1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  27 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  28 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/markOop.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/oop.inline2.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/monitorChunk.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp"
  50 
  51 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  52 # include "nativeInst_x86.hpp"
  53 #endif
  54 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  55 # include "nativeInst_sparc.hpp"
  56 #endif
  57 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  58 # include "nativeInst_zero.hpp"
  59 #endif
  60 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  61 # include "nativeInst_arm.hpp"
  62 #endif
  63 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  64 # include "nativeInst_ppc.hpp"
  65 #endif
  66 
  67 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  68 
  69 RegisterMap::RegisterMap(JavaThread *thread, bool update_map) {
  70   _thread         = thread;
  71   _update_map     = update_map;
  72   clear();
  73   debug_only(_update_for_id = NULL;)
  74 #ifndef PRODUCT
  75   for (int i = 0; i < reg_count ; i++ ) _location[i] = NULL;
  76 #endif /* PRODUCT */
  77 }
  78 
  79 RegisterMap::RegisterMap(const RegisterMap* map) {
  80   assert(map != this, "bad initialization parameter");
  81   assert(map != NULL, "RegisterMap must be present");
  82   _thread                = map->thread();
  83   _update_map            = map->update_map();
  84   _include_argument_oops = map->include_argument_oops();
  85   debug_only(_update_for_id = map->_update_for_id;)
  86   pd_initialize_from(map);
  87   if (update_map()) {
  88     for(int i = 0; i < location_valid_size; i++) {
  89       LocationValidType bits = !update_map() ? 0 : map->_location_valid[i];
  90       _location_valid[i] = bits;
  91       // for whichever bits are set, pull in the corresponding map->_location
  92       int j = i*location_valid_type_size;
  93       while (bits != 0) {
  94         if ((bits & 1) != 0) {
  95           assert(0 <= j && j < reg_count, "range check");
  96           _location[j] = map->_location[j];
  97         }
  98         bits >>= 1;
  99         j += 1;
 100       }
 101     }
 102   }
 103 }
 104 
 105 void RegisterMap::clear() {
 106   set_include_argument_oops(true);
 107   if (_update_map) {
 108     for(int i = 0; i < location_valid_size; i++) {
 109       _location_valid[i] = 0;
 110     }
 111     pd_clear();
 112   } else {
 113     pd_initialize();
 114   }
 115 }
 116 
 117 #ifndef PRODUCT
 118 
 119 void RegisterMap::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 120   st->print_cr("Register map");
 121   for(int i = 0; i < reg_count; i++) {
 122 
 123     VMReg r = VMRegImpl::as_VMReg(i);
 124     intptr_t* src = (intptr_t*) location(r);
 125     if (src != NULL) {
 126 
 127       r->print_on(st);
 128       st->print(" [" INTPTR_FORMAT "] = ", src);
 129       if (((uintptr_t)src & (sizeof(*src)-1)) != 0) {
 130         st->print_cr("<misaligned>");
 131       } else {
 132         st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT, *src);
 133       }
 134     }
 135   }
 136 }
 137 
 138 void RegisterMap::print() const {
 139   print_on(tty);
 140 }
 141 
 142 #endif
 143 // This returns the pc that if you were in the debugger you'd see. Not
 144 // the idealized value in the frame object. This undoes the magic conversion
 145 // that happens for deoptimized frames. In addition it makes the value the
 146 // hardware would want to see in the native frame. The only user (at this point)
 147 // is deoptimization. It likely no one else should ever use it.
 148 
 149 address frame::raw_pc() const {
 150   if (is_deoptimized_frame()) {
 151     nmethod* nm = cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
 152     if (nm->is_method_handle_return(pc()))
 153       return nm->deopt_mh_handler_begin() - pc_return_offset;
 154     else
 155       return nm->deopt_handler_begin() - pc_return_offset;
 156   } else {
 157     return (pc() - pc_return_offset);
 158   }
 159 }
 160 
 161 // Change the pc in a frame object. This does not change the actual pc in
 162 // actual frame. To do that use patch_pc.
 163 //
 164 void frame::set_pc(address   newpc ) {
 165 #ifdef ASSERT
 166   if (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod()) {
 167     assert(!((nmethod*)_cb)->is_deopt_pc(_pc), "invariant violation");
 168   }
 169 #endif // ASSERT
 170 
 171   // Unsafe to use the is_deoptimzed tester after changing pc
 172   _deopt_state = unknown;
 173   _pc = newpc;
 174   _cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(_pc);
 175 
 176 }
 177 
 178 // type testers
 179 bool frame::is_ignored_frame() const {
 180   return false;  // FIXME: some LambdaForm frames should be ignored
 181 }
 182 bool frame::is_deoptimized_frame() const {
 183   assert(_deopt_state != unknown, "not answerable");
 184   return _deopt_state == is_deoptimized;
 185 }
 186 
 187 bool frame::is_native_frame() const {
 188   return (_cb != NULL &&
 189           _cb->is_nmethod() &&
 190           ((nmethod*)_cb)->is_native_method());
 191 }
 192 
 193 bool frame::is_java_frame() const {
 194   if (is_interpreted_frame()) return true;
 195   if (is_compiled_frame())    return true;
 196   return false;
 197 }
 198 
 199 
 200 bool frame::is_compiled_frame() const {
 201   if (_cb != NULL &&
 202       _cb->is_nmethod() &&
 203       ((nmethod*)_cb)->is_java_method()) {
 204     return true;
 205   }
 206   return false;
 207 }
 208 
 209 
 210 bool frame::is_runtime_frame() const {
 211   return (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_runtime_stub());
 212 }
 213 
 214 bool frame::is_safepoint_blob_frame() const {
 215   return (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_safepoint_stub());
 216 }
 217 
 218 // testers
 219 
 220 bool frame::is_first_java_frame() const {
 221   RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(), false); // No update
 222   frame s;
 223   for (s = sender(&map); !(s.is_java_frame() || s.is_first_frame()); s = s.sender(&map));
 224   return s.is_first_frame();
 225 }
 226 
 227 
 228 bool frame::entry_frame_is_first() const {
 229   return entry_frame_call_wrapper()->is_first_frame();
 230 }
 231 
 232 JavaCallWrapper* frame::entry_frame_call_wrapper_if_safe(JavaThread* thread) const {
 233   JavaCallWrapper** jcw = entry_frame_call_wrapper_addr();
 234   address addr = (address) jcw;
 235 
 236   // addr must be within the usable part of the stack
 237   if (thread->is_in_usable_stack(addr)) {
 238     return *jcw;
 239   }
 240 
 241   return NULL;
 242 }
 243 
 244 bool frame::should_be_deoptimized() const {
 245   if (_deopt_state == is_deoptimized ||
 246       !is_compiled_frame() ) return false;
 247   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod(), "must be an nmethod");
 248   nmethod* nm = (nmethod *)_cb;
 249   if (TraceDependencies) {
 250     tty->print("checking (%s) ", nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() ? "true" : "false");
 251     nm->print_value_on(tty);
 252     tty->cr();
 253   }
 254 
 255   if( !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() )
 256     return false;
 257 
 258   // If at the return point, then the frame has already been popped, and
 259   // only the return needs to be executed. Don't deoptimize here.
