1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP 26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP 27 28 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h" 29 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp" 30 #include "runtime/handles.hpp" 31 #include "utilities/top.hpp" 32 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux 33 # include "jvm_linux.h" 34 # include <setjmp.h> 35 #endif 36 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris 37 # include "jvm_solaris.h" 38 # include <setjmp.h> 39 #endif 40 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows 41 # include "jvm_windows.h" 42 #endif 43 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix 44 # include "jvm_aix.h" 45 # include <setjmp.h> 46 #endif 47 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd 48 # include "jvm_bsd.h" 49 # include <setjmp.h> 50 # ifdef __APPLE__ 51 # include <mach/mach_time.h> 52 # endif 53 #endif 54 55 class AgentLibrary; 56 57 // os defines the interface to operating system; this includes traditional 58 // OS services (time, I/O) as well as other functionality with system- 59 // dependent code. 60 61 typedef void (*dll_func)(...); 62 63 class Thread; 64 class JavaThread; 65 class Event; 66 class DLL; 67 class FileHandle; 68 template<class E> class GrowableArray; 69 70 // %%%%% Moved ThreadState, START_FN, OSThread to new osThread.hpp. -- Rose 71 72 // Platform-independent error return values from OS functions 73 enum OSReturn { 74 OS_OK = 0, // Operation was successful 75 OS_ERR = -1, // Operation failed 76 OS_INTRPT = -2, // Operation was interrupted 77 OS_TIMEOUT = -3, // Operation timed out 78 OS_NOMEM = -5, // Operation failed for lack of memory 79 OS_NORESOURCE = -6 // Operation failed for lack of nonmemory resource 80 }; 81 82 enum ThreadPriority { // JLS 20.20.1-3 83 NoPriority = -1, // Initial non-priority value 84 MinPriority = 1, // Minimum priority 85 NormPriority = 5, // Normal (non-daemon) priority 86 NearMaxPriority = 9, // High priority, used for VMThread 87 MaxPriority = 10, // Highest priority, used for WatcherThread 88 // ensures that VMThread doesn't starve profiler 89 CriticalPriority = 11 // Critical thread priority 90 }; 91 92 // Executable parameter flag for os::commit_memory() and 93 // os::commit_memory_or_exit(). 94 const bool ExecMem = true; 95 96 // Typedef for structured exception handling support 97 typedef void (*java_call_t)(JavaValue* value, methodHandle* method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread); 98 99 class os: AllStatic { 100 friend class VMStructs; 101 102 public: 103 enum { page_sizes_max = 9 }; // Size of _page_sizes array (8 plus a sentinel) 104 105 private: 106 static OSThread* _starting_thread; 107 static address _polling_page; 108 static volatile int32_t * _mem_serialize_page; 109 static uintptr_t _serialize_page_mask; 110 public: 111 static size_t _page_sizes[page_sizes_max]; 112 113 private: 114 static void init_page_sizes(size_t default_page_size) { 115 _page_sizes[0] = default_page_size; 116 _page_sizes[1] = 0; // sentinel 117 } 118 119 static char* pd_reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr = 0, 120 size_t alignment_hint = 0); 121 static char* pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr); 122 static void pd_split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size, 123 size_t split, bool realloc); 124 static bool pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool executable); 125 static bool pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 126 bool executable); 127 // Same as pd_commit_memory() that either succeeds or calls 128 // vm_exit_out_of_memory() with the specified mesg. 129 static void pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t bytes, 130 bool executable, const char* mesg); 131 static void pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, 132 size_t alignment_hint, 133 bool executable, const char* mesg); 134 static bool pd_uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 135 static bool pd_release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 136 137 static char* pd_map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 138 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only = false, 139 bool allow_exec = false); 140 static char* pd_remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 141 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 142 bool allow_exec); 143 static bool pd_unmap_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes); 144 static void pd_free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint); 145 static void pd_realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint); 146 147 148 public: 149 static void init(void); // Called before command line parsing 150 static void init_before_ergo(void); // Called after command line parsing 151 // before VM ergonomics processing. 