1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  27 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  28 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/markOop.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/oop.inline2.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/monitorChunk.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp"
  48 
  49 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  50 # include "nativeInst_x86.hpp"
  51 #endif
  52 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  53 # include "nativeInst_sparc.hpp"
  54 #endif
  55 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  56 # include "nativeInst_zero.hpp"
  57 #endif
  58 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  59 # include "nativeInst_arm.hpp"
  60 #endif
  61 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  62 # include "nativeInst_ppc.hpp"
  63 #endif
  64 
  65 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  66 
  67 RegisterMap::RegisterMap(JavaThread *thread, bool update_map) {
  68   _thread         = thread;
  69   _update_map     = update_map;
  70   clear();
  71   debug_only(_update_for_id = NULL;)
  72 #ifndef PRODUCT
  73   for (int i = 0; i < reg_count ; i++ ) _location[i] = NULL;
  74 #endif /* PRODUCT */
  75 }
  76 
  77 RegisterMap::RegisterMap(const RegisterMap* map) {
  78   assert(map != this, "bad initialization parameter");
  79   assert(map != NULL, "RegisterMap must be present");
  80   _thread                = map->thread();
  81   _update_map            = map->update_map();
  82   _include_argument_oops = map->include_argument_oops();
  83   debug_only(_update_for_id = map->_update_for_id;)
  84   pd_initialize_from(map);
  85   if (update_map()) {
  86     for(int i = 0; i < location_valid_size; i++) {
  87       LocationValidType bits = !update_map() ? 0 : map->_location_valid[i];
  88       _location_valid[i] = bits;
  89       // for whichever bits are set, pull in the corresponding map->_location
  90       int j = i*location_valid_type_size;
  91       while (bits != 0) {
  92         if ((bits & 1) != 0) {
  93           assert(0 <= j && j < reg_count, "range check");
  94           _location[j] = map->_location[j];
  95         }
  96         bits >>= 1;
  97         j += 1;
  98       }
  99     }
 100   }
 101 }
 102 
 103 void RegisterMap::clear() {
 104   set_include_argument_oops(true);
 105   if (_update_map) {
 106     for(int i = 0; i < location_valid_size; i++) {
 107       _location_valid[i] = 0;
 108     }
 109     pd_clear();
 110   } else {
 111     pd_initialize();
 112   }
 113 }
 114 
 115 #ifndef PRODUCT
 116 
 117 void RegisterMap::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 118   st->print_cr("Register map");
 119   for(int i = 0; i < reg_count; i++) {
 120 
 121     VMReg r = VMRegImpl::as_VMReg(i);
 122     intptr_t* src = (intptr_t*) location(r);
 123     if (src != NULL) {
 124 
 125       r->print_on(st);
 126       st->print(" [" INTPTR_FORMAT "] = ", src);
 127       if (((uintptr_t)src & (sizeof(*src)-1)) != 0) {
 128         st->print_cr("<misaligned>");
 129       } else {
 130         st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT, *src);
 131       }
 132     }
 133   }
 134 }
 135 
 136 void RegisterMap::print() const {
 137   print_on(tty);
 138 }
 139 
 140 #endif
 141 // This returns the pc that if you were in the debugger you'd see. Not
 142 // the idealized value in the frame object. This undoes the magic conversion
 143 // that happens for deoptimized frames. In addition it makes the value the
 144 // hardware would want to see in the native frame. The only user (at this point)
 145 // is deoptimization. It likely no one else should ever use it.
 146 
 147 address frame::raw_pc() const {
 148   if (is_deoptimized_frame()) {
 149     nmethod* nm = cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
 150     if (nm->is_method_handle_return(pc()))
 151       return nm->deopt_mh_handler_begin() - pc_return_offset;
 152     else
 153       return nm->deopt_handler_begin() - pc_return_offset;
 154   } else {
 155     return (pc() - pc_return_offset);
 156   }
 157 }
 158 
 159 // Change the pc in a frame object. This does not change the actual pc in
 160 // actual frame. To do that use patch_pc.
 161 //
 162 void frame::set_pc(address   newpc ) {
 163 #ifdef ASSERT
 164   if (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod()) {
 165     assert(!((nmethod*)_cb)->is_deopt_pc(_pc), "invariant violation");
 166   }
 167 #endif // ASSERT
 168 
 169   // Unsafe to use the is_deoptimzed tester after changing pc
 170   _deopt_state = unknown;
 171   _pc = newpc;
 172   _cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(_pc);
 173 
 174 }
 175 
 176 // type testers
 177 bool frame::is_ignored_frame() const {
 178   return false;  // FIXME: some LambdaForm frames should be ignored
 179 }
 180 bool frame::is_deoptimized_frame() const {
 181   assert(_deopt_state != unknown, "not answerable");
 182   return _deopt_state == is_deoptimized;
 183 }
 184 
 185 bool frame::is_native_frame() const {
 186   return (_cb != NULL &&
 187           _cb->is_nmethod() &&
 188           ((nmethod*)_cb)->is_native_method());
 189 }
 190 
 191 bool frame::is_java_frame() const {
 192   if (is_interpreted_frame()) return true;
 193   if (is_compiled_frame())    return true;
 194   return false;
 195 }
 196 
 197 
 198 bool frame::is_compiled_frame() const {
 199   if (_cb != NULL &&
 200       _cb->is_nmethod() &&
 201       ((nmethod*)_cb)->is_java_method()) {
 202     return true;
 203   }
 204   return false;
 205 }
 206 
 207 
 208 bool frame::is_runtime_frame() const {
 209   return (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_runtime_stub());
 210 }
 211 
 212 bool frame::is_safepoint_blob_frame() const {
 213   return (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_safepoint_stub());
 214 }
 215 
 216 // testers
 217 
 218 bool frame::is_first_java_frame() const {
 219   RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(), false); // No update
 220   frame s;
 221   for (s = sender(&map); !(s.is_java_frame() || s.is_first_frame()); s = s.sender(&map));
 222   return s.is_first_frame();
 223 }
 224 
 225 
 226 bool frame::entry_frame_is_first() const {
 227   return entry_frame_call_wrapper()->is_first_frame();
 228 }
 229 
 230 JavaCallWrapper* frame::entry_frame_call_wrapper_if_safe(JavaThread* thread) const {
 231   JavaCallWrapper** jcw = entry_frame_call_wrapper_addr();
 232   address addr = (address) jcw;
 233 
 234   // addr must be within the usable part of the stack
 235   if (thread->is_in_usable_stack(addr)) {
 236     return *jcw;
 237   }
 238 
 239   return NULL;
 240 }
 241 
 242 bool frame::should_be_deoptimized() const {
 243   if (_deopt_state == is_deoptimized ||
 244       !is_compiled_frame() ) return false;
 245   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod(), "must be an nmethod");
 246   nmethod* nm = (nmethod *)_cb;
 247   if (TraceDependencies) {
 248     tty->print("checking (%s) ", nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() ? "true" : "false");
 249     nm->print_value_on(tty);
 250     tty->cr();
 251   }
 252 
 253   if( !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() )
 254     return false;
 255 
 256   // If at the return point, then the frame has already been popped, and
 257   // only the return needs to be executed. Don't deoptimize here.
