1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 #include "precompiled.hpp" 25 26 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 27 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp" 28 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp" 29 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 30 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp" 31 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp" 32 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 33 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp" 34 #include "services/memPtr.hpp" 35 #include "services/memReporter.hpp" 36 #include "services/memTracker.hpp" 37 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp" 38 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp" 39 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp" 40 41 bool NMT_track_callsite = false; 42 43 // walk all 'known' threads at NMT sync point, and collect their recorders 44 void SyncThreadRecorderClosure::do_thread(Thread* thread) { 45 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Safepoint required"); 46 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 47 JavaThread* javaThread = (JavaThread*)thread; 48 MemRecorder* recorder = javaThread->get_recorder(); 49 if (recorder != NULL) { 50 MemTracker::enqueue_pending_recorder(recorder); 51 javaThread->set_recorder(NULL); 52 } 53 } 54 _thread_count ++; 55 } 56 57 58 MemRecorder* volatile MemTracker::_global_recorder = NULL; 59 MemSnapshot* MemTracker::_snapshot = NULL; 60 MemBaseline MemTracker::_baseline; 61 Mutex* MemTracker::_query_lock = NULL; 62 MemRecorder* volatile MemTracker::_merge_pending_queue = NULL; 63 MemRecorder* volatile MemTracker::_pooled_recorders = NULL; 64 MemTrackWorker* MemTracker::_worker_thread = NULL; 65 int MemTracker::_sync_point_skip_count = 0; 66 MemTracker::NMTLevel MemTracker::_tracking_level = MemTracker::NMT_off; 67 volatile MemTracker::NMTStates MemTracker::_state = NMT_uninited; 68 MemTracker::ShutdownReason MemTracker::_reason = NMT_shutdown_none; 69 int MemTracker::_thread_count = 255; 70 volatile jint MemTracker::_pooled_recorder_count = 0; 71 volatile unsigned long MemTracker::_processing_generation = 0; 72 volatile bool MemTracker::_worker_thread_idle = false; 73 volatile jint MemTracker::_pending_op_count = 0; 74 volatile bool MemTracker::_slowdown_calling_thread = false; 75 debug_only(intx MemTracker::_main_thread_tid = 0;) 76 NOT_PRODUCT(volatile jint MemTracker::_pending_recorder_count = 0;) 77 78 void MemTracker::init_tracking_options(const char* option_line) { 79 _tracking_level = NMT_off; 80 if (strcmp(option_line, "=summary") == 0) { 81 _tracking_level = NMT_summary; 82 } else if (strcmp(option_line, "=detail") == 0) { 83 // detail relies on a stack-walking ability that may not 84 // be available depending on platform and/or compiler flags 85 #if PLATFORM_NATIVE_STACK_WALKING_SUPPORTED 86 _tracking_level = NMT_detail; 87 #else 88 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 89 "NMT detail is not supported on this platform. Using NMT summary instead.\n"); 90 _tracking_level = NMT_summary; 91 #endif 92 } else if (strcmp(option_line, "=off") != 0) { 93 vm_exit_during_initialization("Syntax error, expecting -XX:NativeMemoryTracking=[off|summary|detail]", NULL); 94 } 95 } 96 97 // first phase of bootstrapping, when VM is still in single-threaded mode. 98 void MemTracker::bootstrap_single_thread() { 99 if (_tracking_level > NMT_off) { 100 assert(_state == NMT_uninited, "wrong state"); 101 102 // NMT is not supported with UseMallocOnly is on. NMT can NOT 103 // handle the amount of malloc data without significantly impacting 104 // runtime performance when this flag is on. 105 if (UseMallocOnly) { 106 shutdown(NMT_use_malloc_only); 107 return; 108 } 109 110 _query_lock = new (std::nothrow) Mutex(Monitor::max_nonleaf, "NMT_queryLock"); 