MethodComparator FAIL: "); m->print(); m->print_codes();
 726           assert(z, "method must compare equal to itself");
 727         }
 728       }
 729     }
 730 #endif //ASSERT
 731   }
 732 }
 733 
 734 
 735 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
 736   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 737   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 738   this_k->link_class(CHECK);
 739 
 740   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1);
 741 
 742   bool wait = false;
 743 
 744   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 745   // Step 1
 746   {
 747     oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 748     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 749 
 750     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 751 
 752     // Step 2
 753     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 754     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 755     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 756     while(this_k->is_being_initialized() && !this_k->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 757         wait = true;
 758       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 759     }
 760 
 761     // Step 3
 762     if (this_k->is_being_initialized() && this_k->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 763       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 764       return;
 765     }
 766 
 767     // Step 4
 768     if (this_k->is_initialized()) {
 769       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 770       return;
 771     }
 772 
 773     // Step 5
 774     if (this_k->is_in_error_state()) {
 775       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 776       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 777       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 778       const char* className = this_k->external_name();
 779       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 780       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 781       if (NULL == message) {
 782         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 783         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 784       } else {
 785         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 786         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 787       }
 788     }
 789 
 790     // Step 6
 791     this_k->set_init_state(being_initialized);
 792     this_k->set_init_thread(self);
 793   }
 794 
 795   // Step 7
 796   Klass* super_klass = this_k->super();
 797   if (super_klass != NULL && !this_k->is_interface() && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 798     super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 799 
 800     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 801       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 802       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 803       {
 804         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 805         this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD); // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 806         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is thrown below
 807       }
 808       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 809       THROW_OOP(e());
 810     }
 811   }
 812 
 813   if (this_k->has_default_methods()) {
 814     // Step 7.5: initialize any interfaces which have default methods
 815     for (int i = 0; i < this_k->local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 816       Klass* iface = this_k->local_interfaces()->at(i);
 817       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 818       if (ik->has_default_methods() && ik->should_be_initialized()) {
 819         ik->initialize(THREAD);
 820 
 821         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 822           Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 823           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 824           {
 825             EXCEPTION_MARK;
 826             // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 827             this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(
 828                 initialization_error, THREAD);
 829 
 830             // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is
 831             // thrown below
 832             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 833           }
 834           DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(
 835               super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1, wait);
 836           THROW_OOP(e());
 837         }
 838       }
 839     }
 840   }
 841 
 842   // Step 8
 843   {
 844     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 845     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 846     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 847     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 848     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 849     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 850                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 851                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 852                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 853                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 854                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 855     this_k->call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 856   }
 857 
 858   // Step 9
 859   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 860     this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 861     { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 862       debug_only(this_k->vtable()->verify(tty, true);)
 863     }
 864   }
 865   else {
 866     // Step 10 and 11
 867     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 868     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 869     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 870     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 871     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 872     {
 873       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 874       this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 875       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 876       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 877       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 878       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 879     }
 880     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 881     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 882       THROW_OOP(e());
 883     } else {
 884       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 885       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 886                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 887                 &args);
 888     }
 889   }
 890   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 891 }
 892 
 893 
 894 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 895 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 896   instanceKlassHandle kh(THREAD, this);
 897   set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(kh, state, CHECK);
 898 }
 899 
 900 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 901   oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 902   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 903   this_k->set_init_state(state);
 904   this_k->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 905   ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 906 }
 907 
 908 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 909 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 910 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 911 // values for the _implementor field:
 912 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 913 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 914 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 915 //
 916 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 917 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 918   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 919   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 920   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 921   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 922   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 923 
 924   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 925   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 926   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 927   Klass* sk = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->super();
 928   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 929     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 930     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 931     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 932     return;
 933 
 934   Klass* ik = implementor();
 935   if (ik == NULL) {
 936     set_implementor(k);
 937   } else if (ik != this) {
 938     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 939     // more than one implementors.
 940     set_implementor(this);
 941   }
 942 
 943   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 944   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 945     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 946   }
 947 }
 948 
 949 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 950   if (is_interface()) {
 951     set_implementor(NULL);
 952   }
 953 }
 954 
 955 
 956 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 957   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 958   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 959     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 960     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
 961     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 962     interf->add_implementor(this);
 963   }
 964 }
 965 
 966 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 967   if (is_interface())
 968     return false;
 969   else
 970     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
 971 }
 972 
 973 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
 974   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
 975   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(this);
 976   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = ik->transitive_interfaces();
 977   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
 978   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
 979     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
 980     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
 981     return NULL;
 982   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
 983     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
 984     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
 985     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
 986     return NULL;
 987   } else {
 988     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
 989     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
 990     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
 991     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
 992       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
 993     }
 994     return secondaries;
 995   }
 996 }
 997 
 998 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
 999   if (k->is_interface()) {
1000     return implements_interface(k);
1001   } else {
1002     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
1003   }
1004 }
1005 
1006 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1007   if (this == k) return true;
1008   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1009   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1010     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1011       return true;
1012     }
1013   }
1014   return false;
1015 }
1016 
1017 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1018   // Verify direct super interface
1019   if (this == k) return true;
1020   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1021   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1022     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1023       return true;
1024     }
1025   }
1026   return false;
1027 }
1028 
1029 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1030   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
1031   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
1032     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
1033     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
1034     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
1035   }
1036   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1037   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1038   KlassHandle h_ak (THREAD, ak);
1039   objArrayOop o =
1040     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(h_ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
1041   return o;
1042 }
1043 
1044 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1045   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1046     tty->print("Registered ");
1047     i->print_value_on(tty);
1048     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", (address)i);
1049   }
1050   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1051   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1052   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1053   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1054   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1055   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1056   return h_i();
1057 }
1058 
1059 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1060   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1061   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1062 
1063   KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, this);
1064 
1065   instanceOop i;
1066 
1067   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
1068   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1069     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1070   }
1071   return i;
1072 }
1073 
1074 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1075   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1076     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1077     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1078               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1079   }
1080   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1081     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1082     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1083               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1084   }
1085 }
1086 
1087 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1088   instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
1089   return array_klass_impl(this_k, or_null, n, THREAD);
1090 }
1091 
1092 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1093   if (this_k->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1094     if (or_null) return NULL;
1095 
1096     ResourceMark rm;
1097     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1098     {
1099       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1100       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1101       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1102 
1103       // Check if update has already taken place
1104       if (this_k->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1105         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(this_k->class_loader_data(), 1, this_k, CHECK_NULL);
1106         this_k->set_array_klasses(k);
1107       }
1108     }
1109   }
1110   // _this will always be set at this point
1111   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)this_k->array_klasses();
1112   if (or_null) {
1113     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1114   }
1115   return oak->array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1116 }
1117 
1118 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1119   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1120 }
1121 
1122 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1123   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, this);
1124   call_class_initializer_impl(ik, THREAD);
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int call_class_initializer_impl_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1128 
1129 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() {
1130   Method* clinit = find_method(
1131       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1132   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1133     return clinit;
1134   }
1135   return NULL;
1136 }
1137 
1138 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
1139   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1140       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1141        ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && this_k->class_loader() != NULL)) {
1142     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1143     return;
1144   }
1145 
1146   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, this_k->class_initializer());
1147   assert(!this_k->is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1148   if (TraceClassInitialization) {
1149     tty->print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_impl_counter++);
1150     this_k->name()->print_value();
1151     tty->print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", (address)this_k());
1152   }
1153   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1154     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1155     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1156     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1157   }
1158 }
1159 
1160 
1161 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(methodHandle method, int bci,
1162   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1163   // Dirty read, then double-check under a lock.