 258   return !nm->is_at_poll_return(pc());
 259 }
 260 
 261 bool frame::can_be_deoptimized() const {
 262   if (!is_compiled_frame()) return false;
 263   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
 264 
 265   if( !nm->can_be_deoptimized() )
 266     return false;
 267 
 268   return !nm->is_at_poll_return(pc());
 269 }
 270 
 271 void frame::deoptimize(JavaThread* thread) {
 272   // Schedule deoptimization of an nmethod activation with this frame.
 273   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod(), "must be");
 274   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
 275 
 276   // This is a fix for register window patching race
 277   if (NeedsDeoptSuspend && Thread::current() != thread) {
 278     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
 279            "patching other threads for deopt may only occur at a safepoint");
 280 
 281     // It is possible especially with DeoptimizeALot/DeoptimizeRandom that
 282     // we could see the frame again and ask for it to be deoptimized since
 283     // it might move for a long time. That is harmless and we just ignore it.
 284     if (id() == thread->must_deopt_id()) {
 285       assert(thread->is_deopt_suspend(), "lost suspension");
 286       return;
 287     }
 288 
 289     // We are at a safepoint so the target thread can only be
 290     // in 4 states:
 291     //     blocked - no problem
 292     //     blocked_trans - no problem (i.e. could have woken up from blocked
 293     //                                 during a safepoint).
 294     //     native - register window pc patching race
 295     //     native_trans - momentary state
 296     //
 297     // We could just wait out a thread in native_trans to block.
 298     // Then we'd have all the issues that the safepoint code has as to
 299     // whether to spin or block. It isn't worth it. Just treat it like
 300     // native and be done with it.
 301     //
 302     // Examine the state of the thread at the start of safepoint since
 303     // threads that were in native at the start of the safepoint could
 304     // come to a halt during the safepoint, changing the current value
 305     // of the safepoint_state.
 306     JavaThreadState state = thread->safepoint_state()->orig_thread_state();
 307     if (state == _thread_in_native || state == _thread_in_native_trans) {
 308       // Since we are at a safepoint the target thread will stop itself
 309       // before it can return to java as long as we remain at the safepoint.
 310       // Therefore we can put an additional request for the thread to stop
 311       // no matter what no (like a suspend). This will cause the thread
 312       // to notice it needs to do the deopt on its own once it leaves native.
 313       //
 314       // The only reason we must do this is because on machine with register
 315       // windows we have a race with patching the return address and the
 316       // window coming live as the thread returns to the Java code (but still
 317       // in native mode) and then blocks. It is only this top most frame
 318       // that is at risk. So in truth we could add an additional check to
 319       // see if this frame is one that is at risk.
 320       RegisterMap map(thread, false);
 321       frame at_risk =  thread->last_frame().sender(&map);
 322       if (id() == at_risk.id()) {
 323         thread->set_must_deopt_id(id());
 324         thread->set_deopt_suspend();
 325         return;
 326       }
 327     }
 328   } // NeedsDeoptSuspend
 329 
 330 
 331   // If the call site is a MethodHandle call site use the MH deopt
 332   // handler.
 333   address deopt = nm->is_method_handle_return(pc()) ?
 334     nm->deopt_mh_handler_begin() :
 335     nm->deopt_handler_begin();
 336 
 337   // Save the original pc before we patch in the new one
 338   nm->set_original_pc(this, pc());
 339   patch_pc(thread, deopt);
 340 
 341 #ifdef ASSERT
 342   {
 343     RegisterMap map(thread, false);
 344     frame check = thread->last_frame();
 345     while (id() != check.id()) {
 346       check = check.sender(&map);
 347     }
 348     assert(check.is_deoptimized_frame(), "missed deopt");
 349   }
 350 #endif // ASSERT
 351 }
 352 
 353 frame frame::java_sender() const {
 354   RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(), false);
 355   frame s;
 356   for (s = sender(&map); !(s.is_java_frame() || s.is_first_frame()); s = s.sender(&map)) ;
 357   guarantee(s.is_java_frame(), "tried to get caller of first java frame");
 358   return s;
 359 }
 360 
 361 frame frame::real_sender(RegisterMap* map) const {
 362   frame result = sender(map);
 363   while (result.is_runtime_frame() ||
 364          result.is_ignored_frame()) {
 365     result = result.sender(map);
 366   }
 367   return result;
 368 }
 369 
 370 // Note: called by profiler - NOT for current thread
 371 frame frame::profile_find_Java_sender_frame(JavaThread *thread) {
 372 // If we don't recognize this frame, walk back up the stack until we do
 373   RegisterMap map(thread, false);
 374   frame first_java_frame = frame();
 375 
 376   // Find the first Java frame on the stack starting with input frame
 377   if (is_java_frame()) {
 378     // top frame is compiled frame or deoptimized frame
 379     first_java_frame = *this;
 380   } else if (safe_for_sender(thread)) {
 381     for (frame sender_frame = sender(&map);
 382       sender_frame.safe_for_sender(thread) && !sender_frame.is_first_frame();
 383       sender_frame = sender_frame.sender(&map)) {
 384       if (sender_frame.is_java_frame()) {
 385         first_java_frame = sender_frame;
 386         break;
 387       }
 388     }
 389   }
 390   return first_java_frame;
 391 }
 392 
 393 // Interpreter frames
 394 
 395 
 396 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_locals(intptr_t* locs)  {
 397   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 398   *interpreter_frame_locals_addr() = locs;
 399 }
 400 
 401 Method* frame::interpreter_frame_method() const {
 402   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 403   Method* m = *interpreter_frame_method_addr();
 404   assert(m->is_method(), "not a Method*");
 405   return m;
 406 }
 407 
 408 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_method(Method* method) {
 409   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 410   *interpreter_frame_method_addr() = method;
 411 }
 412 
 413 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_bcx(intptr_t bcx) {
 414   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 415   if (ProfileInterpreter) {
 416     bool formerly_bci = is_bci(interpreter_frame_bcx());
 417     bool is_now_bci = is_bci(bcx);
 418     *interpreter_frame_bcx_addr() = bcx;
 419 
 420     intptr_t mdx = interpreter_frame_mdx();
 421 
 422     if (mdx != 0) {
 423       if (formerly_bci) {
 424         if (!is_now_bci) {
 425           // The bcx was just converted from bci to bcp.
 426           // Convert the mdx in parallel.
 427           MethodData* mdo = interpreter_frame_method()->method_data();
 428           assert(mdo != NULL, "");
 429           int mdi = mdx - 1; // We distinguish valid mdi from zero by adding one.
 430           address mdp = mdo->di_to_dp(mdi);
 431           interpreter_frame_set_mdx((intptr_t)mdp);
 432         }
 433       } else {
 434         if (is_now_bci) {
 435           // The bcx was just converted from bcp to bci.
 436           // Convert the mdx in parallel.
 437           MethodData* mdo = interpreter_frame_method()->method_data();
 438           assert(mdo != NULL, "");
 439           int mdi = mdo->dp_to_di((address)mdx);
 440           interpreter_frame_set_mdx((intptr_t)mdi + 1); // distinguish valid from 0.