111 if (_query_lock == NULL) { 112 shutdown(NMT_out_of_memory); 113 return; 114 } 115 116 debug_only(_main_thread_tid = os::current_thread_id();) 117 _state = NMT_bootstrapping_single_thread; 118 NMT_track_callsite = (_tracking_level == NMT_detail && can_walk_stack()); 119 } 120 } 121 122 // second phase of bootstrapping, when VM is about to or already entered multi-theaded mode. 123 void MemTracker::bootstrap_multi_thread() { 124 if (_tracking_level > NMT_off && _state == NMT_bootstrapping_single_thread) { 125 // create nmt lock for multi-thread execution 126 assert(_main_thread_tid == os::current_thread_id(), "wrong thread"); 127 _state = NMT_bootstrapping_multi_thread; 128 NMT_track_callsite = (_tracking_level == NMT_detail && can_walk_stack()); 129 } 130 } 131 132 // fully start nmt 133 void MemTracker::start() { 134 // Native memory tracking is off from command line option 135 if (_tracking_level == NMT_off || shutdown_in_progress()) return; 136 137 assert(_main_thread_tid == os::current_thread_id(), "wrong thread"); 138 assert(_state == NMT_bootstrapping_multi_thread, "wrong state"); 139 140 _snapshot = new (std::nothrow)MemSnapshot(); 141 if (_snapshot != NULL) { 142 if (!_snapshot->out_of_memory() && start_worker(_snapshot)) { 143 _state = NMT_started; 144 NMT_track_callsite = (_tracking_level == NMT_detail && can_walk_stack()); 145 return; 146 } 147 148 delete _snapshot; 149 _snapshot = NULL; 150 } 151 152 // fail to start native memory tracking, shut it down 153 shutdown(NMT_initialization); 154 } 155 156 /** 157 * Shutting down native memory tracking. 158 * We can not shutdown native memory tracking immediately, so we just 159 * setup shutdown pending flag, every native memory tracking component 160 * should orderly shut itself down. 161 * 162 * The shutdown sequences: 163 * 1. MemTracker::shutdown() sets MemTracker to shutdown pending state 164 * 2. Worker thread calls MemTracker::final_shutdown(), which transites 165 * MemTracker to final shutdown state. 166 * 3. At sync point, MemTracker does final cleanup, before sets memory 167 * tracking level to off to complete shutdown. 168 */ 169 void MemTracker::shutdown(ShutdownReason reason) { 170 if (_tracking_level == NMT_off) return; 171 172 if (_state <= NMT_bootstrapping_single_thread) { 173 // we still in single thread mode, there is not contention 174 _state = NMT_shutdown_pending; 175 _reason = reason; 176 } else { 177 // we want to know who initialized shutdown 178 if ((jint)NMT_started == Atomic::cmpxchg((jint)NMT_shutdown_pending, 179 (jint*)&_state, (jint)NMT_started)) { 180 _reason = reason; 181 } 182 } 183 } 184 185 // final phase of shutdown 186 void MemTracker::final_shutdown() { 187 // delete all pending recorders and pooled recorders 188 delete_all_pending_recorders(); 189 delete_all_pooled_recorders(); 190 191 { 192 // shared baseline and snapshot are the only objects needed to 193 // create query results 194 MutexLockerEx locker(_query_lock, true); 195 // cleanup baseline data and snapshot 196 _baseline.clear(); 197 delete _snapshot; 198 _snapshot = NULL; 199 } 200 201 // shutdown shared decoder instance, since it is only 202 // used by native memory tracking so far. 203 Decoder::shutdown(); 204 205 MemTrackWorker* worker = NULL; 206 { 207 ThreadCritical tc; 208 // can not delete worker inside the thread critical 209 if (_worker_thread != NULL && Thread::current() == _worker_thread) { 210 worker = _worker_thread; 211 _worker_thread = NULL; 212 } 213 } 214 if (worker != NULL) { 215 delete worker; 216 } 217 _state = NMT_final_shutdown; 218 } 219 220 // delete all pooled recorders 221 void MemTracker::delete_all_pooled_recorders() { 222 // free all pooled recorders 223 MemRecorder* volatile cur_head = _pooled_recorders; 224 if (cur_head != NULL) { 225 MemRecorder* null_ptr = NULL; 226 while (cur_head != NULL && (void*)cur_head != Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr((void*)null_ptr, 227 (void*)&_pooled_recorders, (void*)cur_head)) { 228 cur_head = _pooled_recorders; 229 } 230 if (cur_head != NULL) { 231 delete cur_head; 232 _pooled_recorder_count = 0; 233 } 234 } 235 } 236 237 // delete all recorders in pending queue 238 void MemTracker::delete_all_pending_recorders() { 239 // free all pending recorders 240 MemRecorder* pending_head = get_pending_recorders(); 241 if (pending_head != NULL) { 242 delete pending_head; 243 } 244 } 245 246 /* 247 * retrieve per-thread recorder of specified thread. 248 * if thread == NULL, it means global recorder 249 */ 250 MemRecorder* MemTracker::get_thread_recorder(JavaThread* thread) { 251 if (shutdown_in_progress()) return NULL; 252 253 MemRecorder* rc; 254 if (thread == NULL) { 255 rc = _global_recorder; 256 } else { 257 rc = thread->get_recorder(); 258 } 259 260 if (rc != NULL && rc->is_full()) { 261 enqueue_pending_recorder(rc); 262 rc = NULL; 263 } 264 265 if (rc == NULL) { 266 rc = get_new_or_pooled_instance(); 267 if (thread == NULL) { 268 _global_recorder = rc; 269 } else { 270 thread->set_recorder(rc); 271 } 272 } 273 return rc; 274 } 275 276 /* 277 * get a per-thread recorder from pool, or create a new one if 278 * there is not one available. 279 */ 280 MemRecorder* MemTracker::get_new_or_pooled_instance() { 281 MemRecorder* cur_head = const_cast<MemRecorder*> (_pooled_recorders); 282 if (cur_head == NULL) { 283 MemRecorder* rec = new (std::nothrow)MemRecorder(); 284 if (rec == NULL || rec->out_of_memory()) { 285 shutdown(NMT_out_of_memory); 286 if (rec != NULL) { 287 delete rec; 288 rec = NULL; 289 } 290 } 291 return rec; 292 } else { 293 MemRecorder* next_head = cur_head->next(); 294 if ((void*)cur_head != Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr((void*)next_head, (void*)&_pooled_recorders, 295 (void*)cur_head)) { 296 return get_new_or_pooled_instance(); 297 } 298 cur_head->set_next(NULL); 299 Atomic::dec(&_pooled_recorder_count); 300 cur_head->set_generation(); 301 return cur_head; 302 } 303 } 304 305 /* 306 * retrieve all recorders in pending queue, and empty the queue 307 */ 308 MemRecorder* MemTracker::get_pending_recorders() { 309 MemRecorder* cur_head = const_cast<MemRecorder*>(_merge_pending_queue); 310 MemRecorder* null_ptr = NULL; 311 while ((void*)cur_head != Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr((void*)null_ptr, (void*)&_merge_pending_queue, 312 (void*)cur_head)) { 313 cur_head = const_cast<MemRecorder*>(_merge_pending_queue); 314 } 315 NOT_PRODUCT(Atomic::store(0, &_pending_recorder_count)); 316 return cur_head; 317 } 318 319 /* 320 * release a recorder to recorder pool. 321 */ 322 void MemTracker::release_thread_recorder(MemRecorder* rec) { 323 assert(rec != NULL, "null recorder"); 324 // we don't want to pool too many recorders 325 rec->set_next(NULL); 326 if (shutdown_in_progress() || _pooled_recorder_count > _thread_count * 2) { 327 delete rec; 328 return; 329 } 330 331 rec->clear(); 332 MemRecorder* cur_head = const_cast<MemRecorder*>(_pooled_recorders); 333 rec->set_next(cur_head); 334 while ((void*)cur_head != Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr((void*)rec, (void*)&_pooled_recorders, 335 (void*)cur_head)) { 336 cur_head = const_cast<MemRecorder*>(_pooled_recorders); 337 rec->set_next(cur_head); 338 } 339 Atomic::inc(&_pooled_recorder_count); 340 } 341 342 // write a record to proper recorder. No lock can be taken from this method 343 // down. 344 void MemTracker::write_tracking_record(address addr, MEMFLAGS flags, 345 size_t size, jint seq, address pc, JavaThread* thread) { 346 347 MemRecorder* rc = get_thread_recorder(thread); 348 if (rc != NULL) { 349 rc->record(addr, flags, size, seq, pc); 350 } 351 } 352 353 /** 354 * enqueue a recorder to pending queue 355 */ 356 void MemTracker::enqueue_pending_recorder(MemRecorder* rec) { 357 assert(rec != NULL, "null recorder"); 358 359 // we are shutting down, so just delete it 360 if (shutdown_in_progress()) { 361 rec->set_next(NULL); 362 delete rec; 363 return; 364 } 365 366 MemRecorder* cur_head = const_cast<MemRecorder*>(_merge_pending_queue); 367 rec->set_next(cur_head); 368 while ((void*)cur_head != Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr((void*)rec, (void*)&_merge_pending_queue, 369 (void*)cur_head)) { 370 cur_head = const_cast<MemRecorder*>(_merge_pending_queue); 371 rec->set_next(cur_head); 372 } 373 NOT_PRODUCT(Atomic::inc(&_pending_recorder_count);) 374 } 375 376 /* 377 * The method is called at global safepoint 378 * during it synchronization process. 379 * 1. enqueue all JavaThreads' per-thread recorders 380 * 2. enqueue global recorder 381 * 3. retrieve all pending recorders 382 * 4. reset global sequence number generator 383 * 5. call worker's sync 384 */ 385 #define MAX_SAFEPOINTS_TO_SKIP 128 386 #define SAFE_SEQUENCE_THRESHOLD 30 387 #define HIGH_GENERATION_THRESHOLD 60 388 #define MAX_RECORDER_THREAD_RATIO 30 389 #define MAX_RECORDER_PER_THREAD 100 390 391 void MemTracker::sync() { 392 assert(_tracking_level > NMT_off, "NMT is not enabled"); 393 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Safepoint required"); 394 395 // Some GC tests hit large number of safepoints in short period of time 396 // without meaningful activities. We should prevent going to 397 // sync point in these cases, which can potentially exhaust generation buffer. 398 // Here is the factots to determine if we should go into sync point: 399 // 1. not to overflow sequence number 400 // 2. if we are in danger to overflow generation buffer 401 // 3. how many safepoints we already skipped sync point 402 if (_state == NMT_started) { 403 // worker thread is not ready, no one can manage generation 404 // buffer, so skip this safepoint 405 if (_worker_thread == NULL) return; 406 407 if (_sync_point_skip_count < MAX_SAFEPOINTS_TO_SKIP) { 408 int per_seq_in_use = SequenceGenerator::peek() * 100 / max_jint; 409 int per_gen_in_use = _worker_thread->generations_in_use() * 100 / MAX_GENERATIONS; 410 if (per_seq_in_use < SAFE_SEQUENCE_THRESHOLD && per_gen_in_use >= HIGH_GENERATION_THRESHOLD) { 411 _sync_point_skip_count ++; 412 return; 413 } 414 } 415 { 416 // This method is running at safepoint, with ThreadCritical lock, 417 // it should guarantee that NMT is fully sync-ed. 418 ThreadCritical tc; 419 420 // We can NOT execute NMT sync-point if there are pending tracking ops. 421 if (_pending_op_count == 0) { 422 SequenceGenerator::reset(); 423 _sync_point_skip_count = 0; 424 425 // walk all JavaThreads to collect recorders 426 SyncThreadRecorderClosure stc; 427 Threads::threads_do(&stc); 428 429 _thread_count = stc.get_thread_count(); 430 MemRecorder* pending_recorders = get_pending_recorders(); 431 432 if (_global_recorder != NULL) { 433 _global_recorder->set_next(pending_recorders); 434 pending_recorders = _global_recorder; 435 _global_recorder = NULL; 436 } 437 438 // see if NMT has too many outstanding recorder instances, it usually 439 // means that worker thread is lagging behind in processing them. 440 if (!AutoShutdownNMT) { 441 _slowdown_calling_thread = (MemRecorder::_instance_count > MAX_RECORDER_THREAD_RATIO * _thread_count); 442 } else { 443 // If auto shutdown is on, enforce MAX_RECORDER_PER_THREAD threshold to prevent OOM 444 if (MemRecorder::_instance_count >= _thread_count * MAX_RECORDER_PER_THREAD) { 445 shutdown(NMT_out_of_memory); 446 } 447 } 448 449 // check _worker_thread with lock to avoid racing condition 450 if (_worker_thread != NULL) { 451 _worker_thread->at_sync_point(pending_recorders, InstanceKlass::number_of_instance_classes()); 452 } 453 assert(SequenceGenerator::peek() == 1, "Should not have memory activities during sync-point"); 454 } else { 455 _sync_point_skip_count ++; 