152 static jint init_2(void); // Called after command line parsing 153 // and VM ergonomics processing 154 static void init_globals(void) { // Called from init_globals() in init.cpp 155 init_globals_ext(); 156 } 157 static void init_3(void); // Called at the end of vm init 158 159 // File names are case-insensitive on windows only 160 // Override me as needed 161 static int file_name_strcmp(const char* s1, const char* s2); 162 163 static bool getenv(const char* name, char* buffer, int len); 164 static bool have_special_privileges(); 165 166 static jlong javaTimeMillis(); 167 static jlong javaTimeNanos(); 168 static void javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr); 169 static void run_periodic_checks(); 170 static bool supports_monotonic_clock(); 171 172 173 // Returns the elapsed time in seconds since the vm started. 174 static double elapsedTime(); 175 176 // Returns real time in seconds since an arbitrary point 177 // in the past. 178 static bool getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time, 179 double* process_user_time, 180 double* process_system_time); 181 182 // Interface to the performance counter 183 static jlong elapsed_counter(); 184 static jlong elapsed_frequency(); 185 186 // The "virtual time" of a thread is the amount of time a thread has 187 // actually run. The first function indicates whether the OS supports 188 // this functionality for the current thread, and if so: 189 // * the second enables vtime tracking (if that is required). 190 // * the third tells whether vtime is enabled. 191 // * the fourth returns the elapsed virtual time for the current 192 // thread. 193 static bool supports_vtime(); 194 static bool enable_vtime(); 195 static bool vtime_enabled(); 196 static double elapsedVTime(); 197 198 // Return current local time in a string (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS). 199 // It is MT safe, but not async-safe, as reading time zone 200 // information may require a lock on some platforms. 201 static char* local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen); 202 static struct tm* localtime_pd (const time_t* clock, struct tm* res); 203 // Fill in buffer with current local time as an ISO-8601 string. 204 // E.g., YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.mmm+zzzz. 205 // Returns buffer, or NULL if it failed. 206 static char* iso8601_time(char* buffer, size_t buffer_length); 207 208 // Interface for detecting multiprocessor system 209 static inline bool is_MP() { 210 assert(_processor_count > 0, "invalid processor count"); 211 return _processor_count > 1 || AssumeMP; 212 } 213 static julong available_memory(); 214 static julong physical_memory(); 215 static bool has_allocatable_memory_limit(julong* limit); 216 static bool is_server_class_machine(); 217 218 // number of CPUs 219 static int processor_count() { 220 return _processor_count; 221 } 222 static void set_processor_count(int count) { _processor_count = count; } 223 224 // Returns the number of CPUs this process is currently allowed to run on. 225 // Note that on some OSes this can change dynamically. 226 static int active_processor_count(); 227 228 // Bind processes to processors. 229 // This is a two step procedure: 230 // first you generate a distribution of processes to processors, 231 // then you bind processes according to that distribution. 232 // Compute a distribution for number of processes to processors. 233 // Stores the processor id's into the distribution array argument. 234 // Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't. 235 static bool distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution); 236 // Binds the current process to a processor. 237 // Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't. 238 static bool bind_to_processor(uint processor_id); 239 240 // Give a name to the current thread. 241 static void set_native_thread_name(const char *name); 242 243 // Interface for stack banging (predetect possible stack overflow for 244 // exception processing) There are guard pages, and above that shadow 245 // pages for stack overflow checking. 246 static bool uses_stack_guard_pages(); 247 static bool allocate_stack_guard_pages(); 248 static void bang_stack_shadow_pages(); 249 static bool stack_shadow_pages_available(Thread *thread, methodHandle method); 250 251 // OS interface to Virtual Memory 252 253 // Return the default page size. 254 static int vm_page_size(); 255 256 // Returns the page size to use for a region of memory. 257 // region_size / min_pages will always be greater than or equal to the 258 // returned value. 259 static size_t page_size_for_region(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages); 260 261 // Return the largest page size that can be used 262 static size_t max_page_size() { 263 // The _page_sizes array is sorted in descending order. 264 return _page_sizes[0]; 265 } 266 267 // Methods for tracing page sizes returned by the above method; enabled by 268 // TracePageSizes. The region_{min,max}_size parameters should be the values 269 // passed to page_size_for_region() and page_size should be the result of that 270 // call. The (optional) base and size parameters should come from the 271 // ReservedSpace base() and size() methods. 