 441         }
 442       }
 443     }
 444   } else {
 445     *interpreter_frame_bcx_addr() = bcx;
 446   }
 447 }
 448 
 449 jint frame::interpreter_frame_bci() const {
 450   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 451   intptr_t bcx = interpreter_frame_bcx();
 452   return is_bci(bcx) ? bcx : interpreter_frame_method()->bci_from((address)bcx);
 453 }
 454 
 455 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_bci(jint bci) {
 456   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 457   assert(!is_bci(interpreter_frame_bcx()), "should not set bci during GC");
 458   interpreter_frame_set_bcx((intptr_t)interpreter_frame_method()->bcp_from(bci));
 459 }
 460 
 461 address frame::interpreter_frame_bcp() const {
 462   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 463   intptr_t bcx = interpreter_frame_bcx();
 464   return is_bci(bcx) ? interpreter_frame_method()->bcp_from(bcx) : (address)bcx;
 465 }
 466 
 467 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_bcp(address bcp) {
 468   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 469   assert(!is_bci(interpreter_frame_bcx()), "should not set bcp during GC");
 470   interpreter_frame_set_bcx((intptr_t)bcp);
 471 }
 472 
 473 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_mdx(intptr_t mdx) {
 474   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 475   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 476   *interpreter_frame_mdx_addr() = mdx;
 477 }
 478 
 479 address frame::interpreter_frame_mdp() const {
 480   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 481   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 482   intptr_t bcx = interpreter_frame_bcx();
 483   intptr_t mdx = interpreter_frame_mdx();
 484 
 485   assert(!is_bci(bcx), "should not access mdp during GC");
 486   return (address)mdx;
 487 }
 488 
 489 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_mdp(address mdp) {
 490   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 491   if (mdp == NULL) {
 492     // Always allow the mdp to be cleared.
 493     interpreter_frame_set_mdx((intptr_t)mdp);
 494   }
 495   intptr_t bcx = interpreter_frame_bcx();
 496   assert(!is_bci(bcx), "should not set mdp during GC");
 497   interpreter_frame_set_mdx((intptr_t)mdp);
 498 }
 499 
 500 BasicObjectLock* frame::next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(BasicObjectLock* current) const {
 501   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 502 #ifdef ASSERT
 503   interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
 504 #endif
 505   BasicObjectLock* next = (BasicObjectLock*) (((intptr_t*) current) + interpreter_frame_monitor_size());
 506   return next;
 507 }
 508 
 509 BasicObjectLock* frame::previous_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(BasicObjectLock* current) const {
 510   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 511 #ifdef ASSERT
 512 //   // This verification needs to be checked before being enabled
 513 //   interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
 514 #endif
 515   BasicObjectLock* previous = (BasicObjectLock*) (((intptr_t*) current) - interpreter_frame_monitor_size());
 516   return previous;
 517 }
 518 
 519 // Interpreter locals and expression stack locations.
 520 
 521 intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_local_at(int index) const {
 522   const int n = Interpreter::local_offset_in_bytes(index)/wordSize;
 523   return &((*interpreter_frame_locals_addr())[n]);
 524 }
 525 
 526 intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(jint offset) const {
 527   const int i = offset * interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction();
 528   const int n = i * Interpreter::stackElementWords;
 529   return &(interpreter_frame_expression_stack()[n]);
 530 }
 531 
 532 jint frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() const {
 533   // Number of elements on the interpreter expression stack
 534   // Callers should span by stackElementWords
 535   int element_size = Interpreter::stackElementWords;
 536   size_t stack_size = 0;
 537   if (frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction() < 0) {
 538     stack_size = (interpreter_frame_expression_stack() -
 539                   interpreter_frame_tos_address() + 1)/element_size;
 540   } else {
 541     stack_size = (interpreter_frame_tos_address() -
 542                   interpreter_frame_expression_stack() + 1)/element_size;
 543   }
 544   assert( stack_size <= (size_t)max_jint, "stack size too big");
 545   return ((jint)stack_size);
 546 }
 547 
 548 
 549 // (frame::interpreter_frame_sender_sp accessor is in frame_<arch>.cpp)
 550 
 551 const char* frame::print_name() const {
 552   if (is_native_frame())      return "Native";
 553   if (is_interpreted_frame()) return "Interpreted";
 554   if (is_compiled_frame()) {
 555     if (is_deoptimized_frame()) return "Deoptimized";
 556     return "Compiled";
 557   }
 558   if (sp() == NULL)            return "Empty";
 559   return "C";
 560 }
 561 
 562 void frame::print_value_on(outputStream* st, JavaThread *thread) const {
 563   NOT_PRODUCT(address begin = pc()-40;)
 564   NOT_PRODUCT(address end   = NULL;)
 565 
 566   st->print("%s frame (sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT " unextended sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT, print_name(), sp(), unextended_sp());
 567   if (sp() != NULL)
 568     st->print(", fp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", real_fp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT, fp(), real_fp(), pc());
 569 
 570   if (StubRoutines::contains(pc())) {
 571     st->print_cr(")");
 572     st->print("(");
 573     StubCodeDesc* desc = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(pc());
 574     st->print("~Stub::%s", desc->name());
 575     NOT_PRODUCT(begin = desc->begin(); end = desc->end();)
 576   } else if (Interpreter::contains(pc())) {
 577     st->print_cr(")");
 578     st->print("(");
 579     InterpreterCodelet* desc = Interpreter::codelet_containing(pc());
 580     if (desc != NULL) {
 581       st->print("~");
 582       desc->print_on(st);
 583       NOT_PRODUCT(begin = desc->code_begin(); end = desc->code_end();)
 584     } else {
 585       st->print("~interpreter");
 586     }
 587   }
 588   st->print_cr(")");
 589 
 590   if (_cb != NULL) {
 591     st->print("     ");
 592     _cb->print_value_on(st);
 593     st->cr();
 594 #ifndef PRODUCT
 595     if (end == NULL) {
 596       begin = _cb->code_begin();
 597       end   = _cb->code_end();
 598     }
 599 #endif
 600   }
 601   NOT_PRODUCT(if (WizardMode && Verbose) Disassembler::decode(begin, end);)
 602 }
 603 
 604 
 605 void frame::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 606   print_value_on(st,NULL);
 607   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
 608     interpreter_frame_print_on(st);
 609   }
 610 }
 611 
 612 
 613 void frame::interpreter_frame_print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 614 #ifndef PRODUCT
 615   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 616   jint i;
 617   for (i = 0; i < interpreter_frame_method()->max_locals(); i++ ) {
 618     intptr_t x = *interpreter_frame_local_at(i);
 619     st->print(" - local  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", x);
 620     st->fill_to(23);
 621     st->print_cr("; #%d", i);
 622   }
 623   for (i = interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() - 1; i >= 0; --i ) {
 624     intptr_t x = *interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(i);
 625     st->print(" - stack  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", x);
 626     st->fill_to(23);
 627     st->print_cr("; #%d", i);
 628   }
 629   // locks for synchronization
 630   for (BasicObjectLock* current = interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
 631        current < interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
 632        current = next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current)) {
 633     st->print(" - obj    [");
 634     current->obj()->print_value_on(st);
 635     st->print_cr("]");
 636     st->print(" - lock   [");
 637     current->lock()->print_on(st);
 638     st->print_cr("]");
 639   }
 640   // monitor
 641   st->print_cr(" - monitor[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", interpreter_frame_monitor_begin());
 642   // bcp
 643   st->print(" - bcp    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", interpreter_frame_bcp());
 644   st->fill_to(23);
 645   st->print_cr("; @%d", interpreter_frame_bci());
 646   // locals
 647   st->print_cr(" - locals [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", interpreter_frame_local_at(0));
 648   // method
 649   st->print(" - method [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (address)interpreter_frame_method());
 650   st->fill_to(23);
 651   st->print("; ");
 652   interpreter_frame_method()->print_name(st);
 653   st->cr();
 654 #endif
 655 }
 656 
 657 // Print whether the frame is in the VM or OS indicating a HotSpot problem.