 260   return !nm->is_at_poll_return(pc());
 261 }
 262 
 263 bool frame::can_be_deoptimized() const {
 264   if (!is_compiled_frame()) return false;
 265   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
 266 
 267   if( !nm->can_be_deoptimized() )
 268     return false;
 269 
 270   return !nm->is_at_poll_return(pc());
 271 }
 272 
 273 void frame::deoptimize(JavaThread* thread) {
 274   // Schedule deoptimization of an nmethod activation with this frame.
 275   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod(), "must be");
 276   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
 277 
 278   // This is a fix for register window patching race
 279   if (NeedsDeoptSuspend && Thread::current() != thread) {
 280     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
 281            "patching other threads for deopt may only occur at a safepoint");
 282 
 283     // It is possible especially with DeoptimizeALot/DeoptimizeRandom that
 284     // we could see the frame again and ask for it to be deoptimized since
 285     // it might move for a long time. That is harmless and we just ignore it.
 286     if (id() == thread->must_deopt_id()) {
 287       assert(thread->is_deopt_suspend(), "lost suspension");
 288       return;
 289     }
 290 
 291     // We are at a safepoint so the target thread can only be
 292     // in 4 states:
 293     //     blocked - no problem
 294     //     blocked_trans - no problem (i.e. could have woken up from blocked
 295     //                                 during a safepoint).
 296     //     native - register window pc patching race
 297     //     native_trans - momentary state
 298     //
 299     // We could just wait out a thread in native_trans to block.
 300     // Then we'd have all the issues that the safepoint code has as to
 301     // whether to spin or block. It isn't worth it. Just treat it like
 302     // native and be done with it.
 303     //
 304     // Examine the state of the thread at the start of safepoint since
 305     // threads that were in native at the start of the safepoint could
 306     // come to a halt during the safepoint, changing the current value
 307     // of the safepoint_state.
 308     JavaThreadState state = thread->safepoint_state()->orig_thread_state();
 309     if (state == _thread_in_native || state == _thread_in_native_trans) {
 310       // Since we are at a safepoint the target thread will stop itself
 311       // before it can return to java as long as we remain at the safepoint.
 312       // Therefore we can put an additional request for the thread to stop
 313       // no matter what no (like a suspend). This will cause the thread
 314       // to notice it needs to do the deopt on its own once it leaves native.
 315       //
 316       // The only reason we must do this is because on machine with register
 317       // windows we have a race with patching the return address and the
 318       // window coming live as the thread returns to the Java code (but still
 319       // in native mode) and then blocks. It is only this top most frame
 320       // that is at risk. So in truth we could add an additional check to
 321       // see if this frame is one that is at risk.
 322       RegisterMap map(thread, false);
 323       frame at_risk =  thread->last_frame().sender(&map);
 324       if (id() == at_risk.id()) {
 325         thread->set_must_deopt_id(id());
 326         thread->set_deopt_suspend();
 327         return;
 328       }
 329     }
 330   } // NeedsDeoptSuspend
 331 
 332 
 333   // If the call site is a MethodHandle call site use the MH deopt
 334   // handler.
 335   address deopt = nm->is_method_handle_return(pc()) ?
 336     nm->deopt_mh_handler_begin() :
 337     nm->deopt_handler_begin();
 338 
 339   // Save the original pc before we patch in the new one
 340   nm->set_original_pc(this, pc());
 341   patch_pc(thread, deopt);
 342 
 343 #ifdef ASSERT
 344   {
 345     RegisterMap map(thread, false);
 346     frame check = thread->last_frame();
 347     while (id() != check.id()) {
 348       check = check.sender(&map);
 349     }
 350     assert(check.is_deoptimized_frame(), "missed deopt");
 351   }
 352 #endif // ASSERT
 353 }
 354 
 355 frame frame::java_sender() const {
 356   RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(), false);
 357   frame s;
 358   for (s = sender(&map); !(s.is_java_frame() || s.is_first_frame()); s = s.sender(&map)) ;
 359   guarantee(s.is_java_frame(), "tried to get caller of first java frame");
 360   return s;
 361 }
 362 
 363 frame frame::real_sender(RegisterMap* map) const {
 364   frame result = sender(map);
 365   while (result.is_runtime_frame() ||
 366          result.is_ignored_frame()) {
 367     result = result.sender(map);
 368   }
 369   return result;
 370 }
 371 
 372 // Note: called by profiler - NOT for current thread
 373 frame frame::profile_find_Java_sender_frame(JavaThread *thread) {
 374 // If we don't recognize this frame, walk back up the stack until we do
 375   RegisterMap map(thread, false);
 376   frame first_java_frame = frame();
 377 
 378   // Find the first Java frame on the stack starting with input frame
 379   if (is_java_frame()) {
 380     // top frame is compiled frame or deoptimized frame
 381     first_java_frame = *this;
 382   } else if (safe_for_sender(thread)) {
 383     for (frame sender_frame = sender(&map);
 384       sender_frame.safe_for_sender(thread) && !sender_frame.is_first_frame();
 385       sender_frame = sender_frame.sender(&map)) {
 386       if (sender_frame.is_java_frame()) {
 387         first_java_frame = sender_frame;
 388         break;
 389       }
 390     }
 391   }
 392   return first_java_frame;
 393 }
 394 
 395 // Interpreter frames
 396 
 397 
 398 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_locals(intptr_t* locs)  {
 399   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 400   *interpreter_frame_locals_addr() = locs;
 401 }
 402 
 403 Method* frame::interpreter_frame_method() const {
 404   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 405   Method* m = *interpreter_frame_method_addr();
 406   assert(m->is_method(), "not a Method*");
 407   return m;
 408 }
 409 
 410 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_method(Method* method) {
 411   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 412   *interpreter_frame_method_addr() = method;
 413 }
 414 
 415 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_bcx(intptr_t bcx) {
 416   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 417   if (ProfileInterpreter) {
 418     bool formerly_bci = is_bci(interpreter_frame_bcx());
 419     bool is_now_bci = is_bci(bcx);
 420     *interpreter_frame_bcx_addr() = bcx;
 421 
 422     intptr_t mdx = interpreter_frame_mdx();
 423 
 424     if (mdx != 0) {
 425       if (formerly_bci) {
 426         if (!is_now_bci) {
 427           // The bcx was just converted from bci to bcp.
 428           // Convert the mdx in parallel.
 429           MethodData* mdo = interpreter_frame_method()->method_data();
 430           assert(mdo != NULL, "");
 431           int mdi = mdx - 1; // We distinguish valid mdi from zero by adding one.
 432           address mdp = mdo->di_to_dp(mdi);
 433           interpreter_frame_set_mdx((intptr_t)mdp);
 434         }
 435       } else {
 436         if (is_now_bci) {
 437           // The bcx was just converted from bcp to bci.
 438           // Convert the mdx in parallel.
 439           MethodData* mdo = interpreter_frame_method()->method_data();
 440           assert(mdo != NULL, "");
 441           int mdi = mdo->dp_to_di((address)mdx);
 442           interpreter_frame_set_mdx((intptr_t)mdi + 1); // distinguish valid from 0.