1164   if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1165     // Otherwise, allocate a new one.
1166     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1167     // First time use. Allocate a cache in C heap
1168     if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1169       // Release stores from OopMapCache constructor before assignment
1170       // to _oop_map_cache. C++ compilers on ppc do not emit the
1171       // required memory barrier only because of the volatile
1172       // qualifier of _oop_map_cache.
1173       OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_oop_map_cache, new OopMapCache());
1174     }
1175   }
1176   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does is own locking.
1177   _oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1178 }
1179 
1180 
1181 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1182   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1183     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1184     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1185     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1186       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1187       return true;
1188     }
1189   }
1190   return false;
1191 }
1192 
1193 
1194 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1195   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1196   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1197     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1198     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1199     // search for field in current interface
1200     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1201       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1202       return intf1;
1203     }
1204     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1205     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1206     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1207   }
1208   // otherwise field lookup fails
1209   return NULL;
1210 }
1211 
1212 
1213 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1214   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1215   // 1) search for field in current klass
1216   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1217     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1218   }
1219   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1220   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1221     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1222   }
1223   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1224   { Klass* supr = super();
1225     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1226   }
1227   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1228   return NULL;
1229 }
1230 
1231 
1232 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1233   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1234   // 1) search for field in current klass
1235   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1236     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1237   }
1238   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1239   if (is_static) {
1240     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1241     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1242   }
1243   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1244   { Klass* supr = super();
1245     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1246   }
1247   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1248   return NULL;
1249 }
1250 
1251 
1252 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1253   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1254     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1255       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1256       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1257     }
1258   }
1259   return false;
1260 }
1261 
1262 
1263 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1264   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1265   while (klass != NULL) {
1266     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1267       return true;
1268     }
1269     klass = klass->super();
1270   }
1271   return false;
1272 }
1273 
1274 
1275 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1276   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1277   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1278   if (!is_loaded()) {
1279     return;
1280   }
1281 
1282   int len = methods()->length();
1283   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1284     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1285     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1286     f(m);
1287   }
1288 }
1289 
1290 
1291 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1292   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1293     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1294       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1295       cl->do_field(&fd);
1296     }
1297   }
1298 }
1299 
1300 
1301 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1302   instanceKlassHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
1303   do_local_static_fields_impl(h_this, f, mirror, CHECK);
1304 }
1305 
1306 
1307 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k,
1308                              void f(fieldDescriptor* fd, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1309   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this_k()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1310     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1311       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1312       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1313     }
1314   }
1315 }
1316 
1317 
1318 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1319   return a[0] - b[0];
1320 }
1321 
1322 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1323   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1324   if (super != NULL) {
1325     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1326   }
1327   fieldDescriptor fd;
1328   int length = java_fields_count();
1329   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1330   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1331   int j = 0;
1332   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1333     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1334     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1335       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1336       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1337       j += 2;
1338     }
1339   }
1340   if (j > 0) {
1341     length = j;
1342     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1343     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1344     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1345       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1346       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1347       cl->do_field(&fd);
1348     }
1349   }
1350   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted, mtClass);
1351 }
1352 
1353 
1354 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1355   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1356     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1357 }
1358 
1359 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1360   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1361     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1362 }
1363 
1364 #ifdef ASSERT
1365 static int linear_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1366   int len = methods->length();
1367   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1368     Method* m = methods->at(index);
1369     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1370     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1371        return index;
1372     }
1373   }
1374   return -1;
1375 }
1376 #endif
1377 
1378 static int binary_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name) {
1379   int len = methods->length();
1380   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1381   int l = 0;
1382   int h = len - 1;
1383   while (l <= h) {
1384     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1385     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1386     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1387     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1388     if (res == 0) {
1389       return mid;
1390     } else if (res < 0) {
1391       l = mid + 1;
1392     } else {
1393       h = mid - 1;
1394     }
1395   }
1396   return -1;
1397 }
1398 
1399 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1400 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1401   return find_method_impl(name, signature, false);
1402 }
1403 
1404 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, bool skipping_overpass) const {
1405   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(), name, signature, skipping_overpass);
1406 }
1407 
1408 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1409 // and skips over static methods
1410 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(
1411     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1412   Method* meth = InstanceKlass::find_method(methods, name, signature);
1413   if (meth != NULL && meth->is_static()) {
1414       meth = NULL;
1415   }
1416   return meth;
1417 }
1418 
1419 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1420 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(
1421     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1422   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods, name, signature, false);
1423 }
1424 
1425 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(
1426     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, bool skipping_overpass) {
1427   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, skipping_overpass);
1428   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1429 }
1430 
1431 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1432 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1433 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1434 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1435 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1436 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1437 // over an overpass method.
1438 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(
1439     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, bool skipping_overpass) {
1440   int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1441   if (hit != -1) {
1442     Method* m = methods->at(hit);
1443     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1444     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1445     if ((m->signature() == signature) && (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass())) return hit;
1446 
1447     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1448     int i;
1449     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1450         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1451         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1452         if (m->name() != name) break;
1453         if ((m->signature() == signature) && (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass())) return i;
1454     }
1455     // search upwards
1456     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1457         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1458         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1459         if (m->name() != name) break;
1460         if ((m->signature() == signature) && (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass())) return i;
1461     }
1462     // not found
1463 #ifdef ASSERT
1464     int index = skipping_overpass ? -1 : linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1465     assert(index == -1, err_msg("binary search should have found entry %d", index));
1466 #endif
1467   }
1468   return -1;
1469 }
1470 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(Symbol* name, int* end) {
1471   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1472 }
1473 
1474 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(
1475     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, int* end_ptr) {
1476   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1477   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1478   int end = start + 1;
1479   if (start != -1) {
1480     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1481     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1482     *end_ptr = end;
1483     return start;
1484   }
1485   return -1;
1486 }
1487 
1488 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1489 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses.