 658 // Otherwise, it's likely a bug in the native library that the Java code calls,
 659 // hopefully indicating where to submit bugs.
 660 void frame::print_C_frame(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, address pc) {
 661   // C/C++ frame
 662   bool in_vm = os::address_is_in_vm(pc);
 663   st->print(in_vm ? "V" : "C");
 664 
 665   int offset;
 666   bool found;
 667 
 668   // libname
 669   found = os::dll_address_to_library_name(pc, buf, buflen, &offset);
 670   if (found) {
 671     // skip directory names
 672     const char *p1, *p2;
 673     p1 = buf;
 674     int len = (int)strlen(os::file_separator());
 675     while ((p2 = strstr(p1, os::file_separator())) != NULL) p1 = p2 + len;
 676     st->print("  [%s+0x%x]", p1, offset);
 677   } else {
 678     st->print("  " PTR_FORMAT, pc);
 679   }
 680 
 681   // function name - os::dll_address_to_function_name() may return confusing
 682   // names if pc is within jvm.dll or libjvm.so, because JVM only has
 683   // JVM_xxxx and a few other symbols in the dynamic symbol table. Do this
 684   // only for native libraries.
 685   if (!in_vm || Decoder::can_decode_C_frame_in_vm()) {
 686     found = os::dll_address_to_function_name(pc, buf, buflen, &offset);
 687 
 688     if (found) {
 689       st->print("  %s+0x%x", buf, offset);
 690     }
 691   }
 692 }
 693 
 694 // frame::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Notice that we may
 695 // crash inside this function if stack frame is corrupted. The fatal error
 696 // handler can catch and handle the crash. Here we assume the frame is valid.
 697 //
 698 // First letter indicates type of the frame:
 699 //    J: Java frame (compiled)
 700 //    j: Java frame (interpreted)
 701 //    V: VM frame (C/C++)
 702 //    v: Other frames running VM generated code (e.g. stubs, adapters, etc.)
 703 //    C: C/C++ frame
 704 //
 705 // We don't need detailed frame type as that in frame::print_name(). "C"
 706 // suggests the problem is in user lib; everything else is likely a VM bug.
 707 
 708 void frame::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, bool verbose) const {
 709   if (_cb != NULL) {
 710     if (Interpreter::contains(pc())) {
 711       Method* m = this->interpreter_frame_method();
 712       if (m != NULL) {
 713         m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, buflen);
 714         st->print("j  %s", buf);
 715         st->print("+%d", this->interpreter_frame_bci());
 716       } else {
 717         st->print("j  " PTR_FORMAT, pc());
 718       }
 719     } else if (StubRoutines::contains(pc())) {
 720       StubCodeDesc* desc = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(pc());
 721       if (desc != NULL) {
 722         st->print("v  ~StubRoutines::%s", desc->name());
 723       } else {
 724         st->print("v  ~StubRoutines::" PTR_FORMAT, pc());
 725       }
 726     } else if (_cb->is_buffer_blob()) {
 727       st->print("v  ~BufferBlob::%s", ((BufferBlob *)_cb)->name());
 728     } else if (_cb->is_nmethod()) {
 729       nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
 730       Method* m = nm->method();
 731       if (m != NULL) {
 732         m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, buflen);
 733         st->print("J %d%s %s %s (%d bytes) @ " PTR_FORMAT " [" PTR_FORMAT "+0x%x]",
 734                   nm->compile_id(), (nm->is_osr_method() ? "%" : ""),
 735                   ((nm->compiler() != NULL) ? nm->compiler()->name() : ""),
 736                   buf, m->code_size(), _pc, _cb->code_begin(), _pc - _cb->code_begin());
 737       } else {
 738         st->print("J  " PTR_FORMAT, pc());
 739       }
 740     } else if (_cb->is_runtime_stub()) {
 741       st->print("v  ~RuntimeStub::%s", ((RuntimeStub *)_cb)->name());
 742     } else if (_cb->is_deoptimization_stub()) {
 743       st->print("v  ~DeoptimizationBlob");
 744     } else if (_cb->is_exception_stub()) {
 745       st->print("v  ~ExceptionBlob");
 746     } else if (_cb->is_safepoint_stub()) {
 747       st->print("v  ~SafepointBlob");
 748     } else {
 749       st->print("v  blob " PTR_FORMAT, pc());
 750     }
 751   } else {
 752     print_C_frame(st, buf, buflen, pc());
 753   }
 754 }
 755 
 756 
 757 /*
 758   The interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at method in the case of SPARC needs the
 759   max_stack value of the method in order to compute the expression stack address.
 760   It uses the Method* in order to get the max_stack value but during GC this
 761   Method* value saved on the frame is changed by reverse_and_push and hence cannot
 762   be used. So we save the max_stack value in the FrameClosure object and pass it
 763   down to the interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at method
 764 */
 765 class InterpreterFrameClosure : public OffsetClosure {
 766  private:
 767   frame* _fr;
 768   OopClosure* _f;
 769   int    _max_locals;
 770   int    _max_stack;
 771 
 772  public:
 773   InterpreterFrameClosure(frame* fr, int max_locals, int max_stack,
 774                           OopClosure* f) {
 775     _fr         = fr;
 776     _max_locals = max_locals;
 777     _max_stack  = max_stack;
 778     _f          = f;
 779   }
 780 
 781   void offset_do(int offset) {
 782     oop* addr;
 783     if (offset < _max_locals) {
 784       addr = (oop*) _fr->interpreter_frame_local_at(offset);
 785       assert((intptr_t*)addr >= _fr->sp(), "must be inside the frame");
 786       _f->do_oop(addr);
 787     } else {
 788       addr = (oop*) _fr->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at((offset - _max_locals));
 789       // In case of exceptions, the expression stack is invalid and the esp will be reset to express
 790       // this condition. Therefore, we call f only if addr is 'inside' the stack (i.e., addr >= esp for Intel).
 791       bool in_stack;
 792       if (frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction() > 0) {
 793         in_stack = (intptr_t*)addr <= _fr->interpreter_frame_tos_address();
 794       } else {
 795         in_stack = (intptr_t*)addr >= _fr->interpreter_frame_tos_address();
 796       }
 797       if (in_stack) {
 798         _f->do_oop(addr);
 799       }
 800     }
 801   }
 802 
 803   int max_locals()  { return _max_locals; }
 804   frame* fr()       { return _fr; }
 805 };
 806 
 807 
 808 class InterpretedArgumentOopFinder: public SignatureInfo {
 809  private:
 810   OopClosure* _f;        // Closure to invoke
 811   int    _offset;        // TOS-relative offset, decremented with each argument
 812   bool   _has_receiver;  // true if the callee has a receiver
 813   frame* _fr;
 814 
 815   void set(int size, BasicType type) {
 816     _offset -= size;
 817     if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) oop_offset_do();
 818   }
 819 
 820   void oop_offset_do() {
 821     oop* addr;
 822     addr = (oop*)_fr->interpreter_frame_tos_at(_offset);
 823     _f->do_oop(addr);
 824   }
 825 
 826  public:
 827   InterpretedArgumentOopFinder(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, frame* fr, OopClosure* f) : SignatureInfo(signature), _has_receiver(has_receiver) {
 828     // compute size of arguments
 829     int args_size = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() + (has_receiver ? 1 : 0);
 830     assert(!fr->is_interpreted_frame() ||
 831            args_size <= fr->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size(),
 832             "args cannot be on stack anymore");
 833     // initialize InterpretedArgumentOopFinder
 834     _f         = f;
 835     _fr        = fr;
 836     _offset    = args_size;
 837   }
 838 
 839   void oops_do() {
 840     if (_has_receiver) {
 841       --_offset;
 842       oop_offset_do();
 843     }
 844     iterate_parameters();
 845   }
 846 };
 847 
 848 
 849 // Entry frame has following form (n arguments)
 850 //         +-----------+
 851 //   sp -> |  last arg |
 852 //         +-----------+
 853 //         :    :::    :
 854 //         +-----------+
 855 // (sp+n)->|  first arg|
 856 //         +-----------+
 857 
 858 
 859 
 860 // visits and GC's all the arguments in entry frame
 861 class EntryFrameOopFinder: public SignatureInfo {
 862  private:
 863   bool   _is_static;
 864   int    _offset;
 865   frame* _fr;
 866   OopClosure* _f;
 867 
 868   void set(int size, BasicType type) {
 869     assert (_offset >= 0, "illegal offset");
 870     if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) oop_at_offset_do(_offset);
 871     _offset -= size;
 872   }
 873 
 874   void oop_at_offset_do(int offset) {
 875     assert (offset >= 0, "illegal offset");
 876     oop* addr = (oop*) _fr->entry_frame_argument_at(offset);
 877     _f->do_oop(addr);
 878   }
 879 
 880  public:
 881    EntryFrameOopFinder(frame* frame, Symbol* signature, bool is_static) : SignatureInfo(signature) {
 882      _f = NULL; // will be set later
 883      _fr = frame;
 884      _is_static = is_static;
 885      _offset = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() - 1; // last parameter is at index 0
 886    }
 887 
 888   void arguments_do(OopClosure* f) {
 889     _f = f;
 890     if (!_is_static) oop_at_offset_do(_offset+1); // do the receiver
 891     iterate_parameters();
 892   }
 893 
 894 };
 895 
 896 oop* frame::interpreter_callee_receiver_addr(Symbol* signature) {
 897   ArgumentSizeComputer asc(signature);
 898   int size = asc.size();
 899   return (oop *)interpreter_frame_tos_at(size);
 900 }
 901 
 902 
 903 void frame::oops_interpreted_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f,
 904     const RegisterMap* map, bool query_oop_map_cache) {
 905   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 906   assert(map != NULL, "map must be set");
 907   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 908   methodHandle m (thread, interpreter_frame_method());
 909   jint      bci = interpreter_frame_bci();
 910 
 911   assert(!Universe::heap()->is_in(m()),
 912           "must be valid oop");
 913   assert(m->is_method(), "checking frame value");
 914   assert((m->is_native() && bci == 0)  ||
 915          (!m->is_native() && bci >= 0 && bci < m->code_size()),
 916          "invalid bci value");
 917 
 918   // Handle the monitor elements in the activation
 919   for (
 920     BasicObjectLock* current = interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
 921     current < interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
 922     current = next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current)
 923   ) {
 924 #ifdef ASSERT
 925     interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
 926 #endif
 927     current->oops_do(f);
 928   }
 929 
 930   // process fixed part
 931   if (cld_f != NULL) {
 932     // The method pointer in the frame might be the only path to the method's
 933     // klass, and the klass needs to be kept alive while executing. The GCs
 934     // don't trace through method pointers, so typically in similar situations
 935     // the mirror or the class loader of the klass are installed as a GC root.
 936     // To minimize the overhead of doing that here, we ask the GC to pass down a
 937     // closure that knows how to keep klasses alive given a ClassLoaderData.
 938     cld_f->do_cld(m->method_holder()->class_loader_data());
 939   }
 940 
 941   if (m->is_native() PPC32_ONLY(&& m->is_static())) {
 942     f->do_oop(interpreter_frame_temp_oop_addr());
 943   }
 944 
 945   int max_locals = m->is_native() ? m->size_of_parameters() : m->max_locals();
 946 
 947   Symbol* signature = NULL;
 948   bool has_receiver = false;
 949 
 950   // Process a callee's arguments if we are at a call site
 951   // (i.e., if we are at an invoke bytecode)
 952   // This is used sometimes for calling into the VM, not for another
 953   // interpreted or compiled frame.
 954   if (!m->is_native()) {
 955     Bytecode_invoke call = Bytecode_invoke_check(m, bci);
 956     if (call.is_valid()) {
 957       signature = call.signature();
 958       has_receiver = call.has_receiver();
 959       if (map->include_argument_oops() &&
 960           interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() > 0) {
 961         ResourceMark rm(thread);  // is this right ???
 962         // we are at a call site & the expression stack is not empty
 963         // => process callee's arguments
 964         //
 965         // Note: The expression stack can be empty if an exception
 966         //       occurred during method resolution/execution. In all
 967         //       cases we empty the expression stack completely be-
 968         //       fore handling the exception (the exception handling
 969         //       code in the interpreter calls a blocking runtime
 970         //       routine which can cause this code to be executed).
 971         //       (was bug gri 7/27/98)
 972         oops_interpreted_arguments_do(signature, has_receiver, f);
 973       }
 974     }
 975   }
 976 
 977   InterpreterFrameClosure blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(), f);
 978 
 979   // process locals & expression stack
 980   InterpreterOopMap mask;
 981   if (query_oop_map_cache) {
 982     m->mask_for(bci, &mask);
 983   } else {
 984     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m, bci, &mask);
 985   }
 986   mask.iterate_oop(&blk);
 987 }
 988 
 989 
 990 void frame::oops_interpreted_arguments_do(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, OopClosure* f) {
 991   InterpretedArgumentOopFinder finder(signature, has_receiver, this, f);
 992   finder.oops_do();
 993 }
 994 
 995 void frame::oops_code_blob_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf, const RegisterMap* reg_map) {
 996   assert(_cb != NULL, "sanity check");
 997   if (_cb->oop_maps() != NULL) {
 998     OopMapSet::oops_do(this, reg_map, f);
 999 
1000     // Preserve potential arguments for a callee. We handle this by dispatching
1001     // on the codeblob. For c2i, we do
1002     if (reg_map->include_argument_oops()) {
1003       _cb->preserve_callee_argument_oops(*this, reg_map, f);
1004     }
1005   }
1006   // In cases where perm gen is collected, GC will want to mark
1007   // oops referenced from nmethods active on thread stacks so as to
1008   // prevent them from being collected. However, this visit should be
1009   // restricted to certain phases of the collection only. The
1010   // closure decides how it wants nmethods to be traced.
1011   if (cf != NULL)
1012     cf->do_code_blob(_cb);
1013 }
1014 
1015 class CompiledArgumentOopFinder: public SignatureInfo {
1016  protected:
1017   OopClosure*     _f;
1018   int             _offset;        // the current offset, incremented with each argument
1019   bool            _has_receiver;  // true if the callee has a receiver
1020   bool            _has_appendix;  // true if the call has an appendix
1021   frame           _fr;
1022   RegisterMap*    _reg_map;
1023   int             _arg_size;
1024   VMRegPair*      _regs;        // VMReg list of arguments
1025 
1026   void set(int size, BasicType type) {
1027     if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) handle_oop_offset();
1028     _offset += size;
1029   }
1030 
1031   virtual void handle_oop_offset() {
1032     // Extract low order register number from register array.
1033     // In LP64-land, the high-order bits are valid but unhelpful.
1034     VMReg reg = _regs[_offset].first();
1035     oop *loc = _fr.oopmapreg_to_location(reg, _reg_map);
1036     _f->do_oop(loc);
1037   }
1038 
1039  public:
1040   CompiledArgumentOopFinder(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, OopClosure* f, frame fr,  const RegisterMap* reg_map)
1041     : SignatureInfo(signature) {
1042 
1043     // initialize CompiledArgumentOopFinder
1044     _f         = f;
1045     _offset    = 0;
1046     _has_receiver = has_receiver;
1047     _has_appendix = has_appendix;
1048     _fr        = fr;
1049     _reg_map   = (RegisterMap*)reg_map;
1050     _arg_size  = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() + (has_receiver ? 1 : 0) + (has_appendix ? 1 : 0);
1051 
1052     int arg_size;
1053     _regs = SharedRuntime::find_callee_arguments(signature, has_receiver, has_appendix, &arg_size);
1054     assert(arg_size == _arg_size, "wrong arg size");
1055   }
1056 
1057   void oops_do() {
1058     if (_has_receiver) {
1059       handle_oop_offset();
1060       _offset++;
1061     }
1062     iterate_parameters();
1063     if (_has_appendix) {
1064       handle_oop_offset();
1065       _offset++;
1066     }
1067   }
1068 };
1069 
1070 void frame::oops_compiled_arguments_do(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, const RegisterMap* reg_map, OopClosure* f) {
1071   ResourceMark rm;
1072   CompiledArgumentOopFinder finder(signature, has_receiver, has_appendix, f, *this, reg_map);
1073   finder.oops_do();
1074 }
1075 
1076 
1077 // Get receiver out of callers frame, i.e. find parameter 0 in callers
1078 // frame.  Consult ADLC for where parameter 0 is to be found.  Then
1079 // check local reg_map for it being a callee-save register or argument
1080 // register, both of which are saved in the local frame.  If not found
1081 // there, it must be an in-stack argument of the caller.
1082 // Note: caller.sp() points to callee-arguments
1083 oop frame::retrieve_receiver(RegisterMap* reg_map) {
1084   frame caller = *this;
1085 
1086   // First consult the ADLC on where it puts parameter 0 for this signature.
1087   VMReg reg = SharedRuntime::name_for_receiver();
1088   oop* oop_adr = caller.oopmapreg_to_location(reg, reg_map);
1089   if (oop_adr == NULL) {
1090     guarantee(oop_adr != NULL, "bad register save location");
1091     return NULL;
1092   }
1093   oop r = *oop_adr;
1094   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(r), err_msg("bad receiver: " INTPTR_FORMAT " (" INTX_FORMAT ")", (void *) r, (void *) r));
1095   return r;
1096 }
1097 
1098 
1099 oop* frame::oopmapreg_to_location(VMReg reg, const RegisterMap* reg_map) const {
1100   if(reg->is_reg()) {
1101     // If it is passed in a register, it got spilled in the stub frame.
1102     return (oop *)reg_map->location(reg);
1103   } else {
1104     int sp_offset_in_bytes = reg->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1105     return (oop*)(((address)unextended_sp()) + sp_offset_in_bytes);
1106   }
1107 }
1108 
1109 BasicLock* frame::get_native_monitor() {
1110   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
1111   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod() && nm->method()->is_native(),
1112          "Should not call this unless it's a native nmethod");
1113   int byte_offset = in_bytes(nm->native_basic_lock_sp_offset());
1114   assert(byte_offset >= 0, "should not see invalid offset");
1115   return (BasicLock*) &sp()[byte_offset / wordSize];
1116 }
1117 
1118 oop frame::get_native_receiver() {
1119   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
1120   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod() && nm->method()->is_native(),
1121          "Should not call this unless it's a native nmethod");
1122   int byte_offset = in_bytes(nm->native_receiver_sp_offset());
1123   assert(byte_offset >= 0, "should not see invalid offset");
1124   oop owner = ((oop*) sp())[byte_offset / wordSize];
1125   assert( Universe::heap()->is_in(owner), "bad receiver" );
1126   return owner;
1127 }
1128 
1129 void frame::oops_entry_do(OopClosure* f, const RegisterMap* map) {
1130   assert(map != NULL, "map must be set");
1131   if (map->include_argument_oops()) {
1132     // must collect argument oops, as nobody else is doing it
1133     Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1134     methodHandle m (thread, entry_frame_call_wrapper()->callee_method());
1135     EntryFrameOopFinder finder(this, m->signature(), m->is_static());
1136     finder.arguments_do(f);
1137   }
1138   // Traverse the Handle Block saved in the entry frame
1139   entry_frame_call_wrapper()->oops_do(f);
1140 }
1141 
1142 
1143 void frame::oops_do_internal(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf, RegisterMap* map, bool use_interpreter_oop_map_cache) {
1144 #ifndef PRODUCT
1145   // simulate GC crash here to dump java thread in error report
1146   if (CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread) {
1147     char *t = NULL;
1148     *t = 'c';
1149   }
1150 #endif
1151   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1152     oops_interpreted_do(f, cld_f, map, use_interpreter_oop_map_cache);
1153   } else if (is_entry_frame()) {
1154     oops_entry_do(f, map);
1155   } else if (CodeCache::contains(pc())) {
1156     oops_code_blob_do(f, cf, map);
1157 #ifdef SHARK
1158   } else if (is_fake_stub_frame()) {
1159     // nothing to do
1160 #endif // SHARK
1161   } else {
1162     ShouldNotReachHere();
1163   }
1164 }
1165 
1166 void frame::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
1167   if (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod()) {
1168     cf->do_code_blob(_cb);
1169   }
1170 }
1171 
1172 
1173 // call f() on the interpreted Method*s in the stack.
1174 // Have to walk the entire code cache for the compiled frames Yuck.
1175 void frame::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
1176   if (_cb != NULL && Interpreter::contains(pc())) {
1177     Method* m = this->interpreter_frame_method();
1178     assert(m != NULL, "huh?");
1179     f(m);
1180   }
1181 }
1182 
1183 void frame::gc_prologue() {
1184   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1185     // set bcx to bci to become Method* position independent during GC
1186     interpreter_frame_set_bcx(interpreter_frame_bci());
1187   }
1188 }
1189 
1190 
1191 void frame::gc_epilogue() {
1192   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1193     // set bcx back to bcp for interpreter
1194     interpreter_frame_set_bcx((intptr_t)interpreter_frame_bcp());
1195   }
1196   // call processor specific epilog function
1197   pd_gc_epilog();
1198 }
1199 
1200 
1201 # ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
1202 
1203 void frame::CheckValueClosure::do_oop(oop* p) {
1204   if (CheckOopishValues && Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(*p)) {
1205     warning("value @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " looks oopish (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") (thread = " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p, (address)*p, Thread::current());
1206   }
1207 }
1208 frame::CheckValueClosure frame::_check_value;
1209 
1210 
1211 void frame::CheckOopClosure::do_oop(oop* p) {
1212   if (*p != NULL && !(*p)->is_oop()) {
1213     warning("value @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " should be an oop (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") (thread = " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p, (address)*p, Thread::current());
1214  }
1215 }
1216 frame::CheckOopClosure frame::_check_oop;
1217 
1218 void frame::check_derived_oop(oop* base, oop* derived) {
1219   _check_oop.do_oop(base);
1220 }
1221 
1222 
1223 void frame::ZapDeadClosure::do_oop(oop* p) {
1224   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) tty->print_cr("zapping @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " containing " INTPTR_FORMAT, p, (address)*p);
1225   *p = cast_to_oop<intptr_t>(0xbabebabe);
1226 }
1227 frame::ZapDeadClosure frame::_zap_dead;
1228 
1229 void frame::zap_dead_locals(JavaThread* thread, const RegisterMap* map) {
1230   assert(thread == Thread::current(), "need to synchronize to do this to another thread");
1231   // Tracing - part 1
1232   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) {
1233     ResourceMark rm(thread);
1234     tty->print_cr("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
1235     tty->print("Zapping dead locals in ");
1236     print_on(tty);
1237     tty->cr();
1238   }
1239   // Zapping
1240        if (is_entry_frame      ()) zap_dead_entry_locals      (thread, map);
1241   else if (is_interpreted_frame()) zap_dead_interpreted_locals(thread, map);
1242   else if (is_compiled_frame()) zap_dead_compiled_locals   (thread, map);
1243 
1244   else
1245     // could be is_runtime_frame
1246     // so remove error: ShouldNotReachHere();
1247     ;
1248   // Tracing - part 2
1249   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) {
1250     tty->cr();
1251   }
1252 }
1253 
1254 
1255 void frame::zap_dead_interpreted_locals(JavaThread *thread, const RegisterMap* map) {
1256   // get current interpreter 'pc'
1257   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
1258   Method* m   = interpreter_frame_method();
1259   int       bci = interpreter_frame_bci();
1260 
1261   int max_locals = m->is_native() ? m->size_of_parameters() : m->max_locals();
1262 
1263   // process dynamic part
1264   InterpreterFrameClosure value_blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(),
1265                                     &_check_value);
1266   InterpreterFrameClosure   oop_blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(),
1267                                     &_check_oop  );
1268   InterpreterFrameClosure  dead_blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(),
1269                                     &_zap_dead   );
1270 
1271   // get frame map
1272   InterpreterOopMap mask;
1273   m->mask_for(bci, &mask);
1274   mask.iterate_all( &oop_blk, &value_blk, &dead_blk);
1275 }
1276 
1277 
1278 void frame::zap_dead_compiled_locals(JavaThread* thread, const RegisterMap* reg_map) {
1279 
1280   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1281   assert(_cb != NULL, "sanity check");
1282   if (_cb->oop_maps() != NULL) {
1283     OopMapSet::all_do(this, reg_map, &_check_oop, check_derived_oop, &_check_value);
1284   }
1285 }
1286 
1287 
1288 void frame::zap_dead_entry_locals(JavaThread*, const RegisterMap*) {
1289   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) warning("frame::zap_dead_entry_locals unimplemented");
1290 }
1291 
1292 
1293 void frame::zap_dead_deoptimized_locals(JavaThread*, const RegisterMap*) {
1294   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) warning("frame::zap_dead_deoptimized_locals unimplemented");
1295 }
1296 
1297 # endif // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
1298 
1299 void frame::verify(const RegisterMap* map) {
1300   // for now make sure receiver type is correct
1301   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1302     Method* method = interpreter_frame_method();
1303     guarantee(method->is_method(), "method is wrong in frame::verify");
1304     if (!method->is_static()) {
1305       // fetch the receiver
1306       oop* p = (oop*) interpreter_frame_local_at(0);
1307       // make sure we have the right receiver type
1308     }
1309   }
1310   COMPILER2_PRESENT(assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_empty(), "must be empty before verify");)
1311   oops_do_internal(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL, NULL, (RegisterMap*)map, false);
1312 }
1313 
1314 
1315 #ifdef ASSERT
1316 bool frame::verify_return_pc(address x) {
1317   if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(x)) {
1318     return true;
1319   }
1320   if (CodeCache::contains(x)) {
1321     return true;
1322   }
1323   if (Interpreter::contains(x)) {
1324     return true;
1325   }
1326   return false;
1327 }
1328 #endif
1329 
1330 #ifdef ASSERT
1331 void frame::interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(BasicObjectLock* value) const {
1332   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
1333   // verify that the value is in the right part of the frame
1334   address low_mark  = (address) interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
1335   address high_mark = (address) interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
1336   address current   = (address) value;
1337 
1338   const int monitor_size = frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size();
1339   guarantee((high_mark - current) % monitor_size  ==  0         , "Misaligned top of BasicObjectLock*");
1340   guarantee( high_mark > current                                , "Current BasicObjectLock* higher than high_mark");
1341 
1342   guarantee((current - low_mark) % monitor_size  ==  0         , "Misaligned bottom of BasicObjectLock*");
1343   guarantee( current >= low_mark                               , "Current BasicObjectLock* below than low_mark");
1344 }
1345 #endif
1346 
1347 #ifndef PRODUCT
1348 void frame::describe(FrameValues& values, int frame_no) {
1349   // boundaries: sp and the 'real' frame pointer
1350   values.describe(-1, sp(), err_msg("sp for #%d", frame_no), 1);
1351   intptr_t* frame_pointer = real_fp(); // Note: may differ from fp()
1352 
1353   // print frame info at the highest boundary
1354   intptr_t* info_address = MAX2(sp(), frame_pointer);
1355 
1356   if (info_address != frame_pointer) {