 443         }
 444       }
 445     }
 446   } else {
 447     *interpreter_frame_bcx_addr() = bcx;
 448   }
 449 }
 450 
 451 jint frame::interpreter_frame_bci() const {
 452   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 453   intptr_t bcx = interpreter_frame_bcx();
 454   return is_bci(bcx) ? bcx : interpreter_frame_method()->bci_from((address)bcx);
 455 }
 456 
 457 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_bci(jint bci) {
 458   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 459   assert(!is_bci(interpreter_frame_bcx()), "should not set bci during GC");
 460   interpreter_frame_set_bcx((intptr_t)interpreter_frame_method()->bcp_from(bci));
 461 }
 462 
 463 address frame::interpreter_frame_bcp() const {
 464   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 465   intptr_t bcx = interpreter_frame_bcx();
 466   return is_bci(bcx) ? interpreter_frame_method()->bcp_from(bcx) : (address)bcx;
 467 }
 468 
 469 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_bcp(address bcp) {
 470   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 471   assert(!is_bci(interpreter_frame_bcx()), "should not set bcp during GC");
 472   interpreter_frame_set_bcx((intptr_t)bcp);
 473 }
 474 
 475 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_mdx(intptr_t mdx) {
 476   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 477   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 478   *interpreter_frame_mdx_addr() = mdx;
 479 }
 480 
 481 address frame::interpreter_frame_mdp() const {
 482   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 483   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 484   intptr_t bcx = interpreter_frame_bcx();
 485   intptr_t mdx = interpreter_frame_mdx();
 486 
 487   assert(!is_bci(bcx), "should not access mdp during GC");
 488   return (address)mdx;
 489 }
 490 
 491 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_mdp(address mdp) {
 492   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 493   if (mdp == NULL) {
 494     // Always allow the mdp to be cleared.
 495     interpreter_frame_set_mdx((intptr_t)mdp);
 496   }
 497   intptr_t bcx = interpreter_frame_bcx();
 498   assert(!is_bci(bcx), "should not set mdp during GC");
 499   interpreter_frame_set_mdx((intptr_t)mdp);
 500 }
 501 
 502 BasicObjectLock* frame::next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(BasicObjectLock* current) const {
 503   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 504 #ifdef ASSERT
 505   interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
 506 #endif
 507   BasicObjectLock* next = (BasicObjectLock*) (((intptr_t*) current) + interpreter_frame_monitor_size());
 508   return next;
 509 }
 510 
 511 BasicObjectLock* frame::previous_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(BasicObjectLock* current) const {
 512   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 513 #ifdef ASSERT
 514 //   // This verification needs to be checked before being enabled
 515 //   interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
 516 #endif
 517   BasicObjectLock* previous = (BasicObjectLock*) (((intptr_t*) current) - interpreter_frame_monitor_size());
 518   return previous;
 519 }
 520 
 521 // Interpreter locals and expression stack locations.
 522 
 523 intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_local_at(int index) const {
 524   const int n = Interpreter::local_offset_in_bytes(index)/wordSize;
 525   return &((*interpreter_frame_locals_addr())[n]);
 526 }
 527 
 528 intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(jint offset) const {
 529   const int i = offset * interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction();
 530   const int n = i * Interpreter::stackElementWords;
 531   return &(interpreter_frame_expression_stack()[n]);
 532 }
 533 
 534 jint frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() const {
 535   // Number of elements on the interpreter expression stack
 536   // Callers should span by stackElementWords
 537   int element_size = Interpreter::stackElementWords;
 538   size_t stack_size = 0;
 539   if (frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction() < 0) {
 540     stack_size = (interpreter_frame_expression_stack() -
 541                   interpreter_frame_tos_address() + 1)/element_size;
 542   } else {
 543     stack_size = (interpreter_frame_tos_address() -
 544                   interpreter_frame_expression_stack() + 1)/element_size;
 545   }
 546   assert( stack_size <= (size_t)max_jint, "stack size too big");
 547   return ((jint)stack_size);
 548 }
 549 
 550 
 551 // (frame::interpreter_frame_sender_sp accessor is in frame_<arch>.cpp)
 552 
 553 const char* frame::print_name() const {
 554   if (is_native_frame())      return "Native";
 555   if (is_interpreted_frame()) return "Interpreted";
 556   if (is_compiled_frame()) {
 557     if (is_deoptimized_frame()) return "Deoptimized";
 558     return "Compiled";
 559   }
 560   if (sp() == NULL)            return "Empty";
 561   return "C";
 562 }
 563 
 564 void frame::print_value_on(outputStream* st, JavaThread *thread) const {
 565   NOT_PRODUCT(address begin = pc()-40;)
 566   NOT_PRODUCT(address end   = NULL;)
 567 
 568   st->print("%s frame (sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT " unextended sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT, print_name(), sp(), unextended_sp());
 569   if (sp() != NULL)
 570     st->print(", fp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", real_fp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT, fp(), real_fp(), pc());
 571 
 572   if (StubRoutines::contains(pc())) {
 573     st->print_cr(")");
 574     st->print("(");
 575     StubCodeDesc* desc = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(pc());
 576     st->print("~Stub::%s", desc->name());
 577     NOT_PRODUCT(begin = desc->begin(); end = desc->end();)
 578   } else if (Interpreter::contains(pc())) {
 579     st->print_cr(")");
 580     st->print("(");
 581     InterpreterCodelet* desc = Interpreter::codelet_containing(pc());
 582     if (desc != NULL) {
 583       st->print("~");
 584       desc->print_on(st);
 585       NOT_PRODUCT(begin = desc->code_begin(); end = desc->code_end();)
 586     } else {
 587       st->print("~interpreter");
 588     }
 589   }
 590   st->print_cr(")");
 591 
 592   if (_cb != NULL) {
 593     st->print("     ");
 594     _cb->print_value_on(st);
 595     st->cr();
 596 #ifndef PRODUCT
 597     if (end == NULL) {
 598       begin = _cb->code_begin();
 599       end   = _cb->code_end();
 600     }
 601 #endif
 602   }
 603   NOT_PRODUCT(if (WizardMode && Verbose) Disassembler::decode(begin, end);)
 604 }
 605 
 606 
 607 void frame::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 608   print_value_on(st,NULL);
 609   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
 610     interpreter_frame_print_on(st);
 611   }
 612 }
 613 
 614 
 615 void frame::interpreter_frame_print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 616 #ifndef PRODUCT
 617   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 618   jint i;
 619   for (i = 0; i < interpreter_frame_method()->max_locals(); i++ ) {
 620     intptr_t x = *interpreter_frame_local_at(i);
 621     st->print(" - local  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", x);
 622     st->fill_to(23);
 623     st->print_cr("; #%d", i);
 624   }
 625   for (i = interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() - 1; i >= 0; --i ) {
 626     intptr_t x = *interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(i);
 627     st->print(" - stack  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", x);
 628     st->fill_to(23);
 629     st->print_cr("; #%d", i);
 630   }
 631   // locks for synchronization
 632   for (BasicObjectLock* current = interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
 633        current < interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
 634        current = next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current)) {
 635     st->print(" - obj    [");
 636     current->obj()->print_value_on(st);
 637     st->print_cr("]");
 638     st->print(" - lock   [");
 639     current->lock()->print_on(st);
 640     st->print_cr("]");
 641   }
 642   // monitor
 643   st->print_cr(" - monitor[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", interpreter_frame_monitor_begin());
 644   // bcp
 645   st->print(" - bcp    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", interpreter_frame_bcp());
 646   st->fill_to(23);
 647   st->print_cr("; @%d", interpreter_frame_bci());
 648   // locals
 649   st->print_cr(" - locals [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", interpreter_frame_local_at(0));
 650   // method
 651   st->print(" - method [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (address)interpreter_frame_method());
 652   st->fill_to(23);
 653   st->print("; ");
 654   interpreter_frame_method()->print_name(st);
 655   st->cr();
 656 #endif
 657 }
 658 
 659 // Print whether the frame is in the VM or OS indicating a HotSpot problem.