272 static void trace_page_sizes(const char* str, const size_t* page_sizes, 273 int count) PRODUCT_RETURN; 274 static void trace_page_sizes(const char* str, const size_t region_min_size, 275 const size_t region_max_size, 276 const size_t page_size, 277 const char* base = NULL, 278 const size_t size = 0) PRODUCT_RETURN; 279 280 static int vm_allocation_granularity(); 281 static char* reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr = 0, 282 size_t alignment_hint = 0); 283 static char* reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr, 284 size_t alignment_hint, MEMFLAGS flags); 285 static char* reserve_memory_aligned(size_t size, size_t alignment); 286 static char* attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr); 287 static void split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size, 288 size_t split, bool realloc); 289 static bool commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool executable); 290 static bool commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 291 bool executable); 292 // Same as commit_memory() that either succeeds or calls 293 // vm_exit_out_of_memory() with the specified mesg. 294 static void commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t bytes, 295 bool executable, const char* mesg); 296 static void commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, 297 size_t alignment_hint, 298 bool executable, const char* mesg); 299 static bool uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 300 static bool release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 301 302 enum ProtType { MEM_PROT_NONE, MEM_PROT_READ, MEM_PROT_RW, MEM_PROT_RWX }; 303 static bool protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot, 304 bool is_committed = true); 305 306 static bool guard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 307 static bool unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 308 static bool create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes); 309 static bool pd_create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes); 310 static bool remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes); 311 312 static char* map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 313 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only = false, 314 bool allow_exec = false); 315 static char* remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 316 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 317 bool allow_exec); 318 static bool unmap_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes); 319 static void free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint); 320 static void realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint); 321 322 // NUMA-specific interface 323 static bool numa_has_static_binding(); 324 static bool numa_has_group_homing(); 325 static void numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint); 326 static void numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes); 327 static size_t numa_get_groups_num(); 328 static size_t numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size); 329 static bool numa_topology_changed(); 330 static int numa_get_group_id(); 331 332 // Page manipulation 333 struct page_info { 334 size_t size; 335 int lgrp_id; 336 }; 337 static bool get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info); 338 static char* scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, page_info* page_found); 339 340 static char* non_memory_address_word(); 341 // reserve, commit and pin the entire memory region 342 static char* reserve_memory_special(size_t size, size_t alignment, 343 char* addr, bool executable); 344 static bool release_memory_special(char* addr, size_t bytes); 345 static void large_page_init(); 346 static size_t large_page_size(); 347 static bool can_commit_large_page_memory(); 348 static bool can_execute_large_page_memory(); 349 350 // OS interface to polling page 351 static address get_polling_page() { return _polling_page; } 352 static void set_polling_page(address page) { _polling_page = page; } 353 static bool is_poll_address(address addr) { return addr >= _polling_page && addr < (_polling_page + os::vm_page_size()); } 354 static void make_polling_page_unreadable(); 355 static void make_polling_page_readable(); 356 357 // Routines used to serialize the thread state without using membars 358 static void serialize_thread_states(); 359 360 // Since we write to the serialize page from every thread, we 361 // want stores to be on unique cache lines whenever possible 362 // in order to minimize CPU cross talk. We pre-compute the 363 // amount to shift the thread* to make this offset unique to 364 // each thread. 