1490 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, MethodLookupMode mode) const {
1491   MethodLookupMode lookup_mode = mode;
1492   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1493   while (klass != NULL) {
1494     Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name, signature, (lookup_mode == skip_overpass));
1495     if (method != NULL) {
1496       return method;
1497     }
1498     klass = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->super();
1499     lookup_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1500   }
1501   return NULL;
1502 }
1503 
1504 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1505 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1506 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1507                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1508   Method* m = NULL;
1509   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1510     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1511   }
1512   // Look up interfaces
1513   if (m == NULL) {
1514     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, normal);
1515   }
1516   return m;
1517 }
1518 
1519 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1520 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1521 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1522 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1523                                                        Symbol* signature,
1524                                                        MethodLookupMode mode) const {
1525   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1526   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1527   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1528   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1529     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1530     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1531     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1532         ((mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1533       return m;
1534     }
1535   }
1536   return NULL;
1537 }
1538 
1539 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1540 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, int offset) {
1541   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1542   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1543   JNIid* probe = this_k->jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : this_k->jni_ids()->find(offset);
1544   if (probe == NULL) {
1545     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1546     probe = new JNIid(this_k(), offset, this_k->jni_ids());
1547     this_k->set_jni_ids(probe);
1548   }
1549   return probe;
1550 }
1551 
1552 
1553 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1554 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1555   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1556   if (probe == NULL) {
1557     probe = jni_id_for_impl(this, offset);
1558   }
1559   return probe;
1560 }
1561 
1562 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) {
1563   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1564   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1565     return 0;
1566   }
1567   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1568   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1569     return 0;
1570   } else {
1571     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1572     assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1573     return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1574   }
1575 }
1576 
1577 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1578                                                  u2 method_index) {
1579   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1580   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1581   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1582   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1583     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1584     inner_class_list->at_put(
1585       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1586     inner_class_list->at_put(
1587       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1588   }
1589 }
1590 
1591 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1592 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1593 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1594 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1595 //
1596 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(instanceKlassHandle ik_h, methodHandle method_h) {
1597   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1598   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1599   size_t length = 0;
1600   jmethodID id = NULL;
1601 
1602   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1603   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1604   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1605   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1606   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1607   // thread. We also use release_store_ptr() to save a new jmethodID
1608   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1609   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1610   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1611   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1612   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1613   //
1614   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1615   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1616   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1617   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1618   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1619 
1620   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1621     // the cache already exists
1622     if (!ik_h->idnum_can_increment()) {
1623       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1624       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1625     } else {
1626       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1627       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1628           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1629         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1630         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1631       } else {
1632         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1633         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1634       }
1635     }
1636   }
1637   // implied else:
1638   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1639 
1640   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1641       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1642       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1643 
1644     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1645     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1646     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1647     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1648     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1649     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1650     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1651 
1652     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1653     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1654     if (length <= idnum) {
1655       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1656       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)ik_h->idnum_allocated_count());
1657       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1658       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1659       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1660       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1661     }
1662 
1663     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1664     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1665     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1666       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1667       Method* current_method = ik_h->method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1668       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1669       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), current_method);
1670     } else {
1671       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1672       // use the version passed in
1673       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), method_h());
1674     }
1675 
1676     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1677         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1678       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1679       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1680                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1681     } else {
1682       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1683       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1684                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1685     }
1686 
1687     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1688     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1689     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1690       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1691     }
1692     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1693     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1694       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1695     }
1696   }
1697   return id;
1698 }
1699 
1700 
1701 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1702 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1703 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1704 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1705 //
1706 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1707             instanceKlassHandle ik_h, size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1708             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1709             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1710   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1711   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1712   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1713   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1714          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1715          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1716 
1717   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1718   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1719   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1720   size_t     length = 0;
1721 
1722   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1723       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1724     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1725       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1726       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1727         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1728       }
1729       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1730     }
1731     ik_h->release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1732   } else {
1733     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1734     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1735     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1736   }
1737   if (id == NULL) {
1738     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1739     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1740     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1741     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1742     id = new_id;
1743 
1744     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1745     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1746     // in the cache.
1747     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1748   } else {
1749     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1750   }
1751   return id;
1752 }
1753 
1754 
1755 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1756 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1757 //
1758 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1759        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1760   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1761   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1762   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1763 
1764   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1765   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1766   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1767     *id_p = NULL;
1768   } else {
1769     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1770   }
1771 }
1772 
1773 
1774 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1775 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1776   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1777   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1778   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1779   jmethodID id = NULL;
1780   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1781       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1782     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1783   }
1784   return id;
1785 }
1786 
1787 
1788 //
1789 // Walk the list of dependent nmethods searching for nmethods which
1790 // are dependent on the changes that were passed in and mark them for
1791 // deoptimization.  Returns the number of nmethods found.
1792 //
1793 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DepChange& changes) {
1794   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1795   int found = 0;
1796   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1797   while (b != NULL) {
1798     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1799     // since dependencies aren't removed until an nmethod becomes a zombie,
1800     // the dependency list may contain nmethods which aren't alive.
1801     if (nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() && nm->check_dependency_on(changes)) {
1802       if (TraceDependencies) {
1803         ResourceMark rm;
1804         tty->print_cr("Marked for deoptimization");
1805         tty->print_cr("  context = %s", this->external_name());
1806         changes.print();
1807         nm->print();
1808         nm->print_dependencies();
1809       }
1810       nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
1811       found++;
1812     }
1813     b = b->next();
1814   }
1815   return found;
1816 }
1817 
1818 
1819 //
1820 // Add an nmethodBucket to the list of dependencies for this nmethod.
1821 // It's possible that an nmethod has multiple dependencies on this klass
1822 // so a count is kept for each bucket to guarantee that creation and
1823 // deletion of dependencies is consistent.
1824 //
1825 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1826   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1827   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1828   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1829   while (b != NULL) {
1830     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1831       b->increment();
1832       return;
1833     }
1834     b = b->next();
1835   }
1836   _dependencies = new nmethodBucket(nm, _dependencies);
1837 }
1838 
1839 
1840 //
1841 // Decrement count of the nmethod in the dependency list and remove
1842 // the bucket competely when the count goes to 0.  This method must
1843 // find a corresponding bucket otherwise there's a bug in the
1844 // recording of dependecies.
1845 //
1846 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1847   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1848   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1849   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1850   while (b != NULL) {
1851     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1852       if (b->decrement() == 0) {
1853         if (last == NULL) {
1854           _dependencies = b->next();
1855         } else {
1856           last->set_next(b->next());
1857         }
1858         delete b;
1859       }
1860       return;
1861     }
1862     last = b;
1863     b = b->next();
1864   }
1865 #ifdef ASSERT
1866   tty->print_cr("### %s can't find dependent nmethod:", this->external_name());
1867   nm->print();
1868 #endif // ASSERT
1869   ShouldNotReachHere();
1870 }
1871 
1872 
1873 #ifndef PRODUCT
1874 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1875   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1876   int idx = 0;
1877   while (b != NULL) {
1878     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1879     tty->print("[%d] count=%d { ", idx++, b->count());
1880     if (!verbose) {
1881       nm->print_on(tty, "nmethod");
1882       tty->print_cr(" } ");
1883     } else {
1884       nm->print();
1885       nm->print_dependencies();
1886       tty->print_cr("--- } ");
1887     }
1888     b = b->next();
1889   }
1890 }
1891 
1892 
1893 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1894   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1895   while (b != NULL) {
1896     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1897       return true;
1898     }
1899     b = b->next();
1900   }
1901   return false;
1902 }
1903 #endif //PRODUCT
1904 
1905 
1906 // Garbage collection
1907 
1908 #ifdef ASSERT
1909 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {
1910   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1911   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1912     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1913     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(o), "should be in heap");
1914   }
1915 }
1916 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {
1917   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1918   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1919     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1920     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(o),
1921            err_msg("should be in closed *p " INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT, (address)p, (address)o));
1922   }
1923 }
1924 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {
1925   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1926   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1927     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1928     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(o), "should be in reserved");
1929   }
1930 }
1931 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1932 
1933 #else
1934 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {}
1935 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {}
1936 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {}
1937 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1938 #endif // ASSERT
1939 
1940 //
1941 // Macros that iterate over areas of oops which are specialized on type of
1942 // oop pointer either narrow or wide, depending on UseCompressedOops
1943 //
1944 // Parameters are:
1945 //   T         - type of oop to point to (either oop or narrowOop)
1946 //   start_p   - starting pointer for region to iterate over
1947 //   count     - number of oops or narrowOops to iterate over
1948 //   do_oop    - action to perform on each oop (it's arbitrary C code which
1949 //               makes it more efficient to put in a macro rather than making
1950 //               it a template function)
1951 //   assert_fn - assert function which is template function because performance
1952 //               doesn't matter when enabled.