 660 // Otherwise, it's likely a bug in the native library that the Java code calls,
 661 // hopefully indicating where to submit bugs.
 662 void frame::print_C_frame(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, address pc) {
 663   // C/C++ frame
 664   bool in_vm = os::address_is_in_vm(pc);
 665   st->print(in_vm ? "V" : "C");
 666 
 667   int offset;
 668   bool found;
 669 
 670   // libname
 671   found = os::dll_address_to_library_name(pc, buf, buflen, &offset);
 672   if (found) {
 673     // skip directory names
 674     const char *p1, *p2;
 675     p1 = buf;
 676     int len = (int)strlen(os::file_separator());
 677     while ((p2 = strstr(p1, os::file_separator())) != NULL) p1 = p2 + len;
 678     st->print("  [%s+0x%x]", p1, offset);
 679   } else {
 680     st->print("  " PTR_FORMAT, pc);
 681   }
 682 
 683   // function name - os::dll_address_to_function_name() may return confusing
 684   // names if pc is within jvm.dll or libjvm.so, because JVM only has
 685   // JVM_xxxx and a few other symbols in the dynamic symbol table. Do this
 686   // only for native libraries.
 687   if (!in_vm || Decoder::can_decode_C_frame_in_vm()) {
 688     found = os::dll_address_to_function_name(pc, buf, buflen, &offset);
 689 
 690     if (found) {
 691       st->print("  %s+0x%x", buf, offset);
 692     }
 693   }
 694 }
 695 
 696 // frame::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Notice that we may
 697 // crash inside this function if stack frame is corrupted. The fatal error
 698 // handler can catch and handle the crash. Here we assume the frame is valid.
 699 //
 700 // First letter indicates type of the frame:
 701 //    J: Java frame (compiled)
 702 //    j: Java frame (interpreted)
 703 //    V: VM frame (C/C++)
 704 //    v: Other frames running VM generated code (e.g. stubs, adapters, etc.)
 705 //    C: C/C++ frame
 706 //
 707 // We don't need detailed frame type as that in frame::print_name(). "C"
 708 // suggests the problem is in user lib; everything else is likely a VM bug.
 709 
 710 void frame::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, bool verbose) const {
 711   if (_cb != NULL) {
 712     if (Interpreter::contains(pc())) {
 713       Method* m = this->interpreter_frame_method();
 714       if (m != NULL) {
 715         m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, buflen);
 716         st->print("j  %s", buf);
 717         st->print("+%d", this->interpreter_frame_bci());
 718       } else {
 719         st->print("j  " PTR_FORMAT, pc());
 720       }
 721     } else if (StubRoutines::contains(pc())) {
 722       StubCodeDesc* desc = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(pc());
 723       if (desc != NULL) {
 724         st->print("v  ~StubRoutines::%s", desc->name());
 725       } else {
 726         st->print("v  ~StubRoutines::" PTR_FORMAT, pc());
 727       }
 728     } else if (_cb->is_buffer_blob()) {
 729       st->print("v  ~BufferBlob::%s", ((BufferBlob *)_cb)->name());
 730     } else if (_cb->is_nmethod()) {
 731       nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
 732       Method* m = nm->method();
 733       if (m != NULL) {
 734         m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, buflen);
 735         st->print("J %d%s %s %s (%d bytes) @ " PTR_FORMAT " [" PTR_FORMAT "+0x%x]",
 736                   nm->compile_id(), (nm->is_osr_method() ? "%" : ""),
 737                   ((nm->compiler() != NULL) ? nm->compiler()->name() : ""),
 738                   buf, m->code_size(), _pc, _cb->code_begin(), _pc - _cb->code_begin());
 739       } else {
 740         st->print("J  " PTR_FORMAT, pc());
 741       }
 742     } else if (_cb->is_runtime_stub()) {
 743       st->print("v  ~RuntimeStub::%s", ((RuntimeStub *)_cb)->name());
 744     } else if (_cb->is_deoptimization_stub()) {
 745       st->print("v  ~DeoptimizationBlob");
 746     } else if (_cb->is_exception_stub()) {
 747       st->print("v  ~ExceptionBlob");
 748     } else if (_cb->is_safepoint_stub()) {
 749       st->print("v  ~SafepointBlob");
 750     } else {
 751       st->print("v  blob " PTR_FORMAT, pc());
 752     }
 753   } else {
 754     print_C_frame(st, buf, buflen, pc());
 755   }
 756 }
 757 
 758 
 759 /*
 760   The interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at method in the case of SPARC needs the
 761   max_stack value of the method in order to compute the expression stack address.
 762   It uses the Method* in order to get the max_stack value but during GC this
 763   Method* value saved on the frame is changed by reverse_and_push and hence cannot
 764   be used. So we save the max_stack value in the FrameClosure object and pass it
 765   down to the interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at method
 766 */
 767 class InterpreterFrameClosure : public OffsetClosure {
 768  private:
 769   frame* _fr;
 770   OopClosure* _f;
 771   int    _max_locals;
 772   int    _max_stack;
 773 
 774  public:
 775   InterpreterFrameClosure(frame* fr, int max_locals, int max_stack,
 776                           OopClosure* f) {
 777     _fr         = fr;
 778     _max_locals = max_locals;
 779     _max_stack  = max_stack;
 780     _f          = f;
 781   }
 782 
 783   void offset_do(int offset) {
 784     oop* addr;
 785     if (offset < _max_locals) {
 786       addr = (oop*) _fr->interpreter_frame_local_at(offset);
 787       assert((intptr_t*)addr >= _fr->sp(), "must be inside the frame");
 788       _f->do_oop(addr);
 789     } else {
 790       addr = (oop*) _fr->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at((offset - _max_locals));
 791       // In case of exceptions, the expression stack is invalid and the esp will be reset to express
 792       // this condition. Therefore, we call f only if addr is 'inside' the stack (i.e., addr >= esp for Intel).