456 } 457 } 458 } 459 460 // now, it is the time to shut whole things off 461 if (_state == NMT_final_shutdown) { 462 // walk all JavaThreads to delete all recorders 463 SyncThreadRecorderClosure stc; 464 Threads::threads_do(&stc); 465 // delete global recorder 466 { 467 ThreadCritical tc; 468 if (_global_recorder != NULL) { 469 delete _global_recorder; 470 _global_recorder = NULL; 471 } 472 } 473 MemRecorder* pending_recorders = get_pending_recorders(); 474 if (pending_recorders != NULL) { 475 delete pending_recorders; 476 } 477 // try at a later sync point to ensure MemRecorder instance drops to zero to 478 // completely shutdown NMT 479 if (MemRecorder::_instance_count == 0) { 480 _state = NMT_shutdown; 481 _tracking_level = NMT_off; 482 } 483 } 484 } 485 486 /* 487 * Start worker thread. 488 */ 489 bool MemTracker::start_worker(MemSnapshot* snapshot) { 490 assert(_worker_thread == NULL && _snapshot != NULL, "Just Check"); 491 _worker_thread = new (std::nothrow) MemTrackWorker(snapshot); 492 if (_worker_thread == NULL) { 493 return false; 494 } else if (_worker_thread->has_error()) { 495 delete _worker_thread; 496 _worker_thread = NULL; 497 return false; 498 } 499 _worker_thread->start(); 500 return true; 501 } 502 503 /* 504 * We need to collect a JavaThread's per-thread recorder 505 * before it exits. 506 */ 507 void MemTracker::thread_exiting(JavaThread* thread) { 508 if (is_on()) { 509 MemRecorder* rec = thread->get_recorder(); 510 if (rec != NULL) { 511 enqueue_pending_recorder(rec); 512 thread->set_recorder(NULL); 513 } 514 } 515 } 516 517 // baseline current memory snapshot 518 bool MemTracker::baseline() { 519 MutexLocker lock(_query_lock); 520 MemSnapshot* snapshot = get_snapshot(); 521 if (snapshot != NULL) { 522 return _baseline.baseline(*snapshot, false); 523 } 524 return false; 525 } 526 527 // print memory usage from current snapshot 528 bool MemTracker::print_memory_usage(BaselineOutputer& out, size_t unit, bool summary_only) { 529 MemBaseline baseline; 530 MutexLocker lock(_query_lock); 531 MemSnapshot* snapshot = get_snapshot(); 532 if (snapshot != NULL && baseline.baseline(*snapshot, summary_only)) { 533 BaselineReporter reporter(out, unit); 534 reporter.report_baseline(baseline, summary_only); 535 return true; 536 } 537 return false; 538 } 539 540 // Whitebox API for blocking until the current generation of NMT data has been merged 541 bool MemTracker::wbtest_wait_for_data_merge() { 542 // NMT can't be shutdown while we're holding _query_lock 543 MutexLocker lock(_query_lock); 544 assert(_worker_thread != NULL, "Invalid query"); 545 // the generation at query time, so NMT will spin till this generation is processed 546 unsigned long generation_at_query_time = SequenceGenerator::current_generation(); 547 unsigned long current_processing_generation = _processing_generation; 548 // if generation counter overflown 549 bool generation_overflown = (generation_at_query_time < current_processing_generation); 550 long generations_to_wrap = MAX_UNSIGNED_LONG - current_processing_generation; 551 // spin 552 while (!shutdown_in_progress()) { 553 if (!generation_overflown) { 554 if (current_processing_generation > generation_at_query_time) { 555 return true; 556 } 557 } else { 558 assert(generations_to_wrap >= 0, "Sanity check"); 559 long current_generations_to_wrap = MAX_UNSIGNED_LONG - current_processing_generation; 560 assert(current_generations_to_wrap >= 0, "Sanity check"); 561 // to overflow an unsigned long should take long time, so to_wrap check should be sufficient 562 if (current_generations_to_wrap > generations_to_wrap && 563 current_processing_generation > generation_at_query_time) { 564 return true; 565 } 566 } 567 568 // if worker thread is idle, but generation is not advancing, that means 569 // there is not safepoint to let NMT advance generation, force one. 570 if (_worker_thread_idle) { 571 