1953 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1954   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1955   assert_fn)                                \
1956 {                                           \
1957   T* p         = (T*)(start_p);             \
1958   T* const end = p + (count);               \
1959   while (p < end) {                         \
1960     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1961     do_oop;                                 \
1962     ++p;                                    \
1963   }                                         \
1964 }
1965 
1966 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
1967   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1968   assert_fn)                                \
1969 {                                           \
1970   T* const start = (T*)(start_p);           \
1971   T*       p     = start + (count);         \
1972   while (start < p) {                       \
1973     --p;                                    \
1974     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1975     do_oop;                                 \
1976   }                                         \
1977 }
1978 
1979 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1980   T, start_p, count, low, high,             \
1981   do_oop, assert_fn)                        \
1982 {                                           \
1983   T* const l = (T*)(low);                   \
1984   T* const h = (T*)(high);                  \
1985   assert(mask_bits((intptr_t)l, sizeof(T)-1) == 0 && \
1986          mask_bits((intptr_t)h, sizeof(T)-1) == 0,   \
1987          "bounded region must be properly aligned"); \
1988   T* p       = (T*)(start_p);               \
1989   T* end     = p + (count);                 \
1990   if (p < l) p = l;                         \
1991   if (end > h) end = h;                     \
1992   while (p < end) {                         \
1993     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1994     do_oop;                                 \
1995     ++p;                                    \
1996   }                                         \
1997 }
1998 
1999 
2000 // The following macros call specialized macros, passing either oop or
2001 // narrowOop as the specialization type.  These test the UseCompressedOops
2002 // flag.
2003 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)            \
2004 {                                                                        \
2005   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case                         \
2006      is nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1. */                                  \
2007   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2008   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2009   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2010     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2011       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,                   \
2012         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2013         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2014       ++map;                                                             \
2015     }                                                                    \
2016   } else {                                                               \
2017     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2018       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                         \
2019         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2020         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2021       ++map;                                                             \
2022     }                                                                    \
2023   }                                                                      \
2024 }
2025 
2026 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)    \
2027 {                                                                        \
2028   OopMapBlock* const start_map = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();          \
2029   OopMapBlock* map             = start_map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();  \
2030   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2031     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2032       --map;                                                             \
2033       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2034         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2035         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2036     }                                                                    \
2037   } else {                                                               \
2038     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2039       --map;                                                             \
2040       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2041         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2042         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2043     }                                                                    \
2044   }                                                                      \
2045 }
2046 
2047 #define InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, low, high, do_oop,    \
2048                                               assert_fn)                 \
2049 {                                                                        \
2050   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case is                      \
2051      nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1, so we accept the                       \
2052      usually non-existent extra overhead of examining                    \
2053      all the maps. */                                                    \
2054   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2055   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2056   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2057     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2058       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2059         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2060         low, high,                                                       \
2061         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2062       ++map;                                                             \
2063     }                                                                    \
2064   } else {                                                               \
2065     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2066       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2067         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2068         low, high,                                                       \
2069         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2070       ++map;                                                             \
2071     }                                                                    \
2072   }                                                                      \
2073 }
2074 
2075 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(oop obj) {
2076   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2077   MarkSweep::follow_klass(obj->klass());
2078   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2079     obj, \
2080     MarkSweep::mark_and_push(p), \
2081     assert_is_in_closed_subset)
2082 }
2083 
2084 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2085 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(ParCompactionManager* cm,
2086                                         oop obj) {
2087   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2088   PSParallelCompact::follow_klass(cm, obj->klass());
2089   // Only mark the header and let the scan of the meta-data mark
2090   // everything else.
2091   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2092     obj, \
2093     PSParallelCompact::mark_and_push(cm, p), \
2094     assert_is_in)
2095 }
2096 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2097 
2098 // closure's do_metadata() method dictates whether the given closure should be
2099 // applied to the klass ptr in the object header.
2100 
2101 #define if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix)                    \
2102   /* Make sure the non-virtual and the virtual versions match. */     \
2103   assert(closure->do_metadata##nv_suffix() == closure->do_metadata(), \
2104       "Inconsistency in do_metadata");                                \
2105   if (closure->do_metadata##nv_suffix())
2106 
2107 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)        \
2108                                                                              \
2109 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) { \
2110   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2111   /* header */                                                          \
2112   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                          \
2113     closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                         \
2114   }                                                                     \
2115   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                        \
2116     obj,                                                                \
2117     SpecializationStats::                                               \
2118       record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);           \
2119     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                    \
2120     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                         \
2121   return size_helper();                                                 \
2122 }
2123 
2124 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2125 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2126                                                                                 \
2127 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj,                \
2128                                               OopClosureType* closure) {        \
2129   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik); \
2130   /* header */                                                                  \
2131   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                                  \
2132     closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                                 \
2133   }                                                                             \
2134   /* instance variables */                                                      \
2135   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(                                        \
2136     obj,                                                                        \
2137     SpecializationStats::record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2138     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                            \
2139     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                                 \
2140    return size_helper();                                                        \
2141 }
2142 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2143 
2144 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2145                                                                         \
2146 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix##_m(oop obj,              \
2147                                                   OopClosureType* closure, \
2148                                                   MemRegion mr) {          \
2149   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2150   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                           \
2151     if (mr.contains(obj)) {                                              \
2152       closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                        \
2153     }                                                                    \
2154   }                                                                      \
2155   InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                 \
2156     obj, mr.start(), mr.end(),                                           \
2157     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                     \
2158     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                          \
2159   return size_helper();                                                  \
2160 }
2161 
2162 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2163 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2164 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2165 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2166 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2167 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2168 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2169 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2170 
2171 int InstanceKlass::oop_adjust_pointers(oop obj) {
2172   int size = size_helper();
2173   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2174     obj, \
2175     MarkSweep::adjust_pointer(p), \
2176     assert_is_in)
2177   return size;
2178 }
2179 
2180 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2181 void InstanceKlass::oop_push_contents(PSPromotionManager* pm, oop obj) {
2182   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
2183     obj, \
2184     if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(p)) { \
2185       pm->claim_or_forward_depth(p); \
2186     }, \
2187     assert_nothing )
2188 }
2189 
2190 int InstanceKlass::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm, oop obj) {
2191   int size = size_helper();
2192   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2193     obj, \
2194     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(p), \
2195     assert_is_in)
2196   return size;
2197 }
2198 
2199 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2200 
2201 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2202   assert(is_loader_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
2203   if (is_interface()) {
2204     if (ClassUnloading) {
2205       Klass* impl = implementor();
2206       if (impl != NULL) {
2207         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
2208           // remove this guy
2209           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
2210           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
2211           if (klass != NULL) {
2212             *klass = NULL;
2213           }
2214         }
2215       }
2216     }
2217   }
2218 }
2219 
2220 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2221   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2222     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2223     if (mdo != NULL) {
2224       mdo->clean_method_data(is_alive);
2225     }
2226   }
2227 }
2228 
2229 
2230 static void remove_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k) {
2231   // remove klass's unshareable info
2232   k->remove_unshareable_info();
2233 }
2234 
2235 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2236   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2237   // Unlink the class
2238   if (is_linked()) {
2239     unlink_class();
2240   }
2241   init_implementor();
2242 
2243   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2244 
2245   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2246     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2247     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2248   }
2249 
2250   // do array classes also.
2251   array_klasses_do(remove_unshareable_in_class);
2252 }
2253 
2254 void restore_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
2255   k->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2256 }
2257 
2258 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
2259   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2260   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2261 
2262   Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2263   int num_methods = methods->length();
2264   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2265     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2266     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2267   }
2268   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2269     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2270     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2271     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2272     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2273     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2274     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2275     ik->vtable()->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2276     ik->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2277   }
2278 
2279   // restore constant pool resolved references
2280   ik->constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2281 
2282   ik->array_klasses_do(restore_unshareable_in_class, CHECK);
2283 }
2284 
2285 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2286   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2287 }
2288 
2289 
2290 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2291   // notify the debugger
2292   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2293     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2294   }
2295 
2296   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2297   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2298 }
2299 
2300 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2301   // Clean up C heap
2302   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2303   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2304 }
2305 
2306 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2307 
2308   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2309   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2310   // redefine classes.