365 static int get_serialize_page_shift_count() { 366 return SerializePageShiftCount; 367 } 368 369 static void set_serialize_page_mask(uintptr_t mask) { 370 _serialize_page_mask = mask; 371 } 372 373 static unsigned int get_serialize_page_mask() { 374 return _serialize_page_mask; 375 } 376 377 static void set_memory_serialize_page(address page); 378 379 static address get_memory_serialize_page() { 380 return (address)_mem_serialize_page; 381 } 382 383 static inline void write_memory_serialize_page(JavaThread *thread) { 384 uintptr_t page_offset = ((uintptr_t)thread >> 385 get_serialize_page_shift_count()) & 386 get_serialize_page_mask(); 387 *(volatile int32_t *)((uintptr_t)_mem_serialize_page+page_offset) = 1; 388 } 389 390 static bool is_memory_serialize_page(JavaThread *thread, address addr) { 391 if (UseMembar) return false; 392 // Previously this function calculated the exact address of this 393 // thread's serialize page, and checked if the faulting address 394 // was equal. However, some platforms mask off faulting addresses 395 // to the page size, so now we just check that the address is 396 // within the page. This makes the thread argument unnecessary, 397 // but we retain the NULL check to preserve existing behavior. 398 if (thread == NULL) return false; 399 address page = (address) _mem_serialize_page; 400 return addr >= page && addr < (page + os::vm_page_size()); 401 } 402 403 static void block_on_serialize_page_trap(); 404 405 // threads 406 407 enum ThreadType { 408 vm_thread, 409 cgc_thread, // Concurrent GC thread 410 pgc_thread, // Parallel GC thread 411 java_thread, 412 compiler_thread, 413 watcher_thread, 414 os_thread 415 }; 416 417 static bool create_thread(Thread* thread, 418 ThreadType thr_type, 419 size_t stack_size = 0); 420 static bool create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread); 421 static bool create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread); 422 static void pd_start_thread(Thread* thread); 423 static void start_thread(Thread* thread); 424 425 static void initialize_thread(Thread* thr); 426 static void free_thread(OSThread* osthread); 427 428 // thread id on Linux/64bit is 64bit, on Windows and Solaris, it's 32bit 429 static intx current_thread_id(); 430 static int current_process_id(); 431 static int sleep(Thread* thread, jlong ms, bool interruptable); 432 // Short standalone OS sleep suitable for slow path spin loop. 433 // Ignores Thread.interrupt() (so keep it short). 434 // ms = 0, will sleep for the least amount of time allowed by the OS. 435 static void naked_short_sleep(jlong ms); 436 static void infinite_sleep(); // never returns, use with CAUTION 437 static void yield(); // Yields to all threads with same priority 438 enum YieldResult { 439 YIELD_SWITCHED = 1, // caller descheduled, other ready threads exist & ran 440 YIELD_NONEREADY = 0, // No other runnable/ready threads. 441 // platform-specific yield return immediately 442 YIELD_UNKNOWN = -1 // Unknown: platform doesn't support _SWITCHED or _NONEREADY 443 // YIELD_SWITCHED and YIELD_NONREADY imply the platform supports a "strong" 444 // yield that can be used in lieu of blocking. 445 } ; 446 static YieldResult NakedYield () ; 447 static void yield_all(); // Yields to all other threads including lower priority 448 // (for the default scheduling policy) 449 static OSReturn set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority); 450 static OSReturn get_priority(const Thread* const thread, ThreadPriority& priority); 451 452 static void interrupt(Thread* thread); 453 static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted); 454 455 static int pd_self_suspend_thread(Thread* thread); 456 457 static ExtendedPC fetch_frame_from_context(void* ucVoid, intptr_t** sp, intptr_t** fp); 458 static frame fetch_frame_from_context(void* ucVoid); 459 460 static ExtendedPC get_thread_pc(Thread *thread); 461 static void breakpoint(); 462 463 static address current_stack_pointer(); 464 static address current_stack_base(); 465 static size_t current_stack_size(); 466 467 static void verify_stack_alignment() PRODUCT_RETURN; 468 469 static int message_box(const char* title, const char* message); 470 static char* do_you_want_to_debug(const char* message); 471 472 // run cmd in a separate process and return its exit code; or -1 on failures 473 static int fork_and_exec(char *cmd); 474 475 // Set file to send error reports. 476 static void set_error_file(const char *logfile); 477 478 // os::exit() is merged with vm_exit() 479 // static void exit(int num); 480 481 // Terminate the VM, but don't exit the process 482 static void shutdown(); 483 484 // Terminate with an error. Default is to generate a core file on platforms 485 // that support such things. This calls shutdown() and then aborts. 