VM_ForceSafepoint vfs; 572 VMThread::execute(&vfs); 573 } 574 MemSnapshot* snapshot = get_snapshot(); 575 if (snapshot == NULL) { 576 return false; 577 } 578 snapshot->wait(1000); 579 current_processing_generation = _processing_generation; 580 } 581 // We end up here if NMT is shutting down before our data has been merged 582 return false; 583 } 584 585 // compare memory usage between current snapshot and baseline 586 bool MemTracker::compare_memory_usage(BaselineOutputer& out, size_t unit, bool summary_only) { 587 MutexLocker lock(_query_lock); 588 if (_baseline.baselined()) { 589 MemBaseline baseline; 590 MemSnapshot* snapshot = get_snapshot(); 591 if (snapshot != NULL && baseline.baseline(*snapshot, summary_only)) { 592 BaselineReporter reporter(out, unit); 593 reporter.diff_baselines(baseline, _baseline, summary_only); 594 return true; 595 } 596 } 597 return false; 598 } 599 600 #ifndef PRODUCT 601 void MemTracker::walk_stack(int toSkip, char* buf, int len) { 602 int cur_len = 0; 603 char tmp[1024]; 604 address pc; 605 606 while (cur_len < len) { 607 pc = os::get_caller_pc(toSkip + 1); 608 if (pc != NULL && os::dll_address_to_function_name(pc, tmp, sizeof(tmp), NULL)) { 609 jio_snprintf(&buf[cur_len], (len - cur_len), "%s\n", tmp); 610 cur_len = (int)strlen(buf); 611 } else { 612 buf[cur_len] = '\0'; 613 break; 614 } 615 toSkip ++; 616 } 617 } 618 619 void MemTracker::print_tracker_stats(outputStream* st) { 620 st->print_cr("\nMemory Tracker Stats:"); 621 st->print_cr("\tMax sequence number = %d", SequenceGenerator::max_seq_num()); 622 st->print_cr("\tthead count = %d", _thread_count); 623 st->print_cr("\tArena instance = %d", Arena::_instance_count); 624 st->print_cr("\tpooled recorder count = %d", _pooled_recorder_count); 625 st->print_cr("\tqueued recorder count = %d", _pending_recorder_count); 626 st->print_cr("\tmemory recorder instance count = %d", MemRecorder::_instance_count); 627 if (_worker_thread != NULL) { 628 st->print_cr("\tWorker thread:"); 629 st->print_cr("\t\tSync point count = %d", _worker_thread->_sync_point_count); 630 st->print_cr("\t\tpending recorder count = %d", _worker_thread->count_pending_recorders()); 631 st->print_cr("\t\tmerge count = %d", _worker_thread->_merge_count); 632 } else { 633 st->print_cr("\tWorker thread is not started"); 634 } 635 st->print_cr(" "); 636 637 if (_snapshot != NULL) { 638 _snapshot->print_snapshot_stats(st); 639 } else { 640 st->print_cr("No snapshot"); 641 } 642 } 643 #endif 644 645 646 // Tracker Implementation 647 648 /* 649 * Create a tracker. 650 * This is a fairly complicated constructor, as it has to make two important decisions: 651 * 1) Does it need to take ThreadCritical lock to write tracking record 652 * 2) Does it need to pre-reserve a sequence number for the tracking record 653 * 654 * The rules to determine if ThreadCritical is needed: 655 * 1. When nmt is in single-threaded bootstrapping mode, no lock is needed as VM 656 * still in single thread mode. 657 * 2. For all threads other than JavaThread, ThreadCritical is needed 658 * to write to recorders to global recorder. 659 * 3. For JavaThreads that are no longer visible by safepoint, also 660 * need to take ThreadCritical and records are written to global 661 * recorders, since these threads are NOT walked by Threads.do_thread(). 662 * 4. JavaThreads that are running in safepoint-safe states do not stop 663 * for safepoints, ThreadCritical lock should be taken to write 664 * memory records. 665 * 5. JavaThreads that are running in VM state do not need any lock and 666 * records are written to per-thread recorders. 667 * 6. For a thread has yet to attach VM 'Thread', they need to take 668 * ThreadCritical to write to global recorder. 669 * 670 * The memory operations that need pre-reserve sequence numbers: 671 * The memory operations that "release" memory blocks and the 672 * operations can fail, need to pre-reserve sequence number. They 673 * are realloc, uncommit and release. 674 * 675 * The reason for pre-reserve sequence number, is to prevent race condition: 676 * Thread 1 Thread 2 677 * <release> 678 * <allocate> 679 * <write allocate record> 680 * <write release record> 681 * if Thread 2 happens to obtain the memory address Thread 1 just released, 682 * then NMT can mistakenly report the memory is free. 683 * 684 * Noticeably, free() does not need pre-reserve sequence number, because the call 685 * does not fail, so we can alway write "release" record before the memory is actaully 686 * freed. 687 * 688 * For realloc, uncommit and release, following coding pattern should be used: 689 * 690 * MemTracker::Tracker tkr = MemTracker::get_realloc_tracker(); 691 * ptr = ::realloc(...); 692 * if (ptr == NULL) { 693 * tkr.record(...) 694 * } else { 695 * tkr.discard(); 696 * } 697 * 698 * MemTracker::Tracker tkr = MemTracker::get_virtual_memory_uncommit_tracker(); 699 * if (uncommit(...)) { 700 * tkr.record(...); 701 * } else { 702 * tkr.discard(); 703 * } 704 * 705 * MemTracker::Tracker tkr = MemTracker::get_virtual_memory_release_tracker(); 706 * if (release(...)) { 707 * tkr.record(...); 708 * } else { 709 * tkr.discard(); 710 * } 711 * 712 * Since pre-reserved sequence number is only good for the generation that it is acquired, 713 * when there is pending Tracker that reserved sequence number, NMT sync-point has 714 * to be skipped to prevent from advancing generation. This is done by inc and dec 715 * MemTracker::_pending_op_count, when MemTracker::_pending_op_count > 0, NMT sync-point is skipped. 716 * Not all pre-reservation of sequence number will increment pending op count. For JavaThreads 717 * that honor safepoints, safepoint can not occur during the memory operations, so the 718 * pre-reserved sequence number won't cross the generation boundry. 719 */ 720 MemTracker::Tracker::Tracker(MemoryOperation op, Thread* thr) { 721 _op = NoOp; 722 _seq = 0; 723 if (MemTracker::is_on()) { 724 _java_thread = NULL; 725 _op = op; 726 727 // figure out if ThreadCritical lock is needed to write this operation 728 // to MemTracker 729 if (MemTracker::is_single_threaded_bootstrap()) { 730 thr = NULL; 731 } else if (thr == NULL) { 732 // don't use Thread::current(), since it is possible that 733 // the calling thread has yet to attach to VM 'Thread', 734 // which will result assertion failure 735 thr = ThreadLocalStorage::thread(); 736 } 737 738 if (thr != NULL) { 739 // Check NMT load 740 MemTracker::check_NMT_load(thr); 741 742 if (thr->is_Java_thread() && ((JavaThread*)thr)->is_safepoint_visible()) { 743 _java_thread = (JavaThread*)thr; 744 JavaThreadState state = _java_thread->thread_state(); 745 // JavaThreads that are safepoint safe, can run through safepoint, 746 // so ThreadCritical is needed to ensure no threads at safepoint create 747 // new records while the records are being gathered and the sequence number is changing 748 _need_thread_critical_lock = 749 SafepointSynchronize::safepoint_safe(_java_thread, state); 750 } else { 751 _need_thread_critical_lock = true; 752 } 753 } else { 754 _need_thread_critical_lock 755 = !MemTracker::is_single_threaded_bootstrap(); 756 } 757 758 // see if we need to pre-reserve sequence number for this operation 759 if (_op == Realloc || _op == Uncommit || _op == Release) { 760 if (_need_thread_critical_lock) { 761 ThreadCritical tc; 762 MemTracker::inc_pending_op_count(); 763 _seq = SequenceGenerator::next(); 764 } else { 765 // for the threads that honor safepoints, no safepoint can occur 766 // during the lifespan of tracker, so we don't need to increase 767 // pending op count. 