2311 
2312   // Deallocate oop map cache
2313   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2314     delete _oop_map_cache;
2315     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2316   }
2317 
2318   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2319   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2320   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2321 
2322   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2323   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2324     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2325     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2326   }
2327 
2328   // Deallocate MemberNameTable
2329   {
2330     Mutex* lock_or_null = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ? NULL : MemberNameTable_lock;
2331     MutexLockerEx ml(lock_or_null, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2332     MemberNameTable* mnt = member_names();
2333     if (mnt != NULL) {
2334       delete mnt;
2335       set_member_names(NULL);
2336     }
2337   }
2338 
2339   // release dependencies
2340   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
2341   _dependencies = NULL;
2342   while (b != NULL) {
2343     nmethodBucket* next = b->next();
2344     delete b;
2345     b = next;
2346   }
2347 
2348   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2349   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2350     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2351     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2352   }
2353 
2354   // deallocate information about previous versions
2355   if (_previous_versions != NULL) {
2356     for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2357       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
2358       delete pv_node;
2359     }
2360     delete _previous_versions;
2361     _previous_versions = NULL;
2362   }
2363 
2364   // deallocate the cached class file
2365   if (_cached_class_file != NULL) {
2366     os::free(_cached_class_file, mtClass);
2367     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2368   }
2369 
2370   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2371   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2372   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2373   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2374   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2375   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension, mtClass);
2376 
2377   assert(_total_instanceKlass_count >= 1, "Sanity check");
2378   Atomic::dec(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
2379 }
2380 
2381 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(char* array, int length) {
2382   if (array == NULL) {
2383     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2384   } else {
2385     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2386     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2387     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2388     // unlikely to happen.
2389     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2390     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2391     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2392       sde[i] = array[i];
2393     }
2394     sde[length] = '\0';
2395     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2396   }
2397 }
2398 
2399 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2400   return (address)(offset + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(java_mirror()));
2401 }
2402 
2403 
2404 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2405   int hash_len = 0;
2406   char hash_buf[40];
2407 
2408   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2409   if (is_anonymous()) {
2410     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2411     sprintf(hash_buf, "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2412     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2413   }
2414 
2415   // Get the internal name as a c string
2416   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2417   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2418 
2419   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2420 
2421   // Add L as type indicator
2422   int dest_index = 0;
2423   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2424 
2425   // Add the actual class name
2426   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2427     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2428   }
2429 
2430   // If we have a hash, append it
2431   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2432     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2433   }
2434 
2435   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2436   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2437   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2438   return dest;
2439 }
2440 
2441 // different verisons of is_same_class_package
2442 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(Klass* class2) {
2443   Klass* class1 = this;
2444   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2445   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2446 
2447   if (class2->oop_is_objArray()) {
2448     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2449   }
2450   oop classloader2;
2451   if (class2->oop_is_instance()) {
2452     classloader2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2)->class_loader();
2453   } else {
2454     assert(class2->oop_is_typeArray(), "should be type array");
2455     classloader2 = NULL;
2456   }
2457   Symbol* classname2 = class2->name();
2458 
2459   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2460                                               classloader2, classname2);
2461 }
2462 
2463 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop classloader2, Symbol* classname2) {
2464   Klass* class1 = this;
2465   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2466   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2467 
2468   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2469                                               classloader2, classname2);
2470 }
2471 
2472 // return true if two classes are in the same package, classloader
2473 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2474 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop class_loader1, Symbol* class_name1,
2475                                           oop class_loader2, Symbol* class_name2) {
2476   if (class_loader1 != class_loader2) {
2477     return false;
2478   } else if (class_name1 == class_name2) {
2479     return true;                // skip painful bytewise comparison
2480   } else {
2481     ResourceMark rm;
2482 
2483     // The Symbol*'s are in UTF8 encoding. Since we only need to check explicitly
2484     // for ASCII characters ('/', 'L', '['), we can keep them in UTF8 encoding.
2485     // Otherwise, we just compare jbyte values between the strings.
2486     const jbyte *name1 = class_name1->base();
2487     const jbyte *name2 = class_name2->base();
2488 
2489     const jbyte *last_slash1 = UTF8::strrchr(name1, class_name1->utf8_length(), '/');
2490     const jbyte *last_slash2 = UTF8::strrchr(name2, class_name2->utf8_length(), '/');
2491 
2492     if ((last_slash1 == NULL) || (last_slash2 == NULL)) {
2493       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true
2494       // if the other one also doesn't have a package.
2495       return last_slash1 == last_slash2;
2496     } else {
2497       // Skip over '['s
2498       if (*name1 == '[') {
2499         do {
2500           name1++;
2501         } while (*name1 == '[');
2502         if (*name1 != 'L') {
2503           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2504           return false;
2505         }
2506       }
2507       if (*name2 == '[') {
2508         do {
2509           name2++;
2510         } while (*name2 == '[');
2511         if (*name2 != 'L') {
2512           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2513           return false;
2514         }
2515       }
2516 
2517       // Check that package part is identical
2518       int length1 = last_slash1 - name1;
2519       int length2 = last_slash2 - name2;
2520 
2521       return UTF8::equal(name1, length1, name2, length2);
2522     }
2523   }
2524 }
2525 
2526 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2527 // See JSL 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2528 // Assumes name-signature match
2529 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2530 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2531 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(methodHandle super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2532    // Private methods can not be overridden
2533    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2534      return false;
2535    }
2536    // If super method is accessible, then override
2537    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2538        (super_method->is_public())) {
2539      return true;
2540    }
2541    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2542    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2543    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2544 }
2545 
2546 /* defined for now in jvm.cpp, for historical reasons *--
2547 Klass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class_impl(instanceKlassHandle self,
2548                                                      Symbol*& simple_name_result, TRAPS) {
2549   ...
2550 }
2551 */
2552 
2553 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2554 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member_impl(instanceKlassHandle class1,
2555                                                 Klass* class2_oop, TRAPS) {
2556   if (class2_oop == class1())                       return true;
2557   if (!class2_oop->oop_is_instance())  return false;
2558   instanceKlassHandle class2(THREAD, class2_oop);
2559 
2560   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2561   if (!class1->is_same_class_package(class2->class_loader(), class2->name()))
2562     return false;
2563 
2564   // As long as there is an outer1.getEnclosingClass,
2565   // shift the search outward.
2566   instanceKlassHandle outer1 = class1;
2567   for (;;) {
2568     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer1 and class2.
2569     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer1 stops
2570     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2571     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2572     Klass* next = outer1->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2573                                                     CHECK_false);
2574     if (next == NULL)  break;
2575     if (next == class2())  return true;
2576     outer1 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2577   }
2578 
2579   // Now do the same for class2.
2580   instanceKlassHandle outer2 = class2;
2581   for (;;) {
2582     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2583     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2584                                                     CHECK_false);
2585     if (next == NULL)  break;
2586     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2587     if (next == class1())  return true;
2588     if (next == outer1())  return true;
2589     outer2 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2590   }
2591 
2592   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2593   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2594   return false;
2595 }
2596 
2597 
2598 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2599   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2600 
2601   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2602   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2603   InnerClassesIterator iter(ik);
2604   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2605     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2606     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2607     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2608     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2609 
2610     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2611     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2612     Symbol* inner_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2613     if ((ik->name() == inner_name)) {
2614       // This is really a member class.