1357     // print frame_pointer explicitly if not marked by the frame info
1358     values.describe(-1, frame_pointer, err_msg("frame pointer for #%d", frame_no), 1);
1359   }
1360 
1361   if (is_entry_frame() || is_compiled_frame() || is_interpreted_frame() || is_native_frame()) {
1362     // Label values common to most frames
1363     values.describe(-1, unextended_sp(), err_msg("unextended_sp for #%d", frame_no));
1364   }
1365 
1366   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1367     Method* m = interpreter_frame_method();
1368     int bci = interpreter_frame_bci();
1369 
1370     // Label the method and current bci
1371     values.describe(-1, info_address,
1372                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d method %s @ %d", frame_no, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), bci), 2);
1373     values.describe(-1, info_address,
1374                     err_msg("- %d locals %d max stack", m->max_locals(), m->max_stack()), 1);
1375     if (m->max_locals() > 0) {
1376       intptr_t* l0 = interpreter_frame_local_at(0);
1377       intptr_t* ln = interpreter_frame_local_at(m->max_locals() - 1);
1378       values.describe(-1, MAX2(l0, ln), err_msg("locals for #%d", frame_no), 1);
1379       // Report each local and mark as owned by this frame
1380       for (int l = 0; l < m->max_locals(); l++) {
1381         intptr_t* l0 = interpreter_frame_local_at(l);
1382         values.describe(frame_no, l0, err_msg("local %d", l));
1383       }
1384     }
1385 
1386     // Compute the actual expression stack size
1387     InterpreterOopMap mask;
1388     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m, bci, &mask);
1389     intptr_t* tos = NULL;
1390     // Report each stack element and mark as owned by this frame
1391     for (int e = 0; e < mask.expression_stack_size(); e++) {
1392       tos = MAX2(tos, interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(e));
1393       values.describe(frame_no, interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(e),
1394                       err_msg("stack %d", e));
1395     }
1396     if (tos != NULL) {
1397       values.describe(-1, tos, err_msg("expression stack for #%d", frame_no), 1);
1398     }
1399     if (interpreter_frame_monitor_begin() != interpreter_frame_monitor_end()) {
1400       values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)interpreter_frame_monitor_begin(), "monitors begin");
1401       values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)interpreter_frame_monitor_end(), "monitors end");
1402     }
1403   } else if (is_entry_frame()) {
1404     // For now just label the frame
1405     values.describe(-1, info_address, err_msg("#%d entry frame", frame_no), 2);
1406   } else if (is_compiled_frame()) {
1407     // For now just label the frame
1408     nmethod* nm = cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
1409     values.describe(-1, info_address,
1410                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT " for method %s%s", frame_no,
1411                                        nm, nm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
1412                                        (_deopt_state == is_deoptimized) ?
1413                                        " (deoptimized)" :
1414                                        ((_deopt_state == unknown) ? " (state unknown)" : "")),
1415                     2);
1416   } else if (is_native_frame()) {
1417     // For now just label the frame
1418     nmethod* nm = cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
1419     values.describe(-1, info_address,
1420                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT " for native method %s", frame_no,
1421                                        nm, nm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string()), 2);
1422   } else {
1423     // provide default info if not handled before
1424     char *info = (char *) "special frame";
1425     if ((_cb != NULL) &&
1426         (_cb->name() != NULL)) {
1427       info = (char *)_cb->name();
1428     }
1429     values.describe(-1, info_address, err_msg("#%d <%s>", frame_no, info), 2);
1430   }
1431 
1432   // platform dependent additional data
1433   describe_pd(values, frame_no);
1434 }
1435 
1436 #endif
1437 
1438 
1439 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1440 // StackFrameStream implementation
1441 
1442 StackFrameStream::StackFrameStream(JavaThread *thread, bool update) : _reg_map(thread, update) {
1443   assert(thread->has_last_Java_frame(), "sanity check");
1444   _fr = thread->last_frame();
1445   _is_done = false;
1446 }
1447 
1448 
1449 #ifndef PRODUCT
1450 
1451 void FrameValues::describe(int owner, intptr_t* location, const char* description, int priority) {
1452   FrameValue fv;
1453   fv.location = location;
1454   fv.owner = owner;
1455   fv.priority = priority;
1456   fv.description = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, strlen(description) + 1);
1457   strcpy(fv.description, description);
1458   _values.append(fv);
1459 }
1460 
1461 
1462 #ifdef ASSERT
1463 void FrameValues::validate() {
1464   _values.sort(compare);
1465   bool error = false;
1466   FrameValue prev;
1467   prev.owner = -1;
1468   for (int i = _values.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1469     FrameValue fv = _values.at(i);
1470     if (fv.owner == -1) continue;
1471     if (prev.owner == -1) {
1472       prev = fv;
1473       continue;
1474     }
1475     if (prev.location == fv.location) {
1476       if (fv.owner != prev.owner) {
1477         tty->print_cr("overlapping storage");
1478         tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", prev.location, *prev.location, prev.description);
1479         tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", fv.location, *fv.location, fv.description);
1480         error = true;
1481       }
1482     } else {
1483       prev = fv;
1484     }
1485   }
1486   assert(!error, "invalid layout");
1487 }
1488 #endif // ASSERT
1489 
1490 void FrameValues::print(JavaThread* thread) {
1491   _values.sort(compare);
1492 
1493   // Sometimes values like the fp can be invalid values if the
1494   // register map wasn't updated during the walk.  Trim out values
1495   // that aren't actually in the stack of the thread.
1496   int min_index = 0;
1497   int max_index = _values.length() - 1;
1498   intptr_t* v0 = _values.at(min_index).location;
1499   intptr_t* v1 = _values.at(max_index).location;
1500 
1501   if (thread == Thread::current()) {
1502     while (!thread->is_in_stack((address)v0)) {
1503       v0 = _values.at(++min_index).location;
1504     }
1505     while (!thread->is_in_stack((address)v1)) {
1506       v1 = _values.at(--max_index).location;
1507     }
1508   } else {
1509     while (!thread->on_local_stack((address)v0)) {
1510       v0 = _values.at(++min_index).location;
1511     }
1512     while (!thread->on_local_stack((address)v1)) {
1513       v1 = _values.at(--max_index).location;
1514     }
1515   }
1516   intptr_t* min = MIN2(v0, v1);
1517   intptr_t* max = MAX2(v0, v1);
1518   intptr_t* cur = max;
1519   intptr_t* last = NULL;
1520   for (int i = max_index; i >= min_index; i--) {
1521     FrameValue fv = _values.at(i);
1522     while (cur > fv.location) {
1523       tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT, cur, *cur);
1524       cur--;
1525     }
1526     if (last == fv.location) {
1527       const char* spacer = "          " LP64_ONLY("        ");
1528       tty->print_cr(" %s  %s %s", spacer, spacer, fv.description);
1529     } else {
1530       tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", fv.location, *fv.location, fv.description);
1531       last = fv.location;
1532       cur--;
1533     }
1534   }
1535 }
1536 
1537 #endif // ndef PRODUCT