486 static void abort(bool dump_core = true); 487 488 // Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup. 489 static void die(); 490 491 // File i/o operations 492 static const int default_file_open_flags(); 493 static int open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode); 494 static FILE* open(int fd, const char* mode); 495 static int close(int fd); 496 static jlong lseek(int fd, jlong offset, int whence); 497 static char* native_path(char *path); 498 static int ftruncate(int fd, jlong length); 499 static int fsync(int fd); 500 static int available(int fd, jlong *bytes); 501 502 //File i/o operations 503 504 static size_t read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes); 505 static size_t restartable_read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes); 506 static size_t write(int fd, const void *buf, unsigned int nBytes); 507 508 // Reading directories. 509 static DIR* opendir(const char* dirname); 510 static int readdir_buf_size(const char *path); 511 static struct dirent* readdir(DIR* dirp, dirent* dbuf); 512 static int closedir(DIR* dirp); 513 514 // Dynamic library extension 515 static const char* dll_file_extension(); 516 517 static const char* get_temp_directory(); 518 static const char* get_current_directory(char *buf, size_t buflen); 519 520 // Builds a platform-specific full library path given a ld path and lib name 521 // Returns true if buffer contains full path to existing file, false otherwise 522 static bool dll_build_name(char* buffer, size_t size, 523 const char* pathname, const char* fname); 524 525 // Symbol lookup, find nearest function name; basically it implements 526 // dladdr() for all platforms. Name of the nearest function is copied 527 // to buf. Distance from its base address is optionally returned as offset. 528 // If function name is not found, buf[0] is set to '\0' and offset is 529 // set to -1 (if offset is non-NULL). 530 static bool dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char* buf, 531 int buflen, int* offset); 532 533 // Locate DLL/DSO. On success, full path of the library is copied to 534 // buf, and offset is optionally set to be the distance between addr 535 // and the library's base address. On failure, buf[0] is set to '\0' 536 // and offset is set to -1 (if offset is non-NULL). 537 static bool dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf, 538 int buflen, int* offset); 539 540 // Find out whether the pc is in the static code for jvm.dll/libjvm.so. 541 static bool address_is_in_vm(address addr); 542 543 // Loads .dll/.so and 544 // in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the 545 // same architecture as HotSpot is running on 546 static void* dll_load(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen); 547 548 // lookup symbol in a shared library 549 static void* dll_lookup(void* handle, const char* name); 550 551 // Unload library 552 static void dll_unload(void *lib); 553 554 // Return the handle of this process 555 static void* get_default_process_handle(); 556 557 // Check for static linked agent library 558 static bool find_builtin_agent(AgentLibrary *agent_lib, const char *syms[], 559 size_t syms_len); 560 561 // Find agent entry point 562 static void *find_agent_function(AgentLibrary *agent_lib, bool check_lib, 563 const char *syms[], size_t syms_len); 564 565 // Print out system information; they are called by fatal error handler. 566 // Output format may be different on different platforms. 567 static void print_os_info(outputStream* st); 568 static void print_os_info_brief(outputStream* st); 569 static void print_cpu_info(outputStream* st); 570 static void pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st); 571 static void print_memory_info(outputStream* st); 572 static void print_dll_info(outputStream* st); 573 static void print_environment_variables(outputStream* st, const char** env_list, char* buffer, int len); 574 static void print_context(outputStream* st, void* context); 575 static void print_register_info(outputStream* st, void* context); 576 static void print_siginfo(outputStream* st, void* siginfo); 577 static void print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 578 static void print_date_and_time(outputStream* st); 579 580 static void print_location(outputStream* st, intptr_t x, bool verbose = false); 581 static size_t lasterror(char *buf, size_t len); 582 static int get_last_error(); 583 584 // Determines whether the calling process is being debugged by a user-mode debugger. 585 static bool is_debugger_attached(); 586 587 // wait for a key press if PauseAtExit is set 588 static void wait_for_keypress_at_exit(void); 589 590 // The following two functions are used by fatal error handler to trace 591 // native (C) frames. They are not part of frame.hpp/frame.cpp because 592 // frame.hpp/cpp assume thread is JavaThread, and also because different 593 // OS/compiler may have different convention or provide different API to 594 // walk C frames. 595 // 596 // We don't attempt to become a debugger, so we only follow frames if that 597 // does not require a lookup in the unwind table, which is part of the binary 598 // file but may be unsafe to read after a fatal error. So on x86, we can 599 // only walk stack if %ebp is used as frame pointer; on ia64, it's not 600 // possible to walk C stack without having the unwind table. 