 793       bool in_stack;
 794       if (frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction() > 0) {
 795         in_stack = (intptr_t*)addr <= _fr->interpreter_frame_tos_address();
 796       } else {
 797         in_stack = (intptr_t*)addr >= _fr->interpreter_frame_tos_address();
 798       }
 799       if (in_stack) {
 800         _f->do_oop(addr);
 801       }
 802     }
 803   }
 804 
 805   int max_locals()  { return _max_locals; }
 806   frame* fr()       { return _fr; }
 807 };
 808 
 809 
 810 class InterpretedArgumentOopFinder: public SignatureInfo {
 811  private:
 812   OopClosure* _f;        // Closure to invoke
 813   int    _offset;        // TOS-relative offset, decremented with each argument
 814   bool   _has_receiver;  // true if the callee has a receiver
 815   frame* _fr;
 816 
 817   void set(int size, BasicType type) {
 818     _offset -= size;
 819     if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) oop_offset_do();
 820   }
 821 
 822   void oop_offset_do() {
 823     oop* addr;
 824     addr = (oop*)_fr->interpreter_frame_tos_at(_offset);
 825     _f->do_oop(addr);
 826   }
 827 
 828  public:
 829   InterpretedArgumentOopFinder(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, frame* fr, OopClosure* f) : SignatureInfo(signature), _has_receiver(has_receiver) {
 830     // compute size of arguments
 831     int args_size = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() + (has_receiver ? 1 : 0);
 832     assert(!fr->is_interpreted_frame() ||
 833            args_size <= fr->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size(),
 834             "args cannot be on stack anymore");
 835     // initialize InterpretedArgumentOopFinder
 836     _f         = f;
 837     _fr        = fr;
 838     _offset    = args_size;
 839   }
 840 
 841   void oops_do() {
 842     if (_has_receiver) {
 843       --_offset;
 844       oop_offset_do();
 845     }
 846     iterate_parameters();
 847   }
 848 };
 849 
 850 
 851 // Entry frame has following form (n arguments)
 852 //         +-----------+
 853 //   sp -> |  last arg |
 854 //         +-----------+
 855 //         :    :::    :
 856 //         +-----------+
 857 // (sp+n)->|  first arg|
 858 //         +-----------+
 859 
 860 
 861 
 862 // visits and GC's all the arguments in entry frame
 863 class EntryFrameOopFinder: public SignatureInfo {
 864  private:
 865   bool   _is_static;
 866   int    _offset;
 867   frame* _fr;
 868   OopClosure* _f;
 869 
 870   void set(int size, BasicType type) {
 871     assert (_offset >= 0, "illegal offset");
 872     if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) oop_at_offset_do(_offset);
 873     _offset -= size;
 874   }
 875 
 876   void oop_at_offset_do(int offset) {
 877     assert (offset >= 0, "illegal offset");
 878     oop* addr = (oop*) _fr->entry_frame_argument_at(offset);
 879     _f->do_oop(addr);
 880   }
 881 
 882  public:
 883    EntryFrameOopFinder(frame* frame, Symbol* signature, bool is_static) : SignatureInfo(signature) {
 884      _f = NULL; // will be set later
 885      _fr = frame;
 886      _is_static = is_static;
 887      _offset = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() - 1; // last parameter is at index 0
 888    }
 889 
 890   void arguments_do(OopClosure* f) {
 891     _f = f;
 892     if (!_is_static) oop_at_offset_do(_offset+1); // do the receiver
 893     iterate_parameters();
 894   }
 895 
 896 };
 897 
 898 oop* frame::interpreter_callee_receiver_addr(Symbol* signature) {
 899   ArgumentSizeComputer asc(signature);
 900   int size = asc.size();
 901   return (oop *)interpreter_frame_tos_at(size);
 902 }
 903 
 904 
 905 void frame::oops_interpreted_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f,
 906     const RegisterMap* map, bool query_oop_map_cache) {
 907   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 908   assert(map != NULL, "map must be set");
 909   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 910   methodHandle m (thread, interpreter_frame_method());
 911   jint      bci = interpreter_frame_bci();
 912 
 913   assert(!Universe::heap()->is_in(m()),
 914           "must be valid oop");
 915   assert(m->is_method(), "checking frame value");
 916   assert((m->is_native() && bci == 0)  ||
 917          (!m->is_native() && bci >= 0 && bci < m->code_size()),
 918          "invalid bci value");
 919 
 920   // Handle the monitor elements in the activation
 921   for (
 922     BasicObjectLock* current = interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
 923     current < interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
 924     current = next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current)
 925   ) {
 926 #ifdef ASSERT
 927     interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
 928 #endif
 929     current->oops_do(f);
 930   }
 931 
 932   // process fixed part
 933   if (cld_f != NULL) {
 934     // The method pointer in the frame might be the only path to the method's
 935     // klass, and the klass needs to be kept alive while executing. The GCs
 936     // don't trace through method pointers, so typically in similar situations
 937     // the mirror or the class loader of the klass are installed as a GC root.
 938     // To minimize the overhead of doing that here, we ask the GC to pass down a
 939     // closure that knows how to keep klasses alive given a ClassLoaderData.
 940     cld_f->do_cld(m->method_holder()->class_loader_data());
 941   }
 942 
 943   if (m->is_native() PPC32_ONLY(&& m->is_static())) {
 944     f->do_oop(interpreter_frame_temp_oop_addr());
 945   }
 946 
 947   int max_locals = m->is_native() ? m->size_of_parameters() : m->max_locals();
 948 
 949   Symbol* signature = NULL;
 950   bool has_receiver = false;
 951 
 952   // Process a callee's arguments if we are at a call site
 953   // (i.e., if we are at an invoke bytecode)
 954   // This is used sometimes for calling into the VM, not for another
 955   // interpreted or compiled frame.
 956   if (!m->is_native()) {
 957     Bytecode_invoke call = Bytecode_invoke_check(m, bci);
 958     if (call.is_valid()) {
 959       signature = call.signature();
 960       has_receiver = call.has_receiver();
 961       if (map->include_argument_oops() &&
 962           interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() > 0) {
 963         ResourceMark rm(thread);  // is this right ???
 964         // we are at a call site & the expression stack is not empty
 965         // => process callee's arguments
 966         //
 967         // Note: The expression stack can be empty if an exception
 968         //       occurred during method resolution/execution. In all
 969         //       cases we empty the expression stack completely be-
 970         //       fore handling the exception (the exception handling
 971         //       code in the interpreter calls a blocking runtime
 972         //       routine which can cause this code to be executed).
 973         //       (was bug gri 7/27/98)
 974         oops_interpreted_arguments_do(signature, has_receiver, f);
 975       }
 976     }
 977   }
 978 
 979   InterpreterFrameClosure blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(), f);
 980 
 981   // process locals & expression stack
 982   InterpreterOopMap mask;
 983   if (query_oop_map_cache) {
 984     m->mask_for(bci, &mask);
 985   } else {
 986     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m, bci, &mask);
 987   }
 988   mask.iterate_oop(&blk);
 989 }
 990 
 991 
 992 void frame::oops_interpreted_arguments_do(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, OopClosure* f) {
 993   InterpretedArgumentOopFinder finder(signature, has_receiver, this, f);
 994   finder.oops_do();
 995 }
 996 
 997 void frame::oops_code_blob_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf, const RegisterMap* reg_map) {
 998   assert(_cb != NULL, "sanity check");
 999   if (_cb->oop_maps() != NULL) {
1000     OopMapSet::oops_do(this, reg_map, f);
1001 
1002     // Preserve potential arguments for a callee. We handle this by dispatching
1003     // on the codeblob. For c2i, we do
1004     if (reg_map->include_argument_oops()) {
1005       _cb->preserve_callee_argument_oops(*this, reg_map, f);
1006     }
1007   }
1008   // In cases where perm gen is collected, GC will want to mark
1009   // oops referenced from nmethods active on thread stacks so as to
1010   // prevent them from being collected. However, this visit should be
1011   // restricted to certain phases of the collection only. The
1012   // closure decides how it wants nmethods to be traced.
1013   if (cf != NULL)
1014     cf->do_code_blob(_cb);
1015 }
1016 
1017 class CompiledArgumentOopFinder: public SignatureInfo {
1018  protected:
1019   OopClosure*     _f;
1020   int             _offset;        // the current offset, incremented with each argument
1021   bool            _has_receiver;  // true if the callee has a receiver
1022   bool            _has_appendix;  // true if the call has an appendix
1023   frame           _fr;
1024   RegisterMap*    _reg_map;
1025   int             _arg_size;
1026   VMRegPair*      _regs;        // VMReg list of arguments
1027 
1028   void set(int size, BasicType type) {
1029     if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) handle_oop_offset();
1030     _offset += size;
1031   }
1032 
1033   virtual void handle_oop_offset() {
1034     // Extract low order register number from register array.
1035     // In LP64-land, the high-order bits are valid but unhelpful.
1036     VMReg reg = _regs[_offset].first();
1037     oop *loc = _fr.oopmapreg_to_location(reg, _reg_map);
1038     _f->do_oop(loc);
1039   }
1040 
1041  public:
1042   CompiledArgumentOopFinder(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, OopClosure* f, frame fr,  const RegisterMap* reg_map)
1043     : SignatureInfo(signature) {
1044 
1045     // initialize CompiledArgumentOopFinder
1046     _f         = f;
1047     _offset    = 0;
1048     _has_receiver = has_receiver;
1049     _has_appendix = has_appendix;
1050     _fr        = fr;
1051     _reg_map   = (RegisterMap*)reg_map;
1052     _arg_size  = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() + (has_receiver ? 1 : 0) + (has_appendix ? 1 : 0);
1053 
1054     int arg_size;
1055     _regs = SharedRuntime::find_callee_arguments(signature, has_receiver, has_appendix, &arg_size);
1056     assert(arg_size == _arg_size, "wrong arg size");
1057   }
1058 
1059   void oops_do() {
1060     if (_has_receiver) {
1061       handle_oop_offset();
1062       _offset++;
1063     }
1064     iterate_parameters();
1065     if (_has_appendix) {
1066       handle_oop_offset();
1067       _offset++;
1068     }
1069   }
1070 };
1071 
1072 void frame::oops_compiled_arguments_do(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, const RegisterMap* reg_map, OopClosure* f) {
1073   ResourceMark rm;
1074   CompiledArgumentOopFinder finder(signature, has_receiver, has_appendix, f, *this, reg_map);
1075   finder.oops_do();
1076 }
1077 
1078 
1079 // Get receiver out of callers frame, i.e. find parameter 0 in callers
1080 // frame.  Consult ADLC for where parameter 0 is to be found.  Then
1081 // check local reg_map for it being a callee-save register or argument
1082 // register, both of which are saved in the local frame.  If not found
1083 // there, it must be an in-stack argument of the caller.
1084 // Note: caller.sp() points to callee-arguments
1085 oop frame::retrieve_receiver(RegisterMap* reg_map) {
1086   frame caller = *this;
1087 
1088   // First consult the ADLC on where it puts parameter 0 for this signature.
1089   VMReg reg = SharedRuntime::name_for_receiver();
1090   oop* oop_adr = caller.oopmapreg_to_location(reg, reg_map);
1091   if (oop_adr == NULL) {
1092     guarantee(oop_adr != NULL, "bad register save location");
1093     return NULL;
1094   }
1095   oop r = *oop_adr;
1096   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(r), err_msg("bad receiver: " INTPTR_FORMAT " (" INTX_FORMAT ")", (void *) r, (void *) r));
1097   return r;
1098 }
1099 
1100 
1101 oop* frame::oopmapreg_to_location(VMReg reg, const RegisterMap* reg_map) const {
1102   if(reg->is_reg()) {
1103     // If it is passed in a register, it got spilled in the stub frame.
1104     return (oop *)reg_map->location(reg);
1105   } else {
1106     int sp_offset_in_bytes = reg->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1107     return (oop*)(((address)unextended_sp()) + sp_offset_in_bytes);
1108   }
1109 }
1110 
1111 BasicLock* frame::get_native_monitor() {
1112   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
1113   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod() && nm->method()->is_native(),
1114          "Should not call this unless it's a native nmethod");
1115   int byte_offset = in_bytes(nm->native_basic_lock_sp_offset());
1116   assert(byte_offset >= 0, "should not see invalid offset");
1117   return (BasicLock*) &sp()[byte_offset / wordSize];
1118 }
1119 
1120 oop frame::get_native_receiver() {
1121   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
1122   assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod() && nm->method()->is_native(),
1123          "Should not call this unless it's a native nmethod");
1124   int byte_offset = in_bytes(nm->native_receiver_sp_offset());
1125   assert(byte_offset >= 0, "should not see invalid offset");
1126   oop owner = ((oop*) sp())[byte_offset / wordSize];
1127   assert( Universe::heap()->is_in(owner), "bad receiver" );
1128   return owner;
1129 }
1130 
1131 void frame::oops_entry_do(OopClosure* f, const RegisterMap* map) {
1132   assert(map != NULL, "map must be set");
1133   if (map->include_argument_oops()) {
1134     // must collect argument oops, as nobody else is doing it
1135     Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1136     methodHandle m (thread, entry_frame_call_wrapper()->callee_method());
1137     EntryFrameOopFinder finder(this, m->signature(), m->is_static());
1138     finder.arguments_do(f);
1139   }
1140   // Traverse the Handle Block saved in the entry frame
1141   entry_frame_call_wrapper()->oops_do(f);
1142 }
1143 
1144 
1145 void frame::oops_do_internal(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf, RegisterMap* map, bool use_interpreter_oop_map_cache) {
1146 #ifndef PRODUCT
1147   // simulate GC crash here to dump java thread in error report
1148   if (CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread) {
1149     char *t = NULL;
1150     *t = 'c';
1151   }
1152 #endif
1153   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1154     oops_interpreted_do(f, cld_f, map, use_interpreter_oop_map_cache);
1155   } else if (is_entry_frame()) {
1156     oops_entry_do(f, map);
1157   } else if (CodeCache::contains(pc())) {
1158     oops_code_blob_do(f, cf, map);
1159 #ifdef SHARK
1160   } else if (is_fake_stub_frame()) {
1161     // nothing to do
1162 #endif // SHARK
1163   } else {
1164     ShouldNotReachHere();
1165   }
1166 }
1167 
1168 void frame::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
1169   if (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod()) {
1170     cf->do_code_blob(_cb);
1171   }
1172 }
1173 
1174 
1175 // call f() on the interpreted Method*s in the stack.
1176 // Have to walk the entire code cache for the compiled frames Yuck.
1177 void frame::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
1178   if (_cb != NULL && Interpreter::contains(pc())) {
1179     Method* m = this->interpreter_frame_method();
1180     assert(m != NULL, "huh?");
1181     f(m);
1182   }
1183 }
1184 
1185 void frame::gc_prologue() {
1186   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1187     // set bcx to bci to become Method* position independent during GC
1188     interpreter_frame_set_bcx(interpreter_frame_bci());
1189   }
1190 }
1191 
1192 
1193 void frame::gc_epilogue() {
1194   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1195     // set bcx back to bcp for interpreter
1196     interpreter_frame_set_bcx((intptr_t)interpreter_frame_bcp());
1197   }
1198   // call processor specific epilog function
1199   pd_gc_epilog();
1200 }
1201 
1202 
1203 # ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
1204 
1205 void frame::CheckValueClosure::do_oop(oop* p) {
1206   if (CheckOopishValues && Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(*p)) {
1207     warning("value @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " looks oopish (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") (thread = " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p, (address)*p, Thread::current());
1208   }
1209 }
1210 frame::CheckValueClosure frame::_check_value;
1211 
1212 
1213 void frame::CheckOopClosure::do_oop(oop* p) {
1214   if (*p != NULL && !(*p)->is_oop()) {
1215     warning("value @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " should be an oop (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") (thread = " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p, (address)*p, Thread::current());
1216  }
1217 }
1218 frame::CheckOopClosure frame::_check_oop;
1219 
1220 void frame::check_derived_oop(oop* base, oop* derived) {
1221   _check_oop.do_oop(base);
1222 }
1223 
1224 
1225 void frame::ZapDeadClosure::do_oop(oop* p) {
1226   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) tty->print_cr("zapping @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " containing " INTPTR_FORMAT, p, (address)*p);
1227   *p = cast_to_oop<intptr_t>(0xbabebabe);
1228 }
1229 frame::ZapDeadClosure frame::_zap_dead;
1230 
1231 void frame::zap_dead_locals(JavaThread* thread, const RegisterMap* map) {
1232   assert(thread == Thread::current(), "need to synchronize to do this to another thread");
1233   // Tracing - part 1
1234   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) {
1235     ResourceMark rm(thread);
1236     tty->print_cr("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
1237     tty->print("Zapping dead locals in ");
1238     print_on(tty);
1239     tty->cr();
1240   }
1241   // Zapping
1242        if (is_entry_frame      ()) zap_dead_entry_locals      (thread, map);
1243   else if (is_interpreted_frame()) zap_dead_interpreted_locals(thread, map);
1244   else if (is_compiled_frame()) zap_dead_compiled_locals   (thread, map);
1245 
1246   else
1247     // could be is_runtime_frame
1248     // so remove error: ShouldNotReachHere();
1249     ;
1250   // Tracing - part 2
1251   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) {
1252     tty->cr();
1253   }
1254 }
1255 
1256 
1257 void frame::zap_dead_interpreted_locals(JavaThread *thread, const RegisterMap* map) {
1258   // get current interpreter 'pc'
1259   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
1260   Method* m   = interpreter_frame_method();
1261   int       bci = interpreter_frame_bci();
1262 
1263   int max_locals = m->is_native() ? m->size_of_parameters() : m->max_locals();
1264 
1265   // process dynamic part
1266   InterpreterFrameClosure value_blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(),
1267                                     &_check_value);
1268   InterpreterFrameClosure   oop_blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(),
1269                                     &_check_oop  );
1270   InterpreterFrameClosure  dead_blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(),
1271                                     &_zap_dead   );
1272 
1273   // get frame map
1274   InterpreterOopMap mask;
1275   m->mask_for(bci, &mask);
1276   mask.iterate_all( &oop_blk, &value_blk, &dead_blk);
1277 }
1278 
1279 
1280 void frame::zap_dead_compiled_locals(JavaThread* thread, const RegisterMap* reg_map) {
1281 
1282   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1283   assert(_cb != NULL, "sanity check");
1284   if (_cb->oop_maps() != NULL) {
1285     OopMapSet::all_do(this, reg_map, &_check_oop, check_derived_oop, &_check_value);
1286   }
1287 }
1288 
1289 
1290 void frame::zap_dead_entry_locals(JavaThread*, const RegisterMap*) {
1291   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) warning("frame::zap_dead_entry_locals unimplemented");
1292 }
1293 
1294 
1295 void frame::zap_dead_deoptimized_locals(JavaThread*, const RegisterMap*) {
1296   if (TraceZapDeadLocals) warning("frame::zap_dead_deoptimized_locals unimplemented");
1297 }
1298 
1299 # endif // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
1300 
1301 void frame::verify(const RegisterMap* map) {
1302   // for now make sure receiver type is correct
1303   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1304     Method* method = interpreter_frame_method();
1305     guarantee(method->is_method(), "method is wrong in frame::verify");
1306     if (!method->is_static()) {
1307       // fetch the receiver
1308       oop* p = (oop*) interpreter_frame_local_at(0);
1309       // make sure we have the right receiver type
1310     }
1311   }
1312   COMPILER2_PRESENT(assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_empty(), "must be empty before verify");)
1313   oops_do_internal(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL, NULL, (RegisterMap*)map, false);
1314 }
1315 
1316 
1317 #ifdef ASSERT
1318 bool frame::verify_return_pc(address x) {
1319   if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(x)) {
1320     return true;
1321   }
1322   if (CodeCache::contains(x)) {
1323     return true;
1324   }
1325   if (Interpreter::contains(x)) {
1326     return true;
1327   }
1328   return false;
1329 }
1330 #endif
1331 
1332 #ifdef ASSERT
1333 void frame::interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(BasicObjectLock* value) const {
1334   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
1335   // verify that the value is in the right part of the frame
1336   address low_mark  = (address) interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
1337   address high_mark = (address) interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
1338   address current   = (address) value;
1339 
1340   const int monitor_size = frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size();
1341   guarantee((high_mark - current) % monitor_size  ==  0         , "Misaligned top of BasicObjectLock*");
1342   guarantee( high_mark > current                                , "Current BasicObjectLock* higher than high_mark");
1343 
1344   guarantee((current - low_mark) % monitor_size  ==  0         , "Misaligned bottom of BasicObjectLock*");
1345   guarantee( current >= low_mark                               , "Current BasicObjectLock* below than low_mark");
1346 }
1347 #endif
1348 
1349 #ifndef PRODUCT
1350 void frame::describe(FrameValues& values, int frame_no) {
1351   // boundaries: sp and the 'real' frame pointer
1352   values.describe(-1, sp(), err_msg("sp for #%d", frame_no), 1);
1353   intptr_t* frame_pointer = real_fp(); // Note: may differ from fp()
1354 
1355   // print frame info at the highest boundary
1356   intptr_t* info_address = MAX2(sp(), frame_pointer);
1357 
1358   if (info_address != frame_pointer) {
1359     // print frame_pointer explicitly if not marked by the frame info
1360     values.describe(-1, frame_pointer, err_msg("frame pointer for #%d", frame_no), 1);
1361   }
1362 
1363   if (is_entry_frame() || is_compiled_frame() || is_interpreted_frame() || is_native_frame()) {
1364     // Label values common to most frames
1365     values.describe(-1, unextended_sp(), err_msg("unextended_sp for #%d", frame_no));
1366   }
1367 
1368   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1369     Method* m = interpreter_frame_method();
1370     int bci = interpreter_frame_bci();
1371 
1372     // Label the method and current bci
1373     values.describe(-1, info_address,
1374                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d method %s @ %d", frame_no, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), bci), 2);
1375     values.describe(-1, info_address,
1376                     err_msg("- %d locals %d max stack", m->max_locals(), m->max_stack()), 1);
1377     if (m->max_locals() > 0) {
1378       intptr_t* l0 = interpreter_frame_local_at(0);
1379       intptr_t* ln = interpreter_frame_local_at(m->max_locals() - 1);
1380       values.describe(-1, MAX2(l0, ln), err_msg("locals for #%d", frame_no), 1);
1381       // Report each local and mark as owned by this frame
1382       for (int l = 0; l < m->max_locals(); l++) {
1383         intptr_t* l0 = interpreter_frame_local_at(l);
1384         values.describe(frame_no, l0, err_msg("local %d", l));
1385       }
1386     }
1387 
1388     // Compute the actual expression stack size
1389     InterpreterOopMap mask;
1390     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m, bci, &mask);
1391     intptr_t* tos = NULL;
1392     // Report each stack element and mark as owned by this frame
1393     for (int e = 0; e < mask.expression_stack_size(); e++) {
1394       tos = MAX2(tos, interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(e));
1395       values.describe(frame_no, interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(e),
1396                       err_msg("stack %d", e));
1397     }
1398     if (tos != NULL) {
1399       values.describe(-1, tos, err_msg("expression stack for #%d", frame_no), 1);
1400     }
1401     if (interpreter_frame_monitor_begin() != interpreter_frame_monitor_end()) {
1402       values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)interpreter_frame_monitor_begin(), "monitors begin");
1403       values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)interpreter_frame_monitor_end(), "monitors end");
1404     }
1405   } else if (is_entry_frame()) {
1406     // For now just label the frame
1407     values.describe(-1, info_address, err_msg("#%d entry frame", frame_no), 2);
1408   } else if (is_compiled_frame()) {
1409     // For now just label the frame
1410     nmethod* nm = cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
1411     values.describe(-1, info_address,
1412                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT " for method %s%s", frame_no,
1413                                        nm, nm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
1414                                        (_deopt_state == is_deoptimized) ?
1415                                        " (deoptimized)" :
1416                                        ((_deopt_state == unknown) ? " (state unknown)" : "")),
1417                     2);
1418   } else if (is_native_frame()) {
1419     // For now just label the frame
1420     nmethod* nm = cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
1421     values.describe(-1, info_address,
1422                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT " for native method %s", frame_no,
1423                                        nm, nm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string()), 2);
1424   } else {
1425     // provide default info if not handled before
1426     char *info = (char *) "special frame";
1427     if ((_cb != NULL) &&
1428         (_cb->name() != NULL)) {
1429       info = (char *)_cb->name();
1430     }
1431     values.describe(-1, info_address, err_msg("#%d <%s>", frame_no, info), 2);
1432   }
1433 
1434   // platform dependent additional data
1435   describe_pd(values, frame_no);
1436 }
1437 
1438 #endif
1439 
1440 
1441 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1442 // StackFrameStream implementation
1443 
1444 StackFrameStream::StackFrameStream(JavaThread *thread, bool update) : _reg_map(thread, update) {
1445   assert(thread->has_last_Java_frame(), "sanity check");
1446   _fr = thread->last_frame();
1447   _is_done = false;
1448 }
1449 
1450 
1451 #ifndef PRODUCT
1452 
1453 void FrameValues::describe(int owner, intptr_t* location, const char* description, int priority) {
1454   FrameValue fv;
1455   fv.location = location;
1456   fv.owner = owner;
1457   fv.priority = priority;
1458   fv.description = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, strlen(description) + 1);
1459   strcpy(fv.description, description);
1460   _values.append(fv);
1461 }
1462 
1463 
1464 #ifdef ASSERT
1465 void FrameValues::validate() {
1466   _values.sort(compare);
1467   bool error = false;
1468   FrameValue prev;
1469   prev.owner = -1;
1470   for (int i = _values.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1471     FrameValue fv = _values.at(i);
1472     if (fv.owner == -1) continue;
1473     if (prev.owner == -1) {
1474       prev = fv;
1475       continue;
1476     }
1477     if (prev.location == fv.location) {
1478       if (fv.owner != prev.owner) {
1479         tty->print_cr("overlapping storage");
1480         tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", prev.location, *prev.location, prev.description);
1481         tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", fv.location, *fv.location, fv.description);
1482         error = true;
1483       }
1484     } else {
1485       prev = fv;
1486     }
1487   }
1488   assert(!error, "invalid layout");
1489 }
1490 #endif // ASSERT
1491 
1492 void FrameValues::print(JavaThread* thread) {
1493   _values.sort(compare);
1494 
1495   // Sometimes values like the fp can be invalid values if the
1496   // register map wasn't updated during the walk.  Trim out values
1497   // that aren't actually in the stack of the thread.
1498   int min_index = 0;
1499   int max_index = _values.length() - 1;
1500   intptr_t* v0 = _values.at(min_index).location;
1501   intptr_t* v1 = _values.at(max_index).location;
1502 
1503   if (thread == Thread::current()) {
1504     while (!thread->is_in_stack((address)v0)) {
1505       v0 = _values.at(++min_index).location;
1506     }
1507     while (!thread->is_in_stack((address)v1)) {
1508       v1 = _values.at(--max_index).location;
1509     }
1510   } else {
1511     while (!thread->on_local_stack((address)v0)) {
1512       v0 = _values.at(++min_index).location;
1513     }
1514     while (!thread->on_local_stack((address)v1)) {
1515       v1 = _values.at(--max_index).location;
1516     }
1517   }
1518   intptr_t* min = MIN2(v0, v1);
1519   intptr_t* max = MAX2(v0, v1);
1520   intptr_t* cur = max;
1521   intptr_t* last = NULL;
1522   for (int i = max_index; i >= min_index; i--) {
1523     FrameValue fv = _values.at(i);
1524     while (cur > fv.location) {
1525       tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT, cur, *cur);
1526       cur--;
1527     }
1528     if (last == fv.location) {
1529       const char* spacer = "          " LP64_ONLY("        ");
1530       tty->print_cr(" %s  %s %s", spacer, spacer, fv.description);
1531     } else {
1532       tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", fv.location, *fv.location, fv.description);
1533       last = fv.location;
1534       cur--;
1535     }
1536   }
1537 }
1538 
1539 #endif // ndef PRODUCT