2615       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2616       break;
2617     }
2618   }
2619   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2620   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2621 }
2622 
2623 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2624   jint result = 0;
2625 
2626   if (is_linked()) {
2627     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2628   }
2629 
2630   if (is_initialized()) {
2631     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2632     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2633   }
2634   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2635     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2636   }
2637   return result;
2638 }
2639 
2640 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2641   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2642   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2643   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2644                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2645 
2646   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2647     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2648     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2649     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2650       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2651     }
2652 
2653     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2654     if (ik == holder) break;
2655   }
2656 
2657   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2658   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2659   if (m == NULL) {
2660     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2661   }
2662   return m;
2663 }
2664 
2665 
2666 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2667 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2668 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2669 // redefinition
2670 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2671 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(Method** old_methods, Method** new_methods,
2672                                            int methods_length, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2673   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2674   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2675     for (int j = 0; j < methods_length; j++) {
2676       Method* old_method = old_methods[j];
2677       Method* new_method = new_methods[j];
2678 
2679       for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2680         if (default_methods()->at(index) == old_method) {
2681           default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2682           if (RC_TRACE_IN_RANGE(0x00100000, 0x00400000)) {
2683             if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2684               // RC_TRACE_MESG macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2685               RC_TRACE_MESG(("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2686                              external_name(),
2687                              old_method->method_holder()->external_name()));
2688               *trace_name_printed = true;
2689             }
2690             RC_TRACE(0x00100000, ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2691                                   new_method->name()->as_C_string(),
2692                                   new_method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2693           }
2694         }
2695       }
2696     }
2697   }
2698 }
2699 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2700 
2701 // On-stack replacement stuff
2702 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2703   // only one compilation can be active
2704   NEEDS_CLEANUP
2705   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2706   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2707   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2708   n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2709   set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2710   // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2711   if (TieredCompilation) {
2712     Method* m = n->method();
2713     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2714   }
2715   // Remember to unlock again
2716   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2717 
2718   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2719   if (TieredCompilation) {
2720     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2721       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2722       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2723         inv->make_not_entrant();
2724       }
2725     }
2726   }
2727 }
2728 
2729 
2730 void InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2731   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2732   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2733   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2734   nmethod* last = NULL;
2735   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2736   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2737   Method* m = n->method();
2738   // Search for match
2739   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2740     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2741       // Find max level before n
2742       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2743     }
2744     last = cur;
2745     cur = cur->osr_link();
2746   }
2747   nmethod* next = NULL;
2748   if (cur == n) {
2749     next = cur->osr_link();
2750     if (last == NULL) {
2751       // Remove first element
2752       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2753     } else {
2754       last->set_osr_link(next);
2755     }
2756   }
2757   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2758   if (TieredCompilation) {
2759     cur = next;
2760     while (cur != NULL) {
2761       // Find max level after n
2762       if (m == cur->method()) {
2763         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2764       }
2765       cur = cur->osr_link();
2766     }
2767     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2768   }
2769   // Remember to unlock again
2770   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2771 }
2772 
2773 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2774   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2775   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2776   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2777   nmethod* best = NULL;
2778   while (osr != NULL) {
2779     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2780     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2781     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2782     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2783     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2784     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2785 
2786     if (osr->method() == m &&
2787         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2788       if (match_level) {
2789         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2790           // Found a match - return it.
2791           OsrList_lock->unlock();
2792           return osr;
2793         }
2794       } else {
2795         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2796           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2797             // Found the best possible - return it.
2798             OsrList_lock->unlock();
2799             return osr;
2800           }
2801           best = osr;
2802         }
2803       }
2804     }
2805     osr = osr->osr_link();
2806   }
2807   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2808   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2809     return best;
2810   }
2811   return NULL;
2812 }
2813 
2814 void InstanceKlass::add_member_name(int index, Handle mem_name) {
2815   jweak mem_name_wref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(mem_name);
2816   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2817   assert(0 <= index && index < idnum_allocated_count(), "index is out of bounds");
2818   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
2819 
2820   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2821     _member_names = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) MemberNameTable(idnum_allocated_count());
2822   }
2823   _member_names->add_member_name(index, mem_name_wref);
2824 }
2825 
2826 oop InstanceKlass::get_member_name(int index) {
2827   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2828   assert(0 <= index && index < idnum_allocated_count(), "index is out of bounds");
2829   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
2830 
2831   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2832     return NULL;
2833   }
2834   oop mem_name =_member_names->get_member_name(index);
2835   return mem_name;
2836 }
2837 
2838 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2839 // Printing
2840 
2841 #ifndef PRODUCT
2842 
2843 #define BULLET  " - "
2844 
2845 static const char* state_names[] = {
2846   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2847 };
2848 
2849 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2850   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2851     intptr_t e = start[i];
2852     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
2853     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
2854       st->print(" ");
2855       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
2856     }
2857     st->cr();
2858   }
2859 }
2860 
2861 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2862   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2863   Klass::print_on(st);
2864 
2865   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2866   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2867   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2868   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
2869   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
2870   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2871   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
2872   Klass* sub = subklass();
2873   int n;
2874   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
2875     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
2876       sub->print_value_on(st);
2877       st->print("   ");
2878     }
2879   }
2880   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(%d more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
2881   st->cr();
2882 
2883   if (is_interface()) {
2884     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
2885     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
2886       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
2887       st->print("   ");
2888       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
2889       st->cr();
2890     }
2891   }
2892 
2893   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2894   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
2895   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2896     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
2897     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2898       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2899     }
2900   }
2901   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2902   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2903   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
2904     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
2905     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2906       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2907     }
2908   }
2909   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
2910     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2911   }
2912   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2913   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2914   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
2915   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
2916     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
2917     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
2918     st->cr();
2919   }
2920   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2921   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
2922     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
2923     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
2924     st->cr();
2925   }
2926   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
2927     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
2928     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
2929     st->cr();
2930   }
2931   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2932   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2933   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2934   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2935   {
2936     bool have_pv = false;
2937     PreviousVersionWalker pvw(Thread::current(), (InstanceKlass*)this);
2938     for (PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = pvw.next_previous_version();
2939          pv_node != NULL; pv_node = pvw.next_previous_version()) {
2940       if (!have_pv)
2941         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
2942       have_pv = true;
2943       pv_node->prev_constant_pool()->print_value_on(st);
2944     }
2945     if (have_pv) st->cr();
2946   } // pvw is cleaned up
2947 
2948   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
2949     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
2950     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
2951     st->cr();
2952   }
2953   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
2954   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2955   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), start_of_vtable());  st->cr();
2956   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
2957   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), start_of_itable()); st->cr();
2958   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
2959   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
2960   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
2961   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
2962   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
2963   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
2964   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
2965 
2966   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
2967   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
2968   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
2969   while (map < end_map) {
2970     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
2971     map++;
2972   }
2973   st->cr();
2974 }
2975 
2976 #endif //PRODUCT
2977 
2978 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2979   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2980   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
2981   name()->print_value_on(st);
2982 }
2983 
2984 #ifndef PRODUCT
2985 
2986 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
2987   _st->print(BULLET);
2988    if (_obj == NULL) {
2989      fd->print_on(_st);
2990      _st->cr();
2991    } else {
2992      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
2993      _st->cr();
2994    }
2995 }
2996 
2997 
2998 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
2999   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3000 
3001   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3002     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3003     juint        offset = java_lang_String::offset(obj);
3004     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3005     if (value != NULL &&
3006         value->is_typeArray() &&
3007         offset          <= (juint) value->length() &&
3008         offset + length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3009       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3010       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3011       st->cr();
3012       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3013     }
3014   }
3015 
3016   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3017   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3018   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3019 
3020   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3021     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3022     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3023     st->cr();
3024     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3025     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3026     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3027     st->cr();
3028     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass(obj);
3029     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3030     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3031     st->cr();
3032     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3033     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3034     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3035     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
3036       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3037     }
3038   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3039     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3040     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3041     st->cr();
3042   }
3043 }
3044 
3045 #endif //PRODUCT
3046 
3047 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3048   st->print("a ");
3049   name()->print_value_on(st);
3050   obj->print_address_on(st);
3051   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3052       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3053     ResourceMark rm;
3054     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3055     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3056     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3057     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3058     if (len > plen)
3059       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3060   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3061     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3062     st->print(" = ");
3063     if (k != NULL) {
3064       k->print_value_on(st);
3065     } else {
3066       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3067       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3068     }
3069   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3070     st->print(" = ");
3071     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3072   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3073     st->print(" = ");
3074     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3075   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3076     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3077     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3078       st->print(" => ");
3079       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3080     }
3081   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3082     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3083     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3084       st->print(" = ");
3085       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3086     } else {
3087       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3088       st->print(".");
3089       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3090     }
3091   }
3092 }
3093 
3094 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3095   return external_name();
3096 }
3097 
3098 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3099 // Size Statistics
3100 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3101   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3102 
3103   sz->_inst_size  = HeapWordSize * size_helper();
3104   sz->_vtab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(vtable_length());
3105   sz->_itab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(itable_length());
3106   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = HeapWordSize *
3107         ((is_interface() || is_anonymous()) ?