601 static bool is_first_C_frame(frame *fr); 602 static frame get_sender_for_C_frame(frame *fr); 603 604 // return current frame. pc() and sp() are set to NULL on failure. 605 static frame current_frame(); 606 607 static void print_hex_dump(outputStream* st, address start, address end, int unitsize); 608 609 // returns a string to describe the exception/signal; 610 // returns NULL if exception_code is not an OS exception/signal. 611 static const char* exception_name(int exception_code, char* buf, size_t buflen); 612 613 // Returns native Java library, loads if necessary 614 static void* native_java_library(); 615 616 // Fills in path to jvm.dll/libjvm.so (used by the Disassembler) 617 static void jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen); 618 619 // Returns true if we are running in a headless jre. 620 static bool is_headless_jre(); 621 622 // JNI names 623 static void print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size); 624 static void print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size); 625 626 // File conventions 627 static const char* file_separator(); 628 static const char* line_separator(); 629 static const char* path_separator(); 630 631 // Init os specific system properties values 632 static void init_system_properties_values(); 633 634 // IO operations, non-JVM_ version. 635 static int stat(const char* path, struct stat* sbuf); 636 static bool dir_is_empty(const char* path); 637 638 // IO operations on binary files 639 static int create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing); 640 static jlong current_file_offset(int fd); 641 static jlong seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset); 642 643 // Thread Local Storage 644 static int allocate_thread_local_storage(); 645 static void thread_local_storage_at_put(int index, void* value); 646 static void* thread_local_storage_at(int index); 647 static void free_thread_local_storage(int index); 648 649 // Stack walk 650 static address get_caller_pc(int n = 0); 651 652 // General allocation (must be MT-safe) 653 static void* malloc (size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags, address caller_pc = 0); 654 static void* realloc (void *memblock, size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags, address caller_pc = 0); 655 static void free (void *memblock, MEMFLAGS flags = mtNone); 656 static bool check_heap(bool force = false); // verify C heap integrity 657 static char* strdup(const char *, MEMFLAGS flags = mtInternal); // Like strdup 658 659 #ifndef PRODUCT 660 static julong num_mallocs; // # of calls to malloc/realloc 661 static julong alloc_bytes; // # of bytes allocated 662 static julong num_frees; // # of calls to free 663 static julong free_bytes; // # of bytes freed 664 #endif 665 666 // SocketInterface (ex HPI SocketInterface ) 667 static int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol); 668 static int socket_close(int fd); 669 static int socket_shutdown(int fd, int howto); 670 static int recv(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags); 671 static int send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags); 672 static int raw_send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags); 673 static int timeout(int fd, long timeout); 674 static int listen(int fd, int count); 675 static int connect(int fd, struct sockaddr* him, socklen_t len); 676 static int bind(int fd, struct sockaddr* him, socklen_t len); 677 static int accept(int fd, struct sockaddr* him, socklen_t* len); 678 static int recvfrom(int fd, char* buf, size_t nbytes, uint flags, 679 struct sockaddr* from, socklen_t* fromlen); 680 static int get_sock_name(int fd, struct sockaddr* him, socklen_t* len); 681 static int sendto(int fd, char* buf, size_t len, uint flags, 682 struct sockaddr* to, socklen_t tolen); 683 static int socket_available(int fd, jint* pbytes); 684 685 static int get_sock_opt(int fd, int level, int optname, 686 char* optval, socklen_t* optlen); 687 static int set_sock_opt(int fd, int level, int optname, 688 const char* optval, socklen_t optlen); 689 static int get_host_name(char* name, int namelen); 690 691 static struct hostent* get_host_by_name(char* name); 692 693 // Support for signals (see JVM_RaiseSignal, JVM_RegisterSignal) 694 static void signal_init(); 695 static void signal_init_pd(); 696 static void signal_notify(int signal_number); 697 static void* signal(int signal_number, void* handler); 698 static void signal_raise(int signal_number); 699 static int signal_wait(); 700 static int signal_lookup(); 701 static void* user_handler(); 702 static void terminate_signal_thread(); 703 static int sigexitnum_pd(); 704 705 // random number generation 706 static long random(); // return 32bit pseudorandom number 707 static void init_random(long initval); // initialize random sequence 708 709 // Structured OS Exception support 710 static void os_exception_wrapper(java_call_t f, JavaValue* value, methodHandle* method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread); 711 712 // On Windows this will create an actual minidump, on Linux/Solaris it will simply check core dump limits 713 static void check_or_create_dump(void* exceptionRecord, void* contextRecord, char* buffer, size_t bufferSize); 714 715 // Get the default path to the core file 716 // Returns the length of the string 717 static int get_core_path(char* buffer, size_t bufferSize); 718 719 // JVMTI & JVM monitoring and management support 720 // The thread_cpu_time() and current_thread_cpu_time() are only 721 // supported if is_thread_cpu_time_supported() returns true. 722 // They are not supported on Solaris T1. 