768 _seq = SequenceGenerator::next(); 769 } 770 } 771 } 772 } 773 774 void MemTracker::Tracker::discard() { 775 if (MemTracker::is_on() && _seq != 0) { 776 if (_need_thread_critical_lock) { 777 ThreadCritical tc; 778 MemTracker::dec_pending_op_count(); 779 } 780 _seq = 0; 781 } 782 } 783 784 785 void MemTracker::Tracker::record(address old_addr, address new_addr, size_t size, 786 MEMFLAGS flags, address pc) { 787 assert(old_addr != NULL && new_addr != NULL, "Sanity check"); 788 assert(_op == Realloc || _op == NoOp, "Wrong call"); 789 if (MemTracker::is_on() && NMT_CAN_TRACK(flags) && _op != NoOp && !MemTracker::shutdown_in_progress()) { 790 assert(_seq > 0, "Need pre-reserve sequence number"); 791 if (_need_thread_critical_lock) { 792 ThreadCritical tc; 793 // free old address, use pre-reserved sequence number 794 MemTracker::write_tracking_record(old_addr, MemPointerRecord::free_tag(), 795 0, _seq, pc, _java_thread); 796 MemTracker::write_tracking_record(new_addr, flags | MemPointerRecord::malloc_tag(), 797 size, SequenceGenerator::next(), pc, _java_thread); 798 // decrement MemTracker pending_op_count 799 MemTracker::dec_pending_op_count(); 800 } else { 801 // free old address, use pre-reserved sequence number 802 MemTracker::write_tracking_record(old_addr, MemPointerRecord::free_tag(), 803 0, _seq, pc, _java_thread); 804 MemTracker::write_tracking_record(new_addr, flags | MemPointerRecord::malloc_tag(), 805 size, SequenceGenerator::next(), pc, _java_thread); 806 } 807 _seq = 0; 808 } 809 } 810 811 void MemTracker::Tracker::record(address addr, size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags, address pc) { 812 // OOM already? 813 if (addr == NULL) return; 814 815 if (MemTracker::is_on() && NMT_CAN_TRACK(flags) && _op != NoOp && !MemTracker::shutdown_in_progress()) { 816 bool pre_reserved_seq = (_seq != 0); 817 address pc = CALLER_CALLER_PC; 818 MEMFLAGS orig_flags = flags; 819 820 // or the tagging flags 821 switch(_op) { 822 case Malloc: 823 flags |= MemPointerRecord::malloc_tag(); 824 break; 825 case Free: 826 flags = MemPointerRecord::free_tag(); 827 break; 828 case Realloc: 829 fatal("Use the other Tracker::record()"); 830 break; 831 case Reserve: 832 case ReserveAndCommit: 833 flags |= MemPointerRecord::virtual_memory_reserve_tag(); 834 break; 835 case Commit: 836 flags = MemPointerRecord::virtual_memory_commit_tag(); 837 break; 838 case Type: 839 flags |= MemPointerRecord::virtual_memory_type_tag(); 840 break; 841 case Uncommit: 842 assert(pre_reserved_seq, "Need pre-reserve sequence number"); 843 flags = MemPointerRecord::virtual_memory_uncommit_tag(); 844 break; 845 case Release: 846 assert(pre_reserved_seq, "Need pre-reserve sequence number"); 847 flags = MemPointerRecord::virtual_memory_release_tag(); 848 break; 849 case ArenaSize: 850 // a bit of hack here, add a small postive offset to arena 851 // address for its size record, so the size record is sorted 852 // right after arena record. 853 flags = MemPointerRecord::arena_size_tag(); 854 addr += sizeof(void*); 855 break; 856 case StackRelease: 857 flags = MemPointerRecord::virtual_memory_release_tag(); 858 break; 859 default: 860 ShouldNotReachHere(); 861 } 862 863 // write memory tracking record 864 if (_need_thread_critical_lock) { 865 ThreadCritical tc; 866 if (_seq == 0) _seq = SequenceGenerator::next(); 867 MemTracker::write_tracking_record(addr, flags, size, _seq, pc, _java_thread); 868 if (_op == ReserveAndCommit) { 869 MemTracker::write_tracking_record(addr, orig_flags | MemPointerRecord::virtual_memory_commit_tag(), 870 size, SequenceGenerator::next(), pc, _java_thread); 871 } 872 if (pre_reserved_seq) MemTracker::dec_pending_op_count(); 873 } else { 874 if (_seq == 0) _seq = SequenceGenerator::next(); 875 MemTracker::write_tracking_record(addr, flags, size, _seq, pc, _java_thread); 876 if (_op == ReserveAndCommit) { 877 MemTracker::write_tracking_record(addr, orig_flags | MemPointerRecord::virtual_memory_commit_tag(), 878 size, SequenceGenerator::next(), pc, _java_thread); 879 } 880 } 881 _seq = 0; 882 } 883 } 884