3108          align_object_offset(nonstatic_oop_map_size()) :
3109          nonstatic_oop_map_size());
3110 
3111   int n = 0;
3112   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3113   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3114   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3115   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3116   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3117   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3118   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3119 
3120   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3121   if (cp) {
3122     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3123   }
3124 
3125   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3126   if (anno) {
3127     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3128   }
3129 
3130   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3131   if (methods()) {
3132     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3133       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3134       if (method) {
3135         sz->_method_count ++;
3136         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3137       }
3138     }
3139   }
3140 }
3141 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3142 
3143 // Verification
3144 
3145 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3146  protected:
3147   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3148     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3149     if (!obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
3150       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p, (address)obj);
3151       Universe::print();
3152       guarantee(false, "boom");
3153     }
3154   }
3155  public:
3156   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3157   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3158 };
3159 
3160 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3161 #ifndef PRODUCT
3162   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3163   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3164   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3165 #endif
3166 
3167   // Verify Klass
3168   Klass::verify_on(st);
3169 
3170   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3171   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3172             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3173 
3174   // Verify vtables
3175   if (is_linked()) {
3176     ResourceMark rm;
3177     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3178     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3179     vtable()->verify(st);
3180   }
3181 
3182   // Verify first subklass
3183   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3184     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3185   }
3186 
3187   // Verify siblings
3188   Klass* super = this->super();
3189   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3190   if (sib != NULL) {
3191     if (sib == this) {
3192       fatal(err_msg("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, sib));
3193     }
3194 
3195     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3196     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3197   }
3198 
3199   // Verify implementor fields
3200   Klass* im = implementor();
3201   if (im != NULL) {
3202     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3203     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3204     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3205       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3206   }
3207 
3208   // Verify local interfaces
3209   if (local_interfaces()) {
3210     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3211     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3212       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3213       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3214     }
3215   }
3216 
3217   // Verify transitive interfaces
3218   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3219     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3220     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3221       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3222       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3223     }
3224   }
3225 
3226   // Verify methods
3227   if (methods() != NULL) {
3228     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3229     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3230       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3231     }
3232     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3233       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3234       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3235       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3236     }
3237   }
3238 
3239   // Verify method ordering
3240   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3241     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3242     int length = method_ordering->length();
3243     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3244         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3245       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3246       jlong sum = 0;
3247       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3248         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3249         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3250         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3251         sum += original_index;
3252       }
3253       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3254       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3255     } else {
3256       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3257     }
3258   }
3259 
3260   // Verify default methods
3261   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3262     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3263     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3264       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3265     }
3266     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3267       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3268       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3269       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3270     }
3271   }
3272 
3273   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3274   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3275     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3276   }
3277 
3278   // Verify other fields
3279   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3280     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3281   }
3282   if (constants() != NULL) {
3283     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3284   }
3285   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3286   if (host != NULL) {
3287     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3288   }
3289 }
3290 
3291 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3292   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3293   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3294   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3295 }
3296 
3297 
3298 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3299 // Note to reviewers:
3300 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3301 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3302 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3303   _holder = holder;
3304   _offset = offset;
3305   _next = next;
3306   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3307 }
3308 
3309 
3310 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3311   JNIid* current = this;
3312   while (current != NULL) {
3313     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3314     current = current->next();
3315   }
3316   return NULL;
3317 }
3318 
3319 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3320   while (current != NULL) {
3321     JNIid* next = current->next();
3322     delete current;
3323     current = next;
3324   }
3325 }
3326 
3327 
3328 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3329   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3330   int end_field_offset;
3331   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3332 
3333   JNIid* current = this;
3334   while (current != NULL) {
3335     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3336 #ifdef ASSERT
3337     int o = current->offset();
3338     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3339       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3340     }
3341 #endif
3342     current = current->next();
3343   }
3344 }
3345 
3346 
3347 #ifdef ASSERT
3348 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3349   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3350                                                : (_init_state < state);
3351   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3352   _init_state = (u1)state;
3353 }
3354 #endif
3355 
3356 
3357 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions:
3358 
3359 // Purge previous versions
3360 static void purge_previous_versions_internal(InstanceKlass* ik, int emcp_method_count) {
3361   if (ik->previous_versions() != NULL) {
3362     // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3363     // while it is safe to do so.
3364 
3365     int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3366     int live_count = 0;
3367     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ik->class_loader_data() == NULL ?
3368                        ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data() :
3369                        ik->class_loader_data();
3370 
3371     // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3372     RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: %s: previous version length=%d",
3373       ik->external_name(), ik->previous_versions()->length()));
3374 
3375     for (int i = ik->previous_versions()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3376       // check the previous versions array
3377       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = ik->previous_versions()->at(i);
3378       ConstantPool* cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
3379       assert(cp_ref != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3380 
3381       ConstantPool* pvcp = cp_ref;
3382       if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3383         // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3384         // are executing.  Delete all the methods, the constant pool and
3385         // and this previous version node.
3386         GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3387         if (method_refs != NULL) {
3388           for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3389             Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3390             assert(method != NULL, "method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3391             method_refs->remove_at(j);
3392             // method will be freed with associated class.
3393           }
3394         }
3395         // Remove the constant pool
3396         delete pv_node;
3397         // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
3398         // do anything special with the index.
3399         ik->previous_versions()->remove_at(i);
3400         deleted_count++;
3401         continue;
3402       } else {
3403         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous version @%d is alive", i));
3404         assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3405         guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3406         live_count++;
3407       }
3408 
3409       // At least one method is live in this previous version, clean out
3410       // the others or mark them as obsolete.
3411       GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3412       if (method_refs != NULL) {
3413         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous methods length=%d",
3414           method_refs->length()));
3415         for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3416           Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3417           assert(method != NULL, "method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3418 
3419           // Remove the emcp method if it's not executing
3420           // If it's been made obsolete by a redefinition of a non-emcp
3421           // method, mark it as obsolete but leave it to clean up later.