723 724 // Thread CPU Time - return the fast estimate on a platform 725 // On Solaris - call gethrvtime (fast) - user time only 726 // On Linux - fast clock_gettime where available - user+sys 727 // - otherwise: very slow /proc fs - user+sys 728 // On Windows - GetThreadTimes - user+sys 729 static jlong current_thread_cpu_time(); 730 static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t); 731 732 // Thread CPU Time with user_sys_cpu_time parameter. 733 // 734 // If user_sys_cpu_time is true, user+sys time is returned. 735 // Otherwise, only user time is returned 736 static jlong current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time); 737 static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t, bool user_sys_cpu_time); 738 739 // Return a bunch of info about the timers. 740 // Note that the returned info for these two functions may be different 741 // on some platforms 742 static void current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr); 743 static void thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr); 744 745 static bool is_thread_cpu_time_supported(); 746 747 // System loadavg support. Returns -1 if load average cannot be obtained. 748 static int loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem); 749 750 // Hook for os specific jvm options that we don't want to abort on seeing 751 static bool obsolete_option(const JavaVMOption *option); 752 753 // Extensions 754 #include "runtime/os_ext.hpp" 755 756 public: 757 class CrashProtectionCallback : public StackObj { 758 public: 759 virtual void call() = 0; 760 }; 761 762 // Platform dependent stuff 763 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux 764 # include "os_linux.hpp" 765 # include "os_posix.hpp" 766 #endif 767 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris 768 # include "os_solaris.hpp" 769 # include "os_posix.hpp" 770 #endif 771 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows 772 # include "os_windows.hpp" 773 #endif 774 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix 775 # include "os_aix.hpp" 776 # include "os_posix.hpp" 777 #endif 778 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd 779 # include "os_posix.hpp" 780 # include "os_bsd.hpp" 781 #endif 782 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86 783 # include "os_linux_x86.hpp" 784 #endif 785 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc 786 # include "os_linux_sparc.hpp" 787 #endif 788 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero 789 # include "os_linux_zero.hpp" 790 #endif 791 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86 792 # include "os_solaris_x86.hpp" 793 #endif 794 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc 795 # include "os_solaris_sparc.hpp" 796 #endif 797 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86 798 # include "os_windows_x86.hpp" 799 #endif 800 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm 801 # include "os_linux_arm.hpp" 802 #endif 803 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc 804 # include "os_linux_ppc.hpp" 805 #endif 806 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_aix_ppc 807 # include "os_aix_ppc.hpp" 808 #endif 809 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86 810 # include "os_bsd_x86.hpp" 811 #endif 812 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero 813 # include "os_bsd_zero.hpp" 814 #endif 815 816 #ifndef OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG 817 #define OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG "unable to create native thread: possibly out of memory or process/resource limits reached" 818 #endif 819 820 public: 821 #ifndef PLATFORM_PRINT_NATIVE_STACK 822 // No platform-specific code for printing the native stack. 