3422           if (!method->on_stack()) {
3423             method_refs->remove_at(j);
3424           } else if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
3425             method->set_is_obsolete();
3426           } else {
3427             // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3428             RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3429               ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3430               method->name()->as_C_string(),
3431               method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, i));
3432             if (method->method_data() != NULL) {
3433               // Clean out any weak method links
3434               method->method_data()->clean_weak_method_links();
3435             }
3436           }
3437         }
3438       }
3439     }
3440     assert(ik->previous_versions()->length() == live_count, "sanity check");
3441     RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3442       ("purge: previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count,
3443       deleted_count));
3444   }
3445 
3446   Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
3447   int num_methods = methods->length();
3448   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
3449     if (methods->at(index2)->method_data() != NULL) {
3450       methods->at(index2)->method_data()->clean_weak_method_links();
3451     }
3452   }
3453 }
3454 
3455 // External interface for use during class unloading.
3456 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions(InstanceKlass* ik) {
3457   // Call with >0 emcp methods since they are not currently being redefined.
3458   purge_previous_versions_internal(ik, 1);
3459 }
3460 
3461 
3462 // Potentially add an information node that contains pointers to the
3463 // interesting parts of the previous version of the_class.
3464 // This is also where we clean out any unused references.
3465 // Note that while we delete nodes from the _previous_versions
3466 // array, we never delete the array itself until the klass is
3467 // unloaded. The has_been_redefined() query depends on that fact.
3468 //
3469 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(instanceKlassHandle ikh,
3470        BitMap* emcp_methods, int emcp_method_count) {
3471   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3472          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3473 
3474   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
3475     // This is the first previous version so make some space.
3476     // Start with 2 elements under the assumption that the class
3477     // won't be redefined much.
3478     _previous_versions =  new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)
3479                             GrowableArray<PreviousVersionNode *>(2, true);
3480   }
3481 
3482   ConstantPool* cp_ref = ikh->constants();
3483 
3484   // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3485   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("adding previous version ref for %s @%d, EMCP_cnt=%d "
3486                         "on_stack=%d",
3487     ikh->external_name(), _previous_versions->length(), emcp_method_count,
3488     cp_ref->on_stack()));
3489 
3490   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3491   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3492   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3493   // we don't need to create a new PreviousVersionNode. However,
3494   // we still need to examine older previous versions below.
3495   Array<Method*>* old_methods = ikh->methods();
3496 
3497   if (cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3498     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = NULL;
3499     if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
3500       // non-shared ConstantPool gets a reference
3501       pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, NULL);
3502       RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3503           ("add: all methods are obsolete; flushing any EMCP refs"));
3504     } else {
3505       int local_count = 0;
3506       GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)
3507           GrowableArray<Method*>(emcp_method_count, true);
3508       for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3509         if (emcp_methods->at(i)) {
3510             // this old method is EMCP. Save it only if it's on the stack
3511             Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3512             if (old_method->on_stack()) {
3513               method_refs->append(old_method);
3514             }
3515           if (++local_count >= emcp_method_count) {
3516             // no more EMCP methods so bail out now
3517             break;
3518           }
3519         }
3520       }
3521       // non-shared ConstantPool gets a reference
3522       pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, method_refs);
3523     }
3524     // append new previous version.
3525     _previous_versions->append(pv_node);
3526   }
3527 
3528   // Since the caller is the VMThread and we are at a safepoint, this
3529   // is a good time to clear out unused references.
3530 
3531   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous version length=%d",
3532     _previous_versions->length()));
3533 
3534   // Purge previous versions not executing on the stack
3535   purge_previous_versions_internal(this, emcp_method_count);
3536 
3537   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3538 
3539   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3540       _previous_versions->length() > 0) {
3541     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3542     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3543     int local_count = 0;
3544     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3545       if (!emcp_methods->at(i)) {
3546         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3547         Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3548         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3549         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3550 
3551         // we might not have added the last entry
3552         for (int j = _previous_versions->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3553           // check the previous versions array for non executing obsolete methods
3554           PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(j);
3555 
3556           GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3557           if (method_refs == NULL) {
3558             // We have run into a PreviousVersion generation where
3559             // all methods were made obsolete during that generation's
3560             // RedefineClasses() operation. At the time of that
3561             // operation, all EMCP methods were flushed so we don't
3562             // have to go back any further.
3563             //
3564             // A NULL method_refs is different than an empty method_refs.
3565             // We cannot infer any optimizations about older generations
3566             // from an empty method_refs for the current generation.
3567             break;
3568           }
3569 
3570           for (int k = method_refs->length() - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
3571             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3572 
3573             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3574                 method->name() == m_name &&
3575                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3576               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3577               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3578               // and remove the reference.
3579               RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3580                 ("add: %s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3581                 m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j));
3582 
3583               method->set_is_obsolete();
3584               // Leave obsolete methods on the previous version list to
3585               // clean up later.
3586               break;
3587             }
3588           }
3589 
3590           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3591           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3592           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3593           // method for this generation could have already been deleted,
3594           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3595           // been deleted.
3596         }
3597 
3598         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3599           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3600           break;
3601         }
3602       }
3603     }
3604   }
3605 } // end add_previous_version()
3606 
3607 
3608 // Determine if InstanceKlass has a previous version.
3609 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_version() const {
3610   return (_previous_versions != NULL && _previous_versions->length() > 0);
3611 } // end has_previous_version()
3612 
3613 
3614 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3615   Method* m = NULL;
3616   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3617     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3618   }
3619   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3620     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3621       m = methods()->at(index);
3622       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3623         return m;
3624       }
3625     }
3626     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3627     return NULL;
3628   }
3629   return m;
3630 }
3631 
3632 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3633   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3634 }
3635 
3636 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3637   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3638 }
3639 
3640 
3641 // Construct a PreviousVersionNode entry for the array hung off
3642 // the InstanceKlass.
3643 PreviousVersionNode::PreviousVersionNode(ConstantPool* prev_constant_pool,
3644   GrowableArray<Method*>* prev_EMCP_methods) {
3645 
3646   _prev_constant_pool = prev_constant_pool;
3647   _prev_EMCP_methods = prev_EMCP_methods;
3648 }
3649 
3650 
3651 // Destroy a PreviousVersionNode
3652 PreviousVersionNode::~PreviousVersionNode() {
3653   if (_prev_constant_pool != NULL) {
3654     _prev_constant_pool = NULL;
3655   }
3656 
3657   if (_prev_EMCP_methods != NULL) {
3658     delete _prev_EMCP_methods;
3659   }
3660 }
3661 
3662 // Construct a helper for walking the previous versions array
3663 PreviousVersionWalker::PreviousVersionWalker(Thread* thread, InstanceKlass *ik) {
3664   _thread = thread;
3665   _previous_versions = ik->previous_versions();
3666   _current_index = 0;
3667   _current_p = NULL;
3668   _current_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle(thread, ik->constants());
3669 }
3670 
3671 
3672 // Return the interesting information for the next previous version
3673 // of the klass. Returns NULL if there are no more previous versions.
3674 PreviousVersionNode* PreviousVersionWalker::next_previous_version() {
3675   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
3676     // no previous versions so nothing to return
3677     return NULL;
3678   }
3679 
3680   _current_p = NULL;  // reset to NULL
3681   _current_constant_pool_handle = NULL;
3682 
3683   int length = _previous_versions->length();
3684 
3685   while (_current_index < length) {
3686     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(_current_index++);
3687 
3688     // Save a handle to the constant pool for this previous version,
3689     // which keeps all the methods from being deallocated.
3690     _current_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle(_thread, pv_node->prev_constant_pool());
3691     _current_p = pv_node;
3692     return pv_node;
3693   }
3694 
3695   return NULL;
3696 } // end next_previous_version()