823 static bool platform_print_native_stack(outputStream* st, void* context, 824 char *buf, int buf_size) { 825 return false; 826 } 827 #endif 828 829 // debugging support (mostly used by debug.cpp but also fatal error handler) 830 static bool find(address pc, outputStream* st = tty); // OS specific function to make sense out of an address 831 832 static bool dont_yield(); // when true, JVM_Yield() is nop 833 static void print_statistics(); 834 835 // Thread priority helpers (implemented in OS-specific part) 836 static OSReturn set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int native_prio); 837 static OSReturn get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, int* priority_ptr); 838 static int java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority + 1]; 839 // Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good. 840 // Void return because it's a hint and can fail. 841 static void hint_no_preempt(); 842 static const char* native_thread_creation_failed_msg() { 843 return OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG; 844 } 845 846 // Used at creation if requested by the diagnostic flag PauseAtStartup. 847 // Causes the VM to wait until an external stimulus has been applied 848 // (for Unix, that stimulus is a signal, for Windows, an external 849 // ResumeThread call) 850 static void pause(); 851 852 // Builds a platform dependent Agent_OnLoad_<libname> function name 853 // which is used to find statically linked in agents. 854 static char* build_agent_function_name(const char *sym, const char *cname, 855 bool is_absolute_path); 856 857 class SuspendedThreadTaskContext { 858 public: 859 SuspendedThreadTaskContext(Thread* thread, void *ucontext) : _thread(thread), _ucontext(ucontext) {} 860 Thread* thread() const { return _thread; } 861 void* ucontext() const { return _ucontext; } 862 private: 863 Thread* _thread; 864 void* _ucontext; 865 }; 866 867 class SuspendedThreadTask { 868 public: 869 SuspendedThreadTask(Thread* thread) : _thread(thread), _done(false) {} 870 virtual ~SuspendedThreadTask() {} 871 void run(); 872 bool is_done() { return _done; } 873 virtual void do_task(const SuspendedThreadTaskContext& context) = 0; 874 protected: 875 private: 876 void internal_do_task(); 877 Thread* _thread; 878 bool _done; 879 }; 880 881 #ifndef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows 882 // Suspend/resume support 883 // Protocol: 884 // 885 // a thread starts in SR_RUNNING 886 // 887 // SR_RUNNING can go to 888 // * SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST when the WatcherThread wants to suspend it 889 // SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST can go to 890 // * SR_RUNNING if WatcherThread decides it waited for SR_SUSPENDED too long (timeout) 891 // * SR_SUSPENDED if the stopped thread receives the signal and switches state 892 // SR_SUSPENDED can go to 893 // * SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST when the WatcherThread has done the work and wants to resume 894 // SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST can go to 895 // * SR_RUNNING when the stopped thread receives the signal 896 // * SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST on timeout (resend the signal and try again) 897 class SuspendResume { 898 public: 899 enum State { 900 SR_RUNNING, 901 SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST, 902 SR_SUSPENDED, 903 SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST 904 }; 905 906 private: 907 volatile State _state; 908 909 private: 910 /* try to switch state from state "from" to state "to" 911 * returns the state set after the method is complete 912 */ 913 State switch_state(State from, State to); 914 915 public: 916 SuspendResume() : _state(SR_RUNNING) { } 917 918 State state() const { return _state; } 919 920 State request_suspend() { 921 return switch_state(SR_RUNNING, SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST); 922 } 923 924 State cancel_suspend() { 925 return switch_state(SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST, SR_RUNNING); 926 } 927 928 State suspended() { 929 return switch_state(SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST, SR_SUSPENDED); 930 } 931 932 State request_wakeup() { 933 return switch_state(SR_SUSPENDED, SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST); 934 } 935 936 State running() { 937 return switch_state(SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST, SR_RUNNING); 938 } 939 940 bool is_running() const { 941 return _state == SR_RUNNING; 942 } 943 944 bool is_suspend_request() const { 945 return _state == SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST; 946 } 947 948 bool is_suspended() const { 949 return _state == SR_SUSPENDED; 950 } 951 }; 952 #endif 953 954 955 protected: 956 static long _rand_seed; // seed for random number generator 957 static int _processor_count; // number of processors 958 959 static char* format_boot_path(const char* format_string, 960 const char* home, 961 int home_len, 962 char fileSep, 963 char pathSep); 964 static bool set_boot_path(char fileSep, char pathSep); 965 static char** split_path(const char* path, int* n); 966 967 }; 968 969 // Note that "PAUSE" is almost always used with synchronization 970 // so arguably we should provide Atomic::SpinPause() instead 971 // of the global SpinPause() with C linkage. 972 // It'd also be eligible for inlining on many platforms. 973 974 extern "C" int SpinPause(); 975 976 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP